[Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 6395 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

        H.R.6395

                     One Hundred Sixteenth Congress

                                 of the

                        United States of America


                          AT THE SECOND SESSION

           Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
            the third day of January, two thousand and twenty


                                 An Act


 
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities 
of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense 
activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel 
         strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
    This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into eight divisions as 
follows:
        (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
        (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
        (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
    Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
        (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
        (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act 
    of 2020
        (6) Division F--Anti-Money Laundering
        (7) Division G--Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization 
    Act of 2020
        (8) Division H--Other Matters
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile 
          defense capability.
Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual 
          Augmentation System.
Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of 
          cannon tubes.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.
Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added 
          by Congress.
Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to 
          ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber 
          aircraft.
Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for 
          retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 
          aircraft.
Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for 
          retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European 
          theater.
Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance, 
          and reconnaissance.
Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
          aircraft.
Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration 
          Group.
Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system 
          limitations.
Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced 
          Battle Management System capabilities.
Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission 
          areas.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy, 
          and Air Force.
Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations.
Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal 
          Aviation Regulation Working Group.
Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for 
          F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information 
          System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned 
          aircraft systems across the joint force.
Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
          acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations 
          Command.
Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United 
          States Special Operations Command.
Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat 
          aircraft locator beacons.

          TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative 
          research and development agreements.
Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of 
          Defense research and development funds.
Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and 
          pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and 
          innovation base.
Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology 
          Research and Development program.
Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the 
          research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas 
          supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science 
          research activities.
Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle 
          Management System.
Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic 
          capabilities.
Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal 
          research and development awards.
Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for 
          fifth-generation wireless networking services.
Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to 
          support water sustainment.
Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

       Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial 
          Intelligence Center.
Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research, 
          development, and transition activities.
Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
          Center.
Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform 
          pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial 
          intelligence technology.
Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

             Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
          Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical 
          talent and expertise at academic institutions.
Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering, 
          and mathematics (STEM) programs.
Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best 
          practices for technical workforce.
Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate 
          certain applicants for technical positions.
Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced 
          technologies.
Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and 
          students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity 
          activities.
Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality 
          talent in the Department of Defense.

                    Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 265. Prioritization.
Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

              Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational 
          Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan 
          reporting cycle and contents.
Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to 
          include assessment of feasibility and advisability of 
          establishing a program office for energetics.
Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology 
          activities on work with academic consortia on high priority 
          cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense 
          capabilities.
Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting 
          Vehicle program.
Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic 
          testing equipment.
Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging 
          biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with 
          adversaries.
Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance 
          capabilities.
Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems 
          for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the 
          United States to recruit and retain researchers in national 
          security-related and defense-related fields.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
          review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations 
          where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration 
          projects of National Guard.
Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation 
          resilience projects.
Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
          installations.
Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills 
          of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary 
          flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the 
          Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational 
          energy improvement.
Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
          Fund of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red 
          Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy 
          for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation 
          roadmap.
Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions 
          levels.
Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of 
          wildlife conservation banking programs.
Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting 
          agent.
Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application 
          in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming 
          foam.
Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain 
          items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or 
          perfluorooctanoic acid.
Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
          forming foam.
Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas 
          exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on 
          health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
          contamination in drinking water.
Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs 
          with respect to need and wildfire risk.

                  Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for 
          carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot 
          maintenance budget report.
Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward 
          deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure 
          Optimization Plan.
Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
          systems.
Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director 
          of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing 
          changes to any uniform or uniform component.

               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions 
          enterprise.
Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense 
          munitions enterprise.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related 
          uniform items.
Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military 
          installations.
Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar 
          limitation requirements for advance billings for certain 
          background investigations.
Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost 
          overruns and for changes in scope of work.
Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and 
          emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter 
          or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or 
          beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense 
          that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any 
          person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of 
          America.

               TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum 
          levels.
Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method 
          for senior enlisted personnel.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths 
          for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end 
          strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active 
          duty.
Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive 
          service credit in a particular career field upon original 
          appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of 
          higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular 
          merit.
Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of 
          officers subject to adverse information identified after 
          recommendation for promotion and related matters.
Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under 
          alternative promotion authority.
Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired 
          grade of commissioned officers.
Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy 
          officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical 
          engineering duty, and special duty.
Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in 
          high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national 
          emergency.
Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members 
          of Selected Reserve.
Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency 
          travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to 
          and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who 
          perform certain service in response to the COVID-19 emergency.
Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and 
          CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities 
          and minority institutions.
Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to 
          the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States 
          responding to major disasters.
Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by 
          the National Guard.
Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability 
          Board of Review.
Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records 
          furnished to promotion selection boards.
Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on 
          sexual orientation.

 Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and 
                           Related Misconduct

Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in 
          connection with applications for change of station or unit 
          transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or 
          related offenses.
Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense 
          Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory 
          Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among 
          duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of 
          Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of 
          sexual offenses.
Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults 
          involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged 
          victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual 
          assault.
Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for 
          discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of the 
          Department.
Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related 
          offenses.
Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
          Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
          perform duties.
Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in 
          academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
          Rated Periods.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code 
          of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions, 
          filings, and hearings.
Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of 
          Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal 
          Background Check System.
Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
          certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of 
          Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records and 
          databases.
Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for 
          certain personnel in the military justice system.
Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
          implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO 
          recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of 
          racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice 
          system.
Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and 
          dependents.
Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor 
          vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or 
          illness or die while in military service.
Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and 
          response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against 
          children, and serious harmful behavior between children and 
          youth involving military dependents on military installations.
Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence 
          in the Armed Forces.

                   Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

Sec. 551. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related 
          matters.
Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with 
          respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in 
          workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in 
          Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal 
          gang activity in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by 
          certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain 
          units of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal 
          opportunity at the military service academies.

                   Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for 
          radiation-exposed veterans.
Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service 
          Banner Day.

   Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to 
          improve diversity in military leadership.
Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United 
          States Air Force Academy.
Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the 
          Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military 
          service academies.
Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military 
          educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National 
          Defense University.
Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line 
          programs of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications 
          to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service 
          officers.

     Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review; 
          report.
Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and 
          immediate family members.
Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military 
          child development programs.
Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement 
          Account program.
Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse 
          Employment Partnership Program.
Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of 
          the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
          to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at 
          domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of 
          Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence 
          campaigns.
Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of 
          the Armed Forces and their families.
Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students 
          with special needs.
Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of 
          Defense Education Activity.

                  Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of 
          Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance 
          Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special 
          purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the 
          assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal 
          Voting Assistance Program.
Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of 
          other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the 
          deceased are unavailable.
Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on 
          members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent 
          future financial hardships.
Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the 
          Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and 
          Ethics.
Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II 
          veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic 
          and humanitarian interests of the United States.

                     TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity 
          leave taken by members of the reserve components.
Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive 
          basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and 
          transportation allowances.
Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include 
          fares and tolls.
Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the 
          Space Force.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health 
          professions.
Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members 
          of the uniformed services.
Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the 
          uniformed services.
Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship 
          required for family separation allowance for members of the 
          uniformed services.

    Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor 
                                Benefits

Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves 
          while on duty.
Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse 
          members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent 
          change of station.
Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other 
          dependents.
Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child 
          care services and youth program services for dependents.
Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of 
          the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home 
          day care services.
Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by 
          military spouses.
Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide 
          financial assistance to civilian providers of child care 
          services or youth program services for survivors of members of 
          the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for 
          surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of members 
          of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or certain 
          reserve duty.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the 
          defense resale system.

             Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members 
          of the uniformed services.
Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government 
          lodging program.
Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

                    TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency 
          medical treatment provided at military medical treatment 
          facilities.
Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type 
          referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care 
          Health Option program.
Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription 
          maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
          program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through 
          Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical 
          supplies in national security strategy for national technology 
          and industrial base.
Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the 
          Health Sciences.
Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services 
          University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the 
          Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act 
          requirements.
Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of 
          military medical manning end strength.
Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or 
          realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to 
          electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in 
          postdeployment health reassessments.

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the 
          National Guard serving under orders in response to the 
          coronavirus (COVID-19).
Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with 
          COVID-19.
Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic 
          diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic 
          airborne chemicals.
Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health 
          services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19 
          pandemic.

                  Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military 
          partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge 
          capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
          suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
          Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration 
          Fund.
Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized 
          military housing.
Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical 
          treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among 
          military aviators and aviation support personnel.
Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air 
          Base, Uzbekistan.
Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of 
          the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside the 
          contiguous United States.
Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain 
          military installations.
Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental 
          health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their 
          dependents.
Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the 
          National Guard and reserve components.
Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance 
          readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of 
          Defense.

 Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                    for Members of Reserve Components

Sec. 761. Short title.
Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and 
          related outpatient services from Department of Veterans 
          Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of 
          Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health 
          programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by 
          Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed Forces.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                 MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part 
          of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle 
          sustainment activities.
Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major 
          defense acquisition program contracts.
Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier 
          acquisition program.
Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business 
          systems.
Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition 
          framework.
Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
          Intelligence Center.
Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability 
          requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition 
          functions.
Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition 
          programs and related initiatives.
Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of 
          Defense contracts.
Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing 
          requirements for certain articles.
Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military 
          construction contracts.
Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign 
          ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense 
          contractors and subcontractors.
Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for 
          employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected 
          Reserve.

       Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of 
          initial or additional prototype units.
Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for 
          innovative technology programs.
Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to 
          address software-intensive warfighting capability.
Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and 
          acquisition.
Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support 
          processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense 
          acquisition programs.
Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual 
          property, technology, and other data and information.
Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software 
          acquisition reforms.
Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property 
          acquisition and licensing.

                   Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly 
          national technology and industrial base briefings.
Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition 
          processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and inclusion 
          of optical transmission components.
Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal 
          products.
Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other 
          than United States goods.
Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to 
          eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing 
          and industrial capacity.
Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and 
          strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base 
          and supply chain resiliency.
Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and 
          controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the 
          Small Business Administration.
Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business 
          concerns.
Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small 
          Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business 
          Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
          Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged 
          Business Utilization.
Sec. 871. Category management training.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
          servicing agreement transactions.
Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that 
          require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or 
          abuse.
Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management 
          policy council.
Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency 
          contract and grant officers.
Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied 
          Government Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain 
          foreign military sales.
Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for 
          foreign military sales.
Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation 
          base.
Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction 
          or maintenance of a border wall.
Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under 
          certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

       TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
          Intensity Conflict and related matters.
Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
          Environment.
Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the 
          Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the 
          Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to 
          identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting 
          requirements.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and 
          Inclusion.
Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative 
          content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

                     Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations 
          authorities.
Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title 
          10, United States Code.
Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States 
          Code.
Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and 
          allowances.
Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans' 
          benefits.
Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and 
          other laws.
Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members 
          in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the 
          jurisdiction of the Space Force.
Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

                       TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
          Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the 
          Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the 
          financial statements.
Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.
Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of 
          officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided 
          to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities and 
          activities to counter transnational organized crime.

                        Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval 
          vessels plan and certification.
Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund 
          for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally 
          funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class 
          submarines.
Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies 
          by sea.
Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in 
          foreign shipyards.
Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
          industrial base.
Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of 
          funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine 
          countermeasure platforms.
Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
          certain Navy mess operations afloat.
Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding 
          industrial base workforce.
Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine 
          activities that support operational preparation of the 
          environment.
Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal 
          property for law enforcement activities.
Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft 
          carriers before first refueling.
Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of 
          Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern 
          land border of the United States.
Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States 
          equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk 
          vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative 
          proposals.
Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific 
          in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher 
          education hosting Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel, 
          active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard 
          personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to 
          civil disturbances.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific 
          region.
Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small 
          unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving 
          the budget justification and related materials of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control 
          effort.
Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts 
          to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in 
          commissaries and exchanges.
Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes 
          for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on 
          military installations.
Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties 
          resulting from United States military operations.
Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens 
          absentee voting act.
Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of 
          National Borinqueneers Day.
Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring 
          requirements for certain military training.
Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and 
          job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
          connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian 
          employees who die overseas.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on 
          premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal 
          civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation 
          University and Institute of Security Governance.
Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed 
          Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project 
          for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
          payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel 
          under chief of mission authority.
Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual 
          leave for Executive branch employees.
Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent 
          and Trademark Office.
Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of 
          the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in 
          support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward 
          deployed in Japan.
Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology 
          positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in the science and technology reinvention 
          laboratories of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
          for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and 
          injured members of the armed forces.
Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of 
          Defense personnel to include installation military housing 
          office positions supervising privatized military housing.
Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of 
          executive qualifications by qualification certification review 
          board of office of personnel management for initial 
          appointments to senior executive service positions in 
          department of defense.
Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
          level management positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal, 
          State, and local income taxes incurred during travel, 
          transportation, and relocation.

 Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                 of 2020

Sec. 1131. Short title.
Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
          Commission.
Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
          Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
          surface transportation services.
Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or 
          exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
          centers of excellence.
Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations 
          for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility 
          multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense 
          Freedom of Navigation Report.
Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization 
          activities in national security interest of the United States.
Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military 
          education and training programs.
Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk 
          countries.
Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
          2017.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.
Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation 
          activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
          Program.
Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process 
          of cultural objects.
Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban 
          officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.
Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations 
          and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
          support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open 
          Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving 
          the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military 
          forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and 
          ethnically motivated violent extremists.
Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign 
          election interference.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to 
          Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to 
          construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline projects.
Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European 
          national security forces in the course of multilateral 
          exercises.
Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization.
Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in 
          Germany.
Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in 
          Southeastern Europe.
Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure 
          the security of Baltic allies.
Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the 
          North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

         Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial 
          export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong 
          Police Force.
Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese 
          personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense 
          relationship.
Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam, 
          Thailand, and Indonesia.
Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the 
          stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
          members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
          deployed to South Korea.
Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of 
          United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and 
          biological weapons.
Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan 
          Relations Act.
Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense 
          technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign 
          adversaries.
Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of 
          China along the border with India and its growing territorial 
          claims.
Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from 
          engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in 
          the United States.
Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

  Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal 
                        Transparency Act of 2020

Sec. 1261. Short title.
Sec. 1262. Definitions.
Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights, 
          and fundamental freedoms.
Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against 
          humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the 
          Sudanese people.
Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and 
          intelligence services.
Sec. 1270B. Reports.
Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led 
          government in Sudan.
Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 
          2006.
Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in 
          Sudan Act.

 Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act 
                                 of 2020

Sec. 1271. Short title.
Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to 
          Israel above the annual restriction.
Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization 
          exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda 
          of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and 
          developing countries.
Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech 
          for the Middle East region.
Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

               Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

Sec. 1281. Short title.
Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable 
          children.
Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

       Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number 
          of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States Africa 
          Command area of responsibility.
Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the 
          Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and 
          Observers in Egypt.
Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United 
          States and African countries.
Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian 
          harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in 
          Yemen.
Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led 
          coalition in Yemen.
Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to 
          United States medical institutions.

                        Subtitle K--Other Matters

Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic 
          of the Marshall Islands.
Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
          security academic researchers from undue influence and other 
          security threats.
Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted 
          recovery capabilities.
Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
          adversaries.
Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect 
          to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a 
          covered defense partner.
Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the 
          People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the 
          United States.
Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles 
          Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by 
          Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation 
          within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory 
          Group.
Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat 
          reduction funds.

                     TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.
Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces 
          Retirement Home.
Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home 
          facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility 
          demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1503. Procurement.
Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                      Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                 MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and 
          transfer to Space Force.
Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency 
          for experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space 
          Command.
Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial 
          satellite communications services.
Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for 
          multi-global navigation satellite system receiver development.
Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing 
          capabilities.
Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security 
          capabilities and operations in space.
Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
          Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information 
          facilities.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons 
          Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such 
          updates.
Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance 
          requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of 
          annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain 
          foreign countries.
Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs 
          to military departments.
Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and 
          assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
          space sensor payload.
Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered 
          homeland missile defense system.
Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile 
          threats.
Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

     Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial 
                               Operations

Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes 
          relating to the Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating 
          commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause 
          harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications 
          Commission Order 20-48.
Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission 
          Order 20-48.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on 
          missile systems and arms control treaties.
Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and 
          Nuclear Posture Review.

                 TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of 
          cyber operations forces.
Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for 
          sensitive military cyber operations.
Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of 
          Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of 
          operationally critical contractors.
Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to 
          agencies.
Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture 
          review.
Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance 
          funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development 
          projects.
Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States 
          Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber 
          operations.
Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program 
          to Department of Navy.
Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United 
          States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic 
          Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber 
          vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint 
          cyber planning office.
Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.
Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity 
          architectures and operations.
Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure 
          protection of the defense industrial base.
Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to 
          National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical 
          assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber 
          incidents.
Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and 
          exemptions to policies for information technology.
Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National 
          Guard.
Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction 
          policies and processes.
Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of 
          Network Address Translation in Department of Defense networks.
Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring 
          and cybersecurity.
Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture 
          plan.
Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a 
          threat information sharing program.
Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
          supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat 
          hunting program.
Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace 
          and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity 
          Maturity Model Certification framework.
Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional 
          cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource 
          allocation.
Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control 
          system.
Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint 
          Regional Security Stacks activity.
Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national 
          security systems.
Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for 
          artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
          and software development personnel.
Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.

TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

                         Subtitle A--Definitions

Sec. 1806. Definitions.
Sec. 1807. General matters.
Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

                    Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation 
          generally.

           Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels, 
          aircraft, and combat vehicles.

               Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

                  Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
Sec. 1842. Innovation.
Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

   Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and 
                       Weapon Systems Development

Sec. 1846. General matters.
Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs 
          generally.
Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

           Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

                     Subtitle H--Contract Management

Sec. 1861. Contract administration.
Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

                   Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use 
          technologies.
Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement 
          program.
Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

                        Subtitle J--Other Matters

Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to 
          contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who 
          are intellectual property experts.
Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy 
          procurement production disruptions.
Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
Sec. 1883. References.
Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
          specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                  TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein 
          Atoll.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 
          project at Camp Walker, Korea.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
          units.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
          units.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2018 project.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2019 projects.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2020 projects.
Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out 
          certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
          Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.

                    TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization Security Investment Program.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

             TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 
          project in Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.
Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the 
          Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

            Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in 
          the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar 
          thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military 
          construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain 
          military construction projects and military family housing 
          projects, contracts, and agreements.
Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in 
          life-cycle cost for military construction.
Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military 
          construction projects for energy resilience, energy security, 
          and energy conservation.
Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use 
          operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in 
          certain areas outside the United States.
Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements 
          for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

               Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military 
          housing privatization reform.
Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units 
          to members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family 
          Housing Improvement Fund.
Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of 
          performance metrics for contracts for provision or management 
          of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement 
          recommendations relating to military family housing contained 
          in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military 
          families displaced from privatized military housing.
Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of 
          military housing impacted by presence of mold.
Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized 
          military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and 
          assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
          controlled military family housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies, 
          professional military education schools, and military museums 
          subject to naming-rights condition.
Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United 
          States overseas military enduring locations and contingency 
          locations.
Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in 
          privatized utility systems.
Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the 
          military departments regarding entering into longer-term 
          contracts for utility services.
Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military 
          installation energy resilience and energy security.
Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense 
          infrastructure supporting critical missions.
Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military 
          installations.
Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of 
          existing military installations, infrastructure, or real 
          property in Europe.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial 
          Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System 
          receiving station, Modoc County, California.
Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support 
          Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County, 
          North Carolina.
Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

                  Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval 
          Air Facility, El Centro, California.
Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and 
          reservation.
Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and 
          reservation.
Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of 
          certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land 
          laws.

            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency 
          Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public 
          infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps 
          forces in Asia-Pacific region.
Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support 
          rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command 
          Area of Responsibility.

                  Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from 
          intergovernmental services agreements for installation-support 
          services.
Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of 
          land exchange authority.
Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military 
          construction priorities.
Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a 
          microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction 
          projects for child development centers at military 
          installations.
Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use 
          of online real estate inventory tool.

              Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or 
          relocate major headquarters and certain military units and 
          weapon systems.
Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military 
          installations and operations and development and 
          implementation of noise mitigation measures.
Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected 
          aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air 
          base resiliency in Europe.

                        Subtitle I--Other Matters

Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system 
          synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in 
          making basing decisions associated with certain military units 
          and major headquarters.
Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military 
          communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

    TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

       TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

              Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for 
          life extension programs.
Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components, 
          subsystems, and materials.
Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

            Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities 
          undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense 
          environmental cleanup plan.
Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital 
          asset projects or operations activities.
Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
          level waste.
Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment 
          of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

               Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
          subcontractors.

                      Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific, 
          engineering, and technical personnel.
Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department 
          of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes 
          of certain death benefits.
Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials 
          couriers.
Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of 
          deceased nuclear materials couriers.
Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy 
          Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of 
          National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals 
          relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

           Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense 
          activities.

                   Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage 
          supply chain risk.
Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead 
          costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research 
          and development.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of 
          nuclear war.
Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National 
          Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping 
          Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear 
          Facilities Safety Board.

                  TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
          inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for 
          passenger vessels.
Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security 
          fleet vessels.
Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce 
          training and education: technical amendments.
Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent 
          graduates of Maritime Academies.
Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

                    Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime 
          industry in national security.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

         TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
          contingency operations.

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
          operations.

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                    TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

   DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

Sec. 5001. Short title.
Sec. 5002. Definitions.

          TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on 
          workforce.
Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.

     TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

  TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial 
          intelligence center.

     TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                               ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

 TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research 
          program.

                    DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

Sec. 6001. Short title.
Sec. 6002. Purposes.
Sec. 6003. Definitions.

  TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY 
     LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the 
          financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring 
          authority.
Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law 
          enforcement and financial intelligence units.
Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and 
          assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in arts.
Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international 
          cooperation.
Sec. 6112. International coordination.

  TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE 
                      FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.
Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports 
          and suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports 
          thresholds review.
Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.
Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious 
          activity reports within a financial group.
Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private 
          partnerships.
Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.

    TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE 
     FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security 
          Officers.
Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and 
          countering the financing of terrorism.
Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States 
          correspondent accounts.
Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United 
          States financial institutions.
Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution 
          agreements.
Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in 
          monetary transactions.
Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.

  TITLE LXIV--ESTABLISHING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING 
                              REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 6401. Short title.
Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.

                        TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of 
          the securities laws.
Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information 
          reporting requirements.
Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the 
          People's Republic of China.
Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian 
          regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
Sec. 6511. Severability.

  DIVISION G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

Sec. 8001. Short title.
Sec. 8002. Definition of Commandant.

                      TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.
Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
          National Security Cutter.
Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.

                       TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board 
          consideration.
Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades 
          with critical skills.
Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical 
          skills.
Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

             Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
          grants.
Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

        Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for 
          qualified families.
Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking 
          system.
Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider 
          qualifications and certifications.
Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and 
          family child care providers.
Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
Sec. 8239. Definitions.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber 
          incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United 
          States.
Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs 
          in transit zones.
Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil 
          Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled 
          vessels.
Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with 
          respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo 
          and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          information technology program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
          access to health care by members of Coast Guard and 
          dependents.
Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
          medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and 
          national security cutters.

             Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

Sec. 8271. Short title.
Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
Sec. 8273. Annual report.
Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program 
          at Coast Guard Academy.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 8281. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8282. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of 
          members of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 8283. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures 
          at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
Sec. 8284. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
Sec. 8285. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on 
          issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower 
          protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative 
          Service.
Sec. 8286. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity 
          Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
Sec. 8287. Insider Threat Program.

                        TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

                          Subtitle B--Shipping

Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements; 
          application.
Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected 
          passenger vessel requirements.
Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

                     Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.
Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan 
          Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 
          requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

                            Subtitle D--Ports

Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

                      TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

                   Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the 
          United States.
Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking 
          technologies.
Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made 
          unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime 
          domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems 
          devices to mark fishing equipment.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for 
          certain purposes.
Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
          vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in 
          Washington and Oregon.
Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard 
          Museum Association.
Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

     TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

Sec. 8501. Transfers.
Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and 
          Waterways Safety Act.
Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service 
          employees.
Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.

               TITLE LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

Sec. 8601. Short title.
Sec. 8602. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 8603. Unfinished proceedings.
Sec. 8604. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8605. Transfer of Federal Maritime Commission provisions.

                        DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS

                   TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.
Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content 
          forgery technology.
Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive 
          inspection scanning plan.

                   TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of 
          Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing treatment 
          via telemedicine.
Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on 
          active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure 
          Record.
Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of 
          Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery 
          Administration.
Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs 
          handling of disability compensation claims by certain 
          veterans.
Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain 
          herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service 
          connection for veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam.

                   TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.

                    TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media 
          data and threat analysis center.
Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that 
          individually or collectively affect national security, 
          financial security, or both.

           TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving 
          cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service 
          program.
Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
          service program.
Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics 
          and Space Administration.
Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing 
          Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of 
          international standards for emerging technologies.
Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension 
          Partnership Centers.

                  TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial 
          endowment fund.
Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on 
          the outer Continental Shelf.

                TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.

                 TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

           Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

Sec. 9701. Short title.
Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards 
          Pilot Program.

             Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

Sec. 9711. Short title.
Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering 
          concern of Russian illicit finance.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at 
          international financial institutions.

 TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR 
                                 AMERICA

Sec. 9901. Definitions.
Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics 
          technologies in the United States industrial base.
Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure 
          semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply 
          chains.
Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.

                         TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for 
          educational purposes.
Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds 
          to certain entities that have violated intellectual property 
          rights of United States entities.
Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an 
          area affected by Hurricane Maria.
Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.
SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.
SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the 
Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget 
Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to 
the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report 
or amendment between the Houses.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                        Subtitle B--Army Programs

Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile 
          defense capability.
Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual 
          Augmentation System.
Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of 
          cannon tubes.

                        Subtitle C--Navy Programs

Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.
Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding 
          programs.
Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added 
          by Congress.
Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy 
          waterborne security barriers.
Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to 
          ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber 
          aircraft.
Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for 
          retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4 
          aircraft.
Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for 
          retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European 
          theater.
Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance, 
          and reconnaissance.
Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
          aircraft.
Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration 
          Group.
Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system 
          limitations.
Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced 
          Battle Management System capabilities.
Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission 
          areas.

        Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy, 
          and Air Force.
Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to 
          electromagnetic spectrum operations.
Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal 
          Aviation Regulation Working Group.
Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for 
          F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information 
          System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned 
          aircraft systems across the joint force.
Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
          acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations 
          Command.
Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence, 
          surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United 
          States Special Operations Command.
Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat 
          aircraft locator beacons.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Army Programs

    SEC. 111. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE 
      MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY.
    (a) Plan.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary of the 
Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan, 
including a timeline, to operationally deploy or forward station the 
interim cruise missile defense capability procured pursuant to section 
112 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1660) in an operational 
theater or theaters.
    (b) Modification of Waiver.--Paragraph (4) of section 112(b) of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the 
    deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
            ``(A) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(A), if 
        the Secretary determines that sufficient funds have not been 
        appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such deadline.
            ``(B) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(B), if 
        the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification that--
                ``(i) allocating resources toward procurement of an 
            integrated enduring capability would provide robust tiered 
            and layered protection to the joint force; or
                ``(ii) additional time is required to complete testing, 
            training, and preparation for operational capability.''.
    SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATIONS ON ACQUISITION OF INTEGRATED 
      VISUAL AUGMENTATION SYSTEM.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, but after 
    completion of operational testing of the Integrated Visual 
    Augmentation System (IVAS), the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the Integrated 
    Visual Augmentation System.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The acquisition strategy for the Integrated Visual 
        Augmentation System, including an estimate of the average 
        production unit cost, a schedule for full-rate production, and 
        an identification of any hardware and software changes in the 
        System as a result of operational testing.
            (B) A description of the technology levels required for 
        full-rate production of the System.
            (C) A description of operational suitability and soldier 
        acceptability for the production-representative model System.
    (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees an assessment of the matters described pursuant to 
subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (a)(2).
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System, not 
more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the 
report required by subsection (a).
    SEC. 113. ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR PROCUREMENT 
      OF CANNON TUBES.
    (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct 
an assessment of the development, production, procurement, and 
modernization of the defense industrial base for cannon and large 
caliber weapon tubes.
    (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report setting forth the assessment 
conducted under subsection (a).

                       Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    SEC. 121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF THE NAVY FLEET MIX.
    (a) Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate from 
    the large surface combatant requirements included in the 2016 Navy 
    Force Structure Assessment until the date on which the Secretary 
    submits to the congressional defense committees the certification 
    under paragraph (2) and the report under subsection (b).
        (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in paragraph 
    (1) is a certification, in writing, that the Navy can mitigate the 
    reduction in multi-mission large surface combatant requirements, 
    including anti-air and ballistic missile defense capabilities, due 
    to having a reduced number of DDG-51 Destroyers with the advanced 
    AN/SPY-6 radar in the next three decades.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
        (1) a description of likely detrimental impacts to the large 
    surface combatant industrial base, and a plan to mitigate such 
    impacts, if the fiscal year 2021 future-years defense program is 
    implemented as proposed;
        (2) a review of the benefits to the Navy fleet of the new AN/
    SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard Flight III variant DDG-51 
    Destroyers, which are currently under construction, as well as an 
    analysis of impacts to the warfighting capabilities of the fleet 
    should the number of such destroyers be reduced; and
        (3) a plan to fully implement section 131 of the National 
    Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1237), including subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by 
    fiscal year.
    SEC. 122. LIMITATIONS ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE 
      VESSELS.
    (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B approval may 
not be granted for a covered program unless such program accomplishes 
prior to and incorporates into such approval--
        (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
            (A) at least one representative main propulsion system, 
        including the fuel and lube oil systems; and
            (B) at least one representative electrical generation and 
        distribution system;
        (2) final results of test programs of engineering development 
    models or prototypes showing that critical systems designated 
    pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8669b(c)(2) of title 10, 
    United States Code, are demonstrated as required by subparagraph 
    (I) of that section; and
        (3) a determination by the milestone decision authority of the 
    minimum number of vessels, discrete test events, performance 
    parameters to be tested, and schedule required to complete initial 
    operational test and evaluation and demonstrate operational 
    suitability and operational effectiveness.
    (b) Qualification Requires Operational Demonstration.--The 
qualification required in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based 
operational demonstration of the systems concerned in the vessel-
representative form, fit, and function for not less than 720 continuous 
hours without preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance, 
emergent repair, or any other form of repair or maintenance.
    (c) Use of Qualified Systems.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
require that covered programs use only main propulsion systems and 
electrical generation and distribution systems that are qualified under 
subsection (a)(1).
    (d) Limitation on Contract Award or Funding.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary may not award a detail design or 
    construction contract, or obligate funds from a procurement 
    account, for a covered program until such program receives 
    Milestone B approval and the milestone decision authority notifies 
    the congressional defense committees, in writing, of the actions 
    taken to comply with the requirements under this section.
        (2) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) does not apply 
    to advanced procurement for government-furnished equipment.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered program.--The term ``covered program'' means a 
    program for--
            (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
            (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
        (2) Milestone b approval.--The term ``Milestone B approval'' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone 
    decision authority'' means the official within the Department of 
    Defense designated with the overall responsibility and authority 
    for acquisition decisions for an acquisition program, including 
    authority to approve entry of the program into the next phase of 
    the acquisition process.
        (4) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical 
    Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of title 
    10, United States Code.
    SEC. 123. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.
    (a) Submittal of Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a strategy for the Navy for tactical fighter aircraft force 
structure acquisition that aligns with the stated capability and 
capacity requirements of the Department of the Navy to meet the 
National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The Secretary of the 
Navy may not deviate from the strategy submitted under subsection (a) 
until--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman 
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, approves the deviation, in writing; 
    and
        (2) the Secretary of Defense provides the congressional defense 
    committees the approval of the deviation, together with a 
    justification for the deviation.
    SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS 
      SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.
    (a) Contract Authority.--
        (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the Secretary 
    of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the 
    procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and one 
    America-class amphibious ship.
        (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The 
    ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured 
    as additions to existing contracts covering such programs.
    (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into 
under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the 
congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days 
before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be 
prepared by the milestone decision authority for such programs:
        (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the projected 
    force structure requirements of the Department of the Navy for 
    amphibious ships.
        (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant 
    savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the 
    program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under 
    the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written 
    explanation of--
            (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection 
        (a);
            (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal 
        year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year, 
        by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
            (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost 
        savings or avoidance; and
            (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated 
        cost savings are realized.
        (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the 
    contemplated contract period the Secretary will request funding for 
    the contract at the level required to avoid contract cancellation.
        (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired 
    and the technical risks associated with such property are not 
    excessive.
        (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the 
    anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized 
    under subsection (a) are realistic.
        (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national 
    security of the United States.
        (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be 
    awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract 
    in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as 
    defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such 
    fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the 
    program without cancellation.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated 
with a vessel or vessels for which authorization to enter into a 
contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and 
subsystems associated with such vessels in economic order quantities 
when cost savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is 
subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such 
fiscal year.
    (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. the 
term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in 
section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 125. LAND-BASED TEST PROGRAM FOR THE FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.
    (a) Test Program for Engineering Plant Required.--Prior to the 
delivery date of the lead ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall commence a land-based test program for 
the engineering plant of such class of vessels.
    (b) Administration.--The test program required by subsection (a) 
shall be administered by the Senior Technical Authority for the FFG(X) 
Frigate class of vessels.
    (c) Elements.--The test program required by subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, testing of the following equipment in vessel-
representative form:
        (1) Main Reduction Gear.
        (2) Electrical Propulsion Motors.
        (3) Other propulsion drive train components.
        (4) Main propulsion system.
        (5) Auxiliary propulsion unit.
        (6) Electrical generation system,
        (7) Shipboard control systems.
        (8) Power control modules,
    (d) Test Objectives.--The test program required by subsection (a) 
shall include, at a minimum, the following test objectives demonstrated 
across the full range of engineering plant operations for the FFG(X) 
Frigate class of vessels:
        (1) Test of the full propulsion drive train.
        (2) Test and facilitation of machinery control systems 
    integration.
        (3) Simulation of the full range of electrical demands to 
    enable the investigation of load dynamics between the Hull, 
    Mechanical and Electrical equipment, Combat System, and auxiliary 
    equipment.
    (e) Completion Date.--The Secretary shall complete the test program 
required by subsection (a) by not later than the date on which the lead 
ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels is scheduled to be 
available for tasking by operational military commanders.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Delivery date.--The term ``delivery date'' has the meaning 
    provided for in section 8671 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical 
    Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of title 
    10, United States Code.
    SEC. 126. TREATMENT IN FUTURE BUDGETS OF THE PRESIDENT OF SYSTEMS 
      ADDED BY CONGRESS.
    In the event the procurement quantity for a system authorized by 
Congress in a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year, and 
for which funds for such procurement quantity are appropriated by 
Congress in the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for such 
fiscal year, exceeds the procurement quantity specified in the budget 
of the President, as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 
31, United States Code, for such fiscal year, such excess procurement 
quantity shall not be specified as a new procurement quantity in any 
budget of the President, as so submitted, for any fiscal year after 
such fiscal year.
    SEC. 127. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
      NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
    Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as 
amended by section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1235), is further 
amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and 
inserting ``for fiscal years 2019, 2020, or 2021''.
    SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION JAMMER 
      TO ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC SUPERIORITY.
    (a) Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021, the Secretary of the 
Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report with a strategy 
to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority using the ALQ-249 
Next Generation Jammer.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
        (1) A description of the current procurement strategy for the 
    ALQ-249, and the analysis of its capability to meet the radio 
    frequency (RF) ranges required in highly contested and denied 
    environment conflicts.
        (2) An assessment of the compatibility and ability of the ALQ-
    249 to synchronize non-kinetic fires using other Joint Electronic 
    Warfare (EW) platforms.
        (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent electronic 
    warfare menu of options for commanders at tactical, operational, 
    and strategic levels.

                     Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    SEC. 131. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.
    (a) Policy on Air Force Aviation Force Structure.--As soon as 
practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to 
the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the Air Force 
shall seek to achieve the capabilities provided by a minimum of 386 
available operational squadrons, or equivalent organizational units. In 
addition, the Secretary shall seek to achieve not fewer than 3,580 
combat coded aircraft within the Air Force.
    (b) Exception to Policy.--If, based on the fielding of new 
capabilities and formal force structure capability assessments 
supporting the most recent National Defense Strategy, the Secretary of 
the Air Force, in consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force 
and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, makes a determination 
that a modification to the quantity of operational squadrons or combat-
coded aircraft in subsection (a) is necessary, the Secretary shall 
submit a report at the earliest opportunity to the congressional 
defense committees describing the modifications of the revised force 
structure and how the quantity of combat coded aircraft and operational 
squadrons developed supports a moderate operational risk force 
structure in support of the National Defense Strategy.
    (c) Expiration of Policy.--The policy in subsection (a) shall 
expire on September 30, 2025.
    (d) Moderate Operational Risk Defined.--In this section, the term 
``moderate operational risk'' shall be construed as defined in the most 
recent publication of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual 
3105.01 titled ``Joint Risk Analysis''.
    SEC. 132. MODIFICATION OF FORCE STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR BOMBER 
      AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Minimum Level for All Bomber Aircraft.--
        (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, the Secretary 
    of the Air Force shall, except as provided in paragraph (2), 
    maintain not less than 92 bomber aircraft based on the Primary 
    Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI) of the Air Force.
        (2) Exception.--The Secretary may reduce the number of aircraft 
    required by the Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory below the number 
    specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines, on a case-
    by-case basis, that a bomber aircraft is no longer to be so 
    required because such aircraft is no longer mission capable due to 
    mishap or other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
    (b) Repeal of Minimum B-1 Inventory Requirement.--Section 9062 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (h).
    (c) Preservation of Certain B-1 Aircraft and Maintenance 
Personnel.--Until the date on which the Secretary determines that the 
B-21 bomber aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the 
Secretary--
        (1) shall preserve four B-1 aircraft that are retired pursuant 
    to subsection (a), in a manner that ensures the components and 
    parts of each such aircraft are maintained in reclaimable condition 
    that is consistent with type 2000 recallable storage, or better; 
    and
        (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to 
    maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.
    SEC. 133. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.
    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report with recommendations for the bomber aircraft force structure 
that enables the Air Force to meet the requirements of its long-range 
strike mission under the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following elements:
        (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the 
    requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air Force 
    under the National Defense Strategy, including--
            (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft; and
            (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
        (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to meet 
    the requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air Force 
    in contested or denied environments under the National Defense 
    Strategy, including--
            (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber 
        aircraft; and
            (B) the minimum number of primary mission penetrating 
        bomber aircraft.
        (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach the 
    force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2), including 
    an established goal date for achieving the minimum number of bomber 
    aircraft.
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the public 
the unclassified form of the report submitted under subsection (a).
    (e) Bomber Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``bomber 
aircraft'' includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.
    SEC. 134. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain--
        (1) a total primary mission aircraft inventory of 230 aircraft; 
    and
        (2) a total tactical airlift aircraft inventory of not less 
    than 287 aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the 
number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum number 
specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer 
mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.
    (c) Savings Clause.--During fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the 
Air Force is prohibited from reducing the total tactical airlift 
aircraft inventory entirely from the National Guard.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall not apply after October 1, 2021.
    SEC. 135. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.
    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall maintain not less than 412 tanker aircraft based on 
Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI) of the Air Force.
    (b) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--Except as 
provided in subsection (e)(1):
        (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the date 
    of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 50 KC-10A 
    aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
        (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on October 
    1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air 
    Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft designated as 
    primary mission aircraft inventory.
        (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on October 
    1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air 
    Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft designated as 
    primary mission aircraft inventory.
    (c) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--Except as 
provided in subsection (e), during the period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of the Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135 
aircraft.
    (d) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the 
number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft 
inventory.
    (e) Exceptions.--
        (1) KC-10A aircraft.--The requirement in subsection (b) shall 
    not apply to an aircraft otherwise required to be maintained by 
    that subsection if the the Secretary of the Air Force determines, 
    on a case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no longer mission 
    capable due to mishap or other damage, or being uneconomical to 
    repair.
        (2) KC-135 aircraft.--The requirement in subsection (c) shall 
    not apply to an aircraft otherwise required to be maintained by 
    that subsection if the Secretary of the Air Force--
            (A) at any time during the period beginning on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, 
        determines, on a case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no 
        longer mission capable due to mishap or other damage, or being 
        uneconomical to repair; or
            (B) during fiscal year 2023, certifies in writing to the 
        congressional defense committees, not later than 30 days before 
        the date of divestment of such aircraft, that the Air Force can 
        meet combatant command tanker aircraft requirements by 
        leveraging Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve capacity 
        with increased Military Personnel Appropriation (MPA) Man-day 
        Tours to the reserve force.
    (f) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 136. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35A FIGHTER AIRCRAFT AT-1 THROUGH AT-
      6.
    (a) In General.--Subject to written approval by the Secretary of 
Defense to the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Air 
Force is authorized to utilize, modify, and operate the six F-35A 
aircraft designated as AT-1 through AT-6 that are possessed by the 
United Government and currently reside in long-term storage at Edwards 
Air Force Base, California.
    (b) Notice on Approval.--Not later than 15 days after the Secretary 
of Defense provides written approval to the Secretary of the Air Force 
as described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall provide 
a copy of the written approval to the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 137. F-35 AIRCRAFT GUN SYSTEM AMMUNITION.
    The Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office shall, in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, take appropriate 
actions to ensure that any 25mm ammunition fielded for use by F-35A 
aircraft--
        (1) provides effective full-spectrum target engagement 
    capability; and
        (2) meets the required operational employment probability of 
    kill specifications for the F-35A aircraft.
    SEC. 138. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
      RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.
    Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by inserting 
``, or for fiscal year 2021,'' after ``for fiscal year 2020''.
    SEC. 139. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4 
      AIRCRAFT.
    Section 136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is amended by striking 
subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive a certification 
requirement under paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (a) with respect 
to U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary--
        ``(1) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (1) of 
    that subsection--
            ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant 
        data, that a greater capability is worth increased operating 
        and sustainment costs; and
            ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        certification on such determination and supporting analysis; 
        and
        ``(2) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (2) of 
    that subsection--
            ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant 
        data, that a loss in capacity and capability will not prevent 
        the combatant commands from accomplishing their missions at 
        acceptable levels of risk; and
            ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
        certification of such determination and supporting analysis.''.
    SEC. 140. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
      RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.
    Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees that Increment 2 of the Advanced 
    Battle-Management System of the Air Force has declared initial 
    operational capability as defined in the Capability Development 
    Document for the System'' and inserting ``certifies to the 
    congressional defense committees that--
        ``(1) the Secretary has identified--
            ``(A) a capability with sufficient capacity to replace the 
        current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar 
        System aircraft in a manner that meets global combatant command 
        requirements; and
            ``(B) potential global basing locations for such 
        capability; and
        ``(2) such replacement capability delivers capabilities that 
    are comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such 
    aircraft.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Increment 1, 2, and 
        3''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``until Increment 2 of 
        the Advanced Battle-Management System declares initial 
        operational capability'' and inserting ``until the Advanced 
        Battle Management System delivers equivalent capability''.
    SEC. 141. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT WITHIN THE 
      EUROPEAN THEATER.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not divest any 
F-15C aircraft within the area of responsibility of the United States 
European Command until 180 days after the report required by subsection 
(b) is submitted to the congressional defense committees.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Commander of 
    the United States European Command shall, in consultation with the 
    Commander of United States Air Forces Europe, submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report that describes the 
    strategy, force structure construct and capacity, and strategy 
    implementation plan to replace the capability and capacity provided 
    by the F-15C aircraft in the area of responsibility of the United 
    States European Command in a manner that maintains an inherent and 
    equal or better air superiority capability and capacity to that 
    provided by the F-15C aircraft in that area of responsibility.
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 142. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
      SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.
    (a) Modernization Plan.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a 
    comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne intelligence, 
    surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
            (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both current 
        and future, and Air Force budget submissions to meet such 
        requirements; and
            (B) inform the preparation of future defense program and 
        budget requests by the Secretary, and the consideration of such 
        requests by Congress.
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) An assessment of all airborne intelligence, 
        surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, both current 
        missions and future missions anticipated to be necessary to 
        support the national defense strategy.
            (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and capacities 
        necessary to fulfill such current and future missions.
            (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated with each 
        platform, capability, and capacity requirement for both current 
        and anticipated future requirements.
            (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and schedule 
        trade-offs between sustainment of currently fielded 
        capabilities, modernization of currently fielded capabilities, 
        and development and production of new capabilities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the Secretary 
    of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report that includes--
            (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required by 
        subsection (a); and
            (B) a strategy for carrying out such plan through fiscal 
        year 2030.
        (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 143. RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND 
      RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or 
expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup 
aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or 
place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B 
aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to 
individual RC-26B aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of mishap or other damage.
    (c) Funding for Aircraft Platform.--
        (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
    2021 by section 301 for operation and maintenance and available for 
    operation and maintenance, Air National Guard, as specified in the 
    funding table in section 4301, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    transfer up to $18,500,000 to be used in support of the RC-26B 
    manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.
        (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
    2021 by section 421 and available for military personnel for 
    military personnel, Air National Guard, specified in the funding 
    table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force may transfer 
    up to $13,000,000 to be used in support of personnel who operate 
    and maintain the RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
    reconnaissance platform.
    (d) Memoranda of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda of 
agreement or cost sharing agreements with other departments and 
agencies of the Federal Government under which the RC-26B aircraft may 
be used to assist with the missions and activities of such departments 
and agencies.
    SEC. 144. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR SUPPORT INTEGRATION 
      GROUP.
    No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated 
or expended for the Close Air Support Integration Group (CIG) or its 
subordinate units at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, and the Air Force 
may not utilize personnel or equipment in support of the CIG or its 
subordinate units.
    SEC. 145. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL SYSTEM 
      LIMITATIONS.
    The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a 
complete, permanent solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote visual system 
(RVS) operational limitations. Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
implementation strategy for the solution.
    SEC. 146. ANALYSIS OF MOVING TARGET INDICATOR REQUIREMENTS AND 
      ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Analysis.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary of the 
Air Force, in consultation with the commanders of the combatant 
commands, shall develop an analysis of current and future moving target 
indicator requirements across the combatant commands and operational 
and tactical level command and control capabilities the Advanced Battle 
Management System (ABMS) will require when fielded.
    (b) JROC Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the Secretary of 
    the Air Force develops the analysis under subsection (a), the Joint 
    Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall certify that 
    requirements for the Advanced Battle Management System incorporate 
    the findings of the analysis.
        (2) Congressional notification.--The Joint Requirements 
    Oversight Council shall notify the congressional defense committees 
    upon making the certification required under paragraph (1), and 
    provide a briefing on the requirements and findings described in 
    such paragraph not later than 30 days after such notification.
    SEC. 147. STUDY ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR KEY 
      MISSION AREAS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
the Air Force shall provide for the performance of an independent study 
designed to devise new measures to assess cost-per-effect for key 
mission areas of the Air Force. The study shall be conducted by a 
Federally funded research and development center selected by the 
Secretary for purposes of the study.
    (b) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
address the following matters:
        (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified 
    mission goal.
        (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified mission 
    goal.
        (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to 
    facilitate respective operational constructs.
        (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
        (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate specified 
    operations.
        (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable mission 
    operations.
        (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss 
    factors associated with respective technologies.
        (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative 
    forms of power projection.
    (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary shall, as the 
Secretary considers appropriate, incorporate the findings of the study 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a) into the future force development 
processes of the Air Force. The measures--
        (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
        (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in future 
    operations; and
        (3) shall consider including cost-per-effect metrics as a key 
    performance parameter for any Air Force acquisition programs that 
    enter the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System 
    (JCIDS) requirements process of the Department of Defense.

       Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    SEC. 151. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COSTS OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE ARMY, 
      NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 231 the following new section:
``Sec. 231a. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, 
    Navy, and Air Force: annual plan and certification
    ``(a) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and Certification.--Not 
later than 30 days after the date on which the President submits to 
Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees the following:
        ``(1) A plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified in 
    subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Army, the 
    Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force 
    developed in accordance with this section.
        ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget for 
    such fiscal year and the future-years defense program submitted to 
    Congress in relation to such budget under section 221 of this title 
    provide for funding of the procurement of aircraft at a level that 
    is sufficient for the procurement of the aircraft provided for in 
    the plan under paragraph (1) on the schedule provided in the plan.
    ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this subsection 
are the aircraft as follows:
        ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
        ``(2) Attack aircraft.
        ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
        ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
        ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
        ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
        ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
        ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
        ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
        ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
        ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the 
    Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
    ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual aircraft 
procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for purposes of subsection 
(a) should be designed so that the aviation force provided for under 
the plan is capable of supporting the national military strategy of the 
United States as set forth in the most recent National Defense Strategy 
submitted under section 113(g) of this title and the most recent 
National Military Strategy submitted under section 153(b) of this 
title.
    ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include the 
following:
        ``(A) A detailed program for the procurement of the aircraft 
    specified in subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Army, 
    the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force 
    over the next 15 fiscal years.
        ``(B) A description of the aviation force structure necessary 
    to meet the requirements of the national military strategy of the 
    United States.
        ``(C) The estimated levels of annual investment funding 
    necessary to carry out each aircraft program, together with a 
    discussion of the procurement strategies on which such estimated 
    levels of annual investment funding are based, set forth in 
    aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for each 
    military department.
        ``(D) The estimated level of annual funding necessary to 
    operate, maintain, sustain, and support each aircraft program 
    throughout the life-cycle of the program, set forth in aggregate 
    for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for each military 
    department.
        ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by subparagraphs 
    (C) and (D)--
            ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is derived 
        from the cost estimate position of the military department 
        concerned or from the cost estimate position of the Office of 
        Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation;
            ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the military 
        department and the cost estimate position of the Office of Cost 
        Assessment and Program Evaluation differ by more than 5 percent 
        for any aircraft program, an annotated cost estimate difference 
        and sufficient rationale to explain the difference;
            ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level associated with 
        the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and
            ``(iv) a certification that the calculations from which the 
        cost estimate is derived are based on common cost categories 
        used by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment for calculating the life-cycle cost of an aircraft 
        program.
        ``(F) An assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the extent 
    to which the combined aircraft forces of the Department of the 
    Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air 
    Force meet the national security requirements of the United States.
    ``(3) For any cost estimate required by subparagraph (C) or (D) of 
paragraph (2) for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is 
required to include in a report under section 2432 of this title, the 
source of the cost information used to prepare the annual aircraft plan 
shall be derived from the Selected Acquisition Report data that the 
Secretary plans to submit to the congressional defense committees in 
accordance with subsection (f) of that section for the year for which 
the annual aircraft procurement plan is prepared.
    ``(4) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, and shall contain a classified annex. A summary 
version of the unclassified report shall be made available to the 
public.
    ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is Insufficient 
to Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget for any fiscal year 
provides for funding of the procurement of aircraft for the Department 
of the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of the Air 
Force at a level that is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force 
structure specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such 
Department for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall include with the defense budget materials for that fiscal year an 
assessment that describes the funding shortfall and discusses the risks 
associated with the reduced force structure of aircraft that will 
result from funding aircraft procurement at such level. The assessment 
shall be coordinated in advance with the commanders of the combatant 
commands.
    ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of the 
annual plan and certification required to be submitted under this 
section, the Secretary shall include a report on the aircraft in the 
inventory of the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following, 
for the year covered by such report, the following:
        ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
        ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that 
    are active, stated in the following categories (with appropriate 
    subcategories for mission aircraft, training aircraft, dedicated 
    test aircraft, and other aircraft):
            ``(i) Primary aircraft.
            ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
            ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve aircraft.
        ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that 
    are inactive, stated in the following categories:
            ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
            ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
            ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to foreign 
        governments.
            ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
            ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
            ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
            ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
        ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the Joint 
    Chiefs of Staff.
    ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall set forth each item 
specified in paragraph (2) separately for the regular component of each 
armed force and for each reserve component of each armed force and, for 
each such component, shall set forth each type, model, and series of 
aircraft provided for in the future-years defense program that covers 
the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan, 
certification and report is submitted.
    ``(f) Budget Defined.--In this section, the term `budget' means the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year as submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 231 the following new item:

``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy, 
          and Air Force: annual plan and certification.''.
    SEC. 152. TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS RELATING TO 
      ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
    (a) Transfer.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and in accordance with the plan developed 
pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall transfer to 
an appropriate entity within the Department of Defense all the 
responsibilities and functions of the Commander of the United States 
Strategic Command that are germane to electromagnetic spectrum 
operations (EMSO), including--
        (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities;
        (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to other 
    combatant commands; and
        (3) supporting combatant command joint training and planning 
    related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    (b) Plan for Transfer of Responsibilities.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days before the date of the 
    transfer of responsibilities required by subsection (a), the 
    Secretary shall develop a plan to carry out the transfer.
        (2) Considerations.--In developing the plan required by 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the following:
            (A) All appropriate entities having potential for 
        designation as the receiving electromagnetic spectrum 
        operations organization, including elements of the Joint Staff, 
        the functional and geographic combatant commands, Department of 
        Defense offices and agencies, and other organizations, 
        including the establishment of a new entity for that purpose 
        within any such entity.
            (B) Whether the receiving electromagnetic spectrum 
        operations organization should have a unitary structure or 
        hybrid structure (in which operational and capability 
        development and direction are headed by separate 
        organizations).
            (C) The resources required by the receiving electromagnetic 
        spectrum operations organization to fulfill the 
        responsibilities and functions specified in subsection (a).
            (D) The results of the evaluations carried out pursuant to 
        subsections (c) and (d).
        (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days before the 
    date of the transfer of responsibilities required by subsection 
    (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress the following:
            (A) The plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (B) The construct and elements of the receiving 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations organization under the 
        plan, including the allocation of responsibilities among senior 
        officials in such organization.
            (C) The analysis conducted to determine the electromagnetic 
        spectrum operations organization, including the input in the 
        plan or analysis of the results of consultation with any 
        independent entities involved in development of the plan.
            (D) The resources required to implement the plan, and a 
        timeline for the receiving electromagnetic spectrum operations 
        organization to reach initial operational capability and full 
        operational capability.
    (c) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and annually 
    thereafter through 2025, the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief 
    of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the 
    Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations 
    shall each carry out an evaluation of the ability of the Armed 
    Force concerned to perform electromagnetic spectrum operations 
    missions required by each of the following:
            (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy.
            (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations for 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations.
            (C) The operations and contingency plans of the combatant 
        commands.
        (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
    include assessment of the following:
            (A) Current programs of record, including--
                (i) the ability of weapon systems to perform missions 
            in contested electromagnetic spectrum environments; and
                (ii) the ability of electronic warfare capabilities to 
            disrupt adversary operations.
            (B) Future programs of record, including--
                (i) the need for distributed or network-centric 
            electronic warfare and signals intelligence capabilities; 
            and
                (ii) the need for automated and machine learning- or 
            artificial intelligence-assisted electronic warfare 
            capabilities.
            (C) Order of battle.
            (D) Individual and unit training.
            (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including--
                (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and the use of 
            decoys; and
                (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic fires.
    (d) Evaluations of Combatant Commands.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and annually 
    thereafter through 2025, the Commander of the United States 
    European Command, the Commander of the United States Pacific 
    Command, and the Commander of the United States Central Command 
    shall each carry out an evaluation of the plans and posture of the 
    command concerned to execute the electromagnetic spectrum 
    operations envisioned in each of the following:
            (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy.
            (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations for 
        electromagnetic spectrum operations.
        (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall 
    include assessment of the following:
            (A) Operation and contingency plans.
            (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and capability 
        of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
            (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
            (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.
    (e) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each year 
until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives on the implementation of this section by each 
of the Joint Staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands.
    SEC. 153. CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION SCHEDULES.
    (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each of the 
Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant 
Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities shall 
establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule that 
specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and control 
system, or data link under the jurisdiction of such Secretary or head, 
including those that use commercial encryption technologies (as 
relevant), the following:
        (1) The last year of use for applicable cryptographic 
    algorithms.
        (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where 
    cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly burdensome and 
    expensive or to provide limited operational utility.
        (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized 
    cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the future-years 
    defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of 
    title 10, United States Code, in 2021 together with the budget of 
    the President for fiscal year 2022.
    (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
        (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the 
    cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection (a);
        (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic 
    modernization schedule for the entire Department of Defense, 
    collating the cryptographic modernization schedules required under 
    subsection (a); and
        (3) in coordination with the Director of the National Security 
    Agency and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control, 
    Communications, and Computers/Cyber, use the budget certification, 
    standard-setting, and policy-making authorities provided in section 
    142 of title 10, United States Code, to amend Armed Force and 
    Defense Agency and Field Activity plans for key extension requests 
    and cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose 
    unacceptable risk to military operations.
    (c) Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1, 2022, and not less 
frequently than once each year thereafter until January 1, 2026, the 
Chief Information Officer and the Joint Staff Director shall jointly 
submit to the congressional defense committees notification of all--
        (1) delays to or planned delays of Armed Force and Defense 
    Agency and Field Activity funding and deployment of modernized 
    cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the previous 
    year; and
        (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension 
    requests and waivers, including--
            (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension requests; 
        and
            (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and nonwaivers of 
        scheduled or anticipated key extension requests.
    SEC. 154. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN THE SPECIAL 
      FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.
    (a) Designation of DoD Representatives.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall designate the Department of Defense representatives to the 
Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for OSD.--Of the aggregate 
amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 
and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than 
75 percent may be obligated or expended until the later of the 
following:
        (1) The date on which Secretary certifies, in writing, to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress that the Department 
    representatives to the Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working 
    Group have been designated as required by subsection (a).
        (2) The date on which the Special Federal Aviation Regulation 
    Working Group submits to the appropriate committees of Congress 
    initial recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of 
    section 1748 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1847).
    (c) Report on Findings and Recommendations.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Special 
    Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the 
    findings and recommendations of the Working Group as developed 
    pursuant to subsection (b) of section 1748 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1748 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (d); and
            (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and 
        inserting ``section 154(c)(1) of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021''.
    (d) Certification in Connection With Contracts With Foreign 
Companies for Aviation Services Overseas.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Department of 
    Defense may not enter into a contract with a foreign company as 
    contracted aviation support to provide aviation services in an 
    overseas area unless the Secretary certifies, in writing, to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress each of the following:
            (A) That the use of foreign companies to provide such 
        services in overseas areas is required for the national 
        security of the United States.
            (B) That the Department has exhausted all available 
        authorities to use United States companies to provide such 
        services in overseas areas.
        (2) Sunset.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall expire on 
    the later of--
            (A) the date on which the Special Federal Aviation 
        Regulation Working Group submits to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress the report required by subsection (c)(1); and
            (B) the date on which the Secretary fully implements the 
        recommendations contained in that report.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) The term ``Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working 
    Group'' means the working group established pursuant to section 
    1748 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2020.
    SEC. 155. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.
    (a) Certification on Directive of IAMD Responsibilities and 
Authorities.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretaries of the 
military departments, certify that Department of Defense Directive 
5100.01 is current and accurate with respect to integrated air and 
missile defense (IAMD) responsibilities and authorities in support of 
joint and combined land, sea, air, space and special forces operations, 
and in obtaining and maintaining air superiority or supremacy as 
required.
    (b) IAMD Assessment by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
        (1) In general.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
    shall, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military 
    departments and the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, conduct 
    a comprehensive classified assessment of threats to, and 
    capabilities and capacities of, current and planned integrated air 
    and missile defense technologies and force structure to meet the 
    requirements of the combatant commands in support of the National 
    Defense Strategy.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) Characterization and analysis of current and emerging 
        threats, including the following:
                (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic missiles.
                (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
                (iii) Rockets and other indirect fire.
                (iv) Specific and meaningfully varied examples within 
            each of clauses (i) through (iii).
            (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air and 
        missile defense capabilities to counter the threats 
        characterized and analyzed under subparagraph (A), including 
        the following:
                (i) Projected timelines for development, procurement, 
            and fielding of needed capabilities to defend against 
            current and anticipated threats, based on intelligence 
            assessments of such threats.
                (ii) Projected capability and capacity gaps in 
            addressing the threats characterized and assessed under 
            subparagraph (A), including a delineation of unfulfilled 
            integrated air and missile defense requirements by 
            combatant command.
                (iii) Risk assessment of projected capability and 
            capacity gaps addressing integrated air and missile defense 
            requirements of the combatant commands and the National 
            Defense Strategy.
                (iv) Opportunities for acceleration or need for 
            incorporation of interim capabilities to address current 
            and projected gaps.
                (v) Opportunities to leverage allied contributions for 
            integrated air and missile defense capabilities and 
            capacities to meet requirements of the combatant commands.
            (C) Assessment of the integrated air and missile defense 
        command, control, and intelligence systems and architecture, 
        including the following:
                (i) A description of the integrated air and missile 
            defense architecture, and the component counter unmanned 
            aerial system (C-UAS) sub-architecture of such 
            architecture.
                (ii) Identification of the critical command and control 
            (C2) systems.
                (iii) Integration or interoperability of the command 
            and control systems.
                (iv) Integration, interoperability, or compatibility of 
            the command and control systems with planned Joint All 
            Domain Command and Control (JADC2) architecture.
        (3) Characterization.--
            (A) In general.--In carrying out the assessment required by 
        paragraph (1), the Chairman shall clearly, on a technical and 
        operational basis, distinguish between distinctly different 
        threats in the same general class.
            (B) Example.--The Chairman shall, for example, ensure that 
        the assessment is not limited to a broad characterization, such 
        as ``cruise missiles'', since such characterization does not 
        sufficiently distinguish between current cruise missiles and 
        emerging hypersonic cruise missiles, which may require 
        different capabilities to counter them.
        (4) Interim briefing and report.--
            (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall brief the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives on the assessment under paragraph (1).
            (B) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives a report on the findings of the assessment 
        conducted under paragraph (1).
    (c) Secretary of the Military Department Briefings on Response to 
IAMD Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the submittal of 
    the report required by subsection (b)(4)(B), the Secretary of the 
    Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force 
    shall each brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives on the manner in which the military 
    department under the jurisdiction of such Secretary intends to 
    fulfill the global integrated air and missile defense requirements 
    of the combatant commands in accordance with Department of Defense 
    Directive 5100.01.
        (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    for the military department covered by such briefing, the 
    following:
            (A) Analysis of current and planned integrated air and 
        missile defense capabilities to counter the threats 
        characterized and analyzed under subsection (b)(2)(A), 
        including the following:
                (i) Projected timelines and costs for development, 
            procurement, and fielding of planned integrated air and 
            missile defense capabilities.
                (ii) Projected capability gaps and an assessment of 
            associated risk.
                (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or need for 
            incorporation of interim capabilities to address current 
            and projected gaps.
            (B) Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet major 
        contingency plan requirements and ongoing global operations of 
        the combatant commands, including the following:
                (i) Current and planned numbers of integrated air and 
            missile defense systems and formations, including 
            associated munitions.
                (ii) Capacity gaps, and an assessment of associated 
            risk, in addressing combatant command requirements.
                (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated air and 
            missile defense formations and personnel.
                (iv) Plans to sustain or to increase integrated air and 
            missile defense personnel and formations.
            (C) Assessment of proponency and the distribution of 
        responsibility and authority for policy and program planning, 
        budgeting, and execution within the military department for 
        integrated air and missile defense and counter-unmanned aerial 
        systems, including the following:
                (i) A description of the current proponency structure.
                (ii) An assessment of the adequacy of the current 
            proponency structure to facilitate integrated air and 
            missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems 
            functions for the Department of Defense.
            (D) Assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing one or more centers of excellence for integrated 
        air and missile defense, counter unmanned aerial systems, or 
        both for purposes of planing, organizing, and managing the 
        military department and joint force efforts to achieve a 
        functional capability and capacity to meet the requirements of 
        the combatant commands.
    SEC. 156. JOINT STRATEGY FOR AIR BASE DEFENSE AGAINST MISSILE 
      THREATS.
    (a) Strategy Required.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the 
Chief of Staff of the Army shall jointly develop and carry out a 
strategy to address the defense of air bases and prepositioned sites 
outside the continental United States against current and emerging 
missile threats, as validated by the Defense Intelligence Agency.
    (b) Certification and Strategy.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the 
Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Army 
shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees the 
following:
        (1) A certification that the defense of air bases and 
    prepositioned sites outside the continental United States against 
    threats described in subsection (a) is being addressed jointly.
        (2) The strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a).
    SEC. 157. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Validation of Requirements by Joint Requirements Oversight 
Council.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Joint Requirements 
Oversight Council (JROC) shall validate requirements for Joint All 
Domain Command and Control (JADC2).
    (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the validation of 
requirements pursuant to subsection (a), the Chief of Staff of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
certification that the current Joint All Domain Command and Control 
effort, including programmatic and architecture efforts, being led by 
the Air Force will meet the requirements validated by the Joint 
Requirements Oversight Council.
    (c) Certification by Other Armed Forces.-- Not later than July 1, 
2021, the chief of staff of each Armed Force other than the Air Force 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification 
whether the efforts of such Armed Force on multi-domain command and 
control are compatible with Joint All Domain Command and Control 
architecture.
    (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate the 
expected costs for full development and implementation of Joint All 
Domain Command and Control across the Department of Defense in fiscal 
year 2022 in the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 as 
submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States 
Code.
    SEC. 158. EXPANSION OF ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING 
      AUTHORITY FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
    Section 161(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1246) is amended by 
striking ``$574,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,035,793,000''.
    SEC. 159. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, not later than 15 days following Milestone C approval for 
the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section 2366c of title 10, United 
States Code, or entering into a contract for the full-rate production 
of F-35 aircraft, the documentation with respect to the F-35 aircraft 
program as follows:
        (1) A certification by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment that--
            (A) all alternative supply contractors for parts, required 
        for the airframe and propulsion prime contractors of the F-35 
        aircraft program as a result of the removal of the Republic of 
        Turkey from the program, have been identified, and all related 
        undefinitized contract actions have been definitized (as 
        described in section 7401 of part 217 of the Defense Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
            (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have been 
        qualified and certified as meeting applicable technical design 
        and use specifications; and
            (C) each such contractor has reached the required rate of 
        production to meet supply requirements for parts under the 
        program.
        (2) A cost analysis, prepared by the joint program office for 
    the F-35 aircraft program, that assesses and defines--
            (A) the manner in which the full integration of Block 4 and 
        Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each lot of Block 4 
        production aircraft beginning after lot 14 will affect the 
        average procurement unit cost of United States variants of the 
        F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C aircraft; and
            (B) the manner in which the establishment of alternate 
        sources of production and sustainment of supply and repair 
        parts due to the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the 
        program will affect such unit cost.
        (3) All reports required by section 167 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1250).
        (4) An independent cost estimate, prepared by Director of Cost 
    Assessment and Program Evaluation, that defines, for each phase of 
    the F-35 aircraft program, the cost to develop, procure, integrate, 
    and retrofit F-35 aircraft with all Block 4 capability requirements 
    that are specified in the most recent Block 4 capabilities 
    development document.
        (5) A plan to correct or mitigate any deficiency in the F-35 
    aircraft, identified as of the date of enactment of this Act that--
            (A) may cause death, severe injury or occupational illness, 
        or major loss or damage to equipment or a system, and for which 
        there is no identified workaround (commonly known as a 
        ``category 1A deficiency''); or
            (B) critically restricts combat readiness capabilities or 
        results in the inability to attain adequate performance to 
        accomplish mission requirements (commonly known as a ``category 
        1B deficiency'').
        (6) A software and hardware capability, upgrade, and aircraft 
    modification plan for the F-35 aircraft that defines the cost and 
    schedule for retrofitting F-35 aircraft that currently have 
    Technical Refresh 2 capabilities installed to ensure compatibility 
    with Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 capabilities.
        (7) The following reports for the F-35 aircraft program, as 
    prepared by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation:
            (A) A report on the results of the realistic survivability 
        testing of the F-35 aircraft, as described in section 2366(d) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) A report on the results of the initial operational test 
        and evaluation conducted for program, as described in section 
        2399(b)(2) of such title.
        (8) A mitigation strategy and implementation plan to address 
    each critical deficiency in the F-35 aircraft autonomic logistics 
    information system that has been identified as of the date of 
    enactment of this Act.
        (9) A certification that the F-35A aircraft meets required 
    mission reliability performance using an average sortie duration of 
    2 hours and 30 minutes.
        (10) A certification that the Secretary has developed and 
    validated a fully integrated and realistic schedule for the 
    development, production and integration of Block 4 Technical 
    Refresh 3 capabilities for the F-35 aircraft, that includes a 
    strategy for resolving all software technical debt that has 
    accumulated within the F-35 operational flight program source code 
    during development, production, and integration of Technical 
    Refresh 1 and Technical Refresh 2 capabilities.
        (11) The following:
            (A) A complete list of hardware modifications that will be 
        required to integrate Block 4 capabilities into lot 16 and lot 
        17 production F-35 aircraft.
            (B) An estimate of the costs of any engineering changes 
        required as a result of such modifications.
            (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and costs 
        with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15 production F-
        35 aircraft.
    SEC. 160. F-35 AIRCRAFT MUNITIONS.
    Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the 
Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall, in coordination with the 
Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office, certify for use by the Armed 
Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary munitions for F-35 
aircraft that are qualified on F-35 partner aircraft of North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations as of the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 161. REDESIGN STRATEGY FOR THE AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION 
      SYSTEM FOR THE F-35 FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in consultation with 
the Director of the F-35 Aircraft Joint Program Office, submit to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
        (1) A report describing a program-wide process for measuring, 
    collecting, and tracking information on the manner in which the F-
    35 Autonomic Logistics Information System (ALIS) is affecting the 
    performance of the F-35 aircraft fleet, including its effects on 
    aircraft availability and mission capability and effectiveness 
    rates.
        (2) A strategy and implementation plan for the F-35 Operational 
    Data Integrated Network (ODIN) system that is being developed to 
    replace the F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System, including 
    an identification and assessment of goals, key risks or 
    uncertainties, system performance metrics, and costs of designing, 
    procuring, and fielding the F-35 Operational Data Integrated 
    Network system.
    (b) Updates.--In each quarterly briefing required by section 155 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672) for a calendar quarter beginning 
on or after January 1, 2022, the Under Secretary and the Director shall 
include an update containing current information on the following:
        (1) The manner in which the F-35 Autonomic Logistics 
    Information System is affecting fleet performance of the F-35 
    aircraft fleet.
        (2) The progress being made to develop, procure, and field the 
    F-35 Operational Data Integrated Network system.
    SEC. 162. BRIEFINGS ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35 
      AIRCRAFT.
    During the quarterly briefing required by section 155 of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672) covering a quarter in which 
mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft was released 
to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 aircraft continuous 
capability development and delivery program, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in consultation with the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, brief the congressional 
defense committees with the following with respect to the missions 
systems production software for the F-35 aircraft:
        (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression 
    testing that were completed for the production release of the 
    software concerned to ensure compatibility and proper functionality 
    with--
            (A) the fire control radar system of each variant of the F-
        35 aircraft; and
            (B) all weapons certified for carriage and employment on 
        each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
        (2) An identification of any entities that conducted regression 
    testing of such software, including any development facilities of 
    the Federal Government or contractors that conducted such testing.
        (3) A list of deficiencies identified during regression testing 
    of such software, or by operational units, after fielding of such 
    software, and an explanation of--
            (A) any software modifications, including quick-reaction 
        capability, that were completed to resolve or mitigate such 
        deficiencies;
            (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not resolved 
        or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be corrected in 
        later releases of the software; and
            (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies, 
        including--
                (i) any effects on the cost and schedule for delivery 
            of the software; and
                (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies resulted in 
            additional, unplanned, software releases, any effects on 
            the ongoing testing of software capability releases.
    SEC. 163. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH 
      PROGRAM.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to, 
and the Department may not--
        (1) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the United States 
    Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021; or
        (2) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the Air Force in 
    fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
    SEC. 164. ACCELERATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF COUNTER 
      UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ACROSS THE JOINT FORCE.
    (a) Immediate Objective for Executive Agent for C-sUAS.--The 
Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems 
(C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the objective of 
developing and executing a plan to develop, test, and begin production 
of a counter unmanned aircraft system that can be fielded as early as 
fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate operational needs in countering 
Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned aircraft systems and, to the extent 
practical, has the potential to counter other, larger unmanned aircraft 
systems.
    (b) Development and Fielding of C-sUAS Systems in Fiscal Year 
2021.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Executive Agent shall 
consider the selection of counter unmanned aircraft systems with 
specific emphasis on systems that--
        (1) have undergone successful realistic operational tests or 
    assessments, or have been or are currently deployed;
        (2) will meet the operational requirements of deployed forces 
    facing current and anticipated unmanned aircraft system (UAS) 
    threats, including effectiveness against unmanned aircraft systems 
    that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a command link;
        (3) use autonomous and semi-autonomous systems and processes;
        (4) are affordable, with low operating and sustainment costs;
        (5) build, to the extent practicable, upon systems that were 
    selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021;
        (6) reduce or accelerate the timeline for initial operational 
    capability and full operational capability of the counter unmanned 
    aircraft system prioritized by subsection (a);
        (7) enable the flexible and continuous integration of different 
    types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on the different 
    demands of particular military installations and deployed forces, 
    physical geographies, and threat profiles; and
        (8) are or include systems or component parts that are 
    commercial items, as required by section 3307 of title 41, United 
    States Code, including a common command and control system.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the 
congressional defense committees on the following:
        (1) The selection process for counter unmanned aircraft system 
    capabilities prioritized by this section.
        (2) The plan prioritized by subsection (a).
    (d) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--
        (1) oversee the execution of all counter unmanned aircraft 
    systems being developed by the military departments as of the day 
    before the date of the enactment of this Act; and
        (2) ensure that the plan prioritized by subsection (a) guides 
    future programmatic and funding decisions for activities relating 
    to counter unmanned aircraft systems, including any cancellation of 
    such activities.
    SEC. 165. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE 
      ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR THE UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
      COMMAND.
    (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict 
and the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall 
jointly submit to the congressional defense committees an acquisition 
roadmap to meet the manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, 
surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of United States Special 
Operations Forces.
    (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of the current platform requirements for 
    manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
    reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special 
    Operations Forces.
        (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of existing 
    manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
    reconnaissance capabilities currently operated by United States 
    Special Operations Forces.
        (3) An identification of any current or anticipated gaps for 
    special operations-peculiar manned and unmanned airborne 
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
        (4) A description of anticipated manned and unmanned 
    intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform 
    requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces, 
    including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in 
    contested environments, and other requirements, as appropriate.
        (5) A description of the manner in which the anticipated 
    requirements described in paragraph (4) are in alignment with the 
    National Defense Strategy and meet the challenge of strategic 
    competition and nation state intelligence collection requirements.
        (6) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and 
    unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated aircrew and 
    maintainers for support of United States Special Operations Forces.
        (7) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided 
    manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and 
    reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of United 
    States Special Operations Forces, and the manner in which such 
    capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic 
    capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations Forces.
        (8) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary and the Commander 
    jointly consider appropriate.
    SEC. 166. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE, 
      SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY UNITED 
      STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.
    (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act may be used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and 
reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special 
Operations Command, and the Department of Defense may not divest any 
manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated 
by the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to 
any divestment of aircraft described in that subsection that is ongoing 
as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 167. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION 
      SEAT AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.
    (a) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a semi-annual basis thereafter until the 
date specified in subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a written notification that describes, with respect to the 
period covered by the notification--
        (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of the 
    Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy to 
    replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
            (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
            (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
        (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
    (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the 
earlier of--
        (1) the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment determines that all ejection seat 
    aircraft locator beacons installed on covered aircraft are operable 
    in water and wet conditions; or
        (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air 
    Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with 
    ejection seats.
        (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the Department 
    of the Air Force'' does not include the Service Acquisition 
    Executive of the Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and 
    Programs described in section 957 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
    U.S.C. 9016 note).

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

     Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative 
          research and development agreements.
Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of 
          Defense research and development funds.
Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and 
          pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and 
          innovation base.
Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology 
          Research and Development program.
Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the 
          research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas 
          supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science 
          research activities.
Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle 
          Management System.
Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic 
          capabilities.
Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal 
          research and development awards.
Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for 
          fifth-generation wireless networking services.
Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to 
          support water sustainment.
Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

       Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial 
          Intelligence Center.
Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research, 
          development, and transition activities.
Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
          Center.
Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform 
          pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial 
          intelligence technology.
Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

             Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
          Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical 
          talent and expertise at academic institutions.
Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering, 
          and mathematics (STEM) programs.
Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best 
          practices for technical workforce.
Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate 
          certain applicants for technical positions.
Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced 
          technologies.
Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and 
          students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity 
          activities.
Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality 
          talent in the Department of Defense.

                    Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
Sec. 265. Prioritization.
Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

              Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational 
          Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan 
          reporting cycle and contents.
Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to 
          include assessment of feasibility and advisability of 
          establishing a program office for energetics.
Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology 
          activities on work with academic consortia on high priority 
          cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense 
          capabilities.
Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting 
          Vehicle program.
Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic 
          testing equipment.
Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging 
          biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with 
          adversaries.
Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance 
          capabilities.
Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems 
          for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the 
          United States to recruit and retain researchers in national 
          security-related and defense-related fields.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN 
      COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.
    Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under 
    Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting ``(1) 
        Except as provided in paragraph (2), each cooperative''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) A cooperative research and development project may be entered 
into under this section under which costs are shared between the 
participants on an unequal basis if the Secretary of Defense, or an 
official specified in subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates 
authority under this paragraph, makes a written determination that 
unequal cost sharing provides strategic value to the United States or 
another participant in the project.
    ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `cost' means the 
total value of cash and non-cash contributions.''.
    SEC. 212. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDS.
    (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and 
     development funds
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c), 
an individual or entity (including a State or local government) that 
uses funds received from the Department of Defense to carry out 
research or development activities shall include, in any public 
document pertaining to such activities, a clear statement indicating 
the dollar amount of the funds received from the Department for such 
activities.
    ``(b) Exception.--The disclosure requirement under subsection (a) 
shall not apply to a public document consisting of fewer than 280 
characters.
    ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the disclosure 
requirement under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis.
    ``(d) Public Document Defined.--In this section, the term `public 
document' means any document or other written statement made available 
for public reference or use, regardless of whether such document or 
statement is made available in hard copy or electronic format.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    item:

``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and 
          development funds.''.

    (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2021, and shall apply 
with respect to funds for research and development that are awarded by 
the Department of Defense on or after that date.
    SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES 
      AND PILOT PROGRAM ON STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL AND 
      INNOVATION BASE.
    (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the 
John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (h);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as subsections 
    (f) through (h), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(e) Advisory Assistance.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall establish a 
    mechanism to seek advice from existing Federal advisory committees 
    on matters relating to--
            ``(A) the implementation and prioritization of activities 
        established under subsection (a); and
            ``(B) determining how such activities may be used to 
        support the overall technology strategy of the Department of 
        Defense.
        ``(2) Existing federal advisory committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term `existing Federal advisory committee' means an 
    advisory committee that--
            ``(A) is established pursuant to a provision of Federal law 
        other than this section; and
            ``(B) has responsibilities relevant to the activities 
        established under subsection (a), as determined by the Under 
        Secretary.''; and
        (4) in paragraph (1) of subsection (g) (as so redesignated) by 
    striking ``strengthening manufacturing in the defense industrial 
    base'' and inserting ``strengthening the defense industrial and 
    innovation base''.
    (b) Plan.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan that describes--
        (1) the mechanism the Under Secretary will use to seek advice 
    from existing Federal advisory committees as required under section 
    230(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) (as 
    added by subsection (a) of this section); and
        (2) the expected roles and responsibilities of such committees 
    with respect to advising the Under Secretary on the activities 
    established under section 230 of such Act.
    (c) Pilot Program on Defense Industrial and Innovation Base.--
Section 1711 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``manufacturing in the 
    defense industrial base'' and inserting ``the defense industrial 
    and innovation base'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``and the defense innovation base'' after ``industrial base'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``development, 
        prototyping, and manufacturing'' before ``production''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``manufacturing and 
        production'' and inserting ``development, prototyping, and 
        manufacturing'';
        (3) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(2) Section 230 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
    U.S.C. 2358 note).'';
        (4) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``manufacturing and 
        production'' and inserting ``development, prototyping, and 
        manufacturing'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``manufacturing and 
        production'';
            (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``manufacturers'' and 
        inserting ``companies''; and
            (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``manufacturers'' and 
        inserting ``companies'';
        (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four 
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
    ``December 31, 2026''; and
        (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and 
    inserting ``January 31, 2027''.
    SEC. 214. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND 
      TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary of each 
military department shall--
        ``(1) develop and annually update a list of technical problems 
    and research challenges which are likely to be addressable by 
    quantum computers available for use within in the next one to three 
    years, with a priority for technical problems and challenges where 
    quantum computing systems have performance advantages over 
    traditional computing systems, in order to enhance the capabilities 
    of such quantum computers and support the addressing of relevant 
    technical problems and research challenges; and
        ``(2) establish programs and enter into agreements with 
    appropriate medium and small businesses with functional quantum 
    computing capabilities to provide such private sector capabilities 
    to government, industry, and academic researchers working on 
    relevant technical problems and research activities.''.
    SEC. 215. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.
    Section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking paragraph (4); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4); and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Directed Energy Working Group.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a working group to 
    be known as the `Directed Energy Working Group'.
        ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Directed Energy Working Group 
    shall--
            ``(A) analyze and evaluate the current and planned directed 
        energy programs of each of the military departments;
            ``(B) make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense--
                ``(i) describing how memoranda of understanding may be 
            used to coordinate the directed energy activities conducted 
            by the Department of Defense using amounts authorized to be 
            appropriated for research, development, test, and 
            evaluation; and
                ``(ii) proposing the establishment of specific 
            memoranda of understanding between individual organizations 
            and elements of the Department of Defense to facilitate 
            such coordination;
            ``(C) identify methods of quickly fielding directed energy 
        capabilities and programs; and
            ``(D) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of directed 
        energy weapon systems and integrate the compendium into an 
        overall Joint Effectiveness Manual under the guidance from the 
        Joint Technical Coordination Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
        ``(3) Head of working group.--The head of the Directed Energy 
    Working Group shall be the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering or the designee of the Under Secretary.
        ``(4) Membership.--The members of the Directed Energy Working 
    Group shall be appointed as follows:
            ``(A) One member from each military department, appointed 
        by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
            ``(B) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering.
            ``(C) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
            ``(D) One member appointed by the Director of the Strategic 
        Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense.
            ``(E) One member appointed by the Director of the Defense 
        Advanced Research Projects Agency.
            ``(F) One member appointed by the Director of Operational 
        Test and Evaluation.
            ``(G) One member appointed by the Director of the Missile 
        Defense Agency.
            ``(H) Such other members as may be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Defense from among individuals serving in the 
        Department of Defense.
        ``(5) Deadline for appointment.--Members of the Directed Energy 
    Working Group shall be appointed not later than 30 days after the 
    date of the establishment of the working group under paragraph (1).
        ``(6) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and not less 
    frequently than once every 180 days thereafter, the Directed Energy 
    Working Group shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
    a briefing on the progress of each directed energy program that is 
    being adopted or fielded by the Department of Defense.
        ``(7) Termination.--The Directed Energy Working Group 
    established under this subsection shall terminate 4 years after the 
    date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
    SEC. 216. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE 
      RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
    ``2027''; and
        (2) in subsection (f)--
            (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    the status of the pilot program.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
            ``(F) With respect to any military department not 
        participating in the pilot program, an explanation for such 
        nonparticipation, including identification of--
                ``(i) any issues that may be preventing such 
            participation; and
                ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the Department 
            of Defense that may be responsible for the delay in 
            participation.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as 
if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant 
Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and 
inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, 
and Technology''.
    (c) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for Technology 
Transfer From Department of Defense Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of 
section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall terminate 
on September 30, 2025.''.
    SEC. 217. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY 
      AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
    (a) Designation of Senior Officials.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering shall--
        (1) identify technology areas that the Under Secretary 
    considers critical for the support of the National Defense 
    Strategy; and
        (2) for each such technology area, designate a senior official 
    of the Department of Defense to coordinate research and engineering 
    activities in that area.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of each senior official designated under 
subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the technology area 
overseen by such official--
        (1) developing and continuously updating research and 
    technology development roadmaps, funding strategies, and technology 
    transition strategies to ensure--
            (A) the effective and efficient development of new 
        capabilities in the area; and
            (B) the operational use of appropriate technologies;
        (2) conducting annual assessments of workforce, infrastructure, 
    and industrial base capabilities and capacity to support--
            (A) the roadmaps developed under paragraph (1); and
            (B) the goals of the National Defense Strategy;
        (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets of 
    appropriate organizations within the Department of Defense, 
    including the Armed Forces, and advising the Under Secretary on--
            (A) the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps 
        developed under paragraph (1);
            (B) any technical and programmatic risks to the achievement 
        of the research and technology development goals of the 
        National Defense Strategy;
            (C) programs, projects, and activities that demonstrate--
                (i) unwanted or inefficient duplication, including 
            duplication with activities of other government agencies 
            and the commercial sector;
                (ii) lack of appropriate coordination with other 
            organizations; or
                (iii) inappropriate alignment with organizational 
            missions and capabilities;
        (4) coordinating the research and engineering activities of the 
    Department with appropriate international, interagency, and private 
    sector organizations; and
        (5) tasking appropriate intelligence agencies of the Department 
    to develop a direct comparison between the capabilities of the 
    United States in the technology area concerned and the capabilities 
    of adversaries of the United States in that area.
    (c) Annual Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not later 
    than December 1 of each year thereafter through December 1, 2025, 
    the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on research and engineering activities and on 
    the status of the technology areas identified under subsection 
    (a)(1), including a description of any programs, projects, or 
    activities in such areas, that have, in the year preceding the date 
    of the report--
            (A) achieved significant technical progress;
            (B) transitioned from the research and development phase to 
        formal acquisition programs;
            (C) transitioned from the research and development phase 
        into operational use; or
            (D) been transferred from the Department of Defense to 
        private sector organizations for further commercial development 
        or commercial sales.
        (2) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall submitted in 
    unclassified form that can be made available to the public, but may 
    include a classified annex.
    (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--The 
Service Acquisition Executive for each military department and the 
Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall each 
identify senior officials to ensure coordination of appropriate 
research and engineering activities with each of the senior officials 
designated under subsection (a).
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--Section 218 of the John Warner National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a) by striking the second sentence and 
    inserting ``The Office shall carry out the program and activities 
    described in subsections (b) and (c) and shall have such other 
    responsibilities relating to hypersonics as the Secretary shall 
    specify'';
        (2) by striking subsections (b), (e) and (f);
        (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b) 
    and (c), respectively;
        (4) in subsection (b)(1), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``provide the Office with'' and all that follows through the period 
    at the end and inserting ``provide the Office with foundational and 
    applied hypersonic research, development, and workforce support in 
    areas that the Office determines to be relevant for the Department 
    of Defense.'';
        (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In 
        carrying out the program required by subsection (b), the 
        Office'' and inserting ``The Office'';
            (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) Expedite testing, evaluation, and acquisition of 
    hypersonic technologies to meet the stated needs of the warfighter, 
    including flight testing, ground-based-testing, and underwater 
    launch testing.'';
            (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
            (D) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as 
        paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6), respectively;
            (E) by amending paragraph (2), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
        ``(2) Ensure prototyping demonstration programs on hypersonic 
    systems integrate advanced technologies to speed the maturation and 
    deployment of future hypersonic systems.'';
            (F) by amending paragraph (3), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
        ``(3) Ensure that any demonstration program on hypersonic 
    systems is carried out only if determined to be consistent with the 
    roadmap for the relevant critical technology area supportive of the 
    National Defense Strategy, as developed by the senior official with 
    responsibility for such area under section 217 of the William M. 
    (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2021.'';
            (G) by amending paragraph (4), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
        ``(4) Develop strategies and roadmaps for hypersonic 
    technologies to enable the transition of such technologies to 
    future operational capabilities for the warfighter.'';
            (H) by inserting after paragraph (4), as so redesignated, 
        the following:
        ``(5) Develop and implement a strategy for enhancing the 
    current and future hypersonics workforce.''; and
            (I) by amending paragraph (6), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
        ``(6) Coordinate with relevant stakeholders and agencies to 
    support the technological advantage of the United States in 
    developing hypersonic systems.''.
    SEC. 218. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR AUTONOMY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall designate an existing program executive officer from 
within the Department of the Navy to serve as the acquisition executive 
agent for autonomy who shall be the official within the Department with 
primary responsibility for the acquisition of autonomous technology. 
The officer designated as acquisition executive agent for autonomy 
shall carry out the responsibilities of such position in addition to 
the responsibilities otherwise assigned to such officer as a program 
executive officer.
    (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term 
``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 219. NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPS.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
activity--
        (1) to support partnerships between the Department of Defense 
    and academic institutions, private sector firms in defense and 
    commercial sectors, commercial accelerators and incubators, 
    commercial innovation hubs, public sector organizations, and 
    nonprofit entities with missions relating to national security 
    innovation;
        (2) to expand the national security innovation base, including 
    through engagement with academia, defense industry, commercial 
    industry, government organizations, and the venture capital 
    community;
        (3) to accelerate the transition of technologies and services 
    into acquisition programs and operational use;
        (4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense 
    for Personnel and Readiness, other organizations within the Office 
    of the Secretary, and the Armed Forces to create new pathways and 
    models of national security service that facilitate employment 
    within the Department;
        (5) to facilitate engagement with entities described in 
    paragraph (1) for the purpose of developing solutions to national 
    security and defense problems articulated by entities within the 
    Department, including through programs such as the Hacking for 
    Defense program;
        (6) to establish physical locations throughout the United 
    States to support partnerships with academic, government, and 
    private sector industry partners; and
        (7) to enhance the capabilities of the Department in market 
    research, industrial and technology base awareness, source 
    selection, partnerships with private sector capital, and access to 
    commercial technologies.
    (b) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under 
this section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense 
may use the following authorities:
        (1) Section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, relating to 
    public-private talent exchanges.
        (2) Section 2368 of title 10, United States Code, relating to 
    Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
        (3) Section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, relating to 
    prizes for advanced technology achievements.
        (4) Section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, relating to 
    Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence.
        (5) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, relating to 
    the Manufacturing Technology Program.
        (6) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, 
    relating to assignments to and from States.
        (7) Chapter 47 of title 5, United States Code, relating to 
    personnel research programs and demonstration projects.
        (8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation 
    Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United 
    States Code, relating to cooperative research and development 
    agreements.
        (9) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    (c) Implementation.--
        (1) Support from other department of defense organizations.--
    The Secretary of Defense may direct other organizations and 
    elements of the Department of Defense to provide personnel, 
    resources, and other support to the activity established under this 
    section, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (2) Implementation plan.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
        implementing the activity established under this section.
            (B) Elements.--The plan required under subparagraph (A) 
        shall include the following:
                (i) Plans that describe any support that will be 
            provided for the activity by other organizations and 
            elements of the Department of Defense under paragraph (1).
                (ii) Plans for the implementation of the activity, 
            including plans for--

                    (I) future funding and administrative support of 
                the activity;
                    (II) integration of the activity into the 
                programming, planning, budgeting, and execution process 
                of the Department of Defense;
                    (III) integration of the activity with the other 
                programs and initiatives within the Department that 
                have missions relating to innovation and outreach to 
                the academic and the private sector ; and
                    (IV) performance indicators by which the activity 
                will be assessed and evaluated.

                (iii) A description of any additional authorities the 
            Secretary may require to effectively carry out the 
            responsibilities under this section.
    SEC. 220. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION 
      SCIENCE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry 
out a program of research and development in social science, management 
science, and information science.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program under subsection (a) are 
as follows:
        (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to 
    innovation and expertise in social science, management science, and 
    information science to enable the Department to improve the 
    effectiveness, efficiency, and agility of the Department's 
    operational and management activities.
        (2) To develop and manage a portfolio of research initiatives 
    in fundamental and applied social science, management science, and 
    information science that is stable, consistent, and balanced across 
    relevant disciplines.
        (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research and 
    development in the fields of social science, management science, 
    and information science between the Department of Defense and 
    appropriate private sector and international entities that are 
    involved in research and development in such fields.
        (4) To accelerate the development of a research community and 
    industry to support Department of Defense missions in the fields of 
    social science, management science, and information science, 
    including the development of facilities, a workforce, 
    infrastructure, and partnerships in support of such missions.
        (5) To coordinate all research and development within the 
    Department of Defense in the fields of social science, management 
    science, and information science.
        (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical 
    information on research and development in the fields of social 
    science, management science, and information science.
        (7) To assess and appropriately share, with other departments 
    and agencies of the Federal Government and appropriate entities in 
    the private sector--
            (A) challenges within the Department of Defense that may be 
        addressed through the application of advances in social 
        science, management science, and information science; and
            (B) datasets related to such challenges.
        (8) To support the identification of organizational and 
    institutional barriers to the implementation of management and 
    organizational enhancements and best practices.
        (9) To accelerate efforts--
            (A) to transition, and deploy within the Department of 
        Defense, technologies and concepts derived from research and 
        development in the fields of social science, management 
        science, and information science; and
            (B) to establish policies, procedures, and standards for 
        measuring the success of such efforts.
        (10) To integrate knowledge from cross-disciplinary research 
    on--
            (A) how factors relating to social science, management 
        science, and information science affect the global security 
        environment; and
            (B) best practices for management in the public and private 
        sectors.
        (11) To apply principles, tools, and methods from social 
    science, management science, and information science--
            (A) to ensure the Department of Defense is more agile, 
        efficient, and effective in organizational management and in 
        deterring and countering current and emerging threats; and
            (B) to support the National Defense Strategy.
    (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
and Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and 
coordination of the program under subsection (a).
    (d) Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the heads of 
relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
        (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of 
    specific technical goals for the program, including--
            (A) optimization of analysis of national security data 
        sets;
            (B) development of innovative defense-related management 
        activities;
            (C) improving the operational use of social science, 
        management science, and information science innovations by 
        military commanders and civilian leaders;
            (D) improving understanding of the fundamental social, 
        cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the strategic 
        interests of the United States; and
            (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce capable of 
        developing and leveraging innovations and best practices in the 
        fields of social science, management science, and information 
        science to support defense missions;
        (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and 
    investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term 
    national security, defense-related, and Departmental management 
    challenges that--
            (A) includes definitive milestones;
            (B) provides for achieving specific technical goals;
            (C) establishes pathways to address the operational and 
        management missions of the Department through--
                (i) the evaluation of innovations and advances in 
            social science, management science, and information science 
            for potential implementation within the Department; and
                (ii) implementation of such innovations and advances 
            within the Department, as appropriate; and
            (C) builds upon the investments of the Department, other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and the 
        commercial sector in the fields of social science, management 
        science, and information science;
        (3) develop plans for--
            (A) the development of the Department's workforce in social 
        science, management science, and information science; and
            (B) improving awareness of--
                (i) the fields of social science, management science, 
            and information science;
                (ii) advances and innovations in such fields; and
                (iii) and the ability of such advances and innovations 
            to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the 
            Department; and
        (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding agreements, 
    and such other cooperative arrangements as the Under Secretary 
    determines necessary--
            (A) to carry out the program under subsection (a); and
            (B) to transition appropriate products, services, and 
        innovations relating social science, management science, and 
        information science into use within the Department.
    (e) Guidance Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering shall develop and issue guidance for defense-
    related social science, management science, and information science 
    activities, including--
            (A) classification and data management plans for such 
        activities;
            (B) policies for control of personnel participating in such 
        activities to protect national security interests; and
            (C) ensuring that research findings and innovations in the 
        fields of social science, management science, and information 
        science are incorporated into the activities and strategic 
        documents of the Department.
        (2) Updates.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under 
    paragraph (1).
    (f) Designation of Entity.--The Secretary of each military 
department may establish or designate an entity or activity under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department of 
Defense Laboratory, an academic institution, or another appropriate 
organization, to support interdisciplinary research and development 
activities in the fields of social science, management science, and 
information science, and engage with appropriate public and private 
sector organizations, including academic institutions, to enhance and 
accelerate the research, development, and deployment of social science, 
management science, and information science within the Department.
    (g) Use of Other Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the 
authority provided under section 217 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2358 note) to enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to 
access technical talent and expertise at academic institutions in 
support of the purposes of this section.
    (h) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the program under subsection (a).
        (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
    classified annex.
    SEC. 221. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE 
      MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
    (a) Cost Assessments.--
        (1) Initial cost estimate.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, 
    in consultation with the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
    Evaluation, shall--
            (A) define key technical, programmatic, and operational 
        characteristics for the Advanced Battle Management System; and
            (B) produce an initial cost estimate for the System that 
        includes--
                (i) estimated costs for each product category described 
            in the report submitted to Congress under section 236 the 
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
            (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281); and
                (ii) a description of each cost estimating methodology 
            used in the preparation of the estimate.
        (2) Review and report.--Not later than 120 days after the 
    completion of the estimate required under paragraph (1), the Air 
    Force Cost Analysis Agency shall--
            (A) conduct a non-advocate cost assessment of the estimate; 
        and
            (B) submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
        Government Accountability Office a report on the results of the 
        assessment.
    (b) Program Update Briefings.--
        (1) In general.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2021, and 
    on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force 
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees a program 
    update briefing on the Advanced Battle Management System and all 
    associated technologies.
        (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a detailed explanation of any on-ramp exercise of the 
        Advanced Battle Management System conducted during the quarter 
        covered by the report, including an explanation of--
                (i) the objectives achieved by the exercise and any 
            data collected for the purposes of decision making;
                (ii) identification of the portions of the exercise 
            that were scripted and unscripted and any technical 
            workarounds or substitutes used for purposes of the 
            exercise; and
                (iii) the interim capabilities provided to combatant 
            commanders after the conclusion of the exercise (commonly 
            known as ``leave behind'' capabilities) and a plan for the 
            sustainment or upgrade of such capabilities; and
                (iv) the total cost of the exercise and a breakdown of 
            the costs with respect to technology, range and 
            demonstration resources, personnel, and logistics; and
            (B) such other information as the Secretary of the Air 
        Force determines appropriate.
    (c) Report on Security and Resiliency Measures.--At the same time 
as the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that describes how the Secretary plans to 
ensure the security and resiliency of the Advanced Battle Management 
System, including a description of any information assurance and anti-
tamper requirements for the System.
    (d) Additional Report and Briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2021, 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the following:
        (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the planned 
    product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle Management System, 
    including--
            (A) a description of the technologies needed to implement 
        and achieve such product line capabilities;
            (B) a timeline for the technical maturation of such product 
        line capabilities; and
            (C) a notional schedule for fielding such product line 
        capabilities over the period covered by the most recent future-
        years defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as of the date of the report.
        (2) Briefing on acquisition authorities.--A briefing on the 
    allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and entities 
    responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle Management 
    System, including an explanation of how decision-making and 
    governance of the acquisition process is allocated among the 
    Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology, 
    and Logistics, the Chief Architect Integration Office, the Air 
    Force Warfighting Integration Capability, and other entities within 
    the Department of the Air Force that are expected provide 
    capabilities for the System.
        (3) Briefing on alignment with common mission control center.--
    A briefing, which may be provided in classified or unclassified 
    form, that explains how, and to what extent, the Advanced Battle 
    Management System will be aligned and coordinated with the Common 
    Mission Control Center of the Air Force.
    (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given 
that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).
    (f) Conforming Repeal.--Section 147(g) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 132 Stat. 1670) is repealed.
    SEC. 222. ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE FIELDING OF AIR FORCE HYPERSONIC 
      CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Improvement of Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve ground-
based test facilities used for the research, development, test, and 
evaluation of hypersonic capabilities.
    (b) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
increase the rate at which hypersonic capabilities are flight tested to 
expedite the maturation and fielding of such capabilities.
    (c) Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
strategy and plan for fielding air-launched and air-breathing 
hypersonic weapons capabilities within the period of three years 
following such date of enactment.
    (d) Report.--In addition to the strategy and plan required under 
subsection (c), not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in consultation with the Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the testing capabilities and infrastructure used for 
hypersonic weapons development. The report shall include--
        (1) an assessment of the sufficiency of the testing 
    capabilities and infrastructure used for fielding hypersonic 
    weapons; and
        (2) a description of any investments in testing capabilities 
    and infrastructure that may be required to support in-flight and 
    ground-based testing for such weapons.
    SEC. 223. DISCLOSURE OF FUNDING SOURCES IN APPLICATIONS FOR FEDERAL 
      RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AWARDS.
    (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall 
require, as part of any application for a research and development 
award from such agency--
        (1) that each covered individual listed on the application--
            (A) disclose the amount, type, and source of all current 
        and pending research support received by, or expected to be 
        received by, the individual as of the time of the disclosure;
            (B) certify that the disclosure is current, accurate, and 
        complete; and
            (C) agree to update such disclosure at the request of the 
        agency prior to the award of support and at any subsequent time 
        the agency determines appropriate during the term of the award; 
        and
        (2) that any entity applying for such award certify that each 
    covered individual who is employed by the entity and listed on the 
    application has been made aware of the requirements under paragraph 
    (1).
    (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology 
Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section 
1746(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the 
requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a) 
are consistent.
    (c) Enforcement.--
        (1) Rejection for violation of law or agency terms.--A Federal 
    research agency may reject an application for a research and 
    development award if the current and pending research support 
    disclosed by an individual under subsection (a) violates Federal 
    law or agency terms and conditions.
        (2) Enforcement for noncompliance.--Subject to paragraph (3), 
    in the event that a covered individual listed on an entity's 
    application for a research and development award knowingly fails to 
    disclose information under subsection (a), a Federal research 
    agency may take one or more of the following actions:
            (A) Reject the application.
            (B) Suspend or terminate a research and development award 
        made by that agency to the individual or entity.
            (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or all 
        funding from that agency for the individual or entity.
            (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar the 
        individual or entity in accordance with part 180 of title 2, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, any successor regulation, or any 
        other appropriate law or regulation, from receiving government 
        funding.
            (E) Refer the failure to disclose under subsection (a) to 
        the Inspector General of the agency concerned for further 
        investigation or to Federal law enforcement authorities to 
        determine whether any criminal or civil laws were violated.
            (F) Place the individual or entity in the Federal Awardee 
        Performance and Integrity Information System for noncompliance 
        to alert other agencies.
            (G) Take such other actions against the individual or 
        entity as are authorized under applicable law or regulations.
        (3) Special rule for enforcement against entities.--An 
    enforcement action described in paragraph (2) may be taken against 
    an entity only in a case in which--
            (A) the entity did not meet the requirements of subsection 
        (a)(2);
            (B) the entity knew that a covered individual failed to 
        disclose information under subsection (a)(1) and the entity did 
        not take steps to remedy such nondisclosure before the 
        application was submitted; or
            (C) the head of the Federal research agency concerned 
        determines that--
                (i) the entity is owned, controlled, or substantially 
            influenced by a covered individual; and
                (ii) such individual knowingly failed to disclose 
            information under subsection (a)(1).
        (4) Notice.--A Federal research agency that intends to take 
    action under paragraph (1) or (2) shall, as practicable and in 
    accordance with part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations, 
    any successor regulation, or any other appropriate law or 
    regulation, notify each individual or entity subject to such action 
    about the specific reason for the action, and shall provide such 
    individuals and entities with the opportunity to, and a process by 
    which, to contest the proposed action.
        (5) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency seeking 
    suspension or debarment under paragraph (2)(D) shall abide by the 
    procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in part 180 of title 
    2, Code of Federal Regulations, any successor regulation, or any 
    other appropriate law or regulation.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual who--
            (A) contributes in a substantive, meaningful way to the 
        scientific development or execution of a research and 
        development project proposed to be carried out with a research 
        and development award from a Federal research agency; and
            (B) is designated as a covered individual by the Federal 
        research agency concerned.
        (2) The term ``current and pending research support''--
            (A) means all resources made available, or expected to be 
        made available, to an individual in support of the individual's 
        research and development efforts, regardless of--
                (i) whether the source of the resource is foreign or 
            domestic;
                (ii) whether the resource is made available through the 
            entity applying for a research and development award or 
            directly to the individual; or
                (iii) whether the resource has monetary value; and
            (B) includes in-kind contributions requiring a commitment 
        of time and directly supporting the individual's research and 
        development efforts, such as the provision of office or 
        laboratory space, equipment, supplies, employees, or students.
        (3) The term ``entity'' means an entity that has applied for or 
    received a research and development award from a Federal research 
    agency.
        (4) The term ``Federal research agency'' means any Federal 
    agency with an annual extramural research expenditure of over 
    $100,000,000.
        (5) The term ``research and development award'' means support 
    provided to an individual or entity by a Federal research agency to 
    carry out research and development activities, which may include 
    support in the form of a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or 
    other such transaction. The term does not include a grant, 
    contract, agreement or other transaction for the procurement of 
    goods or services to meet the administrative needs of a Federal 
    research agency.
    SEC. 224. GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING IN THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Transition of 5G Wireless Networking to Operational Use.--
        (1) Transition plan required.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
    for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the cross 
    functional team established under subsection (c), shall develop a 
    plan to transition fifth-generation (commonly known as ``5G'') 
    wireless technology to operational use within the Department of 
    Defense.
        (2) Elements.--The transition plan under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A timeline for the transition of responsibility for 5G 
        wireless networking to the Chief Information Officer, as 
        required under subsection (b)(1).
            (B) A description of the roles and responsibilities of the 
        organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with 
        respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of 5G 
        wireless networking for the Department, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Defense in accordance with subsection (d).
        (3) Interim briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021 the 
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
    committees a briefing on the status of the plan required under 
    paragraph (1).
        (4) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report that includes the plan developed under 
    paragraph (1).
    (b) Senior Official for 5G Wireless Networking.--
        (1) Designation of chief information officer.--Not later than 
    October 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall designate the Chief 
    Information Officer as the senior official within Department of 
    Defense with primary responsibility for--
            (A) policy, oversight, guidance, research, and coordination 
        on matters relating to 5G wireless networking; and
            (B) making proposals to the Secretary on governance, 
        management, and organizational policy for 5G wireless 
        networking.
        (2) Role of under secretary of defense for research and 
    engineering.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering shall carry out the responsibilities specified in 
    paragraph (1) until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
    designates the Chief Information Officer as the senior official 
    responsible for 5G wireless networking under such paragraph.
    (c) Cross-functional Team for 5G Wireless Networking.--
        (1) Establishment.--Using the authority provided under section 
    911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Secretary of 
    Defense shall establish a cross-functional team for 5G wireless 
    networking.
        (2) Duties.--The duties of the cross-functional team 
    established under paragraph (1) shall be--
            (A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in determining the 
        roles and responsibilities of the organizations and elements of 
        the Department of Defense with respect to the acquisition, 
        sustainment, and operation of 5G wireless networking, as 
        required under subsection (d);
            (B) to assist the senior official responsible for 5G 
        wireless networking in carrying out the responsibilities 
        assigned to such official under subsection (b);
            (C) to oversee the implementation of the strategy developed 
        under section 254 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) for 
        harnessing 5G wireless networking technologies, coordinated 
        across all relevant elements of the Department;
            (D) to advance the adoption of commercially available, 
        next-generation wireless communication technologies, 
        capabilities, security, and applications by the Department and 
        the defense industrial base; and
            (E) to support public-private partnerships between the 
        Department and industry on matters relating to 5G wireless 
        networking;
            (F) to coordinate research and development, implementation 
        and acquisition activities, warfighting concept development, 
        spectrum policy, industrial policy and commercial outreach and 
        partnership relating to 5G wireless networking in the 
        Department, and interagency and international engagement;
            (G) to integrate the Department's 5G wireless networking 
        programs and policies with major initiatives, programs, and 
        policies of the Department relating to secure microelectronics 
        and command and control; and
            (H) to oversee, coordinate, execute, and lead initiatives 
        to advance 5G wireless network technologies and associated 
        applications developed for the Department.
        (3) Team leader.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
    and Engineering shall lead the cross-functional team established 
    under paragraph (1) until the date on which the Secretary of 
    Defense designates the Chief Information Officer as the senior 
    official responsible for 5G wireless networking as required under 
    subsection (b)(1). Beginning on the date of such designation, the 
    Chief Information Officer shall lead the cross functional team.
    (d) Determination of Organizational Roles and Responsibilities.--
The Secretary of Defense, acting through the cross-functional team 
established under subsection (c), shall determine the roles and 
responsibilities of the organizations and elements of the Department of 
Defense with respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of 
5G wireless networking for the Department, including the roles and 
responsibilities of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the 
intelligence components of the Department, Defense Agencies and 
Department of Defense Field Activities, the Armed Forces, combatant 
commands, and the Joint Staff.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Secretary in--
        (1) establishing the cross-functional team under subsection 
    (c); and
        (2) determining the roles and responsibilities of the 
    organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with 
    respect to 5G wireless networking as required under subsection (d).
    (f) 5G Procurement Decisions.--Each Secretary of a military 
department shall be responsible for decisions relating to the 
procurement of 5G wireless technology for that department.
    (g) Telecommunications Security Program.--
        (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
    a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the 5G 
    telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
        (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph (1), 
    the Secretary shall--
            (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and 
        authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
            (B) conduct independent red-team security analysis of 
        systems, subsystems, devices, and components of the Department 
        of Defense including no-knowledge testing and testing with 
        limited or full knowledge of expected functionalities;
            (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are tasked with 
        design fabrication, integration, configuration, storage, test, 
        and documentation of noncommercial 5G technology to be used by 
        the Department;
            (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security measures 
        used at Department locations where system design, fabrication, 
        integration, configuration, storage, test, and documentation of 
        5G technology occurs;
            (E) direct the Chief Information Officer to assess, using 
        existing government evaluation models and schema where 
        applicable, 5G core service providers whose services will be 
        used by the Department through the Department's provisional 
        authorization process; and
            (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency and the 
        United States Cyber Command to develop a capability for 
        continuous, independent monitoring of non-commercial, 
        government-transiting packet streams for 5G data on frequencies 
        assigned to the Department to validate the availability, 
        confidentiality, and integrity of the Department's 
        communications systems.
        (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
    to Congress a plan for the implementation of the program under 
    paragraph (1).
        (4) Report.--Not later than 270 days after submitting the plan 
    under paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    Congress a report that includes--
            (A) a comprehensive assessment of the findings and 
        conclusions of the program under paragraph (1);
            (B) recommendations on how to mitigate vulnerabilities in 
        the telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (C) an explanation of how the Department plans to implement 
        such recommendations.
    (h) Rule of Construction.--
        (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as 
    providing the Chief Information Officer immediate responsibility 
    for the activities of the Department of Defense in fifth-generation 
    wireless networking experimentation and science and technology 
    development.
        (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology 
    development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall 
    remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be informed by the 
    activities of the cross-functional team established pursuant to 
    subsection (c).
    SEC. 225. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR 
      FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING SERVICES.
    (a) Demonstration Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a demonstration project to evaluate the maturity, performance, and 
cost of covered technologies to provide additional options for 
providers of fifth-generation wireless network services.
    (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
demonstration project under subsection (a) in at least one location 
where the Secretary plans to deploy a fifth-generation wireless 
network.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration 
project under subsection (a) in coordination with at least one major 
wireless network service provider based in the United States.
    (d) Covered Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered technologies'' means--
        (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and 
    core in which components can be provided by different vendors and 
    interoperate through open protocols and interfaces, including those 
    protocols and interfaces utilizing the Open Radio Access Network 
    (commonly known as ``Open RAN'' or ``oRAN'') approach; and
        (2) one or more massive multiple-input, multiple-output radio 
    arrays, provided by one or more companies based in the United 
    States, that have the potential to compete favorably with radios 
    produced by foreign companies in terms of cost, performance, and 
    efficiency.
    SEC. 226. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEPLOYMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES TO 
      SUPPORT WATER SUSTAINMENT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, develop, 
and deploy advanced water harvesting technologies to support and 
improve water sustainment within the Department of Defense and in 
geographic regions where the Department operates.
    (b) Required Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall--
        (1) develop advanced water harvesting systems that reduce 
    weight and logistics support needs compared to conventional water 
    supply systems, including--
            (A) modular water harvesting systems that are easily 
        transportable; and
            (B) trailer mounted water harvesting systems that reduce 
        resupply needs;
        (2) develop and implement storage requirements for water 
    harvesting systems at forward operating bases; and
        (3) establish cross functional teams to identify geographic 
    regions where the deployment of water harvesting systems could 
    reduce conflict and potentially eliminate the need for the presence 
    of the Armed Forces.
    (c) Additional Activities.--In addition to the activities required 
under subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
        (1) seek to leverage existing water harvesting techniques and 
    technologies and apply such techniques and technologies to military 
    operations carried out by the United States;
        (2) consider using commercially available off-the-shelf items 
    (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United States Code) and 
    near-ready deployment technologies to achieve cost savings and 
    improve the self sufficiency of warfighters; and
        (3) seek to enter into information sharing arrangements with 
    foreign militaries and other organizations that have the proven 
    ability to operate in water constrained areas for the purpose of 
    sharing lessons learned and best practices relating to water 
    harvesting.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall deploy technologies 
developed under subsection (b)(1) for use by expeditionary forces not 
later than January 1, 2025.
    (e) Water Harvesting Defined.--In this section, the term ``water 
harvesting'', when used with respect to a system or technology, means a 
system or technology that is capable of creating useable water by--
        (1) harvesting water from underutilized environmental sources, 
    such as by capturing water from ambient humidity; or
        (2) recycling or otherwise reclaiming water that has previously 
    been used.
    SEC. 227. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED 
      VESSELS.
    (a) Limitation.--Not less than 30 days before awarding a contract 
using any funds from the Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, 
Navy account for the purchase of a covered vessel, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report and 
certification described in subsection (c) for such contract and covered 
vessel.
    (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a covered 
vessel is one of the following:
        (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
        (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).
    (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and certification 
described in this subsection regarding a contract for a covered vessel 
is--
        (1) a report--
            (A) submitted to the congressional defense committees not 
        later than 60 days after the date of the completion of an 
        independent technical risk assessment for such covered vessel;
            (B) on the findings and recommendations of the Senior 
        Technical Authority for the class of naval vessels that 
        includes the covered vessel with respect to such assessment; 
        and
            (C) that includes such assessment; and
        (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense 
    committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that 
    certifies that--
            (A) the Secretary has determined, in conjunction with the 
        Senior Technical Authority for the class of naval vessels that 
        includes the covered vessel, that the critical mission, hull, 
        mechanical, and electrical subsystems of the covered vessel--
                (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-representative 
            form, fit, and function; and
                (ii) have achieved performance levels equal to or 
            greater than applicable Department of Defense threshold 
            requirements for such class of vessels or have maturation 
            plans in place to achieve such performance levels prior to 
            transition to a program of record, including a detailed 
            description of such achieved performance or maturation 
            plans; and
            (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department research, 
        development, test, and evaluation objectives for such covered 
        vessel that cannot otherwise be met through further land-based 
        subsystem prototyping or other demonstration approaches.
    (d) Limitation on Weapon Integration.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary may not integrate any offensive 
    weapon system into a covered vessel until the date that is 30 days 
    after the date on which the Secretary of the Defense certifies to 
    the congressional defense committees that such covered vessel--
            (A) will comply with applicable laws, including the law of 
        armed conflict, with a detailed explanation of how such 
        compliance will be achieved; and
            (B) has been determined to be the most appropriate surface 
        vessel to meet applicable offensive military requirements.
        (2) Completion of analysis of alternatives required.--A 
    determination under paragraph (1)(B) shall be made only after the 
    completion of an analysis of alternatives that--
            (A) is described in subsection (e)(1); and
            (B) supports such determination.
    (e) Submittal of Analysis of Alternatives to Congress.--
        (1) Analysis of alternatives required.--Not later than one year 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis of 
    alternatives regarding covered vessels with an integrated offensive 
    weapon system and the most appropriate surface vessels to meet 
    applicable offensive military requirements.
        (2) Contents.--The analysis submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include, at a minimum, the following elements:
            (A) Identification of capability needs applicable to such 
        covered vessels, including offensive strike capability and 
        capacity from the Mark-41 vertical launch system.
            (B) Projected threats.
            (C) Projected operational environments.
            (D) Projected operational concepts.
            (E) Projected operational requirements.
            (F) Status quo (baseline) and surface vessel alternatives 
        able to meet the capability needs identified in subparagraph 
        (A), including--
                (i) modified naval vessel designs, including amphibious 
            ships, expeditionary fast transports, and expeditionary sea 
            bases;
                (ii) modified commercial vessel designs, including 
            container ships and bulk carriers;
                (iii) new naval vessel designs; and
                (iv) new commercial vessel designs.
            (G) Vessel design, performance, and measures of 
        effectiveness of the baseline and each alternative, including a 
        description of critical mission, hull, mechanical, and 
        electrical subsystems.
            (H) Estimated research, development, test, and evaluation 
        cost of baseline and each alternative.
            (I) Estimated lead vessel and average follow-on vessel 
        procurement costs of baseline and each alternative.
            (J) Life-cycle costs of baseline and each alternative.
            (K) Life-cycle cost per baseline vessel and each 
        alternative vessel.
            (L) Life-cycle cost per specified quantity of baseline 
        vessels and alternative vessels.
            (M) Technology readiness assessment of baseline and each 
        alternative.
            (N) Analysis of alternatives, including relative cost and 
        capability performance of baseline and alternative vessels.
            (O) Trade-off analysis.
            (P) Sensitivity analysis.
            (Q) Conclusions and recommendations, which if the Secretary 
        of Defense deems it appropriate, shall include the 
        determination required under subsection (d)(1)(B).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``critical mission, hull, mechanical, and 
    electrical subsystems'', with respect to a covered vessel, includes 
    the following subsystems:
            (A) Command, control, communications, computers, 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
            (B) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control, contact 
        management, and contact avoidance.
            (C) Communications security, including cryptopgraphy, 
        encryption, and decryption.
            (D) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil, and 
        other supporting systems.
            (E) Electrical generation and distribution, including 
        supporting systems.
            (F) Military payloads.
            (G) Any other subsystem identified as critical by the 
        Senior Technical Authority for the class of naval vessels that 
        includes the covered vessel.
        (2) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' means, with respect 
    to a class of naval vessels, the Senior Technical Authority 
    designated for that class of naval vessels under section 8669b of 
    title 10, United States Code.

      Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL 
      INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
    Section 260(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1293) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(11) The results of an assessment, conducted biannually, on 
    the efforts of the Center and the Department of Defense to develop 
    or contribute to the development of standards for artificial 
    intelligence, including--
            ``(A) a description of such efforts;
            ``(B) an evaluation of the need to incorporate standards 
        for artificial intelligence into the strategies and doctrine of 
        the Department and a description of any efforts undertaken to 
        further the development and adoption of such standards;
            ``(C) an explanation of any collaboration on artificial 
        intelligence standards development with--
                ``(i) other organizations and elements of the 
            Department of Defense (including the Defense Agencies and 
            the military departments);
                ``(ii) agencies of the Federal Government;
                ``(iii) the intelligence community;
                ``(iv) representatives of the defense industrial base 
            and other sectors of private industry; and
                ``(v) any other agencies, entities, organizations, or 
            persons the Secretary considers appropriate; and
            ``(D) an explanation of any participation by the Center and 
        the Department of Defense in international or other multi-
        stakeholder standard-setting bodies.
        ``(12) For each member of the Armed Forces who concluded a 
    formal assignment supporting the Center in the period of six months 
    preceding the date of the report, a position description of the 
    billet that the member transitioned into, as provided to the Center 
    by the Armed Force of the member within 30 days of reassignment.
        ``(13) An annual update, developed in consultation with the 
    Armed Forces, on the status of active duty members of the Armed 
    Forces assigned to the Center. This update shall include the 
    following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the effectiveness of such 
        assignments in strengthening the ties between the Center and 
        the Armed Forces for the purposes of--
                ``(i) identifying tactical and operational use cases 
            for artificial intelligence;
                ``(ii) improving data collection relating to artificial 
            intelligence; and
                ``(iii) establishing effective lines of communication 
            between the Center and the Armed Forces to identify and 
            address concerns from the Armed Forces relating to the 
            widespread adoption and dissemination of artificial 
            intelligence.
            ``(B) A description of any efforts undertaken to create 
        opportunities for additional nontraditional broadening 
        assignments at the Center for members of the Armed Forces on 
        active duty.
            ``(C) An analysis of the career trajectories of active duty 
        members of the Armed Forces assigned to the Center, including 
        any potential negative effects of such assignment on the career 
        trajectories of such members.''.
    SEC. 232. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH, 
      DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.
    Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,'' before 
        ``develop''; and
            (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under 
    paragraph (1) shall include--
            ``(A) acquisition and development of mature artificial 
        intelligence technologies in support of defense missions;
            ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine learning 
        solutions to operational problems by directly delivering 
        artificial intelligence capabilities to the Armed Forces and 
        other organizations and elements of the Department of Defense;
            ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and fielding 
        of new artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence-
        enabling capabilities; and
            ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities involving 
        artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence-enabled 
        capabilities within the Department.'';
        (2) by striking subsection (e);
        (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively;
        (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
        ``(1) Assignment of roles and responsibilities.--
            ``(A) In general.--In addition to designating an official 
        under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to 
        appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles 
        and responsibilities relating to the research, development, 
        prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and 
        operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
            ``(B) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles 
        and responsibilities under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                ``(i) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
            Engineering;
                ``(ii) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
            and Sustainment;
                ``(iii) the Director of the Joint Artificial 
            Intelligence Center;
                ``(iv) one or more officials in each military 
            department;
                ``(v) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies; and
                ``(vi) such other officials as the Secretary of Defense 
            determines appropriate.
        ``(2) Role of director of the joint artificial intelligence 
    center.--
            ``(A) Direct report to deputy secretary of defense.--During 
        the covered period, the Director of the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center shall report directly to the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense without intervening authority.
            ``(B) Continuation.--The Director of the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center shall continue to report to the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense as described in subparagraph (A) after the 
        expiration of the covered period if, not later than 30 days 
        before such period expires, the Deputy Secretary--
                ``(i) determines that the Director should continue to 
            report to Deputy Secretary without intervening authority; 
            and
                ``(ii) transmits notice of such determination to the 
            congressional defense committees.
            ``(C) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
        `covered period' means the period of two years beginning on the 
        date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.'';
        (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
            (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before ``develop'';
            (B) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking 
        ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition, development''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``To the degree practicable, the designated 
            official'' and inserting ``The official designated under 
            subsection (b)'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``development'' 
            and inserting ``acquisition'';
                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as 
            subparagraphs (J) and (K), respectively; and
                (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G), the following 
            new subparagraphs:
            ``(H) develop standard data formats for the Department 
        that--
                ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity of 
            datasets; and
                ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and schedule 
            computation, data collection strategies aligned to mission 
            outcomes, and dataset maintenance practices;
            ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and 
        collaborative partnership agreements for artificial 
        intelligence product development with each organization and 
        element of the Department, including each of the Armed 
        Forces;'';
        (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
            (A) by striking ``The Secretary shall'' and inserting ``Not 
        later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
        regulations to'';
            (B) by striking ``the coordination described in subsection 
        (b) and the duties set forth in subsection (c)'' and inserting 
        ``the duties set forth in subsection (d)''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``At a 
        minimum, such access shall ensure that the Director of the 
        Joint Artificial Intelligence Center has the ability to 
        discover, access, share, and appropriately reuse data and 
        models of the Armed Forces and other organizations and elements 
        of the Department of Defense, build and maintain artificial 
        intelligence capabilities for the Department, and execute the 
        duties assigned to the Director by the Secretary.''; and
        (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this 
section, term `Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established 
pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 27, 
2018, and titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
Center', or any successor to such Center.''.
    SEC. 233. BOARD OF ADVISORS FOR THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
      CENTER.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
    (b) Duties.--The duties of the board of advisors shall include the 
following:
        (1) Provide independent strategic advice and technical 
    expertise to the Secretary and the Director on matters relating to 
    the development and use of artificial intelligence by the 
    Department of Defense.
        (2) Evaluate and advise the Secretary and the Director on 
    ethical matters relating to the development and use of artificial 
    intelligence by the Department.
        (3) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters 
    relating to artificial intelligence, as required.
        (4) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary and 
    the Director regarding the Department's development of a robust 
    workforce proficient in artificial intelligence.
        (5) Assist the Secretary and the Director in developing 
    strategic level guidance on artificial intelligence-related 
    hardware procurement, supply-chain matters, and other technical 
    matters relating to artificial intelligence.
    (c) Membership.--The board of advisors shall be composed of 
appropriate experts from academic or private sector organizations 
outside the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed by the 
Secretary.
    (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the board of advisors shall be 
selected by the Secretary.
    (e) Meetings.--The board of advisors shall meet not less than once 
each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the 
chairperson or a majority of its members.
    (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year through 
September 30, 2024, the board of advisors shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the 
activities of the board over the preceding year.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
    U.S.C. 2358 note).
        (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Joint 
    Artificial Intelligence Center.
        (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the 
    Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense 
    established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense 
    dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of the Joint 
    Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to such Center.
        (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
    SEC. 234. APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE DEFENSE 
      REFORM PILLAR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
    (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
through such officers and employees of the Department of Defense as the 
Secretary considers appropriate, including the chief data officers and 
chief management officers of the military departments, shall identify a 
set of no fewer than five use cases of the application of existing 
artificial intelligence enabled systems to support improved management 
of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial management 
functions, or other appropriate management functions, that are 
consistent with reform efforts that support the National Defense 
Strategy.
    (b) Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use Cases.--The Secretary, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and in coordination with the Director of the Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center and such other officers and employees as 
the Secretary considers appropriate, shall pilot technology development 
and prototyping activities that leverage commercially available 
technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial intelligence 
enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing summarizing 
the activities carried out under this section.
    SEC. 235. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED 
      ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Assessment Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct an 
    assessment to determine--
            (A) whether the Department of Defense has the ability, 
        requisite resourcing, and sufficient expertise to ensure that 
        any artificial intelligence technology acquired by the 
        Department is ethically and responsibly developed; and
            (B) how the Department can most effectively implement 
        ethical artificial intelligence standards in acquisition 
        processes and supply chains.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) 
    shall address the following:
            (A) Whether there are personnel occupying relevant roles 
        within the Department of Defense who have sufficient expertise, 
        across multiple disciplines (including ethical, legal, and 
        technical expertise)--
                (i) to advise on the acquisition of artificial 
            intelligence technology; and
                (ii) to ensure the acquisition of ethically and 
            responsibly developed artificial intelligence technology.
            (B) The feasibility and advisability of retaining outside 
        experts as consultants to assist the Department in 
        strengthening capacity and filling any gaps in expertise 
        identified under subparagraph (A).
            (C) The extent to which existing acquisition processes 
        encourage or require consultation with relevant experts across 
        multiple disciplines within the Department to ensure that 
        artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department 
        is ethically and responsibly developed.
            (D) Quantitative and qualitative standards for assessing 
        the extent to which experts across multiple disciplines are 
        engaged in the acquisition of artificial intelligence 
        technology by the department.
    (b) Briefing Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
    the Secretary of Defense completes the assessment under subsection 
    (a), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
    committees a briefing on the results of the assessment.
        (2) Elements.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    based on the results of the assessment--
            (A) an explanation of whether the Department of Defense has 
        personnel, in the proper roles and with sufficient expertise 
        across multiple disciplines, to ensure the acquisition of 
        ethically and responsibly developed artificial intelligence 
        technology;
            (B) an explanation of whether the Department has adequate 
        procedures to encourage or require the consultation of such 
        experts as part of the acquisition process for artificial 
        intelligence technology;
            (C) an explanation of any procedures the Department has in 
        place to ensure that activities involving artificial 
        intelligence are consistent with the Department's ethical 
        artificial intelligence standards; and
            (D) with respect to any deficiencies identified under 
        subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a description of any measures 
        that have been taken, and any additional resources that may be 
        needed, to mitigate such deficiencies.
    SEC. 236. STEERING COMMITTEE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a 
steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats 
(referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
    (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the 
following:
        (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
        (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
    Security.
        (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering.
        (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
        (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment.
        (7) The Chief Information Officer.
        (8) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as the 
    Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible 
for--
        (1) developing a strategy for the organizational change, 
    concept and capability development, and technology investments in 
    emerging technologies that are needed to maintain the technological 
    superiority of the United States military as outlined in the 
    National Defense Strategy;
        (2) providing assessments of emerging threats and identifying 
    investments and advances in emerging technology areas undertaken by 
    adversaries of the United States;
        (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--
            (A) the implementation of the strategy developed under 
        paragraph (1);
            (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats 
        identified under paragraph (2);
            (C) any changes to a program of record that may be required 
        to achieve the strategy under paragraph (1);
            (D) any changes to the Defense Planning Guidance required 
        by section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, that 
        may be required to achieve the strategy under paragraph (1); 
        and
            (E) whether sufficient resources are available for the 
        research activities, workforce, and infrastructure of the 
        Department of Defense to support the development of 
        capabilities to defeat emerging threats to the United States; 
        and
        (4) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to the 
    Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term 
``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an 
emerging phase of development by the Secretary, including quantum 
information science and technology, data analytics, artificial 
intelligence, autonomous technology, advanced materials, software, high 
performance computing, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics, 
biotechnology, medical technologies, and such other technology as may 
be identified by the Secretary.
    (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

            Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    SEC. 241. MEASURING AND INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.
    (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
following activities:
        (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and 
    software architecture certification programs to implement coding 
    language proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests 
    within the Department of Defense that--
            (A) measure an individual's competency in using machine 
        learning tools, in a manner similar to the way the Defense 
        Language Proficiency Test measures competency in foreign 
        language skills;
            (B) enable the identification of members of the Armed 
        Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who 
        have varying levels of quantified coding comprehension and 
        skills and a propensity to learn new programming paradigms, 
        algorithms, and data analytics; and
            (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and challenges.
        (2) Update existing recordkeeping systems to track artificial 
    intelligence and programming certification testing results in a 
    manner that is comparable to the system used for tracking and 
    documenting foreign language competency, and use that recordkeeping 
    system to ensure that workforce coding and artificial intelligence 
    comprehension and skills are taken into consideration when making 
    assignments.
        (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate 
    incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the Armed 
    Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who 
    perform successfully on specific language coding proficiency and 
    artificial intelligence competency tests and make their skills 
    available to the Department.
    (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall share information on the activities carried out under 
subsection (a) with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney 
General, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of such 
other organizations of the intelligence community as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, for purposes of--
        (1) making information about the coding language proficiency 
    and artificial intelligence competency tests developed under such 
    subsection available to other Federal national security agencies; 
    and
        (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement 
    tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those 
    implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such 
    subsection.
    (c) Special Pay for Programming Language Proficiency Beneficial for 
National Security Interests.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 1596b the following new section:
``Sec. 1596c. Programming language proficiency: special pay for 
     proficiency beneficial for national security interests
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, under the sole and 
exclusive discretion of the Secretary, may pay special pay under this 
section to an employee of the Department of Defense who--
        ``(1) has been certified by the Secretary to be proficient in a 
    computer or digital programming language identified by the 
    Secretary as being a language in which proficiency by civilian 
    personnel of the Department is necessary because of national 
    security interests; and
        ``(2) is assigned duties requiring proficiency in that 
    programming language.
    ``(b) Rate.--The rate of special pay for an employee under this 
section shall be prescribed by the Secretary, but may not exceed 20 
percent of the employee's rate of basic pay.
    ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Special pay under 
this section is in addition to any other pay or allowances to which the 
employee is entitled.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 81 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 1596b the following new item:

``1596c. Programming language proficiency: special pay for proficiency 
          beneficial for national security interests.''.
    SEC. 242. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR 
      TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.
    Section 2192a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B)(i), by inserting ``, including by 
    serving on active duty in the Armed Forces'' after ``Department'';
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) may establish arrangements so that participants may 
    participate in a paid internship for an appropriate period with an 
    industry sponsor.''; and
        (3) in subsection (f)--
            (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
partnerships with minority institutions of higher education and 
appropriate public and private sector organizations to diversify the 
participants in the program under subsection (a).''.
    SEC. 243. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY 
      FELLOWSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subparagraph (A) of section 
235(a)(4) of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay that is 
        not less than the minimum rate of basic pay payable for a 
        position at GS-10 of the General Schedule (subchapter III of 
        chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code) and not more than 
        the maximum rate of basic pay payable for a position at GS-15 
        of such Schedule; and''.
    (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may 
    participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a 
    background check that the Secretary of Defense considers 
    appropriate for participation in the program.''.
    SEC. 244. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO 
      TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.
    Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``National Defense Authorization Act 
            for Fiscal Year 2020'' and inserting ``William M. (Mac) 
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
            Year 2021''; and
                (ii) by striking ``not fewer than three'' and inserting 
            ``not fewer than four'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(2) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary of Defense may act through the Defense Advanced Research 
    Projects Agency or any other organization or element of the 
    Department of Defense the Secretary considers appropriate.''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``training,'' after ``management,'';
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (28) by striking ``Infrastructure 
        resilience'' and inserting ``Additive manufacturing'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (30) as paragraph (31); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (29) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(30) 3D and virtual technology training platforms.'';
        (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection (g) 
    and (h), respectively;
        (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(f) Requirement To Establish Consortia.--
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1)--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall seek to establish at 
        least one multi-institution consortium through the Office of 
        the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) the Secretary of the Army shall seek to establish at 
        least one multi-institution consortium through the Army;
            ``(C) the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to establish at 
        least one multi-institution consortium through the Navy; and
            ``(D) the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to 
        establish at least one multi-institution consortium through the 
        Air Force.
        ``(2) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2022, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the status of the efforts to establish 
    consortia under paragraph (1).''; and
        (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking ``2022'' 
    and inserting ``2026''.
    SEC. 245. ENCOURAGEMENT OF CONTRACTOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, 
      ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop programs and incentives to 
ensure that Department of Defense contractors take appropriate steps 
to--
        (1) enhance undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in 
    science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (in this section 
    referred to as ``STEM'');
        (2) make investments, such as programming and curriculum 
    development, in STEM programs within elementary schools and 
    secondary schools;
        (3) encourage employees to volunteer in elementary schools and 
    secondary schools, including schools that the Secretary of Defense 
    determines serve high numbers or percentages of students from low-
    income families or that serve significant populations of military 
    dependents, in order to enhance STEM education and programs;
        (4) establish partnerships with appropriate entities, including 
    institutions of higher education for the purpose of training 
    students in technical disciplines;
        (5) make personnel available to advise and assist in STEM 
    educational activities aligned with functions of the Department of 
    Defense;
        (6) award scholarships and fellowships, and establish work-
    based learning programs in scientific disciplines;
        (7) conduct recruitment activities to enhance the diversity of 
    the STEM workforce; or
        (8) make internships available to students of secondary 
    schools, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in STEM 
    disciplines.
    (b) Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
procedures to recognize defense industry contractors that demonstrate 
excellence in supporting STEM education, partnerships, programming, and 
other activities to enhance participation in STEM fields.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the steps taken to implement the requirements of this 
section.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary school'' 
    have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the 
    Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
        (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
    (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 2191) is repealed.
    SEC. 246. TRAINING PROGRAM FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN BEST 
      PRACTICES FOR TECHNICAL WORKFORCE.
    (a) Pilot Training Program.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall 
    develop and implement a pilot program to provide covered human 
    resources personnel with training in public and private sector best 
    practices for attracting and retaining technical talent.
        (2) Training areas.--The pilot program shall include training 
    in the authorities and procedures that may be used to recruit 
    technical personnel for positions in the Department of Defense, 
    including--
            (A) appropriate direct hiring authorities;
            (B) excepted service authorities;
            (C) personnel exchange authorities;
            (D) authorities for hiring special government employees and 
        highly qualified experts;
            (E) special pay authorities; and
            (F) private sector best practices to attract and retain 
        technical talent.
        (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics to 
    evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program in contributing to 
    the ability of the Department of Defense to attract and retain 
    technical talent.
        (4) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
    plan for the implementation of the pilot program.
    (b) Reports.--
        (1) Report on plan.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth the 
    plan required under subsection (a)(4).
        (2) Report on pilot program.--Not later than three years after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    the results of the pilot program.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered human resources personnel'' means 
    members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
    Department of Defense, including human resources professionals, 
    hiring managers, and recruiters, who are responsible for hiring 
    technical talent.
        (2) The term ``technical talent'' means individuals with 
    expertise in high priority technical disciplines.
    (d) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 247. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO 
      EVALUATE CERTAIN APPLICANTS FOR TECHNICAL POSITIONS.
    (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry 
out a pilot program under which certain applicants for technical 
positions within the Department of Defense will be evaluated, in part, 
based on electronic portfolios of the applicant's work, as described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the human resources 
manager of each organization of the Department of Defense participating 
in the program, in consultation with relevant subject matter experts, 
shall--
        (1) identify a subset of technical positions for which the 
    evaluation of electronic portfolios would be appropriate as part of 
    the hiring process; and
        (2) as appropriate, assess applicants for such positions by 
    reviewing electronic portfolios of the applicants' best work, as 
    selected by the applicant concerned.
    (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
pilot program under subsection (a) in--
        (1) the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center;
        (2) the Defense Digital Service;
        (3) at least one activity of each military department, as 
    identified by the Secretary of the department concerned; and
        (4) such other organizations and elements of the Department of 
    Defense as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the 
pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results 
of the program. At a minimum, the report shall--
        (1) describe how the use of electronic portfolios in the hiring 
    process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for technical 
    positions in organizations of the Department of Defense 
    participating in the program;
        (2) assess the level of satisfaction of organization leaders, 
    hiring authorities, and subject matter experts with the quality of 
    applicants who were hired based on evaluations of electronic 
    portfolios;
        (3) identify other job series that could benefit from the use 
    of electronic portfolios in the hiring process;
        (4) recommend whether the use of electronic portfolios in the 
    hiring process should be expanded or made permanent; and
        (5) recommend any statutory, regulatory, or policy changes 
    required to support the goals of the pilot program under subsection 
    (a).
    (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term 
``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense 
that--
        (1) requires expertise in artificial intelligence, data 
    science, or software development; and
        (2) is eligible for direct hire authority under section 9905 of 
    title 5, United States Code, or section 2358a of title 10, United 
    States Code.
    (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate 5 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 248. PILOT PROGRAM ON SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ADVANCED 
      TECHNOLOGIES.
    (a) Online Courses.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary makes available a list of 
approved online courses relating to advanced technologies that may be 
taken by civilian employees of the Department of Defense and members of 
the Armed Forces on a voluntary basis while not engaged in the 
performance of their duties.
    (b) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for the 
development, selection, approval, adoption, and evaluation of online 
courses under subsection (a) to ensure that such courses are supportive 
of the goals of this section and overall goals for the training and 
education of the civilian and military workforce of the Department of 
Defense.
    (c) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
develop and implement a system--
        (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the Department of 
    Defense or member of the Armed Forces has completed an online 
    course approved by the Secretary under subsection (a); and
        (2) to document the completion of such course by such employee 
    or member.
    (d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement incentives to encourage civilian employees of the Department 
of Defense and members of the Armed Forces to complete online courses 
approved by the Secretary under subsection (a).
    (e) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics to 
evaluate whether, and to what extent, the pilot program under this 
section improves the ability of participants--
        (1) to perform job-related functions; and
        (2) to execute relevant missions of the Department of Defense.
    (f) Advanced Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term 
``advanced technologies'' means technologies that the Secretary of 
Defense determines to be in high-demand within the Department of 
Defense and to which significant research and development efforts are 
devoted, including technologies such as artificial intelligence, data 
science, machine learning, fifth-generation telecommunications 
technology, and biotechnology.
    (g) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
activities described in subsections (a) through (e) not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 249. PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND 
      STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE.
    (a) Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program under which opportunities for part-time and term employment are 
made available in the Defense science and technology enterprise for 
faculty and students of institutions of higher education for the 
purpose of enabling such faculty and students to carry out research 
projects in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Research Projects.--
        (1) Faculty.--A faculty member who is employed in position made 
    available under subsection (a) shall, in the course of such 
    employment, carry out a research project that--
            (A) relates to a topic in the field of science, technology, 
        engineering, or mathematics; and
            (B) contributes to the objectives of the Department of 
        Defense, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (2) Students.--A student employed in position made available 
    under subsection (a) shall assist a faculty member with a research 
    project described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Selection of Participants.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the heads of participating organizations in the Defense science 
and technology enterprise, shall select individuals for participation 
in the program under subsection (a) as follows:
        (1) Faculty members shall be selected for participation on the 
    basis of--
            (A) the academic credentials and research experience of the 
        faculty member; and
            (B) the extent to which the research proposed to be carried 
        out by the faculty member will contribute to the objectives of 
        the Department of Defense.
        (2) Students shall be selected to assist with a research 
    project under the program on the basis of--
            (A) the academic credentials and other qualifications of 
        the student; and
            (B) the student's ability to fulfill the responsibilities 
        assigned to the student as part of the project.
    (d) Minimum Number of Positions.--
        (1) In general.--During the first year of the program under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall establish not fewer 
    than 10 part-time or term positions for faculty.
        (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the 
    positions established under paragraph (1), not fewer than five such 
    positions shall be reserved for faculty who will conduct research 
    in the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
    (e) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense, or the head of an organization in the Defense 
science and technology enterprise, as applicable, may--
        (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or the 
    head of such organization, including--
            (A) any hiring authority available under a laboratory 
        demonstration program, including the hiring authority provided 
        under section 2358a of title 10, United States Code;
            (B) direct hiring authority under section 1599h of title 
        10, United States Code; and
            (C) expert hiring authority under section 3109 of title 5, 
        United States Code;
        (2) enter into cooperative research and development agreements 
    under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act 
    of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to enable the sharing of research and 
    expertise with institutions of higher education and the private 
    sector; and
        (3) pay referral bonuses to faculty or students participating 
    in the program who identify--
            (A) students to assist in a research project under the 
        program; or
            (B) students or recent graduates to participate in other 
        programs in the Defense science and technology enterprise, 
        including internships at Department of Defense laboratories and 
        in the Pathways Program of the Department.
    (f) Annual Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection (a), 
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the status of the program. The report shall 
    include--
            (A) identification of the number of faculty and students 
        employed under the program;
            (B) identification of the organizations in the Defense 
        science and technology enterprise that employed such 
        individuals; and
            (C) a description of the types of research conducted by 
        such individuals.
        (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the 
    conclusion of the second and third years of the program under 
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the 
    program. Each report shall include--
            (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A) through 
        (C) of paragraph (1);
            (B) the results of any research projects conducted under 
        the program; and
            (C) the number of students and recent graduates who, 
        pursuant to a reference from a faculty member or student 
        participating in the program as described in subsection (e)(3), 
        were hired by the Department of Defense or selected for 
        participation in another program in the Defense science and 
        technology enterprise.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise'' 
    means--
            (A) the research organizations of the military departments;
            (B) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as 
        designated under section 1105 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 
        U.S.C. 2358 note));
            (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility 
        Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United 
        States Code); and
            (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
        (2) The term ``faculty'' means an individual who serves as a 
    professor, researcher, or instructor at an institution of higher 
    education.
        (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act 
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
    SEC. 250. NATIONAL SECURITY WORKFORCE AND EDUCATIONAL DIVERSITY 
      ACTIVITIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to diversify 
participation in the Science, Mathematics, and Research for 
Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program under section 2192a of 
title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall--
        (1) subject to the availability of appropriations for this 
    purpose, set aside funds for financial assistance, scholarships, 
    and fellowships for students at historically Black colleges or 
    universities or at minority institutions of higher education and 
    such other institutions as the Secretary considers appropriate;
        (2) partner with institutions of higher education, and such 
    other public and private sector organizations as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate, to increase diversity of participants in the 
    program described in subsection (a);
        (3) establish individual and organizational incentives, and 
    such other activities as the Secretary considers appropriate, to 
    increase diversity of student participation in the program 
    described in subsection (a);
        (4) increase awareness of opportunities to participate in the 
    program described in subsection (a);
        (5) evaluate the potential for new programs, fellowships, and 
    other activities at historically Black colleges or universities and 
    minority institutions of higher education to increase diversity in 
    educational and workforce development programs;
        (6) identify potential changes to the program described in 
    subsection (a) that would improve diversity of participants in such 
    program; and
        (7) establish metrics to evaluate success of activities under 
    this section.
    (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that evaluates the success of activities conducted by the Secretary in 
increasing diversity in appropriate programs of the Department of 
Defense and hiring and retaining diverse individuals in the science, 
mathematics, and research workforce of the public sector.
    SEC. 251. COORDINATION OF SCHOLARSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS OF 
      THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Establishment or Designation of Organization.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall establish or designate an organization within the 
Department of Defense which shall have primary responsibility for 
building cohesion and collaboration across the various scholarship and 
employment programs of the Department.
    (b) Duties.--The organization established or designated under 
subsection (a) shall have the following duties:
        (1) To establish an interconnected network and database across 
    the scholarship and employment programs of the Department.
        (2) To aid in matching scholarships to individuals pursuing 
    courses of study in high demand skill areas.
        (3) To build a network of current and former program 
    participants for potential engagement or employment with Department 
    activities.
    (c) Annual Listing.--On an annual basis, the organization 
established or designated under subsection (a) shall publish, on a 
publicly accessible website of the Department, a listing of scholarship 
and employment programs carried out by the Department.
    SEC. 252. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH 
      QUALITY TALENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with an independent academic institution to conduct a study 
to develop policy options and recommendations for the establishment of 
a program to attract and retain covered individuals for employment in 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An analysis of mechanisms the Department may use to engage 
    public and private sector organizations to assist in the 
    identification and recruitment of covered individuals for 
    employment in the Department of Defense.
        (2) Identification of statutory, regulatory, and organizational 
    barriers to the development of the program described in subsection 
    (a).
        (3) An analysis of monetary and nonmonetary incentives that may 
    be provided to retain covered individuals in positions in the 
    Department.
        (4) An analysis of methods that may be implemented to ensure 
    appropriate vetting of covered individuals.
        (5) An analysis of the size of a program required to advance 
    the competitiveness of the research, development, test, and 
    evaluation efforts of the Department in the critical technologies 
    identified in the National Defense Strategy.
        (6) The type and amount of resources required to implement the 
    program described in subsection (a).
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the plan of the Secretary to execute the study required 
    under subsection (a).
        (2) Final report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means an individual who--
        (1) is engaged in work to promote and protect the national 
    security of the United States;
        (2) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded by the 
    Department of Defense; and
        (3) possesses scientific or technical expertise that will 
    advance the development of critical technologies identified in the 
    National Defense Strategy or the National Defense Science and 
    Technology Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
    115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

                   Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    SEC. 261. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in 
this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and 
Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal 
programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including 
those described in sections 263 and 264.
    (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity, 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall 
consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees, 
subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology 
Council, such as--
        (1) the Committee on Environment;
        (2) the Committee on Technology;
        (3) the Committee on Science; or
        (4) related groups or subcommittees.
    (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of 
the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from 
the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the 
Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of 
Science and Technology Policy.
    (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include 
representatives, including subject matter experts, from the 
Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards 
and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of 
Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the 
National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal 
agencies, as appropriate.
    (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 262. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
    (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall--
        (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including 
    representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the Federal 
    Government, and international entities, to develop and update, as 
    needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable chemistry'' to 
    guide the activities under this subtitle;
        (2) develop a working framework of attributes characterizing, 
    and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry, as described in 
    subsection (b);
        (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United 
    States as a key benchmark from which progress under the activities 
    described in this title can be measured, including assessing key 
    sectors of the United States economy, key technology platforms, 
    commercial priorities, and barriers to innovation;
        (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development, 
    demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization, education, 
    and training efforts in sustainable chemistry, including budget 
    coordination and support for public-private partnerships, as 
    appropriate;
        (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and 
    opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the development of 
    incentives for development, consideration, and use of sustainable 
    chemistry processes and products;
        (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, and 
    hurdles to transformational progress in improving the 
    sustainability of the chemical sciences; and
        (7) review, identify, and make effort to eliminate duplicative 
    Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in sustainable 
    chemistry.
    (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity 
shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing, and 
metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry for the purposes of 
carrying out this subtitle. In developing this framework, the Entity 
shall--
        (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in 
    subsection (c);
        (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
    characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry 
    already in use at Federal agencies;
        (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks 
    characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry 
    already in use by international organizations of which the United 
    States is a member, such as the Organisation for Economic Co-
    operation and Development; and
        (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of, or 
    frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable 
    chemistry.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in 
subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders 
qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities 
related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for 
information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall 
include representatives from--
        (1) business and industry, including trade associations and 
    small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value chain;
        (2) the scientific community, including the National Academies 
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific professional 
    societies, national labs, and academia;
        (3) the defense community;
        (4) State, tribal, and local governments, including 
    nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs, as 
    appropriate;
        (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
        (6) other appropriate organizations.
    (d) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Entity shall submit a report to the 
    Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, the Committee on Health, 
    Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on Appropriations 
    of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Agriculture, 
    the Committee on Education and Labor, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives. In addition to the 
    elements described in subsections (a) and (b), the report shall 
    include--
            (A) a summary of federally funded sustainable chemistry 
        research, development, demonstration, technology transfer, 
        commercialization, education, and training activities;
            (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated to 
        sustainable chemistry initiatives by each participating agency;
            (C) an assessment of the current state of sustainable 
        chemistry in the United States, including the role that Federal 
        agencies are playing in supporting it;
            (D) an analysis of the progress made toward achieving the 
        goals and priorities of this subtitle, and recommendations for 
        future program activities;
            (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future strategies to 
        avoid duplication of efforts, streamline interagency 
        coordination, facilitate information sharing, and spread best 
        practices among participating agencies; and
            (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding and 
        duplicative Federal research in sustainable chemistry, efforts 
        undertaken by the Entity to eliminate duplicative funding and 
        research, and recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
        (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the report 
    described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of the United 
    States for consideration in future Congressional inquiries.
        (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report to 
    Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States that 
    incorporates the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B), 
    (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1) every 3 years, commencing after 
    the initial report is submitted until the Entity terminates.
    SEC. 263. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall 
carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as 
appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
    (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
        (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing research, 
    development, demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization, 
    education, and training programs, that the agency determines to be 
    relevant, including consideration of--
            (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual 
        investigators and teams of investigators, including, to the 
        extent practicable, early career investigators, for research 
        and development;
            (B) grants to fund collaborative research and development 
        partnerships among universities, industry, and nonprofit 
        organizations;
            (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research, 
        development, demonstration, and technology transfer conducted 
        at Federal laboratories and agencies;
            (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in 
        coordination with such existing Federal agency programs; and
            (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in the 
        technology transfer and commercialization of sustainable 
        chemicals, materials, processes, and products;
        (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable 
    chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and 
    commercialization, including information on accomplishments and 
    best practices;
        (3) expand the education and training of students at 
    appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and 
    engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of 
    sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level of 
    education and training, including through--
            (A) partnerships with industry as described in section 264;
            (B) support for the integration of sustainable chemistry 
        principles into chemistry and chemical engineering curriculum 
        and research training, as appropriate to that level of 
        education and training; and
            (C) support for integration of sustainable chemistry 
        principles into existing or new professional development 
        opportunities for professionals including teachers, faculty, 
        and individuals involved in laboratory research (product 
        development, materials specification and testing, life cycle 
        analysis, and management);
        (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by 
    which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation with 
    the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may facilitate 
    the development or recognition of validated, standardized tools for 
    performing sustainability assessments of chemistry processes or 
    products;
        (5) through programs identified by an agency, support, 
    including through technical assistance, participation, financial 
    support, communications tools, awards, or other forms of support, 
    outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry advances such 
    as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and publications in 
    collaboration with, as appropriate, industry, academia, scientific 
    and professional societies, and other relevant groups;
        (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated into 
    the activities described in this section by the convening of public 
    discussions, through mechanisms such as public meetings, consensus 
    conferences, and educational events, as appropriate;
        (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track the 
    outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that agency; and
        (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance sustainable 
    chemistry products, processes, or initiatives, including through 
    the establishment of a nationally recognized awards program through 
    the Environmental Protection Agency to identify, publicize, and 
    celebrate innovations in sustainable chemistry and chemical 
    technologies.
    (c) Limitations .--Financial support provided under this section 
shall--
        (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
        (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product, 
    process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product, 
    process, or technology.
    SEC. 264. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
    (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may 
facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other 
assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher 
education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies 
across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and 
medium-sized enterprises, to--
        (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research, 
    development, demonstration, technology transfer, and 
    commercialization programs; and
        (2) train students and retrain professional scientists, 
    engineers, and others involved in materials specification on the 
    use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by methods, 
    including--
            (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials and 
        courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and for the 
        professional development of scientists, engineers, and others 
        involved in materials specification; and
            (B) publicizing the availability of professional 
        development courses in sustainable chemistry and recruiting 
        professionals to pursue such courses.
    (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under 
this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at 
least one private sector organization.
    (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for 
support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity 
shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and 
able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the 
goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section 
262.
    (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this 
section may not be used--
        (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management 
    program at an implementing agency under a State law;
        (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
        (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or 
    technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or 
    technology.
    SEC. 265. PRIORITIZATION.
    In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support 
for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the 
highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the subtitle.
    SEC. 266. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any 
State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by 
the State.
    SEC. 267. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.
    Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 
U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the 
following:
        ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term 
    `major multi-user research facility project' means a science and 
    engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in total 
    construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the Foundation.''.

             Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    SEC. 271. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF 
      OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.
    Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting 
    ``Engineering,''; and
        (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025'' and inserting 
    ``, through January 31, 2026''.
    SEC. 272. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER STRATEGIC 
      PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND CONTENTS.
    (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting 
    ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial'' before 
        ``Strategic Plan''; and
            (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan'' 
        each place it occurs.
    (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such 
section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended, in the 
first sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years'' and inserting ``four 
fiscal years, and within one year after release of the National Defense 
Strategy,''.
    (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2)(C) of such 
section is amended by striking ``based on current'' and all that 
follows through the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the 
Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current and 
emerging threats.''.
    (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan completed 
under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department of Defense Test 
Resource Management Center shall also complete an annual update to the 
quadrennial strategic plan.
    ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) shall 
include the following:
        ``(i) A summary of changes to the assessment provided in the 
    most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
        ``(ii) Comments and recommendations the Director considers 
    appropriate.
        ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the 
    completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
        ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such challenges.''.
    (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as amended by 
subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by striking ``Test 
Resources Management Center'' and inserting ``Test Resource Management 
Center''.
    SEC. 273. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ENERGETICS PLAN 
      TO INCLUDE ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF 
      ESTABLISHING A PROGRAM OFFICE FOR ENERGETICS.
    Section 253(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1287; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting ``; 
    and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) assesses the feasibility and advisability of establishing 
    a program office--
            ``(A) to coordinate energetics research; and
            ``(B) to ensure a robust and sustained energetics material 
        enterprise.''.
    SEC. 274. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON CYBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 
      ACTIVITIES ON WORK WITH ACADEMIC CONSORTIA ON HIGH PRIORITY 
      CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      CAPABILITIES.
    Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1291) is amended by 
adding at end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(J) Efforts to work with academic consortia on high 
        priority cybersecurity research activities.''.
    SEC. 275. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED 
      FIGHTING VEHICLE PROGRAM.
    Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.
    SEC. 276. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.
    Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by inserting ``, in collaboration with the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under 
        Secretary for Research and Engineering, and the Director of the 
        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,'' after ``shall''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``June 
        1, 2021'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of 
    cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs, 
    including access to state-of-the-art node sizes through commercial 
    manufacturing, heterogeneous integration, advantaged sensor 
    manufacturing, boutique chip designs, and variable volume 
    production capabilities.
        ``(11) An assessment of current microelectronics supply chain 
    management best practices, including--
            ``(A) intellectual property controls;
            ``(B) international standards;
            ``(C) guidelines of the National Institute of Standards and 
        Technology;
            ``(D) product traceability and provenance; and
            ``(E) location of design, manufacturing, and packaging 
        facilities.
        ``(12) An assessment of existing risks to the current 
    microelectronics supply chain.
        ``(13) A description of actions that may be carried out by the 
    defense industrial base to implement best practices described in 
    paragraph (11) and mitigate risks described in paragraph (12).
        ``(14) A plan for increasing commercialization of intellectual 
    property developed by the Department of Defense for commercial 
    microelectronics research and development.
        ``(15) An assessment of the feasibility, usefulness, efficacy, 
    and cost of--
            ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively focused 
        on the research and development of microelectronics to serve as 
        a center for Federal Government expertise in high-performing, 
        trusted microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government 
        research into breakthrough microelectronics-related 
        technologies; and
            ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a 
        commercial incubator to provide early-stage microelectronics 
        startups, which face difficulties scaling due to the high costs 
        of microelectronics design and fabrication, with access to 
        funding resources, fabrication facilities, design tools, and 
        shared intellectual property.
        ``(16) The development of multiple models of public-private 
    partnerships to execute the strategy, including in-depth analysis 
    of establishing a semiconductor manufacturing corporation to 
    leverage private sector technical, managerial, and investment 
    expertise, and private capital, that would have the authority and 
    funds to provide grants or approve investment tax credits, or both, 
    to implement the strategy.
        ``(17) Processes and criteria for competitive selection of 
    commercial companies, including companies headquartered in 
    countries that are allies or partners with the United States, to 
    provide design, foundry and assembly, and packaging services and to 
    build and operate the industrial capabilities associated with such 
    services.
        ``(18) The role that other Federal agencies should play in 
    organizing and supporting the strategy, including any required 
    direct or indirect funding support, or legislative and regulatory 
    actions, including restricting procurement to domestic sources, and 
    providing antitrust and export control relief.
        ``(19) All potential funding sources and mechanisms for initial 
    and sustaining investments in microelectronics.
        ``(20) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
    determines to be relevant.'';
        (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and 
    inserting ``June 1, 2021'';
        (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``June 1, 2021''; and
        (5) by redeignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);
        (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f) Submission.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit the strategy required in subsection (a), along 
with any views and recommendations and an estimated budget to implement 
the strategy, to the President, the National Security Council, and the 
National Economic Council.''.
    SEC. 277. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND 
      DIAGNOSTIC TESTING EQUIPMENT.
    (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational 
Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of whether 
covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment is 
operationally effective and suitable to satisfy the specific needs and 
required protection of the workforce of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such 
information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the 
evaluations required under subsection (a).
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the 
completion of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of 
Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation.
    (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment 
Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and 
diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment 
or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the 
Department of Defense--
        (1) in response to COVID-19; or
        (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and 
    distribution program for such equipment.
    SEC. 278. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING 
      BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES AND COMPARISON WITH 
      ADVERSARIES.
    (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall 
    conduct an assessment and direct comparison of capabilities in 
    emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes, including 
    applications in material, manufacturing, and health, between the 
    capabilities of the United States and the capabilities of 
    adversaries of the United States.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out under 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) An evaluation of the quantity, quality, and progress of 
        United States fundamental and applied research for emerging 
        biotechnology initiatives for national security purposes.
            (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United States 
        efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities for 
        national security purposes, including the supporting 
        facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.
            (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging 
        biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an 
        assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use emerging 
        biotechnologies for national security purposes.
            (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational subject 
        matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-evolving foreign 
        military developments in biotechnology, and the current state 
        of the workforce in the intelligence community.
            (E) Recommendations to improve and accelerate United States 
        capabilities in emerging biotechnologies and the associated 
        intelligence community expertise.
            (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    the assessment carried out under subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in the following formats--
            (A) unclassified form, which may include a classified 
        annex; and
            (B) publically releasable form, representing appropriate 
        information from the report under subparagraph (A).
    (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this section, the 
term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 279. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not later than 120 days after the end of 
each fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Secretary of Defense, after 
consultation with the Secretary of each military department, shall 
submit to Congress a report that describes the following:
        (1) The ways in which the Department of Defense is using 
    incentives under section 9(y)(6)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) to increase the number of Phase II SBIR 
    contracts that lead to technology transition into programs of 
    record or fielded systems.
        (2) The extent to which the Department has developed simplified 
    and standardized procedures and model contracts throughout the 
    agency for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III SBIR awards, as 
    required under section 9(hh)(2)(A)(i) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)(A)(i)).
        (3) The extent to which any incentives described in this 
    section and implemented by the Secretary of Defense have resulted 
    in an increased number of Phase II contracts under the SBIR program 
    of the Department of Defense leading to technology transition into 
    programs of record or fielded systems.
        (4) The extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III 
    projects under the SBIR program of the Department align with the 
    modernization priorities of the Department.
        (5) Actions taken to ensure that the SBIR program of the 
    Department aligns with the goals of the program, namely--
            (A) to stimulate technological innovation;
            (B) to meet Federal research and development needs;
            (C) to foster and encourage participation in innovation and 
        entrepreneurship by women and socially or economically 
        disadvantaged individuals; and
            (D) to increase private-sector commercialization of 
        innovations derived from Federal research and development 
        funding.
        (6) Any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to 
    increase the number of Department Phase II SBIR contracts leading 
    to technology transition into programs of record or fielded 
    systems.
    (b) SBIR Defined.--In this section, the term ``SBIR'' has the 
meaning given the term in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 638(e)).
    SEC. 280. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION 
      EFFORTS.
    (a) Study and Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
    and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine the underlying 
    causes of physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 
    aircraft.
        (2) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include--
            (A) an examination of each physiological episode reported 
        by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act;
            (B) a determination as to the underlying cause of the 
        episode; and
            (C) an examination of--
                (i) any long-term effects, including potential long-
            term effects, of the episode; and
                (ii) any additional care an affected crewmember may 
            need.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report that includes--
            (A) the results the study conducted under subsection (a), 
        including a description of each physiological episode examined 
        under the study and an explanation of the underlying cause of 
        the episode;
            (B) a description of any actions that may be taken to 
        address the underlying causes of such episodes, including any 
        resources that may be required to carry out such actions; and
            (C) any other findings and recommendations of the study.
    (b) Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--The Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual report 
required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a detailed 
description of--
        (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address 
    physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft; and
        (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
    SEC. 281. REVIEW AND REPORT ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE 
      CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Reviews.--
        (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
    Evaluation shall conduct--
            (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation air 
        dominance initiative of the Air Force;
            (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation air 
        dominance initiative of the Navy; and
            (C) a non-advocate review of the business case analysis 
        developed by the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics regarding the Digital 
        Century Series Aircraft acquisition strategy of the Air Force.
        (2) Elements.--(A) The reviews under paragraphs (1)(A) and 
    (1)(B) shall include an assessment of--
            (i) all risks associated with cost, schedule, development, 
        integration, production, fielding, and sustainment of next 
        generation air dominance capabilities;
            (ii) the technological maturity of significant hardware and 
        software efforts planned or carried out as part of the 
        development of such capabilities; and
            (iii) affordability goals that the Air Force and the Navy 
        (as the case may be) will be required to achieve during 
        development, production, and sustainment activities for such 
        capabilities that will not jeopardize or otherwise be 
        detrimental to other high-priority future capabilities being 
        developed and procured to support and execute other primary 
        core competencies and missions.
        (B) The review under paragraph (1)(C) shall include an 
    assessment of--
            (i) methods, objectives, risks, ground rules, and 
        assumptions;
            (ii) validity, accuracy, and deficiencies in knowledge and 
        data used in support of the analysis;
            (iii) financial and nonfinancial business benefits and 
        impacts;
            (iv) likelihood of risks to materialize; and
            (v) conclusions, recommendations, and any other information 
        the Director believes to be relevant to the review.
    (b) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
    subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force;
        (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
    subsection (a)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy; and
        (3) a report on the results of the review conducted under 
    subsection (a)(1)(C).
    SEC. 282. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF 
      SYSTEMS FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
    Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary of the Air 
Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall--
        (1) submit to the congressional defense committees an 
    executable plan for the operational test and utility evaluation of 
    systems for the Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology (LCAAT) 
    program of the Air Force; and
        (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing 
    on the plan so submitted.
    SEC. 283. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY CHINA AND 
      THE UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN RESEARCHERS IN NATIONAL 
      SECURITY-RELATED AND DEFENSE-RELATED FIELDS.
    (a) Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, 
    Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies of Sciences, 
    Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services covered by this 
    section.
        (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
    agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Review.--
        (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and 
    the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under 
    this section, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
    Medicine shall carry out a comparative analysis of efforts by China 
    and the United States Government to recruit and retain domestic and 
    foreign researchers and develop recommendations for the Secretary 
    of Defense and the heads of other Federal agencies as appropriate.
        (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under 
    paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such 
    paragraph shall include the following:
            (A) A list of the ``talent programs'' used by China and a 
        list of the incentive programs used by the United States to 
        recruit and retain researchers in fields relating to national 
        security or defense research.
            (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other technical 
        experts, and fields targeted by each talent program listed 
        under subparagraph (A).
            (C) The number of researchers in academia, the Department 
        of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories, and 
        national security science and engineering programs of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration targeted by the talent 
        programs listed under subparagraph (A).
            (D) The number of personnel currently participating in the 
        talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and the number of 
        researchers currently participating in the incentive programs 
        listed under such subparagraph.
            (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent programs 
        listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of the 
        incentives offered through incentive programs under such 
        subparagraph to recruit and retain researchers, scientists, and 
        other technical experts.
            (F) A characterization of the national security, economic, 
        and scientific benefits China gains through the talent programs 
        listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of similar 
        gains accrued to the United States through incentive programs 
        listed under such subparagraph.
            (G) An assessment of the risks to national security and 
        benefits to the United States of scientific research 
        cooperation between the United States and China, such as that 
        which is performed under the agreement between the United 
        States and the People's Republic of China known as the 
        ``Agreement between the Government of the United States of 
        America and the Government of the People's Republic of China on 
        Cooperation in Science and Technology'', signed in Washington 
        on January 31, 1979, successor agreements, and similar 
        agreements, administered by the Secretary of State and the 
        heads of other Federal agencies.
            (H) A list of findings and recommendations relating to 
        policies that can be implemented by the United States, 
        especially the Department of Defense and other appropriate 
        Federal agencies, to improve the relative effectiveness of 
        United States activities to recruit and retain researchers, 
        scientists, and other technical experts relative to China.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the National 
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall--
            (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the findings National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, 
        and Medicine with respect to the review carried out under this 
        section and the recommendations developed under this section; 
        and
            (B) make available to the public on a publicly accessible 
        website a version of report that is suitable for public 
        viewing.
        (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for 
          review of mission obstructions.
Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations 
          where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration 
          projects of National Guard.
Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation 
          resilience projects.
Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
          installations.
Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills 
          of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary 
          flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the 
          Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational 
          energy improvement.
Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
          Fund of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red 
          Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy 
          for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation 
          roadmap.
Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions 
          levels.
Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of 
          wildlife conservation banking programs.
Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting 
          agent.
Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application 
          in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming 
          foam.
Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and 
          polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain 
          items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or 
          perfluorooctanoic acid.
Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
          forming foam.
Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas 
          exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on 
          health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
          contamination in drinking water.
Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs 
          with respect to need and wildfire risk.

                  Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for 
          carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot 
          maintenance budget report.
Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward 
          deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure 
          Optimization Plan.
Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
          systems.
Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director 
          of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing 
          changes to any uniform or uniform component.

               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions 
          enterprise.
Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense 
          munitions enterprise.

                        Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related 
          uniform items.
Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military 
          installations.
Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar 
          limitation requirements for advance billings for certain 
          background investigations.
Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost 
          overruns and for changes in scope of work.
Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and 
          emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter 
          or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or 
          beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense 
          that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any 
          person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of 
          America.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE 
      CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.
    Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and inserting 
        ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under 
    subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the parties 
    should seek to identify feasible and affordable actions that can be 
    taken by the Department, the developer of such energy project, or 
    others to mitigate any adverse impact on military operations and 
    readiness.'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as paragraphs 
    (5) through (7), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph (4):
    ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by 
paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for 
any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on 
military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and 
the governor in writing of that conclusion.''; and
        (4) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any 
    setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall not 
    be more than what is determined to be necessary by a technical 
    analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts 
    Institute of Technology or any successor entity.''.
    SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this section 
shall be available for use with regard to any property in the 
geographic scope specified in the agreement--
        ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
        ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.
    (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
        (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph 
    (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section may be entered 
    into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of this section, an 
    eligible entity is''.
        (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection (d)(1) 
    of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or entities'' 
    each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible entity or 
    entities''.
        (3) Retroactive application.--The amendments made by paragraphs 
    (1) and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered into under section 
    2684a of title 10, United States Code, on or after December 2, 
    2002.
    (c) Facilitating Agreements With Other Federal Agencies to Limit 
Encroachments.--Section 2684a(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the second sentence of subparagraph (A), by inserting 
    ``or another Federal agency'' after ``to a State'' both places it 
    appears; and
        (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
    ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if all or a portion of the 
property or interest acquired under the agreement is initially or 
subsequently transferred to a State or another Federal agency, before 
that State or other Federal agency may declare the property or interest 
in excess to its needs or propose to exchange the property or interest, 
the State or other Federal agency shall give the Secretary concerned 
reasonable advance notice of its intent. If the Secretary concerned 
determines it necessary to preserve the purposes of this section, the 
Secretary concerned may request that administrative jurisdiction over 
the property be transferred to the Secretary concerned at no cost, and, 
upon such a request being made, the administrative jurisdiction over 
the property shall be transferred accordingly. If the Secretary 
concerned does not make such a request within a reasonable time period, 
all such rights of the Secretary concerned to request transfer of the 
property or interest shall remain available to the Secretary concerned 
with respect to future transfers or exchanges of the property or 
interest and shall bind all subsequent transferees.''.
    SEC. 313. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY 
      INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.
    Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``a 12-
month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month periods, including one such 
period that begins in fiscal year 2021''.
    SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION 
      PROJECTS OF NATIONAL GUARD.
    (a) In General.--Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``(1) 
    Notwithstanding'';
        (2) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted by 
    the National Guard of a State under title 32'' after ``facility''; 
    and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section 
2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects 
under paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Correction of Definition of Facility.--Paragraph (1) of section 
2700 of such title is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The terms'' and 
    inserting ``The term''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
    SEC. 315. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY 
      INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PROJECTS.
    (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, United 
States Code is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided in 
    subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the end;
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and inserting 
    ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a project'';
        (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(d) Location of Projects.--Projects carried out pursuant to this 
section may be carried out--
        ``(1) on a military installation;
        ``(2) on a facility used by the Department of Defense that is 
    owned and operated by a State, the District of Columbia, the 
    Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth 
    of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands, even if the 
    facility is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of 
    Defense, if the Secretary of Defense determines that the facility 
    is subject to significant use by the armed forces for testing or 
    training; or
        ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility described 
    in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned determines that the 
    project would preserve or enhance the resilience of--
            ``(A) a military installation;
            ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
            ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the Secretary 
        concerned to be necessary to maintain, improve, or rapidly 
        reestablish installation mission assurance and mission-
        essential functions.
    ``(e) Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In carrying out a project 
under this section, the Secretary concerned may use amounts available 
for operation and maintenance for the military department concerned if 
the Secretary concerned submits a notification to the congressional 
defense committees of the decision to carry out the project using such 
amounts and includes in the notification--
        ``(A) the current estimate of the cost of the project;
        ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
        ``(C) a certification that deferral of the project for 
    inclusion in the next Military Construction Authorization Act would 
    be inconsistent with national security or the protection of health, 
    safety, or environmental quality, as the case may be.
    ``(2) A project carried out under this section using amounts under 
paragraph (1) may be carried out only after the end of the 7-day period 
beginning on the date on which a copy of the notification described in 
paragraph (1) is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section 
480 of this title.
    ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary concerned may 
obligate from amounts available to the military department concerned 
for operation and maintenance in any fiscal year for projects under the 
authority of this subsection is $100,000,000.''.
    (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in Agreements 
and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of such title is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                (i) by striking clause (ii); and
                (ii) in clause (i)--

                    (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
                    (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a 
                semicolon;

            (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
        ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation 
    resilience; or''; and
        (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
    ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and Resilience 
Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on Military Installation 
Resilience and Military Readiness Activities.--In order to facilitate 
interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of actions that 
will protect the environment, military installation resilience, and 
military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant to an 
agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et 
seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the 
agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or cost-sharing 
requirement of any conservation or resilience program of any Federal 
agency notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source of 
matching or cost-sharing funds.''.
    SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON 
      MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2919 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
    installations
    ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 100 percent of the 
energy load required to maintain the critical missions of each 
installation have a minimum level of availability of 99.9 percent per 
fiscal year.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall issue standards establishing 
levels of availability relative to specific critical missions, with 
such standards providing a range of not less than 99.9 percent 
availability per fiscal year and not more than 99.9999 percent 
availability per fiscal year, depending on the criticality of the 
mission.
    ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take effect 
prior to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements under this 
subsection are met.
    ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the head of 
each Defense Agency shall ensure that their organizations meet the 
requirements of this subsection.
    ``(b) Planning.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require the 
Secretary of each military department and the head of each Defense 
Agency to plan for the provision of energy resilience and energy 
security for installations.
    ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
        ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of 
    energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources originating on 
    the installation such as modular generation;
        ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy 
    security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
        ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources 
    rather than emergency generation.
    ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by 
subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each 
installation:
        ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
        ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
        ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are likely to 
    be needed in the event of a disruption or emergency.
        ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those critical 
    missions.
        ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would 
    likely be available in the event of a disruption or emergency.
        ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would 
    provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event of a 
    disruption or emergency.
        ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed to 
    provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event of a 
    disruption or emergency.
    ``(d) Testing and Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall 
require the Secretary of each military department and head of each 
Defense Agency to conduct monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide 
the data necessary to comply with this section.
    ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be made 
available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment upon 
request.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require that black start 
exercises be conducted to assess the energy resilience and energy 
security of installations for periods established to evaluate the 
ability of the installation to perform critical missions without access 
to off-installation energy resources.
    ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph (A) may 
exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, commissaries, 
exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation facilities.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
        ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments and 
    the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black start 
    exercises; and
        ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for the 
    military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each military 
    department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct such an exercise 
    on a number of installations each year sufficient to allow that 
    military department or Defense Agency to meet the goals of this 
    section, but in any event not fewer than five installations each 
    year for each military department through fiscal year 2027.
    ``(D)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary of each 
military department shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
conduct black start exercises in accordance with the schedule provided 
for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with any such exercise not to last longer 
than five days.
    ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct more 
black start exercises than those identified in the schedule provided 
for in subparagraph (C)(ii).
    ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and utility 
services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        ``(1) specify methods and processes to measure, manage, and 
    verify compliance with subsection (a); and
        ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements 
    appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security, 
    including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and verify 
    energy consumption, availability, and reliability consistent with 
    this section and the energy resilience metrics and standards under 
    section 2911(b) of this title.
    ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used in 
aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
    ``(g) Report.--If by the end of fiscal year 2029, the Secretary 
determines that the Department will be unable to meet the requirements 
under subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the end of such 
fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
detailing--
        ``(1) the projected shortfall;
        ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
        ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments to 
    achieving such requirements;
        ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the national 
    defense posture; and
        ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of 
    required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated period 
    of time for a specific purpose.
        ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in 
    which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is 
    terminated before backup generation assets on the installation are 
    turned on. Such an exercise shall--
            ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems to start 
        independently, transfer the load, and carry the load until 
        energy from off the installation is restored;
            ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to 
        coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
            ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as continuity 
        of operations plans;
            ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies; and
            ``(E) verify backup electric power system performance.
        ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
            ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an 
        installation, including mission essential operations, that are 
        critical to successful performance of the strategic national 
        defense mission;
            ``(B) may include operational headquarters facilities, 
        airfields and supporting infrastructure, harbor facilities 
        supporting naval vessels, munitions production and storage 
        facilities, missile fields, radars, satellite control 
        facilities, cyber operations facilities, space launch 
        facilities, operational communications facilities, and 
        biological defense facilities; and
            ``(C) does not include military housing (including 
        privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and recreation 
        facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or privately owned 
        facilities.
        ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas, steam, 
    chilled water, and heated water.
        ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the term 
    `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 2919 the following new item:

``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military 
          installations.''.
    SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS FOR 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from both training 
and operational missions,'' after ``under section 2913 of this 
title,''.
    SEC. 318. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND 
      SPILLS OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after the Deputy 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment receives notice of the 
usage or spill of aqueous film forming foam, either as concentrate or 
mixed foam, at any military installation, the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives notice of a usage or spill of 
greater than 10 gallons of concentrate, or greater than 300 gallons of 
mixed foam. Each such notice shall include each of the following 
information:
        ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill 
    occurred.
        ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
        ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of aqueous 
    film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
        ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
        ``(5) A summary narrative of the usage or spill.
    ``(b) Action Plan.--Not later than 60 days after submitting notice 
of a usage or spill under subsection (a), the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives an action plan for addressing 
such usage or spill. The action plan shall include the following:
        ``(1) A description of what actions have been taken to arrest 
    and clean up a spill.
        ``(2) A description of any coordination with relevant local and 
    State environmental protection agencies.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.
    SEC. 319. NATIVE AMERICAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by section 318(a), is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2713. Native American lands environmental mitigation program
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and 
carry out a program to mitigate the environmental effects of actions by 
the Department of Defense on Indian lands and on other locations where 
the Department, an Indian tribe, and the current land owner agree that 
such mitigation is appropriate.
    ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be carried out 
under the program established under subsection (a) are the following:
        ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of 
    suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions by the 
    Department of Defense.
        ``(2) Development of mitigation options for such environmental 
    effects, including development of cost-to-complete estimates and a 
    system for prioritizing mitigation actions.
        ``(3) Direct mitigation actions that the Secretary determines 
    are necessary and appropriate to mitigate the adverse environmental 
    effects of past actions by the Department.
        ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and structures 
    used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used by or under 
    the jurisdiction of the Department.
        ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative 
    support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian tribes 
    in mitigation actions under the program.
        ``(6) Development and execution of a policy governing 
    consultation with Indian tribes that have been or may be affected 
    by action by the Department, including training personnel of the 
    Department to ensure compliance with the policy.
    ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the program 
established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter 
into a cooperative agreement with an Indian tribe or an instrumentality 
of tribal government.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative 
agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or 
services for the direct benefit of the United States Government.
    ``(3) A cooperative agreement under this section for the 
procurement of severable services may begin in one fiscal year and end 
in another fiscal year only if the total period of performance does not 
exceed two calendar years.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
            ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a part of 
        an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
            ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an individual 
        Indian but has not been conveyed to such Indian with full power 
        of alienation;
            ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional corporation lands; 
        and
            ``(D) lands and waters upon which any federally recognized 
        Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty, Act of Congress, or 
        action by the President.
        ``(2) The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian tribe, band, 
    nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska 
    Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or 
    established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 
    U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as eligible for the 
    special programs and services provided by the United States to 
    Indians because of their status as Indians.
    ``(e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to 
require, compel, or otherwise authorize access to any lands without the 
landowner's consent.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 160 of such title, as amended by section 318(b), is further 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2712 the 
following new item:

``2713. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.
    SEC. 320. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO ADDRESS IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY 
      FLOWS, SPILLS, OR DISCHARGES OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE 
      TIJUANA RIVER ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND INSTALLATIONS OF 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of 
State, and the United States Commissioner of the International Boundary 
and Water Commission, shall develop criteria for the selection of 
project alternatives to address the impacts of transboundary flows, 
spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on 
the personnel, activities, and installations of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The projects referred to in subsection (b) shall 
address the short-term, long-term, primary, and secondary impacts of 
transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from 
the Tijuana River and include recommendations to mitigate such impacts.
    SEC. 321. PILOT PROGRAM ON ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE PURCHASING.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the General Services 
Administration, shall carry out a pilot program under which the 
Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 400AA of the Energy 
Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new alternative 
fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles exceeds the 
initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel fueled vehicle by not 
more than 10 percent.
    (b) Locations.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
    pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2 facilities 
    or installations of each military department in the continental 
    United States that--
            (A) have the largest total number of attached noncombat 
        vehicles as compared to other facilities or installations of 
        the Department of Defense; and
            (B) are located within 20 miles of public or private 
        refueling or recharging stations.
        (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or 
    installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air Force 
    Logistics Center.
    (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the term 
``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that uses--
        (1) a fuel or power source described in the first sentence of 
    section 241(2)of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7581(2)); or
        (2) propane.
    SEC. 322. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO 
      OPERATIONAL ENERGY IMPROVEMENT.
    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget 
submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational 
energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from 
the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended 
to create the operational and business case for broader employment.
    SEC. 323. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY 
      USAGE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment 
of Department of Defense operational energy usage, including an agency-
wide view and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of 
    Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and the 
    extent to which each of the military departments has implemented 
    such strategy;
        (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero 
    initiatives within the operational energy enterprise without 
    negatively impacting mission capability;
        (3) an analysis of ways to overcome contested logistics 
    challenges such as the tyranny of distance within the United States 
    Indo-Pacific Command, including--
            (A) strategies to improve the energy production, storage, 
        and distribution system that enhance logistics supply chain 
        resiliency; and
            (B) ways to reduce the demand for resupply to decrease the 
        strain on the logistics supply chain; and
        (4) an analysis of the integration between energy offices with 
    program offices, budget, and operational planners within the 
    Department of Defense and military departments, and recommendations 
    for improving coordination.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 324. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY 
      IMPROVEMENT FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement 
Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, 
and Environment shall exercise authority, direction, and control over 
the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of 
Defense (in this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
    (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
        (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
    Energy, Installations, and Environment, with such realignment to 
    include personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
        (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The Assistant 
    Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the authority of 
    the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with the Strategic 
    Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security 
    Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy 
    Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the 
    Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid unnecessary 
    duplication of effort.
    (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
        (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
    through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
    Installations, and Environment, shall carry out a program for the 
    demonstration of technologies related to operational energy 
    prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy 
    technology and validation prototyping.
        (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that the 
    program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with the OECIF 
    to promote the transfer of innovative technologies that have 
    successfully established proof of concept for use in production or 
    in the field.
        (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under 
    paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
            (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising, 
        innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods that 
        address high-priority operational energy requirements of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph (A)--
                (i) collect cost and performance data to overcome 
            barriers against employing an innovative technology because 
            of concerns regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                (ii) ensure that components of the Department have time 
            to establish new requirements where necessary and plan, 
            program, and budget for technology transition to programs 
            of record;
            (C) utilize project structures similar to those of the 
        OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability throughout the 
        efforts conducted under the program; and
            (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to the 
        development and fielding of clean technologies that reduce 
        reliance on fossil fuels.
        (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
            (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under 
        paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a tool to 
        track relevant investments in operational energy from applied 
        research to transition to use to ensure user organizations have 
        the full picture of technology maturation and development.
            (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized under 
        subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome transition 
        challenges with rigorous and well-documented demonstrations 
        that provide the information needed by all stakeholders for 
        acceptance of the technology.
        (5) Locations.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing 
        and evaluation phase of the program under paragraph (1) at 
        installations of the Department of Defense or in conjunction 
        with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff, a combatant 
        command, or a military department.
            (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall carry out 
        any formal demonstrations under the program under paragraph (1) 
        at installations of the Department or in operational settings 
        to document and validate improved warfighting performance and 
        cost savings.
    SEC. 325. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING TO 
      RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
    (a) Reviews.--
        (1) Reviews required.--At least once every 5 years, 
    concurrently with the Department of the Navy's Tank Upgrade 
    Alternative (TUA) decision review, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
    conduct a review of available technologies relating to the 
    containment of fuel to determine whether any such technology may be 
    used to improve the containment of fuel with respect to storage 
    tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Hawaii.
        (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall conduct 
    the first review under paragraph (1) concurrent with the first TUA 
    decision review conducted after the date of the enactment of this 
    Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a 
review conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
        (1) any technology identified in such review that the Secretary 
    determines may be used to improve the containment of fuel with 
    respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
    Facility; and
        (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such 
    technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (c) Termination.--The requirements to conduct reviews under 
subsection (a) and provide briefings under subsection (b) shall 
terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.
    SEC. 326. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED 
      ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of 
Defense may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of 
furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical 
Center (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the 
date on which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense 
committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use 
any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of 
generating the furnished energy.
    SEC. 327. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADAPTATION 
      ROADMAP.
    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives an update to the Department of Defense 
2014 Adaptation Roadmap. Such update shall include an outline of the 
strategy and implementation plan of the Department to address the 
current and foreseeable effects of extreme weather and sea level 
fluctuations on the mission of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and 
implementation plan required to be included in the update under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) a description of the overarching approach of the Department 
    to extreme weather, sea level fluctuations, and associated 
    mitigation measures; and
        (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of 
    extreme weather and seal level fluctuations on--
            (A) plans and operations, including--
                (i) military readiness;
                (ii) increased frequency, if any, of extreme weather 
            events, including flooding, drought, desertification, 
            wildfires, thawing permafrost, hurricanes, and extreme 
            heat;
                (iii) geopolitical instability, if any, caused by 
            climate events, including extreme weather;
                (iv) increased demand, if any for Defense Support for 
            Civil Authorities and disaster or humanitarian relief 
            operations;
                (v) the operating environment of the Arctic and of the 
            strategic and geopolitical implications of an ice-free 
            Arctic Ocean; and
                (vi) alteration or limitation on operation 
            environments;
            (B) training and testing, including--
                (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                (ii) increased maintenance and repair requirements for 
            equipment and infrastructure;
                (iii) mitigation of heat stress and heat-related 
            illnesses resulting from increasing temperatures;
                (iv) increased dust generation and fire hazards; and
                (v) maintaining testing and training capacity to 
            support increased operations and civil support missions;
            (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                (i) military installation resilience, as such term is 
            defined in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States 
            Code, of installations both within and outside the United 
            States and its possessions and territories and of the 
            State-owned National Guard installations of the several 
            States;
                (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of our allies 
            and partners that are critical to the training, deployment, 
            and operations of the Armed Forces of the United States and 
            its allies and partners;
                (iii) resilience of the deployment system and structure 
            of the Department of Defense and of the United States, 
            including the strategic highway network, the strategic rail 
            network, and designated strategic air and sea ports;
                (iv) best practices for modeling and mitigating risks 
            posed to military installations by increased inundation, 
            erosion, flood, wind, and fire damage;
                (v) changing energy demand at military installations to 
            include heating and cooling, particularly in communities 
            experiencing grid stress;
                (vi) disruption and competition for reliable energy and 
            water resources;
                (vii) increased maintenance and sustainment costs;
                (viii) damage to natural and constructed infrastructure 
            from thawing permafrost and sea ice; and
                (ix) the effects of extreme weather and sea level 
            fluctuations on community support infrastructure, including 
            roads, transportation hubs, and medical facilities;
            (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                (i) measures to ensure that the current and projected 
            future scale and impacts of extreme weather and sea level 
            fluctuations are fully considered in the research, 
            development, testing, and acquisition of major weapon 
            systems and of associated supplies and equipment;
                (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                (iii) reduced or changed availability and access to 
            materials, equipment, and supplies, including water and 
            food sources;
                (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and distribution;
                (v) estimated investments required to address 
            foreseeable costs incurred or influenced by extreme weather 
            and sea level fluctuations for each of the lines of effort 
            in this report, to include extreme weather response, over 
            the next 5, 10, and 20 years, with topline estimates and a 
            qualitative discussion of cost drivers for each; and
                (vi) equipment and infrastructure investments required 
            to address a changing Arctic environment; and
            (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate; and
    (c) Assessments and Projections.--In preparing the update as 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
        (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research Office, 
    National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
        (2) data on, and analysis of, the national security effects of 
    climate prepared by the Climate Security Advisory Council of the 
    Office of the Director of National Intelligence established 
    pursuant to section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3060) and by other elements of the intelligence community.
    (d) Form.--The update to the adaptation roadmap required under 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may 
contain a classified annex. If the Secretary determines that the 
inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the Secretary shall 
conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives by not later than 
90 days after the date of the submission of the update.
    SEC. 328. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 
      LEVELS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
and to the Comptroller General a report on the total level of 
greenhouse gas emissions for each of the last 10 fiscal years. Such 
emissions levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by 
military department, and delineations between installation and 
operational emissions.
    (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 329. OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE 
      OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--To ensure opportunities for Department of Defense 
participation in wildlife conservation banking programs pursuant to 
section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the 
Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and 
Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general applicability 
establishing objectives, measurable performance standards, and criteria 
for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et 
seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a species, or 
habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a candidate 
for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the maximum extent 
practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall maximize 
available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide flexibility 
for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent standards 
and criteria to all mitigation banks.
    (b) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of the Interior, 
acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service, shall publish an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for the 
regulations required by subsection (a) by not later than 1 year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 330. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-
      FIGHTING AGENT.
    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic 
Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program 
to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary 
determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the 
development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace 
aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the 
performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall 
use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash 
prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of 
submissions of research results, technology developments, and 
prototypes.
    (c) Limitations.--The following limitations shall apply to a 
program under subsection (a):
        (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize 
    with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
        (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more than 
    $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the Assistant 
    Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
        (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a solely 
    nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than $10,000 
    without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
    Sustainment.
    (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection 
(a) may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the 
exercise of any other authority of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this 
section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the 
purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) PFAS Defined.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
        (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are 
    fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
        (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully fluorinated 
    carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and 
    nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
    (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this 
section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
    SEC. 331. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      APPLICATION IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
      FORMING FOAM.
    (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent 
solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and 
can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the 
phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies 
surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems, 
fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other 
relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the results of the survey conducted under 
subsection (a). The briefing shall include--
        (1) a description of the technologies included in the survey;
        (2) a list of the technologies that were considered for further 
    testing or analysis; and
        (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional analysis 
    for possible application within the Department.
    SEC. 332. INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH RELATED TO PER- AND 
      POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
    (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology 
Council, shall establish, or designate, an interagency working group to 
coordinate Federal activities related to PFAS research and development.
    (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall 
include a representative of each of--
        (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
        (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences;
        (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
        (4) the National Science Foundation;
        (5) the Department of Defense;
        (6) the National Institutes of Health;
        (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
        (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
        (9) the Department of the Interior;
        (10) the Department of Transportation;
        (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
        (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
        (13) the National Toxicology Program;
        (14) the Department of Agriculture;
        (15) the Geological Survey;
        (16) the Department of Commerce;
        (17) the Department of Energy;
        (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
        (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
        (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the 
    Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy considers 
    appropriate.
    (c) Co-chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired 
by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on 
a biannual rotating basis, a representative from a member agency, as 
selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
Policy.
    (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working 
group established under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) provide for interagency coordination of federally funded 
    PFAS research and development; and
        (2) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of 
    this Act, develop and make publicly available a strategic plan for 
    Federal support for PFAS research and development (to be updated 
    not less frequently than once every three years) that--
            (A) identifies all current federally funded PFAS research 
        and development, including the nature and scope of such 
        research and development and the amount of funding associated 
        with such research and development during the current fiscal 
        year, disaggregated by agency;
            (B) identifies all federally funded PFAS research and 
        development having taken place in the last three years, 
        excluding the research listed under subparagraph (A), including 
        the nature and scope of such research and development and the 
        amount of funding associated with such research and development 
        during the current fiscal year, disaggregated by agency;
            (C) identifies scientific and technological challenges that 
        must be addressed to understand and to significantly reduce the 
        environmental and human health impacts of PFAS and to identify 
        cost-effective--
                (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed to be safer 
            and more environmentally friendly;
                (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the environment; 
            and
                (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade PFAS;
            (D) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for 
        federally funded PFAS research and development that takes into 
        account the current state of research and development 
        identified in subparagraph (A) and the challenges identified in 
        subparagraph (C); and
            (E) an implementation plan for Federal agencies and, for 
        each update to the strategic plan under this paragraph, a 
        description of how Federal agencies have been following the 
        implementation plan.
    (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under 
subsection (d)(2), the interagency working group shall consult with 
States, tribes, territories, local governments, appropriate industries, 
academic institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise 
in PFAS research and development, treatment, management, and 
alternative development.
    (f) Sunset.--The strategic plan requirement described under section 
(d)(2) shall cease on the date that is 20 years after the initial 
strategic plan is developed.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means--
            (A) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are 
        fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
            (B) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully 
        fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, 
        and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
        (2) PFAS research and development defined.--The term ``PFAS 
    research and development'' includes any research or project that 
    has the goal of accomplishing the following:
            (A) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
            (B) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
            (C) The development and deployment of safer and more 
        environmentally friendly alternative substances that are 
        functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
            (D) The understanding of sources of environmental PFAS 
        contamination and pathways to exposure for the public.
            (E) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to humans and 
        animals.
    SEC. 333. RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF 
      CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE OR 
      PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.
    (a) Prohibition.--The Department of Defense may not procure any 
covered item that contains perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) or 
perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``covered item'' 
means--
        (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in galleys or 
    dining facilities; and
        (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been 
    treated with stain-resistant coatings.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on April 1, 
2023.
    SEC. 334. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS FILM-
      FORMING FOAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology and in consultation with 
appropriate stakeholders and manufactures, research institutions, and 
other Federal agencies shall award grants and carry out other 
activities to--
        (1) promote and advance the research and development of 
    additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this 
    section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and 
    polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as 
    ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military specification 
    and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-fighting foam;
        (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for a 
    fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
        (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices within 
    the research and development sector with respect to AFFF;
        (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to AFFF; 
    and
        (5) provide guidelines on priorities with respect to an 
    alternative to AFFF.
    (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and the 
    priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an alternative;
        (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not pose 
    a threat to public health or the environment; and
        (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of 
    Defense programs.
    (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
        (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to finding an 
    alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such priorities; and
        (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the reason 
    for any such denial.
    (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts 
authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and 
Development Program.
    SEC. 335. NOTIFICATION TO AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS 
      EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.
    (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide a notification 
described in subsection (b) to any agricultural operation located 
within one mile down gradient of a military installation or National 
Guard facility where covered PFAS--
        (1) has been detected in groundwater;
        (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local agricultural or 
    drinking water source, including a water well; and
        (3) is suspected to be, or known to be, the result of the use 
    of PFAS at an installation of the Department of Defense located in 
    the United States or State-owned facility of the National Guard.
    (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following information:
        (1) The name of the Department of Defense installation or 
    National Guard facility from which the covered PFAS in groundwater 
    originated.
        (2) The specific covered PFAS detected in groundwater.
        (3) The levels of the covered PFAS detected.
        (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health and 
    safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant Federal or 
    State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock, food 
    commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions for sale 
    of agricultural products that have been irrigated or watered with 
    water containing PFAS.
    (c) Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to an agricultural operation that receives a notice under 
subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including any results 
of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after receiving 
validated test results.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
Representatives a report on the status of providing notice under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include, for the period covered by 
the report--
        (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative to 
    installations of the Department of Defense located in the United 
    States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
        (2) the covered PFAS detected in groundwater; and
        (3) the levels of covered PFAS detected.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
            (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as 
        ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1) detected in 
        groundwater above 70 parts per trillion, individually or in 
        combination with PFOS.
            (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred to as 
        ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-1) detected 
        in groundwater above 70 parts per trillion, individually or in 
        combination with PFOA.
            (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (commonly referred to as 
        ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-73-5) detected in 
        groundwater above 40 parts per billion.
        (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
    substance with at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom, 
    including the chemical GenX.
    SEC. 336. REPORTING ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(7) A description of the use of energy savings performance 
    contracts (in this paragraph referred to as `ESPCs') by the 
    Department of Defense, including--
            ``(A) the total investment value of the total number of 
        ESPCs per service for the previous five fiscal years;
            ``(B) the location of facilities with ESPCs for the 
        previous five fiscal years;
            ``(C) any limitations on expanding ESPCs throughout the 
        Department of Defense;
            ``(D) the effect ESPCs have on military readiness; and
            ``(E) any additional information the Secretary determines 
        relevant.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The reporting requirement under paragraph (7) 
of section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a) of this section, applies to reports submitted under such 
section 2925 for fiscal year 2021 and thereafter.
    SEC. 337. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL STUDY 
      ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES 
      CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER.
    Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350) is amended by 
striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.
    SEC. 338. GUARANTEEING EQUIPMENT SAFETY FOR FIREFIGHTERS ACT OF 
      2020.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing 
Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020''.
    (b) National Institute of Standards and Technology Study on Per- 
and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal Protective Equipment Worn by 
Firefighters.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of 
    Standards and Technology shall, subject to availability of 
    appropriations, in consultation with the Director of the National 
    Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, complete a study of 
    the contents and composition of new and unused personal protective 
    equipment worn by firefighters.
        (2) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study required by 
    paragraph (1), the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
    and Technology shall examine--
            (A) the identity, prevalence, and concentration of per- and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as ``PFAS'') in the 
        personal protective equipment worn by firefighters;
            (B) the conditions and extent to which per- and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances are released into the environment 
        over time from the degradation of personal protective equipment 
        from normal use by firefighters; and
            (C) the relative risk of exposure to per- and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances faced by firefighters from--
                (i) their use of personal protective equipment; and
                (ii) degradation of personal protective equipment from 
            normal use by firefighters.
        (3) Reports.--
            (A) Progress reports.--Not less frequently than once each 
        year for the duration of the study conducted under paragraph 
        (1), the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the 
        progress of the Director in conducting such study.
            (B) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Director completes the study required by paragraph 
        (1), the Director shall submit to Congress a report 
        describing--
                (i) the findings of the Director with respect to the 
            study; and
                (ii) recommendations on what additional research or 
            technical improvements to personal protective equipment 
            materials or components should be pursued to avoid 
            unnecessary occupational exposure among firefighters to 
            per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through personal 
            protective equipment.
        (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated $2,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2022.
    (c) Research on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal 
Protective Equipment Worn by Firefighters.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    submittal of the report required by subsection (b)(3)(B), the 
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
    shall, subject to the availability of appropriations--
            (A) issue a solicitation for research proposals to carry 
        out the research recommendations identified in the report 
        submitted under subsection (b)(3)(B); and
            (B) award grants to applicants that submit research 
        proposals to develop safe alternatives to per- and 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances in personal protective equipment.
        (2) Criteria.--The Director shall select research proposals to 
    receive a grant under paragraph (1) on the basis of merit, using 
    criteria identified by the Director, including the likelihood that 
    the research results will address the findings of the Director with 
    respect to the study conducted under subsection (b)(1).
        (3) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or more 
    entities may submit to the Director a research proposal in response 
    to the solicitation for research proposals under paragraph (1), 
    including--
            (A) State and local agencies;
            (B) public institutions, including public institutions of 
        higher education;
            (C) private corporations; and
            (D) nonprofit organizations.
        (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to 
    be appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, $5,000,000 for 
    fiscal year 2024, and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2025 to carry out 
    this section.
    (d) Authority for Director of the National Institute of Standards 
and Technology to Consult With Experts on Matters Relating to Per- and 
Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--In carrying out this section, the Director 
of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with 
Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, State and local 
governments, and science and research institutions determined by the 
Director to have scientific or material interest in reducing 
unnecessary occupational exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
substances by firefighters.
    SEC. 339. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS PROPERTY 
      PROGRAMS WITH RESPECT TO NEED AND WILDFIRE RISK.
    (a) Assessment of Programs.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the 
    Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest 
    Service, shall assess the Firefighter Property Program (FFP) and 
    the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPP) implementation 
    and best practices, taking into account community need and risk, 
    including whether a community is an at-risk community (as defined 
    in section 101(1) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 
    (16 U.S.C. 6511(1)).
        (2) Collaboration.--In carrying out the assessment required 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, and the Secretary of 
    Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall 
    consult with State foresters and participants in the programs 
    described in such paragraph.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the Secretary of 
Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Nutrition of 
the Senate a report on the assessment required under paragraph (1) of 
subsection (a) and any findings and recommendations with respect to the 
programs described in such paragraph.

                 Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    SEC. 341. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:
``Sec. 118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review
    ``(a) Review Required.--Upon submission of each national defense 
strategy under section 113(g) of this title, the Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct a comprehensive review of the sustainment and logistics 
requirements necessary to support the force structure, force 
modernization, infrastructure, force deployment capabilities, and other 
elements of the defense program and policies of the United States 
during the subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods. Each such review 
shall be known as the `National Defense Sustainment and Logistics 
Review'. Each such review shall be conducted in consultation with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the 
Armed Forces, all functional and geographic combatant commanders, and 
the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency.
    ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in 
February of the year following the fiscal year during which the 
National Defense Strategy was submitted under section 113(g) of this 
title, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the review required by subsection (a). Each such 
report shall include each of the following:
        ``(A) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and tactical 
    maritime logistics force (including non-military assets provided by 
    Military Sealift Command, the Maritime Administration, and through 
    the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement and Voluntary Tanker 
    Agreement) required to support sealift, at sea logistics, and over-
    the-shore logistics of forces to meet steady state and contingency 
    requirements and the strategic and intra-theater movement of 
    supplies, personnel, and equipment.
        ``(B) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and tactical 
    airlift and tankers (including non-military assets provided by the 
    Civil Reserve Air Fleet) required to meet steady state and 
    contingency requirements.
        ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, material 
    condition, and inventory of prepositioned materiel, equipment, and 
    war reserves programs, as well as the ability to store and 
    distribute these items to deployed military forces, required to 
    meet steady state and contingency requirements.
        ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and 
    storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as 
    well as the ability to store, transport, and distribute such 
    products from storage supply points to deployed military forces, 
    required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
        ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and 
    infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial base 
    and private sector industrial base required to meet steady-state 
    and surge software and depot maintenance requirements.
        ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity, and 
    infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic industrial 
    base and private sector industrial base required to meet steady-
    state and surge production requirements for ammunition and other 
    military munitions.
        ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, location, and 
    survivability under likely threats of military infrastructure 
    located both inside the continental United States and outside the 
    continental United States, including agreements with and 
    infrastructure provided by international partners, required to 
    generate, project, and sustain military forces to meet steady-state 
    and contingency requirements.
        ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military and 
    commercial logistics networks and information technology systems.
        ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements 
    identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the 
    actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities, capacity, 
    and posture and the risks associated with each gap as it relates to 
    the ability to meet the national defense strategy.
        ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being pursued 
    to address each gap and risk identified under subparagraph (I) as 
    well as the initiatives and resources planned to address such gaps, 
    as included in the Department of Defense budget request submitted 
    during the same year as the report and the applicable future-years 
    defense program.
        ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames incorporate 
    logistics capabilities and threats and a description of the 
    logistics constraints and restraints to operations identified 
    through such wargames.
        ``(L) An assessment of the ability of the Department of 
    Defense, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands to leverage 
    and integrate emergent logistics related technologies and advanced 
    computing systems.
        ``(M) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(2) In preparing the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
Defense shall consult with, and consider the recommendations of, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
    ``(3) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted 
in classified form and shall include an unclassified summary.
    ``(c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which Secretary submits each report required under 
subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes an assessment 
of each of the following:
        ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements referred 
    to in subsection (b).
        ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and 
    methodology used in conducting the review required under subsection 
    (a) that is covered by the report.
        ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may arise 
    from the report, as the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
    ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
118 the following new item:

``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.

    (c) Deadline for Submittal of First Report.--Notwithstanding the 
deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section 118a of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit the first report under such section not later than the date that 
is 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, unless a new 
National Defense Strategy is released prior to such date.
    SEC. 342. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT FOR 
      CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET.
    Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (k).
    SEC. 343. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT 
      MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.
    Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraphs:
        ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by 
    class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years, 
    including--
            ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the milestone;
            ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the actual 
        completion date; and
            ``(C) each regional maintenance center's availability 
        schedule performance for on-time availability completion.
        ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government 
    Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
            ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation of pilot 
        program availabilities funded by the Other Procurement, Navy 
        account; and
            ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress implementing 
        such analysis plan.''.
    SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD 
      DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED NAVAL VESSELS.
    Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C. 
8690 note) is amended by striking ``In the case of any naval vessel'' 
and inserting ``In the case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship, 
cruiser, destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.
    SEC. 345. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the 
``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National 
Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor 
the panel, including by providing administrative support.
    (b) Membership.--
        (1) Composition.--The panel shall be comprised of nine members, 
    of whom--
            (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
            (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee 
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this subsection, 
    consideration should be given to individuals with expertise in 
    public and private-sector acquisition, sustainment, and logistics 
    policy in aviation, ground, maritime systems, and space systems and 
    their related components.
        (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of the 
    panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
    (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
        (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from 
    development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system 
    through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance, 
    modification, and disposal with a goal of--
            (A) maximizing the availability and mission capabilities of 
        weapon systems;
            (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon systems 
        during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
            (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to the 
        most recent national defense strategy submitted pursuant to 
        section 113 of title 10, United States Code; and
        (2) using information from the review of the weapon system 
    sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to statutory, 
    regulatory, policy, or operational best practices the panel 
    considers necessary.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) Interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
    which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel shall 
    provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
    the interim findings and recommendations of the panel.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
    which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel shall 
    submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
    setting forth a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions 
    of the panel as a result of the review described in subsection (c), 
    together with such recommendations related to statutory, 
    regulatory, policy, or operational practices as the panel considers 
    appropriate in light of the results of the review.
    (e) Administrative Matters.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
    panel with timely access to appropriate information, data, 
    resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel may 
    conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required under 
    this section.
        (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If any 
    member has not been appointed by the date specified in subsection 
    (b)(3), the authority to appoint such member under subsection 
    (b)(1) shall expire, and the number of members of the panel shall 
    be reduced by the number equal to the number of appointments so not 
    made.
        (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel 
    shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any vacancy in 
    the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the 
    same manner as the original appointment.
        (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its 
    members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.
    (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date 
on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).
    SEC. 346. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE 
      OPTIMIZATION PLAN.
    (a) Briefings Required.--During the period beginning on July 1, 
2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees biannual briefings on 
the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan.
    (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a) 
shall include a discussion of the status of each of the following 
elements:
        (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including 
    projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
        (2) A planning and design update for military construction, 
    minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects over 
    the subsequent five-year period.
        (3) A human capital management and development plan.
        (4) A workload management plan that includes synchronization 
    requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
        (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
        (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding lines 
    across the future years defense program.
        (7) A listing of equipment from Federal Supply Classes 3411 
    (Boring Machines), 3416 (Lathes) and 3441 (Bending and Forming 
    Machines) that has been unserviceable for over 30 consecutive days, 
    including, for each such piece of equipment--
            (A) the reason for the delayed repair;
            (B) the availability of technical representatives from the 
        manufacturer to provide assistance in diagnosing and repairing 
        the discrepancy; and
            (C) the estimated time to repair.
    SEC. 347. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR 
      WEAPON SYSTEMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
    ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon 
    systems'';
        (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
        (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by 
    paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the 
Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b) 
of this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics 
to enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to 
carry out--
        ``(1) the strategic framework required by section 
    113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
        ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
    section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.
    ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness 
metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel 
availability, operational availability, operational capability, and 
materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission, 
design series, variant, or class.
    ``(c) Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this subsection, each head of an 
element described in subsection (a) shall establish the metrics 
required by subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic framework 
and guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
    ``(2) Annually, each head of an element described in subsection (a) 
shall review and revise the metrics required by subsection (b) and 
include any such revisions in the materials submitted to Congress in 
support of the budget of the President under section 1105 of title 
31.'';
        (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and mean down 
            time metrics for each major weapons system'' and inserting 
            ``operational availability, and materiel reliability for 
            each major weapon system''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        period at the end; and
            (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
        (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given in 
    section 2379(f) of this title.
        ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of the 
    percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system that is 
    operationally capable of performing an assigned mission.
        ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability 
    that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a 
    specified interval.
        ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure of 
    the percentage of time a major weapon system is operationally 
    capable.
        ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel 
    condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of 
    performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a 
    subsystem of a major weapon system.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 118 and inserting the following new item:

``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense 
          acquisition programs.''.
    SEC. 348. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO 
      DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE YEARS PRIOR TO 
      IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.
    Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.) 
is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (a);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (a) 
    and (b), respectively; and
        (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting ``Director''.

               Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    SEC. 351. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.
    (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety 
board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
        ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and 
    advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety 
    matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
        ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties 
    assigned to the chair.
        ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety board.
        ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
        ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives safety 
    management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
    Sustainment.
        ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to 
    explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and the 
    heads of the military departments.
        ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor of 
    the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives safety 
    management.
        ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under Secretary 
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Deputy Director 
    of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions acquisition oversight 
    and technology advancement for Department of Defense military 
    munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical agent 
    safety and demilitarization.
        ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant 
    Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in 
    sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military munitions, 
    especially in the areas of explosives and chemical agent safety, 
    storage, transportation, and demilitarization.
        ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the 
    functions of the explosive safety board.
        ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification procedures 
    with covered components of the Department.
        ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to explosives 
    and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
        ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense explosive 
    safety management programs.
        ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the 
    Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian 
Members.--The executive director and civilian members of the explosive 
safety board shall--
        ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the 
    responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
        ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair 
    determines appropriate.
    ``(e) Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety board shall meet not less 
frequently than quarterly.
    ``(2) The chair shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an annual report describing the activities conducted at the 
meetings of the board.
    ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall 
have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
        ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical agent 
    safety regulations and standards to the Assistant Secretary of 
    Defense for Energy Installations and Environment for submittal to 
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; and
        ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among 
    covered components of the Department on all matters related to 
    explosive safety management.
    ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components 
of the Department are each of the following:
        ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(2) The military departments.
        ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 
    and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
        ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the Department.
        ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
        ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
        ``(7) All other organizational entities within the 
    Department.''.
    (b) Deadline for Appointment.--By not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take 
such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the explosive safety 
board of the Department of Defense, as authorized under section 172 of 
title 10, United States Code, has a chair who is a military officer and 
whose responsibilities include the day-to-day management of the 
explosive safety board and the responsibilities provided in subsection 
(c) of such section.
    (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for 
fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that all board member positions, 
including the chair, of the Department of Defense explosive safety 
board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by this section, have been filled by military officers as 
required by such section.
    SEC. 352. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.
    (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92), is further amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
            (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration''; and
            (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of Defense'' and 
        inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility is 
    assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for Special 
    Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
        (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) 
    and (5), respectively; and
        (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph (3):
        ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
    and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
            ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence on 
        explosive ordnance technical intelligence;
            ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment on explosive ordnance disposal research, 
        development, acquisition, and sustainment;
            ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal research, 
        development, test, and evaluation;
            ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland 
        Security and Global Security on explosive ordnance disposal on 
        defense support of civil authorities; and
            ``(E) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, 
        Chemical, and Biological Defense programs on explosive ordnance 
        disposal for combating weapons of mass destruction;''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program under 
section 2284 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include 
each of the following:
        (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the 
    Program and the compliance with the requirements of such section, 
    as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
        (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
    designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments and 
    Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the explosive 
    ordnance disposal program, establishing a rotation of the role 
    between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a periodic basis, or 
    other options determined appropriate.
        (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
    designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency 
    with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program element 
    for explosive ordnance disposal research, development, test, and 
    evaluation transactions other than contracts, cooperative 
    agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of title 10, United 
    States Code, during research projects including rapid prototyping 
    and limited procurement urgent activities and acquisition.
    SEC. 353. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.
    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally-funded research and development center with 
relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment 
of the resilience of the Department of Defense munitions enterprise.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect to 
    the munitions enterprise, including physical locations, materials, 
    suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements, that, if 
    failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact on the 
    capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
        (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of Defense 
    to address the points of failure identified under paragraph (1).
        (3) Recommendation with respect to any additional efforts or 
    actions that could be taken to provide for mitigation or solutions 
    with respect to such points of failure.
        (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions enterprise 
    to support a sudden surge in demand to support a contingency.
        (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions enterprise 
    to withstand intentional disruption during a conflict.
    (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
        (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    the results of assessment conducted under this section by not later 
    than December 31, 2021; and
        (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such 
    assessment upon request.
    (d) Point of Failure.--In this section, the term ``point of 
failure'' means, with respect to the munitions enterprise, an aspect of 
the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be significantly negatively 
impacted would cause the portion of the enterprise it supports to 
either fail or be significantly negatively impacted.
    SEC. 354. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.
    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the 
Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget 
of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code), a report on safety waivers provided in the Department of 
Defense munitions enterprise. Each such report shall include each of 
the following for the year covered by the report and each of the 
preceding 3 years:
        (1) A list of each waiver, exemption, and secretarial exemption 
    or certification provided with respect to any Department of Defense 
    munitions safety standard.
        (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification 
    provided--
            (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or 
        certification was provided;
            (B) a summary of the justification used for providing the 
        waiver, exemption, or certification;
            (C) the time period during which the waiver, exemption, or 
        certification applies and the number of times such a waiver, 
        exemption, or certification has been provided at that location; 
        and
            (D) a list of all safety-related mishaps that occurred at 
        locations where waivers, exemptions, or certifications were in 
        place, and for each such mishap, whether or not a subsequent 
        investigation determined the waiver, exemption, or 
        certification was related or may have been related to the 
        mishap.
        (3) A list and summary of all class A through class E mishaps 
    related to the construction, storage, transportation, usage, and 
    demilitarization of munitions.
        (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a 
    waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where a 
    safety-related mishap has occurred.
        (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions'' 
includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

    SEC. 361. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED 
      UNIFORM ITEMS.
    (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall carry out a pilot 
program for issuing maternity-related uniform items to pregnant members 
of the Armed Forces, on a temporary basis and at no cost to such 
member. In carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall take the 
following actions:
        (1) The Director shall maintain a stock of each type of 
    maternity-related uniform item determined necessary by the 
    Secretary concerned, including service uniforms items, utility 
    uniform items, and other items relating to the command and duty 
    assignment of the member requiring issuance.
        (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been 
    treated with the chemical permethrin.
        (3) The Director, in coordination with the Secretary concerned, 
    shall determine a standard number of maternity-related uniform 
    items that may be issued per member.
        (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member 
    receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to the 
    relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the date on 
    which the Secretary concerned determines the member no longer 
    requires such item.
        (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair, 
    clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to 
    paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
        (6) The Director, in coordination with the Secretaries 
    concerned, may issue such guidance and regulations as necessary to 
    carry out the pilot program.
    (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued 
to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September 
30, 2026.
    (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the 
Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries 
concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each of the 
following:
        (1) For each year during which the pilot program was carried 
    out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who received a 
    maternity-related uniform item under the pilot program.
        (2) An overview of the costs associated with, and any savings 
    realized by, the pilot program, including a comparison of the cost 
    of maintaining a stock of maternity-related uniform items for 
    issuance under the pilot program versus the cost of providing 
    allowances to members for purchasing such items.
        (3) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be 
    extended after the date of termination under subsection (b) and 
    whether legislation is necessary for such extension.
        (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    SEC. 362. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into a 
contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the 
purpose of providing financial support for the maintenance and 
sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military service 
memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military. 
Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as a 
``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of 
this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's 
Commemorative Partnerships under subsection (a).
    SEC. 363. BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET SUBMISSION.
    (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, beginning in fiscal 
year 2023, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
        (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of Federal 
    biodefense programs; and
        (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.
    (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National 
Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all 
Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term 
``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included 
in the annual budget submission required under subsection (a).
    (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense 
    activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and 
    categorized by biodefense enterprise element, such as threat 
    awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance and 
    detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic 
    capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
        (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity 
    included aligns with biodefense goals and objectives as part of the 
    National Biodefense Strategy required under section 1086 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 
    104).
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--The Director, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress the 
analysis required under subsection (a) for a fiscal year concurrently 
with the President's annual budget request for that fiscal year.
    SEC. 364. UPDATE OF NATIONAL BIODEFENSE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.
    (a) In General.--The Secretaries of Health and Human Services, 
Defense, Agriculture, Homeland Security, and all other Departments and 
agencies with responsibilities for biodefense, such as the Department 
of State, in consultation with the Assistant to the President for 
National Security Affairs and the Director of the Office of Management 
and Budget, as appropriate, shall jointly, after reviewing the 
biodefense threat assessment described in subsection (d) and any 
relevant input from external stakeholders, as appropriate, update the 
National Biodefense Implementation Plan developed under section 1086 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 
104) to clearly document established processes, roles, and 
responsibilities related to the National Biodefense Strategy.
    (b) Specific Updates.--The updated National Biodefense 
Implementation Plan shall--
        (1) describe the roles and responsibilities of the Federal 
    departments and agencies, including internal and external 
    coordination procedures, in identifying and sharing information 
    between and among Federal departments and agencies, as described in 
    section 1086(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104(b)(4)) and consistent with the 
    statutory roles and authorities of such departments and agencies;
        (2) describe roles, responsibilities, and processes for 
    decisionmaking, including decisions regarding use of resources for 
    effective risk management across the enterprise;
        (3) describe resource plans for each department and agency with 
    responsibility for biodefense to support implementation of the 
    strategy within the jurisdiction of such department or agency, 
    including for the Biodefense Coordination Team, as appropriate;
        (4) describe guidance and methods for analyzing the data 
    collected from agencies to include non-Federal resources and 
    capabilities to the extent practicable; and
        (5) describe and update, as appropriate, 
    short-, medium-, and long-term goals for executing the National 
    Biodefense Strategy and metrics for meeting each objective of the 
    Strategy.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
Services, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, and 
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, not later than 6 months after 
the date of the completion of the assessment in subsection (d)(1)(A), 
submit the updated Implementation Plan to the appropriate congressional 
committees.
    (d) Updated Biodefense Threat Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretaries of Health and Human Services, 
    Defense, Agriculture, and Homeland Security, shall jointly, and in 
    consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, and other 
    agency heads as appropriate--
            (A) conduct an assessment of current and potential 
        biological threats against the United States, both naturally 
        occurring and man-made, either accidental or deliberate, 
        including the potential for catastrophic biological threats, 
        such as a pandemic;
            (B) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
        this section, submit the findings of the assessment conducted 
        under subparagraph (A) to the Federal officials described in 
        subsection (d)(1)and the appropriate congressional committees 
        described in subsection (e);
            (C) not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
        assessment is submitted under subparagraph (B), conduct a 
        briefing for the appropriate congressional committees on the 
        findings of the assessment;
            (D) update the assessment under subparagraph (A) 
        biennially, as appropriate, and provide the findings of such 
        updated assessments to the Federal officials described in 
        subsection (d)(1) and the appropriate congressional committees; 
        and
            (E) conduct briefings for the appropriate congressional 
        committees as needed any time an assessment under this 
        paragraph is updated.
        (2) Classification and format.--Assessments under paragraph (1) 
    shall be submitted in an unclassified format and include a 
    classified annex, as appropriate.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate.
        (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
    Pensions of the Senate.
        (3) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        (4) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
    Forestry of the Senate.
        (5) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    Senate.
        (6) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to alter, limit, or duplicate the roles, responsibilities, 
authorities, or current activities, as established in statute or 
otherwise through existing practice or policy, of each Federal 
department or agency with responsibilities for biodefense or otherwise 
relevant to implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy.
    SEC. 365. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING FOR 
      MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Plans.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
    each military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
    that does not conduct live emergency response training on an annual 
    basis or more frequently with the civilian law enforcement and 
    emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an 
    emergency at the installation develops a plan to conduct such 
    training.
        (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with 
    respect to an installation--
            (A) shall include--
                (i) the cost of implementing training described in 
            paragraph (1) at the installation;
                (ii) a description of any obstacles to the 
            implementation of such training; and
                (iii) recommendations for mitigating any such 
            obstacles; and
            (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian law 
        enforcement and emergency response agencies described in 
        paragraph (1) are familiar with--
                (i) the physical features of the installation, 
            including gates, buildings, armories, headquarters, command 
            and control centers, and medical facilities; and
                (ii) the emergency response personnel and procedures of 
            the installation.
        (3) Submittal of plans.--
            (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of each 
        military installation required to develop a plan under 
        paragraph (1) shall submit such plan to the Secretary of 
        Defense.
            (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a summary of the plans submitted 
        to the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
    (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
        (1) List of installations.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the House of Representatives a list of all military 
    installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that conduct 
    live emergency response training on an annual basis or more 
    frequently with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response 
    agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at the 
    installation.
        (2) Annual reports.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the 
        commander of each military installation under the jurisdiction 
        of the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a report on each 
        live emergency response training conducted during the year 
        covered by the report with the civilian law enforcement and 
        emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an 
        emergency at the installation.
            (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A) 
        shall include, with respect to each training exercise, the 
        following:
                (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
                (ii) A detailed description of the exercise.
                (iii) An identification of all military and civilian 
            personnel who participated in the exercise.
                (iv) Any recommendations resulting from the exercise.
                (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement such 
            recommendations.
            (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
                (i) In general.--The Secretary shall include in the 
            budget submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to 
            section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary 
            of any report submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph 
            (A) during the one-year period preceding the submittal of 
            the budget.
                (ii) Classified form.--The summary submitted under 
            clause (i) may be submitted in classified form.
            (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual reports under 
        subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the submittal of the 
        budget described in subparagraph (C)(i) for fiscal year 2024.
    SEC. 366. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND DOLLAR 
      LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN 
      BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.
    Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph (4):
    ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing for 
background investigation and related services performed by the Defense 
Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.
    SEC. 367. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR UNUSUAL 
      COST OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE OF WORK.
    Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period of 
Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of title 31 to funds 
appropriated in the Operation and Maintenance, Navy account that are 
available for ship overhaul, the Secretary of the Navy may treat the 
limitation specified in paragraph (1) of such section to be 
`$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000'.''.
    SEC. 368. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT SECURITY 
      AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO ACTIVE SHOOTER 
      OR TERRORIST ATTACKS ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the 
applicable security and emergency response recommendations relating to 
active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of the Department 
of Defense made in the following reports:
        (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office dated 
    July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should Improve 
    Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S. Installations'' 
    (GAO-15-543).
        (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy relating 
    to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
        (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August 2010 
    entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final Report''.
        (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense dated 
    January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons from Fort 
    Hood''.
        (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated October 
    2010 entitled ``Air Force Follow-On Review: Protecting the Force: 
    Lessons from Fort Hood''.
    (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
        (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a 
    recommendation described in subsection (a) is outdated, is no 
    longer applicable, or has been superseded by more recent separate 
    guidance or recommendations set forth by the Government 
    Accountability Office, the Department of Defense, or another entity 
    in related contracted review, the Secretary shall notify the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives not later than 45 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
        (2) Identification and justification.--The notification under 
    paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set forth by report 
    specified in subsection (a), of each recommendation that the 
    Secretary determines should not be implemented, with a 
    justification for each such determination.
    SEC. 369. CLARIFICATION OF FOOD INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD OR 
      BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, or 
determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of any food or 
beverage ingredient in military food service, military medical foods, 
commissary food, or commissary food service, the Secretary of Defense 
shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule, 
statement, or determination (in this section referred to as a 
``proposed action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in any 
notice published under subsection (a) the following:
        (1) The date of the notice.
        (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the 
    Department of Defense.
        (3) A summary of the notice.
        (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific methods 
    for submitting comments.
        (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
        (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the proposed 
    action.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--
        (1) Military operations and emergency response.--The Secretary 
    may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Secretary determines that 
    such a waiver is necessary for military operations or for the 
    response to a national emergency declared by the President under 
    the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), a medical 
    emergency, or a pandemic.
        (2) Protection of human health.--The Secretary may waive 
    subsections (a) and (b) if the Food and Drug Administration, the 
    Surgeon General of the United States, or the Surgeons General of 
    the Department of Defense makes a recall or prohibition 
    determination due to certain ingredients being harmful for human 
    consumption.
        (3) Notification required.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall notify the 
        congressional defense committees not later than 60 days after 
        exercising waiver authority under paragraph (1).
            (B) Elements.--The notification required under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include, with respect to each waiver, the following 
        elements:
                (i) The date, time, and location of the issuance of the 
            waiver.
                (ii) A detailed justification for the issuance of the 
            waiver.
                (iii) An identification of the rule, statement, or 
            determination for which the Secretary issued the waiver, 
            including the proposed duration of such rule, statement, or 
            determination.
    SEC. 370. COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE THAT COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA OR ANY 
      PERSON WHO SERVED VOLUNTARILY WITH THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF 
      AMERICA.
    (a) Removal.--Not later than three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the 
plan submitted by the commission described in paragraph (b) and remove 
all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia that honor 
or commemorate the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to 
as the ``Confederacy'') or any person who served voluntarily with the 
Confederate States of America from all assets of the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of names, 
symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to assets of the 
Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of 
America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate 
States of America.
    (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--
        (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols, 
    displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the 
    Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily 
    with the Confederate States of America;
        (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an 
    existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia 
    commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who served 
    voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
        (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the Department 
    of Defense to prevent commemoration of the Confederate States of 
    America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate 
    States of America;
        (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays, 
    monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate States 
    of America or any person who served voluntarily with the 
    Confederate States of America from assets of the Department of 
    Defense, within the timeline established by this Act; and
        (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for collecting 
    and incorporating local sensitivities associated with naming or 
    renaming of assets of the Department of Defense.
    (d) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of eight members, 
of whom--
        (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
        (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate;
        (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
        (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
    (e) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed not 
later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial meeting 
on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Briefings and Reports.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives detailing the progress of the requirements 
under subsection (c). Not later than October 1, 2022, and not later 
than 90 days before the implementation of the plan in subsection 
(c)(4), the Commission shall present a briefing and written report 
detailing the results of the requirements under subsection (c), 
including:
        (1) A list of assets to be removed or renamed.
        (2) Costs associated with the removal or renaming of assets in 
    subsection (g)(1).
        (3) Criteria and requirements used to nominate and rename 
    assets in subsection (g)(1).
        (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local sensitivities 
    associated with the removal or renaming of assets in subsection 
    (g)(1).
    (h) Funding.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
        (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by the 
    Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, Army, sub 
    activity group 434 - other personnel support is hereby reduced by 
    $2,000,000.
    (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes 
any base, installation, street, building, facility, aircraft, ship, 
plane, weapon, equipment, or any other property owned or controlled by 
the Department of Defense.
    (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments but 
shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the commission to further 
define what constitutes a grave marker.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                        Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum 
          levels.
Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method 
          for senior enlisted personnel.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
          Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active 
          duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths 
          for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end 
          strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

               Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

    SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
        (1) The Army, 485,900.
        (2) The Navy, 347,800.
        (3) The Marine Corps, 181,200.
        (4) The Air Force, 333,475.
    SEC. 402. REVISIONS TO PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
      LEVELS.
    (a) In General.--Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``two major regional 
    contingencies'' and inserting ``the National Defense Strategy'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``a national defense strategy calling for'' 
        and inserting ``the national defense strategy of''; and
            (B) by striking ``to be able to successfully conduct two 
        nearly simultaneous major regional contingencies'';
        (3) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs (1) through (4) 
    and inserting the following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
        ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
        ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 181,200.
        ``(4) For the Air Force, 333,475.''; and
        (4) in subsection (e)--
            (A) by inserting ``or the Secretary concerned'' after 
        ``Secretary of Defense''; and
            (B) by striking ``reduce a number specified in subsection 
        (b) by not more than 2 percent'' and inserting ``vary a number 
        specified in subsection (b) in accordance with section 115 of 
        this title''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 691 and inserting the following:

``691. Permanent end strength levels to support the National Defense 
          Strategy''.
    SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING 
      METHOD FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.
    (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average'' and 
    inserting ``enlisted end strength'';
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and inserting 
        ``end strength for'';
            (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting ``as of 
        the last day of a fiscal year'';
            (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0 
        percent''; and
            (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal year''; 
        and
        (3) by striking subsection (b).
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 31 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 517 and inserting the following new item:

``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and 
          E-9.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2021, as follows:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
        (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
        (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve 
    as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on 
    active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal 
    year; and
        (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
    organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
    component who are on active duty (other than for training or for 
    unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at 
    the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.
    SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF 
      THE RESERVES.
    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.
    SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
    (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual 
status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve 
components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 
of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
        (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
        (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
        (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.
        (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.
    (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician 
(dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced 
by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any 
other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and 
Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual 
status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no 
further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's 
position.
    SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
      ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
    During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
        (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
        (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
        (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
        (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
        (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
        (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
    SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END 
      STRENGTHS FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS) 
      AND END STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL 
      STATUS).
    (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength for 
    military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both the 
    minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians (dual 
    status) and the end strength for temporary military technicians 
    (dual status)''; and
        (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength 
    requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting 
    ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians 
    (dual status), and the end strength for temporary military 
    technicians (dual status), requested''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day after the date of the enactment of this Act. The 
amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to budgets 
submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, after such effective date.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2021.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active 
          duty.
Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive 
          service credit in a particular career field upon original 
          appointment as a commissioned officer.
Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of 
          higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular 
          merit.
Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of 
          officers subject to adverse information identified after 
          recommendation for promotion and related matters.
Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under 
          alternative promotion authority.
Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired 
          grade of commissioned officers.
Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy 
          officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical 
          engineering duty, and special duty.
Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in 
          high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national 
          emergency.
Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve 
          Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members 
          of Selected Reserve.
Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency 
          travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to 
          and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who 
          perform certain service in response to the COVID-19 emergency.
Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and 
          CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities 
          and minority institutions.
Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to 
          the COVID-19 pandemic.
Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States 
          responding to major disasters.
Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by 
          the National Guard.
Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

   Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                 Records

Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability 
          Board of Review.
Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records 
          furnished to promotion selection boards.
Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on 
          sexual orientation.

 Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and 
                           Related Misconduct

Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in 
          connection with applications for change of station or unit 
          transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or 
          related offenses.
Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense 
          Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory 
          Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among 
          duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of 
          Sexual Misconduct.
Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of 
          sexual offenses.
Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults 
          involving members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged 
          victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual 
          assault.
Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for 
          discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of the 
          Department.
Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related 
          offenses.
Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
          Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
          perform duties.
Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in 
          academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
          Rated Periods.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code 
          of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions, 
          filings, and hearings.
Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of 
          Criminal Appeals.
Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal 
          Background Check System.
Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of 
          certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of 
          Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records and 
          databases.
Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for 
          certain personnel in the military justice system.
Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on 
          implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO 
          recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of 
          racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice 
          system.
Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and 
          dependents.
Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor 
          vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or 
          illness or die while in military service.
Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and 
          response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against 
          children, and serious harmful behavior between children and 
          youth involving military dependents on military installations.
Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence 
          in the Armed Forces.

                   Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

Sec. 551.  Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related 
          matters.
Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with 
          respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in 
          workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in 
          Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal 
          gang activity in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by 
          certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for 
          members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain 
          units of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal 
          opportunity at the military service academies.

                   Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.
Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for 
          radiation-exposed veterans.
Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service 
          Banner Day.

   Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to 
          improve diversity in military leadership.
Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United 
          States Air Force Academy.
Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the 
          Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military 
          service academies.
Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military 
          educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National 
          Defense University.
Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line 
          programs of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications 
          to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service 
          officers.

     Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review; 
          report.
Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and 
          immediate family members.
Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military 
          child development programs.
Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement 
          Account program.
Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse 
          Employment Partnership Program.
Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of 
          the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
          dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools 
          to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at 
          domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of 
          Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence 
          campaigns.
Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of 
          the Armed Forces and their families.
Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students 
          with special needs.
Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of 
          Defense Education Activity.

                  Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of 
          Defense STARBASE Program.
Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance 
          Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special 
          purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the 
          assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal 
          Voting Assistance Program.
Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of 
          other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the 
          deceased are unavailable.
Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on 
          members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent 
          future financial hardships.
Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the 
          Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and 
          Ethics.
Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II 
          veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic 
          and humanitarian interests of the United States.

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON 
      ACTIVE DUTY.
    (a) Exclusion of Certain General and Flag Officers of Reserve 
Components on Active Duty From Strength Limitations.--Section 526a of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as subsections 
    (d) through (i), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of Reserve Components.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the following:
        ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who is 
    on active duty--
            ``(A) for training; or
            ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of less 
        than 180 days.
        ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who 
    is authorized by the Secretary of the military department concerned 
    to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180 days and not 
    longer than 365 days.
        ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned may 
    authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of officers 
    in the reserve component of each armed force under the jurisdiction 
    of that Secretary to serve as described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not exceed 
    10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as the case 
    may be, authorized to serve in the armed force concerned under 
    section 12004 of this title. In determining a number under this 
    subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded down to the next whole 
    number that is greater than zero.
        ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who 
    is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not longer 
    than three years.
        ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A) who 
    do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment for 
    purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five per armed 
    force, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.''.
    (b) Allocation of Billets and Positions Among the Armed Forces and 
for Joint Duty Assignments.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of 
    a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the report, on 
    the following:
            (A) The allocation among the Armed Forces of billets and 
        positions for general and flag officers on active duty.
            (B) The allocation for joint duty assignments of billets 
        and positions for general and flag officers on active duty.
        (2) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
    paragraph (1) in the consultation with the Secretaries of the 
    military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A final plan to meet the authorized strengths of 
        general and flag officers on active duty after December, 31, 
        2022, as required by section 526a of title 10, United States 
        Code, which plan shall set forth the intended disposition of 
        each billet or position for general or flag officer in effect 
        as of the date of the enactment of this Act in order to meet 
        the objectives of the plan.
            (B) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as to the 
        appropriate grade level or levels for the billet or position of 
        commander of a component command within a combatant command.
            (C) A recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint Chief of 
        Staff as to whether the billet or position of commander of a 
        component command within a combatant command should be 
        considered a joint duty assignment for purposes of section 
        526(b) or 526a(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (D) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as to the 
        allocation of billets and positions for general and flag 
        officers on active duty among the Armed Forces within the 
        aggregate limitation specified in section 526a(a) of title 10, 
        United States Code, including the allocation of such billets 
        and positions within the Space Force.
            (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
    (c) Increase in Army Authorization for General Officers Serving in 
Grade O-10.--
        (1) Increase.--Section 525(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking ``7'' and inserting ``8''.
        (2) Conforming decrease in strength limitations for joint duty 
    requirements.--Section 526(b)(3)(A) of such title is amended by 
    striking ``20'' and inserting ``19''.
        (3) Construction of decrease as applying to generals.--The 
    reduction in number of positions excluded from authorized strength 
    limitations resulting from the amendment made by paragraph (2) 
    shall apply to positions in the grade of general.
    SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED 
      CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON 
      ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
    (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
            ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular 
        officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if such 
        training or experience is directly related to the operational 
        needs of the armed force concerned.
            ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced 
        education in an officer field so designated, if such education 
        is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force 
        concerned.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is 
amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a 
    designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or 
    training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or 
    experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
        (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following 
    new subparagraph (D):
        ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
            ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular 
        officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if such 
        training or experience is directly related to the operational 
        needs of the armed force concerned.
            ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced 
        education in an officer field so designated, if such education 
        is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force 
        concerned.''.
    (c) Annual Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every 
    four years thereafter, each Secretary of a military department 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a report on the use of the authorities 
    in subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title 10, United States 
    Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of 
    section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as amended by subsection (b)) 
    (each referred to in this subsection as a ``constructive credit 
    authority'') during the preceding fiscal year for the Armed Forces 
    under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
        (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such report, the 
    following:
            (A) The manner in which constructive service credit was 
        calculated under each constructive credit authority.
            (B) The number of officers credited constructive service 
        credit under each constructive credit authority.
            (C) A description and assessment of the utility of the 
        constructive credit authorities in meeting the operational 
        needs of the Armed Force concerned.
            (D) Such other matters in connection with the constructive 
        credit authorities as the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned considers appropriate.
    SEC. 503. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.
    (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Promotion 
Selection Boards.--
        (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
    ``The members of a selection board shall represent the diverse 
    population of the armed force concerned to the extent 
    practicable.''.
        (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the 
    diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent 
    practicable.''.
    (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Component 
Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the 
diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent 
practicable.''.
    (c) Other Selection Boards.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
    members of each selection board described in paragraph (2) 
    represent the diverse population of the Armed Force concerned to 
    the extent practicable.
        (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described in 
    this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect to the 
    promotion, education, or command assignments of members of the 
    Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made by this 
    section.
    SEC. 504. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD RECOMMENDATION 
      OF HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION LIST OF OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR 
      MERIT.
    (a) In General.--Section 616(h) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
            (B) by inserting ``pursuant to guidelines and procedures 
        prescribed by the Secretary,'' after ``officers of particular 
        merit,''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to guidelines 
    and procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned,'' after 
    ``shall recommend''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
with respect to officers recommended for promotion by promotion 
selection boards convened on or after that date.
    SEC. 505. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF PROMOTION 
      OF OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE INFORMATION IDENTIFIED AFTER 
      RECOMMENDATION FOR PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.
    (a) Regular Officers.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628 the 
    following new section:
``Sec. 628a. Special selection review boards
    ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military department 
concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for 
promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general, rear 
admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force is the 
subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any 
substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section 
615(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion 
board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise 
required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special 
selection review board under this section to review the person and 
recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should 
be sustained.
    ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the 
person is subject to review under this section by a special selection 
review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
        ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
    list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board 
    recommending the promotion of the person; and
        ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, the 
    President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a promotion 
    list under section 624(a) of this title.
    ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened 
under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions 
of section 628(f) of this title.
    ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this 
section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for 
promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review 
board.
    ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and 
recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person 
should be sustained under this section, a special selection review 
board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the 
following:
        ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
    furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title to the 
    promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
    person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
    from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in 
    section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.
    ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review 
board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and 
procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of section 615(a) of this 
title applicable to the furnishing of information described in 
paragraph (3)(A) of such section to selection boards in accordance with 
that section.
    ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph 
(1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of 
this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
ensure that--
        ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
        ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
    afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
    information to the special selection review board before its review 
    of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person 
    under this section.
    ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is 
not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph 
(A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person 
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of 
such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access 
to classified information.
    ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not 
required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
        ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
    connection with the furnishing of such information under section 
    615(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the 
    promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and
        ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
    that promotion board.
    ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause 
(i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
    ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
        ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
    review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
        ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection review 
    board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
    ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information 
on a person under this section, the special selection review board 
shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling 
of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who 
were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended 
the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of 
those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion 
by that promotion board.
    ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special 
selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that 
does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the 
special selection review board was convened.
    ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a 
person should be sustained under this section, a special selection 
review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards 
used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
    ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained 
under this section only if the special selection review board 
determines that the person--
        ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
    selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the 
    sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
    considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion 
    board concerned; and
        ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
    sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
    promotion board.
    ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained 
under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the 
special selection review board.
    ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a 
recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person 
shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened 
under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military 
department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the 
board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for 
promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board 
has carefully considered the record and information of each person 
whose name was referred to it.
    ``(2) The provisions of sections 617(b) and 618 of this title apply 
to the report and proceedings of a special selection review board 
convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to the 
report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section 
611(a) of this title.
    ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special 
selection review board convened under this section recommends the 
sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher 
grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this 
section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as 
soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.
    ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same 
date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of 
that grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person 
would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of 
the promotion board concerned.
    ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply 
uniformly across the military departments.
    ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military 
department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to 
paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary 
of Defense, in writing.
    ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
`promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of 
a military department under section 611(a) of this title.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is amended by 
    inserting after the item relating to section 628 the following new 
    item:

``628a. Special selection review boards.''.

        (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; or''; and
                (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following 
            new subparagraph (F):
        ``(F) the Secretary of the military department concerned 
    determines that credible information of an adverse nature, 
    including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described 
    in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect to the officer 
    will result in the convening of a special selection review board 
    under section 628a of this title to review the officer and 
    recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer 
    should be sustained.'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (4) and (5), respectively;
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph (3):
    ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant 
to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is 
sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified 
in section 628a(f) of this title.''; and
            (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and inserting ``(A) 
            Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appointment''; 
            and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
            subparagraph:
    ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant 
to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity 
for response to such delay are specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this 
title.''.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by inserting after section 14502 the following new 
    section:
``Sec. 14502a. Special selection review boards
    ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military department 
concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for 
promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general or rear 
admiral in the Navy is the subject of credible information of an 
adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or 
conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was 
not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the 
person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the 
Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this 
section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation 
for promotion of the person should be sustained.
    ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the 
person is subject to review under this section by a special selection 
review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
        ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the 
    list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board 
    recommending the promotion of the person; and
        ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, the 
    President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a promotion 
    list under section 14308(a) of this title.
    ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened 
under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions 
of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
    ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this 
section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for 
promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review 
board.
    ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and 
recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person 
should be sustained under this section, a special selection review 
board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the 
following:
        ``(A) The record and information concerning the person 
    furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this title to 
    the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the 
    person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion 
    from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in 
    section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.
    ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review 
board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and 
procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of section 14107(a) of this 
title applicable to the furnishing of information described in 
paragraph (3)(A) of such section to promotion boards in accordance with 
that section.
    ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in paragraph (1)(B) 
is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this 
section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall 
ensure that--
        ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
        ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is 
    afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such 
    information to the special selection review board before its review 
    of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person 
    under this section.
    ``(B) If information on an officer described in paragraph (1)(B) is 
not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph 
(A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person 
shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of 
such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access 
to classified information.
    ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not 
required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
        ``(I) such information was made available to the person in 
    connection with the furnishing of such information under section 
    14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the 
    promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and
        ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to 
    that promotion board.
    ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause 
(i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
    ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
        ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection 
    review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
        ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection review 
    board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
    ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information 
on a person under this section, the special selection review board 
shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling 
of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who 
were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended 
the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of 
those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion 
by that promotion board.
    ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special 
selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that 
does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the 
special selection review board was convened.
    ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a 
person should be sustained under this section, a special selection 
review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards 
used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
    ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained 
under this section only if the special selection review board 
determines that the person--
        ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special 
    selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the 
    sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was 
    considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion 
    board concerned; and
        ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those 
    sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that 
    promotion board.
    ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained 
under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the 
special selection review board.
    ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a 
recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person 
shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
    ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened 
under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military 
department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the 
board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for 
promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board 
has carefully considered the record and information of each person 
whose name was referred to it.
    ``(2) The provisions of sections 14109(c), 14110, and 14111 of this 
title apply to the report and proceedings of a special selection review 
board convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to 
the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section 
14101(a) of this title.
    ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special 
selection review board convened under this section recommends the 
sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher 
grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this 
section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as 
soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with 
section 14308 of this title.
    ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as 
described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same 
date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of 
that grade, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as 
the person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for 
promotion of the promotion board concerned.
    ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply 
uniformly across the military departments.
    ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military 
department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to 
paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary 
of Defense, in writing.
    ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term 
`promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of 
a military department under section 14101(a) of this title.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by inserting after the 
    item relating to section 14502 the following new item:

``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.

        (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the 
            following new subparagraph:
        ``(F) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
    determines that credible information of adverse nature, including a 
    substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section 
    14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect to the officer will 
    result in the convening of a special selection review board under 
    section 14502a of this title to review the officer and recommend 
    whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer should be 
    sustained.''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant 
to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is 
sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified 
in section 14502a(f) of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case of an 
officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(F), 
requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such 
delay are specified in section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
    (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Regular 
Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
        (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular 
    officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the case of the 
    Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case of the Navy, 
    lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent 
    grade''.
        (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection 
    review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
    end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion 
to a grade at or below major general, in the case of the Navy, rear 
admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade, the 
requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the 
convening and actions of a special selection review board with respect 
to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
        (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for 
    promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer grades.--
    Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1344) is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
        ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section 
    shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as 
    provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the proceedings of 
    promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title 
    10, United States Code, after that date.
        ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to non-
    general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made this section 
    shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion selection 
    boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United States 
    Code, for consideration of officers for promotion to a grade below 
    the grade of brigadier general or, in the case of the Navy, rear 
    admiral (lower half), only if such boards are so convened after 
    January 1, 2021.''.
    (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Reserve 
Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14107(a)(3) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
        (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
    striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' and 
    inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, 
    commander''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs
    ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A) 
shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each 
individual member of the board, the information described in that 
subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in that 
subparagraph at each stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent 
with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or 
other consideration by the board or member of the official military 
personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.
    ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion 
to a grade at or below major general or, in the Navy, rear admiral, the 
requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be met through the 
convening and actions of a special selection board with respect to the 
officer under section 14502a of this title.''.
    SEC. 506. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION 
      UNDER ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY.
    Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to Opportunities for 
Consideration for Promotion.--Section 645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title 
shall not apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection 
(a) to the extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of 
opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 649d of this 
title.''.
    SEC. 507. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.
    (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``or Marine Corps,'' and inserting ``Marine 
    Corps, or Space Force''; and
        (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection 
    (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.
    (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions 
Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or Separation'' 
    after ``Retirement''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after 
    ``retirement''.
    (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--
Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains'' and 
    inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
        (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement''; and
        (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated as 
    a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a health 
    professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.
    (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
Service.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable 
Service.--(1) The following rules shall apply to a regular commissioned 
officer who is to be retired or separated under subsection (a):
        ``(A) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years of 
    creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with separation 
    pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this title.
        ``(B) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable 
    service, the officer shall be separated under subsection (a).
    ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in the case of a regular 
commissioned officer who was added to the retired list before the date 
of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the officer shall be retired, 
with retired pay computed under section 1401 of this title.''.
    SEC. 508. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON THE 
      RETIRED GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.
    (a) Restatement.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the following new 
    sections:
``Sec. 1370. Regular commissioned officers
    ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served Satisfactorily.--
        ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired grade 
    under some other provision of law, a commissioned officer (other 
    than a commissioned warrant officer) of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
    Marine Corps, or Space Force who retires under any provision of law 
    other than chapter 61 or 1223 of this title shall be retired in the 
    highest permanent grade in which such officer is determined to have 
    served on active duty satisfactorily.
        ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The determination 
    of satisfactory service of an officer in a grade under paragraph 
    (1) shall be made as follows:
            ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or below the 
        grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the 
        equivalent grade in the Space Force.
            ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is 
        serving or has served in a grade above the grade of major 
        general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in 
        the Space Force.
        ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in determination.--If 
    the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Defense, 
    as applicable, determines that an officer committed misconduct in a 
    lower grade than the retirement grade otherwise provided for the 
    officer by this section--
            ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have not 
        served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than such 
        lower grade for purposes of determining the retirement grade of 
        the officer under this section; and
            ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade shall be the 
        retired grade of the officer under this section.
        ``(4) Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and 
    officers in temporary grades.--A reserve officer, or an officer 
    appointed to a position under section 601 of this title, who is 
    notified that the officer will be released from active duty without 
    the officer's consent and thereafter requests retirement under 
    section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title and is retired pursuant 
    to that request is considered for purposes of this section to have 
    been retired involuntarily.
        ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An 
    officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title is 
    considered for purposes of this section to have been retired 
    voluntarily.
    ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
        ``(1) Service-in-grade requirement.--In order to be eligible 
    for voluntary retirement under any provision of this title in a 
    grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
    Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space 
    Force, a commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
    Corps, or Space Force must have served on active duty in that grade 
    for a period of not less than three years, except that--
            ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense 
        may reduce such period to a period of not less than two years 
        for any officer; and
            ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at 
        or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or 
        Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade 
        in the Space Force, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned to reduce such 
        period to a period of not less than two years.
        ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the Secretary 
    of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may not be 
    delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a military department 
    in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as delegated to such 
    Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, may not be further 
    delegated.
        ``(3) Waiver of requirement.--Subject to subsection (c), the 
    President may waive the application of the service-in-grade 
    requirement in paragraph (1) to officers covered by that paragraph 
    in individual cases involving extreme hardship or exceptional or 
    unusual circumstances. The authority of the President under this 
    paragraph may not be delegated.
        ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for 
    officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the case of 
    an officer to be retired in a grade above the grade of colonel in 
    the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the 
    equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade 
    requirement in paragraph (1) may not be reduced pursuant to that 
    paragraph, or waived pursuant to paragraph (3), while the officer 
    is under investigation for alleged misconduct or while there is 
    pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action against the 
    officer.
        ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or waiver 
    of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of an armed force 
    in a grade for whom reductions are made under paragraph (1), and 
    waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a fiscal year may not 
    exceed--
            ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a grade at 
        or below the grade of major in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
        Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy, or the equivalent 
        grade in the Space Force, the number equal to two percent of 
        the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for 
        officers of that armed force in that grade;
            ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of 
        lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
        Corps, commander or captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade 
        in the Space Force, the number equal to four percent of the 
        authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for 
        officers of that armed force in the applicable grade; or
            ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of 
        brigadier general or major general in the Army, Air Force, or 
        Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or rear admiral in the 
        Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number 
        equal to 10 percent of the authorized active-duty strength for 
        that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the 
        applicable grade.
        ``(6) Notice to congress on reduction or waiver of requirements 
    for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--In the case of 
    an officer to be retired in a grade that is a general or flag 
    officer grade, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, who is 
    eligible to retire in that grade only by reason of an exercise of 
    the authority in paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade 
    requirement in that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3) to 
    waive that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the President, 
    as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to the date on 
    which the officer will be retired in that grade, notify the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives of the exercise of the applicable authority with 
    respect to that officer.
        ``(7) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not meeting 
    requirement.--An officer described in paragraph (1) whose length of 
    service in the highest grade held by the officer while on active 
    duty does not meet the period of the service-in-grade requirement 
    applicable to the officer under this subsection shall, subject to 
    subsection (c), be retired in the next lower grade in which the 
    officer served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by the 
    Secretary of the military department concerned or the Secretary of 
    Defense, as applicable.
    ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
        ``(1) In general.--An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
    Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in a 
    position of importance and responsibility designated by the 
    President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in 
    the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in 
    the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force under section 
    601 of this title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a) 
    only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the 
    President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives that the officer served on active duty 
    satisfactorily in such grade.
        ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
    Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an 
    officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
        ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A 
    certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it 
        is received by the President and the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
        later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will 
        be retired in the grade concerned;
            ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography 
        of the officer; and
            ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether 
        or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable information 
        regarding the officer was considered by the Secretary in making 
        the certification.
        ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an 
    officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the service-in-
    grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or waiver under 
    subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for notification under 
    subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the notification is included in 
    the certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense under 
    paragraph (1).
    ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers 
Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
        ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or 
    below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine 
    Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the 
    Space Force is under investigation for alleged misconduct or 
    pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time 
    of retirement, the Secretary of the military department concerned 
    may--
            ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade 
        of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer pending 
        completion of the investigation or resolution of the personnel 
        action, as applicable; and
            ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject 
        to subsection (e).
        ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer 
    described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for alleged 
    misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel 
    action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade 
        of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer, pending 
        completion of the investigation or personnel action, as 
        applicable; and
            ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject 
        to subsection (e).
        ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement 
    prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--In 
    conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer under 
    paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a grade above 
    the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, 
    captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, 
    the service-in-grade requirement in subsection (b)(1) may not be 
    reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or waived pursuant to 
    subsection (b)(3).
        ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
    Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may not be 
    delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under 
    paragraph (2) may not be delegated.
    ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending 
Investigation or Adverse Action.--
        ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the 
    resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect to 
    an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement grade 
    pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that the 
    conditional retirement grade in which the officer was retired will 
    not be changed, the conditional retirement grade of the officer 
    shall, subject to paragraph (3), be the final retired grade of the 
    officer.
        ``(2) Change from conditional retirement grade.--If the 
    resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect to 
    an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement grade 
    pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that the 
    conditional retirement grade in which the officer was retired 
    should be changed, the changed retirement grade shall be the final 
    retired grade of the officer under this section, except that if the 
    final retirement grade provided for an officer pursuant to this 
    paragraph is the grade of lieutenant general or general in the 
    Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the 
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the requirements 
    in subsection (c) shall apply in connection with the retirement of 
    the officer in such final retirement grade.
        ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an officer 
        is as a result of a change under paragraph (2), the retired pay 
        of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be 
        recalculated accordingly, with any modification of the retired 
        pay of the officer to go into effect as of the date of the 
        retirement of the officer.
            ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of conditional 
        retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of 
        an officer results in an increase in retired pay, the officer 
        shall be paid the amount by which such increased retired pay 
        exceeded the amount of retired pay paid the officer for 
        retirement in the officer's conditional grade during the period 
        beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer in such 
        conditional grade and ending on the effective date of the 
        change of the officer's retired grade. For an officer whose 
        retired grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), the 
        effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade for 
        purposes of this subparagraph shall be the date that is 60 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives the certification required by subsection (c) in 
        connection with the retired grade of the officer.
            ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of conditional 
        retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of 
        an officer results in a decrease in retired pay, there shall be 
        recouped from the officer the amount by which the amount of 
        retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the officer's 
        conditional grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during 
        the period beginning on the date of the retirement of the 
        officer in such conditional grade and ending on the effective 
        date of the change of the officer's retired grade.
    ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination 
    authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired grade 
    of an officer pursuant to this section is administratively final on 
    the day the officer is retired, and may not be reopened, except as 
    provided in paragraph (2).
        ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired grade of 
    an officer may be reopened as follows:
            ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was 
        procured by fraud.
            ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after the 
        retirement that could have led to determination of a different 
        retired grade under this section if known by competent 
        authority at the time of retirement.
            ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the 
        determination of the retired grade.
            ``(D) If the applicable Secretary determines, pursuant to 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good 
        cause exists to reopen the determination of retired grade.
        ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this subsection, 
    the applicable Secretary for purposes of a determination or action 
    specified in this subsection is--
            ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned, 
        in the case of an officer retired in a grade at or below the 
        grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, 
        rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space 
        Force; or
            ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer 
        retired in a grade of lieutenant general or general in the 
        Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in 
        the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
        ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of the 
    retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance with 
    paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
            ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and
            ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired 
        grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable 
        opportunity to respond regarding the basis for the reopening of 
        the officer's retired grade.
        ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired in o-
    9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired grade of an 
    officer whose retired grade was provided for pursuant to subsection 
    (c) is reopened, the Secretary of Defense shall also notify the 
    President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives.
        ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of an 
    officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of the 
    final determination of an officer's retired grade under this 
    subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
            ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to 
        be changed to a grade at or below the grade of major general in 
        the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, 
        or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, in accordance with 
        subsections (a) and (b)--
                ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may delegate 
            such authority only as authorized by clause (ii)); or
                ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of Defense, by 
            the Secretary of the military department concerned (who may 
            not further delegate such authority);
            ``(B) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to 
        be changed to the grade of lieutenant general or general in the 
        Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in 
        the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by the 
        President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
        ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired grade 
    of an officer is changed through the reopening of the officer's 
    retired grade under this subsection, the retired pay of the officer 
    under chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated. Any 
    modification of the retired pay of the officer as a result of the 
    change shall go into effect on the effective date of the change of 
    the officer's retired grade, and the officer shall not be entitled 
    or subject to any changed amount of retired pay for any period 
    before such effective date. An officer whose retired grade is 
    changed as provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or 
    subject to a change in retired pay for any period before the date 
    on which the Senate provides advice and consent for the retirement 
    of the officer in such grade.
    ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term 
`highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major 
general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the 
Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
``Sec. 1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service
    ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.--Unless 
entitled to a different grade, or to credit for satisfactory service in 
a different grade under some other provision of law, a person who is 
entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title shall, upon 
application under section 12731 of this title, be credited with 
satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in which that 
person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces, as 
determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned in 
accordance with this section.
    ``(b) Service-in-grade Requirement for Officers in Grades Below O-
5.--In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an officer 
grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below the grade of 
lieutenant colonel or commander (in the case of the Navy), a person 
covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in that grade 
(as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned) 
as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a retired 
status on active duty, for not less than six months.
    ``(c) Service-in-grade Requirement for Offices in Grades Above O-
4.--
        ``(1) In general.--In order to be credited with satisfactory 
    service in an officer grade above major or lieutenant commander (in 
    the case of the Navy), a person covered by subsection (a) must have 
    served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by the Secretary 
    of the military department concerned) as a reserve commissioned 
    officer in an active status, or in a retired status on active duty, 
    for not less than three years.
        ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not 
    completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) who has 
    completed at least six months of satisfactory service in grade may 
    be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in which serving 
    at the time of transfer or discharge, notwithstanding failure of 
    the person to complete three years of service in that grade, if the 
    person is transferred from an active status or discharged as a 
    reserve commissioned officer--
            ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a nondiscretionary 
        provision of law requiring that transfer or discharge due to 
        the person's age or years of service; or
            ``(B) because the person no longer meets the qualifications 
        for membership in the Ready Reserve solely because of a 
        physical disability, as determined in accordance with chapter 
        61 of this title, and at the time of such transfer or discharge 
        the person (pursuant to section 12731b of this title or 
        otherwise) meets the service requirements established by 
        section 12731(a) of this title for eligibility for retired pay 
        under chapter 1223 of this title, unless the disability is 
        described in section 12731b of this title.
        ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
            ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag officer 
        grades.--In the case of a person to be retired in a grade below 
        brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in the Navy, the 
        Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a military 
        department to reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), the three-
        year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a 
        period not less than two years. The authority of the Secretary 
        of a military department under this subparagraph may not be 
        delegated.
            ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve commissioned 
        officers of an armed force in the same grade for whom a 
        reduction is made under subparagraph (A) during any fiscal year 
        in the period of service-in-grade otherwise required by 
        paragraph (1) may not exceed the number equal to 2 percent of 
        the strength authorized for that fiscal year for reserve 
        commissioned officers of that armed force in an active status 
        in that grade.
            ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers grades.--The 
        Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-year period of 
        service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a period not less 
        than two years for any person, including a person who, upon 
        transfer to the Retired Reserve or discharge, is to be credited 
        with satisfactory service in a general or flag officer grade 
        under that paragraph. The authority of the Secretary of Defense 
        under this subparagraph may not be delegated.
            ``(D) Notice to congress on reduction in service-in-grade 
        requirements for general and flag officer grades.--In the case 
        of a person to be credited under this section with satisfactory 
        service in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade who 
        is eligible to be credited with such service in that grade only 
        by reason of an exercise of authority in subparagraph (C) to 
        reduce the three-year service-in-grade requirement otherwise 
        applicable under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall, 
        not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the person 
        will be credited with such satisfactory service in that grade, 
        notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives of the exercise of authority in 
        subparagraph (C) with respect to that person.
        ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily 
    transferred from active status.--A person covered by paragraph (1) 
    who has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in a 
    grade above colonel or (in the case of the Navy) captain and, while 
    serving in an active status in such grade, is involuntarily 
    transferred (other than for cause) from active status may be 
    credited with satisfactory service in the grade in which serving at 
    the time of such transfer, notwithstanding failure of the person to 
    complete three years of service in that grade.
        ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a person 
    covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six months of 
    satisfactory service in grade, the person was serving in that grade 
    while serving in a position of adjutant general required under 
    section 314 of title 32 or while serving in a position of assistant 
    adjutant general subordinate to such a position of adjutant 
    general, and the person has failed to complete three years of 
    service in that grade solely because the person's appointment to 
    such position has been terminated or vacated as described in 
    section 324(b) of such title, the person may be credited with 
    satisfactory service in that grade, notwithstanding the failure of 
    the person to complete three years of service in that grade.
        ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain 
    grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the Secretary 
    of the military department concerned, a person who, after having 
    been recommended for promotion in a report of a promotion board but 
    before being promoted to the recommended grade, served in a 
    position for which that grade is the minimum authorized grade may 
    be credited for purposes of paragraph (1) as having served in that 
    grade for the period for which the person served in that position 
    while in the next lower grade. The period credited may not include 
    any period before the date on which the Senate provides advice and 
    consent for the appointment of that person in the recommended 
    grade.
        ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in 
    certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized by the 
    Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who, after 
    having been found qualified for Federal recognition in a higher 
    grade by a board under section 307 of title 32, serves in a 
    position for which that grade is the minimum authorized grade and 
    is appointed as a reserve officer in that grade may be credited for 
    the purposes of paragraph (1) as having served in that grade. The 
    period of the service for which credit is afforded under the 
    preceding sentence may be only the period for which the person 
    served in the position after the Senate provides advice and consent 
    for the appointment.
        ``(8) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not meeting 
    service-in-grade requirements.--A person whose length of service in 
    the highest grade held does not meet the service-in-grade 
    requirements specified in this subsection shall be credited with 
    satisfactory service in the next lower grade in which that person 
    served satisfactorily (as determined by the Secretary of the 
    military department concerned) for not less than six months.
    ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
        ``(1) In general.--A person covered by this section in the 
    Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is serving or has served 
    in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the 
    President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in 
    the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or vice admiral or admiral in 
    the Navy under section 601 of this title may be retired in such 
    grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense 
    certifies in writing to the President and the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that the 
    officer served satisfactorily in such grade.
        ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the 
    Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an 
    officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
        ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A 
    certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it 
        is received by the President and the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not 
        later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will 
        be retired in the grade concerned;
            ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography 
        of the officer; and
            ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether 
        or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable information 
        regarding the officer was considered by the Secretary in making 
        the certification.
        ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an 
    officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited with 
    service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the authority 
    in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year service-in-grade 
    requirement under subsection (c)(1), the requirement for 
    notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is satisfied if the 
    notification is included in the certification submitted by the 
    Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).
    ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers 
Under Investigation for Misconduct or Pending Adverse Personnel 
Action.--The retirement grade, and retirement, of a person covered by 
this section who is under investigation for alleged misconduct or 
pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of 
retirement is as provided for by section 1370(d) of this title. In the 
application of such section 1370(d) for purposes of this subsection, 
any reference `active duty' shall be deemed not to apply, and any 
reference to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed 
to be a reference to the analogous provision of this section.
    ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending 
Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final retirement grade under this 
section of a person described in subsection (e) following resolution of 
the investigation or personnel action concerned is the final retirement 
grade provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the application 
of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this subsection, any reference 
to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a 
reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the 
application of paragraph (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of 
this subsection, the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be 
deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
    ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination 
    authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired grade 
    of a person pursuant to this section is administratively final on 
    the day the person is retired, and may not be reopened.
        ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a 
    person may be reopened in accordance with applicable provisions of 
    section 1370(f) of this title. In the application of such section 
    1370(f) for purposes of this subsection, any reference to a 
    provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a 
    reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the 
    application of paragraph (7) of such section 1370(f) for purposes 
    of this paragraph, the reference to `chapter 71 of this title' 
    shall be deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
    ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term 
`highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major 
general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or rear admiral in the 
Navy.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 1370 and inserting the 
    following new items:

``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.

    (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade Rules for 
the Armed Forces.--
        (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as 
    follows:
            (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' 
        and inserting ``section 1370a''.
            (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by reason of 
        denial of a determination or certification under section 1370'' 
        and inserting ``pursuant to section 1370 or 1370a''.
        (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (a):
    ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the 
Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under 
section 1370 of this title.
    ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the 
Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under 
section 1370a of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the 
            member's''.
        (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended as 
    follows:
            (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689 and 
        1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section 1370 or 1370a 
        (as applicable),''.
            (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370 of this 
        title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a of this title, as 
        applicable''.
        (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (a):
    ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the 
Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical 
disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
    ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the 
Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical 
disability is determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve of the Space 
            Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''; 
            and
                (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the 
            member's''.
        (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' and 
        inserting ``section 1370a of this title''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' 
        and inserting ``section 1370a''.
    (c) Other References.--In the determination of the retired grade of 
a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces entitled to retired pay 
under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, who retires after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, any reference in a provision of 
law or regulation to section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, in 
such determination with respect to such officer shall be deemed to be a 
reference to section 1370a of title 10, United States Code (as amended 
by subsection (a)).
    SEC. 509. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF REGULAR 
      NAVY OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR ENGINEERING DUTY, AERONAUTICAL 
      ENGINEERING DUTY, AND SPECIAL DUTY.
    (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 815 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 8137.
SEC. 509A. PERMANENT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.
    (a) Permanent Programs.--Section 509 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2109; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading of subsection (a), by striking 
    ``Pilot'';
        (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; and
        (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e).
    (b) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``SEC. 509. PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.''.
SEC. 509B. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM.
    (a) Review.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review the 
    policies and procedures for the Seaman to Admiral-21 program in 
    effect during fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
        (2) Elements.--The elements of the review shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A determination whether officer candidates selected for 
        the Seaman to Admiral-21 program after October 28, 2009, and 
        before 30 September 2014, were notified or otherwise informed 
        that they would not receive retirement credit for the months of 
        active service used in pursuit of a baccalaureate-level degree 
        under the program following completion of the program and upon 
        appointment to the grade of ensign in the Navy.
            (B) An explanation of how and when the Navy implemented the 
        requirements of former section 6328(c) of title 10, United 
        States Code (currently section 8328(c) of that title) for 
        Seaman to Admiral-21 participants.
            (C) The number of personnel who were selected for the 
        Seaman to Admiral-21 program, completed a baccalaureate-level 
        degree, and were appointed as an ensign in the Navy under the 
        program from fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
            (D) A determination whether the personnel described in 
        subparagraph (C) should be eligible for retirement credit for 
        the months of active service spent in pursuit of a 
        baccalaureate-level degree.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
results of the review under subsection (a).
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this 
section by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    SEC. 511. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE 
      DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR 
      NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
    Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
    subsection (g):
    ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National Emergency.--The 
limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during a time of 
war or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President.''.
    SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS 
      PROGRAM.
    Section 2031(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after ``service to the United States'' the following: 
``(including an introduction to service opportunities in military, 
national, and public service)''.
    SEC. 513. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE 
      OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
    (a) Program Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and 
    mathematics education
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Education, may carry out a program to make grants to eligible 
entities to assist such entities in providing education in covered 
subjects to students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
    ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
        ``(1) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
        ``(2) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space 
    Administration.
        ``(3) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local 
    government entities the Secretary of Defense determines to be 
    appropriate.
    ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section 
may include the following:
        ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach 
    courses in covered subjects to students.
        ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software 
    necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.
        ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational 
    materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to 
    students and instructors in covered subjects.
        ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations, 
    mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects for 
    students and instructors.
        ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered subjects.
    ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the 
Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible 
for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary 
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
    ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section, 
the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and 
external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the 
activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the 
needs of the Department of Defense.
    ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section, 
the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the 
authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title, 
and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education agency 
    that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
        ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
            ``(A) science;
            ``(B) technology;
            ``(C) engineering;
            ``(D) mathematics;
            ``(E) computer science;
            ``(F) computational thinking;
            ``(G) artificial intelligence;
            ``(H) machine learning;
            ``(I) data science;
            ``(J) cybersecurity;
            ``(K) robotics;
            ``(L) health sciences; and
            ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of Defense 
        to be related to science, technology, engineering, and 
        mathematics.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new item:

``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and 
          mathematics education.''.

    (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on any activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10, 
United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
    SEC. 514. PERMANENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR 
      THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (h).
    SEC. 515. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR 
      MEMBERS OF SELECTED RESERVE.
    (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$500'' and 
inserting ``$1,000''.
    (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
Act and shall apply with respect to loan repayment under section 16301 
of title 10, United States Code, for eligible years of service 
completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 516. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO EMERGENCY 
      TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN COMPUTATIONS OF ENTITLEMENT TO AND 
      AMOUNTS OF RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.
    (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(F)(i) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary 
        of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect 
        to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating 
        as a service in the Department of the Navy, one point for each 
        day of active service or one point for each drill or period of 
        equivalent instruction that was prescribed by the Secretary 
        concerned to be performed during the covered emergency period, 
        if such person was prevented from performing such duty due to 
        travel or duty restrictions imposed by the President, the 
        Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        with respect to the Coast Guard.
            ``(ii) A person may not be credited more than 35 points in 
        a one-year period under this subparagraph.
            ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered emergency 
        period' means the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending 
        on the day that is 60 days after the date on which the travel 
        or duty restriction applicable to the person concerned is 
        lifted.''; and
        (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted by 
    paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting ``(E), and 
    (F)''.
    (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title is 
amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
(D)'' and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.
    (c) Reporting.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date on 
    which the covered emergency period, as defined in subparagraph (F) 
    of section 12732(a)(2) of such title, as added by subsection (a), 
    ends, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report on the use of the authority under such 
    subparagraph.
        (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall include, 
    with respect to each reserve component, the following:
            (A) The number of individuals granted credit as a result of 
        a training cancellation.
            (B) The number of individuals granted credit as a result of 
        another extenuating circumstance.
        (3) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the 
    report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) publish the report on a publicly accessible website of 
        the Department of Defense; and
            (B) ensure that any data in the report is made available in 
        a machine-readable format that is downloadable, searchable, and 
        sortable.
    SEC. 517. QUARANTINE LODGING FOR MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS 
      WHO PERFORM CERTAIN SERVICE IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19 
      EMERGENCY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may provide, to a member 
of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who performs a period of 
covered service, housing for not fewer than 14 days immediately after 
the end of such period of covered service.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``covered service'' means active service performed 
    in response to the covered national emergency.
        (3) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the national 
    emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under the 
    National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to 
    COVID-19.
    SEC. 518. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
      THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot 
program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide 
job placement assistance and related employment services directly to 
members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
    (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to, 
and administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314 
of title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States 
concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot 
program.
    (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of 
funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the 
pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute funds, 
derived from non-Federal sources, in an amount equal to at least 50 
percent of the funds necessary for the operation of the pilot program 
in that State.
    (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the 
Secretary shall--
        (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment programs 
    for members of the reserve components; and
        (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces with 
    civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge transition 
    training program administered by the Department of Defense.
    (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall 
use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one 
with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement 
services, including--
        (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;
        (2) job matching services;
        (3) resume editing;
        (4) interview preparation; and
        (5) post-employment follow up.
    (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to 
evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
    (g) Reporting.--
        (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot 
    Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report describing the results of the pilot 
    program not later than March 1, 2022. The Secretary shall prepare 
    the report in coordination with the Chief of the National Guard 
    Bureau.
        (2) Elements.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description and assessment of the effectiveness and 
        achievements of the pilot program, including the number of 
        members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces hired and 
        the cost-per-placement of participating members.
            (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot program and 
        increased reserve component employment on the readiness of 
        members of the reserve components and on the retention of 
        members.
            (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other programs 
        conducted by the Department of Defense to provide unemployment 
        or underemployment support to members of the reserve components 
        of the Armed Forces, including the best practices developed 
        through and used in such programs.
            (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (h) Duration; Extension.--
        (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out the 
    pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
        (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for not 
    more than two additional fiscal years.
    SEC. 519. PILOT PROGRAMS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS 
      AND CSPI PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES 
      AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
    (a) Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out two pilot programs as follows:
        (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in 
    subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the 
    feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers to 
    participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at 
    such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite or 
    extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at such 
    institutions and covered military installations.
        (2) In consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, a 
    pilot program, with elements as provided for in subsection (d), in 
    order to assess the feasibility and advisability of the provision 
    of financial assistance to members of the Senior Reserve Officers' 
    Training Corps, and members of the Coast Guard College Student Pre-
    Commissioning Initiative, at covered institutions for participation 
    in flight training.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection 
(a) may not exceed 5 years.
    (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension 
SROTC Units and Covered Military Installations.--
        (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1) at not 
    fewer than five covered institutions selected by the Secretary for 
    purposes of the pilot program.
        (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution 
    selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program under 
    subsection (a)(1) shall--
            (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under chapter 103 of 
        title 10, United States Code, that is located more than 20 
        miles from the host unit of such unit; or
            (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension Senior 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets the 
        requirements in subparagraph (A).
        (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting 
    covered institutions under this subsection for participation in the 
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall give 
    preference to covered institutions that are located within 20 miles 
    of a covered military installation of the same Armed Force as the 
    host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of the 
    covered institution concerned.
        (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under the 
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite or 
    extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and the 
    covered military installation concerned shall include such 
    activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the 
    Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered institution 
    concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate, including 
    measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in connection with 
    receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instruction.
    (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI 
Members for Flight Training.--
        (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi members.--A 
    member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit, or a 
    member of a Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning 
    Initiative program, at a covered institution may participate in the 
    pilot program under subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such 
    academic requirements at the covered institution, and such other 
    requirements, as the Secretary concerned shall establish for 
    purposes of the pilot program.
        (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting 
    members under this subsection for participation in the pilot 
    program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary concerned shall give 
    a preference to members who will pursue flight training under the 
    pilot program at a covered institution.
        (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary concerned may provide any 
        member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit or a 
        College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative program who 
        participates in the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) 
        financial assistance to defray, whether in whole or in part, 
        the charges and fees imposed on the member for flight training.
            (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be used 
        under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight training only if 
        the course meets Federal Aviation Administration standards and 
        is approved by the Federal Aviation Administration and the 
        applicable State approving agency.
            (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member under 
        subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the charges and 
        fees imposed on the member as described in that subparagraph.
            (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance may not 
        be provided to a member under subparagraph (A) as follows:
                (i) If the member ceases to meet the academic and other 
            requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1).
                (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of the Senior 
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps or the College Student 
            Pre-Commissioning Initiative, as applicable.
    (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under 
subsection (a).
    (f) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
    the pilot programs. The report shall include the following:
            (A) A description of each pilot program, including in the 
        case of the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) the 
        requirements established pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
            (B) The evaluation metrics established under subsection 
        (e).
            (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot programs as 
        the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
    each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot 
    programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on 
    the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each report shall 
    include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the following:
            (A) In the case of the pilot program required by subsection 
        (a)(1), a description of the partnerships between satellite or 
        extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units and 
        covered military installations under the pilot program.
            (B) In the case of the pilot program required by subsection 
        (a)(2), the following:
                (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve Officers' 
            Training Corps units, and the number of members of Coast 
            Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative 
            programs, at covered institutions selected for purposes of 
            the pilot program, including the number of such members 
            participating in the pilot program.
                (ii) The number of recipients of financial assistance 
            provided under the pilot program, including the number 
            who--

                    (I) completed a ground school course of instruction 
                in connection with obtaining a private pilot's 
                certificate;
                    (II) completed flight training, and the type of 
                training, certificate, or both received;
                    (III) were selected for a pilot training slot in 
                the Armed Forces;
                    (IV) initiated pilot training in the Armed Forces; 
                or
                    (V) successfully completed pilot training in the 
                Armed Forces.

                (iii) The amount of financial assistance provided under 
            the pilot program, broken out by covered institution, 
            course of study, and such other measures as the Secretary 
            considers appropriate.
            (C) Data collected in accordance with the evaluation 
        metrics established under subsection (e).
        (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the 
    completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the pilot programs.
            (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each pilot 
        program.
            (C) A description of the cost of each pilot program, and an 
        estimate of the cost of making each pilot program permanent.
            (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot program 
        throughout all eligible Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        units and College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative 
        programs.
            (E) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
        pilot programs, including recommendations for extending or 
        making permanent the authority for each pilot program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
        (2) The term ``covered military installation'' means an 
    installation of the Department of Defense for the regular 
    components of the Armed Forces.
        (3) The term ``flight training'' means a course of instruction 
    toward obtaining any of the following:
            (A) A private pilot's certificate.
            (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
            (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
            (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
            (E) A flight instrument rating.
            (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot privilege the 
        Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
SEC. 519A. REPORT REGARDING FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY IN RESPONSE 
TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report regarding how it is 
determined whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty in 
response to the covered national emergency.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) The number of requests described in subsection (a).
        (2) The number of such requests approved and the number of 
    requests denied.
        (3) For each such request--
            (A) the time elapsed from receipt of request to disposition 
        of request; and
            (B) whether costs (including pay and benefits for members 
        of the National Guard) were a factor in determining whether to 
        grant or deny the request.
        (4) For each such request approved, an estimate of the time 
    between approval and the time when the first such member of the 
    National Guard was placed on full-time National Guard duty in 
    response to such request.
        (5) For each such request denied, the reason for denial and how 
    such denial was explained to the requestor.
        (6) A description of how the process of review for such 
    requests differed from previous requests for a determination 
    whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty under section 
    502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
        (7) Recommendations of the Secretary to improve the review of 
    such requests in order to better respond to such requests.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the national 
    emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under the 
    National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to 
    COVID-19.
        (2) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 519B. STUDY AND REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO STATES 
RESPONDING TO MAJOR DISASTERS.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on the process by which the National Guard provides support to other 
Federal agencies and to States during major disasters. The report shall 
include the following:
        (1) With regards to authorization of full-time National Guard 
    duty under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code--
            (A) a review of the process of such authorization, 
        including authorization approval, funding approval, and mission 
        assignment;
            (B) a review of data regarding the frequency and speed of 
        such authorizations during fiscal years 2015 through 2020; and
            (C) measures of performance or effectiveness.
        (2) The effectiveness of the funding transfer process between 
    the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of 
    Defense.
        (3) The development and promulgation of training and education 
    materials for the National Guard and other components of the 
    Department of Defense.
        (4) An analysis of lessons learned from the response to COVID-
    19, including--
            (A) policy gaps identified by the Secretary; and
            (B) any recommendations of the Secretary to improve such 
        process.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).
SEC. 519C. REPORT ON GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY 
THE NATIONAL GUARD.
    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) review current guidance on the use of unmanned aircraft 
    systems by the National Guard for covered activities within the 
    United States; and
        (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
    containing recommendations of the Secretary regarding how to 
    expedite the review of requests for use of unmanned aircraft 
    systems described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered activities'' means--
        (1) emergency operations;
        (2) search and rescue operations;
        (3) defense support to civil authorities; and
        (4) support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States 
    Code.
SEC. 519D. STUDY AND REPORT ON ROTC RECRUITMENT.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that 
assesses--
        (1) whether members of the Armed Forces who served in the 
    Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps are more or less likely 
    than members who served in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
    Corps to achieve or receive recommendations for higher ranks;
        (2) whether there is a correlation between race or ethnicity 
    and the rank ultimately achieved by such members;
        (3) whether individuals who serve in the Junior Reserve 
    Officers' Training Corps are likelier to join the Armed Forces than 
    other individuals; and
        (4) the feasibility of establishing a program to create a 
    pathway for minorities into higher ranks in the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

  Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military 
                                Records

    SEC. 521. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.
    (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and telephone 
        listings,'' and all that follows through the period at the end 
        and inserting ``electronic mail addresses (which shall be the 
        electronic mail addresses provided by the school, if 
        available), and telephone listings, notwithstanding subsection 
        (a)(5) of section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act 
        (20 U.S.C. 1232g).''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone 
        listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, and 
        telephone listing''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (d).
    (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b)(2)(A) of such 
title is amended by striking ``and telephone listings'' and inserting 
``electronic mail addresses (which shall be the electronic mail 
addresses provided by the institution, if available), and telephone 
listings''.
    SEC. 522. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL 
      DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW.
    Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after the date of the enactment of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense may sunset the Physical 
Disability Board of Review under this section.
    ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability Board of 
Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall transfer any remaining 
requests for review pending at that time, and shall assign any new 
requests for review under this section, to a board for the correction 
of military records operated by the Secretary concerned under section 
1552 of this title..
    ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any review 
conducted by a board for the correction of military records under 
paragraph (2).''.
    SEC. 523. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.
    (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of Department of Defense.--
Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1563 the following new section:
``Sec. 1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department 
     of Defense
    ``(a) In General.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may make an honorary promotion 
(whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the 
armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of major general, 
rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the Space Force if 
the Secretary determines that the promotion is merited.
    ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this 
subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not 
otherwise authorized by law.
    ``(b) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary may not make an honorary 
promotion pursuant to subsection (a) until 60 days after the date on 
which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a notice of the determination 
to make the promotion, including a detailed discussion of the rationale 
supporting the determination.
    ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary promotion 
pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall expeditiously notify 
the former member or retired member concerned, or the next of kin of 
such former member or retired member if such former member or retired 
member is deceased, of the promotion.
    ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this section 
is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other 
benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired 
member concerned is entitled or would have been entitled based on the 
military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect 
any benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled based 
on the military service of such former member or retired member.''.
    (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From 
Congress.--
        (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on 
    initiative of department of defense.--Section 1563 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the posthumous 
            or honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former 
            member of the armed forces, or any other person considered 
            qualified,'' and inserting ``the honorary promotion 
            (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired 
            member of the armed forces''; and
                (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``the 
            posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment'' and 
            inserting ``the promotion''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous or 
        honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting ``the 
        honorary promotion''.
        (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review of 
    proposals.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection (c):
    ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may make an honorary 
promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired 
member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of 
major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the 
Space Force following the submittal of the determination of the 
Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the 
proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve the 
making of the promotion.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary promotion 
under this subsection until 60 days after the date on which the 
Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection with the 
proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the detailed 
rationale supporting the determination as described in that subsection, 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with that 
subsection.
    ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this 
subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not 
otherwise authorized by law.
    ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and 
shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the 
United States to which the former member or retired member concerned is 
or would have been entitled based upon the military service of such 
former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any 
other person may become entitled based on the military service of such 
former member or retired member.''.
        (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
    to read as follows:
``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for 
    honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 80 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1563 and inserting the following new items:

``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary 
          promotions: procedures for review and promotion.
``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of 
          Defense.''.
    SEC. 524. EXCLUSION OF OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEMBERS FROM RECORDS 
      FURNISHED TO PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.
    (a) Active Duty Officers.--The Secretary of Defense shall include 
in the regulations prescribed pursuant to section 615(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, a prohibition on the inclusion of an official 
photograph of an officer in the information furnished to a selection 
board pursuant to section 615(b) of such title.
    (b) Reserve Officers.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
regulations prescribed pursuant to section 14107(a)(1) of title 10, 
United States Code, a prohibition on the inclusion of an official 
photograph of an officer in the information furnished to a selection 
board pursuant to section 14107(a)(2) of such title.
    (c) Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of a military department 
shall prescribe regulations that prohibit the inclusion of an official 
photograph of an enlisted member in the information furnished to a 
board that considers enlisted members under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary for promotion.
    (d) Report on Exclusion of Additional Information.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
        (1) A recommendation for the redaction or removal from 
    information furnished to selection boards convened to consider 
    officers or enlisted members for promotion to the next higher grade 
    of such information, if any, relating to an officer or enlisted 
    member, as applicable, that is currently furnished to such a 
    selection board as the Secretary considers appropriate for 
    redaction or removal in order to eliminate inappropriate bias in 
    the promotion selection process.
        (2) An assessment of the anticipated effects on the promotion 
    process for officers or enlisted members, as applicable, of the 
    redaction or removal from information furnished to selection boards 
    of information recommended for redaction or removal pursuant to 
    paragraph (1).
        (3) An implementation plan that describes and assesses the 
    manner in which the redaction or removal of such information will 
    be achieved, including a description and assessment of the 
    following:
            (A) Any required changes to policies, processes, or 
        systems, including any information technology required.
            (B) The cost of implementing such changes.
            (C) The estimated timeline for completion of the 
        implementation of such changes (which may not be later than the 
        day that is two years after the date of the report).
            (D) The duty title of the officer or employee of the 
        Department Defense to be assigned responsibility for 
        implementing such changes.
    SEC. 525. REPORT REGARDING REVIEWS OF DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS 
      BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the 
number of former members of the Armed Forces who--
        (1) were discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces;
        (2) on or after September 21, 2011, applied to the Secretary of 
    the military department concerned for an upgrade in the 
    characterization of such discharge or dismissal; and
        (3) assert in such application that such discharge or dismissal 
    arose from a policy of the Department of Defense regarding the 
    sexual orientation of a member before September 21, 2011.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) The number of applications described in subsection (a) and 
    the percentages of such applications granted and denied, 
    disaggregated by--
            (A) Armed Force;
            (B) grade;
            (C) characterization of discharge or dismissal originally 
        received; and
            (D) characterization of discharge or dismissal received 
        pursuant to an application described in subsection (a)(2).
        (2) If the Secretary can determine the number without reviewing 
    applications described in subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis, 
    the number of such applications--
            (A) that were denied; and
            (B) in which the discharge or dismissal was based solely on 
        misconduct of the discharged or dismissed member.
    (c) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the Secretary 
submits the report under this section, the Secretary shall publish the 
report on a publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.

Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and 
                           Related Misconduct

    SEC. 531. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED DECISIONS IN 
      CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR CHANGE OF STATION OR UNIT 
      TRANSFER OF MEMBERS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED 
      OFFENSES.
    (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it appears and inserting 
``five calendar days''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
to decisions on applications for permanent change of station or unit 
transfer made under section 673 of title 10, United States Code, on or 
after that date.
    SEC. 532. CONFIDENTIAL REPORTING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.
    (a) Confidential Reporting.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 1561a the following new section:
``Sec. 1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment
    ``(a) Reporting Process.--Notwithstanding section 1561 of this 
title, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations a 
process by which a member of an armed force under the jurisdiction of 
the Secretary of a military department may confidentially allege a 
complaint of sexual harassment to an individual outside the immediate 
chain of command of the member.
    ``(b) Receipt of Complaints.--An individual designated and trained 
to receive complaints under the process under subsection (a) shall--
        ``(1) maintain the confidentiality of the member alleging the 
    complaint;
        ``(2) explain to the member alleging the complaint the 
    different avenues of redress available to resolve the complaint and 
    the different consequences of each avenue on the manner in which 
    the complaint will be investigated (if at all), including an 
    explanation of the following:
            ``(A) The manner in which to file a complaint concerning 
        alleged sexual harassment with the official or office 
        designated for receipt of such complaint through such avenue of 
        redress.
            ``(B) That confidentiality in connection with the complaint 
        cannot be maintained when there is a clear and present risk to 
        health or safety.
            ``(C) If the alleged sexual harassment also involves an 
        allegation of sexual assault, including sexual contact--
                ``(i) the manner in which to file a confidential report 
            with a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator or a Sexual 
            Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocate; and
                ``(ii) options available pursuant to such reporting, 
            including a Restricted Report or Unrestricted Report, and 
            participation in the Catch a Serial Offender Program.
            ``(D) The services and assistance available to the member 
        in connection with the complaint and the alleged sexual 
        harassment.
    ``(c) Education and Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
        ``(1) educate members under the jurisdiction of the Secretaries 
    of the military departments regarding the process established under 
    this section; and
        ``(2) track complaints alleged pursuant to the process.
    ``(d) Reports.--Not later than April 30, 2023, and April 30 every 
two years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report containing data on the complaints of sexual 
harassment alleged pursuant to the process under subsection (a) during 
the previous two calendar years. Any data on such complaints shall not 
contain any personally identifiable information.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 80 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 1561b the following new item:

``1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.''.

    (b) Plan for Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report setting forth a plan for the implementation of 
the process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by 
section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
(a)). The plan shall include the date on which the process is 
anticipated to be fully implemented.
    (c) Plan for Access to Confidential Reports To Identify Serial 
Harassers.--Not later than one year after the implementation of the 
process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by 
section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth a 
plan to allow an individual who files a confidential report of sexual 
harassment pursuant to the process to elect to permit a military 
criminal investigative organization to access certain information in 
the confidential report, including identifying information of the 
alleged perpetrator (if available), for the purpose of identifying 
individuals who are suspected of multiple incidents of sexual 
harassments, without such access affecting the confidential nature of 
the confidential report. The report shall specify the information to be 
accessible by criminal investigative organizations pursuant to the 
plan.
    SEC. 533. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE 
      ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.
    Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is 
amended in subsection (c)(2)--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
    subparagraphs:
            ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent sexual 
        assault and sexual harassment among their employees.
            ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of sexual 
        assault and sexual harassment in the Armed Forces, institutions 
        of higher education, and the private sector.''.
    SEC. 534. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR 2021 REPORT OF THE DEFENSE 
      ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.
    Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as 
amended by section 533 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the 
end of subsection (d) the following: ``The report in 2021 shall also 
include the following:
        ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and 
    effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual 
    assault prevention and response training in leader professional 
    military education (PME), especially in such education for 
    personnel in junior noncommissioned officer grades.
        ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
            ``(A) the screening before entry into military service of 
        recruits who may have been the subject or perpetrator of prior 
        incidents of sexual assault and harassment, including through 
        background checks; and
            ``(B) the administration of screening tests to recruits to 
        assess recruit views and beliefs on equal opportunity, and 
        whether such views and beliefs are compatible with military 
        service.
        ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit 
    interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their discharge 
    release from the Armed Forces in order to determine whether they 
    experienced or witnessed sexual assault or harassment during 
    military service and did not report it, and an assessment of the 
    feasibility of combining such exit interviews with the Catch a 
    Serial Offender (CATCH) Program of the Department of Defense.
        ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting 
    databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to ensure 
    privacy while still providing military leaders with the information 
    as follows:
            ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and the 
        assailant had been at the duty station at which the sexual 
        assault occurred.
            ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring while the 
        victim or assailant were on temporary duty, leave, or otherwise 
        away from their permanent duty station.
            ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an abuse 
        of power by a commander or supervisor.''.
    SEC. 535. INCLUSION OF ADVISORY DUTIES ON THE COAST GUARD ACADEMY 
      AMONG DUTIES OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF 
      SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.
    Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as 
amended by sections 533 and 534 of this Act, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the 
    United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as 
    subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing advice 
under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee shall also advise 
the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating 
in accordance with this section on policies, programs, and practices of 
the United States Coast Guard Academy.''; and
        (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g), as 
    redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking ``the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives'' each place it appears and inserting ``the 
    Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services 
    and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives''.
    SEC. 536. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS 
      OF SEXUAL OFFENSES.
    Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``accused of'' and inserting 
            ``suspected of''; and
                (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting ``offense'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of'' and 
        inserting ``suspected of''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting 
            ``offenses''; and
                (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and inserting 
            ``suspicion of'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed 
Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall 
establish--
        ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data 
    required to be reported under such subsection; and
        ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual offense', 
    `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
        (4) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph 
    (2), to read as follows:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who is 
    identified in the case files of a military criminal investigative 
    organization as a victim of a sexual offense that occurred while 
    that individual was serving on active duty as a member of the Armed 
    Forces.
        ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a 
    covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes as 
    described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by a 
    military criminal investigative organization reveals facts and 
    circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that 
    the individual committed an offense under chapter 47 of title 10, 
    United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.
    SEC. 537. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS 
      INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Additional Recipients.--Subsection (d) of section 1631 of the 
Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 
(Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and 
the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take 
effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to 
reports required to be submitted under such section on or after such 
date.
    SEC. 538. COORDINATION OF SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs 
shall jointly develop, implement, and maintain a standard of 
coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces who are survivors of 
sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the following:
    (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under 
subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall 
include the following:
        (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The Secretary 
    of Defense shall ensure that--
            (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Uniformed 
        Victim Advocates receive annual training on resources of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs regarding sexual trauma;
            (B) information regarding services furnished by the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual trauma is 
        provided to each such survivor; and
            (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is posted in 
        the following areas in each facility of the Department of 
        Defense:
                (i) An office of the Family Advocacy Program.
                (ii) An office of a mental health care provider.
                (iii) Each area in which sexual assault prevention 
            staff normally post notices or information.
                (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining facilities).
        (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The 
    Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator 
    or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of Defense who 
    receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma connects the 
    survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator of the 
    Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that Department 
    nearest to the residence of that survivor if that survivor is a 
    member separating or retiring from the Armed Forces.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of 
    Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a report to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress regarding the availability of 
    residential treatment programs for survivors of sexual trauma, 
    including--
            (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
            (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
        (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard under 
    subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs 
    shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
    report on the standard.
        (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after submitting 
    the initial report under paragraph (2), and on December 1 of each 
    subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs 
    shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
    report on the progress of the Secretaries in implementing and 
    improving the standard.
        (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans 
    Affairs update the standard developed under subsection (a), the 
    Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress a report on such update, including a comprehensive and 
    detailed description of such update and the reasons for such 
    update.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means a condition described in 
    section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate; and
            (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.
    SEC. 539. POLICY FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES ON SEPARATION OF 
      ALLEGED VICTIMS AND ALLEGED PERPETRATORS IN INCIDENTS OF SEXUAL 
      ASSAULT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Superintendent 
of each military service academy, prescribe in regulations a policy 
under which a cadet or midshipman of a military service academy who is 
the alleged victim of a sexual assault and a cadet or midshipman who is 
the alleged perpetrator of such assault shall, to the extent 
practicable, each be given the opportunity to complete their course of 
study at the academy without--
        (1) taking classes together; or
        (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during 
    mandatory activities.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
policy developed under subsection (a)--
        (1) permits an alleged victim to elect not to be covered by the 
    policy with respect to a particular incident of sexual assault;
        (2) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by 
    prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
        (3) minimizes the prejudicial impact of the policy, to the 
    extent practicable, on both the alleged victim and the alleged 
    perpetrator, and allows the alleged victim and the alleged 
    perpetrator to complete their course of study at the institution 
    with minimal disruption;
        (4) protects the privacy of both the alleged victim and the 
    alleged perpetrator by ensuring that information about the alleged 
    sexual assault and the individuals involved is not revealed to 
    third parties who are not specifically authorized to receive such 
    information in the course of performing their regular duties, 
    except that such policy shall not preclude the alleged victim or 
    the alleged perpetrator from making such disclosures to third 
    parties; and
        (5) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking 
    steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.
    (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall 
not preclude a military service academy from taking other 
administrative or disciplinary action when appropriate.
    (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military service academy'' means the following:
        (1) The United States Military Academy.
        (2) The United States Naval Academy.
        (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
        (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
SEC. 539A. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in 
regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that 
applies with respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including 
members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and 
midshipmen at the military service academies.
    (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in 
this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor 
collateral misconduct involving a member of the Armed Forces who is the 
alleged victim of sexual assault.
    (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection 
(a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity 
of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and 
discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
    (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction 
with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall 
develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral 
misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, except such 
    term does not include the Coast Guard.
        (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the following:
            (A) The United States Military Academy.
            (B) The United States Naval Academy.
            (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
        (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any minor 
    misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 47 of title 
    10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
    that--
            (A) is committed close in time to or during the sexual 
        assault, and directly related to the incident that formed the 
        basis of the sexual assault allegation;
            (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report of 
        sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the sexual 
        assault; and
            (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as 
        specified in the regulations prescribed under subsection (c)) 
        that increase the gravity of the minor misconduct or its impact 
        on good order and discipline.
SEC. 539B. ACCOUNTABILITY OF LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
FOR DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE 
DEPARTMENT.
    (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement Department of Defense-
wide a strategy to hold individuals in positions of leadership in the 
Department (including members of the Armed Forces and civilians) 
accountable for the promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies 
and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
    (b) Oversight Framework.--
        (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall 
    provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of the 
    Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce the policies 
    and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
        (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in 
        connection with the policies and programs of the Department on 
        sexual harassment.
            (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives, and 
        milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
            (C) Criteria for assessing progress toward the achievement 
        of the goals, objectives, and milestones referred to in 
        subparagraph (A).
            (D) Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the 
        policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
            (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources are 
        available to the Office of the Secretary of Defense to develop 
        and discharge the oversight framework.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this 
section, including the strategy developed and implemented pursuant to 
subsection (a), and the oversight framework developed and implemented 
pursuant to subsection (b).
SEC. 539C. REPORTS ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-RELATED 
OFFENSES.
    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2025, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the status of 
investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out 
by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
        (1) The total number of investigations.
        (2) For each investigation--
            (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
            (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is in-
        progress or complete as of the date of the report and, if 
        complete, the date on which the investigation was completed.
        (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as of 
    the date of the report.
        (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress as 
    of the date of the report.
        (5) For investigations lasting longer than 180 days, a general 
    explanation of the primary reasons for the extended duration of 
    such investigations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an 
    investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the active 
    phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to enable the 
    appropriate authority to reach a decision with respect to the 
    disposition of charges for the offense.
SEC. 539D. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE COORDINATORS 
AND SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES TO PERFORM 
DUTIES.
    (a) Survey.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall conduct a survey regarding the ability of Sexual 
    Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
    Response Victim Advocates to perform their duties.
        (2) Elements.--The survey required under paragraph (1) shall 
    assess--
            (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual Assault 
        Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
        Response Victim Advocates, including--
                (i) perceived professional or other reprisal or 
            retaliation; and
                (ii) access to sufficient physical and mental health 
            services as a result of the nature of their work;
            (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
        Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
        contact and access their installation commander or unit 
        commander;
            (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and 
        Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to 
        contact and access the immediate commander of victims and 
        alleged offenders;
            (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of commanders to 
        the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
            (E) the support and services provided to victims of sexual 
        assault;
            (F) the understanding of others of the process and their 
        willingness to assist;
            (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual Assault 
        Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
        Response Victim Advocates to effectively perform their duties; 
        and
            (H) any other factors affecting the ability of Sexual 
        Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and 
        Response Victim Advocates to perform their duties.
    (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the results of the survey and any actions to be taken as a 
result of the survey.
SEC. 539E. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.
    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General of the Army, the 
Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard and the Staff Judge Advocate 
to the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the 
Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force 
concerned, the following:
        (1) An assessment of whether the Armed Force is in compliance 
    with the provisions of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) relating to the Special 
    Victims' Counsel program and, if not, what steps have been taken to 
    achieve compliance with such provisions.
        (2) An estimate of the average caseload of each Special 
    Victims' Counsel.
        (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special 
    Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force 
    resulting from the additional responsibilities required of the 
    Special Victims' Counsel program under the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
        (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims' Counsel 
    to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a request for 
    services within 72 hours of receiving such request.
        (5) An assessment of the feasibility of providing cross-service 
    Special Victims' Counsel representation in instances where a 
    Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force is co-located 
    with a victim at a remote base.
SEC. 539F. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO NON-RATED 
PERIODS.
    Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the 
feasibility and advisability, and current practice (if any) of the 
Department of Defense, of granting requests by members of the Armed 
Forces who are in academic status (whether at the military service 
academies or in developmental education programs) and who are victims 
of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their 
performance report.

          Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    SEC. 541. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM 
      CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN POST-TRIAL MOTIONS, 
      FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.
    Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 
6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs 
    (E) and (F), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that may 
        address the finding or sentence of a court-martial with respect 
        to the accused, unseal privileged or private information of the 
        victim, or result in the release of the accused.''.
    SEC. 542. QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES AND STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR 
      COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.
    (a) Qualifications of Certain Judges.--Section 866(a) of title 10, 
United States Code (article 66(a) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``Each Judge'' and inserting:
        ``(1) In general.--Each Judge''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Additional qualifications.--In addition to any other 
    qualifications specified in paragraph (1), any commissioned officer 
    or civilian assigned as an appellate military judge to a Court of 
    Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than 12 years of experience 
    in the practice of law before such assignment.''.
    (b) Standard of Review.--Paragraph (1) of section 866(d) of title 
10, United States Code (article 66(d) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--
            ``(A) In general.--In any case before the Court of Criminal 
        Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may act only with 
        respect to the findings and sentence as entered into the record 
        under section 860c of this title (article 60c). The Court may 
        affirm only such findings of guilty as the Court finds correct 
        in law, and in fact in accordance with subparagraph (B). The 
        Court may affirm only the sentence, or such part or amount of 
        the sentence, as the Court finds correct in law and fact and 
        determines, on the basis of the entire record, should be 
        approved.
            ``(B) Factual sufficiency review.--(i) In an appeal of a 
        finding of guilty under subsection (b), the Court may consider 
        whether the finding is correct in fact upon request of the 
        accused if the accused makes a specific showing of a deficiency 
        in proof.
            ``(ii) After an accused has made such a showing, the Court 
        may weigh the evidence and determine controverted questions of 
        fact subject to--
                ``(I) appropriate deference to the fact that the trial 
            court saw and heard the witnesses and other evidence; and
                ``(II) appropriate deference to findings of fact 
            entered into the record by the military judge.
            ``(iii) If, as a result of the review conducted under 
        clause (ii), the Court is clearly convinced that the finding of 
        guilty was against the weight of the evidence, the Court may 
        dismiss, set aside, or modify the finding, or affirm a lesser 
        finding.''.
    (c) Review by United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces 
of Factual Sufficiency Rulings.--Section 867(c)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code (article 67(c)(1) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), 
is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; or''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) the findings set forth in the entry of judgment, as 
    affirmed, dismissed, set aside, or modfied by the Court of Criminal 
    Appeals as incorrect in fact under section 866(d)(1)(B) of this 
    title (article 66(d)(1)(B)).''.
    (d) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section 
946a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 146a(b)(2) of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) an analysis of each case in which a Court of Criminal 
        Appeals made a final determination that a finding of a court-
        martial was clearly against the weight of the evidence, 
        including an explanation of the standard of appellate review 
        applied in such case.''.
    (e) Effective Dates and Applicability.--
        (1) Qualifications of certain judges.--The amendments made by 
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, and shall apply with respect to the assignment of 
    appellate military judges on or after that date.
        (2) Review amendments.--The amendments made by subsections (b) 
    and (c) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
    and shall apply with respect to any case in which every finding of 
    guilty entered into the record under section 860c of title 10, 
    United States Code (article 60c of the Uniform Code of Military 
    Justice), is for an offense that occurred on or after that date.
    SEC. 543. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.
    Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Preservation of Court-Martial Records Without Regard to 
Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the Secretary of 
Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of 
general and special court-martial records, without regard to the 
outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.
    SEC. 544. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL 
      BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.
    Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34 
U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraph (2):
        ``(2) Department of defense.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 3 business days after the 
        final disposition of a judicial proceeding conducted within the 
        Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall make 
        available to the Attorney General records which are relevant to 
        a determination of whether a member of the Armed Forces 
        involved in such proceeding is disqualified from possessing or 
        receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922 
        of title 18, United States Code, for use in background checks 
        performed by the National Instant Criminal Background Check 
        System.
            ``(B) Judicial proceeding defined.--In this paragraph, the 
        term `judicial proceeding' means a hearing--
                ``(i) of which the person received actual notice; and
                ``(ii) at which the person had an opportunity to 
            participate with counsel.''.
    SEC. 545. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION 
      OF CERTAIN PERSONS FROM INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE CENTRAL INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS, AND OTHER RECORDS AND 
      DATABASES.
    (a) Policy and Process Required.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a policy and 
process through which any covered person may request that the person's 
name, personally identifying information, and other information 
pertaining to the person shall, in accordance with subsection (c), be 
corrected in, or expunged or otherwise removed from, the following:
        (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of the 
    Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
        (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense Central 
    Index of Investigations (DCII).
        (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report 
    described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described in 
    paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database, records 
    center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the Department.
    (b) Covered Persons.--For purposes of this section, a covered 
person is any person whose name was placed or reported, or is 
maintained--
        (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or 
    criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense (or any 
    component of the Department);
        (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense Central 
    Index of Investigations; or
        (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a report 
    described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described in 
    paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database, records 
    center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the Department.
    (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following elements:
        (1) Basis for correction or expungement.--That the name, 
    personally identifying information, and other information of a 
    covered person shall be corrected in, or expunged or otherwise 
    removed from, a report, item or entry, or record described in 
    paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) in the following 
    circumstances:
            (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe 
        that the offense for which the person's name was placed or 
        reported, or is maintained, in such report, item or entry, or 
        record occurred, or insufficient evidence existed or exists to 
        determine whether or not such offense occurred.
            (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe 
        that the person actually committed the offense for which the 
        person's name was so placed or reported, or is so maintained, 
        or insufficient evidence existed or exists to determine whether 
        or not the person actually committed such offense.
            (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other bases, as 
        the Secretary may specify in establishing the policy and 
        process, which circumstances and bases may not be inconsistent 
        with the circumstances and bases provided by subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B).
        (2) Considerations.--While not dispositive as to the existence 
    of a circumstance or basis set forth in paragraph (1), the 
    following shall be considered in the determination whether such 
    circumstance or basis applies to a covered person for purposes of 
    this section:
            (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence against 
        the covered person concerned with respect to the offense at 
        issue.
            (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary, judicial, 
        or other such action was initiated against the covered person 
        for the offense at issue.
            (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action described 
        in subparagraph (B) against the covered person.
        (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by subsection 
    (a) shall include procedures as follows:
            (A) Procedures under which a covered person may appeal a 
        determination of the applicable component of the Department of 
        Defense denying, whether in whole or in part, a request for 
        purposes of subsection (a).
            (B) Procedures under which the applicable component of the 
        Department will correct, expunge or remove, take other 
        appropriate action on, or assist a covered person in so doing, 
        any record maintained by a person, organization, or entity 
        outside of the Department to which such component provided, 
        submitted, or transmitted information about the covered person, 
        which information has or will be corrected in, or expunged or 
        removed from, Department records pursuant to this section.
            (C) The timeline pursuant to which the Department, or a 
        component of the Department, as applicable, will respond to 
        each of the following:
                (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
                (ii) An appeal under the procedures required by 
            subparagraph (A).
                (iii) A request for assistance under the procedures 
            required by subparagraph (B).
            (D) Mechanisms through which the Department will keep a 
        covered person apprised of the progress of the Department on a 
        covered person's request or appeal as described in subparagraph 
        (C).
    (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be developed 
by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be subject to the 
notice and comment rulemaking requirements under section 553 of title 
5, United States Code.
    (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this 
section, including a comprehensive description of the policy and 
process developed and implemented by the Secretary under subsection 
(a).
    SEC. 546. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA 
      FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.
    (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General of the Army, the 
Navy, and the Air Force and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant 
of the Marine Corps shall jointly brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the mental 
health support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the 
military justice system specified in subsection (b).
    (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection are the 
following:
        (1) Court-martial convening authorities who are members of the 
    Armed Forces.
        (2) Trial counsel.
        (3) Defense counsel.
        (4) Military judges.
        (5) Special Victims' Counsel.
        (6) Military investigative personnel.
    (c) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description and assessment of the mental health support 
    for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the military justice 
    system specified in subsection (b), including a description of the 
    support services available and the support services being used.
        (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate or 
    reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such mental 
    health support.
        (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
    providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or cases 
    as part of such mental health support in order to reduce the 
    effects of vicarious trauma.
        (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to 
    which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or in 
    particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and of the 
    extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or caseloads has an 
    effect on retention of such personnel in the Armed Forces.
        (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such 
    personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious trauma 
    before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
        (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of 
    mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel as the 
    Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate jointly 
    consider appropriate.
    SEC. 547. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON 
      IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF RECENT GAO RECOMMENDATIONS 
      AND STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ON ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND 
      GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.
    (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a study, conducted by 
the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the 
implementation by the Armed Forces of the following:
        (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the General 
    Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: DOD and the 
    Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to Assess Racial and 
    Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
        (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1369; 10 U.S.C. 810 note), relating to assessments covered by 
    such recommendations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include, 
for each recommendation and requirement specified in that subsection, 
the following:
        (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the 
    Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or the 
    Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or 
    requirement.
        (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken to 
    implement such recommendation or requirement, as described pursuant 
    to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended objective.
        (3) Any other matters in connection with such recommendation or 
    requirement, and the implementation of such recommendation or 
    requirement by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller General 
    considers appropriate.
    (c) Briefings.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller General 
shall provide the committees referred to in subsection (a) one or more 
briefings on the status of the study required by that subsection, 
including any preliminary findings and recommendations of the 
Comptroller General as a result of the study as of the date of such 
briefing.
    SEC. 548. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES AND 
      DEPENDENTS.
    (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of Department of 
Veterans Affairs.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than three times each year, 
the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a qualified legal 
assistance clinic of pro bono legal assistance described in subsection 
(c) to eligible individuals at not fewer than one medical center of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of the 
Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each State.
    ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, an 
eligible individual is--
        ``(1) any veteran;
        ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
        ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.
    ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono legal 
assistance described in this subsection is the following:
        ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the 
    Secretary.
        ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
            ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge or 
        characterization of service in the Armed Forces, including 
        through a discharge review board; or
            ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before a board 
        of correction for military or naval records.
        ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
            ``(A) considers appropriate; and
            ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible individuals.
    ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical center 
or facility designated under subsection (a) shall be reserved for and 
may only be used by the following, subject to review and removal from 
participation by the Secretary:
        ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit 
    organization.
        ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an accredited 
    law school.
        ``(3) A legal services organization.
        ``(4) A bar association.
        ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.
    ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out this 
section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal assistance is 
provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
    ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--In this 
section, the term `veterans service organization' means any 
organization recognized by the Secretary for the representation of 
veterans under section 5902 of this title.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 59 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new item:

``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.

    (b) Pilot Program to Establish and Support Legal Assistance 
Clinics.--
        (1) Pilot program required.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and 
        advisability of awarding grants to eligible entities to 
        establish new legal assistance clinics, or enhance existing 
        legal assistance clinics or other pro bono efforts, for the 
        provision of pro bono legal assistance described in subsection 
        (c) of section 5906 of title 38, United States Code, as added 
        by subsection (a), on a year-round basis to individuals who 
        served in the Armed Forces, including individuals who served in 
        a reserve component of the Armed Forces, and who were 
        discharged or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions 
        of such discharge or release, at locations other than medical 
        centers and facilities described in subsection (a) of such 
        section.
            (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) 
        shall be construed to limit or affect--
                (i) the provision of pro bono legal assistance to 
            eligible individuals at medical centers and facilities of 
            the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 5906(a) of 
            title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a); 
            or
                (ii) any other legal assistance provided pro bono at 
            medical centers or facilities of the Department as of the 
            date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, an 
    eligible entity is--
            (A) a veterans service organization or other nonprofit 
        organization specifically focused on assisting veterans;
            (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting veterans 
        and associated with an accredited law school;
            (C) a legal services organization or bar association; or
            (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
        (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall ensure that at least one 
    grant is awarded under paragraph (1)(A) to at least one eligible 
    entity in each State, if the Secretary determines that there is 
    such an entity in a State that has applied for, and meets 
    requirements for the award of, such a grant.
        (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program 
    during the five-year period beginning on the date on which the 
    Secretary establishes the pilot program.
        (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under the 
    pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application 
    therefore at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
    information as the Secretary may require.
        (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible entities 
    who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the award of grants 
    under the pilot program using a competitive process that takes into 
    account the following:
            (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve veterans and 
        ability of the entity to provide sound legal advice.
            (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the 
        applicant entity would serve.
            (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for 
        assistance from the grants.
            (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
            (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (7) Grantee reports.--Each recipient of a grant under the pilot 
    program shall, in accordance with such criteria as the Secretary 
    may establish, submit to the Secretary a report on the activities 
    of the recipient and how the grant amounts were used.
    (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, in 
    consultation with the Attorney General and the Director of the 
    Office of Government Ethics, conduct a review of the rules and 
    regulations governing the circumstances under which attorneys 
    employed by the Federal Government can provide pro bono legal 
    assistance.
        (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations for such 
    legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate to facilitate greater participation by Federal 
    employees in pro bono legal and other volunteer services for 
    veterans.
        (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the appropriate committees of Congress--
            (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
        review conducted under paragraph (1); and
            (B) the recommendations developed by the Secretary under 
        paragraph (2).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the status of the implementation of 
this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate 
    committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans service 
    organization'' means any organization recognized by the Secretary 
    for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38, 
    United States Code.
    SEC. 549. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND 
      MOTOR VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR 
      ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.
    (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section 
305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)) is 
amended to read as follows:
        ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
            ``(A) Termination.--If the lessee on a lease described in 
        subsection (b) incurs a catastrophic injury or illness during a 
        period of military service or while performing covered service, 
        during the one-year period beginning on the date on which the 
        lessee incurs such injury or illness--
                ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease; or
                ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks the mental 
            capacity to contract or to manage his or her own affairs 
            (including disbursement of funds without limitation) due to 
            such injury or illness, the spouse or dependent of the 
            lessee may terminate the lease.
            ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or illness' has the 
            meaning given that term in section 439(g) of title 37, 
            United States Code.
                ``(ii) The term `covered service' means full-time 
            National Guard duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or 
            inactive-duty training (as such terms are defined in 
            section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code).''.
    (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking 
``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of 
the lessee''.
SEC. 549A. MULTIDISCIPLINARY BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.
    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a 
covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board 
established at the command or installation level, or by the Chief of 
the covered Armed Force. Such guidance shall require that, for each 
suicide event reviewed by such a board, the board shall--
        (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of the 
    review;
        (2) take a multidisciplinary approach to the review and 
    include, as part of the review process, leaders of military units, 
    medical and mental health professionals, and representatives of 
    military criminal investigative organizations; and
        (3) take appropriate steps to protect and share information 
    obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as 
    medical and law enforcement reports).
    (b) Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), 
the Chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall implement the guidance.
    (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the 
Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force.
SEC. 549B. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF AND 
RESPONSE TO INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE, ADULT CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN, 
AND SERIOUS HARMFUL BEHAVIOR BETWEEN CHILDREN AND YOUTH INVOLVING 
MILITARY DEPENDENTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Improvements Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent 
    with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United 
    States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110, take 
    actions in accordance with this section in order to improve the 
    efforts of the Department of Defense to track and respond to 
    incidents of serious harm to children involving dependents of 
    members of the Armed Forces that occur on military installations 
    (in this section referred to as ``covered incidents of serious harm 
    to children'').
        (2) Serious harm to children defined.--In this section, the 
    term ``serious harm to children'' includes the following:
            (A) Caregiver child abuse involving physical abuse, sexual 
        abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect.
            (B) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.
            (C) Serious harmful behaviors between children and youth of 
        a physical, sexual, or emotional nature.
    (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Harm to 
Children.--
        (1) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.--The Secretary 
    of Defense shall establish a process for the Department of Defense 
    to track reported covered incidents of serious harm to children 
    described in subsection (a)(2)(B) in which the alleged offender is 
    an adult who is not a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving 
    role at the time of the incident. The information so tracked shall 
    comport with the information tracked by the Department in reported 
    covered incidents of serious harm to children in which the alleged 
    offender is a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at 
    the time of the incident.
        (2) Serious harmful behaviors between children and youth.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
        maintain in the Department of Defense a centralized database to 
        track incidents of serious harmful behaviors between children 
        and youth described in subsection (a)(2)(C), including 
        information across the Department on problematic sexual 
        behavior in children and youth that are reported to an 
        appropriate office, as determined by the Secretary, or 
        investigated by a military criminal investigative organization, 
        regardless of whether the alleged offender was another child, 
        an adult, or someone in a non-caregiving role at the time of an 
        incident.
            (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by this 
        paragraph shall include, for each incident within the database, 
        the following:
                (i) Information pertinent to a determination by the 
            Department on whether such incident meets the definition of 
            an incident of serious harmful behavior between children 
            and youth.
                (ii) The results of any investigation of such incident 
            by a military criminal investigative organization.
                (iii) Information on the ultimate disposition of the 
            incident, if any, including any administrative or 
            prosecutorial action taken.
            (C) Annual reports on information.--The information 
        collected and maintained in the centralized database required 
        by this paragraph shall be reported on an annual basis as part 
        of the annual reports by the Secretary on child abuse and 
        domestic abuse in the military as required by section 574 of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
        (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2141).
            (D) Briefings.--Not later than March 31, 2021, and every 
        six months thereafter until the centralized database required 
        by this paragraph is fully operational, the Secretary shall 
        brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
        House of Representatives on the status of the database.
        (3) Department of defense reporting guidance.--The Secretary of 
    Defense shall issue guidance regarding which incidents of serious 
    harmful behavior between children and youth require reporting to 
    the Family Advocacy Program, a military criminal investigative 
    organization, or another component of the Department of Defense 
    designated by the Secretary.
    (c) Response Procedures for Incidents of Serious Harm to Children 
Reported to Family Advocacy Programs.--
        (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The Secretary 
    of Defense shall ensure that the voting membership of each Incident 
    Determination Committee, as defined in paragraph (7), on a military 
    installation includes medical personnel with the knowledge and 
    expertise required to determine whether a reported incident of 
    serious harm to a child meets the criteria of the Department of 
    Defense for treatment as child abuse.
        (2) Screening reported incidents of serious harm to children.--
            (A) Development of standardized process.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall develop a standardized process by which the 
        Family Advocacy Programs of the military departments screen 
        reported covered incidents of serious harm to children to 
        determine whether to present such incident to an Incident 
        Determination Committee.
            (B) Monitoring.--The Secretary of each military department 
        shall develop a process to monitor the manner in which reported 
        incidents of serious harm to children are screened by each 
        installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order 
        to ensure that such screening complies with the standardized 
        screening process developed pursuant to subparagraph (A).
        (3) Required notifications.--
            (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military 
        department shall require that installation Family Advocacy 
        Programs and military criminal investigative organizations 
        under the jurisdiction of such Secretary document in their 
        respective databases the date on which they notified the other 
        of a reported incident of serious harm to a child.
            (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military department 
        shall require that the Family Advocacy Program of such military 
        department, and the headquarters of the military criminal 
        investigative organizations of such military department, 
        develop processes to oversee the documentation of notifications 
        required by subparagraph (A) in order to ensure that such 
        notifications occur on a consistent basis at installation 
        level.
        (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiners.--
            (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall specify geographic regions in which military 
        families reside for purposes of the availability of and access 
        to certified pediatric sexual assault examiners in such 
        regions.
            (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
                (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual assault 
            examiners are located in each geographic region specified 
            pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                (ii) examiners so located serve as certified pediatric 
            sexual assault examiners throughout such region, without 
            regard to Armed Force or installation.
        (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The 
    Secretary of Defense shall issue policy that clarifies and 
    standardizes across the Armed Forces the circumstances under which 
    a commander may remove a child from a potentially unsafe home at an 
    installation overseas.
        (6) Resource guide for victims of serious harm to children.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military department 
        shall develop and maintain a comprehensive guide on resources 
        available through the Department of Defense and such military 
        department for military families under the jurisdiction of such 
        Secretary who are victims of serious harm to children.
            (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph shall 
        include the following:
                (i) Information on the response processes of the Family 
            Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigative 
            organizations of the military department concerned.
                (ii) Lists of available support services, such as 
            legal, medical, and victim advocacy services, through the 
            Department of Defense and the military department 
            concerned.
            (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this paragraph 
        shall be presented to a military family by an installation 
        Family Advocacy Program and military criminal investigative 
        personnel when a covered incident of serious harm to a child 
        involving a child in such family is reported.
            (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of each 
        resource guide under this paragraph shall be available to the 
        public on an Internet website of the military department 
        concerned available to the public.
        (7) Incident determination committee defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means a 
    committee established at a military installation that is 
    responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and 
    determining whether such incidents constitute serious harm to 
    children according to the applicable criteria of the Department of 
    Defense.
    (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
        (1) Consultation with states.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) continue the outreach efforts of the Department of 
        Defense to the States in order to ensure that States are 
        notified when a member of the Armed Forces or a military 
        dependent is involved in a reported incident of serious harm to 
        a child off a military installation; and
            (B) increase efforts at information sharing between the 
        Department and the States on such incidents of serious harm to 
        children, including entry into memoranda of understanding with 
        State child welfare agencies on information sharing in 
        connection with such incidents.
        (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
            (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of each 
        military department shall seek to enter into a memorandum of 
        understanding with the National Children's Alliance, or similar 
        organization, under which--
                (i) the children's advocacy center services of the 
            Alliance are available to all installations in the 
            continental United States under the jurisdiction of such 
            Secretary; and
                (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction 
            of such Secretary are made aware of the nature and 
            availability of such services.
            (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each memorandum of 
        understanding under this paragraph shall provide for the 
        appropriate participation of the Family Advocacy Program and 
        military criminal investigative organizations of the military 
        department concerned in activities under such memorandum of 
        understanding.
            (C) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military 
        department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        status of the development of a memorandum of understanding with 
        the National Children's Alliance under this paragraph, together 
        with information on which installations, if any, under the 
        jurisdiction of such Secretary have entered into a written 
        agreement with a local children's advocacy center with respect 
        to serious harm to children on such installations.
SEC. 549C. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DOMESTIC 
VIOLENCE IN THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Analysis and Recommendations.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into a contract or other agreement with an appropriate entity in 
    the private sector (including a Federally funded research and 
    development center) for the conduct of an analysis and the 
    development of recommendations on means to improve the 
    effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to and 
    preventing domestic violence.
        (2) Expertise.--The entity with which the Secretary enters into 
    a contract or agreement pursuant to this section shall have 
    expertise in--
            (A) scientific and other research relating to domestic 
        violence; and
            (B) science-based strategies for the prevention, 
        intervention, and response to domestic violence.
    (b) Scope of Analysis and Recommendations.--Under the contract or 
agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the entity concerned 
shall analyze and develop recommendations for the Secretary with 
respect to each of the following:
        (1) The risk of domestic violence at various stages of military 
    service, including identification of--
            (A) stages at which there is a higher than average risk of 
        domestic violence; and
            (B) stages at which the implementation of domestic violence 
        prevention strategies may have the greatest preventive effect.
        (2) The use and dissemination of domestic violence prevention 
    resources throughout the stages of military service, including 
    providing new members with training in domestic violence 
    prevention.
        (3) Best practices for the targeting of domestic violence 
    prevention resources toward those with a higher risk of domestic 
    violence.
        (4) Strategies to prevent domestic violence by training, 
    educating, and assigning prevention-related responsibilities to--
            (A) commanders;
            (B) medical, behavioral, and mental health service 
        providers;
            (C) family advocacy program representatives;
            (D) Military Family Life Consultants; and
            (E) other individuals and entities with responsibilities 
        that may be relevant to addressing domestic violence.
        (5) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic violence 
    with the option to request expedited transfers, and the effects of 
    such transfers.
        (6) Improvements to procedures for reporting appropriate legal 
    actions to the National Crime Information Center, and the efficacy 
    of such procedures.
        (7) The effects of domestic violence on--
            (A) housing for military families;
            (B) the education of military dependent children;
            (C) member work assignments and careers; and
            (D) the health of members and their families, including 
        short-term and long-term health effects and effects on mental 
        health.
        (8) Age-appropriate training and education programs for 
    students attending schools operated by the Department of Defense 
    Education Activity that are designed to assist such students in 
    learning positive relationship behaviors in families and with 
    intimate partners.
        (9) The potential effects of requiring military protective 
    orders to be issued by a military judge, including whether such a 
    requirement would increase the enforcement of military protective 
    orders by civilian law enforcement agencies outside the boundaries 
    of military installations.
        (10) Whether prevention of domestic violence would be enhanced 
    by raising the disposition authority for offenses of domestic 
    violence to an officer who is--
            (A) in grade 0-6 or above;
            (B) in the chain of command of the accused; and
            (C) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
        Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), to convene special 
        courts martial.
        (11) Means of improving access to resources for survivors of 
    domestic violence throughout the stages of military service.
        (12) Any other matters the Secretary specifies in the contract 
    or agreement with respect to--
            (A) decreasing the frequency of domestic violence committed 
        by or upon members of the covered Armed Forces and their 
        dependents; and
            (B) reducing the severity of such violence.
    (c) Access to Information and Facilities.--The Secretary shall 
provide the entity with which the Secretary contracts or enters into an 
agreement pursuant to subsection (a) such access to information and 
facilities of the Department of Defense as the Secretary and the entity 
jointly consider appropriate for the analysis and development of 
recommendations required by the contract.
    (d) Report to Secretary of Defense.--
        (1) In general.--The contract or agreement pursuant to 
    subsection (a) shall require the entity with which the Secretary 
    contracts or enters into agreement to submit to the Secretary a 
    report on the analysis conducted and recommendations developed by 
    the entity under the contract or agreement by not later than one 
    year after the date of entry into the contract or agreement.
        (2) Elements.--The report required pursuant to paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) A comprehensive description of the analysis conducted 
        by the entity concerned under the contract or agreement.
            (B) A list of the recommendations developed by the entity, 
        including, for each such recommendation, a justification for 
        such recommendation.
            (C) Such other matters as the Secretary shall specify in 
        the contract or agreement.
    (e) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after receipt of the 
    report required pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary shall 
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives a report on means to improve the 
    effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to and 
    preventing domestic violence.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The report received by the Secretary pursuant to 
        subsection (d).
            (B) For each recommendation included in the report pursuant 
        to subsection (d) by reason of paragraph (2)(B) of that 
        subsection--
                (i) an assessment by the Secretary of the feasibility 
            and advisability of implementing such recommendation; and
                (ii) if the Secretary considers the implementation of 
            such recommendation feasible and advisable, a description 
            of the actions taken, or to be taken, to implement such 
            recommendation.
            (C) Such other matters relating to the improvement of the 
        effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to and 
        preventing domestic violence as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate in light of the report pursuant to subsection (d).
    (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense by section 301 and 
available for operation and maintenance, Defense wide, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4301, $1,000,000 shall be available for 
contract or agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a).
    (g) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and 
the Marine Corps.

                  Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    SEC. 551. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND 
      RELATED MATTERS.
    (a) Standard Diversity and Inclusion Metrics and Annual Report 
Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Section 113 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)--
                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
            paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
            paragraph (2):
        ``(2) a report from each military department on the status of 
    diversity and inclusion in such department;'';
            (B) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after clause 
        (vi), the following new clause (vii):
        ``(vii) Strategic goals related to diversity and inclusion in 
    the armed forces, and an assessment of measures of performance 
    related to the efforts of the armed forces to reflect the diverse 
    population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed 
    forces.'';
            (C) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as subsections 
        (n) and (o), respectively; and
            (D) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new 
        subsections (l) and (m):
    ``(l)(1) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, 
shall establish metrics to measure--
        ``(A) efforts to reflect across all grades comprising the 
    officer and enlisted corps of each armed force the diverse 
    population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed 
    forces; and
        ``(B) the efforts of the armed forces to generate and maintain 
    a ready military force that will prevail in war, prevent and deter 
    conflict, defeat adversaries, and succeed in a wide range of 
    contingencies.
    ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall--
        ``(A) ensure that data elements, data collection methodologies, 
    and reporting processes and structures pertinent to each metric 
    established pursuant to that paragraph are comparable across the 
    armed forces, to the extent practicable;
        ``(B) establish standard classifications that members of the 
    armed forces may use to self-identify their gender, race, or 
    ethnicity, which classifications shall be consistent with Office of 
    Management and Budget Number Directive 15, entitled `Race and 
    Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative 
    Reporting', or any successor directive;
        ``(C) define conscious and unconscious bias with respect to 
    matters of diversity and inclusion, and provide guidance to 
    eliminate such bias;
        ``(D) conduct a barrier analysis to review demographic 
    diversity patterns across the military life cycle, starting with 
    enlistment or accession into the armed forces, in order to--
            ``(i) identify barriers to increasing diversity;
            ``(ii) develop and implement plans and processes to resolve 
        or eliminate any barriers to diversity; and
            ``(iii) review the progress of the armed forces in 
        implementing previous plans and processes to resolve or 
        eliminate barriers to diversity;
        ``(E) develop and implement plans and processes to ensure that 
    advertising and marketing to promote enlistment or accession into 
    the armed forces is representative of the diverse population of the 
    United States eligible to serve in the armed forces; and
        ``(F) meet annually with the Secretaries of the military 
    departments, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
    Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces to assess progress toward 
    diversity and inclusion across the armed forces and to elicit 
    recommendations and advice for enhancing diversity and inclusion in 
    the armed forces
    ``(m) Accompanying each national defense strategy provided to the 
congressional defense committees in accordance with subsection 
(g)(1)(D), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary 
of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall provide 
a report that sets forth a detailed discussion, current as of the 
preceding fiscal year, of the following:
        ``(1) The number of officers and enlisted members of the armed 
    forces, including the reserve components, disaggregated by gender, 
    race, and ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force.
        ``(2) The number of members of the armed forces, including the 
    reserve components, who were promoted during the fiscal year 
    covered by such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and 
    ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force, and of the number so 
    promoted, the number promoted below, in, and above the applicable 
    promotion zone.
        ``(3) The number of members of the armed forces, including the 
    reserve components, who were enlisted or accessed into the armed 
    forces during the fiscal year covered by such report, disaggregated 
    by gender, race, and ethnicity, in each armed force.
        ``(4) The number of graduates of each military service academy 
    during the fiscal year covered by such report, disaggregated by 
    gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military department and the 
    United States Coast Guard.
        ``(5) The number of members of the armed forces, including the 
    reserve components, who reenlisted or otherwise extended a 
    commitment to military service during the fiscal year covered by 
    such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each 
    grade in each armed force.
        ``(6) An assessment of the pool of officers best qualified for 
    promotion to grades O-9 and O-10, disaggregated by gender, race, 
    and ethnicity, in each military department and the United States 
    Coast Guard.
        ``(7) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
        (2) Public availability of reports.--Not later than 72 hours 
    after submitting to the congressional defense committees a report 
    required by subsection (m) of section 113 of title 10, United 
    States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), the Secretary of Defense 
    shall make the report available on an Internet website of the 
    Department of Defense available to the public. In so making a 
    report available, the Secretary shall ensure that any data included 
    in the report is made available in a machine-readable format that 
    is downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
        (3) Construction of metrics.--
            (A) With merit-based processes.--Any metric established 
        pursuant to subsection (l) of section 113 of title 10, United 
        States Code (as so amended), may not be used in a manner that 
        undermines the merit-based processes of the Department of 
        Defense and the Coast Guard, including such processes for 
        accession, retention, and promotion.
            (B) With other matters.--Any such metric may not be used to 
        identify or specify specific quotas based upon diversity 
        characteristics. The Secretary concerned shall continue to 
        account for diversified language and cultural skills among the 
        total force of the Armed Forces.
        (4) Repeal of superseded reporting requirement.--Section 115a 
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (g); and
            (B) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (g).
    (b) Requirement to Consider All Best Qualified Officers for 
Promotion to O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
        (1) In general.--Section 601 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Prior to making a recommendation to the Secretary of Defense 
for the nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of 
importance and responsibility under this section, which appointment 
would result in the initial appointment of the officer concerned in the 
grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or 
Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or the commensurate 
grades in the Space Force, the Secretary concerned shall consider all 
officers determined to be among the best qualified for such 
position.''.
        (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States 
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Prior to making a recommendation to the President for the 
nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of importance 
and responsibility under this section, which appointment would result 
in the initial appointment of the officer concerned in the grade of 
vice admiral, the Commandant shall consider all officers determined to 
be among the best qualified for such position.''.
    (c) Report on Findings of Defense Board on Diversity and Inclusion 
in the Military.--
        (1) In general.--Upon the completion by the Defense Board on 
    Diversity and Inclusion in the Military of its report on actionable 
    recommendations to increase diversity and ensure equal opportunity 
    across all grades of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a report on the report of the Defense 
    Board, including the findings and recommendations of the Defense 
    Board.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A comprehensive description of the findings and 
        recommendations of the Defense Board in its report referred to 
        in paragraph (1).
            (B) A comprehensive description of any actionable 
        recommendations of the Defense Board in its report.
            (C) A description of the actions proposed to be undertaken 
        by the Secretary in connection with such recommendations, and a 
        timeline for implementation of such actions.
            (D) Any data used by the Defense Board and in the 
        development of its findings and recommendations.
            (E) A description of the resources used by the Defense 
        Board for its report, and a description and assessment of any 
        shortfalls in such resources for purposes of the Defense Board.
    (d) Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the 
Armed Forces Matters.--
        (1) Report.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense submits 
    the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary shall also 
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives a report on the Defense Advisory Committee 
    on Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed Forces.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The mission statement or purpose of the Advisory 
        Committee, and any proposed objectives and goals of the 
        Advisory Committee.
            (B) A description of current members of the Advisory 
        Committee and the criteria used for selecting members.
            (C) A description of the duties and scope of activities of 
        the Advisory Committee.
            (D) The reporting structure of the Advisory Committee.
            (E) An estimate of the annual operating costs and staff 
        years of the Advisory Committee.
            (F) An estimate of the number and frequency of meetings of 
        the Advisory Committee.
            (G) Any subcommittees, established or proposed, that would 
        support the Advisory Committee.
        (3) Notice and wait on dissolution.--The Secretary may not 
    dissolve the Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion 
    in the Armed Forces until 60 days after the date on which the 
    Secretary submits to the committees of Congress specified in 
    paragraph (1) a notice on the dissolution of the Advisory 
    Committee.
    SEC. 552. NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR TIMING REQUIREMENTS WITH 
      RESPECT TO CERTAIN SURVEYS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection (d) of 
section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(d) When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed Forces Workplace and 
Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and the Armed Forces 
Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the Reserve Components shall 
each be conducted once every two years. The surveys may be conducted 
within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be conducted 
in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of 
the armed forces.
    ``(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys 
shall be conducted at least once every four years. The surveys may be 
conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be 
conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on 
members of the armed forces.
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a 
survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting 
such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency 
declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under 
subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of 
the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the 
Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under 
subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary makes such determination.''.
    (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--
        (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an 
assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that 
conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national 
emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment 
postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable 
after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or 
earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such title 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an 
assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that 
conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national 
emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment 
postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable 
after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or 
earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of such 
    title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an 
assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that 
conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national 
emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment 
postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable 
after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or 
earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a 
determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the 
date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
    (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the 
conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that 
conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national 
emergency declared by the President or Congress.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under 
paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the 
period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the 
Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under 
paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary makes such determination.''.
    SEC. 553. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND 
      SUPREMACISM IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF 
      DEFENSE.
    Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The 
    Secretary'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-Semitic, or 
    supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a briefing including--
        ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under 
    subsection (a); and
        ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.
    SEC. 554. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, OR CRIMINAL GANG 
      ACTIVITY IN THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Establishment of Additional Deputy Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall appoint, in 
    the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense, 
    an additional Deputy Inspector General who--
            (A) shall be a member of the Senior Executive Service of 
        the Department; and
            (B) shall report directly to and serve under the authority, 
        direction, and control of the Inspector General.
        (2) Duties.--Subject to the Inspector General Act of 1978 
    (Public Law 95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.), the Deputy Inspector General 
    shall have the following duties:
            (A) Conducting and supervising audits, investigations, and 
        evaluations of policies, programs, systems, and processes of 
        the Department--
                (i) to determine the effect of such policies, programs, 
            systems, and processes regarding personnel on diversity and 
            inclusion in the Department; and
                (ii) to prevent and respond to supremacist, extremist, 
            and criminal gang activity of a member of the Armed Forces, 
            including the duties of the Inspector General under 
            subsection (b).
            (B) Additional duties prescribed by the Secretary or 
        Inspector General.
        (3) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the duties under 
    paragraph (2), the Deputy Inspector General shall coordinate with, 
    and receive the cooperation of the following:
            (A) The Inspector General of the Army.
            (B) The Inspector General of the Navy.
            (C) The Inspector General of the Air Force.
            (D) The other Deputy Inspectors General of the Department.
        (4) Reports.--
            (A) One-time report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives a report describing, with respect 
        to the Deputy Inspector General appointed under this 
        subsection:
                (i) the duties and responsibilities to be assigned to 
            such Deputy Inspector General;
                (ii) the organization, structure, staffing, and funding 
            of the office established to support such Deputy Inspector 
            General in the execution of such duties and 
            responsibilities;
                (iii) challenges to the establishment of such Deputy 
            Inspector General and such office, including any shortfalls 
            in personnel and funding; and
                (iv) the date by which the Inspector General expects 
            such Deputy Inspector General and the office will reach 
            full operational capability.
            (B) Semiannual reports.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        end of the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year 
        beginning in fiscal year 2022, the Deputy Inspector General 
        shall submit to the Secretary and the Inspector General a 
        report including a summary of the activities of the Deputy 
        Inspector General during the two fiscal quarters preceding the 
        date of the report.
            (C) Annual reports.--The Deputy Inspector General shall 
        submit, through the Secretary and Inspector General, to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives annual reports presenting findings and 
        recommendations regarding--
                (i) the effects of policies, programs, systems, and 
            processes of the Department, regarding personnel, on 
            diversity and inclusion in the Department; and
                (ii) the effectiveness of such policies, programs, 
            systems, and processes in preventing and responding to 
            supremacist, extremist, and criminal gang activity of a 
            member of the Armed Forces.
            (D) Occasional reports.--The Deputy Inspector General 
        shall, from time to time, submit to the Secretary and the 
        Inspector General additional reports as the Secretary or 
        Inspector General may direct.
            (E) Online publication.--The Deputy Inspector General shall 
        publish each report under this paragraph on a publicly 
        accessible website of the Department not later than 21 days 
        after submitting such report to the Secretary, Inspector 
        General, or the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        the House of Representatives.
    (b) Establishment of Standard Policies, Processes, Tracking 
Mechanisms, and Reporting Requirements for Supremacist, Extremist, and 
Criminal Gang Activity in Certain Armed Forces.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    policies, processes, and mechanisms, standard across the covered 
    Armed Forces, that ensure that--
            (A) all allegations (and related information) that a member 
        of a covered Armed Force has engaged in a prohibited activity, 
        are referred to the Inspector General of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (B) the Inspector General can document and track the 
        referral, for purposes of an investigation or inquiry of an 
        allegation described in paragraph (1), to--
                (i) a military criminal investigative organization;
                (ii) an inspector general;
                (iii) a military police or security police 
            organization;
                (iv) a military commander;
                (v) another organization or official of the Department; 
            or
                (vi) a civilian law enforcement organization or 
            official;
            (C) the Inspector General can document and track the 
        referral, to a military commander or other appropriate 
        authority, of the final report of an investigation or inquiry 
        described in subparagraph (B) for action;
            (D) the Inspector General can document the determination of 
        whether a member described in subparagraph (A) engaged in 
        prohibited activity;
            (E) the Inspector General can document whether a member of 
        a covered Armed Force was subject to action (including 
        judicial, disciplinary, adverse, or corrective administrative 
        action) or no action, as the case may be, based on a 
        determination described in subparagraph (D); and
            (F) the Inspector General can provide, or track the 
        referral to a civilian law enforcement agency of, any 
        information described in this paragraph.
        (2) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year beginning 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    report on the policies, processes, and mechanisms implemented under 
    paragraph (1). Each report shall include, with respect to the 
    fiscal year preceding the date of the report, the following:
            (A) The total number of referrals received by the Inspector 
        General under paragraph (1)(A);
            (B) The total number of investigations and inquiries 
        conducted pursuant to a referral described in paragraph (1)(B);
            (C) The total number of members of a covered Armed Force 
        who, on the basis of determinations described in paragraph 
        (1)(D) that the members engaged in prohibited activity, were 
        subject to action described in paragraph (1)(E), including--
                (i) court-martial,
                (ii) other criminal prosecution,
                (iii) non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the 
            Uniform Code of Military Justice; or
                (iv) administrative action, including involuntary 
            discharge from the Armed Forces, a denial of reenlistment, 
            or counseling.
            (D) The total number of members of a covered Armed Force 
        described in paragraph (1)(A) who were not subject to action 
        described in paragraph (1)(E), notwithstanding determinations 
        described in paragraph (1)(D) that such members engaged in 
        prohibited activity.
            (E) The total number of referrals described in paragraph 
        (1)(F).
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
            Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee 
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (B) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (C) The term ``prohibited activity'' means an activity 
        prohibited under Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06, 
        titled ``Handling Dissident and Protest Activities Among 
        Members of the Armed Forces'', or any successor instruction.
    SEC. 555. POLICY TO IMPROVE RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH 
      BY CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a 
policy to ensure that the career of a member of the Armed Forces is not 
unduly affected because the member is a covered member. The policy 
shall address the following:
        (1) Enforcement and implementation of the applicable 
    requirements of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (Public Law 95-
    555; 42 U.S.C. 2000e(k)).
        (2) The need for individual determinations regarding the 
    ability of members of the Armed Forces to serve during and after 
    pregnancy.
        (3) Responses to the effects specific to covered members who 
    reintegrate into home life after deployment.
        (4) Education and training on pregnancy discrimination to 
    diminish stigma, stereotypes, and negative perceptions regarding 
    covered members, including with regards to commitment to the Armed 
    Forces and abilities.
        (5) Opportunities to maintain readiness when positions are 
    unfilled due to pregnancy, medical conditions arising from 
    pregnancy or childbirth, pregnancy convalescence, or parental 
    leave.
        (6) Reasonable accommodations for covered members in general 
    and specific accommodations based on career field or military 
    occupational specialty.
        (7) Consideration of deferments at military educational 
    institutions for covered members.
        (8) Extended assignments and performance reporting periods for 
    covered members.
        (9) A mechanism by which covered members may report harassment 
    or discrimination, including retaliation, relating to being a 
    covered member.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives--
        (1) a briefing summarizing the policy developed under this 
    section; and
        (2) a copy of the policy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of an Armed 
    Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
    department who--
            (A) is pregnant;
            (B) gives birth to a child; or
            (C) incurs a medical condition arising from pregnancy or 
        childbirth.
        (2) The term ``military educational institution'' means a 
    postsecondary educational institution established within the 
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 556. TRAINING ON CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTRUCTIONS 
      FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    In accordance with Department of Defense Instruction 1300.17, dated 
September 1, 2020, and applicable law, the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement training on relevant Federal statutes, Department of Defense 
Instructions, and the regulations of each military department, 
including the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and 
discipline.
    SEC. 557. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN 
      CERTAIN UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Study Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
    and Readiness shall seek to enter into an agreement with a 
    federally funded research and development center with relevant 
    expertise to conduct an evaluation of the barriers to minority 
    participation in covered units of the Armed Forces.
        (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following elements:
            (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender 
        composition of covered units.
            (B) A comparison of the participation rates of minority 
        populations in covered units to participation rates of the 
        general population as members and as officers of the Armed 
        Forces.
            (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority officers in 
        the grade of O-7 or higher who have served in each covered unit 
        to such percentage for all such officers in the Armed Force of 
        that covered unit.
            (D) An identification of barriers to minority (including 
        English language learners) participation in the recruitment, 
        accession, assessment, and training processes.
            (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to the 
        recommendations contained in the report of the RAND Corporation 
        titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation in Special 
        Operations Forces'' and any follow-up recommendations.
            (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of minority 
        officers in the Armed Forces.
            (G) Recommendations to increase minority participation in 
        covered units.
            (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
            (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        on the results of the study by not later than January 1, 2022; 
        and
            (B) provide interim briefings to such committees upon 
        request.
    (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be 
known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in 
Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
    (c) Implementation Required.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later 
    than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall commence the 
    implementation of each recommendation included in the final report 
    submitted under subsection (a)(3).
        (2) Exceptions.--
            (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        commence implementation of a recommendation described paragraph 
        (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                (i) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
            committees, not later than January 1, 2023, written notice 
            of the intent of the Secretary to delay implementation of 
            the recommendation; and
                (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a specific 
            justification for the delay in implementing the 
            recommendation.
            (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may elect 
        not to implement a recommendation described in paragraph (1), 
        if--
                (i) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
            committees, not later than January 1, 2023, written notice 
            of the intent of the Secretary not to implement the 
            recommendation; and
                (ii) includes, as part of such notice--

                    (I) the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to 
                implement the recommendation; and
                    (II) a summary of alternative actions the Secretary 
                will carry out to address the purposes underlying the 
                recommendation.

        (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the 
    Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation 
    plan that includes--
            (A) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried out, or 
        intends to carry out, to implement the recommendation; and
            (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing 
        the implementation of the recommendation.
    (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
units'' means the following:
        (1) Army Special Forces.
        (2) Army Rangers.
        (3) Navy SEALs.
        (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
        (5) Air Force Pararescue.
        (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
        (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
        (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
        (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
        (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of Defense as 
    special operations forces.
        (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.
    SEC. 558. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON EQUAL 
      OPPORTUNITY AT THE MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that the following:
        (1) The aggregate number of equal opportunity claims filed with 
    respect to each military service academy during 2019 and 2020.
        (2) Of the number of claims specified pursuant to paragraph (1) 
    for each military service academy, the number of such claims that 
    were substantiated.
        (3) The results of any completed climate survey of cadets or 
    midshipmen, as applicable, conducted by each military service 
    academy, and any authorized organization external to such military 
    service academy, during the two-year period ending on December 31, 
    2020 (or such longer period the Comptroller General determines 
    appropriate).
        (4) An analysis of the data reported pursuant to paragraphs (1) 
    through (3), an assessment whether the data indicates one or more 
    trends in equal opportunity at the military service academies, and, 
    if so, a description and assessment of each such trend.
        (5) A description and assessment of the Equal Opportunity 
    programs and other programs to improve the climate of each military 
    service academy, based on matters raised by equal opportunity 
    claims, climate surveys, and such other evidence or assessments the 
    Comptroller General determines appropriate, including an assessment 
    whether such programs address trends identified pursuant to the 
    analysis conducted for purposes of paragraph (4).

                   Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    SEC. 561. EXTENSION OF TIME TO REVIEW WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.
    (a) In General.--Section 584(f) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1281) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``six''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect as if enacted on the date of the enactment of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1281).
    SEC. 562. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.
    (a) Distinguished-Service Cross to Ramiro F. Olivo for Acts of 
Valor During the Vietnam War.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 7272 of such 
    title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of valor described in 
    paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9, 1968, 
    as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of Vietnam.
    (b) Medal of Honor to Ralph Puckett, Jr., for Acts of Valor During 
the Korean War.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Ralph 
    Puckett, Jr. for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of Ralph Puckett, Jr. on November 25 
    and 26, 1950, as a member of the Army serving in Korea, for which 
    he was awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.
    (c) Medal of Honor to Dwight M. Birdwell for Acts of Valor During 
the Vietnam War.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Dwight 
    M. Birdwell for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of Dwight M. Birdwell on January 31, 
    1968, as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of Vietnam, 
    for which he was awarded the Silver Star.
    (d) Medal of Honor to Alwyn C. Cashe for Acts of Valor During 
Operation Iraqi Freedom.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Alwyn 
    C. Cashe for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of Alwyn C. Cashe on October 17, 
    2005, as a member of the Army serving in Iraq in support of 
    Operation Iraqi Freedom, for which he was posthumously awarded the 
    Silver Star.
    (e) Medal of Honor to Earl D. Plumlee for Acts of Valor During 
Operation Enduring Freedom.--
        (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations 
    specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
    other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
    medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
    award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Earl 
    D. Plumlee for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in 
    this paragraph are the actions of Earl D. Plumlee on August 28. 
    2013, as a member of the Army serving in Afghanistan in support of 
    Operation Enduring Freedom, for which he was awarded the Silver 
    Star.
    SEC. 563. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF SERVICE MEDAL FOR 
      RADIATION-EXPOSED VETERANS.
    (a) Study Required; Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the 
results of a study assessing the feasibility of establishing a service 
medal to award to radiation-exposed veterans.
    (b) Elements.--The report shall contain the following:
        (1) An analysis of how the decorations and awards of the 
    Department of Defense have been updated to reflect the nature of 
    military service across generations and conflicts.
        (2) An assessment of the conditions of service of radiation-
    exposed veterans.
        (3) Any plan of the Secretary to recognize (by means of a 
    decoration or award) current, retired, or former members of the 
    Armed Forces exposed to toxic materials or environments in the 
    course of military service, including radiation-exposed veterans.
        (4) An assessment of the feasibility of establishing an atomic 
    veterans service device to be added to the National Defense Service 
    Medal or another appropriate medal.
        (5) A determination of the direct or indirect costs to the 
    Department that would arise from the establishment of such a device 
    or other appropriate medal.
        (6) Any other element the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Meeting Required.--In the course of the feasibility study, the 
Secretary shall hold no fewer than one meeting with representatives of 
organizations that advocate for radiation-exposed veterans (including 
leadership of the National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc.) to 
discuss the study and to work with such organizations on steps towards 
a mutually agreeable and timely recognition of the valued service of 
radiation-exposed veterans.
    (d) Radiation-exposed Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term 
``radiation-exposed veteran'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 1112 of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 564. EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF SILVER STAR 
      SERVICE BANNER DAY.
    Congress supports the designation of a ``Silver Star Service Banner 
Day'' and recommends that the President issues each year a proclamation 
calling on the people of the United States to observe Silver Star 
Service Banner Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and 
activities.

   Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    SEC. 571. MENTORSHIP AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM FOR OFFICERS TO 
      IMPROVE DIVERSITY IN MILITARY LEADERSHIP.
    (a) Program Required.--
        (1) In general.--Section 656 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as 
        subsections (c) through (f), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Mentoring and Career Counseling Program.--
        ``(1) Program required as part of plan.--With the goal of 
    having the diversity of the population of officers serving in each 
    branch, specialty, community, and grade of each armed force reflect 
    the diversity of the population in such armed force as a whole, the 
    Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Department in which 
    the Coast Guard is operating shall include in the plan required by 
    subsection (a) a mentoring and career counseling program for 
    officers.
        ``(2) Elements.--The program required by this subsection shall 
    include the following:
            ``(A) The option for any officer to participate in the 
        program.
            ``(B) For each officer who elects to participate in the 
        program, the following:
                ``(i) One or more opportunities for mentoring and 
            career counseling before selection of the officer's branch, 
            specialty, or community.
                ``(ii) Ongoing opportunities for mentoring and career 
            counseling following selection of the officer's branch, 
            specialty, or community, and continuing through the 
            officer's military career.
            ``(C) Mentoring and counseling during opportunities under 
        subparagraph (B) consisting of the following:
                ``(i) Information on officer retention and promotion 
            rates in each grade, branch, specialty, and community of 
            the armed force concerned, including the rate at which 
            officers in each branch, specialty, or community of such 
            armed force are promoted to a grade above O-6.
                ``(ii) Information on career and service pathways, 
            including service in the reserve components.
                ``(iii) Such other information as may be required to 
            optimize the ability of an officer to make informed career 
            decisions through the officer's military career.''.
        (2) Performance metrics.--Subsection (c) of such section, as 
    redesignated by paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Mentoring 
        and Career Counseling Program'' after ``Developing and 
        Implementing Plan''; and
            (B) by inserting ``and the mentoring and career counseling 
        program under subsection (b)'' after ``the plan under 
        subsection (a)''.
        (3) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
            (A) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and 
   career counseling program''.
            (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 37 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 656 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and career 
          counseling program.''.

    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
    coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the 
    Coast Guard is operating, submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress a report on the mentoring and career counseling program 
    established pursuant to subsection (b) of section 656 of title 10, 
    United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A description of the manner in which each Armed Force 
        will implement the mentoring and counseling program,
            (B) A description of the metrics that will be used to 
        measure progress in developing and implementing the mentoring 
        and career counseling program.
            (C) For each Armed Force, an explanation whether the 
        mentoring and career counseling program will be carried out as 
        part of another program of such Armed Force or through the 
        establishment of a separate subprogram or subprograms of such 
        Armed Force.
            (D) A description of the additional resources, if any, that 
        will be required to implement the mentoring and career 
        counseling program, including the specific number of additional 
        personnel authorizations that will be required to staff the 
        program.
            (E) Such other information on the mentoring and career 
        counseling program as the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating consider appropriate.
        (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.
    SEC. 572. EXPANSION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE COAST 
      GUARD.
    Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of a military department'' 
    and inserting ``concerned'';
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``of the military 
    department''; and
        (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of Defense'' and inserting 
    ``concerned''.
    SEC. 573. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED 
      STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.
    Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.
    SEC. 574. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS WITH 2021 AND 2022 CERTIFICATIONS ON 
      THE READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE NAVY.
    (a) Additional Elements With 2021 Certifications.--In submitting to 
Congress in 2021 the certifications required by section 545 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 131 Stat. 1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating to the 
Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall also submit each of the following:
        (1) A framework for a life cycle sustainment plan for the 
    Ready, Relevant Learning initiative meeting the requirements in 
    subsection (b).
        (2) A report on the use of readiness assessment teams in 
    training addressing the elements specified in subsection (c).
    (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan Framework.--The framework for a 
life cycle sustainment plan required by subsection (a)(1) shall address 
each of the following:
        (1) Product support management.
        (2) Supply support.
        (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
        (4) Maintenance planning and management.
        (5) Design interface.
        (6) Sustainment engineering.
        (7) Technical data.
        (8) Computer resources.
        (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
        (10) Manpower and personnel.
        (11) Support equipment.
        (12) Training and training support.
        (13) Course content and relevance.
        (14) Governance, including the acquisition and program 
    management structure.
        (15) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of the 
    Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    (c) Report on Use of Readiness Assessment Teams.--The report 
required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the following:
        (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the 
    Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment Teams and 
    Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams to conduct unit-level 
    training and assistance in each capacity as follows:
            (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning initiative 
        training.
            (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative 
        training.
            (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a kind, 
        or unique systems that are still widely used by the Navy.
            (D) To train students on military-specific systems that are 
        not found in the commercial maritime world.
        (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and 
    anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering Readiness 
    Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Team 
    training in the capacities specified in paragraph (1).
        (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of readiness 
    assessment teams in connection with the Ready, Relevant Learning 
    initiative as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan With 2022 Certifications.--In 
submitting to Congress in 2022 the certifications required by section 
545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, the 
Secretary shall also submit the approved life cycle sustainment plan 
for the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, based on the 
framework for the plan developed for purposes of subsection (a)(1).
    SEC. 575. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY 
      SERVICE ACADEMIES.
    (a) Nominations Portal.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall 
    ensure that there is a uniform online portal for all military 
    service academies that enables Members of Congress and other 
    nominating sources to nominate individuals for appointment to each 
    academy through a secure website.
        (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online portal 
    established under paragraph (1) shall have the ability to--
            (A) collect, from each nominating source, the demographic 
        information described in subsection (b) for each individual 
        nominated to attend a military service academy; and
            (B) collect the information required to be included in each 
        annual report of the Secretary under subsection (c) in a manner 
        that enables the Secretary to automatically compile such 
        information when preparing the report.
        (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow 
    Members of Congress, other nominating sources, and their designees 
    to view their past nomination records for all application cycles.
    (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
        (1) Standards required.--The Secretary, in consultation with 
    the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall 
    establish standard classifications that cadets, midshipmen, and 
    applicants to the academies may use to report gender, race, and 
    ethnicity and to provide other demographic information in 
    connection with admission to or enrollment in an academy.
        (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard 
    classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be consistent 
    with the standard classifications specified in Office of Management 
    and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to race and ethnic 
    standards for Federal statistics and administrative reporting) or 
    any successor directive.
        (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later 
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
    Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications 
    established under paragraph (1) into--
            (A) applications for admission to the military service 
        academies; and
            (B) the military personnel records of cadets and midshipmen 
        enrolled in such academies.
    (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy 
Applicants.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each year 
    beginning after the establishment of the online portal, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
    demographics of applicants to military service academies for the 
    most recently concluded application year.
        (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    with respect to each military service academy, the following:
            (A) The number of individuals who submitted an application 
        for admission to the academy in the application year covered by 
        the report.
            (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application for 
        admission to the academy in such year--
                (i) the overall demographics of applicant pool, 
            disaggregated by the classifications established under 
            subsection (b);
                (ii) the number and percentage who received a 
            nomination, disaggregated by the classifications 
            established under subsection (b);
                (iii) the number and percentage who received an offer 
            for appointment to the academy, disaggregated by the 
            classifications established under subsection (b); and
                (iv) the number and percentage who accepted an 
            appointment to the academy, disaggregated by the 
            classifications established under subsection (b).
        (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of the 
    military service academies.
        (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary shall--
            (A) make the results of each report under paragraph (1) 
        available on a publicly accessible website of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (B) ensure that any data included with the report is made 
        available in a machine-readable format that is downloadable, 
        searchable, and sortable.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``application year'' means the period beginning on 
    January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the following year.
        (2) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``military service academy'' means--
            (A) the United States Military Academy;
            (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
            (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
    SEC. 576. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN MILITARY 
      EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the 
results of a review and assessment, obtained by the Secretary for 
purposes of the report, of the potential effects on the military 
education provided by the educational institutions of the Department of 
Defense specified in subsection (b) of the actions described in 
subsection (c).
    (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of Defense.--The 
educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified in this 
subsection are the following:
        (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level 
    service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b) of 
    title 10, United States Code).
        (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
        (3) The National Defense University.
        (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
        (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
        (6) Any other military educational institution of the 
    Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
    (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with respect 
to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified 
in subsection (b) are the following:
        (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
        (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for 
    professional military education.
        (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.
        (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research 
    grants.
        (5) Reduction or expansion of the number of attending students 
    generally.
        (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in 
    order to prioritize instructor positions.
        (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements for 
    military personnel selected to be instructors.
        (8) Expansion of visiting or adjunct faculty.
        (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices, 
    including employment practices.
        (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through the 
    sponsoring of education of an increased number of students at non-
    Department of Defense institutions of higher education.
    (d) Additional Elements.--In addition to the matters described in 
subsection (a), the review and report under this section shall also 
include the following:
        (1) A consolidated summary that lists all components of the 
    professional military education enterprise of the Department of 
    Defense, including all associated schools, programs, research 
    centers, and support activities.
        (2) For each component identified under paragraph (1), the 
    assigned personnel strength, annual student throughput, and budget 
    details of the three fiscal years preceding the date of the report.
        (3) An assessment of the differences between admission 
    standards and graduation requirements of the educational 
    institutions of the Department of Defense specified in subsection 
    (b) and such admission standards and graduation requirements of 
    public and private institutions of higher education that the 
    Secretary determines comparable to the educational institutions of 
    the Department of Defense.
        (4) An assessment of the requirements of the goals and missions 
    of the educational institutions of the Department of Defense 
    specified in subsection (b) and any need to adjust such goals and 
    missions to meet national security requirements of the Department.
        (5) An assessment of the effectiveness and shortfalls of the 
    existing professional military education enterprise as measured 
    against graduate utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the 
    education and force development requirements of the Chairman of the 
    Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
        (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate for 
    purposes of this section.
    SEC. 577. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL 
      DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.
    (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate, 
divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of International Security 
Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint Special Operations 
Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce 
the number of students educated at the College, or its satellite 
program, until 30 days after the date on which the congressional 
defense committees receive the report required by subsection (c).
    (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Personnel and Readiness, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict, the Deputy Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Global Threats, the 
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability and Humanitarian 
Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief Financial Officer of the 
Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall--
        (1) assess requirements for joint professional military 
    education and civilian leader education in the counterterrorism, 
    irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains to support the 
    Department and other national security institutions of the Federal 
    Government;
        (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and 
    complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and irregular 
    and asymmetrical domains warrant--
            (A) a college at the National Defense University, or a 
        college independent of the National Defense University whose 
        leadership is responsible to the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense; and
            (B) the provision of resources, services, and capacity at 
        levels that are the same as, or decreased or enhanced in 
        comparison to, those resources, services, and capacity in place 
        at the College of International Security Affairs on January 1, 
        2019;
        (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense University 
    for eliminating the College of International Security Affairs and 
    reducing and restructuring the counterterrorism, irregular, and 
    asymmetrical faculty, course offerings, joint professional military 
    education and degree and certificate programs, and other services 
    provided by the College; and
        (4) assess the changes made to the College of International 
    Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions necessary 
    to reverse those changes, including relocating the College and its 
    associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and facilities outside 
    of the National Defense University.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
    assessments, determination, and review conducted under subsection 
    (b); and
        (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for higher 
    education in the counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical 
    domains.
    SEC. 578. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE CREDENTIALING OPPORTUNITIES ON-LINE 
      PROGRAMS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Study on Performance Measures.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
conduct a study to determine additional performance measures to 
evaluate the effectiveness of the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line 
programs (in this section referred to as the ``COOL programs'') of each 
Armed Force in connecting members of the Armed Forces with professional 
credential programs. The study shall include the following:
        (1) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned 
    described in section 1142(a) of title 10, United States Code, who 
    participate in a professional credential program through the COOL 
    program of the Armed Force concerned.
        (2) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned 
    described in paragraph (1) who have completed a professional 
    credential program described in that paragraph.
        (3) The amount of funds obligated and expended to execute the 
    COOL program of each Armed Force during the five fiscal years 
    immediately preceding the date of the study.
        (4) Any other element determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Information Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
a process to standardize the tracking of information regarding the COOL 
programs across the Armed Forces.
    (c) Coordination.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense may coordinate with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and 
Labor.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on--
        (1) the study conducted under subsection (a); and
        (2) the process established under subsection (b), including a 
    timeline to implement such process.
    SEC. 579. GAO STUDY REGARDING TRANSFERABILITY OF MILITARY 
      CERTIFICATIONS TO CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES AND 
      CERTIFICATIONS.
    (a) Study; Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report containing the results of a study 
regarding the transferability of military certifications to civilian 
occupational licenses and certifications.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) Obstacles to transference of military certifications.
        (2) Any effects of the transferability of military 
    certifications on recruitment and retention.
        (3) Examples of certifications obtained from the Federal 
    Government that transfer to non-Federal employment.
        (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the credentialing 
    programs of each Armed Force.
SEC. 579A. REPORT REGARDING COUNTY, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL VETERANS SERVICE 
OFFICERS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services and on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives 
and Senate a report regarding the effects of the presence of CVSOs at 
demobilization centers on members of the Armed Forces making the 
transition to civilian life.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) The number of demobilization centers that host CVSOs.
        (2) The locations of demobilization centers described in 
    paragraph (1).
        (3) Barriers to expanding the presence of CVSOs at 
    demobilization centers nationwide.
        (4) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense regarding the 
    presence of CVSOs at demobilization centers.
    (c) CVSO Defined.--In this section, the term ``CVSO'' includes--
        (1) a county veterans service officer;
        (2) a Tribal veterans service officer;
        (3) a Tribal veterans representative; or
        (4) another State, Tribal, or local entity that the Secretary 
    of Defense determines appropriate.

    Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    SEC. 581. FAMILY READINESS: DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY; 
      REVIEW; REPORT.
    (a) Definitions.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall act on 
recommendation one of the report, dated July 2019, of the National 
Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, titled ``Strengthening 
the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society'', 
by establishing definitions of ``family well-being'', ``family 
readiness'', and ``family resilience'' for use by the Department of 
Defense.
    (b) Communication Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
        (1) ensure that the Secretary of Defense has carried out 
    section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 1781 note);
        (2) implement a strategy to use of a variety of modes of 
    communication to ensure the broadest means of communicating with 
    military families; and
        (3) establish a process to measure the effectiveness of the 
    modes of communication described in paragraph (2).
    (c) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of current 
programs, policies, services, resources, and practices of the 
Department for military families as outlined in recommendation four of 
the report described in subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 60 days after completing the review 
under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report detailing the results of the review and how 
the Secretary shall improve programs, policies, services, resources, 
and practices for military families, based on the review.
    SEC. 582. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and inserting 
    ``standardize, enhance,'';
        (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard'' after 
    ``comprehensive'';
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from time to 
        time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraphs:
        ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the approved 
    assignment within or outside the continental United States if the 
    member believes the location is inappropriate for the member's 
    family and would cause undue hardship.
        ``(D) Protection from having a medical recommendation for an 
    approved assignment overridden by the commanding officer.
        ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location when there is 
    a documented substantial risk of transferring medical care or 
    educational services to a new provider or school at the specific 
    time of permanent change of station.''; and
            (C) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an 
            individualized services plan (medical and educational)'' 
            and inserting ``by an appropriate office of an 
            individualized services plan (whether medical, educational, 
            or both)''; and
                (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following 
            new subparagraphs:
        ``(H) Procedures for the development of an individualized 
    services plan for military family members with special needs who 
    have requested family support services and have a completed family 
    needs assessment.
        ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from the 
    Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is new supporting 
    medical or educational information that indicates the original 
    condition is no longer present, and to track disenrollment data in 
    each armed force.''.
    (b) Standardization.--Not later than six months after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent 
practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this 
section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments. 
The EFMP, standardized under this subsection, shall include the 
following:
        (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of 
    dependents of covered members with special needs.
        (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for covered 
    members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at the new 
    permanent duty station.
        (3) If an order for assignment is declined for a military 
    family with special needs, the member will receive a reason for the 
    decline of that order.
        (4) A review process for installations to ensure that health 
    care furnished through the TRICARE program, special needs education 
    programs, and installation-based family support programs are 
    available to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
        (5) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered 
    Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under such 
    benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
        (6) Performance metrics for measuring, across the Department 
    and with respect to each military department, the following:
            (A) Assignment coordination and support for military 
        families with special needs, including a systematic process for 
        evaluating each military department's program for the support 
        of military families with special needs.
            (B) The reassignment of military families with special 
        needs, including how often members request reassignments, for 
        what reasons, and from what military installations.
            (C) The level of satisfaction of military families with 
        special needs with the family and medical support they are 
        provided.
        (7) A requirement that the Secretary of each military 
    department provide legal services by an attorney, trained in 
    education law, at each military installation--
            (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving 
        installation for military families with special needs; and
            (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has 
        historically not supported families enrolled in the EFMP.
        (8) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to continue to 
    receive all services under that program and a family separation 
    allowance, if otherwise authorized, if--
            (A) the covered member receives a new permanent duty 
        station; and
            (B) the covered member and family elect for the family not 
        to relocate with the covered member.
        (9) The solicitation of feedback from military families with 
    special needs, and discussions of challenges and best practices of 
    the EFMP, using existing family advisory organizations.
    (c) Case Management.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an EFMP 
case management model, including the following:
        (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of each 
    covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP and 
    coordinate health care services, permanent change of station order 
    processing, and educational support services for that covered Armed 
    Force.
        (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case 
    managers to assist each family of a covered member in the 
    development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in 
    subsection (b)(1).
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the implementation of this section, 
including any recommendations of the Secretary regarding additional 
legislation.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under 
    the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
        (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
            (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
            (B) with a dependent with special needs.
    SEC. 583. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES 
      AND IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Support programs: 
    special operations forces personnel; immediate family members'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the immediate family 
    members of members of the armed forces assigned to special 
    operations forces'';
        (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the immediate family 
    members of members of the armed forces assigned to special 
    operations forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals'';
        (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``family members of 
        members of the armed forces assigned to special operations 
        forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``family members of 
        members of the armed forces assigned to special operations 
        forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
        (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
            (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual 
        support, and'' before ``costs'';
            (B) by striking ``immediate family members of members of 
        the armed forces assigned to special operations forces'' and 
        inserting ``covered personnel''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) The term `covered personnel' means--
            ``(A) members of the Armed Forces (including the reserve 
        components) assigned to special operations forces;
            ``(B) service personnel assigned to support special 
        operations forces; and
            ``(C) immediate family members of individuals described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 1788a and inserting the following:

``1788a. Support programs: special operations forces personnel; 
          immediate family members.''.
    SEC. 584. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR 
      MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
    Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``It is the policy'' and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation of Office 
of the Secretary of Defense level funds for military child development 
programs for children from birth through 12 years of age, and may not 
delegate such responsibility to the military departments.''.
    SEC. 585. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER MATTERS.
    (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or more 
children attending a child development center, the regulations 
prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) may require that installations 
commanders charge a fee for attendance at the center of any child of 
the family after the first child of the family in amount equal to 85 
percent of the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the 
attendance of such child at the center.''.
    (b) Reports on Installations With Extreme Imbalance Between Demand 
for and Availability of Child Care.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
department shall submit to Congress a report on the military 
installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary with an extreme 
imbalance between demand for child care and availability of child care. 
Each report shall include, for the military department covered by such 
report, the following:
        (1) The name of the five installations of the military 
    department experiencing the most extreme imbalance between demand 
    for child care and availability of child care.
        (2) For each installation named pursuant to subparagraph (A), 
    the following:
            (A) An assessment whether civilian employees at child 
        development centers at such installation have rates of pay and 
        benefits that are competitive with other civilian employees on 
        such installation and with the civilian labor pool in the 
        vicinity of such installation.
            (B) A description and assessment of various incentives to 
        encourage military spouses to become providers under the Family 
        Child Care program at such installation.
            (C) Such recommendations at the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned considers appropriate to address the 
        imbalance between demand for child care and availability of 
        child care at such installation, including recommendations to 
        enhance the competitiveness of civilian child care positions at 
        such installation with other civilian positions at such 
        installation and the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of 
        such installation.
    SEC. 586. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER 
      ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM.
    Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or Certification; 
    Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The Secretary'';
        (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing 
    education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under subsection (a) 
may be applied to the costs of national tests that may earn a 
participating military spouse course credits required for a degree 
approved under the program (including the College Level Examination 
Program tests).''.
    SEC. 587. IMPROVEMENTS TO PARTNER CRITERIA OF THE MILITARY SPOUSE 
      EMPLOYMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
    (a) Evaluation; Updates.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the 
partner criteria set forth in the Military Spouse Employment 
Partnership Program (in this section referred to as the ``MSEP 
Program'') and implement updates that the Secretary determines will 
improve such criteria without diminishing the need for partners to 
exhibit sound business practices, broad diversity efforts, and relative 
financial stability. Such updates may expand the number of the 
following entities that meet such criteria:
        (1) Institutions of primary, secondary, and higher education.
        (2) Software and coding companies.
        (3) Local small businesses.
        (4) Companies that employ telework.
    (b) New Partnerships.--Upon completion of the evaluation under 
subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Department of 
Labor, shall seek to enter into agreements with entities described in 
paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) that are located near 
military installations (as that term is defined in section 2687 of 
title 10, United States Code).
    (c) Review; Report.--Not later than one year after implementation 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall review updates under 
subsection (a) and publish a report regarding such review on a 
publicly-accessible website of the Department of Defense. Such report 
shall include the following:
        (1) The results of the evaluation of the MSEP Program, 
    including the implementation plan for any change to partnership 
    criteria.
        (2) Data on the new partnerships undertaken as a result of the 
    evaluation, including the type, size, and location of the partner 
    entities.
        (3) Data on the utility of the MSEP Program, including--
            (A) the number of military spouses who have applied through 
        the MSEP Program;
            (B) the average length of time a job is available before 
        being filled or removed from the MSEP Program portal; and
            (C) the average number of new jobs posted on the MSEP 
        Program portal each month.
    SEC. 588. 24-HOUR CHILD CARE.
    (a) 24-Hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it 
feasible, pursuant to the study conducted pursuant to subsection (b), 
the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a member of the 
Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense while 
that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military 
installation.
    (b) Feasibility Study; Report.--Not later than 270 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a study, 
conducted by the Secretary for purposes of this section, on the 
feasibility of furnishing child care described in subsection (a).
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
        (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
        (2) If the Secretary determines that furnishing child care 
    available as described in subsection (a) is feasible, such matters 
    as the Secretary determines appropriate in connection with 
    furnishing such child care, including--
            (A) an identification of the installations at which such 
        child care would be beneficial to members of the Armed Forces, 
        civilian employees of the Department, or both;
            (B) an identification of any barriers to making such child 
        care available at the installations identified pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A);
            (C) an assessment whether the child care needs of members 
        of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department 
        described in subsection (a) would be better met by an increase 
        in assistance for child care fees;
            (D) a description and assessment of the actions, if any, 
        being taken to furnish such child care at the installations 
        identified pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
            (E) such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action the Secretary determines appropriate to make such child 
        care available at the installations identified pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A), or at any other military installation.
    SEC. 589. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS 
      OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a pilot program to provide financial assistance 
to members of the Armed Forces who pay for services provided by in-home 
child care providers. In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary 
shall take the following steps:
        (1) Determine the needs of military families who request 
    services provided by in-home child care providers.
        (2) Determine the appropriate amount of financial assistance to 
    provide to military families described in paragraph (1).
        (3) Determine the appropriate qualifications for an in-home 
    child care provider for whose services the Secretary shall provide 
    financial assistance to a military family. In carrying out this 
    paragraph, the Secretary shall--
            (A) take into consideration qualifications for in-home 
        child care providers in the private sector; and
            (B) ensure that the qualifications the Secretary determines 
        appropriate under this paragraph are comparable to the 
        qualifications for a provider of child care services in a 
        military child development center or family home day care.
        (4) Establish a marketing and communications plan to inform 
    members of the Armed Forces who live in the locations described in 
    subsection (b) about the pilot program.
    (b) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program in 
the five locations that the Secretary determines have the greatest 
demand for child care services for children of members of the Armed 
Forces.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Interim reports.--Not later than one year after the 
    Secretary establishes the pilot program and thrice annually 
    thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an interim 
    report on the pilot program. Each interim report shall include the 
    following elements:
            (A) The number of military families participating in the 
        pilot program, disaggregated by location and duration of 
        participation.
            (B) The amount of financial assistance provided to 
        participating military families in each location.
            (C) Metrics by which the Secretary carries out subsection 
        (a)(3)(B);
            (D) The feasibility of expanding the pilot program.
            (E) Legislation or administrative action that the Secretary 
        determines necessary to make the pilot program permanent.
            (F) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the termination 
    of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    final report on the pilot program. The final report shall include 
    the following elements:
            (A) The elements specified in paragraph (1).
            (B) The recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the 
        pilot program permanent.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years 
after the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``in-home child care provider'' means an 
    individual who provides child care services in the home of the 
    child.
        (2) The terms ``military child development center'' and 
    ``family home day care'' have the meanings given those terms in 
    section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 589A. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT 
BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--
        (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of military 
    dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and available for operation and 
    maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding 
    table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only for the 
    purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under 
    subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
        (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection, the 
    term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 
    1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
        (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated 
    for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and available for 
    operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified 
    in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be 
    available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted 
    into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C. 
    7703a).
        (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be 
    appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and 
    available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities 
    as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 
    shall be available for use by the Secretary of Defense to make 
    payments to local educational agencies determined by the Secretary 
    to have higher concentrations of military children with severe 
    disabilities.
        (3) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
    brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
    of Representatives on the Department's evaluation of each local 
    educational agency with higher concentrations of military children 
    with severe disabilities and subsequent determination of the 
    amounts of impact aid each such agency shall receive.
SEC. 589B. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS 
TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-TEACHER RATIOS.
    (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education Activity shall 
staff elementary and secondary schools operated by the Activity so as 
to maintain, to the extent practicable, student-to-teacher ratios that 
do not exceed the maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum student-to-
teacher ratios specified in this subsection are the following:
        (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 18 
    students to 1 teacher (18:1).
        (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the 
    average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all 
    Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the 2019-
    2020 academic year.
    (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance with 
subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 academic year 
of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
SEC. 589C. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT 
DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time, 
active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA 
school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on 
a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard 
to whether the member resides on the installation as described in 
2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section 
are--
        (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of expanding 
    enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
        (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will 
    affect military and family readiness.
    (c) Enrollment on Space-Available Basis.--A student participating 
in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered 
DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student, 
as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education 
Activity.
    (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot 
program under this section at not more than four military installations 
at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select 
military installations for participation in the program based on--
        (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military 
    department concerned; and
        (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the 
    installation to accept additional students, as determined by the 
    Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate four years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term 
``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or 
secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education 
Activity that--
        (1) has been established on or before the date of the enactment 
    of this Act; and
        (2) is located in the continental United States.
SEC. 589D. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
    pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the Armed 
    Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of Defense 
    Education Activity Virtual High School program (in this section 
    referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
        (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be as 
    follows:
            (A) To evaluate the feasibility and scalability of the DVHS 
        program.
            (B) To assess the impact of expanded enrollment in the DVHS 
        program under the pilot program on military and family 
        readiness.
        (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be four 
    academic years.
    (b) Participants.--
        (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be 
    selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of the 
    Armed Forces on active duty who--
            (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
            (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS program; 
        and
            (C) either--
                (i) require supplementary courses to meet graduation 
            requirements in the current State of residence; or
                (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary a clear 
            need to participate in the DVHS program.
        (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in the 
    pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to the 
    following:
            (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
            (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
        (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments per 
    academic year authorized under the pilot program may not exceed 400 
    course enrollments. No single dependent participating in the pilot 
    program may take more than two courses per academic year under the 
    pilot program.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives an interim report on the pilot program.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the completion 
    of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the committees 
    of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final report on the 
    pilot programs.
        (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A description of the demographics of the dependents 
        participating in the pilot program through the date of such 
        report.
            (B) Data on, and an assessment of, student performance in 
        virtual coursework by dependents participating in the pilot 
        program over the duration of the pilot program.
            (C) Such recommendation as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate on whether to make the pilot program permanent.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term in 
    section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
        (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a 
    grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives educational 
    instruction at home or by other non-traditional means outside of a 
    public or private school system, either all or most of the time.
SEC. 589E. TRAINING PROGRAM REGARDING FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE 
CAMPAIGNS.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for training members of 
the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
regarding the threat of foreign malign influence campaigns targeted at 
such individuals and the families of such individuals, including such 
campaigns carried out through social media.
    (b) Designation of Official to Coordinate and Integrate.--Not later 
than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
shall designate an official of the Department who shall be responsible 
for coordinating and integrating the training program under this 
section.
    (c) Best Practices.--In coordinating and integrating the training 
program under this section, the official designated under subsection 
(b) shall review best practices of existing training programs across 
the Department.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2021, the 
Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees 
detailing the program established under this section.
    (e) Foreign Malign Influence Defined.--In this section, the term 
``foreign malign influence'' has the meaning given that term in section 
119C of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).
SEC. 589F. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION AND ONLINE DECEPTION OF MEMBERS 
OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study on--
        (1) the cyberexploitation of the personal information and 
    accounts of members of the Armed Forces and their families; and
        (2) the risks of deceptive online targeting of members and 
    their families.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An assessment of predatory loans, other financial products, 
    or educational products being targeted to members of the Armed 
    Forces and their families.
        (2) An assessment of unproven or unnecessary medical treatments 
    or procedures being targeted to members and their families.
        (3) An assessment of ethnic or racial violent extremism 
    messages targeting members and their families.
        (4) An assessment of the ways in which social media algorithms 
    may amplify the targeting described in paragraphs (1) through (3).
        (5) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently posed by 
    foreign government and non-state actors carrying out the 
    cyberexploitation of members and their families, including 
    generalized assessments as to--
            (A) whether such cyberexploitation is a substantial threat 
        as compared to other means of information warfare; and
            (B) whether such cyberexploitation is an increasing threat.
        (6) A case-study analysis of three known occurrences of 
    attempted cyberexploitation against members and their families, 
    including assessments of the vulnerability and the ultimate 
    consequences of the attempted cyberexploitation.
        (7) A description of the actions taken by the Department of 
    Defense to educate members and their families, including 
    particularly vulnerable subpopulations, about any actions that can 
    be taken to reduce cyberexploitation threats.
        (8) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by foreign 
    government and non-state actors creating or using machine-
    manipulated media (commonly referred to as ``deep fakes'') 
    featuring members and their families, including generalized 
    assessments of--
            (A) the maturity of the technology used in the creation of 
        such media; and
            (B) how such media has been used or might be used to 
        conduct information warfare.
        (9) Recommendations for policy changes to reduce the 
    vulnerability of members of the Armed Forces and their families to 
    cyberexploitation and deception, including recommendations for 
    legislative or administrative action.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees 
    on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
    report on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the study 
    under subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital 
    means and online platforms--
            (A) to knowingly access, or conspire to access, without 
        authorization, an individual's personal information to be 
        employed (or to be used) with malicious intent; or
            (B) to deceive an individual with misinformation with 
        malicious intent.
        (2) The term ``machine-manipulated media'' means video, image, 
    or audio recordings generated or substantially modified using 
    machine learning techniques in order to, with malicious intent, 
    falsely depict the speech or conduct of an individual without that 
    individual's permission.
SEC. 589G. MATTERS RELATING TO EDUCATION FOR MILITARY DEPENDENT 
STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.
    (a) Information on Special Education Disputes.--
        (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
    collect and maintain information on special education disputes 
    filed by members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
    Secretary.
        (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained 
    under this subsection shall include the following:
            (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
            (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
        (3) Source of information.--The information collected and 
    maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from the 
    following:
            (A) Records and reports of case managers and navigators 
        under the Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department 
        of Defense.
            (B) Reports submitted by members of the Armed Forces to 
        officials at military installations or other relevant military 
        officials.
            (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned considers appropriate.
        (4) Annual reports.--On an annual basis, each Secretary of a 
    military department shall submit to the Office of Special Needs of 
    the Department of Defense a report on the information collected by 
    such Secretary under this subsection during the preceding year.
    (b) GAO Study and Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct a study on the following:
            (A) The manner in which local educational agencies with 
        schools that serve military dependent students use the 
        following:
                (i) Funds made available for impact aid for children 
            with severe disabilities under section 363 of the Floyd D. 
            Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
            2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
                (ii) Funds made available for assistance to schools 
            with a significant number of military dependent students 
            under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 
            20 U.S.C. 7703b).
            (C) The efficacy of attorneys and other legal support for 
        military families in special education disputes.
            (E) Whether, and to what extent, policies and guidance for 
        School Liaison Officers are standardized between the Office of 
        Special Needs of the Department of Defense and the military 
        departments, and the efficacy of such policies and guidance.
            (F) The improvements made to family support programs of the 
        Office of Special Needs, and of each military department, in 
        light of the recommendations of the Comptroller General in the 
        report titled ``DOD Should Improve Its Oversight of the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program'' (GAO-18-348).
        (2) Recommendations.--As part of the study under paragraph (1), 
    the Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on the 
    following:
            (A) Improvements to the ability of the Department of 
        Defense to monitor and enforce the compliance of local 
        educational agencies with requirements for the provision of a 
        free appropriate public education to military dependent 
        students with special needs.
            (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of Special 
        Needs, and of each military department, with respect to the 
        standardization and efficacy of policies and programs for 
        military dependent students with special needs.
        (3) Briefing and report.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a briefing and a report the results of the study 
    conducted under paragraph (1).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 602 of the Individuals with 
    Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401).
        (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education 
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
        (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a complaint 
    filed regarding the education provided to a child with a disability 
    (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities 
    Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401)), including a complaint filed in 
    accordance with section 615 or 639 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1415, 
    1439).
SEC. 589H. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.
    (a) DOD Study and Report.--
        (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
    the performance of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) a review of the curriculum relating to health, 
        resiliency, and nutrition taught in schools operated by the 
        Department of Defense Education Activity; and
            (B) a comparison of such curriculum to benchmarks 
        established for the curriculum by the Department of Defense 
        Education Activity.
        (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report that includes the results of the study 
    conducted under paragraph (1).
    (b) GAO Studies and Reports.--
        (1) Studies.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct two studies on the performance of the Department of 
    Defense Education Activity as follows:
            (A) One study shall analyze the educational outcomes of 
        students in schools operated by the Department of Defense 
        Education Activity compared to the educational outcomes of 
        students in public elementary schools and public secondary 
        schools (as those terms are defined in section 8101 of the 
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801 
        et seq.)) outside the Department of Defense.
            (B) One study shall assess the effectiveness of the School 
        Liaison Officer program of the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity in achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis 
        on goals relating to special education and family outreach.
        (2) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives--
            (A) a report that includes the results of the study 
        conducted under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1); and
            (B) a report that includes the results of the study 
        conducted under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.

                 Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science, mathematics, 
    and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, engineering, 
    art and design, and mathematics'';
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics, and 
    technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, engineering, art 
    and design, and mathematics''; and
        (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science, and 
    technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, engineering, art 
    and design, and mathematics''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for 
          support of elementary and secondary education in science, 
          technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics.''.
    SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.
    Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American 
Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.
    SEC. 593. POSTPONEMENT OF CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE 
      ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF THE ARMY.
    Section 582(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 763 note) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``October 1, 2025''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the explosive 
        ordnance disposal commandant (chief of explosive ordnance 
        disposal),'' before ``qualified''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) The explosive ordnance disposal commandant (chief of 
        explosive ordnance disposal) has determined whether explosive 
        ordnance disposal soldiers have the appropriate skills 
        necessary to support missions of special operations forces (as 
        identified in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code). 
        Such skills may include airborne, air assault, combat diver, 
        fast roping insertion and extraction, helocasting, military 
        free-fall, and off-road driving.''.
    SEC. 594. ARMED SERVICES VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST SPECIAL 
      PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS COMPUTATIONAL THINKING.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special purpose test 
adjunct to the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test to 
address computational thinking skills relevant to military 
applications, including problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern 
recognition, analytical ability, the identification of variables 
involved in data representation, and the ability to create algorithms 
and solution expressions.
    SEC. 595. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT ON 
      THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL 
      VOTING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 105A(b) 
of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C. 
20308(b)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
        (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting 
    ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
        (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting 
    ``the following information with respect to the Federal elections 
    held during the preceding calendar year''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A of such 
Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual Report'' 
    and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and all 
    that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A 
    description''.
    SEC. 596. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY MEMBERS 
      OF OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCE OF THE 
      DECEASED ARE UNAVAILABLE.
    (a) Briefing on Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
    briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives setting forth a plan for the performance 
    of a funeral honors detail at the funeral of a deceased member of 
    the Armed Forces by one or more members of the Armed Forces from an 
    Armed Force other than that of the deceased when--
            (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are 
        unavailable for the performance of the detail;
            (B) the performance of the detail by members of other Armed 
        Forces is requested by the family of the deceased; and
            (C) the chief of the Armed Force of the deceased verifies 
        the eligibility of the deceased for such funeral honors.
        (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of 
    deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``, at least one 
    of whom shall be a member of the armed force of which the veteran 
    was a member''.
        (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
    authorize the performance of funeral honors details by members of 
    the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard under section 
    115 of title 32, United States Code, and may authorize the 
    remainder of such details to consist of members of veterans 
    organizations or other organizations approved for purposes of 
    section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as provided for by 
    subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include a 
detailed description of the authorities and requirements for the 
implementation of the plan, including administrative, logistical, 
coordination, and funding authorities and requirements.
    SEC. 597. STUDY ON FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 
      2019 ON MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND BEST PRACTICES TO PREVENT 
      FUTURE FINANCIAL HARDSHIPS.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
financial hardships experienced by members of the Armed Forces 
(including the reserve components) as a result of the Coronavirus 
Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
    (b) Elements.--The study shall--
        (1) examine the financial hardships members of the Armed Forces 
    experience as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the 
    effects of stop movement orders, loss of spousal income, loss of 
    hazardous duty incentive pay, school closures, loss of childcare, 
    loss of educational benefits, loss of drill and exercise pay, 
    cancelled deployments, and any additional financial stressors 
    identified by the Secretary;
        (2) identify best practices to provide assistance for members 
    of the Armed Forces experiencing the financial hardships listed in 
    paragraph (1); and
        (3) identify actions that can be taken by the Secretary to 
    prevent financial hardships listed in paragraph (1) from occurring 
    in the future.
    (c) Consultation and Coordination.--For the purposes of the study, 
the Secretary may--
        (1) consult with the Director of the Consumer Financial 
    Protection Bureau; and
        (2) with respect to members of the Coast Guard, coordinate with 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security.
    (d) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the study under subsection (a).
    (e) Financial Hardship Defined.--In this section, the term 
``financial hardship'' means a loss of income or an unforeseen expense 
as a result of closures and changes in operations in response to the 
COVID-19 pandemic.
    SEC. 598. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS TEST.
    The Secretary of the Army may not implement the Army Combat Fitness 
Test until the Secretary receives results of a study, conducted for 
purposes of this section by an entity independent of the Department of 
Defense, on the following:
        (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely 
    impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates or 
    areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of outdoor 
    physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
        (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect 
    recruitment and retention in critical support military occupational 
    specialties of the Army, such as medical personnel.
    SEC. 599. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS 
      OF THE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE 
      AND ETHICS.
    (a) Semiannual Reports Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and 
every 180 days thereafter through March 1, 2024, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict 
shall, in coordination with the Commander of the United States Special 
Operations Command, submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the current status of the implementation of the actions 
recommended as a result of the Comprehensive Review of Special 
Operations Forces Culture and Ethics.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A list of the actions required as of the date of such 
    report to complete full implementation of each of the 16 actions 
    recommended by the Comprehensive Review referred to in subsection 
    (a).
        (2) An identification of the office responsible for completing 
    each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and an estimated 
    timeline for completion of such action.
        (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to paragraph 
    (1) requires resources or actions for which authorization by 
    statute is required, a recommendation for legislative action for 
    such authorization.
        (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the Commander 
    considers appropriate.
SEC. 599A. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO WORLD WAR 
II VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY, FOREIGN POLICY, AND ECONOMIC AND 
HUMANITARIAN INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the impact of the children of certain Filipino 
World War II veterans on the national security, foreign policy, and 
economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought 
    under the United States flag during World War II to protect and 
    defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
        (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died 
    fighting under the United States flag during World War II to 
    protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
        (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions that 
    Filipino World War II veterans and their families have made to the 
    United States.
        (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of 
    exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas the 
    children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were naturalized 
    under--
            (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (Public Law 
        101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
            (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54 Stat. 
        1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of the Second War 
        Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter 199).

                    TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity 
          leave taken by members of the reserve components.
Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive 
          basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and 
          transportation allowances.
Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include 
          fares and tolls.
Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the 
          Space Force.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
          authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health 
          professions.
Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members 
          of the uniformed services.
Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the 
          uniformed services.
Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship 
          required for family separation allowance for members of the 
          uniformed services.

    Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor 
                                Benefits

Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves 
          while on duty.
Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse 
          members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent 
          change of station.
Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other 
          dependents.
Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child 
          care services and youth program services for dependents.
Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of 
          the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home 
          day care services.
Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by 
          military spouses.
Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide 
          financial assistance to civilian providers of child care 
          services or youth program services for survivors of members of 
          the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for 
          surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of members 
          of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or certain 
          reserve duty.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the 
          defense resale system.

             Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members 
          of the uniformed services.
Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government 
          lodging program.
Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

                     Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.
    Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates of monthly basic pay for 
members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.0 percent.
    SEC. 602. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR 
      MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; or''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) for each of six days for each period during which the 
    member is on maternity leave.''.
    (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--
        (1) In general.--The period of maternity leave taken by a 
    member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in connection 
    with the birth of a child shall count toward the member's 
    entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with the years of 
    service used in computing retired pay, under chapter 1223 of title 
    10, United States Code, as 12 points.
        (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate 
    crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this 
    subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the member 
    in connection with a childbirth event.
        (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period of 
    maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be credited in 
    the year in which the period of maternity leave concerned 
    commences.
        (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired pay.--
    Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
    section 516 of this Act, is further amended--
            (A) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(G) Points at the rate of 12 per period during which the 
        member is on maternity leave.''; and
            (B) in the matter following subparagraph (G), as inserted 
        by subparagraph (A), by striking ``and (F)'' and inserting 
        ``(F), and (G)''.
        (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--Section 
    12733 of such title is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):
        ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under 
    subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
shall apply with respect to periods of maternity leave that commence on 
or after that date.
    SEC. 603. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING SCRA TO MEMBERS WHO 
      RECEIVE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.
    Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(p) Information on Rights and Protections Under Servicemembers 
Civil Relief Act.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to each member 
of a uniformed service who receives a basic allowance for housing under 
this section information on the rights and protections available to 
such member under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901 
et seq.)--
        ``(1) when such member first receives such basic allowance for 
    housing; and
        ``(2) each time such member receives a permanent change of 
    station.''.
    SEC. 604. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL 
      AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.
    (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
        (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted 
    after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
        (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title 37, 
    United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by 
    striking subsection (f).
    (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
        (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted 
    after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
        (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title 37, 
    United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by 
    striking subsection (c).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
    chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 403b 
        the following new item:

``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty 
          outside the continental United States.''; and

            (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 433a 
        the following new item:

``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.

        (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
    chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
    the items relating to sections 475 and 495.
    SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES TO 
      INCLUDE FARES AND TOLLS.
    Section 452(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(including fares and tolls, without regard to distance 
travelled)'' after ``transportation''.
    SEC. 606. ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO TRANSFER TO 
      THE SPACE FORCE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may provide an 
officer who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps 
to the Space Force an allowance of not more than $400 as reimbursement 
for the purchase of required uniforms and equipment.
    (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this 
section is in addition to any allowance available under any other 
provision of law.
    (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under 
subsection (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for military personnel of the Space Force 
for such fiscal year.
    (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this 
section shall apply with respect to any officer described in subsection 
(a) who transfers to the Space Force--
        (1) during the period beginning on December 20, 2019, and 
    ending on September 30, 2022; and
        (2) on or after the date the Secretary of the Air Force 
    prescribes the official uniform for the Space Force.

             Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL 
      PAY AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
        (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate 
    accession program.
        (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans 
    for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
        (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
    enlisted members.
        (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
    officers.
        (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay 
    and bonus authorities for officers.
        (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay 
    authorities for officers in health professions.
        (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets 
    and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training 
    Corps.
        (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
        (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty 
    pay.
        (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
    proficiency bonus.
        (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
    members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high 
    priority units.
    (e) Authority To Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS IN 
      HEALTH PROFESSIONS.
    (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section 
335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
    (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--
Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by striking ``$100,000'' 
and inserting ``$200,000''.
    (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended 
by striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
    (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting 
    ``$200,000''; and
        (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting 
    ``$50,000''.
    (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such section is 
amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$15,000''.
    (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall 
apply with respect to special bonus and incentive pays payable under 
section 335 of title 37, United States Code, pursuant to agreements 
entered into under that section on or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    SEC. 613. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR 
      MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.
    SEC. 614. PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS OF 
      THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    Section 351 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``shall'' and 
        inserting ``may'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (2) or (3)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (2)'';
                (ii) by striking ``the Secretary concerned may 
            prorate'' and all that follows and inserting ``the 
            Secretary concerned--''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(i) may prorate the payment amount to reflect the 
            duration of the member's actual qualifying service during 
            the month; and
                ``(ii) in the case of member who performs hazardous 
            duty specifically designated by the Secretary concerned, 
            shall pay the member hazardous duty pay in an amount not to 
            exceed the maximum amount of hazardous duty pay that would 
            be payable to the member under subsection (b)(2) for the 
            entire month, regardless of the duration of the qualifying 
            service.
            ``(C) In the case of hazardous duty pay payable under 
        paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may 
        prorate the payment amount to reflect the duration of the 
        member's actual qualifying service during the month.''; and
        (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 615. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A 
      SHIP REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
      UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the 
home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

   Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor 
                                Benefits

    SEC. 621. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF CERTAIN 
      RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.
    (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer Pay.--
Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''; and
            (B) by striking ``his earlier military service'' and 
        inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military service'';
            (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer pay, or 
        disability compensation'' and inserting ``retired or retainer 
        pay''; and
            (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the 
        Reserve is entitled''; and
        (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the 
    following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty 
    that the Reserve is performing; or
        ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the 
    retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled because of 
    the Reserve's earlier military service.''.
    (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such section 
is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of the Army, 
Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who because of the 
Reserve's earlier military service is entitled to a pension or 
disability compensation, and who performs duty for which the Reserve is 
entitled to compensation, may elect to receive for that duty either--
        ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the 
    Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military 
    service; or
        ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the 
    pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that the Reserve 
    is performing.''.
    (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--Subsection 
(c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this 
section, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and inserting 
    ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';
        (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first 
    place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military 
    service'';
        (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other 
    place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military 
    service'';
        (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the Reserve 
    is entitled''; and
        (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and inserting 
    ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.
    (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations under 
which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast 
Guard may waive the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty 
the Reserve is performing under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.
    (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 622. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE 
      MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT 
      CHANGE OF STATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs Incident 
to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From 
amounts otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel 
and transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary 
concerned may reimburse a member of the uniformed services for 
qualified relicensing costs of the spouse of the member when--
        ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change of 
    station or permanent change of assignment, between duty stations 
    located in separate jurisdictions with unique licensing or 
    certification requirements and authorities; and
        ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized at 
    the expense of the United States under this section as part of the 
    reassignment.
    ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may 
not exceed $1000 in connection with each reassignment described in 
paragraph (1).
    ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this subsection for 
qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2024.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `qualified relicensing costs' 
means costs, including exam, continuing education courses, and 
registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
        ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession 
    during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a new 
    license or certification to engage in that profession in a new 
    jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph (1)(B) in 
    connection with the member's change in duty location pursuant to 
    reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); and
        ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain the 
    license or certification from the new jurisdiction in connection 
    with such reassignment.''.
    (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such title is 
amended by striking subsection (p).
    SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.
    Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``the date of the 
enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May 1, 2017''.
    SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF ASSISTANCE FOR GOLD STAR SPOUSES AND OTHER 
      DEPENDENTS.
    Section 633(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
    subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
        (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary'';
        (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a 
    casualty assistance officer who is'' after ``jurisdiction of such 
    Secretary'';
        (4) by striking ``spouses and other dependents of members'' and 
    all that follows through ``services:'' and inserting an em dash; 
    and
        (5) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as redesignated, the 
    following:
        ``(A) a spouse and any other dependent of a member of such 
    Armed Force (including the reserve components thereof) who dies on 
    active duty; and
        ``(B) a dependent described in subparagraph (A) if the spouse 
    of the deceased member dies and the dependent (or the guardian of 
    such dependent) requests such assistance.
    ``(2) Casualty assistance officers described in paragraph (1) shall 
provide to spouses and dependents described in that paragraph the 
following services:''.
    SEC. 625. GOLD STAR FAMILIES PARKS PASS.
    (a) In General.--Section 805(b) of the Federal Lands Recreation 
Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
        ``(3) Gold star families parks pass.--The Secretary shall make 
    the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass available, 
    at no cost, to members of Gold Star Families who meet the 
    eligibility requirements of section 3.2 of Department of Defense 
    Instruction 1348.36 (or a successor instruction).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 805 of the 
Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(7), in the first sentence, by striking 
    ``age and disability''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A), in the second sentence, in the 
        matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``this subsection'' 
        and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by striking 
        ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this paragraph''.
    SEC. 626. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF 
      CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall develop a method by which to determine and implement 
appropriate amounts of financial assistance under section 1798 of title 
10, United States Code. In such development, the Secretary shall take 
into consideration the following:
        (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
        (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
        (3) Whether a military installation has a military child 
    development center, including any wait list length.
        (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant 
    child care employee positions.
        (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers in 
    an applicable locale.
        (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care services 
    available in an applicable locale.
        (7) The sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the Secretary 
    to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child care.
    (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care 
employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings 
given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 627. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A MEMBER 
      OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY HOME 
      DAY CARE SERVICES.
    (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines 
that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child 
development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the 
Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to 
the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family 
housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
    (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military 
department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum 
number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines 
necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members 
stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
    (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to 
require the Secretary of a military department to provide covered 
military family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals 
to a member under this section instead of to a member with one more 
dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
    (d) Result of Failure To Provide Family Home Day Care Services or 
Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned may remove a household provided covered military family 
housing under this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the 
spouse of that member has failed to abide by an agreement described in 
subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible military spouse. Such 
removal may not occur sooner than 60 days after the date of such 
determination.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day 
    care'', and ``military child development center'' have the meanings 
    given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means military 
    family housing--
            (A) located on a military installation described in 
        subsection (a); and
            (B) that the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        determines is large enough to provide family home day care 
        services to no fewer than six children (not including children 
        in the household of the eligible military spouse).
        (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military 
    spouse who--
            (A) is eligible for military family housing;
            (B) is eligible to provide family home day care services;
            (C) has provided family home day care services for at least 
        one year; and
            (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day care 
        services in covered military family housing for a period not 
        shorter than one year.
    SEC. 628. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF TSP 
      CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY SPOUSES.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on the feasibility and advisability of potential enhancements to the 
military Thrift Savings Plan administered by the Federal Retirement 
Thrift Investment Board.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An evaluation of the effect of allowing military spouses to 
    contribute or make eligible retirement account transfers to the 
    military Thrift Savings Plan account of the member of the Armed 
    Forces to whom that military spouse in married.
        (2) Legislation the Secretary determines necessary to permit 
    contributions and transfers described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Reporting.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Homeland 
    Security & Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on 
    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and the 
    Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, a report on the results 
    of the study under subsection (a).
        (2) Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after receiving the 
    report under paragraph (1), the Federal Thrift Savings Retirement 
    Board shall analyze the report under paragraph (1), generate 
    recommendations and comments it determines appropriate, and submit 
    such analysis, recommendations, and comments to the Secretary.
        (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    House of Representatives--
            (A) the report under paragraph (1);
            (B) the analysis, recommendations, and comments under 
        paragraph (2); and
            (C) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding elements 
        described in subsection (b).
    SEC. 629. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO 
      PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE 
      SERVICES OR YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF 
      THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the implications of expansion of 
the authority under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, to 
provide financial assistance to civilian providers of child care 
services or youth program services for survivors of members of the 
Armed Forces who die in the line of duty, without regard to whether 
such deaths occurred in combat-related incidents.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An analysis of data during the five years preceding the 
    date of the report that regarding the number of--
            (A) members of the Armed Forces who died in the line of 
        duty; and
            (B) dependents of such members who would be eligible for 
        services described in subsection (a).
        (2) The estimated cost of the expansion described in subsection 
    (a).
        (3) An assessment of how such expansion would affect the 
    availability of such services for children of members of the Armed 
    Forces on active duty, particularly in areas where demand for such 
    services by such members is greatest.
        (4) An assessment of existing programs of the Department of 
    Defense that provide financial assistance described in subsection 
    (a).
        (5) Recommendations for legislative or administrative action to 
    expand the provision of services described in subsection (a).
SEC. 629A. REPORT ON EXTENSION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS FOR 
SURVIVING REMARRIED SPOUSES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE 
ARMED FORCES WHO DIE WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR CERTAIN RESERVE DUTY.
    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on procedures of the Department of Defense by which an eligible 
remarried spouse may obtain access, as appropriate, to a military 
installation in order to use a commissary store or MWR retail facility.
    (b) Elements.-- The report under this section shall include the 
following:
        (1) Procedures by which an eligible remarried spouse may obtain 
    a personal agent designation.
        (2) Administrative requirements for an eligible remarried 
    spouse to obtain access described in subsection (a).
        (3) An assessment of the consistency of procedures described in 
    subsection (a) across--
            (A) the Armed Forces; and
            (B) installations of the Department of Defense.
        (4) Security considerations arising from granting access 
    described in subsection (a).
        (5) Other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit the report under this 
section not later than March 1, 2021.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``eligible remarried spouse'' means an individual 
    who is a surviving former spouse of a covered member of the Armed 
    Forces, who has remarried after the death of the covered member of 
    the Armed Forces and has guardianship of dependent children of the 
    deceased member;
        (2) The term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a 
    member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
            (A) on active duty; or
            (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security may jointly specify for 
        purposes of this section.
        (3) The term ``MWR retail facility'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 1063 of title 10, United States Code.

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    SEC. 631. BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective 
    services civilian employees
    ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An 
individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a 
military installation may be permitted to purchase food and hygiene 
items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that 
military installation.
    ``(b) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are 
eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a 
commissary store or MWR retail facility.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at 
a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in 
expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the 
Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of 
credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses 
related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a 
user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
    ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform 
surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 1063 of this title.
        ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee' means a 
    position in any of the following series (or successor 
    classifications) of the General Schedule:
            ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
            ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
            ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
            ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
            ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective services 
          civilian employees.''.
    SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.
    Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster 
or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense may prescribe regulations to 
allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in 
section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 6 
U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to 
an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under 
section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.
    SEC. 633. UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE 
      DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief Management 
Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the 
Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall update the 
study titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of 
the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018, to include a 
new business case analysis that--
        (1) establishes new baselines for--
            (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
            (B) costs of new information technology required for such 
        consolidation; and
            (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from such 
        consolidation; and
        (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in the 
    Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.
    (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in 
this section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the 
Secretaries of the military departments for comment.
    (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under 
subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
    (d) Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take 
any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and 
acceptance of the updated BCA.

            Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    SEC. 641. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND RESERVE 
      MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval Required.--
Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
            ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for speeches, 
            travel, meals, lodging, or registration fees, or accepting 
            a non-cash award,'' after ``that employment)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces'' and 
        inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on active duty 
        under a call or order to active duty for a period in excess of 
        30 days'';
        (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for 
    Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
        (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) 
    and (e), respectively; and
        (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A person 
described in subsection (a) may accept payment for speeches, travel, 
meals, lodging, or registration fees described in that subsection, or 
accept a non-cash award described in that subsection, only if the 
Secretary concerned approves the payment or award.''.
    (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such section, 
as redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of this 
    subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under subsection (c) 
    for a payment or award described in subsection (a),'' after ``in 
    subsection (a)''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval described in 
that paragraph with respect to an officer shall set forth the 
following:
        ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or 
    compensation or payment or award.
        ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection with 
    the employment or compensation or payment or award.
        ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment to 
    be provided.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
    read as follows:
``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, 
   payments, and awards from foreign governments''.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 908 and inserting the following new item:

``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, payments, 
          and awards from foreign governments.''.
    SEC. 642. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT 
      LODGING PROGRAM.
    (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and Howard 
P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of time 
    described in subsection (b),''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (b).
    (b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such 
section is further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the 
following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out a Government lodging program 
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from the 
    requirements of the program employees who are traveling for the 
    performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of the 
    Department if the Secretary determines such requirements would 
    adversely affect the purpose or mission of such travel.
        ``(2) Termination.--This subsection shall terminate on 
    September 30, 2023.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended 
to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.
    SEC. 643. OPERATION OF STARS AND STRIPES.
    (a) Operation.--Subject to appropriations, the Secretary of Defense 
may not cease operation and maintenance of Stars and Stripes until 180 
days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on 
Armed Service of the Senate and the House of Representatives notice of 
the proposed cessation of such operation and maintenance.
    (b) Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not later than March 1, 
2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the editor of 
Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the 
business case analysis for various options for Stars and Stripes. The 
report shall contain the following elements:
        (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case for, 
    continuing the operation and publication of Stars and Stripes at 
    its current levels, including other options for the independent 
    reporting currently provided, especially in a deployed environment.
        (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars and 
    Stripes.
        (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars and 
    Stripes.
        (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes solely as 
    a non-appropriated fund entity.
        (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a category B 
    morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
        (6) An assessment of the value of the availability of Stars and 
    Stripes (in print or an electronic version) to deployed or overseas 
    members of the Armed Forces.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency 
          medical treatment provided at military medical treatment 
          facilities.
Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type 
          referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care 
          Health Option program.
Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the 
          reserve components.
Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription 
          maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits 
          program.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through 
          Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical 
          supplies in national security strategy for national technology 
          and industrial base.
Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the 
          Health Sciences.
Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services 
          University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the 
          Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act 
          requirements.
Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of 
          military medical manning end strength.
Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or 
          realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to 
          electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in 
          postdeployment health reassessments.

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the 
          National Guard serving under orders in response to the 
          coronavirus (COVID-19).
Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with 
          COVID-19.
Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic 
          diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic 
          airborne chemicals.
Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health 
          services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19 
          pandemic.

                  Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military 
          partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge 
          capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and 
          suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
          Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration 
          Fund.
Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized 
          military housing.
Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical 
          treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among 
          military aviators and aviation support personnel.
Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air 
          Base, Uzbekistan.
Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of 
          the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside the 
          contiguous United States.
Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain 
          military installations.
Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental 
          health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their 
          dependents.
Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the 
          National Guard and reserve components.
Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across 
          Armed Forces.
Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance 
          readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of 
          Defense.

 Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                    for Members of Reserve Components

Sec. 761. Short title.
Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and 
          related outpatient services from Department of Veterans 
          Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of 
          Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the Armed 
          Forces.
Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health 
          programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by 
          Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed Forces.

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.
    Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including 
through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.
    SEC. 702. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR EMERGENCY 
      MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
      FACILITIES.
    Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Secretary may waive a fee that would 
otherwise be charged under the procedures implemented under subsection 
(a) to a civilian who is not a covered beneficiary if--
        ``(1) the civilian is unable to pay for the costs of the trauma 
    or other medical care provided to the civilian (including any such 
    costs remaining after the Secretary receives payment from an 
    insurer for such care, as applicable); and
        ``(2) the provision of such care enhances the knowledge, 
    skills, and abilities of health care providers, as determined by 
    the Secretary.''.
    SEC. 703. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE PROVIDER 
      TYPE REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.
    Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in 
the first sentence, by striking ``or certified clinical social 
worker,'' and inserting ``certified clinical social worker, or other 
class of provider as designated by the Secretary of Defense,''.
    SEC. 704. EXPANSION OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER TRICARE EXTENDED 
      CARE HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM.
    (a) Extended Benefits for Eligible Dependents.--Subsection (e) of 
section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(e)(1) Extended benefits for eligible dependents under subsection 
(d) may include comprehensive health care services (including services 
necessary to maintain, or minimize or prevent deterioration of, 
function of the patient) and case management services with respect to 
the qualifying condition of such a dependent, and include, to the 
extent such benefits are not provided under provisions of this chapter 
other than under this section, the following:
        ``(A) Diagnosis and screening.
        ``(B) Inpatient, outpatient, and comprehensive home health care 
    supplies and services which may include cost-effective and 
    medically appropriate services other than part-time or intermittent 
    services (within the meaning of such terms as used in the second 
    sentence of section 1861(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
    1395x)).
        ``(C) Rehabilitation services and devices.
        ``(D) In accordance with paragraph (2), respite care for the 
    primary caregiver of the eligible dependent.
        ``(E) In accordance with paragraph (3), service and 
    modification of durable equipment and assistive technology devices.
        ``(F) Special education.
        ``(G) Vocational training, which may be furnished to an 
    eligible dependent in the residence of the eligible dependent or at 
    a facility in which such training is provided.
        ``(H) Such other services and supplies as determined 
    appropriate by the Secretary, notwithstanding the limitations in 
    subsection (a)(12).
    ``(2) Respite care under paragraph (1)(D) shall be provided subject 
to the following conditions:
        ``(A) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary for 
    purposes of this paragraph, such respite care shall be limited to 
    32 hours per month for a primary caregiver.
        ``(B) Unused hours of such respite care may not be carried over 
    to another month.
        ``(C) Such respite care may be provided to an eligible 
    beneficiary regardless of whether the eligible beneficiary is 
    receiving another benefit under this subsection.
    ``(3)(A) Service and modification of durable equipment and 
assistive technology devices under paragraph (1)(E) may be provided 
only upon determination by the Secretary that the service or 
modification is necessary for the use of such equipment or device by 
the eligible dependent.
    ``(B) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive 
technology devices under such paragraph may not be provided--
        ``(i) in the case of misuse, loss, or theft of the equipment or 
    device; or
        ``(ii) for a deluxe, luxury, or immaterial feature of the 
    equipment or device, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(C) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive 
technology devices under such paragraph may include training of the 
eligible dependent and immediate family members of the eligible 
dependent on the use of the equipment or device.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of section 1079 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (3) or (4) 
of subsection (e)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
(C), (E), (F), or (G) of subsection (e)(1)''.
    (c) Additional Requirements in Office of Special Needs Annual 
Report.--Section 1781c(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
    subparagraph (C):
        ``(C) With respect to the Extended Care Health Option program 
    under section 1079(d) of this title--
            ``(i) the utilization rates of services under such program 
        by eligible dependents (as such term is defined in such 
        section) during the prior year;
            ``(ii) a description of gaps in such services, as 
        ascertained by the Secretary from information provided by 
        families of eligible dependents;
            ``(iii) an assessment of factors that prevent knowledge of 
        and access to such program, including a discussion of actions 
        the Secretary may take to address these factors; and
            ``(iv) an assessment of the average wait time for an 
        eligible dependent enrolled in the program to access 
        alternative health coverage for a qualifying condition (as such 
        term is defined in such section), including a discussion of any 
        adverse health outcomes associated with such wait.''.
    (d) Comptroller General Report.--
        (1) Submission.--Not later than April 1, 2022, the Comptroller 
    General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
    report on caregiving available to eligible dependents under 
    programs such as home- and community-based services provided under 
    State Medicaid plans pursuant to waivers under section 1915 of the 
    Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n) or the Program of 
    Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers of the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs established under section 1720G of title 38, 
    United States Code.
        (2) Matters.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) an analysis of best practices for the administration of 
        programs to support caregivers of individuals with intellectual 
        or physical disabilities, based on input from payers, 
        administrators, individuals receiving care from such 
        caregivers, and advocates;
            (B) a comparison of the provision of respite and related 
        care under the Extended Care Health Option program under 
        section 1079(d) of title 10, United States Code, and similar 
        care provided under programs specified in paragraph (1), to 
        identify best practices from such program and, if necessary, 
        make recommendations for improvement; and
            (C) an analysis of the reasons eligible dependents do not 
        qualify for State programs under which caregiving is available, 
        such as home- and community-based services provided under State 
        Medicaid plans as specified in paragraph (1), with respect to 
        the State in which the eligible dependent is located.
        (3) Eligible dependent defined.--In this subsection, ``eligible 
    dependent'' has the meaning given such term in section 1079(d) of 
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 705. SALE OF HEARING AIDS FOR DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
      THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    Section 1077(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``In addition'' and inserting ``(1) In 
    addition''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) For purposes of selling hearing aids at cost to the United 
States under paragraph (1), a dependent of a member of the reserve 
components who is enrolled in the TRICARE program under section 1076d 
of this title shall be deemed to be a dependent eligible for care under 
this section.''.
    SEC. 706. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC PRESCRIPTION 
      MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.
    (a) Pilot Program.--
        (1) Authority.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
    Defense may carry out a pilot program under which eligible covered 
    beneficiaries may elect to receive non-generic prescription 
    maintenance medications selected by the Secretary under subsection 
    (c) through military medical treatment facility pharmacies, retail 
    pharmacies, or the national mail-order pharmacy program, 
    notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (2) Requirement.--The Secretary may carry out the pilot program 
    under paragraph (1) only if the Secretary determines that the total 
    costs to the Department of Defense for eligible covered 
    beneficiaries to receive non-generic prescription maintenance 
    medications under the pilot program will not exceed the total costs 
    to the Department for such beneficiaries to receive such 
    medications under the national mail-order pharmacy program pursuant 
    to section 1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code. In making 
    such determination, the Secretary shall consider all manufacturer 
    discounts, refunds and rebates, pharmacy transaction fees, and all 
    other costs.
    (b) Duration.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under 
subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for 
a three-year period beginning not later than March 1, 2021.
    (c) Selection of Medication.--If the Secretary carries out the 
pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall select non-
generic prescription maintenance medications described in section 
1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, to be covered by 
the pilot program.
    (d) Notification.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program 
under subsection (a)(1), in providing each eligible covered beneficiary 
with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary shall notify the 
beneficiary of whether the medication that the beneficiary is 
prescribed is covered by the pilot program.
    (e) Briefing and Reports.--
        (1) Briefing.--If the Secretary determines to carry out the 
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 90 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide 
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a briefing on the implementation of the pilot 
    program.
        (2) Interim report.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot 
    program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 18 months after the 
    commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
        (3) Comptroller general report.--
            (A) In general.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot 
        program under subsection (a)(1), not later than March 1, 2024, 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
            (B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include the following:
                (i) The number of eligible covered beneficiaries who 
            participated in the pilot program and an assessment of the 
            satisfaction of such beneficiaries with the pilot program.
                (ii) The rate by which eligible covered beneficiaries 
            elected to receive non-generic prescription maintenance 
            medications at a retail pharmacy pursuant to the pilot 
            program, and how such rate affected military medical 
            treatment facility pharmacies and the national mail-order 
            pharmacy program.
                (iii) The amount of cost savings realized by the pilot 
            program, including with respect to--

                    (I) dispensing fees incurred at retail pharmacies 
                compared to the national mail-order pharmacy program 
                for brand name prescription drugs;
                    (II) administrative fees;
                    (III) any costs paid by the United States for the 
                drugs in addition to the procurement costs;
                    (IV) the use of military medical treatment 
                facilities; and
                    (V) copayments paid by eligible covered 
                beneficiaries.

                (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates between 
            retail pharmacies and other points of sale.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to affect--
        (1) the ability of the Secretary to carry out section 
    1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after the date on 
    which the pilot program is completed; or
        (2) the prices established for medications under section 8126 
    of title 38, United States Code.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United States 
    Code.
        (2) The terms ``military medical treatment facility 
    pharmacies'', ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-order 
    pharmacy program'' mean the methods for receiving prescription 
    drugs as described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively, 
    of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    SEC. 711. REPEAL OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL PLANS THROUGH 
      FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) Title 5.--Section 8951(8) of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``1076a or''.
    (b) Title 10.--Section 1076a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follow:
    ``(b) Administration of Plans.--The plans established under this 
section shall be administered under regulations prescribed by the 
Secretary of Defense in consultation with the other administering 
Secretaries.''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 1811) is repealed.
    (d) Technical Amendment.--Section 1076a(a)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
    SEC. 712. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
``Sec. 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
    ``(a) Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a plan to ensure that the armed forces have the diagnostic 
equipment, testing capabilities, and personal protective equipment 
necessary to protect members of the armed forces from the threat of 
infectious diseases and to treat members who contract infectious 
diseases.
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall ensure the following:
        ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the testing 
    capabilities described in such subsection, as appropriate for the 
    mission of the facility.
        ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has access to the testing 
    capabilities described in such subsection.
        ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a 
    contingency operation outside of the United States have access to 
    the testing capabilities described in such subsection, including at 
    field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field medical stations, 
    and expeditionary medical facilities.
        ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains--
            ``(A) a 30-day supply of personal protective equipment in a 
        quantity sufficient for each member of the armed forces, 
        including the reserve components thereof; and
            ``(B) the capability to rapidly resupply such equipment.
    ``(c) Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary shall include 
with the defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(f) of this 
title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop vaccines, 
diagnostics, and therapeutics for infectious diseases.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of 
the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to 
facilitate rapid research and development of vaccines, diagnostics, and 
therapeutics in the case of a pandemic.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1073d the following new item:

``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.
    SEC. 713. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL 
      MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL 
      TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and 
Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological 
    products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies required to 
    enable combat readiness and protect the health of the armed 
    forces.''.
    (b) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with 
    the report required to be submitted in 2022 under section 2504 of 
    title 10, United States Code, an appendix containing an assessment 
    of gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology and 
    industrial base (as defined by section 2500(1) of such title) with 
    respect to drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical 
    medical supplies described in section 2501(a)(11) of such title, as 
    amended by subsection (a) of this section. In carrying out such 
    assessment, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of 
    Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and 
    the heads of other departments and agencies of the Federal 
    Government that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
        (2) Matters included.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) an identification and origin of any finished drugs, as 
        identified by the Secretary of Defense, and the essential 
        components of such drugs, including raw materials, chemical 
        components, and active pharmaceutical ingredients that are 
        necessary for the manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at 
        risk of disruption during a time of war or national emergency;
            (B) an identification of shortages of finished drugs, 
        biological products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies 
        essential for combat readiness and the protection of the health 
        of the Armed Forces (including with respect to any challenges 
        or issues with the joint deployment formulary), as identified 
        by the Secretary of Defense;
            (C) an identification of the defense and geopolitical 
        contingencies that are sufficiently likely to arise that may 
        lead to the discontinuance, interruption or meaningful 
        disruption in the supply of a drug, biological product, 
        vaccine, or critical medical supply, and recommendations 
        regarding actions the Secretary of Defense should take to 
        reasonably prepare for the occurrence of such contingencies;
            (D) an identification of any barriers that exist to 
        manufacture finished drugs, biological products, vaccines, and 
        critical medical supplies in the United States, including with 
        respect to regulatory barriers by the Federal Government and 
        whether the raw materials may be found in the United States;
            (E) an identification of potential partners of the United 
        States with whom the United States can work with to realign the 
        manufacturing capabilities of the United States for such 
        finished drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical 
        medical supplies;
            (F) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of Defense of 
        the resilience and capacity of the current supply chain and 
        industrial base to support national defense upon the occurrence 
        of the contingencies identified in subparagraph (C), including 
        with respect to--
                (i) the manufacturing capacity of the United States;
                (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing capabilities, 
            including nonexistent, extinct, threatened, and single-
            point-of-failure capabilities;
                (iii) supply chains with single points of failure and 
            limited resiliency; and
                (iv) economic factors, including global competition, 
            that threaten the viability of domestic manufacturers; and
            (G) recommendations to enhance and strengthen the surge 
        requirements and readiness contracts of the Department of 
        Defense to ensure the sufficiency of the stockpile of the 
        Department of, and the ready access by the Department to, 
        critical medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, vaccines, 
        countermeasure prophylaxis, and personal protective equipment, 
        including with respect to the effectiveness of the theater lead 
        agent for medical materiel program in support of the combatant 
        commands.
        (3) Submission.--In addition to including the assessment under 
    paragraph (1) as an appendix to the report required to be submitted 
    in 2022 under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit such appendix separately to the 
    appropriate congressional committees.
        (4) Form.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in classified form.
        (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                (i) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
            Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Homeland Security 
            of the House of Representatives.
                (ii) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on 
            Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee 
            on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
            Senate.
            (B) The term ``critical medical supplies'' includes 
        personal protective equipment, diagnostic tests, testing 
        supplies, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required to 
        treat severe respiratory illnesses and distress.
    SEC. 714. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY 
      OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.
    (a) Contract Authority.--Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) notwithstanding sections 2304, 2361, and 2374 of this 
        title, to enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with, 
        accept grants from, and make grants to, nonprofit entities (on 
        a sole-source basis) for the purpose specified in subparagraph 
        (A) or for any other purpose the Secretary determines to be 
        consistent with the mission of the University.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in section 2113(g) of title 10, 
United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall be construed to 
limit the ability of the Secretary of Defense, in carrying out such 
section, to use competitive procedures to award contracts, cooperative 
agreements, or grants.
    SEC. 715. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES 
      UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.
    (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4) 
    and (5), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall be 
    an ex officio member;''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by this section may 
not be construed to invalidate any action taken by the Uniformed 
Services University of the Health Sciences or its Board of Regents 
prior to the effective date of this section.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on January 1, 2021.
    SEC. 716. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FOR UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF 
      THE HEALTH SCIENCES FROM CERTAIN PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT 
      REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Temporary Exemption From Certain Paperwork Reduction Act 
Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--During the two-year period beginning on the 
    date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
    the requirements described in paragraph (2) shall not apply with 
    respect to the voluntary collection of information during the 
    conduct of research and program evaluations--
            (A) conducted or sponsored by the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences; and
            (B) funded through the Defense Health Program.
        (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in this 
    paragraph are the requirements under the following provisions of 
    law:
            (A) Section 3506(c) of title 44, United States Code.
            (B) Sections 3507 and 3508 of such title.
    (b) Reports.--
        (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
    preliminary findings with respect to--
            (A) the estimated time saved by the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences (if applicable) by reason of 
        the exemption under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) to 
        requirements described in paragraph (2) of such subsection;
            (B) the research within the scope of such exemption that 
        has been initiated, is ongoing, or has been completed during 
        the period in which the exemption is in effect;
            (C) the estimated cost savings by the University that can 
        be attributed to such exemption; and
            (D) the additional burdens upon the research subjects of 
        the University that are attributable to such exemption.
        (2) Updated report.--Not later than two years after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report containing--
            (A) updated information with respect to the matters under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) any recommendations with respect to policy or 
        legislative actions regarding the exemption under paragraph (1) 
        of subsection (a) to requirements described in paragraph (2) of 
        such subsection.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    SEC. 717. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR 
      REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.
    Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical end 
    strength authorizations until'' and inserting the following: ``may 
    not realign or reduce military medical end strength authorizations 
    during the 180 days following the date of the enactment of the 
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2021, and after such period, may not realign or reduce 
    such authorizations unless''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at the 
    end the following: ``, including with respect to both the homeland 
    defense mission and pandemic influenza''.
    SEC. 718. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR 
      REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
    Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and 
    inserting the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry out 
        subsection (b), including, with respect to each affected 
        military medical treatment facility, a description of--
                ``(i) the elements required for health care providers 
            to accept and transition covered beneficiaries to the 
            purchased care component of the TRICARE program;
                ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on quality 
            benchmarks for the beneficiary population that will be 
            required to transition to such component of the TRICARE 
            program; and
                ``(iii) a process by which the Director of the Defense 
            Health Agency will ensure that such component of the 
            TRICARE program has the required capacity.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the 
    plan under paragraph (1) unless--
            ``(A) the Secretary has submitted the plan to the 
        congressional defense committees;
            ``(B) the Secretary has certified to the congressional 
        defense committees that, pursuant to subsection (b), if a 
        proposed restructure, realignment, or modification will 
        eliminate the ability of a covered beneficiary to access health 
        care services at a military medical treatment facility, the 
        covered beneficiary will be able to access such health care 
        services through the purchased care component of the TRICARE 
        program; and
            ``(C) a 180-day period has elapsed following the later of--
                ``(i) the date on which the congressional defense 
            committees have received both the implementation plan under 
            subparagraph (A) and the notice of certification under 
            subparagraph (B); or
                ``(ii) the date of the enactment of the William M. 
            (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2021.''.
    SEC. 719. POLICY TO ADDRESS PRESCRIPTION OPIOID SAFETY.
    (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy 
and tracking mechanism to monitor and provide oversight of opioid 
prescribing to ensure that the provider practices of medication-
prescribing health professionals across the military health system 
conform with--
        (1) the clinical practice guidelines of the Department of 
    Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
        (2) the prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for 
    Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug 
    Administration.
    (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) Providing oversight and accountability of opioid 
    prescribing practices that are outside of the recommended 
    parameters for dosage, supply, and duration as identified in the 
    guideline published by the Centers for Disease Control and 
    Prevention titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for 
    Chronic Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor guideline, 
    and the guideline published by the Department of Defense and 
    Department of Veterans Affairs titled ``DoD/VA Management of Opioid 
    Therapy (OT) for Chronic Pain Clinical Practice Guideline, 2017'' 
    or such successor guideline.
        (2) Implementing oversight and accountability responsibilities 
    for opioid prescribing safety as specified in paragraph (1).
        (3) Implementing systems to ensure that the prescriptions in 
    the military health system data repository are appropriately 
    documented and that the processing date and the metric quantity 
    field for opioid prescriptions in liquid form are consistent within 
    the electronic health record system known as ``MHS GENESIS''.
        (4) Implementing opioid prescribing controls within the 
    electronic health record system known as ``MHS GENESIS'' and 
    document if an overdose reversal drug was co-prescribed.
        (5) Developing metrics that can be used by the Defense Health 
    Agency and each military medical treatment facility to actively 
    monitor and limit the overprescribing of opioids and to monitor the 
    co-prescribing of overdose reversal drugs as accessible 
    interventions.
        (6) Developing a report that tracks progression toward reduced 
    levels of opioid use and includes an identification of prevention 
    best practices established by the Department.
        (7) Developing and implementing a plan to improve communication 
    and value-based initiatives between pharmacists and medication-
    prescribing health professionals across the military health system.
    SEC. 720. ADDITION OF BURN PIT REGISTRATION AND OTHER INFORMATION 
      TO ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Updates to Electronic Health Records.--Beginning not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that--
        (1) the electronic health record maintained by the Secretary 
    for a member of the Armed Forces registered with the Airborne 
    Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry is updated with any information 
    contained in such registry with respect to the member; and
        (2) any occupational or environmental health exposure recorded 
    in the Defense Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness 
    System (or any successor system) is linked to the electronic health 
    record system of the Department of Defense to notify health 
    professionals treating a member specified in paragraph (1) of any 
    such exposure recorded for the member.
    (b) Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' means 
the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under 
section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 721. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS IN 
      POSTDEPLOYMENT HEALTH REASSESSMENTS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in 
postdeployment health reassessments conducted under section 1074f of 
title 10, United States Code, pursuant to a Department of Defense Form 
2796, or successor form, an explicit question regarding exposure of 
members of the Armed Forces to open burn pits.
    (b) Inclusion in Assessments by Military Departments.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of each military 
department includes a question regarding exposure of members of the 
Armed Forces to open burn pits in any electronic postdeployment health 
assessment conducted by that military department.
    (c) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn 
pit'' has the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the 
Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 
(Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

                Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    SEC. 731. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.
    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
panel to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review 
Panel'' (in this section referred to as the ``panel'').
    (b) Composition.--
        (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following 
    members:
            (A) The President of the Uniformed Services University of 
        the Health Sciences.
            (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
            (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
            (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
            (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
            (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
            (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
        Readiness Policy and Oversight.
            (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
        Resources Management and Policy.
        (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the 
    President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health 
    Sciences.
        (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of the 
    panel.
    (c) Duties.--
        (1) In general.--The panel shall--
            (A) review the response of the military health system to 
        the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the effects of 
        COVID-19 on such system, including by analyzing any strengths 
        or weaknesses of such system identified as a result COVID-19; 
        and
            (B) using information from the review, make such 
        recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with respect 
        to any policy, practice, organization, manning level, funding 
        level, or legislative authority relating to the military health 
        system.
        (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under 
    paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of at 
    least one of the following elements, with respect to the military 
    health system:
            (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force health 
        protection or medical standards for the appointment, 
        enlistment, or induction of individuals into the Armed Forces.
            (B) Public health activities, including any activity 
        relating to risk communication, surveillance, or contact 
        tracing.
            (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
            (D) Logistics and technology.
            (E) Force structure and manning.
            (F) Governance and organization.
            (G) Operational capabilities and operational support.
            (H) Education and training.
            (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
            (J) Engagement and security activities relating to global 
        health.
            (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the military health 
        system.
    (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under 
subsection (c)(1)(A) and such recommendations as the panel considers 
appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
    (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.
    SEC. 732. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.
    (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy 
for pandemic preparedness and response that includes the following:
        (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried out 
    prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective 
    communication of roles and responsibilities within the Department 
    of Defense, including--
            (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise conducted by 
        the Department, a military department, or Defense Agency that 
        relates to a pandemic or severe influenza season or related 
        force health protection scenario;
            (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately planned, 
        resourced, and practiced;
            (C) including a consideration of the capabilities and 
        capacities necessary to carry out the strategy under this 
        section, and related operations for force health protection, 
        and ensuring that these are included in each cost evaluation, 
        Defense-wide review, or manning assessment of the Department of 
        Defense that affects such capabilities and capacities;
            (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader utilization 
        of global health engagement liaisons, and increasing the scope 
        of global health activities of the Department of Defense;
            (E) assessing a potential career track relating to health 
        protection research for members of the Armed Forces and 
        civilian employees of the Department of Defense;
            (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces guidance on 
        force health protection prior to and during a pandemic or 
        severe influenza season, including guidance on specific 
        behaviors or actions required, such as self-isolating, social 
        distancing, and additional protective measures to be carried 
        out after contracting a novel virus or influenza;
            (G) reviewing and updating the inventory of medical 
        supplies and equipment of the Department of Defense that is 
        available for operational support to the combatant commands 
        prior to and during a pandemic (such as vaccines, biologics, 
        drugs, preventive medicine, antiviral medicine, and equipment 
        relating to trauma support), including a review of--
                (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned stocks; and
                (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper Program of the 
            Defense Logistics Agency, or such successor program;
            (H) reviewing and updating distribution plans of the 
        Department of Defense for critical medical supplies and 
        equipment within the inventory of the Department of Defense, 
        including vaccines and antiviral medicines; and
            (I) reviewing and updating research on infectious diseases 
        and preventive medicine conducted by the military health 
        system, including research conducted by the Health Related 
        Communities of Interest of the Department of Defense, the Joint 
        Program Committees, the overseas medical laboratories of the 
        Department of Defense, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance 
        Branch, or other elements of the Department of Defense that 
        conduct research in support of members of the Armed Forces or 
        beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
        (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health 
    surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational 
    awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic, including a 
    review of--
            (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the overall 
        value, of the Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and 
        Response System of the Department of Defense, including the 
        value demonstrated by the role of such system in--
                (i) improving the Department of Defense prevention and 
            surveillance of, and the response to, infectious diseases 
            that may impact members of the Armed Forces;
                (ii) informing decisions relating to force health 
            protection across the geographic combatant commands;
                (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to support pandemic 
            response efforts and to understand infectious disease 
            threats to the Armed Forces; and
                (iv) coordinating and collaborating with partners, such 
            as the geographic combatant commands, other Federal 
            agencies, and international partners;
            (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the overall 
        value, of the overseas medical laboratories of the Department 
        of Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role of 
        such laboratories in conducting research and forming 
        partnerships with other elements of the Department of Defense, 
        other Federal agencies, international partners in the country 
        in which such laboratory is located, and, as applicable, the 
        private sector of the United States; and
            (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the overall 
        value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention Program of the 
        Department of Defense, including the value demonstrated by the 
        role of such program in developing (in coordination with other 
        Federal agencies) programs for the prevention, care, and 
        treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection and 
        acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
        (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an 
    infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces and 
    beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including activities to 
    mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts of a pandemic on 
    such members and beneficiaries, including by--
            (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense in the 
        National Disaster Medical System under section 2812 of the 
        Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11) and implementing 
        plans across the Department that leverage medical facilities, 
        personnel, and response capabilities of the Federal Government 
        to support requirements under such Act relating to medical 
        surge capacity;
            (B) determining the range of public health capacity, 
        medical surge capacity, administrative capacity, and veterinary 
        capacity necessary for the Armed Forces to--
                (i) support operations during a pandemic; and
                (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force structure 
            during such pandemic as necessary (contingent upon primary 
            mission requirements); and
            (C) determining the range of activities for operational 
        medical support and infrastructure sustainment that the 
        Department of Defense and other Federal agencies have the 
        capacity to implement during a pandemic (contingent upon 
        primary mission requirements), and develop plans for the 
        implementation of such activities.
    (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--In addition to the review under 
section 731, the Secretary shall conduct a study on the response of the 
military health system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
    (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
        (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
        (2) the study under subsection (b), including any findings or 
    recommendations from the study that relate to an element of the 
    strategy under subsection (a), such as recommended changes to 
    policy, funding, practices, manning, organization, or legislative 
    authority.
    SEC. 733. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
      NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE 
      CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member 
of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on 
full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32, 
United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145 
of title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component 
separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of 
such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the 
National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government 
response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'', 
``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the 
meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    SEC. 734. REGISTRY OF CERTAIN TRICARE BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH 
      COVID-19.
    (a) Establishment.--Not later than June 1, 2021, and subject to 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a 
registry of covered TRICARE beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with 
COVID-19.
    (b) Right of Beneficiary to Opt Out.--A covered TRICARE beneficiary 
may elect to opt out of inclusion in the registry under subsection (a).
    (c) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to each covered TRICARE beneficiary included in the 
registry, the following:
        (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
        (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history of 
    the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available in the 
    records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the beneficiary.
        (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis 
    of the beneficiary, including the date of the diagnosis and the 
    location and source of the test used to make the diagnosis.
        (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
        (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary, or 
    other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the beneficiary 
    was diagnosed with COVID-19.
        (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of 
    COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the 
    beneficiary.
        (7) Information on any respiratory illness of the beneficiary 
    recorded prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis of the beneficiary.
        (8) Any information regarding the beneficiary contained in the 
    Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry established under 
    section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits 
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
        (9) Any other information determined appropriate by the 
    Secretary.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
on establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
        (1) a plan to implement the registry;
        (2) the cost of implementing the registry;
        (3) the location of the registry; and
        (4) any recommended legislative changes with respect to 
    establishing the registry.
    (e) Covered TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered TRICARE beneficiary'' means an individual who is enrolled in 
the direct care system under the TRICARE program and is treated for or 
diagnosed with COVID-19 at a military medical treatment facility.
    SEC. 735. HEALTH ASSESSMENTS OF VETERANS DIAGNOSED WITH PANDEMIC 
      DISEASES TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND TOXIC 
      AIRBORNE CHEMICALS.
    (a) Exposure to Open Burn Pits and Toxic Airborne Chemicals or 
Other Airborne Contaminants as Part of Health Assessments for Veterans 
During a Pandemic and Inclusion of Information in Registry.--
        (1) Health assessments and physical examinations.--The 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the first health 
    assessment or physical examination furnished to a veteran under the 
    laws administered by the Secretary after the veteran tests positive 
    for a pathogen, such as a virus, with respect to which a public 
    health emergency has been declared under section 319 of the Public 
    Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) includes an evaluation of 
    whether the veteran has been--
            (A) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit 
        was used; or
            (B) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne 
        contaminants relating to service in the Armed Forces, including 
        an evaluation of any information recorded as part of the 
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
        (2) Inclusion of individuals in registry.--If an evaluation 
    conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to a veteran establishes 
    that the veteran was based or stationed at a location where an open 
    burn pit was used, or that the individual was exposed to toxic 
    airborne chemicals or other airborne contaminants, the individual 
    shall be enrolled in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit 
    Registry unless the veteran elects to not enroll in such registry.
        (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits under 
    the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs by 
    reason of the history of exposure of the veteran to an open burn 
    pit not being recorded in an evaluation conducted under paragraph 
    (1).
    (b) Study on Impact of Viral Pandemics on Members of Armed Forces 
and Veterans Who Have Experienced Toxic Exposure.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
    conduct a study, through the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits Center 
    of Excellence (in this subsection referred to as the ``Center''), 
    on the health impacts of infection with a pathogen, such as a 
    virus, with respect to which a public health emergency has been 
    declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 
    U.S.C. 247d), including a coronavirus, to members of the Armed 
    Forces and veterans who have been exposed to open burn pits and 
    other toxic exposures for the purposes of understanding the health 
    impacts of the pathogen and whether individuals infected with the 
    pathogen are at increased risk of severe symptoms due to previous 
    conditions linked to toxic exposure.
        (2) Preparation for future pandemic.--The Secretary, through 
    the Center, shall analyze potential lessons learned through the 
    study conducted under paragraph (1) to assist in preparing the 
    Department of Veterans Affairs for potential future pandemics.
    (c) Definitions.--In this subsection:
        (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' 
    means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
    under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
    Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 
    note).
        (2) The term ``coronavirus'' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 506 of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response 
    Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
        (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' 
    Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 126 Stat. 
    2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
    SEC. 736. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL HEALTH 
      SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DURING THE COVID-19 
      PANDEMIC.
    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, State, and private mental 
health services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19 
pandemic.
    (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) review any strategies used to combat existing stigma 
    surrounding mental health conditions that might deter members of 
    the Armed Forces from seeking care;
        (2) review guidance to commanding officers at all levels on the 
    mental health ramifications of the COVID-19 crisis;
        (3) assess the need for additional training and support for 
    mental health care professionals of the Department of Defense with 
    respect to supporting individuals who are concerned for the health 
    of themselves and their family members, or grieving the loss of 
    loved ones, because of COVID-19;
        (4) assess the strategy of the Department of Defense to 
    leverage telemedicine to ensure safe access to mental health 
    services;
        (5) identify all programs associated with services described in 
    such subsection;
        (6) specify gaps or barriers to mental health care access that 
    could result in delayed or insufficient mental health care support 
    to members of the Armed Forces; and
        (7) evaluate the mental health screening requirements for 
    members of the Armed Forces immediately before, during, and after--
            (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United States Code; 
        or
            (B) State deployment under title 32, United States Code.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    SEC. 741. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY 
      PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE 
      CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.
    Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1465) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and 
        inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30, 2021, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall'';
            (B) by striking ``health care organizations, institutions, 
        and entities'' and inserting ``health care organizations, 
        health care institutions, health care entities, academic 
        medical centers of institutions of higher education, and 
        hospitals''; and
            (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major aeromedical and 
        other transport hubs and logistics centers of the Department of 
        Defense'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``may'' and inserting 
    ``shall'';
        (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections 
    (e) through (g), respectively;
        (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot 
Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
    Health Affairs shall be the lead official for the design and 
    implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Resources.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
    Affairs shall leverage the resources of the Defense Health Agency 
    for execution of the pilot program under subsection (a) and shall 
    coordinate with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the 
    duration of the pilot program, including for the duration of any 
    period of design or planning for the pilot program.
    ``(d) Locations.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the 
    pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five locations 
    in the United States that are located at or near an organization, 
    institution, entity, center, or hospital specified in subsection 
    (a) with established expertise in disaster health preparedness and 
    response and trauma care that augment and enhance the effectiveness 
    of the pilot program.
        ``(2) Phased selection of locations.--
            ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than March 31, 2021, 
        the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall 
        select not fewer than two locations at which to carry out the 
        pilot program.
            ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end of the 
        one-year period following selection of the locations under 
        subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
        Affairs, in consultation with the Secretaries specified in 
        subparagraph (A), shall select not fewer than two additional 
        locations at which to carry out the pilot program until not 
        fewer than five locations are selected in total under this 
        paragraph.
        ``(3) Consideration for locations.--In selecting locations for 
    the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
    consider--
            ``(A) the proximity of the location to civilian or military 
        transportation hubs, including airports, railways, interstate 
        highways, or ports;
            ``(B) the proximity of the location to an organization, 
        institution, entity, center, or hospital specified in 
        subsection (a) with the ability to accept a redistribution of 
        casualties during times of war;
            ``(C) the proximity of the location to an organization, 
        institution, entity, center, or hospital specified in 
        subsection (a) with the ability to provide trauma care training 
        opportunities for medical personnel of the Department of 
        Defense; and
            ``(D) the proximity of the location to existing academic 
        medical centers of institutions of higher education, facilities 
        of the Department, or other institutions that have established 
        expertise in the areas of--
                ``(i) highly infectious disease;
                ``(ii) biocontainment;
                ``(iii) quarantine;
                ``(iv) trauma care;
                ``(v) combat casualty care;
                ``(vi) the National Disaster Medical System under 
            section 2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 
            300hh-11);
                ``(vii) disaster health preparedness and response;
                ``(viii) medical and public health management of 
            biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear hazards; or
                ``(ix) such other areas of expertise as the Secretary 
            considers appropriate.
        ``(4) Priority for locations.--In selecting locations for the 
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give 
    priority to locations that would facilitate public-private 
    partnerships with academic medical centers of institutions of 
    higher education, hospitals, and other entities with facilities 
    that have an established history of providing clinical care, 
    treatment, training, and research in the areas described in 
    paragraph (3)(D) or other specializations determined important by 
    the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
        (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph 
    (2), and inserting the following:
    ``(g) Reports.--
        ``(1) Initial report.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the pilot program.
            ``(B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include the following:
                ``(i) A description of the pilot program.
                ``(ii) The requirements established under subsection 
            (e).
                ``(iii) The evaluation metrics established under 
            subsection (f).
                ``(iv) Such other matters relating to the pilot program 
            as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    completion of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    on the pilot program.''; and
        (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Veterans' 
        Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee 
        on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
            ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Health, Education, 
        Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
        ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' means a four-
    year institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) 
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).''.
    SEC. 742. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
      SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE.
    Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new 
    clause:
                ``(iii) The one-year period following the date on which 
            the member returns from such a deployment.'';
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as 
    subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
    subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who was 
        prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or behavioral 
        health diagnosis during the one-year period preceding the 
        death.''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by the 
        military departments to address and reduce the stigma 
        associated with seeking assistance for mental health or 
        suicidal thoughts.''.
    SEC. 743. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
      DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION 
      FUND.
    Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently 
amended by section 732(4)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1460), is further 
amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 
30, 2022''.
    SEC. 744. MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 
      PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a comprehensive 
program to be known as the ``Military Health System Clinical Quality 
Management Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
    (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a minimum, 
the following:
        (1) The implementation of systematic procedures to eliminate, 
    to the extent feasible, risk of harm to patients at military 
    medical treatment facilities, including through identification, 
    investigation, and analysis of events indicating a risk of patient 
    harm and corrective action plans to mitigate such risks.
        (2) With respect to a potential sentinel event (including those 
    involving members of the Armed Forces) at a military medical 
    treatment facility--
            (A) an analysis of such event, which shall occur and be 
        documented as soon as possible after the event;
            (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality management; 
        and
            (C) reporting of such event to the National Practitioner 
        Data Bank in accordance with guidelines of the Secretary of 
        Health and Human Services under the Health Care Quality 
        Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.), giving 
        special emphasis to the results of external peer reviews of the 
        event.
        (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of clinical 
    privileges by the Director of the Defense Health Agency for all 
    health care providers at a military medical treatment facility.
        (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities by a 
    recognized external accreditation body.
        (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care 
    quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of such 
    indicators with benchmarks from leading health care quality 
    improvement organizations, and transparency with the public of 
    appropriate clinical measurements for military medical treatment 
    facilities.
        (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all 
    organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to 
    eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system of 
    the Department of Defense and make constant improvements in 
    clinical quality.
        (7) A full range of procedures for productive communication 
    between patients and health care providers regarding actual or 
    perceived adverse clinical events at military medical treatment 
    facilities, including procedures--
            (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting the 
        confidentiality of peer review information under a medical 
        quality assurance program under section 1102 of title 10, 
        United States Code);
            (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be heard in 
        relation to quality reviews; and
            (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent, neutral 
        health care resolution specialists.
    (c) Additional Clinical Quality Management Activities.--
        (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program set 
    forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish and maintain 
    clinical quality management activities in relation to functions of 
    the health care system of the Department separate from delivery of 
    health care services in military medical treatment facilities.
        (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment 
    facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
    maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical quality in 
    health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings, and 
    in all other circumstances not covered by subsection (b), with the 
    objective of implementing standards and procedures comparable, to 
    the extent practicable, to those under such subsection.
        (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for health care 
    services provided outside the Department but paid for by the 
    Department, reflecting best practices by public and private health 
    care reimbursement and management systems.
    SEC. 745. WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.
    (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program, 
to be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program'', to provide 
assistance dogs to covered members and covered veterans.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``assistance dog'' means a dog specifically 
    trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate the effects of a 
    covered disability, except that the term does not include a dog 
    specifically trained for comfort or personal defense.
        (2) The term ``covered disability'' means any of the following:
            (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
            (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other significant 
        mobility issues.
            (C) Loss of hearing.
            (D) Traumatic brain injury.
            (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of Defense 
        considers appropriate.
        (3) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
    Forces who is--
            (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy 
        under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code;
            (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
            (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
        (4) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran who is 
    enrolled in the health care system established under section 
    1705(a) of title 38, United States Code.
    SEC. 746. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION 
      PROJECT.
    (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
commence carrying out a demonstration project designed to evaluate the 
cost, quality of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of 
using extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE program 
to determine the appropriateness of making coverage of such providers 
under the TRICARE program permanent.
    (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project 
under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the 
demonstration project, the following:
        (1) Access to doulas.
        (2) Access to lactation consultants or lactation counselors who 
    are not otherwise authorized to provide services under the TRICARE 
    program.
    (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under 
which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project to 
receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
    (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration 
project for a period of five years beginning on the date on which 
notification of the commencement of the demonstration project is 
published in the Federal Register.
    (e) Surveys.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the duration of 
    the demonstration project, the Secretary shall administer a survey 
    to determine--
            (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such 
        members give birth while their spouse or birthing partner is 
        unable to be present due to deployment, training, or other 
        mission requirements;
            (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces give birth 
        alone; and
            (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such 
        members use doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor 
        support.
        (2) Matters covered by surveys.--The surveys administered under 
    paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the following:
            (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship status, 
        Armed Force, military occupation, and rank, as applicable, of 
        each individual surveyed.
            (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the Armed 
        Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
            (C) The length of advanced notice received by individuals 
        surveyed that the member of the Armed Forces would be unable to 
        be present during the birth, if applicable.
            (D) Any resources or support that the individuals surveyed 
        found useful during the pregnancy and birth process, including 
        doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor support.
    (f) Reports.--
        (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
    and the Senate a plan to implement the demonstration project.
        (2) Annual report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
        which the demonstration project commences, and annually 
        thereafter for the duration of the demonstration project, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
        cost of the demonstration project and the effectiveness of the 
        demonstration project in improving quality of care and the 
        maternal and fetal outcomes of covered beneficiaries enrolled 
        in the demonstration project.
            (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under 
        subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the following:
                (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who are 
            enrolled in the demonstration project.
                (ii) The number of enrolled covered beneficiaries who 
            have participated in the demonstration project.
                (iii) The results of the surveys under subsection (e).
                (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
                (v) An assessment of the quality of care provided to 
            participants in the demonstration project.
                (vi) An assessment of the impact of the demonstration 
            project on maternal and fetal outcomes.
                (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the 
            demonstration project.
                (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to the 
            demonstration project.
                (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a result of 
            improved maternal and fetal health outcomes due to the 
            demonstration project.
                (x) Recommendations for extending the demonstration 
            project or implementing permanent coverage under the 
            TRICARE program of extramedical maternal health providers.
                (xi) An identification of legislative or administrative 
            action necessary to make the demonstration project 
            permanent.
            (C) Final report.--The final report under subparagraph (A) 
        shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the demonstration project terminates.
    (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
        (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the 
    demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may prescribe 
    regulations to include extramedical maternal health providers as 
    health care providers authorized to provide care under the TRICARE 
    program.
        (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary may 
    establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas, 
    lactation consultants, and lactation counselors through public 
    notice and comment rulemaking for purposes of including doulas, 
    lactation consultants, and lactation counselors as health care 
    providers authorized to provide care under the TRICARE program 
    pursuant to regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' 
    have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (2) The term ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a 
    doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor.
    SEC. 747. BRIEFING ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
      FORCES.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on 
the diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces. The briefing 
shall describe the following:
        (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of members 
    and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness of members.
        (2) The relationship between diets high in omega 3 fatty acids, 
    or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity, and 
    improved mental health.
        (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at the 
    dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the briefing are 
    designed to optimize the health, performance, and combat 
    effectiveness of members according to science-based approaches.
        (4) The plan of the Secretary to improve the health, 
    performance, and combat effectiveness of members by modifying the 
    food and beverages offered at such dining halls, including in ways 
    that minimize the change for members.
        (5) Expected costs and timeline to implement such plan, 
    including any projected costs or savings from reduced medical costs 
    if the plan is implemented.
    SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED 
      MILITARY HOUSING.
    (a) Audit.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall 
commence the conduct of an audit of--
        (1) the medical conditions of eligible individuals and the 
    association between adverse exposures of such individuals in unsafe 
    or unhealthy housing units and the health of such individuals; and
        (2) the process under section 3053 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1943), including whether such process will adequately address 
    resolution of environmental health hazards identified as a result 
    of the inspections and assessments conducted pursuant to sections 
    3051(b) and 3052(b) of such Act (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941 
    and 1942).
    (b) Content of Audit.--In conducting the audit under subsection 
(a), the Inspector General shall--
        (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized military 
    housing that are considered by the Inspector General to be unsafe 
    or unhealthy housing units and visit at least one military 
    installation of the Department of Defense from each of the Army, 
    Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps to verify that such units are 
    unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
        (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals that 
    relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit and the 
    effect of such exposures on the health of such individuals;
        (3) determine, to the extent permitted by available scientific 
    data, the association between such adverse exposures and the 
    occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals residing 
    in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and provide quantifiable data 
    on such association;
        (4) review the process to identify, record, and resolve 
    environmental health hazards developed by the Secretary of Defense 
    under section 3053 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1943);
        (5) review the inspections and assessments conducted pursuant 
    to sections 3051(b) and 3052(b) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1941 and 1942);
        (6) study the relationship between the process specified in 
    paragraph (4) and any environmental health hazards identified as a 
    result of the inspections and assessments specified in paragraph 
    (5) to determine whether such process will adequately address 
    resolution of such hazards and complaints that relate to such 
    hazards made by eligible individuals residing in privatized 
    military housing; and
        (7) make such recommendations as the Inspector General may have 
    to improve the process specified in paragraph (4).
    (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General shall conduct the 
audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy preserving guidelines 
used by the Inspector General in conducting other audits of health 
records.
    (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a), 
the Inspector General shall use--
        (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of the 
    Department;
        (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program; and
        (3) such other data as determined necessary by the Inspector 
    General.
    (e) Submission and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than 
one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the 
Inspector General shall--
        (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
    report on the results of the audit conducted under subsection (a), 
    including any recommendations made under subsection (b)(7); and
        (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet 
    website of the Department of Defense.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the 
    Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces who 
    has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.
        (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military 
    housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
        (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
    term section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
        (4) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit 
    of privatized military housing in which is present, at levels 
    exceeding national standards or guidelines, at least one of the 
    following hazards:
            (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                (ii) Lead-based paint.
                (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                (v) Biocides.
                (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                (viii) Infectious agents.
                (ix) Fine particulate matter.
            (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access by 
        unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
            (C) Poor ventilation.
            (D) Safety hazards.
            (E) Other similar hazards as determined by the Inspector 
        General.
    SEC. 749. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL 
      TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
    (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall complete an assessment of the provision by the Secretary of 
Defense of emergency medical treatment to civilians who are not covered 
beneficiaries at military medical treatment facilities during the 
period beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on September 30, 2020.
    (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) 
shall include, with respect to civilians who received emergency medical 
treatment at a military medical treatment facility during the period 
specified in such paragraph, the following:
        (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such treatment 
    and the total fees collected.
        (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was 
    garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment from 
    Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other financial 
    assets.
        (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt from 
    such treatment was garnished.
        (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for such 
    civilians.
        (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians 
    from such treatment--
            (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by the 
        Secretary of Defense;
            (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the Department of 
        Defense; and
            (C) the amount of such debt transferred from the Department 
        of Defense to the Department of the Treasury for collection.
        (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt 
    was collected who did not possess medical insurance at the time of 
    such treatment.
        (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt 
    was collected who collected Social Security benefits at the time of 
    such treatment.
        (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt 
    was collected who, at the time of such treatment, earned--
            (A) less than the poverty line;
            (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
            (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
            (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
        (9) An assessment of the process through which military medical 
    treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical debt from such 
    civilians, including whether the Secretary of Defense contracts 
    with private debt collectors to recover such unpaid medical debt.
        (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which such 
    civilians can apply to have medical debt for such treatment waived, 
    forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined to not be a financial 
    obligation of the civilian.
        (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General 
    determines appropriate.
    (c) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives--
        (1) not later than December 1, 2021, a report containing 
    preliminary observations with respect to the assessment under 
    subsection (a); and
        (2) at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed upon 
    by the committees and the Comptroller General, a report containing 
    the final results of such assessment.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``civilian'' means an individual who is not--
            (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
            (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
            (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
        (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 1072(5) of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) The term ``poverty line'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 673 of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C. 
    9902).
    SEC. 750. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY 
      AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION SUPPORT PERSONNEL.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with 
    the Directors of the National Institutes of Health and the National 
    Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among covered 
    individuals in two phases as provided in this subsection.
        (2) Phase 1.--
            (A) In general.--Under the initial phase of the study 
        conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        determine if there is a higher incidence of cancers occurring 
        for covered individuals as compared to similar age groups in 
        the general population through the use of the database of the 
        Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the 
        National Cancer Institute.
            (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings of 
        the initial phase of the study under subparagraph (A).
        (3) Phase 2.--
            (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase of the 
        study under paragraph (2), the Secretary concludes that there 
        is an increased rate of cancers among covered individuals, the 
        Secretary shall conduct a second phase of the study under which 
        the Secretary shall do the following:
                (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or hazardous 
            materials associated with military flight operations from 
            shipboard or land bases or facilities, such as fuels, 
            fumes, and other liquids.
                (ii) Identify the operating environments, including 
            frequencies or electromagnetic fields, where exposure to 
            ionizing radiation (associated with high altitude flight) 
            and nonionizing radiation (associated with airborne, 
            ground, and shipboard radars) occurred in which covered 
            individuals could have received increased radiation 
            amounts.
                (iii) Identify, for each covered individual, duty 
            stations, dates of service, aircraft flown, and additional 
            duties (including Landing Safety Officer, Catapult and 
            Arresting Gear Officer, Air Liaison Officer, Tactical Air 
            Control Party, or personnel associated with aircraft 
            maintenance, supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation) 
            that could have increased the risk of cancer for such 
            covered individual.
                (iv) Determine locations where a covered individual 
            served or additional duties of a covered individual that 
            are associated with higher incidences of cancers.
                (v) Identify potential exposures due to service in the 
            Armed Forces that are not related to aviation, such as 
            exposure to burn pits or toxins in contaminated water, 
            embedded in the soil, or inside bases or housing.
                (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin screening 
            covered individuals for cancer based on race, gender, 
            flying hours, period of service as aviation support 
            personnel, Armed Force, type of aircraft, and mission.
            (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data included in 
        the study conducted under this paragraph in accordance with the 
        Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the 
        National Cancer Institute, including by disaggregating such 
        data by race, gender, and age.
            (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the submittal of 
        the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the Secretary conducts 
        the second phase of the study under this paragraph, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
        Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under 
        this paragraph.
        (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the study 
    under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall incorporate 
    data from previous studies conducted by the Air Force, the Navy, or 
    the Marine Corps that are relevant to the study under this 
    subsection, including data from the comprehensive study conducted 
    by the Air Force identifying each covered individual and 
    documenting the cancers, dates of diagnoses, and mortality of each 
    covered individual.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``Armed Forces''--
            (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces'' in 
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (B) includes the reserve components named in section 10101 
        of such title.
        (3) The term ``covered individual''--
            (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel who--
                (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after February 28, 
            1961; and
                (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, 
            United States Code; and
            (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing aircraft and 
        personnel supporting generation of the aircraft, including 
        pilots, navigators, weapons systems operators, aircraft system 
        operators, personnel associated with aircraft maintenance, 
        supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation, and any other crew 
        member who regularly flies in an aircraft or is required to 
        complete the mission of the aircraft.
    SEC. 751. STUDY ON EXPOSURE TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES AT KARSHI-KHANABAD 
      AIR BASE, UZBEKISTAN.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
    on exposure to toxic substances by members of the Armed Forces 
    deployed to Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, at any time 
    during the period beginning on October 1, 2001, and ending on 
    December 31, 2005.
        (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of Karshi-
        Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period beginning on 
        October 1, 2001, and ending on December 31, 2005, including an 
        identification of any toxic substances contaminating the Air 
        Base during such period.
            (B) An epidemiological study of the health consequences of 
        members of the Armed Forces deployed to the Air Base at any 
        time during such period.
            (C) An assessment of any association between exposure to 
        toxic substances identified under subparagraph (A) and the 
        health consequences studied under subparagraph (B).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
    SEC. 752. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS 
      OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE 
      CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.
    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to 
prevent suicide among covered members.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of each of the following:
        (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the 
    prevention of suicide among covered members.
        (2) Current suicide prevention programs and activities of the 
    Armed Forces provided to covered members and their dependents, 
    including programs provided by the Defense Health Program and the 
    Defense Suicide Prevention Office.
        (3) The integration of mental health screenings and efforts 
    relating to suicide risk and suicide prevention for covered members 
    and their dependents into the delivery of primary care for such 
    members and dependents.
        (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed 
    suicides among covered members and their dependents, including 
    guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing incidents 
    of attempted or completed suicide that occur within their units.
        (5) The standards regarding data collection for covered members 
    and their dependents, including the collection of data on factors 
    that relate to suicide, such as domestic violence and child abuse.
        (6) The means used to ensure the protection of privacy of 
    covered members and their dependents who seek or receive treatment 
    relating to suicide prevention.
        (7) The availability of information from indigenous populations 
    on suicide prevention for covered members who are members of such a 
    population.
        (8) The availability of information from graduate research 
    programs of institutions of higher education on suicide prevention 
    for members of the Armed Forces.
        (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers 
    appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among 
    covered members and their dependents.
    (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
        (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate on 
    preliminary observations relating to the review under subsection 
    (a); and
        (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
    report containing the results of such review.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered installation'' means a remote 
    installation of the Department of Defense located outside the 
    contiguous United States.
        (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
    Forces who is stationed at a covered installation.
    SEC. 753. STUDY ON MEDEVAC HELICOPTERS AND AMBULANCES AT CERTAIN 
      MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing a feasibility study on the use and maintenance of medical 
evacuation helicopters and ground ambulances at covered military 
installations.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) The requirements analysis that determines whether a medical 
    evacuation helicopter and ground ambulance or similar vehicles are 
    required at covered military installations.
        (2) The frequency with which such helicopters and ambulances 
    are inspected for maintenance and restocked with the required 
    supplies and equipment.
        (3) The frequency with which training exercises occur involving 
    the use of such helicopters and ambulances.
        (4) The planning factors associated with ensuring that the 
    capabilities provided by such helicopters and ambulances are 
    readily available and the contingency plans that may involve the 
    use of helicopters or ambulances provided by allies of the United 
    States or host countries.
    (c) Covered Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered military installation'' means each military installation 
outside the United States at which the Secretary anticipates the United 
States will have an enduring presence.
    SEC. 754. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM 
      MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND 
      THEIR DEPENDENTS.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum mental health 
    conditions among members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of 
    such members.
        (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) An assessment of--
                (i) the extent to which beneficiaries under the TRICARE 
            program, including members of the Armed Forces and the 
            dependents of such members, are diagnosed with--

                    (I) prenatal or postpartum depression;
                    (II) prenatal or postpartum anxiety disorder;
                    (III) prenatal or postpartum obsessive compulsive 
                disorder;
                    (IV) prenatal or postpartum psychosis; and
                    (V) other relevant mood disorders; and

                (ii) the extent to which data is collected on the 
            prenatal or postpartum mental health conditions specified 
            under clause (i).
            (B) A demographic assessment of the population included in 
        the study with respect to race, ethnicity, sex, age, 
        relationship status, military service, military occupation, and 
        rank, where applicable.
            (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and postpartum 
        mental health care for beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, 
        including those who seek care at military medical treatment 
        facilities and those who rely on civilian providers.
            (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for beneficiaries 
        under the TRICARE program in obtaining treatment for prenatal 
        and postpartum mental health conditions, including--
                (i) an assessment of wait times for mental health 
            treatment at each military medical treatment facility; and
                (ii) a description of the reasons such beneficiaries 
            may cease seeking such treatment.
            (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or postpartum 
        mental health conditions within the military community to such 
        rates in the civilian population, as reported by the Centers 
        for Disease Control and Prevention.
            (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or explicit 
        bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health care under the 
        TRICARE program, or evidence of racial or socioeconomic 
        barriers to such care.
            (G) The extent to which treatment for mental health issues 
        specified under subparagraph (A)(i) is available and accessible 
        to members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty and the 
        spouses of such members.
            (H) The barriers that prevent members of the Armed Forces 
        serving on active duty, and the spouses of such members, from 
        seeking or obtaining care for such mental health issues.
            (I) The ways in which the Department of Defense is 
        addressing barriers identified under subparagraph (H).
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under 
subsection (a), including--
        (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the Secretary of 
    Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum mental health among 
    members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such members; and
        (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General 
    determines appropriate.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and 
``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 755. REPORT ON LAPSES IN TRICARE COVERAGE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
      NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department, in 
consultation with the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report containing an analysis of each 
of the following with respect to the military department of the 
Secretary:
        (1) Any lapses in coverage under the TRICARE program for a 
    member of a reserve component that occurred during the eight-year 
    period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act and were 
    caused by a change in the duty status of such member, including an 
    identification of the total number of such lapses.
        (2) The factors contributing to any such lapses, including--
            (A) technological factors, including factors relating to 
        outdated systems;
            (B) human errors in processing changes in duty status;
            (C) shortages in the level of administrative staffing of 
        the reserve component; and
            (D) integration of systems of the reserve component with 
        Integrated Pay and Personnel Systems.
        (3) How factors contributing to any such lapses were identified 
    under paragraph (2) and whether actions have been taken to address 
    the factors.
        (4) The effect of any such lapses on--
            (A) the delivery of health care benefits to members of the 
        reserve components and the eligible dependents of such members; 
        or
            (B) force readiness and force retention.
        (5) The parties responsible for identifying and communicating 
    to a member of a reserve component issues relating to eligibility 
    under the TRICARE program.
        (6) The methods by which a member of a reserve component, an 
    eligible dependent of such member, or the Secretary of Defense may 
    verify the status of enrollment in the TRICARE program regarding 
    the member before, during, and after a deployment of the member.
        (7) The comparative effectiveness, with respect to the delivery 
    of health care benefits to a member of a reserve component and 
    eligible dependents of such member, of--
            (A) continuing the current process by which a previously 
        eligible member must transition from coverage under TRICARE 
        Reserve Select to coverage under TRICARE Prime after a change 
        to active service in the duty status of such member; and
            (B) establishing a new process by which a previously 
        eligible member may remain covered by TRICARE Reserve Select 
        after a change to active service in the duty status of such 
        member (whether by allowing a previously eligible member to pay 
        a premium for such coverage or by requiring the Federal 
        Government to provide for such coverage).
        (8) Whether the current process referred to in paragraph (7)(A) 
    negatively affects the delivery of health care benefits as a result 
    of transitions between network providers.
        (9) The current status and expected completion of duty status 
    reform for personnel of the reserve components.
        (10) The actions necessary to prevent future occurrences of 
    such lapses, including legislative actions.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that term 
    in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a dependent of a 
    member of a reserve component--
            (A) described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section 
        1072(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
            (B) eligible for coverage under the TRICARE program.
        (3) The term ``previously eligible member'' means a member of a 
    reserve component who was eligible for coverage under TRICARE 
    Reserve Select pursuant to section 1076d of title 10, United States 
    Code, prior to a change to active service in the duty status of 
    such member.
        (4) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' have 
    the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United 
    States Code.
        (5) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 756. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCREASING TELEHEALTH SERVICES ACROSS 
      ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that 
reviews, identifies, and evaluates the technology approaches, policies, 
and concepts of operations of telehealth and telemedicine programs 
across all military departments. The study shall include the following:
        (1) Identification and evaluation of limitations and 
    vulnerabilities of health care and medicine capabilities with 
    respect to telemedicine.
        (2) Identification and evaluation of essential technologies 
    needed to achieve documented goals and capabilities of telehealth 
    and associated technologies required to support sustainability.
        (3) Development of a technology maturation roadmap, including 
    an estimated funding profile over time, needed to achieve an 
    effective operational telehealth usage that describes both the 
    critical and associated supporting technologies, systems 
    integration, prototyping and experimentation, and test and 
    evaluation.
        (4) An analysis of telehealth programs, such as remote 
    diagnostic testing and evaluation tools that contribute to the 
    medical readiness of military medical providers.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 757. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO ENHANCE 
      READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development center or 
other independent entity to conduct a study on force mix options and 
service models (including traditional and nontraditional active and 
reserve models) to enhance the readiness of the medical force of the 
Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the battlefield and assist 
public health responses to pandemics or other national public health 
emergencies.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum and conducted separately with respect to members of the Armed 
Forces on active duty and members of the reserve components--
        (1) a review of existing models for such members who are 
    medical professionals to improve clinical readiness skills by 
    serving in civilian trauma centers, Federal agencies, or other 
    organizations determined appropriate by the Secretary;
        (2) an assessment of the extent to which such existing models 
    can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to address readiness 
    shortfalls; and
        (3) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of alternative 
    models for such members who are medical professionals to serve in 
    the centers, agencies, and organizations specified in subparagraph 
    (A).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
on the findings and recommendations resulting from the study under 
subsection (a).
    SEC. 758. REPORT ON BILLING PRACTICES FOR HEALTH CARE FROM 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the House of Representatives a report assessing the billing 
    practices of the Department of Defense for care received under the 
    TRICARE program or at military medical treatment facilities.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the extent to which data is being 
        collected and maintained on whether beneficiaries under the 
        TRICARE program have other forms of health insurance.
            (B) A description of the extent to which the Secretary of 
        Defense has implemented the recommendations of the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense to improve collections of 
        third-party payments for care at military medical treatment 
        facilities and a description of the impact such implementation 
        has had on such beneficiaries.
            (C) A description of the extent to which the process used 
        by managed care support contractors under the TRICARE program 
        to adjudicate third-party liability claims is efficient and 
        effective, including with respect to communication with such 
        beneficiaries.
    (b) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.

Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs 
                   for Members of Reserve Components

    SEC. 761. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement 
for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of 
2020''.
    SEC. 762. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND 
      RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
      TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of 
title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
    ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological 
trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a 
comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
    ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces 
described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral 
before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this 
subparagraph.''.
    (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, on the 
        basis of the assessment furnished''; and
            (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    SEC. 763. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF 
      VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED 
      FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve 
    components of the Armed Forces
    ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may 
furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of 
the Armed Forces.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 1788 the following new item:

``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of 
          the Armed Forces.''.
    SEC. 764. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL 
      HEALTH PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
    (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces.
    ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components 
of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary 
shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and 
        inserting ``covered individuals'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
            (C) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of 
            Veterans'';
                (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it appears and 
            inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting 
            ``individual'';
            (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``to covered individuals'';
            (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered 
        individuals'';
            (F) in subsection (f)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``veterans'' and 
            inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or 
            members'' after ``veterans'';
            (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and 
        inserting ``covered individuals'';
            (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and 
        inserting ``covered individuals'';
            (I) in subsection (i)--
                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``for 
            Veterans and Families'';
                (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
            ``veterans and the families of veterans'' and inserting 
            ``covered individuals and the families of covered 
            individuals'';
                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veterans'' and 
            inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking ``veterans'' each 
            place it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
            (J) in subsection (j)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' each 
            place it appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (4)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding 
                clause (i), by striking ``women veterans'' and 
                inserting ``covered individuals who are women'';
                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``women 
                veterans who'' and inserting ``covered individuals who 
                are women and''; and
                    (III) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``women 
                veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals who are 
                women''; and

            (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and 
        inserting ``covered individuals''.
        (3) Clerical amendments.--
            (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in the 
        section heading, by inserting ``and members of the reserve 
        components of the Armed Forces'' after ``veterans''.
            (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking the item 
        relating to section 1720F and inserting the following new item:

``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans and 
          members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.

    (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in 
Classified Missions.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (1)--

                    (I) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and inserting 
                ``eligible individual''; and
                    (II) by striking ``the veteran'' and inserting 
                ``the individual''; and

                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible 
            veterans'' and inserting ``eligible individuals'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting ``an 
            individual''; and
                (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and inserting 
            ``eligible individual''; and
            (C) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding 
            subparagraph (A), by striking ``The term `eligible veteran' 
            means a veteran'' and inserting ``The term `eligible 
            individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve 
            components of the Armed Forces''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible veteran'' 
            and inserting ``eligible individual''.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--
            (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in the 
        section heading, by inserting ``and members of the reserve 
        components of the Armed Forces'' after ``veterans''.
            (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 1720H and inserting the following 
        new item:

``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the reserve 
          components of the Armed Forces who served in classified 
          missions.''.
    SEC. 765. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY 
      DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on Veterans' 
Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that 
includes an assessment of the following:
        (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the Armed Forces 
    that use readjustment counseling or outpatient mental health care 
    from the Department of Veterans Affairs, disaggregated by State, 
    Vet Center location, and clinical care site of the Department, as 
    appropriate.
        (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the 
    Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the Department.
        (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with 
    readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care provided 
    by the Department to members of the reserve components of the Armed 
    Forces.
        (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization, and 
    resources required for the Department to offer readjustment 
    counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the 
    reserve components of the Armed Forces.
        (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in providing 
    readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care to 
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
    (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center'' 
has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United 
States Code.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

              Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part 
          of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle 
          sustainment activities.
Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major 
          defense acquisition program contracts.
Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier 
          acquisition program.
Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business 
          systems.
Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition 
          framework.
Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
          Intelligence Center.
Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability 
          requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

 Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                             and Limitations

Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition 
          functions.
Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition 
          programs and related initiatives.
Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of 
          Defense contracts.
Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing 
          requirements for certain articles.
Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military 
          construction contracts.
Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign 
          ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense 
          contractors and subcontractors.
Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for 
          employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected 
          Reserve.

       Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of 
          initial or additional prototype units.
Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for 
          innovative technology programs.
Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to 
          address software-intensive warfighting capability.
Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and 
          acquisition.
Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support 
          processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense 
          acquisition programs.
Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual 
          property, technology, and other data and information.
Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software 
          acquisition reforms.
Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property 
          acquisition and licensing.

                   Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly 
          national technology and industrial base briefings.
Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition 
          processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and inclusion 
          of optical transmission components.
Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal 
          products.
Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other 
          than United States goods.
Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to 
          eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing 
          and industrial capacity.
Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and 
          strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base 
          and supply chain resiliency.
Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and 
          controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the 
          Small Business Administration.
Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business 
          concerns.
Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small 
          Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business 
          Technology Transfer Program.
Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
          Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged 
          Business Utilization.
Sec. 871. Category management training.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
          servicing agreement transactions.
Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that 
          require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or 
          abuse.
Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management 
          policy council.
Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency 
          contract and grant officers.
Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied 
          Government Accountability Office bid protests.
Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain 
          foreign military sales.
Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for 
          foreign military sales.
Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation 
          base.
Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction 
          or maintenance of a border wall.
Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under 
          certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    SEC. 801. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION AS 
      PART OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTATION.
    (a) In General.--Each service acquisition executive shall submit to 
the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense a report on how such service acquisition 
executive is, with respect to the risks in acquisition programs 
described in subsection (b)--
        (1) assessing such risks;
        (2) mitigating such risks; and
        (3) reporting within the Department of Defense and to Congress 
    on such risks.
    (b) Acquisition Program Risks.--The risks in acquisition programs 
described in this subsection are the following:
        (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing and 
    testing.
        (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including 
    complications related to systems working across multiple domains 
    while using machine learning and artificial intelligence 
    capabilities to continuously change and optimize system 
    performance.
        (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mitigated by 
    appropriate sustainment planning earlier in the lifecycle of a 
    program, access to technical data, and intellectual property 
    rights.
        (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration of 
    the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
        (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign 
    control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and the 
    consequences that a fragile and weakening defense industrial base, 
    combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with allies and 
    partners, pose for delivering systems and technologies in a trusted 
    and assured manner.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report including--
        (1) the input received from the service acquisition executives 
    pursuant to subsection (a); and
        (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the 
    matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b).
    SEC. 802. IMPROVING PLANNING, EXECUTION, AND OVERSIGHT OF LIFE 
      CYCLE SUSTAINMENT ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Planning for Life Cycle Sustainment.--Section 2337 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``major weapon system'' each place it appears 
    and inserting ``covered system'';
        (2) by striking ``major weapon systems'' each place it appears 
    and inserting ``covered systems'';
        (3) by striking ``weapon system'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``covered system'';
        (4) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively;
        (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--Before granting Milestone B 
approval (or the equivalent), the milestone decision authority shall 
ensure that each covered system has an approved life cycle sustainment 
plan. The life cycle sustainment plan shall include--
        ``(1) a comprehensive product support strategy;
        ``(2) performance goals, including key performance parameters 
    for sustainment, key system attributes of the covered system, and 
    other appropriate metrics;
        ``(3) an approved life-cycle cost estimate for the covered 
    system;
        ``(4) affordability constraints and key cost factors that could 
    affect the operating and support costs of the covered system;
        ``(5) sustainment risks and proposed mitigation plans for such 
    risks;
        ``(6) engineering and design considerations that support cost-
    effective sustainment of the covered system;
        ``(7) a technical data and intellectual property management 
    plan for product support; and
        ``(8) major maintenance and overhaul requirements that will be 
    required during the life cycle of the covered system.'';
        (6) in subsection (c)(2), as so redesignated--
            (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) develop, update, and implement a life cycle 
        sustainment plan described in subsection (b);'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``use'' and inserting 
        ``ensure the life cycle sustainment plan is informed by''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and life cycle 
        sustainment plan'' after ``product support strategy'';''; and
        (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
            (A) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) Covered system.--The term `covered system' means--
            ``(A) a major defense acquisition program as defined in 
        section 2430 of this title; or
            ``(B) an acquisition program or project that is carried out 
        using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition 
        pathway under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note) that is estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require 
        an eventual total expenditure described in section 
        2430(a)(1)(B).''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(6) Milestone b approval.--The term `Milestone B approval' 
    has the meaning given that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this 
    title.
        ``(7) Milestone decision authority.--The term `milestone 
    decision authority' has the meaning given in section 2431a(e)(5) of 
    this title.''.
    (b) Additional Requirements Before Milestone B Approval.--Section 
2366b of title 10, United States Code is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
            (A) in subparagraph (N), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in subparagraph (O), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(P) has approved the life cycle sustainment plan required 
        under section 2337(b) of this title.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as subparagraph (I); 
        and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(H) A summary of the life cycle sustainment plan required 
        under section 2337 of this title.''.
    (c) Recurring Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the first sentence--
                (i) by striking ``major weapon system'' and inserting 
            ``covered system'';
                (ii) by striking ``and throughout the life cycle of the 
            weapon system'' and inserting ``, and every five years 
            thereafter throughout the life cycle of the covered 
            system,''; and
                (iii) by striking ``costs of the weapon system'' and 
            inserting ``costs of the covered system''; and
            (B) by striking the second sentence;
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``assess execution of the life cycle sustainment plan of the 
        covered system and'' before ``include the following 
        elements:''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(10) As applicable, information regarding any decision to 
    restructure the life cycle sustainment plan for a covered system or 
    any other action that will lead to critical operating and support 
    cost growth.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Submission to Congress.--(1) Not later than September 30 of 
each fiscal year, the Secretary of each military department shall 
annually submit to the congressional defense committees the sustainment 
reviews required by this section for such fiscal year.
    ``(2) Each submission under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    ``(3) For a covered system with critical operating and support cost 
growth, such submission shall include a remediation plan to reduce 
operating and support costs or a certification by the Secretary 
concerned that such critical operating and support cost growth is 
necessary to meet national security requirements.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Covered system.--The term `covered system' shall have the 
    meaning given in section 2337 of this title.
        ``(2) Critical operating and support cost growth.--The term 
    `critical operating and support cost growth' means operating and 
    support cost growth--
            ``(A) of at least 25 percent more than the estimate 
        documented in the most recent independent cost estimate for the 
        covered system; or
            ``(B) of at least 50 percent more than the estimate 
        documented in the original Baseline Estimate (as defined in 
        section 2435(d) of this title) for the covered system.''.
    (d) Comptroller General Review.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall--
            (A) annually, select 10 covered systems for which a 
        sustainment review has been submitted under section 2441(d) of 
        title 10, United States Code; and
            (B) submit to the congressional defense committees an 
        assessment of the steps taken by Secretaries concerned to 
        quantify and address critical operating and support cost growth 
        with respect to such covered systems.
        (2) Contents.--Each assessment described in paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) an evaluation of--
                (i) the causes of critical operating and support cost 
            growth for each such covered system;
                (ii) the extent to which the Secretary concerned has 
            mitigated critical operating and support cost growth of 
            such covered system; and
                (iii) any other issues related to potential critical 
            operating and support cost growth the Comptroller General 
            determines appropriate; and
            (B) any recommendations, including steps the Secretaries 
        concerned could take to reduce critical operating and support 
        cost growth for covered systems and lessons learned to be 
        incorporated in covered system acquisitions.
        (3) Termination.--The requirement under this subsection shall 
    terminate on September 30, 2025.
        (4) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``covered 
    system'' and ``critical operating and support cost growth'' have 
    the meanings given, respectively, in section 2441 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
    (e) Report on Sustainment Planning Processes for Non-major Defense 
Acquisition Program Activities.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the process for ensuring that timely and robust 
sustainment planning processes are in place for all acquisition 
activities. The report shall include a discussion of--
        (1) sustainment planning processes for each--
            (A) acquisition program or project that is carried out 
        using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition 
        pathway under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note);
            (B) information technology and software program;
            (C) services contract, including each services contract for 
        information technologies and systems; and
            (D) acquisition activity other than major defense 
        acquisition programs (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, 
        United States Code), as determined by the Secretary of Defense;
        (2) methods to identify responsible individuals for sustainment 
    planning;
        (3) required elements of sustainment planning;
        (4) timing of sustainment planning activities in the 
    acquisition process;
        (5) measures and metrics to assess compliance with sustainment 
    plans; and
        (6) actions to continuously monitor, create incentives for, and 
    ensure compliance with sustainment plans.
    SEC. 803. DISCLOSURES FOR OFFERORS FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR 
      DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2339c. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major 
     defense acquisition program contracts
    ``(a) In General.--Any covered offeror seeking to be awarded a 
shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major defense 
acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and Conversion, 
Navy account shall disclose along with the offer and any subsequent 
revisions of the offer (including the final proposal revision offer) if 
any part of the planned contract performance will or is expected to 
include foreign government subsidized performance, foreign financing, 
foreign financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.
    ``(b) Requirements.--A disclosure required under subsection (a) 
shall be made in a form prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and 
shall include a specific description of the extent to which the planned 
contract performance will include, with or without contingencies, any 
foreign government subsidized performance, foreign financing, foreign 
financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.
    ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 5 days after 
awarding a contract described under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
the Navy shall notify the congressional defense committees and 
summarize the disclosure provided under such subsection.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means any 
    offeror that requires or may reasonably be expected to require, 
    during the period of performance on a shipbuilding construction 
    contract described in subsection (a), a method to mitigate or 
    negate foreign ownership under section 2004.34(f)(6) of title 32, 
    Code of Federal Regulations.
        ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term 
    `foreign government subsidized performance' means any financial 
    support, materiel, services, or guarantees of support, services, 
    supply, performance, or intellectual property concessions, that may 
    be provided to or for the covered offeror or the customer of the 
    offeror by a foreign government or entity effectively owned or 
    controlled by a foreign government, which may have the effect of 
    supplementing, supplying, servicing, or reducing the cost or price 
    of an end item, or supporting, financing in whole or in part, or 
    guaranteeing contract performance by the offeror.
        ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major 
    defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term in 
    section 2430 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 2339b the following new item:

``2339c. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major defense 
          acquisition program contracts.''.
    SEC. 804. IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR OPEN SYSTEMS APPROACHES.
    (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint All-
    Domain Command and Control cross-functional team and the Director 
    for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, shall 
    issue regulations and guidance applicable to the military 
    departments, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense Field 
    Activities (as such terms are defined, respectively, in section 101 
    of title 10, United States Code), and combatant commands, as 
    appropriate, to--
            (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access to and 
        utilization of modular system interfaces;
            (B) fully realize the intent of chapter 144B of title 10, 
        United States Code, by facilitating the implementation of 
        modular open system approaches across major defense acquisition 
        programs (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States 
        Code) and other relevant acquisition programs, including in the 
        acquisition and sustainment of weapon systems, platforms, and 
        components for which no common interface standard has been 
        established, to enable communication between such weapon 
        systems, platforms, and components; and
            (C) advance the efforts of the Department to generate 
        diverse and recomposable kill chains.
        (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include requirements that--
            (A) the program officer for each weapon system 
        characterizes, in the acquisition strategy required under 
        section 2431a of title 10, United States Code or in other 
        documentation, the desired modularity of the weapon system for 
        which the program officer is responsible, including--
                (i) identification of--

                    (I) the modular systems that comprise the weapon 
                system;
                    (II) the information that should be communicated 
                between individual modular systems (such as tracking 
                and targeting data or command and control 
                instructions); and
                    (III) the desired function of the communication 
                between modular systems (such as fire control 
                functions); and

                (ii) a default configuration specifying which modular 
            systems should communicate with other modular systems, 
            including modular systems of other weapon systems;
            (B) each relevant Department of Defense contract entered 
        into after the date on which the regulations and guidance 
        required under paragraph (1) are implemented includes 
        requirements for the delivery of modular system interfaces for 
        modular systems deemed relevant in the acquisition strategy or 
        documentation referred to in subparagraph (A), including--
                (i) software-defined interface syntax and properties, 
            specifically governing how values are validly passed and 
            received between major subsystems and components, in 
            machine-readable format;
                (ii) a machine-readable definition of the relationship 
            between the delivered interface and existing common 
            standards or interfaces available in the interface 
            repositories established pursuant to subsection (c); and
                (iii) documentation with functional descriptions of 
            software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic meaning of 
            interface elements, such as the function of a given 
            interface field;
            (C) the relevant program offices, including those 
        responsible for maintaining and upgrading legacy systems--
                (i) that have not characterized the desired modularity 
            of the systems nevertheless meet the requirements of 
            paragraph (2)(A), if the program officers make an effort, 
            to the extent practicable, to update the acquisition 
            strategies required under section 2431a of title 10, United 
            States Code, or to develop or update other relevant 
            documentation; and
                (ii) that have awarded contracts that do not include 
            the requirements specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph 
            (2) nevertheless acquire, to the extent practicable, the 
            items specified in clauses (i) through (iii) of such 
            subparagraph, either through contractual updates, separate 
            negotiations or contracts, or program management 
            mechanisms; and
            (D) the relevant program officers deliver modular system 
        interfaces and the associated documentation to at least one of 
        the repositories established pursuant to subsection (c).
        (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
            (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance required 
        under paragraph (1) shall apply to any program office 
        responsible for the prototyping, acquisition, or sustainment of 
        a new or existing weapon system.
            (B) Extension of scope.--Not earlier than 1 year before, 
        and not later than 2 years after the regulations and guidance 
        required under paragraph (1) are issued for weapon systems, the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may 
        extend such regulations and guidance to apply to software-based 
        non-weapon systems, including business systems and 
        cybersecurity systems.
        (4) Inclusion of components.--For the purposes of paragraph 
    (2)(A), each component that meets the following requirements shall 
    be treated as a modular system:
            (A) A component that is able to execute without requiring 
        coincident execution of other weapon systems or components and 
        can communicate across component boundaries and through 
        interfaces.
            (B) A component that can be separated from and recombined 
        with other weapon systems or components to achieve various 
        effects, missions, or capabilities.
            (C) A component that is covered by a unique contract line 
        item.
        (5) Machine-readable definition.--Where appropriate and 
    available, the requirement in paragraph (2)(B)(ii) for a machine-
    readable definition may be satisfied by using a covered technology.
    (b) Extension of Modular Open Systems Approach and Rights in 
Interface Software.--
        (1) Requirement for modular open system approach.--Section 
    2446a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``Other defense acquisition programs shall also be designed and 
        developed, to the maximum extent practicable, with a modular 
        open system approach to enable incremental development and 
        enhance competition, innovation, and interoperability.'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``major system 
                interfaces'' and all that follows and inserting 
                ``modular system interfaces between major systems, 
                major system components and modular systems;'';
                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``major 
                system interfaces'' and all that follows and inserting 
                the following: ``that relevant modular system 
                interfaces--

                ``(i) comply with, if available and suitable, widely 
            supported and consensus-based standards; or
                ``(ii) are delivered pursuant to the requirements 
            established in subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 804 of the 
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021, including the delivery of--

                    ``(I) software-defined interface syntax and 
                properties, specifically governing how values are 
                validly passed and received between major subsystems 
                and components, in machine-readable format;
                    ``(II) a machine-readable definition of the 
                relationship between the delivered interface and 
                existing common standards or interfaces available in 
                Department interface repositories; and
                    ``(III) documentation with functional descriptions 
                of software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic 
                meaning of interface elements, such as the function of 
                a given interface field;''; and
                    (III) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and 
                modular systems'' after ``severable major system 
                components'';

                (ii) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``well-defined 
            major system interfaces'' and inserting ``modular system 
            interfaces'';
                (iii) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
        ``(4) The term `modular system interface' means a shared 
    boundary between major systems, major system components, or modular 
    systems, defined by various physical, logical, and functional 
    characteristics, such as electrical, mechanical, fluidic, optical, 
    radio frequency, data, networking, or software elements.'';
                (iv) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (8) as 
            paragraphs (6) through (9), respectively; and
                (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
            paragraph:
        ``(5) The term `modular system' refers to a weapon system or 
    weapon system component that--
            ``(A) is able to execute without requiring coincident 
        execution of other specific weapon systems or components;
            ``(B) can communicate across component boundaries and 
        through interfaces; and
            ``(C) functions as a module that can be separated, 
        recombined, and connected with other weapon systems or weapon 
        system components in order to achieve various effects, 
        missions, or capabilities.''.
        (2) Rights in technical data.--
            (A) In general.--Section 2320 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)(2), by amending subparagraph (G) 
            to read as follows:
        ``(G) Modular system interfaces developed exclusively at 
    private expense or with mixed funding.--Notwithstanding 
    subparagraphs (B) and (E), the United States shall have government 
    purpose rights in technical data pertaining to a modular system 
    interface developed exclusively at private expense or in part with 
    Federal funds and in part at private expense and used in a modular 
    open system approach pursuant to section 2446a of this title, 
    except in any case in which the Secretary of Defense determines 
    that negotiation of different rights in such technical data would 
    be in the best interest of the United States. Such modular system 
    interface shall be identified in the contract solicitation and the 
    contract. For technical data pertaining to a modular system 
    interface developed exclusively at private expense for which the 
    United States asserts government purpose rights, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall negotiate with the contractor the appropriate and 
    reasonable compensation for such technical data.''; and
                (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``, `major system 
            interface''' and inserting ``, `modular system 
            interface'''.
            (B) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        update the regulations required by section 2320(a)(1) of title 
        10, United States Code, to reflect the amendments made by this 
        paragraph.
    (c) Interface Repositories.--
        (1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
            (A) direct the Secretaries concerned and the heads of other 
        appropriate Department of Defense components to establish and 
        maintain repositories for interfaces, syntax and properties, 
        documentation, and communication implementations delivered 
        pursuant to the requirements established under subsection 
        (a)(2)(B);
            (B) establish and maintain a comprehensive index of 
        interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and 
        communication implementations delivered pursuant to the 
        requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and 
        maintained in the repositories required under subparagraph (A); 
        and
            (C) if practicable, establish and maintain an alternate 
        reference repository of interfaces, syntax and properties, 
        documentation, and communication implementations delivered 
        pursuant to the requirements established under subsection 
        (a)(2)(B).
        (2) Distribution of interfaces.--
            (A) In general.--Consistent with the requirements of 
        section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in 
        coordination with the Director of the Defense Standardization 
        Program Office, use the index and repositories established 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) to provide access to interfaces and 
        relevant documentation to authorized Federal Government and 
        non-Governmental entities.
            (B) Non-government recipient use limits.--A non-
        Governmental entity that receives access under subparagraph (A) 
        may not further release, disclose, or use such data except as 
        authorized.
    (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation.--
        (1) Demonstration and assessment.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director for Command, Control, 
        Communications, and Computers/Cyber and the Chief Information 
        Officer of the Department of Defense, acting through the Joint 
        All-Domain Command and Control cross-functional team, shall 
        conduct demonstrations and complete an assessment of the 
        technologies developed under the System of Systems Integration 
        Technology and Experimentation program of the Defense Advanced 
        Research Projects Agency, including a covered technology, and 
        the applicability of any such technologies to the Joint All-
        Domain Command and Control architecture.
            (B) Coverage.--The demonstrations and assessment required 
        under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                (i) at least three demonstrations of the use of a 
            covered technology to create, under constrained schedules 
            and budgets, novel kill chains involving previously 
            incompatible weapon systems, sensors, and command, control, 
            and communication systems from multiple military services 
            in cooperation with United States Indo-Pacific Command or 
            United States European Command;
                (ii) an evaluation as to whether the communications 
            enabled via a covered technology are sufficient for 
            military missions and whether such technology results in 
            any substantial performance loss in communication between 
            systems, major subsystems, and major components;
                (iii) an evaluation as to whether a covered technology 
            obviates the need to develop, impose, and maintain strict 
            adherence to common communication and interface standards 
            for weapon systems;
                (iv) the appropriate roles and responsibilities of the 
            Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the 
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
            the heads of the combatant commands, the Secretaries 
            concerned, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, 
            and the defense industrial base in using and maintaining a 
            covered technology to generate diverse and recomposable 
            kill chains as part of the Joint All-Domain Command and 
            Control architecture;
                (v) for at least one of the demonstrations conducted 
            under clause (i), demonstration of the use of technology 
            developed under the High-Assurance Cyber Military Systems 
            program of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to 
            secure legacy weapon systems and command and control 
            capabilities while facilitating interoperability;
                (vi) an evaluation of how the technology referred to in 
            clause (v) and covered technology should be used to improve 
            cybersecurity and interoperability across critical weapon 
            systems and command and control capabilities across the 
            joint forces; and
                (vii) coordination with the program manager for the 
            Time Sensitive Targeting Defeat program under the Under 
            Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the 
            Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
        (2) Chief information officer assessment.--
            (A) In general.--The Chief Information Officer for the 
        Department of Defense, in coordination with the Principal Cyber 
        Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security Agency, 
        shall assess the technologies developed under the System of 
        Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation program of 
        the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, including the 
        covered technology, and applicability of such technology to the 
        business systems and cybersecurity tools of the Department.
            (B) Coverage.--The assessment required under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include--
                (i) an evaluation as to how the technologies referred 
            to in such subparagraph could be used in conjunction with 
            or instead of existing cybersecurity standards, frameworks, 
            and technologies designed to enable communication between, 
            and coordination of, cybersecurity tools;
                (ii) as appropriate, demonstrations by the Chief 
            Information Office of the use of such technologies in 
            enabling communication between, and coordination of, 
            previously incompatible cybersecurity tools; and
                (iii) as appropriate, demonstrations of the use of such 
            technologies in enabling communication between previously 
            incompatible business systems.
        (3) Sustainment of certain engineering resources and 
    capabilities.--During the period the demonstrations and assessments 
    required under this subsection are conducted, and thereafter to the 
    extent required to execute the activities directed by the Joint 
    All-Domain Command and Control cross-functional team, the Joint 
    All-Domain Command and Control cross-functional team shall sustain 
    the System of Systems Technology Integration Tool Chain for 
    Heterogeneous Electronic Systems engineering resources and 
    capabilities developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
    Agency.
        (4) Transfer of responsibility.--Not earlier than 1 year 
    before, and not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment 
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may transfer responsibility 
    for maintaining the engineering resources and capabilities 
    described in paragraph (3) to a different organization within the 
    Department.
    (e) Open Standards.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as 
requiring, preventing, or interfering with the use or application of 
any given communication standard or interface. The communication 
described in subsection (a)(2)(A) may be accomplished by using existing 
open standards, by the creation and use of new open standards, or 
through other approaches, provided that such standards meet the 
requirements of subsection (a)(2)(B).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered technology'' means the domain-specific 
    programming language for interface field transformations and its 
    associated compilation toolchain (commonly known as the ``System of 
    Systems Technology Integration ToolChain for Heterogeneous 
    Electronic Systems'') developed under the Defense Advanced Research 
    Projects Agency System of Systems Integration Technology and 
    Experimentation program, or any other technology that is 
    functionally equivalent.
        (2) The term ``desired modularity'' means the desired degree to 
    which weapon systems, components within a weapon system, and 
    components across weapon systems can function as modules that can 
    communicate across component boundaries and through interfaces and 
    can be separated and recombined to achieve various effects, 
    missions, or capabilities, as determined by the program officer for 
    such weapon system.
        (3) The term ``machine-readable format'' means a format that 
    can be easily processed by a computer without human intervention.
        (4) The terms ``major system'', ``major system component'', 
    ``modular open system approach'', ``modular system'', ``modular 
    system interface'', and ``weapon system'' have the meanings given 
    such terms, respectively, in section 2446a of title 10, United 
    States Code.
    SEC. 805. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE 
      TIER ACQUISITION PROGRAM.
    Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination 
of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a 
notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
        ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such 
    acquisition program;
        ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such 
    contract; and
        ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination of 
    such acquisition program.''.
    SEC. 806. DEFINITION OF MATERIAL WEAKNESS FOR CONTRACTOR BUSINESS 
      SYSTEMS.
    Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it 
    appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
        (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
        (3) by amending subsection (g)(4) to read as follows:
        ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or 
    combination of deficiencies in the internal control over 
    information in contractor business systems, such that there is a 
    reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of such 
    information will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a 
    timely basis. For purposes of this paragraph, a reasonable 
    possibility exists when the likelihood of an event occurring--
            ``(A) is probable; or
            ``(B) is more than remote but less than likely.''.
    SEC. 807. SPACE SYSTEM ACQUISITION AND THE ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION 
      FRAMEWORK.
    (a) Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs.--
Before implementing the application of the adaptive acquisition 
framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway described in 
subsection (c), there shall be within the Department of the Air Force 
an individual serving as the Service Acquisition Executive of the 
Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and Programs as required 
under section 957 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1566; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).
    (b) Milestone Decision Authority for United States Space Force.--
        (1) Program executive officer.--The Service Acquisition 
    Executive for Space Systems and Programs of the United States Space 
    Force may further delegate authority to an appropriate program 
    executive officer to serve as the milestone decision authority for 
    major defense acquisition programs of the United States Space 
    Force.
        (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer assigned 
    under paragraph (1) may further delegate authority over major 
    systems to an appropriate program manager.
    (c) Adaptive Acquisition Framework Application to Space 
Acquisition.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
    actions necessary to ensure the adaptive acquisition framework (as 
    described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02, ``Operation 
    of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework'') includes one or more 
    pathways specifically tailored for Space Systems Acquisition in 
    order to achieve faster acquisition, improve synchronization and 
    more rapid fielding of critical end-to-end capabilities (including 
    by using new commercial capabilities and services), while 
    maintaining accountability for effective programs that are 
    delivered on time and on budget.
        (2) Goal.--The goal of the application of the adaptive 
    acquisition framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway shall 
    be to quickly and effectively acquire end-to-end space warfighting 
    capabilities needed to address the requirements of the national 
    defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g) of title 10, 
    United States Code).
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the application of the adaptive acquisition framework to 
    any Space Systems Acquisition pathway established under subsection 
    (a) that includes the following:
            (A) Proposed United States Space Force budget line items 
        for fiscal year 2022, including--
                (i) a comparison with budget line items for any major 
            defense acquisition programs, middle tier acquisition 
            programs, covered software programs, and major systems of 
            the United States Space Force for three previous fiscal 
            years;
                (ii) existing and recommended measures to ensure 
            sufficient transparency and accountability related to the 
            performance of the Space Systems Acquisition pathway; and
                (iii) proposed mechanisms to enable insight into the 
            funding prioritization process and significant funding 
            changes, including the independent cost estimate basis and 
            full funding considerations for any major defense 
            acquisition programs, middle tier acquisition programs, 
            covered software programs, and major systems procured by 
            the United States Space Force.
            (B) Proposed revised, flexible, and streamlined options for 
        joint requirements validation in order to be more responsive 
        and innovative, while ensuring the ability of the Joint Chiefs 
        of Staff to ensure top-level system requirements are properly 
        prioritized to address joint-warfighting needs.
            (C) A list of acquisition programs of the United States 
        Space Force for which multiyear contracting authority under 
        sections 2306b or 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is 
        recommended.
            (D) A list of space systems acquisition programs for which 
        alternative acquisition pathways may be used.
            (E) Policies or procedures for potential new pathways in 
        the application of the adaptive acquisition framework to a 
        Space Systems Acquisition with specific acquisition key 
        decision points and reporting requirements for development, 
        fielding, and sustainment activities that meet the requirements 
        of the adaptive acquisition framework.
            (F) An analysis of the need for updated determination 
        authority for procurement of useable end items that are not 
        weapon systems.
            (G) Policies and a governance structure, for both the 
        Office of the Secretary of Defense and each military 
        department, for a separate United States Space Force budget 
        topline, corporate process, and portfolio management process.
            (H) An analysis of the risks and benefits of the delegation 
        of the authority of the head of contracting activity authority 
        to the Chief of Space Operations in a manner that would not 
        expand the operations of the United States Space Force.
        (2) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 60 days after 
    the submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
    Comptroller General of the United States shall review such report 
    and submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis and 
    recommendations based on such report.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered software program.--The term ``covered software 
    program'' means an acquisition program or project that is carried 
    out using the software acquisition pathway established under 
    section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a 
    note).
        (2) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major 
    defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 2430 
    of title 10, United States Code.
        (3) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the meaning 
    given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
        (4) Middle tier acquisition program.--The term ``middle tier 
    acquisition program'' means an acquisition program or project that 
    is carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping 
    acquisition pathway under section 804 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
    U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (5) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone 
    decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of 
    title 10, United States Code.
        (6) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms 
    ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the 
    meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of title 
    10, United States Code.
    SEC. 808. ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT 
      ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
    (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall delegate to the 
Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center the acquisition 
authority to exercise the functions of a head of an agency (as defined 
in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code) with respect to 
appropriate acquisition activities of the Center.
    (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
        (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an 
    acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the supervision 
    of appropriate acquisition activities under subsection (a). Subject 
    to the authority, direction, and control of the Director of the 
    Center, the acquisition executive shall have the authority--
            (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with any element of 
        the Department of Defense to carry out the acquisition of 
        technologies, services, and capabilities developed or 
        identified by the Center;
            (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies, services, 
        and capabilities to support the mission of the Center;
            (C) to represent the Center in discussions with the 
        Secretaries concerned regarding acquisition programs relating 
        to such appropriate acquisition activities for which the Center 
        is involved; and
            (D) to work with the Secretaries concerned to ensure that 
        the Center is appropriately represented in any joint working 
        group or integrated product team regarding acquisition programs 
        relating to such appropriate activities for which the Center is 
        involved.
        (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition 
    executive of the Center shall be--
            (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly delivering 
        capabilities to meet validated requirements;
            (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of acquisition; and
            (C) included on the distribution list for acquisition 
        directives and instructions of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the 
    Center with at least 10 full-time employees to support the Director 
    in carrying out the requirements of this section, including 
    personnel with experience in--
            (A) acquisition practices and processes;
            (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development 
        System process;
            (C) program management;
            (D) software development and systems engineering; and
            (E) cost analysis.
        (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this 
    subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel of 
    the Department of Defense.
    (d) Funding.--In exercising the acquisition authority granted in 
subsection (a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than 
$75,000,000 out of the funds made available in each of fiscal years 
2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support 
appropriate acquisition activities carried out under this section.
    (e) Implementation Plan and Demonstration Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense--
            (A) may use the acquisition authority granted under 
        subsection (a) on or after 30 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees a 
        plan for implementation of such authority; and
            (B) by March 15, 2022, shall provide a demonstration of 
        operational capability delivered under such authority.
        (2) Implementation plan.--The plan shall include the following:
            (A) Description of the types of activities to be undertaken 
        using the acquisition authority provided under subsection (a).
            (B) Plan for the negotiation and approval of any such 
        memorandum of agreement with an element of the Department of 
        Defense to support Center missions and transition of artificial 
        intelligence capabilities into appropriate acquisition programs 
        or into operational use.
            (C) Plan for oversight of the position of acquisition 
        executive established in subsection (b).
            (D) Assessment of the acquisition workforce, tools, and 
        infrastructure needs of the Center to support the authority 
        under subsection (a) until September 30, 2025.
            (E) Other matters as appropriate.
        (3) Demonstration.--The capability demonstration shall include 
    a description of how the acquisition authority enabled the 
    capability, how requirements were established and agreed upon, how 
    testing was conducted, and how the capability was transitioned to 
    the user, as well as any other matters deemed appropriate by the 
    Center.
        (4) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to 
    submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the 
    requirements under section 260 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1293).
    (f) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not 
exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any 
new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract 
entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of 
such contract.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given the term 
    ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' in section 260(c) of 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1294).
        (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
    Center.
        (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element described 
    under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.
        (5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' has 
    the meaning given in section 101(9) of title 10, United States 
    Code.
    SEC. 809. ASSESSMENTS OF THE PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING CAPABILITY 
      REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the individual 
appointed under section 2361a(c) of title 10, United States Code, (in 
this section referred to as the ``Director'') shall each--
        (1) conduct an assessment of the processes for developing and 
    approving capability requirements for the acquisition programs of 
    the Department of Defense and each military department; and
        (2) develop recommendations for reforming such process to 
    improve the agility and timeliness of such process.
    (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the--
            (A) adherence of the capability requirements development 
        and approval processes to statute, regulations, policies, and 
        directives;
            (B) alignment and standardization of the capability 
        requirements development, acquisition, and budget processes;
            (C) technical feasibility of each approved capability 
        requirement;
            (D) training and development of the workforce in capability 
        requirements development and evaluation;
            (E) ability of the process for developing capability 
        requirements to address the urgent needs of the Department of 
        Defense;
            (F) capacity to review changes in capability requirements 
        for programs of record;
            (G) validation of decisions made to approve capability 
        requirements and the alignment of each such decision to the 
        national defense strategy required under section 113(g) of 
        title 10, United States Code;
            (H) extent to which portfolio management techniques are 
        used in the process for developing capability requirements to 
        coordinate decisions and avoid duplication of capabilities 
        across acquisition programs; and
            (I) implementation by each military department of 
        Comptroller General of the United States recommendations 
        pertaining to the process for developing and approving 
        capability requirements.
        (2) A comprehensive analysis of the circumstances and factors 
    contributing to the length of time between the start of a 
    Capabilities-Based Assessment and the date the Joint Requirements 
    Oversight Council approves the related Capability Development 
    Document.
        (3) Identification and comparison of best practices in the 
    private sector and the public sector for the development and 
    approval of capability requirements.
        (4) Any additional matters that the Secretary or Director 
    determine appropriate.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Assessment by secretary.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the assessment conducted by the Secretary 
    under subsection (a), including--
            (A) a description of such assessment;
            (B) the results of such assessment, including the analysis 
        described in subsection (b)(2);
            (C) a plan to reduce, when appropriate, the length of time 
        between the start of a Capabilities-Based Assessment and the 
        date the Joint Requirements Oversight Council approves the 
        related Capability Development Document; and
            (D) any additional recommendations for legislation, 
        regulations, or policies that the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
        (2) Assessment by director.--
            (A) Report to secretary.--Not later than November 30, 2021, 
        the Director shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report 
        on the assessment conducted by the Director pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (B) Report to congress.--Not later than January 1, 2022, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees the report described in subparagraph (A) 
        together with such comments as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate, including--
                (i) a description and the results of the assessment 
            conducted pursuant to subsection (a)(2);
                (ii) recommendations on how the Department of Defense 
            can improve the efficiency of developing and approving 
            capability requirements; and
                (iii) any additional recommendations for legislation, 
            regulations, or policies that the Secretary determines 
            appropriate.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

    SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United 
    States Code, as amended by section 551 of this Act, is further 
    amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
        ``(viii) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary that 
    guides how the Department will prioritize and integrate activities 
    relating to sustainment of major defense acquisition programs, core 
    logistics capabilities (as described under section 2464 of this 
    title), commercial logistics capabilities, and the national 
    technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of this 
    title).
        ``(ix) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary that 
    guides how the Department will specifically address contested 
    logistics, including major investments for related infrastructure, 
    logistics-related authorities, force posture, related emergent 
    technology and advanced computing capabilities, operational 
    resilience, and operational energy, over the following five-year 
    period to support such strategy.''.
        (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for acquisition 
    and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition and 
    sustainment relating to--
            ``(A) defense acquisition programs;
            ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described under 
        section 2464 of this title); and
            ``(C) the national technology and industrial base (as 
        defined in section 2500 of this title).''.
        (3) Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry out 
    the requirements of this subsection.
    (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under 
subsection (a)(3).
    SEC. 812. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF 
      ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.
    Section 1706 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``and each major automated information system program'' and 
        inserting ``(as defined in section 2430 of this title), each 
        acquisition program that is estimated by the Secretary of 
        Defense to require an eventual total expenditure greater than 
        the amount described in section 2430(a)(1)(B) of this title, 
        and any other acquisition program identified by the 
        Secretary''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(14) Program lead software.''; and
        (2) by striking subsection (c).
    SEC. 813. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF 
      ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED INITIATIVES.
    Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of 
the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy, 
and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller 
General, and the potential''.
    SEC. 814. COST OR PRICING DATA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.
    (a) Cost or Pricing Data.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
        ``contract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed 
        $2,000,000.'';
            (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
        ``section and the price of the subcontract is expected to 
        exceed $2,000,000.''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract if'' and 
        all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
        ``subcontract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed 
        $2,000,000.''.
        (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
    shall apply to any contract, or modification or change to a 
    contract, entered into on or after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
    Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
    departments, shall provide to the congressional defense committees 
    a report analyzing the impact, including any benefits to the 
    Federal Government, of the amendments made by this section.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following elements:
            (A) Data to illustrate any efficiencies achieved, costs 
        avoided, and acquisition timelines improved.
            (B) Analysis of associated costs to the Federal Government, 
        if any.
            (C) Analysis of underlying causes or factors that limited 
        the benefits described in subparagraph (A).
            (D) Other matters the Secretary deems appropriate.
        (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be in 
    an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 815. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.
    Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific payment 
    date is not established by contract''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that 
    follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' and inserting ``if 
    the prime contractor agrees or proposes''.
    SEC. 816. DOCUMENTATION PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM 
      DETERMINATIONS.
    Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Determinations Regarding the Commercial Nature of Products or 
Services.--
        ``(1) In general.--In making a determination whether a 
    particular product or service offered by a contractor meets the 
    definition of a commercial product or commercial service, a 
    contracting officer of the Department of Defense may--
            ``(A) request support from the Director of the Defense 
        Contract Management Agency, the Director of the Defense 
        Contract Audit Agency, or other appropriate experts in the 
        Department to make a determination whether a product or service 
        is a commercial product or commercial service; and
            ``(B) consider the views of appropriate public and private 
        sector entities.
        ``(2) Memorandum.--Within 30 days after a contract award, the 
    contracting officer shall, consistent with the policies and 
    regulations of the Department, submit a written memorandum 
    summarizing the determination referred to in paragraph (1), 
    including a detailed justification for such determination.''.
    SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION TO 
      SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN ARTICLES.
    Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--(1) Subsection (a) does not 
apply to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. A proposed 
procurement of an item in an amount greater than $150,000 may not be 
divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order 
to qualify for this exception.
    ``(2) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five, 
the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this 
subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such 
adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary 
publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.''.
    SEC. 818. REPEAL OF PROGRAM FOR QUALIFIED APPRENTICES FOR MILITARY 
      CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by striking the item relating to section 2870.
        (2) Repeal.--Section 865 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1523) is 
    repealed.
    SEC. 819. MODIFICATIONS TO MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN 
      OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.
    (a) Assessment of FOCI.--Subparagraph (A) of section 847(b)(2) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new clause:
            ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require reports 
        and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of covered 
        contractors or subcontractors in order to assess compliance 
        with the requirements of this section.''.
    (b) Contract Requirements, Administration, and Oversight Relating 
to Foci.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended--
        (1) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
        (2) by inserting after clause (iii) the following new clause:
                ``(iv) Procedures for appropriately responding to 
            changes in covered contractor or subcontractor beneficial 
            ownership status based on changes in disclosures of their 
            beneficial ownership and whether they are under FOCI and 
            the reports and examinations required by subparagraph 
            (A)(v).''.
    (c) Timelines and Milestones for Implementation.--
        (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
    committees a plan and schedule for implementation of the 
    requirements of section 847 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 
    U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section, including--
            (A) a timeline for issuance of regulations, development of 
        training for appropriate officials, and development of systems 
        for reporting of beneficial ownership and FOCI by covered 
        contractors or subcontractors;
            (B) the designation of officials and organizations 
        responsible for such implementation; and
            (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing the plan 
        and schedule.
        (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance, training, 
    and policies.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall revise relevant directives, guidance, training, and 
    policies, including revising the Department of Defense Supplement 
    to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, to fully implement the 
    requirements of such section 847.
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term ``beneficial 
    ownership'', ``FOCI'', and ``covered contractors or 
    subcontractors'' have the meanings given, respectively, in section 
    847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note).
    (d) Technical Amendments.--Section 847 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section, is further 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contractors and 
        subcontractors'' and inserting ``covered contractors or 
        subcontractors''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``covered contractors and 
            subcontractors'' each place it appears and inserting 
            ``covered contractors or subcontractors'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``a 
            contractor or subcontractor'' and inserting ``such a 
            covered contractor or subcontractor''; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``section 
            831(c)'' and inserting ``section 2509(c) of title 10, 
            United States Code''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)(A) and 
    (b)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``subsections (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(C)''.
    SEC. 820. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.
    Section 836(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) was entered into--
            ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of contracts not 
        described in subparagraph (B), at least 7 fiscal years before 
        the current fiscal year; and
            ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of contracts for 
        military construction (as defined in section 2801 of title 10, 
        United States Code) or shipbuilding, at least 10 fiscal years 
        before the current fiscal year;''; and
        (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) the performance or delivery has been completed at least 4 
    years before the current fiscal year; and''.
    SEC. 821. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION 
      FACTOR FOR EMPLOYING OR SUBCONTRACTING WITH MEMBERS OF THE 
      SELECTED RESERVE.
    Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (b); and
        (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

       Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    SEC. 831. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF 
      INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development'' and 
    inserting ``development and demonstration'';
        (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of advanced 
    component development, prototype,'' and inserting ``development and 
    demonstration''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
procedures to collect and analyze information on the use and benefits 
of the authority under this section and related impacts on performance, 
affordability, and capability delivery.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 2302e and inserting the following new item:

``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of initial 
          or additional prototype units.''.
    SEC. 832. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS FOR 
      INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.
    Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by 
striking ``October 1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2022''.
    SEC. 833. LISTING OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall maintain on the single Government-wide 
point of entry described under section 1708 of title 41, United States 
Code, a list of the consortia used by the Secretary to announce or 
otherwise make available opportunities to enter into a transaction 
under the authority of section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or 
a transaction for a prototype project under section 2371b of such 
title.
    SEC. 834. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF CONSUMPTION-BASED SOLUTIONS 
      TO ADDRESS SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE WARFIGHTING CAPABILITY.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense is authorized to establish a pilot program to 
explore the use of consumption-based solutions to address software-
intensive warfighting capability.
    (b) Selection of Initiatives.--Each Secretary of a military 
department and each commander of a combatant command with acquisition 
authority shall propose for selection by the Secretary of Defense for 
the pilot program at least one and not more than three initiatives that 
are well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions, to include 
addressing software-intensive warfighting capability. The initiatives 
may be new or existing programs of record, and may include applications 
that--
        (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
        (2) secure warfighter networks, including multilevel security;
        (3) swiftly transport information across various networks and 
    network modalities;
        (4) enable joint all-domain operational concepts, including in 
    a contested environment; or
        (5) advance military capabilities and effectiveness.
    (c) Requirements.--A contract or other agreement for consumption-
based solutions entered into under the pilot program shall require--
        (1) the effectiveness of the solution to be measurable at 
    regular intervals customary for the type of solution provided under 
    contract or other agreement; and
        (2) that the awardee notify the Secretary of Defense when 
    consumption under the contract or other agreement reaches 75 
    percent and 90 percent of the funded amount, respectively, of the 
    contract or other agreement.
    (d) Exemption.--A modification to a contract or other agreement 
entered into under this section to add new features or capabilities in 
an amount less than or equal to 25 percent of the total value of such 
contract or other agreement shall be exempt from the requirements of 
full and open competition (as defined in section 2302 of title 10, 
United States Code).
    (e) Duration.--The duration of a contract or other agreement 
entered into under this section may not exceed three years.
    (f) Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot Program.--The Director of 
Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall continuously monitor and 
evaluate the pilot program, including by collecting data on cost, 
schedule, and performance from the program office, the user community, 
and the awardees involved in the program.
    (g) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on initiatives selected for the pilot program, roles, and 
    responsibilities for implementing the program, and the monitoring 
    and evaluation approach that will be used for the program.
        (2) Progress report.--Not later than October 15, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the progress of the initiatives selected for 
    the pilot program.
        (3) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the cost, schedule, 
    and performance outcomes of the initiatives carried out under the 
    pilot program. The report shall also include lessons learned about 
    the use of consumption-based solutions for software-intensive 
    capabilities and any recommendations for statutory or regulatory 
    changes to facilitate the use of such solutions.
    (h) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, the term 
``consumption-based solution'' means any combination of software, 
hardware or equipment, and labor or services that provides a seamless 
capability that is metered and billed based on actual usage and 
predetermined pricing per resource unit, and includes the ability to 
rapidly scale capacity up or down.
    SEC. 835. BALANCING SECURITY AND INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 
      AND ACQUISITION.
    (a) Requirements for Solicitations of Commercial and Developmental 
Solutions.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Defense, shall develop requirements for appropriate 
software security criteria to be included in solicitations for 
commercial and developmental solutions and the evaluation of bids 
submitted in response to such solicitations, including a delineation of 
what processes were or will be used for a secure software development 
life cycle. Such requirements shall include--
        (1) establishment and enforcement of secure coding practices;
        (2) management of supply chain risks and third-party software 
    sources and component risks;
        (3) security of the software development environment;
        (4) secure deployment, configuration, and installation 
    processes; and
        (5) an associated vulnerability management plan and 
    identification of tools that will be applied to achieve an 
    appropriate level of security.
    (b) Security Review of Code.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop--
        (1) procedures for the security review of code; and
        (2) other procedures necessary to fully implement the pilot 
    program required under section 875 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
    U.S.C. 2223 note).
    (c) Coordination With Cybersecurity Acquisition Policy Efforts.--
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall 
develop the requirements and procedures described under subsections (a) 
and (b) in coordination with the efforts of the Department of Defense 
to develop new cybersecurity and program protection policies and 
guidance that are focused on cybersecurity in the context of 
acquisition and program management and on safeguarding information.
    SEC. 836. DIGITAL MODERNIZATION OF ANALYTICAL AND DECISION-SUPPORT 
      PROCESSES FOR MANAGING AND OVERSEEING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
      ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
    (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capabilities.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall iteratively 
    develop and integrate advanced digital data management and 
    analytics capabilities, consistent with private sector best 
    practices, that--
            (A) integrate all aspects of the defense acquisition 
        system, including the development of capability requirements, 
        research, design, development, testing, evaluation, 
        acquisition, management, operations, and sustainment of 
        systems;
            (B) facilitate the management and analysis of all relevant 
        data generated during the development of capability 
        requirements, research, design, development, testing, 
        evaluation, acquisition, operations, and sustainment of 
        systems;
            (C) enable the use of such data to inform further 
        development, acquisition, management and oversight of such 
        systems, including portfolio management; and
            (D) include software capabilities to collect, transport, 
        organize, manage, make available, and analyze relevant data 
        throughout the life cycle of defense acquisition programs, 
        including any data needed to support individual and portfolio 
        management of acquisition programs.
        (2) Requirements.--The capabilities developed under paragraph 
    (1) shall--
            (A) be accessible to, and useable by, individuals 
        throughout the Department of Defense who have responsibilities 
        relating to activities described in clauses (A) through (C) of 
        paragraph (1);
            (B) enable the development, use, curation, and maintenance 
        of original form and real-time digital systems by--
                (i) ensuring shared access to data within the 
            Department;
                (ii) supplying data to digital engineering models for 
            use in the defense acquisition, sustainment, and portfolio 
            management processes; and
                (iii) supplying data to testing infrastructure and 
            software to support automated approaches for testing, 
            evaluation, and deployment throughout the defense 
            acquisition, sustainment, and portfolio management 
            processes; and
            (C) feature--
                (i) improved data management and sharing processes;
                (ii) timely, high-quality, transparent, and actionable 
            analyses; and
                (iii) analytical models and simulations.
        (3) Enabling data infrastructure, tools, and processes.--In 
    developing the capability required under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) move supporting processes and the data associated with 
        such processes from analog to digital format, including 
        planning and reporting processes;
            (B) make new and legacy data more accessible to, and usable 
        by, appropriate employees and contractors (at any tier) of the 
        Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces, 
        including through migration of program and other documentation 
        into digital formats;
            (C) modernize the query, collection, storage, retrieval, 
        reporting, and analysis capabilities for stakeholders within 
        the Department, including research entities, Program Management 
        Offices, analytic organizations, oversight staff, and decision 
        makers;
            (D) automate data collection and storage to minimize or 
        eliminate manual data entry or manual reporting;
            (E) enable employees and other appropriate users to access 
        data from all relevant data sources, including through--
                (i) streamlining data access privileges;
                (ii) sharing of appropriate data between and among 
            Federal Government and contractor information systems; and
                (iii) enabling timely and continuous data collection 
            and sharing from all appropriate personnel, including 
            contractors;
            (F) modernize existing enterprise information systems to 
        enable interoperability consistent with technical best 
        practices; and
            (G) provide capabilities and platforms to enable continuous 
        development and integration of software using public and 
        private sector best practices.
    (b) Portfolio Management.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
capabilities for robust, effective, and data-driven portfolio 
management described in subsection (a)(1)(C), using the capability 
established in this section, to improve the Department of Defense-wide 
assessment, management, and optimization of the investments in weapon 
systems of the Department, including through consolidation of duplicate 
or similar weapon system programs.
    (c) Demonstration Activities.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
    activities to demonstrate the capability required under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Activity selection.--Not later than July 15, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall select decision support processes and 
    individual acquisition programs to participate in the demonstration 
    activities under paragraph (1), including--
            (A) decision support processes, including--
                (i) portfolio management as described in subsection 
            (b);
                (ii) one or more acquisition data management test 
            cases; and
                (iii) one or more development and test modeling and 
            simulation test cases to demonstrate the ability to collect 
            data from tests and operations in the field, and feed the 
            data back into models and simulations for better software 
            development and testing;
            (B) individual acquisition programs representing--
                (i) one or more defense business systems;
                (ii) one or more command and control systems;
                (iii) one or more middle tier of acquisition programs;
                (iv) programs featuring a cost-plus contract type, and 
            a fixed-price contract type, and a transaction authorized 
            under section 2371 or 2371b of title 10, United States 
            Code; and
                (v) at least one program in each military department.
        (3) Execution of demonstration activities.--As part of the 
    demonstration activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
            (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses the risks 
        and benefits of the digital management and analytics capability 
        used in each of the programs participating in the demonstration 
        activities relative to the traditional data collection, 
        reporting, exposing, and analysis approaches of the Department;
            (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy for each 
        of the programs participating in the demonstration activities 
        is best aligned to meet the goals of the program; and
            (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to support 
        any new policies and guidance implemented in connection with 
        the demonstration activities, including any policies and 
        guidance implemented after the completion of such activities.
    (d) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than March 15, 2022, 
based on the results of the demonstration activities carried out under 
subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies 
and guidance to--
        (1) promote the use of digital data management and analytics 
    capabilities; and
        (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating to 
    such capabilities.
    (e) Steering Committee.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
    steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out 
    subsections (a) through (c).
        (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of 
    the following members or their designees:
            (A) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (B) The Chief Information Officer.
            (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
            (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering.
            (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (F) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
            (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
            (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources, and 
        Assessment of the Joint Staff.
            (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
            (J) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as 
        the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (f) Independent Assessments.--
        (1) Initial assessment.--
            (A) In general.--The Defense Innovation Board, in 
        consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall conduct an 
        independent assessment and cost-benefits analysis to identify 
        recommended approaches for the implementation of subsections 
        (a) through (c).
            (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include the following:
                (i) A plan for the development and implementation of 
            the capabilities required under subsection (a), including a 
            plan for any procurement that may be required as part of 
            such development and implementation.
                (ii) An independent cost assessment of the total 
            estimated cost of developing and implementing the 
            capability, as well as an assessment of any potential cost 
            savings.
                (iii) An independent estimate of the schedule for the 
            development approach, and order of priorities for 
            implementation of the capability, including a reasonable 
            estimate of the dates on which the capability can be 
            expected to achieve initial operational capability and full 
            operational capability, respectively.
                (iv) A recommendation identifying the office or other 
            organization of the Department of Defense that would be 
            most appropriate to manage and execute the capability.
            (C) Report.--Not later than July 15, 2021, the Defense 
        Innovation Board, in consultation with the Defense Digital 
        Service, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the findings of 
        the assessment under subparagraph (A), including the findings 
        of the assessment with respect to each element specified in 
        subparagraph (B).
        (2) Second assessment.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2023, the Defense 
        Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly 
        complete an independent assessment of the progress of the 
        Secretary in implementing subsections (a) through (c). The 
        Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Defense Innovation 
        Board and the Defense Science Board have access to the 
        resources, data, and information necessary to complete the 
        assessment.
            (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the assessment under subparagraph (A) is 
        completed, the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science 
        Board shall jointly provide to the congressional defense 
        committees--
                (i) a report summarizing the assessment; and
                (ii) a briefing on the findings of the assessment.
    (g) Demonstrations and Briefing.--
        (1) Demonstration of implementation.--Not later than October 
    20, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a demonstration and briefing on 
    the progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections (a) 
    through (c). The briefing shall include an explanation of how the 
    results of the demonstration activities carried out under 
    subsection (c) will be incorporated into the policy and guidance 
    required under subsection (d), particularly the policy and guidance 
    of the members of the steering committee established under 
    subsection (e).
        (2) Briefing on legislative recommendations.--Not later than 
    February 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and of the House of 
    Representatives a briefing that identifies any changes to existing 
    law that may be necessary to facilitate the implementation of 
    subsections (a) through (c).
        (3) Demonstration of portfolio management.--In conjunction with 
    the budget of the President for fiscal year 2023 (as submitted to 
    Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United States Code), 
    the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall schedule a demonstration of 
    the portfolio management capability developed under subsection (b) 
    with the congressional defense committees.
    SEC. 837. SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-SENSITIVE UNITED STATES INTELLECTUAL 
      PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER DATA AND INFORMATION.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination 
with relevant departments and agencies--
        (1) identify policies and procedures protecting defense-
    sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, and 
    other data and information, including hardware and software, from 
    acquisition by the government of China; and
        (2) to the extent that the Secretary determines that such 
    policies and procedures are insufficient to provide such 
    protection, develop additional policies and procedures.
    (b) Matters Considered.--In developing the policies and procedures 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take the following actions:
        (1) Establish and maintain a list of critical national security 
    technology that may require certain restrictions on current or 
    former employees, contractors, or subcontractors (at any tier) of 
    the Department of Defense that contribute to such technology.
        (2) Review the existing authorities under which employees of 
    the Department of Defense may be subject to post-employment 
    restrictions with foreign governments and with organizations 
    subject to foreign ownership, control, or influence.
        (3) Identify additional measures that may be necessary to 
    enhance the authorities described in paragraph (2).
    (c) Post-employment Matters.--The Secretary shall consider 
mechanisms to restrict current or former employees of contractors or 
subcontractors (at any tier) of the Department of Defense that 
contribute significantly and materially to a technology referred to in 
subsection (b)(1) from working directly for companies wholly owned by 
the government of China, or for companies that have been determined by 
a cognizant Federal agency to be under the ownership, control, or 
influence of the government of China.
    SEC. 838. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE 
      ACQUISITION REFORMS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall brief the congressional 
defense committees on the implementation by the Secretary of Defense of 
required acquisition reforms with respect to acquiring software for 
weapon systems, business systems, and other activities that are part of 
the defense acquisition system, with one or more reports based on such 
briefing to be submitted to such committees, as jointly determined by 
such committees and the Comptroller General.
    (b) Elements.--The briefing and any reports required under 
subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the extent to which the 
Secretary of Defense has--
        (1) implemented the recommendations set forth in--
            (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board 
        submitted to the congressional defense committees under section 
        872 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1497);
            (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board Task 
        Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for Defense 
        Systems described in section 868 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 132 Stat. 1902; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note); and
            (C) other relevant studies on software research, 
        development, and acquisition activities of the Department of 
        Defense;
        (2) carried out software acquisition activities, including 
    programs required under--
            (A) section 2322a of title 10, United States Code; and
            (B) section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1503; 10 
        U.S.C. 2223 note);
        (3) used the authority provided under section 800 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a); and
        (4) carried out software acquisition pilot programs, including 
    pilot programs required under sections 873 and 874 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 
    10 U.S.C. 2223a note; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
    (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and Practices.--
Each report required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment 
of the extent to which the software acquisition policy, guidance, and 
practices of the Department of Defense reflect implementation of--
        (1) relevant recommendations from software studies and pilot 
    programs; and
        (2) directives from the congressional defense committees.
    (d) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, the term 
``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given that term in 
section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 839. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 
      ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report evaluating the implementation of Department of 
Defense Instruction 5010.44 relating to Intellectual Property 
Acquisition and Licensing (or successor instruction).
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
assess the following:
        (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is fulfilling 
    the core principles established in such Instruction.
        (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University 
    (established under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code) 
    and elements of the Department of Defense (specified in paragraphs 
    (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of such title) are carrying out 
    the requirements of such Instruction.
        (3) The progress of the Secretary of Defense in establishing a 
    cadre of intellectual property experts (as required under section 
    2322(b) of such title), including the extent to which members of 
    such cadre are executing their roles and responsibilities.
        (4) The performance of the Secretary of Defense in assessing 
    and demonstrating the implementation of such Instruction, including 
    the effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph (3).
        (5) The effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph (3) 
    in providing resources on the acquisition and licensing of 
    intellectual property.
        (6) The effect implementation of such Instruction has had on 
    particular acquisitions.
        (7) The extent to which feedback from appropriate stakeholders 
    was incorporated, including large and small businesses, traditional 
    and nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section 
    2302(9) of title 10, United States Code), and maintenance and 
    repair organizations.
        (8) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines 
    appropriate.

                  Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    SEC. 841. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT 
      BOARDS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2533c the following section:
``Sec. 2533d. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit 
     boards
    ``(a) In General.--
        ``(1) Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
    may not acquire a covered printed circuit board from a covered 
    nation.
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any 
    acquisition of supplies or services below the micro-purchase 
    threshold under section 2338 of this title.
    ``(b) Waiver.--
        ``(1) The Secretary may waive the prohibition under subsection 
    (a) if the Secretary determines in writing that--
            ``(A) there are no significant national security concerns 
        regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access 
        created by such waiver;
            ``(B) the waiver is required to support national security; 
        and
            ``(C) a covered printed circuit board of satisfactory 
        quality and sufficient quantity, in the required form, cannot 
        be procured as and when needed from nations other than a 
        covered nation at reasonable cost, excluding comparisons with 
        non-market economies.
        ``(2) Not later than 10 days after the Secretary provides a 
    waiver under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives a written notice 
    setting forth the reasoning for the waiver, together with a copy of 
    the waiver itself.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Covered nation.--The term `covered nation' means--
            ``(A) the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea;
            ``(B) the People's Republic of China;
            ``(C) the Russian Federation; and
            ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
        ``(2) Covered printed circuit board.--The term `covered printed 
    circuit board' means any partially manufactured or complete bare 
    printed circuit board or fully or partially assembled printed 
    circuit board that--
            ``(A) performs a mission critical function in any product 
        or service that is not a commercial product or commercial 
        service (as such terms are defined under sections 103 and 103a 
        of title 41, respectively); or
            ``(B) the Secretary designates as a covered printed circuit 
        board, after reasonable notice, based on a determination that 
        the designation is required to support national security.
        ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Defense.
    ``(d) Rulemaking.--Not later than May 1, 2022, the Secretary shall 
promulgate regulations, after an opportunity for notice and comment, 
implementing this section.
    ``(e) Applicability.--This section shall apply only with respect to 
contracts entered into after the issuance of a final rule implementing 
this section.
    ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering into a 
contract with an entity that connects to the facilities of a third 
party, for the purposes of backhaul, roaming, or interconnection 
arrangements, on the basis of the noncompliance by the third party with 
the provisions of this section or use of equipment or services that do 
not route or redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any 
user data or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise 
handles.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter V of 
chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 2533c the following:

``2533d. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit 
          boards.''.

    (c) Trusted Supply.--The Secretary of Defense shall apply the 
requirements of section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to the 
acquisition of covered printed circuit boards (as such term is defined 
under section 2533d(c) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
this section).
    (d) Independent Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
    center under which the center will conduct an assessment of the 
    benefits and risks of expanding the prohibition in section 2533d(a) 
    and the definitions in section 2533d(c) of title 10, United States 
    Code, each as added by this section, to include printed circuit 
    boards in commercial products or services, or in commercially 
    available off-the-shelf products or services. The assessment shall 
    also include analysis and recommendations regarding the scope of 
    mission critical functions, as such term is used in such section.
        (2) Submission to department of defense.--Not later than one 
    year after entering into the contract described in paragraph (1), 
    the federally funded research and development center that conducts 
    the assessment described in such paragraph shall submit to the 
    Secretary of Defense a report on the results of the assessment.
        (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the 
    date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report 
    described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the report, 
    together with any comments the Secretary may have with respect to 
    the report, as well as a summary of the recommendations of the 
    report. The comments of the Secretary, if any, and the summary of 
    recommendations shall be in an unclassified form, but the 
    submission may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 842. REPORT ON NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS AND QUARTERLY 
      NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE BRIEFINGS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary'';
        (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by 
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) A detailed description of any use by the Secretary of Defense 
or a Secretary concerned, as applicable, during the prior 12 months of 
a waiver or exception to the sourcing requirements or prohibitions 
established by chapter 83 of title 41 or subchapter V of chapter 148 of 
this title, including--
        ``(A) the type of waiver or exception used; and
        ``(B) the reasoning for the use of each such waiver or 
    exception.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall 
ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly 
briefings on the industrial base supporting the Department of Defense, 
describing challenges, gaps, and vulnerabilities in the defense 
industrial base and commercial sector relevant to execution of defense 
missions, and describing initiatives to address such challenges.
    ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an update on 
the progress of addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities by the 
Secretary, the Secretary of the military department concerned, or the 
appropriate head of a Defense Agency, including an update on--
        ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
        ``(B) policy changes necessary to address such gaps or 
    vulnerabilities; and
        ``(C) the proposed timeline for action and resources required 
    to address such gaps or vulnerabilities.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and 
    quarterly briefings''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter 
    II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2504 and inserting the following new item:

``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and 
          quarterly briefings.''.
    SEC. 843. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING ACQUISITION 
      PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF INDUSTRIAL BASE AND INCLUSION OF 
      OPTICAL TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS.
    (a) In General.-- Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting 
            ``such as those identified through the supply chain risk 
            management process of the Department and by the Federal 
            Acquisition Security Council, and'' after ``supply chain 
            risks,''; and
                (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other than optical 
            transmission components)'';
            (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and'' and inserting 
            a semicolon;
                (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause (xii); and
                (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the following new 
            clause:
            ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply chain 
        risk management and processes and procedures implemented 
        pursuant to section 2339a of this title; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base 
    support policies, programs, and procedures, including--
            ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to the 
        national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 
        2500(1) of this title);
            ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to 
        section 2533a of this title;
            ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment 
        program of the Department, including direct support and common 
        design activities;
            ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research Program (as 
        defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        638(e));
            ``(v) the Manufacturing Technology Program established 
        under section 2521 of this title;
            ``(vi) programs relating to the Defense Production Act of 
        1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.); and
            ``(vii) programs operating in each military department.''; 
        and
        (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting 
    policies, procedures, and guidance relating to such actions'' after 
    ``subsection (b)''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 806 of the Ike Skelton National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is 
repealed.
    SEC. 844. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL 
      PRODUCTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted'' and 
    inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten'' and 
    inserting ``covered material''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    SEC. 845. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS 
      OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.
    (a) In General.--Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5) and 
        redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3);
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--The following components 
    of vessels, to the extent they are unique to marine applications:
            ``(A) Gyrocompasses.
            ``(B) Electronic navigation chart systems.
            ``(C) Steering controls.
            ``(D) Propulsion and machinery control systems.
            ``(E) Totally enclosed lifeboats.'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Components for t-ao 205 class vessels.--The following 
    components of T-AO 205 class vessels:
            ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all 
        shipboard services.
            ``(B) Propulsion system components, including engines, 
        reduction gears, and propellers.
            ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
            ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.'';
        (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and Industrial 
Base.--A manufacturer meets the requirements of this subsection if the 
manufacturer is part of the national technology and industrial base.'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``Items.--'' and all that follows through 
        ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' and inserting ``Items.--
        Subsection (a) does not apply''; and
            (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
        (4) in subsection (g)--
            (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting ``This 
        section''; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (2);
        (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
        (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting 
    ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
        (7) by striking subsection (j);
        (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated subsection 
    (k) (relating to ``Limitation on Certain Procurements Application 
    Process'') as subsection (j); and
        (9) in subsection (k) (relating to ``Implementation of 
    Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation''), by striking ``Subsection 
    (a)(6)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)(3)''.
    (b) Review of Select Components.--The Secretary of the Defense 
shall expedite the review period under paragraph (3)(B) of section 
2534(j) of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection 
(a), to not more than 60 days for applications submitted pursuant to 
such section 2534(j) for the following components for auxiliary ships:
        (1) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all shipboard 
    services.
        (2) Propulsion system components, including engines, reduction 
    gears, and propellers.
        (3) Shipboard cranes.
        (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
    SEC. 846. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO THE 
      NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) Assessment of Research and Development, Manufacturing, and 
Production Capabilities.--
        (1) In general.--In developing the strategy required by section 
    2501 of title 10, United States Code, carrying out the program for 
    analysis of the national technology and industrial base required by 
    section 2503 of such title, and performing the assessments required 
    under section 2505 of such title, the Secretary of Defense, in 
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
    and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Research and 
    Engineering, shall assess the research and development, 
    manufacturing, and production capabilities of the national 
    technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of such 
    title) and other allies and partner countries.
        (2) Identification of specific technologies, companies, 
    laboratories, and factories.--The map of the industrial base 
    described in section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, shall 
    highlight specific technologies, companies, laboratories, and 
    factories of, or located in, the national technology and industrial 
    base of potential value to current and future Department of Defense 
    plans and programs.
    (b) Policy and Guidance.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2440 of title 10, United States Code 
    is amended--
            (A) by amending the section heading to read as follows: 
        ``National technology and industrial base plans, policy, and 
        guidance'';
            (B) striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Acquisition Policy and Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall develop and promulgate acquisition policy and guidance to the 
service acquisition executives, the heads of the appropriate Defense 
Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, and relevant 
program managers. Such policy and guidance shall be germane to the use 
of the research and development, manufacturing, and production 
capabilities identified pursuant to chapter 148 of this title and the 
technologies, companies, laboratories, and factories in specific 
Department of Defense research and development, international 
cooperative research, procurement, and sustainment activities.''.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the 
    beginning of chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2440 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``2440. National technology and industrial base plans, policy, and 
          guidance.''.

    (c) Responsibilities of the National Defense Technology and 
Industrial Base Council.--Section 2502(c) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) collaboration with government officials of member 
    countries of the national technology and industrial base in order 
    to strengthen the national technology and industrial base.''.
    (d) Recommendations for Additional Members of the National 
Technology and Industrial Base.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
    the heads of any relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a 
    process to consider the inclusion of additional member countries in 
    the national technology and industrial base.
        (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1) shall 
    include an analysis of--
            (A) the national security and foreign policy impacts, 
        costs, and benefits to the United States and allied countries 
        of the inclusion of any such additional member countries in the 
        national technology and industrial base;
            (B) the economic impacts, costs, and benefits to entities 
        within the United States and allied countries of the inclusion 
        of any such additional member countries into the national 
        technology and industrial base, including an assessment of--
                (i) specific shortfalls in the technological and 
            industrial capacities of current member countries of the 
            national technology and industrial base that would be 
            addressed by inclusion of such additional member countries;
                (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases of current 
            member countries of the national technology and industrial 
            base that would likely be impacted by additional 
            competition if such additional member countries were 
            included in the national technology and industrial base; 
            and
                (iii) costs to reconstitute capability should such 
            capability be lost to competition; and
            (C) other factors as determined relevant by the Secretary.
        (3) Concurrence.--For the purposes of the process developed 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may recommend the 
    inclusion of an additional member country in the national 
    technology and industrial base only with the concurrence of the 
    Secretary of State.
    SEC. 847. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS 
      RELATING TO ELIMINATING THE GAPS AND VULNERABILITIES IN THE 
      NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) In General.--Beginning January 1, 2021, if the Secretary of 
Defense has not submitted to the congressional defense committees the 
national security strategy for the national technology and industrial 
base required by section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, not 
more than 75 percent of the funds specified in subsection (b) may be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary submits 
such strategy to such committees.
    (b) Funds Specified.--The funds specified in this subsection are 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for the 
following:
        (1) The immediate office of the Secretary of Defense.
        (2) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment.
    SEC. 848. SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Preference for Sourcing From the National Technology and 
Industrial Base.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable, acquire strategic and critical materials required to meet 
the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United 
States in the following order of preference:
        (1) From sources located within the United States.
        (2) From sources located within the national technology and 
    industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United 
    States Code).
        (3) From other sources as appropriate.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall pursue the 
    following goals:
            (A) Not later than January 1, 2035, ensuring access to 
        secure sources of supply for strategic and critical materials 
        that will--
                (i) fully meet the demands of the domestic defense 
            industrial base;
                (ii) eliminate the dependence of the United States on 
            potentially vulnerable sources of supply for strategic and 
            critical materials; and
                (iii) ensure that the Department of Defense is not 
            reliant upon potentially vulnerable sources of supply for 
            the processing or manufacturing of any strategic and 
            critical materials deemed essential to national security by 
            the Secretary of Defense.
            (B) Provide incentives for the defense industrial base to 
        develop robust processing and manufacturing capabilities in the 
        United States to refine strategic and critical materials for 
        Department of Defense purposes.
            (C) Maintain secure sources of supply for strategic and 
        critical materials required to maintain current military 
        requirements in the event that international supply chains are 
        disrupted.
        (2) Methods.--The Secretary of Defense shall achieve the goals 
    described in paragraph (1) through--
            (A) the development of guidance in consultation with 
        appropriate officials of the Department of State, the Joint 
        Staff, and the Secretaries of the military departments;
            (B) the continued and expanded use of existing programs, 
        such as the National Defense Stockpile;
            (C) the continued use of authorities under title III of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.); and
            (D) other methods, as the Secretary of Defense deems 
        appropriate.
    SEC. 849. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS 
      SOURCING AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.
    (a) Analysis Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and other 
    appropriate officials, shall review the items under subsection (c) 
    to determine and develop appropriate actions, consistent with the 
    policies, programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of 
    title 10, United States Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United States 
    Code, and the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et 
    seq.), including--
            (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate waivers for 
        cost, emergency requirements, and non-availability of 
        suppliers, including restricting procurement to--
                (i) suppliers in the United States;
                (ii) suppliers in the national technology and 
            industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, 
            United States Code);
                (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                (iv) other suppliers;
            (B) increasing investment through use of research and 
        development or procurement activities and acquisition 
        authorities to--
                (i) expand production capacity;
                (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                (iii) promote alternative approaches for addressing 
            military requirements;
            (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources or 
        nations;
            (D) taking a combination of actions described under 
        subparagraphs (A),(B), and (C); or
            (E) taking no action.
        (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and 
    treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and potential 
    suppliers of goods and services.
    (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
        (1) Interim brief.--Not later than January 15, 2022, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees--
            (A) a summary of the findings of the analyses undertaken 
        for each item pursuant to subsection (a);
            (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the analyses; 
        and
            (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken as a 
        result of the analyses, including schedule and resources 
        allocated for any planned actions.
        (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the 
    analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant 
    recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from such 
    analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following submitted during 
    the 2022 calendar year:
            (A) The annual report to Congress required under section 
        2504 of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the 
        national technology and industrial base required under section 
        2504a of such title.
            (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial base 
        policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of such title.
            (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure 
        integrity of industrial base pursuant to section 2509 of such 
        title.
            (E) Defense memoranda of understanding and related 
        agreements considered in accordance with section 2531 of such 
        title.
            (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy changes.
            (G) Legislative proposals for changes to relevant statutes 
        which the Department shall consider, develop, and submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives not less frequently than once per fiscal year.
            (H) Quarterly briefings on the national technology and 
        industrial base required under section 2504 of such title, as 
        amended by section 842 of this Act.
            (I) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) List of High Priority Goods and Services for Analyses, 
Recommendations, and Actions.--The items described in this subsection 
are the following:
        (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions, 
    where a waiver, exception, or domestic non-availability 
    determination has been applied.
        (2) Printed circuit boards and other electronics components, 
    consistent with the requirements of other provisions of this Act.
        (3) Pharmaceuticals, including active pharmaceutical 
    ingredients.
        (4) Medical devices.
        (5) Therapeutics.
        (6) Vaccines.
        (7) Diagnostic medical equipment and consumables, including 
    reagents and swabs.
        (8) Ventilators and related products.
        (9) Personal protective equipment.
        (10) Strategic and critical materials, including rare earth 
    materials.
        (11) Natural or synthetic graphite.
        (12) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.
        (13) Aluminum and aluminum alloys.
    SEC. 850. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ASSESSING AND 
      STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND 
      SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY.
    (a) Submission of Recommendations to Secretary of Defense.--In 
order to fully implement the recommendations of the report of the 
Interagency Task Force (established by the Department of Defense 
pursuant to section 2 of Executive Order 13806 (82 Fed. Reg. 34597; 
July 21, 2017)) titled ``Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing 
and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United 
States: Report to President Donald J. Trump by the Interagency Task 
Force in Fulfillment of Executive Order 13806'' (September 2018), not 
later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit 
to the Secretary of Defense additional recommendations regarding United 
States industrial policies. The additional recommendations shall 
consist of specific executive actions, programmatic changes, regulatory 
changes, and legislative proposals and changes, as appropriate.
    (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the additional 
recommendations required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary 
shall--
        (1) assess the macro forces and risk archetypes identified in 
    the report of the Interagency Task Force described in subsection 
    (a);
        (2) evaluate the success of responsive actions undertaken; and
        (3) identify any such recommendations that may require new 
    legislative authorities.
    (c) Objectives.--The additional recommendations made pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) aim to expand the defense industrial base to leverage 
    contributions and capabilities of allies and partner countries;
        (2) identify and preserve the viability of domestic and trusted 
    international suppliers; and
        (3) strengthen the domestic industrial base, especially in 
    areas subject to the risk archetypes identified in the report of 
    the Interagency Task Force described in subsection (a).
    (d) Consultation.--In developing the additional recommendations 
required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary may engage through 
appropriate mechanisms with--
        (1) the Defense Science Board;
        (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
        (3) the Defense Business Board;
        (4) entities representing industry interests; and
        (5) entities representing labor interests.
    (e) Submission of Recommendations to President.--Not later than 30 
days after receiving the additional recommendations required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit such 
recommendations, together with any supplementary views or 
recommendations, to the President, the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget, the Assistant to the President for National 
Security Affairs, and the Director of the National Economic Council.
    (f) Submission of Recommendations to Congress.--Not later than 30 
days after submitting the recommendations under subsection (e), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to and brief the congressional 
defense committees on such recommendations.
    SEC. 851. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.
    (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives an appendix to the annual report required in section 
2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on March 1, 2021, describing 
strategic and critical materials, including the gaps and 
vulnerabilities in supply chains of such materials.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the 
appendix required in subsection (a) the following:
        (1) An identification of the strategic and critical materials 
    that are currently used by the Department of Defense.
        (2) To the extent practicable, an identification of the overall 
    annual tonnage of each strategic or critical material identified 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) that was used by the Department during 
    the 10-year period ending on December 31, 2020.
        (3) An identification of domestic and international sources for 
    the strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to 
    paragraph (1).
        (4) An identification of risks relating to access to the 
    strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to paragraph 
    (1) from supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical, economic, 
    and other vulnerabilities.
        (5) An evaluation of the benefits of a robust domestic supply 
    chain for providing strategic and critical materials, as needed, to 
    manufacturers in the defense industrial base.
        (6) An evaluation of the effects of the use of waivers by the 
    Strategic Materials Protection Board established under section 187 
    of title 10, United States Code, on the domestic supply of 
    strategic and critical materials.
        (7) Recommendations for policies and procedures to ensure a 
    capability within the Department of Defense to secure strategic and 
    critical materials necessary for emerging technologies, as well as 
    antimicrobial products, minerals, and metals for use in medical 
    equipment and other technologies.
        (8) An identification of improvements required to the National 
    Defense Stockpile in order to ensure the Secretary of Defense has 
    access to the strategic and critical materials identified pursuant 
    to paragraph (1).
        (9) An evaluation of the domestic processing and manufacturing 
    capacity needed to supply the strategic and critical materials 
    identified pursuant to paragraph (1) to the Secretary of Defense in 
    an economic and secure manner.
        (10) In consultation with the Director of the United States 
    Geological Survey, an identification of domestic locations with 
    existing commercial manufacturing interest that are already 
    verified to contain large supplies of the strategic and critical 
    materials identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
        (11) An assessment of the feasibility of partnerships with 
    institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the 
    Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that receive grants 
    for the purpose of enhancing the security and stability of the 
    supply chain for strategic and critical materials for the National 
    Defense Stockpile, including an identification of barriers to such 
    partnerships and recommendations for improving such partnerships.
        (12) Any other matter relating to strategic and critical 
    materials that the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The appendix required in subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials, including 
rare earth elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and 
national security requirements, including requirements relating to 
supply chain resiliency, and for the economic security of the United 
States.
    SEC. 852. REPORT ON ALUMINUM REFINING, PROCESSING, AND 
      MANUFACTURING.
    (a) In General.--In preparing the annual report required under 
section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on March 1, 2022, the 
Secretary of Defense shall include as an appendix to such report 
information on--
        (1) how authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 
    (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) could be used to provide incentives to 
    increase activities relating to refining aluminum and the 
    development of processing and manufacturing capabilities for 
    aluminum; and
        (2) whether a new initiative would further the development of 
    such processing and manufacturing capabilities for aluminum.
    (b) Submission.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate the appendix described in subsection (a).

                   Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    SEC. 861. INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE NATIONAL 
      TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (established 
under section 903 of this Act) and other appropriate officials, in 
carrying out the activities described under subchapter II of chapter 
148 of title 10, United States Code, shall establish initiatives to 
increase the effectiveness of the Department of Defense in specifically 
leveraging small businesses to eliminate gaps and vulnerabilities in 
the national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 
of title 10, United States Code) and expand the number of small 
businesses in the national technology and industrial base.
    (b) Initiatives.--
        (1) Updates for small business strategy.--Not later than 
    October 1, 2022, and biennially thereafter, shall update the small 
    business strategy required under section 2283 of title 10, United 
    States Code, and provide such updated strategy to the congressional 
    defense committees.
        (2) Implementation plan.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
        biennially thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        an implementation plan consistent with the most recent small 
        business strategy developed under such section 2283, and 
        provide such plan to the congressional defense committees.
            (B) Elements.--The implementation plan described in 
        subparagraph (A) shall include an identification of the 
        following:
                (i) Organizations responsible for implementation 
            activities.
                (ii) Metrics to evaluate progress of implementation 
            activities.
                (iii) Resources to support implementation activities.
                (iv) Outcomes achieved as a result of executing the 
            previous small business strategy developed under such 
            section 2283.
        (3) Mechanisms to assess and support small businesses in 
    national technology and industrial base.--The Secretary of Defense 
    shall--
            (A) establish policies, procedures, and information 
        repositories to identify small businesses in the defense supply 
        chain, including--
                (i) small businesses participating in an acquisition 
            program of a military department or Defense Agency (as 
            defined in section 101(11) of title 10, United States 
            Code);
                (ii) small businesses contracting with the Defense 
            Logistics Agency; and
                (iii) other small businesses in the national technology 
            and industrial base;
            (B) establish policies and procedures to assess the 
        financial status of critical small businesses; and
            (C) enter into an agreement with the acquisition research 
        organization within a civilian college or university that is 
        described under section 2361a(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code (commonly referred to as the ``Acquisition Innovation 
        Research Center''), to analyze mechanisms that could be 
        established to allow the Secretary of Defense to provide direct 
        financial support to critical small businesses that require 
        additional financial assistance, including critical small 
        businesses that are--
                (i) contracting with the Defense Logistics Agency;
                (ii) subcontractors (at any tier); or
                (iii) in critical technology sectors.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Report on activities.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall 
    submit to the appropriate committees a report on activities 
    undertaken pursuant to this section.
        (2) Implementation plan for 2019 small business strategy.--Not 
    later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit an 
    implementation plan for the small business strategy required under 
    section 2283 of title 10, United States Code, and dated October 1, 
    2019, including an identification of specific responsible 
    individuals and organizations, milestones and metrics, and 
    resources to support activities identified in the implementation 
    plan.
    (d) Small Business Defined.--In this section, the term ``small 
business'' has the meaning given by the Secretary of Defense, except 
that such term shall include prime contractors and subcontractors (at 
any tier).
    SEC. 862. TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED 
      AND CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO THE 
      SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Transfer Date.--For purposes of this section, the term 
``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-owned and Service-disabled 
Veteran-owned Business Database.--
        (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled veteran-
    owned business database.--Effective on the transfer date, section 
    8127 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (e), by striking ``the Secretary under 
        subsection (f)'' and inserting ``the Administrator under 
        section 36 of the Small Business Act'';
            (B) in subsection (f)--
                (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each place it 
            appears, except in the last place it appears in paragraph 
            (2)(A), and inserting ``the Administrator'';
                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small business 
            concerns owned and controlled by veterans with service-
            connected disabilities'' and inserting ``small business 
            concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled 
            veterans'';
                (iii) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (aa) by striking ``to access'' and inserting 
                    ``to obtain from the Secretary of Veterans 
                    Affairs''; and
                        (bb) by inserting ``, United States Code,'' 
                    after ``title 5''; and

                    (II) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
                following:

    ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
        ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
            ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or a 
        service-disabled veteran; and
            ``(II) establish a system to permit the Administrator to 
        access, but not alter, the verification of such status; and
        ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
            ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small business 
        concern; and
            ``(II) the ownership and control of such business concern.
    ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection 
(b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide 
the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                (iv) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such veterans'' 
            and inserting ``a veteran described in paragraph (1)'';
                (v) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                (vi) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as 
            paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and redesignating 
            paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                (vii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``The Administrator''; and
                (viii) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (aa) by striking ``verify the status of the 
                    concern as a small business concern or the 
                    ownership or control of the concern'' and inserting 
                    ``certify the status of the concern as a small 
                    business concern owned and controlled by veterans 
                    (under section 36A) or a small business concern 
                    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans 
                    (under subsection (g) of this section)'';
                        (bb) by striking ``verification'' and inserting 
                    ``certification''; and
                        (cc) by striking ``the Small Business 
                    Administration (as established under section 5(i) 
                    of the Small Business Act)'' and inserting ``the 
                    Administration (as established under section 
                    5(i))'';

                    (II) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (aa) in clause (i)--
                            (AA) by striking ``small business concern 
                        owned and controlled by veterans with service-
                        connected disabilities'' and inserting ``small 
                        business concern owned and controlled by 
                        service-disabled veterans''; and
                            (BB) by striking ``of the Small Business 
                        Administration''; and
                        (bb) in clause (ii)--
                            (AA) by amending subclause (I) to read as 
                        follows:
            ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the 
        Administrator; or''; and
                            (BB) in subclause (II), by striking ``the 
                        contracting officer of the Department'' and 
                        inserting ``the applicable contracting 
                        officer''; and

                    (III) by striking subparagraph (C);

            (C) by redesignating subsections (k) (relating to 
        limitations on subcontracting) and (l) (relating to 
        definitions) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively;
            (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to annual 
        reports) the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Annual Transfer for Certification Costs.--For each fiscal 
year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the 
Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost incurred by the 
Administrator for certifying small business concerns owned and 
controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business concerns 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the Secretary for 
purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title. The 
Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount of 
any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary and 
the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the 
Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement 
about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of 
Management and Budget.''; and
            (E) in subsection (m) (relating to definitions), as so 
        redesignated--
                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
            paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
                (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so 
            redesignated, the following new paragraph:
        ``(1) The term `Administrator' means the Administrator of the 
    Small Business Administration.''.
        (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to the small 
    business act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection (f) of 
    section 8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended by 
    paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 657f), and inserted so as to appear after subsection 
    (e).
        (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall take 
    effect on the transfer date:
            (A) Small business act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended 
        by striking ``section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code'' 
        and inserting ``section 36''.
            (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``maintained by the Secretary 
        under section 8127(f) of this title'' and inserting 
        ``maintained by the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration under section 36 of the Small Business Act''.
    (c) Additional Requirements for Database.--
        (1) Administrator access to database before the transfer 
    date.--During the period between the date of the enactment of this 
    Act and the transfer date, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
    provide the Administrator of the Small Business Administration with 
    access to the contents of the database described under section 
    8127(f) of title 38, United States Code.
        (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the 
    amendments made by this section may be construed--
            (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small Business 
        Administration from combining the contents of the database 
        described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States 
        Code, with other databases maintained by the Administration; or
            (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any system or 
        technology related to the database described under section 
        8127(f) of title 38, United States Code, on or after the 
        transfer date to comply with the requirement to maintain a 
        database under subsection (f) of section 36 of the Small 
        Business Act (as transferred pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of 
        this section).
        (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The date 
    specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note) shall 
    be deemed to be October 1, 2018.
    (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and 
Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
        (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned and 
    controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as paragraph (3), 
        adjusting the margin accordingly, and transferring such 
        paragraph to subsection (h) of such section, as added by 
        subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, so as to appear after 
        paragraph (2);
            (B) by striking subsection (e);
            (C) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
            (D) by inserting before subsection (c), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section, 
the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in 
section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
    ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled 
by Service-Disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or 
preference established under this Act that applies to prime 
contractors, the Administrator shall--
        ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business 
    concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans; and
        ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.'';
            (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``certified under subsection (b)'' before ``if the contracting 
        officer'';
            (F) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a 
contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small 
business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a 
contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business 
concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a 
concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern 
owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
    ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
        ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this 
    section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating to--
            ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by the 
        Administration of any challenge to the eligibility of a small 
        business concern to receive assistance under this section 
        (including a challenge, filed by an interested party, relating 
        to the veracity of a certification made or information provided 
        to the Administration by a small business concern under 
        subsection (b)); and
            ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the accuracy of 
        any certification made or information provided to the 
        Administration by a small business concern under subsection 
        (b).
        ``(2) Examinations.--The procedures established under paragraph 
    (1) shall provide for a program of examinations by the 
    Administrator of any small business concern making a certification 
    or providing information to the Administrator under subsection (b), 
    to determine the veracity of any statements or information provided 
    as part of such certification or otherwise provided under 
    subsection (b).
    ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator, 
the head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to 
the Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to 
be necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the 
status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled 
by veterans under section 36A.''; and
            (G) in paragraph (3) of subsection (h), as redesignated and 
        transferred by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting 
        ``and section 36A'' before the period at the end.
        (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking the comma that immediately follows 
                another comma; and
                    (II) by striking ``, a `small'' and inserting ``, a 
                `small business concern owned and controlled by 
                service-disabled veterans', a `small business concern 
                owned and controlled by veterans', a `small''; and

                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``9, 15, or 31'' 
            and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or 36A''; and
            (B) in subsection (e)--
                (i) by striking the comma that immediately follows 
            another comma; and
                (ii) by striking ``, a `small'' and inserting ``, a 
            `small business concern owned and controlled by service-
            disabled veterans', a `small business concern owned and 
            controlled by veterans', a `small''.
    (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled 
by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended 
by inserting after section 36 the following new section:
    ``SEC. 36A. CERTIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND 
      CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.
    ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under 
section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
        ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business 
    concern owned and controlled by veterans; and
        ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.
    ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
        ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this 
    section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating to--
            ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by the 
        Administration of any challenge to the eligibility of a small 
        business concern to receive assistance under section 36 
        (including a challenge, filed by an interested party, relating 
        to the veracity of a certification made or information provided 
        to the Administration by a small business concern under 
        subsection (a)); and
            ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the accuracy of 
        any certification made or information provided to the 
        Administration by a small business concern under subsection 
        (a).
        ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures established 
    under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of examinations by 
    the Administrator of any small business concern making a 
    certification or providing information to the Administrator under 
    subsection (a), to determine the veracity of any statements or 
    information provided as part of such certification or otherwise 
    provided under subsection (a).''.
    (f) Status of Self-certified Small Business Concerns Owned and 
Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
    any small business concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) that self-certified as a small 
    business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans 
    (as defined in section 36 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 657f)) shall--
            (A) if the concern files a certification application with 
        the Administrator of the Small Business Administration before 
        the end of the 1-year period beginning on the transfer date, 
        maintain such self-certification until the Administrator makes 
        a determination with respect to such certification; and
            (B) if the concern does not file such a certification 
        application before the end of the 1-year period beginning on 
        the transfer date, lose, at the end of such 1-year period, any 
        self-certification of the concern as a small business concern 
        owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
        (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
    Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts 
    (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
        (3) Notice.--The Administrator shall notify any small business 
    concern that self-certified as a small business concern owned and 
    controlled by service-disabled veterans about the requirements of 
    this section and the amendments made by this section, including the 
    transfer date, and make such notice publicly available, on the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
        (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``function''--
            (A) means any duty, obligation, power, authority, 
        responsibility, right, privilege, activity, or program; and
            (B) does not include employees.
        (2) Abolishment.--The Center for Verification and Evaluation of 
    the Department of Veterans Affairs, as defined under section 74.1 
    of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, is abolished effective on 
    the transfer date.
        (3) Transfer of functions.--Effective on the transfer date, all 
    functions that, immediately before the transfer date, were 
    functions of the Center for Verification and Evaluation shall be 
    functions of the Small Business Administration.
        (4) Transfer of assets.--So much of the property (including 
    contracts for the procurement of property or services) and records 
    used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with a 
    function transferred under this subsection shall be available to 
    the Small Business Administration at such time or times as the 
    President directs for use in connection with the functions 
    transferred.
        (5) Savings provisions.--
            (A) Continuing effect of legal documents.--All orders, 
        determinations, rules, regulations, permits, agreements, 
        grants, contracts, certificates, licenses, registrations, 
        privileges, and other administrative actions--
                (i) which have been issued, made, granted, or allowed 
            to become effective by the President, any Federal agency or 
            official thereof, or by a court of competent jurisdiction, 
            in the performance of functions which are transferred under 
            this subsection; and
                (ii) which are in effect on the transfer date, or were 
            final before the transfer date and are to become effective 
            on or after the transfer date,
        shall continue in effect according to their terms until 
        modified, terminated, superseded, set aside, or revoked in 
        accordance with law by the President, the Administrator of the 
        Small Business Administration or other authorized official, a 
        court of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
            (B) Proceedings not affected.--The provisions of this 
        subsection shall not affect any proceedings, including notices 
        of proposed rulemaking, or any application for any license, 
        permit, certificate, or financial assistance pending before the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs on the transfer date, with 
        respect to functions transferred by this subsection but such 
        proceedings and applications shall be continued. Orders shall 
        be issued in such proceedings, appeals shall be taken 
        therefrom, and payments shall be made pursuant to such orders, 
        as if this subsection had not been enacted, and orders issued 
        in any such proceedings shall continue in effect until 
        modified, terminated, superseded, or revoked by a duly 
        authorized official, by a court of competent jurisdiction, or 
        by operation of law. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be 
        deemed to prohibit the discontinuance or modification of any 
        such proceeding under the same terms and conditions and to the 
        same extent that such proceeding could have been discontinued 
        or modified if this subsection had not been enacted.
            (C) Suits not affected.--The provisions of this subsection 
        shall not affect suits commenced before the transfer date, and 
        in all such suits, proceedings shall be had, appeals taken, and 
        judgments rendered in the same manner and with the same effect 
        as if this subsection had not been enacted.
            (D) Nonabatement of actions.--No suit, action, or other 
        proceeding commenced by or against the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs, or by or against any individual in the official 
        capacity of such individual as an officer of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, shall abate by reason of the enactment of 
        this subsection.
            (E) Administrative actions relating to promulgation of 
        regulations.--Any administrative action relating to the 
        preparation or promulgation of a regulation by the Department 
        of Veterans Affairs relating to a function transferred under 
        this subsection may be continued by the Administrator of the 
        Small Business Administration with the same effect as if this 
        subsection had not been enacted.
            (F) Effect on personnel.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall appoint any employee represented by a labor organization 
        accorded exclusive recognition under section 7111 of title 5, 
        United States Code, that is affected by the transfer of 
        functions under this subsection to a position of a continuing 
        nature for which the employee is qualified, at a grade and 
        compensation not lower than the current grade and compensation 
        of the employee.
        (6) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law, 
    Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority, or 
    any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center for 
    Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this 
    subsection is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the 
    Small Business Administration.
    (h) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter until the transfer date, the 
Administrator of the Small Business Administration and Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the Committee on 
Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business, and the Committee on 
Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, 
and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate a report on the 
planning for the transfer of functions and property required under this 
section and the amendments made by this section on the transfer date, 
which shall include--
        (1) a discussion of whether and how the verification database 
    and operations of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the 
    Department of Veterans Affairs will be incorporated into the 
    existing certification database of the Small Business 
    Administration;
        (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of fiscal 
    year, of--
            (A) already verified concerns that will come up for 
        recertification; and
            (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to apply for 
        certification;
        (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service 
    organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-owned 
    small business community, and other stakeholders will be conducted; 
    and
        (4) other pertinent information determined by the Administrator 
    and the Secretary.
    SEC. 863. EMPLOYMENT SIZE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
      CONCERNS.
    (a) In General.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 632(a)(2)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subject to the 
    requirements specified under subparagraph (C)'' after ``paragraph 
    (1)''; and
        (2) in subparagraph (C)--
            (A) by inserting ``(including the Administration when 
        acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no Federal 
        department or agency''; and
            (B) in clause (ii)(I) by striking ``12 months'' and 
        inserting ``24 months''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    SEC. 864. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING 
      CONTRACTS.
    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking 
        ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
            (B) in subsection (m)--
                (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000'' 
            and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000'' 
            and inserting ``$7,000,000'';
        (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C. 
    657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$7,000,000''; and
        (3) in section 36(c)(2)(A), as so redesignated by section 
    862(d)(1)(C), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$7,000,000''.
    SEC. 865. REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON EXPENDITURE AMOUNTS FOR THE 
      SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND THE SMALL BUSINESS 
      TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(7)--
            (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in subparagraph (G), by adding ``and'' after the 
        semicolon at the end; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(H) with respect to a Federal agency to which subsection 
        (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies, whether the Federal agency has 
        complied with the applicable subsection for the year covered by 
        the report;'';
        (2) in subsection (g)(10), by inserting ``, which section shall 
    describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with the 
    requirements of subsection (f) for the year covered by that plan 
    and include a justification for failure to comply (if 
    applicable),'' after ``a section on its SBIR program''; and
        (3) in subsection (o)(8), by inserting ``, which section shall 
    describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with the 
    requirements of subsection (n) for the year covered by that plan 
    and include a justification for failure to comply (if 
    applicable),'' after ``a section on its STTR program''.
    SEC. 866. SMALL BUSINESSES IN TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Definition of Covered Territory Business.--
        (1) In general.--Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
    632) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(ff) Covered Territory Business.--In this Act, the term `covered 
territory business' means a small business concern that has its 
principal office located in one of the following:
        ``(1) The United States Virgin Islands.
        ``(2) American Samoa.
        ``(3) Guam.
        ``(4) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 15(x) of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
    (b) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section 
7(j)(13)(F)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(j)(13)(F)(iii)) is amended--
        (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``means'' and all that 
    follows through the period at the end and inserting the following: 
    ``means--
                ``(aa) in the case of a Puerto Rico business, the 
            period beginning on August 13, 2018, and ending on the date 
            on which the Oversight Board established under section 2121 
            of title 48 terminates; and
                ``(bb) in the case of a covered territory business, the 
            period beginning on the date of the enactment of this item 
            and ending on the date that is 4 years after such date of 
            enactment.''; and
        (2) in subclause (II)--
            (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business'' after 
        ``a Puerto Rico business''; and
            (B) by striking ``the Puerto Rico business'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``either such business''.
    (c) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Covered 
Territory Businesses.--
        (1) Contracting incentives.--Section 45(a) of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end 
    the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Covered territory businesses.--During the period 
    beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph and ending 
    on the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the 
    Administrator shall identify potential incentives to a covered 
    territory mentor that awards a subcontract to its covered territory 
    protege, including--
            ``(A) positive consideration in any past performance 
        evaluation of the covered territory mentor; and
            ``(B) the application of costs incurred for providing 
        training to such covered territory protege to the 
        subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph (4) or (5) of 
        section 8(d)) of the covered territory mentor.''.
        (2) Mentor-protege relationships.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of the 
    Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by striking 
    ``relationships are'' and all that follows through the period at 
    the end and inserting the following: ``relationships--
                ``(i) are between a covered protege and a covered 
            mentor; or
                ``(ii) are between a covered territory protege and a 
            covered territory mentor.''.
        (3) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act (15 
    U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(6) Covered territory mentor.--The term `covered territory 
    mentor' means a mentor that enters into an agreement under this 
    Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved under subsection 
    (b)(1), with a covered territory protege.
        ``(7) Covered territory protege.--The term `covered territory 
    protege' means a protege of a covered territory mentor that is a 
    covered territory business.''.
    SEC. 867. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA 
      ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMS.
    The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 21(a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The 
        Administration shall require'' the following: ``The previous 
        sentence shall not apply to an applicant that has its principal 
        office located in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
        Islands.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and American 
        Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of 
        the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
        (2) in section 34(a)(9), by striking ``and American Samoa'' and 
    inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern 
    Mariana Islands''.
    SEC. 868. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS 
      CONCERNS.
    (a) Past Performance Ratings of Joint Ventures for Small Business 
Concerns.--Section 15(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(e)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small 
    business concerns.--With respect to evaluating an offer for a prime 
    contract made by a small business concern that previously 
    participated in a joint venture with another business concern 
    (whether or not such other business concern was a small business 
    concern), the Administrator shall establish regulations--
            ``(A) allowing the small business concern to elect to use 
        the past performance of the joint venture if the small business 
        concern has no relevant past performance of its own;
            ``(B) requiring the small business concern, when making an 
        election under subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) to identify to the contracting officer the joint 
            venture of which the small business concern was a member; 
            and
                ``(ii) to inform the contracting officer what duties 
            and responsibilities the small business concern carried out 
            as part of the joint venture; and
            ``(C) requiring a contracting officer, if the small 
        business concern makes an election under subparagraph (A), to 
        consider the past performance of the joint venture when 
        evaluating the past performance of the small business concern, 
        giving due consideration to the information provided under 
        subparagraph (B)(ii).''.
    (b) Past Performance Ratings of First-tier Small Business 
Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
637(d)(l7)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(17) Past performance ratings for certain small business 
    subcontractors.--Upon request by a small business concern that 
    performed as a first tier subcontractor on a covered contract (as 
    defined in paragraph (13)(A)), the prime contractor for such 
    covered contract shall submit to such small business concern a 
    record of past performance for such small business concern with 
    respect to such covered contract. If a small business concern 
    elects to use such record of past performance, a contracting 
    officer shall consider such record of past performance when 
    evaluating an offer for a prime contract made by such small 
    business concern.''.
    (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall issue rules to carry out this section and the 
amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 869. EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION IN 8(A) PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall ensure that a small business concern participating 
in the program established under section 8(a) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 637) on or before September 9, 2020, may elect to extend 
such participation by a period of 1 year, regardless of whether such 
concern previously elected to suspend participation in such program 
pursuant to guidance of the Administrator.
    (b) Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later than 15 days after 
the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue 
regulations to carry out this section without regard to the notice 
requirements under section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code.
    SEC. 870. COMPLIANCE OF OFFICES OF SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED 
      BUSINESS UTILIZATION.
    (a) Report.--If the Comptroller General of the United States has 
determined that a Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business 
Utilization of a Federal agency is not in compliance with the 
requirements of section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
644(k)), such Director shall submit, not later than the specified date, 
to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate 
and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a 
report that includes the reasons for such noncompliance and the 
specific actions the Director shall take to remedy such noncompliance.
    (b) Specified Date Defined.--In this section, the term ``specified 
date'' means the later of--
        (1) the date that is 120 days after the date on which a 
    determination is made under subsection (a); and
        (2) 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 871. CATEGORY MANAGEMENT TRAINING.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 8 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration, in coordination with the Administrator of the Office of 
Federal Procurement Policy and any other head of a Federal agency (as 
determined by the Administrator), shall develop a training curriculum 
on category management for staff of Federal agencies with procurement 
or acquisition responsibilities. Such training shall include--
        (1) best practices for procuring goods and services from small 
    business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and
        (2) information on avoiding conflicts with the requirements of 
    the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.).
    (b) Use of Curriculum.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration--
        (1) shall ensure that staff for Federal agencies described in 
    subsection (a) receive the training described in such subsection; 
    and
        (2) may request the assistance of the relevant Director of 
    Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (as described in 
    section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k))) to 
    carry out the requirements of paragraph (1).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--The Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration shall provide a copy of the training curriculum 
developed under subsection (a) to the Committee on Small Business of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship of the Senate.
    (d) Category Management Defined.--In this section, the term 
``category management'' has the meaning given by the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 881. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND CROSS-
      SERVICING AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.
    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the official 
designated to provide oversight of acquisition and cross-servicing 
agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, United States Code, shall 
conduct a review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement 
transactions for which reimbursement to the United States is overdue 
under section 2345 of such title.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the designated 
    official described in subsection (a) shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the results of the 
    review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions 
    described in such subsection.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) For each such transaction valued at $1,000,000 or more 
        for which reimbursement to the United States was overdue as of 
        October 1, 2020--
                (i) the total amount of the transaction;
                (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the transaction;
                (iii) the date on which the transaction was originally 
            made;
                (iv) the date on which the most recent request for 
            payment was sent to the relevant foreign government or 
            international organization; and
                (v) a plan for securing reimbursement from the foreign 
            government or international organization.
            (B) A description of the steps taken to implement the 
        recommendations made in the March 4, 2020, report of the 
        Government Accountability Office titled ``Defense Logistics 
        Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and Seek Payment from 
        Foreign Partners for Thousands of Orders It Identifies as 
        Overdue'', including efforts to validate data reported under 
        this subsection and in the system of the Department of Defense 
        to record data on acquisition and cross-servicing agreement 
        transactions.
            (C) The amount of reimbursement received from a foreign 
        government or international organization, as applicable, for 
        each order--
                (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded as overdue 
            in the system of the Department of Defense to record data 
            on acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions; 
            and
                (ii) that was authorized during the period beginning on 
            October 1, 2013, and ending on September 30, 2020.
            (D) A plan for improving recordkeeping of acquisition and 
        cross-servicing agreement transactions and ensuring timely 
        reimbursement by a foreign government or international 
        organization.
            (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the designated 
        official described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 882. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.
    Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``conventional defense equipment, 
            munitions, and technologies manufactured and developed by 
            countries referred to in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting 
            ``covered equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
                (ii) by striking ``such equipment, munitions, and 
            technologies'' and inserting ``such covered equipment, 
            munitions, and technologies''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``such covered'' 
        before ``equipment, munitions, and technologies'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equipment, munitions, and 
    technologies of the type described in paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
    ``covered equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) Covered Equipment, Munitions, and Technologies Defined.--In 
this subsection, the term `covered equipment, munitions, and 
technologies' means--
    ``(A) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies 
manufactured and developed by countries referred to in subsection 
(a)(2); and
    ``(B) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies 
manufactured and developed domestically.''.
    SEC. 883. PROHIBITION ON AWARDING OF CONTRACTS TO CONTRACTORS THAT 
      REQUIRE NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS RELATING TO WASTE, FRAUD, OR 
      ABUSE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract 
for the procurement of goods or services to a contractor unless the 
contractor represents that--
        (1) it does not require its employees to sign internal 
    confidentiality agreements or statements that would prohibit or 
    otherwise restrict such employees from lawfully reporting waste, 
    fraud, or abuse related to the performance of a Department of 
    Defense contract to a designated investigative or law enforcement 
    representative of the Department of Defense authorized to receive 
    such information; and
        (2) it will inform its employees of the limitations on 
    confidentiality agreements and other statements described in 
    paragraph (1).
    (b) Reliance on Representation.--A contracting officer of the 
Department of Defense may rely on the representation of a contractor as 
to the requirements described under subsection (a) in awarding a 
contract unless the officer has reason to question the accuracy of the 
representation.
    SEC. 884. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS AND PROGRAM 
      MANAGEMENT POLICY COUNCIL.
    Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior executive 
    of the agency'' the following: ``, who has significant program and 
    project management oversight responsibilities,''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and inserting 
    ``four times''.
    SEC. 885. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL 
      AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.
    Section 2313(d) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, and an identification of 
    any beneficial owner of such corporation,'' after ``to the 
    corporation''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Beneficial ownership.--The term `beneficial 
        ownership' has the meaning given under section 847 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
        Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note).
            ``(B) Corporation.--The term `corporation' means any 
        corporation, company, limited liability company, limited 
        partnership, business trust, business association, or other 
        similar entity.''.
    SEC. 886. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED 
      GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.
    Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1467; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is 
repealed.
    SEC. 887. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN 
      FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.
    Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection apply 
    only to foreign military sales processes within the Department of 
    Defense.''.
    SEC. 888. REVISION TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS 
      FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.
    Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is repealed.
    SEC. 889. ASSESSMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY 
      INNOVATION BASE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the economic 
forces and structures shaping the capacity of the national security 
innovation base, and develop policies to address such forces and 
structures.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
review the following matters as they pertain to the innovative and 
manufacturing capacity of the national security innovation base:
        (1) A detailed description of the entities comprising the 
    national security innovation base and how they currently interact.
        (2) Competition and antitrust policy.
        (3) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to the 
    attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
        (4) Education funding and policy.
        (5) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
        (6) The structure and incentives of financial markets and the 
    effects of such on the access of businesses to credit.
        (7) Trade policy, including export control policy and trade 
    remedies.
        (8) The tax code and its effect on investment, including the 
    Federal research and development tax credit.
        (9) Regulatory policy, including with respect to land use, 
    environmental impact, and construction and manufacturing 
    activities.
        (10) Economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
        (11) Intellectual property policy.
        (12) Federally funded investments in the economy, including 
    investments in research and development and advanced manufacturing.
        (13) Federally funded purchases of goods and services.
        (14) Federally funded investments to expand domestic 
    manufacturing capabilities.
        (15) Coordination and collaboration with allies and partners.
        (16) Measures to protect technological advantages over 
    adversaries and to counteract hostile or destabilizing activity by 
    adversaries.
        (17) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense deems 
    appropriate.
    (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the assessment 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall engage 
through appropriate mechanisms with--
        (1) the Defense Science Board;
        (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
        (3) the Defense Business Board;
        (4) entities representing industry interests; and
        (5) entities representing labor interests.
    (d) Submission of Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President, the Director of the 
Office of Management and Budget, the Assistant to the President for 
National Security Affairs, the Director of the National Economic 
Council, and the congressional defense committees the assessment 
required under subsection (a), together with recommendations and any 
additional views of the Secretary.
    SEC. 890. IDENTIFICATION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO 
      CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE OF A BORDER WALL.
    With respect to contract actions reported to the Federal 
Procurement Data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of 
title 41, United States Code (or any successor system), the Secretary 
of Defense shall identify any contracts (including any task order 
contract (as defined in section 2304d of title 10, United States Code) 
and any modifications to a contract) entered into by the Secretary 
relating to the construction or maintenance of a barrier along the 
international border between the United States and Mexico that have an 
estimated value greater than or equal to $7,000,000.
    SEC. 891. WAIVERS OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS UNDER 
      CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
    (a) Waiver of Progress Payments Requirements.--The Secretary of 
Defense may waive the requirements of section 2307(e)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, with respect to progress payments for any 
undefinitized contractual action (as defined in section 2326 of title 
10, United States Code; in this section referred to as ``UCA'') if the 
Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary due to the national 
emergency for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and--
        (1) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is 
    entered into has not already received increased progress payments 
    from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions other than 
    UCAs; or
        (2) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is 
    entered into, and that has received increased progress payments 
    from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions other than 
    UCAs, can demonstrate that the contractor has promptly provided the 
    amount of the increase to any subcontractors (at any tier), small 
    business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business 
    Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), or suppliers of the contractor.
    (b) Definitization.--With respect to a UCA that not been 
definitized for a period of 180 days beginning on the date on which 
such UCA was entered into, the Secretary of Defense may only use the 
waiver authority described in subsection (a) if the Secretary (or a 
designee at a level not below the head of a contracting activity) 
provides a certification to the congressional defense committees that 
such UCA will be definitized within 60 days after the date on which the 
waiver is issued.
    (c) Submission.--For each use of the waiver authority under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an estimate of the amounts to be 
provided to subcontractors (at any tier), small business concerns, and 
suppliers, including an identification of the specific entities 
receiving an amount from an increased progress payment described under 
such subsection (a).

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
          Intensity Conflict and related matters.
Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
          Environment.
Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the 
          Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the 
          Office of the Secretary of Defense.
Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to 
          identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting 
          requirements.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                 Matters

Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and 
          Inclusion.
Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative 
          content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

                     Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations 
          authorities.
Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title 
          10, United States Code.
Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States 
          Code.
Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and 
          allowances.
Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans' 
          benefits.
Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and 
          other laws.
Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members 
          in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the 
          jurisdiction of the Space Force.
Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE 
      DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Repeal of Position.--
        (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States Code 
    is repealed.
        (2) Conforming repeals.--The following provisions of law are 
    repealed:
            (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (B) Section 910 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1516).
        (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 132a.
        (4) Effective date.--The repeals and amendments made by this 
    subsection shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
    Act.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act--
        (1) each duty or responsibility that remains assigned to the 
    Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be 
    transferred to an officer or employee of the Department of Defense 
    designated by the Secretary of Defense, except that any officer or 
    employee so designated may not be an individual who served as the 
    Chief Management Officer before the date of the enactment of this 
    Act; and
        (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of the 
    Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other 
    organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary 
    considers appropriate.
    (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance, 
instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the Chief 
Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be deemed to 
refer to the applicable officer or employee of the Department of 
Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b)(1).
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that sets forth such 
recommendations for legislative action as the Secretary considers 
appropriate for modifications to law to carry out this section and the 
repeals and amendments made by this section.
    SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND 
      LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT AND RELATED MATTERS.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--Section 
    138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of 
        subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III), 
        respectively;
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii), respectively;
            (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
            (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as redesignated by 
        this paragraph, by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``through the administrative chain of command 
        specified in section 167(f) of this title;'' and
            (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in 
subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately subordinate 
to the Secretary of Defense. Unless otherwise directed by the 
President, no officer below the Secretary may intervene to exercise 
authority, direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary in the 
discharge of such responsibilities.''.
        (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section, as 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is further amended in the matter 
    preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking ``section 
    167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.
    (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
        (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations 
    Policy and Oversight Council
    ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
        ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities of 
    the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
    Intensity Conflict specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this 
    title, there shall be within the Office of the Assistant Secretary 
    of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict an 
    office to be known as the `Secretariat for Special Operations'.
        ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist the 
    Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, and control 
    with respect to the special operations-peculiar administration and 
    support of the special operations command, including the readiness 
    and organization of special operations forces, resources and 
    equipment, and civilian personnel as specified in such section.
        ``(3) Director.--The Director of the Secretariat for Special 
    Operations shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from 
    among individuals qualified to serve as the Director. An individual 
    serving as Director shall, while so serving, be a member of the 
    Senior Executive Service.
        ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the 
    support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the 
    fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph (1), 
    the administrative chain of command is as specified in section 
    167(f) of this title. Unless otherwise directed by the President, 
    no officer below the Secretary of Defense (other than the Assistant 
    Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority, direction, or 
    control over the Secretariat in its support of the Assistant 
    Secretary in the discharge of such responsibilities.
    ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
        ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities 
    specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, the Assistant 
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity 
    Conflict shall establish and lead a team known as the `Special 
    Operation Policy and Oversight Council' (in this subsection 
    referred to as the `Council').
        ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate the 
    functional activities of the headquarters of the Department of 
    Defense in order to most efficiently and effectively provide for 
    special operations forces and capabilities. In fulfilling this 
    purpose, the Council shall develop and continuously improve policy, 
    joint processes, and procedures that facilitate the development, 
    acquisition, integration, employment, and sustainment of special 
    operations forces and capabilities.
        ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
            ``(A) The Assistant Secretary.
            ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the 
        following:
                ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
            Engineering.
                ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
            and Sustainment.
                ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
                ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
            Readiness.
                ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
                ``(vi) The General Counsel of the Department of 
            Defense.
                ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
            under the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                ``(viii) The military departments.
                ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
                ``(x) The United States Special Operations Command.
                ``(xi) Such other officers or Agencies, elements, or 
            components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of 
            Defense considers appropriate.
        ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate continuously.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 139b and inserting the following new item:

``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy 
          and Oversight Council.''.

    (c) DoD Directive on Responsibilities of ASD SOLIC.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall publish a 
    Department of Defense directive establishing policy and procedures 
    related to the exercise of authority, direction, and control of all 
    special-operations peculiar administrative matters relating to the 
    organization, training, and equipping of special operations forces 
    by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
    Low Intensity Conflict as specified by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of 
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(1).
        (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) A specification of responsibilities for coordination on 
        matters affecting the organization, training, and equipping of 
        special operations forces.
            (B) An identification and specification of updates to 
        applicable documents and instructions of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the Assistant 
        Secretary in all Departmental governance forums affecting the 
        organization, training, and equipping of special operations 
        forces.
            (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph (1) 
    shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all components 
    of the Department of Defense.
        (4) Limitation on availability of certain funding pending 
    publication.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this 
    Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-
    wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not 
    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date 
    that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary publishes the 
    directive required by paragraph (1).
    SEC. 903. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE 
      POLICY.
    (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of 
Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``13'' and inserting ``14''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.--
Subsection (b) of that section is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
    ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. The Assistant Secretary shall--
        ``(A) advise the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment on industrial base policies; and
        ``(B) perform other duties as directed by the Under 
    Secretary.''.
    SEC. 904. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY, INSTALLATIONS, 
      AND ENVIRONMENT.
    (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of 
Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by section 903 of this Act, is further amended by 
striking ``14'' and inserting ``15''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment.--Subsection (b) of that section, as so amended, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary 
of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment. The principal 
duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of 
matters relating to energy, installations, and the environment for the 
Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 905. OFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.
    (a) Acknowledgment in Law and Redesignation of Office of Economic 
Adjustment as Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation
    ``(a) In General.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense an office to be known as the Office of Local Defense Community 
Cooperation (in this section referred to as the `Office').
    ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by the Director of the 
Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, who shall be appointed 
by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment from 
among civilian employees of the Federal Government or private 
individuals who have the following:
        ``(1) Experience in the interagency in the Executive Branch.
        ``(2) Experience in the administration and management of 
    Federal grants programs.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
        ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with 
    primary responsibility for--
            ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties, 
        municipalities, regions, and other communities to foster 
        cooperation with military installations to enhance the military 
        mission, achieve facility and infrastructure savings and 
        reduced operating costs, address encroachment and compatible 
        land use issues, support military families, and increase 
        military, civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency; 
        and
            ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification assistance 
        to State and local governments under section 2391(b) of this 
        title to achieve the objectives described in subparagraph (A);
        ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with other 
    organizations and elements of the Department;
        ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee 
    established under Executive Order No. 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213; 10 
    U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
        ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment considers appropriate.
    ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 each year, 
the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
activities of the Office during the preceding year, including the 
assistance provided pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 4 of such title is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new item:

``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

    (b) Limitation on Involuntary Separation of Personnel.--No 
personnel of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation under 
section 146 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection 
(a)), may be involuntarily separated from service with that Office 
during the one-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
this Act, except for cause.
    (c) Administration of Programs.--Any program, project, or other 
activity administered by the Office of Economic Adjustment of the 
Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall 
be administered by the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation 
under section 146 of title 10, United States Code (as so added), after 
that date.
    SEC. 906. INPUT FROM THE VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO 
      THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.
    (a) In General.--Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Input from vice chief of the national guard bureau.--The 
    Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the Vice 
    Chief of the National Guard Bureau regarding non-Federalized 
    National Guard capabilities in support of homeland defense and 
    civil support missions.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Paragraph (1)(D) of such section is 
amended by striking ``the'' and inserting ``The''.
    SEC. 907. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN 
      THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.
    The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security 
Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other 
Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense 
considers appropriate.
    SEC. 908. MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF 
      DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING 
      REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Ongoing Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense 
for Legislative Affairs shall conduct on an ongoing basis an analysis 
of the process used by the Department of Defense to identify reports to 
Congress required by annual national defense authorization Acts, assign 
responsibility for preparation of such reports, and manage the 
completion and delivery of such reports to Congress for the purpose of 
identifying mechanisms to optimize and otherwise modernize the process.
    (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the 
analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance of and in 
consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense.
    (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A business process reengineering of the process described 
    in subsection (a).
        (2) An assessment of applicable commercially available 
    analytics tools, technologies, and services in connection with such 
    business process reengineering.
        (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers 
    appropriate for purposes of the analysis.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

    SEC. 911. REFORM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Reform of the Department of Defense.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by inserting after section 125 the following new section:
``Sec. 125a. Reform: improvement of efficacy and efficiency
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such action 
as is necessary to reform the Department of Defense to improve the 
efficacy and efficiency of the Department, and to improve the ability 
of the Department to prioritize among and assess the costs and benefits 
of covered elements of reform.
    ``(b) Policy.--The Secretary shall develop a policy and issue 
guidance to implement reform within the Department and to improve the 
ability of the Department to prioritize among and assess the costs and 
benefits of covered elements of reform.
    ``(c) Framework for Reform.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the 
    Secretary shall establish policies, guidance, and a consistent 
    reporting framework to measure the progress of the Department 
    toward covered elements of reform, including by establishing 
    categories of reform, consistent metrics, and a process for 
    prioritization of reform activities.
        ``(2) Scope.--The framework required by paragraph (1) may 
    address duties under the following:
            ``(A) Section 125 of this title.
            ``(B) Section 192 of this title.
            ``(C) Section 2222 of this title.
            ``(D) Section 1124 of title 31.
            ``(E) Section 11319 of title 40.
        ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the 
    Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer of 
    the Department of Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department 
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
    Defense, and the financial managers of the military departments in 
    carrying out activities under this subsection.
    ``(d) Covered Elements of Reform.--For purposes of this section and 
the policies, guidance, and reporting framework required by subsection 
(c), covered elements of reform may include the following:
        ``(1) Business systems modernization.
        ``(2) Enterprise business operations process re-engineering.
        ``(3) Expanded and modernized collection, management, 
    dissemination, and visualization of data to support decision-making 
    at all levels of the enterprise.
        ``(4) Improvements in workforce training and education and 
    increasing capabilities of the Department workforce to support and 
    execute reform activities and business processes.
        ``(5) Improvements to decision-making processes to enable cost 
    savings, cost avoidance, or investments to develop process 
    improvements.
        ``(6) Such other elements as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--At the same time the budget of the President 
for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
title 31, the Secretary shall, using the policies, guidance, and 
reporting framework required by subsection (c), submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report, including detailed narrative 
justifications and tradeoff analyses between options, on the actions of 
the Department as follows:
        ``(1) The activities, expenditures, and accomplishments carried 
    out or made to effect reform under this section during the fiscal 
    year in which such budget is submitted.
        ``(2) The proposed activities, expenditures, and 
    accomplishments to effect reform under this section, and consistent 
    with priorities established by the Secretary, during the fiscal 
    year covered by such budget and each of the four succeeding fiscal 
    years.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 125 the following new item:

``125a. Reform: improvement of efficacy and efficiency.''.

    (b) Implementing Policies, Guidance, and Reporting Framework.--
        (1) Submittal to congress.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report setting forth the policies, guidance, and 
    reporting framework established pursuant to subsection (c) of 
    section 125a of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
    subsection (a) of this section).
        (2) Update.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    submittal to Congress of the report required by section 901(d) of 
    this Act, the Secretary shall update the reporting framework 
    referred to in paragraph (1).
    (c) Comptroller General of the United States Report.--Not later 
than 270 days after the date of the submittal to Congress pursuant to 
subsection (b) of the policies, guidance, and reporting framework 
established pursuant to subsection (c) of section 125a of title 10, 
United States Code (as so added), the Comptroller General of the United 
States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
setting forth an evaluation, based on a review by the Comptroller 
General of such policies, guidance, and framework, to the extent to 
which the categories and metrics in such policies, guidance, and 
reporting framework will enable consistent measurement of progress in 
reform and prioritization of reform of the Department.
    SEC. 912. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
    Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not reduce the 
civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels unless the 
Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of such 
reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality, readiness, 
operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and fully 
burdened costs.''.
    SEC. 913. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER AND SENIOR ADVISORS FOR DIVERSITY 
      AND INCLUSION.
    (a) Department of Defense.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, as 
    amended by section 905 of this Act, is further amended by adding at 
    the end the following new section:
``Sec. 147. Chief Diversity Officer
    ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity 
Officer of the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed by the 
Secretary of Defense.
    ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among 
persons who have an extensive management or business background and 
experience with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed 
as Chief Diversity Officer within three years after relief from active 
duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed 
force.
    ``(3) The Chief Diversity Officer shall report directly to the 
Secretary of Defense in the performance of the duties of the Chief 
Diversity Officer under this section.
    ``(b) Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
        ``(1) is responsible for providing advice on policy, oversight, 
    guidance, and coordination for all matters of the Department of 
    Defense related to diversity and inclusion;
        ``(2) advises the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the 
    military departments, and the heads of all other elements of the 
    Department with regard to matters of diversity and inclusion;
        ``(3) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense 
    strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition, vision, 
    and goals for the Department;
        ``(4) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are directly 
    linked to key organizational priorities and goals, actionable, and 
    actively used to implement the strategic plan under paragraph (3);
        ``(5) shall advise in the establishment of training in 
    diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading diverse 
    groups effectively;
        ``(6) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan for 
    diverse participation by institutions of higher education 
    (including historically black colleges and universities and 
    minority-serving institutions), federally funded research and 
    development centers, and individuals in defense-related research, 
    development, test, and evaluation activities;
        ``(7) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan for 
    outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and 
    underrepresented demographic groups;
        ``(8) shall coordinate with, and be supported by, the Office of 
    People Analytics on studies, assessments, and related work relevant 
    to diversity and inclusion; and
        ``(9) shall perform such additional duties and exercise such 
    powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 4 of such title, as so amended, is further amended by 
    adding at the end the following new item:

``147. Chief Diversity Officer.''.

    (b) Senior Advisors for Diversity and Inclusion for the Military 
Departments and Coast Guard.--
        (1) Appointment required.--Each Secretary of a military 
    department shall appoint within such military department a Senior 
    Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion for such military department 
    (and for the Armed Force or Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
    such Secretary). The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall appoint a 
    Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion for the Coast Guard.
        (2) Qualifications and limitation.--Each Senior Advisor for 
    Diversity and Inclusion shall be appointed from among persons who 
    have an extensive management or business background and experience 
    with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed as 
    Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion within three years after 
    relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular 
    component of an Armed Force.
        (3) Reporting.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion 
    shall report directly to the Secretary of the military department 
    within which appointed. The Senior Advisor for Diversity and 
    Inclusion for the Coast Guard shall report directly to the 
    Commandant of the Coast Guard.
        (4) Duties.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion, with 
    respect to the military department and Armed Force or Armed Forces 
    concerned--
            (A) is responsible for providing advice, guidance, and 
        coordination for all matters related to diversity and 
        inclusion;
            (B) shall advise in the establishment of training in 
        diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading 
        diverse groups effectively;
            (C) shall advise and assist in evaluations and assessments 
        of diversity;
            (D) shall develop a strategic diversity and inclusion plan, 
        which plan shall be consistent with the strategic plan 
        developed and maintained pursuant to subsection (b)(3) of 
        section 147 of title 10, United States Code (as added by 
        subsection (a) of this section);
            (E) shall develop strategic goals and measures of 
        performance related to efforts to reflect the diverse 
        population of the United States eligible to serve in the Armed 
        Forces, which goals and measures of performance shall be 
        consistent with the strategic metrics defined pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(4) of such section 147; and
            (F) shall perform such additional duties and exercise such 
        powers as the Secretary of the military department concerned or 
        the Commandant of the Coast Guard, as applicable, may 
        prescribe.
    (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect on February 1, 2021.
    SEC. 914. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE 
      CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS WITHIN THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.
    (a) In General.--No consolidation or transition to alternative 
content delivery methods may occur within the Defense Media Activity 
until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report that identifies key 
aspects of the business case for alternative content delivery, and 
actions to mitigate risks, relating to the following:
        (1) The safety and security of members of the Armed Forces and 
    their families.
        (2) The cybersecurity or security of content delivery to 
    members of the Armed Forces, whether through--
            (A) vulnerabilities in the content delivery method 
        concerned;
            (B) vulnerabilities in the personal devices used by 
        members; or
            (C) vulnerabilities in the receivers or streaming devices 
        necessary to accommodate the alternative content delivery 
        method.
        (3) Costs or personal financial liabilities to members of the 
    Armed Forces or their families, whether through monthly 
    subscription fees or other tolls required to access digital 
    content.
        (4) Access to content with respect to bandwidth or other 
    technical limitations where members of the Armed Forces receive 
    content.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``alternative content delivery'' means any method 
    of the Defense Media Activity for the delivery of digital content 
    that is different from a method used by the Activity as of the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) The term ``consolidation'', when used with respect to the 
    Defense Media Activity, means any action to reduce or limit the 
    functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the Activity, 
    including entering into contracts or developing plans for such 
    reduction or limitation.

                    Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    SEC. 921. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new 
sections:
``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; 
    composition
    ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department 
of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist 
the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of 
the Secretary.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is 
composed of the following:
        ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force assigned 
    or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force 
    assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space 
    Operations.
    ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by 
law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in 
such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the 
Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
    ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the 
Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to 
the Chief of Space Operations.
    ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of 
the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations shall--
        ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of 
    this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and for 
    such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping (including 
    research and development), training, servicing, mobilizing, 
    demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the Space Force, as 
    will assist in the execution of any power, duty, or function of the 
    Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Space Operations;
        ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the Space 
    Force and its preparation to support military operations by 
    commanders of the combatant commands;
        ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of 
    approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and 
    instructions;
        ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the 
    Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of organizations 
    of the Space Force; and
        ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by law, 
    as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
    (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 908 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 9083 and inserting the following new items:

``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.''.

    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force and the 
Chief of Space Operations jointly submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report detailing the functions that the headquarters staff 
of the Department of the Air Force will continue to perform in support 
of the Space Force.
    (d) No Authorization of Additional Military Billets.--The Secretary 
shall establish the Office of the Chief of Space Operations under 
section 9083 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
(a), using military personnel otherwise authorized. Nothing in this 
section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to 
authorize additional military billets for the purposes of, or in 
connection with, the establishment of the Office of the Chief of Space 
Operations.
    SEC. 922. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE 
      OPERATIONS AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the 
following new subsection (b):
    ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
        ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
        ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted 
    into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units, 
    necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate 
    mobilization for the national defense in the event of a national 
    emergency; and
        ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force 
    organizations, including installations and supporting and auxiliary 
    combat, training, administrative, and logistic elements.''.
    (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States Code, is 
further amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and 
equipped to--
        ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States in, 
    from, and to space;
        ``(2) conduct space operations; and
        ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in space.''; 
    and
        (2) by striking subsection (d).
    (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations Authorities.--
Section 9082 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general officers of the 
        Air Force'' and inserting ``general, flag, or equivalent 
        officers of the Space Force''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(3) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Space 
Operations only if--
        ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint duty 
    assignments; and
        ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of duty 
    in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d) of this 
    title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of the Space 
    Force.
    ``(4) The President may waive paragraph (3) in the case of an 
officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the 
national interest.'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and 
    inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade of 
    general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in the 
    Navy''; and
        (3) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph (5):
        ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space 
    Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other 
    provision of law; and''.
    (d) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by section 921 of this Act, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9085. Regular Space Force: composition
    ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component of the 
Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous service on active 
duty in both peace and war is contemplated by law, and of retired 
members of the Regular Space Force.
    ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
        ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular Space 
    Force; and
        ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the Regular 
    Space Force.''.
    (e) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, as so amended, is further 
amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.
    SEC. 923. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS IN 
      TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.
    (a) Subtitle.--
        (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended to read as follows:

               ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

        (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the 
    beginning of such title is amended is amended by striking the item 
    relating to subtitle D and inserting the following new item:

``D. Air Force and Space Force...................................9011''.

    (b) Organization.--
        (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers of the 
        Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members of the 
        Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
        (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014 of 
    such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4) and 
        inserting the following new paragraph (4):
        ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air 
    Force.'';
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff'' 
            and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the 
            Chief of Space Operations'';
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Office of 
            the Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff'';
                (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to the Chief of 
            Staff and to the Air Staff'' and all that follows through 
            the end and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air 
            Force and the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space 
            Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations, 
            and shall ensure that each such office or entity provides 
            the Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations such staff 
            support as the Chief concerned considers necessary to 
            perform the Chief's duties and responsibilities.''; and
                (iv) in paragraph (4)--

                    (I) by inserting ``and the Office of the Chief of 
                Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``and the Chief of Space 
                Operations'' after ``Chief of Staff'';

            (C) in subsection (d)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff'' 
            and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the 
            Chief of Space Operations'';
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the Office of 
            the Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; 
            and
                (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the Chief of 
            Staff of the Air Force and to the Air Staff'' and all that 
            follows through the end and inserting ``to the Chief of 
            Staff of the Air Force and the Air Staff, and to the Chief 
            of Space Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space 
            Operations, and shall ensure that each such office or 
            entity provides the Chief of Staff and Chief of Space 
            Operations such staff support as the Chief concerned 
            considers necessary to perform the Chief's duties and 
            responsibilities.''; and
            (D) in subsection (e)--
                (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and inserting ``, 
            the Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of Space 
            Operations''; and
                (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and inserting ``to 
            any of the others''.
        (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--Section 
    9017 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new paragraph:
        ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
        (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by inserting ``Department of the'' after 
            ``Inspector General of the''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag, or equivalent 
            officers of the Space Force'' after ``general officers of 
            the Air Force'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
            ``or the Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of 
            Staff of the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations'';
                (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Department of 
            the'' before ``Air Force''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Chief of 
            Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of Staff, or the Chief 
            of Space Operations'' ; and
            (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        before ``for a tour of duty''.
        (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section 9031(b)(8) 
    of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``of the Air Force''.
        (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b) of 
    such title is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of the Air 
        Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all health and 
        medical matters of the Air Force'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the 
        Chief of Space Operations on all health and medical matters of 
        the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``of the 
            Air Force'' the first place it appears; and
                (ii) by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' 
            after ``of the Air Force'' the second place it appears.
        (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general: 
    appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the Space 
        Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Secretary of 
        the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the Air Force'' and 
        inserting ``the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff 
        of the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations''.
        (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section 9039(a) 
    of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air Force'' and 
    inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space Force''.
        (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the space 
    force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking ``in the 
        Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``in the Air 
        Force and the Space Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph (A), by 
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air 
        Force''.
    (c) Personnel.--
        (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original enlistments.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' 
        after ``Regular Air Force''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free 
    basis for acceptance of original enlistments''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 913 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9132 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis for 
          acceptance of original enlistments.''.

        (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is amended in 
        subsection (a)--
                (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
            ``Regular Air Force'' both places it appears; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
            ``officer of the Air Force'' both places it appears.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment 
    after service as an officer''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended by paragraph 
        (1)(C), is further by striking the item relating to section 
        9138 and inserting the following new item:

``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after 
          service as an officer.''.

        (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space 
    force.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is amended--
                (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
            ``Regular Air Force''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the 
            period.
            (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of such 
        title is amended to read as follows:

 ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR 
                             SPACE FORCE''.

            (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the 
        beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the beginning of 
        part II of subtitle D of such title, are each amended by 
        striking the item relating to chapter 915 and inserting the 
        following new item:

``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular Space 
Force............................................................9151''.

        (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of 
    such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``the Air Force''.
        (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding 
    officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by inserting 
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
        (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary 
    appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by inserting 
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it 
    appears.
        (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such 
    title is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
            (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the Space 
        Force, respectively'' after ``the Air Force''.
        (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--Section 
    9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
    after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
        (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
    Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the 
    Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
        (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an 
    officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 of such 
    title is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after 
        ``Regular Air Force''; and
            (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in the Air 
        Force,''.
        (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section 9263 
    of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``member of the Air Force''.
        (12) Decorations and awards.--
            (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is amended by 
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' each 
        place it appears in the following provisions:
                (i) Section 9271.
                (ii) Section 9272.
                (iii) Section 9273.
                (iv) Section 9276.
                (v) Section 9281 other than the first place it appears 
            in subsection (a).
                (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first place it 
            appears.
            (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-service 
        medal: delegation of power to award.--Section 9275 of such 
        title is amended by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``, or to an equivalent commander of a separate 
        space force or higher unit in the field''.
        (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned 
    officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by inserting 
    ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air Force''.
        (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section 9314 of 
    such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``member of the Air Force''.
        (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--Section 
    9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
    after ``Air Force''.
        (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
    Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space 
    Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is amended in 
        subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``Air Force''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force 
    officers''.
            (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at 
        the beginning of chapter 941 of such title is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 9324 and inserting the 
        following new item:

``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force 
          officers.''.

        (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; 
    enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended by 
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement; 
    regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is amended--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
            ``or the Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the Air Force'' 
            and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
            (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is further 
        amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``the officer's''.
        (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section 9329 
    of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``Air Force''.
        (21) Retired grade.--
            (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant 
        officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such title is 
        amended--
                (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space 
            Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''; and
                (ii) in subsection (b)--

                    (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by inserting ``or 
                the Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it 
                appears; and
                    (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the 
                Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.

            (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant officers 
        and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such title is amended by 
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air 
        Force''.
            (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting ``or the 
            Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
                (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the 
            semicolon the following: ``, or for commissioned officers 
            of the Space Force other than of the Regular Space Force''; 
            and
                (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by inserting ``or 
            the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on 
    retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by 
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is 
    amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the Space 
    Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (d) Training.--
        (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers, and 
    investigators at educational institutions, industrial plants, and 
    hospitals.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and members of 
            the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air Force'';
                (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Regular 
            Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
                (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or Reserve of 
            the Space Force'' after ``Reserve of the Air Force'';
                (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space 
            Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                (v) in subsection (f)--

                    (I) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' 
                after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' 
                after ``the reserve components of the Air Force''.

            (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section 
        9401 is further amended--
                (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the 
            Reserve's''; and
                (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Reserve'',
            (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students, 
    observers and investigators at educational institutions, industrial 
    plants, and hospitals''.
            (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9401 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students, 
          observers, and investigators at educational institutions, 
          industrial plants, and hospitals.''.

        (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)--

                    (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and 
                enlisted members of the Space Force'' after ``members 
                of the Air Force''; and
                    (II) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and 
                Space Force officers'' after ``Air Force officers''; 
                and

                (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space 
            Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it appears.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: schools''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9402 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.

        (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
    Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space 
    Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force 
    institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is 
    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of the 
    Air Force''.
        (5) United states air force institute of technology: 
    administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
        Force'' each place it appears; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the equivalent 
        grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier general''.
        (6) Community college of the air force: associate degrees.--
    Section 9415 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and inserting ``in the 
        Department of the Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space 
            Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other than'' and 
            all that follows through the end and inserting ``other than 
            the Air Force or the Space Force who are serving as 
            instructors at Department of the Air Force training 
            schools.''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the Space 
            Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent; faculty.--
    Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by striking ``Air Force 
    cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.
        (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment and 
    detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or 
    the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of 
    admissions.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)--

                    (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``in the 
                Air Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' 
                after ``colonel'';
                    (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a 
                permanent professor appointed from the Regular Space 
                Force has the grade equivalent to the grade of colonel 
                in the Regular Air Force'' after ``grade of colonel''; 
                and
                    (III) in the third sentence, by inserting ``in the 
                Air Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' 
                after ``lieutenant colonel''; and

                (ii) in subsection (b)--

                    (I) in the first sentence, ``in the Air Force or 
                the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after 
                ``colonel'' each place it appears; and
                    (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a 
                person appointed from the Regular Space Force has the 
                grade equivalent to the grade of colonel in the Regular 
                Air Force'' after ``grade of colonel''.

            (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b) of such 
        section 9436 are further amended by striking ``he'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``such person''.
        (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial distribution.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is amended--
                (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each place it 
            appears and inserting ``cadets''; and
                (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or the 
            Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
            (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section 
        9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the 
        Secretary''.
        (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section 9448(a) of 
    such title is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the Regular 
        Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the semicolon 
        the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space Force for service 
        in the Space Force Reserve''.
        (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section 9449 
    of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
        (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and inserting ``a 
        cadet''; and
            (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
        Corps, or Space Force''.
        (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section 
    9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the 
    equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air 
    Force''.
        (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of such 
    title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air Force'' and 
    inserting ``personnel of the Department of the Air Force''.
        (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section 9481 
    of such title is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after ``members of 
        the Air Force,''; and
            (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' after ``the 
        Air Force Reserve''.
        (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such title 
    is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular Space 
        Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
    (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
        (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess halls.--
    Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the 
    matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
    after ``the Air Force''.
        (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and the Space 
            Force ration'' after ``the Air Force ration''; and
                (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the 
            Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``the Air Force''.
        (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by 
    inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
    Force''.
        (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent 
    contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by inserting ``or 
    the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
        (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized 
    organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``organizations 
        of the Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``the Air Force''.
        (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section 9591 
    of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``the Air Force''.
        (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title is 
    amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the 
    Air Force''.
        (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing 
    historical information to the public.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting 
            ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force Military History'' 
            each place it appears; and
                (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--

                    (I) by inserting ``Department of the'' before ``Air 
                Force Military History''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after 
                ``materials of the Air Force''.

            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: 
    fee for providing historical information to the public''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 967 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9594 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for 
          providing historical information to the public.''.

        (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed forces; 
    veterans; executive or military departments and employees; 
    prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and members of the 
            Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and officers of 
            the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``the Air Force'';
            (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``the Air Force'';
            (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
        inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
            (E) in subsection (e)--
                (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
            Force'' the first place it appears; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force, respectively'' 
            after ``the Air Force'' the second place it appears;
            (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``the Air Force''; and
            (G) in subsection (h)--
                (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air 
            Force'' the first place it appears; and
                (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space Force'' 
            after ``members of the Air Force''.
        (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622 of 
    such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned officers of 
    the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air Force''.
        (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air force.--
    Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
            (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air Force or 
        Space Force military installation''; and
            (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting 
        ``Department of the Air Force when''.
        (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian 
    employees of air force.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space 
            Force'' after ``officers of the Air Force''; and
                (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Air Force'' 
            and inserting ``the Department of the Air Force''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
        read as follows:
``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian 
    employees of the Department of the Air Force; American National Red 
    Cross; educational institutions; homes for veterans' orphans''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 969 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9625 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian 
          employees of the Department of the Air Force; American 
          National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for 
          veterans' orphans.''.

        (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of such 
    title is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for the Air 
        Force'';
            (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of 
        the Air Force''; and
            (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting 
        ``science and tactics''.
        (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of 
    such title is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air Force''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting 
        ``science and tactics''.
        (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary 
    court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended by 
    inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
        (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, 
    supply base, or aviation field.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is amended in 
        paragraph (2) by inserting ``or space mission-related 
        facility'' after ``aviation field''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, 
    supply base, aviation field, or space mission-related facility''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9771 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, supply 
          base, aviation field, or space mission-related facility.''.

        (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)--

                    (I) by striking ``permanent air bases'' and 
                inserting ``permanent Air Force and Space Force 
                military installations'';
                    (II) by striking ``existing air bases'' and 
                inserting ``existing installations''; and
                    (III) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
                ``training of the Air Force'';

                (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking ``air 
            bases'' each place it appears and inserting 
            ``installations'';
                (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting ``or Space 
            Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                (iv) in subsection (c)--

                    (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or Space 
                Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                    (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or 
                the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places 
                it appears; and

                (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air base'' and 
            inserting ``installation''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 9773 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.

        (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776 of 
    such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and inserting 
    ``installation''.
        (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
        after ``support of the Air Force''.
        (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--Section 
    9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of the Air Force'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force'' the 
        first two places it appears and inserting ``Department of the 
        Air Force''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force'' and 
        inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
        (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782 of 
    such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by inserting ``or 
    the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it appears.
        (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of 
    indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is amended 
    by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air 
    Force''.
        (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
            (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is amended by 
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is further 
        amended--
                (i) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and 
            inserting ``the officer''; and
                (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
            inserting ``the officer's''.
        (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section 
    9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after 
    ``official of Air Force''.
        (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842 of 
    such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after 
    ``Air Force''.
    (f) Service of Incumbents in Certain Positions Without 
Reappointment.--
        (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under a 
    provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date of the 
    enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such position after 
    that date without further appointment as otherwise provided by such 
    provision of law, notwithstanding the amendment of such provision 
    of law by subsection (b).
        (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in this 
    paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States Code, as 
    follows:
            (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General of the 
        Department of the Air Force.
            (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General of the 
        Air Force.
            (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate General 
        of the Air Force.
            (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge Advocate 
        General of the Air Force.
            (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of Chaplains for 
        the Air Force and the Space Force.
    SEC. 924. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES 
      CODE.
    (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
Corps, or Space Force''.
    (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
        (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, 
    as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by striking ``and 
    Marine Corps'' each place it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps, 
    and Space Force'' in the following provisions:
            (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A).
            (B) Section 533(a)(2).
            (C) Section 646.
            (D) Section 661(a).
            (E) Section 712(a).
            (F) Section 717(c)(1).
            (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
            (H) Section 743.
            (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
            (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of section 
        1143.
            (K) Section 1174(j).
            (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
            (M) Section 1566.
            (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
            (O) Section 2259(a).
            (P) Section 2640(j).
        (2) Space force II.--
            (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
        striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the following provisions:
                (i) Section 123(a).
                (ii) Section 172(a).
                (iii) Section 518.
                (iv) Section 747.
                (v) Section 749.
                (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
                (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
                (viii) Section 2686(a).
                (ix) Section 2733(a).
            (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such title is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, 
   Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 747 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine 
          Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join.''.

        (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
    striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following provisions:
            (A) Section 125(b).
            (B) Section 541(a).
            (C) Section 601(a).
            (D) Section 603(a).
            (E) Section 619(a).
            (F) Section 619a(a).
            (G) Section 624(c).
            (H) Section 625(b).
            (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
            (J) Section 632(a).
            (K) Section 637(a)(2).
            (L) Section 638(a).
            (M) Section 741(d).
            (N) Section 771.
            (O) Section 772.
            (P) Section 773.
            (Q) Section 1123.
            (R) Section 1143(d).
            (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
            (T) Section 1251(a).
            (U) Section 1252(a).
            (V) Section 1253(a).
            (W) Section 1375.
            (X) Section 1413a(h).
            (Y) Section 1551.
            (Z) Section 1561(a).
            (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).
            (BB) Section 2102(a).
            (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
            (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
            (EE) Section 2107.
            (FF) Section 2421.
            (GG) Section 2631(a).
            (HH) Section 2787(a).
        (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further amended by 
    striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force'' in the 
    following provisions:
            (A) Section 531(c).
            (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
            (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section 533.
            (D) Section 633(a).
            (E) Section 634(a).
            (F) Section 635.
            (G) Section 636(a).
            (H) Section 647(c).
            (I) Section 688(b)(1).
            (J) Section 1181.
        (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further amended 
    by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space Force,'' in the 
    following provisions:
            (A) Section 505.
            (B) Section 506.
            (C) Section 508.
        (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--Section 
    125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A), is further 
    amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting ``9062(c), or 
    9081''.
        (7) Joint staff matters.--
            (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--Section 152 
        of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``or the 
            Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the 
            Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
            Operations''; and
                (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or, in the case 
            of the Navy, admiral'' and inserting ``, in the case of the 
            Navy, admiral, or, in the case of an officer of the Space 
            Force, the equivalent grade,''.
            (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--Section 
        155(a)(2)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and the 
        Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
        (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such title 
    is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
            (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and inserting 
        ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
        (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section 181(c)(1) of 
    such title is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent to the 
        grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or 
        admiral in the Navy.''.
        (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is 
    amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
        ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
        (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section 312(b)(3) 
    of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief of Space 
    Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps,''.
        (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of 
    such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``for 
    the Air Force''.
        (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--Section 
    531(a) of such title is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the grades of 
        ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the 
        Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of ensign, 
        lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the Regular Navy, 
        and in the equivalent grades in the Regular Space Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the grades of 
        lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the Regular 
        Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of lieutenant commander, 
        commander, and captain in the Regular Navy, and in the 
        equivalent grades in the Regular Space Force''.
        (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a commissioned 
    officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting ``, captain in the Navy, 
    or an equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
        (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the 
    secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is 
    amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space Force 
    officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
        (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such title 
    is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
        (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such title 
    is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
        (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
    Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the armed 
    force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
        (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united 
    nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting ``or 
    the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
            (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is amended by 
        striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and 
        inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief 
        of Space Operations''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is amended to 
        read as follows:
``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval 
   Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the 
   Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 743 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations; 
          Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine 
          Corps; Chief of Space Operations.''.

        (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such 
    title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
            (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by striking 
        ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or the 
        commanding officer of a corresponding unit of the Space 
        Force'';
            (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
                (i) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) by striking ``Air Force base'' and inserting 
                ``Air Force or Space Force military installation''; and
                    (II) by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting 
                ``the Air Force, or the Space Force''; and

                (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a 
            corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air 
            Force''; and
            (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by inserting 
        ``or a corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air 
        Force''.
        (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length of 
    service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or Space Force''.
        (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is 
    amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``concerning the 
    Air Force''.
        (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--Section 
    1211(a) of such title is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or 
        the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space 
        Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (6)--
                (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who'' and inserting 
            ``the Air Force, or the Space Force who''; and
                (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as'' and inserting 
            ``the Air Force, or the Space Force, as''.
        (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is 
    amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, 
    or Space Force''.
        (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before 
    september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
            (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting ``and 
        Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
            (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
                    (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following 
                new clause (v):

                ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
                    (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following 
                new clause (v):

                ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space 
            Force.''.
        (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the 
    acquisition field.--
            (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is amended 
        by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with 
        respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps, 
        respectively)'' and inserting ``, the Commandant of the Marine 
        Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations (with respect to the 
        Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force, 
        respectively)''.
            (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is further 
        amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
        (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section 
    1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and Space 
    Force'' before the period.
        (29) Military family readiness council.--Section 1781a(b)(1) of 
    such title is amended by striking ``Marine Corps, and Air Force'' 
    each place it appears and inserting ``Air Force, Marine Corps, and 
    Space Force''.
        (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected 
    members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting ``, as a''; 
            and
                (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the equivalent 
            grade in the Space Force'' after ``Marine Corps,'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the reserve 
            component of the armed force in which he is appointed as a 
            cadet or midshipman'' and inserting ``the reserve component 
            of an armed force''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reserve component 
            of that armed force'' each place it appears and inserting 
            ``reserve component of an armed force''; and
            (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second lieutenant or 
        ensign'' and inserting ``second lieutenant, ensign, or an 
        equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
        (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of such 
    title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
        (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed 
    forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking ``and 
    the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant 
    of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations''.
        (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and 
    operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by inserting 
    ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide activities'' each place 
    it appears.
    (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
        (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following 
    provisions:
            (A) Section 7452(c).
            (B) Section 7621(d).
        (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of 
    such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and 
    inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
    (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
        (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
    ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (2) Sales prices.--
            (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is amended by 
        striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, 
        or the Space Force''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; 
    prices''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 879 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 8802 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.

        (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title is 
    amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the 
    Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
        (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of such 
    title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine Corps'' and 
    inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such title 
    is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the 
    Air Force, or the Space Force''.
    SEC. 925. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND 
      ALLOWANCES.
    (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space Force,'' 
    after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
        (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space Force'' 
    after ``Air Force''.
    (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
        (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
    ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 
    109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after 
    ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``Chief of Space 
    Operations,''.
        (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled 
    ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 
    37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after ``Sergeant Major 
    of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``the senior enlisted advisor 
    of the Space Force,''.
    (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 201(a) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting ``(a)(1) 
    Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, commissioned 
officers of the Space Force are assigned to the pay grades in the table 
in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in the Air Force that is equivalent 
to the grade or rank in which such officers are serving in the Space 
Force.''.
    (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
    paragraph (5):
        ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
    (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
        (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37, United 
    States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of Space 
        Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines Corps,''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior enlisted 
        advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the Sergeant Major of the 
        Marine Corps,''.
        (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d) of 
    such title is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
        inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' 
        and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
    (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking Expenses.--
Section 481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    (g) Leave.--
        (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United 
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
    ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following 
    provisions:
            (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
            (B) Section 502(a).
            (C) Section 503(a).
        (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C) of 
    such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' and 
    inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''.
        (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is further 
    amended as follows:
            (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and 
            inserting ``the member's''; and
                (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''.
            (B) In section 502--
                (i) by striking ``his designated representative'' each 
            place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary's designated 
            representative'';
                (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he'' each place 
            it appears and inserting ``the member''; and
                (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and 
            inserting ``the member's''.
    (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
        (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section 701 
    of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by striking ``or 
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
        ``the officer's'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and inserting 
        ``the person's''; and
            (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and if he 
        does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and if the member 
        does so''.
        (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to 
    read as follows:
``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and 
   Space Force; contract surgeons''.
        (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 13 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 701 and inserting the following new item:

``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space 
          Force; contract surgeons.''.

    (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
        (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol or 
    drugs.--
            (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting 
        ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is further 
        amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``the member's''.
        (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
            (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is amended by 
        striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, 
        or the Space Force''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is amended to 
        read as follows:
``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space 
   Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force: 
          forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls.''.

    (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 of title 
37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
``Marine Corps,''.
    (k) Administration of Pay.--
        (1) Prompt payment required.--
            (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air Force'' and 
        inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space Force''.
            (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is amended 
        to read as follows:
``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments 
    required''.
            (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.

        (2) Deductions from pay.--
            (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is amended--
                (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g), by striking 
            ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or 
            the Space Force''; and
                (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' 
            and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is further 
        amended--
                (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him'' and 
            inserting ``the member'';
                (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his'' each place 
            it appears and inserting ``the member's''; and
                (iii) in subsection (f)--

                    (I) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the 
                officer's''; and
                    (II) by striking ``he'' both places it appears and 
                inserting ``the officer''.

    SEC. 926. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO VETERANS' 
      BENEFITS.
    (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, Naval, or 
Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or 
air service'' and inserting ``air, or space service'' each place it 
appears in the following provisions:
        (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and (32) 
    of section 101.
        (2) Section 105(a).
        (3) Section 106(b).
        (4) Section 701.
        (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
        (6) Section 1103.
        (7) Section 1110.
        (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
        (9) Section 1113(b).
        (10) Section 1131.
        (11) Section 1132.
        (12) Section 1133.
        (13) Section 1137.
        (14) Section 1141.
        (15) Section 1153.
        (16) Section 1301.
        (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
        (18) Section 1310(b).
        (19) Section 1521(j).
        (20) Section 1541(h).
        (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
        (22) Section 1712(a).
        (23) Section 1712A(c).
        (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
        (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
        (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
        (27) Section 1720E(a).
        (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
        (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section 1720I.
        (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
        (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
        (32) Section 1922(a).
        (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
        (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
        (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
        (36) Section 2302(a).
        (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
        (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
        (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
        (40) Section 3018B(a).
        (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
        (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
        (43) Section 3113(a).
        (44) Section 3501(a).
        (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
        (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
        (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
        (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
        (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
        (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
        (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
        (52) Section 5110(j).
        (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
        (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
        (55) Section 5303(e).
        (56) Section 6104(c).
        (57) Section 6105(a).
        (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
        (59) Section 6303(b).
        (60) Section 6304(b)(1).
        (61) Section 8301.
    (b) Definitions.--
        (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title 38, 
    United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after 
    ``Air Force,''.
        (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section is 
    amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the semicolon.
        (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is 
    amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new 
        subparagraph (E):
            ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.
    (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--Section 701 
of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and Air 
Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and Space Force''.
    (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and Circumstances of 
Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``or air organization'' and inserting ``air, or space 
organization''.
    (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of title 
38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
before the semicolon.
    (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) of title 
38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' 
after ``Air Force''.
    (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--Section 
5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or 
Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
    SEC. 927. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES CODE 
      AND OTHER LAWS.
    (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) of title 
5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``Marine Corps,'' 
the following: ``Space Force,''.
    (b) Title 14.--
        (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United 
    States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and 
    inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such 
    title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the following: 
    ``Space Force,''.
    (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of such title 
is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (d) Title 31.--
        (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of 
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space 
    Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such title 
    is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting ``Space Force,'' 
    after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears.
    (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of Birth 
Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
    (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance of 
Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and 
    inserting ``Forces''; and
        (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
    Corps, and Space Force''.
    (g) Public Law 79-772; Board of National Air and Space Museum.--
Section 1(a) of the Act of August 12, 1946 (60 Stat. 997, chapter 995; 
20 U.S.C. 77(a)), is amended by inserting ``the Chief of Space 
Operations, or the Chief's designee,'' after ``the Chief of Staff of 
the Air Force, or his designee,''.
    SEC. 928. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.
    Section 958(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1567; 10 U.S.C. 9081 
note) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or 
    the amendments made by this subtitle'' and inserting ``, the 
    amendments made by this subtitle, or the amendments made by 
    subtitle C of title IX of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'';
        (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting a semicolon; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(C) the authority of the Secretary of Defense with 
        respect to the Air Force, members of the Air Force, or civilian 
        employees of the Air Force may be exercised by the Secretary 
        with respect to the Space Force, members of the Space Force, or 
        civilian employees of the Space Force; and
            ``(D) the authority of the Secretary of the Air Force with 
        respect to the Air Force, members of the Air Force, or civilian 
        employees of the Air Force may be exercised by the Secretary 
        with respect to the Space Force, members of the Space Force, or 
        civilian employees of the Space Force.''.
    SEC. 929. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF 
      MEMBERS IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.
    Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the 
Space Force until October 1, 2023.
    SEC. 930. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO THE 
      JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.
    (a) Limitation.--A military installation (whether or not under the 
jurisdiction of the Department of the Air Force) may not be transferred 
to the jurisdiction or command of the Space Force until the Secretary 
of the Air Force briefs the congressional defense committees on the 
results of a business case analysis, conducted by the Secretary in 
connection with the transfer, of the cost and efficacy of the transfer.
    (b) Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a business case analysis 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be provided not later than 
15 days after the date of the completion of the business case analysis 
by the Secretary.
    SEC. 931. ORGANIZATION OF THE SPACE FORCE.
    (a) Limitations.--
        (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
    establish a Space National Guard or Space Reserve as a reserve 
    component of the Space Force until the Secretary completes the 
    study under subsection (b) and determines, based on the result of 
    such study, that a Space National Guard or a Space Reserve is the 
    organization best suited to discharge, in an effective and 
    efficient manner, the missions intended to be assigned to such 
    organization.
        (2) Secretary of the air force.--Until the Secretary of Defense 
    carries out subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    not--
            (A) transfer, to another component of the Air Force, any 
        member or civilian personnel of the Air National Guard who is 
        assigned to a space mission; or
            (B) relocate any asset, or dissolve any element, of the Air 
        National Guard or Air Force Reserve that is assigned to a space 
        mission.
    (b) Study and Report Required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to formulate a plan 
regarding how best to organize the active and reserve components of the 
Space Force and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding such study. 
The report shall include the following:
        (1) The assumptions and factors used to make the plan.
        (2) Individuals who made recommendations regarding the 
    organization of such components.
        (3) Determinations of the Secretary regarding the mission, 
    organization, and unit retention of such components.
        (4) The final organizational and integration recommendations 
    regarding such components.
        (5) The proposed staffing and operational organization for such 
    components.
        (6) The estimated date of implementation of the plan.
        (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of 
    existing space-related force structures in the Air National Guard.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to prohibit the reserve components of the Air Force from performing 
space missions or continuing to support the Air Force and the Space 
Force in the performance of space missions.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                      Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation 
          Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the 
          Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the 
          financial statements.
Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.
Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of 
          officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided 
          to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities and 
          activities to counter transnational organized crime.

                        Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval 
          vessels plan and certification.
Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund 
          for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally 
          funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class 
          submarines.
Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies 
          by sea.
Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in 
          foreign shipyards.
Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
          industrial base.
Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of 
          funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine 
          countermeasure platforms.
Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for 
          certain Navy mess operations afloat.
Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding 
          industrial base workforce.
Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or 
          modify facilities in the United States to house detainees 
          transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, 
          Cuba.
Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or 
          release of individuals detained at United States Naval 
          Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or 
          relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
          Bay, Cuba.

          Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine 
          activities that support operational preparation of the 
          environment.
Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal 
          property for law enforcement activities.
Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft 
          carriers before first refueling.
Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership 
          Program.
Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of 
          Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern 
          land border of the United States.
Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States 
          equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk 
          vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative 
          proposals.
Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific 
          in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher 
          education hosting Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel, 
          active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard 
          personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to 
          civil disturbances.

                     Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific 
          region.
Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small 
          unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving 
          the budget justification and related materials of the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control 
          effort.
Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts 
          to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in 
          commissaries and exchanges.
Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes 
          for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

                        Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on 
          military installations.
Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties 
          resulting from United States military operations.
Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens 
          absentee voting act.
Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of 
          National Borinqueneers Day.
Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring 
          requirements for certain military training.
Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
    (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2021 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total 
    amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the 
    authority of this section may not exceed $4,000,000,000.
        (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
    authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
    authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
    dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
        (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a 
    higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred; 
    and
        (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has 
    been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
SEC. 1002. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
    Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of each of 
        the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
            (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget justification 
        display'' and inserting ``a budget justification display for 
        each applicable appropriation'';
            (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``displays shall include each of the 
        following:'' and
            (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level, 
    including any amount for service-common support, acquisition 
    support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base operations 
    sustainment, and any other common services and support.
        ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type of 
    service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by each 
    of the military services or Defense Agencies to special operations 
    forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget justification 
    display when compared to the preceding fiscal year, including the 
    rationale for any such change and any mitigating actions.
        ``(3) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget 
    justification display for the fiscal year covered by the display 
    and any anticipated future manpower and force structure changes are 
    likely to have on the ability of each of the military services to 
    provide service-common support and enabling capabilities to special 
    operations forces.
        ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the 
    Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection (b):
    ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress 
under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent 
fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the 
same information as is required in the budget justification displays 
required under subsection (a). Such consolidated budget justification 
display may be provided as a summary by appropriation for each military 
department and a summary by appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.
SEC. 1003. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION 
PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS FOLLOWING FISCAL YEAR 2020.
    Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that follows and 
inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2020 occurs by not 
later than March 31 following such fiscal year;''.
SEC. 1004. INCENTIVES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT BY THE COMPONENTS OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF UNQUALIFIED AUDIT OPINIONS ON THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS.
    (a) Incentives Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
    (Comptroller), acting through the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of 
    the Department of Defense, shall develop and issue guidance to 
    provide incentives for the achievement by each department, agency, 
    and other component of the Department of Defense of unqualified 
    audit opinions on their financial statements.
        (2) Applicability.--The guidance required under paragraph (1) 
    shall provide incentives for individual employees in addition to 
    departments, agencies, and components.
    (b) Report.--Section 240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(xiii) An description of the incentives available 
            pursuant to the guidance required by section 1004(a) of the 
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
            Act for Fiscal Year 2021, including a detailed explanation 
            of how such incentives were provided during the fiscal year 
            covered by the report.''.
SEC. 1005. AUDIT READINESS AND REMEDIATION.
    (a) Audit Remediation Plan.--Section 240g(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting ``; 
    and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(4) the amount spent by the Department on operating and 
    maintaining financial management systems during the preceding five 
    fiscal years; and
        ``(5) the amount spent by the Department on acquiring or 
    developing new financial management systems during such five fiscal 
    years.''.
    (b) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 240i. Annual report on unfunded priorities
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which 
the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of 
the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense committees a 
report on unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense related to 
audit readiness and remediation.
    ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
following:
        ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the 
    objectives to be achieved if such priority were to be funded 
    (whether in whole or in part).
        ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in connection 
    with the objectives identified under subparagraph (A).
        ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority, 
    including, as applicable, the following:
            ``(i) Line item number, in the case of applicable 
        procurement accounts.
            ``(ii) Program element number, in the case of applicable 
        research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
            ``(iii) Sub-activity group, in the case of applicable 
        operation and maintenance accounts.
    ``(2) The Under Secretary shall ensure that the unfunded priorities 
covered by a report under subsection (a) are listed in the order of 
urgency of priority, as determined by the Under Secretary.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', with respect to a fiscal year, means an activity 
related to an audit readiness or remediation effort stemming from a 
relevant requirement under the Chief Financial Officer Act (Public Law 
101-576), chapter 9 of title 31, or this chapter that--
        ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for that 
    fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
    title 31;
        ``(2) is necessary to address a shortfall in an audit readiness 
    or remediation activity; and
        ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the 
    budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
            ``(A) additional resources had been available for the 
        budget to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement; 
        or
            ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement had 
        emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 240h the following new item:

``240i. Annual report on unfunded priorities.''.
SEC. 1006. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE LIST 
OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
    Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), as amended by section 924, by adding at 
    the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the role 
    assigned to that position in section 10502(c)(1) of this title.''; 
    and
        (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) National guard unfunded priorities.--
            ``(A) In general.--The officer specified under subsection 
        (b)(6) shall only include in a report submitted under 
        subsection (a) such priorities that--
                ``(i) relate to equipping requirements in support of 
            non-federalized National Guard responsibilities for the 
            homeland defense or civil support missions; and
                ``(ii) except as provided in subparagraph (B), were not 
            included in a report under this section submitted by an 
            officer specified in subsection (b)(1) or (3) for any of 
            five fiscal years preceding the fiscal year for which the 
            report is submitted, on behalf of National Guard forces to 
            address a warfighting requirement.
            ``(B) Exception.--The officer specified under subsection 
        (b)(6) may include in a report submitted under subsection (a) 
        an unfunded priority covered by subparagraph (A)(ii) if the 
        Secretary of Defense--
                ``(i) determines that the inclusion such unfunded 
            priority reasonably supports the priorities of the 
            Department under the national defense strategy under 
            section 113(g) of this title; and
                ``(ii) submits to the congressional defense committees 
            written notice of such determination.''.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT PROVIDED 
TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND 
ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.
    Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Quarterly reports.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once each 
        quarter, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
        committees of Congress a report on Department of Defense 
        support provided under subsection (b) during the quarter 
        preceding the quarter during which the report is submitted. 
        Each such report shall be submitted in written and electronic 
        form and shall include--
                ``(i) an identification of each recipient of such 
            support;
                ``(ii) a description of the support provided and 
            anticipated duration of such support; and
                ``(iii) a description of the sources and amounts of 
            funds used to provide such support;
            ``(B) Appropriate committees of congress.--Notwithstanding 
        subsection (i)(1), for purposes of a report under this 
        paragraph, the appropriate committees of Congress are--
                ``(i) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
            and House of Representatives; and
                ``(ii) any committee with jurisdiction over the 
            department or agency that receives support covered by the 
            report.''.

                       Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT NAVAL 
VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.
    Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``Secretary of the Navy''; and
            (B) by striking ``and'' after the colon; and
        (2) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Secretary of the 
        Navy may not use more than 50 percent of the funds'' and 
        inserting ``the Secretary of Defense may not use more than 25 
        percent of the funds''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and inserting 
            ``Secretary of Defense'';
                (ii) by striking ``operation and maintenance, Navy'' 
            and inserting ``operation and maintenance, Defense-wide''; 
            and
                (iii) by inserting before the period at the end the 
            following: ``, that remain available for obligation or 
            expenditure as of the date on which the plan and 
            certification under subsection (a) are required to be 
            submitted''.
SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND 
FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED VESSELS.
    Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and inserting 
    ``nine'';
        (2) in subparagraph (E)--
            (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``two'' 
        and inserting ``four''; and
            (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``2026'' and inserting 
        ``2028''; and
        (3) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``subparagraph (E)'' and 
    inserting ``subparagraph (F)''.
SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR INCREMENTALLY 
FUNDED CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINES.
    (a) In General.--Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``incrementally funded contracts for'' and all 
    that follows and inserting ``incrementally funded contracts for--
    ''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(A) advance procurement of high value, long lead time items 
    for nuclear powered vessels to better support construction 
    schedules and achieve cost savings through schedule reductions and 
    properly phased installment payments; and
        ``(B) construction of the first two Columbia class 
    submarines.''.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
or otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2021 through 2023 
for the Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy, 
for the ``Ohio Replacement Submarine'' line item, may be obligated or 
expended for the construction of SSBN 827, unless otherwise 
specifically provided by law.
SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING 
SUPPLIES BY SEA.
    (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies 
by Sea.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting 
    supplies by sea
    ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force, 
or Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by 
the Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
        ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
        ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is defined in 
    section 116 of title 46).
    ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may 
waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
        ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for 
    commercial vessels of the United States; or
        ``(B) otherwise not available.
    ``(2) At least once each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a 
notice of any waiver granted under this subsection and the reasons for 
such waiver.
    ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each 
request for proposals to enter into a time-charter contract for the use 
of a vessel for the transportation of supplies under this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall require that--
        ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a 
    proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals be 
    performed in the United States (including any territory of the 
    United States); and
        ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair work 
    on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section relevant to the 
    purpose of such contract be performed in the United States 
    (including any territory of the United States) for the duration of 
    the contract, to the greatest extent practicable.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive a requirement under 
paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is critical 
to the national security of the United States. The Secretary shall 
immediately submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional 
committees a notice of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the 
reasons for such waiver.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
        ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work performed 
    on a vessel--
            ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable standards to 
        become a vessel of the United States; or
            ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful military 
        configuration.
        ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or 
    repair' means--
            ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a result 
        of a failure in order to return or restore equipment to 
        acceptable performance levels; and
            ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to prevent 
        or discover functional failures.
    ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that 
contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under 
this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance 
with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
        ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete information on 
    contractor performance under this section is included in any 
    contractor past performance database used by an executive agency; 
    and
        ``(2) exercise appropriate contractual rights and remedies 
    against contractors who fail to comply with this section, or 
    subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, as determined by the 
    Secretary of Transportation under such subchapter, including by--
            ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible for an 
        award of such a contract; or
            ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or 
        debarment of the contractor for such contract.
    ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
        ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    House of Representatives;
        ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
    House of Representatives; and
        ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2631 and inserting the 
    following new item:

``2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies by 
          sea.''.

    (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
        (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for 
    coal.--
            (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United States 
        Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such title, 
        transferred to appear after section 55122 of such title, and 
        amended so that the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and 
        typestyle conform to those appearing in other sections in such 
        title.
            (B) Conforming amendments.--
                (i) The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 553 of 
            title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
            item relating to section 55301.
                (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title 46, United 
            States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
            relating to section 55122 the following new item:

``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.

        (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of subchapter 
    I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to 
    read as follows:

          ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS IN 
FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.
    (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or 
Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the case of 
    voyage repairs''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in 
paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States 
or Guam if the repairs are--
        ``(A) voyage repairs; or
        ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile 
    actions or interventions.''.
    (b) Limited Authority To Use Foreign Workers.--Section 
8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
    ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), foreign workers may be used 
to perform corrective and preventive maintenance or repair on a vessel 
as described in subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary of the Navy 
determines that travel by United States Government personnel or United 
States contractor personnel to perform the corrective or preventive 
maintenance or repair is not advisable for health or safety reasons. 
The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the authority to make a 
determination under this subclause.
    ``(III) Not later than 30 days after making a determination under 
subclause (II), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees written notification of the 
determination. The notification shall include the reasons why travel by 
United States personnel is not advisable for health or safety reasons, 
the location where the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair 
will be performed, and the approximate duration of the corrective and 
preventive maintenance or repair.''.
    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--
''.
SEC. 1026. BIENNIAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE 
INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 8692. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
    industrial base
    ``Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year until 2026, 
the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee 
on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House 
of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training and hiring 
requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan 
and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial 
base. Each such report shall include each of the following:
        ``(1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment 
    required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular 
    shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed 
    information about the occupational specialty requirements necessary 
    for construction of naval surface ship and submarine classes to be 
    included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
        ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational 
    experience level (measured in years of experience) of the 
    shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
        ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment 
    challenges associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding 
    skills in organizations that lack intermediate levels of 
    shipbuilding experience.
        ``(4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder 
    training during periods of demographic transition and evolving 
    naval fleet architecture consistent with the Navy's most recent 
    Integrated Force Structure Assessment.
        ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as 
    augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
        ``(6) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young adults 
    to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to develop the 
    skills necessary to support the shipbuilding defense industrial 
    base.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``8692. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense 
          industrial base.''.
SEC. 1027. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON USE OF 
FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN LEGACY MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURE 
PLATFORMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 131 Stat. 
1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and inserting ``, with the 
concurrence of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, 
certifies in writing''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply 
with respect to waivers under subsection (b)(1) of section 1046 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 of the 
prohibition under subsection (a) of that section that occur on or after 
that date.
SEC. 1028. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR 
CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS AFLOAT.
    Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4585), as most 
recently amended by section 1023(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
966), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and 
inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
SEC. 1029. WORKING GROUP ON STABILIZATION OF NAVY SHIPBUILDING 
INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of 
Labor shall jointly establish and appoint members to a working group, 
which shall make recommendations to enhance the integration of 
programs, resources, and expertise to strengthen the Navy shipbuilding 
industrial base through greater stabilization of the workforce 
available to the Navy shipbuilding industrial base.
    (b) Duties.--The working group established pursuant to subsection 
(a) shall carry out the following activities:
        (1) Analyze existing Department of the Navy shipbuilding 
    contracts and other relevant information to better anticipate 
    future employment trends and tailor support and opportunities for 
    workers most vulnerable to upcoming workforce fluctuations.
        (2) Identify existing Department of Labor programs for 
    unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees that could 
    benefit the Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce during 
    times of workload fluctuations and workforce instability, and 
    explore potential partnerships to connect employees with 
    appropriate resources.
        (3) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to enable the 
    Secretary of the Navy to contribute funding to existing Department 
    of Labor workforce programs to support the Navy shipbuilding 
    industrial base workforce.
        (4) Examine possible programs that will specifically assist 
    furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base 
    workforce who may sporadically rely on unemployment benefits.
        (5) Explore opportunities for unemployed, underemployed, or 
    furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base 
    workforce to receive workforce training through temporary 
    partnerships with States, technical schools, community colleges, 
    and other local workforce development opportunities.
        (6) Review existing training programs for the Navy shipbuilding 
    industrial base workforce to maximize relevant and necessary 
    training opportunities that would broaden employee skillset during 
    times of unemployment, underemployment, or furlough, where 
    applicable.
        (7) Assess the possibility of Navy shipbuilding employee 
    support programs to weather a period of unemployment, 
    underemployment, or furlough, including compensation options, 
    alternative employment, temporary stipends, or other worker support 
    opportunities.
        (8) Study cross-State credentialing requirements and identify 
    any restrictions that inhibit the flexibility of the Navy 
    shipbuilding industrial base workforce to seek employment 
    opportunities across State lines, and make recommendations to 
    streamline licensing, credentialing, certification, and 
    qualification requirements within the shipbuilding industry.
        (9) Review additional or new contracting authorities that could 
    enable the Department of the Navy to award short-term, flexible 
    contracts that will prioritize work for unemployed, underemployed, 
    or furloughed employees within the Navy shipbuilding industrial 
    base workforce.
        (10) Identify specific workforce support programs to support 
    suppliers of all sizes within the Navy shipbuilding industrial 
    base, and assess any additional support from prime contractors that 
    would improve the stability of such suppliers.
        (11) Assess whether greater collaboration with the United 
    States Coast Guard and its shipbuilding contractors and 
    subcontractors would improve Navy shipbuilding industrial base 
    workforce stability by assessing a totality of Navy and Coast Guard 
    shipbuilding demands.
        (12) Consider potential pilot programs that will specifically 
    address Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce stability.
        (13) Explore any additional opportunities to invest in 
    recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled Navy shipbuilding 
    industrial base workforce.
        (14) Consider and incorporate the findings and recommendations, 
    as appropriate, of the report on shipbuilder training and the 
    defense industrial base required under section 1037 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    133 Stat. 1583).
    (c) Notice of Establishment and Structure.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees notice regarding the membership and 
structure of the working group established pursuant to subsection (a).
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
Representatives a report containing the findings and recommendations of 
the working group established pursuant to subsection (a).
    (e) Termination.--The working group established pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is 30 days after the 
submittal of the report required under subsection (d).
SEC. 1030. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy may be 
obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare for the retirement, 
transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department of the Navy ship 
until the date that is 30 days after the date on which Secretary of 
Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 2020 Naval 
Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1041. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
    Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as 
amended by section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2021''.
SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR 
MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED 
FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
    Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
1954), as amended by section 1044 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is 
further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2021''.
SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR 
RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
    Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as 
amended by section 1042 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1568), is further 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2021''.
SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR 
RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, 
CUBA.
    Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended 
by section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended by 
striking ``fiscal year 2018, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
years 2018 through 2021''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1051. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.
    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Procedures.--
        ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be 
    exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary shall 
    establish for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall notify 
    the congressional defense committees of any material change to such 
    procedures.
        ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph (1) 
    shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
            ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the execution 
        of, and constraints within, activities conducted under this 
        section.
            ``(B) The processes through which activities conducted 
        under this section are to be developed, validated, and 
        coordinated, as appropriate, with relevant Federal entities.
            ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and 
        determinations are made to comply with this section and ensure 
        that the exercise of the authority in this section is 
        consistent with the national security of the United States.'';
        (2) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the following 
    new subparagraphs:
            ``(G) A description of the entities with which the 
        recipients of support are engaged in hostilities and whether 
        each such entity is covered under an authorization for use of 
        military force.
            ``(H) A description of the steps taken to ensure the 
        support is consistent with United States national security 
        objectives.
            ``(I) A description of the steps taken to ensure that the 
        recipients of support have not engaged in human rights 
        violations.'';
        (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections 
    (f) through (i), respectively;
        (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Notification of Suspension or Termination of Support.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 48 hours after suspending or 
    terminating support to any foreign force, irregular force, group, 
    or individual under the authority in this section, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a written 
    notice of such suspension or termination.
        ``(2) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with 
    respect to the suspension or termination of support shall include 
    each of the following elements:
            ``(A) A description of the reasons for the suspension or 
        termination of such support.
            ``(B) A description of any effects on regional, theatre, or 
        global campaign plan objectives anticipated to result from the 
        suspension or termination of such support.
            ``(C) A plan for the suspension or termination of the 
        support, and, in the case of support that is planned to be 
        transitioned to another program of the Department of Defense or 
        another Federal department or agency, a detailed description of 
        the transition plan, including the resources, equipment, 
        capabilities, and personnel associated with such plan.''; and
        (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph 
    (3), and inserting the following new subsection (g):
    ``(g) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to constitute authority to conduct or provide statutory 
authorization for any of the following:
        ``(1) A covert action, as such term is defined in section 
    503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)).
        ``(2) An introduction of the armed forces, (including as such 
    term is defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50 
    U.S.C. 1547(c)), into hostilities, or into situations where 
    hostilities are clearly indicated by the circumstances, without 
    specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) 
    of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
        ``(3) Activities or support of activities, directly or 
    indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed 
    conflict.''.
SEC. 1052. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLANDESTINE 
ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 127e the following new section:
``Sec. 127f. Expenditure of funds for clandestine activities that 
    support operational preparation of the environment
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) through (d), the 
Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000 in any fiscal year 
for clandestine activities for any purpose the Secretary determines to 
be proper for preparation of the environment for operations of a 
confidential nature. Such a determination is final and conclusive upon 
the accounting officers of the United States. The Secretary may certify 
the amount of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary that the 
Secretary considers advisable not to specify, and the Secretary's 
certificate is sufficient voucher for the expenditure of that amount.
    ``(b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a fiscal 
year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
that fiscal year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
    ``(c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
delegate the authority under this section with respect to any 
expenditure in excess of $250,000.
    ``(d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--(1) This section does 
not constitute authority to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence, 
counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
    ``(2) In this subsection, the terms `intelligence' and 
`counterintelligence' have the meaning given those terms in section 3 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on expenditures made under this section during the 
fiscal year preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each 
report shall include, for each expenditure under this section during 
the fiscal year covered by such report--
        ``(1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
        ``(2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such 
    expenditure was made;
        ``(3) an explanation why other authorities available to the 
    Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure; and
        ``(4) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
127e the following new item:

``127f. Expenditure of funds for clandestine activities that support 
          operational preparation of the environment.''.
SEC. 1053. SALE OR DONATION OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONAL 
PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.
    (a) Inclusion of Disaster-related Emergency Preparedness Activities 
Among Law Enforcement Activities Authorities.--
        (1) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``disaster-related 
    emergency preparedness,'' after ``counterterrorism,''.
        (2) Preference in transfers.--Subsection (d) of such section is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering 
applications for the transfer of personal property under this section, 
the Secretary shall give a preference to applications indicating that 
the transferred property will be used in the counterdrug, 
counterterrorism, disaster-related emergency preparedness, or border 
security activities of the recipient agency. Applications that request 
vehicles used for disaster-related emergency preparedness, such as 
high-water rescue vehicles, should receive the highest preference.''.
    (b) Additional Conditions and Limitations.--
        (1) Additional training of recipient agency personnel 
    required.--Subsection (b)(6) of section 2576a of title 10, United 
    States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end 
    the following: ``, including respect for the rights of citizens 
    under the Constitution of the United States and de-escalation of 
    force''.
        (2) Certain property not transferrable.--Such section is 
    further amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Property Not Transferrable.--The Secretary may not transfer 
to a Tribal, State, or local law enforcement agency under this section 
the following:
        ``(1) Bayonets.
        ``(2) Grenades (other than stun and flash-bang grenades).
        ``(3) Weaponized tracked combat vehicles.
        ``(4) Weaponized drones.''.
SEC. 1054. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT 
CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.
    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before 
its first refueling.''.
SEC. 1055. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP 
PROGRAM.
    (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a 
program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership 
Program'.
    ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
        ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national 
    security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of 
    life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening science 
    education and communication through improved knowledge of the 
    ocean.
        ``(2) To coordinate and strengthen oceanographic efforts in 
    support of those goals by--
            ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among Federal 
        agencies, academia, industry, and other members of the 
        oceanographic community in the areas of science, data, 
        technology development, resources, education, and 
        communication; and
            ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing oceanographic 
        research projects funded by grants, contracts, cooperative 
        agreements, or other vehicles as appropriate, that contribute 
        to assuring national security, advancing economic development, 
        protecting quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship, 
        and strengthening science education and communication through 
        improved knowledge of the ocean.''.
    (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
        (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended--
            (A) by striking subsections (a) through (f);
            (B) by inserting the following new subsections (a) through 
        (e):
    ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee 
(hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall 
retain broad and inclusive membership.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall--
        ``(1) continue the activities of that Committee as it was in 
    existence on the day before the date of the enactment of the 
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2021;
        ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and 
    regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean 
    partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require 
    interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
        ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal 
    activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy and 
    identify priority ocean research, technology, and data needs; and
        ``(4) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the 
    National Oceanographic Partnership Program, including developing 
    guidelines for review, selection, identification, and approval of 
    partnership projects, in conjunction with Federal agencies 
    participating in the program, for implementation under the program, 
    based on--
            ``(A) whether the project addresses important research 
        objectives or operational goals;
            ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to have, 
        appropriate participation or support from public, academic, 
        commercial, and private entities within the oceanographic 
        community;
            ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term commitment to 
        the objectives of the project;
            ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project are 
        shared among the partners;
            ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to adequate 
        scientific and technical merit review according to each 
        participating agency; and
            ``(F) the approval of such guidelines by a consensus of the 
        members of the Committee.
    ``(c) Delegation of Responsibilities.--In discharging its 
responsibilities in support of agreed-upon scientific needs, and to 
assist in the execution of the responsibilities described in subsection 
(b), the Committee may delegate responsibilities to a subcommittee of 
the Committee, as the Committee determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Annual Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of 
each year, the Committee shall--
        ``(A) make publicly available on an appropriate website a 
    report on the National Oceanographic Partnership Program; and
        ``(B) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    briefing on the contents of the report.
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after providing a briefing under 
paragraph (1)(B), the Committee shall make publicly available on an 
appropriate website the briefing materials covered by the briefing.
    ``(3) Each report and briefing shall include the following:
        ``(A) A description of activities of the National Oceanographic 
    Partnership Program carried out during the fiscal year preceding 
    the fiscal year during which the report is published.
        ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the 
    program during the fiscal year during which the report is 
    published.
        ``(C) A summary of projects, partnerships, and collaborations, 
    including the Federal and non-Federal sources of funding, continued 
    from the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which the 
    report is published and projects expected to begin during the 
    fiscal year during which the report is published and any subsequent 
    fiscal year, as required under subsection (e)(4)(C).
        ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to Congress 
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the fiscal year 
    following the fiscal year during which the report is published, for 
    the programs, projects, activities and the estimated expenditures 
    under such programs, projects, and activities, to execute the 
    National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
        ``(E) A summary of national ocean research priorities informed 
    by the Ocean Research Advisory Panel, as required under section 
    8933(b)(4) of this title.
        ``(F) A list of the members of the Ocean Research Advisory 
    Panel established under section 8933(a) of this title and any 
    working groups described in subsection (e)(4)(A) in existence 
    during the fiscal years covered by the report.
    ``(e) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy 
and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration shall jointly establish a partnership program office for 
the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy and Administrator of the National 
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall use competitive procedures 
to select a non-Government entity to manage the partnership program 
office.
    ``(3) The Committee shall monitor the management of the partnership 
program office.
    ``(4) The partnership program office shall perform the following 
duties:
        ``(A) Supporting working groups established by the Committee or 
    subcommittee and reporting to the Committee and to any Federal 
    agency that has contributed amounts to the National Oceanographic 
    Partnership Program on the activities of such working groups, 
    including the proposals of such working groups for partnership 
    projects.
        ``(B) Supporting the process for proposing partnership projects 
    to the Committee and to the agencies referred to in subparagraph 
    (A), including, where appropriate, managing review of such 
    projects.
        ``(C) Submitting to the appropriate congressional committees, 
    and making publicly available, an annual report on the status of 
    all partnership projects, including the Federal and non-Federal 
    sources of funding for each project, and activities of the office.
        ``(D) Performing such additional duties for the administration 
    of the National Oceanographic Partnership Program that the 
    Committee and the agencies referred to in subparagraph (A) consider 
    appropriate.'';
            (C) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively;
            (D) in subsections (f) and (g), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``Council'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``Committee'';
            (E) by inserting after subsection (g), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection (h):
    ``(h) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
        ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate;
        ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        ``(4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
    Representatives;
        ``(5) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
    House of Representatives;
        ``(6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        ``(7) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.''.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--
            (A) Section heading.--The heading for section 8932 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee''.
            (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 8932 and 
        inserting the following new item:

``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.

    (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel
    ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Ocean Policy Committee shall 
establish an Ocean Research Advisory Panel (in this section referred to 
as the `Advisory Panel'). The Advisory Panel shall consist of not fewer 
than 10 and not more than 18 members appointed by the co-chairs of the 
Committee, including each of the following:
        ``(A) Three members who represent the National Academies of 
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
        ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who represent the 
    views of ocean industries, State, tribal, territorial or local 
    governments, academia, and such other views as the co-chairs 
    consider appropriate.
        ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in the 
    fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine policy, or 
    related fields.
    ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of 
academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender 
and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory 
Panel.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following 
responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
        ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to 
    implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
        ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to national 
    oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or resource 
    requirements.
        ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity, equity, 
    and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
        ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research 
    priorities.
        ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee 
    considers appropriate.
    ``(c) Meetings.--The Committee shall require the Advisory Panel to 
meet not less frequently than two times each year.
    ``(d) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of 
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide to 
the Advisory Panel such administrative and technical support as the 
Advisory Panel may require.
    ``(e) Termination.--Notwithstanding section 14 of the Federal 
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the Advisory Panel shall 
terminate on January 1, 2040.''.
SEC. 1056. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE ALONG THE SOUTHERN LAND BORDER 
OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 
Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Authority.--
        ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may provide 
        assistance to United States Customs and Border Protection for 
        purposes of increasing ongoing efforts to secure the southern 
        land border of the United States in accordance with the 
        requirements of this section.
            ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides assistance 
        under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the 
        provision of the assistance will not negatively affect military 
        training, operations, readiness, or other military 
        requirements.
        ``(2) Notification requirement.--Not later than 7 days after 
    the date on which the Secretary approves a request for assistance 
    from the Department of Homeland Security under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall electronically transmit to the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives 
    notice of such approval.''.
    (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Reports.--
        ``(1) Report required.--At the end of each three-month period 
    during which assistance is provided under subsection (a), the 
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
    and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of 
    the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report that 
    includes, for the period covered by the report, each of the 
    following:
            ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
            ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including the 
        reserve components, deployed as part of such assistance, 
        including an identification of--
                ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces, including 
            members of the reserve components, deployed, including 
            specific information about unit designation, size of unit, 
            and whether any personnel in the unit deployed under 
            section 12302 of title 10, United States Code;
                ``(ii) the projected length of the deployment and any 
            special pay and incentives for which deployed personnel may 
            qualify during the deployment;
                ``(iii) any specific pre-deployment training provided 
            for such members of the Armed Forces, including members of 
            the reserve components;
                ``(iv) the specific missions and tasks, by location, 
            that are assigned to the members of the Armed Forces, 
            including members of the reserve components, who are so 
            deployed; and
                ``(v) the locations where units so deployed are 
            conducting their assigned mission, together with a map 
            showing such locations.
            ``(C) A description of any effects of such deployment on 
        military training, operations, readiness, or other military 
        requirements.
            ``(D) The sources and amounts of funds obligated or 
        expended--
                ``(i) during the period covered by the report; and
                ``(ii) during the total period for which such support 
            has been provided.
        ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this 
    subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
    a classified annex.''.
    (c) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to move 
section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.), as 
amended by this section, to a note following section 284 of title 10, 
United States Code.
SEC. 1057. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.
    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of 
the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be 
obligated or expended during fiscal year 2021 to divest or retire any 
A-10 aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force 
determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable 
because of a mishap or other damage or because the aircraft is 
uneconomical to repair.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the progress made 
toward the A-10 re-wing contracts and the progress made in re-winging 
some of the 283 A-10 aircraft that have not received new wings.
SEC. 1058. CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES 
EQUIPMENT OR ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS 
IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.
    (a) In General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or 
additional permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a 
battalion, squadron, or naval combatant in a host country with at-risk 
5th generation (in this section referred to as ``5G'') or sixth 
generation (in this section referred to as ``6G'') wireless network 
equipment, software, or services, including supply chain 
vulnerabilities identified by the Federal Acquisition Security Council, 
where United States military personnel and their families will be 
directly connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-risk 
equipment, software, and services in their official duties or in the 
conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary of Defense shall take into 
consideration the risks to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
Department of Defense in the host country posed by current or intended 
use by such country of 5G or 6G telecommunications architecture 
provided by at-risk vendors, including Huawei and ZTE, and any steps to 
mitigate those risks, including--
        (1) any steps being taken by the host country to mitigate any 
    potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or 
    personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those 
    efforts;
        (2) any steps being taken by the United States Government, 
    separately or in collaboration with the host country, to mitigate 
    any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently deployed 
    forces, or personnel;
        (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country and 
    the United States intended to allay the costs of risk mitigation 
    posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
        (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.
    (b) Applicability.--The requirements under subsection (a)--
        (1) apply with respect to the permanent long-term stationing of 
    equipment and permanently assigned forces; and
        (2) do not apply with respect to the short-term deployment or 
    rotational presence of equipment or forces to a military 
    installation outside the United States in connection with any 
    exercise, dynamic force employment, contingency operation, or 
    combat operation.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report that contains an 
    assessment of--
            (A) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the 
        Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or 
        intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications 
        architecture provided by at-risk vendors, including Huawei and 
        ZTE; and
            (B) measures required to mitigate the risk described in 
        paragraph (1).
        (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in a classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major 
weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of 
title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 1059. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGISLATIVE 
PROPOSALS.
    Not later than 21 days after the transmission to the Committee on 
Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives of any official Department of Defense 
legislative proposal, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly 
available on a website of the Department such legislative proposal, 
including any bill text and section-by-section analysis associated with 
the proposal.
SEC. 1060. ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of 
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall continue assessing potential multi-
    domain risks in the Arctic, identifying capability and capacity 
    gaps in the current and projected force, and planning for and 
    implementing the training, equipping, and doctrine requirements 
    necessary to mitigate such risks and gaps.
        (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may 
    direct the Armed Forces to conduct training in the Arctic or 
    training relevant to military operations in the Arctic.
    (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
        (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
    there are capability or capacity gaps for the Armed Forces in the 
    Arctic, the Secretary may conduct research and development on the 
    current and future requirements and needs of the Armed Forces for 
    operations in the Arctic.
        (2) Elements.--Research and development conducted under 
    paragraph (1) may include the following:
            (A) Development of doctrine to address any identified gaps, 
        including the study of existing doctrine of partners and allies 
        of the United States.
            (B) Development of materiel solutions for operating in 
        extreme weather environments of the Arctic, including equipment 
        for individual members of the Armed Forces, ground vehicles, 
        and communications systems.
            (C) Development of a plan for fielding future weapons 
        platforms able to operate in Arctic conditions.
            (D) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess, and 
        predict environmental and weather conditions in the Arctic and 
        the effect of such conditions on military operations.
            (E) Determining requirements for logistics and sustainment 
        of the Armed Forces operating in the Arctic.
SEC. 1061. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER 
PACIFIC IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
    (a) Authority To Establish.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
    of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
            (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination Center 
        Pacific (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and
            (B) the participation of the Department of Defense in an 
        Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other Exchanges of 
        Services program (in this section referred to as the ``ATARES 
        program'') of the Center.
        (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES 
    program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the reciprocal 
    exchange or transfer of air transportation and air refueling 
    services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-kind or the 
    exchange of air transportation or air refueling services of an 
    equal value with foreign militaries.
        (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of 
    executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in 
    participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may not 
    exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of executed 
    flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program under 
    paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.
    (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
        (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation of 
    the Department of Defense in the ATARES program under subsection 
    (a) shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement 
    entered into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of 
    the Secretary of State.
        (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense facilities, 
    equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES program, the 
    written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1) shall specify 
    the details of any equitable cost-sharing or other funding 
    arrangement.
        (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued 
    credits and liabilities resulting from an unequal exchange or 
    transfer of air transportation or air refueling services shall be 
    liquidated, not less than once every 5 years, through the ATARES 
    program.
    (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or 
agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense 
may--
        (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the 
    operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from funds 
    available to the Department of Defense for operation and 
    maintenance; and
        (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of Defense 
    civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the United States 
    Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as necessary to fulfill 
    the obligations of the Department of Defense under that arrangement 
    or agreement.
SEC. 1062. LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF FUNDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER 
EDUCATION HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.
    (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any 
fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be provided to an 
institution of higher education that hosts a Confucius Institute, other 
than amounts provided directly to students as educational assistance.
    (b) Waiver.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
    limitation under subsection (a) with respect to an institution of 
    higher education if the Secretary, after consultation with the 
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, 
    determines such a waiver is appropriate.
        (2) Management process.--If the Secretary issues a waiver under 
    paragraph (1), the academic liaison designated pursuant to 
    subsection (g) of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 
    note), as amended by section 1299C of this Act, shall manage the 
    waiver process on behalf of the Secretary.
    (c) Effective Date.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to the first fiscal year that begins after the date 
that is 24 months after the date of the enactment of this Act and to 
any subsequent fiscal year.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Confucius Institute'' means a cultural institute 
    directly or indirectly funded by the Government of the People's 
    Republic of China.
        (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
    meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act 
    of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
SEC. 1063. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal 
year 2021 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may 
contribute $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage Grants 
Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United States 
Code.
SEC. 1064. REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL, 
ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, AND NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL 
IN SUPPORT OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES TO RESPOND TO CIVIL DISTURBANCES.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 723. Support of Federal authorities in response to civil 
   disturbances: requirement for use of members of the Armed Forces and 
   Federal law enforcement personnel
    ``(a) Requirement.--Whenever a member of the armed forces 
(including the National Guard) or Federal law enforcement personnel 
provide support to Federal authorities to respond to a civil 
disturbance, each individual employed in the capacity of providing such 
support shall visibly display--
        ``(1) the individual's name or other individual identifier that 
    is unique to that individual; and
        ``(2) the name of the armed force, Federal entity, or other 
    organization by which such individual is employed.
    ``(b) Exception.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall not 
apply to individuals referred to in such subsection who--
        ``(1) do not wear a uniform or other distinguishing clothing or 
    equipment in the regular performance of their official duties; or
        ``(2) are engaged in undercover operations in the regular 
    performance of their official duties.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``723. Support of Federal authorities in response to civil disturbances: 
          requirement for use of members of the Armed Forces and Federal 
          law enforcement personnel.''.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1071. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development corporation 
under which such corporation shall conduct a study of the 
responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources, 
organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal 
agencies of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military 
departments. In carrying out the study, the federally funded research 
and development corporation shall solicit input from relevant nonprofit 
organizations, such as the National Defense Industrial Association EOD 
Committee, the United States Army EOD Association, the United States 
Bomb Technician Association, and the EOD Warrior Foundation.
    (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and 
each of the military departments, each of the following:
        (1) An identification and evaluation of--
            (A) technology research, development, and acquisition 
        activities related to explosive ordnance disposal, including an 
        identification and evaluation of--
                (i) current and future technology and related 
            industrial base gaps; and
                (ii) any technical or operational risks associated with 
            such technology or related industrial base gaps;
            (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment, promotion, 
        and retention of military and civilian personnel with 
        responsibilities relating to explosive ordnance disposal;
            (C) administrative and operational force structure with 
        respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including an 
        identification and assessment of risk associated with force 
        structure capacity or capability gaps, if any; and
            (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in support of, 
        domestic and international military explosive ordnance disposal 
        operations, including--
                (i) support provided to Department of Defense agencies 
            and other Federal agencies; and
                (ii) an identification and assessment of risk 
            associated with the prioritization and availability of 
            explosive ordnance disposal support among supported 
            agencies and operations.
        (2) Recommendations, if any, for changes to--
            (A) the organization and distribution of responsibilities 
        and authorities relating to explosive ordnance disposal;
            (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force structure, 
        management, prioritization, and operating concepts in support 
        of the explosive ordnance disposal requirements of the Armed 
        Forces and other Federal agencies; and
            (C) resource investment strategies and technology 
        prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal, including 
        science and technology, prototyping, experimentation, test and 
        evaluation, and related 5-year funding profiles.
    (c) Report to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a). 
    Such report shall include the comments on the study, if any, of the 
    Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the Defense 
    Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military departments.
        (2) Form of report.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a 
    classified annex.
SEC. 1072. STUDY ON FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS AVIATION.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the 
performance of a study on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation 
through 2030.
    (b) Responsibility for Study.--The Secretary shall select one of 
the following types of entities to perform the study pursuant to 
subsection (a):
        (1) An appropriate Federally funded research and development 
    center.
        (2) An appropriate organization described in section 501(c)(3) 
    of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is exempt from taxation 
    under section 501(a) of such code.
    (c) Matters To Be Considered.--In performing the study pursuant to 
subsection (a), the entity performing the study shall take into 
account, within the context of the current force structure for Marine 
Corps aviation, the following:
        (1) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018 National 
    Military Strategy.
        (2) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
        (3) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps aviation 
    given new operating concepts for the Marine Corps.
        (4) The potential for increased requirements for survivable and 
    dispersed strike aircraft.
        (5) The potential for increased requirements for tactical or 
    intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or surface connectors.
    (d) Study Results.--The results of the study performed pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
        (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation 
    through 2030 considered under such study, together with the 
    assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such force 
    structure.
        (2) A recommendation for the force structure for Marine Corps 
    aviation through 2030, including the following in connection with 
    such force structure:
            (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers and types 
        of associated unmanned assets, and basic capabilities of each 
        such asset.
            (B) A description and assessment of the deviation of such 
        force structure from the most recent Marine Corps Aviation 
        Plan.
            (C) Any other information required for assessment of such 
        force structure, including supporting analysis.
        (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among 
    participants in such study.
    (e) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report setting forth the results of the study 
    performed pursuant to subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be submitted 
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1073. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE PACIFIC 
REGION.
    (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, and the 
head of each of the military departments, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to 
integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain training and 
experimentation in the Pacific region, including existing and future 
ranges, training areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following 
objectives:
        (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and training to 
    test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
        (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint operational 
    concepts.
        (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-level 
    exercises.
        (4) Build and sustain United States military readiness.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
        (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic spectrum 
    domains.
        (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for 
    experimentation and training.
        (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense 
    systems.
        (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and information 
    systems.
        (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
        (6) Intelligence support systems.
        (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and analysis 
    required for the incorporation of space and cyber activities into 
    the training range exercise plan contained in the report.
        (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain integration 
    and training.
        (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure improvements 
    necessary to integrate legacy training and exercise facilities into 
    integrated, operational sites.
        (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
    within the area of operations of the Command, that integrate allied 
    and partnered countries and link to the national-level exercises of 
    the United States.
        (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic 
    combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
    Pacific Command.
        (12) Incorporation of concepts related to the Joint Warfighting 
    Concept, as applicable.
        (13) The plan, resource requirements, and any additional 
    authorities needed through fiscal year 2031 to achieve the 
    objectives referred to in subsection (a).
    (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in 
classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.
SEC. 1074. REPORTS ON THREATS TO UNITED STATES FORCES FROM SMALL 
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE.
    (a) Strategy to Counter Threats From Small Unmanned Aircraft 
Systems.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Army, as the Department of Defense executive 
agent for the Department of Defense counter-small unmanned aircraft 
systems program, shall develop and submit to Congress a strategy to 
effectively counter threats from small unmanned aircraft systems 
worldwide. The strategy shall be submitted in classified form.
    (b) Report on Executive Agent Activities.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit 
    to Congress a report on the counter-small unmanned aircraft systems 
    program.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include each of the following:
            (A) A description and assessment of the structure and 
        activities of the Secretary of the Army as the executive agent 
        for the counter-small unmanned aircraft systems program, 
        including the following:
                (i) Any obstacles hindering the effective discharge of 
            its functions and activities, including limitations in 
            authorities or policy.
                (ii) The changes, if any, to airspace management, rules 
            of engagement, and training plans that are required in 
            order to optimize the use by the Armed Forces of counter-
            small unmanned aircraft systems.
            (B) An assessment of the implementation of the strategy 
        required by subsection (a), and a description of any updates to 
        the strategy that are required in light of evolving threats to 
        the Armed Forces from small unmanned aircraft systems.
    (c) Report on Threat From Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    submittal of the strategy required by subsection (a), the Secretary 
    of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
    report that sets forth a direct comparison between the threats 
    United States forces in combat settings face from small unmanned 
    aircraft systems and the capabilities of the United States to 
    counter such threats. The report shall be submitted in classified 
    form.
        (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the report 
    required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Director of the 
    Defense Intelligence Agency and with such other appropriate 
    officials of the intelligence community, and such other officials 
    in the United States Government, as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
        (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An evaluation and assessment of the current and 
        evolving threat to United States forces from small unmanned 
        aircraft systems.
            (B) A description of the counter-small unmanned aircraft 
        systems acquired by the Department of Defense as of the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and an assessment whether such 
        systems are adequate to meet the current and evolving threat 
        described in subparagraph (A).
        (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (d) Independent Assessment of Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft 
Systems Program.--
        (1) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the submittal of 
    the strategy required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
    shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded 
    research and development center to conduct an assessment of the 
    efficacy of the counter-small unmanned aircraft systems program.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) An identification of metrics to assess progress in the 
        implementation of the strategy required by subsection (a), 
        which metrics shall take into account the threat assessment 
        required for purposes of subsection (c).
            (B) An assessment of progress, and key challenges, in the 
        implementation of the strategy using such metrics, and 
        recommendations for improvements in the implementation of the 
        strategy.
            (C) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of 
        Defense is coordinating adequately with other departments and 
        agencies of the United States Government, and other appropriate 
        entities, in the development and procurement of counter-small 
        unmanned aircraft systems for the Department.
            (D) An assessment of the extent to which the designation of 
        the Secretary of the Army as the executive agent for the 
        counter-small unmanned aircraft systems program has reduced 
        redundancies and increased efficiencies in procurement of 
        counter-small unmanned aircraft systems.
            (E) An assessment whether United States technological 
        progress on counter-small unmanned aircraft systems is 
        sufficient to maintain a competitive edge over the small 
        unmanned aircraft systems technology available to United States 
        adversaries.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entering into the 
    contract referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit 
    to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the 
    results of the assessment required under the contract.
SEC. 1075. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS ON 
IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND RELATED MATERIALS OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021 
through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the following 
matters:
        (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the 
    following:
            (A) Updating the format of such materials in order to 
        account for significant improvements in document management and 
        data visualization.
            (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data included in 
        such materials.
        (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials within 
    the Department of Defense.
        (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
        (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to 
    permit the Department to integrate changes to covered materials 
    together with its submittal of current covered materials.
        (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the 
    congressional defense committees of other information required by 
    Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the Department and the 
    future-years defense programs.
    (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
materials'' means the following:
        (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the 
    President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
    United States Code.
        (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years 
    defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title 10, 
    United States Code.
SEC. 1076. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL 
EFFORT.
    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on October 1, 2021, 
and ending on October 1, 2024, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, and 
a senior military service representative for each of the Armed Forces 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives quarterly briefings on the progress of the 
Department's Joint All Domain Command and Control (in this section 
referred to as ``JADC2'') effort.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the JADC2 effort, the following elements:
        (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
        (2) How the JADC2 effort is identifying gaps and addressing 
    validated requirements based on the joint concept of command and 
    control.
        (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and 
    implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and 
    control capabilities.
        (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and 
    authorities within the Cross Functional Team, the Armed Forces, and 
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense with respect to JADC2, and 
    how the Armed Forces, the Cross Functional Team, and the Office of 
    the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and aligning with joint 
    and military concepts, solutions, experimentation, and exercises.
        (5) The status of and review of any recommendations for 
    resource allocation necessary to achieve operational JADC2.
        (6) A sufficiency assessment of planned funding across the 
    future years defense program for the development of JADC2 
    capabilities.
SEC. 1077. REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTY RESOURCING AND AUTHORITIES.
    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate 
fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
116-92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the current resources and 
authorities applied to civilian casualty mitigation, investigation, and 
response and an articulation of what, if any, additional resources or 
authorities will be necessary to fully implement 936 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
    (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An accounting of the number of personnel at each combatant 
    command, the Joint Staff, and Office of the Secretary of Defense 
    who, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, are either 
    exclusively or partially dedicated to--
            (A) assessing, investigating, accounting for, and 
        responding to allegations of civilian casualties resulting from 
        United States military operations;
            (B) incorporating civilian casualty mitigation efforts into 
        operational plans and activities;
            (C) building partner capacity for mitigating civilian 
        casualties; or
            (D) any other relevant matters.
        (2) An estimate of the number of personnel projected to be 
    required during the three-year period beginning on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act by each combatant command, the Joint Staff, 
    and Office of the Secretary of Defense to--
            (A) assess, investigate, account for, and respond to 
        allegations of civilian casualties resulting from United States 
        military operations;
            (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts into 
        operational plans and activities;
            (C) build partner capacity for mitigating civilian 
        casualties; and
            (D) perform any other relevant functions.
        (3) A description of any specialized information technology 
    equipment, support and maintenance, and data storage capabilities 
    used by the Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment 
    of this Act to--
            (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate, account 
        for, and respond to allegations of civilian casualties 
        resulting from United States military operations;
            (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts into 
        operational plans and activities; and
            (C) perform any other relevant functions.
        (4) An estimate of the projected costs during the three-year 
    period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act of any 
    specialized information technology equipment, support and 
    maintenance, and data storage capabilities to--
            (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate, account 
        for, and respond to allegations of civilian casualties 
        resulting from United States military operations;
            (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts into 
        operational plans and activities; and
            (C) perform any other relevant functions.
        (5) An identification of relevant statutory authorities used by 
    the Department, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, to 
    investigate, account for, and respond to allegations of civilian 
    casualties resulting from United States military operations.
        (6) A detailed description of any additional changes to the 
    personnel, resources, and authorities of the Department necessary 
    to fully implement 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
    U.S.C. 134 note) in future years.
        (7) Any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary of 
    Defense.
    (d) Public Availability of Report.--Not later than 45 days after 
the report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the 
congressional defense committees, the Secretary of Defense shall make 
the report publicly available on an appropriate website of the 
Department of Defense.
SEC. 1078. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS 
TO PREVENT RESALE OF GOODS MANUFACTURED BY FORCED LABOR IN COMMISSARIES 
AND EXCHANGES.
    (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of the policies and processes of the Department 
of Defense governing the purchase of goods for resale in the 
commissaries and exchanges of the Department that are produced in, or 
imported from, areas where forced labor may be used, including the 
Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The review required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) The laws, regulations, and departmental policies governing 
    the purchase of imported goods by the Department of Defense as part 
    of the retail supply chains of the Department.
        (2) The extent to which the Department has processes in place 
    to prevent goods produced or manufactured by forced labor from 
    being resold in commissaries and exchanges of the Department.
        (3) The kinds of information obtained from suppliers to such 
    commissaries and exchanges regarding the source of goods or the use 
    of forced labor to produce goods.
        (4) The extent to which the Department coordinates with other 
    Federal agencies on matters pertaining to the importation and 
    resale of goods produced by forced labor.
        (5) Any other relevant matters as determined by the Comptroller 
    General.
    (c) Briefing and Report.--
        (1) Briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Comptroller 
    General shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the review 
    required under subsection (a).
        (2) Report.--No later than December 1, 2021, the Comptroller 
    General shall submit to such committees a report on such review, 
    which shall contain each of the elements under subsection (b).
SEC. 1079. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
PROCESSES FOR RESPONDING TO CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Comptroller General Analysis.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing an analysis of the processes of the Department of 
Defense for responding to congressional reporting requirements.
    (b) Criteria for Evaluation.--The analysis required under 
subsection (a) shall include an evaluation of funding and changes to 
policies and business practices by the Department for improving the 
effectiveness, efficiency, and public transparency of the compliance of 
the Department with congressional reporting requirements.
    (c) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
        (1) A review of--
            (A) current laws, guidance, policies for Department of 
        Defense compliance with congressional reporting requirements;
            (B) recent direction from the congressional defense 
        committees concerning how the Department designs, modifies, 
        tracks, delivers, and inventories completed reports; and
            (C) the response of the Department of Defense to the plan 
        required by section 874 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
        Stat. 1906).
        (2) An evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of--
            (A) the existing processes the Department of Defense uses 
        to track and respond to congressional reporting requirements; 
        and
            (B) the ongoing modernization efforts referred to in 
        subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), including--
                (i) the design, development, and fielding of efforts to 
            modernize existing report tracking systems;
                (ii) the potential for system-level access solutions; 
            and
                (iii) the standardization of report-related data, 
            including types of reporting requirements.
        (3) An analysis of further options for modernizing the 
    preparation and coordination process for required reports and other 
    written correspondence from the Department of Defense to the 
    congressional defense committees. Such analysis shall include--
            (A) the coordination of Department of Defense business 
        practices and internal policies with legislative processes; and
            (B) the feasibility of the Department of Defense, the 
        Government Publishing Office, or another Federal Government 
        entity maintaining a consolidated online public database for 
        unclassified reports submitted after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act pursuant to a congressional reporting requirement 
        that includes, for each report in the database--
                (i) a copy of the report;
                (ii) the deadline on which the report was required to 
            be submitted to Congress;
                (iii) the date on which the report was transmitted;
                (iv) the total cost associated with the report; and
                (v) a brief summary of the report, including a citation 
            to the legislative text requiring the report.
    (d) Congressional Reporting Requirement Defined.--In this section. 
the term ``congressional reporting requirement'' means a requirement 
that the Secretary of Defense, or any element or official of the 
Department of Defense, submit to Congress, or to a committee of 
Congress, an unclassified report or briefing by reason of--
        (1) any provision of title 10, United States Code;
        (2) a provision of any National Defense Authorization Act;
        (3) a provision of a statement of managers that accompanied the 
    conference report for any National Defense Authorization Act; or
        (4) a provision of a committee report that accompanied a 
    version of any National Defense Authorization Act, as reported by 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
        (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of 
    title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part I of 
    such subtitle, are each amended by inserting before the item 
    relating to chapter 20 the following new item:

``19. Cyber Matters..............................................391.''.

        (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of 
    title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    such subtitle, are each amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to chapter 112 the following new item:

``113. Defense Civilian Training Corps.........................2200g.''.

        (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of 
    title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    such subtitle, are each amended by striking the item relating to 
    chapter 140 and inserting the following new item:

``140. Procurement of Commercial Products and Commercial Service2375.''.

        (4)(A) The section designation of each section in chapter 113 
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``sec.'' 
    and inserting ``Sec. ''.
        (B) Each corresponding item in the table of sections at the 
    beginning of such chapter is amended by striking ``Sec.'', other 
    than where it appears preceding the item relating to section 2200g.
        (5) Section 101(a)(13)(B) is amended by striking ``section 
    712'' and inserting ``section 3713''.
        (6) Section 118(3) is amended by inserting ``and'' after 
    ```materiel and operational capability',''.
        (7) Subsection (g) of section 127e, as redesignated by section 
    1051, is amended by striking ``Low-Intensity'' and inserting ``Low 
    Intensity''.
        (8) Section 130i is amended--
            (A) in subsection (i)(1), by striking ``of subsection'' and 
        all that follows through ``shall'' and insert ``of subsection 
        (j)(3)(C) shall''; and
            (B) in subsection (j)(6), by adding a period at the end.
        (9) Section 142 is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (d); and
            (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as 
        subsection (d).
        (10) Section 171a(i)(1) is amended by striking ``Acquisitions'' 
    and inserting ``Acquisition''.
        (11) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first paragraph 
    (1).
        (12) Section 222a(d)(1)(C)(i) is amended by inserting ``had'' 
    before ``been''.
        (13) Section 231 is amended--
            (A) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``national defense strategy''; and
            (B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section 118'' and 
        inserting ``section 113(g)''.
        (14) Section 240b(b)(1)(B) is amended--
            (A) in clause (ix), by striking ``suhsection'' and 
        inserting ``subsection''; and
            (B) in clause (xii), by inserting ``of'' after 
        ``identification''.
        (15) Section 393(b)(2)(D) is amended by striking ``of Defense'' 
    and all that follows through the period and inserting ``of Defense 
    for Intelligence and Security''.
        (16) Section 397(b)(5) is amended by striking ``Persons'' and 
    inserting ``persons''.
        (17) Section 430(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and Security'' 
    after ``for Intelligence''.
        (18) Section 617(d) is amended by striking ``section 616(g)'' 
    and inserting ``section 616(h)''.
        (19) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 41 is 
    amended--
            (A) in the item relating to section 715 by inserting a 
        period at the end; and
            (B) by moving the item relating to section 714 so that it 
        appears immediately after the item relating to section 713.
        (20) The table of sections at the beginning subchapter VII of 
    chapter 47 is amended by striking the item relating to section 837 
    (article 37) and inserting the following:

``837. 37. Command influence.''.

        (21) Section 991(a)(4)(A) is amended by striking ``The 
    amount.'' and inserting ``The amount''.
        (22) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)'' 
    each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
        (23) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 54 is 
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1064 the 
    following:

``1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans 
          and caregivers for veterans.''.

        (24) Section 1073c(a) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (6) as paragraph 
        (4); and
            (B) by moving paragraph (4) (as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (A)) so as to appear before paragraph (5).
        (25) Section 1079(q) is amended by striking ``section 
    1074g(h)'' and inserting ``section 1074g(i)''.
        (26) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 1142 and inserting 
    the following:

``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to 
          Department of Veterans Affairs.''.

        (27) Section 1475(a)(4) is amended by striking ``or; or'' and 
    inserting ``or''.
        (28) Section 1553(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking ``in based'' 
    and inserting ``is based''.
        (29) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding 
    subparagraph (A) by striking ``in an'' and inserting ``is an''.
        (30) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of 
    chapter 87 is amended by striking the item relating to section 1702 
    and inserting the following new item:

``1702. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment: 
          authorities and responsibilities.''.

        (31) Section 1701(a) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(6), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting a semicolon; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by striking the paragraph headings 
        for paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (32) Section 1746(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking the second 
    semicolon that appears before ``and'' at the end.
        (33) Section 1784(h)(5) is amended by striking ``expire'' and 
    inserting ``expires''.
        (34) Section 2004 is amended in subsections (d) and (e) by 
    striking ``enlistment'' both places it appears and inserting 
    ``enlisted''.
        (35) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2279c.
        (36) Section 2339a(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and 
    Security'' after ``for Intelligence''.
        (37) Section 2358b(a)(2) is amended by striking ``to 
    accelerate'' and inserting ``accelerate''.
        (38) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2417 and inserting 
    the following:

``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.

        (39) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2568a and 
    inserting the following:

``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members 
          separating from the Armed Forces and veterans.''.

        (40) Section 2409a(c)(3) is amended by striking ``Stat. 664,'' 
    and inserting ``50 Stat. 664;''.
        (41) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -'' and 
    inserting ``entities--''.
        (42) Section 2583(g)(2)(A) is amended by inserting ``or'' after 
    the semicolon.
        (43) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking ``subsection 
    (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
        (44) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by 
    striking ``; and''.
        (45) Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) is amended, in the matter 
    preceding subclause (I), by striking the period after the dash.
        (46) Section 8749(a) is amended by striking ``alcohol tests'' 
    and inserting ``alcohol test''.
        (47) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D and 
    part I of such subtitle are each amended by striking the period at 
    the end of the item relating to chapter 908.
    (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title 
38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i) 
by inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
    (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2020.--Effective as of December 20, 2020, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended 
as follows:
        (1) Section 234(f)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by 
    striking ``the a'' and inserting ``a''.
        (2) Section 540B(b)(4) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note; 133 Stat. 1365) is 
    amended by striking ``their their'' and inserting ``their''.
        (3) Section 821 (133 Stat. 1490) is amended by inserting ``Carl 
    Levin and Howard P. `Buck' McKeon'' before ``National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015''.
        (4) Section 861(i)(2) (10 U.S.C. 1761 prec.; 133 Stat. 1519) is 
    amended by striking ``subchapter II'' and inserting ``subchapter 
    V''.
        (5) Section 1009(c) (133 Stat. 1576; 10 U.S.C. 240b note) is 
    amended by striking ``a reporting'' and inserting ``a report''.
        (6) Section 1631(i)(1) (133 Stat. 1745) is amended by striking 
    ``foreign person'' and inserting ``foreign power''.
        (7) Section 1647(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking ``by used'' 
    and inserting ``be used''.
        (8) Section 1731(a)(2) (133 Stat. 1812; 10 U.S.C. 101 prec.) is 
    amended by striking ``part I'' and inserting ``part III''.
        (9) Section 2801(b)(2) (133 Stat. 1881) is amended by inserting 
    ``subchapter I of'' before ``chapter 169''.
    (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 154(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by 
    striking ``of an'' and inserting ``of''.
        (2) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) is amended by 
    striking ``commercial-off the-shelf'' and inserting ``commercially 
    available off-the-shelf items (as defined in section 104 of title 
    41, United States Code) that may serve as''.
        (3) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by striking 
    ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act of 
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and 
    inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 
    U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
        (4) Section 836 (132 Stat. 1859) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(2)(B), by inserting ``of such title'' 
        after ``Section 104(1)(A)''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``subsection 
            (d)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)(3)''; and
                (ii) by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
        ``(8) Section 2321(f) is amended by striking `commercial items' 
    and inserting `commercial products'.''.
        (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note prec.) 
    is amended by striking ``appropriate congressional committees''' 
    and inserting ``appropriate congressional committees''.
        (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat. 2080) 
    is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting ``improved''.
        (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is amended 
    by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are potential''.
        (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is 
    amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a 
    period.
        (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is amended 
    by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting ``December 5, 
    1995''.
        (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is 
    amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting ``section 
    1752(2)(D)''.
        (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is 
    amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting 
    ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
        (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) is amended by 
    inserting ``in the matter preceding the paragraphs'' after 
    ``amended''.
    (e) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended 
as follows:
        (1) Section 1701(a)(4)(A) (131 Stat. 1796) is amended by 
    striking ``Section 831(n)(2)(g)'' and inserting ``Section 
    831(o)(2)(G)''.
    (f) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is amended 
as follows:
        (1) In section 541(a) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note), by striking 
    ``section 1044e(g)'' and inserting ``section 1044e(h)''.
        (2) In section 856(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2377 note), by inserting 
    ``United States Code,'' after ``title 41,''.
        (3) In section 1675(a), by striking ``Board,,'' and inserting 
    ``Board,''.
    (g) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.
SEC. 1082. REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS RELATING TO CONSUMER PRODUCTS ON 
MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue to the 
military departments guidance to encourage the reporting of any adverse 
event related to a consumer product that occurs on a military 
installation on the appropriate consumer product safety website.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``adverse event'' means--
            (A) any event that indicates that a consumer product--
                (i) fails to comply with an applicable consumer product 
            safety rule or with a voluntary consumer product safety 
            standard upon which the Consumer Product Safety Commission 
            has relied under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety 
            Act (15 U.S.C. 2058);
                (ii) fails to comply with any other rule, regulation, 
            standard, or ban under that Act or any other Act enforced 
            by the Commission;
                (iii) contains a defect that could create a substantial 
            product hazard described in section 15(a)(2) of the 
            Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
                (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury or 
            death; or
            (B) any other harm described in subsection (b)(1)(A) of 
        section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2055a) 
        and required to be reported in the database established under 
        subsection (a) of that section.
        (2) The term ``consumer product'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 
    2052).
SEC. 1083. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.
    (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division may 
make modifications to the First Division Monument located on Federal 
land in President's Park in the District of Columbia to honor the dead 
of the First Infantry Division, United States Forces, in--
        (1) Operation Desert Storm;
        (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
        (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.
    (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division Monument 
may include construction of additional plaques and stone plinths on 
which to put plaques.
    (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of title 
40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative Works 
Act''), shall apply to the design and placement of the commemorative 
elements authorized by this section, except that subsections (b) and 
(c) of section 8903 of such title shall not apply.
    (d) Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of the Department 
of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary of Defense to provide 
to the Society of the First Infantry Division the list of names to be 
added to the First Division Monument in accordance with subsection (a).
    (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for modifications of 
the First Division Monument authorized by this section.
SEC. 1084. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES 
RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    It is the sense of Congress--
        (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures it 
    has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent, mitigate, 
    track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and report civilian 
    casualties resulting from United States military operations;
        (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties are a 
    tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that the 
    Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in 
    compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the 
    laws of the United States, including distinction, proportionality, 
    and the requirement to take feasible precautions in planning and 
    conducting operations to reduce the risk of harm to civilians and 
    other protected persons and objects;
        (3) that the protection of civilians and other protected 
    persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a 
    strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative;
        (4) that the Department has been responsive and submitted to 
    Congress three successive annual reports on civilian casualties 
    resulting from United States military operations for calendar years 
    2017, 2018, and 2019, and has proactively updated reports as 
    appropriate;
        (5) to commend the United States Africa Command for announcing 
    on March 21, 2020, its intent to issue quarterly reports on the 
    status of ongoing civilian casualty allegations and assessments;
        (6) to recognize the efforts of the Department, both in policy 
    and in practice, to reduce the harm to civilians and other 
    protected persons and objects resulting from United States military 
    operations; and
        (7) to encourage the Department to make additional progress 
    in--
            (A) ensuring that the combatant commands have the requisite 
        personnel and resources to appropriately integrate the 
        observance of human rights and the protection of civilians and 
        civilian objects in the planning and activities of the 
        commands;
            (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the 
        Department relating to civilian casualties resulting from 
        United States military operations, as required by section 936 
        of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 note);
            (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to implement 
        section 1213 of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal 
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) for ex gratia payments for 
        damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to the use 
        of force by the United States Armed Forces, a coalition that 
        includes the United States, a military organization supporting 
        the United States, or a military organization supporting the 
        United States or such coalition; and
            (D) enhancing the ability of foreign partner forces to 
        reduce civilian casualties, including in connection with train 
        and equip programs, advise, assist, accompany, and enable 
        missions, and fully combined and coalition operations.
SEC. 1085. DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, to the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall enable the automated public dissemination of information 
on the real-time status of the activation or deactivation of military 
operations areas and restricted areas in a manner that is similar to 
the manner that temporary flight restrictions are published and 
disseminated.
SEC. 1086. DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS 
ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.
    (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at 
Diplomatic and Consular Posts to Receive and Transmit Balloting 
Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential 
designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act 
(52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may 
be necessary, feasible, and practical to ensure that a uniformed 
services voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by 
reason of active duty or service at a diplomatic and consular post of 
the United States is able to receive and transmit balloting materials 
in the same manner and with the same rights and protections as a 
uniformed services voter under such Act who is absent from the United 
States by reason of active duty or service at a military installation.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to 
elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1087. MITIGATION OF MILITARY HELICOPTER NOISE.
    (a) Process for Tracking Complaints.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, shall 
develop a process to receive, track, and analyze complaints of military 
rotary wing aircraft noise in the National Capital Region that are 
registered on the noise inquiry websites of Ronald Reagan Washington 
National Airport and Dulles International Airport.
    (b) National Capital Region.--In this section, the term ``National 
Capital Region'' has the meaning given such term in section 2674(f)(2) 
of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 1088. CONGRESSIONAL EXPRESSION OF SUPPORT FOR DESIGNATION OF 
NATIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY.
    Congress--
        (1) expresses support for the designation of ``National 
    Borinqueneers Day'';
        (2) recognizes the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the 
    Puerto Rican soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment in the armed 
    conflicts of the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries;
        (3) expresses deep gratitude for the contributions to the Armed 
    Forces that have been made by hundreds of thousands of patriotic 
    United States citizens from Puerto Rico; and
        (4) urges individuals and communities across the United States 
    to participate in activities that are designed--
            (A) to celebrate the distinguished service of the veterans 
        who served in the 65th Infantry Regiment, known as the 
        ``Borinqueneers'';
            (B) to pay tribute to the sacrifices made and adversities 
        overcome by Puerto Rican and Hispanic members of the Armed 
        Forces; and
            (C) to recognize the significant contributions to United 
        States history made by the Borinqueneers.
SEC. 1089. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.
    (a) Plan Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a plan to establish a Department of Defense 
    Regional Center for Security Studies for the Arctic.
        (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    the following:
            (A) A description of the benefits of establishing such a 
        center, including the manner in which the establishment of such 
        a center would benefit United States and Department of Defense 
        interests in the Arctic region.
            (B) A description of the mission and purpose of such a 
        center, including--
                (i) enhancing understanding of the dynamics and 
            national security implications of an emerging Arctic 
            region, including increased access for transit and 
            maneuverability; and
                (ii) other specific policy guidance from the Office of 
            the Secretary of Defense.
            (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships with 
        the applicable combatant commands.
            (D) An assessment of suitable locations, which shall 
        include an enumeration and valuation of criteria, which may 
        include--
                (i) the proximity of a location to other academic 
            institutions that study security implications with respect 
            to the Arctic region;
                (ii) the proximity of a location to the designated lead 
            for Arctic affairs of the United States Northern Command; 
            and
                (iii) the proximity of a location to a central hub of 
            assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to suitably 
            advance relevant professional development of skills unique 
            to the Arctic region.
            (E) A description of the establishment and operational 
        costs of such a center, including for--
                (i) military construction for required facilities;
                (ii) facility renovation;
                (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
                (iv) other costs the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
        resources, and personnel available at military installations 
        and at universities and other academic institutions that could 
        reduce the costs described in accordance with subparagraph (E).
            (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United 
        States allies and partners for potential collaboration and 
        burden sharing.
            (H) A description of potential courses and programs that 
        such a center could carry out, including--
                (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
                (ii) potential planning workshops;
                (iii) seminars;
                (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
                (v) academic research.
            (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United 
        States Code, necessary for the effective operation of such a 
        center.
        (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the submittal 
    of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject to the 
    availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may 
    establish and administer a Department of Defense Regional Center 
    for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known as the ``Ted 
    Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for the purpose 
    described in section 342(a) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Location.--Subject to a determination by the Secretary to 
    establish the Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies under 
    this section, the Center shall be established at a location 
    determined suitable pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(D).
SEC. 1090. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING 
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.
    (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish 
    procedures to vet covered individuals for eligibility for physical 
    access to Department of Defense installations and facilities within 
    the United States.
        (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established under 
    paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric screening of 
    covered individuals, continuous review of whether covered 
    individuals should continue to be authorized for physical access, 
    biographic checks of the immediate family members of covered 
    individuals, and any other measures that the Secretary determines 
    appropriate for vetting.
        (3) Information required.--The Secretary shall identify the 
    information required to conduct the vetting under this section.
        (4) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
            (A) collect the information required to vet individuals 
        under the procedures established under this subsection;
            (B) as required for the effective implementation of this 
        section, seek to enter into agreements with the relevant 
        departments and agencies of the United States to facilitate the 
        sharing of information in the possession of such departments 
        and agencies concerning covered individuals; and
            (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered individuals 
        is conducted as early and promptly as practicable, to minimize 
        disruptions to United States programs to train foreign military 
        students.
    (b) Determination Authority.--
        (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign to 
    an organization within the Department with responsibility for 
    security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
            (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a covered 
        individual conducted under subsection (a); and
            (B) making a recommendation regarding whether such 
        individual should be given physical access to a Department of 
        Defense installation or facility.
        (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with 
    respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that the 
    individual should not be given physical access to a Department of 
    Defense installation or facility--
            (A) such individual may only be given such access if such 
        access is authorized by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy 
        Secretary of Defense; and
            (B) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
        Secretary of State is promptly provided with notification of 
        such recommendation.
    (c) Additional Security Measures.--
        (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    ensure that--
            (A) all Department of Defense common access cards issued to 
        foreign nationals in the United States comply with the 
        credentialing standards issued by the Office of Personnel 
        Management;
            (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign 
        nationals in the United States include a visual indicator as 
        required by the standard developed by the Department of 
        Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology;
            (C) physical access by covered individuals is limited, as 
        appropriate, to those Department of Defense installations or 
        facilities within the United States directly associated with 
        the training or education or necessary for such individuals to 
        access authorized benefits;
            (D) a policy is in place covering possession of firearms on 
        Department of Defense property by covered individuals;
            (E) covered individuals who have been granted physical 
        access to Department of Defense installations and facilities 
        are incorporated into the Insider Threat Program of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (F) covered individuals are prohibited from transporting, 
        possessing, storing, or using personally owned firearms on 
        Department of Defense installations or property consistent with 
        the Secretary of Defense policy memorandum dated January 16, 
        2020, or any successor policy guidance that restricts 
        transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally owned 
        firearms on Department of Defense installations or property.
        (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under 
    paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the 
    security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and House of Representatives notice of the establishment of 
    such security measures.
    (d) Reporting Requirements.--
        (1) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
    and effects of this section. Such report shall include a 
    description of--
            (A) any positive or negative effects on the training of 
        foreign military students as a result of this section;
            (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures implemented 
        pursuant to this section in preventing harm to members of the 
        Armed Forces and United States persons;
            (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any negative 
        effects of the implementation of this section; and
            (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing negative 
        effects to the vetting and training of foreign military 
        students by the Department of Defense.
        (2) Report by comptroller general.--Not later than three years 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
    General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees an unclassified report (which may contain 
    a classified annex) on the safety and security of United States 
    personnel and international students assigned to United States 
    military bases participating in programs authorized under chapter 5 
    of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et 
    seq.) (relating to international military education and training), 
    particularly with respect to whether--
            (A) relevant United States diplomatic and consular 
        personnel properly vet foreign personnel participating in such 
        programs and entering such bases;
            (B) existing screening protocols with respect to such 
        vetting include counter-terrorism screening and are 
        sufficiently effective at ensuring the safety and security of 
        United States personnel and international students assigned to 
        such bases; and
            (C) whether existing screening protocols with respect to 
        such vetting are in compliance with applicable requirements of 
        section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and sections 502B 
        and 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304 
        and 2378d).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (2) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign national 
    (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and 
    the United Kingdom who have been granted a security clearance that 
    is reciprocally accepted by the United States for access to 
    classified information) who--
            (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of Defense 
        installation or facility within the United States; and
            (B) is--
                (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for training or 
            education for a period of more than 14 days occurring on a 
            Department of Defense installation or facility within the 
            United States; or
                (ii) an immediate family member accompanying any 
            foreign national who has been selected, nominated, or 
            accepted for such training or education.
        (3) The term ``United States'' means the several States, the 
    District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Guam.
        (4) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to any 
    individual means the parent, step-parent, spouse, sibling, step-
    sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.
SEC. 1091. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MATTERS.
    (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to the Armed 
Forces.--
        (1) Briefings required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, each 
    Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a 
    briefing on the fielding of the newest generations of personal 
    protective equipment to the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of 
    such Secretary.
        (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include, 
    for each Armed Force covered by such briefing, the following:
            (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of newest 
        generations of personal protective equipment to members of such 
        Armed Force, including the following:
                (i) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) 
            of members of such Armed Force issued the Army Soldiers 
            Protective System and the Modular Scalable Vest Generation 
            II body armor as of December 31, 2020.
                (ii) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex) 
            of members of such Armed Force issued Marine Corps Plate 
            Carrier Generation III body armor as of that date.
                (iii) The number (aggregated by total number and by 
            sex) of members of such Armed Force fitted with legacy 
            personal protective equipment as of that date.
            (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any, 
        to the fielding of such generations of equipment to such 
        members.
            (C) A description and assessment of challenges in the 
        fielding of such generations of equipment to such members, 
        including cost overruns, contractor delays, and other 
        challenges.
    (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of the Armed 
Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
        (1) System required.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
        maintain a system for tracking data on injuries among members 
        of the Armed Forces in and during the use of newest generation 
        personal protective equipment.
            (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this paragraph 
        may, at the election of the Secretary, be new for purposes of 
        this subsection or within or a modification of an appropriate 
        existing system.
        (2) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Secretary 
    shall submit to Congress a briefing on the prevalence among members 
    of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries attributable to ill-
    fitting or malfunctioning personal protective equipment.
    (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries Incurred 
in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning PPE.--
        (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in paragraph 
    (2) that is undertaken after the date of the enactment of this Act 
    shall include the following:
            (A) One or more questions on whether members incurred an 
        injury in connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning 
        personal protective equipment during the period covered by such 
        assessment, including the nature of such injury.
            (B) In the case of any member who has so incurred such an 
        injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation of such injury 
        by such member for purposes of facilitating timely 
        documentation and enhanced monitoring of such members and 
        injuries.
        (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this 
    paragraph are the following:
            (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment of members of the 
        Armed Forces.
            (B) The post-deployment health assessment of members of the 
        Armed Forces.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and 
          job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the 
          Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
          connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian 
          employees who die overseas.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on 
          premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal 
          civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
          allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on 
          official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation 
          University and Institute of Security Governance.
Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed 
          Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project 
          for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation 
          payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel 
          under chief of mission authority.
Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual 
          leave for Executive branch employees.
Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent 
          and Trademark Office.
Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of 
          the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in 
          support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward 
          deployed in Japan.
Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology 
          positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in the science and technology reinvention 
          laboratories of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority 
          for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and 
          injured members of the armed forces.
Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of 
          Defense personnel to include installation military housing 
          office positions supervising privatized military housing.
Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of 
          executive qualifications by qualification certification review 
          board of office of personnel management for initial 
          appointments to senior executive service positions in 
          department of defense.
Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
          level management positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal, 
          State, and local income taxes incurred during travel, 
          transportation, and relocation.

 Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                 of 2020

Sec. 1131. Short title.
Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity 
          Commission.
Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
          Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

                     Subtitle A--General Provisions

SEC. 1101. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES AND 
JOB FUNCTIONS OF PERSONNEL WITH PENDING SECURITY CLEARANCES.
    (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and 
implement a policy under which a covered individual may occupy a 
position within the Department of Defense that requires a security 
clearance to perform appropriate unclassified work, or work 
commensurate with a security clearance already held by the individual 
(which may include an interim security clearance), while such 
individual awaits a final determination with respect to the security 
clearance required for such position.
    (b) Unclassified Work Spaces.--As part of the policy under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities of 
    the Department of Defense at which covered individuals perform job 
    functions have unclassified workspaces; and
        (2) issue guidelines under which appropriately screened 
    individuals, who are not covered individuals, may use the 
    unclassified workspaces on a space-available basis.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
setting forth the policy required by subsection (a). The report shall 
include the following:
        (1) Identification of any challenges or impediments to allowing 
    covered individuals fill positions on a probationary basis as 
    described in subsection (a).
        (2) A plan for implementing the policy.
        (3) A description of how existing facilities may be modified to 
    accommodate unclassified workspaces.
        (4) Identification of impediments to making unclassified 
    workspace available.
    (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' includes a member of the Armed Forces, a 
civilian employee of the Department of Defense, or an applicant for a 
civilian position within the Department of Defense, who has applied 
for, but who has not yet received, a security clearance that is 
required for the individual to perform one or more job functions.
SEC. 1102. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN 
THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Public-private Talent Exchange.--Section 1599g of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to read 
    as follows:
            ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such employee of 
        the Department does not improperly use information that such 
        employee knows relates to a Department acquisition or 
        procurement for the benefit or advantage of the private-sector 
        organization.''; and
        (2) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (f) to read as 
    follows:
        ``(4) may not perform work that is considered inherently 
    governmental in nature; and''.
    (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Modernization 
Priorities.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take steps to ensure that the 
authority of the Secretary to carry out a public-private talent 
exchange program under section 1599g of title 10, United States Code 
(as amended by subsection (a)), is used to--
        (1) carry out exchanges of personnel with private sector 
    entities that are working on the modernization priorities of the 
    Department of Defense; and
        (2) carry out exchanges in--
            (A) the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Research and Engineering;
            (B) the office of the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (C) each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary of a military department; and
            (D) any other organizations or elements of the Department 
        of Defense the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Conflicts of Interest.--The Secretary shall implement a system 
to identify, mitigate, and manage any conflicts of interests that may 
arise as a result of an individual's participation in a public-private 
talent exchange under section 1599g of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Treatment of Program Participants.--The Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with each Secretary of a military department, shall 
develop practices to ensure that participation by a member of an Armed 
Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department 
in an public-private talent exchange under section 1599g of title 10, 
United States Code, is taken into consideration in subsequent 
assignments.
    (e) Briefing on Use of Existing Exchange Program Authority.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing 
    on the efforts undertaken--
            (A) to implement the public-private exchange programs of 
        the Department of Defense; and
            (B) to ensure that such programs seek opportunities for 
        exchanges with private sector entities working on modernization 
        priorities of the Department of Defense, including artificial 
        intelligence applications, in accordance with the requirements 
        of this section.
        (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include 
    an explanation of--
            (A) what barriers may prevent supervisors from nominating 
        their staff and encouraging participation in public-private 
        exchange programs;
            (B) how the Department can incentivize senior leaders and 
        supervisors to encourage participation in such programs;
            (C) how the Department is implementing the requirment of 
        subsection (c) relating to conflicts of interest; and
            (D) what, if any, statutory changes or authorities are 
        needed to effectively carry out such programs.
SEC. 1103. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Paid Parental 
Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020''.
    (b) Paid Parental Leave for Employees of District of Columbia 
Courts and District of Columbia Public Defender Service.--
        (1) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, District of 
    Columbia Official Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new subsection:
    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the 
District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial 
Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, 
establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 
2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of 
a child or a placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In 
developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint 
Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the 
provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal 
Government under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any 
corresponding regulations.''.
        (2) District of columbia public defender service.--Section 305 
    of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal Procedure Act 
    of 1970 (section 2-1605, D.C. Official Code) is amended by adding 
    at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 
U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the 
Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a 
paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs 
(A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) 
(relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or 
the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing 
the terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided 
by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid 
parental leave for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63 
of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
    (c) FAA and TSA.--
        (1) In general.--Section 40122(g) of title 49, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
        ``(5) Paid parental leave.--The Administrator shall implement a 
    paid parental leave benefit for employees of the Administration 
    that is, at a minimum, consistent with the paid parental leave 
    benefits provided under section 6382 of title 5.''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall 
    apply with respect to any birth or placement occurring on or after 
    October 1, 2020.
        (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection, or any 
    amendment made by this subsection, may be construed to affect leave 
    provided to an employee of the Transportation Security 
    Administration before October 1, 2020.
    (d) Title 38 Employees.--
        (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and 
        inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), and 
        notwithstanding''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the 
Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any position 
described in section 7421(b) who are employed for compensation by the 
Administration, family and medical leave in the same manner and subject 
to the same limitations to the maximum extent practicable, as family 
and medical leave is provided under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 
5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of such title.''.
        (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall 
    apply with respect to any event for which leave may be taken under 
    subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, 
    occurring on or after October 1, 2020.
    (e) Employees of Executive Office of the President.--
        (1) In general.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(3) Exception.--Notwithstanding section 401(b)(2), the 
    requirements of paragraph (2)(B) shall not apply with respect to 
    leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the 
    Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).'';
            (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively;
            (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Special Rules for Substitution of Paid Leave.--
        ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may elect 
    to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or 
    (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 
    1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is available to 
    such employee for that purpose.
        ``(2) Available leave.--The paid leave that is available to a 
    covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is leave of the type 
    and in the amount available to an employee under section 
    6382(d)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code, for substitution for 
    leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 
    6382(a)(1) of such title.
        ``(3) Consistency with title 5.--Paid leave shall be 
    substituted under this subsection in a manner that is consistent 
    with the requirements in section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United 
    States Code, except that a reference in that section to an 
    employing agency shall be considered to be a reference to an 
    employing office, and subparagraph (E) of that section shall not 
    apply.'';
            (D) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end 
            of the subparagraph;
                (ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) except that the President or designee shall issue 
        regulations to implement subsection (c) in accordance with the 
        requirements of that subsection.''; and
            (E) in paragraph (1) of subsection (e), as redesignated by 
        subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``subsection (c)'' the 
        following: ``(as in effect on the date of enactment of the 
        Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act)''.
        (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection 
    shall apply with respect to any birth or placement occurring on or 
    after October 1, 2020.
    (f) Amendments to Title 5 Family and Medical Leave Act 
Provisions.--Chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 6301(2), by amending clause (v) to read as 
    follows:
                ``(v) an employee of the Veterans Health Administration 
            who is covered by a leave system established under section 
            7421 of title 38;'';
        (2) in section 6381(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(v) or''; and
            (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
            ``(B) has completed at least 12 months of service as an 
        employee (as defined in section 2105) of the Government of the 
        United States, including service with the United States Postal 
        Service, the Postal Regulatory Commission, and a 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality as described in section 
        2105(c);''; and
        (3) in section 6382(d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under subchapter I'' in 
        each place it appears; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``under subchapter 
        I''.
    (g) Amendment to Congressional Accountability Act of 1995.--
        (1) In general.--Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional 
    Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended by 
    section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting ``accrued'' 
    before ``sick leave''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection 
    shall apply with respect to any event for which leave may be taken 
    under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family 
    and Medical Leave Act of 1995 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and occurring 
    on or after October 1, 2020.
SEC. 1104. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES IN 
CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER CEREMONIES OF CERTAIN CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO 
DIE OVERSEAS.
    (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new section:
``Sec. 1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances 
    in connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian 
    employees who die overseas
    ``(a) Authority.--A covered official may treat a covered relative 
of a covered employee under the jurisdiction of that covered official 
in the same manner the Secretary of a military department treats, under 
section 481f(d) of title 37, next of kin and family members of a member 
of the armed forces who dies while located or serving overseas.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered employee' means a civilian employee--
            ``(A) under the jurisdiction of a covered official; and
            ``(B) who dies while located or serving overseas.
        ``(2) The term `covered official' means--
            ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned; 
        and
            ``(B) the head of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense 
        Field Activity.
        ``(3) The term `covered relative' means--
            ``(A) the primary next of kin of the covered employee;
            ``(B) two family members (other than primary next of kin) 
        of the covered employee; and
            ``(C) one or more additional family members of the covered 
        employee, at the discretion of the Secretary a sibling of the 
        covered employee.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning 
    of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new item:

``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in 
          connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian 
          employees who die overseas.''.

    (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation 
    To'' and inserting ``Travel And Transportation Allowances In 
    Connection With''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
    by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel and 
    transportation allowances in connection with''.
SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN 
EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is 
further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through 
2021''.
SEC. 1106. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL 
DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking 
``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.
SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION 
UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE.
    Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
        ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.
SEC. 1108. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO APPOINT RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
FORCES TO POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 3326 
of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may appoint 
retired members of the Armed Forces to positions in the Department of 
Defense described in subsection (b).
    (b) Positions.--
        (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described in 
    this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13 under 
    the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, 
    United States Code, or an equivalent level under another wage 
    system, in the competitive service--
            (A) at any defense industrial base facility (as that term 
        is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10, United States 
        Code) that is part of the core logistics capabilities (as 
        described in section 2464(a) of such title); and
            (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of the 
        military department concerned as lacking sufficient numbers of 
        potential applicants.
        (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The Secretary 
    of a military department may not delegate the authority to make a 
    certification described in paragraph (1)(B) to an individual in a 
    grade lower than colonel, captain in the Navy, or an equivalent 
    grade in the Space Force, or an individual with an equivalent 
    civilian grade.
    (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on this section and the authority provided 
by this section. The report shall include the following:
        (1) A description of the use of such authority, including the 
    positions to which appointments are authorized to be made under 
    such authority and the number of retired members appointed to each 
    such position under such authority.
        (2) Any other matters in connection with such section or such 
    authority that the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is 3 years after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the authority provided under subsection (a) 
shall expire.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``member'' and 
``Secretary concerned'' have the meaning given those terms in section 
101 of title 37, United States Code.
SEC. 1109. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION 
PROJECT FOR THE NAVY REGION MID-ATLANTIC FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall 
establish and carry out, for a period of not less than five years, a 
Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the 
Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such 
demonstration project shall provide, with respect to each employee of 
the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
        (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance over 
    periods of not less than two weeks;
        (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring 
    pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-work 
    hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the Commander, 
    Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive employee representative 
    at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic installation, in such a manner 
    that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any two-
    week period;
        (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an 
    alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime 
    compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law and 
    regulation;
        (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium pay, 
    including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
        (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other 
    applicable law and regulation.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the 
demonstration project under this section terminates, the Commander, 
Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report 
detailing--
        (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and inseparably 
    linked to the demonstration project;
        (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements 
    achieved by the demonstration project; and
        (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project occurring 
    solely as the result of the transition to the demonstration 
    project.
SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION 
PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL UNDER 
CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.
    Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated 
Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any other 
    Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and the Secretary of 
    State'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of State, and, as 
    appropriate, the head of any other Federal agency paying benefits 
    under this section'';
        (3) in subsection (e)(2)--
            (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and inserting 
        ``the Federal Government''; and
            (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the following: 
        ``, but does not include an individual receiving compensation 
        under section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 
        1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)''; and
        (4) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence and 
    inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall limit, 
    modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5, United States 
    Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), or section 19A 
    of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 
    3519b).''.
SEC. 1111. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN LIMITATION ON ACCUMULATION OF ANNUAL 
LEAVE FOR EXECUTIVE BRANCH EMPLOYEES.
    (a) In General.--At the discretion of the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management, annual leave provided to an Executive branch 
employee may accumulate for use in leave year 2021 in an amount equal 
to 125% of the maximum amount of annual leave permitted, but for this 
subsection, to accumulate for use in that leave year under the leave 
system covering such employee.
    (b) Exclusion From Lump-sum Payment.--Any annual leave accumulated 
pursuant to subsection (a) in excess of the maximum amount of annual 
leave permitted, but for this section, to accumulate for use in 
succeeding years shall not be included in any lump-sum payment for 
leave to an individual, including any lump-sum payment under section 
5551 or 5552 of title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) the term ``agency'' means each agency, office, or other 
    establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government; 
    and
        (2) the term ``Executive branch employee''--
            (A) means--
                (i) an employee of an agency;
                (ii) an employee appointed under chapter 74 of title 
            38, United States Code, notwithstanding section 7421(a), 
            section 7425(b), or any other provision of chapter 74 of 
            such title; and
                (iii) any other individual occupying a position in the 
            civil service (as that term is defined in section 2101(1) 
            of title 5, United States Code) in the executive branch of 
            the Federal Government; and
            (B) does not include any individual occupying a position 
        that is classified at or above the level of a Senior Executive 
        Service position or the equivalent thereof.
SEC. 1112. TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT 
AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.
    (a) In General.--Section 5711 of title 5, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``test'';
        (2) in subsection (f)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``committee'' and inserting ``committees''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Government'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``test''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section, including the provision of 
            reports in accordance with subsection (d)(1)'' and 
            inserting ``subsection'';
            (C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding clause 
        (i), by inserting ``and maintain'' after ``develop''; and
            (D) in paragraph (5)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``test''; and
                (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(B) The Director of the Patent and Trademark Office shall 
        prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an 
        annual report on the operation of the program under this 
        subsection, which shall include--
                ``(i) the costs and benefits of the program; and
                ``(ii) an analysis of the effectiveness of the program, 
            as determined under criteria developed by the Director.''; 
            and
        (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``this section'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (b)''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for 
subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 5711 and inserting the 
following:

``5711. Authority for telework travel expenses programs.''.
SEC. 1113. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT 
OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF 
THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.
    Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
SEC. 1114. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND 
TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1701a the following 
new section:
``Sec. 1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and 
     technology positions
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of 
basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist 
the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments in 
attracting and retaining high-quality acquisition and technology 
experts in positions responsible for managing and developing complex, 
high-cost, technological acquisition efforts of the Department of 
Defense.
    ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out only with 
approval as follows:
        ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the Office 
    of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the 
    military department concerned, in the case of positions in a 
    military department.
    ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are 
positions that--
        ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
    scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management 
    field; and
        ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
    important acquisition or technology development mission.
    ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
subsection is authority as follows:
        ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at 
    a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable 
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or the 
    service acquisition executive concerned, as applicable.
        ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at 
    a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable 
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    Secretary of Defense.
    ``(e) Limitations.--
        ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used 
    only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain 
    individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in 
    subsection (c).
        ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    not be used with respect to more than five positions in the Office 
    of the Secretary of Defense and more than five positions in each 
    military department at any one time.
        ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    be used only for positions having terms less than five years.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is amended by inserting after 
the item relating to section 1701a the following new item:

``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology 
          positions.''.

    (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
    repealed.
        (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall not 
    be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at rates fixed 
    under such section 1111 before the date of the enactment of this 
    Act for positions having terms that continue after that date.
SEC. 1115. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 
POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2358b the following new section:
``Sec. 2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and 
     technology positions in science and technology reinvention 
     laboratories
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of 
basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist 
the military departments in attracting and retaining high quality 
acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for 
managing and performing complex, high-cost research and technology 
development efforts in the science and technology reinvention 
laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a 
military department only with the approval of the service acquisition 
executive of the military department concerned.
    ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are 
positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the 
Department of Defense that--
        ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a 
    scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management 
    field; and
        ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an 
    important research or technology development mission.
    ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this 
subsection is authority as follows:
        ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at 
    a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable 
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    service acquisition executive concerned.
        ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at 
    a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable 
    for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    Secretary of the military department concerned.
    ``(e) Limitations.--
        ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used 
    only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain 
    individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in 
    subsection (c).
        ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    not be used with respect to more than five positions in each 
    military department at any one time.
        ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    be used only for positions having a term of less than five years.
    ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the 
Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and 
technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means 
the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention 
laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2358b the following new item:

``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology 
          positions in science and technology reinvention 
          laboratories.''.

    (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
    Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
        (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall not 
    be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at rates fixed 
    under such section 1124 before the date of the enactment of this 
    Act for positions having terms that continue after that date.
SEC. 1116. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION AUTHORITY 
FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND INJURED 
MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it appears and inserting 
``December 31, 2025''.
SEC. 1117. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO INCLUDE INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING OFFICE 
POSITIONS SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
    Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a 
    military installation whose primary function is supervision of 
    military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 
    10.''.
SEC. 1118. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION OF 
EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD OF 
OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR 
EXECUTIVE SERVICE POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2010; 5 U.S.C. 3393 note) is amended by striking ``on the date'' and 
all that follows and inserting ``on August 13, 2023''.
SEC. 1119. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN HIGH-
LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry 
out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using 
the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic 
pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the 
Department of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with 
significant experience in high-level management of complex 
organizations and enterprise functions in order to lead implementation 
by the Department of the National Defense Strategy.
    (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out only 
with approval as follows:
        (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the case of 
    a position not under the authority, direction, and control of an 
    Under Secretary of Defense and not under the authority, direction, 
    and control of the Under Secretary of a military department.
        (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense, in 
    the case of a position under the authority, direction, and control 
    of an Under Secretary of Defense.
        (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary 
    of the military department concerned, in the case of a position in 
    a military department.
    (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are 
positions that require expertise of an extremely high level in 
innovative leadership and management of enterprise-wide business 
operations, including financial management, health care, supply chain 
and logistics, information technology, real property stewardship, and 
human resources, across a large and complex organization.
    (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--Without regard to the basic pay authorities 
in sections 5376, 5382, 5383 and 9903 of title 5, United States Code, 
the pay authority specified in this subsection is authority as follows:
        (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at a 
    rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable for 
    level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    applicable official under subsection (b).
        (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at a 
    rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable for 
    level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the 
    Secretary of Defense.
    (e) Limitations.--
        (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used 
    only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain 
    individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in 
    subsection (c).
        (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may 
    not be used with respect to--
            (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the Secretary 
        of Defense and components of the Department of Defense other 
        than the military departments at any one time; and
            (B) more than five positions in each military department at 
        any one time.
        (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may be 
    used only for positions having terms less than five years.
        (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a 
    position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a) if 
    the individual separated or retired from Federal civil service or 
    service as a commissioned officer of an Armed Force on a date that 
    is less than five years before the date of such appointment of the 
    individual.
    (f) Termination.--
        (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay for a 
    position under this section shall terminate on October 1, 2025.
        (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be 
    construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of basic 
    pay at rates fixed under this section before that date for 
    positions whose terms continue after that date.
SEC. 1120. RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES FOR PLACEMENT AT REMOTE LOCATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations
    ``(a) Recruitment Incentive.--
        ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position in the 
    Department of Defense at a covered location may be paid a 
    recruitment incentive in connection with such appointment.
        ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a recruitment incentive payable to 
    an individual under this subsection may not exceed the amount equal 
    to--
            ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of the 
        employee for the position concerned as of the date on which the 
        service period in such position agreed to by the individual 
        under paragraph (3) commences; multiplied by
            ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a year) 
        of such service period (not to exceed four years).
        ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a recruitment incentive 
    under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position under 
    paragraph (1) shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of 
    Defense to complete a period of service at the covered location. 
    The period of obligated service of the individual at such location 
    under the agreement may not exceed four years. The agreement shall 
    include such repayment or alternative employment obligations as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate for failure of the individual to 
    complete the period of obligated service specified in the 
    agreement.
        ``(4) Covered locations defined.--In this section, a covered 
    location is a location for which the Secretary of Defense has 
    determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due to the 
    geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate conditions of 
    the location.
    ``(b) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the authority 
provided under subsection (a) shall expire.''.
    (b) Outcome Measurements.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
outcome measurements to evaluate the effect of the authority provided 
under subsection (a) of section 1599i of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), and any relocation incentives provided 
under subsection (b) of such section.
    (c) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the effect of the authority provided under section 1599i 
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description and assessment of the effectiveness and 
        achievements of the recruitment incentives described in 
        paragraph (1), including--
                (i) the number of employees placed at covered locations 
            described in section 1599i(a)(2) of title 10, United States 
            Code, as added by subsection (a); and
                (ii) the cost-per-placement of such employees.
            (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of the 
        recruitment incentives described in paragraph (1) to 
        authorities under title 5, United States Code, used by the 
        Department of Defense before the date of the enactment of this 
        Act to support hiring at remote or rural locations.
            (C) An assessment of--
                (i) the minority community outreach efforts made in 
            using the authority and providing relocation incentives 
            described in paragraph (1); and
                (ii) participation outcomes.
            (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.''.
SEC. 1121. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS REGARDING REIMBURSEMENT OF FEDERAL, 
STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION, 
AND RELOCATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and 
    inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
        (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or chapter 
    41''.
    (b) Retroactive Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection 
(a) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 1114 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
Law 116-92).

Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act 
                                of 2020

SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal 
Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.
SEC. 1132. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
        ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of 
    Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to take 
    appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees who are 
    found to have intentionally committed discriminatory (including 
    retaliatory) acts;''; and
        (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
            (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and inserting 
        ``accountability is not''; and
            (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is 
        responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
SEC. 1133. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.
    Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
    which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect to a 
    finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the head of the 
    Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide notice--
            ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency, in a 
        clear and prominent location linked directly from the home page 
        of that website;
            ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination (including 
        retaliation) has been made; and
            ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1 year.
        ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this paragraph 
    is any of the following:
            ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal agency 
        involving a finding of discrimination (including retaliation) 
        prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or 
        (2) of section 201(a) have been exhausted.
            ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal 
        Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding of 
        discrimination (including if the finding included a finding of 
        retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by 
        paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been exhausted.
            ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final judgment 
        involving a finding of discrimination (including retaliation) 
        prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or 
        (2) of section 201(a).
        ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph (1) 
    with respect to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation) 
    shall--
            ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was made, the 
        date on which each discriminatory act occurred, and the law 
        violated by each such discriminatory act; and
            ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and 
        protections available under the provisions of law covered by 
        paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.
SEC. 1134. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal 
    Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 
    2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before 
        ``Governmental Affairs'';
            (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and inserting ``on 
        Oversight and Reform''; and
            (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format prescribed by 
        the Director of the Office of Personnel Management),'' after 
        ``an annual report''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(C) 
    shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act.
        (3) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of 
    section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 
    note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be 
    submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the Director of 
    the Office of Personnel Management, during the period beginning on 
    the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the effective date 
    in paragraph (2).
    (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of 
the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after 
the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal 
agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment 
Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination 
(including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by 
paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable 
Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
        ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against a 
    Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
        ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed under 
    paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 1135. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.
    Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (9)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``, and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) with respect to each finding described in 
        subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) the date of the finding,
                ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                ``(iii) the law violated, and
                ``(iv) whether a decision has been made regarding 
            disciplinary action as a result of the finding.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed against 
    the agency alleging discrimination (including retaliation), 
    including--
            ``(A) information regarding the date on which each 
        complaint was filed,
            ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged in the 
        complaint,
            ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs joined 
        in the complaint, if known,
            ``(D) the current status of the complaint, including 
        whether the class has been certified, and
            ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in which 
        discrimination (including retaliation) has been found.''.
SEC. 1136. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 
COMMISSION.
    Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.
SEC. 1137. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND 
RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and 
Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 
U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.
    ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah 
E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020, each 
Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of 
discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United 
States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity 
process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to 
resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made 
regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of 
discrimination.
    ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.
    ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section 
7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an 
act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision 
of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency 
shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted, 
include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action 
in the personnel record of the employee.''.
    (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee 
Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

                  ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.
    ``Each Federal agency shall--
        ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing and 
    resolution of complaints of employment discrimination (including 
    retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph 
    (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
        ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity Program 
    that--
            ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally or 
        practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital or Office 
        of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
            ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest and 
        ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the agency; and
            ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of 
        complaints alleging discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.
    ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a 
subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from 
providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or 
subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.
    ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.
    ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity 
Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.
    ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.
    ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
    which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to in 
    this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have 
    received, a Federal agency report required under section 203(c), 
    the Commission may refer the matter to which the report relates to 
    the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission determines that the 
    Federal agency did not take appropriate action with respect to the 
    finding that is the subject of the report.
        ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
            ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the 
        Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special Counsel 
        under paragraph (1); and
            ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the Annual 
        Report of the Federal Workforce of the Commission covering that 
        fiscal year--
                ``(i) the number of referrals made under paragraph (1) 
            during that fiscal year; and
                ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral described in 
            clause (i).
    ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel 
shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection 
(a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority 
of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the 
Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
        ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary action 
    under subsection (b); and
        ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary 
    action against a Federal employee who commits an act of 
    discrimination (including retaliation).
    ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take 
disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of 
discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under 
this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section 
1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and 
Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
        (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the 
    following:

``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and

        (2) by adding at the end the following:

                   ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.
SEC. 1138. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.
    Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the 
    following: ``agreement--
            ``(A) does not'';
        (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting ``or 
    the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector General''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or applicant for 
        employment from disclosing to Congress, the Special Counsel, 
        the Inspector General of an agency, or any other agency 
        component responsible for internal investigation or review any 
        information that relates to any violation of any law, rule, or 
        regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse 
        of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public 
        health or safety, or any other whistleblower protection; or''.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
          surface transportation services.
Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or 
          exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational 
          centers of excellence.
Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations 
          for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility 
          multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense 
          Freedom of Navigation Report.
Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border 
          security operations of certain foreign countries.
Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization 
          activities in national security interest of the United States.
Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military 
          education and training programs.
Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk 
          countries.
Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 
          2017.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
          certain coalition nations for support provided to United 
          States military operations.
Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation 
          activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response 
          Program.
Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process 
          of cultural objects.
Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban 
          officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.
Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in 
          Afghanistan.
Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

          Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance 
          to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations 
          and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of 
          support to certain organizations.
Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
          United States and the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open 
          Skies Treaty.
Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
          of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving 
          the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
          Initiative.
Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military 
          forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and 
          ethnically motivated violent extremists.
Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign 
          election interference.

             Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to 
          Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to 
          construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline projects.
Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European 
          national security forces in the course of multilateral 
          exercises.
Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization.
Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in 
          Germany.
Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in 
          Southeastern Europe.
Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure 
          the security of Baltic allies.
Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the 
          North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

         Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial 
          export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong 
          Police Force.
Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese 
          personnel missing in action.
Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense 
          relationship.
Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam, 
          Thailand, and Indonesia.
Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the 
          stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of 
          members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
          deployed to South Korea.
Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of 
          United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and 
          biological weapons.
Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan 
          Relations Act.
Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense 
          technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign 
          adversaries.
Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security 
          developments involving the People's Republic of China.
Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of 
          China along the border with India and its growing territorial 
          claims.
Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from 
          engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in 
          the United States.
Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

  Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal 
                        Transparency Act of 2020

Sec. 1261. Short title.
Sec. 1262. Definitions.
Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights, 
          and fundamental freedoms.
Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against 
          humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the 
          Sudanese people.
Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and 
          intelligence services.
Sec. 1270B. Reports.
Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led 
          government in Sudan.
Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 
          2006.
Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in 
          Sudan Act.

 Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act 
                                 of 2020

Sec. 1271. Short title.
Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to 
          Israel above the annual restriction.
Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization 
          exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda 
          of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and 
          developing countries.
Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech 
          for the Middle East region.
Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

               Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

Sec. 1281. Short title.
Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable 
          children.
Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

       Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number 
          of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States Africa 
          Command area of responsibility.
Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the 
          Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and 
          Observers in Egypt.
Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United 
          States and African countries.
Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian 
          harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in 
          Yemen.
Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led 
          coalition in Yemen.
Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to 
          United States medical institutions.

                        Subtitle K--Other Matters

Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic 
          of the Marshall Islands.
Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
          security academic researchers from undue influence and other 
          security threats.
Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted 
          recovery capabilities.
Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of 
          adversaries.
Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect 
          to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a 
          covered defense partner.
Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the 
          People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the 
          United States.
Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles 
          Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by 
          Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation 
          within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory 
          Group.
Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL OPERATIONS.
    Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8);
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
    paragraph (7):
        ``(7) Air domain awareness operations.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(9) Cyberspace security and defensive cyberspace 
    operations.''.
SEC. 1202. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE 
OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2350l the following 
new section 2350m:
``Sec. 2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral 
     exchange of surface transportation services
    ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the 
    participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface Exchange 
    of Services program (in this section referred to as the `SEOS 
    program') of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
        ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the Department 
    of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) may include--
            ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface 
        transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
        kind; and
            ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of an 
        equal value.
    ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
        ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of Defense 
    in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a written 
    arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of Defense, 
    with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, and the Movement 
    Coordination Centre Europe.
        ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
    the congressional defense committees notification of any 
    arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense 
    facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS 
    program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1) 
    shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or other 
    funding arrangement.
        ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement 
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued 
    credits or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or transfer 
    of surface transportation services shall be liquidated through the 
    SEOS program not less than once every five years.
    ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement 
entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
        ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense for 
    the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe 
    and the SEOS program from funds available to the Department of 
    Defense for operation and maintenance; and
        ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of 
    Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the 
    United States European Command, to duty at the Movement 
    Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department of 
    Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.
    ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the Department 
of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option 
of the Secretary of Defense, to--
        ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring the 
    obligation for which such amount is received; or
        ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account currently 
    available for the purposes for which the expenditures were made.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each 
    fiscal year in which the authority under this section is in effect, 
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on Department of Defense participation in the 
    SEOS program during such fiscal year.
        ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the costs and 
        activities of the SEOS program paid by the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(B) A description of any amount received by the 
        Department of Defense as part of such program, including the 
        country from which the amount was received.
    ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this 
section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in 
violation of section 2631.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2350l the following new item:

``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of 
          surface transportation services.''.
SEC. 1203. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION OR 
EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 1202, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or 
     exchange of air refueling and air transportation services
    ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the 
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the 
    participation of the Department of Defense in programs relating to 
    the coordination or exchange of air refueling and air 
    transportation services, including in the arrangement known as the 
    Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges of 
    Services program (in this section referred to as the `ATARES 
    program').
        ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the Department 
    of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph (1) may include--
            ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air refueling 
        and air transportation services on a reimbursable basis or by 
        replacement-in-kind; and
            ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air transportation 
        services of an equal value.
        ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares 
    program.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense balance of 
        executed flight hours in participation in the ATARES program 
        under paragraph (1), whether as credits or debits, may not 
        exceed a total of 500 hours.
            ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense balance of 
        executed flight hours for air refueling in participation in the 
        ATARES program under paragraph (1) may not exceed 200 hours.
    ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of the 
Department of Defense in a program referred to in subsection (a)(1) 
shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered 
into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
of State.
    ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement 
entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
        ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense for 
    the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable program 
    referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available to the 
    Department for operation and maintenance; and
        ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of 
    Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations under 
    that arrangement or agreement.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter, as amended by section 1202, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new item:

``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange 
          of air refueling and air transportation services.''.

    (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is repealed.
SEC. 1204. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, as amended by section 1203, is further amended by adding 
at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, may enter into a bilateral or multilateral memorandum of 
understanding or other formal agreement with one or more governments of 
partner countries that provides for--
        ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient 
    movement personnel, either individually or as members of a patient 
    movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to one partner 
    country to perform patient movement services aboard the aircraft, 
    vessels, or vehicles of another partner country;
        ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
            ``(A) national professional credentials, certifications, 
        and licenses of patient movement personnel; and
            ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and licenses of 
        equipment used in the provision of patient movement services; 
        and
        ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the provision 
    of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, or vehicle, 
    including, as determined to be beneficial and otherwise permitted 
    by law, the harmonization of patient treatment standards and 
    procedures.
    ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum of 
understanding or other formal agreement with the government of a 
partner country under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall 
certify in writing that the professional credentials, certifications, 
licenses, and approvals for patient movement personnel and patient 
movement equipment of the partner country--
        ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United 
    States for similar personnel and equipment; and
        ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or better 
    than, the level of care provided by the Department of Defense.
    ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
        ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress not 
    later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
    makes the certification; and
        ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense not 
    less frequently than annually.
    ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to 
recertify a partner country as required by subsection (b)(2)(B), use of 
the personnel or equipment of the partner country by the Department of 
Defense under a memorandum of understanding or other formal agreement 
concluded pursuant to subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner 
country.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term 
    `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means any of 
    the following:
            ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization.
            ``(B) Australia.
            ``(C) Japan.
            ``(D) New Zealand.
            ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
            ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner country by 
        the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary 
        of State, for purposes of this section.
        ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means the 
    act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other persons 
    (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially exposed 
    patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health, or dental 
    care or treatment.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter, as amended by section 1203, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new item:

``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.
SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES ACADEMY.
    Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the period at the 
end and inserting ``that are--
        ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
        ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework 
    Documents; or
        ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of 
    responsibility; and
        ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the 
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).''.
SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL 
CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.
    (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational 
    military centers of excellence'' and inserting ``multinational 
    centers of excellence'';
        (2) by striking ``multinational military center of excellence'' 
    each place it appears and inserting ``multinational center of 
    excellence'';
        (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of 
    excellence'' each place it appears and inserting ``multinational 
    centers of excellence'';
        (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by the 
    Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
        (5) in subsection (e)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Multinational 
        Military Center Of Excellence'' and inserting ``Multinational 
        Center Of Excellence'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving such 
        subparagraphs two ems to the right;
            (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and inserting 
        ``means--
        ``(1) an entity'';
            (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (E) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking 
        the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
            (F) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid 
    Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki, Finland.'';
        (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(e) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense authorizes participation under 
subsection (a) in a new multinational center of excellence, the 
Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of such 
participation.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended, in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of 
chapter 16, by striking the item relating to section 344 and inserting 
the following:

``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.
SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.
    (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1639) is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
``$15,000,000''.
    (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
            ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the support is 
        consistent with other United States national security 
        interests, including issues related to human rights.
            ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that the 
        recipients of the support have not engaged in human rights 
        violations, to include the conduct of periodic reviews as a 
        means to investigate allegations of violations and processes 
        and procedures to modify support in case of credible reports of 
        violations.''; and
        (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to read 
    as follows:
                ``(i) An introduction of United States Armed Forces 
            (including as such term is defined in section 8(c) of the 
            War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into 
            hostilities, or into situations where hostilities are 
            clearly indicated by the circumstances, without specific 
            statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b) 
            of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.
    (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section 
is amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY 
MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
    Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``Such description may include, if applicable, a 
        description of the priority United States security or defense 
        cooperation interest with the recipient country that is 
        fulfilled by the waiver.''; and
            (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(B) An explanation of the reasons for which it is in the 
        national interest of the United States to make the transfer 
        notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (a)(1).'';
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b)(2) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(3) Delegation of authority.--The President may delegate the 
    waiver authority provided by this subsection to the Secretary of 
    Defense.''; and
        (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and inserting 
    ``four''.
SEC. 1209. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.
    (a) Elements.--Subsection (b) of section 1275 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
Stat. 2540) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime and 
    overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the 
    country'';
        (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by the 
    United States but'' before ``have not been challenged''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) A summary of each excessive maritime claim challenged 
    jointly with international partners and allies.''.
    (b) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at 
the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly 
available''.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
SEC. 1210. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER 
SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
    (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 1226 of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C. 
2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide support 
under the authority of subsection (a) may be derived only from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated and available for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
    (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1210A. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR 
STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED 
STATES.
    Subsection (h) of section 1210A of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1628) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2021''.
SEC. 1210B. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.
    Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by 
striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.
SEC. 1210C. PLAN TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL MILITARY 
EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a plan to increase the number of foreign female participants 
receiving training under the International Military Education and 
Training program authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.) and any other military 
exchange program offered to foreign participants, with the goal of 
doubling such participation over the 10-year period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Interim Progress Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the submission of the plan required by subsection (a), and 
every 2 years thereafter until the end of the 10-year period beginning 
on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the most 
recently available data on foreign female participation in activities 
conducted under the International Military Education and Training 
program and any other military exchange programs and describes the 
manner and extent to which the goal described in subsection (a) has 
been achieved as of the date of the submission of the report.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate.
SEC. 1210D. MITIGATION AND PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES IN HIGH-RISK 
COUNTRIES.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that the Department of State, in coordination with the Department of 
Defense and the United States Agency for International Development, 
should address global fragility, as required by the Global Fragility 
Act of 2019 and, to the extent practicable, incorporate efforts to 
identify, prevent, and respond to the causes of atrocities, as required 
by section 3 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act 
of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note), into security assistance and cooperation 
planning and implementation for covered foreign countries.
    (b) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with 
chiefs of mission and the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development, shall ensure that the Department of State's 
Atrocity Assessment Framework is factored into the Integrated Country 
Strategy and the Country Development Cooperation Strategy where 
appropriate for covered foreign countries.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and 
    Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 is amended--
            (A) by amending subparagraph (E) of subsection (a)(1) to 
        read as follows:
            ``(E) countries and regions at risk of atrocities, 
        including covered foreign countries, and a description of 
        specific risk factors, at risk groups, likely scenarios in 
        which atrocities would occur, and efforts taken by the Board or 
        relevant Federal agencies to prevent such atrocities; and''; 
        and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subscection:
    ``(d) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--The term `covered foreign 
country' means a foreign country that is not listed as a priority 
country under section 505 of the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 
U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at risk countries for 
new onset of mass killing, according to the Department of State's 
internal assessments, and in consultation with the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall 
    take effect and apply beginning with the first report required 
    under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities 
    Prevention Act of 2018 that is required after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
    (d) Stakeholder Consultation.--Consistent with section 504(b) of 
the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9803(b)), the Secretary of 
State and other relevant agencies should consult with credible 
representatives of civil society with experience in atrocities 
prevention and national and local governance entities, as well as 
relevant international development organizations with experience 
implementing programs in fragile and violence-affected communities, 
multilateral organizations and donors, and relevant private, academic, 
and philanthropic entities, as appropriate, in identifying covered 
foreign countries as defined in this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.
        (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
    country'' means a foreign country that is not listed as a priority 
    country under section 505 of the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 
    U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at risk countries 
    for new onset of mass killing, according to the Department of 
    State's internal assessments, and in consultation with the 
    appropriate congressional committees.
SEC. 1210E. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT OF 
2017.
    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary 
of Defense shall undertake activities consistent with the Women, Peace, 
and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with 
the guidance specified in this section, including--
        (1) implementation of the Department of Defense plan entitled 
    ``Women, Peace, and Security Strategic Framework and Implementation 
    Plan'' published in June 2020, or any successor plan;
        (2) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and 
    programs that advance the implementation of the Act, including 
    military doctrine and Department-specific and combatant command-
    specific programs;
        (3) ensuring the Department has sufficient qualified personnel 
    to advance implementation of that Act, including by hiring and 
    training full-time equivalent personnel, as necessary, and 
    establishing roles, responsibilities, and requirements for such 
    personnel;
        (4) as appropriate, the deliberate integration of relevant 
    training curriculum for members of the Armed Forces across all 
    ranks; and
        (5) security cooperation activities that further the 
    implementation of that Act.
    (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force 
Capacity.--
        (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of women 
    into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with the Women, 
    Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 
    1202), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary 
    of State, shall incorporate participation by women and the analysis 
    described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment 
    Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509) into the 
    institutional and national security force capacity-building 
    activities of security cooperation programs carried out under title 
    10, United States Code, including, as appropriate, by--
            (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace, and 
        security priorities into educational and training materials and 
        programs authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States 
        Code;
            (B) advising on the recruitment, employment, development, 
        retention, and promotion of women in such national security 
        forces, including by--
                (i) identifying existing military career opportunities 
            for women;
                (ii) exposing women and girls to careers available in 
            such national security forces and the skills necessary for 
            such careers; and
                (iii) encouraging women's and girls' interest in such 
            careers by highlighting as role models women of the United 
            States and applicable foreign countries in uniform;
            (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against women 
        within such national security forces;
            (D) integrating gender analysis into security sector 
        policy, planning, and training for such national security 
        forces; and
            (E) improving infrastructure to address the requirements of 
        women serving in such national security forces, including 
        appropriate equipment for female security and police forces.
        (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country assessments 
    conducted in the course of Department security cooperation 
    activities to build the capacity of the national security forces of 
    foreign countries shall include attention to the barriers and 
    opportunities with respect to strengthening recruitment, 
    employment, development, retention, and promotion of women in the 
    military forces of such partner countries.
    (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and Security.--Not 
later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall initiate a process to establish standardized 
policies described in subsection (a)(2).
    (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds authorized to 
be appropriated in each fiscal year to the Department of Defense for 
operation and maintenance as specified in the table in section 4301 for 
carrying out the full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security 
Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on the 
matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and 
subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1).
    (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2025, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report on the steps the Department has taken to implement 
the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, including--
        (1) implementation of defense lines of effort outlined in the 
    June 2020 Department of Defense ``Women, Peace, and Security 
    Strategic Framework and Implementation Plan'' and described in 
    paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and subparagraphs (A) 
    through (E) of subsection (b)(1), as appropriate; and
        (2) an enumeration of the funds used in such implementation and 
    an identification of funding shortfalls, if any, that may inhibit 
    implementation.
    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES 
MILITARY OPERATIONS.
    (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 
Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and 
ending on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 
2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on 
    December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2020, 
    and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
        (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$180,000,000''.
SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies 
Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
        (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
    ``2021'';
        (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``22,500'' 
    and inserting ``22,620'';
        (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
        (4) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021'' 
    inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
    (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 
1101 note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting 
``January 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR RECONCILIATION 
ACTIVITIES LED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.
    (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 132 Stat. 1633) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and all 
    that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of 
    Defense''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be 
    appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of 
    Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to provide 
    covered support until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
    submits to the appropriate committees of Congress the report 
    required by subsection (b).''.
    (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such section is 
further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as subsections 
    (j) through (l), respectively;
        (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
    subsection (i):
    ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered support 
may only be used to support a reconciliation activity that--
        ``(1) includes the participation of members of the Government 
    of Afghanistan; and
        ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.
    (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so redesignated, 
is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 
31, 2021''.
    (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is further 
amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so redesignated--
        (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for travel 
    or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before the period 
    at the end; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more members of 
            an organization designated as a foreign terrorist 
            organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and 
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) or an individual designated 
            as a specially designated global terrorist pursuant to 
            Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to 
            blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons 
            who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).''.
SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE 
PROGRAM.
    Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting 
        ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting 
        ``$2,000,000'';
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection designation 
    and heading and all that follows through the period at the end of 
    paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
        ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later 
    than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report regarding the source of funds and the 
    allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal year that 
    were made available pursuant to the authority provided in this 
    section or under any other provision of law for the purposes of the 
    program under subsection (a).''; and
        (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
SEC. 1215. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO 
AFGHANISTAN.
    (a) Limitation.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of 
National Intelligence, submits to the appropriate congressional 
committees the report described in subsection (b), none of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any activity 
having either of the following effects:
        (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to 
    Afghanistan below the lesser of--
            (A) 4,000; or
            (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed as of the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to 
    Afghanistan below 2,000.
    (b) Report.--The report described in this subsection shall include 
each of the following:
        (1) An assessment of the effect that such a reduction would 
    have on--
            (A) the ongoing United States counterterrorism mission 
        against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and associated forces;
            (B) the risk to United States personnel in Afghanistan;
            (C) the risk for the expansion of existing or formation of 
        new international terrorist safe havens inside Afghanistan;
            (D) the role of United States allies and partners 
        supporting the United States- and North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization-led missions, including international financial 
        support the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces require 
        in order to maintain operational capabilities and combat 
        effectiveness;
            (E) United States national security and United States 
        policy toward achieving an enduring diplomatic solution in 
        Afghanistan;
            (F) the threat posed by the Taliban and other terrorist 
        organizations in Afghanistan to United States national security 
        interests and to those of United States allies and partners;
            (G) the capacity of the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces to effectively--
                (i) prevent or defend against attacks by the Taliban or 
            other terrorist organizations on civilian populations;
                (ii) conduct counterterrorism operations necessary to 
            deny safe harbor to terrorist organizations that the 
            intelligence community assesses pose a threat to the United 
            States and United States interests;
                (iii) sustain equipment, personnel, and capabilities; 
            and
                (iv) protect the sovereignty of Afghanistan;
            (H) the influence of Afghanistan's neighbors and near 
        neighbors on the sovereignty of Afghanistan and the strategic 
        national security interests of the United States in the region.
        (2) A plan for the orderly transition of all security-related 
    tasks currently undertaken by the Armed Forces of the United States 
    and nations contributing troops to the Resolute Support Mission in 
    support of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to the 
    Government of Afghanistan.
        (3) An update on the status of any United States citizens 
    detained in Afghanistan and an overview of Administration efforts 
    to secure their release.
        (4) An assessment by the intelligence community of the manner 
    and extent to which state actors have provided any incentives to 
    the Taliban, their affiliates, or other foreign terrorist 
    organizations for attacks against United States, coalition, or 
    Afghan security forces or civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2 
    years, including the details of any attacks believed to have been 
    connected with such incentives.
        (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation under 
subsection (a) if the President submits to the appropriate 
congressional committees--
        (1) a written determination that the waiver is important to the 
    national security interests of the United States; and
        (2) a detailed explanation of how the waiver furthers those 
    interests.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate; and
        (3) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    Senate.
SEC. 1216. MODIFICATIONS TO IMMUNITY FROM SEIZURE UNDER JUDICIAL 
PROCESS OF CULTURAL OBJECTS.
    (a) In General.--The Act of October 19, 1965, entitled ``An Act to 
render immune from seizure under judicial process certain objects of 
cultural significance imported into the United States for temporary 
display or exhibition, and for other purposes'' (22 U.S.C. 2459; 79 
Stat. 985) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``the temporary exhibition or display 
        thereof'' each place it appears and inserting ``temporary 
        storage, conservation, scientific research, exhibition, or 
        display'';
            (B) by striking ``cultural or educational institutions'' 
        and inserting ``cultural, educational, or religious 
        institutions with the capacity to appropriately curate such 
        object''; and
            (C) by striking ``any such cultural or educational 
        institution'' and inserting ``any such cultural, educational, 
        or religious institution with the capacity to appropriately 
        curate such object''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) For purposes of this section, the terms `imported' and 
`importation' include a transfer from a mission of a foreign country 
located within the United States to a cultural, educational, or 
religious institution located within the United States.''.
    (b) Afghanistan.--
        (1) In general.--A work of art or other object of cultural 
    significance that is imported into the United States for temporary 
    storage, conservation, scientific research, exhibition, or display 
    shall be deemed to be immune from seizure under such Act of October 
    19, 1965 (22 U.S.C. 2459) (as amended by subsection (a)), and the 
    provisions of such Act shall apply in the same manner and to the 
    same extent to such work or object, if--
            (A) the work or object is exported from Afghanistan with an 
        export permit or license duly issued by the Government of 
        Afghanistan; and
            (B)(i) an agreement is entered into between the Government 
        of Afghanistan and the cultural, educational, or religious 
        institution with the capacity to appropriately curate such 
        object within the United States that specifies the conditions 
        for such material to be returned to Afghanistan; or
            (ii) the work or object is transferred to a cultural, 
        educational, or religious institution with the capacity to 
        appropriately curate such object in the United States in 
        accordance with an agreement described in clause (i) that also 
        includes an authorization to transfer such work or object to 
        other such institutions in the United States.
SEC. 1217. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH TALIBAN 
OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of 
    Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of 
    Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled 
    entities.
        (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
            (A) refers to the organization that refers to itself as the 
        ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that was founded by 
        Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led by Mawlawi Hibatullah 
        Akhundzada; and
            (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the Haqqani 
        Network, and any successor organization.
        (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29 Agreement'' 
    refers to the political arrangement between the United States and 
    the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan 
    Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized 
    by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban and the 
    United States of America'' signed at Doha, Qatar on February 29, 
    2020.
    (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
        (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the 
    february 29 agreement.--Not later than January 10, 2021, the 
    Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
    shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees that all 
    materials relevant to the February 29 Agreement have been submitted 
    to such committees. If the Secretary of State cannot so certify 
    because materials relevant to the February 29 Agreement have not 
    been submitted, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit such materials not later than 
    January 15, 2021.
        (2) Submission to congress of any subsequent agreements 
    involving the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of conclusion 
    and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any agreement or arrangement 
    subsequent to the February 29 Agreement involving the Taliban, as 
    well as materials relevant to any subsequent agreement or 
    arrangement involving the Taliban.
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials 
    relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials relevant to 
    any subsequent agreement or arrangement'' include all annexes, 
    appendices, and instruments for implementation of the February 29 
    Agreement or a subsequent agreement or arrangement, as well as any 
    understandings or expectations related to the February 29 Agreement 
    or a subsequent agreement or arrangement.
    (c) Report on Verification and Compliance.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 120 
    days thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report verifying whether the key tenets 
    of the February 29 Agreement, or subsequent agreements or 
    arrangements, and accompanying instruments for implementation are 
    being upheld.
        (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of each of the following:
                (i) The Taliban's compliance with the February 29 
            Agreement, including counterterrorism guarantees and 
            guarantees to deny safe haven and freedom of movement to 
            al-Qaeda and other terrorist threats from operating on 
            territory under its influence.
                (ii) Whether the United States intelligence community 
            has collected intelligence indicating the Taliban does not 
            intend to uphold its commitments.
                (iii) The current relationship between the Taliban and 
            al-Qaeda, including an assessment of the relationship 
            between the Haqqani Network and al-Qaeda.
                (iv) The relationship between the Taliban and any other 
            terrorist group that is assessed to threaten the security 
            of the United States or its allies, including any change in 
            conduct since February 29, 2020.
                (v) The status of intra-Afghan discussions, including, 
            in the event an intra-Afghan governing agreement is 
            achieved, an assessment of the sustainability of such 
            agreement.
                (vi) The status of human rights, including the rights 
            of women, minorities, and youth.
                (vii) The access of women, minorities, and youth to 
            education, justice, and economic opportunities in 
            Afghanistan.
                (viii) The status of the rule of law and governance 
            structures at the central, provincial, and district levels 
            of government.
                (ix) The media and the press and civil society's 
            operating space in Afghanistan.
                (x) Illicit narcotics production in Afghanistan, its 
            linkages to terrorism, corruption, and instability, and 
            policies to counter illicit narcotics flows.
                (xi) Any efforts by Iran, China, Russia, or any other 
            external actor to affect the February 29 Agreement.
                (xii) The efforts of the Government of Afghanistan to 
            fulfill the commitments under the Joint Declaration between 
            the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States 
            of America for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan, issued on 
            February 29, 2020.
                (xiii) The progress made by the Afghanistan Ministry of 
            Interior and the Office of the Attorney General to address 
            gross violations of human rights by civilian security 
            forces, the Taliban, and nongovernment armed groups, 
            including--

                    (I) an analysis of resources provided by the 
                Government of Afghanistan for such efforts; and
                    (II) a summary of assistance provided by the United 
                States Government to support such efforts.

            (B) The number of Taliban and Afghan prisoners and any 
        plans for the release of such prisoners from either side.
            (C) A detailed overview of Afghan national-level efforts to 
        promote transitional justice, including forensic efforts and 
        documentation of war crimes, mass killings, or crimes against 
        humanity, redress to victims, and reconciliation activities.
            (D) A detailed overview of United States support for 
        Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts to promote 
        peace and justice at the local level and the manner in which 
        such efforts inform government-level policies and negotiations.
        (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice 
whether a subsequent agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban 
constitutes a treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of 
the United States.
    (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of 
this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1218. STRATEGY FOR POST-CONFLICT ENGAGEMENT ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN 
AFGHANISTAN.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
and other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate not later than 120 
days after a final Afghan Reconciliation Agreement is reached between 
the Government of Afghanistan and the Taliban, a strategy to support 
the protection and promotion of basic human rights in Afghanistan, 
especially the human rights of women and girls.
    (b) Required Elements.--The Secretary of State shall seek to ensure 
that activities carried out under the strategy--
        (1) employ rigorous monitoring and evaluation methodologies, 
    including ex-post evaluation, and gender analysis as defined by the 
    Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act of 2018 
    (Public Law 115-428) and required by the U.S. Strategy on Women, 
    Peace, and Security;
        (2) disaggregate all data collected and reported by age, 
    gender, marital and motherhood status, disability, and urbanity, to 
    the extent practicable and appropriate; and
        (3) advance the principles and objectives specified in the 
    Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality of the Department of 
    State and the Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy of the 
    United States Agency for International Development.
SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND STABILITY 
IN AFGHANISTAN.
    Section 1225(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3550) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(10) Civilian casualties.--
            ``(A) An analysis of civilian casualties caused by--
                ``(i) the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces; 
            and
                ``(ii) the Taliban and other terrorist organizations in 
            Afghanistan.
            ``(B) A description of current training and advisory 
        efforts to improve the Government of Afghanistan's capability 
        to minimize civilian casualties and other harm to civilians and 
        civilian infrastructure in compliance with the laws of armed 
        conflict, to include its principles of military necessity, 
        proportionality, and distinction, and any gaps or weaknesses in 
        Afghanistan's capability to minimize civilian casualties and 
        other such harm.
            ``(C) An assessment of the progress of implementation of 
        the Government of Afghanistan's National Civilian Casualty and 
        Mitigation and Prevention Policy.
            ``(D) An assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's 
        capacity and mechanisms to assess and investigate reports of 
        civilian casualties.
        ``(11) District-level stability assessment.--
            ``(A) In general.--The production of a district-level 
        stability assessment that displays the level of Government of 
        Afghanistan versus insurgent control and influence of districts 
        that the Department of Defense discontinued in 2018, to include 
        district, population, and territorial control data.
            ``(B) Public availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        make publicly available the assessments and data relating to 
        the assessments described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(12) Other matters.--Any other matters the Secretary of 
    Defense determines to be relevant.''.
SEC. 1220. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM'S SENTINEL.
    (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation 
Freedom's Sentinel for fiscal year 2021.
    (b) Fiscal Years 2022 and 2023.--To accompany the materials 
relating to Operation Freedom's Sentinel submitted to Congress by the 
Secretary of Defense in support of the budget of the President (as 
submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2023, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a 
report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.
    (c) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
and each report required by subsection (b) shall include a list and 
description of activities, exercises, and funding amounts carried out 
under the operation, including--
        (1) specific direct war costs;
        (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
        (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including 
    training and costs relating to personnel;
        (4) activities that are funded by any of the services that are 
    part of the operation's budget request;
        (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and other 
    support; and
        (6) any other matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
        (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
    year 2021''; and
        (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``$322,500,000''.
    (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each place 
    it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional committees''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
        this paragraph, the term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
            House of Representatives; and
                ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
            on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations 
            of the Senate.''.
    (d) Report and Budget Details Regarding Operation Inherent 
Resolve.--
        (1) Report required.--At the same time as the submission of the 
    budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to 
    section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2022 
    and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit a report with accompanying budgetary details regarding 
    Operation Inherent Resolve.
        (2) Elements of report.--At a minimum, the report required by 
    paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the operation and 
        its objectives; and
            (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of the 
        operation and its objectives during the prior fiscal year;
            (B) a detailed description of the weapons and equipment 
        purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund in the 
        prior fiscal year;
            (C) a list and description of activities and exercises 
        carried out under the operation during the prior fiscal year;
            (D) a description of the purpose and goals of such 
        activities and exercises and an assessment of the degree to 
        which stated goals were achieved during the prior fiscal year;
            (E) a description of criteria used to judge the 
        effectiveness of joint exercises and other efforts to build 
        partner capacity under the operation during the prior fiscal 
        year;
            (F) a description of the forces deployed under the 
        operation, their deployment locations, and activities 
        undertaken;
            (G) the information required under paragraph (3); and
            (H) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (3) Elements of budgetary details.--At a minimum, the budgetary 
    details accompanying the report required by paragraph (1)--
            (A) shall include--
                (i) a description of expenditures related to the 
            operation for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of 
            the budget covered by the report;
                (ii) with respect to the amount requested for the 
            operation in the budget covered by the report--

                    (I) any significant change in methodology used to 
                determine the budgetary details included in the report 
                and the categories used to organize such details; and
                    (II) a narrative justification for any significant 
                changes in the amount requested as compared to the 
                amount requested and the amount expended for the fiscal 
                year preceding the fiscal year of the budget covered by 
                the report; and

                (iii) with respect to the estimated direct and indirect 
            expenditures for the operation in the budget covered by the 
            report--

                    (I) detailed information on the estimated direct 
                expenditures and indirect expenditures broken down by 
                category (including with respect to operations, force 
                protection, in-theater support, equipment reset and 
                readiness, military construction, mobilization, 
                incremental and total deployment costs, and exercises) 
                and any additional accounts and categories the 
                Secretary determines to be relevant; and
                    (II) a description of the methodology and metrics 
                used by the Secretary to define the contribution of 
                indirect costs to the operation or an explanation of 
                pro-rated amounts based on the level of support 
                provided to the operation; and

            (B) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the amount 
        requested for the operation in the budget covered by the report 
        by line item, including with respect to procurement accounts, 
        military personnel accounts, operation and maintenance 
        accounts, research, development, test, and evaluation accounts, 
        and military construction accounts.
        (4) Form.--The report and accompanying budget details required 
    by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
    include a classified annex.
        (5) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall 
    terminate on the date on which Operation Inherent Resolve (or a 
    successor operation) concludes.
        (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (A) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with respect to 
        amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation 
        Inherent Resolve, amounts used directly for supporting counter-
        ISIS activities and missions.
            (B) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with respect 
        to amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation 
        Inherent Resolve, amounts used for programs or activities that 
        the Secretary of Defense determines enable the Armed Forces to 
        carry out the operation.
SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 
(Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian 
    opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and 
    individuals''; and
        (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of 
such section is amended--
        (1) by striking ``10-percent'' and inserting ``25-percent''; 
    and
        (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and 
    inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal year 
    2021''.
    (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives that no United States military forces are being used or 
have been used for the extraction, transport, transfer, or sale of oil 
from Syria.
SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT 
OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN 
IRAQ.
    (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 
note) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal 
    year 2021''; and
        (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
    (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by 
striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
    (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of such 
section is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount made 
available for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section, not more than 
$15,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the Office of Security 
Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
provides to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate the following:
        ``(1) A staffing plan to reorganize the Office in a manner 
    similar to that of other security cooperation offices in the region 
    that--
            ``(A) emphasizes the placement of personnel with regional 
        or security cooperation expertise in key leadership positions;
            ``(B) closes duplicative or extraneous sections;
            ``(C) includes the number and type of validated billets 
        funded by the Department of Defense necessary to support the 
        Office; and
            ``(D) outlines the process and provides a timeline for 
        validating billets funded by the Department of State necessary 
        to support the Office.
        ``(2) A progress report with respect to the initiation of 
    bilateral engagement with the Government of Iraq with the objective 
    of establishing a joint mechanism for security assistance planning, 
    including a five-year security assistance roadmap for developing 
    sustainable military capacity and capabilities and enabling defense 
    institution building and reform.
        ``(3) A plan to transition the preponderance of funding for the 
    activities of the Office from current sources to the Foreign 
    Military Financing Administrative Fund and the Foreign Military 
    Sales Trust Fund Administrative Surcharge Account in future 
    years.''.
SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF 
SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of 
support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat 
Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab, 
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group 
affiliated with any such organization.
SEC. 1225. REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN 
SHIELD.
    (a) Report Required.--At the same time as the submission of the 
budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 
1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each 
fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
with accompanying budgetary details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
    (b) Elements of Report.--At a minimum, the report required by 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1)(A) for the first report, a history of the operation and its 
    objectives; and
        (B) for each subsequent report, a description of the operation 
    and its objectives during the prior fiscal year;
        (2) a list and description of activities and exercises carried 
    out under the operation during the prior fiscal year;
        (3) a description of the purpose and goals of such activities 
    and exercises and an assessment of the degree to which stated goals 
    were achieved during the prior fiscal year;
        (4) a description of criteria used to judge the effectiveness 
    of joint exercises and other efforts to build partner capacity 
    under the operation during the prior fiscal year;
        (5) a description of the forces deployed under the operation, 
    their deployment locations, and activities undertaken;
        (6) the information required under subsection (c); and
        (7) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Elements of Budgetary Details.--At a minimum, the budgetary 
details accompanying the report required by subsection (a)--
        (1) shall include--
            (A) a description of expenditures related to the operation 
        for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of the budget 
        covered by the report;
            (B) with respect to the amount requested for the operation 
        in the budget covered by the report--
                (i) any significant change in methodology used to 
            determine the budgetary details included in the report and 
            the categories used to organize such details; and
                (ii) a narrative justification for any significant 
            changes in the amount requested as compared to the amount 
            requested and the amount expended for the fiscal year 
            preceding the fiscal year of the budget covered by the 
            report; and
            (C) with respect to the estimated direct and indirect 
        expenditures for the operation in the budget covered by the 
        report--
                (i) detailed information on the estimated direct 
            expenditures and indirect expenditures broken down by 
            category (including with respect to operations, force 
            protection, in-theater support, equipment reset and 
            readiness, military construction, mobilization, incremental 
            and total deployment costs, and exercises) and any 
            additional accounts and categories the Secretary determines 
            to be relevant; and
                (ii) a description of the methodology and metrics used 
            by the Secretary to define the contribution of indirect 
            costs to the operation or an explanation of pro-rated 
            amounts based on the level of support provided to the 
            operation; and
        (2) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the amount 
    requested for the operation in the budget covered by the report by 
    line item, including with respect to procurement accounts, military 
    personnel accounts, operation and maintenance accounts, research, 
    development, test, and evaluation accounts, and military 
    construction accounts.
    (d) Form.--The report and accompanying budget details required by 
subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include 
a classified annex.
    (e) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall terminate on 
the date on which Operation Spartan Shield (or a successor operation) 
concludes.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with respect to 
    amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation Spartan 
    Shield, amounts used directly for supporting deterrence activities 
    and missions.
        (2) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with respect to 
    amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation Spartan 
    Shield, amounts used for programs or activities that the Secretary 
    of Defense determines enable the Armed Forces to carry out the 
    operation.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488) is amended by 
striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.
SEC. 1232. MATTERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN 
SKIES TREATY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the decision of the United States to withdraw from the Open 
    Skies Treaty, while taken in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 
    XV of the Treaty, did not comply with the requirement in section 
    1234(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2020 (133 Stat. 1648; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) to notify Congress not 
    fewer than 120 days prior to any such announcement; and
        (2) in the future, confidence and security building measures 
    that are designed to reduce the risk of conflict, increase trust 
    among participating states, and contribute to military transparency 
    should continue to play a central role in United States' engagement 
    with Europe and its efforts to promote transatlantic security.
    (b) Notification Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after withdrawal of the 
    United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of 
    the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State 
    shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
            (A) a notification and description of any agreements that 
        the United States has concluded with other state parties to the 
        Treaty that host United States military forces and assets to 
        ensure that after such withdrawal the United States will be 
        provided sufficient notice by such state parties of requests 
        for observation flights over the territories of such state 
        parties under the Treaty; or
            (B) if the United States has not concluded any such 
        agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description of how 
        the United States will consistently and reliably be provided 
        with sufficient warning of observation flights described in 
        subparagraph (A) by other means, including a description of 
        assets and personnel and policy implications of using such 
        other means.
        (2) Submission of agreements.--Not later than 90 days after 
    withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant 
    to Article XV of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the 
    Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees copies of the agreements described in 
    paragraph (1)(A).
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense and the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
    Director of National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall jointly submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report on the effects of a 
    withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies Treaty.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) A description of how the United States will replace the 
        military-to-military contacts and diplomatic engagement 
        opportunities with United States allies provided by the Treaty.
            (B) A description of--
                (i) the options available to the United States for 
            obtaining unclassified, publicly-releasable imagery similar 
            to that which it currently receives under the Treaty, and 
            if any of those options are planned to be used;
                (ii) if national technical means are used as a 
            replacement to obtain such imagery--

                    (I) how the requirements previously satisfied by 
                collection under the Treaty will be prioritized within 
                the National Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                    (II) options for mitigating any gaps in collection 
                should such mitigation be necessary, and if any of 
                those options are planned to be used, and if none are 
                necessary, an explanation of the rationale for not 
                mitigating any such gaps; and
                    (III) requirements and timelines for 
                declassification of imagery for public release; and

                (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a replacement to 
            obtain such imagery--

                    (I) contractual actions and associated timelines 
                needed to purchase such imagery;
                    (II) estimated costs to purchase commercial imagery 
                equivalent to that which is obtained under the Treaty; 
                and
                    (III) estimates of costs to share such imagery with 
                other state parties to the Treaty.

            (C) A description of options available to the United States 
        for replacing intelligence information, other than imagery, 
        obtained pursuant to the implementation of the Treaty, and if 
        any of those options are planned to be used.
            (D) A description of the options available to the United 
        States for continuing dialogue with Russia in a manner similar 
        to the formal communications mechanisms provided for under the 
        Treaty or that were used as confidence-building measures, and 
        if any of those options are planned to be used.
            (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire provided to 
        United States allies by the United States in 2019 and all 
        official statements provided to the United States by United 
        States allies in 2019 or 2020 relating to United States 
        withdrawal from the Treaty.
            (F) An assessment of the impact of such withdrawal on--
                (i) United States leadership in the North Atlantic 
            Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO member states.
            (G) A description of options to continue confidence-
        building measures similar to those provided for under the 
        Treaty with other state parties to the Treaty that are United 
        States allies and which, if any, the United States may consider 
        pursuing.
            (H) An assessment by the Defense Intelligence Agency of the 
        impact of such withdrawal on--
                (i) its ability to assess Russian military capabilities 
            and the balance of forces in Europe; and
                (ii) the ability of Russia to assess United States 
            military capabilities in the United States and in Europe.
            (I) A description of the means the United States will use 
        to influence future decisions regarding certifications of new 
        sensors, such as synthetic aperture radar sensors, under the 
        Treaty that could pose additional risk to deployed United 
        States military forces and assets, and an assessment of their 
        potential effectiveness.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has 
    the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
        (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty'' 
    or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki 
    March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.
    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over 
Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if 
the Secretary of Defense--
        (1) determines that a waiver is in the national security 
    interest of the United States; and
        (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a 
    notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason for 
    seeking the waiver to--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1234. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS 
INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 1 of each year, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of other relevant 
Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report, in both classified and unclassified form, on the 
security and military strategies and capabilities of the Russian 
Federation (in this section referred to as ``Russia'').
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the security priorities and objectives of 
    Russia, including those priorities and objectives that would affect 
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Middle East, and 
    the People's Republic of China.
        (2) A description of the goals and factors shaping Russian 
    security strategy and military strategy, including military 
    spending and investment priorities and their alignment with the 
    security priorities and objectives described in paragraph (1).
        (3) A description of developments in Russian military doctrine 
    and training.
        (4) An assessment of the force structure of the Russian 
    military.
        (5) An assessment of the force structure and capabilities of 
    Russian military forces stationed in each of the Arctic, 
    Kaliningrad, and Crimea, including a description of any changes to 
    such force structure or capabilities during the one-year period 
    ending on the date of such report and with a particular emphasis on 
    the anti-access and area denial capabilities of such forces.
        (6) An assessment of Russian military strategy and objectives 
    for the Arctic region.
        (7) A description of the status of testing, production, 
    deployment, and sale or transfer to other states or non-state 
    actors of cruise missile systems by the Russian Federation.
        (8) A description of Russia's current missile defense strategy 
    and capabilities, including efforts to develop missile defense 
    capabilities.
        (9) An assessment of the tactics, techniques, and procedures 
    used by Russia in operations in Ukraine.
        (10) An assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic, and 
    intelligence operations in Ukraine.
        (11) A summary of all significant Russian military-to-military 
    cooperation with foreign militaries, major training and exercises, 
    and foreign military deployments, including listing for each 
    deployment the estimated number of forces deployed, the types of 
    capabilities deployed (including any advanced weapons), the length 
    of deployment as of such date, and, if known, any military-to-
    military agreement such as a basing agreement with the host nation.
        (12) An assessment of the proliferation activities of Russia 
    and Russian entities, as a supplier of materials, technologies, or 
    expertise relating to nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass 
    destruction or missile systems.
        (13) Developments in Russia's nuclear program, including the 
    size and state of Russia's stockpile, an analysis of the nuclear 
    strategy and associated doctrine of Russia and of the capabilities, 
    range, and readiness of all Russian nuclear systems and delivery 
    methods.
        (14) A description of Russia's anti-access and area denial 
    capabilities.
        (15) A description of Russia's modernization program for its 
    command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, 
    surveillance, and reconnaissance program and its applications for 
    Russia's precision guided weapons.
        (16) In consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the 
    Secretary of State, developments regarding United States-Russian 
    engagement and cooperation on security matters.
        (17) A description of Russia's asymmetric capabilities, 
    including its strategy and efforts to develop and deploy electronic 
    warfare, space and counterspace, and cyber warfare capabilities, 
    including details on the number of malicious cyber incidents and 
    associated activities against Department of Defense networks that 
    are known or suspected to have been conducted or directed by the 
    Government of the Russian Federation.
        (18) An assessment of Russia's hybrid warfare strategy and 
    capabilities, including--
            (A) Russia's information warfare strategy and capabilities, 
        including the use of misinformation, disinformation, and 
        propaganda in social and traditional media;
            (B) Russia's financing of political parties, think tanks, 
        media organizations, and academic institutions;
            (C) Russia's malicious cyber activities;
            (D) Russia's use of coercive economic tools, including 
        sanctions, market access, and differential pricing, especially 
        in energy exports; and
            (E) Russia's use of criminal networks and corruption to 
        achieve political objectives.
        (19) An assessment of attempts by Russia, or any foreign person 
    acting as an agent of or on behalf of Russia, during the preceding 
    year to knowingly disseminate Russian-supported disinformation or 
    propaganda, through social media applications or related Internet-
    based means, to members of the Armed Forces with probable intent to 
    cause injury to the United States or advantage the Government of 
    the Russian Federation.
        (20) The current state and summary of United States military-
    to-military cooperation with Russia's armed forces during the one-
    year period ending on the date that is one month before the date of 
    submission of the report, including a summary of topics discussed.
        (21) A description of any military-to-military cooperation 
    planned for the 12-month period beginning on the date of submission 
    of the report and an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the 
    benefits the Department of Defense expects to gain from such 
    military-to-military cooperation as well as any concerns regarding 
    such cooperation.
        (22) A description of changes to United States policy on 
    military-to-military contacts with Russia resulting from Russia's 
    annexation of Crimea.
        (23) A description and assessment of efforts by the Russian 
    Federation and associated agents, entities, and proxies to support 
    or encourage attacks against Armed Forces and personnel of the 
    United States engaged in named contingency operations or combat.
        (24) Other military and security developments involving Russia 
    that the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to United States 
    national security.
    (c) Nonduplication.--If any information required under subsection 
(b) has been included in another report or notification previously 
submitted to Congress as required by law, the Secretary of Defense may 
provide a list of such reports and notifications at the time of 
submitting the report required by subsection (a) in lieu of including 
such information in the report required by subsection (a).
    (d) Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission of the report required 
under subsection (a) in both classified and unclassified form, the 
Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified form on the website 
of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    (f) Repeal.--Section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3566) is hereby repealed.
    (g) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on January 31, 2026.
SEC. 1235. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
INITIATIVE.
    Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of the funds 
        available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)'' 
        and inserting ``50 percent of the funds available for fiscal 
        year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6)'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and'' at the end 
            and inserting a semicolon;
                (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at the end 
            and inserting a semicolon; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(vi) transformation of command and control structures 
            and roles in line with North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
            principles; and
                ``(vii) improvement of human resources management, 
            including to support career management reforms, enhanced 
            social support to military personnel and their families, 
            and professional military education systems.'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
            (D) in paragraph (5) to read as follows:
        ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal 
    year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $75,000,000 shall be 
    available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs (2), 
    (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection (b).'';
        (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
        (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
SEC. 1236. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF MILITARY 
FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR SECURITY ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
report on the capability and capacity requirements of the military 
forces of the Government of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
        (1) An identification of the capability gaps and capacity 
    shortfalls of the military of Ukraine, including--
            (A) an assessment of the requirements of the Ukrainian navy 
        to accomplish its assigned missions; and
            (B) an assessment of the requirements of the Ukrainian air 
        force to accomplish its assigned missions.
        (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the 
    Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and 
    capacity shortfalls.
        (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
    shortfalls that--
            (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by 
        unilateral efforts of the Government of Ukraine; or
            (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely 
        manner solely through unilateral efforts.
        (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity 
    shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be addressed in 
    a sufficient and timely manner by--
            (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
        section 333 of title 10, United States Code;
            (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military 
        Sales programs of the Department of State; or
            (D) the provision of excess defense articles pursuant to 
        the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 
        et seq.).
        (5) An assessment of the human resource requirements of the 
    Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy in Kyiv 
    and any gaps in its capacity to transfer and facilitate security 
    assistance to Ukraine.
        (6) Any recommendations the Secretaries deem appropriate 
    concerning coordination of security assistance efforts of the 
    Department of Defense and Department of State with respect to 
    Ukraine.
    (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the Secretary 
of State and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on resourcing United States 
security assistance with respect to Ukraine, which shall include the 
following:
        (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and programs 
    with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding 
    fiscal years to assist Ukraine in meeting the most critical 
    capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces of 
    Ukraine:
            (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by 
        section 333 of title 10, United States Code.
            (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military 
        Sales programs of the Department of State.
            (D) The provision of excess defense articles pursuant to 
        the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 
        et seq.).
        (2) With respect to the Ukrainian navy:
            (A) A capability development plan, with milestones, 
        describing the manner in which the United States will assist 
        the Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements described 
        in subsection (a)(1)(A).
            (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third 
        countries and international organizations that have the 
        resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the 
        Ukrainian navy, while maintaining interoperability with United 
        States platforms to the extent feasible.
            (C) A plan to prioritize Excess Defense Articles for the 
        Ukrainian navy to the maximum extent practicable during the 
        time period described in paragraph (1).
            (D) An assessment of the extent to which United States 
        security assistance to the Ukrainian navy is in the national 
        security interests of the United States.
        (3) With respect to the Ukrainian air force--
            (A) a capability development plan, with milestones, 
        detailing how the United States will assist the Government of 
        Ukraine in meeting the requirements described in subsection 
        (a)(1)(B);
            (B) a plan for United States cooperation with third 
        countries and international organizations that have the 
        resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the 
        Ukrainian air force, while maintaining interoperability with 
        United States platforms to the extent feasible;
            (C) a plan to prioritize excess defense articles for the 
        Ukraine air force to the maximum extent practicable during the 
        time period described in paragraph (1);
            (D) an assessment of the extent to which United States 
        security assistance to the Ukrainian air force is in the 
        national security interests of the United States.
        (4) An assessment of the progress on defense institutional 
    reforms in Ukraine, including in the Ukrainian navy and air force, 
    in the time period described in paragraph (1) that will be 
    essential for--
            (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of capabilities 
        developed under security assistance authorities described in 
        this section;
            (B) enhancing the defense of Ukraine's sovereignty and 
        territorial integrity;
            (C) achieving the Government of Ukraine's stated goal of 
        meeting NATO standards; and
            (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential as a 
        strategic partner of the United States.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) and the 
resource plan required under subsection (b) shall each be submitted in 
a classified form with an unclassified summary.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 1237. REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUPPORT OF RACIALLY AND 
ETHNICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State 
and in consultation with the head of any other relevant Federal 
department or agency, shall jointly submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on Russian Federation support of 
foreign racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist groups and 
networks, including such support--
        (1) provided by agents and entities of the Russian Federation 
    acting at the direction or for the benefit of the Government of the 
    Russian Federation; and
        (2) as it relates to undermining stability and security and 
    fomenting or sustaining conflict.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A list of each foreign racially or ethnically motivated 
    violent extremist group or network known to meet, or suspected of 
    meeting, any of the following criteria:
            (A) The group or network has been targeted or recruited by 
        the security services of the Russian Federation.
            (B) The group or network has received support (including 
        training, disinformation or amplification on social media 
        platforms, financial support, and any other support) from the 
        Russian Federation or an agent or entity of the Russian 
        Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the 
        Government of the Russian Federation.
            (C) The group has leadership or a base of operations 
        located within the Russian Federation and operates or maintains 
        a chapter or network of the group outside the Russian 
        Federation.
        (2) For each such group or network--
            (A) an overview of the membership, ideology, and 
        activities;
            (B) a description of the leadership, plans, intentions, and 
        capabilities;
            (C) a description of the composition and characteristics, 
        including an assessment whether and to what extent the members 
        of the group or network are also part of a military, security 
        service, or police force;
            (D) a description of financing and other forms of material 
        support received from the Russian Federation;
            (E) an assessment whether and to what extent the group or 
        network is engaged in or facilitating military or paramilitary 
        training;
            (F) an assessment of trends and patterns relating to 
        communications, travel, and training carried out between such 
        group or network and the Russian Federation; and
            (G) an opportunity analysis with respect to mitigating and 
        disrupting the transnational nexus between such group or 
        network and the Russian Federation.
        (3) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation 
    support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic 
    interests of the Russian Federation with respect to geopolitical 
    competition.
        (4) An assessment of the impact and role of such groups or 
    networks in destabilizing or influencing conflict zones or regional 
    tensions, including by--
            (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist forces 
        in the Donbas region of Ukraine;
            (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula of 
        Ukraine;
            (C) undermining stability and security in the Balkans; or
            (D) threatening the support for the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization in Southeastern Europe.
        (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation between 
    such groups or networks and ultranationalist or extremist political 
    parties within or outside the Russian Federation, and an assessment 
    of the manner in which the Russian Federation may use such a 
    relationship or affiliation to advance the strategic interests of 
    the Russian Federation.
        (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of 
    social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or 
    messaging of such groups or networks outside of the Russian 
    Federation, and an assessment of efforts by the United States, 
    partners, and allies to counter such support or amplification.
        (7) An assessment of the nature and extent of the threat that 
    Russian Federation support of such groups or networks poses to 
    United States counterterrorism efforts and other national security 
    interests.
        (8) Recommendations, consistent with a whole-of-government 
    approach to countering Russian Federation information warfare and 
    malign influence operations--
            (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such groups or 
        networks; or
            (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support for 
        such groups or networks.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
    and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.
SEC. 1238. AUTHORIZATION OF REWARDS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION ON 
FOREIGN ELECTION INTERFERENCE.
    Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 
(22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``foreign election 
    interference,'' before ``transnational organized crime'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or (10)'' and inserting 
        ``(10), or (13)'';
            (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' after the 
        semicolon at the end;
            (C) in paragraph (12)--
                (i) by striking ``sections'' and inserting ``section'';
                (ii) by striking ``or (b)(1)'' and inserting ``or 
            2914(b)(1)''; and
                (iii) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
            ``; or''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(13) the identification or location of a foreign person that 
    knowingly engaged or is engaging in foreign election 
    interference.''; and
        (3) in subsection (k)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively;
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraphs:
        ``(3) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means--
            ``(A) an individual who is not a United States person; or
            ``(B) a foreign entity.
        ``(4) Foreign election interference.--The term `foreign 
    election interference' means conduct by a foreign person that--
            ``(A)(i) violates Federal criminal, voting rights, or 
        campaign finance law; or
                ``(ii) is performed by any person acting as an agent of 
            or on behalf of, or in coordination with, a foreign 
            government or criminal enterprise; and
            ``(B) includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive, or 
        unlawful act or attempted act, or knowing use of information 
        acquired by theft, undertaken with the specific intent to 
        significantly influence voters, undermine public confidence in 
        election processes or institutions, or influence, undermine 
        confidence in, or alter the result or reported result of, a 
        general or primary Federal, State, or local election or caucus, 
        including--
                ``(i) the campaign of a candidate; or
                ``(ii) a ballot measure, including an amendment, a bond 
            issue, an initiative, a recall, a referral, or a 
            referendum.''; and
            (C) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, in subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon and inserting 
        ``or''.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1241. DETERMINATION AND IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO 
TURKEY'S ACQUISITION OF THE S-400 AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in 
the national security interest of the United States--
        (1) to deter aggression against North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization (NATO) allies by the Russian Federation or any other 
    adversary;
        (2) to continue to work with NATO allies to ensure they meet 
    their alliance defense commitments, including through adequate and 
    efficient investments in national defense;
        (3) to work to maintain and strengthen the democratic 
    institutions and practices of all NATO allies, in accordance with 
    the goals of Article 2 of the North Atlantic Treaty;
        (4) to ensure that Turkey remains a critical NATO ally and 
    important military partner for the United States, contributing to 
    key NATO and United States missions and providing support for 
    United States military operations and logistics needs;
        (5) to assist NATO allies in acquiring and deploying modern, 
    NATO-interoperable military equipment and reducing their dependence 
    on Russian or former Soviet-era defense articles;
        (6) to promote opportunities to strengthen the capacity of NATO 
    member states to counter Russian malign influence; and
        (7) to enforce fully the Countering America's Adversaries 
    Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.), including by 
    imposing sanctions with respect to any person that the President 
    determines knowingly engages in a significant transaction with a 
    person that is part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the 
    defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian 
    Federation, as described in section 231 of that Act (22 U.S.C. 
    9525).
    (b) Determination.--The acquisition by the Government of Turkey of 
the S-400 air defense system from the Russian Federation beginning on 
July 12, 2019, constitutes a significant transaction as described in 
section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions 
Act (22 U.S.C. 9525).
    (c) Imposition of Sanctions.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose five or more 
of the sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering America's 
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to each 
person that knowingly engaged in the acquisition of the S-400 air 
defense system referred to in subsection (b).
    (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
    section, the authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under 
    this section shall not include the authority or a requirement to 
    impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
        (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' means 
    any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or 
    manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and 
    excluding technical data.
    (e) Termination.--On and after the date that is one year after the 
date on which the President imposes sanctions under subsection (c) with 
respect to a person, the President may terminate the application of 
such sanctions with respect to that person if the President submits to 
the appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
        (1) the Government of Turkey and any person acting on its 
    behalf no longer possesses the S-400 air defense system or a 
    successor system;
        (2) no S-400 air defense system or successor system is operated 
    or maintained inside Turkey by nationals of the Russian Federation 
    or persons acting on behalf of the Government of the Russian 
    Federation or the defense sector of the Russian Federation; and
        (3) the President has received reliable assurances from the 
    Government of Turkey that the Government of Turkey will not 
    knowingly engage, or allow any foreign person to engage on its 
    behalf, in pursuing any activity subject to sanctions under section 
    231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act 
    (22 U.S.C. 9525) to reacquire the S-400 air defense system or a 
    successor system.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1242. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO 
CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM PIPELINE PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the 
Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public 
Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2300; 22 U.S.C. 9526 note) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A)--
            (A) by inserting ``or pipe-laying activities'' after 
        ``pipe-laying''; and
            (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
        (2) in subparagraph (B)--
            (A) in clause (i)--
                (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated selling, leasing, 
            or providing,'' after ``provided''; and
                (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(iii) provided for those vessels underwriting 
            services or insurance or reinsurance necessary or essential 
            for the completion of such a project;
                ``(iv) provided services or facilities for technology 
            upgrades or installation of welding equipment for, or 
            retrofitting or tethering of, those vessels if the services 
            or facilities are necessary or essential for the completion 
            of such a project; or
                ``(v) provided services for the testing, inspection, or 
            certification necessary or essential for the completion or 
            operation of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) the consultations carried out pursuant to subsection 
        (i) and describes the nature of the consultations and any 
        concerns raised by the government of Norway, Switzerland, the 
        United Kingdom, or any member country of the European Union.''.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
        ``(6) Exception for certain governments and governmental 
    entities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with 
    respect to--
            ``(A) the European Union;
            ``(B) the government of Norway, Switzerland, the United 
        Kingdom, or any member country of the European Union; or
            ``(C) any entity of the European Union or a government 
        described in subparagraph (B) that is not operating as a 
        business enterprise.''.
    (c) Waiver.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(f) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the 
application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if 
the President--
        ``(1) determines that the waiver is in the national interests 
    of the United States; and
        ``(2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
    report on the waiver and the reasons for the waiver.''.
    (d) Consultations; Report.--Such section is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (k); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
    ``(i) Consultations.--Before imposing sanctions under this section, 
the Secretary of State shall consult with the relevant governments of 
Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and member countries of the 
European Union with respect to the imposition of such sanctions.
    ``(j) Report on Impact of Sanctions.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and annually thereafter 
until all sanctions imposed under this section have terminated under 
subsection (h), the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report detailing the impact of the 
imposition of sanctions under this section that includes information 
on--
        ``(1) whether the goals of the sanctions have been met;
        ``(2) the diplomatic impact of the sanctions, including on 
    relationships with the governments of Norway, Switzerland, the 
    United Kingdom, and member countries of the European Union; and
        ``(3) the economic impact of the sanctions, including the 
    impact on United States persons.''.
    (e) Definitions.--Subsection (k) of such section, as redesignated 
by subsection (b), is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
        ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying 
    activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying, including 
    site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing rocks, backfilling, 
    stringing, bending, welding, coating, and lowering of pipe.''.
    (f) Wind-down Period.--The President may not impose sanctions with 
respect to a person identified in the first report submitted under 
section 7503(a) of the Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019, 
as amended by this section, after the date of the enactment of this Act 
for operations subject to sanctions by reason of the amendments made by 
this section if the President certifies in that report that the person 
has, not later than 30 days after such date of enactment, engaged in 
good faith efforts to wind down such operations.
SEC. 1243. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN 
NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.
    Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is 
amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2021'' 
    and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
        (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period beginning 
    on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2021'' and inserting 
    ``the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 
    31, 2023''.
SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
ORGANIZATION.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the success of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
    (NATO) is critical to achieving United States national security 
    objectives in Europe and around the world;
        (2) NATO remains the strongest and most successful military 
    alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its members to 
    uphold the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the 
    rule of law, and its contributions to the collective defense are 
    indispensable to the security, prosperity, and freedom of its 
    members;
        (3) the United States reaffirms its ironclad commitment to NATO 
    as the foundation of transatlantic security and to uphold its 
    obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including Article 5 of 
    the Treaty;
        (4) the 2018 National Defense Strategy identifies long-term 
    strategic competition with Russia as a principal priority and 
    highlights the essential role that a strong NATO alliance must play 
    in implementing that strategy and addressing shared security 
    concerns;
        (5) the United States should deepen defense cooperation with 
    non-NATO European partners, reaffirm the open-door policy of NATO, 
    and encourage security sector cooperation between NATO and non-NATO 
    defense partners that complements and strengthens collective 
    defense, interoperability, and allies' commitment to Article 3 of 
    the North Atlantic Treaty;
        (6) bolstering NATO cohesion and enhancing security 
    relationships with non-NATO European partners to counter Russian 
    aggression, including Russia's use of hybrid warfare tactics and 
    its willingness to use military power to alter the status quo, 
    strengthens the United States security interests for the long-term 
    strategic competition;
        (7) the continued prioritization of funding for the European 
    Deterrence Initiative, including for purposes of strengthening 
    allied and partner capability and power projection along the 
    eastern flank of NATO, remains critically important;
        (8) the United States and NATO should continue to cooperate on 
    other major shared challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; and
        (9) the policy of the United States should be to work with its 
    NATO and other allies and partners to build permanent mechanisms to 
    strengthen supply chains, enhance supply chain security, fill 
    supply chain gaps, and maintain commitments made at the June 2020 
    NATO Defense Ministerial, particularly regarding pandemic response 
    preparations.
SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES FORCE STRUCTURE REDUCTIONS IN 
GERMANY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Federal Republic of Germany continues to be a strong 
    ally within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and a 
    critical ally of the United States;
        (2) the presence of the United States Armed Forces in Germany 
    serves as a strong deterrent to Russian Federation military 
    aggression and expansion in Europe and as an essential support 
    platform for carrying out vital national security engagements in 
    the Middle East, Africa, and Afghanistan;
        (3) the presence of approximately 34,500 members of the United 
    States Armed Forces deployed to Germany, and the ability to 
    increase that level as necessary in response to global security 
    challenges, is essential to supporting NATO's operations and its 
    collective deterrence against threats;
        (4) reducing the number of members of the United States Armed 
    Forces in Germany during a time of growing threats in Europe would 
    constitute a grave strategic mistake that would undermine United 
    States national security interests and weaken NATO; and
        (5) the United States should continue--
            (A) to maintain and strengthen its bilateral relationship 
        with Germany; and
            (B) to maintain a robust military presence in Germany so as 
        to deter aggression against the United States and its allies 
        and partners.
    (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not reduce the total 
number of members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are 
stationed in the Federal Republic of Germany below 34,500 until 120 
days after the date on which the Secretary, in consultation with the 
heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, submits to 
the appropriate congressional committees a written assessment that 
contains the following:
        (1) An analysis of whether the reduction in the total number of 
    Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in Germany 
    would be in the national security interest of the United States and 
    would not detract from United States military posture and alignment 
    in the European theater.
        (2) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the 
    security of the United States as well as the security of allies and 
    partners of the United States in Europe.
        (3) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the 
    deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic Treaty 
    Organization (NATO).
        (4) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the 
    ability of the Armed Forces to execute contingency plans of the 
    Department of Defense, including ongoing operations executed by 
    United States Central Command and United States Africa Command.
        (5) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on military 
    families or additional costs for relocation of associated 
    infrastructure.
        (6) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on military 
    training and major military exercises, including on 
    interoperability and joint activities with allies and partners.
        (7) A description of the consultations made with United States 
    allies and partners in Europe, including a description of the 
    consultations with each member of NATO, regarding such a reduction.
        (8) A description of the capabilities that would be impacted in 
    Germany and any actions designed to mitigate such a reduction.
        (9) A detailed description of the requirements for the 
    Department of Defense to effectuate any relocation and redeployment 
    of members of the Armed Forces from Germany and associated 
    relocation of military families.
        (10) A detailed analysis of the impact of the reduction and 
    redeployment of military capabilities on the ability of the United 
    States to meet commitments under the North Atlantic Treaty as well 
    as the ability to support operations in the Middle East and Africa.
        (11) A detailed analysis of the impact of such reduction and 
    redeployment on the implementation of the National Defense Strategy 
    and on Joint Force Planning.
        (12) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a 
    reduction and redeployment, to include the cost of any associated 
    new facilities to be constructed or existing facilities to be 
    renovated at the location to which the members of the Armed Forces 
    are to be moved and stationed and the costs associated with 
    rotational deployments.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    (d) Sunset.--The limitation in subsection (b) shall terminate on 
September 30, 2021.
SEC. 1246. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE POSTURE IN 
SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE.
    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commander of United States European Command, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate a report on United States military force posture in the 
Southeastern Europe region, including the Eastern Mediterranean and 
Black Sea.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A description and assessment of the strategic significance 
    of Russia's and China's military posture and activities in the 
    region.
        (2) A description of the current presence, including the 
    permanently stationed, rotational, and continuous rotational 
    presence, and any agreements in place governing United States Armed 
    Forces in the region.
        (3) An assessment of the strategic and operational significance 
    of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea for contingency plans of 
    the Department of Defense.
        (4) An assessment of United States military force posture needs 
    in the region to implement the Department of Defense Black Sea 
    strategy in accordance with the provisions of the Report of the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives to 
    Accompany H.R. 2500 (116th Congress; House Report 116-120).
        (5) An assessment of the value, cost, and feasibility of 
    increasing permanently stationed or rotational deployments of the 
    United States Armed Forces in the region, to include assessments of 
    posture in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and other relevant locations, 
    and an assessment of available infrastructure and any 
    infrastructure improvements that would be necessary to support such 
    an increase.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in a classified form and include an unclassified summary.
SEC. 1247. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO 
ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) maintaining the security of the Baltic states of Estonia, 
    Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States 
    national security objectives;
        (2) the Baltic states play a crucial role in strategic efforts 
    to deter Russia, maintain the collective security of the North 
    Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance, and strengthen 
    bilateral and multilateral defense; and
        (3) the United States should continue to pursue efforts 
    consistent with a comprehensive, multilateral assessment of the 
    military requirements of the Baltic states focused on security 
    sector assistance, coordination, and planning designed to ensure 
    the security of the Baltic states and address current and future 
    security challenges.
SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ROLE OF THE KOSOVO FORCE OF THE 
NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.
     It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
    continues to play an indispensable role in maintaining security and 
    stability in the Western Balkans, which are the essential 
    predicates for the success of diplomatic efforts between Kosovo and 
    Serbia;
        (2) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in the 
    Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and success of 
    mission of the Kosovo Force;
        (3) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and 
    other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the troops 
    for the mission, the Kosovo Force is a primary example of the long-
    term benefits of burden sharing to United States national security 
    interests; and
        (4) together with the allies and partners of the United States, 
    the United States should--
            (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force;
            (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the Kosovo 
        Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities, and resources 
        to perform its critical mission; and
            (C) continue to support the gradual transition of the 
        Kosovo Security Force to a multi-ethnic army for the Republic 
        of Kosovo that is interoperable with North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization members through an inclusive and transparent 
        process that--
                (i) respects the rights and concerns of all citizens of 
            Kosovo;
                (ii) promotes regional security and stability; and
                (iii) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for full Euro-
            Atlantic integration.

        Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an 
initiative, to be known as the ``Pacific Deterrence Initiative'' (in 
this section referred to as the ``Initiative''), to carry out 
prioritized activities to enhance the United States deterrence and 
defense posture in the Indo-Pacific region, assure allies and partners, 
and increase capability and readiness in the Indo-Pacific region.
    (b) Purpose.--The Initiative required under subsection (a) shall 
carry out the following prioritized activities to improve the design 
and posture of the joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, primarily 
west of the International Date Line:
        (1) Modernize and strengthen the presence of the United States 
    Armed Forces, including those with advanced capabilities.
        (2) Improve logistics and maintenance capabilities and the pre-
    positioning of equipment, munitions, fuel, and materiel.
        (3) Carry out a program of exercises, training, 
    experimentation, and innovation for the joint force.
        (4) Improve infrastructure to enhance the responsiveness and 
    resiliency of the United States Armed Forces.
        (5) Build the defense and security capabilities, capacity, and 
    cooperation of allies and partners.
    (c) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021, $2,234,958,000 
is authorized to be made available to carry out the Initiative required 
under subsection (a), as specified in the funding tables in division D 
of this Act.
    (d) Plan Required.--Not later than February 15, 2021, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of the 
United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on future year activities and resources for 
the Initiative that includes the following:
        (1) A description of the activities and resources for the first 
    fiscal year beginning after the date of submission of the report 
    and the plan for not fewer than the four following fiscal years, 
    organized by the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (5) 
    of subsection (b).
        (2) A summary of progress made towards achieving the purposes 
    of the Initiative.
        (3) A summary of the activity, resource, capability, 
    infrastructure, and logistics requirements necessary to achieve 
    measurable progress in reducing risk to the joint force's ability 
    to achieve objectives in the region, including through investments 
    in--
            (A) active and passive defenses against unmanned aerial 
        systems and theater cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic missiles;
            (B) advanced long-range precision strike systems;
            (C) command, control, communications, computers, 
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems;
            (D) test range capacity, capability, and coordination;
            (E) dispersed, resilient, and adaptive basing to support 
        distributed operations, including expeditionary airfields and 
        ports;
            (F) advanced critical munitions;
            (G) pre-positioned forward stocks of fuel, munitions, 
        equipment, and materiel;
            (H) distributed logistics and maintenance capabilities;
            (I) strategic mobility assets;
            (J) improved interoperability and information sharing with 
        allies and partners;
            (K) information operations capabilities;
            (L) bilateral and multilateral military exercises and 
        training with allies and partners; and
            (M) use of security cooperation authorities to further 
        build partner capacity.
        (4) A detailed timeline to achieve the requirements identified 
    under paragraph (3).
        (5) A detailed explanation of any significant modifications to 
    such requirements, as compared to plans previously submitted under 
    this subsection.
        (6) Any other matter, as determined by the Secretary.
    (e) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall include a 
detailed budget display for the Initiative in the materials of the 
Department of Defense in support of the budget of the President 
(submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter that 
includes the following information:
        (1) The resources necessary for the Initiative to carry out the 
    activities required under subsection (b) for the applicable fiscal 
    year and not fewer than the four following fiscal years, organized 
    by the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of that 
    subsection.
        (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
            (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line 
        number, line item, and line item title; and
            (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
        specific to the Initiative.
        (3) With respect to research, development, test, and evaluation 
    accounts--
            (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line 
        number, program element, and program element title; and
            (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
        specific to the Initiative.
        (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
            (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
        title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
            (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
        amounts will be used.
        (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
            (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, budget 
        subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
            (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts 
        specific to the Initiative.
        (6) With respect to each project under military construction 
    accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military 
    construction and amounts for planning and design), the country, 
    location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.
        (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection 
    (b)--
            (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
        title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
            (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
        amounts will be used.
        (8) With respect to each military service--
            (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity 
        title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
            (B) a description of the specific manner in which such 
        amounts will be used.
        (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of paragraphs 
    (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and (8)(A), a 
    comparison between--
            (A) the amount in the budget of the President for the 
        following fiscal year;
            (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of the 
        President for the following fiscal year;
            (C) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the 
        Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
            (D) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the 
        Initiative during the previous fiscal year to the amount of 
        funds requested for such fiscal year.
    (f) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the budget proposal and programs, including 
the budget display information for the applicable fiscal year required 
by subsection (e).
    (g) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1676), as most 
recently amended by section 1253 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 
2054), is repealed.
SEC. 1252. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL 
EXPORT OF CERTAIN COVERED MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE 
FORCE.
    (a) In General.--The Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the 
commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police 
Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 
1173), is amended--
        (1) by amending the title to read as follows: ``An Act to 
    prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions and crime 
    control items to the Hong Kong Police Force.'';
        (2) in section 1(2)--
            (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as follows: 
        ``Covered munitions and crime control items ''; and
            (B) by striking ``covered munitions items'' and inserting 
        ``covered munitions and crime control items'';
        (3) in section 2--
            (A) in the section heading, by striking ``covered munitions 
        items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and crime control 
        items''; and
            (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``covered munitions 
        items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and crime control 
        items''; and
        (4) in section 3, by striking ``one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on December 31, 2021''.
    (b) Technical Corrections to the Hong Kong Autonomy Act.--The Hong 
Kong Autonomy Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-149; 134 Stat. 663) is 
amended--
        (1) in section 2(10), by striking ``The'' and inserting 
    ``Except as otherwise specifically provided, the''; and
        (2) in section 7(b)(7), by inserting ``by any person (as 
    defined in section 4801(8) of title 50, United States Code)'' after 
    ``(in country)''.
SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.
    (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10, 
United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the 
Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for 
International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin 
cleanup in Vietnam.
    (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be 
transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in 
subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available 
to the Department of Defense.
    (d) Notice on Exercise of Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense 
determines to use the transfer authority in subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committee of that 
determination not later than 30 days before the Secretary uses the 
transfer authority.
SEC. 1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR VIETNAMESE 
PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, is authorized to carry out a cooperative program 
with the Ministry of Defense of Vietnam to assist in accounting for 
Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under 
subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
        (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival 
    information.
        (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival 
    research, investigations, and excavations.
        (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
        (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
        (5) Other support activities the Secretary of Defense considers 
    necessary and appropriate.
SEC. 1255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM DEFENSE 
RELATIONSHIP.
    In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the normalization of 
diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam, Congress--
        (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in United 
    States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
        (2) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve international 
    disputes through peaceful means on the basis of international law;
        (3) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the 
    Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a 
    nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, both of 
    which symbolize the positive leadership role of Vietnam in regional 
    and global affairs;
        (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
            (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of Vietnam; 
        and
            (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and to work 
        together on an equal footing for mutual benefit with Vietnam;
        (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate their 
    comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership based on 
    mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common desire to 
    promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and security in the Indo-
    Pacific region;
        (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue to 
    address war legacy issues, including through dioxin remediation, 
    unexploded ordnance removal, accounting for prisoners of war and 
    soldiers missing in action, and other activities; and
        (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the United 
    States and Vietnam, in support of United States interests and 
    international law, including with respect to maritime security, 
    cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information sharing, human rights, 
    humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, military medicine, 
    peacekeeping operations, defense trade, and other areas.
SEC. 1256. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE CYBER COOPERATION WITH VIETNAM, 
THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of 
the Secretary of State, may establish, using existing authorities of 
the Department of Defense, a pilot program in Vietnam, Thailand, and 
Indonesia--
        (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and readiness of 
    the military forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
        (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United States 
    and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.
    (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        (1) Provision of training to military officers and civilian 
    officials in the ministries of defense of Vietnam, Thailand, and 
    Indonesia.
        (2) The facilitation of regular dialogues and trainings among 
    the Department of Defense and the ministries of defense of Vietnam, 
    Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the development of 
    infrastructure to protect against foreign cyber attacks.
        (3) To undertake, as part of cyber cooperation, training that 
    includes curricula expressly relating to human rights, the rule of 
    law, and internet freedom.
    (c) Reports.--
        (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
    State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
    report on the design of the pilot program under subsection (a).
        (2) Progress report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, and 
    annually thereafter until the date on which the pilot program 
    terminates under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense, with the 
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the pilot program 
    that includes--
            (A) a description of the activities conducted and the 
        results of such activities;
            (B) an assessment of reforms relevant to cybersecurity and 
        technology in enhancing the cyber security, resilience, and 
        readiness of the military forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and 
        Indonesia;
            (C) an assessment of the effectiveness of curricula 
        relating to human rights, the rule of law, and internet 
        freedom; and
            (D) the content and curriculum of any program made 
        available to participants of such program.
    (d) Certification.--Not later than 30 days before the date on which 
the pilot program under subsection (a) is scheduled to commence, the 
Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a certification 
indicating whether such program would credibly enable, enhance, or 
facilitate violations of internet freedom or other human rights abuses 
in Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand.
    (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall 
terminate on December 31, 2024.
    (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1257. REPORT ON THE COSTS MOST DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE 
STATIONING OF THE ARMED FORCES IN JAPAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the costs most 
directly associated with the stationing of United States forces in 
Japan that are the subject of the current Special Measures Agreement 
negotiations between the United States Government and the Government of 
Japan. The report shall include--
        (1) a description of each category of costs, including labor, 
    utilities, training relocation, and any other categories the 
    Secretary determines appropriate, that are most directly associated 
    with the stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan;
        (2) a detailed description of which of the costs most directly 
    associated with the stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan are 
    incurred in Japan and which such costs are incurred outside of 
    Japan;
        (3) a description of each category of contributions made by the 
    Government of Japan that allay the costs to United States of 
    stationing the Armed Forces in Japan, as well as the corresponding 
    description of each category of costs incurred by the United States 
    Government;
        (4) the benefits to United States national security and 
    regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed 
    Forces in Japan;
        (5) the impacts to the national security of the United States, 
    the security of Japan, and peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific 
    region, if a new Special Measures Agreement is not reached before 
    March 31, 2021; and
        (6) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committee'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1258. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 
MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO 
SOUTH KOREA.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be 
used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving 
on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 90 
days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
        (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of 
    the United States and will not significantly undermine the security 
    of United States allies in the region.
        (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of 
    the United States, including South Korea and Japan, regarding such 
    a reduction.
SEC. 1259. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF 
UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH KOREAN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL 
WEAPONS.
    (a) Plan Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan 
    to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government 
    Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S. 
    Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological Weapons'' 
    (GAO-21-104C).
        (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall, 
    with respect to each recommendation in the report described in 
    paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or 
    intends to implement, include--
            (A) a summary of actions that have been or will be taken to 
        implement the recommendation; and
            (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing 
        implementation of the recommendation.
    (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees the plan required under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
        (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later 
    than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to implement the 
    plan developed under subsection (a).
        (2) Exception for implementation of certain recommendations.--
            (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        initiate implementation of a recommendation in the report 
        described in subsection (a)(1) after the date specified in 
        paragraph (1) if the Secretary provides the congressional 
        defense committees with a specific justification for the delay 
        in implementation of such recommendation on or before such 
        date.
            (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may decide 
        not to implement a recommendation in the report described in 
        subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary provides to the 
        congressional defense committees, on or before the date 
        specified in paragraph (1)--
                (i) a specific justification for the decision not to 
            implement the recommendation; and
                (ii) a summary of alternative actions the Secretary 
            plans to take to address the conditions underlying the 
            recommendation.
SEC. 1260. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE TAIWAN 
RELATIONS ACT.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
        (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 
    3301 et seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States 
    to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan 
    relations;
        (2) to fully pursue the deepening of the extensive, close, and 
    friendly relations of the United States and Taiwan pursuant to the 
    Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the 
    intent of which is to facilitate greater cooperation and the 
    broadening and deepening of United States-Taiwan relations;
        (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 
    3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed, consistent with 
    the Six Assurances, to address evolving political, security, and 
    economic dynamics and circumstances;
        (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 
    96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States decision to 
    establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China 
    rests upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan will be 
    determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to determine the 
    future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means, including boycotts 
    and embargoes, is a threat to the peace and security of the Western 
    Pacific area and of grave concern to the United States;
        (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
    the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan is contrary to the 
    expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan; and
        (6) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 
    22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), to maintain the capacity to resist any 
    resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize 
    the security, or the social or economic system, of the people on 
    Taiwan.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United States should continue to support the 
    development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary 
    for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability, 
    including by--
            (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles 
        and services through foreign military sales, direct commercial 
        sales, and industrial cooperation, with an emphasis on 
        capabilities that support the asymmetric defense strategy of 
        Taiwan, including anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air 
        defense, undersea warfare, advanced command, control, 
        communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance, and resilient command and control capabilities;
            (B) ensuring timely review of and response to requests of 
        Taiwan for defense articles and services;
            (C) conducting practical training and military exercises 
        with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-
        defense capability;
            (D) examining the potential for expanding professional 
        military education and technical training opportunities in the 
        United States for military personnel of Taiwan;
            (E) increasing exchanges between senior defense officials 
        and general officers of the United States and Taiwan at the 
        strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent with the 
        Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341), 
        especially for the purposes of--
                (i) enhancing cooperation on defense planning;
                (ii) improving the interoperability of the military 
            forces of the United States and Taiwan; and
                (iii) improving the reserve force of Taiwan; and
            (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian assistance and 
        disaster relief;
        (2) the Secretary of State should ensure that any policy 
    guidance related to United States-Taiwan relations is fully 
    consistent with the statement of policy set forth in subsection 
    (a);
        (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure that policy guidance 
    related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is fully 
    consistent with the statement of policy set forth in subsection 
    (a); and
        (4) the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
    heads of other Federal agencies and departments, as appropriate, 
    should issue new guidance as required to carry out such policy.
SEC. 1260A. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON TAIWAN ARMS SALES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, 
or his or her designee, shall brief the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives on the United States commitment to supporting Taiwan in 
maintaining a sufficient self-defense capability, as required by the 
Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and affirmed in the Asia 
Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note).
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A description of United States efforts to implement section 
    209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 
    3301 note) by conducting regular transfers to Taiwan of defense 
    articles tailored to meet the existing and likely future threats 
    from the People's Republic of China, including any effort to 
    support Taiwan in the development and integration into its military 
    forces of asymmetric capabilities, as appropriate, including 
    mobile, survivable, and cost-effective capabilities.
        (2) A description of the role of such transfers of defense 
    articles and services in supporting Taiwan in maintaining the 
    capabilities, readiness levels, and resourcing necessary to fulfill 
    and implement Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept.
        (3) A description of--
            (A) United States efforts to conduct a regularized process 
        for consideration of transfers of defense articles and services 
        to Taiwan; and
            (B) any barriers to conducting such a process.
    (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on December 
31, 2026.
SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY 
PARTNERSHIP.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services, shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
feasibility of establishing a medical security partnership with the 
Ministry of Defense of Taiwan that shall include the following:
        (1) The goals and objectives of developing a medical security 
    partnership on issues related to pandemic preparedness and control.
        (2) A discussion of current and future plans to cooperate on 
    medical security activities.
        (3) An evaluation of the feasibility of cooperating on a range 
    of activities under the partnership, including--
            (A) research and production of vaccines and medicines;
            (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
            (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of medical 
        supplies and equipment; and
            (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United States 
        Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship Mercy.
        (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate.
SEC. 1260C. ESTABLISHMENT OF CAPABILITIES TO ASSESS THE DEFENSE 
TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL BASES OF CHINA AND OTHER FOREIGN 
ADVERSARIES.
    (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the heads of other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate, 
shall define intelligence and other information requirements, sources, 
and organizational responsibilities for assessing the defense 
technological and industrial bases of foreign adversaries and 
conducting comparative analyses of such technological and industrial 
bases with respect to their resilience and capacity to support their 
strategic objectives. The requirements, sources, and responsibilities 
shall include--
        (1) examining the competitive military advantages of foreign 
    adversaries, including with respect to regulation, raw materials, 
    use of energy and other natural resources, education, labor, and 
    capital accessibility;
        (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development, age 
    and value of the installed capital base, leadership's technical 
    competence and agility, nationally-imposed inhibiting conditions by 
    foreign adversaries, the availability of human and material 
    resources, and reliance on the industrial base of the United States 
    or United States allies and partners;
        (3) a temporal evaluation of the competitive strengths and 
    weaknesses of United States industry, including manufacturing surge 
    capacity, versus the directed priorities and capabilities of 
    foreign adversary governments; and
        (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary determines 
    appropriate.
    (b) Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate inputs 
pursuant to subsection (a) as part of a methodology to continuously 
assess domestic and foreign defense industries, markets, and companies 
of significance to military and industrial advantage to identify supply 
chain vulnerabilities.
    (c) Conduct of Assessment Work by Independent Organization.--
        (1) Agreement authorized.--The Secretary of Defense is 
    authorized to enter into an agreement with an independent 
    organization to carry out some of the assessment work required 
    under subsections (a) and (b).
        (2) Notification.--If the Secretary enters such an agreement, 
    the Secretary shall, not later than March 15, 2021, provide to the 
    congressional defense committees a report identifying the 
    organization and describing the scope of work under the agreement.
    (d) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on efforts to establish the continuous 
    assessment activity required under subsections (a) and (b), 
    including a notification if the Secretary engages an independent 
    organization, pursuant to subsection (c), to prepare the report 
    described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Subsequent report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the 
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report on the first assessment required under subsections (a) 
        and (b) with respect to the People's Republic of China.
            (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A) 
        shall include--
                (i) the information described in subsection (a);
                (ii) any exclusive or dominant supply of military and 
            civilian material, raw materials, or other goods (or 
            components thereof) essential to China's national security 
            by the United States or United States allies and partners; 
            and
                (iii) the availability of substitutes or alternative 
            sources for goods identified under clause (ii).
        (3) Inclusion of independent organization's assessment work.--
    If the Secretary enters into an agreement with an independent 
    organization under subsection (c), the Secretary shall include the 
    assessment work carried out by the organization under the agreement 
    without change, but may include comments with respect to such 
    assessment work.
SEC. 1260D. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended in the first sentence 
by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``January 31, 2022''.
SEC. 1260E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGGRESSION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF 
CHINA ALONG THE BORDER WITH INDIA AND ITS GROWING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) continued military aggression by the Government of China 
    along the border with India is a significant concern;
        (2) the Government of China should work with the Government of 
    India toward de-escalating the situation along the Line of Actual 
    Control through existing diplomatic mechanisms and refrain from 
    attempting to settle disputes through coercion or force; and
        (3) attempts by the Government of China to advance baseless 
    territorial claims, including those in the South China Sea, the 
    East China Sea, and with respect to Bhutan, are destabilizing and 
    inconsistent with international law.
SEC. 1260F. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL CYBER STRATEGY TO DETER CHINA FROM 
ENGAGING IN INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER THEFT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an assessment of the effectiveness of the 
National Cyber Strategy to deter industrial espionage and large-scale 
cyber theft of intellectual property and personal information conducted 
by the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China persons 
or entities, or persons or entities acting on behalf of the People's 
Republic of China against the United States or United States persons.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required by subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
        (1) A discussion of United States interests in preventing such 
    industrial espionage and cyber theft and the impact on the United 
    States and its economy from such activities.
        (2) A general discussion of--
            (A) the criteria used to determine when the United States 
        Government will seek to deter such industrial espionage and 
        cyber theft; and
            (B) the means by which the United States will seek to deter 
        such industrial espionage and cyber theft, and demonstrate the 
        credibility of United States resolve to defend its interests in 
        cyberspace.
        (3) An assessment of China's adherence to previous agreements 
    related to such industrial espionage and cyber theft with the 
    United States and applicability of international laws, including 
    known violations.
        (4) An assessment of China's actions to direct proxies, 
    surrogates, or state-sponsored nongovernmental entities to engage 
    in such industrial espionage or cyber theft.
        (5) Recommendations consistent with a whole-of-government 
    approach to countering such industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    (c) Update.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    submission of the assessment required by subsection (a), and 
    biennially thereafter, the President shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees an update of the assessment, 
    including--
            (A) an update on the effectiveness of the National Cyber 
        Strategy;
            (B) a summary of the lessons learned; and
            (C) a summary of any planned changes or recommendations to 
        the effectiveness or implementation of the strategy.
        (2) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the update under 
    paragraph (1) shall terminate on December 31, 2025.
    (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (a) and the update 
required by subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
    Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, 
    the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Oversight and 
    Reform, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, 
    Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Government Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
    Senate.
SEC. 1260G. REPORT ON UNITED FRONT WORK DEPARTMENT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees, an unclassified report, which 
may include a classified annex, on the national security risks posed by 
the United Front Work Department of the Chinese Communist Party and 
affiliated organizations in the United States and abroad that includes 
each of the following:
        (1) A description of the extent to which the activities of the 
    United Front Work Department poses a threat to the national defense 
    and national security of the United States.
        (2) An evaluation of how the United Front Work Department's 
    overseas activities support the Chinese Communist Party's strategy 
    and goals abroad.
        (3) A description of known United Front Work Department 
    political influence operations.
        (4) The strategy and capabilities of the United States 
    Government to detect, deter, counter, and disrupt United Front Work 
    Department influence operations and activities in the United States 
    and other countries, consistent with the protection of the civil 
    rights, civil liberties, and privacy of all Americans; and
        (5) An evaluation of the actions the United States Government 
    should consider in response to the activities of the United Front 
    Work Department in the United States and other countries.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee 
    on Intelligence of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
    Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1260H. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN 
THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Determination.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify each 
entity the Secretary determines, based on the most recent information 
available, is operating directly or indirectly in the United States or 
any of its territories and possessions, that is a Chinese military 
company.
    (b) Reporting and Publication.--
        (1) Annual report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, and annually 
    thereafter until December 31, 2030, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a list of each entity identified pursuant to 
    subsection (a) to be a Chinese military company, in classified and 
    unclassified forms, and shall include in such submission, as 
    applicable, an explanation of any entities deleted from such list 
    with respect to a prior list.
        (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission of 
    each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish 
    the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal Register.
        (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary shall make additions or 
    deletions to the most recent list submitted under paragraph (1) on 
    an ongoing basis based on the latest information available.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any 
appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations 
described in subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list 
submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate 
Federal department and agency.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Chinese military company.--The term ``Chinese military 
    company''--
            (A) does not include natural persons; and
            (B) means an entity that is--
                (i)(I) directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or 
            beneficially owned by, or in an official or unofficial 
            capacity acting as an agent of or on behalf of, the 
            People's Liberation Army or any other organization 
            subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the 
            Chinese Communist Party; or

                    (II) identified as a military-civil fusion 
                contributor to the Chinese defense industrial base; and

                (ii) engaged in providing commercial services, 
            manufacturing, producing, or exporting.
        (2) Military-civil fusion contributor.--The term ``military-
    civil fusion contributor'' includes any of the following:
            (A) Entities knowingly receiving assistance from the 
        Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party through 
        science and technology efforts initiated under the Chinese 
        military industrial planning apparatus.
            (B) Entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of 
        Industry and Information Technology, including research 
        partnerships and projects.
            (C) Entities receiving assistance, operational direction or 
        policy guidance from the State Administration for Science, 
        Technology and Industry for National Defense.
            (D) Any entities or subsidiaries defined as a ``defense 
        enterprise'' by the State Council of the People's Republic of 
        China.
            (E) Entities residing in or affiliated with a military-
        civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving assistance from the 
        Government of China through such enterprise zone.
            (F) Entities awarded with receipt of military production 
        licenses by the Government of China, such as a Weapons and 
        Equipment Research and Production Unit Classified Qualification 
        Permit, Weapons and Equipment Research and Production 
        Certificate, Weapons and Equipment Quality Management System 
        Certificate, or Equipment Manufacturing Unit Qualification.
            (G) Entities that advertise on national, provincial, and 
        non-governmental military equipment procurement platforms in 
        the People's Republic of China.
            (H) Any other entities the Secretary determines is 
        appropriate.
        (3) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's Liberation 
    Army'' means the land, naval, and air military services, the 
    People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the Rocket 
    Force, and any other related security element within the Government 
    of China or the Chinese Communist Party that the Secretary 
    determines is appropriate.
SEC. 1260I. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval 
Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
an unclassified report on the use of distant-water fishing fleets by 
foreign governments as extensions of such countries' official maritime 
security forces, including the manner and extent to which such fishing 
fleets are leveraged in support of naval operations and foreign policy 
more generally. The report shall also consider the threats, on a 
country-by-country basis, posed by such use of distant-water fishing 
fleets to--
        (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and partner 
    countries;
        (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard operations; 
    and
        (3) other interests of the United States and partner countries.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--For purposes of 
this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
    Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

  Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal 
                        Transparency Act of 2020

SEC. 1261. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sudan Democratic Transition, 
Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020''.
SEC. 1262. DEFINITIONS.
    Except as otherwise provided, in this subtitle:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) International financial institutions.--The term 
    ``international financial institutions'' means--
            (A) the International Monetary Fund;
            (B) the International Bank for Reconstruction and 
        Development;
            (C) the International Development Association;
            (D) the International Finance Corporation;
            (E) the Inter-American Development Bank;
            (F) the Asian Development Bank;
            (G) the Inter-American Investment Corporation;
            (H) the African Development Bank;
            (I) the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development;
            (J) the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency; and
            (K) any multilateral financial institution, established 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, that could provide 
        financial assistance to the Government of Sudan.
        (3) Sovereignty council.--The term ``Sovereignty Council'' 
    means the governing body of Sudan during the transitional period 
    that consists of--
            (A) 5 civilians selected by the Forces of Freedom and 
        Change;
            (B) 5 members selected by the Transitional Military 
        Council; and
            (C) 1 member selected by agreement between the Forces of 
        Freedom and Change and the Transitional Military Council.
        (4) Sudanese security and intelligence services.--The term 
    ``Sudanese security and intelligence services'' means--
            (A) the Sudan Armed Forces;
            (B) the Rapid Support Forces,
            (C) Sudan's Popular Defense Forces and other paramilitary 
        units;
            (D) Sudan's police forces;
            (E) the General Intelligence Service, previously known as 
        the National Intelligence and Security Services; and
            (F) related entities, such as Sudan's Military Industry 
        Corporation.
        (5) Transitional period.--The term ``transitional period'' 
    means the 39-month period beginning on August 17, 2019 (the date of 
    the signing of Sudan's constitutional charter), during which--
            (A) the members of the Sovereignty Council described in 
        paragraph (3)(B) select a chair of the Council for the first 21 
        months of the period; and
            (B) the members of the Sovereignty Council described in 
        paragraph (3)(A) select a chair of the Council for the 
        remaining 18 months of the period.
SEC. 1263. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
    It is the policy of the United States--
        (1) to support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan 
    that results in a democratic government, which is accountable to 
    its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace 
    internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for 
    regional stability;
        (2) to support the implementation of Sudan's constitutional 
    charter for the transitional period; and
        (3) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan 
    that includes--
            (A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and 
        credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and 
        representative political system;
            (B) supporting reforms that improve transparency and 
        accountability, remove restrictions on civil and political 
        liberties, and strengthen the protection of human rights, 
        including religious freedom;
            (C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial 
        independence, and the rule of law;
            (D) empowering civil society and independent media;
            (E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just, 
        comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
            (F) promoting the role of women in government, the economy, 
        and society, in recognition of the seminal role that women 
        played in the social movement that ousted former president Omar 
        al-Bashir;
            (G) promoting accountability for genocide, war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-based violence;
            (H) encouraging the development of civilian oversight over 
        and professionalization of the Sudanese security and 
        intelligence services and strengthening accountability for 
        human rights violations and abuses, corruption, or other abuses 
        of power;
            (I) promoting economic reform, private sector engagement, 
        and inclusive economic development while combating corruption 
        and illicit economic activity, including that which involves 
        the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
            (J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across all 
        regions of Sudan;
            (K) supporting improved development outcomes, domestic 
        resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-based solutions to 
        improve access to health, education, water and sanitation, and 
        livelihoods; and
            (L) promoting responsible international and regional 
        engagement.
SEC. 1264. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW, HUMAN 
RIGHTS, AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
political transition in Sudan, following several months of popular 
protests against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, represents an 
opportunity for the United States to support democracy, good 
governance, rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms in 
Sudan.
    (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)--
        (1) to provide for democracy and governance programs that 
    strengthen and build the capacity of representative civilian 
    government institutions, political parties, and civil society in 
    Sudan;
        (2) to support the organization of free, fair, and credible 
    elections in Sudan;
        (3) to provide technical support for legal and policy reforms 
    that improve transparency and accountability and protect human 
    rights, including religious freedom, and civil liberties in Sudan;
        (4) to support human rights and fundamental freedoms in Sudan, 
    including the freedoms of--
            (A) religion or belief;
            (B) expression, including for members of the press;
            (C) assembly; and
            (D) association;
        (5) to support measures to improve and increase women's 
    participation in the political, economic, and social sectors of 
    Sudan; and
        (6) to support other related democracy, good governance, rule 
    of law, and fundamental freedom programs and activities.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et 
seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
SEC. 1265. SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) and 
under the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act 
of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) for programs in Sudan--
        (1) to increase agricultural and livestock productivity;
        (2) to promote economic growth, increase private sector 
    productivity and advance market-based solutions to address 
    development challenges;
        (3) to support women's economic empowerment and economic 
    opportunities for youth and previously marginalized populations;
        (4) to improve equal access to quality basic education;
        (5) to support the capacity of universities to equip students 
    to participate in a pluralistic and global society through virtual 
    exchange and other programs;
        (6) to improve access to water, sanitation, and hygiene 
    projects;
        (7) to build the capacity of national and subnational 
    government officials to support the transparent management of 
    public resources, promote good governance through combating 
    corruption and improving accountability, increase economic 
    productivity, and increase domestic resource mobilization; and
        (8) to support other related economic assistance programs and 
    activities.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et 
seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $80,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
SEC. 1266. SUPPORT FOR CONFLICT MITIGATION.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et 
seq., and 2348 et seq.)--
        (1) to support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by 
    promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just, 
    comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions that 
    have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of 
    Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala;
        (2) to support civil society and other organizations working to 
    address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution mechanisms 
    and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan, especially those 
    addressing issues of marginalization and vulnerable groups, equal 
    protection under the law, natural resource management, compensation 
    and restoration of property, voluntary return, and sustainable 
    solutions for displaced persons and refugees;
        (3) to strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese security 
    and intelligence services and ensure that such services are not 
    contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan and to the 
    limitation of the civil liberties of all people in Sudan;
        (4) to assist in the human rights vetting and professional 
    training of security force personnel due to be employed or deployed 
    by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in regions that 
    have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of 
    Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala, including 
    members of any security forces being established pursuant to a 
    peace agreement relating to such regions;
        (5) to support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement 
    of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless otherwise 
    superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith--
            (A) between stakeholders in this region and the Governments 
        of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free, fair, and credible 
        referendum on the status of Abyei; and
            (B) between stakeholders in this region and the Government 
        of Sudan to support popular consultations on the status of the 
        states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile; and
        (6) to support other related conflict mitigation programs and 
    activities.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et 
seq., and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is 
authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out 
this section.
SEC. 1267. SUPPORT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST 
HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN SUDAN.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of State should conduct robust diplomatic engagement to 
promote accountability and provide technical support to ensure that 
credible, transparent, and independent investigations of gross 
violations of human rights perpetrated by the Government of Sudan under 
former President Omar al-Bashir and the Transitional Military Council 
since June 30, 1989.
    (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other 
than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child 
Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to 
provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)--
        (1) to build the capacity of civilian investigators within and 
    outside of Sudan on how to document, investigate, develop findings 
    of, identify, and locate those responsible for war crimes, crimes 
    against humanity, or genocide in Sudan;
        (2) to collect, document, and protect evidence of war crimes, 
    crimes against humanity, and genocide in Sudan and preserve the 
    chain of custody for such evidence, including by providing support 
    for Sudanese, foreign, and international nongovernmental 
    organizations, and other entities engaged in such investigative 
    activities;
        (3) to build Sudan's judicial capacity to support prosecutions 
    in domestic courts and support investigations by hybrid or 
    international courts as appropriate;
        (4) to protect witnesses who participate in court proceedings 
    or other transitional justice mechanisms; and
        (5) to support other related conflict mitigation programs and 
    activities.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to 
be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et 
seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $10,000,000 is authorized to be 
appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
SEC. 1268. SUSPENSION OF ASSISTANCE.
    (a) In General.--The President is authorized to suspend the 
provision of assistance authorized under section 1264, 1265, 1266, or 
1267 to the Government of Sudan if the President determines that 
conditions in Sudan or the composition of the Government of Sudan 
changes such that it is no longer in the United States national 
interest to continue to provide such assistance.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after making a determination 
under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that describes--
        (1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led to 
    such determination; and
        (2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the provision 
    of such assistance.
SEC. 1269. MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE.
    (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
        (1) Sudan's economic challenges are a legacy of decades of 
    kleptocracy, economic mismanagement, and war;
        (2) Sudan's economic recovery will depend on--
            (A) combating corruption and illicit economic activity;
            (B) ending internal conflicts in the states of Darfur, 
        South Kordofan, and Blue Nile; and
            (C) promoting inclusive economic growth and development; 
        and
        (3) the COVID-19 outbreak constitutes a grave danger to Sudan's 
    economic stability, public health, and food security and 
    jeopardizes the transition to a civilian-led government that 
    promotes the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people.
    (b) Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak.--During the transitional 
period, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary 
of the Treasury may instruct the United States Executive Director at 
each international financial institution to use the voice and vote of 
the United States to support loans or other utilization of the funds of 
the respective institution for Sudan for the purpose of addressing 
basic human needs, responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact 
on the country's economic stability, or promoting democracy, 
governance, or public financial management in Sudan.
    (c) Debt Relief.--Upon the removal of Sudan from the State Sponsors 
of Terrorism List, and once the Sovereignty Council is chaired by a 
civilian leader, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of 
State should engage with international financial institutions and other 
bilateral official creditors to advance agreement through the Heavily 
Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative to restructure, reschedule, 
or cancel the sovereign debt of Sudan.
    (d) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 6 
months thereafter during the transitional period, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall report to 
the appropriate congressional committees regarding the extent to which 
the transitional government of Sudan has taken demonstrable steps to 
strengthen governance and improve fiscal transparency, including--
        (1) establishing civilian control over the finances and assets 
    of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
        (2) developing a transparent budget that accounts for all 
    expenditures related to the security and intelligence services;
        (3) identifying the shareholdings in all public and private 
    companies not exclusively dedicated to the national defense held or 
    managed by the security and intelligence services, and publicly 
    disclosing, evaluating, and transferring all such shareholdings to 
    the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Sudan or to any 
    specialized entity of the Government of Sudan established under law 
    for this purpose, which is ultimately accountable to a civilian 
    authority;
        (4) ceasing the involvement of the security and intelligence 
    services officials, and their immediate family members, in the 
    illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and gold;
        (5) implementing a publicly transparent methodology for the 
    Government of Sudan to recover, evaluate, hold, manage, or divest 
    any state assets and the profits derived from the assets that may 
    have been transferred to the National Congress Party, an affiliate 
    of the National Congress Party, or an official of the National 
    Congress Party in the individual capacity of such an official;
        (6) identifying and monitoring the nature and purpose of 
    offshore financial resources controlled by the security and 
    intelligence services; and
        (7) strengthening banking regulation and supervision and 
    addressing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing 
    deficiencies.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--Notwithstanding 
section 1262, in this section, the term ``appropriate congressional 
committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
        (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (5) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 1270. COORDINATED SUPPORT TO RECOVER ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE 
SUDANESE PEOPLE.
    The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of 
the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese 
people, including with regard to international efforts--
        (1) to identify and track assets taken from the people and 
    institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money laundering, 
    or other illicit means; and
        (2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph 
    (1), to work with foreign governments and international 
    organizations--
            (A) to share financial investigations intelligence, as 
        appropriate;
            (B) to oversee and manage the assets identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (1);
            (C) to advance civil forfeiture litigation, as appropriate, 
        including providing technical assistance to help governments 
        establish the necessary legal framework to carry out asset 
        forfeitures; and
            (D) to work with the Government of Sudan to ensure that a 
        credible mechanism is established to ensure that any recovered 
        assets are managed in a transparent and accountable fashion and 
        ultimately used for the benefit of the Sudanese people, 
        provided that--
                (i) returned assets are not used for partisan political 
            purposes; and
                (ii) there are robust financial management and 
            oversight measures to safeguard repatriated assets.
SEC. 1270A. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE SUDANESE SECURITY AND 
INTELLIGENCE SERVICES.
    (a) In General.--The President may not provide assistance (other 
than assistance authorized under section 1266) to the Sudanese security 
and intelligence services until the President submits to Congress a 
certification that the Government of Sudan has met the conditions 
described in subsection (c).
    (b) Exception; Waiver.--
        (1) Exception.--The Secretary of State may, as appropriate and 
    notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide assistance for 
    the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese security and 
    intelligence services, through institutions such as the Africa 
    Center for Strategic Studies and the United States Institute of 
    Peace.
        (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation on the 
    provision of assistance under subsection (a) if, not later than 30 
    days before the assistance is to be provided, the President submits 
    to the appropriate congressional committees--
            (A) a list of the activities and participants to which such 
        waiver would apply;
            (B) a justification that the waiver is in the national 
        security interest of the United States; and
            (C) a certification that the participants have met the 
        requirements of either section 620M of the Foreign Assistance 
        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d) for programs funded through 
        Department of State appropriations or section 362 of title 10, 
        United States Code, for programs funded through Department of 
        Defense appropriations.
    (c) Conditions.--
        (1) In general.--The conditions described in this subsection 
    are that the Sudanese security and intelligence services--
            (A) have demonstrated progress in undertaking security 
        sector reform, including reforms that professionalize such 
        security and intelligence services, improve transparency, and 
        reforms to the laws governing the Sudanese security forces, 
        such as of the National Security Act, 2010 and the Armed Forces 
        Act, 2007;
            (B) support efforts to respect human rights, including 
        religious freedom, and hold accountable any members of such 
        security and intelligence services responsible for human rights 
        violations and abuses, including by taking demonstrable steps 
        to cooperate with local or international mechanisms of 
        accountability, to ensure that those responsible for war 
        crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed in 
        Sudan are brought to justice;
            (C) are under civilian oversight, subject to the rule of 
        law, and are not undertaking actions to undermine a civilian-
        led transitional government or an elected civilian government;
            (D) have refrained from targeted attacks against religious 
        or ethnic minority groups, have negotiated in good faith during 
        the peace process and constructively participated in the 
        implementation of any resulting peace agreements, and do not 
        impede inclusive political participation;
            (E) allow unfettered humanitarian access by United Nations 
        organizations and specialized agencies and domestic and 
        international humanitarian organizations to civilian 
        populations in conflict-affected areas;
            (F) cooperate with the United Nations High Commissioner for 
        Refugees and organizations affiliated with the United Nations 
        to allow for the protection of displaced persons and the safe, 
        voluntary, sustainable, and dignified return of refugees and 
        internally displaced persons; and
            (G) take constructive steps to investigate all reports of 
        unlawful recruitment of children by Sudanese security forces 
        and prosecute those found to be responsible.
        (2) Form.--The certification described in subsection (a) 
    containing the conditions described in paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is the 
earlier of--
        (1) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act; or
        (2) the date on which the President determines that a 
    successful rotation of military to civilian leadership in the 
    Sovereignty Council has occurred.
SEC. 1270B. REPORTS.
    (a) Report on Accountability for Human Rights Abuses.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
thereafter for 2 years, the President shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees that--
        (1) summarizes reports of gross violations of human rights, 
    including sexual and gender-based violence, committed against 
    civilians in Sudan, including members of the Sudanese security and 
    intelligence services or any associated militias, between December 
    2018 and the date of the submission of the report;
        (2) provides an update on any potential transitional justice 
    mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, charge, and prosecute alleged 
    perpetrators of gross violations of human rights in Sudan since 
    June 30, 1989, including with respect to the June 3, 2019 massacre 
    in Khartoum;
        (3) provides an analysis of whether the gross violations of 
    human rights summarized pursuant to paragraph (1) amount to war 
    crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; and
        (4) identifies specific cases since the beginning of the 
    transitional period in which members of the Sudanese security and 
    intelligence services have been charged and prosecuted for actions 
    that constitute gross violations of human rights perpetrated since 
    June 30, 1989.
    (b) Report on Certain Activities and Finances of Senior Officials 
of the Government of Sudan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and 1 year thereafter, the President shall 
submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--
        (1) describes the actions and involvement of any previous or 
    current senior officials of the Government of Sudan since the 
    establishment of the transitional government in August 2019 in--
            (A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing gross violations 
        of human rights;
            (B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing the unlawful use 
        or recruitment of children by armed groups or armed forces in 
        the context of conflicts in Sudan, Libya, Yemen, or other 
        countries;
            (C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in significant 
        acts of corruption;
            (D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing any efforts to 
        circumvent the establishment of civilian control over the 
        finances and assets of the Sudanese security and intelligence 
        services; or
            (E) facilitating, supporting, or financing terrorist 
        activity in Sudan or other countries;
        (2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial institutions, 
    including offshore financial institutions, in which senior 
    officials of the Government of Sudan whose actions are described in 
    paragraph (1) hold significant assets, and provides an estimate of 
    the value of such assets;
        (3) identifies any information United States Government 
    agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding persons, foreign 
    governments, and Sudanese or foreign financial institutions that 
    knowingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise benefit from corruption 
    or illicit economic activity in Sudan, including the export of 
    mineral resources, and, in particular, if that trade is violating 
    any United States restrictions that remain in place by legislation 
    or Executive order;
        (4) identifies any information United States Government 
    agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding senior officials 
    of the Government of Sudan who are personally involved in the 
    illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and gold; 
    and
        (5) identifies any information United States Government 
    agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding individuals or 
    foreign governments that have provided funds to individual members 
    of the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of the Central 
    Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Finance.
    (c) Report on Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Order No. 13400.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional 
committees that identifies the senior Sudanese government officials 
that President determines meet the criteria to be sanctionable pursuant 
to Executive Order No. 13400 (71 Fed. Reg. 25483; relating to blocking 
property of persons in connection with the conflict in Sudan's Darfur 
region).
    (d) Form.--The reports required under subsections (b) and (c) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
SEC. 1270C. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CIVILIAN-LED 
GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a strategy to the 
appropriate congressional committees that includes--
        (1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals and 
    objectives with respect to a successful completion of the 
    transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and 
    objectives;
        (2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement to 
    support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder of the 
    transitional period, including any possible support for the 
    organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
        (3) an assessment of the legal and policy reforms that have 
    been and need to be taken by the government in Sudan during the 
    transitional period in order to promote--
            (A) human rights;
            (B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and 
        association; and
            (C) accountability for human rights abuses, including for 
        sexual and gender-based violence perpetrated by members of the 
        Sudanese security and intelligence services;
        (4) a description of efforts to address the legal and policy 
    reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
        (5) a description of humanitarian and development assistance to 
    Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance with 
    international donors, regional partners, and local partners;
        (6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for all 
    forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in accordance 
    with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of section 4 of the 
    Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016 (Public Law 
    114-191), including a detailed description of all associated goals 
    and benchmarks for measuring impact; and
        (7) an assessment of security sector reforms undertaken by the 
    Government of Sudan, including efforts to demobilize or integrate 
    militias and to foster civilian control of the armed services.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development 
and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees that includes--
        (1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to implement 
    this subtitle; and
        (2) recommendations for legislative or administrative measures 
    to facilitate the implementation of this subtitle.
SEC. 1270D. AMENDMENTS TO THE DARFUR PEACE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 
2006.
    Section 8(c)(1) of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006 
(Public Law 109-344; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking 
``Southern Sudan,'' and all that following through ``Khartoum,'' and 
inserting ``Sudan''.
SEC. 1270E. REPEAL OF SUDAN PEACE ACT AND THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE IN 
SUDAN ACT.
    (a) Sudan Peace Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, the Sudan Peace 
Act (Public Law 107-245; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
    (b) Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, 
the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-497; 50 
U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.

Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act 
                                of 2020

SEC. 1271. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Security 
Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.
SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United 
    States and Israel is in the national security interests of both 
    countries;
        (2) the United States should continue to provide assistance to 
    the Government of Israel for the development and acquisition of the 
    advanced capabilities that Israel requires to meet its security 
    needs and to enhance United States capabilities;
        (3) such assistance is critical as Israel confronts a number of 
    security challenges, including continuing threats from Iran;
        (4) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United States 
    and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the provisions of the 
    memorandum relating to missile and rocket defense cooperation, 
    continues to be a critical component of the bilateral relationship; 
    and
        (5) science and technology innovations present promising new 
    opportunities for future United States-Israel economic and security 
    cooperation.
SEC. 1273. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.
    Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law 
106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and 
    inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028''; 
    and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all that 
    follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.''.
SEC. 1274. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.
    (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--Section 
12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public 
Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2020'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2025''.
    (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the 
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by 
striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and 
inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.
SEC. 1275. RULES GOVERNING THE TRANSFER OF PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS 
TO ISRAEL ABOVE THE ANNUAL RESTRICTION.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514(b) of the Foreign 
Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)), and subject to subsections 
(b) and (c) of this section, the President, acting through the 
Secretary of Defense and with the concurrence of the Secretary of 
State, is authorized to transfer to Israel precision-guided munitions 
from reserve stocks, including the War Reserve Stockpile for Allies-
Israel, consistent with--
        (1) all other requirements set forth in the Foreign Assistance 
    Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.); and
        (2) the requirements set forth in the Arms Export Control Act 
    (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
    (b) Conditions.--Except in the case of an emergency, as determined 
by the President, a transfer under subsection (a) of this section may 
only occur if the transfer--
        (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to 
    maintain a sufficient supply of precision-guided munitions to 
    satisfy United States warfighting requirements;
        (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States;
        (3) does not affect the ability of the United States to meet 
    its commitments to allies with respect to the transfer of 
    precision-guided munitions; and
        (4) is in the national security interest of the United States.
    (c) Certification.--
        (1) In general.--Except in the case of an emergency, as 
    determined by the President, not later than 15 days before making a 
    transfer under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of 
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall 
    certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the 
    transfer meets the conditions specified in subsection (b) of this 
    section.
        (2) Emergencies.--In the case of an emergency, as determined by 
    the President, not later than 5 days after making a transfer under 
    subsection (a) of this section, the President shall--
            (A) certify to the appropriate congressional committees 
        that the transfer supports the national security interests of 
        the United States; and
            (B) provide to the appropriate committees of Congress an 
        assessment of the impacts, risks, and mitigation measures with 
        respect to the matters referred to in paragraphs (1) through 
        (4) of subsection (b) of this section.
    (d) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
    assessment with respect to the following matters:
            (A) The current quantity and type of precision-guided 
        munitions in the stockpile pursuant to section 12001(d) of the 
        Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-
        287; 118 Stat. 1011), as amended.
            (B) The quantity and type of precision-guided munitions 
        necessary for Israel to combat Hezbollah and hostile forces 
        that threaten Israel.
            (C) The quantity and type of precision-guided munitions 
        necessary for Israel in the event of a sustained armed 
        confrontation with other armed groups and terrorist 
        organizations.
            (D) The current United States inventory of precision-guided 
        munitions of the type specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
        (C) and ability of that inventory to meet requirements of 
        current Operation Plans.
            (E) Department of Defense efforts to expand precision-
        guided munitions production and stockpiles to meet operational 
        requirements.
            (F) Israel's efforts to expand precision-guided munitions 
        production and stockpiles to meet operational requirements.
        (2) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        the results of the assessment required by paragraph (1), 
        including a description of such results with respect to each 
        matter described in that paragraph.
            (B) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be 
        submitted in classified form.
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the President to transfer 
precision-guided munitions under this section shall terminate on the 
date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 1276. ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZATION 
EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.
    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate congressional 
committees by describing the steps taken to include Israel in the list 
of countries eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception 
under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, as 
required under section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic 
Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-296; 128 Stat. 4076; 22 U.S.C. 
8603 note).
SEC. 1277. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MEMORANDA 
OF UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL.
    The Secretary of State, acting through the Administrator of the 
United States Agency for International Development, may enter into 
memoranda of understanding with Israel to advance common goals on 
energy, agriculture, food security, democracy, human rights, 
governance, economic growth, trade, education, environment, global 
health, water, and sanitation, with a focus on strengthening mutual 
ties and cooperation with nations throughout the world.
SEC. 1278. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, ISRAEL, AND 
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
    Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151d) 
is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the 
following:
    ``(e) There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal 
years 2021 through 2023 to finance cooperative projects among the 
United States, Israel, and developing countries that identify and 
support local solutions to address sustainability challenges relating 
to water resources, agriculture, and energy storage, including--
        ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
        ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development 
    testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations that 
    are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity crises, such 
    as subsistence farming communities;
        ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
        ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United 
    States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
        ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local 
    solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further refinement, 
    testing, or implementation of innovations that have previously 
    effectively addressed sustainability challenges.''.
SEC. 1279. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM RELATED TO INNOVATION AND HIGH-
TECH FOR THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the 
    Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate, cooperating in 
    projects related to innovation and advanced technologies; and
        (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
            (A) contribute to development and the quality of life in 
        the Middle East region through the application of research and 
        advanced technology; and
            (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by establishing 
        strong working relationships that last beyond the life of such 
        projects.
    (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, is authorized to seek to establish a program between the 
United States and appropriate regional partners to provide for 
cooperation in the Middle East region by supporting projects related to 
innovation and advanced technologies.
    (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under the 
program established pursuant to subsection (b)--
        (1) shall include the participation of at least one entity from 
    Israel and one entity from another regional partner; and
        (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately protects 
    sensitive information, intellectual property, the national security 
    interests of the United States, and the national security interests 
    of Israel.
SEC. 1280. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on potential areas 
for directed energy cooperation.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A description of any science and technology effort or 
    research, development, test, and evaluation effort associated with 
    directed energy.
        (2) A description of activities or efforts recommended for 
    potential defense cooperation activities associated with directed 
    energy between the United States and Israel in support of 
    development of military capabilities of mutual benefit.
        (3) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated with 
    an effort described under paragraph (2) and recommendations to 
    address such obstacle or challenge.
        (4) A description of any authority or authorization of 
    appropriations required for the execution of efforts described 
    under paragraph (2).
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex, as determined 
necessary by the Secretary of Defense.
    (d) Program Authority.--If recommended as a result of the report 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State, may establish a program to carry 
out research, development, test, and evaluation activities, on a joint 
basis with Israel, to promote directed energy capabilities of mutual 
benefit to both the United States and Israel that address threats to 
the United States, deployed forces of the United States, and Israel. 
Any activities carried out under this subsection shall be conducted in 
a manner that appropriately protects sensitive information, 
intellectual property, the national security interests of the United 
States, and the national security interests of Israel. Any such program 
shall take into consideration the recommendations of the United States-
Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.
SEC. 1280A. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.
    (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section shall be 
carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned 
with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United 
States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of 
State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development 
Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or 
strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
    (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
    Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for fiscal years 
    2021 through 2023 for a bilateral cooperative program with the 
    Government of Israel that awards grants for the development of 
    health technologies, which may include health technologies listed 
    in paragraph (2), subject to paragraph (3), with an emphasis on 
    collaboratively advancing the use of technology and personalized 
    medicine in relation to COVID-19.
        (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies 
    described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and 
    vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to 
    facilitate telemedicine.
        (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the 
    Government of Israel.
        (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts appropriated 
    pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a bilateral program 
    with the Government of Israel that--
            (A) is in existence on the day before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act for the purposes described in paragraph 
        (1); or
            (B) is established after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with 
        the Agreement between the Government of the United States of 
        America and the Government of the State of Israel on 
        Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security 
        Matters, done at Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor 
        agreement), for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
        (5) Public availability.--The Secretary shall require, as a 
    condition of any grant awarded under this subsection, that all 
    research publications and results of such research, including basic 
    and applied research, shall be made publicly available on the 
    website of the Department of Health and Human Services.
    (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development.--
        (1) In general.--The President may designate the Assistant 
    Secretary of State for the Bureau of Oceans and International 
    Environmental and Scientific Affairs, or another appropriate 
    Department of State official, to act as Coordinator of United 
    States-Israel Research and Development (referred to in this 
    subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
        (2) Authorities and duties.--The Coordinator, in conjunction 
    with the heads of relevant Federal Government departments and 
    agencies and in coordination with the Israel Innovation Authority, 
    may oversee civilian science and technology programs on a joint 
    basis with Israel.
    (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and Drug 
Administration.--
        (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
    Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek to 
    explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of Global 
    Policy and Strategy.
        (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the head of 
    the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall submit a report 
    describing the benefits to the United States and to Israel of 
    opening an office in Israel for the Office of Global Policy and 
    Strategy to--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
        of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 
to carry out the activities of the United States-Israel Energy Center 
established pursuant to section 917(d) of the Energy Independence and 
Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17337(d)).
    (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and 
Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that grants to 
promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in conjunction with, 
the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development 
Foundation should be funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under 
section 917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42 
U.S.C. 17337(b)).
    (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, Homeland 
Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel Technologies.--Section 7 of 
the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 
8606) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year 
2021.''.
    (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry of Transportation 
should engage in an annual policy dialogue to implement the 2016 
Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the Secretary of Transportation and 
the Israeli Minister of Transportation.
    (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science Initiatives.--The 
Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration 
shall continue to work with the Israel Space Agency to identify and 
cooperatively pursue peaceful space exploration and science initiatives 
in areas of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to protect 
sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and 
economic interests of the United States.
    (j) Research and Development Cooperation Relating to Desalination 
Technology.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy 
shall submit a report that describes research and development 
cooperation with international partners, such as the State of Israel, 
in the area of desalination technology in accordance with section 
9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 10301 note) 
to--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
    Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.--It is 
the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should 
seek to explore collaboration between the Mental Illness Research, 
Education and Clinical Centers of Excellence and Israeli institutions 
with expertise in researching and treating posttraumatic stress 
disorder.
SEC. 1280B. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.
    In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
    Armed Services of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives.

              Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

SEC. 1281. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Child Thrive Act of 
2020''.
SEC. 1282. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the United States Government should continue efforts to 
    reduce child mortality rates and increase attention on prevention 
    efforts and early childhood development outcomes;
        (2) investments in early childhood development ensure healthy 
    and well-developed future generations that contribute to a 
    country's stability, security and economic prosperity;
        (3) efforts to provide training and education on nurturing care 
    could result in improved early childhood development outcomes and 
    support healthy brain development; and
        (4) integration and cross-sector coordination of early 
    childhood development programs is critical to ensure the 
    efficiency, effectiveness, and continued implementation of such 
    programs.
SEC. 1283. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.
    (a) Authorization of Assistance.--Amounts authorized to be 
appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out section 135 in 
chapter 1 of part 1 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2151 et seq.) for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 are 
authorized to be made available to support early childhood development 
activities in conjunction with relevant, existing programming, such as 
water, sanitation and hygiene, maternal and child health, basic 
education, nutrition and child protection.
    (b) Assistance to Improve Early Childhood Outcomes Globally.--
Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``SEC. 137. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES 
      GLOBALLY.
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        ``(2) Early childhood development.--The term `early childhood 
    development' means the development and learning of a child younger 
    than 8 years of age, including physical, cognitive, social, and 
    emotional development and approaches to learning that allow a child 
    to reach his or her full developmental potential.
        ``(3) Early childhood development program.--The term `early 
    childhood development program' means a program that seeks to ensure 
    that every child has the conditions for healthy growth, nurturing 
    family-based care, development and learning, and protection from 
    violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect, which may include--
            ``(A) a health, safe water, sanitation, and hygiene program 
        that serves pregnant women, children younger than 5 years of 
        age, and the parents of such children;
            ``(B) a nutrition program, combined with stimulating child 
        development activity;
            ``(C) age appropriate cognitive stimulation, especially for 
        newborns, infants, and toddlers, including an early childhood 
        intervention program for children experiencing at-risk 
        situations, developmental delays, disabilities, and behavioral 
        and mental health conditions;
            ``(D) an early learning (36 months and younger), preschool, 
        and basic education program for children until they reach 8 
        years of age or complete primary school; or
            ``(E) a child protection program, with an emphasis on the 
        promotion of permanent, safe, and nurturing families, rather 
        than placement in residential care or institutions, including 
        for children with disabilities.
        ``(4) Relevant federal departments and agencies.--The term 
    `relevant Federal departments and agencies' means--
            ``(A) the Department of State;
            ``(B) the United States Agency for International 
        Development;
            ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
            ``(D) the Department of Labor;
            ``(E) the Department of Education;
            ``(F) the Department of Agriculture;
            ``(G) the Department of Defense;
            ``(H) the Department of Health and Human Services, 
        including--
                ``(i) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 
            and
                ``(ii) the National Institutes of Health;
            ``(I) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
            ``(J) the Peace Corps; and
            ``(K) any other department or agency specified by the 
        President for the purposes of this section.
        ``(5) Residential care.--The term `residential care' means care 
    provided in any non-family-based group setting, including 
    orphanages, transit or interim care centers, children's homes, 
    children's villages or cottage complexes, group homes, and boarding 
    schools used primarily for care purposes as an alternative to a 
    children's home.
    ``(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
        ``(1) to support early childhood development in relevant 
    foreign assistance programs, including by integrating evidence-
    based, efficient, and effective interventions into relevant 
    strategies and programs, in coordination with partner countries, 
    other donors, international organizations, international financial 
    institutions, local and international nongovernmental 
    organizations, private sector partners, and civil society, 
    including faith-based and community-based organizations; and
        ``(2) to encourage partner countries to lead early childhood 
    development initiatives that include incentives for building local 
    capacity for continued implementation and measurable results, by--
            ``(A) scaling up the most effective, evidence-based, 
        national interventions, including for the most vulnerable 
        populations and children with disabilities and developmental 
        delays, with a focus on adaptation to country resources, 
        cultures, and languages;
            ``(B) designing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating 
        programs in a manner that enhances their quality, transparency, 
        equity, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness in 
        improving child and family outcomes in partner countries; and
            ``(C) utilizing and expanding innovative public-private 
        financing mechanisms.
    ``(c) Implementation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this section, the Administrator of the United States 
    Agency for International Development on behalf of the President and 
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall direct relevant 
    Federal departments and agencies--
            ``(A) to incorporate, to the extent practical and relevant, 
        early childhood development into foreign assistance programs to 
        be carried out during the following 5 fiscal years; and
            ``(B) to promote inclusive early childhood development in 
        partner countries.
        ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
    Administrator, the Secretary, and the heads of other relevant 
    Federal departments and agencies as appropriate shall--
            ``(A) build on the evidence and priorities outlined in 
        `Advancing Protection and Care for Children in Adversity: A 
        U.S. Government Strategy for International Assistance 2019-
        2023', published in June 2019 (referred to in this section as 
        `APCCA');
            ``(B) to the extent practicable, identify evidence-based 
        strategic priorities, indicators, outcomes, and targets, 
        particularly emphasizing the most vulnerable populations and 
        children with disabilities and developmental delays, to support 
        inclusive early childhood development;
            ``(C) support the design, implementation, and evaluation of 
        pilot projects in partner countries, with the goal of taking 
        such projects to scale;
            ``(D) support inclusive early childhood development within 
        all relevant sector strategies and public laws, including--
                ``(i) the Global Water Strategy required under section 
            136(j);
                ``(ii) the whole-of-government strategy required under 
            section 5 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 (22 
            U.S.C. 9304 note);
                ``(iii) the Basic Education Strategy set forth in 
            section 105(c);
                ``(iv) the U.S. Government Global Nutrition 
            Coordination Plan, 2016-2021; and
                ``(v) APCCA; and others as appropriate;
            ``(E) improve coordination with foreign governments and 
        international and regional organizations with respect to 
        official country policies and plans to improve early childhood 
        development, maternal, newborn, and child health and nutrition 
        care, basic education, water, sanitation and hygiene, and child 
        protection plans which promote nurturing, appropriate, 
        protective, and permanent family care, while reducing the 
        percentage of children living outside of family care, including 
        in residential care or on the street; and
            ``(F) consult with partner countries, other donors, 
        international organizations, international financial 
        institutions, local and international nongovernmental 
        organizations, private sector partners and faith-based and 
        community-based organizations, as appropriate.
    ``(d) Annual Report on the Implementation of the Strategy.--The 
Special Advisor for Children in Adversity shall include, in the annual 
report required under section 5 of the Assistance for Orphans and Other 
Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C. 
2152g), which shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional 
committees and made publicly available, a description of--
        ``(1) the progress made toward integrating early childhood 
    development interventions into relevant strategies and programs;
        ``(2) the efforts made by relevant Federal departments and 
    agencies to implement subsection (c), with a particular focus on 
    the activities described in such subsection; and
        ``(3) the progress achieved during the reporting period toward 
    meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, and timeframes described 
    in subsection (c) at the program level, along with specific 
    challenges or gaps that may require shifts in targeting or 
    financing in the following fiscal year.
    ``(e) Interagency Task Force.--The Special Advisor for Assistance 
to Orphans and Vulnerable Children should establish and regularly 
convene an Interagency Working Group on Children in Adversity which, 
among other things, will coordinate--
        ``(1) intergovernmental and interagency monitoring, evaluation, 
    and reporting of the activities carried out pursuant to this 
    section;
        ``(2) early childhood development initiatives that include 
    children with a variety of needs and circumstances; and
        ``(3) United States Government early childhood development 
    programs, strategies, and partnerships across relevant Federal 
    departments and agencies.''.
SEC. 1284. SPECIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE TO ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE 
CHILDREN.
    Section 135(e)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2152f(e)(2)) is amended--
        (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
            ``(A) Coordinate assistance to orphans and other vulnerable 
        children among the relevant Federal agencies and officials.''; 
        and
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the various offices, 
    bureaus, and field missions within the United States Agency for 
    International Development'' and inserting ``the relevant Federal 
    branch agencies and officials''.
SEC. 1285. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    Nothing in the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to 
restrict or abrogate any other authorization for United States Agency 
for International Development activities or programs.

       Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

SEC. 1291. BRIEFING AND REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL 
NUMBER OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA 
COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.
    (a) Briefing Required.--
        (1) In general.--If the Department of Defense reduces the 
    number of covered United States Armed Forces in fiscal year 2021 to 
    a number that is below 80 percent of the number deployed as of the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, 
    not later than 30 days after the date of such a reduction, provide 
    a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include, at a minimum, the following:
            (A) A description of the process and associated analysis 
        that led to the decision to reduce the number of covered United 
        States Armed Forces.
            (B) A description of the anticipated impact of such a 
        reduction on the ability of the Department of Defense to 
        achieve its strategic objectives in the AFRICOM AOR, 
        including--
                (i) degrading violent extremist organizations;
                (ii) countering the military influence of China and 
            Russia;
                (iii) countering transnational threats;
                (iv) maintaining strategic access;
                (v) preparing for and responding to crises; and
                (vi) strengthening security relationships with United 
            States allies and partners.
            (C) An assessment of the impact of such a reduction on the 
        ability of the Department of Defense to execute the National 
        Defense Strategy.
            (D) A description of any consultation with the Department 
        of State or the United States Agency for International 
        Development with respect to such a reduction and the potential 
        impact that such a reduction would have on diplomatic, 
        developmental, or humanitarian efforts in Africa.
            (E) A description of any consultation with United States 
        allies and partners with respect to such a reduction.
            (F) Any other matters determined to be relevant by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of a 
    reduction in the number of covered United States Armed Forces 
    described in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
    report that includes the following:
            (A) The average number of covered United States Armed 
        Forces by month for each of the fiscal years 2019 and 2020.
            (B) The anticipated number of covered United States Armed 
        Forces in 2021.
            (C) An assessment of the threat posed by violent extremist 
        organizations in the AFRICOM AOR and a detailed description of 
        the Department of Defense's plan to degrade such organizations.
            (D) A detailed description of the Department of Defense's 
        plan to counter the military influence of China and Russia in 
        the AFRICOM AOR.
            (E) A detailed assessment of the anticipated effect that 
        such a reduction would have on military and intelligence 
        efforts in the AFRICOM AOR.
        (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) AFRICOM aor.--The term ``AFRICOM AOR'' means the United 
    States Africa Command area of responsibility.
        (2) Covered united states armed forces.--The term ``covered 
    United States Armed Forces''--
            (A) means United States Armed Forces that are deployed to 
        the AFRICOM AOR and under the command authority and operational 
        control of the Commander of United States Africa Command; but
            (B) does not include--
                (i) forces deployed in conjunction with other Commands;
                (ii) forces participating in joint exercises;
                (iii) forces used to assist in emergency situations; 
            and
                (iv) forces designated or assigned for diplomatic or 
            embassy security.
SEC. 1292. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS OF THE 
ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS IN 
EGYPT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before a reduction in the 
total number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to participate in 
the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to fewer than 430 such 
members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate committees of Congress a notification that includes the 
following:
        (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the Armed 
    Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and Observers 
    in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of the Armed Forces 
    provide in support of the mission.
        (2) An explanation of national security interests of the United 
    States served by such a reduction and an assessment of the effect, 
    if any, such a reduction is expected to have on the security of 
    United States partners in the region.
        (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with the 
    other countries that contribute military forces to the 
    Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, Canada, 
    Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, Japan, New 
    Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, with respect to 
    the planned force reduction and the results of such consultations.
        (4) An assessment of whether other countries, including the 
    countries that contribute military forces to the Multinational 
    Force and Observers, will increase their contributions of military 
    forces to compensate for the capabilities withdrawn by the United 
    States.
        (5) An explanation of--
            (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a reduction on 
        the ability of the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt 
        to fulfill its mission of supervising the implementation of the 
        security provisions of the 1979 Treaty of Peace between Egypt 
        and Israel and employing best efforts to prevent any violation 
        of the terms of such treaty; and
            (B) the manner in which any such negative impact will be 
        mitigated.
        (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (b) Form.--The notification required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1293. REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED 
STATES AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report on the activities and resources 
    required to enhance security partnerships between the United States 
    and African countries.
        (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the Department of Defense's approach 
        to conducting security cooperation activities in Africa, 
        including how it identifies and prioritizes its security 
        partnerships in Africa.
            (B) A description of how the Department's security 
        cooperation activities benefit other Federal departments and 
        agencies that are operating in Africa.
            (C) Recommendations to improve the ability of the 
        Department to achieve sustainable security benefits from its 
        security cooperation activities in Africa, which may include--
                (i) the establishment of contingency locations;
                (ii) small-scale construction conducted in accordance 
            with existing law; and
                (iii) the acquisition of additional training and 
            equipment by African partners to improve their 
            organizational, operational, mobility, and sustainment 
            capabilities.
            (D) Recommendations to expand and strengthen partner 
        capability to conduct security activities, including 
        traditional activities of the combatant commands, train and 
        equip opportunities, State partnerships with the National 
        Guard, and through multilateral activities.
            (E) A description of how the following factors may impact 
        the ability of the Department to strengthen security 
        partnerships in Africa:
                (i) The economic development and stability of African 
            countries.
                (ii) The military, intelligence, diplomatic, 
            developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China and Russia 
            on the African continent.
                (iii) The ability of the United States, allies, and 
            partners to combat violent extremist organizations 
            operating in Africa.
            (F) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.
        (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
    submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified 
    summary.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1294. PLAN TO ADDRESS GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND 
CIVILIAN HARM IN BURKINA FASO, CHAD, MALI, AND NIGER.
    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a plan to engage with the Governments of Burkina Faso, Chad, 
Mali, and Niger to prevent civilian harm and address allegations of 
gross violations of human rights by the security forces of these 
countries and non-state armed groups, and ensure accountability for 
such violations.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) A description of planned public and private diplomatic 
    engagement to support efforts by the Governments of Burkina Faso, 
    Chad, Mali, and Niger to investigate, prosecute, and sentence any 
    individual or group against which there are credible allegations of 
    gross violations of human rights, including by state security 
    forces and non-state armed groups, and an assessment of the 
    effectiveness of such engagement.
        (2) An identification of United States assistance and programs 
    to address gross violations of human rights and civilian harm, 
    improve civil-military relations, and strengthen accountability of 
    Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger through their military justice 
    systems, including support for building the capacity of provost 
    marshals.
        (3) A description of how such United States assistance and 
    programs have been used to address gross violations of human 
    rights, civilian harm, and civil-military relations, and an 
    assessment of how they can be strengthened to prevent and mitigate 
    civilian harm.
        (4) A description of plans to coordinate United States efforts 
    with France, the European Union, the United Nations Stabilization 
    Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), the African Union, and the G5 Sahel 
    Joint Force to decrease gross violations of human rights and 
    minimize civilian harm during military operations in the Sahel.
        (5) A description of efforts undertaken by the Governments of 
    Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to prevent and decrease 
    instances of gross violations of human rights or civilian harm 
    perpetrated by state security forces or non-state armed groups that 
    have received material support from or conducted joint 
    counterterrorism operations with these security forces, and an 
    assessment of the effectiveness of these efforts.
        (6) A description of any confirmed incidents or reports of 
    civilian harm that may have occurred during United States military 
    advise, assist, or accompany operations during the preceding 
    calendar year.
        (7) Any other matters that the Secretary considers to be 
    relevant.
    (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.
        (2) Civilian harm.--The term ``civilian harm'' means conflict-
    related death, physical injury, loss of property or livelihood, or 
    interruption of access to essential services.
SEC. 1295. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT RELATING TO THE CONFLICT IN 
YEMEN.
    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
        (1) to protect United States citizens and strategic interests 
    in the Middle East region;
        (2) to support United Nations-led efforts to end violence in 
    Yemen and secure a comprehensive political settlement to the 
    conflict in Yemen that results in protection of civilians and 
    civilian infrastructure and alleviates the humanitarian crisis 
    including by facilitating unfettered access for all Yemenis to 
    food, fuel, and medicine;
        (3) to encourage all parties to the conflict in Yemen to 
    participate in good faith in the United Nations-led process and to 
    uphold interim agreements as part of that process to end the 
    conflict, leading to reconstruction in Yemen;
        (4) to support United States allies and partners in defending 
    their borders and territories in order to maintain stability and 
    security in the Middle East region and encourage burden sharing 
    among such allies and partners;
        (5) to assist United States allies and partners in countering 
    destabilization of the Middle East region;
        (6) to oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of United 
    Nations Security Council resolutions, including transfers to the 
    Houthis;
        (7) to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia and the 
    Government of the United Arab Emirates to assist significantly in 
    the economic stabilization and eventual reconstruction of Yemen; 
    and
        (8) to encourage all parties to the conflict to comply with the 
    law of armed conflict, including to investigate credible 
    allegations of war crimes and provide redress to civilian victims.
    (b) Report on Conflict in Yemen.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
    the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    on United States policy in Yemen.
        (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) A detailed description of diplomatic actions taken by 
        the United States Government to help ease human suffering in 
        Yemen, including--
                (i) United States direct humanitarian assistance and 
            United States donations to multilateral humanitarian 
            assistance efforts, including to address the COVID-19 
            pandemic;
                (ii) efforts to ensure that humanitarian assistance is 
            delivered in line with internationally recognized 
            humanitarian principles, and the results of such efforts;
                (iii) efforts to facilitate humanitarian and commercial 
            cargo shipments into Yemen and minimize delays associated 
            with such shipments, including access to ports for 
            humanitarian and commercial cargo, and the results of such 
            efforts;
                (iv) efforts to work with parties to the conflict in 
            Yemen to ensure protection of civilians and civilian 
            infrastructure, and the results of such efforts;
                (v) efforts to help the Government of Yemen to create a 
            mechanism to ensure that salaries and pensions are paid to 
            civil servants as appropriate, and the results of such 
            efforts; and
                (vi) efforts to work with the Government of Yemen and 
            countries that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in 
            Yemen to address the currency crisis in Yemen and the 
            solvency of the Central Bank of Yemen, and the results of 
            such efforts.
            (B) An assessment of plans, commitments, and pledges for 
        reconstruction of Yemen made by countries that are members of 
        the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, including an assessment of 
        proposed coordination with the Government of Yemen and 
        international organizations.
            (C) A description of civilian harm occurring in the context 
        of the conflict in Yemen since November 2017, including mass 
        casualty incidents and damage to, or destruction of, civilian 
        infrastructure and services.
            (D) An estimated total number of civilian casualties in the 
        context of the conflict in Yemen since September 2014, 
        disaggregated by year.
            (E) A detailed description of actions taken by the United 
        States Government to support the efforts of the United Nations 
        Special Envoy for Yemen to reach a lasting political solution 
        in Yemen.
            (F) A detailed assessment of whether and to what extent 
        members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen have used United 
        States-origin defense articles and defense services in Yemen in 
        contravention of the laws of armed conflict when engaging in 
        any military operations against the Houthis in Yemen.
            (G) A description of external and cross border attacks 
        perpetrated by the Houthis.
            (H) A detailed assessment of the Government of Yemen's 
        willingness and capacity to effectively--
                (i) provide public services to the people of Yemen;
                (ii) service the external debts of Yemen; and
                (iii) facilitate or ensure access to humanitarian 
            assistance and key commodities in Yemen.
            (I) A description of support for the Houthis by Iran and 
        Iran-backed groups, including the provision of weapons and 
        training.
            (J) A description of recruitment and use of child soldiers 
        by parties to the conflict in Yemen.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
    dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
    means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1296. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE SAUDI-LED 
COALITION IN YEMEN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that 
includes the following:
        (1) A description of all military support, training, and 
    defense articles and services provided by the Department of Defense 
    to Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United Arab Emirates, and 
    other countries participating in the Saudi-led coalition since 
    March 2015, including--
            (A) an annual description, by fiscal year or calendar year, 
        of all transfers of logistics support, supplies, defense 
        articles, and services under sections 2341 and 2342 of title 
        10, United States Code, or any other applicable law;
            (B) a description of the total financial value of such 
        transfers and which countries bore the cost described in 
        subparagraph (A) of these transfers, including the status of 
        any required reimbursement of costs from Saudi Arabia, the 
        Government of the United Arab Emirates and the Saudi-led 
        coalition to the Department of Defense; and
            (C) a description of the types of training, advice, and 
        assistance provided by the Department of Defense, including the 
        authorities under which this training was provided, and an 
        assessment of the extent to which such training has included--
                (i) tactics, techniques, or procedures that could be 
            used to restrict the movement of commercial and 
            humanitarian shipments or the movement of persons into or 
            out of Yemen;
                (ii) tactics, techniques, and procedures to reduce 
            civilian casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure; 
            and
                (iii) an emphasis on human rights and the laws of armed 
            conflict.
        (2) A description and evaluation of processes used by the 
    Department of Defense to determine whether the types of military 
    support described in paragraph (1) have--
            (A) affected the movement of persons into or out of Yemen, 
        the restriction of the movement of commercial and humanitarian 
        shipments into and out of Yemen, or the illicit profit from 
        such importation by any of the warring parties in the conflict 
        in Yemen;
            (B) contributed to or reduced civilian casualties and 
        damage to civilian infrastructure in Yemen; and
            (C) contributed to or reduced violations of the laws of 
        armed conflict in Yemen, including any credibly alleged 
        violations of torture, arbitrary detention, and other gross 
        violations of internationally recognized human rights by 
        countries that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen 
        and the Republic of Yemen Government.
        (3) The responsiveness and completeness of any certifications 
    submitted pursuant to section 1290 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
    132 Stat. 2081), as of the date of the submission of the report 
    required by this section.
        (4) The responsiveness and completeness of any reports 
    submitted pursuant to section 1274 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 
    132 Stat. 2067), as of such date of submission.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term 
``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees;
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on 
    Intelligence, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate; and
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select 
    Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Financial Services 
    of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PAYMENT OF AMOUNTS OWED BY KUWAIT TO 
UNITED STATES MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.
    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
        (1) at least 45 medical institutions in the United States have 
    provided medical services to citizens of Kuwait; and
        (2) despite providing care for their citizens, Kuwait has not 
    paid amounts owed to such United States medical institutions for 
    such services in over 2 years.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Kuwait is an important partner of the United States in the 
    Middle East and both countries should find ways to address 
    irritants in the bilateral relationship;
        (2) the United States should seek a resolution with Kuwait 
    regarding the outstanding amounts Kuwait owes to United States 
    medical institutions for medical services provided to citizens of 
    Kuwait, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic; and
        (3) Kuwait should immediately pay such outstanding amounts owed 
    to such United States medical institutions.

                       Subtitle K--Other Matters

SEC. 1299A. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN ATOLL, 
REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll
    ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, 
may provide goods and services, including interatoll transportation, to 
the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and other 
eligible patrons, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, at 
Kwajalein Atoll.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or services 
under this section if doing so would be inconsistent, as determined by 
the Secretary of State, with the Compact of Free Association between 
the Government of the United States and the Government of the Republic 
of the Marshall Islands or any subsidiary agreement or implementing 
arrangement.
    ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may collect 
reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of the Marshall 
Islands and eligible patrons for the provision of goods or services 
under subsection (a).
    ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this 
subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual costs to 
the United States for providing the goods or services.
    ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the Department 
of the Army may be used for necessary expenses associated with 
providing goods and services under this section.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue 
regulations to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.

    (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of 
the Army shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the use of the authority under section 7596(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), in fiscal year 2021, 
including a written summary describing the goods and services provided 
on a reimbursable basis and the goods and services provided on a 
nonreimbursable basis.
SEC. 1299B. REPORT ON CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED FROM DESIGNATED COUNTRIES.
    Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated Countries.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
    Congress a report on the burden sharing contributions received 
    under this section from designated countries.
        ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
            ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which burden 
        sharing contributions were received.
            ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each such 
        burden sharing contribution was provided.
            ``(C) A description of any written agreement entered into 
        with a designated country under this section, including the 
        date on which the agreement was signed.
            ``(D) For each designated country--
                ``(i) the amount provided by the designated country; 
            and
                ``(ii) the amount of any remaining unobligated balance.
            ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing contributions 
        expended, by eligible category, including compensation for 
        local national employees, military construction projects, and 
        supplies and services of the Department of Defense.
            ``(F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers 
        relevant.
        ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
            ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.''.
SEC. 1299C. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF 
NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER 
SECURITY THREATS.
    Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is 
amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1286. INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY 
ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.
    ``(a) Initiative Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with other appropriate government organizations, establish 
an initiative to work with institutions of higher education who perform 
defense research and engineering activities--
        ``(1) to support protection of intellectual property, 
    controlled information, key personnel, and information about 
    critical technologies relevant to national security;
        ``(2) to limit undue influence, including through foreign 
    talent programs, by countries to exploit United States technology 
    within the Department of Defense research, science and technology, 
    and innovation enterprise; and
        ``(3) to support efforts toward development of domestic talent 
    in relevant scientific and engineering fields.
    ``(b) Institutions and Organizations.--The initiative required by 
subsection (a) shall be developed and executed to the maximum extent 
practicable with academic research institutions and other educational 
and research organizations.
    ``(c) Requirements.--The initiative required by subsection (a) 
shall include development of the following:
        ``(1) Information exchange forum and information repositories 
    to enable awareness of security threats and influence operations 
    being executed against the United States research, technology, and 
    innovation enterprise.
        ``(2) Training developed and delivered in consultation with 
    institutions of higher education and appropriate Government 
    agencies, and other support to institutions of higher education, to 
    promote security and limit undue influence on institutions of 
    higher education and personnel, including Department of Defense 
    financial support to carry out such activities, that--
            ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of sensitive 
        national security information;
            ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified materials 
        and resources for identifying and protecting against emerging 
        threats to institutions of higher education, including specific 
        counterintelligence information and advice developed 
        specifically for faculty and academic researchers based on 
        actual identified threats; and
            ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior 
        officials of institutions of higher education to receive from 
        appropriate Government agencies updated and periodic briefings 
        that describe the espionage risks to academic institutions and 
        associated personnel posed by technical intelligence gathering 
        activities of near-peer strategic competitors.
        ``(3) The capacity of Government agencies and institutions of 
    higher education to assess whether individuals affiliated with 
    Department of Defense programs have participated in or are 
    currently participating in foreign talent programs or expert 
    recruitment programs.
        ``(4) Opportunities to collaborate with defense researchers and 
    research organizations in secure facilities to promote protection 
    of critical information and strengthen defense against foreign 
    intelligence services.
        ``(5) Regulations and procedures--
            ``(A) for Government agencies and academic organizations 
        and personnel to support the goals of the initiative; and
            ``(B) that are consistent with policies that protect open 
        and scientific exchange in fundamental research.
        ``(6) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the 
    Department of Defense for institutions or individual researchers 
    who knowingly violate regulations developed under the initiative, 
    including regulations relating to foreign talent programs.
        ``(7) Initiatives to support the transition of the results of 
    institution of higher education research programs into defense 
    capabilities.
        ``(8)(A) A list of academic institutions of the People's 
    Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and other countries 
    that--
            ``(i) have a history of improper technology transfer, 
        intellectual property theft, or cyber or human espionage;
            ``(ii) operate under the direction of the military forces 
        or intelligence agency of the applicable country;
            ``(iii) are known--
                ``(I) to recruit foreign individuals for the purpose of 
            transferring knowledge to advance military or intelligence 
            efforts; or
                ``(II) to provide misleading information or otherwise 
            attempt to conceal the connections of an individual or 
            institution to a defense or an intelligence agency of the 
            applicable country; or
            ``(iv) pose a serious risk of improper technology transfer 
        of data, technology, or research that is not published or 
        publicly available.
        ``(B) The list described in subparagraph (A) shall be developed 
    and continuously updated in consultation with the Bureau of 
    Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce, the Director 
    of National Intelligence, United States institutions of higher 
    education that conduct significant Department of Defense research 
    or engineering activities, and other appropriate individuals and 
    organizations.
        ``(9)(A) A list, developed and continuously updated in 
    consultation with the National Academies of Science, Engineering, 
    and Medicine and the appropriate Government agencies, of foreign 
    talent programs that pose a threat to the national security 
    interests of the United States, as determined by the Secretary.
        ``(B) In developing and updating such list, the Secretary shall 
    consider--
            ``(i) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                ``(I) poses a threat to research funded by the 
            Department of Defense; and
                ``(II) engages in, or facilitates, cyber attacks, 
            theft, espionage, attempts to gain ownership of or 
            influence over companies, or otherwise interferes in the 
            affairs of the United States; and
            ``(ii) any other factor the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
        ``(1) Collection of information.--
            ``(A) Defense research and development activities.--Not 
        later than October 1, 2020, for the purpose of maintaining 
        appropriate security controls over research activities, 
        technical information, and intellectual property, the 
        Secretary, in conjunction with appropriate public and private 
        entities, shall establish streamlined procedures to collect 
        appropriate information relating to individuals, including 
        United States citizens and foreign nationals, who participate 
        in defense research and development activities.
            ``(B) Fundamental research programs.--With respect to 
        fundamental research programs, the academic liaison designated 
        under subsection (g) shall establish policies and procedures to 
        collect, consistent with the best practices of Government 
        agencies that fund academic research, appropriate information 
        relating to individuals who participate in fundamental research 
        programs.
        ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by 
    paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such information 
    from release, consistent with applicable regulations.
        ``(3) Reporting to government information systems and 
    repositories.--The procedures required by paragraph (1) may include 
    procedures developed, in coordination with appropriate public and 
    private entities, to report such information to existing Government 
    information systems and repositories.
    ``(e) Annual Report.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2020, and annually 
    thereafter, the Secretary, acting through appropriate Government 
    officials (including the Under Secretary for Research and 
    Engineering), shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
    a report on the activities carried out under the initiative 
    required by subsection (a).
        ``(2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            ``(A) A description of the activities conducted and the 
        progress made under the initiative.
            ``(B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
        initiative.
            ``(C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
        legislative or administrative action relating to the matters 
        described in subsection (a), including actions related to 
        foreign talent programs.
            ``(D) Identification and discussion of the gaps in legal 
        authorities that need to be improved to enhance the security of 
        research institutions of higher education performing defense 
        research.
            ``(E) A description of the actions taken by such 
        institutions to comply with such best practices and guidelines 
        as may be established by under the initiative.
            ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to undue 
        influence to security threats to academic research activities 
        funded by the Department of Defense, including theft of 
        property or intellectual property relating to a project funded 
        by the Department at an institution of higher education.
        ``(3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in both unclassified and classified formats, as 
    appropriate.
    ``(f) Publication of Updated Lists.--
        ``(1) Submittal to congress.--Not later than January 1, 2021, 
    and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees the most recently updated lists 
    described in paragraphs (8) and (9) of subsection (c).
        ``(2) Form.--Each list submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        ``(3) Public availability.--Each list submitted under paragraph 
    (1) shall be published on a publicly accessible internet website of 
    the Department of Defense in a searchable format.
        ``(4) Intervening submittal and publication.--The Secretary may 
    submit and publish an updated list described in paragraph (1) more 
    frequently than required by that paragraph, as the Secretary 
    considers necessary.
    ``(g) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary, acting 
    through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering, shall designate an academic liaison with principal 
    responsibility for working with the academic and research 
    communities to protect Department-sponsored academic research of 
    concern from undue foreign influence and threats.
        ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an 
    individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the Office of 
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
        ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison designated 
    under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
            ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department with the 
        academic and research communities.
            ``(B) To execute initiatives of the Department related to 
        the protection of Department-sponsored academic research of 
        concern from undue foreign influence and threats, including the 
        initiative required by subsection (a).
            ``(C) To conduct outreach and education activities for the 
        academic and research communities on undue foreign influence 
        and threats to Department-sponsored academic research of 
        concern.
            ``(D) To coordinate and align academic security policies 
        with Department component agencies, the Office of Science and 
        Technology Policy, the intelligence community, and appropriate 
        Federal agencies.
            ``(E) To the extent practicable, to coordinate with the 
        intelligence community to share, not less frequently than 
        annually, with the academic and research communities 
        unclassified information, including counterintelligence 
        information, on threats from undue foreign influence.
            ``(F) Any other related responsibility, as determined by 
        the Secretary in consultation with the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering.
    ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--The term 
`institution of higher education' has the meaning given such term in 
section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
SEC. 1299D. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED 
RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.
    Subsection (g) of section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 
4578) is amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
SEC. 1299E. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF 
ADVERSARIES.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of each year, the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense, 
acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on--
        (1) covered foreign military bases and the related capabilities 
    of that foreign military; and
        (2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
            (A) the military installations of the United States located 
        outside the United States; and
            (B) current and future deployments and operations of the 
        armed forces of the United States.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An assessment of covered foreign military bases, including 
    such bases established by China, Russia, and Iran, and any updates 
    to such assessment provided in a previous briefing under such 
    subsection.
        (2) Information regarding known plans for any future covered 
    foreign military base.
        (3) An assessment of the capabilities, including those 
    pertaining to anti-access and area denial, provided by covered 
    foreign military bases to that foreign military, including an 
    assessment of how such capabilities could be used against the armed 
    forces of the United States in the country and the geographic 
    combatant command in which such base is located.
        (4) A description of known ongoing activities and capabilities 
    at covered foreign military bases, and how such activities and 
    capabilities advance the foreign policy and national security 
    priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
        (5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases could be 
    used to counter the defense priorities of the United States.
    (c) Form.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall be provided in 
classified form.
    (d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``covered foreign military base'' means, with respect to a foreign 
country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of 
that country located in a different country.
    (e) Sunset.--The requirement to provide briefings under subsection 
(a) shall terminate after the briefing required to be provided by not 
later than February 15, 2025.
SEC. 1299F. COUNTERING WHITE IDENTITY TERRORISM GLOBALLY.
    (a) Strategy and Coordination.--Not later than six months after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall--
        (1) develop and submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
    of the Senate a Department of State-wide strategy entitled the 
    ``Department of State Strategy for Countering White Identity 
    Terrorism Globally'' (in this section referred to as the 
    ``strategy''); and
        (2) designate the Coordinator for Counterterrorism of the 
    Department to coordinate Department efforts to counter white 
    identity terrorism globally, including with United States 
    diplomatic and consular posts, the Director of the National 
    Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central Intelligence 
    Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of National 
    Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of 
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
    and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or 
    agencies.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall at a minimum contain the 
following:
        (1) An assessment of the global threat from white identity 
    terrorism abroad, including geographic or country prioritization 
    based on the assessed threat to the United States.
        (2) A description of the coordination mechanisms between 
    relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of State, as 
    well as with United States diplomatic and consular posts, for 
    developing and implementing efforts to counter white identity 
    terrorism.
        (3) A description of how the Department plans to build on any 
    existing strategy developed by the Bureau for Counterterrorism to--
            (A) adapt or expand existing Department programs, projects, 
        activities, or policy instruments based on existing authorities 
        for the specific purpose of degrading and delegitimizing the 
        white identity terrorist movement globally; and
            (B) identify the need for any new Department programs, 
        projects, activities, or policy instruments for the specific 
        purpose of degrading and delegitimizing the white identity 
        terrorist movement globally, including a description of the 
        steps and resources necessary to establish any such programs, 
        projects, activities, or policy instruments, noting whether 
        such steps would require new authorities.
        (4) Detailed plans for using public diplomacy, including the 
    efforts of the Secretary of State and other senior Executive Branch 
    officials, including the President, to degrade and delegitimize 
    white identity terrorist ideologues and ideology globally, 
    including by--
            (A) countering white identity terrorist messaging and 
        supporting efforts to redirect potential supporters away from 
        white identity terrorist content online;
            (B) exposing foreign government support for white identity 
        terrorist ideologies, objectives, ideologues, networks, 
        organizations, and internet platforms;
            (C) engaging with foreign governments and internet service 
        providers and other relevant technology entities, to prevent or 
        limit white identity terrorists from exploiting internet 
        platforms in furtherance of or in preparation for acts of 
        terrorism or other targeted violence, as well as the 
        recruitment, radicalization, and indoctrination of new 
        adherents to white identity terrorism; and
            (D) identifying the roles and responsibilities for the 
        Office of the Under Secretary for Public Affairs and Public 
        Diplomacy and the Global Engagement Center in developing and 
        implementing such plans.
        (5) An outline of steps the Department is taking or will take 
    in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the National 
    Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central Intelligence 
    Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of National 
    Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of 
    the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
    and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or agencies 
    to improve information and intelligence sharing with other 
    countries on white identity terrorism based on existing authorities 
    by--
            (A) describing plans for adapting or expanding existing 
        mechanisms for sharing information, intelligence, or 
        counterterrorism best practices, including facilitating the 
        sharing of information, intelligence, or counterterrorism best 
        practices gathered by Federal, State, and local law 
        enforcement; and
            (B) proposing new mechanisms or forums that might enable 
        expanded sharing of information, intelligence, or 
        counterterrorism best practices.
        (6) An outline of how the Department plans to use designation 
    as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (under Executive Order 
    No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note)) and foreign terrorist organization 
    (pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
    U.S.C. 1189)) to support the strategy, including--
            (A) an assessment and explanation of the utility of 
        applying or not applying such designations when individuals or 
        entities satisfy the criteria for such designations; and
            (B) a description of possible remedies if such criteria are 
        insufficient to enable designation of any individuals or 
        entities the Secretary of State considers a potential terrorist 
        threat to the United States.
        (7) A description of the Department's plans, in consultation 
    with the Department of the Treasury, to work with foreign 
    governments, financial institutions, and other related entities to 
    counter the financing of white identity terrorists within the 
    parameters of current law, or if no such plans exist, a description 
    of why.
        (8) A description of how the Department plans to implement the 
    strategy in conjunction with ongoing efforts to counter the Islamic 
    State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the United States.
        (9) A description of how the Department will integrate into the 
    strategy lessons learned in the ongoing efforts to counter the 
    Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the United 
    States.
        (10) A identification of any additional resources or staff 
    needed to implement the strategy.
    (c) Interagency Coordination.--The Secretary of State shall develop 
the strategy in coordination with the Director of the National 
Counterterrorism Center and in consultation with the Director of the 
Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director 
of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or agencies.
    (d) Stakeholder Inclusion.--The strategy shall be developed in 
consultation with representatives of United States and international 
civil society and academic entities with experience researching or 
implementing programs to counter white identity terrorism.
    (e) Form.--The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form 
that can be made available to the public, but may include a classified 
annex if the Secretary of State determines such is appropriate.
    (f) Implementation.--Not later than three months after the 
submission of the strategy, the Secretary of State shall begin 
implementing the strategy.
    (g) Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and not less often than annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
of the Senate regarding the development and implementation of the 
strategy.
    (h) Country Reports on Terrorism.--The Secretary of State shall 
incorporate all credible information about white identity terrorism, 
including regarding relevant attacks, the identification of 
perpetrators and victims of such attacks, the size and identification 
of organizations and networks, and the identification of notable 
ideologues, in the annual country reports on terrorism submitted 
pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, 
Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
    (i) Report on Sanctions.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days and again 240 days 
    after the submission of each annual country report on terrorism 
    submitted pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations 
    Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f), as 
    modified in accordance with subsection (h), the President shall 
    submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate a report that determines whether the foreign persons, 
    organizations, and networks identified in such annual country 
    reports on terrorism as so modified, satisfy the criteria to be 
    designated as--
            (A) foreign terrorist organizations under section 219 of 
        the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
            (B) Specially Designated Global Terrorist under Executive 
        Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
        (2) Form.--Each determination required under paragraph (1) 
    shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
    classified annex, if appropriate.
    (j) Requirement for Independent Study to Map the Global White 
Identity Terrorism Movement.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall enter into a 
    contract with a federally funded research and development center 
    with appropriate expertise and analytical capability to carry out 
    the study described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Study.--The study described in this paragraph shall provide 
    for a comprehensive social network analysis of the global white 
    identity terrorism movement to--
            (A) identify key actors, organizations, and supporting 
        infrastructure; and
            (B) map the relationships and interactions between such 
        actors, organizations, and supporting infrastructure.
        (3) Report.--
            (A) To the secretary.--Not later than one year after the 
        date on which the Secretary of State enters into a contract 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the federally funded research and 
        development center referred to in such subsection that has 
        entered into such contract with the Secretary shall submit to 
        the Secretary a report containing the results of the study 
        required under this section.
            (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days after receipt of 
        the report under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall 
        submit to the Committee of Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate such report, together with any additional views or 
        recommendations of the Secretary.
SEC. 1299G. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH 
RESPECT TO DENYING THE STRATEGIC GOALS OF A COMPETITOR AGAINST A 
COVERED DEFENSE PARTNER.
    (a) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect To 
Denying the Strategic Goals of a Competitor Against a Covered Defense 
Partner.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2021, and annually 
    thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
    the congressional defense committees a report on the progress of 
    the Department of Defense with respect to improving the ability of 
    the United States Armed Forces to conduct combined joint operations 
    to deny the strategic goals of a competitor against a covered 
    defense partner.
        (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required by paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following:
            (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United States 
        Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the strategic 
        goals of a competitor against a covered defense partner.
            (B) An identification of joint warfighting capabilities and 
        current efforts to organize, train, and equip the United States 
        Armed Forces in support of the objectives explained pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), including--
                (i) an assessment of whether the programs included in 
            the most recent future-years defense program submitted to 
            Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code, 
            are sufficient to enable the United States Armed Forces to 
            conduct combined joint operations to achieve such 
            objectives;
                (ii) a description of additional investments or force 
            posture adjustments required to maintain or improve the 
            ability of the United States Armed Forces to conduct 
            combined joint operations to achieve such objectives;
                (iii) a description of the manner in which the 
            Secretary of Defense intends to develop and integrate Army, 
            Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force operational 
            concepts to maintain or improve the ability of the United 
            States Armed Forces to conduct combined joint operations to 
            achieve such objectives; and
                (iv) an assessment of the manner in which different 
            options for pre-delegating authorities may improve the 
            ability of the United States Armed Forces to conduct 
            combined joint operations to achieve such objectives.
            (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited use of 
        nuclear weapons by a competitor in the Indo-Pacific region 
        without undermining the ability of the United States Armed 
        Forces to maintain deterrence against other competitors or 
        adversaries.
            (D) An assessment of a competitor theory of victory for 
        invading and unifying a covered defense partner with such 
        competitor by military force.
            (E) A description of the military objectives a competitor 
        would need to achieve strategic goals.
            (F) A description of the military missions a strategic 
        competitor would need to achieve strategic goals, including--
                (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                (ii) amphibious landing operations; or
                (iii) combat operations.
            (G) An assessment of competing demands on a competitor's 
        resources and how such demands impact such competitor's ability 
        to achieve strategic goals.
            (H) An assessment of the self-defense capabilities of 
        covered defense partners and a summary of defense articles and 
        services that are required to enhance such capability.
            (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner and allied 
        countries to conduct combined operations with the United States 
        Armed Forces in a regional contingency.
        (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified 
    executive summary.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``competitor'' means a country identified as a 
    strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense 
    Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the American 
    Military's Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense 
    pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``covered defense partner'' means a partner 
    identified in the ``Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy 
    Report'' issued on June 1, 2019, that is located within 100 miles 
    off the coast of a strategic competitor.
        (3) The term ``strategic goals'' means, with respect to a 
    competitor, a strategy designed to allow the competitor to rapidly 
    use military force to effectively control the territory of a 
    covered defense partner before the United States Armed Forces are 
    able to respond.
SEC. 1299H. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY OF THE 
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND THE UNITED 
STATES.
    (a) Studies Required.--
        (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall complete a comparative study on the defense budgets of the 
    People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United 
    States.
        (2) Independent study.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall offer to enter 
        into an agreement with an entity independent of the Department 
        of Defense to conduct a comparative study on the defense 
        budgets of the People's Republic of China, the Russian 
        Federation, and the United States, to be completed not later 
        than 270 days after the date on which the offer to enter into 
        the agreement is made.
            (B) Federally funded research and development center.--The 
        entity described in subparagraph (A) shall be a federally 
        funded research and development center.
        (3) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by paragraphs (1) 
    and (2) shall be to develop a methodologically sound set of 
    assumptions to underpin a comparison of the defense spending of the 
    People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United 
    States.
    (b) Elements.--
        (1) In general.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall do 
    the following:
            (A) Determine the amounts invested by each subject country 
        across functional categories for spending, including--
                (i) defense-related research and development;
                (ii) weapons procurement from domestic and foreign 
            sources;
                (iii) operations and maintenance;
                (iv) pay and benefits; and
                (v) military pensions.
            (B) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity and 
        market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded goods.
            (C) Consider differences in the relative prices and quality 
        of goods within each subject country.
            (D) Compare the quality of labor and benefits for the 
        defense workforce of each subject country.
            (E) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which each 
        subject country accounts for certain functional types of 
        defense-related spending.
            (F) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted spending 
        from official defense budget information.
            (G) Describe direct, indirect, and burden-sharing 
        contributions made by host countries to each subject country, 
        including contributions for--
                (i) labor costs;
                (ii) military construction projects;
                (iii) labor, utilities, facilities, and costs omitted;
                (iv) costs associated with training and operations; and
                (v) any other purpose the Secretary considers 
            appropriate.
            (H) Analyze the budget impact of geographical 
        considerations and forward-deployed forces.
            (I) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
        (2) Additional element for independent study.--In addition to 
    the elements described in paragraph (1), the independent study 
    required by subsection (a)(2) shall analyze best practices for 
    quantifying and evaluating the comparative military expenditures of 
    each subject country for defense-related databases and research.
    (c) Considerations.--The studies required by subsection (a) may 
take into consideration the following:
        (1) The effects of state-owned enterprises on the defense 
    expenditures of the People's Republic of China and the Russian 
    Federation.
        (2) The role of differing acquisition policies and structures 
    with respect to the defense expenditures of each subject country.
        (3) Any other matter relevant to evaluating the resources 
    dedicated to the defense spending or the various military-related 
    outlays of the People's Republic of China and the Russian 
    Federation.
    (d) Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which 
    each study required by subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary 
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on 
    the results of the applicable study, together with the views of the 
    Secretary on such study.
        (2) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed 
        Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1299I. ASSESSMENT OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM.
    (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into an 
arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences--
        (1) to conduct an assessment of strategies of the United States 
    for preventing, countering, and responding to nuclear, biological, 
    and chemical terrorism; and
        (2) to make recommendations to improve such strategies.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment and recommendations 
required by subsection (a) shall address the adequacy of strategies 
described in such subsection and identify technical, policy, and 
resource gaps with respect to--
        (1) identifying national and international nuclear, biological, 
    and chemical risks, and critical emerging threats;
        (2) preventing state-sponsored and non-state actors from 
    acquiring or misusing the technologies, materials, and critical 
    expertise needed to carry out nuclear, biological, and chemical 
    attacks, including dual-use technologies, materials, and expertise;
        (3) countering efforts by state-sponsored and non-state actors 
    to carry out such attacks;
        (4) responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical terrorism 
    incidents to attribute their origin and help manage their 
    consequences;
        (5) budgets likely to be required to implement effectively such 
    strategies; and
        (6) other important matters that are directly relevant to such 
    strategies.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the 
    assessment and recommendations required by subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed 
    Services, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed 
    Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 1299J. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH 
``PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF MEDICAL CARE PROVIDED BY 
IMPARTIAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS DURING ARMED CONFLICTS''.
    (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives any available results of the 
review requested on October 3, 2016, by the Secretary of Defense of 
compliance of all relevant Department of Defense orders, rules of 
engagement, directives, regulations, policies, practices, and 
procedures, with the ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical 
Care Provided by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed 
Conflicts''.
    (b) Additional Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
continue to ensure that all Department of Defense orders, rules of 
engagement, directives, regulations, policies, practices, and 
procedures that were reviewed as described in subsection (a), including 
any other guidance, training, or standard operating procedures relating 
to the protection of health care during armed conflict, are consistent 
with the ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical Care 
Provided by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed 
Conflicts''.
SEC. 1299K. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.
    (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the 
Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense 
or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2021, 
the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional 
committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use 
such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
    of Representatives; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate.
SEC. 1299L. FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES IN IRREGULAR 
WARFARE.
    (a) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
    with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report that assesses the merits and 
    feasibility of establishing and administering a Department of 
    Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular 
    Warfare.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the benefits to the United States, and 
        the allies and partners of the United States, of establishing 
        such a functional center, including the manner in which the 
        establishment of such a functional center would enhance and 
        sustain focus on, and advance knowledge and understanding of, 
        matters of irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, nonstate 
        actors, information operations, counterterrorism, stability 
        operations, and the hybridization of such matters.
            (B) A detailed description of the mission and purpose of 
        such a functional center, including applicable policy guidance 
        from the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            (C) An analysis of appropriate reporting and liaison 
        relationships between such a functional center and--
                (i) the geographic and functional combatant commands;
                (ii) other Department of Defense stakeholders; and
                (iii) other government and nongovernment entities and 
            organizations.
            (D) An enumeration and valuation of criteria applicable to 
        the determination of a suitable location for such a functional 
        center.
            (E) A description of the establishment and operational 
        costs of such a functional center, including for--
                (i) military construction for required facilities;
                (ii) facility renovation;
                (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
                (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense considers 
            appropriate.
            (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure, 
        resources, and personnel available at military installations, 
        existing regional centers, interagency facilities, and 
        universities and other academic and research institutions that 
        could reduce the costs described in subparagraph (E).
            (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United 
        States allies and partners for potential collaboration and 
        burden sharing.
            (H) A description of potential courses and programs that 
        such a functional center could carry out, including--
                (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
                (ii) planning workshops and structured after-action 
            reviews or debriefs;
                (iii) seminars;
                (iv) initiatives on executive development, relationship 
            building, partnership outreach, and any other matter the 
            Secretary of Defense considers appropriate; and
                (v) focused academic research and studies in support of 
            Department priorities.
            (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United 
        States Code, or any other provision of law, necessary for the 
        effective establishment and administration of such a functional 
        center.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the submittal 
    of the report required by subsection (a), and subject to the 
    availability of appropriated funds, the Secretary of Defense may 
    establish and administer a Department of Defense Functional Center 
    for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
        (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A 
    Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in 
    Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be operated 
    and administered in the same manner as the Department of Defense 
    Regional Centers for Security Studies under section 342 of title 
    10, United States Code, and in accordance with such regulations as 
    the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
        (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the 
    Department may be designated as a Department of Defense functional 
    center, except by an Act of Congress.
        (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense 
    Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare 
    established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an 
    objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive award 
    process.
SEC. 1299M. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION 
WITHIN THE UNITED STATES-ISRAEL DEFENSE ACQUISITION ADVISORY GROUP.
    (a) Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
    the Secretary of State, shall take actions within the United 
    States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group that may be 
    necessary--
            (A) to systematically evaluate and share potential options 
        to develop and acquire intelligence-informed military 
        requirements that directly support warfighting capabilities of 
        both the Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of 
        Israel; and
            (B) to develop, as feasible and advisable, combined United 
        States-Israel plans to research, develop, procure, and field 
        weapon systems and military capabilities as quickly and 
        economically as possible to meet common capability requirements 
        of the Department and the Ministry of Defense of Israel.
        (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be 
    construed as requiring the establishment or termination of any 
    existing United States defense activity, group, program, or 
    partnership with Israel.
    (b) Bilateral Coordination.--To enhance cooperation and encourage 
military-to-military engagement on operations and technology, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with other appropriate Cabinet 
members, shall take appropriate actions to consult and cooperate with 
the Government of Israel on the requirements.
    (c) Establishment of Working Group Within the United States-Israel 
Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the appropriate heads of other Federal agencies, may 
establish, under the United States vice chairman of the United States-
Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group, a working group to address 
operations and technology matters described in subsection (a)(1).
    (d) Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 15 each year through 
    2025, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary 
    of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
    report on any actions taken by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
    the requirements in subsection (a)(1).
        (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of any science and technology effort or 
        research, development, test, and evaluation effort considered, 
        facilitated, or recommended by the United States-Israel Defense 
        Acquisition Advisory Group, including any effort that results 
        in a United States or Israel program of record.
            (B) A description of military capabilities the United 
        States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group has determined 
        should be pursued through a defense cooperation effort between 
        the Government of the United States and the Government of 
        Israel.
            (C) A description of any science and technology effort or 
        research, development, test, and evaluation effort facilitated 
        and recommended by the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition 
        Advisory Group, in support of the development of the military 
        capabilities referred to in subparagraph (B), including any 
        effort that results in a United States or Israel program of 
        record.
            (D) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated 
        with an effort described in subparagraph (B) and the plan of 
        the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to 
        address such obstacle or challenge.
            (E) A description of the efforts of the United States-
        Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to prevent the 
        People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation from 
        obtaining intellectual property or military technology 
        associated with combined United States and Israel science and 
        technology efforts and research, development, test, and 
        evaluation efforts.
            (F) A list of potential areas the United States-Israel 
        Defense Acquisition Advisory Group is considering for 
        cooperation on defense issues.
            (G) A description of any authority or authorization of 
        appropriations required for the United States-Israel Defense 
        Acquisition Advisory Group to carry out the purposes described 
        in subsection (a)(1).
        (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form and shall include a classified annex 
    in which the elements required under subparagraphs (B) and (E) of 
    paragraph (2) and any additional classified information, as 
    determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall be addressed.
    (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this 
subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 
    and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
    House of Representatives.
SEC. 1299N. PAYMENT OF PASSPORT FEES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.
    Subsection (c) of section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(4) Passport and visa fees required for foreign travel.''.
SEC. 1299O. RESUMPTION OF PEACE CORPS OPERATIONS.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Director of the Peace Corps shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives a report that describes the efforts of the 
Peace Corps to--
        (1) offer a return to service to each Peace Corps volunteer and 
    trainee whose service ended on March 15, 2020 (or earlier, in the 
    case of volunteers who were serving in China or Mongolia), due to 
    the COVID-19 public health emergency;
        (2) obtain approval from countries, to the extent safe and 
    appropriate, to return volunteers and trainees to countries of 
    service, predicated on the ability for volunteers and trainees to 
    return safely and legally;
        (3) provide adequate measures necessary for the safety and 
    health of volunteers and trainees and develop contingency plans in 
    the event overseas operations are disrupted by future COVID-19 
    outbreaks;
        (4) develop and maintain a robust volunteer cohort; and
        (5) identify any need for anticipated additional appropriations 
    or new statutory authorities and the changes in global conditions 
    that would be necessary to achieve the goal of safely enrolling 
    7,300 Peace Corps volunteers during the 1-year period beginning on 
    the date on which Peace Corps operations resume.
SEC. 1299P. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in 
the interest of the United States to promote global internet freedom by 
countering internet censorship and repressive surveillance and protect 
the internet as a platform for the free exchange of ideas, promotion of 
human rights and democracy, and advancement of a free press and to 
support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse of the internet to 
repress individuals from exercising their rights to free speech and 
association, including countering the use of such technologies by 
authoritarian regimes.
    (b) Establishment.--The United States International Broadcasting 
Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after 
section 309 the following new section:
``SEC. 309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.
    ``(a) Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305 shall be 
    available to make annual grants for the purpose of promoting, 
    consistent with United States law, unrestricted access to 
    uncensored sources of information via the internet to enable 
    journalists, including journalists employed by or affiliated with 
    the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free 
    Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Office of Cuba 
    Broadcasting, or any entity funded by or partnering with the United 
    States Agency for Global Media, to create and disseminate, and for 
    their audiences to receive, news and information consistent with 
    the purposes, standards, and principles specified in sections 302 
    and 303.
        ``(2) Establishment.--There is established a grantee entity to 
    be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall carry out the 
    provisions of this section.
    ``(b) Functions of the Grantee.--In furtherance of the mission set 
forth in subsection (a), the Open Technology Fund shall seek to advance 
freedom of the press and unrestricted access to the internet in 
repressive environments oversees, and shall--
        ``(1) research, develop, implement, and maintain--
            ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used by 
        authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and others to block 
        or censor access to the internet, including circumvention tools 
        that bypass internet blocking, filtering, and other censorship 
        techniques used to limit or block legitimate access to content 
        and information; and
            ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of privacy 
        and security technology that facilitate the creation and 
        distribution of news and enable audiences to access media 
        content on censored websites;
        ``(2) advance internet freedom by supporting private and public 
    sector research, development, implementation, and maintenance of 
    technologies that provide secure and uncensored access to the 
    internet to counter attempts by authoritarian governments, nonstate 
    actors, and others to improperly restrict freedom online;
        ``(3) research and analyze emerging technical threats and 
    develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the private 
    and public sectors to maintain the technological advantage of the 
    United States Government over authoritarian governments, nonstate 
    actors, and others;
        ``(4) develop, acquire, and distribute requisite internet 
    freedom technologies and techniques for the United States Agency 
    for Global Media, including as set forth in paragraph (1), and 
    digital security interventions, to fully enable the creation and 
    distribution of digital content between and to all users and 
    regional audiences;
        ``(5) prioritize programs for countries the governments of 
    which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, and that are 
    important to the national interest of the United States, and are 
    consistent with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Further Consolidated 
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94); and
        ``(6) carry out any other effort consistent with the purposes 
    of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or approved by 
    the United States Agency for Global Media.
    ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open 
Technology Fund shall--
        ``(1) support fully open-source tools, code, and components, to 
    the extent practicable, to ensure such supported tools and 
    technologies are as secure, transparent, and accessible as 
    possible, and require that any such tools, components, code, or 
    technology supported by the Open Technology Fund remain fully open-
    source, to the extent practicable;
        ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive security 
    audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and have not 
    been compromised in a manner detrimental to the interest of the 
    United States or to individuals and organizations benefitting from 
    programs supported by the Open Technology Fund;
        ``(3) review and update periodically as necessary security 
    auditing procedures used by the Open Technology Fund to reflect 
    current industry security standards;
        ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such 
    supported technologies for illicit purposes;
        ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open, transparent, 
    and competitive application process to attract innovative 
    applications and reduce barriers to entry;
        ``(6) seek input from technical, regional, and subject matter 
    experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines, to review, 
    provide feedback, and evaluate proposals to ensure the most 
    competitive projects are funded;
        ``(7) implement an independent review process, through which 
    proposals are reviewed by such experts to ensure the highest degree 
    of technical review and due diligence;
        ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private sectors, 
    as well as foreign allies and partner countries, to maximize 
    efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
        ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United 
    States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of the 
    Open Technology Fund.
    ``(d) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement with or grants made to 
the Open Technology Fund under this section shall be subject to the 
following limitations and restrictions:
        ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its 
    senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in a 
    location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness, and 
    accountability to the United States Agency for Global Media.
        ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made pursuant 
    to a grant agreement which requires that grant funds be used only 
    for activities consistent with this section, and that failure to 
    comply with such requirements shall permit the grant to be 
    terminated without fiscal obligation to the United States.
        ``(3) Any grant agreement under this section shall require that 
    any contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund shall specify 
    that all obligations are assumed by the grantee and not by the 
    United States Government.
        ``(4) Any grant agreement under this section shall require that 
    any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology Fund shall 
    be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to the United States 
    Government.
        ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of the 
    Open Technology Fund should be kept to a minimum and, to the 
    maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the costs that would 
    have been incurred if the Open Technology Fund had been operated as 
    a Federal entity rather than as a grantee.
        ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity the purpose 
    of which is influencing the passage or defeat of legislation 
    considered by Congress.
    ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be subject to 
    the same oversight and governance by the United States Agency for 
    Global Media as other grantees of the Agency as set forth in 
    section 305.
        ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global Media, 
    its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund should render 
    assistance to each other as may be necessary to carry out the 
    purposes of this section or any other provision of this Act.
        ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in this 
    section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund a Federal 
    agency or instrumentality.
        ``(4) Detailees.--Under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act, 
    employees of a grantee of the United States Agency for Global Media 
    may be detailed to the Agency, and Federal employees may be 
    detailed to a grantee of the United States Agency for Global Media.
    ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-funded 
Internet Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media 
shall ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of 
the Open Technology Fund are coordinated with internet freedom programs 
of the Department of State and other relevant United States Government 
departments, in order to share information and best-practices relating 
to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c).
    ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
        ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall highlight, 
    in its annual report, internet freedom activities, including a 
    comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology Fund's activities 
    relating to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c). Each 
    such report shall include the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the current state of global internet 
        freedom, including trends in censorship and surveillance 
        technologies and internet shutdowns, and the threats such pose 
        to journalists, citizens, and human rights and civil-society 
        organizations.
            ``(B) A description of the technology projects supported by 
        the Open Technology Fund and the associated impact of such 
        projects in the prior year, including the countries and regions 
        in which such technologies were deployed, and any associated 
        metrics indicating audience usage of such technologies, as well 
        as future-year technology project initiatives.
        ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open technology 
    fund.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of 
    this section, the Inspector General of the Department of State and 
    the Foreign Service shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
    committees a report on the following:
            ``(A) Whether the Open Technology Fund is technically sound 
        and cost effective.
            ``(B) Whether the Open Technology Fund is satisfying the 
        requirements of this section.
            ``(C) The extent to which the interests of the United 
        States are being served by maintaining the work of the Open 
        Technology Fund.
    ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
        ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open 
    Technology Fund, as such relate to functions carried out under this 
    section, may be audited by the Government Accountability Office in 
    accordance with such principles and procedures and under such rules 
    and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of 
    the United States. Any such audit shall be conducted at the place 
    or places at which accounts of the Open Technology Fund are 
    normally kept.
        ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office 
    shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, files, 
    papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open Technology 
    Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be necessary to 
    facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability Office shall be 
    afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with any assets 
    held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians. All such 
    books, accounts, records, reports, files, papers, and property of 
    the Open Technology Fund shall remain in the possession and custody 
    of the Open Technology Fund.
        ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other 
    provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of State 
    and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the authorities 
    of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect to the Open 
    Technology Fund.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International 
Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
        (1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting ``the 
    Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East Broadcasting 
    Networks'';
        (2) in sections 305 and 310 (22 U.S.C. 6204 and 6209), by 
    inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle East 
    Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears; and
        (3) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the Open 
    Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East Broadcasting 
    Networks'' each place such term appears.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for the Open Technology Fund $25,000,000 for fiscal year 
2022 to carry out section 309A of the United States International 
Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
    (e) Effective Date.--Section 309A of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (as added by subsection (b) of 
this section) and subsections (c) and (d) of this section shall take 
effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.
SEC. 1299Q. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Office 
of Cuba Broadcasting should--
        (1) remain an independent entity of the United States Agency 
    for Global Media; and
        (2) continue taking steps to ensure that the Office is 
    fulfilling its core mission of promoting freedom and democracy by 
    providing the people of Cuba with objective news and information 
    programming.
    (b) Standards and Principles.--Section 303 of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6202) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, including editorial 
    independence'' before the semicolon at the end; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including editorial 
    independence,'' after ``programing''.
    (c) Authorities of the Chief Executive Officer; Limitation on 
Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--Section 305 of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in paragraph (20), by inserting ``in accordance with 
        subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (21)--
                (i) by striking ``including with Federal officials,''; 
            and
                (ii) by inserting ``in accordance with subsection (c)'' 
            before the period at the end;
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(23) To--
            ``(A) require annual content reviews of each language 
        service of Voice of America, The Office of Cuba Broadcasting, 
        and each grantee network, consisting of a review of at least 10 
        percent of available unique weekly content from any selected 
        week from the previous year, which shall be conducted, to the 
        extent practicable, by fluent language speakers and experts 
        without direct affiliation to the language service being 
        reviewed, who are seeking any evidence of inappropriate or 
        unprofessional content, which shall be submitted to the Office 
        of Policy Research, the head and Board of the respective 
        language service, and the Chief Executive Officer;
            ``(B) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        list of anomalous reports, including status updates on 
        anomalous services during the 3-year period commencing on the 
        date of receipt of the first report of biased, unprofessional, 
        or otherwise problematic content."; and
            ``(C) launch a review, using external, native-language and 
        regional experts, the results of which are to be reported to 
        the appropriate congressional committees, if a widespread 
        pattern of violations of the principles, standards, or 
        journalistic code of ethics of a language service or grantee 
        network has been identified.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer may not award 
    any grant under subsection (a) to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, 
    the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or 
    any other grantee authorized under this title (collectively 
    referred to as `Agency Grantee Networks') unless the incorporation 
    documents of any such grantee require that the corporate leadership 
    and Board of Directors of such grantee be selected in accordance 
    with this Act.
        ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--
            ``(A) Chief executive officer.--The Chief Executive Officer 
        may not serve on any of the corporate boards of any grantee 
        under subsection (a).
            ``(B) Federal employees.--A full-time employee of a Federal 
        agency may not serve on a corporate board of any grantee under 
        subsection (a).
        ``(3) Qualifications of grantee board members.--Individuals 
    appointed under subsection (a) to the Board of Directors of any of 
    the Agency Grantee Networks shall have requisite expertise in 
    journalism, technology, broadcasting, or diplomacy, or appropriate 
    language or cultural understanding relevant to the grantee's 
    mission.''.
    (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306 of the 
United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205) 
is amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(a) In General.--The International Broadcasting Advisory Board 
(referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board') shall advise the 
Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media, 
as appropriate. The Advisory Board as established shall exist within 
the executive branch as an entity described in section 104 of title 5, 
United States Code.
    ``(b) Composition of the Advisory Board.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Board shall consist of seven 
    members, of whom--
            ``(A) six shall be appointed by the President, by and with 
        the advice and consent of the Senate, in accordance with 
        subsection (c); and
            ``(B) one shall be the Secretary of State.
        ``(2) Chair.--The President shall designate, with the advice 
    and consent of the Senate, one of the members appointed under 
    paragraph (1)(A) as Chair of the Advisory Board.
        ``(3) Party limitation.--Not more than three members of the 
    Advisory Board appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may be affiliated 
    with the same political party.
        ``(4) Terms of office.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        members of the Advisory Board shall serve for a single term of 
        4 years, except that, of the first group of members appointed 
        under paragraph (1)(A)--
                ``(i) two members who are not affiliated with the same 
            political party, shall be appointed for terms ending on the 
            date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of the 
            U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act;
                ``(ii) two members who are not affiliated with the same 
            political party, shall be appointed for terms ending on the 
            date that is 4 years after the date of the enactment of the 
            U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act; and
                ``(iii) two members who are not affiliated with the 
            same political party, shall be appointed for terms ending 
            on the date that is 6 years after the date of the enactment 
            of the U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act.
            ``(B) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State shall 
        serve as a member of the Advisory Board for the duration of his 
        or her tenure as Secretary of State.
        ``(5) Vacancies.--
            ``(A) In general.--The President shall appoint, with the 
        advice and consent of the Senate, additional members to fill 
        vacancies on the Advisory Board occurring before the expiration 
        of a term.
            ``(B) Term.--Any members appointed pursuant to subparagraph 
        (A) shall serve for the remainder of such term.
            ``(C) Service beyond term.--Any member whose term has 
        expired shall continue to serve as a member of the Advisory 
        Board until a qualified successor has been appointed and 
        confirmed by the Senate.
            ``(D) Secretary of state.--When there is a vacancy in the 
        office of Secretary of State, the Acting Secretary of State 
        shall serve as a member of the Advisory Board until a new 
        Secretary of State is appointed.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c);
        (3) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``ADVISORY'' 
        before ``BOARD''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``who are'' before 
        ``distinguished''; and
        (4) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the 
    following new subsections:
    ``(d) Functions of the Advisory Board.--The members of the Advisory 
Board shall--
        ``(1) provide the Chief Executive Officer of the United States 
    Agency for Global Media with advice and recommendations for 
    improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency and its 
    programming;
        ``(2) meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least four times 
    annually, including twice in person as practicable, and at 
    additional meetings at the request of the Chief Executive Officer 
    or the Chair of the Advisory Board;
        ``(3) report periodically, or upon request, to the 
    congressional committees specified in subsection (c)(2) regarding 
    its advice and recommendations for improving the effectiveness and 
    efficiency of the United States Agency for Global Media and its 
    programming;
        ``(4) obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer, as 
    needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions described in 
    this subsection;
        ``(5) consult with the Chief Executive Officer regarding budget 
    submissions and strategic plans before they are submitted to the 
    Office of Management and Budget or to Congress;
        ``(6) advise the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that--
            ``(A) the Chief Executive Officer fully respects the 
        professional integrity and editorial independence of United 
        States Agency for Global Media broadcasters, networks, and 
        grantees; and
            ``(B) agency networks, broadcasters, and grantees adhere to 
        the highest professional standards and ethics of journalism, 
        including taking necessary actions to uphold professional 
        standards to produce consistently reliable and authoritative, 
        accurate, objective, and comprehensive news and information; 
        and
        ``(7) provide other strategic input to the Chief Executive 
    Officer.
    ``(e) Appointment of Heads of Networks.--
        ``(1) In general.--The heads of Voice of America, the Office of 
    Cuba Broadcasting, RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Middle East 
    Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or of any other 
    grantee authorized under this title may only be appointed or 
    removed if such action has been approved by a majority vote of the 
    Advisory Board.
        ``(2) Removal.--After consulting with the Chief Executive 
    Officer, five or more members of the Advisory Board may 
    unilaterally remove any such head of network or grantee network 
    described in paragraph (1).
        ``(3) Quorum.--
            ``(A) In general.--A quorum shall consist of four members 
        of the Advisory Board (excluding the Secretary of State).
            ``(B) Decisions.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        decisions of the Advisory Board shall be made by majority vote, 
        a quorum being present.
            ``(C) Closed sessions.--The Advisory Board may meet in 
        closed sessions in accordance with section 552b of title 5, 
        United States Code.
    ``(f) Compensation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Members of the Advisory Board, while 
    attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while engaged in duties 
    relating to such meetings or in other activities of the Advisory 
    Board under this section (including travel time) shall be entitled 
    to receive compensation equal to the daily equivalent of the 
    compensation prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule 
    under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.
        ``(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or regular 
    places of business, members of the Board may be allowed travel 
    expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized 
    under section 5703 of such title for persons in the Government 
    service employed intermittently.
        ``(3) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State is not 
    entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be allowed 
    travel expenses in accordance with paragraph (2).
    ``(g) Support Staff.--The Chief Executive Officer shall, from 
within existing United States Agency for Global Media personnel, 
provide the Advisory Board with an Executive Secretary and such 
administrative staff and support as may be necessary to enable the 
Advisory Board to carry out subsections (d) and (e).''.
    (e) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International 
Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 304--
            (A) in the section heading, by striking ``broadcasting 
        board of governors'' and inserting ``united states agency for 
        global media'';
            (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of 
        Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global 
        Media'';
            (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting Board 
        of Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global 
        Media''; and
            (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Board'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
        (2) in section 305--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Board'' and 
            inserting ``Agency'';
                (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking ``Board'' and 
            inserting ``Agency'';
                (iii) in paragraph (20), by striking ``Board'' and 
            inserting ``Agency''; and
                (iv) in paragraph (22), by striking ``Board'' and 
            inserting ``Agency'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
        (3) in section 308--
            (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
        ``Agency'';
            (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (E) in subsection (h)(5), by striking ``Board'' and 
        inserting ``Agency''; and
            (F) in subsection (i), in the first sentence, by striking 
        ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
        (4) in section 309--
            (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Board'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (B) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
            (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``Board'' each place 
        such term appears and inserting ``Agency''; and
            (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
        ``Agency'';
        (5) in section 310(d), by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
    ``Agency'';
        (6) in section 310A(a), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of 
    Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global 
    Media'';
        (7) in section 310B, by striking ``Board'' and inserting 
    ``Agency'';
        (8) by striking section 312;
        (9) in section 313(a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
    by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
        (10) in section 314--
            (A) by striking ``(4) the terms `Board and Chief Executive 
        Officer of the Board' means the Broadcasting Board of 
        Governors'' and inserting the following:
        ``(2) the terms `Agency' and `Chief Executive Officer of the 
    Agency' mean the United States Agency for Global Media and the 
    Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global 
    Media, respectively,''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``includes--'' and inserting ``means 
            the corporation having the corporate title described in 
            section 308''; and
                (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
        (11) in section 316--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting Board 
        of Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global 
        Media''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of 
        Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global 
        Media''.
    (f) Savings Provisions.--Section 310 of the United States 
International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(f) Maintenance of Proprietary Information.--No consolidation of 
grantees authorized under subsection (a) involving any grantee shall 
result in any legal transfer of ownership of any proprietary 
information or intellectual property to the United State Agency for 
Global Media or any other Federal entity.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--No consolidation of grantees 
authorized under subsection (a) shall result in the consolidation of 
the Open Technology Fund or any successor entity with any other 
grantee.''.
SEC. 1299R. LEVERAGING INFORMATION ON FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by the 
    Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims Protection 
    Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of the most 
    comprehensive, timely, and important sources of information on 
    human trafficking in the world, and currently includes 187 
    individual country narratives;
        (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report was 
    amended to require that each report must cover efforts and 
    activities occurring within the period from April 1 of the prior 
    year through March 31 of the current year, which necessarily 
    requires the collection and transmission of information after March 
    31;
        (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time to 
    receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related information 
    into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is important to the 
    quality and comprehensiveness of that report;
        (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human 
    trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of modern 
    slavery and making effective decisions about where and how to 
    combat it; and
        (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and 
    combating trafficking in persons around the world should receive 
    available information regarding where and how often United States 
    diplomatic and consular officials encounter persons who are 
    responsible for, or who knowingly benefit from, severe forms of 
    trafficking in persons.
    (b) Annual Deadline for Trafficking in Persons Report.--Section 
110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 
7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 1'' and inserting ``June 
30''.
    (c) United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.--
        (1) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims of 
    Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is 
    amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting 
    ``September 30, 2025''.
        (2) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims of 
    Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is 
    amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such member is 
    engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the Council.''.
        (3) Compensation report.--Not later than 120 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall 
    provide to the relevant congressional committees a plan to 
    implement compensation for members of the United States Advisory 
    Council on Human Trafficking pursuant to paragraph (3) of section 
    115(f) of the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015 
    (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243), as added by paragraph (2).
    (d) Timely Provision of Information to the Office to Monitor and 
Combat Trafficking in Persons of the Department of State.--
        (1) In general.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims 
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding at the 
    end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa 
Denials.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that the 
    Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and the Bureau 
    of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State receive timely 
    and regular information regarding United States visa denials based, 
    in whole or in part, on grounds related to human trafficking.
        ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of State 
    shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of resources 
    of the Department of State related to combating human trafficking 
    and to law enforcement presence at United States diplomatic and 
    consular posts appropriately take into account--
            ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(B) the information included in the most recent report 
        submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 103 of the Trafficking 
    Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102) is amended by 
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(18) Grounds related to human trafficking.--The term `grounds 
    related to human trafficking' means grounds related to the criteria 
    for inadmissibility to the United States described in subsection 
    (a)(2)(H) of section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 
    U.S.C. 1182).''.
    (e) Reports to Congress.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to 
    the relevant congressional committees a report that--
            (A) describes the actions that have been taken and that are 
        planned to implement subsection (l) of section 106 of the 
        Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104), as 
        added by subsection (d)(1); and
            (B) identifies by country and by United States diplomatic 
        or consular post the number of visa applications denied during 
        the previous calendar year with respect to which the basis for 
        such denial, included grounds related to human trafficking (as 
        such term is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims 
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as amended by 
        subsection (d)(2)).
        (2) Annual report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
    trafficking report that is required under subsection (b)(1) of 
    section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 
    U.S.C. 7107) to be submitted after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, and concurrent with each such subsequent submission for 
    the following 7 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
    relevant congressional committees a report that contains 
    information relating to the number and the locations of United 
    States visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds related 
    to human trafficking (as such term is defined in section 103 of the 
    Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as 
    amended by subsection (d)(2)) during the period covered by each 
    such annual anti-trafficking report.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Location of united states visa denials.--The term 
    ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
            (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post at which 
        a denied United States visa application was adjudicated; and
            (B) the city or locality of residence of the applicant 
        whose visa application was so denied.
        (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
    congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        the Judiciary of the Senate.
SEC. 1299S. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
    Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be 
construed to authorize the use of military force.

                TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat 
          reduction funds.
SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT 
REDUCTION FUNDS.
    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $360,190,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
        (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
        (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $11,806,000.
        (3) For global nuclear security, $35,852,000.
        (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $225,396,000.
        (5) For proliferation prevention, $60,064,000.
        (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
    Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                      Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
          Home.
Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces 
          Retirement Home.
Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home 
          facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
          Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility 
          demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care 
          Center, Illinois.

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
        (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in 
    accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
    Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
        (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United 
    States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
HOME.
    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000 
for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
SEC. 1412. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED FORCES 
RETIREMENT HOME.
    (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed Forces 
Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
    ``active'' in the first sentence;
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or over 
    and''; and
        (3) by adding the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under chapter 
    1223 of title 10, United States Code, and are--
            ``(A) eligible for care under section 1710 of title 38, 
        United States Code;
            ``(B) enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of title 10, 
        United States Code; or
            ``(C) enrolled in a qualified health plan (as defined in 
        section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a))) that is acceptable to the Chief 
        Operating Officer.''.
    (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such Act (24 
U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly 
income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a 
resident. The percentage shall be the same for each facility of the 
Retirement Home. The Secretary of Defense may make any adjustment in a 
percentage that the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(B) The calculation of monthly income and monthly payments under 
subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible under section 1512(a)(5) shall 
not be less than the retirement pay for equivalent active duty service 
as determined by the Chief Operating Officer, except as the Chief 
Operating Officer may provide because of the compelling personal 
circumstances of such resident.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement Home may 
collect a fee upon admission from a resident accepted under section 
1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions then in effect under section 
1007(i)(1) of title 37, United States Code, for each year of service 
computed under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and shall 
deposit such fee in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces Retirement Home 
Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces 
Retirement Home''.
SEC. 1413. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME 
FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED ACCREDITING ORGANIZATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home 
Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME FACILITIES.
    ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall request the 
inspection of each facility of the Retirement Home by a nationally 
recognized civilian accrediting organization in accordance with section 
1511(g) on a frequency consistent with the standards of such 
organization.
    ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief Operating 
Officer and the Administrator of a facility being inspected under this 
section shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of the 
facility available to the civilian accrediting organization in a timely 
manner for purposes of inspections under this section.
    ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a report on 
an inspection from the civilian accrediting organization under this 
section, the Chief Operating Officer shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense, the Senior Medical Advisor, and the Advisory Council a report 
containing--
        ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
        ``(2) a plan to address any recommendations and other matters 
    set forth in the report.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 
1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended as follows:
        (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by striking 
    ``(including requirements identified in applicable reports of the 
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense)''.
        (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
            (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows through 
        ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide for'';
            (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
            (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
        (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by striking 
    ``the Inspector General of the Department of Defense,''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents set forth in section 
1501(b) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 
note) is amended by striking the item related to section 1518 and 
inserting the following:

``Sec. 1518. Periodic inspection of Retirement Home facilities.''.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION 
FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

   TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS 
                         CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

               Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 1501. Purpose.
Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
Sec. 1503. Procurement.
Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                      Subtitle B--Financial Matters

Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.
    The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds 
for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed 
Forces.
SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in 
such amounts as may be designated as provided in section 
251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control 
Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, 
the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4102.
SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4202.
SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4302.
SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, 
military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4402.
SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4502.

                     Subtitle B--Financial Matters

SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.
    The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in 
addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act.
SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
        (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense 
    that such action is necessary in the national interest, the 
    Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to 
    the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal year 2021 
    between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any 
    subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred 
    shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the 
    authorization to which transferred.
        (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the 
    Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may 
    not exceed $2,000,000,000.
    (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be 
subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section 
1001.
    (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this 
section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section 
1001.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.
    (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting 
Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the 
Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject 
to the conditions contained in--
        (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 
    122 Stat. 428); and
        (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) (as 
    amended by subsection (b)).
    (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section 
1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking 
``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31, 
2023''.
    (c) Equipment Disposition.--
        (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph (2), 
    the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured 
    using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Afghanistan 
    Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for transfer to 
    the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of 
    Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan, but is not 
    accepted by such security forces.
        (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting 
    any equipment under the authority provided under paragraph (1), the 
    Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a 
    determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose of 
    meeting requirements of the security forces of the Ministry of 
    Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of 
    Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and 
    the U.S. Government, but is no longer required by such security 
    forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
        (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination under 
    paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States 
    forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the acceptance 
    of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of each 
    determination, including the basis for the determination and the 
    alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant 
    quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
        (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment 
    accepted under the authority provided under paragraph (1) may be 
    treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to 
    the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
        (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and every 90 days thereafter during 
        the period in which the authority provided under paragraph (1) 
        is exercised, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report describing the equipment accepted 
        during the period covered by such report under the following:
                (i) This subsection.
                (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 
            130 Stat. 2575).
                (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 
            129 Stat. 1088).
                (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. 
            ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
            Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 
            127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include, with respect to the 90-day period for which the report 
        is submitted--
                (i) a list of any equipment accepted during such period 
            and treated as stocks of the Department of Defense; and
                (ii) copies of any determinations made under paragraph 
            (2) during such period, as required under paragraph (3).
    (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
        (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of 
    Defense for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 
    2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less than 
    $10,000,000, shall be used for programs and activities for--
            (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, training, and 
        treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and Security 
        Forces; and
            (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of female 
        security personnel for future elections.
        (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and 
    activities may include--
            (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the Afghan 
        National Defense and Security Forces, including the special 
        operations forces;
            (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of Human 
        Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of Defense and 
        the Office of Human Rights, Gender, and Child Rights of the 
        Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan;
            (C) development and dissemination of gender and human 
        rights educational and training materials and programs within 
        the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of 
        the Government of Afghanistan;
            (D) efforts to address harassment and violence against 
        women within the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
            (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the 
        requirements of women serving in the Afghan National Defense 
        and Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for female 
        security and police forces, remediation, renovation, and 
        protection of facilities used by women, and transportation for 
        policewomen to their station;
            (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family Response 
        Units;
            (G) security provisions for high-profile female police and 
        military officers;
            (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, management, 
        and resolution through the meaningful participation of Afghan 
        women in the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, by 
        exposing Afghan women and girls to the activities of and 
        careers available with such forces, encouraging their interest 
        in such careers, or developing their interest and skills 
        necessary for service in such forces; and
            (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and Security 
        Forces recruitment programs for targeted advertising with the 
        goal of increasing the number of female recruits.
    (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
        (1) Assessment required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
    on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
    of the Senate an assessment describing--
            (A) the progress of the Government of Afghanistan toward 
        meeting shared security objectives, including specific 
        milestones achieved since the date on which the assessment 
        required under section 1520(d)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
        Stat. 1716) was submitted; and
            (B) the efforts of the Government of Afghanistan to manage, 
        employ, and sustain the equipment and inventory provided under 
        subsection (a).
        (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
            (A) The progress made by the Government of Afghanistan 
        toward increased accountability and the reduction of corruption 
        within the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior 
        Affairs of such Government.
            (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity of the 
        Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have improved as a 
        result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment, 
        including through training, and an articulation of the metrics 
        used to assess such improvements.
            (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces have been successful in--
                (i) defending territory, re-taking territory, and 
            disrupting attacks;
                (ii) reducing the use of Aghan National Defense and 
            Security Forces checkpoints; and
                (iii) curtailing the use of Afghan Special Security 
            Forces for missions that are better suited to general 
            purpose forces.
            (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan National 
        Defense and Security Forces and whether the Government of 
        Afghanistan has ensured that supplies, equipment, and weaponry 
        supplied by the United States are appropriately distributed to, 
        and employed by, security forces.
            (E) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has 
        designated the appropriate staff, prioritized the development 
        of relevant processes, and provided or requested the allocation 
        of resources necessary to support a peace and reconciliation 
        process in Afghanistan.
            (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of Defense 
        and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of 
        Afghanistan to manage and account for previously divested 
        equipment, including a description of any vulnerabilities or 
        weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministries and any 
        plan in place to address shortfalls.
            (G) A description of any significant irregularities in the 
        divestment of equipment to the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2020, and 
        ending on March 1, 2021, including any major losses of such 
        equipment or any inability on the part of the Afghan National 
        Defense and Security Forces to account for equipment procured 
        during such period.
            (H) A description of the sustainment and maintenance costs 
        required during the five-year period beginning on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, for major weapons platforms 
        previously divested, and a description of the plan for the 
        Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to maintain such 
        platforms in the future.
            (I) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has 
        adhered to conditions for receiving assistance established in 
        annual financial commitment letters or any other bilateral 
        agreements with the United States.
            (J) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan or 
        the Secretary of Defense has developed a plan to integrate 
        former Taliban fighters into the Ministry of Defense or the 
        Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan.
            (K) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider 
        appropriate.
        (3) Form.--The assessment required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
            (A) Certification.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        State and pursuant to the assessment required under paragraph 
        (1), shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification indicating whether the Government of the Islamic 
        Republic of Afghanistan has made sufficient progress in the 
        areas described in paragraph (2).
            (B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of Defense is 
        unable to certify under subparagraph (A) that the Government of 
        Afghanistan has made sufficient progress in the areas described 
        in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                (i) withhold from expenditure and obligation an amount 
            that is not less than 5 percent and not more than 15 
            percent of the amounts made available for assistance for 
            the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal 
            year 2021 until the date on which the Secretary is able to 
            so certify; and
                (ii) notify the congressional defense committees not 
            later than 30 days before withholding such funds and 
            indicate each specific area of insufficient progress.
            (C) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that 
        withholding assistance under this paragraph would impede the 
        national security objectives of the United States by 
        prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise limiting the 
        provision of assistance to the Afghan National Defense and 
        Security Forces for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary may waive 
        the withholding requirement under subparagraph (B) if the 
        Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
        certifies such determination to the congressional defense 
        committees not later than 30 days before the effective date of 
        the waiver.
    (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for 
fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section 
1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
        (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020 through 
    the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government of 
    Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government 
    assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of supporting 
    any entity of the Government of Afghanistan, including the Afghan 
    National Defense and Security Forces, the Ministry of Defense, or 
    the Ministry of Interior Affairs of such Government.
        (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be 
    provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in 
    fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
        (3) If the amount described in paragraph (2) exceeds the amount 
    described in paragraph (1)--
            (A) an explanation as to why the amount described in 
        paragraph (2) is greater; and
            (B) a detailed description of the specific entities and 
        purposes that were supported by such increase.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and 
          transfer to Space Force.
Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency 
          for experts in science and engineering.
Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national 
          technology and industrial base.
Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space 
          Command.
Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial 
          satellite communications services.
Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for 
          multi-global navigation satellite system receiver development.
Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing 
          capabilities.
Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security 
          capabilities and operations in space.
Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
          Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information 
          facilities.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons 
          Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such 
          updates.
Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance 
          requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of 
          annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain 
          foreign countries.
Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
          missiles of the United States.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense 
          information and systems.
Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs 
          to military departments.
Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and 
          assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking 
          space sensor payload.
Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered 
          homeland missile defense system.
Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli 
          cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
          production.
Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile 
          threats.
Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

     Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial 
                               Operations

Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes 
          relating to the Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating 
          commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause 
          harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications 
          Commission Order 20-48.
Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission 
          Order 20-48.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on 
          missile systems and arms control treaties.
Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and 
          Nuclear Posture Review.

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS AND 
TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 9084. Space Development Agency
    ``(a) In General.--(1) There is a Space Development Agency of the 
Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the `Agency'). 
The Director of the Space Development Agency shall be the head of the 
Agency.
    ``(2) Effective on October 1, 2022--
        ``(A) the Agency shall be an element of the Space Force; and
        ``(B) the Director shall report--
            ``(i) pursuant to section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of this 
        title, to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space 
        Acquisition and Integration with respect to acquisition 
        decisions; and
            ``(ii) directly to the Chief of Space Operations with 
        respect to requirements decisions, personnel decisions, and any 
        other matter not covered by clause (i).
    ``(b) Development and Integration Authorities.--The Director shall 
lead--
        ``(1) the development and demonstration of a resilient military 
    space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport architecture that 
    uses proliferated low-Earth orbit systems and services;
        ``(2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities, 
    such as novel sensors (including with respect to alternate 
    navigation, and autonomous battle management features), and sensor 
    and tracking components (including a hypersonic and ballistic 
    missile tracking space sensor payload pursuant to section 1645 of 
    the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2021), into the architecture specified in paragraph 
    (1) to address the requirements and needs of the armed forces and 
    combatant commands for such capabilities;
        ``(3) the procurement of commercial capabilities and services, 
    including--
            ``(A) options for integrating payloads on commercial buses 
        and spacecraft into existing commercial architectures; and
            ``(B) innovative commercial capabilities and services, such 
        as on-orbit servicing or in-space transportation systems, that 
        could extend the life of space systems, rapidly respond to 
        threats, or contribute to resilience; and
        ``(4) the rapid introduction, acquisition, and iteration of 
    cost-effective, resilient solutions that leverage planned and 
    existing commercial low-Earth orbit capabilities or innovative 
    capabilities.
    ``(c) Budget Materials and Program Elements.--Beginning not later 
than with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter--
        ``(1) in the budget justification materials submitted to 
    Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for a 
    fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President under 
    section 1105(a) of title 31), the amount requested for the 
    activities of the Agency shall be separate from the other 
    activities of the Space Force; and
        ``(2) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the programs 
    of the Agency are assigned program elements different from other 
    program elements of the Space Force.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
9083 the following new item:

``9084. Space Development Agency.''.

    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of such 
title is amended by inserting before the period at the end the 
following: ``with respect to acquisition decisions''.
    (d) Transition.--
        (1) Transfer.--Effective on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall transfer the Space Development Agency from the Office 
    of the Secretary of Defense to the Space Force.
        (2) Funding, duties, responsibilities, and personnel.--Except 
    as provided by section 9084 of title 10, United States Code, the 
    transfer under paragraph (1) of the Space Development Agency from 
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the Space Force shall 
    include the transfer of the funding, duties, responsibilities, and 
    personnel of the Agency as of the day before the date of the 
    transfer.
SEC. 1602. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY 
FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
    (a) Program Authorized for Space Development Agency.--Section 
1599h(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) SDA.--The Director of the Space Development Agency may 
    carry out a program of personnel management authority provided in 
    subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of eminent 
    experts in science or engineering for research and development 
    projects and to enhance the administration and management of the 
    Agency. The authority to carry out the program under this paragraph 
    shall terminate on December 31, 2025.''.
    (b) Personnel Management Authority.--Section 1599h(b)(1) of such 
title is amended--
        (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
        (2) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of 
    subparagraph (F); and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) in the case of the Space Development Agency, appoint 
        individuals to a total of not more than 10 positions in the 
        Agency, of which not more than 3 such positions may be 
        positions of administration or management of the Agency;''.
SEC. 1603. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM NATIONAL 
TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) In General.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by section 845, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite 
    weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to support 
    the national security, defense, or intelligence needs of the United 
    States Government.''.
    (b) Certain Exemption.--Paragraph (5) of section 2534(a) of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, 
shall not apply with respect to programs that have received Milestone A 
approval (as defined in section 2431a of such title) before October 1, 
2021.
    (c) Clarification of Delegation Authority.--Subject to subsection 
(i) of section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of 
Defense may delegate to a service acquisition executive the authority 
to make a waiver under subsection (d) of such section with respect to 
the limitation under subsection (a)(5) of such section, as added by 
subsection (a) of this section.
SEC. 1604. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE 
COMMAND.
    (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack 
Assessment Mission of the Air Force.--Section 1666(a) of National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 113 
Stat. 2617) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting 
``Space Command''.
    (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense Positioning, 
Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 2279b of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10) as 
        paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraph (7):
        ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.''; and
        (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command'' each 
    place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.
    (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--Section 
605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint Interagency 
    Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting ``National Space 
    Defense Center'';
        (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``Space Command''; and
        (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations 
    Center'' each place it appears and inserting ``National Space 
    Defense Center''.
    (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--Section 
2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space Command''.
    (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High 
Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2590) is 
amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space 
Command''.
SEC. 1605. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL 
SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.
    Section 957(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Commercial satellite communications services.--
            ``(A) Authority.--Beginning on the date specified in 
        subparagraph (B), the Service Acquisition Executive for Space 
        Systems and Programs shall be responsible for the procurement 
        of commercial satellite communications services for the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(B) Date specified.--The date specified in this 
        subparagraph is the date that is 120 days after the date on 
        which the Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and 
        Programs submits to the congressional defense committees a plan 
        for delegating the authority under subparagraph (A) to a 
        subordinate acquisition command within the Space Force.
            ``(C) Responsibility during interim period.--During the 
        period preceding the date specified in subparagraph (B), the 
        Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible for the 
        procurement of commercial satellite communications services for 
        the Department of Defense.''.
SEC. 1606. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.
    (a) Launch Services Agreement.--
        (1) Limitation on amounts.--Except as provided by paragraph 
    (2), in carrying out the phase two acquisition strategy, the 
    Secretary of the Air Force may not obligate or expend a total 
    amount for a launch services agreement that is greater than the 
    amount specifically appropriated for the launch services agreement.
        (2) Use of reprogramming and transfer authority.--The Secretary 
    may exceed the limitation under paragraph (1) if the Secretary 
    carries out a reprogramming or transfer for such purpose in 
    accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or 
    transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a 
    reprogramming of funds.
    (b) Reusability.--
        (1) Validation.--Not later than 18 months after the date on 
    which the Secretary determines the down-selected National Security 
    Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall--
            (A) complete all non-recurring design validation of 
        previously flown launch hardware for National Security Space 
        Launch providers offering such hardware for use in phase two 
        contracts; and
            (B) notify the appropriate congressional committees that 
        such design validation has been completed.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date on which 
    the Secretary determines the down-selected National Security Space 
    Launch providers, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a report on the progress of the Secretary 
    with respect to completing all non-recurring design validation of 
    previously flown launch hardware described in paragraph (1), 
    including--
            (A) a justification for any deviation from the new entrant 
        certification guide; and
            (B) a description of such progress with respect to National 
        Security Space Launch providers that are not down-selected 
        National Security Space Launch providers, if applicable.
    (c) Funding and Strategy for Technology Development for 
Certification, Infrastructure, and Innovation.--
        (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10, United 
    States Code, not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of 
    the Air Force shall enter into agreements described in paragraph 
    (3) with potential phase three National Security Space Launch 
    providers--
            (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize the 
        likelihood of at least three National Security Space Launch 
        providers competing for phase three contracts; and
            (B) to support innovation for national security launches, 
        including innovative technologies and systems to further 
        advance launch capability associated with the insertion of 
        national security payloads into relevant classes of orbits.
        (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out 
    paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among all 
    National Security Space Launch providers that plan to submit bids 
    for a phase three contract.
        (3) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph is an 
    agreement that could provide value or technical advances to phase 
    three of the National Security Space Launch program and that 
    includes not more than $90,000,000 in fiscal year 2021, subject to 
    the availability of appropriations for such purpose, for the 
    provider to conduct either or both of the following activities:
            (A) Develop enabling technologies to meet the certification 
        and infrastructure requirements that are--
                (i) unique to national security space missions; and
                (ii) support the likely requirements of a phase three 
            contract.
            (B) Develop transformational technologies in support of the 
        national security space launch capability for phase three 
        contracts (such as technologies regarding launch, maneuver, and 
        transport capabilities for enhanced resiliency and security 
        technologies, technologies to support progress toward phase 
        three national security space launches, or technologies to 
        inform the National Security Launch Architecture study of the 
        Space Force).
        (4) Technology development investment strategy.--Not later than 
    March 15, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a strategy to support investments in 
    technologies for phase three pursuant to paragraph (1) that 
    includes--
            (A) the funding requirements for such strategy during 
        fiscal years 2022 through 2026;
            (B) a schedule for investments toward phase three;
            (C) associated milestones; and
            (D) a planned schedule for awarding phase three contracts.
        (5) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
    Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
    a report explaining which enabling technologies are funded under 
    such agreement.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021, and quarterly 
thereafter through September 30, 2023, the Secretary shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress made by 
the Secretary in ensuring that full and open competition exists for 
phase three contracts, including--
        (1) a description of progress made to establish the 
    requirements for phase three contracts, including such requirements 
    that the Secretary determines cannot be met by the commercial 
    market;
        (2) whether the Secretary determines that additional 
    development funding will be necessary for such phase;
        (3) a description of the estimated costs for the development 
    described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3); and
        (4) how the Secretary will--
            (A) ensure full and open competition for technology 
        development for phase three contracts; and
            (B) maintain competition.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to delay the award of phase two contracts.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees; and
            (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Space Launch 
    provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that the 
    Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two 
    contracts.
        (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract awarded 
    using competitive procedures for launch services under the National 
    Security Space Launch program after fiscal year 2024.
        (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the 
    process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into phase 
    two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch missions 
    during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out such 
    launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
        (5) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract awarded 
    during fiscal year 2020 using competitive procedures for launch 
    missions ordered under the National Security Space Launch program 
    during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
SEC. 1607. COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.
    (a) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall procure 
commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at least two 
contracts for such services.
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of 
the Secretary of the Air Force, not more than 75 percent may be 
obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense, 
without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees that the 
Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space 
Operations, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the 
commercial space domain awareness services, data, and analytics of 
objects in low-Earth orbit that have been purchased during the two-year 
period preceding the date of the report. The report shall be submitted 
in unclassified form.
    (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means 
space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived 
from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter 
requirements in low-Earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain 
capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
        (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
        (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
        (3) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in 
    size.
SEC. 1608. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small 
launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to 
space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
class payloads.
    (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
        (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service 
    providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into space 
    small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as a national 
    security payload;
        (2) a robust small-class payload space launch infrastructure 
    and industrial base, including small launch systems and small 
    satellite rideshare opportunities;
        (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable space 
    launches for national security space programs to--
            (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a 
        national security space system;
            (B) lower the costs of launching a national security space 
        system; and
            (C) maintain risks to mission success at acceptable levels;
        (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and
        (5) full and open competition, including small launch providers 
    and rideshare opportunities.
SEC. 1609. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.
    The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically 
responsive space launch program--
        (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically responsive 
    space launch operations across the future-years defense program 
    submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States 
    Code;
        (2) to accelerate the development of--
            (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
            (B) tactics;
            (C) training; and
            (D) procedures;
        (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically responsive 
    space launch, including--
            (A) mission assurance processes; and
            (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and 
        communications; and
        (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable 
    tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch range 
    infrastructure.
SEC. 1610. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE PROGRAM 
FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.
    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Secretary of 
the Air Force, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the date on which the Secretary of Defense--
        (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
    Secretary of the Air Force is carrying out the program required 
    under section 1607 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1724); and
        (2) provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
    of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the Secretary 
    is implementing such program, including with respect to addressing 
    each element specified in subsection (b) of such section.
SEC. 1611. RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING 
CAPABILITIES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale applicable to 
joint urgent operational needs statements, the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
        (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements, platforms, 
    and weapons systems most critical for the operational plans of the 
    combatant commands;
        (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission 
    elements sufficient equipment--
            (A) to generate resilient and survivable alternative 
        positioning, navigation, and timing signals; and
            (B) to process resilient survivable data provided by 
        signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems; and
        (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the prioritized 
    operational systems, platforms, and weapons systems.
    (b) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a plan to commence carrying out 
    subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.
        (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted 
    under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or supplemental 
    budget request the Secretary considers necessary to carry out 
    subsection (a).
    (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall consult with the National Security Council, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, the Secretary of Transportation, and the head of any 
other relevant Federal department or agency to enable civilian and 
commercial adoption of technologies and capabilities for resilient and 
survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities 
to complement the global positioning system.
SEC. 1612. LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.
    (a) In General.--In acquiring geospatial intelligence, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office 
and the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, shall 
leverage, to the extent practicable, the capabilities of the industry 
of the United States, including through the use of domestic commercial 
geospatial-intelligence services and acquisition of domestic commercial 
satellite imagery.
    (b) Obtaining Future Geospatial-intelligence Data.--The Director of 
the National Reconnaissance Office, as part of an analysis of 
alternatives for the future acquisition of space systems, and the 
Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as part of an 
analysis of alternatives for the future acquisition of analysis tools 
for geospatial intelligence, shall each--
        (1) consider whether there is a cost-effective domestic 
    commercial capability or service available that can meet any or all 
    of the geospatial-intelligence requirements of the Department of 
    Defense, the intelligence community, or both;
        (2) if a cost-effective domestic commercial capability or 
    service is available as described in paragraph (1)--
            (A) give preference to using such domestic commercial 
        capability or service to meet requirements; and
            (B) determine--
                (i) whether it is in the national interest to develop a 
            governmental space system or service for geospatial 
            intelligence;
                (ii) whether such a governmental space system or 
            service would be duplicative to such a domestic commercial 
            capability or service; and
                (iii) the costs for developing such a governmental 
            space system or service; and
        (3) include, as part of the established acquisition reporting 
    requirements to the appropriate congressional committees, any 
    determination made under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``acquisition of commercial satellite imagery'' 
    means the acquisition of satellite imagery derived from electro-
    optical, infrared, synthetic aperture radar, hyperspectral, and 
    radio frequency, data.
        (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.
        (3) The term ``commercial geospatial-intelligence services'' 
    means services including analytic tools, products, or data that can 
    describe, assess, and visually depict natural or manmade features, 
    objects, or activities that can be geographically referenced on the 
    Earth, regardless of collection phenomenology.
        (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1613. STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN CIVIL AND NATIONAL SECURITY 
CAPABILITIES AND OPERATIONS IN SPACE.
    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the 
National Space Council, shall develop a strategy to ensure that the 
United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and national security 
capabilities and operations in space. Such strategy shall include--
        (1) a 10-year roadmap for the civil space and programs that is 
    able to leverage commercial gains in space capabilities;
        (2) increasing partnerships with allies of the United States;
        (3) ensuring a robust and secure supply chain and manufacturing 
    processes for space capabilities while sustaining a skilled 
    workforce and leadership capabilities in support of such 
    activities;
        (4) ensuring freedom of navigation of space from potential 
    adversaries; and
        (5) enhancing resilience of civil and national security space 
    operations.
    (b) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space 
Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the 
Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report setting forth--
        (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
        (2) a plan to implement such strategy.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
    House of Representatives;
        (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (4) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
    Representatives;
        (5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
    of Representatives;
        (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
        (7) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
        (8) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
    the Senate; and
        (9) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
SEC. 1614. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON SPACE COMPETITION WITH CHINA.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the National Space Council shall submit to 
    the appropriate congressional committees an interagency assessment 
    of the ability of the United States to compete with the space 
    programs of China.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A comparative assessment between the United States and 
        China on--
                (i) human exploration and spaceflight capabilities;
                (ii) the viability and potential environmental impacts 
            of extraction of space-based precious minerals, onsite 
            exploitation of space-based natural resources, and the use 
            of space-based solar power;
                (iii) the strategic interest in and capabilities for 
            cislunar space; and
                (iv) current and future space launch capabilities.
            (B) The extent of foreign investment in the commercial 
        space sector of the United States, including venture capital 
        and other private equity investments that seek to work with the 
        Federal Government, and a description of due diligence reviews 
        of such investments conducted by the Federal Government to 
        mitigate threats by China.
            (C) An assessment of the ability, role, costs, and 
        authorities of the Department of Defense to mitigate the 
        threats of commercial communications and navigation in space 
        from the growing counterspace capabilities of China.
            (D) An assessment of how the activities of China are 
        impacting the national security of the United States with 
        respect to space, including--
                (i) theft of United States intellectual property; and
                (ii) efforts by China to seize control of critical 
            elements of the United States space industry supply chain 
            and United States space industry companies.
            (E) An assessment of efforts by China to pursue cooperative 
        agreements with other nations to advance space development.
            (F) Recommendations to Congress, including recommendations 
        with respect to any legislative proposals to address threats by 
        China to the United States national space programs and the 
        domestic commercial launch and satellite industries.
        (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (b) Strategy.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
    which the National Space Council submits the report under 
    subsection (a), the President, in consultation with the National 
    Space Council, shall develop and submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a strategy to ensure the United States 
    can--
            (A) compete with other national space programs;
            (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial space 
        economy;
            (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to address 
        unfair competition from China based on the findings of the 
        report under subsection (a);
            (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to ensure the 
        national security of the United States and the security of the 
        interests of the United States in space;
            (E) protect the supply chains and manufacturing of the 
        United States critical to competitiveness in space; and
            (F) coordinate with international allies and partners in 
        space.
        (2) Form.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
    Affairs, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
    House of Representatives.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
    (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section 
442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of the Navy 
        and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the means for safe 
        navigation''; and
            (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``geospatial information for use by 
        the departments and agencies of the United States, the merchant 
        marine, and navigators generally.'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting ``shall 
        acquire, prepare, and'';
            (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-for-
        navigation charts and datasets''; and
            (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting ``geomatics''; 
        and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 
shall assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and the 
military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating, and 
validating mapping, charting, geomatics data, and safety of navigation 
capability requirements through a formal process governed by the Joint 
Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National Geospatial-
Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical charts that 
are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and geomatics 
products.''.
    (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
        (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and inserting 
        ``books, and datasets'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts, and 
        nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and aeronautical 
        charts, topographic and geomatics maps, books, models, and 
        datasets''; and
            (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all 
    necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual 
    property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to 
    navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 451 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.

    (c) Exchange.--
        (1) In general.--Section 454 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
        ``geomatics''; and
            (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting ``geomatics'' 
        each place it appears.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 454 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign 
          countries, international organizations, nongovernmental 
          organizations, and academic institutions.''.

    (d) Public Availability.--
        (1) In general.--Section 455 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
        ``geomatics''; and
            (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting ``geomatics'' 
        each place it appears.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 455 and inserting 
    the following new item:

``455. Maps, charts, and geomatics data: public availability; 
          exceptions.''.

    (e) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
following:
    ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the 
basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated 
by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
    (f) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``statistical''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting 
            ``geomatics''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after ``products''; 
            and
        (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after 
    ``activities on''.
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) In general.--The heading of subchapter II of chapter 22 of 
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``GEODETIC'' 
    and inserting ``GEOMATICS''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subchapters at the 
    beginning of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
    in the matter relating to subchapter II by striking ``Geodetic'' 
    and inserting ``Geomatics''.
SEC. 1622. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.
    (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to 
create a new ``National Academies Climate Security Roundtable'' (in 
this section referred to as the ``roundtable'').
    (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
        (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council 
    established under section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 
    (50 U.S.C. 3060);
        (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal 
    science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and the 
    Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council; and
        (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific 
    enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal 
    research laboratories (including the national security 
    laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
        (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the Climate 
    Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the National 
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
        (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data, 
    knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence 
    community, elements of the Federal Government that are not elements 
    of the intelligence community, and non-Federal researchers;
        (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant 
    collection and analytic priorities among participants of the 
    roundtable with respect to climate security;
        (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data, 
    knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable with 
    respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions to 
    address such gaps; and
        (5) to provide any other assistance, resources, or capabilities 
    that the Director of National Intelligence or the Under Secretary 
    determines necessary with respect to the Council carrying out the 
    duties and responsibilities of the Council under such section 
    120(c).
    (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in 
coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council 
under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3060(c)(1)).
    (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection 
(a) shall specify that--
        (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a 
    biannual basis, that include both participants of the roundtable 
    and persons who are not participants, and may be conducted in 
    classified or unclassified form in accordance with subsection (f);
        (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce classified 
    and unclassified reports on the topics described in subsection (c) 
    and the activities of the roundtable, and other documents in 
    support of the duties and responsibilities of the Climate Security 
    Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the National Security Act 
    of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
        (3) the Academies shall provide recommendations by consensus to 
    the Council on both the topics described in subsection (c) and 
    specific topics as identified by participants of the roundtable;
        (4) not later than March 1, 2021, and annually thereafter 
    during the life of the roundtable, the Academies shall provide a 
    briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the 
    progress and activities of the roundtable; and
        (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall 
    submit a final report to the appropriate congressional committees 
    on the activities of the roundtable.
    (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall 
have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the 
duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a 
participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not 
required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure 
that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or 
unclassified level.
    (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30, 
2025.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of 
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
        (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the 
        Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, 
        and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
        of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 
        the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate.
        (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or 
    department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000 in 
    basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
        (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
        (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the meaning 
    given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
    U.S.C. 2501).
SEC. 1623. EFFICIENT USE OF SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION 
FACILITIES.
     Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall issue revised guidance authorizing and 
directing departments and agencies of the Federal Government and 
appropriately cleared contractors of such departments and agencies to 
process, store, use, and discuss sensitive compartmented information at 
facilities previously approved to handle such information, without need 
for further approval by the department or agency or by the site. Such 
guidance shall apply to controlled access programs of the intelligence 
community and to special access programs of the Department of Defense.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1631. SEMIANNUAL UPDATES ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
COUNCIL; LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SUCH UPDATES.
    (a) Semiannual Updates.--Section 179(g) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(g) Semiannual Updates on Council Meetings.--(1) Not later than 
February 1 and August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a semiannual update including, with 
respect to the six-month period preceding the update--
        ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
        ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any 
    decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each 
    such meeting and the rationale for and options that informed such 
    decisions.
    ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a semiannual 
update under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of 
that paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the 
budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal 
year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31 
as of the date of the semiannual update.
    ``(3) The Council may provide a semiannual update under paragraph 
(1) either in the form of a briefing or a written report.''.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds for Failure to Provide Semiannual 
Updates in 2021.--
        (1) First semiannual update.--If, by February 1, 2021, the 
    Council has not provided the semiannual update under subsection (g) 
    of section 179 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
    subsection (a), required by that date, not more than 50 percent of 
    the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
    the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment for the purposes of operating the Office of the 
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and 
    Biological Defense Programs may be obligated or expended until the 
    date on which such semiannual update has been provided.
        (2) Second semiannual update.--If, by August 1, 2021, the 
    Council has not provided the semiannual update described in 
    paragraph (1) required by that date, not more than 90 percent of 
    the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for 
    the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment for the purposes of operating the Office of the 
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and 
    Biological Defense Programs may be obligated or expended until the 
    date on which such semiannual update has been provided.
SEC. 1632. ROLE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL WITH RESPECT TO PERFORMANCE 
REQUIREMENTS AND BUDGET FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS.
    (a) Modification to Responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.--
Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as paragraphs 
    (10) through (12), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
    paragraph (9):
        ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and 
    validating performance requirements (as defined in section 181(h) 
    of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.
    (b) Review of Adequacy of Nuclear Weapons Budget.--
        (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic Energy 
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
    end the following new section:
``SEC. 4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.
    ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by Nuclear 
Weapons Council.--
        ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy shall 
    transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this section referred 
    to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed budget request of the 
    Administration for each fiscal year before that budget request is 
    submitted to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in 
    relation to the preparation of the budget of the President to be 
    submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
    States Code.
        ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
            ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget request 
        transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
            ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--
                ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council determines 
            that a budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the 
            Council under paragraph (1) is inadequate, in whole or in 
            part, to implement the objectives of the Department of 
            Defense with respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal 
            year, the Council shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a 
            written description of funding levels and specific 
            initiatives that would, in the determination of the 
            Council, make the budget request adequate to implement 
            those objectives.
                ``(ii) Adequate requests.--If the Council determines 
            that a budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the 
            Council under paragraph (1) is adequate to implement the 
            objectives described in clause (i) for that fiscal year, 
            the Council shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a 
            written statement confirming the adequacy of the request.
                ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall maintain a record 
            of each description submitted under clause (i) and each 
            statement submitted under clause (ii).
        ``(3) Department of energy response.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the Council submits to the Secretary 
        of Energy a written description under paragraph (2)(B)(i) with 
        respect to the budget request of the Administration for a 
        fiscal year, the Secretary shall include as an appendix to the 
        budget request submitted to the Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget--
                ``(i) the funding levels and initiatives identified in 
            the description under paragraph (2)(B)(i); and
                ``(ii) any additional comments the Secretary considers 
            appropriate.
            ``(B) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of Energy 
        shall transmit to Congress, with the budget justification 
        materials submitted in support of the Department of Energy 
        budget for a fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the 
        President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States 
        Code), a copy of the appendix described in subparagraph (A).
    ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy Budget by 
Nuclear Weapons Council.--
        ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy submits 
    the budget request of the Department of Energy for that fiscal year 
    to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in relation 
    to the preparation of the budget of the President, the Secretary 
    shall transmit a copy of the budget request of the Department to 
    the Council.
        ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
            ``(A) review the budget request transmitted to the Council 
        under paragraph (1);
            ``(B) based on the review under subparagraph (A), make a 
        determination with respect to whether the budget request 
        includes the funding levels and initiatives described in 
        subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); and
            ``(C) submit to Congress--
                ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget request is 
            adequate to implement the objectives described in 
            subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); or
                ``(II) a statement that the budget request is not 
            adequate to implement those objectives; and
                ``(ii) a copy of the written description submitted by 
            the Council to the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B)(i), 
            if any.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating 
    to section 4716 the following new item:

``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.
SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW OF 
ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.
    Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report'' and 
    inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all that 
    follows through ``submitted,''.
SEC. 1634. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN 
FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
    (a) Study.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense 
shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research 
and development center to conduct a study on the nuclear weapons 
programs of covered foreign countries.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile 
open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each 
covered foreign country:
        (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents, regarding 
    the nuclear weapons program.
        (2) The known research and development activities with respect 
    to nuclear weapons.
        (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles 
    with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
        (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery 
    vehicles.
        (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing, testing, 
    and weapons integration.
        (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical workforce 
    involved in nuclear programs, including with respect to matters 
    relating to the education, knowledge, and technical capabilities of 
    that workforce.
        (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
        (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and control 
    system.
        (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons 
    program and the nuclear command and control system.
        (10) Any other information that the federally funded research 
    and development center determines appropriate.
    (c) Submission to DOD.--The federally funded research and 
development center shall submit to the Secretary--
        (1) not later than March 1, 2022, the study under subsection 
    (a); and
        (2) not later than March 1, 2023, and March 1, 2024, any 
    updates to the study.
    (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary receives under subsection (c) the study under 
subsection (a) or an update to the study, the Secretary shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees the study or update, without 
change.
    (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development 
center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
        (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later than 
    30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the study 
    under subsection (c); and
        (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses, 
    updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons 
    programs of covered foreign countries.
    (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form.
    (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States 
and Near-Peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1778) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than February 
    15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
    Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and inserting ``Not 
    later than February 15, 2020, and each year thereafter through 
    2023, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
    Intelligence shall jointly''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear systems 
    specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors and 
    motivations driving the development and deployment of the 
    systems.''.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the congressional defense committees;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
        (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
    country'' means each of the following:
            (A) North Korea.
            (B) The People's Republic of China.
            (C) The Russian Federation.
            (D) To the extent applicable, Iran.
        (3) Open-source data.--The term ``open-source data'' includes 
    data derived from, found in, or related to any of the following:
            (A) Geospatial information.
            (B) Seismic sensors.
            (C) Commercial data.
            (D) Public government information.
            (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
            (F) Media reports.
            (G) Social media.
SEC. 1635. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 
for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the 
following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do 
the following:
        (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or alert 
    level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United 
    States.
        (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
    intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
    number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
        (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
    ballistic missiles.
        (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
    intercontinental ballistic missiles.

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1641. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Repeal of Requirement for Reporting Structure of Missile 
Defense Agency.--Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency
    ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be appointed for 
a six-year term.''.
    (b) Report on Alignment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency 
within the Department of Defense. The report shall include--
        (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
            (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under the 
        authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering; and
            (B) realigning the Agency to be under the authority, 
        direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment; and
        (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that would 
    need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the authority, 
    direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of the Department of 
    Defense.
    (c) Notice and Wait Requirement to Modify Certain DoDI.--The 
Secretary of Defense may not modify Department of Defense Directive 
5134.09, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, 
unless--
        (1) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
    committees a final draft of the proposed modified directive, both 
    in an electronic format and in a hard copy format;
        (2) the Secretary provides to such committees a briefing to 
    describe the modifications made in the proposed modified directive; 
    and
        (3) a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which 
    the Secretary has carried out both paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing an assessment of whether the Secretary of Defense is 
in compliance with section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1787). Such 
assessment shall include an evaluation of--
        (1) whether the Secretary has complied with the timelines 
    required by subsection (b) of such section and whether the 
    Secretary has carried out the consultation described in paragraph 
    (1)(A) of such subsection; and
        (2) how the changes proposed by the Secretary to the non-
    standard acquisition processes and responsibilities described in 
    paragraph (2) of such subsection will improve or impact the 
    development of weapon systems and timelines for the delivery of 
    capabilities to members of the Armed Forces.
SEC. 1642. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE 
INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
    Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''.
SEC. 1643. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE 
PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
    Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by 
striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW AND 
ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
    Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section 
1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and 
    inserting ``through 2025'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 
        2026''; and
            (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows through 
        ``appropriate.'' and inserting the following: ``year, which 
        shall include such findings and recommendations as the 
        Comptroller General considers appropriate.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Review of emerging issues.--In carrying out this 
    subsection, as the Comptroller General determines is warranted, the 
    Comptroller General shall review emerging issues and, in 
    consultation with the congressional defense committees, brief such 
    committees or submit to such committees a report on the findings of 
    the Comptroller General with respect to such review.''.
SEC. 1645. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING 
SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.
    (a) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in 
coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency and the 
Chief of Space Operations, shall develop and procure a hypersonic and 
ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload.
    (b) Primary Responsibility.--
        (1) Assignment.--Not later than 15 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, without 
    delegation--
            (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense Agency with 
        the principal responsibility for the development and 
        procurement of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor 
        payload pursuant to subsection (a) as a component of a 
        proliferated low-Earth orbit satellite constellation through, 
        at minimum, fiscal year 2022; and
            (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification of such assignment.
        (2) Plan for integration.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    plan for integrating the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space 
    sensor payload developed by the Missile Defense Agency pursuant to 
    subsection (a) into the persistent space-based sensor architecture 
    of the Space Development Agency and the Space Force. The plan shall 
    include, at a minimum, options for--
            (A) minimizing disruption to the program for such space 
        sensor payload;
            (B) ensuring sufficient funding for such an integration;
            (C) maintaining prioritization of unique ballistic and 
        hypersonic defense requirements for such space sensor payload 
        through the transition;
            (D) ensuring connection of such space sensor payload into 
        the overall missile defense command and control, battle 
        management, and communications system; and
            (E) addressing any impacts to the development and 
        deployment of such space sensor payload if responsibility for 
        the proliferated low-Earth orbit satellite constellation 
        specified in paragraph (1)(A) is transitioned from the Space 
        Development Agency to the Space Force prior to the 
        constellation achieving full operational capability.
    (c) Timeline for Testing, Integration, and Deployment.--The 
Director, in coordination with the Director of the Space Development 
Agency and the Chief of Space Operations, shall--
        (1) begin on-orbit testing of the hypersonic and ballistic 
    tracking space sensor payload developed pursuant to subsection (a) 
    no later than December 31, 2023; and
        (2) begin integration of such sensor payload into the 
    persistent space-based sensor architecture of the Space Development 
    Agency and the Space Force pursuant to the plan developed under 
    subsection (b)(2), and shall achieve full operational deployment of 
    such sensor payload, as soon as technically feasible thereafter.
    (d) Annual Certifications.--On an annual basis until the date on 
which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload 
developed under subsection (a) achieves full operational capability--
        (1) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the 
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall jointly 
    certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the most 
    recent future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of 
    title 10, United States Code, includes estimated expenditures and 
    proposed appropriations in amounts necessary to ensure the 
    development and deployment of such space sensor payload as a 
    component of the persistent space-based sensor architecture of the 
    Space Development Agency and the Space Force; and
        (2) the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting 
    through the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, shall certify to 
    the appropriate congressional committees that both the ballistic 
    and hypersonic tracking requirements of, and the timeline to 
    deploy, such space sensor payload have been validated.
    (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for operation and 
maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of Secretary of Defense for 
travel of persons assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Research and Engineering, not more than 50 percent may be 
obligated or expended until--
        (1) the Secretary of Defense submits the certification under 
    subsection (b)(1)(B);
        (2) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the 
    Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation jointly submit 
    the first certification under subsection (d)(1); and
        (3) the Vice Chairman submits the first certification under 
    subsection (d)(2).
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the congressional defense committees; and
        (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the 
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
    Representatives.
    (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2431 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
SEC. 1646. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.
    (a) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
        (1) Development.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination with the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the 
    Commander of the United States Northern Command, and the Commander 
    of the United States Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out 
    a program to develop an interim ground-based interceptor capability 
    that will--
            (A) use sound acquisition practices;
            (B) address the majority of current and near- to mid-term 
        projected ballistic missile threats to the United States 
        homeland from rogue nations;
            (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of the 
        Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
            (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster technology; 
        and
            (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance with 
        schedule of delivery.
        (2) Capabilities and criteria.--The Director shall ensure that 
    the interim ground-based interceptor developed under paragraph (1) 
    meets, at a minimum, the following capabilities and criteria:
            (A) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as applicable.
            (B) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
            (C) Kill assessment capability.
            (D) The ability to counter advanced countermeasures, 
        decoys, and penetration aids.
            (E) Producibility and manufacturability.
            (F) Use of technology involving high technology readiness 
        levels.
            (G) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto other 
        missile defense interceptor vehicles other than the ground-
        based interceptors of the ground-based midcourse defense 
        system.
            (H) Sound acquisition processes.
        (3) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination with the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the 
    Commander of the United States Northern Command, and the Commander 
    of the United States Strategic Command, shall--
            (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim ground-
        based interceptor; and
            (B) deliver 20 interim ground-based interceptors by 2026.
    (b) Waiver.--
        (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
    requirements under paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) if the 
    Secretary--
            (A) determines that--
                (i) the technology development is not technically 
            feasible;
                (ii) the interim capability development is not in the 
            national security interest of the United States; or
                (iii) the interim ground-based interceptor program 
            under subsection (a)(1) cannot deliver an initial 
            operational capability at least two years prior to the 
            fielding of the next-generation interceptor for the ground-
            based midcourse defense system; and
            (B) submits to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification that such a waiver is necessary based on the 
        determination under subparagraph (A), including--
                (i) an explanation of the rationale of such 
            determination;
                (ii) an estimate of the ballistic missile threats to 
            the United States homeland from rogue nations that will not 
            be defended against until the fielding of the next-
            generation interceptor for the ground-based midcourse 
            defense system; and
                (iii) an updated schedule for the development and 
            deployment of such next-generation interceptor.
        (2) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the authority 
    to carry out paragraph (1) below the level of an Under Secretary of 
    Defense.
    (c) Report on Funding Profile.--Unless the Secretary makes a waiver 
under subsection (b), the Director shall include with the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget 
of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with 
the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the interim 
ground-based interceptor program to meet the objectives under 
subsection (a).
SEC. 1647. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.
    (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition 
and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not 
later than seven days after the date on which any changes are made to 
the requirements for such program that are established in the 
equivalent to capability development documentation, the Director of the 
Missile Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense 
committees of such changes.
    (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on 
which the Director awards a contract for design, development, or both, 
of the next generation interceptor, the Director shall provide the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on such contract, including 
with respect to the cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of 
the contract.
    (c) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
        (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
    Evaluation shall--
            (A) conduct an independent cost assessment of the next 
        generation interceptor program; and
            (B) make available to the Director of the Missile Defense 
        Agency, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
        and Engineering preliminary findings of the assessment to 
        inform the award of a contract for the design, development, or 
        both, of the next generation interceptor.
        (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
    and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary findings of the cost 
    assessment conducted under paragraph (1) that will be used to 
    inform the award of a contract for the design, development, or 
    both, of the next generation interceptor.
        (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the Director 
    of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for the design, 
    development, or both, of the next generation interceptor, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees the preliminary findings of the independent cost 
    assessment under paragraph (1) and the validation under paragraph 
    (2).
    (d) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399 
of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense 
Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or 
equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director 
has--
        (1) certified to the congressional defense committees that the 
    Director has conducted not fewer than two successful intercept 
    flight tests of the next generation interceptor; and
        (2) provided to such committees a briefing on the details of 
    such tests, including with respect to the operational realism of 
    such tests.
SEC. 1648. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR 
LAYERED HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
    (a) Report.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the proposal for a layered homeland missile defense 
    architecture included in the budget justification materials 
    submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the Department 
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 (as submitted with the budget of 
    the President for such fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
    31, United States Code).
        (2) Elements required.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A description of the requirements for the proposed 
        layered homeland missile defense architecture that are--
                (i) based on an assessment by the intelligence 
            community of threats to be addressed at the time of 
            deployment of such a system; and
                (ii) validated by the Joint Requirements Oversight 
            Council.
            (B) An assessment of how such requirements addressed by the 
        proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture relate 
        to those addressed by the existing ground-based midcourse 
        defense system, including deployed ground-based interceptors 
        and planned upgrades to such ground-based interceptors.
            (C) An analysis of weapon system and interceptor solutions 
        to meet such requirements, including the Aegis ballistic 
        missile defense system, the standard missile-3 block IIA, and 
        the terminal high altitude area defense system, with the number 
        of locations required for deployment and the production numbers 
        of such weapon systems and interceptors.
            (D) A description of any improvements needed to the missile 
        defense system command and control, battle management, and 
        communications system to support the proposed layered homeland 
        missile defense architecture.
            (E) A description of the sensors required, with respect to 
        both sensors organic to the weapon systems and the sensors 
        needed for tracking and discrimination provided through the 
        command and control, battle management, and communications 
        system, for the proposed layered homeland missile defense 
        architecture, including how the cancellation, or indefinite 
        postponement, of the discrimination radar for homeland defense 
        planned to be located in Hawaii will impact the ability of such 
        architecture to defend against current and future missile 
        threats to Hawaii, with respect to both the capacity and 
        capability of such architecture.
            (F) An assessment of the impact to the flights IIA and III 
        fielding and posture plans of the Navy for Arleigh Burke class 
        destroyers if at-sea standard missile-3 block IIA missiles are 
        required for the proposed layered homeland missile defense 
        architecture.
            (G) A site-specific fielding plan that includes possible 
        locations, the number and type of interceptors and radars in 
        each location, and any associated environmental or permitting 
        considerations, including an assessment of the locations 
        evaluated pursuant to section 227(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126 
        Stat. 1679) for inclusion in the proposed layered homeland 
        missile defense architecture.
            (H) Relevant policy considerations for deployment of such 
        architecture for defense against intercontinental ballistic 
        missiles in the continental United States.
            (I) A life-cycle cost estimate and detailed development, 
        testing, production, and deployment schedule for options 
        involving a land-based standard missile-3 block IIA interceptor 
        system and the terminal high altitude area defense system, 
        including required environmental assessments.
            (J) A feasibility assessment of the necessary modifications 
        to the terminal high altitude area defense system to address 
        such requirements.
            (K) An assessment of the industrial base capacity to 
        support additional production of either a land-based standard 
        missile-3 block IIA interceptor system or the terminal high 
        altitude area defense system.
            (L) An assessment of the manning, training, and sustainment 
        needed to operationally support the proposed layered homeland 
        missile defense architecture.
        (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with each of the 
    following:
            (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
            (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment.
            (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the 
        Chair of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
            (D) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
            (E) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
            (F) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            (G) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 
2021 for the Missile Defense Agency for a layered homeland missile 
defense system, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended 
until the Director of the Missile Defense Agency submits to the 
congressional defense committees the report under subsection (a).
    (c) Assessment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Director of 
the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of any other element of 
the intelligence community that the Secretary of Defense determines 
appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
assessment of the following:
        (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal 
    high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile 
    defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense missions 
    would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and rogue 
    nations.
        (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations 
    would likely respond to such deployments.
    (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term 
``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 
of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1649. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI 
COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
    (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
        (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
    appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not 
    more than $73,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel 
    to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense 
    system through co-production of such components in the United 
    States by industry of the United States.
        (2) Conditions.--
            (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the 
        Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available 
        subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between 
        the Department of Defense of the United States of America and 
        the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron 
        Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as 
        amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
            (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the 
        initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (i) a certification that the amended bilateral 
            international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is 
            being implemented as provided in such agreement;
                (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
            implementation of such agreement; and
                (iii) for system improvements resulting in modified 
            Iron Dome components and Tamir interceptor sub-components, 
            a certification that the Government of Israel has 
            demonstrated successful completion of Production Readiness 
            Reviews, including the validation of production lines, the 
            verification of component conformance, and the verification 
            of performance to specification as defined in the Iron Dome 
            Defense System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.
    (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling 
Weapon System Co-production.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more 
    than $50,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel to 
    procure the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
    production of parts and components in the United States by United 
    States industry.
        (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph (1) 
    shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the bilateral co-
    production agreement, including--
            (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in 
        another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
        mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
            (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds 
        (if appropriate) in the United States by United States industry 
        for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50 
        percent.
        (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees--
            (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has 
        demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge points, 
        technical milestones, and production readiness reviews required 
        by the research, development, and technology agreement and the 
        bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon 
        System; and
            (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the 
        implementation of such agreement.
    (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier 
Interceptor Program Co-production.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement, 
    Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more 
    than $77,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel for 
    the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-
    production of parts and components in the United States by United 
    States industry.
        (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees a certification that--
            (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the 
        successful completion of the knowledge points, technical 
        milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the 
        research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 3 
        Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
            (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on 
        the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in 
        another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as 
        mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
            (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral 
        international agreement with Israel that establishes, with 
        respect to the use of such funds--
                (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of 
            co-production of parts and components on the basis of the 
            greatest practicable co-production of parts, components, 
            and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States 
            industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and 
            facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
            production;
                (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel 
            for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be 
            procured, including with respect to the procurement plans, 
            acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts 
            and components and procurement;
                (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider 
            cost reduction initiatives; and
                (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
            (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph 
        (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not 
        less than 50 percent.
    (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and 
paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
        (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon 
    System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
        (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
    (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection 
(b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30 
days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and 
(c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided 
to the Government of Israel.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
        (1) The congressional defense committees.
        (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 1650. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE 
THREATS.
    (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a study on the 
defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including such 
threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-based 
    air and missile defense programs of record within the military 
    departments and Defense Agencies, including with respect to 
    interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and space-based 
    sensors that could be used either alone or in coordination with 
    other systems to counter the threats specified in subsection (a) 
    with an initial operational capability by 2025.
        (2) A plan of how such programs would be used to counter such 
    threats with an initial operational capability by 2025.
        (3) A plan of which programs currently in development but not 
    yet deployed could enhance or substitute for existing programs in 
    countering such threats with an initial operational capability by 
    2025.
        (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense Agency, 
    or combatant command would have operational control of the mission 
    to counter such threats.
        (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in 
    paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of 
    weapons systems considered under the various scenarios (including 
    any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits gained through 
    economies of scale, and the cost of any military construction 
    required.
        (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding deploying 
    additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how such 
    deployments could affect strategic stability, including likely 
    responses from both rogue nations and near-peer competitors.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in 
consultation with each of the following:
        (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
        (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
        (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
        (5) The Director of the Joint Integrated Air and Missile 
    Defense Organization.
        (6) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense determines 
    for purposes of this section has significant technical, policy, or 
    military expertise.
    (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a 
briefing on the report.
SEC. 1651. REPORTS ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE AND NORTH WARNING SYSTEM.
    (a) Report on Cruise Missile Defense and Status of North Warning 
System.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Northern 
    Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the 
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Director for Force 
    Structure, Resources, and Assessment of the Joint Staff, shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the on 
    cruise missile defense of the United States.
        (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) An identification of any vulnerability of the 
        contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats.
            (B) An assessment of the status of the North Warning 
        System, including--
                (i) a description and assessment of the status and 
            operational integrity of the infrastructure of the North 
            Warning System;
                (ii) an assessment of the technology currently used by 
            the North Warning System compared with the technology 
            considered necessary by the Commander of the North American 
            Aerospace Defense Command to detect current and anticipated 
            threats;
                (iii) an assessment of the infrastructure and ability 
            of the Alaska Radar System to integrate into the broader 
            North Warning System; and
                (iv) an assessment of the ability of the North Warning 
            System to integrate with current and anticipated space-
            based sensor platforms.
    (b) Report on Plan for Mitigation and Modernization.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Northern 
    Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the 
    Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Director for Force 
    Structure, Resources, and Assessment of the Joint Staff, shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
    forth a plan for--
            (A) mitigating vulnerabilities of the contiguous United 
        States to known cruise missile threats; and
            (B) modernizing the capabilities provided by the current 
        North Warning System.
        (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the 
    following:
            (A) A plan to mitigate any vulnerability of the contiguous 
        United States to known cruise missile threats identified in the 
        report under subsection (a).
            (B) A detailed timeline for the modernization of the North 
        Warning System based on the status of the system as assessed in 
        the report under subsection (a).
            (C) The technological advancements necessary for ground-
        based North Warning System sites to address current and 
        anticipated threats (as specified by the Commander of the North 
        American Aerospace Defense Command).
            (D) An assessment of the number of future North Warning 
        System sites required in order to address current and 
        anticipated threats (as so specified).
            (E) Any new or complementary technologies required to 
        accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
            (F) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

    Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial 
                               Operations

SEC. 1661. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES 
RELATING TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.
    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retrofit any 
Global Positioning System device or system, or network that uses the 
Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate harmful interference 
from commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536 megahertz 
band, the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz 
band.
    (b) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a) 
shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense 
relating to--
        (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the 
    entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in the 
    megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
        (2) seeking compensation for harmful interference from such 
    entity; or
        (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to 
    address other resiliency requirements.
SEC. 1662. LIMITATION ON AWARDING CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING 
COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT CAUSE HARMFUL 
INTERFERENCE WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.
    The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend 
or renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial 
terrestrial operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the 
1626.5-1660.5 megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the 
congressional defense committees that such operations do not cause 
harmful interference to a Global Positioning System device of the 
Department of Defense.
SEC. 1663. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS 
COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.
    (a) Agreement.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, 
    Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies to perform the 
    services covered by this section.
        (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
    agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Independent Technical Review.--
        (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and 
    the National Academies under subsection (a), the National Academies 
    shall carry out an independent technical review of the Order and 
    Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on 
    April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that such Order and 
    Authorization affects the devices, operations, or activities of the 
    Department of Defense.
        (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out 
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) Comparison of the two different approaches on which the 
        Commission relied for the Order and Authorization described in 
        paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential harmful interference 
        concerns relating to Global Positioning System devices, with a 
        recommendation on which method most effectively mitigates risks 
        of harmful interference with Global Positioning System devices 
        of the Department, or relating to or with the potential to 
        affect the operations and activities of the Department.
            (B) Assessment of the potential for harmful interference to 
        mobile satellite services, including commercial services and 
        Global Positioning System services of the Department, or 
        relating to or with the potential to affect the operations and 
        activities of the Department.
            (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and 
        effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures relating to, 
        or with the potential to affect, the devices, operations, or 
        activities of the Department.
            (D) Development of recommendations associated with the 
        findings of the National Academies in carrying out the 
        independent technical review.
            (E) Such other matters as the National Academies determines 
        relevant.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and 
    the National Academies under subsection (a), the National 
    Academies, not later than 270 days after the date of the execution 
    of such agreement, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services 
    of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives a report on the findings of the National Academies 
    with respect to the independent technical review carried out under 
    subsection (b) and the recommendations developed pursuant to such 
    review.
        (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified format, but may 
    include a classified annex.
SEC. 1664. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION 
ORDER 20-48.
    (a) Limitation, Estimate, and Certification.--None of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2021 may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of 
Defense to comply with the Order and Authorization adopted by the 
Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), until 
the Secretary--
        (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an estimate 
    of the extent of covered costs and the range of eligible 
    reimbursable costs associated with harmful interference resulting 
    from such Order and Authorization to the Global Positioning System 
    of the Department of Defense; and
        (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that the 
    estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a high 
    degree of certainty.
    (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered costs 
include costs that would be incurred--
        (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected 
    receivers of the Federal Government;
        (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares, associated 
    ancillary equipment, software, facilities, operating manuals, 
    training, or compliance with regulations, including with regard to 
    the underlying platform or system in which a capability of the 
    Global Positioning System is embedded; and
        (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate, and 
    verify that any required remediation provides the Department with 
    the same operational capability for the affected system prior to 
    terrestrial operation in the 1525 to 1559 megahertz or 1626.5 to 
    1660.5 megahertz bands of electromagnetic spectrum.
    (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of this 
section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs includes--
        (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software, 
    site acquisition, and construction;
        (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines is 
    legitimate and prudent;
        (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant and 
    contractor staff; and
        (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other 
    expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE.
    (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The 
Secretary shall initiate efforts to integrate such technologies to DDG-
1000 class destroyers during fiscal year 2021.''.
    (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
        (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, 
    in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
    strategic hypersonic weapons.
        (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A discussion of the authority and policy processes to 
        use hypersonic weapons and if, and how, such authorities would 
        be delegated to the commanders of the combatant commands or to 
        the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
            (B) How escalation risks will be addressed with regards to 
        the use of strategic hypersonic weapons, including--
                (i) whether any risk escalation exercises have been 
            conducted or are planned for the potential use of 
            hypersonic weapons; and
                (ii) an analysis of the escalation risks posed by 
            foreign hypersonic systems that are potentially nuclear and 
            conventional dual-use capable weapons.
            (C) The potential target sets for hypersonic weapons 
        envisioned as of the date of the report and the required 
        mission planning to support targeting by the United States 
        Strategic Command and other combatant commands.
            (D) Identification of the process for the Department of 
        Defense to establish targeting and release authority for 
        conventional prompt strike hypersonic weapons.
            (E) A description of how the requirements for land- and 
        sea-based hypersonic weapons will be addressed with the Joint 
        Requirements Oversight Council, and how such requirements will 
        be formally provided to the military departments procuring such 
        weapons through an acquisition program described under section 
        804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (F) The required force structures, including necessary 
        training, simulators, and range use needed by the Armed Forces, 
        to support employment of such weapons against the classes of 
        targets that will be held at risk.
            (G) With respect to the force structure of the Navy--
                (i) whether such weapons should be deployed on both 
            submarines and surface combatants; and
                (ii) the number of such vessels that need to be so 
            equipped.
            (H) A basing strategy for land-based launch platforms and a 
        description of the actions needed to be taken for future 
        deployment of such platforms.
        (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
        (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by paragraph 
    (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which the budget of 
    the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 is 
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United 
    States Code, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the 
    Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a 
    report on the long-range hypersonic weapon program of the Army and 
    the conventional prompt strike program of the Navy, including--
            (A) the total costs to the respective military departments 
        for such programs;
            (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to manning, 
        training, and equipping, including cost estimates; and
            (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such programs.
        (2) Independent cost estimate.--Not later than 90 days after 
    the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 
    is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, 
    United States Code, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program 
    Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees an 
    independent cost estimate for the long-range hypersonic weapon 
    program of the Army and the conventional prompt strike program of 
    the Navy.
        (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under 
    paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of 
    Defense determines that the long-range hypersonic weapon program of 
    the Army and the conventional prompt strike program of the Navy are 
    unable to be acquired under the authority of section 804 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 
    2302 note).
SEC. 1672. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO REPORTS ON 
MISSILE SYSTEMS AND ARMS CONTROL TREATIES.
    (a) Limitation.--
        (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 60 days after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of Defense 
    has not submitted the covered reports, not more than 50 percent of 
    the funds specified in paragraph (2) may be obligated or expended 
    until the date on which the covered reports have been submitted.
        (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph are 
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
    made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Under 
    Secretary of Defense for Policy.
    (b) Covered Reports Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
reports'' means--
        (1) the report under section 1698(b) of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
    Stat. 1792); and
        (2) the assessment under section 1236(b) of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    133 Stat. 1650).
SEC. 1673. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND 
NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.
    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
        (1) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced by 
    the Department of Defense pursuant to the Missile Defense Review 
    published in 2019 or during subsequent actions taken to implement 
    the conclusions of the Review; and
        (2) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced by 
    the Department pursuant to the Nuclear Posture Review published in 
    2018 or during subsequent actions taken to implement the 
    conclusions of the Review.

                 TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of 
          cyber operations forces.
Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for 
          sensitive military cyber operations.
Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of 
          Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of 
          operationally critical contractors.
Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to 
          agencies.
Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture 
          review.
Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance 
          funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development 
          projects.
Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States 
          Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber 
          operations.
Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program 
          to Department of Navy.
Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United 
          States Cyber Command.
Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic 
          Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber 
          vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of 
          Defense.
Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint 
          cyber planning office.
Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.
Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity 
          architectures and operations.
Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure 
          protection of the defense industrial base.
Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to 
          National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical 
          assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber 
          incidents.
Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and 
          exemptions to policies for information technology.
Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National 
          Guard.
Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department 
          of Defense.
Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction 
          policies and processes.
Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of 
          Network Address Translation in Department of Defense networks.
Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring 
          and cybersecurity.
Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture 
          plan.
Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a 
          threat information sharing program.
Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial 
          supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat 
          hunting program.
Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace 
          and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity 
          Maturity Model Certification framework.
Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional 
          cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource 
          allocation.
Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control 
          system.
Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint 
          Regional Security Stacks activity.
Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national 
          security systems.
Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for 
          artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
          and software development personnel.
Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.
SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND ASSIGNMENT OF 
CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.
    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 167b--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(1)'' before 
            ``With the advice'';
                (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause (i), by 
            striking the second sentence; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The principal mission of the Cyber Command is to direct, 
    synchronize, and coordinate military cyberspace planning and 
    operations to defend and advance national interests in 
    collaboration with domestic and international partners.''; and
            (B) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber forces of 
the armed forces shall be assigned to the Cyber Command through the 
Global Force Management Process, as approved by the Secretary of 
Defense.
        ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to Cyber Command remain 
    assigned to combatant commands or service-retained.''; and
        (2) in section 238--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

                    (I) by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021''; 
                and
                    (II) by inserting ``, in electronic and print 
                formats,'' after ``display'';

                (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the 
            cyberspace operations forces'' before the semicolon;
                (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the 
            cyberspace operations forces'' before the period;
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
            ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
                (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2017'' and 
            inserting ``2021''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2018'' and 
            inserting ``2022''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Submission.--The Secretary shall provide the displays 
described in subsection (a)--
        ``(1) in electronic format not later than five days after the 
    submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of 
    the budget; and
        ``(2) in print format not later than 21 days after the 
    submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of 
    the budget.''.
SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR 
SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.
    Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In this 
section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' means an action 
described in paragraph (2) that--
            ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the United 
        States;
            ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against a 
        foreign terrorist organization or a country, including its 
        armed forces and the proxy forces of that country located 
        elsewhere--
                ``(i) with which the armed forces of the United States 
            are not involved in hostilities (as that term is used in 
            section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543)); 
            or
                ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement of the 
            armed forces of the United States in hostilities has not 
            been acknowledged publicly by the United States; and
            ``(C)(i) is determined to--

                    ``(I) have a medium or high collateral effects 
                estimate;
                    ``(II) have a medium or high intelligence gain or 
                loss;
                    ``(III) have a medium or high probability of 
                political retaliation, as determined by the political 
                military assessment contained within the associated 
                concept of operations;
                    ``(IV) have a medium or high probability of 
                detection when detection is not intended; or
                    ``(V) result in medium or high collateral effects; 
                or

                ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to be 
            appropriate.
        ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the 
    following:
            ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
            ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.
SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY DEPARTMENT OF 
DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS FOR CONGRESS.
    Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Chairman 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from each of their offices, 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly 
briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military 
operations in cyberspace, including clandestine cyber activities, 
carried out by the Department of Defense during the immediately 
preceding quarter.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the military operations in cyberspace described in such 
subsection, the following:
        ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable 
    geographic and functional command, that describes the operations 
    carried out in the area of operations of that command or by that 
    command.
        ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic and 
    functional command, that describes defensive cyber operations 
    executed to protect or defend forces, networks, and equipment in 
    the area of operations of that command.
        ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues 
    applicable to operations, including any presidential directives and 
    delegations of authority received since the last quarterly update.
        ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed by 
    major adversaries or encountered in operational activities 
    conducted since the last quarterly update.
        ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces 
    to perform assigned missions that--
            ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces to 
        conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and capacity 
        of personnel, equipment, training, and equipment condition--
                ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative metrics; 
            and
                ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military 
            departments; and
            ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting pursuant to 
        section 482 of this title.
        ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be 
    appropriate.
    ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include 
a classified placemat, summarizing the elements specified in paragraphs 
(1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), and an unclassified 
memorandum, summarizing the briefing's contents.''.
SEC. 1704. CLARIFICATION RELATING TO PROTECTION FROM LIABILITY OF 
OPERATIONALLY CRITICAL CONTRACTORS.
    Paragraph (1) of section 391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``and contract requirements established 
    pursuant to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement 
    clause 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and 
    Cyber Incident Reporting,'' after ``compliance with this section''; 
    and
        (2) by inserting ``and such contract requirements'' before the 
    period.
SEC. 1705. STRENGTHENING FEDERAL NETWORKS; CISA CYBERSECURITY SUPPORT 
TO AGENCIES.
    Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9); and
            (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new 
        paragraphs:
        ``(7) hunting for and identifying, with or without advance 
    notice to or authorization from agencies, threats and 
    vulnerabilities within Federal information systems;
        ``(8) upon request by an agency, and at the Secretary's 
    discretion, with or without reimbursement--
            ``(A) providing services, functions, and capabilities, 
        including operation of the agency's information security 
        program, to assist the agency with meeting the requirements set 
        forth in section 3554(b); and
            ``(B) deploying, operating, and maintaining secure 
        technology platforms and tools, including networks and common 
        business applications, for use by the agency to perform agency 
        functions, including collecting, maintaining, storing, 
        processing, disseminating, and analyzing information; and''; 
        and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Information Sharing.--
        ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
    including any provision of law that would otherwise restrict or 
    prevent the head of an agency from disclosing information to the 
    Secretary, the Secretary in carrying out this section and title 
    XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) 
    may access, use, retain, and disclose, and the head of an agency 
    may disclose to the Secretary, information, for the purpose of 
    protecting information and information systems from cybersecurity 
    risks.
        ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to national 
    security systems or to information systems described in paragraph 
    (2) or (3) of subsection (e).''.
SEC. 1706. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER POSTURE 
REVIEW.
    Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1635 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92), is further amended--
        (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
        ``(1) The assessment and definition of the role of cyber forces 
    in the national defense and military strategies of the United 
    States.'';
        (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2) Review of the following:
            ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant commander 
        warfighting plans.
            ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to respond to 
        adversary cyber attacks.
            ``(C) The international partner cyber capacity-building 
        programs of the Department.'';
        (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) A review of the law, policies, and authorities relating 
    to, and necessary for, the United States to maintain a safe, 
    reliable, and credible cyber posture for defending against and 
    responding to cyber attacks and for deterrence in cyberspace, 
    including the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the need for further delegation of 
        cyber-related authorities, including those germane to 
        information warfare, to the Commander of United States Cyber 
        Command.
            ``(B) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities 
        for all cyber-related military components, defense agencies, 
        directorates, centers, and commands.'';
        (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and 
    inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a 
    declaratory'';
        (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and inserting 
    ``A review of'';
        (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
        ``(6) A review of a strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat 
    malicious cyber activity targeting the United States (which may 
    include activities, capability development, and operations other 
    than cyber activities, cyber capability development, and cyber 
    operations), including--
            ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches to 
        competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined in 
        consultation with experts from Government, academia, and 
        industry;
            ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the 
        approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) relative to 
        the threat of each other; and
            ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy will 
        inform country-specific campaign plans focused on key 
        leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and any other 
        country the Secretary considers appropriate.'';
        (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following new 
    paragraph (8):
        ``(8) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the Cyber 
    Operations Forces of the Department for the posture review period, 
    including the following:
            ``(A) A determination of the appropriate size and 
        composition of the Cyber Mission Forces to accomplish the 
        mission requirements of the Department.
            ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces' personnel, 
        capabilities, equipment, funding, operational concepts, and 
        ability to execute cyber operations in a timely fashion.
            ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities, 
        equipment, funding, and operational concepts of Cybersecurity 
        Service Providers and other elements of the Cyber Operations 
        Forces.'';
        (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as subsections 
    (12) through (14), respectively; and
        (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new 
    paragraphs:
        ``(9) An assessment of whether the Cyber Mission Force has the 
    appropriate level of interoperability, integration, and 
    interdependence with special operations and conventional forces.
        ``(10) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities for 
    the Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer responsibilities 
    of United States Cyber Command, including the adequacy of the units 
    designated as Cyber Operations Forces to support such 
    responsibilities.
        ``(11) An assessment of the missions and resourcing of the 
    combat support agencies in support of cyber missions of the 
    Department.''.
SEC. 1707. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 
FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.
    Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively;
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting 
        ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of the United States 
        Cyber Command'';
            (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per use''; 
        and
            (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 
        2025'';
        (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of the 
military departments concerned may each obligate and expend under 
subsection (a) not more than $10,000,000.
        ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States 
    Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) not more 
    than $6,000,000.''; and
        (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking 
    ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 2025''.
SEC. 1708. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF UNITED 
STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFENSIVE CYBER 
OPERATIONS.
    (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United States 
Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and Engineering.--Section 
1599h of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1602 of 
this Act, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United 
    States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel 
    management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to 
    facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer science, 
    data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer network 
    exploitation within the headquarters of United States Cyber Command 
    and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon;
            (B) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``and'' after the 
        semicolon; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(H) in the case of United States Cyber Command, appoint 
        computer scientists, data scientists, engineers, 
        mathematicians, and computer network exploitation specialists 
        to a total of not more than 10 scientific and engineering 
        positions in the Command;''.
    (b) Program to Develop Accesses, Discover Vulnerabilities, and 
Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 
for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
        (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under 
    section 1599h(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
    subsection (a), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall 
    establish a program or augment an existing program within the 
    Command to develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and engineer 
    cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and procedures for the 
    use of these assets and capabilities in offensive cyber operations.
        (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by 
    paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and 
        engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and 
        procedures fit for Department of Defense military operations in 
        cyberspace, such as reliability, meeting short development and 
        operational timelines, low cost, and expendability;
            (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command on 
        accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the intelligence 
        community;
            (C) be designed to provide technical and operational 
        expertise on par with that of programs of the intelligence 
        community;
            (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain expertise 
        resident in the private sector and other technologically elite 
        government organizations; and
            (E) coordinate development activities with, and, as 
        appropriate, facilitate transition of capabilities from, the 
        Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic 
        Capabilities Office, and components within the intelligence 
        community.
        (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection, the 
    term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in 
    section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
SEC. 1709. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA PLATFORM PROGRAM 
TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.
    (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply 
in full to the Department of the Navy, including the Sharkcage and 
associated programs.''.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, the program manager 
of the Unified Platform program, the Chief Information Officer, and the 
Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly brief the congressional defense 
committees on the compliance of the Department of the Navy with the 
requirements of such section, as amended by subsection (a).
SEC. 1710. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.
    Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C. 
2200 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the 
effectiveness of the Cyber Institutes and on opportunities to expand 
the Cyber Institutes to additional select institutions of higher 
learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.''.
SEC. 1711. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER OF UNITED 
STATES CYBER COMMAND.
    Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
        (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections 
    (e) through (g), respectively.
SEC. 1712. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE STRATEGIC 
CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF 
MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon Systems of 
the Department of Defense.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
    U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1633 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
    is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of Vulnerability 
Reviews.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish policies and 
requirements for each major weapon system, and the priority critical 
infrastructure essential to the proper functioning of major weapon 
systems in broader mission areas, to be re-assessed for cyber 
vulnerabilities, taking into account upgrades or other modifications to 
systems and changes in the threat landscape.
    ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of a 
military department shall identify a senior official who shall be 
responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability assessments and 
mitigations for weapon systems and critical infrastructure are planned, 
funded, and carried out.''.
        (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is further amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as added by 
        section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection (g).
    (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by striking subsections (a) through (e) 
and inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information Officer, the Vice 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of United States 
Cyber Command, and the Director of the National Security Agency, 
establish a program to be known as the `Strategic Cybersecurity 
Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program') to ensure that 
the Department of Defense is always able to conduct the most important 
military missions of the Department.
    ``(b) Personnel Support to the Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Director of the National Security Agency 
    shall establish a program office within the Cybersecurity 
    Directorate to support the Program by identifying threats to, 
    vulnerabilities in, and remediations for the missions and mission 
    elements described in paragraph (1) of subsection (c). Such program 
    office shall be headed by a program manager selected by the 
    Director.
        ``(2) National security agency program office staff 
    augmentation.--The Secretary may augment the personnel assigned to 
    the program office required under paragraph (1) by assigning 
    personnel as appropriate from among regular and reserve members of 
    the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense 
    (including the Defense intelligence agencies), and personnel of the 
    research laboratories of the Department and the Department of 
    Energy, who have particular expertise in the areas of 
    responsibility described in subsection (c).
        ``(3) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel assigned 
    to the program office from among personnel of the Department of 
    Energy shall be so assigned with the concurrence of the Secretary 
    of Energy.
    ``(c) Responsibilities.--
        ``(1) Designation of mission elements of the program.--The 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Vice Chairman of 
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall identify and designate for 
    inclusion in the Program all of the systems, critical 
    infrastructure, kill chains, and processes, including systems and 
    components in development, that comprise the following military 
    missions of the Department of Defense:
            ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
            ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions 
        germane to the warfighting plans of United States European 
        Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
            ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
        ``(2) Office of the under secretary of defense for acquisition 
    and sustainment.--The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve as the office of primary 
    responsibility for the Program, providing policy, direction, and 
    oversight regarding the execution of the National Security Agency 
    program manager's responsibilities described in paragraph (5).
        ``(3) Vice chairman of the joint chiefs of staff.--The Vice 
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall coordinate the 
    identification and prioritization of the missions and mission 
    components, and the development and approval of requirements 
    relating to the cybersecurity of the missions and mission 
    components, of the Program.
        ``(4) Chief information officer.--The Chief Information 
    Officer, in exercising authority, direction, and control over the 
    Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security Agency, shall 
    ensure that the National Security Agency program office is 
    responsive to the requirements and direction of the Under Secretary 
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
        ``(5) Program manager.--The program manager shall be 
    responsible for--
            ``(A) Conducting end-to-end vulnerability assessments of 
        the missions of the Program and their constituent systems, 
        infrastructure, kill chains, and processes.
            ``(B) Prioritizing and facilitating the remediation of 
        identified vulnerabilities in the constituent systems, 
        infrastructure, kill chains, and processes of the missions of 
        the Program.
            ``(C) Conducting, prior to the Milestone B approval for any 
        such system or infrastructure, appropriate reviews of 
        acquisition and system engineering plans for proposed systems 
        and infrastructure germane to the missions of the Program, in 
        accordance with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
        and Sustainment's policy and guidance regarding the components 
        of such reviews and the range of systems and infrastructure to 
        be reviewed.
            ``(D) Advising the military departments, combatant 
        commands, and Joint Staff on the vulnerabilities and 
        cyberattack vectors that pose substantial risk to the missions 
        of the Program and their constituent systems, critical 
        infrastructure, kill chains, or processes.
        ``(6) Secretary of defense directive.--The Secretary of Defense 
    shall define and issue guidance on the roles and responsibilities 
    for other components with respect to the Program, including--
            ``(A) the military departments' acquisition and sustainment 
        organizations in supporting and implementing remedial actions;
            ``(B) the alignment of Cyber Protection Teams with the 
        prioritized missions of the Program;
            ``(C) the role of the Director of Operational Test and 
        Evaluation in conducting periodic assessments, including 
        through red teams, of the cybersecurity of missions in the 
        Program; and
            ``(D) the role of the Principal Cyber Adviser in 
        coordinating and monitoring the Department's execution of the 
        Program.
    ``(d) Integration With Other Efforts.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure that the Program 
builds upon, and does not duplicate, other efforts of the Department of 
Defense relating to cybersecurity, including the following:
        ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon 
    systems of the Department of Defense required under section 1647 of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
    Law 114-92).
        ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department of 
    Defense critical infrastructure required under section 1650 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2017 (Public Law 
    114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
        ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the 
    Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on the establishment of the Program, and the plans, funding, 
and staffing of the Program.''.
SEC. 1713. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISOR.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
        ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a Principal 
    Cyber Advisor from among those civilian officials of the Department 
    of Defense who have been appointed to the positions in which they 
    serve by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the 
    Senate.
        ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall be 
    responsible for the following:
            ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the Secretary on 
        military cyber forces and activities.
            ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations Forces 
        activities relating to cyberspace operations, including 
        associated policy and operational considerations, resources, 
        personnel, technology development and transition, and 
        acquisition.
            ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation of the 
        cyber strategy of the Department and execution of the cyber 
        posture review of the Department on behalf of the Secretary.
            ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the Principal Information 
        Operations Advisor, the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department, and other officials as determined by the Secretary 
        of Defense, to ensure the integration of activities in support 
        of cyber, information, and electromagnetic spectrum operations.
            ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive military 
        cyber forces of the Department as the Secretary shall specify 
        for the purposes of this subsection.
        ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911 of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public 
    Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal Cyber Advisor 
    shall--
            ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and perspectives of 
        appropriate organizations within the Office of the Secretary of 
        Defense, Joint Staff, military departments, the Defense 
        Agencies and Field Activities, and combatant commands, by 
        establishing and maintaining a full-time cross-functional team 
        of subject matter experts from those organizations; and
            ``(B) select team members, and designate a team leader, 
        from among those personnel nominated by the heads of such 
        organizations.''.
    (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section 
905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of 
Defense for Policy'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.
SEC. 1714. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.
    Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through (viii) as 
            clauses (i) through (iv), respectively; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who are 
        appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of subparagraph 
        (A)'';
        (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and inserting 
    ``Six'';
        (3) in subsection (h), by--
            (B) striking ``(1) in general.--''; and
            (C) striking paragraph (2);
        (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or 
    employees of the United States or''; and
        (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``at the end of the 120-day period 
            beginning on'' and inserting ``20 months after''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following new sentence: 
            ``No extension of the Commission is permitted.'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and inserting 
            ``shall use the 20-month'';
                (ii) striking ``for the purposes of concluding its 
            activities, including providing testimony to Congress 
            concerning the final report referred to in that paragraph 
            and disseminating the report'' and inserting the following: 
            ``for the purposes of--'':
                ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and feedback 
            from the Executive Branch, academia, and the public on the 
            analysis and recommendations contained in the Commission's 
            report;
                ``(ii) collecting and assessing any developments in 
            cybersecurity that may affect the analysis and 
            recommendations contained in the Commission's report;
                ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the 
            recommendations contained in the Commission's report;
                ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new 
            recommendations based on the assessments and reviews 
            required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                ``(v) providing an annual update to the congressional 
            defense committees, the congressional intelligence 
            committees, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
            of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Director of 
            National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the 
            Secretary of Homeland Security in a manner and format 
            determined by the Commission regarding any such revisions, 
            amendments, or new recommendations; and
                ``(vi) concluding its activities, including providing 
            testimony to Congress concerning the final report referred 
            to in that paragraph and disseminating the report.''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the effective date 
        of such extension is after the date on which the Commission 
        terminated, the Commission shall be deemed reconstituted with 
        the same members and powers that existed on the day before such 
        termination date, except that--
                ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve only if the 
            member's position continues to be authorized under 
            subsection (b);
                ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to a 
            person's status with the Commission shall be due for the 
            period between the termination and reconstitution of the 
            Commission;
                ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be construed 
            as requiring the extension or reemployment of any staff 
            member or contractor working for the Commission;
                ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--

                    ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of the Commission 
                in accordance with subsection (h)(1);
                    ``(II) comprised of not more than four individuals, 
                including a staff director; and
                    ``(III) resourced in accordance with subsection 
                (g)(4)(A);

                ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be 
            provided by contract with a nongovernmental organization;
                ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for the use 
            of the Commission shall continue to be available for use 
            for the life of the Commission, as well as any additional 
            funds appropriated to the Department of Defense that are 
            made available to the Commission, provided that the total 
            such funds does not exceed $1,000,000 from the 
            reconstitution of the Commission to the completion of the 
            Commission; and
                ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of the final 
            report in subsection (l) shall be updated to require every 
            ten months for a period of 20 months further assessments of 
            the Federal Government's responses to the Commission's 
            recommendations contained in such final report.''.
SEC. 1715. ESTABLISHMENT IN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF JOINT 
CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.
    (a) Amendment.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``SEC. 2215. JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.
    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the Agency 
an office for joint cyber planning (in this section referred to as the 
`Office') to develop, for public and private sector entities, plans for 
cyber defense operations, including the development of a set of 
coordinated actions to protect, detect, respond to, and recover from 
cybersecurity risks or incidents or limit, mitigate, or defend against 
coordinated, malicious cyber operations that pose a potential risk to 
critical infrastructure or national interests. The Office shall be 
headed by a senior official of the Agency selected by the Director.
    ``(b) Planning and Execution.--In leading the development of plans 
for cyber defense operations pursuant to subsection (a), the head of 
the Office shall--
        ``(1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and agencies 
    to establish processes and procedures necessary to develop and 
    maintain ongoing coordinated plans for cyber defense operations;
        ``(2) leverage cyber capabilities and authorities of 
    participating Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, in 
    furtherance of plans for cyber defense operations;
        ``(3) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations are, to 
    the greatest extent practicable, developed in collaboration with 
    relevant private sector entities, particularly in areas in which 
    such entities have comparative advantages in limiting, mitigating, 
    or defending against a cybersecurity risk or incident or 
    coordinated, malicious cyber operation;
        ``(4) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations, as 
    appropriate, are responsive to potential adversary activity 
    conducted in response to United States offensive cyber operations;
        ``(5) facilitate the exercise of plans for cyber defense 
    operations, including by developing and modeling scenarios based on 
    an understanding of adversary threats to, vulnerability of, and 
    potential consequences of disruption or compromise of critical 
    infrastructure;
        ``(6) coordinate with and, as necessary, support relevant 
    Federal departments and agencies in the establishment of 
    procedures, development of additional plans, including for 
    offensive and intelligence activities in support of cyber defense 
    operations, and creation of agreements necessary for the rapid 
    execution of plans for cyber defense operations when a 
    cybersecurity risk or incident or malicious cyber operation has 
    been identified; and
        ``(7) support public and private sector entities, as 
    appropriate, in the execution of plans developed pursuant to this 
    section.
    ``(c) Composition.--The Office shall be composed of--
        ``(1) a central planning staff; and
        ``(2) appropriate representatives of Federal departments and 
    agencies, including--
            ``(A) the Department;
            ``(B) United States Cyber Command;
            ``(C) the National Security Agency;
            ``(D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
            ``(E) the Department of Justice; and
            ``(F) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
    ``(d) Consultation.--In carrying out its responsibilities described 
in subsection (b), the Office shall regularly consult with appropriate 
representatives of non-Federal entities, such as--
        ``(1) State, local, federally-recognized Tribal, and 
    territorial governments;
        ``(2) information sharing and analysis organizations, including 
    information sharing and analysis centers;
        ``(3) owners and operators of critical information systems;
        ``(4) private entities; and
        ``(5) other appropriate representatives or entities, as 
    determined by the Secretary.
    ``(e) Interagency Agreements.--The Secretary and the head of a 
Federal department or agency referred to in subsection (c) may enter 
into agreements for the purpose of detailing personnel on a 
reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Cyber defense operation.--The term `cyber defense 
    operation' means defensive activities performed for a cybersecurity 
    purpose.
        ``(2) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity purpose' 
    has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity 
    Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the Consolidated 
    Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501)).
        ``(3) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms `cybersecurity 
    risk' and `incident' have the meanings given such terms in section 
    2209.
        ``(4) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term 
    `information sharing and analysis organization' has the meaning 
    given such term in section 2222(5).''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in 
section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following new 
item:

``Sec. 2215. Joint cyber planning office.''.
SEC. 1716. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.
    (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively;
            (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, 
        the following new paragraph:
        ``(1) the term `cybersecurity purpose' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing 
    Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);'';
            (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``and'' at the end;
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (7), as so redesignated, as 
        paragraph (8); and
            (E) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so redesignated, 
        the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning given 
    that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing 
    Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information for a 
    cybersecurity purpose about security vulnerabilities relating to 
    critical infrastructure in information systems and devices.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
        ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered device 
    or system'--
            ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to perform 
        industrial, commercial, scientific, or governmental functions 
        or processes that relate to critical infrastructure, including 
        operational and industrial control systems, distributed control 
        systems, and programmable logic controllers; and
            ``(B) does not include personal devices and systems, such 
        as consumer mobile devices, home computers, residential 
        wireless routers, or residential internet enabled consumer 
        devices.
        ``(2) Authority.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a system 
        connected to the internet with a specific security 
        vulnerability and has reason to believe such security 
        vulnerability relates to critical infrastructure and affects a 
        covered device or system, and the Director is unable to 
        identify the entity at risk that owns or operates such covered 
        device or system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the 
        production of information necessary to identify and notify such 
        entity at risk, in order to carry out a function authorized 
        under subsection (c)(12).
            ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A) may seek information--
                ``(i) only in the categories set forth in subparagraphs 
            (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section 2703(c)(2) of title 18, 
            United States Code; and
                ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices or systems.
            ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing providers.--The 
        provisions of section 2703(e) of title 18, United States Code, 
        shall apply to any subpoena issued pursuant to subparagraph 
        (A).
        ``(3) Coordination.--
            ``(A) In general.--If the Director exercises the subpoena 
        authority under this subsection, and in the interest of 
        avoiding interference with ongoing law enforcement 
        investigations, the Director shall coordinate the issuance of 
        any such subpoena with the Department of Justice, including the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, pursuant to interagency 
        procedures which the Director, in coordination with the 
        Attorney General, shall develop not later than 60 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this subsection.
            ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures developed 
        under this paragraph shall provide that a subpoena issued by 
        the Director under this subsection shall be--
                ``(i) issued to carry out a function described in 
            subsection (c)(12); and
                ``(ii) subject to the limitations specified in this 
            subsection.
        ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership, corporation, 
    association, or entity fails to comply with any duly served 
    subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the Director may 
    request that the Attorney General seek enforcement of such subpoena 
    in any judicial district in which such person, partnership, 
    corporation, association, or entity resides, is found, or transacts 
    business.
        ``(5) Notice.--Not later than seven days after the date on 
    which the Director receives information obtained through a subpoena 
    issued pursuant to this subsection, the Director shall notify any 
    entity identified by information obtained pursuant to such subpoena 
    regarding such subpoena and the identified vulnerability.
        ``(6) Authentication.--
            ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued pursuant to this 
        subsection shall be authenticated with a cryptographic digital 
        signature of an authorized representative of the Agency, or 
        other comparable successor technology, that allows the Agency 
        to demonstrate that such subpoena was issued by the Agency and 
        has not been altered or modified since such issuance.
            ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena issued 
        pursuant to this subsection that is not authenticated in 
        accordance with subparagraph (A) shall not be considered to be 
        valid by the recipient of such subpoena.
        ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish internal 
    procedures and associated training, applicable to employees and 
    operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas issued pursuant to 
    this subsection, which shall address the following:
            ``(A) The protection of and restriction on dissemination of 
        nonpublic information obtained through such a subpoena, 
        including a requirement that the Agency not disseminate 
        nonpublic information obtained through such a subpoena that 
        identifies the party that is subject to such subpoena or the 
        entity at risk identified by information obtained, except that 
        the Agency may share the nonpublic information with the 
        Department of Justice for the purpose of enforcing such 
        subpoena in accordance with paragraph (4), and may share with a 
        Federal agency the nonpublic information of the entity at risk 
        if--
                ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified of a 
            cybersecurity incident involving such entity, which relates 
            to the vulnerability which led to the issuance of such 
            subpoena;
                ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing the 
            nonpublic information with another Federal department or 
            agency is necessary to allow such department or agency to 
            take a law enforcement or national security action, 
            consistent with the interagency procedures under paragraph 
            (3)(A), or actions related to mitigating or otherwise 
            resolving such incident;
                ``(iii) the entity to which the information pertains is 
            notified of the Director's determination, to the extent 
            practicable consistent with national security or law 
            enforcement interests, consistent with such interagency 
            procedures; and
                ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the entity's 
            consent shall not be required if another Federal department 
            or agency identifies the entity to the Agency in connection 
            with a suspected cybersecurity incident.
            ``(B) The restriction on the use of information obtained 
        through such a subpoena for a cybersecurity purpose.
            ``(C) The retention and destruction of nonpublic 
        information obtained through such a subpoena, including--
                ``(i) destruction of such information that the Director 
            determines is unrelated to critical infrastructure 
            immediately upon providing notice to the entity pursuant to 
            paragraph (5); and
                ``(ii) destruction of any personally identifiable 
            information not later than 6 months after the date on which 
            the Director receives information obtained through such a 
            subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the individual 
            identified by the subpoena respondent.
            ``(D) The processes for providing notice to each party that 
        is subject to such a subpoena and each entity identified by 
        information obtained under such a subpoena.
            ``(E) The processes and criteria for conducting critical 
        infrastructure security risk assessments to determine whether a 
        subpoena is necessary prior to being issued pursuant to this 
        subsection.
            ``(F) The information to be provided to an entity at risk 
        at the time of the notice of the vulnerability, which shall 
        include--
                ``(i) a discussion or statement that responding to, or 
            subsequent engagement with, the Agency, is voluntary; and
                ``(ii) to the extent practicable, information regarding 
            the process through which the Director identifies security 
            vulnerabilities.
        ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures 
    established pursuant to paragraph (7) may not require an owner or 
    operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a result 
    of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
        ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    date of the enactment of this subsection, the Privacy Officer of 
    the Agency shall--
            ``(A) review the internal procedures established pursuant 
        to paragraph (7) to ensure that--
                ``(i) such procedures are consistent with fair 
            information practices; and
                ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply with such 
            procedures; and
            ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of the 
        results of the review under subparagraph (A).
        ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days 
    after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph (7), the 
    Director shall publish information on the website of the Agency 
    regarding the subpoena process under this subsection, including 
    information regarding the following:
            ``(A) Such internal procedures.
            ``(B) The purpose for subpoenas issued pursuant to this 
        subsection.
            ``(C) The subpoena process.
            ``(D) The criteria for the critical infrastructure security 
        risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a subpoena.
            ``(E) Policies and procedures on retention and sharing of 
        data obtained by subpoenas.
            ``(F) Guidelines on how entities contacted by the Director 
        may respond to notice of a subpoena.
        ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit to 
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
    Representatives a report (which may include a classified annex but 
    with the presumption of declassification) on the use of subpoenas 
    issued pursuant to this subsection, which shall include the 
    following:
            ``(A) A discussion of the following:
                ``(i) The effectiveness of the use of such subpoenas to 
            mitigate critical infrastructure security vulnerabilities.
                ``(ii) The critical infrastructure security risk 
            assessment process conducted for subpoenas issued under 
            this subsection.
                ``(iii) The number of subpoenas so issued during the 
            preceding year.
                ``(iv) To the extent practicable, the number of 
            vulnerable covered devices or systems mitigated under this 
            subsection by the Agency during the preceding year.
                ``(v) The number of entities notified by the Director 
            under this subsection, and their responses, during the 
            preceding year.
            ``(B) For each subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, 
        the following:
                ``(i) Information relating to the source of the 
            security vulnerability detected, identified, or received by 
            the Director.
                ``(ii) Information relating to the steps taken to 
            identify the entity at risk prior to issuing the subpoena.
                ``(iii) A description of the outcome of the subpoena, 
            including discussion on the resolution or mitigation of the 
            critical infrastructure security vulnerability.
        ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director shall 
    publish a version of the annual report required under paragraph 
    (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a minimum, 
    include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv), and (v) of 
    subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
        ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized 
    purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena issued 
    under this subsection may not be provided to any other Federal 
    department or agency for any purpose other than a cybersecurity 
    purpose or for the purpose of enforcing a subpoena issued pursuant 
    to this subsection.''.
    (b) Rules of Construction.--
        (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in this 
    section or the amendments made by this section may be construed to 
    grant the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the head of any 
    another Federal agency or department, any authority to promulgate 
    regulations or set standards relating to the cybersecurity of 
    private sector critical infrastructure that was not in effect on 
    the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the 
    amendments made by this section may be construed to require any 
    private entity to--
            (A) request assistance from the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the 
        Department of Homeland Security; or
            (B) implement any measure or recommendation suggested by 
        the Director.
SEC. 1717. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.
    (a) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
        (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
            (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
                (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); 
            and
                (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
        ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each State, 
    as described in section 2215; and''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 2215. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.
    ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee of the 
Agency in each State, with the appropriate cybersecurity qualifications 
and expertise, who shall serve as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State Coordinator 
appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
        ``(1) building strategic public and, on a voluntary basis, 
    private sector relationships, including by advising on establishing 
    governance structures to facilitate the development and maintenance 
    of secure and resilient infrastructure;
        ``(2) serving as the Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and 
    supporting preparation, response, and remediation efforts relating 
    to cybersecurity risks and incidents;
        ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information to 
    improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and situational 
    awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
        ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and 
    operational resources available from the Federal Government to non-
    Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber threats;
        ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for 
    continuity of operations to expedite recovery from cybersecurity 
    incidents, including ransomware;
        ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-Federal 
    entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the Federal 
    Government on preparing, managing, and responding to cybersecurity 
    incidents;
        ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and 
    coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent with 
    Federal and information security industry standards;
        ``(8) assisting State, local, Tribal, and territorial 
    governments, on a voluntary basis, in the development of State 
    cybersecurity plans;
        ``(9) coordinating with appropriate officials within the 
    Agency; and
        ``(10) performing such other duties as determined necessary by 
    the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity risks in 
    the United States and reducing the impact of cyber threats to non-
    Federal entities.
    ``(c) Feedback.--The Director shall consult with relevant State, 
local, Tribal, and territorial officials regarding the appointment, and 
State, local, Tribal, and territorial officials and other non-Federal 
entities regarding the performance, of the Cybersecurity State 
Coordinator of a State.''.
        (2) Coordination plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security shall establish and submit to the Committee on Homeland 
    Security and Governmental Affairs in the Senate and the Committee 
    on Homeland Security in the House of Representatives a plan 
    describing the reporting structure and coordination processes and 
    procedures of Cybersecurity State Coordinators within the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency under section 2215 
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph (1)(B).
        (3) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland 
    Security of the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
    placement and efficacy of the Cybersecurity State Coordinators 
    appointed under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, 
    as added by paragraph (1)(B), and the coordination plan required 
    under paragraph (2)--
            (A) not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
        this Act; and
            (B) not later than two years after providing the first 
        briefing under this paragraph.
        (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection or the 
    amendments made by this subsection may be construed to affect or 
    otherwise modify the authority of Federal law enforcement agencies 
    with respect to investigations relating to cybersecurity incidents.
        (5) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after 
    the item relating to section 2214 the following new item:

``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

    (b) Stakeholder Outreach and Operational Engagement Strategy and 
Implementation Plan.--
        (1) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security shall issue a strategy and subsequent implementation plan 
    to improve stakeholder outreach and operational engagement, 
    including the Agency's strategic and operational goals and 
    priorities for carrying out stakeholder engagement activities.
        (2) Contents.--The stakeholder outreach and operational 
    engagement strategy and implementation plan issued pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall include the following:
            (A) A catalogue of the stakeholder engagement services 
        delivered by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
        Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, including the 
        regions of the stakeholder services delivered and the critical 
        infrastructure sectors (as such term is defined in section 
        2001(3) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 601(3)) 
        involved.
            (B) An assessment of the capacity of programs of the Agency 
        to deploy personnel, including the adequacy of such personnel 
        to meet service requests and the ability of such personnel to 
        engage with and deliver services to stakeholders in urban, 
        suburban, and rural areas.
            (C) Long-term objectives of such personnel, including 
        training of the workforce to optimize the capabilities of such 
        programs and capacity goals.
            (D) A description of programs, policies, and activities 
        used to carry out such stakeholder engagement services under 
        subparagraph (A).
            (E) Resources and personnel necessary to effectively 
        support critical infrastructure owners and operators and, as 
        appropriate, other entities, including non-profit 
        organizations, based on current and projected demand for Agency 
        services.
            (F) Guidance on how outreach to critical infrastructure 
        owners and operators in a region should be prioritized.
            (G) Plans to ensure that stakeholder engagement personnel 
        of the Agency have a clear understanding of expectations for 
        engagement within each critical infrastructure sector and 
        subsector, whether during steady state or surge capacity.
            (H) Metrics for measuring how effective stakeholder 
        engagement services under subparagraph (A) are at furthering 
        the Agency's strategic and operational goals and priorities.
            (I) Mechanisms to track regional engagement by personnel of 
        the Agency with critical infrastructure owners and operators, 
        and how frequently such engagement takes place.
            (J) Plans for awareness campaigns to familiarize critical 
        infrastructure owners and operators with security resources and 
        support offered by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security Agency.
            (K) A description of how to prioritize engagement with 
        critical infrastructure sectors based on threat information and 
        the capacity of such sectors to mitigate such threats
            (L) Projected timelines, benchmarks, and resource 
        requirements to implement the Agency's strategic goals and 
        priorities.
        (3) Stakeholder input.--In issuing the stakeholder outreach and 
    operational engagement strategy required under paragraph (1), the 
    Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of 
    the Department of Homeland Security shall, to the extent 
    practicable, solicit input from stakeholders representing the 
    following:
            (A) Each of the critical infrastructure sectors.
            (B) Critical infrastructure owners and operators located in 
        each region in which the Agency maintains a field office.
        (4) Oversight.--Upon issuance of the stakeholder outreach and 
    operational engagement strategy and implementation plan required 
    under paragraph (1), the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate such strategy and plan, together 
    with any associated legislative or budgetary proposals relating 
    thereto.
SEC. 1718. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by section 1715 of this 
Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 2216. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within the 
Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in this section 
as the `Advisory Committee').
    ``(b) Duties.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise, consult 
    with, report to, and make recommendations to the Director, as 
    appropriate, on the development, refinement, and implementation of 
    policies, programs, planning, and training pertaining to the 
    cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
        ``(2) Recommendations.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall develop, at 
        the request of the Director, recommendations for improvements 
        to advance the cybersecurity mission of the Agency and 
        strengthen the cybersecurity of the United States.
            ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--Recommendations 
        agreed upon by subcommittees established under subsection (d) 
        for any year shall be approved by the Advisory Committee before 
        the Advisory Committee submits to the Director the annual 
        report under paragraph (4) for that year.
        ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall 
    periodically submit to the Director--
            ``(A) reports on matters identified by the Director; and
            ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a majority of 
        the members of the Advisory Committee.
        ``(4) Annual report.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall submit to 
        the Director an annual report providing information on the 
        activities, findings, and recommendations of the Advisory 
        Committee, including its subcommittees, for the preceding year.
            ``(B) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        on which the Director receives an annual report for a year 
        under subparagraph (A), the Director shall publish a public 
        version of the report describing the activities of the Advisory 
        Committee and such related matters as would be informative to 
        the public during that year, consistent with section 552(b) of 
        title 5, United States Code.
        ``(5) Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after receiving any 
    recommendation submitted by the Advisory Committee under paragraph 
    (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall respond in writing to the 
    Advisory Committee with feedback on the recommendation. Such a 
    response shall include--
            ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which the 
        Director concurs, an action plan to implement the 
        recommendation; and
            ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which the 
        Director does not concur, a justification for why the Director 
        does not plan to implement the recommendation.
        ``(6) Congressional notification.--Not less frequently than 
    once per year after the date of enactment of this section, the 
    Director shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
    Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    House of Representatives a briefing on feedback from the Advisory 
    Committee.
        ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules for 
    the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee and all 
    subcommittees established under subsection (d).
    ``(c) Membership.--
        ``(1) Appointment.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of the Cybersecurity Advisory Committee 
        Authorization Act of 2020, the Director shall appoint the 
        members of the Advisory Committee.
            ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory 
        Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
            ``(C) Representation.--
                ``(i) In general.--The membership of the Advisory 
            Committee shall satisfy the following criteria:

                    ``(I) Consist of subject matter experts.
                    ``(II) Be geographically balanced.
                    ``(III) Include representatives of State, local, 
                and Tribal governments and of a broad range of 
                industries, which may include the following:

                        ``(aa) Defense.
                        ``(bb) Education.
                        ``(cc) Financial services and insurance.
                        ``(dd) Healthcare.
                        ``(ee) Manufacturing.
                        ``(ff) Media and entertainment.
                        ``(gg) Chemicals.
                        ``(hh) Retail.
                        ``(ii) Transportation.
                        ``(jj) Energy.
                        ``(kk) Information Technology.
                        ``(ll) Communications.
                        ``(mm) Other relevant fields identified by the 
                    Director.
                ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not fewer than one member nor more 
            than three members may represent any one category under 
            clause (i)(III).
                ``(iii) Publication of membership list.--The Advisory 
            Committee shall publish its membership list on a publicly 
            available website not less than once per fiscal year and 
            shall update the membership list as changes occur.
        ``(2) Term of office.--
            ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the Advisory 
        Committee shall be two years, except that a member may continue 
        to serve until a successor is appointed.
            ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the participation 
        of a member of the Advisory Committee and remove such member 
        any time at the discretion of the Director.
            ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory Committee 
        may be reappointed for an unlimited number of terms.
        ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the Advisory 
    Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the United States 
    Government by reason of their service on the Advisory Committee.
        ``(4) Meetings.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Director shall require the Advisory 
        Committee to meet not less frequently than semiannually, and 
        may convene additional meetings as necessary.
            ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the meetings 
        referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the public.
            ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall maintain a 
        record of the persons present at each meeting.
        ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on 
        which a member is first appointed to the Advisory Committee and 
        before the member is granted access to any classified 
        information, the Director shall determine, for the purposes of 
        the Advisory Committee, if the member should be restricted from 
        reviewing, discussing, or possessing classified information.
            ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall be 
        managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526 of 
        December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any subsequent 
        corresponding Executive Order.
            ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory Committee 
        shall protect all classified information in accordance with the 
        applicable requirements for the particular level of 
        classification of such information.
            ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph 
        shall be construed to affect the security clearance of a member 
        of the Advisory Committee or the authority of a Federal agency 
        to provide a member of the Advisory Committee access to 
        classified information.
        ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select, from 
    among the members of the Advisory Committee--
            ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the Advisory 
        Committee; and
            ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each subcommittee 
        of the Advisory Committee established under subsection (d).
    ``(d) Subcommittees.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish subcommittees 
    within the Advisory Committee to address cybersecurity issues, 
    which may include the following:
            ``(A) Information exchange.
            ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
            ``(C) Risk management.
            ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
        ``(2) Meetings and reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet not 
    less frequently than semiannually, and submit to the Advisory 
    Committee for inclusion in the annual report required under 
    subsection (b)(4) information, including activities, findings, and 
    recommendations, regarding subject matter considered by the 
    subcommittee.
        ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory 
    Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall ensure 
    that each member appointed to a subcommittee has subject matter 
    expertise relevant to the subject matter of the subcommittee.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135), 
as so amended, is further amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 2215 the following new item:

``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.
SEC. 1719. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
    (a) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
            ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity awareness and 
        competency across the United States and to develop, attract, 
        and retain the cybersecurity workforce necessary for the 
        cybersecurity related missions of the Department, including 
        by--
                ``(i) overseeing elementary and secondary cybersecurity 
            education and awareness related programs at the Agency;
                ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract, and retain 
            the cybersecurity workforce necessary for the cybersecurity 
            related missions of the Department;
                ``(iii) encouraging and building cybersecurity 
            awareness and competency across the United States; and
                ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related workforce 
            development activities, including through--

                    ``(I) increasing the pipeline of future 
                cybersecurity professionals through programs focused on 
                elementary and secondary education, postsecondary 
                education, and workforce development; and
                    ``(II) building awareness of and competency in 
                cybersecurity across the civilian Federal Government 
                workforce.''.

    (b) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 2202(c) 
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(c)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new 
    paragraph:
        ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity development to 
    Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance the security and 
    resiliency of domestic and global cybersecurity and infrastructure 
    security; and''.
    (c) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of title XXII 
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended 
by sections 1715 and 1718 of this Act, is further amended by adding at 
the end the following new section:
``SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.
    ``(a) Establishment.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training 
    Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') is 
    established within the Agency.
        ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support the 
    effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a national 
    cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through enabling 
    elementary and secondary cybersecurity education, including by--
            ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity awareness and 
        literacy;
            ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration; and
            ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity skills at 
        the elementary and secondary education levels.
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director shall--
        ``(1) ensure that the program--
            ``(A) creates and disseminates cybersecurity-focused 
        curricula and career awareness materials appropriate for use at 
        the elementary and secondary education levels;
            ``(B) conducts professional development sessions for 
        teachers;
            ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of cybersecurity-
        focused curricula described in subparagraph (A);
            ``(D) provides direct student engagement opportunities 
        through camps and other programming;
            ``(E) engages with State educational agencies and local 
        educational agencies to promote awareness of the program and 
        ensure that offerings align with State and local curricula;
            ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary education and 
        workforce development programs at the Department;
            ``(G) promotes and supports national standards for 
        elementary and secondary cyber education;
            ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education stakeholder 
        groups to expand outreach; and
            ``(I) any other activity the Director determines necessary 
        to meet the purpose described in subsection (a)(2); and
        ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with special 
    consideration for underserved populations or communities.
    ``(c) Briefings.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter, the Secretary 
    shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
    House of Representatives on the program.
        ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph (1) 
    shall include--
            ``(A) estimated figures on the number of students reached 
        and teachers engaged;
            ``(B) information on outreach and engagement efforts, 
        including the activities described in subsection (b)(1)(E);
            ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and teacher 
        training platforms; and
            ``(D) information on coordination with post-secondary 
        education and workforce development programs at the Department.
    ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated amounts 
to purchase promotional and recognition items and marketing and 
advertising services to publicize and promote the mission and services 
of the Agency, support the activities of the Agency, and to recruit and 
retain Agency personnel.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as so amended, is further amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 2216 the following new 
item:

``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.
SEC. 1720. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT FORWARD OPERATIONS.
    (a) Framework Required.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard, comprehensive framework 
to enhance the consistency, execution, and effectiveness of cyber hunt 
forward operations.
    (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
        (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed cyber 
    hunt forward operations, including specification of necessary 
    thresholds for the justification of operations and thresholds for 
    partner cooperation.
        (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following 
    organizations in the support of the planning and execution of cyber 
    hunt forward operations:
            (A) United States Cyber Command.
            (B) Service cyber components.
            (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Policy.
            (D) Geographic combatant commands.
            (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements and Joint 
        Cyber Centers.
            (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
        (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the 
    operational success of each unique operation, including guidance 
    that takes into account the highly variable nature of the following 
    aspects at the tactical level:
            (A) Team composition, including necessary skillsets, 
        recommended training, and guidelines on team size and 
        structure.
            (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration in a 
        country of interest.
            (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
        deployment.
            (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.
            (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to support the 
        missions.
        (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation, 
    including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware and 
    infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the potential for 
    future engagements with the partner country.
        (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber Command 
    and the National Security Agency in the analysis of relevant 
    mission data.
        (6) A detailed description of counterintelligence support for 
    cyber hunt forward operations.
        (7) A standardized force presentation model across service 
    components and combatant commands.
        (8) Review of active and reserve component personnel policies 
    to account for deployment and redeployment operations, including 
    the following:
            (A) Global Force Management.
            (B) Contingency, Exercise, and Deployment orders to be 
        considered for and applied towards deployment credit and 
        benefits.
        (9) Such other matters as the Secretary determines relevant.
    (c) Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the 
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives a briefing on the framework developed pursuant to 
    subsection (a).
        (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant to 
        subsection (a).
            (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with the use 
        of Department of Defense resources for cyber hunt forward 
        missions in the context of competing priorities.
            (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for 
        legislative action to improve the effectiveness of cyber hunt 
        forward missions.
SEC. 1721. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL CYBERSECURITY 
ARCHITECTURES AND OPERATIONS.
    (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber Command, 
with support from the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the 
Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation, as well as the 
Principal Cyber Advisors and the Chief Information Officers of the 
military services, shall conduct a review of the Cybersecurity Service 
Provider and Cyber Mission Force enterprises.
    (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and Gaps.--The 
review required by subsection (a) shall assess and identify--
        (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber Warfighting 
    Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service Provider architectures, 
    associated tools and capabilities, and associated concepts of 
    operations;
        (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and data 
    collection and analysis for the--
            (A) Big Data Platform;
            (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
            (C) Security Information and Event Management capabilities;
        (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability are 
    not occurring that would improve outcomes;
        (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies, operational 
    responsibilities, and joint concepts of operations for the Joint 
    Force Headquarters for the Department of Defense Information 
    Network, Cybersecurity Service Providers, and Cyber Protection 
    Teams;
        (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber 
    Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of United 
    States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing the baselines 
    assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
        (6) the optimal command structure for the military services' 
    and combatant commands' cybersecurity service providers and cyber 
    protection teams;
        (7) the responsibilities of network owners and cybersecurity 
    service providers in mapping, configuring, instrumenting, and 
    deploying sensors on networks to best support response of cyber 
    protection teams when assigned to defend unfamiliar networks; and
        (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance 
    remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on networks 
    through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity Service 
    Providers.
    (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief 
Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United 
States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly 
develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense in preparation of 
the budget justification materials to be submitted to Congress in 
support of the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2023 (as submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal 
year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
    (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Chief 
Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United 
States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly 
provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the 
progress made in carrying out this section.
SEC. 1722. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM COMPUTING.
    (a) Comprehensive Assessment and Recommendations Required.--Not 
later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and 
    potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing technologies 
    to critical national security systems, including--
            (A) an identification and prioritization of critical 
        national security systems at risk;
            (B) an assessment of the standards of the National 
        Institute of Standards and Technology for quantum resistant 
        cryptography and the applicability of such standards to 
        cryptographic requirements of the Department of Defense;
            (C) an assessment of the feasibility of alternate quantum-
        resistant algorithms and features; and
            (D) a description of any funding shortfalls in public and 
        private developmental efforts relating to quantum resistant 
        cryptography, standards, and models; and
        (2) develop recommendations for research, development, and 
    acquisition activities, including resourcing schedules, for 
    securing the critical national security systems identified pursuant 
    to paragraph (1)(A) against quantum computing code-breaking 
    capabilities.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary shall 
brief the congressional defense committees on the assessment completed 
under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the recommendations developed 
under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
SEC. 1723. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of 
    Naval Operations, in consultation with the Commander of United 
    States Cyber Command, shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a study of the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group 
    (NCWDG).
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An examination of NCWDG's structure, manning, 
        authorities, funding, and operations.
            (B) A review of organizational relationships--
                (i) within the Navy; and
                (ii) to other Department of Defense organizations, as 
            well as non-Department of Defense organizations.
            (C) Recommendations for how the NCWDG can be strengthened 
        and improved, without growth in size.
            (D) Such other information as determined necessary or 
        appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy.
        (3) Release.--
            (A) To congress.--Not later than 7 days after completion of 
        the study required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall brief the congressional defense committees on the 
        findings of the study.
            (B) To service services.-- The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        transmit to the secretaries of the military services and the 
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
        Irregular Warfare the study required under paragraph (1).
    (b) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
    (c) Authority to Replicate.--After review of the study required 
under subsection (a) and consulting the Commander of United States 
Cyber Command in accordance with procedures established by the 
Secretary of Defense, the secretaries of the military services may 
establish tailored cyberspace operations organizations of comparable 
size to NCWDG within the military service, respectively, of each such 
secretary. Such counterpart organizations shall have the same 
authorities as the NCWDG. On behalf of United States Special Operations 
Command, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
Irregular Warfare may authorize a tailored cyberspace operations 
organization within United States Special Operations Command of similar 
size and equivalent authorities as NCWDG.
    (d) Briefing to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the secretaries of the military services 
and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and 
Irregular Warfare shall brief the congressional defense committees on--
        (1) the utilization of the authority provided pursuant to 
    subsection (c); and
        (2) if appropriate based on such utilization, details on how 
    the military service, respectively, of each such secretary intends 
    to establish tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
SEC. 1724. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CYBERSECURITY AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 
PROTECTION OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) Critical Infrastructure Defined.--In this section, the term 
``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing 
Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA 
PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the 
coordinating authority for cybersecurity issues relating to the defense 
industrial base.
    (c) Responsibilities.--As the coordinating authority for 
cybersecurity issues relating to the defense industrial base, the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall synchronize, 
harmonize, de-conflict, and coordinate all policies and programs 
germane to defense industrial base cybersecurity, including the 
following:
        (1) The Sector Specific Agency functions under Presidential 
    Policy Directive-21 the Department of Defense has assigned to the 
    Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for implementation.
        (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment's policies and programs germane to contracting and 
    contractual enforcement as such relate to cybersecurity assessment 
    and assistance, and industrial base health and security.
        (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
    Security's policies and programs germane to physical security, 
    information security, industrial security, acquisition security and 
    cybersecurity, all source intelligence, classified threat 
    intelligence sharing related to defense industrial base 
    cybersecurity activities, counterintelligence, and foreign 
    ownership control or influence, including the Defense Intelligence 
    Agency and National Security Agency support provided to the 
    Department of Defense - Defense Industrial Base Collaborative 
    Information Sharing Environment and cyber intrusion damage 
    assessment analysis as part of defense industrial base 
    cybersecurity activities.
        (4) The Department of Defense Chief Information Officer's 
    policies and programs for cybersecurity standards and integrating 
    cybersecurity threat intelligence-sharing activities and enhancing 
    Department of Defense and defense industrial base cyber situational 
    awareness.
        (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
    Engineering's policies and programs germane to protection planning 
    requirements of emerging technologies as such relate to 
    cybersecurity assessment and assistance, and industrial base health 
    and security.
        (6) Other Department of Defense components' policies and 
    programs germane to the cybersecurity of the defense industrial 
    base, including the policies and programs of the military services 
    and the combatant commands.
    (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the 
Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
        (1) coordinate or facilitate coordination with relevant Federal 
    departments and agencies, defense industrial base entities, 
    independent regulatory agencies, and with State, local, 
    territorial, and Tribal entities, as appropriate;
        (2) facilitate or coordinate the provision of incident 
    management support to defense industrial base entities, as 
    appropriate;
        (3) facilitate or coordinate the provision of technical 
    assistance to and consultations with defense industrial base 
    entities to identify cyber or cyber-physical vulnerabilities and 
    minimize the damage of potential incidents, as appropriate; and
        (4) support or facilitate the supporting of the statutorily 
    required reporting requirements of such relevant Federal 
    departments and agencies by providing or facilitating the provision 
    to such departments and agencies on an annual basis relevant 
    critical infrastructure information, as appropriate.
    (e) Department of Defense Roles and Responsibilities.--No later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives on the following issues:
        (1) A plan for implementation of this section, including an 
    assessment of the roles and responsibilities of entities across the 
    Department of Defense and mechanisms and processes for coordination 
    of policy and programs germane to defense industrial base 
    cybersecurity.
        (2) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of 
    separating cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency functions under 
    Presidential Policy Directive-21 from non-cybersecurity Sector 
    Specific Agency functions.
        (3) Regarding the non-cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency 
    functions the Department has assigned to the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Policy for implementation, the implications of 
    reassigning such responsibilities to the Under Secretary of Defense 
    for Acquisition and Sustainment.
SEC. 1725. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL GUARD TO 
NATIONAL GUARDS OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE 
IN TRAINING, PREPARATION, AND RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.
    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot 
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the 
    development of a capability in support of Department of Defense 
    missions within the National Guard through which a National Guard 
    of a State remotely provides National Guards of other States 
    (whether or not in the same Armed Force as the providing National 
    Guard) with cybersecurity technical assistance in training, 
    preparation, and response to cyber incidents.
        (2) Termination.--The authorization under paragraph (1) to 
    conduct the pilot program expires 24 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
    (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of the pilot 
program described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall, 
prior to commencing the pilot program, for purposes of evaluating 
existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities under subsection 
(c), and for establishing eligibility and participation requirements 
under such subsection--
        (1) conduct an assessment of--
            (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army National 
        Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in each State; and
            (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability of a 
        National Guard that provides the capability described in 
        subsection (a)(1);
        (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability 
    referred to in subparagraph (B) is suitable for expansion for 
    purposes of the pilot program; and
        (3) assess potential benefits or impact on the missions, the 
    Total Force, the Cyber Operations Forces, and the cyber 
    infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Elements.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) may 
include the following:
        (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard of a 
    State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical assistance to 
    National Guards of other States, without the need to deploy outside 
    its home State.
        (2) The development of policies, processes, procedures, and 
    authorities for use of such a capability, including with respect to 
    the following:
            (A) The roles and responsibilities of both requesting and 
        deploying National Guards with respect to such technical 
        assistance, taking into account the matters specified in 
        subsection (g).
            (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident 
        Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable Department of 
        Defense instruction, for purposes of implementing such a 
        capability.
            (C) Program management and governance structures for 
        deployment and maintenance of such a capability.
            (D) Security when performing remote support, including in 
        matters such as authentication and remote sensing.
        (3) The conduct, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland 
    Security and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
    the heads of other Federal agencies, and appropriate non-Federal 
    entities, as appropriate, of at least one exercise to demonstrate 
    such a capability, which exercise shall include the following:
            (A) Participation of not fewer than the National Guards of 
        two different States.
            (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the 
        policies, processes, procedures, and authorities developed 
        pursuant to paragraph (2).
    (d) Use of Existing Technology.--The Secretary of Defense may use 
an existing platform, technology, or capability to provide the 
technical capability described in subsection (a)(1) under the pilot 
program.
    (e) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard 
Bureau, establish requirements with respect to eligibility and 
participation of National Guards in the pilot program.
    (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
        (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in this section may be 
    construed as affecting or altering the command authorities 
    otherwise applicable to any unit of the National Guard 
    participating in the pilot program.
        (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in this 
    section may be construed as affecting or altering any current 
    agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance Compact, or any 
    other State agreements, or as determinative of the future content 
    of any such agreement.
    (h) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (i) Term.--The pilot program under subsection (b) shall terminate 
not later than the date that is three years after the date of the 
commencement of the pilot program.
    (j) Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense 
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the 
    Secretary of Homeland Security an initial report setting forth a 
    description of the pilot program and such other matters in 
    connection with the pilot program as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall 
    submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the Secretary 
    of Homeland Security a final report on the pilot program. The final 
    report shall include the following:
            (A) A description of the pilot program, including any 
        partnerships entered into under the pilot program.
            (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to the 
        commencement of the pilot program in accordance with subsection 
        (b).
            (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established in 
        accordance with subsection (h), including how the pilot program 
        contributes directly to Department of Defense missions.
            (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot 
        program, and of the capability described in subsection (c)(1) 
        under the pilot program.
            (E) A description of costs associated with the 
        implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
            (F) A recommendation as to the value of the pilot program, 
        including whether to authorize a permanent program modeled on 
        the pilot program, including whether the pilot program 
        duplicates the remote operating concept and capabilities of 
        active duty cyber operations forces.
            (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot program 
        permanent and expanding it nationwide in accordance with the 
        recommendation in subparagraph (F).
            (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the 
        pilot program.
        (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
    (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, 
and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
SEC. 1726. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.
    (a) Resources for Cyber Education.--
        (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the 
    Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the 
    National Security Agency (NSA), shall examine the current policies 
    permitting National Security Agency employees to use up to 140 
    hours of paid time toward NSA's cyber education programs.
        (2) Report.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees and the 
        congressional intelligence committees a strategy for expanding 
        the policies described in paragraph (1) to--
                (i) individuals who occupy positions described in 
            section 1599f of title 10, United States Code; and
                (ii) any other individuals who the Chief Information 
            Officer determines appropriate.
            (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under 
        subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the policies 
        in place at the National Security Agency, as well as an 
        implementation plan that describes the mechanisms needed to 
        expand the use of such policies to accommodate wider 
        participation by individuals described in such subparagraph. 
        Such implementation plan shall detail how such individuals 
        would be able to connect to the instructional and participatory 
        opportunities available through the efforts, programs, 
        initiatives, and investments accounted for in the report 
        required under section 1649 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), 
        including the following programs:
                (i) GenCyber.
                (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber Defense.
                (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber 
            Operations.
            (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the submission 
        of the report required under subparagraph (A), the Chief 
        Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall carry 
        out the implementation plan contained in such report.
    (b) Improving the Training With Industry Program.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the 
    Department of Defense, in consultation with the Principal Cyber 
    Advisors of the military services and the Under Secretary of 
    Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the Secretary 
    of Defense and the congressional defense committees a review of the 
    current utilization and utility of the Training With Industry (TWI) 
    programs, including relating to the following:
            (A) Recommendations regarding how to improve and better 
        utilize such programs, including regarding individuals who have 
        completed such programs.
            (B) An implementation plan to carry out such 
        recommendations.
        (2) Additional.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of 
    the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense 
    shall carry out such elements of the implementation plan required 
    under paragraph (1)(B) as the Secretary considers appropriate and 
    notify the congressional defense committees of the determinations 
    of the Secretary relating thereto.
    (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report containing 
    recommendations on how cybersecurity training programs described in 
    section 1649 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
    Year 2020 can be better aligned and harmonized.
        (2) Report.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    provide recommendations concerning the following topics and 
    information:
            (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for utilizing and 
        leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service workforce of the 
        Department of Defense referred to in subsection (a), as well as 
        mechanisms for military participation.
            (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or in any 
        related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
            (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and transition of 
        participation from one such program to another.
            (D) Department level oversight and management of such 
        programs.
        (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood education.--
            (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when 
        completing the report required under paragraph (1), take into 
        consideration existing Federal childhood cyber education 
        programs, including the programs identified in the report 
        required under section 1649 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) and 
        the Department of Homeland Security's Cybersecurity Education 
        and Training Assistance Program (CETAP), that can provide 
        opportunities to military-connected students and members of the 
        Armed Forces to pursue cyber careers.
            (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term ``military-
        connected student'' means an individual who--
                (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed Forces serving 
            on active duty; and
                (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an elementary or 
            secondary school, or an institution of higher education.
SEC. 1727. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CROSS DOMAIN INCIDENTS AND 
EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Incident Reporting.--
        (1) In general.--Effective beginning on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries 
    of the military services shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a monthly report in writing that documents each instance 
    or indication of a cross-domain incident within the Department of 
    Defense.
        (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees procedures for complying with the 
    requirements of paragraph (1) consistent with the national security 
    of the United States and the protection of operational integrity. 
    The Secretary shall promptly notify such committees in writing of 
    any changes to such procedures at least 14 days prior to the 
    adoption of any such changes.
        (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross domain 
    incident'' means any unauthorized connection of any duration 
    between software, hardware, or both that is either used on, or 
    designed for use on a network or system built for classified data, 
    and systems not accredited or authorized at the same or higher 
    classification level, including systems on the public internet, 
    regardless of whether the unauthorized connection is later 
    determined to have resulted in the exfiltration, exposure, or 
    spillage of data across the cross domain connection.
    (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later 
than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and 
biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of 
the military services shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report in writing that enumerates and details each current 
exemption to information technology policy, interim Authority To 
Operate (ATO) order, or both. Each such report shall include other 
relevant information pertaining to each such exemption, including 
relating to the following:
        (1) Risk categorization.
        (2) Duration.
        (3) Estimated time remaining.
SEC. 1728. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
        (1) conduct a review and assessment of any ongoing public-
    private collaborative initiatives involving the Department of 
    Defense and the private sector related to cybersecurity and defense 
    of critical infrastructure, including--
            (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder initiative 
        and any derivative initiative;
            (B) the Department's support to and integration with 
        existing Federal cybersecurity centers and organizations; and
            (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal departments 
        or agencies that support long-term public-private cybersecurity 
        collaboration; and
        (2) make recommendations for improvements and the requirements 
    and resources necessary to institutionalize and strengthen the 
    initiatives described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph 
    (1).
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report on the review, 
    assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
    submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical 
infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of 
the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools 
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 
2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
SEC. 1729. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL 
GUARD.
    (a) Evaluation.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland 
    Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee 
    on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives an evaluation 
    of the statutes, rules, regulations and standards that pertain to 
    the use of the National Guard for the response to and recovery from 
    significant cyber incidents.
        (2) Consideration of inputs.--In conducting the evaluation 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security and may solicit and consider 
    inputs from the following:
            (A) The heads of Federal agencies determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            (B) State governors.
            (C) The heads of other non-Federal entities as determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
    (b) Elements of Evaluation.--The evaluation required under 
subsection (a) shall include review of the following:
        (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32, 
    United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions the 
    National Guard could respond to a cyber attack as a homeland 
    defense activity under section 902 of such title.
        (2) Guidance promulgated regarding how units of the National 
    Guard shall collaborate with relevant civil, law enforcement, and 
    cybersecurity agencies when conducting a homeland defense activity 
    under section 902 of title 32, United States Code.
    (c) Update to Certain Regulations and Guidance.--If the Secretary 
of Defense determines such is appropriate based on the evaluation 
required under subsection (a) and the review described in subsection 
(b), the Secretary shall update--
        (1) the regulations referred to in subsection (b)(1); and
        (2) the guidance referred to in subsection (b)(2).
    (d) Update to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan.--Not later 
than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense, may update the National Cyber Incident Response Plan to 
address any changes made by the Secretary of Defense to the roles and 
responsibilities of the National Guard for the response to and recovery 
from significant cyber incidents.
    (e) Joint Briefings.--Not later than 300 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall jointly brief the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives on the following:
        (1) The results of the evaluation required under subsection 
    (a)(1), including the utilization of any input provided to the 
    Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2).
        (2) Any updated regulations or guidance in accordance with 
    subsection (c).
        (3) Any update by the Secretary of Homeland Security to the 
    National Cyber Incident Response Plan pursuant to subsection (d).
        (4) How the Department of Defense, including the National 
    Guard, and the Department of Homeland Security, including the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Federal 
    Emergency Management Agency, will collaborate with each other and 
    with relevant law enforcement, State governments, and other non-
    Federal entities when responding to and recovering from significant 
    cyber incidents.
    (f) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a 
cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that 
result, in demonstrable harm to--
        (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or 
    economy of the United States; or
        (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public health 
    and safety of the American people.
SEC. 1730. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for Personnel and 
Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors 
of the military services, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees an evaluation of reserve models tailored to the support of 
cyberspace operations for the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The evaluation conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include assessment of the following:
        (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and civilian 
    personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and the quantity of 
    personnel with such expertise, within the Department.
        (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber 
    reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
        (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel with 
    the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian cyber 
    reserve force.
        (4) The number of personnel, their skills, additional 
    infrastructure required, funding, and the composition of a cyber 
    reserve force that would be required to meet the needs of the 
    Department.
        (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve force, 
    including the following:
            (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve component.
            (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve component, 
        with respect to drilling and other requirements such as 
        grooming and physical fitness.
            (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
            (D) Hybrid options.
            (E) Models of reserve support used by international allies 
        and partners.
        (6) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have on 
    active duty and existing reserve forces, including the following:
            (A) Recruiting.
            (B) Promotion.
            (C) Retention.
            (D) Relocation.
        (7) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have on 
    the Cyber Operations Forces total force, including the following:
            (A) Cyber operations forces training.
            (B) Cyber operations forces individual and unit readiness.
            (C) Cyber operations forces training ranges and cyber 
        warfighting architectures.
            (D) Infrastructure supporting Cyber Operations Forces.
        (8) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have on 
    the private sector, particularly during and immediately after a 
    major cyber incident.
        (9) An evaluation of work conducted to date by the Department 
    of Defense in response to the 2014 Report of the Reserve Forces 
    Policy Board on Department of Defense Cyber Approach: Use of the 
    National Guard and Reserve in the Cyber Mission Force.
SEC. 1731. INTEGRATED CYBERSECURITY CENTER PLAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of 
National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional 
committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential 
for better coordination of Federal cybersecurity efforts at an 
integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security 
in furtherance of the functions specified in section 2209 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
    (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from 
components of the Department of Homeland Security with information 
provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of 
Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such 
aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
        (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding identified by 
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal 
    Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, the Secretary of 
    Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence that negatively 
    impact coordination with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
    Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security in 
    furtherance of the security and resilience of critical 
    infrastructure.
        (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the Secretary 
    of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Director of the 
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
    Director of National Intelligence that should not be leveraged by 
    an integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency.
        (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission 
    coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed with 
    the creation of an integrated cybersecurity center within the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
        (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber 
    centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation to 
    support cybersecurity collaboration with critical infrastructure at 
    an integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency, including the following Federal 
    cyber centers:
            (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat Operations 
        Center.
            (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations Center.
            (C) Elements of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence, as determined appropriate by the Director
            (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Cyber 
        Investigative Joint Task Force.
            (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime Center.
    (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities, structure, 
    resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain its workforce, or 
    interagency coordination that negatively impact the ability of the 
    Agency to fulfill its role as the central coordinator for critical 
    infrastructure cybersecurity and resilience pursuant to its 
    authorities under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and 
    information on how establishing an integrated cybersecurity center 
    within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency would 
    address such challenges;
        (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel, 
    maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and other 
    resources to serve as the primary coordinating body charged with 
    forging whole-of-government, public-private collaboration in 
    cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
        (3) identify any lessons from national-level efforts by United 
    States allies, such as the United Kingdom's National Cyber Security 
    Centre, to determine whether an integrated cybersecurity center 
    within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency should 
    be similarly organized into an unclassified environment and a 
    classified environment;
        (4) recommend any changes to procedures and criteria for 
    increasing and expanding the participation and integration of 
    public- and private-sector personnel into Federal cyber defense and 
    security efforts, including continuing limitations or hurdles in 
    the security clearance program for private sector partners and 
    integrating private sector partners into a Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency integrated cyber center; and
        (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could 
    overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information under 
    subsection (b), including the potential creation of an integrated 
    cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
    Security Agency, accompanied by legislative proposals, as 
    appropriate.
    (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary 
of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, may submit to 
the relevant congressional committees a plan to establish an integrated 
cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency, if appropriate, or to implement other mechanisms for 
improving cybersecurity coordination among the Federal cyber centers 
specified in subsection (b)(4).
    (e) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of 
Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of 
Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of 
National Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant 
congressional committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and 
legislative proposal submitted under this section.
    (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional 
committees'' means--
        (1) in the House of Representatives--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
            (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
            (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; and
            (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and
        (2) in the Senate--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
            (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
            (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
            (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs.
SEC. 1732. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND DECONFLICTION 
POLICIES AND PROCESSES.
    (a) Assessment.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Commander of United States 
Cyber Command shall jointly, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence 
and Security, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conduct 
and complete an assessment on the operational planning and 
deconfliction policies and processes that govern cyber operations of 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall 
include evaluations as to whether--
        (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and 
    targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely and 
    well-coordinated cyber operations;
        (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to facilitate 
    technical, operational, and capability deconfliction are 
    appropriate for the conduct of timely and effective cyber 
    operations;
        (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command are 
    sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
        (4) relevant intelligence data and products are consistently 
    available and distributed to relevant planning and operational 
    elements in Cyber Command;
        (5) collection operations and priorities meet the operational 
    requirements of Cyber Command; and
        (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and 
    reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment are 
    delegated to the appropriate level.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the Principal 
Cyber Advisor and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall 
provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the findings of the assessment completed under subsection (a), 
including discussion of planned policy and process changes, if any, 
relevant to cyber operations.
SEC. 1733. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and 
the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall conduct a pilot 
program to assess the feasibility and advisability of developing and 
using speed-based metrics to measure the performance and effectiveness 
of security operations centers and cyber security service providers in 
the Department of Defense.
    (b) Requirements.--
        (1) Development of metrics.--(A) Not later than July 1, 2021, 
    the Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall jointly 
    develop metrics described in subsection (a) to carry out the pilot 
    program under such subsection.
            (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall 
        ensure that the metrics developed under subparagraph (A) are 
        commensurate with the representative timelines of nation-state 
        and non-nation-state actors when gaining access to, and 
        compromising, Department networks.
        (2) Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
    Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot program required by 
    subsection (a), begin using the metrics developed under paragraph 
    (1) of this subsection to assess select security operations centers 
    and cyber security service providers, which the Secretary shall 
    select specifically for purposes of the pilot program, for a period 
    of not less than four months.
            (B) In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a), 
        the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of operators, 
        capabilities available to operators, and operators' tactics, 
        techniques, and procedures.
    (c) Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary may--
        (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber 
    security service providers--
            (A) over the course of their mission performance; or
            (B) in the testing and accreditation of cybersecurity 
        products and services on test networks designated pursuant to 
        section 1658 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
        (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration and 
    response technologies, modern endpoint security technologies, Big 
    Data Platform instantiations, and technologies relevant to zero 
    trust architectures.
    (d) Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary 
    shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the 
    findings of the Secretary with respect to the pilot program 
    required by subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection (b)(1).
            (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
        assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
            (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based metrics in 
        assessing security operations centers and cyber security 
        service providers.
            (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of the 
        pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the Cyber Mission 
        Forces.
            (E) An assessment of the technical and procedural measures 
        that would be necessary to meet the speed-based metrics 
        developed and applied in the pilot program.
SEC. 1734. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND USE OF 
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief 
Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct 
comprehensive assessments as follows:
        (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief 
    Information Officer shall characterize--
            (A) timing variability across Department information 
        technology and operational technology networks, appliances, 
        devices, applications, and sensors that generate time-stamped 
        data and metadata used for cybersecurity purposes;
            (B) how timing variability affects current, planned, and 
        potential capabilities for detecting network intrusions that 
        rely on correlating events and the sequence of events; and
            (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across Department 
        networks.
        (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief Information 
    Officer shall characterize--
            (A) why and how the Department is using Network Address 
        Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and nesting of Network 
        Address Translation;
            (B) how using Network Address Translation affects the 
        ability to link malicious communications detected at various 
        network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts to enable prompt 
        additional investigations, quarantine decisions, and 
        remediation activities; and
            (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are 
        necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address Translation 
        or to otherwise provide transparency to network defenders, 
        including options to accelerate the transition from Internet 
        Protocol version 4 to Internet Protocol version 6.
    (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the 
Principal Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a 
recommendation to address the assessments conducted under subsection 
(a), including whether and how to revise the cyber strategy of the 
Department.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Chief Information 
Officer shall brief the congressional defense committees on the 
findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect to the 
assessments conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendation 
submitted under subsection (b).
SEC. 1735. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY 
MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The Secretary 
of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, and systems for 
user activity monitoring, and the plans, capabilities, and systems for 
endpoint cybersecurity and the collection of metadata on network 
activity for cybersecurity to enable mutual support and information 
sharing.
    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary 
shall--
        (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that host 
    cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all user 
    activity monitoring data collected across the Department of Defense 
    Information Network at all security classification levels;
        (2) develop policies and procedures governing access to user 
    activity monitoring data or data derived from user activity 
    monitoring by cybersecurity operators; and
        (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata on 
    host and network activity for user activity monitoring in support 
    of the insider threat mission.
    (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the 
Secretary shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense 
committees on actions taken to carry out this section.
SEC. 1736. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR ARCHITECTURE 
PLAN.
    (a) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Sensor Architecture 
Program Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of 
Defense, in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the 
Department, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
Security, and the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall 
complete an assessment of the feasibility, suitability, and resourcing 
required to establish a Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Sensor 
Architecture Program, responsible for deploying commercial-off-the-
shelf solutions to remotely monitor the public-facing internet attack 
surface of the defense industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations, and 
    governance structure that--
            (A) will allow for the instrumentation and collection of 
        cybersecurity data on the public-facing internet attack 
        surfaces of defense industrial base contractors in a manner 
        that is compatible with the Department's existing or future 
        capabilities for analysis, and instrumentation and collection, 
        as appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the Department of 
        Defense Information Network;
            (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and guiding 
        principles of deployment;
            (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base 
        cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief 
        Information Officer; and
            (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor 
        capabilities that optimizes required capability, scalability, 
        cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity requirements.
        (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to in 
    subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under 
subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall consult with and 
solicit recommendations from representative industry stakeholders 
across the defense industrial base regarding the elements described in 
subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment required under 
subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall provide a briefing to 
the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the assessment.
SEC. 1737. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A 
THREAT INFORMATION SHARING PROGRAM.
    (a) Defense Industrial Base Threat Information Program 
Assessment.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an assessment of the 
feasibility, suitability, and definition of, and resourcing required to 
establish, a defense industrial base threat information sharing program 
to collaborate and share threat information with, and obtain threat 
information from, the defense industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment regarding the establishment of a 
defense industrial base threat information sharing program under 
subsection (a) shall include evaluation of the following:
        (1) The feasibility and suitability of, and requirements for, 
    the establishment of a defense industrial base threat information 
    sharing program, including cybersecurity incident reporting 
    requirements applicable to the defense industrial base that--
            (A) extend beyond mandatory cybersecurity incident 
        reporting requirements as in effect on the day before the date 
        of the enactment of this Act;
            (B) set specific, consistent timeframes for all categories 
        of cybersecurity incident reporting;
            (C) establish a single clearinghouse for all mandatory 
        cybersecurity incident reporting to the Department of Defense, 
        including incidents involving covered unclassified information, 
        and classified information; and
            (D) provide that, unless authorized or required by another 
        provision of law or the element of the defense industrial base 
        making the report consents, nonpublic information of which the 
        Department becomes aware only because of a report provided 
        pursuant to the program shall be disseminated and used only for 
        a cybersecurity purpose (as such term is defined in section 102 
        of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 
        1501)) and in support of national defense activities.
        (2) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-time picture 
    of the threat environment.
        (3) Options for joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
        (4) Possible investments in technology and capabilities to 
    support automated detection and analysis across the defense 
    industrial base.
        (5) Coordinated information tipping, sharing, and 
    deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant Federal Government 
    agencies with similar information sharing programs.
        (6) Processes for direct sharing of threat information related 
    to a specific defense industrial base entity with such entity.
        (7) Mechanisms for providing defense industrial base entities 
    with clearances for national security information access, as 
    appropriate.
        (8) Requirements to consent to queries of foreign intelligence 
    collection databases related to a specific defense industrial base 
    entity as a condition of participation in the threat information 
    sharing program.
        (9) Recommendations with respect to threat information sharing 
    program participation, including the following:
            (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities to 
        participate in the threat information sharing program.
            (B) Mandating minimum levels of threat information sharing 
        program participation for any entity that is part of the 
        defense industrial base.
            (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense industrial base 
        entity that are not in compliance with the requirements of the 
        threat information sharing program.
            (D) Waiver authority and criteria.
            (E) Adopting tiers of requirements for participation within 
        the threat information sharing program based on--
                (i) the role of and relative threats related to defense 
            industrial base entities; and
                (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification level.
        (10) Options to utilize an existing federally recognized 
    information sharing program to satisfy the requirement for a threat 
    information sharing program if--
            (A) the existing program includes, or is modified to 
        include, two-way sharing of threat information that is 
        specifically relevant to the defense industrial base; and
            (B) such a program is coordinated with other Federal 
        Government agencies with existing information sharing programs 
        where overlap occurs.
        (11) Methods to encourage participation of defense industrial 
    base entities in appropriate private sector information sharing and 
    analysis centers (ISACs).
        (12) Methods to coordinate collectively with defense industrial 
    base entities to consider methods for mitigating compliance costs.
        (13) The resources needed, governance roles and structures 
    required, and changes in regulation or law needed for execution of 
    a threat information sharing program, as well as any other 
    considerations determined relevant by the Secretary.
        (14) Identification of any barriers that would prevent the 
    establishment of a defense industrial base threat information 
    sharing program.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with and solicit 
recommendations from representative industry stakeholders across the 
defense industrial base regarding the elements described in subsection 
(b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
    (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a 
determination regarding the establishment by the end of fiscal year 
2021 of a defense industrial base threat information sharing program 
and provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
on--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such 
    assessment and such determination; and
        (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have arising 
    from such findings.
    (e) Implementation.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a positive 
determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the feasibility and 
suitability of establishing a defense industrial base threat 
information sharing program, the Secretary shall establish such 
program. Not later than 180 days after a positive determination, the 
Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are 
necessary to establish the defense industrial base threat information 
sharing program under this section.
SEC. 1738. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL 
SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National 
Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance 
to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to 
small manufacturers.
    (b) Criteria.--If the Secretary carries out subsection (a), the 
Secretary, in consultation with the Director, shall establish and 
publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, criteria for 
selecting recipients for financial assistance under this section.
    (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this 
section--
        (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small manufacturers 
    with cybersecurity services, including--
            (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements of the 
        Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation, including awareness, assessment, evaluation, 
        preparation, and implementation of cybersecurity services; and
            (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity Maturity 
        Model Certification framework of the Department of Defense; and
        (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to 
    deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
    (d) Biennial Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two years, 
    the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
    Senate, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
    House of Representatives a report on financial assistance awarded 
    under this section.
        (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report submitted 
    under paragraph (1) shall include the following with respect to the 
    years covered by each such report:
            (A) The number of small manufacturers assisted.
            (B) A description of the cybersecurity services provided.
            (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters addressed.
            (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness and cost-
        effectiveness of such cybersecurity services.
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award financial 
assistance under this section shall terminate on the date that is five 
years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such 
    term in section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and 
    Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
        (2) Small manufacturer.--The term ``small manufacturer'' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 1644(g) of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
SEC. 1739. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT 
HUNTING PROGRAM.
    (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an 
assessment of the feasibility, suitability, definition of, and 
resourcing required to establish a defense industrial base 
cybersecurity threat hunting program to actively identify cybersecurity 
threats and vulnerabilities within the defense industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required under section (a) shall 
include evaluation of the following:
        (1) Existing defense industrial base cybersecurity threat 
    hunting policies and programs, including the threat hunting 
    elements at each level of the compliance-based Cybersecurity 
    Maturity Model Certification program of the Department of Defense, 
    including requirements germane to continuous monitoring, discovery, 
    and investigation of anomalous activity indicative of a 
    cybersecurity incident.
        (2) The suitability of a continuous cybersecurity threat 
    hunting program, as a supplement to the cyber hygiene requirements 
    of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification, including 
    consideration of the following:
            (A) Collection and analysis of metadata on network activity 
        to detect possible intrusions.
            (B) Rapid investigation and remediation of possible 
        intrusions.
            (C) Requirements for mitigating any vulnerabilities 
        identified pursuant to the cybersecurity threat hunting 
        program.
            (D) Mechanisms for the Department of Defense to share with 
        entities in the defense industrial base malicious code, 
        indicators of compromise, and insights on the evolving threat 
        landscape.
        (3) Recommendations with respect to cybersecurity threat 
    hunting program participation of prime contractors and 
    subcontractors, including relating to the following:
            (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities to 
        share with the Department of Defense threat and vulnerability 
        information collected pursuant to threat monitoring and hunting 
        activities.
            (B) Mandating minimum levels of program participation for 
        any defense industrial base entity.
            (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense industrial base 
        entity that is not in compliance with the requirements of the 
        cybersecurity threat hunting program.
            (D) Waiver authority and criteria.
            (E) Consideration of a tiered cybersecurity threat hunting 
        program that takes into account the following:
                (i) The cybersecurity maturity of defense industrial 
            base entities.
                (ii) The roles of such entities.
                (iii) Whether each such entity possesses classified 
            information or controlled unclassified information and 
            covered defense networks.
                (iv) The covered defense information to which each such 
            entity has access as a result of contracts with the 
            Department of Defense.
        (4) Whether the continuous cybersecurity threat-hunting program 
    described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
            (A) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
            (B) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors;
            (C) with contractor consent--
                (i) United States Cyber Command; or
                (ii) a component of the Department of Defense other 
            than United States Cyber Command;
            (D) the deployment of network sensing technologies capable 
        of identifying and filtering malicious network traffic; or
            (E) a combination of the entities specified in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (D).
        (5) The resources necessary, governance structures or changes 
    in regulation or law needed, and responsibility for execution of a 
    defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting program, as 
    well as any other considerations determined relevant by the 
    Secretary.
        (6) A timelime for establishing the defense industrial base 
    cybersecurity threat hunting program not later than two years after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (7) Identification of any barriers that would prevent such 
    establishment.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with and solicit 
recommendations from representative industry stakeholders across the 
defense industrial base regarding the elements described in subsection 
(b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
    (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a 
determination regarding the establishment of a defense industrial base 
cybersecurity threat hunting program and provide a briefing to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives on--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such 
    assessment and such determination; and
        (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have arising 
    from such findings.
    (e) Implementation.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a positive 
determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the feasibility and 
suitability of establishing a defense industrial base threat 
cybersecurity threat hunting program, the Secretary shall establish 
such program. Not later than 180 days after a positive determination, 
the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such rules and regulations as 
are necessary to establish the defense industrial base cybersecurity 
threat hunting program under this section.
SEC. 1740. DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.
    (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital 
Service shall establish a direct relationship between the Department of 
Defense and the United States Digital Service to address authorities, 
hiring processes, roles, and responsibilities of the Defense Digital 
Service.
    (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator 
of the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security 
and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight 
and Reform of the House of Representatives that the skills and 
qualifications of the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and 
supporting the core functions of the Defense Digital Service are 
consistent with the skills and qualifications United States Digital 
Service personnel.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator 
of the United States Digital Service shall provide to the Committee on 
Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a 
briefing on the relationship established in subsection (a).
SEC. 1741. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND CYBERSPACE 
AND LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.
    (a) Prohibitions.--The Secretary of Defense may not--
        (1) eliminate, divest, downsize, reorganize, or seek to reduce 
    the number of students educated at the College of Information and 
    Cyberspace of the National Defense University, or
        (2) obligate or expend more than 60 percent of the funds 
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for 
    the National Defense University,
until 60 days after the date on which the congressional defense 
committees receive the report required by subsection (d).
    (b) Assessment.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department 
of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief 
Financial Officer of the Department, and the Commander of United States 
Cyber Command, shall assess requirements for joint professional 
military education and civilian leader education in the information 
environment and cyberspace domain to support the Department and other 
national security institutions of the Federal Government.
    (c) Further Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber 
Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department 
of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief 
Financial Officer of the Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
of Staff, and the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall--
        (1) determine whether the importance, challenges, and 
    complexity of the modern information environment and cyberspace 
    domain warrant--
            (A) a college at the National Defense University, a college 
        independent of the National Defense University whose leadership 
        is responsible to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, or an 
        independent public or private university; and
            (B) the provision of resources, services, and capacity at 
        levels that are the same as, or decreased or enhanced in 
        comparison to, those resources, services, and capacity in place 
        at the College of Information and Cyberspace on January 1, 
        2019;
        (2) review the plan proposed by the National Defense University 
    for eliminating the College of Information and Cyberspace and 
    reducing and restructuring the information and cyberspace faculty, 
    course offerings, joint professional military education and degree 
    and certificate programs, and other services provided by the 
    College and the effects of such changes on the military and 
    civilian personnel requirements of the cyber workforce;
        (3) assess the changes made to the College of Information and 
    Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and the actions necessary to 
    reverse those changes, including relocating the College and its 
    associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and facilities outside 
    of the National Defense University; and
        (4) determine the Department of Defense's overall personnel 
    requirement for cyber and information educated military and 
    civilian personnel.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary 
shall present to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a 
briefing, and not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to 
such committees a report, on--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the 
    assessments, determinations, and reviews conducted under 
    subsections (b) and (c); and
        (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for higher 
    education needs in the information environment and cyberspace 
    domain.
SEC. 1742. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY 
MATURITY MODEL CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.
    (a) Cyber Security Practices and Capabilities in the Department of 
Defense.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer of the 
    Department of Defense and the Commander, Joint Forces Headquarters-
    Department of Defense Information Network, shall assess each 
    Department component against the Cybersecurity Maturity Model 
    Certification (CMMC) framework and submit to the congressional 
    defense committees a report that identifies each such component's 
    CMMC level and implementation of the cybersecurity practices and 
    capabilities required in each of the levels of the CMMC framework. 
    The report shall include, for each component that does not achieve 
    at least level 3 status (referred to as ``good cyber hygiene'' in 
    CMMC Model ver. 1.02), a determination as to whether and details as 
    to how--
            (A) such component will implement relevant security 
        measures to achieve a desired CMMC or other appropriate 
        capability and performance threshold prior to March 1, 2022; 
        and
            (B) such component will mitigate potential risks until such 
        measures are implemented.
        (2) Comptroller general report required.--Not later than 180 
    days after the submission of the report required under paragraph 
    (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an 
    independent review of the report and provide a briefing to the 
    congressional defense committees on the findings of the review.
    (b) Briefing on Implementation of Certain Cybersecurity 
Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the plans of the 
Secretary to implement certain cybersecurity recommendations to 
ensure--
        (1) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense 
    takes appropriate steps to ensure implementation of Department of 
    Defense Cybersecurity Culture and Compliance Initiative (DC3I) 
    tasks;
        (2) Department components develop plans with scheduled 
    completion dates to implement any remaining Cybersecurity 
    Discipline Implementation Plan (CDIP) tasks overseen by the Chief 
    Information Officer;
        (3) the Deputy Secretary of Defense identifies a Department 
    component to oversee the implementation of any CDIP tasks not 
    overseen by the Chief Information Officer and reports on progress 
    relating to such implementation;
        (4) Department components accurately monitor and report 
    information on the extent that users have completed Cyber Awareness 
    Challenge training, as well as the number of users whose access to 
    the Department network was revoked because such users have not 
    completed such training;
        (5) the Chief Information Officer ensures all Department 
    components, including Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency 
    (DARPA), require their users to take Cyber Awareness Challenge 
    training; and
        (6) the Chief Information Officer assesses the extent to which 
    senior leaders of the Department have more complete information to 
    make risk-based decisions, and revise the recurring reports (or 
    develop a new report) accordingly, including information relating 
    to the Department's progress on implementing--
            (A) cybersecurity practices identified in cyber hygiene 
        initiatives; and
            (B) cyber hygiene practices to protect Department networks 
        from key cyberattack techniques.
    (c) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Funding 
Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for 
fiscal year 2021 for implementation of the CMMC, not more than 60 
percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment delivers to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for implementation of the CMMC 
via requirements in procurement contracts, developed in coordination 
with the Principal Cyber Advisor and the Chief Information Officer of 
the Department of Defense. The plan shall include a timeline for pilot 
activities, a description of the planned relationship between 
Department of Defense and the auditing or accrediting bodies, a funding 
and activity profile for the Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity 
Assessment Center, and a description of efforts to ensure that the 
service acquisition executives and service program managers are 
equipped to implement the CMMC requirements and facilitate contractors' 
meeting relevant requirements.
SEC. 1743. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL 
CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.
    Section 1651(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 32 U.S.C. 
501 note) is amended by striking ``shall expire on the date that is two 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting 
``shall expire on August 31, 2022''.
SEC. 1744. NATIONAL CYBER EXERCISES.
    (a) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of National 
Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
conduct an exercise, which may be a tabletop exercise, to test the 
resilience, response, and recovery of the United States to a 
significant cyber incident impacting critical infrastructure. The 
Secretary shall convene similar exercises not fewer than three times, 
in consultation with such officials, until 2033.
    (b) Planning and Preparation.--The exercises required under 
subsection (a) shall be prepared by--
        (1) appropriate personnel from--
            (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
            (B) the Department of Defense; and
            (C) the Department of Justice; and
        (2) appropriate elements of the intelligence community, 
    identified by the Director of National Intelligence.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--For each fiscal year in which an 
exercise is planned, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director 
of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
plan for the exercise not later than 180 days prior to the exercise. 
Each such plan shall include information regarding the goals of the 
exercise at issue, how the exercise is to be carried out, where and 
when the exercise will take place, how many individuals are expected to 
participate from each Federal agency specified in subsection (b), and 
the costs or other resources associated with the exercise.
    (d) Participants.--
        (1) Federal government participants.--Appropriate personnel 
    from the following Federal agencies shall participate in each 
    exercise required under subsection (a):
            (A) The Department of Homeland Security.
            (B) The Department of Defense, as identified by the 
        Secretary of Defense.
            (C) Elements of the intelligence community, as identified 
        by the Director of National Intelligence.
            (D) The Department of Justice, as identified by the 
        Attorney General.
            (E) Sector-specific agencies, as determined by the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (2) State and local governments.--The Secretary shall invite 
    representatives from State, local, and Tribal governments to 
    participate in each exercise required under subsection (a) if the 
    Secretary determines such is appropriate.
        (3) Private entities.--Depending on the nature of an exercise 
    being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary, in 
    consultation with the senior representative of the sector-specific 
    agencies participating in such exercise in accordance with 
    paragraph (1)(E), shall invite the following individuals to 
    participate:
            (A) Representatives from appropriate private entities.
            (B) Other individuals whom the Secretary determines will 
        best assist the United States in preparing for, and defending 
        against, a significant cyber incident impacting critical 
        infrastructure.
        (4) International partners.--Depending on the nature of an 
    exercise being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary may, 
    in coordination with the Secretary of State, invite allies and 
    partners of the United States to participate in such exercise.
    (e) Observers.--The Secretary may invite representatives from the 
executive and legislative branches of the Federal Government to observe 
an exercise required under subsection (a).
    (f) Elements.--Each exercise required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
        (1) Exercising the orchestration of cybersecurity response and 
    the provision of cyber support to Federal, State, local, and Tribal 
    governments and private entities, including the exercise of the 
    command, control, and deconfliction of--
            (A) operational responses through interagency coordination 
        processes and response groups; and
            (B) each Federal agency participating in such exercise in 
        accordance with subsection (d)(1).
        (2) Testing of the information sharing needs and capabilities 
    of exercise participants.
        (3) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine, 
    including the National Cyber Incident Response Plan of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department 
    of Homeland Security.
        (4) Testing of the integration and interoperability between the 
    entities participating in the exercise in accordance with 
    subsection (d).
        (5) Exercising the integration and interoperability of the 
    cybersecurity operation centers of the Federal Government, as 
    appropriate, in coordination with appropriate cabinet level 
    officials.
    (g) Briefing.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
    which each exercise required under subsection (a) is conducted, the 
    Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
    a briefing on the exercise.
        (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) an assessment of the decision and response gaps 
        observed in the exercise at issue;
            (B) proposed recommendations to improve the resilience, 
        response, and recovery of the United States to a significant 
        cyber attack against critical infrastructure; and
            (C) appropriate plans to address the recommendations 
        proposed under subparagraph (B).
    (h) Repeal.--Subsection (b) of section 1648 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1119) is repealed.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (E) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (F) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (G) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (H) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (I) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate;
            (J) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (K) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (L) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (2) Element of the intelligence community.--The term ``element 
    of the intelligence community'' means an element specified or 
    designated under section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
    U.S.C. 3003).
        (3) Private entity.--The term ``private entity'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity 
    Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
        (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security.
        (5) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``sector-specific 
    agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-Specific Agency'' 
    in section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
    651).
        (6) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United 
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
    the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands, 
    Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory or possession of the 
    United States.
SEC. 1745. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY REVIEW.
    (a) DHS Review.--
        (1) In general.--In order to strengthen the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a 
    comprehensive review of the ability of the Agency to fulfill--
            (A) the missions of the Agency; and
            (B) the recommendations detailed in the report issued by 
        the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
        (2) Elements of review.--The review conducted under paragraph 
    (1) shall include the following elements:
            (A) An assessment of how additional budget resources could 
        be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
        for projects and programs that--
                (i) support the national risk management mission;
                (ii) support public and private-sector cybersecurity;
                (iii) promote public-private integration; and
                (iv) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity 
            threats.
            (B) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, including--
                (i) a determination of the appropriate size and 
            composition of personnel to accomplish the mission of the 
            Agency, as well as the recommendations detailed in the 
            report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under 
            section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232);
                (ii) an assessment of whether existing personnel are 
            appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats in 
            the cyber domain and risks in critical infrastructure;
                (iii) an assessment of whether the Agency has the 
            appropriate personnel and resources to--

                    (I) perform risk assessments, threat hunting, 
                incident response to support both private and public 
                cybersecurity;
                    (II) carry out the responsibilities of the Agency 
                related to the security of Federal information and 
                Federal information systems; and
                    (III) carry out the critical infrastructure 
                responsibilities of the Agency, including national risk 
                management; and

                (iv) an assessment of whether current structure, 
            personnel, and resources of regional field offices are 
            sufficient in fulfilling agency responsibilities and 
            mission requirements.
        (3) Submission of review.--Not later than one year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
    Security shall submit to Congress a report detailing the results of 
    the assessments required under paragraph (1), including 
    recommendations to address any identified gaps.
    (b) General Services Administration Review.--
        (1) In general.--The Administrator of the General Services 
    Administration shall--
            (A) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the 
        suitability of such facilities to fully support current and 
        projected mission requirements nationally and regionally; and
            (B) make recommendations regarding resources needed to 
        procure or build a new facility or augment existing facilities 
        to ensure sufficient size and accommodations to fully support 
        current and projected mission requirements, including the 
        integration of personnel from the private sector and other 
        departments and agencies.
        (2) Submission of review.--Not later than one year after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the General 
    Services Administration shall submit the review required under 
    subsection (a) to--
            (A) the President;
            (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
            (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Work of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security, the Committee on Appropriations, the 
        Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 1746. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND RESOURCE 
ALLOCATION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
detailing the actions the Secretary will undertake to implement clauses 
(ii) and (iii) of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, 
including actions to ensure that the Commander of United States Cyber 
Command has enhanced authority, direction, and control of the Cyber 
Operations Forces and the equipment budget that enables Cyber 
Operations Forces' operations and readiness, beginning with the budget 
to be submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget 
justification materials for the Department of Defense to be submitted 
to Congress in support of such budget.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address 
the following items:
        (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor (PCA) 
    will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over the 
    Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to Cyber 
    Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
        (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States 
    Cyber Command will--
            (A) prepare and submit to the Secretary program 
        recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber Operations 
        Forces and for other forces assigned to United States Cyber 
        Command; and
            (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over the 
        expenditure of funds for--
                (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber Command; and
                (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to other unified 
            combatant commands.
        (3) Recommendations for actions to enable the Commander of 
    United States Cyber Command to execute the budget and acquisition 
    responsibilities of the Commander in excess of currently imposed 
    limits on the Cyber Operations Procurement Fund, including 
    potential increases in personnel to support the Commander.
        (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize and 
    track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations Forces-
    peculiar equipment and capabilities.
        (5) The methodology and criteria by which the Secretary will 
    characterize equipment as being Cyber Operations Forces-peculiar.
SEC. 1747. ENSURING CYBER RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL 
SYSTEM.
    (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations From 
First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear Command and 
Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
comprehensive plan, including a schedule and resourcing plan, for the 
implementation of the findings and recommendations included in the 
first report submitted under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United 
States Code.
    (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber Defense 
of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, 
the Secretary shall develop and establish--
        (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear command 
    and control system against cyber attacks, including specification 
    of the--
            (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within 
        the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant 
        commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense 
        Field Activities; and
            (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and employed 
        and operational tactics, techniques, and procedures, including 
        cyber protection team and sensor deployment strategies, to be 
        used to monitor, defend, and mitigate vulnerabilities in 
        nuclear command and control systems; and
        (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for overseeing 
    the implementation of the concept of operations developed and 
    established under paragraph (1), related development, systems 
    engineering, and acquisition activities and programs, and the plan 
    required by subsection (a), including specification of the--
            (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within 
        the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant 
        commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense 
        Field Activities in overseeing the defense of the nuclear 
        command and control system against cyber attacks;
            (B) responsibilities and authorities of the Strategic 
        Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as appropriate, 
        executing--
                (i) vulnerability assessments; and
                (ii) development, systems engineering, and acquisition 
            activities; and
            (C) processes for coordination of activities, policies, and 
        programs relating to the cybersecurity and defense of the 
        nuclear command and control system.
SEC. 1748. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE JOINT 
REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.
    (a) Independent Review.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
    into a contract with a not-for-profit entity or federally-funded 
    research and development center independent of the Department of 
    Defense to conduct a review of the Joint Regional Security Stacks 
    program.
        (2) Matters for inclusion.--The review conducted under 
    paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
            (A) An assessment of the efficacy of the Joint Regional 
        Security Stacks program and how such program has been managed 
        and executed.
            (B) An analysis of the capabilities and performance of the 
        program as compared to alternative solutions utilizing 
        commercial products and services.
            (C) An evaluation of the program's ability to meet 
        Department of Defense performance metrics.
            (D) An assessment of what measures would be required for 
        the program to meet future to meet cost and schedule 
        milestones, including training requirements.
    (b) Baseline Review.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall undertake a 
    baseline review of the Joint Regional Security Stacks program.
        (2) Elements.--The baseline review undertaken pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) shall determine whether the Joint Regional Security 
    Stacks program--
            (A) should proceed as a program of record, with 
        modifications as specified in subsection (c), for exclusively 
        the Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network (NIPRNET) or for 
        such network and the Secret Internet Protocol Network 
        (SIPRNET); or
            (B) should be phased out across the Department of Defense 
        with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks replaced 
        through the institution of cost-effective and capable 
        networking and cybersecurity technologies, architectures, and 
        operational concepts within five years of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
        (3) Incorporation.--The baseline review shall incorporate the 
    results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
    (c) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the Secretary of 
Defense determines under subsection (b) that the Joint Regional 
Security Stacks program should proceed, not later than October 1, 2021, 
the Secretary shall develop a plan to transition such program to a 
program of record, governed by standard Department of Defense 
acquisition program requirements and practices, including the 
following:
        (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
        (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
        (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under the 
    oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
    Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
    Defense, responsible for pertinent doctrine, organization, 
    training, materiel, leadership and education, personnel, facilities 
    and policy matters, and the development of effective tactics, 
    techniques, and procedures.
        (4) Manning and training requirements documentation.
        (5) Operational test planning.
    (d) Limitations.--
        (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds authorized 
    to be appropriated by this Act may be used to field Joint Regional 
    Security Stacks on the Secret Internet Protocol Network in fiscal 
    year 2021.
        (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary of 
    Defense may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint Regional 
    Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network in fiscal 
    year 2021.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
        (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the baseline 
    review conducted pursuant to subsection (b);
        (2) the plan developed under subsection (c), if any; and
        (3) a proposal for the replacement of Joint Regional Security 
    Stacks, if the Secretary determines under subsection (b) that it 
    should be replaced.
SEC. 1749. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.
    (a) Limitation on Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 for operation and 
maintenance and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
for the travel of persons as specified in the table in section 4301--
        (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the date 
    on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of section 1631 
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
    (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the Committee on Armed Services 
    of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services House of 
    Representatives; and
        (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the date 
    on which the strategy and posture review required by subsection (g) 
    of such section is submitted to such committees.
    (b) Requirements of Strategy and Posture Review.--Paragraph (1) of 
section 1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note)--
        (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon;
        (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and inserting 
    ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) designate a Department of Defense entity to develop, 
        apply, and continually refine an assessment capability for 
        defining and measuring the impact of Department information 
        operations, which entity shall be organizationally independent 
        of Department components performing or otherwise engaged in 
        operational support to Department information operations.''.
SEC. 1750. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report 
detailing the mission need and efficacy of full disk encryption across 
Non-classified Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary 
Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems. 
Such report shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, and 
implementation timeline.
SEC. 1751. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON USE OF DIRECT HIRING PROCESSES FOR 
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER DATA SCIENCE AND 
SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.
    (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review 
applicable Department of Defense guidance and where beneficial issue 
new guidance to the secretaries of the military departments and the 
heads of the defense components on improved use of the direct hiring 
processes for artificial intelligence professionals and other data 
science and software development personnel.
    (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under 
subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders assume 
greater responsibility for the results of civilian hiring of artificial 
intelligence professionals and other data science and software 
development personnel.
    (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance required by 
subsection (a) shall--
        (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring 
    authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities 
    (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of 
    artificial intelligence professionals and other data science and 
    software development personnel, to the maximum extent practicable;
        (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring 
    authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject matter 
    experts over human resources professionals to assess applicant 
    qualifications and determine which applicants are best qualified 
    for a position;
        (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews to 
    provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a tangible 
    demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the assessment of 
    applicant qualifications by subject matter experts; and
        (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment and 
    hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence professionals 
    and other data science and software development personnel in 
    accordance with volume 451 of Department of Defense Instruction 
    1400.25.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on 
    which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the Secretary 
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and 
    the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a 
    report on the guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a).
        (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under 
    paragraph (1) shall address the following:
            (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner in which 
        the guidance seeks to achieve those objectives.
            (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring process for 
        artificial intelligence professionals and other data science 
        and software development personnel, including the effect on--
                (i) hiring time;
                (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
                (iii) the use of subject matter experts; and
                (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed by hiring 
            managers and organizational leaders.
SEC. 1752. NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.
    (a) Establishment.--There is established, within the Executive 
Office of the President, the Office of the National Cyber Director (in 
this section referred to as the ``Office'').
    (b) National Cyber Director.--
        (1) In general.--The Office shall be headed by the National 
    Cyber Director (in this section referred to as the ``Director'') 
    who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and 
    consent of the Senate.
        (2) Position.--The Director shall hold office at the pleasure 
    of the President.
        (3) Pay and allowances.--The Director shall be entitled to 
    receive the same pay and allowances as are provided for level II of 
    the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States 
    Code.
    (c) Duties of the National Cyber Director.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to the authority, direction, and 
    control of the President, the Director shall--
            (A) serve as the principal advisor to the President on 
        cybersecurity policy and strategy relating to the coordination 
        of--
                (i) information security and data protection;
                (ii) programs and policies intended to improve the 
            cybersecurity posture of the United States;
                (iii) efforts to understand and deter malicious cyber 
            activity;
                (iv) efforts to increase the security of information 
            and communications technology and services and to promote 
            national supply chain risk management and vendor security;
                (v) diplomatic and other efforts to develop norms and 
            international consensus around responsible state behavior 
            in cyberspace;
                (vi) awareness and adoption of emerging technology that 
            may enhance, augment, or degrade the cybersecurity posture 
            of the United States; and
                (vii) such other cybersecurity matters as the President 
            considers appropriate;
            (B) offer advice and consultation to the National Security 
        Council and its staff, the Homeland Security Council and its 
        staff, and relevant Federal departments and agencies, for their 
        consideration, relating to the development and coordination of 
        national cyber policy and strategy, including the National 
        Cyber Strategy;
            (C) lead the coordination of implementation of national 
        cyber policy and strategy, including the National Cyber 
        Strategy, by--
                (i) in coordination with the heads of relevant Federal 
            departments or agencies, monitoring and assessing the 
            effectiveness, including cost-effectiveness, of the 
            implementation of such national cyber policy and strategy 
            by Federal departments and agencies;
                (ii) making recommendations, relevant to changes in the 
            organization, personnel, and resource allocation and to 
            policies of Federal departments and agencies, to the heads 
            of relevant Federal departments and agencies in order to 
            implement such national cyber policy and strategy;
                (iii) reviewing the annual budget proposals for 
            relevant Federal departments and agencies and advising the 
            heads of such departments and agencies whether such 
            proposals are consistent with such national cyber policy 
            and strategy;
                (iv) continuously assessing and making relevant 
            recommendations to the President on the appropriate level 
            of integration and interoperability across the Federal 
            cyber centers;
                (v) coordinating with the Attorney General, the Federal 
            Chief Information Officer, the Director of the Office of 
            Management and Budget, the Director of National 
            Intelligence, and the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
            Infrastructure Security Agency, on the streamlining of 
            Federal policies and guidelines, including with respect to 
            implementation of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, 
            United States Code, and, as appropriate or applicable, 
            regulations relating to cybersecurity;
                (vi) reporting annually to the President, the Assistant 
            to the President for National Security Affairs, and 
            Congress on the state of the cybersecurity posture of the 
            United States, the effectiveness of such national cyber 
            policy and strategy, and the status of the implementation 
            of such national cyber policy and strategy by Federal 
            departments and agencies; and
                (vii) such other activity as the President considers 
            appropriate to further such national cyber policy and 
            strategy;
            (D) lead coordination of the development and ensuring 
        implementation by the Federal Government of integrated incident 
        response to cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant 
        consequence, including--
                (i) ensuring and facilitating coordination among 
            relevant Federal departments and agencies in the 
            development of integrated operational plans, processes, and 
            playbooks, including for incident response, that feature--

                    (I) clear lines of authority and lines of effort 
                across the Federal Government;
                    (II) authorities that have been delegated to an 
                appropriate level to facilitate effective operational 
                responses across the Federal Government; and
                    (III) support for the integration of defensive 
                cyber plans and capabilities with offensive cyber plans 
                and capabilities in a manner consistent with improving 
                the cybersecurity posture of the United States;

                (ii) ensuring the exercising of defensive operational 
            plans, processes, and playbooks for incident response;
                (iii) ensuring the updating of defensive operational 
            plans, processes, and playbooks for incident response as 
            needed to keep them updated; and
                (iv) reviewing and ensuring that defensive operational 
            plans, processes, and playbooks improve coordination with 
            relevant private sector entities, as appropriate;
            (E) preparing the response by the Federal Government to 
        cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant consequence 
        across Federal departments and agencies with responsibilities 
        pertaining to cybersecurity and with the relevant private 
        sector entities, including--
                (i) developing for the approval of the President, in 
            coordination with the Assistant to the President for 
            National Security Affairs and the heads of relevant Federal 
            departments and agencies, operational priorities, 
            requirements, and plans;
                (ii) ensuring incident response is executed consistent 
            with the plans described in clause (i); and
                (iii) ensuring relevant Federal department and agency 
            consultation with relevant private sector entities in 
            incident response;
            (F) coordinate and consult with private sector leaders on 
        cybersecurity and emerging technology issues in support of, and 
        in coordination with, the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency, the Director of National 
        Intelligence, and the heads of other Federal departments and 
        agencies, as appropriate;
            (G) annually report to Congress on cybersecurity threats 
        and issues facing the United States, including any new or 
        emerging technologies that may affect national security, 
        economic prosperity, or enforcing the rule of law; and
            (H) be responsible for such other functions as the 
        President may direct.
        (2) Delegation of authority.--(A) The Director may--
            (i) serve as the senior representative to any organization 
        that the President may establish for the purpose of providing 
        the President advice on cybersecurity;
            (ii) subject to subparagraph (B), be included as a 
        participant in preparations for and, when appropriate, the 
        execution of domestic and international summits and other 
        international meetings at which cybersecurity is a major topic;
            (iii) delegate any of the Director's functions, powers, and 
        duties to such officers and employees of the Office as the 
        Director considers appropriate; and
            (iv) authorize such successive re-delegations of such 
        functions, powers, and duties to such officers and employees of 
        the Office as the Director considers appropriate.
        (B) In acting under subparagraph (A)(ii) in the case of a 
    summit or a meeting with an international partner, the Director 
    shall act in coordination with the Secretary of State.
    (d) Attendance and Participation in National Security Council 
Meetings.--Section 101(c)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 3021(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``and the Chairman of the 
Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting ``the Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, and the National Cyber Director''.
    (e) Powers of the Director.--The Director may, for the purposes of 
carrying out the functions of the Director under this section--
        (1) subject to the civil service and classification laws, 
    select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such officers 
    and employees as are necessary and prescribe their duties, except 
    that not more than 75 individuals may be employed without regard to 
    any provision of law regulating the employment or compensation at 
    rates not to exceed the basic rate of basic pay payable for level 
    IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United 
    States Code;
        (2) employ experts and consultants in accordance with section 
    3109 of title 5, United States Code, and compensate individuals so 
    employed for each day (including travel time) at rates not in 
    excess of the maximum rate of basic pay for grade GS-15 as provided 
    in section 5332 of such title, and while such experts and 
    consultants are so serving away from their homes or regular place 
    of business, to pay such employees travel expenses and per diem in 
    lieu of subsistence at rates authorized by section 5703 of such 
    title 5 for persons in Federal Government service employed 
    intermittently;
        (3) promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary 
    to carry out the functions, powers, and duties vested in the 
    Director;
        (4) utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel, and 
    facilities of other Federal agencies;
        (5) enter into and perform such contracts, leases, cooperative 
    agreements, or other transactions as may be necessary in the 
    conduct of the work of the Office and on such terms as the Director 
    may determine appropriate, with any Federal agency, or with any 
    public or private person or entity;
        (6) accept voluntary and uncompensated services, 
    notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31, United 
    States Code;
        (7) adopt an official seal, which shall be judicially noticed; 
    and
        (8) provide, where authorized by law, copies of documents to 
    persons at cost, except that any funds so received shall be 
    credited to, and be available for use from, the account from which 
    expenditures relating thereto were made.
    (f) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed as--
        (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any 
    operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal 
    department or agency;
        (2) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the 
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a criminal 
    or national security investigation, arrest, search, seizure, or 
    disruption operation;
        (3) amending a legal restriction that was in effect on the day 
    before the date of the enactment of this Act that requires a law 
    enforcement agency to keep confidential information learned in the 
    course of a criminal or national security investigation;
        (4) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the 
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a military 
    operation;
        (5) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the 
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct any 
    diplomatic or consular activity;
        (6) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the 
    authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct an 
    intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
        (7) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the 
    authority of the Director to modify the classification of 
    intelligence information.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``cybersecurity posture'' means the ability to 
    identify, to protect against, to detect, to respond to, and to 
    recover from an intrusion in an information system the compromise 
    of which could constitute a cyber attack or cyber campaign of 
    significant consequence.
        (2) The term ``cyber attack and cyber campaign of significant 
    consequence'' means an incident or series of incidents that has the 
    purpose or effect of--
            (A) causing a significant disruption to the 
        confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a Federal 
        information system;
            (B) harming, or otherwise significantly compromising the 
        provision of service by, a computer or network of computers 
        that support one or more entities in a critical infrastructure 
        sector;
            (C) significantly compromising the provision of services by 
        one or more entities in a critical infrastructure sector;
            (D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds or 
        economic resources, trade secrets, personal identifiers, or 
        financial information for commercial or competitive advantage 
        or private financial gain; or
            (E) otherwise constituting a significant threat to the 
        national security, foreign policy, or economic health or 
        financial stability of the United States.
        (3) The term ``incident'' has the meaning given such term in 
    section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
        (4) The term ``incident response'' means a government or 
    private sector activity that detects, mitigates, or recovers from a 
    cyber attack or cyber campaign of significant consequence.
        (5) The term ``information security'' has the meaning given 
    such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
        (6) The term ``intelligence'' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION 
                                STATUTES

TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

                         Subtitle A--Definitions

Sec. 1806. Definitions.
Sec. 1807. General matters.
Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

                    Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation 
          generally.

           Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels, 
          aircraft, and combat vehicles.

               Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

                  Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
Sec. 1842. Innovation.
Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

   Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and 
                       Weapon Systems Development

Sec. 1846. General matters.
Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs 
          generally.
Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

           Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

                     Subtitle H--Contract Management

Sec. 1861. Contract administration.
Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

                   Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use 
          technologies.
Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement 
          program.
Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

                        Subtitle J--Other Matters

Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to 
          contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who 
          are intellectual property experts.
Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy 
          procurement production disruptions.
Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
Sec. 1883. References.
Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.
SEC. 1801. TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES.
    (a) Activities.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
Defense shall establish a process to engage interested parties and 
experts from the public and private sectors, as determined appropriate 
by the Secretary, in a comprehensive review of this title and the 
amendments made by this title.
    (b) Assessment and Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report evaluating this title and the amendments made by 
this title that shall include the following elements:
        (1) Specific recommendations for modifications to the 
    legislative text of this title and the amendments made by this 
    title, along with a list of conforming amendments to law required 
    by this title and the amendments made by this title.
        (2) A summary of activities conducted pursuant to the process 
    established under subsection (a), including an assessment of the 
    effect of this title and the amendments made by this title on 
    related Department of Defense activities, guidance, and interagency 
    coordination.
        (3) An implementation plan for updating the regulations and 
    guidance relating to this title and the amendments made by this 
    title that contains the following elements:
            (A) A description of how the plan will be implemented.
            (B) A schedule with milestones for the implementation of 
        the plan.
            (C) A description of the assignment of roles and 
        responsibilities for the implementation of the plan.
            (D) A description of the resources required to implement 
        the plan.
            (E) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and 
        assessed to monitor progress.
        (4) Such other items as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (d) Enactment and Implementation.--
        (1) Delayed enactment.--Except as specifically provided, this 
    title and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on 
    January 1, 2022.
        (2) Delayed implementation.--Not later than January 1, 2023, 
    the Secretary of Defense shall take such action as necessary to 
    revise or modify the Department of Defense Supplement to the 
    Federal Acquisition Regulation and other existing authorities 
    affected by the enactment of this title and the amendments made by 
    this title.
        (3) Applicability.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall apply the 
        law as in effect on December 31, 2021, with respect to 
        contracts entered into during the covered period.
            (B) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
        ``covered period'' means the period beginning on January 1, 
        2022, and ending on the earlier of--
                (i) the date on which the Secretary of Defense revises 
            or modifies authorities pursuant to paragraph (2); or
                (ii) January 1, 2023.

                        Subtitle A--Definitions

SEC. 1806. DEFINITIONS.
    (a) New Chapter.--
        (1) New subchapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), is amended by striking chapter 201 and inserting the 
    following:

                       ``CHAPTER 201--DEFINITIONS

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. Definitions Relating to Defense Acquisition System Generally.  3001

``II. Definitions Applicable to Procurement Generally.............  3011

``III. Definitions Relating to Major Systems and Major Defense 
Acquisition Programs..............................................  3041

  ``SUBCHAPTER I--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM 
                               GENERALLY

``Sec.
``3001. Defense acquisition system; element of the defense acquisition 
          system.
``3002. Federal Acquisition Regulation.
``3003. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.
``3004. Head of an agency.
``3005. Service chief concerned.
``3006. Acquisition workforce.

``Sec. 3001. Defense acquisition system; element of the defense 
    acquisition system
``Sec. 3002. Federal Acquisition Regulation
``Sec. 3003. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
    ``[Reserved].
``Sec. 3004. Head of an agency
``Sec. 3005. Service chief concerned
    ``[Reserved].
``Sec. 3006. Acquisition workforce
    ``For the definition of the term `acquisition workforce' for the 
purposes of this part, see section 101(a)(18) of this title.''.
        (2) Transfer of section 2545(2).--Paragraph (2) of section 2545 
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3001 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section 
    heading, redesignated as subsection (a), realigned 2 ems to the 
    left, and amended--
            (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Defense 
        Acquisition System.--In this part, the term'';
            (B) by striking ``means the'' and inserting ``means--
        ``(1) the'';
            (C) by striking ``of Defense; the management'' and 
        inserting ``of Defense;
        ``(2) the management''; and
            (D) by striking ``of Defense; and the'' and inserting ``of 
        Defense; and
        ``(3) the''.
        (3) Transfer of section 2545(3).--Paragraph (3) of section 2545 
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3001 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection 
    (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), redesignated 
    as subsection (b), realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Element of the 
        Defense Acquisition System.--In this part, the term'';
            (B) by striking ``organization that employs'' and inserting 
        ``organization that--
        ``(1) employs'';
            (C) by striking ``workforce, carries out'' and inserting 
        ``workforce;
        ``(2) carries out''; and
            (D) by striking ``functions, and focuses'' and inserting 
        ``functions; and
        ``(3) focuses''.
        (4) Transfer of section 2545(1).--Paragraph (1) of section 2545 
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3001 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection 
    (b), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated 
    as subsection (c), realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended by 
    striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Acquisition.--In this 
    section, the term''.
        (5) Transfer of section 2302(6).--Paragraph (6) of section 2302 
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3002 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section 
    heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
            (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part, 
        the term''.
        (6) Transfer of section 2302(1).--Paragraph (1) of section 2302 
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3004 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section 
    heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
            (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part, 
        the term''.
    (b) New Subchapter II.--
        (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at 
    the end the following new subchapter:

    ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO PROCUREMENT GENERALLY

``Sec.
``3011. Definitions incorporated from title 41.
``3012. Competitive procedures.
``3013. Technical data.
``3014. Nontraditional defense contractor.
``3015. Simplified acquisition threshold.
``3016. Chapter 137 legacy provisions.

``Sec. 3011. Definitions incorporated from title 41
``Sec. 3012. Competitive procedures
``Sec. 3013. Technical data
``Sec. 3014. Nontraditional defense contractor
``Sec. 3015. Simplified acquisition threshold''.
        (2) Transfer of 2302(3).--Paragraph (3) of section 2302 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3011 of such title, as added by 
    paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems 
    to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
            (B) by striking ``The following'' and inserting ``In any 
        chapter 137 legacy provision, the following''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (M) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (13), respectively.
        (3) Transfer of 2302(2).--Paragraph (2) of section 2302 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3012 of such title, as added by 
    paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems 
    to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
            (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part, 
        the term'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and 
        (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively; 
        and
            (D) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (3), 
        as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
        (4) Transfer of 2302(4).--Paragraph (4) of section 2302 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3013 of such title, as added by 
    paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems 
    to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
            (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In any chapter 
        137 legacy provision, the term''.
        (5) Transfer of 2302(9).--Paragraph (9) of section 2302 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3014 of such title, as added by 
    paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems 
    to the left, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
            (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part, 
        the term''; and
            (C) by striking ``section 2371(a) or 2371b'' and inserting 
        ``section 4002(a) or 4003''.
        (6) Transfer of 2302(7) & (8).--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of 
    section 2302 of such title are transferred to section 3015 of such 
    title, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as paragraphs 
    (1) and (2), respectively, and such section is further amended by 
    inserting before paragraph (1), as so redesignated, the following:
    ``In this part:''.
        (7) Chapter 137 legacy provisions defined.--Subchapter II of 
    such chapter, as added by paragraph (1), is further amended by 
    adding at the following new section:
``Sec. 3016. Chapter 137 legacy provisions
    ``In this part, the term `chapter 137 legacy provisions' means the 
following sections of this title: sections 3002, 3004, 3011-3015, 3041, 
3063-3069, 3134, 3151-3157, 3201-3208, 3221-3227, 3241, 3243, 3249, 
3252, 3301-3309, 3321-3323, 3344, 3345, 3371-3375, 3377, 3401, 3403, 
3405, 3406, 3501-3511, 3531-3535, 3571, 3572, 3573, 3701-3708, 3741-
3750, 3761, 3771-3775, 3781-3786, 3791, 3794, 3801-3807, 3841, 3842, 
3847, 3881, 3901, 3902, 4202(b), 4324, 4325, 4501, 4502, 4505, 4506, 
4507, 4576, 4657, 4660, 4751, 4752, and 8751.''.
    (c) New Subchapter III.--
        (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding 
    after subchapter II, as added by subsection (b), the following new 
    subchapter:

   ``SUBCHAPTER III--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR 
                      DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

``Sec.
``3041. Major system.
``3042. Major defense acquisition program.

``Sec. 3041. Major system
``Sec. 3042. Major defense acquisition program
    ``For the definition of the term `major defense acquisition 
program' for purposes of this part, see section 4201 of this title.''.
        (2) Transfer of 2302(5).--Paragraph (5) of section 2302 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3041 of such title, as added by 
    paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems 
    to the left, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In General.--
        In this part (other than in sections 4292(e) and 4321), the 
        term'';
            (B) by designating the third sentence as subsection (b);
            (C) in subsection (b), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``System Considered to Be a Major 
            System.--'' before ``A system shall be''; and
                (ii) by striking ``system if (A)'' and all that follows 
            and inserting ``system if--
        ``(1) the conditions of subsection (c) or (d), as applicable, 
    are satisfied; or
        ``(2) the system is designated a `major system' by the head of 
    the agency responsible for the system.''.
        (3) Transfer of 2302d(a) and (b).--Subsections (a) and (b) of 
    section 2302d of such title are transferred to section 3041 of such 
    title, as amended by paragraph (2), inserted after subsection (b), 
    as designated by paragraph (2)(B), redesignated as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively, and amended--
            (A) by striking ``section 2302(5) of this title'' in both 
        subsections and inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``Systems.--For purposes of'' and 
            inserting ``Systems.--
        ``(1) In general.--For purposes of'';
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Adjustment authority.--Authority for the Secretary of 
    Defense to adjust amounts and the base fiscal year in effect under 
    this subsection is provided in section 4202(b) of this title.''.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2302 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Head of an agency.--The following provisions of law are 
    amended by striking ``section 2302(1)'' and inserting ``section 
    3004'':
            (A) Section 2218(k)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
            (B) Section 2646(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Major system.--The following provisions of law are amended 
    by striking ``section 2302(5)'' and inserting ``section 3041'':
            (A) Section 933(e)(1)(A) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note).
            (B) Section 932(b)(1) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note).
            (C) Section 254(f)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (D) Section 812(k) of the John Warner National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (E) Section 4471(f)(1) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10 
        U.S.C. 2501 note).
        (3) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The following 
    provisions of law are amended by striking ``section 2302(9)'' or 
    ``section 2302'', as the case may be, and inserting ``section 
    3014'':
            (A) Section 1110(b)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 1701 note).
            (B) Section 217(e)(2)(D) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 2222 note).
            (C) Section 843(c)(4) of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (D) Section 884(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 
        note).
            (E) Section 866(e)(3) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (F) Section 831(o)(2)(H)(i) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10 
        U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (4) Significant nonmajor defense acquisition program.--Section 
    1737(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
    ``section 2302(5)(A)'' both places it appears and inserting 
    ``section 3041(b)(1)''.
        (5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--Section 801(f)(4) of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 
    110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``section 
    2302(7)'' and inserting ``section 3015(a)'':
SEC. 1807. GENERAL MATTERS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 203 and inserting the following:

                     ``CHAPTER 203--GENERAL MATTERS

``Sec.
``3061. [Reserved].
``3062. Regulations.
``3063. Covered agencies.
``3064. Applicability chapter 137 legacy provisions.
``3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and 
          responsibilities: delegation within agency.
``3066. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and 
          responsibilities: procurements for or with other agencies.
``3067. Approval required for military department termination or 
          reduction in participation in joint acquisition programs.
``3068. Inapplicability of certain laws.
``3069. Buy-to-budget acquisition: end items.
``3070. Limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
``3071. [Reserved].
``3072. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
          initiatives.''.

    (b) Section 2202 of Title 10 (partial).--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code, 
    as amended by subsection (a), is amended by inserting after the 
    table of sections the following new sections:
``Sec. 3062. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing 
the performance within the Department of Defense of the procurement 
functions, and related functions, of the Department of Defense.''.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--
            (A) Section 2202 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``procurement,''.
            (B) The heading of such section, and the item relating to 
        such section in the table of sections at the beginning of 
        chapter 131 of such title, are amended by striking the third 
        word and the comma following that word.
    (c) Section 2303 of Title 10.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding after section 3062, as added by subsection 
    (b), the following new sections:
``Sec. 3063. Covered agencies
    ``For purposes of any provision of law referring to this section, 
the agencies named in this section are the following:
``Sec. 3064. Applicability of chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
        (2) Transfer of list of covered agencies.--Paragraphs (1) 
    through (6) of section 2303(a) of title 10, United States Code, are 
    transferred to the end of section 3063 of such title, as added by 
    paragraph (1).
        (3) Transfer of applicability provisions.--Subsection (a) (as 
    amended by paragraph (2)) and subsection (b) of section 2303 of 
    such title are transferred to section 3064 of such title, as added 
    by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting 
            ``General Applicability.--Any provision of this part that 
            is a chapter 137 legacy provision;''
                (ii) by striking ``of the following agencies'' and 
            inserting ``by any of the agencies named in section 3063 of 
            this title''; and
                (iii) by striking the colon after ``funds'' and 
            inserting a period; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``The provisions of this 
        chapter'' and inserting ``Applicability to Contracts for 
        Installation or Alteration.--The provisions of this part that 
        are chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
        (4) Conforming repeal.--Section 2303 of title 10, United States 
    Code, is repealed.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2311 of Title 10.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2311 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after section 
    3064, as added by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3065.
        (2) Division into three sections.--The text transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1) is amended--
            (A) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        section heading:
``Sec. 3066. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and 
    responsibilities: procurements for or with other agencies'';
            (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        section heading:
``Sec. 3067. Approval required for military department termination or 
    reduction in participation in joint acquisition programs'';
            (C) in section 3065, as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and
                (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting 
            ``under any provision of this part that is a chapter 137 
            legacy provision'';
            (D) in section 3066, as so designated--
                (i) by striking ``(b) Procurements for or With Other 
            Agencies.--Subject to subsection (a)'' and inserting 
            ``Subject to section 3065 of this title'';
                (ii) by striking ``covered by this chapter'' and 
            inserting ``covered by any provision of this part that is a 
            chapter 137 legacy provision''; and
                (iii) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting 
            ``section 3063''; and
            (E) in section 3067, as so designated--
                (i) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (a);
                (ii) by striking ``(1)'';
                (iii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) 
            and inserting ``Required Content of Regulations.--'' before 
            ``The regulations''; and
                (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (3) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 3065, as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended to read 
    as follows:
``Sec. 3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and 
    responsibilities: delegation within agency''.
    (e) Transfer and Consolidation of Sections 2314 & 2315 of Title 
10.--
        (1) New section.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by adding after section 3067, as designated by 
    subsection (d), the following new section:
``Sec. 3068. Inapplicability of certain laws''.
        (2) Transfer of section 2314.--The text of section 2314 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph (1), 
    inserted after the section heading, designated as subsection (a), 
    and amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Agencies Named in 
        Section 3063.--'' before ``Sections''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting ``section 
        3063 of this title''.
        (3) Transfer of section 2315.--The text of section 2315 of such 
    title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph (1), 
    inserted after subsection (a), as transferred and designated by 
    paragraph (2), designated as subsection (b), and amended by 
    inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Procurement of Automatic Data 
    Processing Equipment and Services for Certain Defense Purposes.--'' 
    before ``Sections''.
        (4) Conforming repeals.--Sections 2314 and 2315 of title 10, 
    United States Code, are repealed.
    (f) Transfer of Section 2308.--Section 2308 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted 
after section 3068, as added by subsection (e), redesignated as section 
3069, and amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (b)(2) and 
inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
    (g) Transfer of Sections 2213 and 2229b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Sections 2213 and 2229b of such title are 
    transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after section 
    3069, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (f), and 
    redesignated as sections 3070 and 3072, respectively.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the items 
    relating to section 2213 and 2229b.
SEC. 1808. DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM.
    (a) Transfer of Chapter 149.--
        (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 149 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to part V of subtitle A of that title, 
    as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), 
    inserted in place of chapter 205 as enacted by that section, and 
    redesignated as chapter 205.
        (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 205 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by 
    paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     New Section
                                          Old Section No.                                                No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2545                                                                                                        3101
2546                                                                                                        3103
2546a                                                                                                       3102
2547                                                                                                        3104
2548                                                                                                        3105
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (3) Revision of order of sections.--
            (A) Section 3102 of such title, as redesignated by 
        paragraph (2), is transferred within such section so as to 
        appear after section 3101, as so redesignated.
            (B) The items in the table of sections at the beginning of 
        such chapter, as transferred by paragraph (1), are amended to 
        conform to the redesignations made by paragraph (2) and the 
        transfer made by subparagraph (A).
        (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the 
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
    striking the item relating to chapter 149.
    (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
        (1) Section 3101.--Section 3101 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``chapter:
        ``(1) The'' and
    inserting ``chapter, the''; and
            (B) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).
        (2) Section 3104.--Section 3104 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
            (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``section 2366a'' 
        and inserting ``section 4251'';
            (C) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section 2366b'' 
        and inserting ``section 4252''; and
            (D) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``section 
        2446a(b)(5)'' and inserting ``section 4401(b)(5)''.
        (3) Section 3105.--Section 3105 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended in 
    subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting 
    ``sections 3701 through 3708''.
    (c) Division of Current 2548 Into Two Sections.--
        (1) New section.--Such chapter is further amended--
            (A) by inserting after subsection (c) of such section 3105, 
        as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), the following new section 
        heading:
``Sec. 3106. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance 
    goals''; and
            (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Conforming amendment to new 3105 heading.--The heading of 
    such section 3105 is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance 
    assessments''.
        (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 205 of such title, as amended by subsection (a)(3), is 
    further amended by striking the item relating to section 3105 and 
    inserting the following new items:

``3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance 
          assessments.
``3106. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance goals''.

    (d) Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2545'' and inserting ``section 
    3001''.
        (2) Section 1701a of such title is amended by striking 
    ``chapter 149'' and inserting ``chapter 205''.
SEC. 1809. BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 207 and inserting the following:

              ``CHAPTER 207--BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS

``Sec.
``3131. Availability of appropriations.
``3132. Availability of appropriations for procurement of technical 
          military equipment and supplies.
``3133. Contracts for periods crossing fiscal years: severable service 
          contracts; leases of real or personal property.
``3134. Allocation of appropriations.
``3135. Comparable budgeting for common procurement weapon systems.
``3136. Defense Modernization Account.
``3137. Procurement of contract services: specification of amounts 
          requested in budget.
``3138. Obligations for contract services: reporting in budget object 
          classes.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2351.--Section 2351 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated 
as section 3131.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2395.--Section 2395 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a), inserted after section 3131, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section 3132.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2410a.--Section 2410a of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a), inserted after section 3132, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3133.
    (e) Transfer of Section 2309.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2309 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection 
    (a), added after section 3133, as transferred and redesignated by 
    subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3134.
        (2) Amendments.--Such section is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``named in section 
        2303'' and inserting ``named in section 3063''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) For purposes of sections 3064 and 3066 of this title, this 
section shall be deemed to be a section of chapter 137 of this 
title.''.
    (f) Transfer of Section 2217.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2217 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection 
    (a), added after section 3134, as transferred and redesignated by 
    subsection (e), and redesignated as section 3135.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2217.
    (g) Transfer of Section 2216.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2216 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection 
    (a), added after section 3135, as transferred and redesignated by 
    subsection (f), and redesignated as section 3136.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2216.
    (h) Transfer of Section 235.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 235 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection 
    (a), added after section 3136, as transferred and redesignated by 
    subsection (g), and redesignated as section 3137.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 9 of such title is amended by striking the item relating 
    to section 235.
    (i) Transfer of Section 2212.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2212 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection 
    (a), added after section 3137, as transferred and redesignated by 
    subsection (h), and redesignated as section 3138.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2212.
SEC. 1810. OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 209 and inserting the following:

              ``CHAPTER 209--OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. Joint Policies on Requirements Definition, Contingency 
Program Management, and Contingency Contracting...................  3151

``II. Other Provisions Relating to Operational Contract Support...  3171

``SUBCHAPTER I--JOINT POLICIES ON REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION, CONTINGENCY 
            PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, AND CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING

``Sec.
``3151. Joint policy requirement.
``3152. Requirements definition matters covered.
``3153. Contingency program management matters covered.
``3154. Contingency contracting matters covered.
``3155. Training for personnel outside acquisition workforce.
``3156. Mission readiness exercises.
``3157. Definitions; applicability.

``Sec. 3151. Joint policy requirement
``Sec. 3152. Requirements definition matters covered
``Sec. 3153. Contingency program management matters covered
``Sec. 3154. Contingency contracting matters covered
``Sec. 3155. Training for personnel outside acquisition workforce
``Sec. 3156. Mission readiness exercises
``Sec. 3157. Definitions; applicability
    ``In this subchapter:''.
    (b) Transfer of Section 2333.--Provisions of section 2333 of title 
10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 209 of such title, 
as amended by subsection (a), as follows:
        (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such section 2333 is 
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section 
    3151, and amended by striking the subsection designation and 
    subsection heading.
        (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such section 2333 is 
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section 
    3152, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3151 of this title''.
        (3) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such section 2333 is 
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section 
    3153, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3151 of this title''.
        (4) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such section 2333 is 
    transferred to section 3154 of such chapter, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsection 
    (a), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``Contingency Contracting Matters 
        Covered.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and 
        inserting ``Interagency Plans.--'' in that subsection before 
        ``To the extent'';
            (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' both places it appears 
        and inserting ``section 3151 of this title''; and
            (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as 
            paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv) of 
            paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) as subparagraphs (A) 
            through (D), respectively.
        (5) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) (other than paragraph (3)) 
    of such section 2333 is transferred to section 3155 of such 
    chapter, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
    heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``Training for Personnel Outside 
        Acquisition Workforce.--(1)'' and inserting ``Required 
        Training.--'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3151 of this title''; and
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) by striking ``Training under paragraph (1)'' and 
            inserting ``Scope of Training.--Training under subsection 
            (a)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``referred to in that paragraph'' and 
            all that follows and inserting ``referred to in that 
            subsection--
        ``(1) understand the scope and scale of contractor support they 
    will experience in contingency operations; and
        ``(2) are prepared for their roles and responsibilities with 
    regard to--
            ``(A) requirements definition;
            ``(B) program management (including contractor oversight); 
        and
            ``(C) contingency contracting.''.
        (6) Subsection (e)(3).--Paragraph (3) of such subsection (e) is 
    transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section 
    3156, and amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
            (B) by inserting ``required by section 3151 of this title'' 
        after ``The joint policy''.
        (7) Subsection (f).--Paragraphs (6), (5), (2), and (1) of 
    subsection (f) of such section are transferred (in that order) to 
    section 3157 of such chapter, inserted at the end, and redesignated 
    as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.
    (c) Cross Reference Amendment.--Paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (a) 
of section 3154 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (b)(3), is amended by striking ``section 
2304'' and inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
    (d) Additional Provisions Relating to Operational Contract 
Support.--Chapter 209 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subchapter:

  ``SUBCHAPTER II--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO OPERATIONAL CONTRACT 
                                SUPPORT

``Sec.
``3171. Contracts for property or services in support of a contingency 
          operation: competition and review.
``3172. Operational contract support: chain of authority and 
          responsibility within Department of Defense.

``Sec. 3171. Contracts for property or services in support of a 
    contingency operation: competition and review
    ``[Reserved].
``Sec. 3172. Operational contract support: chain of authority and 
    responsibility within Department of Defense
    ``[Reserved].''.

                    Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

SEC. 1811. PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY.
    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A 
(as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United 
States Code, are amended by striking the items relating to chapters 221 
and 223 and inserting the following:

``221.  Planning and Solicitation Generally....................... 3201 

``222.  Independent Cost Estimation and Cost Analysis............. 3221 

``223.  Other Provisions Relating to Planning and Solicitation 
Generally......................................................... 3241 

``225.  Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or 
Services.........................................................3271''.

    (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapters 221 and 223 and inserting the following:

           ``CHAPTER 221--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY

``Sec.
``3201. Full and open competition.
``3202. [Reserved].
``3203. Exclusion of particular source or restriction of solicitation to 
          small business concerns.
``3204. Use of procedures other than competitive procedures.
``3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases.
``3206. Planning and solicitation requirements.
``3207. Assessment before contract for acquisition of supplies is 
          entered into.
``3208. Planning for future competition in contracts for major 
          systems.''.

    (c) Section 2304 (partial).--
        (1) Section heading.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding after the 
    table of sections the following new section:
``Sec. 3201. Full and open competition''.
        (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2304.--Subsection (a) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3201 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
            (B) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in subsections 
        (b), (c), and (g),'' and inserting ``In General.--Except as 
        provided in sections 3203, 3204(a), and 3205 of this title,'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``this chapter'' and inserting ``this section and sections 
        3069, 3203, 3204, 3205, 3403, 3405, 3406, 3901 4501, and 4502 
        of this title''; and
            (E) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subparagraph 
        (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``Determination of Appropriate 
            Competitive Procedures.--'' before ``In determining'';
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by 
            redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively; and
                (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``clause (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
        (3) Transfer of subsection (j) of section 2304.--Subsection (j) 
    of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201, inserted 
    after subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (2), redesignated as subsection (c), and amended by inserting 
    ``Efficient Fulfillment of Government Requirements.--'' before 
    ``The Federal''.
        (4) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2304.--Subsection (h) 
    of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201, inserted 
    after subsection (c), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (3), redesignated as subsection (d), and amended by inserting 
    ``Certain Purchases or Contracts to Be Treated as if Made With 
    Sealed-bid Procedures.--'' before ``For the purposes''.
        (5) Transfer of subsection (k) of section 2304.--Subsection (k) 
    of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201, inserted 
    after subsection (d), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (4), redesignated as subsection (e), and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and all that 
        follows through ``section 2303(a)'' in paragraph (1) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(e) New Contracts and Merit-based Selection Procedures.--
        ``(1) Congressional policy.--It is the policy of Congress that 
    an agency named in section 3063'';
            (B) by moving paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) two ems to the 
        right;
            (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and redesignating 
        them accordingly;
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (C), by inserting ``New contract described.--'' before ``For 
        purposes of'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (C), by inserting ``Provision of law described.--'' before ``A 
        provision of''; and
            (F) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before ``This 
            subsection''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3063''.
    (d) Section 2304 (partial).--
        (1) Section headings.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding after 
    section 3201, as added by subsection (c), the following new 
    sections:
``Sec. 3203. Exclusion of particular source or restriction of 
    solicitation to small business concerns
``Sec. 3204. Use of procedures other than competitive procedures
``Sec. 3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases''.
        (2) Transfer of subsection (b) of section 2304.--Subsection (b) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3203 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and all that 
        follows through ``may provide for'' the first place it appears 
        and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Exclusion of Particular Source.--
        ``(1) Criteria for exclusion.--The head of an agency may 
    provide for'';
            (B) by striking ``covered by this chapter'' in the matter 
        preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting ``covered by chapter 
        137 legacy provisions'';
            (C) by indenting subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph 
        (1) four ems from the left margin;
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) inserting ``Exclusion of Other Than Small Business 
            Concerns.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                (ii) striking ``this section'' and inserting ``chapter 
            137 legacy provisions'';
            (E) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) inserting ``Inapplicability of Justification and 
            Approval Requirements.--'' before ``A contract''; and
                (ii) striking ``subsection (f)(1)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3204(e)(1) of this title''; and
            (F) by transferring paragraph (4) to the end of subsection 
        (a), as so redesignated, redesignating such paragraph as 
        paragraph (2), indenting such paragraph two ems from the left 
        margin, and inserting ``Determination for Class Disallowed.--'' 
        before ``A determination''.
        (3) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2304.--Subsection (c) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and 
    amended--
            (A) by inserting ``When Procedures Other Than Competitive 
        Procedures May Be Used.--'' before ``The head of an agency may 
        use'';
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``in order (A) to maintain'' and 
            inserting ``in order--
            ``(A) to maintain'';
                (ii) by striking ``industrial mobilization, (B) to 
            establish'' and inserting ``industrial mobilization--
            ``(B) to establish'';
                (iv) by striking ``development center, or (C) to 
            procure'' and inserting ``development center--
            ``(C) to procure'';
            (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (k)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3201(e) of this title''; and
            (D) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``(who may not delegate 
        the authority under this paragraph)'' after ``the head of the 
        agency''.
        (4) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2304.--Subsection (d) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (3), redesignated as subsection (b), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) For the purposes'' and inserting 
        ``Property or Services Considered to Be Available From Only One 
        Source.--For the purposes'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(1)'';
            (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) by striking ``(A) The contract period'' and 
            inserting ``Property or Services Needed With Unusual and 
            Compelling Urgency.--
        ``(1) Allowable contract period.--The contract period'';
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph 
            (2), indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin, 
            and striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting 
            ``Applicability of allowable contract period.--This 
            subsection''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause (i)--

                    (I) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and 
                ``subsection (c)(2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)'' 
                and ``subsection (a)(2)'', respectively; and
                    (II) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, redesignating 
                subclauses (I) and (II) of such subparagraph (A) as 
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving such 
                subparagraphs two ems to the right.

        (5) Transfer of subsection (e) of section 2304.--Subsection (e) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3204 of such title, as added by subparagraph (A), inserted 
    after subsection (c), as transferred and redesignated by 
    subparagraph (D), redesignated as subsection (d), and amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Offer Requests to Potential Sources.--
        The head of''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(2) or (c)(6)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (2) or (6) of subsection (a)''.
        (6) Transfer of subsection (f) of section 2304.--Subsection (f) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after subsection (d), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (5), redesignated as subsection (e), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) 
        and paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``Justification for Use of 
        Procedures Other Than Competitive Procedures.--''
        ``(1) Prerequisites for awarding contract.--Except as provided 
    in paragraphs (3), (4), and (7),'';
            (B) by moving subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph 
        (1) two ems to the right;
            (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and redesignating 
        those paragraphs accordingly;
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Elements of justification.--'' before ``The justification'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval allowed 
            after contract awarded.--'' before ``In the case of''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' in the first 
            sentence and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
            (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
            (G) by designating the second sentence of paragraph (3), as 
        redesignated by subparagraph (C), as paragraph (4) and in that 
        paragraph--
                (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval not 
            required.--'' before ``The justification and approval'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection 
            (c)(7)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(7)''; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``subsection 
            (c)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(4)'';
            (H) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (F)--
                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
            clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving those 
            clauses two ems to the right;
                (ii) by striking ``In no case'' and inserting 
            ``Restrictions on Agencies.--
            ``(A) In no case'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (A)(ii), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``this chapter'' and inserting ``chapter 137 
            legacy provisions''; and
                (iv) by designating the sentence beginning ``The 
            restriction contained'' as subparagraph (B) and by striking 
            ``clause (B)'' in that sentence and inserting 
            ``subparagraph (A)(ii)'';
            (I) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (F), 
        by striking ``(A) The authority'' and inserting ``Limitation on 
        Delegations of Authority Under Paragraph (1)(B).--(A) The 
        authority'';
            (J) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (F), 
        by inserting ``Justification and approval not required for 
        phase iii sbir award.--'' before ``The justification''; and
            (K) by moving such paragraphs (2) through (7) two ems to 
        the right.
        (7) Transfer of subsection (l) of section 2304.--Subsection (l) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after subsection (e), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (6), redesignated as subsection (f), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1)(A) Except as provided in'' and 
        inserting ``Public Availability of Justification and Approval 
        Required for Using Procedures Other Than Competitive 
        Procedures.--
        ``(1) Time requirement.--
            ``(A) Within 14 days after contract award.--Except as 
        provided in'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``subsection (c)'' and 
        ``subsection (f)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)'' and 
        ``subsection (e)(1)'', respectively;
            (C) by indenting subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) four ems 
        from the left margin and in that subparagraph--
                (i) by inserting ``Within 30 days after contract 
            award.--'' before ``In the case of''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)(2)'';
            (D) by indenting paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems from the 
        left margin;
            (E) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Availability on 
        websites.--'' before ``The documents''; and
            (F) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Exception.--'' before 
        ``This subsection''.
        (8) Transfer of subsection (i) of section 2304.--Subsection (i) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after subsection (f), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (7), redesignated as subsection (g), and amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Regulations With Respect to Negotiation of Prices.--''
        ``(1) The Secretary'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, as defined in section 
        2302(2) of this title''; and
            (C) by moving paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to the right.
        (9) Transfer of subsection (g) of section 2304.--Subsection (g) 
    of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3205 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) in order to'' and inserting 
        ``Authorization.--In order to'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as 
        subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively;
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) in 
        subsection (a) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (D) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Prohibition on Dividing Contracts.--
            '' before ``A proposed''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)'';
            (E) in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), 
        by inserting ``Promotion of Competition.--'' before ``In 
        using''; and
            (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), 
        by inserting ``Compliance With Special Requirements of Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation.--'' before ``The head of''.
    (e) Section 2305(a).--
        (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at 
    the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3206. Planning and solicitation requirements''.
        (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2305.--Subsection (a) 
    of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3206 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), and inserted 
    after the section heading, and paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5) 
    thereof are redesignated as subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e), 
    respectively.
        (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such 
    section 3206, as transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
            (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Requirements of specifications.--'' 
            before ``Each solicitation'';
                (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' after ``Each 
            solicitation'' and inserting ``under chapter 137 legacy 
            provisions'';
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting ``of chapter 137 
            legacy provisions'';
            (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Types of specifications.--'' before 
            ``For the purposes''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
            (D) by moving such paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to the 
        right; and
            (E) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``(1)(A) In preparing for'' and 
            inserting ``Planning and Specifications.--
        ``(1) Preparing for procurement.--In preparing for'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                (iii) by moving such subparagraphs two ems to the 
            right.
        (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such 
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``Contents of solicitation.--'' before 
            ``In addition to''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) (as so redesignated) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively; and
            (D) in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph (2), as 
        so redesignated, by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as 
        clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
        (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such 
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) In prescribing the'' and inserting 
        ``Evaluation Factors.--
        ``(1) In general.--In prescribing the'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) 
        as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively, and moving 
        those paragraphs two ems to the right;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and moving 
            those paragraphs two ems to the right;
                (ii) by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III) 
            of subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated) as clauses (i), 
            (ii), and (iii), respectively; and
                (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' both places it 
            appears and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
            (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Restriction on implementing 
            regulations.--'' before ``The regulations implementing''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking ``clause (iii) of subparagraph (A)'' 
            and inserting ``paragraph (1)(C)'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Exceptions for certain multiple task 
            or delivery order contracts.--'' before ``If the head of'';
                (ii) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B)'' and 
            inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B)'';
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
                (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

                    (I) by striking ``clause (i)'' in the matter 
                preceding subclause (I) and inserting ``subparagraph 
                (A)'';
                    (II) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as 
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                    (III) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``clause (iii) of subparagraph (A)'' and 
                inserting ``paragraph (1)(C)''; and
                    (IV) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``section 2304c(b)'' and inserting ``section 
                3406(c)'';

            (F) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Definition.--'' before ``In 
            subparagraph'';
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (3)''; and
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
            (G) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), 
        by striking ``Subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``Exclusion of 
        applicability to certain contracts.--Paragraph (3)''.
        (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such 
    section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Additional Information in 
        Solicitation.--'' before ``Nothing in'';
            (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
        section''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (7) Revision to subsection (e).--Subsection (e) of such section 
    3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by inserting 
    ``Limitation on Evaluation of Purchase Options.--'' before ``The 
    head of''.
    (f) Section 2305(c).--
        (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by adding 
    at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3207. Assessment before contract for acquisition of supplies is 
    entered into''.
        (2) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2305.--Subsection (c) 
    of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3207 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended by striking the subsection 
    designation.
    (g) Section 2305(d).--
        (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by adding 
    at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3208. Planning for future competition in contracts for major 
    systems''.
        (2) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2305.--Subsection (d) 
    of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3208 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted 
    after the section heading, and redesignated as subsection (a), and 
    paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) thereof are redesignated as 
    subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
        (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such 
    section 3208, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1)(A) The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Development Contract.--
        ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The 
    Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first sentence 
        and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and 
        clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--'' before 
            ``Proposals referred to''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)''.
        (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such 
    section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Production Contract.--
        ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The 
    Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first sentence 
        and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and 
        clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--'' before 
            ``Proposals referred to''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)''.
        (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such 
    section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Consideration of Factors as Objectives 
        in Negotiations.--'' before ``If the head of''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
        (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such 
    section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) Whenever the head of'' and inserting 
        ``Items Developed Exclusively at Private Expense.--
        ``(1) Limitation.--Whenever the head of'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2), 
        inserting ``Evaluation.--'' before ``In considering'', and 
        indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin;
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1) 
        as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting those 
        subparagraphs four ems from the left margin; and
            (D) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B)'' both places 
        it appears and inserting ``subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2)''.
SEC. 1812. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 221, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

      ``CHAPTER 222--INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS

``3221. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
``3222. Independent cost estimate required before approval.
``3223. Director: review of cost estimates, cost analyses, and records 
          of the military departments and Defense Agencies.
``3224. Director: participation, concurrence, and approval in cost 
          estimation.
``3225. Discussion of risk in cost estimates.
``3226. Estimates for program baseline and analyses and targets for 
          contract negotiation purposes.
``3227. Guidelines and collection method for acquisition of cost data.

``Sec. 3221. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
``Sec. 3222. Independent cost estimate required before approval
``Sec. 3223. Director: review of cost estimates, cost analyses, and 
    records of the military departments and Defense Agencies
``Sec. 3224. Director: participation, concurrence, and approval in cost 
    estimation
``Sec. 3225. Discussion of risk in cost estimates
``Sec. 3226. Estimates for program baseline and analyses and targets 
    for contract negotiation purposes
``Sec. 3227. Guidelines and collection method for acquisition of cost 
    data''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (h) of Section 2334 to Section 
3221.--
        (1) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2334.--Subsection (a) 
    of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3221 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended by designating the second 
    sentence as subsection (b).
        (2) Revisions to new subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such 
    section 3221, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``In carrying out that responsibility,'' 
        and inserting ``Functions.--In carrying out the responsibility 
        of the Director under subsection (a),'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``provide guidance'' and all that 
            follows through ``Defense Agencies''; and
                (ii) by striking ``of this title;'' and inserting ``of 
            this title, provide guidance to and consult with--
            ``(A) the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
        Sustainment;
            ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller);
            ``(D) the Secretaries of the military departments; and
            ``(E) the heads of the Defense Agencies;'';
            (C) in paragraph (6)(A)--
                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``section 2366a or 
            2366b'' and inserting ``section 4251 or 4252''; and
                (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``section 2433a'' and 
            inserting ``section 4376''; and
            (D) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 2432(c)(1)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4353(a)''.
        (3) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2334.--Subsection (h) 
    of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    such section 3221, inserted after subsection (b), as designated by 
    paragraph (2), and redesignated as subsection (c).
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2334.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2334 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3222 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    redesignated as subsection (a).
        (2) Revisions.--Such section 3222 is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Independent Cost Estimate Required Before 
        Approval.--(1) A milestone'' and inserting ``Requirement.-- A 
        milestone'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
            (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before ``The 
            regulations''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3221 of this title''; and
            (D) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by 
        redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and 
        (2), respectively.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2334.--Subsection (c) of 
section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3223 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and 
subsection heading.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2334.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2334 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3224 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (2) Revisions.--Such section 3224 is amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this title''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2334.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2334 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3225 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (2) Revisions.--Such section 3225 is amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading;
            (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' 
        and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this title''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``section 2432'' and 
        inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2334.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2334 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3226 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    redesignated as subsection (a).
        (2) Revisions.--Such section 3226 is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Estimates for'' and all that follows 
        through ``(1) The policies,'' and inserting ``Cost Estimates 
        Developed for Specified Purposes Not to Be Used for Contract 
        Negotiations or Obligation of Funds.--The policies,'';
            (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3221 of this title''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)(6) of such section'';
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and 
        inserting ``Cost Estimates Developed for Specified Purposes Not 
        to Be Used for Contract Negotiations or Obligation of Funds.--
        '' before ``The Under'';
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) by striking the first three words and inserting 
            ``Program Manager and Contracting Officer.--The program 
            manager''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and ``paragraph 
            (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)'' and ``subsection 
            (b)'', respectively; and
            (E) by redesignating paragraph (4) as subsection (d) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) by striking ``Funds that are'' and inserting 
            ``Availability of Excess Funds.--''
        ``(1) Funds that are'';
                (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause (i), by 
            striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and ``paragraph (2)'' and 
            inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this title'' and 
            ``subsection (b)'', respectively;
                (iii) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (2) 
            and moving that paragraph two ems to the right; and
                (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--

                    (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                (1)'';
                    (II) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking 
                ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                    (III) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking 
                ``section 2308'' and inserting ``section 3069''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2334.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2334 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3227 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    redesignated as subsection (a).
        (2) Revisions.--Section 3227, as amended by paragraph (1), is 
    further amended--
            (A) by striking ``Guidelines and'' and all that follows 
        through ``(1) The Director of'' and inserting ``Director of 
        Cape to Develop Guidelines and Collection Method.--The Director 
        of'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) by inserting ``Applicability to Acquisition 
            Programs in Amount Greater Than Specified Threshold.--'' 
            before ``The program manager''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''; and
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in 
        that subsection--
                (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Waiver Authority.--'' 
            before ``The requirement''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''.
SEC. 1813. OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLANNING AND SOLICITATION 
GENERALLY.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 222, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

 ``CHAPTER 223--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLANNING AND SOLICITATION 
                               GENERALLY

``Sec.
``3241. Design-build selection procedures.
``3242. Supplies: economic order quantities.
``3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification requirement.
``3244. [Reserved].
``3245. [Reserved].
``3246. [Reserved].
``3247. Contracts: regulations for bids.
``3248. Matters relating to reverse auctions.
``3249. Advocates for competition.
``3250. [Reserved].
``3251. [Reserved].
``3252. Requirements for information relating to supply chain risk.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2305a of Title 10.--Section 2305a of title 
10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as 
added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the 
beginning, redesignated as section 3241, and amended as follows:
        (1) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively, and moving those 
        subparagraphs two ems to the right; and
            (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``or work when the contracting 
            officer'' and inserting ``or work when--
        ``(1) the contracting officer'';
                (ii) by striking ``such contract, design work'' and 
            inserting ``such contract;
        ``(2) design work'';
                (iii) by striking ``such contract, the offeror'' and 
            inserting ``such contract;
        ``(3) the offeror''; and
                (iv) by striking ``the offer, and the contracting 
            officer'' and inserting ``the offer; and
        ``(4) the contracting officer''.
        (2) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Development of scope 
        of work statement.--'' before ``The agency develops'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Solicitation of phase-
        one proposals.--'' before ``The contracting officer'';
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``The evaluation factors'' and 
            inserting ``Evaluation factors.--''
            ``(A) Evaluation factors to be used.--The evaluation 
        factors'';
                (ii) by designating the second and third sentences as 
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by clause 
            (i)--

                    (I) by striking ``and include specialized 
                experience'' and inserting ``and include--

                ``(i) specialized experience'';

                    (II) by striking ``technical competence, 
                capability'' and inserting ``technical competence;

                ``(ii) capability'';

                    (III) by striking ``to perform, past performance'' 
                and inserting ``to perform;

                ``(iii) past performance''; and

                    (IV) by striking ``the team) and other 
                appropriate'' and inserting ``the team); and

                ``(iv) other appropriate'';
            (iv) in subparagraph (B), as designated by clause (ii), by 
        inserting ``Relative importance of evaluation factors and 
        subfactors.--'' before ``Each solicitation'';
            (v) in subparagraph (C), as designated by clause (ii), by 
        inserting ``Evaluation of proposals.--'' before ``The agency'';
            (D) in paragraph (4)--
                (i) by striking ``The contracting officer'' and 
            inserting ``Selection by contracting officer.--''
            ``(A) Number of offerors selected and what is to be 
        evaluated.--The contracting officer'';
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
            clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section 2305(a)'' and 
            inserting ``subsections (b), (c), and (d) of section 
            3206'';
                (iv) by designating the last sentence in that paragraph 
            as subparagraph (B) and indenting that subparagraph two ems 
            from the left margin; and
                (v) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by clause 
            (iv), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) and (B)'' and 
            inserting ``clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A)''; and
            (E) in paragraph (5)--
                (i) by inserting ``Awarding of contract.--'' before 
            ``The agency''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2305(b)(4)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3303''.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2384a of Title 10.--Section 2384a of such 
title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after 
section 3241, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), 
redesignated as section 3242, and amended as follows:
        (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) An agency'' and inserting ``Quantity 
        to Procure.--''
        ``(1) An agency'';
            (B) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3063'';
            (C) by striking ``quantity as (A) will result in'' and 
        inserting ``quantity as--
            ``(A) will result in'';
            (D) by striking ``where practicable, and (B) does not'' 
        ``where practicable; and
            ``(B) does not''; and
            (E) by indenting paragraph (2) two ems from the left 
        margin.
        (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended by inserting 
    ``Opinion of Offeror With Respect to Quantity to Be Procured.--'' 
    before ``Each solicitation for''.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2319 of Title 10.--Section 2319 of such 
title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after 
section 3242, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), 
redesignated as section 3243, and amended as follows:
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to 
    read as follows:
``Sec. 3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification 
    requirement''.
        (2) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended by inserting 
    ``Qualification Requirement Defined.--'' before ``In this 
    section''.
        (3) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Actions Before Establishing 
        Qualification Requirement.--'' before ``Except as provided''; 
        and
            (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``clause (4)'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (4)''.
        (4) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) Subsection (b) of this section'' and 
        inserting ``Applicability, Waiver Authority, and Referral of 
        Offers.--
        ``(1) Applicability.--Subsection (b)'';
            (B) by indenting paragraphs (2) through (6) two ems from 
        the left margin;
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in 
            subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``Waiver Authority.--
            ``(A) Submission of determination of unreasonableness.--
        Except as provided in subparagraph (C),'';
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph 
            (C);
                (iii) by designating the second sentence of 
            subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B);
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so designated, by 
            inserting ``Authority to grant waiver.--'' before ``After 
            considering''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by clause 
            (ii), by inserting ``Inapplicability to qualified products 
            list.--'' before ``The waiver'';
            (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Submission and 
        consideration of offer not to be denied in certain cases.--'' 
        before ``A potential offeror'';
            (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Referral to small 
        business administration.--'' before ``Nothing contained in 
        this'';
            (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Delay of procurement 
        not required.--'' before ``The head of''; and
            (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Requirements before 
        enforcement of certain lists.--'' before ``The requirements 
        of''.
        (5) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) If the number of'' and inserting 
        ``Fewer Than 2 Actual Manufacturers.--
        ``(1) Solicitation and testing of additional sources or 
    products.--If the number of'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3), 
        indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin, and 
        inserting ``Certification required.--'' before ``The head of'';
            (C) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                (i) by inserting ``subject to paragraph (2),'' before 
            ``bear the cost of''; and
                (ii) by striking ``that requirement, but such costs may 
            be borne'' and inserting ``that requirement.'';
            (D) by designating as paragraph (2) the text of paragraph 
        (1)(B), as so amended, that begins ``only if the head of the 
        agency'';
            (E) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph (D), by 
        inserting ``Certification when agency may bear cost.--Costs may 
        be borne under paragraph (1)(B)'' before ``only if''; and
            (F) by moving subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) 
        (as amended) two ems to the right.
        (6) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) is amended by inserting 
    ``Examination and Revalidation of Qualification Requirement.--'' 
    before ``Within seven years''.
        (7) Subsection (f).--Subsection (f) is amended by inserting 
    ``Restriction on Enforcement.--'' before ``Except in an''.
    (e) Transfer of Section 2381.--Section 2381 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by 
this section, inserted after section 3243, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3247.
    (f) Transfer of Section 2318.--Section 2318 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by 
this section, inserted after section 3247, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (e), redesignated as section 3249, and 
amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section 3063''.
    (g) Transfer of Section 2339a.--Section 2339a of such title is 
transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after section 3249, 
as added by subsection (f), redesignated as section 3252, and amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``section 2304(f)(3)'' 
    and inserting ``section 3204(e)(2)'';
        (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``section 2319'' and 
    inserting ``section 3243''; and
        (3) in subsection (e)(3)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 
        2305(a)(1)(C)(ii)'' and ``section 2305(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3206(a)(3)(B)'' and ``section 3206(b)(1)'', 
        respectively; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 
        2304c(d)(3)'' and inserting ``section 3406(d)(3)''.
    (h) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Planning and 
Solicitations Relating to Particular Items or Services.--Part V of 
subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 223, 
as added by this section, the following new chapter:

 ``CHAPTER 225--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION RELATING TO PARTICULAR ITEMS 
                              OR SERVICES

``Sec.
``3271. [Reserved].''.

           Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

SEC. 1816. AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.
    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A 
(as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United 
States Code, are amended by striking the items relating to chapters 241 
and 243 and inserting the following:

``241. Awarding of Contracts...................................... 3301 

``242. Specific Types of Contracts................................ 3321 

``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding and Types of Contracts.. 3341 

``244. Undefinitized Contractual Actions.........................3371''.

    (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapters 241 and 243 and inserting the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 241--AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

``Sec.
``3301. Basis of award and rejection.
``3302. Sealed bids.
``3303. Competitive proposals.
``3304. Post-award debriefings.
``3305. Pre-award debriefings.
``3306. Encouragement of alternative dispute resolution.
``3307. Antitrust violations.
``3308. Protests.
``3309. Prohibition on release of contractor proposals.''.

    (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2305.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2305 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 241 of such title, as 
    amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of sections, 
    and amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (2) Insertion of section headings.--Such chapter is further 
    amended--
            (A) by inserting before paragraph (1) the following:
``Sec. 3301. Basis of award and rejection'';
            (B) by inserting before paragraph (3) the following:
``Sec. 3302. Sealed bids'';
            (C) by inserting before paragraph (4) the following:
``Sec. 3303. Competitive proposals'';
            (D) by inserting before paragraph (5) the following:
``Sec. 3304. Post-award debriefings'';
            (E) by inserting before paragraph (6) the following:
``Sec. 3305. Pre-award debriefings'';
            (F) by inserting before paragraph (8) the following:
``Sec. 3306. Encouragement of alternative dispute resolution''; and
            (G) by inserting before paragraph (9) the following:
``Sec. 3307. Antitrust violations''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3301.--Section 3301 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively;
            (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Award.--'' before ``The head of''; and
            (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Rejection.--'' before ``All sealed bids''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3302.--Section 3302 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (a);
            (B) by designating the second and third sentences as 
        subsections (b) and (c), respectively;
            (C) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Opening of Bids.--'' before ``Sealed bids shall be'';
            (D) in subsection (b), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding Contract.--'' 
            before ``The head of the agency'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
                (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
            (E) in subsection (c), as so designated, by inserting 
        ``Notice of Award.--'' before ``The award of''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3303.--Section 3303 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
            (B) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively;
            (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection (c), 
        as so redesignated, as subsection (d);
            (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Evaluation and Award.--'' before 
            ``The head of'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (E) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Limit on Number of Proposals.--'' 
            before ``If the contracting officer''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)(1)'';
            (F) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding Contract.--'' 
            before ``Except as provided in''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
            (G) in subsection (d), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``Notice of Award.--'' before ``The 
            head of''; and
                (ii) by striking ``This subparagraph'' and inserting 
            ``This subsection''.
        (6) Amendments to new 3304.--Section 3304 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), (E), and 
        (F) as subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
            (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection (a), 
        as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
            (D) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as paragraph (2);
            (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When a'';
            (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph (C), 
        by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--'' before 
        ``The head of'';
            (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Information to Be Provided.--(1)'' 
            before ``The debriefing shall include'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively; and
                (iii) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph 
            (D), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(vii)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)(G)'';
            (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Information Not to Be Included.--'' before ``The 
        debriefing'';
            (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Inclusion of Statement in 
            Solicitation.--'' before ``Each solicitation''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (c)'';
            (J) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``After Successful Protest.--'' before 
            ``If, within one year''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (K) by adding at the end a new subsection (g) with the same 
        heading and text as subsection (f) of section 3305 of such 
        title, as amended by paragraph (7)(J).
        (7) Amendments to new 3305.--Section 3305 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(6)'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as subsection (f);
            (C) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) as 
        subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (D) by designating the second sentence of subsection (a), 
        as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
            (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When the'';
            (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph (D), 
        by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--'' before 
        ``The contracting officer'';
            (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Precondition for Post-award 
            Debriefing.--'' before ``The contracting officer'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3304 of this title'' ; and
                (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``subsections (a) and (b)'';
            (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Information to Be Provided.--'' 
            before ``The debriefing'';
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Information Not to Be Disclosed.--'' 
            before ``The debriefing''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
            (J) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Summary to Be Included in File.--'' 
            before ``The contracting officer''; and
                (ii) by striking ``under paragraph (5) or (6)'' and 
            inserting ``this section''.
        (8) Amendment to new 3306.--Section 3306 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the paragraph 
    designation.
        (9) Amendment to new 3307.--Section 3307 of such title, as 
    designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the paragraph 
    designation.
    (d) New Sections.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new sections:
``Sec. 3308. Protests
``Sec. 3309. Prohibition on release of contractor proposals''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsections (e) and (f) of Section 2305.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2305 of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3308 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (d), inserted after the section 
    heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendment to new 3308(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3308, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``File.--(1) If, in the'' and inserting 
        ``File.-- 
        ``(1) Establishment and access.--If, in the'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Redacted 
        information.--'' before ``Information exempt''; and
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2305.--
        (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (g) of 
    section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3309 of such title, as added by subsection (d), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading;
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (b), (c), and (a), respectively; and
            (C) by transferring subsection (a), as so redesignated, 
        within that section so as to appear before subsection (b), as 
        so redesignated.
        (2) Amendment to new 3309(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3309, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (1), is amended 
    by striking ``In this subsection,'' and inserting ``Definition.--In 
    this section,''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3309(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Prohibition.--'' before ``Except as 
        provided in'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2),'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c),''; and
            (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting ``section 
        3063''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3309(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by striking 
    ``Paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``Inapplicability.--Subsection 
    (b)''.
SEC. 1817. SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 241, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

               ``CHAPTER 242--SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS

``Sec.
``3321. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid 
          procedures.
``3322. Cost contracts.
``3323. Cost-plus contracting prohibited for military construction and 
          military family housing projects.
``3324. Preference for fixed-price contracts.

``Sec. 3321. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid 
    procedures
``Sec. 3322. Cost contracts
``Sec. 3323. Cost-plus contracting prohibited for military construction 
    and military family housing projects
``Sec. 3324. Preference for fixed-price contracts
    ``[Reserved].''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2306.--
Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2306 of title 10, United States 
Code, are transferred to section 3321 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
    (c) Transfer of First Sentence of Subsection (a).--The first 
sentence of such subsection (a) is further transferred to section 3322 
of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
heading, and designated as subsection (a).
    (d) Amendments to New 3321.--
        (1) New 3321(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3321 (as 
    amended by subsection (c)) is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Authorized Types.--'' before ``Subject 
        to'';
            (B) by striking ``the preceding sentence'' and inserting 
        ``section 3322(a) of this title'';
            (C) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        chapter''; and
            (D) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting 
        ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
        (2) New 3321(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3321 is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Each contract awarded'' and inserting 
        ``Required Warranty.--
        ``(1) Content.--Each contract awarded'';
            (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting 
        ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
            (C) by striking ``maintained by him'' and inserting 
        ``maintained by the contractor'';
            (D) by designating the second and third sentences as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those 
        paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
            (E) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``Remedy for Breaking Warranty.--'' 
            before ``If a contractor''; and
                (ii) by striking ``the United States may annul the 
            contract without liability or may deduct'' and inserting 
            ``the United States--
            ``(A) may annul the contract without liability; or
            ``(B) may deduct''; and
            (F) in paragraph (3), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Certain 
            Contracts.--'' before ``This subsection'';
                (ii) by striking ``does not apply to a contract that is 
            for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition 
            threshold or to a contract'' and inserting ``does not 
            apply--
            ``(A) to a contract that is for an amount not greater than 
        the simplified acquisition threshold; or
            ``(B) to a contract''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2306.--
Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2306 of title 10, United States 
Code, are transferred to section 3322 of such title, as amended by 
subsections (b) and (c), inserted at the end, and redesignated as 
subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
    (f) Amendments to New 3322.--
        (1) New 3322(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3322, as 
    transferred and designated by subsection (c), is amended by 
    inserting ``Cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost System of Contracting 
    Prohibited.--'' before ``The cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost 
    system''.
        (2) New 3322(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3322, as 
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended by 
    inserting ``Cost-plus-a-fixed-fee Contracts.--'' before ``The fee 
    for performing a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract for experimental''.
        (3) New 3322(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 3322, as 
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting ``Advance 
        Notice of Certain Subcontracts.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before ``Paragraph 
            (1)''; and
                (ii) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3323 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
    redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by designating the 
    second sentence as subsection (b).
        (2) Amendment to new 3323(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3323, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by inserting 
    ``Prohibition.--'' before ``A contract entered into''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3323(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3323, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``This'' and inserting ``Applicability.--
        The'';
            (B) by striking ``prohibition is in addition to the 
        prohibition specified in subsection (a)'' and inserting 
        ``prohibition specified in subsection (a)--
        ``(1) is in addition to the prohibition specified in section 
    3322(a) of this title''; and
            (C) by striking ``system of contracting and applies 
        notwithstanding'' and inserting ``system of contracting; and
        ``(2) applies notwithstanding.''.
    (h) Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2343 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``2306(a), 2306(b), 2306(e)'' and 
inserting ``3351, 3352(a), 3352(c)''.
SEC. 1818. OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 242, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 243--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

``Sec.
``3341. [Reserved].
``3342. [Reserved].
``3343. [Reserved].
``3344. Disclosure of identity of contractor.
``3345. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or 
          additional prototype units.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2316.--Section 2316 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated 
as section 3344.''.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2302e.--Section 2302e of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, inserted 
after section 3344, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), 
redesignated as section 3345, and amended in subsection (a) by striking 
``section 2302(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3012(2)''.
SEC. 1819. UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 243, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

            ``CHAPTER 244--UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS

``Sec.
``3371. Undefinitized contractual actions: required description of 
          anticipated effect on military department requirements if use 
          of undefinitized contractual action results in delay.
``3372. Undefinitized contractual actions: requirements and limitations 
          relating to definitization of contractual terms, 
          specifications, and price.
``3373. Undefinitized contractual actions: limitation on inclusion of 
          non-urgent requirements and on modification of scope.
``3374. Undefinitized contractual actions: allowable profit.
``3375. Undefinitized contractual actions: time limit.
``3376. [Reserved].
``3377. Inapplicability to Coast Guard and National Aeronautics and 
          Space Administration; definitions.

``Sec. 3371. Undefinitized contractual actions: required description of 
    anticipated effect on military department requirements if use of 
    undefinitized contractual action results in delay
``Sec. 3372. Undefinitized contractual actions: requirements and 
    limitations relating to definitization of contractual terms, 
    specifications, and price
``Sec. 3373. Undefinitized contractual actions: limitation on inclusion 
    of non-urgent requirements and on modification of scope
``Sec. 3374. Undefinitized contractual actions: allowable profit
``Sec. 3375. Undefinitized contractual actions: time limit
``Sec. 3377. Inapplicability to Coast Guard and National Aeronautics 
    and Space Administration; definitions''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2326.--Subsection (a) of 
section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and 
subsection heading.
    (c) Transfer of Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of Section 2326.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of section 2326 of 
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3372 of 
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) 
    after the section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a), 
    (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3372(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Limitations on Obligation of Funds.--(1) 
        A contracting officer'' and inserting ``Contractual Action to 
        Provide Time for Definitization of Contractual Terms, 
        Specifications, and Price; Limitations on Obligation of 
        Funds.--
        ``(1) Terms for time for definitization to be included in 
    contractual action.--A contracting officer'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and realigning those 
        subparagraphs 4 ems to the right;
            (C) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated and realigned, the following:
        ``(2) Limitation on obligation of funds before 
    definitization.--'';
            (D) in such subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
        striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (3),'' and inserting 
        ``50 percent limitation.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
        (B),'';
            (E) in such subparagraph (B), as so redesignated and 
        realigned--
                (i) by inserting ``75 percent limitation when 
            contractor submits qualifying proposal.--'' before ``If a 
            contractor''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3377(b) of this title'';
            (F) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3) and 
        inserting ``Waiver authority.--'' in that paragraph before 
        ``The head of''; and
            (G) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4) and 
        inserting ``Inapplicability with respect to purchase of initial 
        spares.--'' in that paragraph before ``This subsection does 
        not''.
        (3) Amendment to new 3372(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended 
    by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection 
    (a)(1)''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3372(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Contracts.--(1) Except as provided in'' 
        and inserting ``Contracts.--
        ``(1) 180-day requirement.--Except as provided in'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'';
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right; and
            (D) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``Waiver authority.--'' before ``The 
            requirement''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(4)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)(3)''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2326.--
Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2326 of title 10, United States 
Code, are transferred to section 3373 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as 
subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2326.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2326 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3374 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3374(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Allowed Profit to Reflect Certain 
        Reduced Cost Risks of Contractor.--'' before ``The head of an 
        agency''; and
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (3) Amendment to new 3374(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by inserting 
    ``Date as of Which Contractor Cost Risk to Be Determined.--'' 
    before ``If a contractor''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2326.--Subsection (g) of 
section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3375 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and 
subsection heading.
    (g) Transfer of Subsections (i) and (j) of Section 2326.--
Subsections (i) and (j) of section 2326 of title 10, United States 
Code, are transferred to section 3377 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as 
subsections (a) and (b), respectively, and amended by striking 
``section'' in each such subsection and inserting ``chapter''.
SEC. 1820. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 245 and inserting the following:

   ``CHAPTER 245--TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS (MULTIPLE AWARD 
                               CONTRACTS)

``Sec.
``3401. Task and delivery order contracts: definitions.
``3402. [Reserved].
``3403. Task and delivery order contracts: general authority.
``3404. Guidance on use of task and delivery order contracts.
``3405. Task order contracts: advisory and assistance services.
``3406. Task and delivery order contracts: orders.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2304d.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2304d of title 10, United States Code, 
    is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by 
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, redesignated 
    as section 3401, and amended by striking ``In sections 2304a, 
    2304b, and 2304c of this title'' and inserting ``In this chapter''.
        (2) Order of definition paragraphs.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
    such section 3401, as so transferred and redesignated, are reversed 
    in order and redesignated accordingly.
        (3) Amendments to new 3401(1).--Paragraph (1) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Delivery order contract.--'' before 
        ``The term'';
            (B) by striking ``for property that does not'' and 
        inserting ``for property--
            ``(A) that does not''; and
            (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for'' and 
        inserting ``quantity); and
            ``(B) that provides for''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3401(2).--Paragraph (2) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Task order contract.--'' before ``The 
        term'';
            (B) by striking ``for services that does not'' and 
        inserting ``for services--
            ``(A) that does not''; and
            (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for'' and 
        inserting ``quantity); and
            ``(B) that provides for''.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2304a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2304a of title 10, United States Code, 
    is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by 
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3401, as transferred and 
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section 3403.
        (2) Amendments to new 3403(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting ``section 
        3406''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting ``section 
        3401''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3403(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``section only if an exception'' and 
        inserting ``only if--
        ``(1) an exception'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (c) of section 2304'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (a) of section 3204'';
            (C) by striking ``the contract and the use of such'' and 
        inserting ``the contract; and
        ``(2) the use of such''; and
            (D) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (e)''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3403(d).--Subsection (d) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Contract Awards.--(1) The head of an 
        agency'' and inserting ``Contract Awards.--
        ``(1) Exercise of authority.--The head of an agency''.
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``Determination not required.--'' 
            before ``No determination''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2304(b)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3203'';
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``(A) Except as'' and inserting ``When 
            Single Source Awards for Task or Delivery Order Contracts 
            Exceeding $100,000,000 Are Allowed.--(A) Except as''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 
            2304(c)'' and inserting ``section 3204(a)''; and
            (D) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Regulations.--'' 
        before ``The regulations''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3403(g).--Subsection (g) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2304b'' and 
    inserting ``section 3405''.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2304b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2304b of title 10, United States Code, 
    is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by 
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3403, as transferred and 
    redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3405.
        (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), 
    (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of such section are redesignated as 
    subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (a), 
    respectively, and subsection (a), as so redesignated, is 
    transferred to the beginning of such section so as to appear after 
    the section heading.
        (3) Amendments to new 3405(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting ``section 
        3406''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting ``section 
        3401''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3405(e).--Subsection (e) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``and Contract.--(1) The solicitation'' and 
        inserting ``and Contract.--
        ``(1) Solicitation.--The solicitation'';
            (B) by striking ``section 2304a(b)'' and inserting 
        ``3403(b)''; and
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right and 
        inserting ``Contract.--'' in that paragraph before ``A task 
        order''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3405(f).--Subsection (f) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Multiple Awards.--(1) The head of an 
        agency'' and inserting ``Multiple Awards.--
        ``(1) Authority to make multiple awards.--The head of an 
    agency''.
            (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the 
        right;
            (C) by inserting ``Content of solicitation.--'' in 
        paragraph (2) before ``If, in the case of''; and
            (D) by inserting ``Nonapplication.--'' in paragraph (3) 
        before ``Paragraph (2) does not''.
        (6) Amendments to new 3405(g).--Subsection (g) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Contract Modifications.--(1) A task order 
        may not'' and inserting ``Contract Modifications.--
        ``(1) Increase in scope, period, or maximum value of contract 
    only by modification of contract.--A task order may not''.
            (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the 
        right;
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by inserting ``Use of competitive procedures.--'' 
            before ``Unless use of'';
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (c) of section 2304'' and 
            inserting ``subsection (a) of section 3204''; and
                (iii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (e)''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Notice.--'' before 
        ``Notice regarding''.
        (7) Amendments to new 3405(h).--Subsection (h) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Contract Extensions.--(1) Notwithstanding 
        the limitation'' and inserting ``Contract Extensions.--
        ``(1) When contract may be extended.--Notwithstanding the 
    limitation'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
        ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)'' and 
        ``subsection (f)'', respectively; and
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right and 
        inserting ``Limit of one extension.--'' in that paragraph 
        before ``A task order contract''.
    (e) Transfer of Section 2304c.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2304c of title 10, United States Code, 
    is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by 
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3405, as transferred and 
    redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3406.
        (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), (e), 
    (f), and (g) of such section are redesignated as subsections (b), 
    (c), (e), (f), (g), and (a), respectively, subsection (a), as so 
    redesignated, is transferred to the beginning of such section so as 
    to appear after the section heading, and subsection (e), as so 
    redesignated, is transferred within such section so as to appear 
    after subsection (d).
        (3) Amendments to new 3406(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking 
    ``sections 2304a and 2304b'' and inserting ``sections 3403 and 
    3405''.
        (4) Amendment to new 3406(b).--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) 
    of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2304(f)'' and inserting ``section 
        3204(e)''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3406(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1) or 2304b(c)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f)''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2304(c)'' in paragraph (5) and 
        inserting ``section 3204(a)''.
        (6) Amendments to new 3406(d).--Subsection (d) of such section 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2305(b)(5)'' in paragraph (5) and 
        inserting ``section 3304''.
        (7) Amendments to new 3406(g).--Subsection (g) of such section 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Ombudsman.--Each head of an agency'' and 
        inserting ``Ombudsman.--
        ``(1) Appointment or designation and responsibilities.--Each 
    head of an agency''.
            (B) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B) or 2304b(e)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f)'';
            (C) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''; and
            (D) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and 
        inserting ``Who is eligible.--'' in that paragraph before ``The 
        task and delivery order''.
SEC. 1821. ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES.
    (a) Transfer of Chapter 140.--
        (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to part V of subtitle A of that title 
    10, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), 
    inserted in place of chapter 247 as enacted by that section, and 
    redesignated as chapter 247.
        (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 247 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by 
    paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:


----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                     New Section
                                          Old Section No.                                                No.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2375                                                                                                        3452
2376                                                                                                        3451
2377                                                                                                        3453
2379                                                                                                        3455
2380                                                                                                        3456
2380a                                                                                                       3457
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (3) Table of sections.--The items in the table of sections at 
    the beginning of such chapter are amended to conform to the 
    redesignations made by paragraph (2).
        (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the 
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
    striking the item relating to chapter 140.
    (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
        (1) Section 3451.--
            (A) Section 3451 of title 10, United States Code, as 
        redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is transferred within 
        chapter 247 of such title so as to appear after the table of 
        sections at the beginning of such chapter (and before section 
        3452 as so redesignated).
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
        is amended to conform to the transfer made by subparagraph (A).
        (2) Section 3452.--Section 3452 of such title, as redesignated 
    by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 2533a'' and 
    ``section 2533b'' in subsection (e)(2) and inserting ``section 
    4862'' and ``section 4863'', respectively.
        (3) Section 3453.--Section 3453 of such title, as redesignated 
    by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 2379'' in 
    subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section 3455''.
        (4) Section 3455.--Section 3455 of such title, as redesignated 
    by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' in 
    subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``chapter 271''.
        (5) Section 3456.--Section 3456 of such title, as redesignated 
    by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 
    2306a(b)(4)(B)'' in subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) and inserting ``section 
    3703(d)(2)''.
        (6) Section 3457.--Section 3457 of such title, as redesignated 
    by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``section 2376(1)'' in subsections (a) and 
        (b) and inserting ``section 3451(1)''; and
            (B) by striking ``section 2302(9)'' in subsections (a) and 
        (b) and inserting ``section 3014''.
        (7) Section incorporated into section 3457.--Such chapter is 
    further amended--
            (A) by striking the heading of the final section of such 
        chapter, as transferred by subsection (a);
            (B) in the text following such heading, by striking 
        ``Notwithstanding section 2376(1)'' and inserting ``(c) 
        Commingled Items Purchased by Contractors.--Notwithstanding 
        section 3451(1)''; and
            (C) in the table of sections at the beginning of the 
        chapter, by striking the final item.
SEC. 1822. MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 249 and inserting the following:

                   ``CHAPTER 249--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

``Subchapter Sec.
``I. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Property..............  3501

``II. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Services.............  3531

``III. Other Authorities Relating to Multiyear Contracts..........  3551

    ``SUBCHAPTER I--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY

``Sec.
``3501. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: authority; 
          definitions.
``3502. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: regulations.
``3503. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: contract 
          cancellation or termination.
``3504. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: participation 
          by subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.
``3505. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: protection of 
          existing authority.
``3506. Department of Defense contracts: acquisition of weapon systems.
``3507. Department of Defense contracts: defense acquisitions 
          specifically authorized by law.
``3508. Department of Defense contracts: notice to congressional 
          committees before taking certain actions.
``3509. Department of Defense contracts: multiyear contracts with value 
          in excess of $500,000,000.
``3510. Department of Defense contracts: additional matters with respect 
          to multiyear defense contracts.
``3511. Increased funding and reprogramming requests.

``Sec. 3501. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: 
    authority; definitions
``Sec. 3502. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: 
    regulations
``Sec. 3503. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: contract 
    cancellation or termination
``Sec. 3504. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: 
    participation by subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers
``Sec. 3505. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: 
    protection of existing authority
``Sec. 3506. Department of defense contracts: acquisition of weapon 
    systems
``Sec. 3507. Department of defense contracts: defense acquisitions 
    specifically authorized by law
``Sec. 3508. Department of defense contracts: notice to congressional 
    committees before taking certain actions
``Sec. 3509. Department of defense contracts: multiyear contracts with 
    value in excess of $500,000,000
``Sec. 3510. Department of defense contracts: additional matters with 
    respect to multiyear defense contracts
``Sec. 3511. Increased funding and reprogramming requests''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (2) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Paragraph (7) of 
    such subsection (a), as so transferred, is amended by striking 
    ``subparagraphs (C) through (F) of subsection (i)(3)'' and 
    inserting ``paragraphs (3) through (6) of section 3507(c) of this 
    title''.
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (k) of section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), and inserted after subsection (a), as 
    transferred by subsection (b), and redesignated as subsection (b).
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Such subsection (b), as so 
    transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking ``this 
    section'' and inserting ``this subchapter''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (b) of 
    section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 3502 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3502(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Requirement.--'' before ``Each official 
        named'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)''; and
            (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3501 of this title''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3502(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary of Defense'' and 
        inserting ``Officials Specified to Prescribe Regulations.--
        ``(1) Department of defense.--The Secretary of Defense'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those 
        paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Coast guard.--'' before ``The Secretary of Homeland''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``NASA.--'' before ``The Administrator of''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of section 2306b 
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3503 of 
    such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) 
    after the section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a), 
    (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Amendment to new 3503(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended 
    by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title'' after ``The 
    regulations''.
        (3) Amendment to new 3503(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended 
    by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under this 
    subchapter''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3503(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Ceilings Exceeding'' and all that follows 
        through ``Before any'' and inserting ``Ceilings Exceeding 
        $100,000,000.--
        ``(1) Before any'';
            (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right:
            (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' in paragraphs (1) and 
        (2) and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title''; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``required by'' and all 
        that follows through ``give written'' and inserting ``required 
        by section 3507(c) of this title, give written''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3504 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
        (2) Amendments to new 3504.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title'' after 
        ``the regulations''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title''.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3505 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
        (2) Amendments to new 3505.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title'' after 
        ``The regulations'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' both places it appears and 
        inserting ``this subchapter''; and
            (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``such a contract'' and 
        inserting ``a contract under section 3501(a) of this title''.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3506 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
        (2) Amendments to new 3506.--Such section is further amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3501(a) of this title''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2306b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3507 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
        (2) Internal redesignations and transfers.--Paragraphs (1), 
    (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) of such section 3507 are 
    redesignated as subsections (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (d), and (e), 
    respectively, and subsections (d) and (e), as so redesignated, are 
    transferred within that section so as to appear after subsection 
    (c), as so redesignated.
        (3) Amendments to new 3507(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``In the case 
        of''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3507(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Matters to Be Included in Request for 
        Authorization.--'' before ``In submitting'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this 
        title''; and
            (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3507(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Required Certification.--'' before ``A 
        multiyear contract'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (G) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (7), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this 
        title'';
            (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section'' and all that follows through ``of this title'' and 
        inserting ``section 3226(b) of this title''; and
            (F) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2433(d)'' and inserting ``section 4374''.
        (6) Amendments to new 3507(d).--Subsection (d) of such section, 
    as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Authority When One or More Conditions 
        Not Met.--'' before ``The Secretary may'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)'';
            (C) by striking ``not met, if the Secretary determines 
        that'' and inserting ``not met, if--
        ``(1) the Secretary determines that''; and
            (D) by striking ``of Defense and the Secretary provides'' 
        and inserting ``of Defense; and
        ``(2) the Secretary provides''.
        (7) Amendments to new 3507(e).--Subsection (e) of such section, 
    as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--'' before 
        ``The Secretary may not'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''; and
            (C) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (d)''.
        (8) Amendments to new 3507(f).--Subsection (f) of such section, 
    as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Requests for Relief From Specified Cost 
        Savings.--'' before ``If for any''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''.
        (9) Amendments to new 3507(g).--Subsection (g) of such section, 
    as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary may'' and inserting 
        ``Procurement of Complete and Usable End Items.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by realigning the paragraph 2 ems to the right; and
                (ii) by inserting ``Long-lead items.--'' before ``The 
            Secretary may''.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (l) of Section 2306b.--
        (1) Transfer to new sections 3508, 3509, and 3510.--
            (A) Transfers of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new 3509.--
                (i) Paragraph (3) of subsection (l) of section 2306b of 
            title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
            3509 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted 
            after the section heading, and redesignated as subsection 
            (a).
                (ii) Such section 3509 is further amended by adding at 
            the end the following:
    ``(b) Report Required Before Entering Into Contract Above 
Threshold.--''.
                (iii) Paragraph (5) of subsection (l) of such section 
            2306b is transferred to section 3509 of such title, as 
            added by subsection (a), inserted at the end of subsection 
            (b), as added by clause (ii), and redesignated as paragraph 
            (1).
                (iv) Paragraphs (4) and (9) of subsection (l) of such 
            section 2306b are transferred to section 3509 of such 
            title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) 
            after paragraph (1) of subsection (b), as transferred and 
            redesignated by clause (iii), and redesignated as 
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
            (B) Transfer of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new 3510.--
        Paragraphs (2) and (7) of subsection (l) of such section 2306b 
        are transferred to section 3510 of such title, as added by 
        subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
        redesignated as subsection (b) and (c), respectively.
            (C) Transfer of remaining paragraphs of 2306b to new 
        3508.--Subsection (l) of such section 2306b (as amended by 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B)) is transferred to section 3508 of 
        such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
        section heading, and amended--
                (i) by striking the subsection designation and 
            subsection heading; and
                (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (6), and (8) as 
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3508(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The head of an agency'' and inserting 
        ``Notice Before Award of Certain Contracts.--
        ``(1) Required notice.--The head of an agency'';
            (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (2)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and 
        realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``Covered contracts.--Paragraph (1)'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (iii) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of 
            subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, as clauses (i) and 
            (ii), respectively.
        (3) Amendment to new 3508(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), is 
    amended by inserting ``Notice Before Terminating Multiyear 
    Procurement Contract.--'' before ``The head of''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3508(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), is 
    amended by striking ``This subsection does not'' and inserting 
    ``Inapplicability to Noaa and Coast Guard.--This section and 
    sections 3509 and 3510 of this title do not''.
        (5) Amendment to new 3509(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3509, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(A)(i), is 
    amended by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``The head of''.
        (6) Amendments to new 3509(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3509, as designated and amended by clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of 
    paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before ``The head 
            of''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (2)'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Each report required by 
        paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``Matter to be included in 
        report.--Each report required by paragraph (1)''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Definitions.--'' 
        before ``In this''.
        (7) Amendment to new 3510(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is 
    amended by inserting ``Funding for Economic Order Quantity Advance 
    Procurement.--'' before ``The head of''.
        (8) Amendment to new 3510(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is 
    amended by inserting ``Use of Present Value Analysis.--'' before 
    ``The execution of''.
    (k) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2306b to New 3510.--
Subsection (j) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is 
transferred to section 3510 of such title, as added by subsection (a), 
inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and 
amended by striking the first word of the subsection heading.
    (l) Transfer of Subsection (m) of Section 2306b to New 3511.--
Subsection (m) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is 
transferred to section 3511 of such title, as added by subsection (a), 
inserted after the section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading;
        (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    subchapter''; and
        (3) by striking ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``section 3507 
    of this title''.
    (m) New Subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States Code, 
as amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subchapter:

    ``SUBCHAPTER II--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR ACQUISITION OF SERVICES

``Sec.
``3531. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: authority; 
          definitions.
``3532. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: applicable 
          principles.
``3533. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contract 
          cancellation or termination.
``3534. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contracts with 
          value above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized by law.
``3535. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: notice to 
          congressional committees before taking certain actions.

``Sec. 3531. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: 
    authority; definitions
``Sec. 3532. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: 
    applicable principles
``Sec. 3533. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contract 
    cancellation or termination
``Sec. 3534. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contracts 
    with value above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized by law
``Sec. 3535. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: notice to 
    congressional committees before taking certain actions''.
    (n) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of Section 
2306c.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of section 
    2306c of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 
    3531 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and inserted (in 
    that order) after the section heading, and subsections (f) and (h) 
    are redesignated as subsections (c) and (d), respectively.
        (2) Amendment to new 3531(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3531, as so transferred, is amended by striking ``subsections (d) 
    and (e)'' and inserting ``sections 3533 and 3534 of this title''.
        (3) Amendment to new 3531(c) & (d).--Subsections (c) and (d) of 
    such section 3531, as so transferred and redesignated, are each 
    amended by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    subchapter''.
    (o) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (c) of 
section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
section 3532 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after 
the section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    subchapter''.
    (p) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
section 3533 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after 
the section heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
    (q) Transfer of Paragraphs (4) & (5) of Subsection (d) of Section 
2306c.--
        (1) Insertion of subsection (b) designation.--Such section 3533 
    is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Contract Cancellation Ceilings Exceeding $100,000,000.--''.
        (2) Transfer and redesignation of paragraphs.--Paragraphs (4) 
    and (5) of subsection (d) of section 2306c of title 10, United 
    States Code, are transferred to such section 3533 of such title, 
    inserted at the end of subsection (b), as added by paragraph (1), 
    and redesignated as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (3) Amendment to new 3533(b)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such 
    subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by 
    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``sections 3531(a) of 
    this title''.
        (4) Amendment to new 3533(b)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such 
    subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``sections 
        3531(a) of this title''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
        (1)''.
    (r) Transfer of Paragraph (2) of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of such section 2306c is transferred to 
section 3534 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after 
the section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the paragraph designation; and
        (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    subchapter''.
    (s) Transfer of Remainder of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of such section 2306c (as amended 
    by subsections (r) and (s)) is transferred to section 3535 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after the section 
    heading, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (3) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3535(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Notice Before Award of Certain 
        Contracts.--'' before ``The head of an agency''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''.
        (3) Amendment to new 3535(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by inserting 
    ``Notice Before Terminating Multiyear Procurement Contract for 
    Services.--'' before ``The head of an agency''.
    (t) Other Authorities.--
        (1) New subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by adding at 
    the end the following new subchapter:

  ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER AUTHORITIES RELATING TO MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

``Sec.
``3551. Multiyear procurement authority: purchase of dinitrogen 
          tetroxide, hydrazine, and hydrazine-related products.''.

        (2) Transfer of section 2410o.--Section 2410o of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to subchapter III of chapter 249 
    of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the table 
    of sections, and redesignated as section 3551.
SEC. 1823. SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 251 and inserting the following:

            ``CHAPTER 251--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

``Sec.
``3571. Simplified acquisition threshold.
``3572. Implementation of simplified acquisition procedures.
``3573. Micro-purchase threshold.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2302a, 2302b, and 2338 of title 
10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 251 of such title, 
as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table 
of sections, and redesignated as sections 3571, 3572, and 3573, 
respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 3571 of such title, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303'' in subsection 
    (a) and inserting ``section 3063''.
        (2) Section 3572 of such title, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and 
    inserting ``section 3063''.
SEC. 1824. RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.
    (a) Revised Chapter Outline.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232), is amended by striking chapter 253 and inserting the 
following:

              ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

``Subchapter 
                                                                   Sec. 
``I. [Reserved]................................................... 3601 

``II. [Reserved].................................................3611''.

    (b) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning 
of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 
10, United States Code, are amended by striking the item relating to 
chapter 253 and inserting the following new item:

``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.

SEC. 1825. CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS, 
AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES.
    (a) New Chapters.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 255 the following new chapters:

  ``CHAPTER 257--CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS, 
                     AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES

``Sec.
``3671. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts 
          relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles.
``3672. Requirement of specific authorization by law for appropriation, 
          and for obligation and expenditure, of funds for certain 
          contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels, and combat 
          vehicles.
``3673. Limitation on indemnification.
``3674. Long-term lease or charter defined; substantial termination 
          liability.
``3675. Capital lease or lease-purchase treated as an acquisition.
``3676. Guidelines.
``3677. Contracts for lease or use of vessels for a term of greater than 
          two years but less than five years: prior notice to 
          congressional committees.
``3678. Contracts with terms of 18 months or more: limitation.
``Sec. 3671. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts 
    relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles
``Sec. 3672. Requirement of specific authorization by law for 
    appropriation, and for obligation and expenditure, of funds for 
    certain contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels, and combat 
    vehicles
``Sec. 3673. Limitation on indemnification
``Sec. 3674. Long-term lease or charter defined; substantial 
    termination liability
``Sec. 3675. Capital lease or lease-purchase treated as an acquisition
``Sec. 3676. Guidelines
``Sec. 3677. Contracts for lease or use of vessels for a term of 
    greater than two years but less than five years: prior notice to 
    congressional committees
``Sec. 3678. Contracts with terms of 18 months or more: limitation

   ``CHAPTER 258--OTHER TYPES OF CONTRACTS USED FOR PROCUREMENTS FOR 
                          PARTICULAR PURPOSES

``Sec.
``3681. Leasing of commercial vehicles and equipment.

``Sec. 3681. Leasing of commercial vehicles and equipment''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2401.--
Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2401 of title 10, United States 
Code, are transferred to section 3671 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (c)(2) of Section 2401.--Paragraph (2) 
of subsection (c) of such section 2401 is transferred to section 3673 
of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the paragraph designation;
        (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    chapter''; and
        (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs 
    (1) and (2), respectively.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (c)(1) of Section 2401.--Subsection (c) 
of such section 2401 (as amended by subsection (c)), is transferred to 
section 3672 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
        (1) by striking ``(1) Funds may not'' and inserting 
    ``Limitation.--Funds may not''; and
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs 
    (1) and (2), respectively.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2401.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2401 of such title, is transferred to section 3672 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (a), as 
transferred and redesignated by subsection (d), redesignated as 
subsection (b), and amended--
        (1) by striking ``(1) Whenever a request'' and inserting 
    ``Matter to Be Submitted to Congress.--(1) Whenever a request'';
        (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and 
    inserting ``section 3676 of this title''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``this section'' and 
    inserting ``this chapter''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2401.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2401 of such title is 
    transferred to section 3674 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3674(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) In this section'' and inserting 
        ``Long-term Lease or Charter.--
        ``(1) General rule.--
            ``(A) In this chapter'';
            (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
            (D) by designating the sentence after clause (ii) of 
        subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B); and
            (E) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)--
                (i) by striking ``In the case of'' and inserting 
            ``Special rule.--
            ``(A) In the case of''; and
                (ii) by designating the sentence after clause (ii) of 
            subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B).
        (3) Amendments to new 3674(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Substantial Termination Liability.--'' 
        before ``For the purposes of'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        chapter'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2401.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2401 of such title is 
    transferred to section 3675 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new 3675(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    3675, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) inserting ``In General.--'' before ``If a lease or 
        charter'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        chapter''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (3) Amendments to new 3675(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    3675, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``In this 
    subsection'' and inserting ``Definitions.--In this section''.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2401.--Subsection (g) of 
section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3676 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
and amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2401.--Subsection (h) of 
section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3677 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
and amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (b) of 
section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3678 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
heading.
    (k) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (a) of 
section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3681 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
heading.
    (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, 
of title 10, United States Code, are amended by inserting after the 
item relating to chapter 255 the following new items:

``257. Contracts for Long-Term Lease or Charter of Vessels, Aircraft, 
          and Combat''.

               Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

SEC. 1831. COST OR PRICING DATA.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 271 and inserting the following:

  ``CHAPTER 271--TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA (TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS)

``Sec.
``3701. Definitions.
``3702. Required cost or pricing data and certification.
``3703. Exceptions.
``3704. Cost or pricing data on below-threshold contracts.
``3705. Submission of other information.
``3706. Price reductions for defective cost or pricing data.
``3707. Interest and penalties for certain overpayments.
``3708. Right to examine contractor records.

``Sec. 3701. Definitions
``Sec. 3702. Required cost or pricing data and certification
``Sec. 3703. Exceptions
``Sec. 3704. Cost or pricing data on below-threshold contracts
``Sec. 3705. Submission of other information
``Sec. 3706. Price reductions for defective cost or pricing data
``Sec. 3707. Interest and penalties for certain overpayments
``Sec. 3708. Right to examine contractor records''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (h) of 
section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
section 3701 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
        (1) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    chapter''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (e)(1)(B)'' and 
    inserting ``section 3706(a)(2) of this title''.
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3702 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as subsections 
    (b) through (g), respectively.
        (2) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of 
    headings in new 3702(a).--Such subsection (a), as so transferred 
    and amended, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Required Cost or Pricing Data and 
        Certification.--(1) the head of'' and inserting ``When 
        Required.--The head of'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) 
        as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Offeror for prime contract.--'' 
            before ``An offeror''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Contractor.--'' before ``The 
            contractor'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (1)(A)'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``subsection 
            (f)''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting 
            ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Offeror for subcontract.--'' before 
            ``An offeror'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (1)(A)'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``subsection 
            (f)''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting 
            ``subparagraph (A) or (B)''; and
            (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Subcontractor.--'' before ``The 
            subcontractor'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (iii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
            redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and 
            inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (C)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (3)(A)''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (C)(iii)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (3)(C)''.
        (3) Conforming amendments in new section 3702(a) to references 
    to chapter 137.--Such subsection (a) is further amended by striking 
    ``a prime contract under this chapter'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``a prime contract under a chapter 137 legacy 
    provision''.
        (4) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading 
    in new 3702(b).--Subsection (b) of section 3702, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Certfication.--'' before ``A person 
        required'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''; and
            (C) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``section 
        3704 of this title''.
        (5) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading 
    in new 3702(c).--Subsection (c) of section 3702, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``To Whom Submitted.--'' before ``Cost or 
        pricing data'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (C) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so 
        redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1) (or under subsection 
            (c))'' and inserting ``subsection (a) (or under section 
            3704 of this title)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)''.
        (6) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading 
    in new 3702(d).--Subsection (d) of section 3702, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Applicability of Chapter.--'' before 
        ``Except as provided under''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``section 
        3703 of this title''.
        (7) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading 
    in new 3702(e).--Subsection (e) of section 3702, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Subcontracts Not Affected by Waiver.--'' 
        before ``A waiver of'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3703(a)(3) of this title'';
            (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(3)''; and
            (D) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting ``that 
        subsection''.
        (8) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading 
    in new 3702(f).--Subsection (f) of section 3702, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Modifications to Prior Contracts.--'' 
        before ``Upon the request of'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (C) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting ``that 
        subsection''; and
            (D) by striking ``subparagraphs (B)(ii) and (C)(ii) of 
        paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of 
        subsection (a)''.
        (9) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading 
    in new 3702(g).--Subsection (g) of section 3702, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Adjustment of Amounts.--'' before 
        ``Effective on''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2306a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3703 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        subsections (a) through (f), respectively, and realigning those 
        subsections flush to the left margin.
        (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3703, as so transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) 
        as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
            (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``under section 3702 of this title'';
            (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``this section'' and inserting ``this chapter''; and
            (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively.
        (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3703, as so transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so 
        redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)'' and 
            inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3702 of this title''; and
            (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or 
        (2) of subsection (a)''.
        (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3703, as so transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)'' and 
            inserting ``section 3702(a)(1)(A) of this title''; and
                (iii) by striking ``subsection (a)(7)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3702(g) of this title'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this subsection''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
            redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and 
            inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (1)'' and 
            inserting ``paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (a)''.
        (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(d).--
    Subsection (d) of such section 3703, as so transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
            redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and 
            inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
        (6) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(f).--
    Subsection (f) of such section 3703, as so transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3702 of this title''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(1)''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3704 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and realigning 
        those subsections flush to the left margin.
        (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3704, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3702 of this title''; and
            (C) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting 
        ``under this section''.
        (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3704, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and inserting 
        ``under this subsection''; and
            (B) by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection 
        (b)(1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of section 
        3703(a) of this title''.
        (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3704, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``under this paragraph'' and 
    inserting ``under this subsection''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3705 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and realigning 
        those subsections flush to the left margin.
        (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3705, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting 
        ``under this chapter''; and
            (A) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3703(a)(1) of this title''.
        (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3705, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as 
            subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively; and
                (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
            redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (1)''.
        (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3705, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
            (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so 
        redesignated, by striking ``under paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``under subsection (a)''.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3706 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as 
        subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
        (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) A prime contract'' and inserting 
        ``Provision Requiring Adjustment.--
        ``(1) In general.--A prime contract'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3702(b) of this title'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
            (D) by inserting ``What constitutes defective cost or 
        pricing data.--'' before ``For the purposes''; and
            (E) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of this 
        chapter''.
        (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Valid Defense.--'' before ``In 
        determining for''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''.
        (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section 3706, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Invalid Defenses.--'' before ``It is 
        not'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) 
        as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively; and
            (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 3702(b) of this 
        title''.
        (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(d).--
    Subsection (d) of such section 3706, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) A contractor shall'' and inserting 
        ``Offsets.--
        ``(1) When allowed.--A contractor shall'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
            (D) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A), by 
        redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and 
        (B), respectively;
            (E) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (D)--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)(2)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' and inserting 
            ``section 3702(c) of this title''; and
            (F) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 
            3702(b) of this title''; and
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

                    (I) by striking ``subparagraph (A)(ii)'' and 
                inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)''; and
                    (II) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (a)(2)''.

    (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2306a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2306a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3707 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
    redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by redesignating 
    paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
        (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(a).--
    Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Interest and Penalties for Certain 
        Overpayments.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--''
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        chapter'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively.
        (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(b).--
    Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Liability Not Affected by Refusal to 
        Submit Certification.--'' before ``Any liability'';
            (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
        section''; and
            (C) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3702(b) of this title''.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (g) of 
section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
section 3708 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
the section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection redesignation and subsection 
    heading;
        (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    chapter''; and
        (3) by striking ``section 2313(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 
    3841(b)(2)''.
    (j) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 1608(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2273 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``chapter 
    271''.
        (2) Section 866(b)(4) of the Ike Skelton National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 2306a'' and 
        inserting ``chapter 271''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 2306a(d)'' 
        and inserting ``section 3705''.
        (3) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``2306a, and 2313'' and inserting ``3701-3708, and 3841''.
        (4) Section 2379(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``sections 
    3701-3708''.
        (5) Section 2380(b)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended by striking ``section 2306a(b)(4)(B)'' and inserting 
    ``section 3703(d)(2)''.
        (6) Section 9511a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``chapter 
    271''.
        (7) Section 890(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
    U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and 
    inserting ``of chapter 271''.
    (k) Chapter for Additional Cost or Pricing Provisions.--Such Part V 
is further amended by inserting after chapter 271, as added by 
subsection (a), the following new chapter:

    ``CHAPTER 272--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO COST OR PRICING DATA

``Sec.
``3721. Evaluating the reasonableness of price: guidance and training.
``3722. Grants of exceptions to cost or pricing data certification 
          requirements and waivers of cost accounting standards.
``3723. Streamlining awards for innovative technology projects: pilot 
          program.
``3724. Risk-based contracting for smaller contract actions under Truth 
          in Negotiations Act: pilot program.
``Sec. 3721. Evaluating the reasonableness of price: guidance and 
    training
    ``[Reserved].
``Sec. 3722. Grants of exceptions to cost or pricing data certification 
    requirements and waivers of cost accounting standards
    ``[Reserved].
``Sec. 3723. Streamlining awards for innovative technology projects: 
    pilot program
    ``[Reserved].
``Sec. 3724. Risk-based contracting for smaller contract actions under 
    truth in negotiations act: pilot program
    ``[Reserved].''.
    (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A 
(as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United 
States Code, are amended by striking the item relating to chapter 271 
and inserting the following:

``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data (Truth in Negotiations)...... 3701 

``272. Other Provisions Relating to Cost or Pricing Data.........3721''.

SEC. 1832. ALLOWABLE COSTS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 273 and inserting the following:''.

                     ``CHAPTER 273--ALLOWABLE COSTS

``Subchapter Sec.
``I. General......................................................  3741

``II. Other Allowable Cost Provisions.............................  3761

                        ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

``Sec.
``3741. Definitions.
``3742. Adjustment of threshold amount of covered contract.
``3743. Effect of submission of unallowable costs.
``3744. Specific costs not allowable.
``3745. Required regulations.
``3746. Applicability of regulations to subcontractors.
``3747. Contractor certification.
``3748. Penalties for submission of cost known as not allowable.
``3749. Burden of proof on contractor.
``3750. Proceeding costs not allowable.

``Sec. 3741. Definitions
    ``In this subchapter:
``Sec. 3742. Adjustment of threshold amount of covered contract
``Sec. 3743. Effect of submission of unallowable costs
``Sec. 3744. Specific costs not allowable
``Sec. 3745. Required regulations
``Sec. 3746. Applicability of regulations to subcontractors
``Sec. 3747. Contractor certification
``Sec. 3748. Penalties for submission of cost known as not allowable
``Sec. 3749. Burden of proof on contractor
``Sec. 3750. Proceeding costs not allowable''.
    (b) Transfer of Definition Paragraphs From Subsection (l) of 
Section 2324.--
        (1) Paragraph (4) of section 2324(l) of title 10, United States 
    Code, is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by 
    subsection (a), inserted at the end, redesignated as paragraph (1), 
    and amended by inserting ``Compensation.--'' before ``The term''.
        (2) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of such section 2324(l) 
    is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by 
    subsection (a), inserted after paragraph (1), as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), redesignated as paragraph (2), and 
    amended by inserting ``Covered contract.--'' before ``The term''.
        (3)(A) Paragraphs (6), (2), and (3) of such section 2324(l) are 
    transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted (in that order) after paragraph (2), as transferred 
    and redesignated by paragraph (2), and redesignated as paragraphs 
    (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
        (B) The paragraphs transferred and redesignated by subparagraph 
    (A) are amended--
            (i) by inserting ``Fiscal year.--'' before ``The term'' in 
        paragraph (3), as so redesignated;
            (ii) by inserting ``Head of the agency.--'' before ``The 
        term'' in paragraph (4), as so redesignated; and
            (iii) by inserting ``Agency.--'' before ``The term'' in 
        paragraph (5), as so redesignated.
        (4) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of such section 2324(l) 
    is transferred to section 3742 of such title, as added by 
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by realigning the text 2 ems to the left;
            (B) by striking the subparagraph designation; and
            (C) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
        ``section 3741(2) of this title''.
    (c) Transfer of Subsections (a)-(d) of Section 2324.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of section 
    2324 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 
    3743 of such title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after 
    the section heading.
        (2) Amendments to new 3743(b).--Such subsection (b) is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``Principle.--(1) If the'' and inserting 
        ``Principle.--
        ``(1) If the''; and
            (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right and 
        inserting ``Cost determined to be unallowable before proposal 
        submitted.--'' before ``If the''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2324.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2324 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3744 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading;
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as 
        subsections (a), (d), (b), and (c), respectively; and
            (C) by transferring subsection (d), as so redesignated, to 
        the end of such section, after subsection (c), as so 
        redesignated.
        (2) Amendments to new 3744(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Specific Costs.--'' before ``The 
        following costs'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively (including 
        redesignating both subparagraphs (P) as paragraph (16));
            (C) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``section 3750 of this 
        title''; and
            (D) in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``section 3750(c) of this 
        title''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3744(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) Pursuant to'' and inserting ``Waiver 
        of Severance Pay Restrictions for Foreign Nationals.--
        ``(1) Head of an agency determination.--Pursuant to'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (d)'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and (1)(N)'' and 
            inserting ``subsections (a)(13) and (a)(14)''; and
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                (ii) by inserting ``Solicitation to include statement 
            about waiver.--'' before ``The head of'';
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (1)''; and
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                (ii) by inserting ``Determination to be made before 
            contract awarded.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3744(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Establishment of Definitions, 
        Exclusions, Limitations, and Qualifications.--'' before ``The 
        provisions of''; and
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3744(d).--Subsection (d) of such section, 
    as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Specific Costs Under Military Banking Contracts Relating to 
        Foreign Nationals.--
        ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those 
        paragraph 2 ems to the right;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A), by 
        striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and (1)(N)'' and inserting 
        ``subsections (a)(13) and (a)(14)'';
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Definitions.--'' before ``In'';
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)'';
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            inserting ``Military banking contract.--'' before ``The 
            term''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            inserting ``Mandated foreign national severance pay.--'' 
            before ``The term''; and
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by subparagraph 
        (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Exception for foreign-owned 
            financial institutions.--'' after the paragraph 
            designation; and
                (ii) by striking ``Subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``Paragraph (1)''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2324.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2324 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3745 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading;
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection (a);
            (C) by designating the third sentence of such subsection as 
        subsection (b);
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (c); and
            (E) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those paragraphs 2 
        ems to the right.
        (2) Amendment to new 3745(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``In General.--'' 
    before ``The Federal''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3745(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so designated by paragraph (1)(C), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Specific Items.--'' before ``The 
        regulations''; and
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively.
        (4) Amendments to new 3745(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so redesignated by paragraph (1)(D), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``Additional 
        Requirements.--
        ``(1) When questioned costs may be resolved.--The Federal'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by paragraph 
        (1)(E), by inserting ``Presence of contract auditor.--'' before 
        ``The Federal''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by paragraph 
        (1)(E), by inserting ``Settlement to reflect amount of 
        individual questioned costs.--'' before ``The Federal''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2324.--Subsection (g) of 
section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3746 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``subsections (e) and (f)(1)'' and inserting 
    ``sections 3744 and 3745(a) and (b) of this title''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2324.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2324 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3747 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Amendment to new 3747(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``Content and Form.--'' 
    before ``A proposal''.
        (3) Amendments to new 3747(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Waiver.--'' before ``The head'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2324.--Subsection (i) of 
section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3748 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and 
subsection heading.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2324.--Subsection (j) of 
section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3749 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and 
subsection heading.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2324.--
        (1) Transfer of paragraph (6) of 2324(k).--
            (A) Transfer.--Paragraph (6) of Subsection (k) of section 
        2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
        3750 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
        the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and 
        amended by striking ``In this subsection'' and inserting 
        ``Definitions.--In this section''.
            (B) Redesignation of subparagraphs.--Such subsection (a), 
        as so transferred and redesignated, is further amended by 
        redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs 
        (3), (1), and (2), respectively, and transferring paragraph 
        (3), as so redesignated to the end of such subsection so as to 
        appear after paragraph (2), as so redesignated.
            (C) Amendments to new 3750(a)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such 
        subsection, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (i) by inserting ``Costs.--'' before ``The term'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            redesignating subclauses (I), (II), (III), and (IV) as 
            clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively.
            (D) Amendment to new 3750(a)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such 
        subsection, as so redesignated, is amended by inserting 
        ``Penalty.--'' before ``The term''.
            (E) Amendment to new 3750(a)(3).--Paragraph (3) of such 
        subsection, as so redesignated and transferred, is amended by 
        inserting ``Proceedings.--'' before ``The term''.
        (2) Transfer of paragraphs (1)-(5) of 2324(k).--Subsection (k) 
    of section 2324 of title 10, United States Code (other than the 
    portion transferred by paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 
    3750 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), 
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and heading and 
    by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) as 
    subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively.
        (3) Amendments to new 3750(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``In General.--'' before ``Except as'';
            (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
        section'';
            (C) by striking ``section 2409'' and inserting ``section 
        4701'';
            (D) by striking ``if the proceeding (A) relates to'' and 
        inserting ``if the proceeding--
        ``(1) relates to'';
            (E) by striking ``in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 
        section 2409(a)(1)'' and inserting ``in section 4701(a)(1)'';
            (F) by striking ``this title, and (B) results in'' and 
        inserting ``this title; and
        ``(2) results in''; and
            (G) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3750(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Covered Dispositions.--'' before ``A 
        disposition'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)(2)'';
            (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``subsection (b)'';
            (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and 
        (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2409'' and inserting ``section 4701'';
            (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and 
        (C), respectively; and
            (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraphs (1), (2), (3), or (4)''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3750(d).--Subsection (d) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Costs Allowed by Settlement Agreement in 
        Proceeding Commenced by United States.--'' before ``In the case 
        of'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)''; and
            (C) by striking ``such paragraph'' and inserting ``such 
        subsection''.
        (6) Amendments to new 3750(e).--Subsection (e) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) By inserting ``Costs Specifically Authorized in 
        Proceeding Commenced by State.--'' before ``In the case of'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)''; and
            (C) by striking ``(A)'' and ``(B)'' and inserting ``(1)'' 
        and ``(2)'', respectively.
        (7) Amendments to new 3750(f).--Subsection (f) of such section, 
    as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in'' and inserting 
        ``Other Allowable Costs.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those 
        paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (3)'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)''; and
                (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (2)'';
            (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``(i) The amount of'' and inserting 
            ``Amount of Allowable Costs.--
            ``(A) Maximum amount allowed.--The amount of'';
                (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as subparagraph (B);
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by clause (i), 
            by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (1)''; and
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by clause 
            (ii)--

                    (I) by inserting ``Content of regulations.--'' 
                before ``Regulations issued'';
                    (II) by striking ``clause (i)'' and inserting 
                ``subparagraph (A)'';
                    (III) by striking ``consideration of the complexity 
                of'' and inserting ``consideration of--

                ``(i) the complexity of'';

                    (IV) by striking ``procurement litigation, 
                generally accepted'' and inserting ``procurement 
                litigation;

                ``(ii) generally accepted''; and
            (E) by striking ``as a party and such other'' and inserting 
        ``as a party; and
                ``(iii) such other''; and
            (F) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``When otherwise allowable costs are 
            not allowable.--'' before ``In the case of'';
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)'';
                (iii) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and 
            inserting ``under this subsection'';
                (iv) by striking ``not allowable if (i) such 
            proceeding'' and inserting ``not allowable if--
            ``(A) such proceeding''; and
                (v) by striking ``proceeding, and (ii) the costs'' and 
            inserting ``proceeding; and
            ``(B) the costs''.
    (j) Additional Allowable Cost Provisions.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 273 of title 10, United States Code, 
    as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the 
    following new subchapter:

            ``Subchapter II--Other Allowable Cost Provisions

``Sec.
``3761. Restructuring costs.
``3762. Independent research and development costs: allowable costs.
``3763. Bid and proposal costs: allowable costs.
``3764. Excessive pass-through charges.
``3765. Institutions of higher education: reimbursement of indirect 
          costs under Department of Defense contracts.''.

        (2) Transfer of sections on restructuring costs, allowability 
    of independent research and development costs, and allowability of 
    bid and proposal costs.--Sections 2325, 2372, and 2372a of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to subchapter II of chapter 
    273 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted (in that 
    order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 
    3761, 3762, and 3763, respectively.
        (3) Amendments to new 3761.--Section 3761 of title 10, United 
    States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (B) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2324 of this title'' and 
            inserting ``subchapter I'':
            (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
            (D) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--'' before 
            ``The Secretary may not''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''; and
            (E) in each of such subsections (a) and (b), by 
        redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and 
        (2), respectively.
        (4) Amendments to new 3763.--Section 3763 of such title, as so 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by 
    striking ``section 2324(l)'' in subsection (b) and inserting 
    ``section 3741''.
SEC. 1833. PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA.
    (a) New Chapter.--
        (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), is amended by striking chapter 275 and inserting the 
    following:

``CHAPTER 275--PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

``Subchapter Sec.
``I. Rights in Technical Data.....................................  3771

``II. Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions.................  3781

``III. Other Provisions Relating to Proprietary Contractor Data 
and Rights in Technical Data......................................  3791

                ``SUBCHAPTER I--RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

``Sec.
``3771. Rights in technical data: regulations.
``3772. Rights in technical data: provisions required in contracts.
``3773. Domestic business concerns: programs for replenishment parts.
``3774. Major weapon systems and subsystems: long-term technical data 
          needs.
``3775. Definitions.

``Sec. 3771. Rights in technical data: regulations
``Sec. 3772. Rights in technical data: provisions required in contracts
``Sec. 3773. Domestic business concerns: programs for replenishment 
    parts
``Sec. 3774. Major weapon systems and subsystems: long-term technical 
    data needs
``Sec. 3775. Definitions''.
        (2) Tables of chapters amendments.--The tables of chapters at 
    the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of 
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
    striking the item relating to chapter 275 and inserting the 
    following new item:

``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Rights in Technical Data..3771''.

    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2320.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2320 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3771 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as subsections (b) 
    and (c), respectively.
        (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new 
    3771(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and 
    amended, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary of'' and inserting 
        ``Regulations Required.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of''; and
            (B) by designating the third sentence as paragraph (2) and 
        in that paragraph--
                (i) by striking ``Such regulations may not'' and 
            inserting ``Other rights not impaired.--Regulations 
            prescribed under paragraph (1) may not'';
                (ii) by striking ``impair any right of the'' and 
            inserting ``impair--
            ``(A) any right of the''; and
                (iii) by striking ``by law'' and all that follows 
            through ``the right of a contractor'' and inserting ``by 
            law; or
            ``(B) the right of a contractor''.
        (3) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new 
    3771(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Such regulations'' and inserting 
        ``Required Provisions.--Regulations prescribed under subsection 
        (a)'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (I) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (9), respectively;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B), 
        respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G)'' and inserting ``paragraphs 
        (3), (4), and (7)'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--Subparagraph (B) 
            does not'' and inserting ``paragraph (2).--Paragraph (2) 
            does not''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and 
            (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
            (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--Notwithstanding 
            subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph(2).-- 
            Notwithstanding paragraph (2)'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III) as clauses 
            (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
            (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--Except as provided in 
            subparagraphs (F) and (G),'' and inserting ``Mixed 
            funding.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (6) and 
        (7),''; and
                (ii) by designating the second sentence as subparagraph 
            (B), realigning that subparagraph 2 ems to the right, and 
            inserting ``Factors to be considered.--'' before ``The 
            establishment of'';
            (H) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subparagraph (E)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)'';
            (I) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--Notwithstanding 
            subparagraphs (B) and (E)'' and inserting ``Mixed 
            funding.--
            ``(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (5)'';
                (ii) by striking ``section 2446a'' and inserting 
            ``section 4401''; and
                (iii) by designating the second and third sentences as 
            subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
            (J) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Limitations on requirements related 
            to contractor or subcontractor rights in technical data.--
            '' before ``A contractor or subcontractor'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III) as clauses 
            (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                (iv) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                (v) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                (vi) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subparagraph (D)'' and inserting ``paragraph (4)''; and
                (vii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
            (2)''; and
            (K) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Actions authorized if necessary to 
            develop alternative sources of supply and manufacture.--'' 
            before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``subparagraph (C) or (D)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (3) or (4)''; and
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
            subchapter''.
        (4) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new 
    3771(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Secretary of Defense to Define Terms.--
        '' before ``The Secretary of'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (C) by striking ``the Secretary shall specify'' and 
        inserting ``the Secretary--
        ``(1) shall specify'';
            (D) by striking ``treated and shall specify'' and inserting 
        ``treated; and
        ``(2) shall specify''; and
            (E) by striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this 
        subsection''.
    (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2320.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2320 of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3772 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
    heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new 
    3772(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Contract Provisions Relating to 
        Technical Data.--'' before ``Regulations prescribed under'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3771 of this title'';
            (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting ``section 
        3063'';
            (D) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2321(f)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3784'';
            (E) in paragraph (6)--
                (i) by striking ``the contractor to revise'' and 
            inserting ``the contractor--
            ``(A) to revise''; and
                (ii) by striking ``the contract and to deliver'' and 
            inserting ``the contract; and
            ``(B) to deliver'';
            (F) in paragraph (7)--
                (i) by striking ``is found to be'' and inserting ``is 
            found--
            ``(A) to be''; and
                (ii) by striking ``or inadequate or to not'' and 
            inserting ``or inadequate; or
            ``(B) to not'';
            (G) in paragraph (9)(B)(ii), by striking ``subparagraphs 
        (D)(i)(II), (F), and (G) of subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraphs (4)(A)(ii), (6), and (7) of section 3771(b) of 
        this title''; and
            (H) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section 2321(d)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3782''.
        (3) Internal redesignations in new 3772(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``in this section or in section 2305(a)'' 
        and inserting ``in this subchapter or in section 3208''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3771 of this title''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2320.--Subsection (d) of 
section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3773 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
        (2) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
    section''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) and (f) of Section 2320.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2320 of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3774 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
    heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (c), respectively.
        (2) Designation of new 3774(b).--The third sentence of 
    subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, 
    is designated as subsection (b).
        (3) Amendments to new 3774(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so amended, is further amended--
            (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall require'' 
        and inserting ``Assessments and Acquisitions Strategies.--
        ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require'';
            (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
            (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``to assess the long-term'' and 
            inserting ``to--
            ``(A) assess the long-term''; and
                (ii) by striking ``systems and subsystems and 
            establish'' and inserting ``systems and subsystems; and
            ``(B) establish''; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``may include the development'' and 
            inserting ``may include--
            ``(A) the development''; and
                (ii) by striking ``Department of Defense or competition 
            for'' and inserting ``Department of Defense; or
            ``(B) competition for''.
        (4) Amendments to new 3774(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Requirements Relating to Assessments and 
        Acquisition Strategies.--'' before ``Assessments and 
        corresponding''; and
            (B) by striking ``developed under'' and all that follows 
        through ``with respect to'' and inserting ``developed under 
        subsection (a) with respect to''.
        (5) Amendments to new 3774(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Licenses.--The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Licenses.--
        ``(1) The Secretary'';
            (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2); 
        and
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking 
        ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) and (h) of Section 2320.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g) and (h) of section 2320 of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3775 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
    heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
        (2) Conforming amendments.--
            (A) Such subsections (a) and (b), as so transferred and 
        redesignated, are each amended by striking ``In this section,'' 
        and inserting ``In this subchapter,''.
            (B) Such subsection (b) is amended by striking ``section 
        2446a'' and inserting ``section 4401''.
    (g) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subchapter:

      ``SUBCHAPTER II--VALIDATION OF PROPRIETARY DATA RESTRICTIONS

``Sec.
``3781. Technical data: contractor justification for restrictions; 
          review of restrictions.
``3782. Technical data: challenges to contractor restrictions.
``3783. Technical data: time for contractors to submit justifications.
``3784. Technical data under contracts for commercial items: presumption 
          of development exclusively at private expense.
``3785. Technical data: decision by contracting officer; claims; rights 
          and liability upon final disposition.
``3786. Use or release restriction: definition.

``Sec. 3781. Technical data: contractor justification for restrictions; 
    review of restrictions
``Sec. 3782. Technical data: challenges to contractor restrictions
``Sec. 3783. Technical data: time for contractors to submit 
    justifications
``Sec. 3784. Technical data under contracts for commercial items: 
    presumption of development exclusively at private expense
``Sec. 3785. Technical data: decision by contracting officer; claims; 
    rights and liability upon final disposition
``Sec. 3786. Use or release restriction: definition''.
    (h) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of Section 2321.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 2321 of 
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3781 of 
    such title, as added by subsection (g), and inserted after the 
    section heading.
        (2) Conforming amendments to new 3781(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section, as so transferred, is amended by striking ``Contracts 
    Covered by Section.--This section'' and inserting ``Contracts 
    Covered by Subchapter.--This subchapter''.
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3781(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section, as so transferred, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''; and
            (B) by striking ``(as defined'' and all that follows 
        through ``asserted'' and inserting ``(as defined in section 
        3786 of this title) asserted''.
        (4) Conforming amendments to new 3781(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section, as so transferred, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Restrictions.--(1) The Secretary'' and 
        inserting ``Restrictions.--
        ``(1) The Secretary'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this section'' and 
        inserting ``this subchapter''; and
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2321.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2321 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3782 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as 
        subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
        (2) Conforming amendments to new 3782(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Challenges by Secretary of Defense.--'' 
        before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
        subchapter''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3782(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) A challenge'' and inserting ``Time 
        Limit for Challenges; Exceptions.--
        ``(1) A challenge'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and 
        realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
            (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (2)''; and
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and 
            (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively; 
            and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
        (4) Conforming amendments to new 3782(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Written Notice to Contractor or 
        Subcontractor.--'' before ``If the Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''.
        (5) Conforming amendments to new 3782(d).--Subsection (d) of 
    such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Justification.--'' before ``It is a 
        justification'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this section''.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2321.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2321 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3783 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading.
        (2) Designation of new subsections (a) and (b).--Such section, 
    as so transferred and amended, is further amended--
            (A) by designating the first sentence as subsection (a) and 
        inserting ``Additional Time to Submit Justifications.--'' 
        before ``If a contractor''; and
            (B) by designating the second sentence as subsection (b) 
        and inserting ``Multiple Challenges; Schedule of Responses.--'' 
        before ``If a party''.
    (k) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2321.--Subsection (f) of 
section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3784 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting ``section 
    3782(c) of this title''.
    (l) Transfer of Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of Section 2321.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of section 2321 of 
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3785 of 
    such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section 
    heading, and redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c), 
    respectively.
        (2) Conforming amendments to new 3785(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' both places it 
        appears and inserting ``section 3782(c) of this title'';
            (B) by striking ``Officer.--(1) Upon failure'' and 
        inserting ``Officer.-- 
        ``(1) Upon failure''; and
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3785(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section 3786, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Disposition.--(1) If, upon final'' and 
        inserting ``Disposition.-- 
        ``(1) If, upon final''; and
            (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
    (m) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2321.--Subsection (j) of 
section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3786 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting ``In this 
    subchapter''.
    (n) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding after subchapter II, 
as added by subsections (g), the following new subchapter:

 ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR 
                   DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

``Sec.
``3791. Management of intellectual property matters within the 
          Department of Defense.
``3792. Technical data rights: non-FAR agreements.
``3793. Copyrights, patents, designs, etc.; acquisition.
``3794. Release of technical data under Freedom of Information Act: 
          recovery of costs.

``Sec. 3791. Management of intellectual property matters within the 
    department of defense
    ``(b) Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--For a provision 
requiring establishment of a cadre of personnel who are experts in 
intellectual property matters, see section 1707 of this title.''.
    (o) Transfers.--
        (1) Transfer of section 2322(a).--Subsection (a) of section 
    2322 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
    3791 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and inserted after 
    the section heading.
        (2) Transfer of sections 2386 and 2328.--Section 2386 and 2328 
    of such title are transferred to subchapter III of chapter 275 of 
    such title, as added by subsection (n), inserted (in that order) 
    after section 3791, and redesignated as section 3793 and 3794, 
    respectively.
    (p) Cross Reference Amendments.--Section 8687(a) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2320'' each place 
it appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 275''.
SEC. 1834. CONTRACT FINANCING.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 277 and inserting the following:

                   ``CHAPTER 277--CONTRACT FINANCING

``Sec.
``3801. Authority of agency.
``3802. Payment.
``3803. Security for advance payments.
``3804. Conditions for progress payments.
``3805. Payments for commercial products and commercial services.
``3806. Action in case of fraud.
``3807. Vesting of title in the United States.

``Sec. 3801. Authority of agency
``Sec. 3802. Payment
``Sec. 3803. Security for advance payments
``Sec. 3804. Conditions for progress payments
``Sec. 3805. Payments for commercial products and commercial services
``Sec. 3806. Action in case of fraud
``Sec. 3807. Vesting of title in the United States''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2307.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2307 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3801 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The head of''; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
        (2) Conforming amendments to new 3801(a).--Such subsection (a), 
    as so transferred and amended, is further amended by redesignating 
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3801(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section 3801, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) For a prime'' and inserting ``Payment 
        Dates for Contractors That Are Small Business Concerns.--
        ``(1) Prime contractors.--For a prime'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Subcontractors.--'' before ``For a 
            prime''; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as 
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
    (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2307.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2307 of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3802 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section 
    heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (d), respectively.
        (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3802.--
    Such section 3802, as so amended, is further amended
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(1)'' before 
        ``Whenever possible'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) of subsection (a) as 
        subsection (b);
            (C) by transferring paragraph (3) of such subsection to the 
        end of the section and redesignating such paragraph as 
        subsection (e);
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (4) of subsection (a) as 
        subsection (c); and
            (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of 
        subsection (a) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
        (3) Conforming amendment to new 3802(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section is further amended by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
    inserting ``section 3801 of this title''.
        (4) Conforming amendments to new 3802(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Basis for performance-based payments.--
        '' before ``Performance-based payments''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''.
        (5) Conforming amendments to new 3802(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting 
        ``Contractor Accounting Systems.--
        ``(1) In order to''; and
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2), 
        realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and striking 
        ``this section'' therein and inserting ``this chapter''.
        (6) Conforming amendment to new 3802(d).--Subsection (d) of 
    such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by 
    striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3801 of this 
    title''.
        (7) Conforming amendment to new 3802(e).--Subsection (e) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2)(C), 
    is amended by inserting ``Eligibility of Nontraditional Defense 
    Contractors.--'' before ``The Secretary of''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2307.--Subsection (d) of 
section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3803 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3801 
    of this title''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2307.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2307 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3804 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Conforming amendment to new 3804(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended 
    by inserting ``Payment Commensurate With Work.--'' before ``The 
    Secretary of Defense''.
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3804(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``The 
        Secretary''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''.
        (4) Conforming amendments to new 3804(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Applicability.--'' before ``This''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection'' and inserting ``section''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2307.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2307 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3805 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
        heading; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (c), and (d), respectively.
        (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3805.--
    Such section 3805, as so amended, is further amended by designating 
    the second sentence of subsection (a) as subsection (b).
        (4) Conforming amendments to new 3805(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Terms and Conditions for Payments.--'' 
        before ``Payments under''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3801 of this title''.
        (4) Conforming amendment to new 3805(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section, as designated by paragraph (2), is amended by 
    inserting ``Security for Payments.--'' before ``The head of the 
    agency''.
        (5) Conforming amendments to new 3805(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Advance Payments.--'' 
        before ``Advance payments''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3801 of this title''.
        (6) Conforming amendments to new 3805(d).--Subsection (d) of 
    such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Nonapplication of Certain Conditions.--
        '' before ``The conditions of'';
            (B) by striking ``subsections (d) and (e)'' and inserting 
        ``sections 3803 and 3804 of this title''; and
            (C) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and inserting 
        ``this section''.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2307.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2307 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 3806 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading.
        (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3806.--
    Such section 3806, as so amended, is further amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as 
        subsections (b) through (j), respectively; and
            (B) by transferring paragraph (10) to the beginning of such 
        section so as to appear before subsection (b), as redesignated 
        by subparagraph (A), and redesignating that paragraph as 
        subsection (a).
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3806(a).--Subsection (a) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2)(B), 
    is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Remedy Coordination Official Defined.--
        '' before ``In this''; and
            (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
        section''.
        (4) Conforming amendment to new 3806(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended by inserting ``Recommendation to Reduce or 
    Suspend Payments.--'' before ``In any case''.
        (5) Conforming amendments to new 3806(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Reduction or Suspension of Payments.--'' 
        before ``The head of''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)''.
        (6) Conforming amendments to new 3806(d).--Subsection (d) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Extent of Reduction or Suspension.--'' 
        before ``The extent of''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''.
        (7) Conforming amendments to new 3806(e).--Subsection (e) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Written Justification.--'' before ``A 
        written''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''.
        (8) Conforming amendments to new 3806(f).--Subsection (f) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Notice.--'' before ``The head of an 
        agency shall''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''.
        (9) Conforming amendments to new 3806(g).--Subsection (g) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Review.--'' before ``Not later than'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (10) Conforming amendments to new 3806(h).--Subsection (h) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)(A), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Annual Report.--'' before ``The head 
        of''; and
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (c)''.
        (11) Reordering and redesignation for title 41 consistency.--
    Subsections (i) and (j) of such section, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraphs (1) and (2)(A), are reversed in order 
    and are redesignated accordingly.
        (12) Conforming amendments to new 3806(i).--Subsection (i) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1), 
    (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Restriction on Delegation.--'' before 
        ``The head of''; and
            (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this 
        section''.
        (13) Conforming amendments to new 3806(j).--Subsection (j) of 
    such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1), 
    (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Coast Guard.--'' 
        before ``This'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection applies'' and inserting 
        ``section applies''; and
            (C) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3063''.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2307.--Subsection (h) of 
section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
3807 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 
    3801(1) of this title''.
SEC. 1835. CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 279 and inserting the following:

            ``CHAPTER 279--CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING

``Sec.
``3841. Examination of records of contractor.
``3842. Performance of incurred cost audits.
``3843. Contractor internal audit reports: Department of Defense access 
          to, use of, and safeguards and protections for.
``3844. Contractor business systems.
``3845. Contractor inventory accounting systems: standards.
``3846. Defense Contract Audit Agency: legal resources and expertise.
``3847. Defense Contract Audit Agency: annual report.
``3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen.

``Sec. 3841. Examination of records of contractor''.
    (b) Transfer of Section 2313.--
        (1) Transfer of subsections (a) through (h).--Subsections (a) 
    through (h) of section 2313 of title 10, United States Code, are 
    transferred to section 3841 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as 
    subsections (b) through (i), respectively.
        (2) Transfer of subsection (i).--Subsection (i) of section 2313 
    of such title is transferred to section 3841 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted before subsection (b), as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), and redesignated as 
    subsection (a).
        (3) Conforming amendments to new 3841(b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Agency Authority.--(1) The head of'' and 
        inserting ``Agency Authority.--
        ``(1) The head of'';
            (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``made by that agency 
        under this chapter'' and inserting ``made by that agency under 
        a chapter 137 legacy provision'';
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2306a'' and 
        inserting ``chapter 271''.
        (4) Conforming amendments to new 3841(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) The Director of'' and 
        inserting ``Authority.--
        ``(1) Authority to require the production of records.--The 
    Director of'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (b)'';
            (C) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the 
        right;
            (D) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Enforcement of 
        subpoena.--'' before ``Any such subpoena''; and
            (E) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Authority not 
        delegable.--'' before ``The authority provided by''.
        (5) Conforming amendments to new 3841(d).--Subsection (d) of 
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) Except as'' and inserting 
        ``Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as'';
            (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the 
        right;
            (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Exception for foreign 
        contractor or subcontractor.--'' before ``Paragraph (1) does 
        not apply''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Additional records not 
        required.--'' before ``Paragraph (1) may not''.
        (6) Conforming amendments to new 3841(f).--Subsection (f) of 
    such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)''; and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (d)''.
    (c) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2313b, 2410b, 2313a, 
and 204 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 279 
of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) 
after section 3841, as amended by subsection (b), and redesignated as 
sections 3842, 3845, 3847, and 3848, respectively.
    (d) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
        (1) Section 3842 of such title, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313a'' in 
    subsection (g)(5) and inserting ``section 3847''.
        (2) Section 3845 of such title, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``(as defined in section 103 
    of title 41)'' in subsection (c).
        (3) Section 3847 of such title, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313b'' in 
    subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section 3842''.
        (4) The heading of section 3848 of such title, as so 
    transferred and redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen''.
    (e) Placeholder Sections.--Chapter 279 of such title, as added and 
amended by this section, is further amended--
        (1) by inserting after section 3842, as transferred and 
    redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
``Sec. 3843. Contractor internal audit reports: Department of Defense 
    access to, use of, and safeguards and protections for
    ``[Reserved.]
``Sec. 3844. Contractor business systems
    ``[Reserved.]''; and
        (2) by inserting after section 3845, as transferred and 
    redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
``Sec. 3846. Defense Contract Audit Agency: legal resources and 
    expertise
    ``[Reserved.]''.
SEC. 1836. CLAIMS AND DISPUTES.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 281 and inserting the following:

                   ``CHAPTER 281--CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

``Sec.
``3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification provisions.
``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief: 
          certification.
``3863. Retention of amounts collected from contractor during the 
          pendency of contract dispute.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections.--Sections 2354, 2410, and 2410m of title 
10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 281 of such title, 
as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of 
sections, and redesignated as sections 3861, 3862, and 3863, 
respectively.
    (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of section 3861 of title 10, 
United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended to 
read as follows:
``Sec. 3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification 
    provisions''.
SEC. 1837. FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 283 and inserting the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 283--FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS

``Subchapter Sec.
``I. General......................................................  3881

``II. Prohibition on Contracting with the Enemy...................  3891

                        ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

``Sec.
``3881. Contracts: consideration of national security objectives.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2327.--
        (1) Transfer.--Section 2327 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 283 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of 
    subchapter I, and redesignated as section 3881.
        (2) Applicability of definitions.--Such section is amended in 
    subsection (f)(2) by striking ``This section does not'' and 
    inserting ``The provisions of section 3011 of this title apply in 
    this section, except that this section does not''.
    (c) Future Codification of Sections 841-843 of Fy2015 Ndaa.--
Chapter 283 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:

       ``Subchapter II--Prohibition on Contracting With the Enemy

``Sec.
``3891. [Reserved].
``3892. [Reserved].
``3893. [Reserved].''.

SEC. 1838. SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 287 and inserting the following:

                 ``CHAPTER 287--SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS

``Sec.
``3901. Contracts: prohibition on competition between Department of 
          Defense and small businesses.
``3902. Credit for Indian contracting in meeting certain subcontracting 
          goals for small disadvantaged businesses.
``3903. Subcontracting plans: credit for certain purchases.
``3904. Research and educational programs and activities: historically 
          black colleges and universities and minority-serving 
          institutions of higher education.
``3905. Products of Federal Prison Industries: procedural 
          requirements.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2304e, 2323a, 2410d, 2362, and 
2410n of such title are transferred to chapter 285 of such title, as 
added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of 
sections, and redesignated as section 3901, 3902, 3903, 3904, and 3905, 
respectively.

                  Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

SEC. 1841. RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING GENERALLY.
    (a) Switching of Subparts E and F.--
        (1) New subpart e.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), is amended--
            (A) by striking subparts E and F; and
            (B) by inserting after subpart D the following new subpart 
        E:

                 ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

           ``CHAPTER 301-- RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING GENERALLY

``Sec.
``4001. Research and development projects.
``4002. Research projects: transactions other than contracts and grants.
``4003. Authority of the Department of Defense to carry out certain 
          prototype projects.
``4004. Procurement for experimental purposes.
``4005. [Reserved].
``4006. [Reserved].
``4007. Science and technology programs to be conducted so as to foster 
          the transition of science and technology to higher levels of 
          research, development, test, and evaluation.
``4008. Merit-based award of grants for research and development.
``4009. Technology protection features activities.
``4010. [Reserved].
``4011. [Reserved].
``4012. [Reserved].
``4013. [Reserved].
``4014. Coordination and communication of defense research activities 
          and technology domain awareness.
``4015. Award of grants and contracts to colleges and universities: 
          requirement of competition.''.

        (2) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the 
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle 
    A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking the 
    items relating to subparts E and F and inserting the following:

                 ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

``301. Research and Engineering Generally
``303. Innovation
``305. Department of Defense Laboratories
``307. Research and Development Centers and Facilities
``309. Test and Evaluation''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections to New Chapter 301.--
        (1) Transfers.--Sections 2358, 2371, 2371b and 2373 of title 
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 301 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after 
    the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4001, 4002, 
    4003, and 4004, respectively.
        (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--
            (A) Section 4001 of such title, as transferred and 
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (i) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``sections 2371 
            or 2371b'' and inserting ``sections 4002 or 4003'';
                (ii) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``section 2373'' 
            and inserting ``sections 4004''; and
                (iii) in subsection (d), by striking ``sections 2371 
            and 2371a'' and inserting ``sections 4002 and 4143''.
            (B) Section 4002 of such title, as so transferred and 
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2358'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``section 4001''.
            (C) Section 4003 of such title, as so transferred and 
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2371'' in 
        subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(3)(A) and inserting 
        ``section 4002''.
    (c) Transfer of Additional Title 10 Sections to New Chapter.--
Sections 2359, 2374, 2357, and 2361 of title 10, United States Code, 
are transferred to chapter 301 of such title, as added by subsection 
(a), added (in that order) after section 4004, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as sections 4007, 
4008, 4009, and 4015, respectively.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2364(a).--
        (1) Transfer.--The heading and subsection (a) of section 2364 
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 301 of 
    such title, as so amended, inserted after section 4009, as 
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as 
    section 4014.
        (2) Preservation of definition.--Section 4014, as redesignated 
    by paragraph (1), is amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(b) Defense Research Facility Defined.--In this section, the term 
`Defense research facility' has the meaning given that term by section 
4142(b) of this title.''.
    (e) Additional Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Sections 1746(d)(1) and 2165(f)(1) of title 10, United 
    States Code, are amended by striking ``section 2358'' and inserting 
    ``section 4001''.
        (2) Section 218(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 2371b'' and inserting ``section 
    4003''.
SEC. 1842. INNOVATION.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 301, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

                       ``CHAPTER 303--INNOVATION

``Sec.
``4061. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program.
``4062. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program.
``4063. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
``4064. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.
``4065. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
``4066. Global Research Watch Program.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2359a, 2359b, 2361a, 
2358b, 2374a, and 2365 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred 
to chapter 303 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in 
that order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 
4061, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4065, and 4066, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 1089(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2374a note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 2374a'' and inserting ``section 
    4065''.
        (2) Section 905(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
    U.S.C. 2364 note) is amended by striking ``section 2365'' and 
    inserting ``section 4066''.
SEC. 1843. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 303, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

           ``CHAPTER 305--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. General Matters..............................................  4101

``II. Personnel-Related Matters...................................  4111

                    ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL MATTERS

``Sec.
``4101. [Reserved].
``4102. [Reserved].
``4103. Mechanisms to provide funds for defense laboratories for 
          research and development of technologies for military 
          missions.

               ``SUBCHAPTER II--PERSONNEL-RELATED MATTERS

``Sec.
``4111. Authorities for certain positions at science and technology 
          reinvention laboratories.
``4112. Research and development laboratories: contracts for services of 
          university students.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
        (1) Transfer to subchapter i.--Section 2363 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to subchapter I of chapter 305 of such 
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of 
    sections at the beginning of such subchapter, and redesignated as 
    section 4103.
        (2) Transfers to subchapter ii.--Sections 2358a and 2360 of 
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to subchapter II of 
    chapter 305 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in 
    that order) after the table of sections at the beginning of such 
    subchapter, and redesignated as sections 4111 and 4112, 
    respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2805(d)(1)(B) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 
2363(a)'' and inserting ``section 4103(a)''.
SEC. 1844. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 305, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 307--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES

``Sec.
``4141. Contracts: acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test 
          facilities and equipment.
``4142. Functions of Defense research facilities.
``4143. Cooperative research and development agreements under Stevenson-
          Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.
``4144. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial entities.
``4145. Cooperative agreements for reciprocal use of test facilities: 
          foreign countries and international organizations.
``4146. Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnership.
``4147. Use of federally funded research and development centers.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
        (1) In general.--The sections of title 10, United States Code, 
    specified in the left-hand column of the table below are 
    transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted (in that order), after the table of sections, and 
    redesignated as shown in the right-hand column:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2353                                                               4141
2371a                                                              4143
2681                                                               4144
2350l                                                              4145
2368                                                               4146
2367                                                               4147
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        (2) Clerical amendments.--
            (A) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II 
        of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
        striking the item relating to section 2350l.
            (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 159 
        of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
        section 2681.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to Transferred Section 4146.--Section 
4146 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), 
is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(ii), by striking ``2358, 2371, 
    2511, 2539b,'' and inserting ``4001, 4002, 4831, 4892,''; and
        (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section 219'' and all 
    that follows and inserting ``section 4103 of this title.''.
    (d) Transfer of Section 2364(b) and (c).--
        (1) Heading.--Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code, as 
    amended by subsection (a), is further amended by inserting after 
    section 4141, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), 
    the following:
``Sec. 4142. Functions of Defense research facilities''.
        (2) Text.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2364 of such 
    title are transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as so amended, 
    inserted after the section heading for section 4142 added by 
    paragraph (1), and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b), 
    respectively.
    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 114(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``section 2353'' and inserting ``section 4141''.
        (2) Section 1644(f)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 2368'' and 
    inserting ``section 4146''.
SEC. 1845. TEST AND EVALUATION.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 307, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

                   ``CHAPTER 309--TEST AND EVALUATION

``Sec.
``4171. Operational test and evaluation of defense acquisition programs.
``4172. Major systems and munitions programs: survivability testing and 
          lethality testing required before full-scale production.
``4173. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2399, 2366, and 196 of 
title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 309 of such 
title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted after the table of 
sections (in that order), and redesignated as section 4171, 4172, and 
4173, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 139(b)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2366'' and inserting ``section 
    4172''.
        (2) Section 171a(i)(3) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 2366(e)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)''.
        (3) Section 2275(g)(3) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)(7)''.
        (4) Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of such title is amended by 
    striking ``section 196(i)'' and inserting ``sections 4173(i)''.
        (5) Section 4111 of such title, as transferred and redesignated 
    by section 503(b)(2), is amended by striking ``section 196'' in 
    subsection (f)(1) and inserting ``section 4173''.
        (6) Section 220(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is 
    amended by striking ``section 196(h)'' and inserting ``sections 
    4173(i)''.

  Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and 
                       Weapon Systems Development

SEC. 1846. GENERAL MATTERS.
    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments Showing Chapter Organization for 
Subpart F.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and 
at the beginning of part V of subtitle A (as added by section 801 of 
Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
inserting before the item for the heading for subpart G of part V the 
following:

  ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and 
                       Weapon Systems Development

``321. General Matters
``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs Generally
``323. Life-Cycle And Sustainment
``324. Program Status--Selected Acquisition Reports
``325. Cost Growth--Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy)
``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters''.

    (b) Designation of Revised Subpart F and Insertion of New Chapter 
321.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting 
before subpart G the following new subpart:

  ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and 
                       Weapon Systems Development

                     ``CHAPTER 321--GENERAL MATTERS

``Sec.
``4201. Major defense acquisition programs: definition; exceptions.
``4202. Authority to increase definitional threshold amounts: major 
          defense acquisition programs; major systems.
``4203. Major subprograms.
``4204. Milestone decision authority.
``4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding requested in 
          budget: development and procurement schedules.

``Sec. 4201. Major defense acquisition programs: definition; exceptions
``Sec. 4202. Authority to increase definitional threshold amounts: 
    major defense acquisition programs; major systems
``Sec. 4204. Milestone decision authority''.
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2430.--
        (1) Headings and internal redesignations.--Subsection (a) of 
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 4201 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting 
        ``Definition.--Except as'';
            (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``under subsection (b)'';
            (C) by striking ``in this chapter'' and inserting ``in this 
        part'';
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and 
        striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting ``Exceptions.--In 
        this part''; and
            (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
        subsection (a) and of subsection (b), as so redesignated, as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (2) Revisions to new section 4201(a)(2).--Subsection (a)(2) of 
    such section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph (1), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``to require an eventual'' and inserting 
        ``to require--
            ``(A) an eventual''; and
            (B) by striking ``or an eventual'' and inserting ``; or
            ``(B) an eventual''.
        (3) Revisions to new section 4201(b).--Subsection (b) of such 
    section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph (1)(D), is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``include--'' and inserting ``include the 
        following:'';
            (B) by striking ``an'' at the beginning of paragraphs (1) 
        and (2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(E) and inserting 
        ``An''; and
            (C) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph (1), as so 
        redesignated, and inserting a period.
    (d) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2430.--
        (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsections (b) and 
    (c) of section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, are 
    transferred to section 4202 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (b), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
            (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
            (B) by striking the second sentence of that subsection; and
            (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as paragraph (2), 
        realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and redesignating 
        paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) therein as subparagraphs (A), 
        (B), (C), and (D), respectively.
        (2) Subsection (a) of such section, as so redesignated, is 
    further amended--
            (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Adjustments to Thresholds for Major Defense Acquisition 
        Programs.--
        ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``in subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and inserting 
        ``in section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(C)--
                (i) by inserting ``Matters to be considered.--'' before 
            ``For purposes of'';
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph 
            (1)(C), by striking ``section 2366a(a)(6)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4251(a)(6)'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``section 2366b(a)(1)(C)'' and inserting ``section 
            4252(a)(1)(C)''; and
                (v) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``section 2435'' and inserting ``section 4214''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2302d.--
        (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (c) of 
    section 2302d of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 4202 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted 
    after subsection (a) of that section, as transferred and amended by 
    subsection (d), and amended--
            (A) by redesignating such subsection as subsection (b); and
            (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) thereof as subsection 
        (c).
        (2) Amendments to new 4202(b).--Subsection (b) of section 4202 
    of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Adjustment authority.--(1) The 
        Secretary'' and inserting ``Adjustment Authority for Major 
        Systems.--
        ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 
        3041(c)(1) of this title''; and
            (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems from the left margin 
        and inserting ``Rounding.--'' in that paragraph after ``(2)''.
        (3) Amendments to new 4202(c).--Subsection (c) of section 4202 
    of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Notification to Congressional 
        Committees.--'' before ``An adjustment''; and
            (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting 
        ``under subsection (a) or (b)''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2430.--
        (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (d) of 
    section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to 
    section 4204 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted 
    after the section heading, and amended by striking the subsection 
    designation and redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and 
    (5) as subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (f), respectively.
        (2) Amendments to new section 4204(a).--Subsection (a) of such 
    section 4204, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is 
    amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Service Acquisition Executive.--'' 
        before ``The milestone''; and
            (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``under subsection (b)''.
        (3) Amendments to new section 4204(b).--Subsection (b) of such 
    section 4204, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Designation of Alternate Milestone 
        Decision Authority.--'' before ``The Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``to which--'' and inserting ``to which any 
        of the following applies:'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subject to paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``Subject to 
        subsection (f)'';
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through 4375'';
            (F) by striking ``the'' at the beginning of paragraphs (2), 
        (3), (4), and (5), as so redesignated, and inserting ``The'';
            (G) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraphs (1), 
        (2), and (3), as so redesignated, and inserting a period; and
            (H) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph (4), as so 
        redesignated, and inserting a period.
        (4) Amendments to new section 4204(c).--Subsection (c) of 
    section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) After designating'' and inserting 
        ``Reversion to Service Acquisition Executive.--
        ``(1) After designating'';
            (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
        ``under subsection (b)''; and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2), 
        realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left margin, and 
        striking ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through 
        4375''.
        (5) Amendments to new section 4204(d).--Subsection (d) of 
    section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) For each'' and inserting 
        ``Certifications relating to program requirements and 
        funding.--For each'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subsection (e);
            (C) by striking ``under section 2432 of this title, certify 
        that'' and inserting ``under sections 4351 through 4358 of this 
        title--
        ``(1) certify that''; and
            (D) by striking ``the program and identify and report'' and 
        inserting ``the program; and
        ``(2) identify and report''.
        (6) Amendments to new section 4204(e).--Subsection (e) of 
    section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (5)(B), is 
    amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Documentation and Oversight--'' before 
        ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (B) by striking ``programs and shall limit outside 
        requirements'' and inserting ``programs and shall--
        ``(1) limit outside requirements''; and
            (C) by striking ``decision authority and ensure that'' and 
        inserting ``decision authority; and
        ``(2) ensure that''.
        (7) Amendments to new section 4204(f).--Subsection (f) of 
    section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is 
    amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Authority to Designate 
        Alternative MDA for Programs Addressing Joint Requirements.--'' 
        before ``The authority of''; and
            (B) by striking ``in paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``in 
        subsection (b)(1)''.
        (8) Conforming repeal.--Section 2430 of title 10, United States 
    Code, is repealed.
    (g) Transfer of Section 2430a.--Section 2430a of such title is 
transferred to chapter 321 of such title, as added by subsection (b), 
inserted after section 4202, redesignated as section 4203, and 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' in subsection (d) and 
    inserting ``section 4351''; and
        (2) by striking ``this chapter'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``this subpart''.
    (h) Transfer of Section 2431.--
        (1) Section 2431 of such title is transferred to chapter 321, 
    as added by subsection (b), added at the end, and redesignated as 
    section 4205.
        (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding requested in 
    budget: development and procurement schedules''.
    (i) Cross References.--The following provisions of law are amended 
by striking ``section 2430'' or ``section 2430(a)'', as the case may 
be, and inserting ``section 4201'':
        (1) Section 139(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Section 189(c)(1) of such title.
        (3) Section 1706(c)(1) of such title.
        (4) Sections 1731(b)(1)(B)(ii) and 1737(a)(3) of such title.
        (5) Section 2275(g)(2) of such title.
        (6) Section 141(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 50 
    U.S.C. 1521a).
SEC. 1847. MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS 
GENERALLY.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 321, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

  ``CHAPTER 322--MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS 
                               GENERALLY

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. Management...................................................  4211

``II. Contracting.................................................  4231

``III. Milestones for Major Defense Acquisition Programs..........  4251

``IV. Additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to Major 
Defense Acquisition Programs......................................  4271

``III. Contractors................................................  4291

                       ``SUBCHAPTER I--MANAGEMENT

``Sec.
``4211. Acquisition strategy.
``4212. Risk management and mitigation.
``4213. [Reserved].
``4214. Baseline description.
``4215. [Reserved].
``4216. [Reserved].
``4217. [Reserved].
``4218. [Reserved].

                      ``SUBCHAPTER II--CONTRACTING

``Sec.
``4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate initial 
          production.
``4232. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection 
          process: prohibition.
``4233. [Reserved].
``4234. [Reserved].
``4235. [Reserved].
``4236. Negotiation of price for technical data before development, 
          production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.

  ``SUBCHAPTER III--MILESTONES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

``Sec.
``4251. Major defense acquisition programs: determination required 
          before Milestone A approval.
``4252. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required 
          before Milestone B approval.
``4253. Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to Congress on 
          Milestone C.
``4254. [Reserved].

``SUBCHAPTER IV--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE SPECIFICALLY TO MAJOR 
                      DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

``Sec.
``4271. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning major 
          defense acquisition programs.
``4272. Independent technical risk assessments.
``4273. Performance assessments and root cause analyses.
``4274. Acquisition-related functions of chiefs: adherence to 
          requirements in major defense acquisition programs.
``4275. [Reserved].
``4276. [Reserved].

                      ``SUBCHAPTER V--CONTRACTORS

``Sec.
``4291. [Reserved].
``4292. Contracts: limitations on lead system integrators.
``4293. Major defense acquisition programs: incentive program for 
          contractors to purchase capital assets manufactured in United 
          States.''.

    (b) Subchapter I (management).--
        (1) Transfer of section 2431a.--
            (A) Transfer.--Section 2431a of 10, United States Code, is 
        transferred to chapter 322, as added by subsection (a), 
        inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter I, and redesignated as section 4211.
            (B) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is 
        amended--
                (i) in subsection (c)(2)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``section 
                2337'' and inserting ``section 4324'';
                    (II) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``section 
                2320'' and inserting ``sections 3771 through 3775''; 
                and
                    (III) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``section 
                2306b'' and inserting ``sections 3501 through 3511''; 
                and

                (ii) in subsection (e)--

                    (I) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 
                2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
                    (II) in paragraph (7), by striking ``section 
                2433(a)(4)'' and inserting ``section 4371(a)(2)''; and
                    (III) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 
                2433(a)(5)'' and inserting ``section 4371(a)(3)''.

            (C) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of such section is further 
        amended--
                (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
                (ii) redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) (as 
            amended by subparagraph (B)(ii)) as paragraphs (1) through 
            (8), respectively;
        (2) Transfer of section 2440.--
            (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2440 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is transferred to section 4211 of such title, as 
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), inserted at the 
        end of subsection (c), designated as paragraph (3), and amended 
        by striking ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
            (B) Cross-reference.--Subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section 
        4211 is amended by striking ``section 2440 of this title'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
        (3) Transfer of section 2431b.--Section 2431b of such title is 
    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after section 4211, as transferred and redesignated 
    by paragraph (1) and amended by paragraph (2), redesignated as 
    section 4212, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2431a'' and 
        inserting ``section 4211''; and
            (B) in subsection (d)--
                (i) by striking ``Definitions.--'' and all that follows 
            through ``The term'' and inserting ``Concurrency Defined.--
            In this section, the term''; and
                (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
        (4) Transfer of section 2435.--Section 2435 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added 
    by subsection (a), inserted after section 4212, as transferred and 
    redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated as section 4214, and 
    amended--
            (A) in subsections (a)(2) and (d)(2), by striking ``section 
        2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through 4375''; and
            (B) in subsection (d)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In this chapter'' 
            and inserting ``In this subpart'';
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (d) of 
            such section'' and inserting ``section 4374 of this 
            title''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 2432'' 
            and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.
    (c) Subchapter Ii (contracting).--
        (1) Transfer of section 2400.--
            (A) Section 2400 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by 
        subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter II, redesignated as section 4231, and 
        amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``section 2432'' 
            and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''; and
                (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2399'' 
            and inserting ``section 4171''.
            (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate 
    initial production''.
        (2) Transfer of section 2442.--Section 2442 of such title is 
    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after section 4231, as transferred and redesignated 
    by paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4232, and amended in 
    subsection (b) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating 
    paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
        (3) Transfer of section 2439.--Section 2439 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted after section 4232, as transferred and redesignated 
    by paragraph (2), and redesignated as section 4236.
    (d) Subchapter Iii (milestones).--
        (1) Transfer of section 2366a.--
            (A) Transfer.--Section 2366a of title 10, United States 
        Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by 
        subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter III, and redesignated as section 4251.
            (B) Amendments to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such 
        section is amended--
                (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 
            2448b(a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4272(a)(1)''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking ``subchapter II of 
            chapter 144B'' and inserting ``subchapter II of chapter 
            327''.
            (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c)(1) of 
        such section is amended--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 
            2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section 
            2334(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``section 
            2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''.
            (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such 
        section is amended--
                (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (6) and 
            redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), (9), 
            and (10) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), 
            and (8), respectively;
                (ii) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by striking 
            ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``section 
            4172(e)(7)'';
                (iii) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated), by 
            striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 
            4271(a)''; and
                (iv) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking 
            ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting ``section 
            4401(b)(3)''.
        (2) Transfer of section 2366b.--
            (A) Transfer.--Section 2366b of title 10, United States 
        Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted 
        after section 4251, as transferred and redesignated by 
        paragraph (1), and redesignated as section 4252.
            (B) Amendments to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such 
        section is amended--
                (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2448b'' and 
            inserting ``section 4272''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``section 
                2435'' and ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 
                4214 of this title'' and ``section 4271(a)'', 
                respectively; and
                    (II) in subparagraph (N), by striking ``section 
                2446b(e)'' and inserting ``section 4402(e)''.

            (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such 
        section is amended--
                (i) in paragraph (1)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 
                2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                    (II) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section 
                2334(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''; and
                    (III) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``section 
                2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''; and

                (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``section 2432'' 
            and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.
            (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d)(3) of 
        such section is amended by striking ``section 2433a(c)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4377''.
            (E) Amendments to subsection (g).--Subsection (g) of such 
        section is amended--
                (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and 
            redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8) 
            as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6), 
            respectively;
                (ii) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by striking 
            ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``section 
            4172(e)(7)'';
                (iii) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated), by 
            striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 
            4271(a)''; and
                (iv) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking 
            ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting ``section 
            4401(b)(3)''.
        (3) Transfer of section 2366c.--Section 2366c of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, 
    inserted after section 4252, as transferred and redesignated by 
    paragraph (3), redesignated as section 4253, and amended by 
    striking ``section 2334(a)(6)'' in subsection (a)(2) and inserting 
    ``section 3221(b)(6)''.
    (e) Subchapter Iv (additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to 
Mdaps).--
        (1) Transfer of section 2448a.--Section 2448a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, 
    inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter 
    IV, redesignated as section 4271, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 
        2432(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4351(2)''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section 
        2366a(d)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4251(d)(1)''.
        (2) Transfer of section 2448b.--Section 2448b of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, 
    inserted after section 4271, as transferred and redesignated by 
    paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4272, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``section 2366a'' and 
        inserting ``section 4251''; and
            (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``section 2366b'' and 
        inserting ``section 4252''.
        (3) Transfer of section 2438.--Section 2438 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted 
    after section 4272, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph 
    (2), redesignated as section 4273, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section 
        2433a(a)(1)'' and inserting ``4376(a)(1)''; and
            (B) in subsections (b)(5)(A) and (d), by striking ``section 
        2433a'' and inserting ``sections 4736 and 4377''.
        (4) Transfer of section 2547(b).--
            (A) New section.--Chapter 322 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as added by subsection (a), is further amended by 
        inserting after section 4273, as transferred and redesignated 
        by paragraph (3), the following new section:
``Sec. 4274. Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed 
    forces: adherence to requirements in major defense acquisition 
    programs''.
            (B) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2547 of such title 
        is transferred to section 4274 of such title, as added by 
        subparagraph (A), inserted after the section heading, and 
        amended--
                (i) by redesignating such subsection as subsection (a); 
            and
                (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
            (C) Amendments to new section 4274(a).--Subsection (a) of 
        such section 4274, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
        amended--
                (i) by striking ``Adherence to'' and all that follows 
            through ``(1)'' and inserting ``Role of Service Chiefs in 
            Program Capability Document Approval.--''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting 
            ``4271(a)''.
            (D) Amendments to new section 4274(b).--Subsection (b) of 
        such section 4274, as redesignated by subparagraph (B)(ii), is 
        amended--
                (i) by inserting ``Role of Service Chiefs in Material 
            Development Decision and Acquisition System Milestones.--'' 
            before ``Consistent with'';
                (ii) by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and inserting 
            ``under section 3053 of this title'';
                (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and 
            (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
                (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``section 2366a'' and inserting ``section 4251''; and
                (v) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``section 2366b'' and inserting ``section 4252''.
        (5) Restatement of section 2547(c) & (d)(3).--Such section 4274 
    is further amended by adding at the end--
            (A) a new subsection (c) identical to section 2547(c) of 
        such title, as in effect on the day before the effective date 
        of this section; and
            (B) a new subsection (d) as follows:
    ``(d) Program Capability Document Defined.--In this section, the 
term `program capability document' has the meaning provided that term 
in section 4401(b)(5) of this title.''.
        (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
            (A) Section 131(b)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``section 2438(a)'' in the last 
        subparagraph and inserting ``section 4273(a)''.
            (B) Sections 7033(d)(5), 8033(d)(5), 8043(e)(5), and 
        9033(d)(5) of such title are amended by striking ``and 2547'' 
        and inserting ``, 3103, and 4274''.
    (f) Subchapter V (contractors).--
        (1) Transfer of section 2410p.--Section 2410p of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to subchapter V of chapter 322, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, 
    and redesignated as section 4292.
        (2) Transfer of section 2436.--Section 2436 of such title is 
    transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted after section 
    4292, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as section 4293.
SEC. 1848. LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 322, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

               ``CHAPTER 323--LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT

``Sec.
``4321. Development of major defense acquisition programs: sustainment 
          of system to be replaced.
``4322. [Reserved].
``4323. Sustainment reviews.
``4324. Major systems: life-cycle management and product support.
``4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control of 
          operating and support costs.
``4326. [Reserved].
``4327. [Reserved].
``4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2437.--Section 2437 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning, 
and redesignated as section 4321.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2441.--Section 2441 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by 
subsection (a), inserted after section 4321, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (b), redesignated as section 4323, and 
amended by striking ``sections 2337 and 2337a'' in subsection (c) and 
inserting ``sections 4324 and 4325''.
    (d) Transfer of Sections 2337 and 2337a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Sections 2337 and 2337a of title 10, United 
    States Code, are transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added 
    by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after section 4323, as 
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as 
    sections 4324 and 4325, respectively.
        (2) Amendment to transferred section 4324.--Section 4324 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by 
    paragraph (1), is amended by striking ``section 2302d(a)'' in 
    subsection (c)(5) and inserting ``section 3041(c)(1)''.
        (3) Amendments to transferred section 4325.--
            (A) Section 4325 of such title, as transferred and 
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2337'' 
            and inserting ``section 4324''; and
                (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 2379(f)'' 
            and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
            (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control 
    of operating and support costs''.
    (e) Transfer of Section 2443.--
        (1) Section 2443 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 323, as added by subsection (a), inserted 
    after section 4235, as transferred and redesignated by subsection 
    (d), and redesignated as section 4328.
        (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors''.
SEC. 1849. PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS.
    (a) Restatement of Section 2432.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 323, as added by the 
preceding section, the following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER 324--PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS

``Sec.
``4350. Selected acquisition reports: termination.
``4351. Selected acquisition reports: definitions.
``4352. Selected acquisition reports: requirement for quarterly reports.
``4353. Selected acquisition reports for 1st quarter of a fiscal year: 
          comprehensive annual report.
``4354. Selected acquisition reports for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters.
``4355. Selected acquisition reports: quarterly SAR report content.
``4356. Selected acquisition reports: time for submission to Congress; 
          form of report.
``4357. Selected acquisition reports: termination of requirements with 
          respect to a program or subprogram.
``4358. Selected acquisition reports: when total program reporting 
          begins; limited reports before approval to proceed to system 
          development and demonstration.

``Sec. 4350. Selected acquisition reports: termination
``Sec. 4351. Selected acquisition reports: definitions
``Sec. 4352. Selected acquisition reports: requirement for quarterly 
    reports
``Sec. 4353. Selected acquisition reports for 1st quarter of a fiscal 
    year: comprehensive annual report
``Sec. 4354. Selected acquisition reports for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters
``Sec. 4355. Selected acquisition reports: quarterly SAR report content
``Sec. 4356. Selected acquisition reports: time for submission to 
    Congress; form of report
``Sec. 4357. Selected acquisition reports: termination of requirements 
    with respect to a program or subprogram
``Sec. 4358. Selected acquisition reports: when total program reporting 
    begins; limited reports before approval to proceed to system 
    development and demonstration''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2432.--Subsection (j) of 
section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4350 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection 
    heading; and
        (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this 
    chapter''.
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2432.--Subsection (a) of 
section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4351 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation;
        (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program acquisition unit 
    cost.--'' after ``(1)'';
        (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Procurement unit cost.--'' 
    after ``(2)'';
        (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Major contract.--'' after 
    ``(3)'' ; and
        (5) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Full life-cycle cost.--'' 
    after ``(4)''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2432.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2432 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4352 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Revisions to new 4352(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``In 
        General.--
        ``(1) The Secretary'';
            (B) by striking ``a report on'' and all that follows in the 
        first sentence and inserting ``a report on--
            ``(A) current major defense acquisition programs; and
            ``(B) any program that is estimated by the Secretary of 
        Defense to require--
                ``(i) an eventual total expenditure for research, 
            development, test, and evaluation of more than $300,000,000 
            (based on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars); or
                ``(ii) an eventual total expenditure for procurement, 
            including all planned increments or spirals, of more than 
            $1,800,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant 
            dollars).'';
            (C) by designating the second and third sentences as 
        paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those 
        paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking 
        ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting ``subsections (b) and 
        (c)'' ; and
            (E) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by striking ``this 
        section'' and inserting ``this chapter''.
        (3) Revisions to new 4352(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Reports Not Required for 2d, 3d, and 4th 
        Quarters for Certain Programs.--'' before ``A status report''; 
        and
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (4) Revisions to new 4352(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting 
        ``Secretary of Defense Waiver Authority.--
        ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and 
        realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left margin;
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of 
        paragraph (1), as designated by the amendment made by 
        subparagraph (A), as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), 
        respectively, and realigning those subparagraphs 4 ems from the 
        left margin; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                (i) by inserting ``Notification to congressional 
            committees.--'' before ``The Secretary shall''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2432.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2432 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4353 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as 
        subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
        (2) Revisions to new 4353(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended as follows:
            (A) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended by 
        inserting ``Content of Sar Submitted for First Quarter.--'' 
        before ``Each Selected Acquisition Report for''.
            (B) Internal redesignations.--Such subsection is further 
        amended--
                (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (H) as 
            paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively; and
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv) of 
            paragraph (2), as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (A) 
            through (D), respectively.
            (C) Revision of list format.--Such subsection is further 
        amended--
                (i) by striking ``for a fiscal year shall include--'' 
            in the matter preceding such paragraph (1), as so 
            redesignated, and inserting ``for a fiscal year shall 
            include the following:'';
                (ii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through (8), as so 
            redesignated, by capitalizing the first letter of the first 
            word after the paragraph designation;
                (iii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through (6), as so 
            redesignated, by striking the semicolon at the end and 
            inserting a period; and
                (iv) by striking ``; and'' at the end of paragraph (7), 
            as so redesignated, and inserting a period.
            (D) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such subsection 
        is further amended--
                (i) by striking ``section 2431'' in paragraph (1), as 
            so redesignated, and inserting ``section 4205'';
                (ii) by striking ``section 2433(a)(2)'' in paragraph 
            (2)(A), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section 
            4371(a)(4)'';
                (iii) by striking ``section 2435(d)(1)'' in paragraph 
            (2)(B), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section 
            4214(d)(1)'';
                (iv) by striking ``section 2435(d)(2)'' in paragraph 
            (2)(C), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section 
            4214(d)(2)'';
                (v) by striking ``section 2432(e)(4)'' in paragraph 
            (2)(D), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section 
            4355(4)''; and
                (vi) by striking ``section 2446a'' in paragraph (7), as 
            so redesignated, and inserting ``section 4401''.
        (3) Revisions to new 4353(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Each Selected'' and inserting 
        ``Congressional Committees.--
        ``(1) Information needed by congressional committees.--Each 
    Selected''; and
            (B) by designating the text after the first sentence as 
        paragraph (2), aligning that paragraph 2 ems from the left 
        margin, and inserting ``Notification to congressional 
        committees of proposed changes.--'' before ``Whenever the 
        Secretary''.
        (4) Revisions to new 4353(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Life-cycle Cost Analyses.--'' before 
        ``In addition to'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)''; and inserting 
        ``subsections (a) and (b)'', and
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
        paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (5) Revision to new 4353(d).--Subsection (d) of such section 
    4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended by inserting 
    ``Reference to 1st Quarter Sar as Comprehensive Annual Sar.--'' 
    before ``Selected Acquisition Reports''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2432.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2432 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4354 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (2) Conforming amendments and subsection headings.--Such 
    section is amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (a) and (b), respectively;
            (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``Contingent Required Content.--'' 
            before ``Each Selected Acquisition Report'';
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as 
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``section 4355 of this 
            title''; and
                (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``section 4353 of this 
            title''; and
            (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``Reference to 2d, 3d, and 4th Quarters SARS as Quarterly 
        SARS.--'' before ``Selected Acquisition Reports for''.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2432.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4355 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2432.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2432 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4356 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    redesignated as subsection (a).
        (2) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended by 
    inserting ``Time for Submission.--'' before ``Each comprehensive''.
    (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2432.--Subsection (i) of 
section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4356 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (h)(1), 
redesignated as subsection (b), and amended by striking ``under this 
section'' and inserting ``under this chapter''.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2432.--Subsection (g) of 
section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4357 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
        (2) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of this 
    chapter''.
    (k) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2432.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2432 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4358 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Revisions to new 4358(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 
    4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Total program reporting under this 
        section'' and inserting ``In General.--
        ``(1) Commencement of total program reporting.--Total program 
    reporting under this chapter''; and
            (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and 
        in that paragraph--
                (i) by inserting ``Limited reports.--'' before 
            ``Reporting may be'';
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)'';
                (iii) by striking ``under this subsection'' and 
            inserting ``under this section''; and
                (iv) by striking ``under this section.'' and inserting 
            ``under this chapter.''.
        (3) Revisions to new 4358(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
    4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Content of Limited Reports.--'' before 
        ``A limited report'';
            (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting 
        ``under this section'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2431'' and inserting ``section 4205''.
        (4) Revisions to new 4358(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
    4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Submission of Limited Reports.--'' 
        before ``The submission requirements''; and
            (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting 
        ``under this section''.
    (l) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2432 of title 10, United States 
Code, is repealed.
    (m) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections 1734(c)(2) and 
8671(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking 
``section 2432'' and inserting ``chapter 324''.
SEC. 1850. COST GROWTH--UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY).
    (a) Restatement of Sections 2433 and 2433a.--Part V of subtitle A 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 324, as added by 
the preceding section, the following new chapter:

      ``CHAPTER 325--COST GROWTH--UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY)

``Sec.
``4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting 
          requirements; constant base year dollars.
``4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager to 
          service acquisition executive.
``4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager to 
          service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost 
          growth threshold.
``4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition 
          executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant 
          cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold; 
          reports to Congress.
``4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost 
          growth threshold: required action.
``4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of 
          program; presumption of program termination.
``4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if program not 
          terminated.

``Sec. 4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting 
    requirements; constant base year dollars
``Sec. 4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager 
    to service acquisition executive
``Sec. 4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager 
    to service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost 
    growth threshold
``Sec. 4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition 
    executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant cost 
    growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold; reports to 
    Congress
``Sec. 4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical 
    cost growth threshold: required action
``Sec. 4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of 
    program; presumption of program termination
``Sec. 4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if 
    program not terminated''.
    (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2433.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2433 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4371 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended by striking ``this section'' in the matter preceding 
    paragraph (1) and in paragraph (2) and inserting ``this chapter''.
        (2) Insertion of side headings.--Such subsection is further 
    amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting 
        ``Definitions.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program acquisition 
        unit cost; procurement unit cost; major contract.--'' after 
        ``(1)'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Baseline estimate.--'' 
        after ``(2)'';
            (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Procurement program.--
        '' after ``(3)'';
            (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Significant cost 
        growth threshold.--'' after ``(4)'';
            (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Critical cost growth 
        threshold.--'' after ``(5)''; and
            (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Original baseline 
        estimate.--'' after ``(6)''.
        (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such subsection is 
    further amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``section 2430a(d)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4203(d)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4351'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2435'' and 
        inserting ``section 4214''; and
            (C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``section 2435(d)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4214(d)''.
        (4) Revision of order of paragraphs.--Such subsection is 
    further amended--
            (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6) 
        as paragraphs (4), (6), (2), (3), and (5), respectively; and
            (B) by revising the order of those paragraphs within that 
        section so they appear in the numeric order of their respective 
        paragraph designations, as redesignated by paragraph (A).
    (c) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2433.--Subsection (h) of 
section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1), 
redesignated as subsection (b), and amended--
        (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under 
    this chapter''; and
        (2) by striking ``section 2432(h)'' and inserting ``section 
    4358''.
    (d) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2433.--Subsection (f) of 
section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), 
redesignated as subsection (c), and amended--
        (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under 
    this chapter''; and
        (2) by striking ``section 2430'' and inserting ``section 
    4202''.
    (e) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2433.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2433 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4372 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    redesignated as subsection (a).
        (2) Designation of new subsection (b).--Such section 4372, as 
    redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by designating the third 
    sentence as subsection (b) and inserting ``Matter to Be Included in 
    Unit Cost Reports.--'' therein before ``The program manager 
    shall''.
        (3) Designation of new paragraphs (1) and (2).--Subsection (a) 
    of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``The program manager for'' and inserting 
        ``Required Reports.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The program manager for''; and
            (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and 
        inserting ``Time for submittal.--'' before ``Each report''.
        (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is 
    further amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), as designated by 
        paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``section 2432(b)(3)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4352(c)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), as designated by 
        paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2435'' and inserting 
        ``section 4214''.
    (f) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433.--Subsection (c) of 
section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 
4373 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the 
section heading, and amended--
        (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
        (2) by striking ``subsection (b)'' both places it appears and 
    inserting ``section 4372 of this title''.
    (g) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2433.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2433 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4374 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Revision to new 4374(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Determination of Breach by Service 
        Acquisition Executive.--'' before ``When a''; and
            (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting 
        ``under this chapter''.
        (3) Revision to new 4374(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Additional Determination by Service 
        Acquisition Executive When Program or Subprogram Is a 
        Procurement Program.--'' before ``When a'';
            (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting 
        ``under this chapter''; and
            (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)''.
        (4) Revision to new 4374(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``If, based upon'' and inserting 
        ``Determination of Breach by Secretary Concerned; Notification 
        to Congress.--
        ``(1) In general.--If, based upon'';
            (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and 
        the fourth sentence as paragraph (3);
            (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``Time for submission of notification 
            to congress.--'' before ``In the case of'' the first place 
            it appears;
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4372 of this title''; and
                (iii) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4373 of this title''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by inserting 
        ``Inclusion of date of determination.--'' before ``The 
        Secretary shall''.
    (h) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2433.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2433 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as 
        subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
        (2) Revision to new 4375(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph 
        (B),'' and inserting ``Breach of significant cost growth 
        threshold; submission of a selected acquisition report.--
        ``(1) General rule.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
            (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                (i) by striking ``under subsection (d)'' and inserting 
            ``under section 4374 of this title''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2432(e)'' and ``section 
            2432(f)'' and inserting ``section 4355'' and ``section 
            4356'', respectively; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' both places it 
            appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (d)''.
        (3) Revision to new 4375(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Breach of Critical Cost Growth 
        Threshold.--'' before ``If the program'';
            (B) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``section 
        4374 of this title''; and
            (C) by striking ``section 2433a'' and inserting ``sections 
        4376 and 4377''.
        (4) Revision to new 4375(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, 
    as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``If a determination'' and inserting 
        ``Prohibition on Obligation of Funds for Certain Purposes When 
        Required Action Not Taken.--
        ``(1) Prohibition.--If a determination'';
            (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
            (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                (i) by striking ``subsection (d)'' both places it 
            appears and inserting ``section 4374 of this title'';
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (d)''.
                (iii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''; and
                (iv) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)''; and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                (i) by striking ``The prohibition'' and inserting 
            ``Termination of prohibition.--The prohibition under 
            paragraph (1)'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or (2)(B)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (a) or (b)(2)''; and
                    (II) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting 
                ``section 4374 of this title''; and

                (iii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or (2)(B)'' and 
                inserting ``subsection (a) or (b)(2)'';
                    (II) by striking ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (b)(1)''; and
                    (III) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting 
                ``section 4374 of this title''.

    (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2433.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2433 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (c), as 
    transferred and amended by subsection (h), and amended--
            (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively.
        (2) Revision to new 4375(d).--Subsection (d) of such section 
    4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), each 
        report under subsection (e)'' and inserting ``Matter to Be 
        Included in Reports.--Except as provided in subsection (e), 
        each report under this section'';
            (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively;
            (C) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2435'' and inserting ``section 4214''; and
            (D) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        clauses (i) through (vi) as subparagraphs (A) through (F), 
        respectively.
        (3) Revision to new 4375(e).--Subsection (e) of such section 
    4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``If a program acquisition unit cost'' and 
        inserting ``Breach Due to Termination or Cancellation of 
        Program or Subprogram.--
        ``(1) Limited reporting.--If a program acquisition unit cost'';
            (B) by striking ``clauses (A) through (F) of paragraph 
        (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection 
        (d)'';
            (C) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2); 
        and
            (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                (i) by inserting ``Certification not required.--'' 
            before ``The certification''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)''.
    (j) Transfer of Subsection (a), (b), and (d) of Section 2433a.--
        (1) Transfer of subsections (a) and (b).--Subsection (a) and 
    (b) of section 2433a of title 10, United States Code, are 
    transferred to section 4376 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (2) Transfer and redesignation of subsection (d).--Subsection 
    (d) of section 2433a of such title is transferred to such section 
    4376, inserted after subsection (b), as transferred by paragraph 
    (1), and redesignated as subsection (c).
        (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section 4376 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2433(d)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4374''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (i) by striking ``section 2433(g)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4375(d) and (e)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2432(f)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4356(a)''.
        (4) Headings and format in subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of 
    such section 4376 is amended--
            (A) by striking ``Termination.--(1) After conducting'' and 
        inserting ``Termination.--
        ``(1) Termination unless secretary submits certification and 
    report.--After conducting'';
            (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems from the 
        left margin;
            (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Certification.--'' 
        after ``(2)''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Report.--'' after 
        ``(3)''.
    (k) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433a.--
        (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2433a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to section 4377 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and 
    redesignated as subsection (a).
        (2) Redesignations.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of such section 
    4377 are redesignated as subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
        (3) Revision to new section 4377(a).--Subsection (a) of such 
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``If the Secretary'';
            (B) by inserting ``of section 4376 of this title'' after 
        ``subsection (b)'';
            (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and 
        (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
            (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by inserting ``of 
        that section'' after ``subsection (a)'' and after ``subsection 
        (b)(2)(E)'';
            (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2366a or 2366b'' and inserting ``section 4251 or 
        4252''; and
            (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.
        (4) Revision to new section 4377(b).--Subsection (b) of such 
    section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
            (A) by inserting ``Identification of Report for Description 
        of Funding Changes.--'' before ``For purposes of'';
            (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(D)'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (a)(4)'';
            (C) by striking ``in this paragraph'' and inserting ``in 
        this subsection''; and
            (D) by striking ``section 2432'' and inserting ``section 
        4352''.
        (5) Redesignations and headings in new section 4377(c).--
    Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(A) The requirements of subparagraphs 
        (B), (C), and (E) of paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
        ``Inapplicability of Certain Subsection (a) Requirements.--
        ``(1) Conditions for inapplicability.--The requirements of 
    paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (a)''; and
            (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and 
        inserting ``Cost growth thresholds.--'' therein before ``The 
        cost growth thresholds''.
        (6) Revisions to new 4377(c)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such section 
    4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
            (B) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each of 
        subparagraphs (A) and (C) as clauses (i) and (ii), 
        respectively;
            (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated--
                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so 
            redesignated, by striking ``pursuant to subsection (a)'' 
            and inserting ``pursuant to section 4376(a) of this 
            title'';
                (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
                (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subclause (I)'' and inserting ``clause (i)''; and
            (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated--
                (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so 
            redesignated--

                    (I) by striking ``section 2433(g)'' and inserting 
                ``subsections (d) and (e) of section 4375''; and
                    (II) by striking ``section 2432(f)'' and inserting 
                ``section 4356'';

                (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``clause (i)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``clause (ii)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''.
        (7) Revisions to new 4377(c)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such section 
    4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``this 
        subparagraph'' and inserting ``this paragraph'';
            (B) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B), respectively; and
            (C) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each of 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), 
        respectively.
    (l) Conforming Repeals.--Sections 2433 and 2433a of title 10, 
United States Code, are repealed.
    (m) Cross Reference.--Section 181(b)(6) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``2433(e)(2)'' and inserting ``4375(b)''.
SEC. 1851. WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by inserting after chapter 325, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 327--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. Modular Open System Approach in Development of Weapon Systems  4401

``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System 
Components or Technology..........................................  4421

 ``SUBCHAPTER I--MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM APPROACH IN DEVELOPMENT OF WEAPON 
                                SYSTEMS

``Sec.
``4401. Requirement for modular open system approach in major defense 
          acquisition programs; definitions.
``4402. Requirement to address modular open system approach in program 
          capabilities development and acquisition weapon system design.
``4403. Requirements relating to availability of major system interfaces 
          and support for modular open system approach.

  ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEVELOPMENT, PROTOTYPING, AND DEPLOYMENT OF WEAPON 
                    SYSTEM COMPONENTS OR TECHNOLOGY

``Sec.
``4421. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects: 
          display of budget information.
``4422. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects: 
          oversight.
``4423. Requirements and limitations for weapon system component or 
          technology prototype projects.
``4424. Mechanisms to speed deployment of successful weapon system 
          component or technology prototypes.
``4425. Definition of weapon system component.''.

    (b) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter I of Chapter 144b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Sections 2446a, 2446b, and 2446c of chapter 144B 
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 327, as 
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table 
    of sections at the beginning of subchapter I, and redesignated as 
    sections 4401, 4402, and 4403, respectively.
        (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4401.--
    Section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, as so transferred and 
    redesignated, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(1)(D), by striking ``section 2320'' 
        and inserting ``sections 3771 through 3775'';
            (B) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
            (C) in subsection (b)(7), by striking ``section 2430'' and 
        inserting ``section 4201''; and
            (D) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``section 2379(f)'' 
        and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
        (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4402.--
    Section 4402 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2431a'' and 
        inserting ``section 4211''; and
            (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2366b'' and 
        inserting ``section 4252''.
    (c) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter Ii of Chapter 144b.--
        (1) Transfer.--Sections 2447a, 2447b, 2447c, 2447d, and 2447e 
    of chapter 144B of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to 
    chapter 327, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) 
    after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II, and 
    redesignated as sections 4421, 4422, 4423, 4424, and 4425, 
    respectively.
        (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4422.--
    Section 4422 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2447c'' in subsection (c)(3) and 
    inserting ``section 4423''.
        (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4423.--
    Section 4423 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2447b'' and 
        inserting ``section 4422''; and
            (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2371b'' and 
        inserting ``section 4003''.
        (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4424.--
    Section 4424 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (a) and 
    inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
        (5) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4425.--
    Section 4425 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2446a'' and inserting ``section 
    4401''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Repeal of chapter 144b.--Chapter 144B of title 10, United 
    States Code, is repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
    striking the item relating to chapter 144B.

          Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

SEC. 1856. ACQUISITION OF SERVICES GENERALLY.
    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A 
(as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title 
10, United States Code, are amended by striking the items relating to 
chapters 341 and 343 and inserting the following:

``341. Acquisition of Services Generally.......................... 4501 

``343. Acquisition of Services of Contractors Performing Private 
Security Functions...............................................4541''.

    (b) New Chapter 341.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is 
amended by striking chapters 341 and 343 and inserting the following:

            ``CHAPTER 341--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES GENERALLY

``Sec.
``4501. Procurement of contract services: management structure.
``4502. Procurement of contract services: senior officials responsible 
          for management of acquisition of contract services.
``4503. [Reserved].
``4504. [Reserved].
``4505. Procurement of services: tracking of purchases.
``4506. Procurement of services: data analysis and requirements 
          validation.
``4507. Procurement of services: contracts for professional and 
          technical services.
``4508. Contractor performance of acquisition functions closely 
          associated with inherently governmental functions.
``4509. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost comparison 
          studies.''.

    (c) Transfer of Section 2330 of Title 10.--Section 2330 of title 
10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 341 of such title, as 
amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of sections, and 
redesignated as section 4501.
    (d) Designation of New Section 4502.--Such chapter is further 
amended by inserting after paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section 
4501, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
``Sec. 4502. Procurement of contract services: senior officials 
    responsible for management of acquisition of contract services
    ``(a) Senior Officials.--The management structure implemented 
pursuant to section 4501 of this title shall provide for the 
following:''.
    (e) Revision to Remaining Text of Section 4501.--Such section 4501 
is amended--
        (1) by striking ``for the following:'' and inserting ``for the 
    matters specified in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e).'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection (b) and 
    subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subsections (c), (d), and (e), 
    respectively;
        (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
            (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 2 ems to the 
        left;
            (B) by striking ``The Under'' and all that follows through 
        ``develop and maintain'' and inserting ``Policies, Procedures, 
        and Best Practices Guidelines.--The management structure 
        implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the 
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
        shall develop and maintain'';
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as paragraphs 
        (1) through (6), respectively, and realigning the margin of 
        those paragraphs 2 ems to the left; and
            (D) by striking the semicolon at the end of such paragraph 
        (6), as so redesignated, and inserting a period;
        (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems to the 
        left;
            (B) by striking ``work with'' and inserting ``Personnel and 
        Support.--The management structure implemented pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall provide that the Under Secretary shall 
        work with'';
            (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as 
        paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively;
            (D) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title'' in 
        paragraph (3), as so redesignated, after ``under this 
        section''; and
            (E) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a 
        period;
        (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems to the 
        left;
            (B) by striking ``establish contract'' and inserting 
        ``Contract Services Acquisition Categories.--The management 
        structure implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide 
        that the Under Secretary shall establish contract''; and
            (C) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting a 
        period;
        (6) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems to the 
        left;
            (B) by striking ``oversee the'' and inserting ``Oversight 
        of Implementation.--The management structure implemented 
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the Under 
        Secretary shall oversee the'';
            (C) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title'' after 
        ``of this section''; and
            (D) by striking ``subparagraph (A)''and inserting 
        ``subsection (b)''; and
        (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Contract Services.--In this section, the term `contract 
services' has the meaning given that term in section 4502(d)(2) of this 
title.''.
    (f) Revision to Section 4502.--Section 4502 of such title, as 
designated by subsection (d), is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a) 
    as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(C)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4501(d) of this title''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4501 of this title'';
        (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
        (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) of subsection (b) as 
    subsection (c) and redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) 
    thereof as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively; and
        (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In 
        carrying out paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``Duties and 
        Responsibilities.--In carrying out subsection (b)(1),'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                (i) by inserting ``and section 4501 of this title'' 
            after ``of this section''; and
                (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'' and inserting 
            ``section 4501(b) of this title''; and
            (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``section 2330a'' and inserting ``section 4505''.
    (g) Transfer of Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of 
Title 10.--Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of title 10, 
United States Code, are transferred to chapter 341 of such title, 
inserted (in that order) after section 4502, as designated by 
subsection (c), and redesignated as sections 4505, 4506, 4507, 4508, 
and 4509, respectively.
    (h) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Subsection (h)(3) of 
section 4505 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and 
redesignated by subsection (d), is amended by striking ``section 
2383(b)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4508(b)(2)''.
    (i) Conforming Amendment for Defined Term Applicable to Section.--
Subsection (b)(1) of section 4508 of title 10, United States Code, as 
transferred and redesignated by subsection (g), is amended by striking 
``has the meaning given in section 2302(1) of this title, except that 
such term''.
    (j) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Acquisition 
of Services of Contractors Performing Private Security Functions.--Part 
V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 
801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 
341, as added by this section, the following new chapter:

   ``CHAPTER 343--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES OF CONTRACTORS PERFORMING 
                       PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. Contractors Performing Private Security Functions in Areas of 
Combat Operations or Other Significant Military Operations........  4541

``II. Standards and Certification for Private Security............  4551

 ``SUBCHAPTER I--CONTRACTORS PERFORMING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS IN 
  AREAS OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OR OTHER SIGNIFICANT MILITARY OPERATIONS

``Sec.
``4541. [Reserved].

   ``SUBCHAPTER II--STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION FOR PRIVATE SECURITY 
                              CONTRACTORS

``Sec.
``4551. [Reserved].''.

SEC. 1857. ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 345 and inserting the following:

          ``CHAPTER 345--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

``Sec.
``4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and oversight 
          processes.
``4572. [Reserved].
``4573. [Reserved].
``4574. [Reserved].
``4575. [Reserved].
``4576. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during 
          acquisition of noncommercial computer software.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2223a.--
        (1) Section 2223a of title 10, United States Code, is 
    transferred to chapter 345 of such title, as amended by subsection 
    (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated as 
    section 4571.
        (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and oversight 
    processes''.
    (c) Transfer of Section 2322a.--Section 2322a of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 345 of such title, as amended by 
subsection (a), inserted after section 4571, as added by subsection 
(b), and redesignated as section 4576.

                    Subtitle H--Contract Management

SEC. 1861. CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 361 and inserting the following:

                 ``CHAPTER 361--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION

``Sec.
``4601. Electronic submission and processing of claims for contract 
          payments.
``4602. Contracted property and services: prompt payment of vouchers.
``4603. Advance notification of contract performance outside the United 
          States.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2227, 2226, and 2410g 
of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 361 of such 
title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the 
table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as 
section 4601, 4602, and 4603, respectively.
SEC. 1862. PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 363 and inserting the following:

                ``CHAPTER 363--PROHIBITION AND PENALTIES

``Sec.
``4651. Expenditure of appropriations: limitation.
``4652. Prohibition on use of funds for documenting economic or 
          employment impact of certain acquisition programs.
``4653. Prohibition on use of funds to relieve economic dislocations.
``4654. Prohibition on doing business with certain offerors or 
          contractors.
``4655. Prohibition of contractors limiting subcontractor sales directly 
          to the United States.
``4656. Prohibition on persons convicted of defense-contract related 
          felonies and related criminal penalty on defense contractors.
``4657. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior 
          to conditional offer.
``4658. Debarment of persons convicted of fraudulent use of `Made in 
          America' labels.
``4659. Prohibition on contracting with entities that comply with the 
          secondary Arab boycott of Israel.
``4660. Prohibition on collection of political information.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections 
of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of 
the following table are transferred to chapter 363 of such title, as 
amended by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the 
following table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such 
chapter, and redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the 
right-hand column, as follows:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2207                                                               4651
2249                                                               4652
2392                                                               4653
2393                                                               4654
2402                                                               4655
2408                                                               4656
2339                                                               4657
2410f                                                              4658
2410i                                                              4659
2335                                                               4660
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``Sections 2207,'' and inserting ``Sections 4651,''.
        (2) Subsection (b) of section 4657 of title 10, United States 
    Code, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), is amended 
    by striking ``section 2393(c)'' and inserting ``section 4654(c)''.
        (3) Section 1123 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.1614) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Section 2339(a)'' 
        and inserting ``Section 4657(a)''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section 2339'' and 
        inserting ``section 4657''.
SEC. 1863. CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 365 and inserting the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 365--CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE

``Sec.
``4701. Contractor employees: protection from reprisal for disclosure of 
          certain information.
``4702. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
``4703. Displaced contractor employees: assistance to obtain 
          certification and employment as teachers or employment as 
          teachers' aides.
``4704. Defense contractors: listing of suitable employment openings 
          with local employment service office.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2409, 2409a, 2410j, 
and 2410k of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 
365 of such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that 
order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4701, 
4702, 4703, and 4704, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to New 4701.--Subsection (g) of section 
4701 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated 
by subsection (b), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``section 2303'' in paragraph (1) and inserting 
    ``section 3063''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (2).
SEC. 1864. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 367 and inserting the following:

              ``CHAPTER 367--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

``Sec.
``4751. Determinations and decisions.
``4752. Remission of liquidated damages.
``4753. Supplies: identification of supplier and sources.
``4754. Management of purchase cards.''.

    (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2310, 2312, 2384, and 
2784 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 367 of 
such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) 
after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4751, 4752, 
4753, and 4754, respectively.
    (c) Conforming Amendments to New Section 4751.--Section 4751 of 
title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by 
subsection (b), is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``made under this chapter'' 
    and inserting ``made under any chapter 137 legacy provision''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2306(g)(1), 
    2307(d), or 2313(c)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3531(a), 3803, 
    or 3841(c)(2)(B)''.

                  Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

SEC. 1866. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY.
    (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A 
(as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title 
10, United States Code, are amended by striking the item relating to 
chapter 381 and inserting the following:

``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally.......................... 4801 

``382. Policies and Planning...................................... 4811 

``383. Development, Application, & Support of Dual-Use 
Technologies...................................................... 4831 

``384. Manufacturing Technology................................... 4841 

``385. Other Technology Base Policies and Programs...............4851''.

    (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by striking chapter 381 and inserting the following:

            ``CHAPTER 381--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY

``Sec.
``4801. Definitions.''.

    (c) Transfer of Definitions Section.--Section 2500 of such title is 
transferred to chapter 381 of such title, as amended by subsection (b), 
inserted after the table of sections at the beginning, redesignated as 
section 4801, and amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In 
    this chapter'' and inserting ``In this subpart'';
        (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 2505'' and 
    ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4816'' and ``section 
    4811(a)'', respectively; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(16) The term `chapter 148 legacy provision' means any of the 
    following provisions of this subpart: sections 4801, 4811-4819, 
    4831-4834, 4841-4843, 4851, 4852, 4861-4864, 4871, 4872, 4881-4884, 
    4891, and 4892, and chapter 389.''.
    (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 843(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
    U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 2302(9)'' and 
        inserting ``section 3021''; and
            (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 2500(5)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4801(5)''.
        (2) Section 2474(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``section 2500(1)'' and inserting ``section 
    4801(1)''.
        (3) Section 881 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
            ``section 2500'' and inserting ``section 4801''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 2501(b)'' 
            and inserting ``section 4811(b)''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2504'' and 
        inserting ``section 4814''.
        (4) The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 
    (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
            (A) in section 812--
                (i) in subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking ``section 
            2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''; and
                (ii) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``section 2507'' 
            and inserting ``section 4817''; and
            (B) in section 814(c), by striking ``section 2534'' and 
        inserting ``section 4864''.
        (5) Section 1712(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2536 note) 
    is amended by striking ``section 2500'' and inserting ``section 
    4801''.
SEC. 1867. POLICIES AND PLANNING.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by adding after chapter 381, as amended by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

                  ``CHAPTER 382--POLICIES AND PLANNING

``Sec.
``4811. National security strategy for national technology and 
          industrial base.
``4812. National Defense Technology and Industrial Base Council.
``4813. National defense program for analysis of the technology and 
          industrial base.
``4814. Annual report to Congress.
``4815. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial 
          base: annual report.
``4816. National technology and industrial base: periodic defense 
          capability assessments.
``4817. Industrial Base Fund.
``4818. Data collection authority of President.
``4819. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of 
          industrial base.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections 
of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of 
the following table are transferred to chapter 382 of such title, as 
added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following 
table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, 
and redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-
hand column, as follows:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2501                                                               4811
2502                                                               4812
2503                                                               4813
2504                                                               4814
2504a                                                              4815
2505                                                               4816
2508                                                               4817
2507                                                               4818
2509                                                               4819
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Section 2506.--
        (1) Insertion of text of section 2506 at end of section 4811.--
            (A) Section 4811 of such title, as transferred and 
        redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by adding at the end 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Department of Defense Technology and Industrial Base Policy 
Guidance.--''.
            (B) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2506 of such title 
        are transferred to the end of subsection (c) of such section 
        4811, as added by subparagraph (A), redesignated as paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), respectively, indented 2 ems from the left margin, 
        and amended--
                (i) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``section 2501(a) of this title'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking 
            ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
        (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 2506 of such title is repealed.
    (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 382 
of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 4812 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)'' in 
    subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
        (2) Section 4813 is amended by striking ``section 2505'' in 
    subsection (c)(3)(A) and inserting ``section 4816''.
        (3) Section 4814 is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2506'' and 
        inserting ``section 4811(c)'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2505'' and 
        inserting ``section 4816''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 2501'' and 
        ``section 2505'' and inserting ``section 4811'' and ``section 
        4816'', respectively.
        (4) Section 4816 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)'' in 
    subsection (a) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
        (5) Section 4818 is amended in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting ``of the 
        chapter 148 legacy provisions''; and
            (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting 
        ``under those provisions''.
        (6) Section 4819(f)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``section 
    2339a(e)'' and inserting ``section 3252(c)''.
    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
        (1) Section 2198(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``section 2505'' and ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting 
    ``section 4816'' and ``section 4811(a)'', respectively.
        (2) Section 2709(a) of such title is amended by striking 
    ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
        (3) Section 8685 of such title is amended by striking ``section 
    2501(b)'' in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting ``section 
    4811(b)''.
SEC. 1868. DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE 
TECHNOLOGIES.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by adding after chapter 382, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

   ``CHAPTER 383--DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE 
                              TECHNOLOGIES

``Sec.
``4831. Defense dual-use critical technology program.
``4832. Encouragement of technology transfer.
``4833. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
``4834. Overseas foreign critical technology monitoring and assessment 
          financial assistance program.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections 
of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of 
the following table are transferred to chapter 383 of such title, as 
added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following 
table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, 
and redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-
hand column, as follows:


------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Section                        Redesignated Section
------------------------------------------------------------------------
2511                                                               4831
2514                                                               4832
2519                                                               4833
2518                                                               4834
------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 383 
of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are 
amended as follows:
        (1) Section 4831 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' and 
        ``section 2371'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)'' and 
        ``section 4002'', respectively; and
            (B) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' 
        and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
        (2) Section 4832 is amended in subsection (a) by striking 
    ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
        (3) Section 4833 is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4811(a)'';
            (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section 2371'' and 
        inserting ``section 4002'';
            (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section 
        2511(c)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4831(c)(2)''; and
            (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2511(e)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4831(e)''.
SEC. 1869. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by adding after chapter 383, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

                ``CHAPTER 384--MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

``Sec.
``4841. Manufacturing Technology Program.
``4842. Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel.
``4843. Armament retooling and manufacturing.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2521.--
        (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2521 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such title, as 
    added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at 
    the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as section 4841.
        (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4811(a)''; and
            (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``section 2374'' and 
        inserting ``section 4008''.
    (c) Designation of Former Section 2521(e) as Section 4842.--
        (1) Such chapter is further amended--
            (A) by transferring subsection (f) of section 4841 within 
        that section so as to appear after subsection (d) and 
        redesignating that subsection as subsection (e); and
            (B) by redesignating as section 4842 the subsection (e) 
        following the subsection transferred and redesignated by 
        subparagraph (A) and inserting at the beginning of such section 
        4842 the following section heading:
``Sec. 4842. Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel''.
        (2) Section 4842 of title 10, United States Code, as designated 
    by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
            (A) by striking ``(e) Joint Defense Manufacturing 
        Technology Panel.--'';
            (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as 
        subsections (a) through (f), respectively;
            (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        respectively;
            (D) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by redesignating 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
        respectively;
            (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and 
            (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
            (F) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this subsection''.
    (d) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2522.--Section 2522 of 
title 10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after section 4842, as 
designated by subsection (c)(1)(B), and redesignated as section 4843.
    (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 1644(f)(1) of 
the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking 
``section 2521'' and inserting ``section 4841''.
SEC. 1870. OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended 
by adding after chapter 384, as added by the preceding section, the 
following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER 385--OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. Defense Trade Reciprocity and Offset Policy..................  4851

``II. Limitations on Procurement of Certain Items from Foreign 
Sources...........................................................  4861

``III. Limitations on Procurement from Certain Foreign Sources....  4871

``IV. Defense Industrial Reserve and Industrial Mobilization......  4881

``V. Other Matters................................................  4891

      ``SUBCHAPTER I--DEFENSE TRADE RECIPROCITY AND OFFSET POLICY

``Sec.
``4851. Defense memoranda of understanding and related agreements.
``4852. Offset policy; notification.''.

    (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Sections 2531 and 2532.--Sections 
2531 and 2532 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to 
chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after 
the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I, and 
redesignated as sections 4851 and 4852, respectively.
    (c) Subchapter Ii.--
        (1) Designation of subchapter ii.--Chapter 385 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter 
    I, as amended by subsection (b), the following:

   ``SUBCHAPTER II--LIMITATIONS ON PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS FROM 
                            FOREIGN SOURCES

``Sec.
``4861. Determinations of public interest under chapter 83 of title 41.
``4862. Requirement to buy certain articles from American sources; 
          exceptions.
``4863. Requirement to buy strategic materials critical to national 
          security from American sources; exceptions.
``4864. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than 
          United States goods.''.

        (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533, 2533a, 2533b, 
    and 2534.--Sections 2533, 2533a, 2533b, and 2534 of title 10, 
    United States Code, are transferred to chapter 385 of such title, 
    as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the 
    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II, and 
    redesignated as sections 4861, 4862, 4863, and 4864, respectively.
        (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Section 4864 of 
    such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (d)(3), by striking by striking ``section 
        2531'' and inserting ``section 4851'';
            (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``section 
        2532(d)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4852(d)(1)''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2)(B) of the first subsection (k) 
        (relating to ``Limitation on certain procurements application 
        process''), by striking ``section 2500(1)'' both places it 
        appears and inserting ``section 4801(1)''.
        (4) Additional technical amendments.--Section 4864 of such 
    title, as so transferred and redesignated, is further amended by 
    redesignating the second subsection (k) (added by section 853(b) of 
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
    Law 116-92)) as subsection (l).
        (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 854(a)(2) of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 
    10 U.S.C. 2533b note) is amended by striking ``section 2533a(b)'' 
    and inserting ``section 4862(b)''.
        (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
            (A) Section 2375(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``section 2533a'' and ``section 2533b'' and 
        inserting ``section 4862'' and ``section 4863'', respectively.
            (B) Section 8118 of Public Law 108-287 (10 U.S.C. 2533a 
        note) is amended by striking ``section 2533a(f)'' and inserting 
        ``section 4862(f)''.
            (C) Section 187(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``section 2533b'' and inserting ``section 
        4863''.
    (d) Subchapter Iii.--
        (1) Designation of subchapter iii.--Chapter 385 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter 
    II, as added by subsection (c)(1), the following:

   ``SUBCHAPTER III--LIMITATIONS ON PROCUREMENT FROM CERTAIN FOREIGN 
                                SOURCES

``Sec.
``4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign 
          nations: prohibition.
``4872. Award of certain contracts to entities controlled by a foreign 
          government: prohibition.''.

        (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533c and 2536.--
    Sections 2533c and 2536 of title 10, United States Code, are 
    transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the 
    beginning of subchapter III, and redesignated as sections 4871 and 
    4872, respectively.
        (3) Cross-reference and clerical amendments.--
            (A) Section 4871 of such title, as so transferred and 
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2533b(m)'' in 
        subsection (d)(3) and inserting ``section 4863(m)''.
            (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as 
        follows:
``Sec. 4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign 
    nations: prohibition''.
        (4) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Section 
    2572(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``section 2536(c)(1)'' and inserting ``section 
    4872(c)(1)''.
    (e) Subchapter Iv.--
        (1) Designation of subchapter iv.--Chapter 385 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter 
    III, as added by subsection (d), the following:

``SUBCHAPTER IV--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL RESERVE AND INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION

``Sec.
``4881. Defense Industrial Reserve.
``4882. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of 
          manufacturing plants; violations.
``4883. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists.
``4884. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of Industries 
          Essential for Military Preparedness.''.

        (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2535, 2538, 2539, 
    and 2539a.--
            (A) In general.--Sections 2535, 2538, 2539, and 2539a of 
        title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 385 of 
        such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that 
        order) after the table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter IV, and redesignated as sections 4881, 4882, 4883, 
        and 4884, respectively.
            (B) Cross-reference amendment.--Section 4884 of such title, 
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking 
        ``sections 2538 and 2539'' and inserting ``sections 4882 and 
        4883''.
    (f) Subchapter V.--
        (1) Designation of subchapter v.--Chapter 385 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter 
    IV, as added by subsection (e), the following:

                     ``SUBCHAPTER V--OTHER MATTERS

``Sec.
``4891. Improved national defense control of technology diversions 
          overseas.
``4892. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment, 
          materials, and certain services.''.

        (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2537 and 2539b.--
    Sections 2537 and 2539b of title 10, United States Code, are 
    transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection 
    (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the 
    beginning of subchapter V, and redesignated as sections 4891 and 
    4892, respectively.
SEC. 1871. SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is 
amended--
        (1) by striking chapter 285; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                 ``CHAPTER 387--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS

``Subchapter 
                                                                    Sec.
``I. General......................................................  4901

                        ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

``Sec.
``4901. Department of Defense small business strategy.''.

    (b) Transfer of Section 2283.--Section 2283 of title 10, United 
States Code, is transferred to chapter 387 of such title, as added by 
paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections at the end of 
subchapter I, redesignated as section 4901, and amended in subsections 
(b)(3) and (e) by striking ``chapter 142'' and inserting ``chapter 
388''.
SEC. 1872. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT 
PROGRAM.
    (a) New Chapter.--
        (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
    232), is amended--
            (A) by striking chapter 385 (as enacted by that Act); and
            (B) by adding after chapter 387, as added by the preceding 
        section, the following new chapter:

 ``CHAPTER 388--PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT 
                                PROGRAM

``Sec.
``4951. Purposes; definitions; regulations.
``4952. Cooperative agreements.
``4953. Funding.
``4954. Distribution.
``4955. Subcontractor information.
``4956. Authority to provide certain types of technical assistance.
``4957. Advancing small business growth.
``4958. [Reserved].
``4959. Administrative and other costs.

``Sec. 4951. Purposes; definitions; regulations''.
        (2) Transfer of section 2412.--The text of section 2412 of 
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section 
    heading, designated as subsection (a), and amended by inserting 
    ``Purposes.--'' before ``The purposes of the program''.
        (3) Transfer of section 2411.--
            (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2411 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of such title, as 
        added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection (a), as added 
        by paragraph (2), designated as subsection (b), and amended by 
        inserting ``Definitions.--'' before ``In this chapter''.
            (B) Preservation of future amendment.--Section 852(a) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1511; 10 U.S.C. 2411 note) is 
        amended by striking ``section 2411(3)'' and inserting ``section 
        4951(b)(3)'', except that if the effective date of this section 
        is after October 1, 2021, such amendment shall not be made.
        (4) Transfer of section 2420.--The text of section 2420 of 
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of 
    such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection 
    (b), as added by paragraph (3), designated as subsection (c), and 
    amended by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before ``The Secretary of 
    Defense''.
        (5) Transfer of section 2413.--Section 2413 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4951, redesignated 
    as section 4952, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Authority.--'' after 
        ``(a)'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by inserting ``Agreements.--'' before ``Under any 
            such'' ; and
                (ii) by striking ``section 2419(b)'' in paragraph (2) 
            and inserting ``section 4957(b)'';
            (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Distribution of 
        Programs.--'' after ``(c)'';
            (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Weight to Be Given 
        Successful Past Performance.--'' after ``(d)''; and
            (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Determination of 
        Level of Funding.--'' after ``(e)''.
        (6) Transfer of section 2414.--Section 2414 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4952, as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (5), redesignated as 
    section 4953, and amended--
            (A) by striking ``clause'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
        subsection (a) and inserting ``paragraph'';
            (B) by striking ``section 2411(1)(D)'' in subsections 
        (a)(3), (a)(4), and (b) and inserting ``section 
        4951(b)(1)(D)''; and
            (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2419(b)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4957(b)''.
        (7) Transfer of section 2415.--Section 2415 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4953, as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (6), and redesignated as 
    section 4954.
        (8) Transfer of section 2416.--Section 2416 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4954, as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), redesignated as 
    section 4955, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Contractors to 
        Provide Information.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information to Be 
        Provided.--'' after ``(b)'';
            (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Frequency.--'' after 
        ``(c)''; and
            (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Definition.--'' after 
        ``(d)''.
        (9) Transfer of section 2418.--Section 2418 of title 10, United 
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4955, as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (8), redesignated as 
    section 4956, and amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Assistance Relating 
        to Certain Non-defense Contracts.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information Relating 
        to Assistance and Other Programs Available.--'' after ``(b)''; 
        and
            (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Education on 
        Requirements Applicable to Small Businesses Under Certain 
        Regulations.--'' after ``(c)''.
        (10) Transfer of section 2419.--Section 2419 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4956, as 
    transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), and redesignated as 
    section 4957.
        (11) Transfer of section 2417.--Section 2417 of title 10, 
    United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as 
    amended by paragraph (1),inserted after section 4957, as added by 
    paragraph (10), and redesignated as section 4959.
    (b) Conforming Repeal of Chapter 142.--
        (1) Repeal.--Chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    repealed.
        (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the 
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
    striking the items relating to chapter 142.
SEC. 1873. LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS.
    (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is 
amended--
        (1) by striking chapter 383 (as enacted by that Act); and
        (2) by adding after chapter 388, as added by the preceding 
    section, the following new chapter:

                 ``CHAPTER 389--LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS

``Subchapter 
                                                                   Sec. 
``I. Defense Export Loan Guarantees............................... 4971 

``II. Critical Infrastructure Protection Loan Guarantees.........4981''.

    (b) Transfer of Existing Provisions.--Subchapters VI and VII of 
chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 
389 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table 
of subchapters at the beginning of the chapter, and redesignated as 
subchapters I and II, respectively.
    (c) Redesignation of Sections.--
        (1) Subchapter i.--Sections 2540, 2540a, 2540b, 2540c and 2540d 
    of such title are redesignated as sections 4971, 4972, 4973, 4974, 
    and 4975, respectively, and the items relating to those sections in 
    the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter 
    389, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are amended 
    to conform to the redesignations in this paragraph.
        (2) Subchapter ii.--Sections 2541, 2541a, 2541b, 2541c and 
    2541d of such title are redesignated as sections 4981, 4982, 4983, 
    4984, and 4985, respectively, and the items relating to those 
    sections in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II 
    of chapter 389, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), 
    are amended to conform to the redesignations in this paragraph.
    (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments in 2540 Note Section.--
Section 8065 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 
(Public Law 108-287; 10 U.S.C. 2540 note), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``subchapter VI of chapter 148'' both places it 
    appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 389''; and
        (2) by striking ``section 2540c(d)'' and inserting ``section 
    4974(d)''.
    (e) Cross-reference Amendments in Subchapter Ii.--Subchapter II of 
chapter 389 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by 
subsection (b), is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(5) of section 4981, as redesignated by 
    subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541d'' and inserting 
    ``section 4985'';
        (2) in subsection (b) of section 4983, as redesignated by 
    subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541a(c)'' and inserting 
    ``section 4982(c)''; and
        (3) in section 4984, as redesignated by subsection (c)(2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``subchapter VI'' and inserting ``subchapter I'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Section 2540a'' and 
        inserting ``Section 4972'';
            (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2540b'' and 
        inserting ``section 4973''; and
            (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Section 2540d(2)'' and 
        inserting ``Section 4975(2)''.
    (f) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning 
of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title 
10, United States Code, are amended--
        (1) by striking the items relating to chapters 285, 383, and 
    385; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new items:

``387. Small Business Programs.................................... 4901 

``388. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement 
Program........................................................... 4951 

``389. Loan Guarantee Programs...................................4971''.

                       Subtitle J--Other Matters

SEC. 1876. RECODIFICATION OF CERTAIN TITLE 10 PROVISIONS RELATING TO 
CONTRACT FINANCING FOR CERTAIN NAVY CONTRACTS.
    (a) Recodification of Paragraph (1) of 10 u.s.c. 2307(g).--Chapter 
863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
section 8684 a new section 8684a consisting of--
        (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 8684a. Repair, maintenance, or overhaul of naval vessels: rate 
     for progress payments''; and
        (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (1) of section 
    2307(g) of title 10, United States Code, revised by redesignating 
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (b) Recodification of Paragraph (3).--Such chapter is further 
amended by inserting after section 8688 a new section 8688a consisting 
of--
        (1) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 8688a. Construction and conversion of naval vessels: liens''; 
     and
        (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (3) of section 
    2307(g) of such title.
    (c) Recodification of Paragraph (2).--Subsection (c) of section 
8702 of such title is amended--
        (1) by striking the first two words of the subsection heading; 
    and
        (2) by striking the text of that subsection and inserting the 
    text of paragraph (2) of section 2307(g) of such title, amended by 
    striking ``this paragraph'' in the second sentence and inserting 
    ``this subsection''.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 863 of such title is amended--
        (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 8684 the 
    following new item:

``8684a. Repair, maintenance, or overhaul of naval vessels: rate for 
          progress payments.'';

        (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 8688 the 
    following new item:

``8688a. Construction and conversion of naval vessels: liens.''.

    (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2307(g) of such title is repealed.
SEC. 1877. RECODIFICATION OF TITLE 10 STATUTE ON CADRE OF PERSONNEL WHO 
ARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EXPERTS.
    (a) New Section in Acquisition Workforce Chapter.--Chapter 87 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
1706 the following new section:
``Sec. 1707. Cadre of intellectual property experts''.
    (b) Transfer of 10 u.s.c. 2322(b).--Subsection (b) of section 2322 
of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 1707 of such 
title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, 
redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
        (1) by striking ``Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--(1) 
    The Secretary'' and inserting ``Cadre.--The Secretary''; and
        (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as 
    subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
    (c) Amendments to New 1707(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 
1707, as so redesignated, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``Leadership Structure.--'' before ``The 
    Under'';
        (2) by striking ``Secretary shall establish'' and inserting 
    ``Secretary--
        ``(1) shall establish''; and
        (3) by striking ``managed, and shall determine'' and inserting 
    ``managed; and
        ``(2) shall determine''.
    (d) Amendments to New 1707(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 
17017, as so redesignated, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``Duties.--'' before ``The cadre''; and
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as 
    paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively.
    (e) Amendments to New 1707(d).--Subsection (d) of such section 
1707, as so redesignated, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting 
    ``Administration.--
        ``(1) In order to'';
        (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (F) as 
    paragraphs (2) through (6), respectively, and realigning such 
    paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
        (3) in paragraph (1) of such subsection (d), as redesignated by 
    paragraph (1) of this subsection--
            (A) in the first sentence--
                (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (a)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (b)''; and
            (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``subparagraphs (B), 
        (C), (D), and (F)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), (4), 
        and (6)''; and
        (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
    striking ``section 2320'' and inserting ``section 3775(a)''.
SEC. 1878. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO NOTIFICATION OF 
NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS.
    (a) Transfer of Section 2339b.--Section 2339b of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by section 820 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is 
transferred to chapter 873 of such title, inserted before section 8752, 
and redesignated as section 8751.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 873 of such title is amended by inserting before the item 
relating to section 8752 the following new item:

``8751. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.
SEC. 1879. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO ENERGY SECURITY.
    (a) Transfer.--Section 2410q of title 10, United States Code, is 
transferred to subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title, inserted 
after section 2922h, and redesignated as section 2922i.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2922i. Multiyear contracts: purchase of electricity from renewable 
          energy sources.''.
SEC. 1880. PART IV HEADING.
    (a) Heading.--The heading of part IV of subtitle A of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

              ``PART IV--SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY''.

    (b) Table of Chapters.--The item relating to the heading of part IV 
in the table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such title 
is amended to read as follows:

``Part IV--Service, Supply, and Property''.
SEC. 1881. REPEAL OF CHAPTERS 137, 139, 144, AND 148.
    (a) Repeal.--Chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148 of title 10, United 
States Code, are repealed.
    (b) Table of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of 
subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle A, of such 
title are amended by striking the items relating to chapters 137, 139, 
144, and 148.
SEC. 1882. REVISION OF CHAPTER 141.
    (a) Chapter Heading.--
        (1) The heading of chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code, 
    is amended to read as follows:

      ``PART 141--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY''.

        (2) The items relating to such chapter in the table of chapters 
    at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of 
    subtitle A, of such title are amended to read as follows:

``141. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Property.............2381''.

    (b) Consolidation of Remaining Sections of Chapter 141.--Sections 
2410r and 2410s of such title are transferred within chapter 141 of 
such title to appear (in that order) before section 2389 and are 
redesignated as sections 2387 and 2388, respectively.
    (c) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended to read as follows:

``Sec.
``2385. Arms and ammunition: immunity from taxation.
``2387. Contract working dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st 
          Training Squadron after service life.
``2388. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies.
``2389. Ensuring safety regarding insensitive munitions.
``2390. Prohibition on the sale of certain defense articles from the 
          stocks of the Department of Defense.
``2391. Military base reuse studies and community planning assistance.
``2396. Advances for payments for compliance with foreign laws, rent in 
          foreign countries, tuition, public utility services, and pay 
          and supplies of armed forces of friendly foreign countries.''.
SEC. 1883. REFERENCES.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Redesignated section.--The term ``redesignated section'' 
    means a section of title 10, United States Code, that is 
    redesignated by this title, as that section is so redesignated.
        (2) Source section.--The term ``source section'' means a 
    section of title 10, United States Code, that is redesignated by 
    this title, as that section was in effect before the redesignation.
    (b) Reference to Source Section.--
        (1) Treatment of reference.--Except as otherwise provided in 
    this title, a reference to a source section, including a reference 
    in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the 
    corresponding redesignated section.
        (2) Title 10.--Except as otherwise provided in this title, in 
    title 10, United States Code, each reference in the text of such 
    title to a source section is amended by striking such reference and 
    inserting a reference to the appropriate redesignated section.
SEC. 1884. SAVINGS PROVISIONS.
    (a) Regulations, Orders, and Other Administrative Actions.--A 
regulation, order, or other administrative action in effect under a 
provision of title 10, United States Code, redesignated by this title 
continues in effect under the provision as so redesignated.
    (b) Actions Taken and Offenses Committed.--An action taken or an 
offense committed under a provision of title 10, United States Code, 
redesignated by this title is deemed to have been taken or committed 
under the provision as so redesignated.
SEC. 1885. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
    This title, including the amendments made by this title, is 
intended only to reorganize title 10, United States Code, and may not 
be construed to alter--
        (1) the effect of a provision of title 10, United States Code, 
    including any authority or requirement therein;
        (2) a department or agency interpretation with respect to title 
    10, United States Code; or
        (3) a judicial interpretation with respect to title 10, United 
    States Code.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
SPECIFIED BY LAW.
    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land 
acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions 
to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
(and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the 
later of--
        (1) October 1, 2023; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    military construction for fiscal year 2024.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
        (1) October 1, 2023; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for 
    fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land 
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
    contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security 
    Investment Program.
SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.
    Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the 
later of--
        (1) October 1, 2020; or
        (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein 
          Atoll.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 
          project at Camp Walker, Korea.
SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................     $114,000,000
Arizona........................................  Yuma Proving Ground...........................      $14,000,000
California.....................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............      $46,000,000
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $28,000,000
Georgia........................................  Fort Gillem...................................      $71,000,000
                                                 Fort Gordon...................................      $80,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation.................      $71,000,000
                                                 Schofield Barracks............................      $39,000,000
                                                 Wheeler Army Airfield.........................      $89,000,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $25,000,000
Oklahoma.......................................  McAlester AAP.................................      $35,000,000
South Carolina.................................  Fort Jackson..................................       $7,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Humphreys Engineer Center.....................      $51,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the 
amount, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy..........................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din........................      $10,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                       Construction............
Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
                                                                       Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.
SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT KWAJALEIN 
ATOLL.
    The Secretary of the Army may not commence the military 
construction project authorized by section 2102(a) at Kwajalein Atoll, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4601, and none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that military 
construction project may be obligated or expended, until the Secretary 
submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
and the Senate a design plan for the project that ensures that, upon 
completion of the project, the project will be resilient to 15 inches 
of sea level fluctuation and periods of complete inundation and wave-
overwash predicted during the 10-year period beginning on the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017 
PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 
(Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, the 
Secretary of the Army may construct an elevated walkway between two 
existing parking garages to connect children's playgrounds using 
amounts available for Family Housing New Construction, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883).

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
          units.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
                                               Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
                                               Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
                                               Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
                                               San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
                                               Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
                                               Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
                                               NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
UNITS.
    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and 
engineering services and construction design activities with respect to 
the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $5,854,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $37,043,000.
SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
          units.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2018 project.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2019 projects.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
          2020 projects.
Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out 
          certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.
SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California.....................................  Edwards Air Force Base......................        $40,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
UNITS.
    (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for 
military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,969,000.
    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $94,245,000.
SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2018 PROJECT.
    (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 
Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for 
construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control 
Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act 
(131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700 
square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
    (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
        (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section 
    2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the item 
    relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by striking 
    ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to reflect the 
    project modification made by subsection (a).
        (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of the 
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
    115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item relating to Royal 
    Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion Control Facility, by 
    striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference Authorized column and 
    inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the project modification made by 
    subsection (a).
SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2019 PROJECTS.
    (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for 
construction of a F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601 of that Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct a 600 square meter non-contained (outdoor) range 
with covered and heated firing line.
    (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
        (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the 
    authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the John S. 
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base, 
    Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and Gate Complex 
    the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190 square meter 
    visitor control center, 44 square meter gate house, 124 square 
    meter privately owned vehicle inspection facility, 338 square meter 
    truck inspection facility and a 45 square meter gatehouse.
        (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project 
    referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent with 
    the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control 
    Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the Department 
    of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is authorized, 
    subject to the condition that the Secretary of the Air Force 
    include appropriate mitigation measures.
        (3) Modification of project amounts.--
            (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in section 
        2301(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) 
        is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force Base, 
        Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250,000'' and inserting 
        ``$48,000,000'' to reflect the project modification made by 
        paragraph (1).
            (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of 
        the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2404) is 
        amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force Base, 
        Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250'' in the Conference Authorized 
        column and inserting ``$48,000'' to reflect the project 
        modification made by paragraph (1).
    (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United 
Kingdom, for construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional 
Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such 
Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 
1,206 square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
    (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601 
of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item 
relating to Force Protection and Safety under Military Construction, 
Air Force, by striking ``$35,000'' in the Conference Authorized column 
and inserting ``$50,000'' to reflect amounts appropriated for such 
purpose.
SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
2020 PROJECTS.
    (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the 
authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
        (1) for construction of Auxiliary Ground Equipment Facility, as 
    specified in the funding table in section 4603 of that Act (133 
    Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 
    5,043 square meters of aircraft support equipment storage;
        (2) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger 
    Number 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the 
    Air Force may construct--
            (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron operations; and
            (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit;
        (3) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger 
    Number 3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the 
    Air Force may construct--
            (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron operations; and
            (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit;
        (4) for construction of Operations Group/Maintenance Group HQ, 
    as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force 
    may construct up to 3,479 square meters of headquarters;
        (5) for construction of Security Forces Mobility Storage 
    Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the 
    Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of equipment 
    storage;
        (6) for construction of Site Development, Utilities & Demo 
    Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the 
    Air Force may construct--
            (A) up to 3,039 meters of storm water piping, box culverts, 
        underground detention, and grading for surface detention;
            (B) up to 6,136 meters of water lines;
            (C) up to 11,171 meters of communications lines;
            (D) up to 48,245 square meters of roads;
            (E) up to 25,979 meters of electrical lines; and
            (F) up to 618 square meters of pump house facility;
        (7) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as 
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    construct up to 20,361 square meters of visiting quarters;
        (8) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as specified 
    in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 
    up to 24,792 square meters of permanent party dormitory;
        (9) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as specified 
    in such funding tale, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    construct--
            (A) up to 139 square meters of gate houses;
            (B) up to 1,747 square meters of canopies;
            (C) up to 555 square meters of vehicle inspection ports; 
        and
            (D) 19 each active/passive barriers;
        (10) for construction of Aircraft Wash Rack, as specified in 
    such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
            (A) up to 2,307 square meters of corrosion control; and
            (B) up to 1,621 square meters of aircraft wash rack in a 
        hangar facility;
        (11) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line Dining/
    AAFES, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air 
    Force may construct--
            (A) up to 3,707 square meters of deployment processing 
        center; and
            (B) up to 128 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette);
        (12) for construction of Airfield Drainage, as specified in 
    such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up 
    to 37,357 square meters of drainage ditch;
        (13) for construction of 325th Fighter Wing HQ Facility, as 
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    construct--
            (A) up to 3,301 square meters of 325th Fighter Wing HQ 
        building; and
            (B) up to 697 square meters of command post; and
        (14) for construction of Community Commons Facility, as 
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    construct--
            (A) up to 1,080 square meters of recreation center;
            (B) up to 974 square meters of arts and crafts center;
            (C) up to 2,048 square meters of bowling center; and
            (D) up to 1,537 square meters of library.
    (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the 
authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
        (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as 
    specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133 
    Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven 
    2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust fluid 
    systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties, five 
    import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of switchgear 
    facility;
        (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as 
    specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may 
    construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center, 268 
    square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square meters of 
    warehouse; and
        (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such 
    funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240 
    square meters of softball complex and 270 square meters of morale, 
    welfare, and recreation equipment storage facility;
        (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron Campus, 
    as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force 
    may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse; and
        (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in such 
    funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 4,218 
    square meters of operations center and 1,343 square meters of 
    military working dog kennel.
    (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the 
authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction 
of a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air 
Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.
SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT 
CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.
    (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing 
Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and 
available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may carry out the military family housing project to 
construct 76 housing units at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 
2099).
    (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing 
Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by 
striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the 
amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 
Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing 
Construction, Air Force.

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
          Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.
SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:


                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
                                                Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
 New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
                                                Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:


                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (c) Modification of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2020 
Project.--In the case of the authorization contained in the table in 
section 2401(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1871) for the construction of a 
backup generator at the Pentagon, Virginia, the Secretary of Defense 
may replace and upgrade existing generators to obtain additional power 
generation capacity, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 
of that Act (133 Stat. 2095).
    (d) Extension of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2016 
Project.--
        (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of 
    Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1145), the authorization set forth in 
    the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2401 of that Act 
    (129 Stat. 1157), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2021, or 
    the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
    construction for fiscal year 2022, whichever is later.
        (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
    follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2016 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             State/Country                     Installation                  Project                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oregon................................  Klamath Falls IAP.........  Fuel Facilities..........         $2,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
PROGRAM PROJECTS.
    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                Twentynine Palms.............................
                                               Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                               Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                               Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
 District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                               Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                               Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installation or location outside the United States, and 
in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2404. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED FUEL 
RESERVES.
    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Energy, seek to enter into a 
contract with a Federally funded research and development center under 
which contract such center shall conduct a study on the feasibility 
(including costs and benefits) of establishing one or more emergency 
fuel reserves for refined fuel in the Western United States.
    (b) Elements of Study.--In conducting the study referred to in 
subsection (a), the Federally funded research and development center 
with which the Secretary enters into a contract under such subsection 
shall analyze the following:
        (1) An assessment, in the event of a 30 day-interruption in the 
    capability of oil refineries of the West Coast of the United 
    States, Alaska, and Hawaii to refine petroleum, of--
            (A) the capacity of the Department of Defense to meet 
        defense missions requirements using the Prepositioned War 
        Reserve Requirements of the Department for wartime and 
        peacetime operations through the Prepositioned War Reserve 
        Stock and Operating Stock of the Department;
            (B) the military installations or missions otherwise served 
        by such refineries that may have unique or limited connection 
        to refined petroleum supply infrastructure; and
            (C) the capacity of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and 
        connecting pipeline infrastructure to support requirements of 
        the West Coast area of the United States for petroleum and 
        refined petroleum products.
        (2) An assessment of the practicability of the storage of 
    military specification fuels and jet fuel stock in long-term 
    storage in a salt cavern, hard-rock storage, or tank or other 
    storage.
        (3) An identification and assessment of various options to 
    provide long-term storage of refined fuels in the Western United 
    States, including through the establishment of one or more Western 
    Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves, including--
            (A) for the assessment of each option, a proposal for the 
        Federal agency or agencies to be responsible for such option; 
        and
            (B) for the assessment of the establishment of any such 
        Reserve, an estimate of the costs of construction and operation 
        of such Reserve.
    (c) Report.--The contract under subsection (a) shall require the 
Federally funded research and development center that conducts the 
study under the contract to submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretary of Energy a report on the results of study. The report shall 
be so submitted in both classified and unclassified form.
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
    the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy receive the 
    report under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense, in 
    consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress the following:
            (A) The report under subsection (c), unaltered, in both 
        classified and unclassified form.
            (B) Such comments as the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate in light of the report under subsection (c).
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

   Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                 Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization Security Investment Program.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.
SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
    (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated 
for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions 
by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United 
States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects 
for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program 
authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 
4601.
    (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary 
Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated 
as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the 
NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense 
construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts 
as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of 
executing the NSIP project.
SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY 
ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
     Organization Security Investment Program
    ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United States is 
designated as the Host Nation for purposes of executing a project under 
the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (in 
this section referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense 
may accept such designation and carry out such project consistent with 
the requirements of this section.
    ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund 
authorized expenditures of projects accepted under subsection (a) 
with--
        ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
        ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the 
    Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to 
    apply amounts of such appropriations as part of the share of 
    contributions of the United States for the Program; or
        ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs (1) 
    and (2).
    ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary of 
Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project under subsection 
(a).
    ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be placed in 
an account established for the purpose of carrying out the project for 
which the funds were provided and shall remain available until 
expended.
    ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as 
reimbursement for a project or portion of a project previously 
completed by the Department of Defense, such contributions shall be 
credited to--
        ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion 
    thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
        ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the 
    appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.
    ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge with and 
remain available for the same purposes and duration as the 
appropriations to which credited.
    ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the 
Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense to execute 
a project under subsection (a) may recognize the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization project authorization amounts as budgetary resources to 
incur obligations against for the purposes of executing the project.
    ``(e) Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In the event that the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to contribute funding for 
all costs necessary for the Department of Defense to carry out a 
project under subsection (a), including necessary personnel costs of 
the construction agent designated by the Department of Defense, 
contract claims, and any conjunctive funding requirements that exceed 
the project authorization or standards of the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination that 
completion of the project is in the national interest of the United 
States, may fund such costs, and undertake such conjunctively funded 
requirements not otherwise authorized by law, using any unobligated 
funds available among funds appropriated for the Program for military 
construction.
    ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from appropriations for 
the Program may be in addition to or in place of any other funding 
sources otherwise available for the purposes for which those funds are 
used.
    ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, the term 
`authorized expenditures' means project expenses for which the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to contribute funding.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title is amended by adding at the 
end the following new item:

``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty 
          Organization Security Investment Program.''.

    (c) Conforming Repeals.--
        (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
    Stat. 2252) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--Funds'' and 
            inserting ``Funds''; and
                (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
            (B) by striking subsection (b).
        (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense Authorization 
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1874) is 
    amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Authorization.--
        Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and
            (B) by striking subsection (b).

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
                                                                 Battalion Hangar......
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
                                        Busan.................   Center................
Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
                                                                 Parking Apron.........
Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
                                                                 Control Facility
                                                                 (Phase 3).............
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
                                                                 Center................
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
                                                                 Storage Area Delta
                                                                 (Phase 1).............
Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
    Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind 
contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installation in the State of Qatar, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
                                                                 Support Facility).....
Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
                                                                 Facility).............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction 
          and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
          acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020 
          project in Alabama.
SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000
New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE 
CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve 
installations or locations inside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installation inside the United 
States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.
SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020 
PROJECT IN ALABAMA.
    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama, 
for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the 
Secretary of the Army may construct a training barracks at Fort 
McClellan, Alabama.

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
          closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base 
          Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and 
          closure (BRAC) round.
Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the 
          Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.
SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
ACCOUNT.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.
SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
    Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional 
Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.
SEC. 2703. PLAN TO FINISH REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE 
SECRETARY OF THE ARMY IN UMATILLA, OREGON.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress a plan to finish 
remediation activities conducted by the Secretary in Umatilla, Oregon, 
by not later than three years after such date of enactment.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

            Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in 
          the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar 
          thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military 
          construction authorities.
Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain 
          military construction projects and military family housing 
          projects, contracts, and agreements.
Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in 
          life-cycle cost for military construction.
Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military 
          construction projects for energy resilience, energy security, 
          and energy conservation.
Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use 
          operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in 
          certain areas outside the United States.
Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements 
          for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

               Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military 
          housing privatization reform.
Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units 
          to members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family 
          Housing Improvement Fund.
Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of 
          performance metrics for contracts for provision or management 
          of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement 
          recommendations relating to military family housing contained 
          in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military 
          families displaced from privatized military housing.
Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of 
          military housing impacted by presence of mold.
Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized 
          military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and 
          assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
          controlled military family housing.

         Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies, 
          professional military education schools, and military museums 
          subject to naming-rights condition.
Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United 
          States overseas military enduring locations and contingency 
          locations.
Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in 
          privatized utility systems.
Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the 
          military departments regarding entering into longer-term 
          contracts for utility services.
Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military 
          installation energy resilience and energy security.
Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense 
          infrastructure supporting critical missions.
Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military 
          installations.
Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of 
          existing military installations, infrastructure, or real 
          property in Europe.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial 
          Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System 
          receiving station, Modoc County, California.
Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support 
          Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County, 
          North Carolina.
Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

                  Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval 
          Air Facility, El Centro, California.
Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and 
          reservation.
Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and 
          reservation.
Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of 
          certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land 
          laws.

            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency 
          Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public 
          infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps 
          forces in Asia-Pacific region.
Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support 
          rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command 
          Area of Responsibility.

                  Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from 
          intergovernmental services agreements for installation-support 
          services.
Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of 
          land exchange authority.
Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military 
          construction priorities.
Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a 
          microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction 
          projects for child development centers at military 
          installations.
Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use 
          of online real estate inventory tool.

              Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or 
          relocate major headquarters and certain military units and 
          weapon systems.
Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military 
          installations and operations and development and 
          implementation of noise mitigation measures.
Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected 
          aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air 
          base resiliency in Europe.

                        Subtitle I--Other Matters

Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system 
          synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in 
          making basing decisions associated with certain military units 
          and major headquarters.
Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military 
          communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN 
THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
    (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (e) 
    and (f), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
    subsection:
    ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National 
Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a 
declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total 
cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that 
authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
    ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the 
construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only 
within the United States, the total cost of all military construction 
projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency 
may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
    (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second 
sentence and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction 
project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds 
that have been appropriated for military construction, excluding funds 
appropriated for family housing, that--
        ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first 
    contract would be entered into in support of the national emergency 
    declaration described in subsection (a); and
        ``(2) are available because the military construction project 
    for which the funds were appropriated--
            ``(A) has been canceled; or
            ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project 
        modifications or other cost savings.''.
    (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as 
added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National 
Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a 
national emergency in which the construction authority described in 
subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to 
waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply 
to a military construction project authorized by this section may be 
used only if--
        ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means by 
    which compliance with the requirements of the law may be waived, 
    modified, or expedited; and
        ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature of 
    the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with the 
    requirements of the law.''.
    (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of 
section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by 
subsection (a)(1), is amended--
        (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows 
    through the end of the subsection and inserting the following: ``of 
    the following:
        ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction 
    authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event of a 
    declaration by the President of a national emergency, the reasons 
    why use of the armed forces is required in response to the declared 
    national emergency.
        ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the 
    construction authority described in subsection (a), including, in 
    the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
    emergency, an explanation of how each construction project directly 
    supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-term housing 
    and ancillary supporting facility needs of the members of the armed 
    forces used in the national emergency.
        ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be 
    undertaken using the construction authority described in subsection 
    (a), including the cost of any real estate action pertaining to the 
    construction projects, and certification of compliance with the 
    funding conditions imposed by subsections (b) and (c).
        ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2) to 
    waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any 
    construction project using the construction authority described in 
    subsection (a).
        ``(E) The military construction projects, including any 
    ancillary supporting facility projects, whose cancellation, 
    modification, or other cost savings result in funds being available 
    to undertake construction projects using the construction authority 
    described in subsection (a) and the possible impact of the 
    cancellation or modification of such military construction projects 
    on military readiness and the quality of life of members of the 
    armed forces and their dependents.''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national 
emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection 
(a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such 
construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the 
five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by 
paragraph (1) is received by the congressional defense committees.''.
    (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction 
    Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
        (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), by 
    inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after ``(e)''; and
        (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), by 
    inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after ``(f)''.
    (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
Subsections (b), (c), (d) of section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, as added by this section, shall not apply to a military 
construction project commenced under the authority of subsection (a) of 
such section 2808 during the emergency period described in section 
1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B)) 
if the Secretary of Defense determines that the military construction 
project will directly support pandemic mitigation and response efforts 
of health care providers or support members of the Armed Forces 
directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and response 
efforts. Subsection (e) of section 2808 of title 10, United States 
Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and amended by subsection 
(d) of this section, shall still apply to any such military 
construction project.
SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
AUTHORITIES.
    Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.
SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING CERTAIN 
MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS, 
CONTRACTS, AND AGREEMENTS.
    (a) Cost-increase Reports; Elimination of Submission to Comptroller 
General.--Section 2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the 
    Comptroller General of the United States''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (6).
    (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section 
2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the 
following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.
    (c) Delegation and Scope of Housing Privatization Reporting 
Requirement.--Section 2884(a) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by striking 
        ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``The Secretary 
        concerned''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``or agreement'' after ``each 
            contract''; and
                (ii) by striking ``that the Secretary proposes to 
            solicit'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by striking 
        ``For each proposed contract, conveyance, or lease described in 
        paragraph (1), the report required by such paragraph'' and 
        inserting ``A report required by paragraph (1)''; and
            (B) by inserting ``agreement,'' after ``contract,'' each 
        place it appears; and
        (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or agreement'' after 
    ``contract'' each place it appears.
SEC. 2804. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY RESILIENCE IN 
LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2815 the following new section:
``Sec. 2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in 
    life-cycle cost for military construction
    ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned, when evaluating the 
life-cycle designed cost of a covered military construction project, 
shall include as a facility requirement the long-term consideration of 
energy security and energy resilience that would ensure that the 
resulting facility is capable of continuing to perform its missions, 
during the life of the facility, in the event of a natural or human-
caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned event that would 
otherwise interfere with the ability of the facility to perform its 
missions.
    ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not be 
weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility requirements in 
determining the design of the facility.
    ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--The 
Secretary shall include the requirements of subsection (a) in applying 
the latest version of the building life-cycle cost program, as 
developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to 
consider on-site distributed energy assets in a building design for a 
covered military construction project.
    ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) In this 
section, the term `covered military construction project' means a 
military construction project for a facility that is used to perform 
critical functions during a natural or human-caused disaster, an 
attack, or any other unplanned event.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' includes 
at a minimum any of the following:
        ``(A) Operations centers.
        ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
        ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack 
    assessment facilities.
        ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
        ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
        ``(F) Air defense facilities.
        ``(G) Hospitals.
        ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
        ``(I) Communications facilities.
        ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control facilities.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 2815 the following new 
item:

``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
          cycle cost for military construction.''.
SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR MILITARY 
CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY SECURITY, AND 
ENERGY CONSERVATION.
    (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, 
    energy security, and energy conservation
    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience, 
energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law, 
using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the 
Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees 
of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
        ``(A) The project title.
        ``(B) The location of the project.
        ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
        ``(D) The original project cost estimate and the current 
    working cost estimate, if different.
        ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
    appropriate.
    ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy 
conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following 
information:
        ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and 
    simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost 
    estimate.
        ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio and 
    simple payback estimates and measurement and verification plan and 
    costs.
        ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and verification 
    plan and planned funding source.
    ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy 
resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the 
rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support 
mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.
    ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section 
shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a) 
for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the 
appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking the item relating to section 2914 and inserting the 
following new item:

``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy 
          security, and energy conservation.''.
SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE 
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CERTAIN 
AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is 
further amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
        (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and 
    inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.
    (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c) 
of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as 
most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
        (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the following 
    new subparagraph:
        ``(C) The period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending on the 
    earlier of December 31, 2021, or the date of the enactment of an 
    Act authorizing funds for military activities of the Department of 
    Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.
    (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by 
section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and 
subsection (b) of this section, is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as subparagraph 
    (A); and
        (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as subparagraph 
    (B).
SEC. 2807. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS CENTERS.
    The Navy shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and 
executing any military construction requirements related to any Fleet 
Readiness Center that is a tenant command at a Marine Corps 
installation.

              Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO MILITARY 
HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM.
    (a) Chief Housing Officer Oversight Responsibilities.--
        (1) Oversight of all military housing.--Section 2890a of title 
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing units'' and 
        inserting ``family housing and military unaccompanied housing 
        under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or acquired 
        or constructed under subchapter IV of this chapter (in this 
        section referred to as `covered housing units')''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``housing under subchapter IV and this 
            subchapter'' and inserting ``covered housing units''; and
                (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting 
            ``covered'' before ``housing units'' both places it 
            appears.
        (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2890a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by inserting before ``Chief Housing 
    Officer'' the following ``Supervision of military housing by''.
        (3) Transfer and redesignation of section.--Section 2890a of 
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraphs (1) and 
    (2)--
            (A) is transferred to appear after section 2851 of such 
        title; and
            (B) is redesignated as section 2851a.
    (b) Rights and Responsibilities of Tenants of Housing Units.--
Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held in escrow'';
        (2) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
    (A), by inserting ``a'' before ``landlord''; and
        (3) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
    the following new subsection:
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement 
executed--
        ``(A) as part of the settlement of litigation; or
        ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal 
    counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section 1044 
    of this title.''.
    (c) Contracts for Provision of Housing Units.--Section 2891(e) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``unit'' after ``different housing''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' before 
        ``tenant''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``the'' before 
    ``tenant'';
    (d) Management of Housing Units.--Section 2891a of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by adding a period at the end of subsection (b)(2);
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (11) and inserting 
    the following new paragraph:
    ``(11) Upon request by a prospective tenant, a landlord providing a 
housing unit shall ensure that the needs of enrollees in the 
Exceptional Family Member Program, or any successor program, are 
considered in assigning the prospective tenant to a housing unit 
provided by the landlord.''; and
        (3) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any'' and 
    inserting ``any''.
    (e) Tenant Access to Maintenance Information.--Section 2892a of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the text of such 
section and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Maintenance Information for Prospective Tenants.--The 
Secretary concerned shall require each eligible entity or subsequent 
landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to provide to a 
prospective tenant of the housing unit--
        ``(1) not later than five business days before the prospective 
    tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of maintenance 
    conducted with respect to that housing unit for the previous seven 
    years; and
        ``(2) not later than two business days after the prospective 
    tenant requests additional information regarding maintenance 
    conducted with respect to that housing unit during such period, all 
    information possessed by the eligible entity or subsequent landlord 
    regarding such maintenance conducted during such period.
    ``(b) Maintenance Information for Existing Tenants.--A tenant of a 
housing unit who did not receive maintenance information described in 
subsection (a) regarding that housing unit while a prospective tenant 
may request such maintenance information and shall receive such 
maintenance information not later than five business days after the 
making the request.
    ``(c) Maintenance Defined.--In the section, the term `maintenance' 
includes any renovations of the housing unit during the period 
specified in subsection (a)(1).''.
    (f) Treatment of Certain Incentive Fees.--Section 2893 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``propensity for'' and 
inserting ``pattern of''.
    (g) Landlord-tenant Dispute Resolution Process.--Section 2894 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(6) The dispute resolution process shall require the installation 
or regional commander (as the case may be) to record each dispute in 
the complaint database established under section 2894a of this 
title.'';
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``24 hours'' and inserting ``two business 
        days'';
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by inserting ``business'' before ``days''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``, such office'' before ``shall 
            complete'';
            (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by inserting ``, at a minimum,'' before ``the following 
        persons'';
            (D) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``calendar'' before 
        ``days'' both places it appears; and
            (E) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(6) Except as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a final decision 
shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and the installation or 
regional commander (as the case may be) not later than 30 calendar days 
after the request was submitted.''; and
        (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the 
    following new subsections:
    ``(d) Effect of Failure to Comply With Decision.--(1) If the final 
decision rendered under subsection (c) for resolution of a landlord-
tenant dispute includes instructions for the landlord responsible for 
the housing unit to further remediate the housing unit, the decision 
shall specify a reasonable period of time, but not less than 10 
business days, for the landlord to complete the remediation.
    ``(2) If the landlord does not remediate the issues before the end 
of the time period specified in the final decision in a manner 
consistent with the instructions contained in the decision, any amounts 
payable to the landlord for the housing unit shall be reduced by 10 
percent for each period of five calendar days during which the issues 
remain unremediated.
    ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1) 
As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process regarding 
maintenance guidelines or procedures or habitability, the tenant may 
request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (3) for 
lease of the housing unit be segregated and not used by the property 
owner, property manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute 
resolution process.
    ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) shall 
be limited to amounts associated with the period during which--
        ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and 
    procedures established by the Department of Defense, either through 
    contract or otherwise; or
        ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State and 
    local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is 
    located.
    ``(3) This subsection applies to the following:
        ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant 
    (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's 
    household) under section 403 of title 37.
        ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to allotment 
    as described in section 2882(c) of this title.''.
    (h) Annual Assessment of the Dispute Resolution Process.--Paragraph 
(10) of section 2884(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
        ``(10) An assessment of the dispute resolution process under 
    section 2894(c) of this title, which shall include a list of 
    dispute resolution cases by installation and the final outcome of 
    each case.''.
    (i) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note), as amended by section 3036 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division 
B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1938), is further amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before 
    ``payments'';
        (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and all 
    that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``monthly 
    payments, under such terms and in such amounts as determined by the 
    Secretary, to one of more lessors responsible for underfunded MHPI 
    housing projects identified pursuant to subparagraph (C) under the 
    jurisdiction of the Secretary''; and
        (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before 
    ``require''.
    (j) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--Section 
3063(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1947; 10 U.S.C. 2867 
note) is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``covered by a program suspended under 
    subsection (a)'' after ``privatized military housing'' the first 
    place it appears; and
        (2) by striking ``on the installation military housing unit''.
    (k) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Chief housing officer.--
            (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2851 
        the following new item:

``2851a. Supervision of military housing by Chief Housing Officer.''.

            (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
        subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2890a.
        (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The 
    table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169 
    of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
    relating to section 2892b and inserting the following new item:

``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable 
          information in requests for certain maintenance.''.
SEC. 2812. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING 
UNITS TO MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
    (a) Repeal.--Section 2830 of title 10, United States Code, is 
repealed.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 2830.
SEC. 2813. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FAMILY 
HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.
    (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall require that eligible entities 
receiving amounts from the Department of Defense Family Housing 
Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for expenditures 
related to asset recapitalization, operating expenses, and debt 
payments before other program management-incentive fee expenditures. In 
the case of asset recapitalization, the primary purpose of the 
expenditures must be to sustain existing housing units owned or managed 
by the eligible entity or for which the eligible entity is otherwise 
responsible.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) 
of section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into 
or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between 
the Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding 
privatized military housing. In this subsection, the terms ``landlord'' 
and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given those terms 
in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 
U.S.C. 2821 note).
SEC. 2814. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING ASSESSMENT OF 
PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR CONTRACTS FOR PROVISION OR MANAGEMENT OF 
PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
    (a) Availability of Performance Metrics Assessments; Method of 
Providing.--Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Performance 
    Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive Fees''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall publish, on a 
    publicly accessible website, information'' and inserting the 
    following: ``shall make available, upon request of a tenant, at the 
    applicable installation housing office the following:
        ``(A) An assessment of the indicators underlying the 
    performance metrics for each contract for the provision or 
    management of housing units to ensure such indicators adequately 
    measure the condition and quality of each housing unit covered by 
    the contract.
        ``(B) Information''.
    (b) Description of Indicators Underlying Performance Metrics.--
Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraph (2):
    ``(2)(A) For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the indicators 
underlying the performance metrics for a contract for the provision or 
management of housing units shall measure at a minimum the following:
        ``(i) Tenant satisfaction.
        ``(ii) Maintenance management.
        ``(iii) Safety.
        ``(iv) Financial management.
    ``(B) An assessment required to be made available under paragraph 
(1)(A) shall include a detailed description of each indicator 
underlying the performance metrics, including the following 
information:
        ``(i) The limitations of available survey data.
        ``(ii) How tenant satisfaction and maintenance management is 
    calculated.
        ``(iii) Whether any relevant data is missing.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraph (3) of section 2891c(b) of 
title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
    (1)(B)''; and
        (2) by striking ``each contract'' and inserting ``each contract 
    for the provision or management of housing units''.
    (d) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 2891c of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance 
     metrics''.
        (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2891c and 
    inserting the following new item:

``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.
SEC. 2815. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT 
RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING CONTAINED IN REPORT 
BY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall implement the recommendations of the 
Inspector General of the Department of Defense contained in the report 
of the Inspector General dated April 30, 2020, and entitled 
``Evaluation of the DoD's Management of Health and Safety Hazards in 
Government-Owned and Government-Controlled Military Family Housing''.
SEC. 2816. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY 
FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate 
guidance for commanders of military installations and installation 
housing management offices to assist such commanders and offices in 
facilitating and managing the relocation and return of tenants of 
privatized military housing when tenants are displaced from such 
housing--
        (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage 
    adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military 
    housing; or
        (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to the 
    hazard or damages.
    (b) Financial Impact of Displacement.--As part of the promulgation 
of the guidance, the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
        (1) the extent to which displaced tenants of privatized 
    military housing under the circumstances described in subsection 
    (a) incur relocation, per diem, or similar expenses as a direct 
    result of such displacement that are not covered by a landlord, 
    insurance, or claims process; and
        (2) the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered 
    expenses.
    (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the 
guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested 
persons.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments 
shall be responsible for implementation of the guidance at military 
installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, while 
recognizing that the guidance cannot anticipate every situation in 
which tenants of privatized military housing must be displaced from 
such housing under the circumstances described in subsection (a).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'', 
``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given 
those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
SEC. 2817. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE ON RELOCATION OF RESIDENTS OF 
MILITARY HOUSING IMPACTED BY PRESENCE OF MOLD.
    As part of the process developed by the Secretary of Defense 
pursuant to section 3053 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1943; 
10 U.S.C. 2821 note) to identify, record, and resolve environmental 
health hazards in military housing, the Secretary shall promulgate 
guidance regarding situations in which the presence of mold in a unit 
of housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense 
(including privatized military housing) is an emergency situation 
requiring the relocation of the residents of the unit.
SEC. 2818. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED 
MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND HABITABILITY INSPECTION AND ASSESSMENT 
REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY 
FAMILY HOUSING.
    (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing 
standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military 
housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include 
Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing 
located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of 
the Armed Forces.
    (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan 
prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned 
and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or 
outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces 
and commence inspections and assessments of such military family 
housing pursuant to the plan.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES, 
PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS, AND MILITARY MUSEUMS SUBJECT 
TO NAMING-RIGHTS CONDITION.
    (a) Authority to Accept Personal Property Subject to Condition.--
Section 2601(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Real'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or personal'' after 
    ``real'' both places it appears; and
        (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``or personal'' after 
    ``real''.
    (b) Eligible Recipients.--Section 2601(e) of title 10, United 
States Code, is further amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the United States Military 
    Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, or the Coast 
    Guard Academy'' and inserting ``an eligible entity''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `eligible entity' means each of 
the following:
        ``(A) The United States Military Academy, the Naval Academy, 
    the Air Force Academy, and the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(B) The professional military education schools listed in 
    section 2162(d) of this title and the Defense Acquisition 
    University.
        ``(C) A military museum.''.
SEC. 2822. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED 
STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING LOCATIONS AND CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.
    (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section 
2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans'' and 
    inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and 
    inserting the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) the status of overseas military locations, whether such a 
    location is designated as an enduring location or contingency 
    location.''; and
        (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new 
    paragraphs:
    ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph 
(1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
        ``(A) A list of overseas military locations. For any overseas 
    military location established during the previous fiscal year, the 
    reasons for the establishment of the overseas military location.
        ``(B) A description of the strategic goal and operational 
    requirements supported by each overseas military location.
        ``(C) A list of each construction or facility improvement 
    project carried out by the Department of Defense regardless of the 
    funding source, and each construction or facility improvement 
    project accepted as a payment-in-kind, at overseas military 
    locations during the previous fiscal year if the construction or 
    facility improvement project was not specifically authorized in a 
    Military Construction Authorization Act or congressional notice of 
    the construction or facility improvement project was not provided 
    by another means. Each construction or facility improvement project 
    on the list shall be delineated by project location, project title 
    or description, project cost, including costs covered by the host 
    country, and authority used to undertake the project.
        ``(D) For each overseas military location first designated as 
    an enduring location in one of the previous two required reports, a 
    list of required construction and facility improvement projects 
    anticipated to be carried out by the Department of Defense directly 
    or through the acceptance of payments-in-kind during the fiscal 
    year in which the report is submitted and the next four fiscal 
    years. Each construction or facility improvement project on the 
    list shall be delineated by project location, project title or 
    description, estimated project cost, including costs anticipated to 
    be covered by the host country, and authority to be used to 
    undertake the project.
        ``(E) An overview of any annual lease or access costs to the 
    United States for each overseas military location designated as an 
    enduring location.
        ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing 
    contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas 
    military location, or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of an 
    existing enduring or contingency overseas military location, during 
    the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.
        ``(G) A list of any overseas military locations that, during 
    the previous fiscal year, were transferred to the control of 
    security forces of the host country or another military force, 
    closed, or for any other reason no longer used by the armed forces, 
    including a summary of any costs associated with the transfer or 
    closure of the overseas military location.
        ``(H) A summary of any force protection risks identified for 
    cooperative security locations and contingency locations, the 
    actions proposed to mitigate such risks, and the resourcing and 
    implementation plan to implement the mitigation actions.
        ``(I) Such other such matters related to overseas military 
    locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    ``(3) In this subsection:
        ``(A)(i) The term `overseas military location' covers both 
    enduring locations and contingency locations established outside 
    the United States.
        ``(ii) An enduring location is primarily characterized either 
    by the presence of permanently assigned United States forces with 
    robust infrastructure and quality of life amenities to support that 
    presence, by the sustained presence of allocated United States 
    forces with infrastructure and quality of life amenities consistent 
    with that presence, or by the periodic presence of allocated United 
    States forces with little or no permanent United States military 
    presence or controlled infrastructure. Enduring locations include 
    main operating bases, forward operating sites, and cooperative 
    security locations.
        ``(iii) A contingency location refers to a location outside of 
    the United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B), but that 
    is used by United States forces to support and sustain operations 
    during named and unnamed contingency operations or other operations 
    as directed by appropriate authority and is categorized by mission 
    life-cycle requirements as initial, temporary, or semi-permanent.
        ``(B)(i) The term `construction or facility improvement 
    project' includes any construction, development, conversion, or 
    extension of a building, structure, or other improvement to real 
    property carried out at an overseas military location, whether to 
    satisfy temporary or permanent requirements, and any acquisition of 
    land for an overseas military location.
        ``(ii) The term does not include repairs to a building, 
    structure, or other improvement to real property, unless the 
    building, structure, or other improvement cannot effectively be 
    used for its designated functional purpose in the absence of the 
    repairs.
    ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report under 
paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment.
    ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
    (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation'' both 
    places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
        (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title 10, 
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of 
     United States overseas military locations''.
        (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking the item relating to section 2687a and inserting the 
    following new item:

``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United 
          States overseas military locations.''.

    (c) Temporary Continuation of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--
Until the Secretary of Defense submits the first report required by 
section 2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, that includes the 
information required by paragraph (2) of such section, as added by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall continue to prepare and 
submit the report required by section 2816 of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
92; 129 Stat. 1176), notwithstanding the expiration of such reporting 
requirement.
SEC. 2823. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY IN 
PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.
    (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 2688(d)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of 
    such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
        (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the contract.'' and 
    inserting ``the contract or contract renewal.''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A 
    renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be entered 
    into only within the last five years of the existing contract 
    term.''.
    (b) Availability of ERCIP Funds for Privatized Utility System 
Activities.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, as amended 
by section 2805, is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsection (c):
    ``(c) Relation to Certain Other Authorities.--A project under this 
section may include--
        ``(1) activities related to a utility system authorized under 
    subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section 2913 of 
    this title, notwithstanding that the United States does not own the 
    utility system covered by the project; and
        ``(2) energy-related activities included as a separate 
    requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as defined 
    in section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act 
    (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.
SEC. 2824. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SECRETARIES OF THE 
MILITARY DEPARTMENTS REGARDING ENTERING INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR 
UTILITY SERVICES.
    Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by 
section 2823, is further amended in the first sentence--
        (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee of 
    the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''; and
        (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the 
    Secretary concerned''.
SEC. 2825. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY 
INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY.
    (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
(1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the 
Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred 
to in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when 
feasible, projects for the production of installation energy that 
benefits military readiness and promotes installation energy security 
and energy resilience in the following manner:
        ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on the 
    military installation that will consume the energy.
        ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as 
    microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the 
    installation even when the installation is not connected to energy 
    sources located off the installation.
        ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources off 
    the installation to not more than once every two years.
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated 
energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources 
that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and 
function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
    (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-Site Energy 
Production.--
        (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is 
    amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
    paragraph:
    ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction 
projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense 
shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy 
security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph 
(1).
    ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy 
generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation 
facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the 
generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these 
facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial 
power supply.
    ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing 
critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power 
supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial 
power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation 
facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy, 
to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
    ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology 
that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy 
from an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy 
source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation 
of installation facilities performing critical missions during 
nighttime operations.
    ``(E) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to commence a 
project under this paragraph expires on September 30, 2025.''.
        (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees regarding 
    the plan to carry out the on-site energy production projects 
    authorized by paragraph (2) of section 2911(h) of title 10, United 
    States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
SEC. 2826. IMPROVED ELECTRICAL METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL MISSIONS.
    (a) Options To Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve 
the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures 
to accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to 
increase energy efficiency and improve energy resilience, using any 
combination of the options specified in subsection (b) or such other 
methods as the Secretary concerned considers practicable.
    (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be 
considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
        (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power supply 
    cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with remote 
    data storage and retrieval capability using cellular communication, 
    to provide historical energy usage data on an hourly basis to 
    accurately determine the optimum cost effective energy efficiency 
    and energy resilience measures for the covered defense structure.
        (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter the 
    covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data storage to 
    provide year-long electric energy load profile data, particularly 
    in the case of a covered defense structure located in climates with 
    highly variable use based on weather or temperature changes, to 
    accurately identify electric energy usage demand for both peak and 
    off peak periods for a covered defense structure.
        (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load via 
    nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical devices for 
    the covered defense structure and comparison of such data to the 
    designed maximum rating of the incoming electric supply to 
    determine the maximum electrical load for the covered defense 
    structure.
    (c) Cybersecurity.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
the military departments shall consult with the Chief Information 
Officer of the Department of Defense to ensure that the electrical 
energy metering options considered under subsection (b) do not 
compromise the cybersecurity of Department of Defense networks.
    (d) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and 
the Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of 
arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate 
entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this 
section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any 
    infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense 
    inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense or the 
    Secretary of the military department concerned determines--
            (A) is used to support a critical mission of the 
        Department; and
            (B) is located at a military installation with base-wide 
        resilient power.
        (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given that 
    term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) Implementation Report.--As part of the Department of Defense 
energy management report to be submitted under section 2925 of title 
10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall include information on the progress being made to comply 
with the requirements of this section.
SEC. 2827. IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY 
INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Risk-Based Approach to Installation Water Management and 
Security.--
        (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall adopt a 
    risk-based approach to water management and security for each 
    military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
        (2) Implementation priorities.--The Secretary concerned shall 
    begin implementation of paragraph (1) by prioritizing those 
    military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that 
    the Secretary determines--
            (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to sustainable 
        water management and security; and
            (B) face the most severe existing or potential adverse 
        impacts to mission assurance as a result of such risks.
        (3) Determination method.--Determinations under paragraph (2) 
    shall be made on the basis of the water management and security 
    assessments made by the Secretary concerned under subsection (b).
    (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
        (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned, acting 
    jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to sustainable 
    water management and security and mission assurance.
        (2) Elements.--Required elements of the assessment methodology 
    shall include the following:
            (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply 
        connections for a military installation, including water flow 
        rate and extent of competition for the water sources.
            (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and jurisdictional 
        control of water infrastructure serving the military 
        installation.
            (C) An evaluation of the military installation's water-
        security risks related to drought-prone climates, impacts of 
        defense water usage on regional water demands, water quality, 
        and legal issues, such as water rights disputes.
            (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military 
        installation's water supply and the overall health of the 
        aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part, including 
        the robustness of the resource, redundancy, and ability to 
        recover from disruption.
            (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and 
        consumption at the military installation, considered at a 
        minimum--
                (i) by type of installation activity, such as training, 
            maintenance, medical, housing, and grounds maintenance and 
            landscaping; and
                (ii) by fluctuations in consumption, including peak 
            consumption by quarter.
    (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water 
Usage.--
        (1) Evaluation required.--The Secretary concerned shall conduct 
    an evaluation of each military installation under the jurisdiction 
    of the Secretary to determine the potential for the military 
    installation, or at a minimum certain installation activities, to 
    achieve net zero water usage.
        (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to offset 
        use of freshwater, including water recycling and harvested 
        rainwater for use as non-potable water.
            (B) An evaluation of the feasibility of implementing 
        Department of Energy guidelines for net zero water usage, when 
        practicable, to minimize water consumption and wastewater 
        discharge in buildings scheduled for renovation.
            (C) An evaluation of the practicality of implementing net 
        zero water usage technology into new construction in water-
        constrained areas, as determined by water management and 
        security assessments conducted under subsection (b).
    (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
        (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall 
    implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military 
    installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary landscaping 
    management practices to increase water resilience and ensure 
    greater quantities of water availability for operational, training, 
    and maintenance requirements.
        (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations 
    located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management 
    practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
        (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located in 
    non-arid climates, landscaping management practices shall include 
    the use of plants common to the region in which the installation is 
    located and native grasses and plants.
        (4) Pollinator conservation reference guide.--The Secretary 
    concerned shall follow the recommendations of the Department of 
    Defense Pollinator Conservation Reference Guide (September 2018) to 
    the maximum extent practicable in order to reduce operation and 
    maintenance costs related to landscaping management, while 
    improving area management. Consistent with such guide, in the 
    preparation of a military installation landscaping plan, the 
    Secretary concerned should consider the following:
            (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open areas and 
        removing overhanging tree limbs above open patches within 
        forested areas or dense shrub.
            (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to improve 
        pollinator habitat.
            (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator nesting and 
        overwintering sites.
            (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in pollinator 
        habitat areas.
            (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have bloomed 
        and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid vulnerable life stages 
        of special status pollinators.
            (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid mowing 
        equipment.
    (e) Implementation Report.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
    coordination with the other Secretaries concerned, shall submit to 
    the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a report on the progress made in implementing this 
    section.
        (2) Report elements.--The report shall include the following:
            (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b) to 
        conduct water management and security assessments.
            (B) A list of the military installations that have been 
        assessed using such methodology and a description of the 
        findings.
            (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year period 
        beginning on the date of the submission of the report.
            (D) An evaluation of the progress made on implementation of 
        xeriscaping and other regionally appropriate landscaping 
        practices at military installations.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a 
    military installation or installation activity, means a situation 
    in which the combination of limitations on the consumption of water 
    resources and the return of water to an original water source by 
    the installation or activity is sufficient to prevent any reduction 
    in the water resources of the area in both quantity and quality 
    over a reasonable period of time.
        (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary'' mean 
    the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary of Defense 
    with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
        (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that 
    emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that require 
    little or no supplemental irrigation.
SEC. 2828. PROHIBITION RELATING TO CLOSURE OR RETURN TO HOST NATION OF 
EXISTING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS, INFRASTRUCTURE, OR REAL PROPERTY IN 
EUROPE.
    (a) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--Except as provided by 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall not implement any 
activity that closes or returns to the host nation any military 
installation, infrastructure, or real property in Europe that, as of 
the date of enactment of this Act, is under the operational control of 
the Department of Defense or a military department and is utilized by 
the United States Armed Forces.
    (b) Waiver and Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to the 
congressional defense committees that there is no longer a foreseeable 
need for the military installation, infrastructure, or real property, 
or a portion of the military installation in the case of a partial 
closure and return of a military installation, to support a permanent 
or rotational United States military presence in the European theater.

                      Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey, 
without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency 
and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all 
right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of 
real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of not 
more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of 
permitting the State to use the property--
        (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air 
    National Guard; and
        (2) for defense industrial base economic development purposes 
    that are compatible with the environmental security and primary 
    National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
    (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
        (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the 
    Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is subject 
    to the condition that the State agree that all revenues generated 
    from the use of the property conveyed under such subsection will be 
    used to support the training requirements of the Arizona Army 
    National Guard and Air National Guard, including necessary 
    infrastructure maintenance and capital improvements.
        (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office for 
    Arizona shall--
            (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues generated by 
        uses of the conveyed property and the use of such revenues; and
            (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the National 
        Guard Bureau.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
        (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army determines 
    at any time that the property conveyed under subsection (a) is not 
    being used in accordance with the purposes of the conveyance 
    specified in such subsection, or that the State has not complied 
    with the condition imposed by subsection (b), all right, title, and 
    interest in and to the conveyed property, including any 
    improvements thereon, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert 
    to and become the property of the United States, and the United 
    States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property.
        (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under this 
    subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a 
    hearing.
    (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
        (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the 
    reversionary interest retained under subsection (c), the Secretary 
    of the Army may accept an offer by the State to pay to the United 
    States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property 
    conveyed under subsection (a), excluding the value of any 
    improvements on the conveyed property constructed without Federal 
    funds after the date of the conveyance is completed, as determined 
    by the Secretary.
        (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration 
    received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in 
    the special account in the Treasury established for the Secretary 
    under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10, United States 
    Code, and shall be available to the Secretary for the same uses and 
    subject to the same limitations as provided in that section.
    (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall require 
    the State to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, 
    to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs for environmental documentation related to the 
    conveyance, and any other administrative costs related to the 
    conveyance. If amounts are collected from the State in advance of 
    the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
    exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out 
    the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the 
    State.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of 
    availability for obligations for that appropriation has expired, to 
    the fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the 
    same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
    such fund or account, and shall be available for the same purposes, 
    and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in 
    such fund or account.
    (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
    (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States 
for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration 
Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the 
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act 
of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
    (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States. These additional terms 
may include a requirement for the State to consult with the Secretary 
of the Navy regarding use of the conveyed property.
SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL INDUSTRIAL 
RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT, SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs 
(1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) real property, including improvements thereon, located in 
    Titusville, Florida, that will replace the NIROP and meet the 
    readiness requirements of the Department of the Navy, as determined 
    by the Secretary; and
        ``(2) reimbursement for the costs of relocation of contractor 
    and Government personnel and equipment from the NIROP to the 
    replacement facilities, to the extent specified in the land 
    exchange agreement contemplated in subsection (b).''.
    (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by inserting after 
``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of relocation to be 
reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
    (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
        (1) by striking subsection (c);
        (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as subsections 
    (e) through (j), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
    subsections:
    ``(c) Valuation.--The Secretary shall determine the fair market 
value of the properties, including improvements thereon, to be 
exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange Entity under subsection 
(a).
    ``(d) Compensation.--
        ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall provide 
    compensation under the land exchange agreement described in 
    subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the fair market value of 
    the NIROP, as determined under subsection (c).
        ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation under 
    the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the Exchange Entity 
    may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide the following forms of 
    in-kind consideration at any property or facility under the control 
    of the Secretary:
            ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or restoration 
        (including environmental restoration) of property.
            ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
            ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance services.
            ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
            ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to 
        activities that will occur on the property as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate.
        ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash payments 
    received under the land exchange agreement, other than cash 
    payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United States 
    Code, in the account in the Treasury established pursuant to 
    section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
        ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to 
    paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph shall be 
    available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided in 
    appropriations Acts for the following activities:
            ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair, 
        improvement, or restoration (including environmental 
        restoration) of property or facilities.
            ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
            ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.
    (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of 
section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as 
redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by 
striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)'' and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
    (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection 
(c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and 
inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity 
have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection 
(b) before that date''.
SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines 
that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the 
transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525 
acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may 
convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and 
interest of the United States in and to the property, including any 
improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of 
Stockton to use the property for the development or operation of a port 
facility.
    (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a 
department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer 
of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection 
(a), the Secretary of the Army shall modify the conveyance authorized 
by such subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted 
by that department or agency.
    (c) Conveyance Alternatives.--
        (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army may 
    assign the real property described in subsection (a) to the 
    Secretary of Transportation for conveyance under such subsection as 
    a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to the 
    Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the conveyance 
    requirements specified in section 554 of title 40, United States 
    Code.
        (2) Fair market value conveyance.--
            (A) Amount and determination.--If the Port of Stockton 
        fails to qualify for a public benefit conveyance under 
        paragraph (1) and still desires to acquire the real property 
        described in subsection (a), the Port of Stockton shall pay to 
        the United States an amount that is not less than the fair 
        market value of the property to be conveyed. The Secretary of 
        the Army shall determine the fair market value of the property 
        using an independent appraisal based on the highest and best 
        use of the property.
            (B) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary shall deposit 
        cash payment received under subparagraph (A) in the special 
        account in the Treasury established for that Secretary under 
        section 2667(e) of title 10, United States Code. The entire 
        amount deposited shall be available for use in accordance with 
        paragraph (1)(C) of such section. Paragraph (1)(D) of such 
        section shall not apply to the entire amount deposited.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall require 
    the Port of Stockton to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, 
    or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the 
    Secretary, to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection 
    (a), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for 
    environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any 
    other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the Secretary in 
    carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a) or, if the period 
    of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired, 
    to the appropriations of fund that is currently available to the 
    Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged 
    with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the 
    same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
    as amounts in such fund or account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a) 
shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the 
Army.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.
    (g) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by 
subsection (a) is not conveyed within one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the 
property excess for disposal in accordance with applicable law.
SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San 
    Bernardino, California.
        (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the 
    approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as 
    ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big Bear 
    Land Exchange'' and dated September 4, 2020.
        (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means the 
    approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County generally 
    depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map 
    referred to in paragraph (2).
    (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the 
terms of this section, no later than one year after the date that the 
portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in 
accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
        (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of the 
    United States in and to the Federal land; and
        (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right, title, 
    and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal land.
    (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
        (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this section 
    shall be for equal value, or the values shall be equalized by a 
    cash payment as provided for under this subsection or an adjustment 
    in acreage. At the option of the County, any excess value of the 
    non-Federal lands may be considered a gift to the United States.
        (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the 
    values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash 
    payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of such 
    a cash equalization payment.
        (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any cash 
    equalization payment received by the Secretary of Agriculture under 
    this subsection shall be deposited in the fund established under 
    Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a; commonly known as the Sisk Act). 
    The funds so deposited shall remain available to the Secretary of 
    Agriculture, until expended, for the acquisition of lands, waters, 
    and interests in land for the San Bernardino National Forest.
    (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an 
appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance 
with--
        (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land 
    Acquisitions; and
        (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
    (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this 
section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture 
and the County.
    (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange 
under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards, 
including hazardous materials and land line surveys.
    (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the 
Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange 
under this section shall be paid by the County.
    (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in 
accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.; 
commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations 
pertaining to National Forest System lands.
    (i) Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Relocation.--No later than 
three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
of Agriculture, in accordance with applicable laws, shall relocate the 
portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail located on the 
Federal land--
        (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
        (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County approval;
        (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County 
    approval; or
        (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options 
    described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under 
this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or 
in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on 
file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the 
Forest Service.
SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM 
RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
    (a) Conveyance Required.--
        (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a 
    request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred to 
    as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required by this 
    section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Agriculture 
    shall convey to the County all right, title, and interest of the 
    United States in and to a parcel of National Forest System land, 
    including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 927 
    acres in Modoc National Forest in the State of California and 
    containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System 
    receiving station established on the parcel pursuant to a 
    memorandum of agreement between the Department of the Air Force and 
    Forest Service dated May 18 and 23, 1987.
        (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--The 
    Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the conveyance under 
    subsection (a) in accordance with this section and all other 
    applicable law, including the condition that the conveyance not 
    take place until the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
    of the Air Force, determines that the conveyance will not harm the 
    national security interests of the United States.
    (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under 
subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed 
on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such 
subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property, 
including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable 
energy, including solar and biomass cogeneration.
    (c) Consideration.--
        (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
    subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of 
    Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market value 
    of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in accordance 
    with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisition 
    and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
        (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall 
    deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account in 
    the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly known as 
    the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited shall be 
    available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be provided in 
    advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary and incidental 
    costs incurred by the Secretary in connection with the improvement, 
    maintenance, reconstruction, or construction of a facility or 
    improvement for the National Forest System located in the State of 
    California.
    (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water 
Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned 
on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems 
appropriate, necessary to provide access for use authorized by the 
Secretary of the four water wells in existence on the date of the 
enactment of this Act and associated water conveyance infrastructure on 
the parcel of National Forest System lands to be conveyed.
    (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in 
subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and 
mineral leasing laws of the United States.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall 
    require the County to cover costs (except costs for environmental 
    remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, 
    to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
    costs, costs for environmental documentation, and any other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are 
    collected from the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the 
    actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually 
    incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the 
    Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County.
        (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or 
    account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
    Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so 
    credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and 
    shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
    conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (g) Environmental Remediation.--
        (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel of 
    National Forest System land described in subsection (a), including 
    improvements thereon, environmental remediation of the land by the 
    Department of the Air Force shall be limited to the removal of the 
    perimeter wooden fence, which was treated with an arsenic-based 
    weatherproof coating, and treatment of soil affected by leaching of 
    such chemical.
        (2) Potential future environmental remediation 
    responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel of 
    National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the 
    Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the remediation 
    of any environmental contamination, discovered post-conveyance, 
    that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of and operations on the 
    parcel pre-conveyance.
    (h) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.
SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT 
ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.
    (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative 
jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of 
approximately 1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama 
City, Florida, and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to 
Executive Order No. 10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number 
952 of April 6, 1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior 
to the Secretary of the Navy.
    (b) Land Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Federal land transferred by subsection (a) shall be determined by a 
survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of 
the Interior.
    (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
        (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a) 
    shall be without consideration.
        (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall reimburse 
    the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred by the 
    Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in conducting the 
    survey and preparing the legal description of the Federal land 
    transferred by subsection (a).
    (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal 
land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and 
shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40, 
United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the 
Secretary of the Navy.
SEC. 2837. LEASE EXTENSION, BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, WAYNE COUNTY, 
NORTH CAROLINA.
    (a) Authority.--In the case of the existing lease with the City of 
Goldsboro, North Carolina, regarding the approximately 62-acre Bryan 
Multi-Sports Complex located in Wayne County, North Carolina, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may enter into an agreement with the City of 
Goldsboro to extend the term of the lease for the purpose of permitting 
the City to continue to operate a sports and recreation facility for 
the benefit of both the Air Force and the community.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of the lease extension provided by the 
Secretary of the Air Force under subsection (a) may not exceed 30 
years, providing a total lease period not to exceed 50 years for the 
lease described in such subsection.
    (c) Payments Under the Lease.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
waive the requirement under section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United 
States Code, with respect to the lease extension authorized by 
subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that extension of the lease 
described in such subsection enhances the quality of life of members of 
the Armed Forces.
SEC. 2838. LAND CONVEYANCES, MILAN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, TENNESSEE.
    (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
        (1) City of milan, tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may 
    convey to the City of Milan, Tennessee (in this section referred to 
    as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United 
    States in and to parcels of real property, including any 
    improvements thereon, at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee, 
    that run parallel to Highway 45 and consist of a total of 
    approximately 292 acres.
        (2) University of tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may 
    convey, without consideration, to the University of Tennessee (in 
    this section referred to as the ``University'') all right, title, 
    and interest of the United States in and to parcels of real 
    property, including any improvements thereon and parcels currently 
    leased to the University, at Milan Army Ammunition Plant that 
    consist of a total of approximately 900 acres for the purpose of 
    permitting the University to use the parcels for education 
    research.
    (b) Consideration.--
        (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the 
    conveyance authorized by subsection (a)(1), the City shall pay to 
    the Secretary of the Army an amount that is not less than the fair 
    market value of the property to be conveyed under such subsection, 
    as determined by an appraisal approved by the Secretary.
        (2) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
    deposit the cash payment received under paragraph (1) in the 
    special account in the Treasury established for that Secretary 
    under section 2667(e) of title 10, United States Code. The entire 
    amount deposited shall be available for use in accordance with 
    paragraph (1)(C) of such section. Paragraph (1)(D) of such section 
    shall not apply to the entire amount deposited.
    (c) Reversionary Interest.--
        (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army determines 
    at any time that the property conveyed to the University under 
    subsection (a)(2) is not being used in accordance with the purpose 
    of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title, 
    and interest in and to the conveyed property, including any 
    improvements thereon, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert 
    to and become the property of the United States, and the United 
    States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property. A 
    determination by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made 
    on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
        (2) Alternative consideration option.--In lieu of exercising 
    the reversionary interest retained under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the University to pay 
    to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of the 
    property conveyed under subsection (a)(2), excluding the value of 
    any improvements on the conveyed property constructed without 
    Federal funds after the date the conveyance is completed, as 
    determined by the Secretary. Subsection (b)(2) shall apply to any 
    cash payment received by the Secretary under this paragraph.
    (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
        (1) Conveyance to city.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
    require the City to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or 
    to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the 
    Secretary, to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection 
    (a)(1), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for 
    environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any 
    other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
        (2) Conveyance to university.--The Secretary shall require the 
    University to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
    reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary, 
    to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection (a)(2), 
    including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental 
    documentation related to the conveyance, and any other 
    administrative costs related to the conveyance.
        (3) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
    reimbursement under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be credited to the 
    fund or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the 
    Secretary in carrying out the conveyances under subsection (a) or, 
    if the period of availability of obligations for that appropriation 
    has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is currently 
    available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so 
    credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and 
    shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
    conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcels of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Army.
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyances authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers 
appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

                 Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT NAVAL 
AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA.
    Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal 
Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is 
amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this 
subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.
SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND 
RESERVATION.
    Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act 
of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex) 
made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on 
November 6, 2046.
SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL 
AND RESERVATION.
    Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act 
of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal 
and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range) 
made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on 
November 6, 2046.
SEC. 2844. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT USE OF 
CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC LAND LAWS.
    (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by Department of 
the Navy and Department of the Interior of Naval Air Station Fallon 
Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 
(Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
        ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
            ``(A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
        Secretary of the Interior shall jointly establish, by 
        memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive 
        committee (referred to in this paragraph as the `executive 
        committee'), for the purpose of exchanging views, information, 
        and advice relating to the management of the natural and 
        cultural resources of the land described in paragraph (2).
            ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum of 
        understanding entered into under subparagraph (A) shall 
        include--
                ``(i) a description of the officials and other 
            individuals to be invited to participate as members in the 
            executive committee under subparagraph (C);
                ``(ii) a description of the duties of the Chairperson 
            and Vice Chairperson of the executive committee; and
                ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E), a 
            procedure for--

                    ``(I) creating a forum to carry out the purpose 
                described in subparagraph (A);
                    ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive 
                committee; and
                    ``(III) scheduling regular meetings of the 
                executive committee.

            ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be 
        comprised of--
                ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of 
            Wildlife;
                ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of 
            Conservation and Natural Resources;
                ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of Churchill, 
            Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing Counties, Nevada;
                ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian tribe in the 
            vicinity of the land described in paragraph (2); and
                ``(v) not more than 3 members that the Secretary of the 
            Navy and the Secretary of the Interior jointly determine 
            would advance the goals and objectives of the executive 
            committee.
            ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members of the 
        executive committee shall elect from among the members--
                ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the executive 
            committee; and
                ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice Chairperson of the 
            executive committee.
            ``(E) Meetings.--
                ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee shall meet 
            not less frequently than 3 times each calendar year.
                ``(ii) Location.--The location of the meetings of the 
            executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease of 
            access for all members of the executive committee.
                ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings of the 
            executive committee shall--

                    ``(I) be open to the public; and
                    ``(II) serve as a forum for the public to provide 
                comments regarding the natural and cultural resources 
                of the land described in paragraph (2).

            ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
                ``(i) In general.--Each member of the executive 
            committee shall serve voluntarily and without compensation.
                ``(ii) Term of appointment.--

                    ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause 
                (II)(bb), each member of the executive committee shall 
                be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                    ``(II) Original members.--Of the members initially 
                appointed to the executive committee, the Secretary of 
                the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall 
                select--

                        ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 4 years; 
                    and
                        ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 2 years.
                ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary 
            of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior may reappoint 
            or replace, as appropriate, a member of the executive 
            committee if--

                    ``(I) the term of the member has expired;
                    ``(II) the member has resigned; or
                    ``(III) the position held by the member has changed 
                to the extent that the ability of the member to 
                represent the group or entity that the member 
                represents has been significantly affected.

            ``(G) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
        Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint appropriate 
        operational and land management personnel of the Department of 
        the Navy and the Department of the Interior, respectively, to 
        serve as liaisons to the executive committee.''.
    (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and 
Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range and Desert 
National Wildlife Refuge.--
        (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department of 
    the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the Military 
    Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 887) is 
    amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(G) Interagency committee.--
                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
            the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish an 
            interagency committee (referred to in this subparagraph as 
            the `interagency committee') to facilitate coordination, 
            manage public access needs and requirements, and minimize 
            potential conflict between the Department of the Interior 
            and the Department of the Air Force with respect to joint 
            operating areas within the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
                ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency committee shall 
            include only the following members:

                    ``(I) Representatives from the United States Fish 
                and Wildlife Service.
                    ``(II) Representatives from the Department of the 
                Air Force.
                    ``(III) The Project Leader of the Desert National 
                Wildlife Refuge Complex.
                    ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada Test and 
                Training Range, Nellis Air Force Base.

                ``(iii) Report to congress.--The interagency committee 
            shall biannually submit to the Committees on Armed 
            Services, Environment and Public Works, and Energy and 
            Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed 
            Services and Natural Resources of the House of 
            Representatives, and make available publicly online, a 
            report on the activities of the interagency committee.''.
        (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is 
    further amended by adding at the end the following new 
    subparagraph:
            ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                ``(i) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
            the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish, by 
            memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive 
            committee (referred to in this subparagraph as the 
            `executive committee') in accordance with this 
            subparagraph.
                ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee shall be 
            established for the purposes of--

                    ``(I) exchanging views, information, and advice 
                relating to the management of the natural and cultural 
                resources of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this 
                section; and
                    ``(II) discussing and making recommendations to the 
                interagency committee established under subparagraph 
                (G) with respect to public access needs and 
                requirements.

                ``(iii) Composition.--The executive committee shall 
            comprise the following members:

                    ``(I) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each 
                appoint 1 representative from an interested Federal 
                agency.
                    ``(II) State government.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
                jointly invite 1 representative of the Nevada 
                Department of Wildlife.
                    ``(III) Local governments.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
                jointly invite 1 county commissioner of each of Clark, 
                Nye, and Lincoln Counties, Nevada.
                    ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
                jointly invite 1 representative of each Indian tribe in 
                the vicinity of the portions of the joint use area of 
                the Desert National Wildlife Refuge where the Secretary 
                of the Interior exercises primary jurisdiction.
                    ``(V) Public.--The Secretary of the Interior and 
                the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite not 
                more than 3 private individuals who the Secretary of 
                the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force jointly 
                determine would further the goals and objectives of the 
                executive committee.
                    ``(VI) Additional members.--The Secretary of the 
                Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force may 
                designate such additional members as the Secretary of 
                the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force jointly 
                determine to be appropriate.

                ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee shall 
            operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the 
            memorandum of understanding under clause (i), which shall 
            specify the officials or other individuals to be invited to 
            participate in the executive committee in accordance with 
            clause (iii).
                ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi) and (vii), 
            the memorandum of understanding under clause (i) shall 
            establish procedures for--

                    ``(I) creating a forum for carrying out the purpose 
                described in clause (ii);
                    ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive 
                committee; and
                    ``(III) scheduling regular meetings.

                ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--

                    ``(I) In general.--The members of the executive 
                committee shall elect from among the members--

                        ``(aa) 1 member to serve as the Chairperson of 
                    the executive committee; and
                        ``(bb) 1 member to serve as the Vice 
                    Chairperson of the executive committee.

                    ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each of the 
                Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson shall be included 
                in the memorandum of understanding under clause (i).

                ``(vii) Meetings.--

                    ``(I) Frequency.--The executive committee shall 
                meet not less frequently than 3 times each calendar 
                year.
                    ``(II) Meeting locations.--Locations of meetings of 
                the executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease 
                of access for all executive committee members.
                    ``(III) Public accessibility.--Meetings of the 
                executive committee shall--

                        ``(aa) be open to the public; and
                        ``(bb) provide a forum for the public to 
                    provide comment regarding the management of, and 
                    public access to, the Nevada Test and Training 
                    Range and the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
                ``(viii) Conditions and terms of appointment.--

                    ``(I) In general.--Each member of the executive 
                committee shall serve voluntarily and without 
                compensation.
                    ``(II) Term of appointment.--

                        ``(aa) In general.--Each member of the 
                    executive committee shall be appointed for a term 
                    of 4 years.
                        ``(bb) Original members.--Notwithstanding item 
                    (aa), the Secretary of the Interior and the 
                    Secretary of the Air Force shall select--
                            ``(AA) \1/2\ of the original members of the 
                        executive committee to serve for a term of 4 
                        years; and
                            ``(BB) \1/2\ of the original members of the 
                        executive committee to serve for a term of 2 
                        years.

                    ``(III) Reappointment and replacement.--The 
                Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Air 
                Force may reappoint or replace a member of the 
                executive committee if--

                        ``(aa) the term of the member has expired;
                        ``(bb) the member has resigned; or
                        ``(cc) the position held by the member has 
                    changed to the extent that the ability of the 
                    member to represent the group or entity that the 
                    member represents has been significantly affected.
                ``(ix) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Air Force and 
            the Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint 
            appropriate operational and land management personnel of 
            the Department of the Air Force and the Department of the 
            Interior, respectively, to participate in, and serve as 
            liaisons to, the executive committee.''.

            Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY 
COORDINATION GROUP OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.
    Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687 
note) is amended--
        (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and 
    inserting ``Biennial''; and
        (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
            (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and inserting 
        ``February 1, 2022, and every second February 1 thereafter'';
            (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``two fiscal 
        years'';
            (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such years''; 
        and
            (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the years''.
SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC 
INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE CORPS FORCES IN 
ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.
    Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may proceed with 
the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to provide a new 
public health laboratory, as identified in the report prepared by the 
Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of 
Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment 
Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for 
the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the 
availability of funds for the project.
SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT 
ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN AUSTRALIA.
    (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support 
the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed 
Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in 
this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
    (b) Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall include the 
following:
        (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule for 
    each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure project 
    carried out at installations or training areas in the Northern 
    Territory since October 1, 2011.
        (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule for 
    each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure project 
    anticipated to be necessary at installations or training areas in 
    the Northern Territory during the 10-year period beginning on the 
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (3) For each project included in the master plan pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
            (A) whether the proponent of the project was the Secretary 
        of a military department, a combat support agency, a combatant 
        command, or the Commonwealth of Australia; and
            (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource sponsor, 
        for the project, including whether the project is funded by the 
        United States, by the Commonwealth of Australia, or jointly by 
        both countries.
        (4) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of Defense 
    to be appropriate.
    (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries 
of the military departments to develop the master plan.
    (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the 
master plan. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but 
may include a classified annex.
SEC. 2854. BULK FUEL MANAGEMENT IN UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND 
AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.
    (a) Designation of Responsible Organizational Element.--
        (1) Designation required.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    designate a single organizational element of the Department of 
    Defense to be responsible for bulk fuel management and delivery 
    throughout the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of 
    Responsibility.
        (2) Deadline for designation; notice.--Not later than 30 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
    Defense shall make the designation required by paragraph (1) and 
    notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
    of Representatives of the organizational element so designated.
    (b) Bulk Fuel Management Strategy.--
        (1) Strategy required.--The organizational element designated 
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall prepare a bulk fuel management 
    strategy for the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of 
    Responsibility designed to develop the required bulk fuel 
    management infrastructure and programs to optimally support bulk 
    fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of 
    Responsibility.
        (2) Additional elements.--The strategy shall include the 
    following additional elements:
            (A) A description of current organizational responsibility 
        of bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command Area of Responsibility from ordering, storage, 
        strategic transportation, and tactical transportation to the 
        last tactical mile.
            (B) A description of legacy bulk fuel management assets 
        that can be used to support the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command.
            (C) A description of current programs for platforms and 
        weapon systems and research and development aimed at managing 
        fuel constraints through decreasing demand.
    (c) Coordination.--The bulk fuel management strategy required by 
subsection (b) shall be prepared in coordination with subject-matter 
experts of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States 
Transportation Command, the Defense Logistics Agency, and the military 
departments.
    (d) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Notice.--Of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to 
additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
Area of Responsibility, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
expended before the date on which the notice required by subsection 
(a)(2) is submitted.

                 Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

SEC. 2861. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED FROM 
INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT 
SERVICES.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2679 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Pilot Program for Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) Each 
Secretary concerned shall conduct a pilot program under which the 
Secretary will make available to the commander of each military 
installation for which cost savings are realized as a result of an 
intergovernmental support agreement entered into under this section an 
amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the amount of such cost 
savings for that military installation for a fiscal year.
    ``(2) Amounts made available to an installation commander under 
paragraph (1) shall be used solely to address sustainment restoration 
and modernization requirements that have been approved by the major 
subordinate command or equivalent component.
    ``(3) With respect to each military installation for which amounts 
are made available to the installation commander under paragraph (1), 
the Secretary concerned shall certify, not less frequently than 
annually for each fiscal year of the pilot program, to the 
congressional defense committees the following:
        ``(A) The name of the installation and the amount of the cost 
    savings achieved at the installation.
        ``(B) The source and type of intergovernmental support 
    agreement that achieved the cost savings.
        ``(C) The amount of the cost savings made available to the 
    installation commander under paragraph (1).
        ``(D) The sustainment restoration and modernization purposes 
    for which the amount made available under paragraph (1) were used.
    ``(4) The authority to conduct the pilot program shall expire 
September 30, 2025.''.
    (b) Promulgation of Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
promulgate guidance for the development of the pilot program required 
by subsection (e) of section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a).
SEC. 2862. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM TO EVALUATE EXPANSION OF 
LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2869(a) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
    ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program 
under which the Secretary concerned, during the term of the pilot 
program, may use the authority provided by paragraph (1) to also convey 
real property, including any improvements thereon, described in 
paragraph (2) to any person who agrees, in exchange for the real 
property, to provide--
        ``(i) installation-support services (as defined in 2679(e) of 
    this title); or
        ``(ii) a new facility or improvements to an existing facility.
    ``(B) The acquisition of a facility or improvements to an existing 
facility using the authority provided by subparagraph (A) shall not be 
treated as a military construction project for which an authorization 
is required by section 2802 of this title.
    ``(C) The expanded conveyance authority provided by subparagraph 
(A) applies only during the five-year period beginning on the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense issues guidance regarding the use by the 
Secretaries concerned of such authority.''.
    (b) Conditions on Use of Expanded Conveyance Authority.--Section 
2869(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land to 
        be'' and inserting ``of the real property, installation-support 
        services, or facility or improvements to an existing 
        facility''; and
            (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the land is 
        less than the fair market value of the real property to be 
        conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real property conveyed by the 
        Secretary concerned exceeds the fair market value of the real 
        property, installation-support services, or facility or 
        improvements received by the Secretary''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary concerned may agree to accept a facility or 
improvements to an existing facility under subsection (a)(3) only if 
the Secretary concerned determines that the facility or improvements--
        ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready for 
    occupancy;
        ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
        ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements 
    applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the 
    environment.''.
    (c) Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue 
guidance providing for the implementation of the pilot program required 
by section 2869(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, as added by this 
section.
SEC. 2863. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY 
CONSTRUCTION PRIORITIES.
    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a portion of the 
military construction funds of the military departments to help the 
combatant commands satisfy their military construction priorities in a 
timely manner.
    (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot 
program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in 
the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the 
pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to 
carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an 
amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be 
appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII, 
and XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that 
fiscal year.
     (d) Commencement and Duration.--
        (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall commence the 
    pilot program no later than October 1, 2023. The Secretary may 
    commence the pilot program as early as October 1, 2022, if the 
    Secretary determines that compliance with the reservation of funds 
    requirement under subsection (c) is practicable beginning with 
    fiscal year 2023.
        (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the 
    fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program, as 
    described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent two fiscal years. 
    Any construction commenced under the pilot program before the 
    expiration date may continue to completion.
    (e) Progress Report.--Not later than February 15 of the final 
fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the success 
of the pilot program in improving the timeliness of the United States 
Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military construction priorities. 
The Secretary shall include in the report--
        (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative impacts 
    were the pilot program extended or made permanent and, if extended 
    or made permanent, the likely positive and negative impacts of 
    expansion to cover all or additional combatant commands; and
        (2) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether the 
    pilot program should be extended or made permanent and expanded.
SEC. 2864. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN 
A MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct 
a pilot program (to be known as the ``Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program'') to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness 
of connecting existing diesel generators at a military installation 
selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and support one or more 
microgrid configurations at the installation capable of providing full-
scale electrical power for the defense critical facilities located at 
the installation during an emergency involving the loss of external 
electric power supply caused by an extreme weather condition, manmade 
intentional infrastructure damage, or other circumstance.
    (b) Goals of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel 
Generator Microgrid Program are--
        (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and maintenance 
    costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions, lower fuel usage, 
    increased resiliency, increased reliability, and reduced need for 
    emergency diesel generators; and
        (2) to establish design criteria that could be used to build 
    and sustain emergency diesel generator microgrids at other military 
    installations.
    (c) Pilot Program Locations.--As the locations to conduct the 
Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program, the Secretary of Defense 
shall select two major military installations located in different 
geographical regions of the United States that the Secretary 
determines--
        (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or 
    contain, or are served by, defense critical electric 
    infrastructure;
        (2) contain more than one defense critical function for 
    national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such 
    critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining national 
    defense and force projection capabilities at all times; and
        (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and 
    distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location of 
    the installations and the overall physical size of the 
    installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure 
    restoration after an interruption.
    (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
        (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW output.
        (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
    create the microgrid using commercially available and proven 
    designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators used for 
    the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile of each other 
    and, using a dedicated underground electric cable network, be tied 
    into a microgrid configuration sufficient to supply mission 
    critical facilities within the service area of the microgrid. A 
    selected military installation may contain more than one such 
    microgrid under the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program.
    (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the 
authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as 
the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program), and energy 
savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program.
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator 
Microgrid Program:
        (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal Power 
    Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
        (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has the 
    meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National Energy 
    Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
        (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel 
    generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, at 
    a major military installation selected as a location for the 
    Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and intended for 
    emergency use.
        (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 2865. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE ADDITIONAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
    (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--Each Secretary of a 
military department shall conduct a pilot program under which the 
Secretary may carry out military construction projects for child 
development centers at military installations, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601 of a National Defense Authorization Act 
for a fiscal year covered by the pilot program. The military 
construction projects authorized under the pilot program are in 
addition to other military construction projects authorized by this Act 
or other National Defense Authorization Acts for fiscal years covered 
by the pilot program.
    (b) Reporting Requirement as Condition of Authorization.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
    the enactment of a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal 
    year covered by the pilot program, the Secretary of the military 
    department concerned shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report that describes the location, title, and cost, 
    together with a Department of Defense Form 1391, for each military 
    construction project the Secretary proposes to carry out under the 
    pilot program pursuant to that National Defense Authorization Act.
        (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be obligated 
    or expended for a military construction project under the pilot 
    program--
            (A) unless the project is included in a report submitted 
        under paragraph (1); and
            (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period beginning on 
        the date on which the Secretary concerned submits the report 
        under paragraph (1) in which the project is included.
    (c) Expiration of Authorization.--Section 2002 of a National 
Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year covered by the pilot 
program shall apply with respect to the authorization of a military 
construction project carried out under the pilot program pursuant to 
that National Defense Authorization Act in the same manner as such 
section applies to the authorization of military construction projects 
contained in titles XXI through XXIII of that National Defense 
Authorization Act.
    (d) Covered Fiscal Years.--The pilot program shall be carried out 
for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, as provided in the National 
Defense Authorization Act for that fiscal year.
SEC. 2866. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND USE 
OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY TOOL.
    (a) Pilot Program Required.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall establish a 
    pilot program for the development of an online real estate tool to 
    identify the existing inventory of space available at the Army 
    installations selected by the Secretary under paragraph (2) for the 
    purposes specified in subsection (b).
        (2) Selection of pilot locations.--The Secretary shall evaluate 
    the online inventory tool at not less than five, but not more than 
    10, Army installations selected by the Secretary as appropriate 
    locations for evaluation of the online inventory tool.
        (3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall establish the pilot 
    program and develop the online inventory tool in consultation with 
    the Administrator of General Services and the Assistant Secretary 
    of Defense for Sustainment.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the online inventory tool are--
        (1) to achieve efficiencies in real estate property management 
    consistent with the National Defense Strategy goal of finding 
    greater efficiencies within Department of Defense operations;
        (2) to provide a means to better market to the public 
    information regarding space available at Army installations for 
    better utilization of such space; and
        (3) to provide a means to better quantify existing space 
    available at Army installations and how it is utilized for current 
    missions and requirements.
    (c) Considerations.--To establish the pilot program, the Secretary 
of the Army shall--
        (1) consider innovative approaches, including the use of other 
    transaction authorities consistent with section 2371 of title 10, 
    United States Code, and the use of commercial off-the-shelf 
    technologies;
        (2) develop appropriate protections of sensitive or classified 
    information from being included with the online inventory tool; and
        (3) develop appropriate levels of access for private sector 
    users of the online inventory tool.
    (d) Establishment of Use Policy.--In connection with the 
development of the online inventory tool, the Secretary of the Army 
shall develop policy requiring the use of the online inventory tool at 
the Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2) to query for 
existing inventory at such installations before any military 
construction or off-post leases are agreed to for such installations. 
The Secretary shall ensure that all relevant notifications to 
congressional defense committees include certification that the online 
inventory tool was used.
    (e) Online Inventory Tool Defined.--In this section, the term 
``online inventory tool'' means the online real estate tool developed 
under the pilot program to identify existing inventory of space 
available at Army installations selected to participate in the pilot 
program.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to effect the application of title V of the McKinney-Vento 
Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).
    (g) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than February 15, 2025, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to Committees on Armed Services of 
the Senate and the House of Representatives a report evaluating the 
success of the pilot program in achieving the purposes specified in 
subsection (b). At a minimum, the report also shall identify and 
contain the following:
        (1) The Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2) to 
    participate in the pilot program.
        (2) The number of real estate agreements entered into by the 
    Department of the Army that were facilitated by use of the online 
    inventory tool, including for each agreement the installation, 
    amount of space, value, and purpose of the agreement.
        (3) An evaluation of the extent to which use of the online 
    inventory tool reduced the need for military construction or off-
    post leases.
        (4) An evaluation of any impediments to efficient use of the 
    online inventory tool.
        (5) The recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether the 
    pilot program should be extended, expanded, or made permanent.
    (h) Duration.--The authority of the Secretary of the Army to 
conduct the pilot program shall expire on September 30, 2025.

             Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

SEC. 2871. REPORTS REGARDING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS USED TO LOCATE OR 
RELOCATE MAJOR HEADQUARTERS AND CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND WEAPON 
SYSTEMS.
    (a) One-time Report on Decision-making Process.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, each 
    Secretary of a military department (and the Secretary of Defense 
    with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the 
    Joint Staff) shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed 
    Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate regarding 
    the process to be used by the Secretary concerned to make basing 
    decisions for each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the 
    Secretary concerned in the following circumstances:
            (A) Whenever a military installation is to be selected to 
        serve as the first permanent location for a new major 
        headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.
            (B) Whenever a permanent change is considered in the basing 
        of a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon 
        system by relocating the major headquarters, covered military 
        unit, or major weapon system from its current military 
        installation to a different military installation.
        (2) Elements of report.--The report submitted by the Secretary 
    concerned under paragraph (1) shall include at a minimum the 
    following:
            (A) A description of the decision-making process to be used 
        by that Secretary for basing decisions covered under 
        subparagraph (A) and (B) of such paragraph.
            (B) A timeline for the scenarios outlined in such 
        subparagraphs, including the decision authority for each 
        decision to be made during the decision-making process.
            (C) The congressional engagement plan to be used to notify 
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate and interested Members of 
        Congress at key points throughout the decision-making process.
            (D) The plan for implementing the requirements of section 
        483 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
        (b).
        (3) Definitions.--The definitions contained in section 483 of 
    title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b), apply to 
    this subsection.
    (b) Congressional Notifications Required Related to Basing 
Decision-making Process.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting after section 482 the following new section:
``Sec. 483. Notifications related to basing decision-making process
    ``(a) Notification Required.--At each point in the decision-making 
process specified in subsection (b), the Secretary concerned shall 
notify the congressional defense committees of the decision-making 
process to be used or the decision-making process used, whichever 
applies--
        ``(1) to select a military installation to serve as the first 
    permanent location for a new major headquarters, covered military 
    unit, or major weapon system; or
        ``(2) to make a permanent change in the basing of a major 
    headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system by 
    relocating the major headquarters, covered military unit, or major 
    weapon system from its current military installation to a different 
    military installation.
    ``(b) Deadlines for Submission of Notice.--The Secretary concerned 
shall provide the notice required by subsection (a) within seven days 
after each of the following decision points during the decision-making 
process:
        ``(1) When the Secretary concerned issues any formal internal 
    guidance to begin the decision-making process regarding the 
    location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered military 
    unit, or major weapon system.
        ``(2) When the Secretary concerned selects between two and five 
    military installations as the most likely candidate locations for a 
    major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system 
    in order to subject those installations to additional analysis.
        ``(3) When the Secretary concerned selects a specific military 
    installation as the preferred location for the major headquarters, 
    covered military unit, or major weapon system.
    ``(c) Required Elements of Notification.--In a notice required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall include at a minimum the 
following:
        ``(1) A description of the manner in which the joint and all-
    domain training capabilities at each candidate location, if 
    applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at issue, 
    will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among 
    candidate military installations, separate from and in addition to 
    the mission criteria to be used or that was used to make the basing 
    decision.
        ``(2) A description of the manner in which the airspace and 
    training areas available at each candidate location, if applicable 
    to the type of basing decision-making process at issue, will be or 
    was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among candidate 
    military installations, separate from and in addition to the 
    mission criteria to be used or that was used to make the basing 
    decision.
        ``(3) A description of the manner in which community support 
    for the basing decision-making process described in subsection (a) 
    will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among 
    candidate military installations, including consultation with 
    appropriate State officials and officials of units of local 
    government in which each installation is located regarding matters 
    affecting the local community, such as transportation, utility 
    infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities. 
    In any case in which the Secretary concerned selects as the 
    preferred location a military installation with less community 
    support compared to other locations, as indicated by such a 
    comparative analysis, an explanation of the operational 
    considerations that formed the basis for such selection.
        ``(4) An explanation of how each candidate location will be or 
    was, whichever applies, scored against the factors referred to in 
    the preceding paragraphs, including the weight assigned to each 
    factor.
        ``(5) A summary of any internal score cards that will be or 
    were, whichever applies, used to make the basing decision.
    ``(d) Notice and Wait Requirements.--No irrevocable action may be 
taken to effect or implement a basing decision reached through the 
decision-making process described in subsection (a) until the end of 
the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary 
concerned submits, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of 
this title, the notice referred to in subsection (b)(3) regarding a 
preferred location for the major headquarters, covered military unit, 
or major weapon system.
    ``(e) Annual Reporting Requirement.--
        ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 10 days after the date 
    on which the budget request for a fiscal year is submitted to 
    Congress under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary concerned 
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Senate a report providing the following:
            ``(A) An update on the status and anticipated completion 
        date of each decision-making process that was commenced or was 
        underway during the previous two fiscal years regarding the 
        location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered 
        military unit, or major weapon system.
            ``(B) A list and description of anticipated basing 
        decisions to be made regarding the location or relocation of a 
        major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon 
        system over the period covered by the future-years defense 
        plan.
            ``(C) A timeline for a congressional engagement plan to 
        brief the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate during the decision-making 
        process and when decision notifications would be provided to 
        interested Members of Congress.
        ``(2) Elements of report.--To satisfy the requirements of 
    paragraph (1)(B), a report under this subsection shall include at a 
    minimum the following:
            ``(A) An estimate of the number of members of the armed 
        forces and civilian personnel potentially impacted by the 
        basing decision.
            ``(B) The locations to be considered, if already known.
            ``(C) The expected timeline for beginning the decision-
        making process and reaching a final determination.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) The term `covered military unit' means a unit of the 
    armed forces whose initial assignment to a military installation or 
    relocation from a military installation to a different military 
    installation requires the preparation of an environmental impact 
    statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act 
    of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
        ``(2) The term `major headquarters' means the headquarters of a 
    military unit or command that is the appropriate command of a 
    general officer or flag officer.
        ``(3) The term `major weapon system' means a weapon system that 
    is treatable as a major system under section 2302(5) of title.
        ``(4) The term `military installation' means a base, camp, 
    post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or 
    other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense, 
    including any leased facility, which is located within any of the 
    several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth 
    of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam. Such term does not 
    include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and 
    harbors projects, or flood control projects.
        ``(5) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
            ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned; 
        and
            ``(B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters 
        concerning the Defense Agencies and the Joint Staff.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after the item relating to section 482 the following new item:

``483. Notifications related to basing decision-making process.''.
SEC. 2872. REPORT ON EFFECT OF NOISE RESTRICTIONS ON MILITARY 
INSTALLATIONS AND OPERATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF 
NOISE MITIGATION MEASURES.
    (a) Report Requirement.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report describing--
        (1) the types and extent of noise restrictions impacting 
    military installations inside the United States, including outlying 
    landing fields and training ranges;
        (2) the effect of such noise restrictions on the operational 
    readiness and efficiency of aviation units stationed at or using 
    the military installations;
        (3) the voluntary noise mitigation measures, encroachment 
    management measures, and community relations initiatives used by 
    the military departments to prevent or lessen the need for noise 
    restrictions; and
        (4) the progress being made to develop and implement additional 
    cost-effective technological measures to mitigate noise emanating 
    from operations at military installations and to prevent or lessen 
    the need for noise restrictions.
    (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the 
report in consultation with the Secretaries of the military 
departments.
SEC. 2873. STUDY AND REPORT REGARDING CONTINUED NEED FOR PROTECTED 
AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN EUROPE AND STATUS OF UNITED STATES AIR BASE 
RESILIENCY IN EUROPE.
    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the United States European Command, shall conduct a study to determine 
the following:
        (1) The continued need for protected aircraft shelters in 
    Europe utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
        (2) The feasibility of providing alternative protections 
    against attack for United States military aircraft based in Europe 
    that would be as effective as, or more effective than, protected 
    aircraft shelters against attack.
        (3) The current resiliency status of air bases in Europe under 
    the operational control of the Department of Defense or a military 
    department and utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
        (4) The effect of the proposed demotion of protected aircraft 
    shelters in Europe on the resiliency of such air bases in Europe.
    (b) Report Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the 
study required by subsection (a). The report shall be submitted in 
unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Prohibition on Certain Activities Pending Study.--Until the 
study required by subsection (a) is submitted as provided in subsection 
(b), funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2021 and funds authorized to be appropriated 
by a National Defense Authorization Act or otherwise made available for 
fiscal year 2022 may not be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that would have the effect of--
        (1) reducing the resiliency of any air base in Europe under the 
    operational control of the Department of Defense or a military 
    department and utilized by the United States Armed Forces; or
        (2) demolishing any protected aircraft shelter in Europe 
    utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
    (d) Waiver and Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
prohibition in subsection (c)(2) and authorize the demolition of a 
protected aircraft shelter covered by the prohibition at any time after 
the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the 
Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, in an 
electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States 
Code, that the protected aircraft shelter--
        (1) is no longer needed to meet foreseeable threats to United 
    States military aircraft in the European theater; or
        (2) is no longer a viable defensive measure to protect against 
    such foreseeable threats.

                       Subtitle I--Other Matters

SEC. 2881. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM 
SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT.
    (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for planning and design, Air Force, for 
fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may use not more than $15,000,000 for the purpose of 
obtaining or carrying out necessary planning and construction design in 
connection with military construction projects and other infrastructure 
projects necessary to support the development and fielding of the 
Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
    (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract 
entered into by the United States for a military construction project 
or other infrastructure project in connection with the development and 
fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall 
be carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of 
the Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force 
Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval 
Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise, 
contracting capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary 
by the Secretary to carry out this section.
    (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force 
may award contracts for planning and construction design and for 
military construction projects and other infrastructure projects 
authorized by law in connection with the development and fielding of 
the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a single prime 
contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the contracts to a 
single prime contractor--
        (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
        (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and 
    execution of work related to the development and fielding of the 
    Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated 
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects.
    (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of 
law:
        (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
        (2) Section 2851(a) of such title.
    (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this 
section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
        (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the enactment 
    of this Act.
        (2) The date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to 
    the congressional defense committees a certification that the 
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system is 
    complete.
    (f) Reporting Requirements.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing 
    the actions taken and to be taken by the Secretary to ensure that 
    the development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic 
    Deterrent weapon system is synchronized with its associated 
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects.
        (2) Report elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) 
    shall contain, at minimum, the following elements:
            (A) A description of the estimated total cost, scope of 
        work, location, and schedule for the planning and design, 
        military construction, and other infrastructure investments 
        necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground 
        Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
            (B) A recommendation regarding the methods by which a 
        programmatic military construction authorization, authorization 
        of appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-by-
        installation basis, could be used to support the synchronized 
        development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic 
        Deterrent and its associated military construction projects and 
        other infrastructure projects.
            (C) Identification of the specific provisions of law, if 
        any, that the Secretary determines may adversely impact or 
        delay the development and fielding of the Ground Based 
        Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated 
        construction projects and other infrastructure projects, 
        assuming, as described in subparagraph (B), the use of a 
        programmatic military construction authorization on an 
        installation-by-installation basis.
            (D) A plan to ensure sufficient capability and capacity to 
        cover civilian and military manning for oversight and contract 
        management related to the development and fielding of the 
        Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its 
        associated construction projects and other infrastructure 
        projects.
        (3) Updates.--At the same time that the budget is submitted 
    under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal 
    years 2023 through 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall notify the 
    congressional defense committees of any deviations made during the 
    current or preceding fiscal year or intended to be made during the 
    current or next fiscal year from the synchronization actions 
    described in the report required by paragraph (1), in particular 
    the report elements specified in paragraph (2).
SEC. 2882. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.
    (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section 
2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
        (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such 
    assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or military 
    family quality of life at such military installation''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(B) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of 
community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this 
subsection, including selection of community infrastructure projects in 
the following order of priority:
        ``(i) Projects that will enhance military value at a military 
    installation, taking into consideration the military value criteria 
    originally developed by the Secretary in compliance with the 
    amendment made by section 3002 of the Military Construction 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law 
    107-107; 115 Stat. 1344).
        ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military installation 
    resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of this title.
        ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality of 
    life at a military installation, taking into consideration 
    subsection (e)(4)(C).''.
    (b) Cost-Sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community 
infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection 
shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph 
(B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30 
percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
    ``(B) If a proposed community infrastructure project will be 
carried out in a rural area or the Secretary of Defense determines that 
a proposed community infrastructure project is advantageous for reasons 
related to national security, the Secretary--
        ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for 
    offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the 
    funding for the community infrastructure project; and
        ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local 
    government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the cost-
    sharing requirement entirely.''.
    (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the expiration of the 
10-year period which begins on the date of the enactment of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' and inserting 
``on September 30, 2028''.
    (d) Clarification of Military Family Quality of Life Criteria.--
Section 2391(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(C) For the purposes of determining whether proposed 
    community infrastructure will enhance quality of life, the 
    Secretary of Defense shall consider the impact of the community 
    infrastructure on alleviating installation commuter workforce 
    issues and the benefit of schools or other local infrastructure 
    located off of a military installation that will support members of 
    the armed forces and their dependents residing in the community.''.
    (e) Definition of Rural Area Revised.--Section 2391(e)(5) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``50,000 inhabitants'' 
and inserting ``100,000 inhabitants''.
SEC. 2883. CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY READINESS ISSUES IN 
MAKING BASING DECISIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND 
MAJOR HEADQUARTERS.
    (a) Taking Into Consideration Military Family Readiness Issues.--In 
determining whether to proceed with any basing decision associated with 
a covered military unit or major headquarters in the United States 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
military department concerned shall take into account, among such other 
factors as that Secretary considers appropriate, the military family 
readiness considerations specified in this section, including those 
military family readiness considerations specified pursuant to 
subsection (e).
    (b) Interstate Portability of Licensure and Certification 
Credentials.--With regard to the State in which an installation subject 
to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is or will be located, 
the Secretary of the military department concerned shall take into 
account the extent to which the State--
        (1) has entered into reciprocity agreements to recognize and 
    accept professional and occupational licensure and certification 
    credentials granted by or in other States; or
        (2) allows for the transfer of such licenses and certifications 
    granted by or in other States.
    (c) Housing.--With regard to the military housing area in which an 
installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is 
or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall take into account the extent to which housing (including military 
family housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is 
available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces through the 
private sector in such military housing area.
    (d) Health Care.--With regard to the community in which an 
installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is 
or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall take into account the extent to which primary healthcare and 
specialty healthcare is available and accessible to dependents, 
including dependents with disabilities, of members of the Armed Forces 
through the private sector in such local community.
    (e) Other Specified Considerations.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned shall take into account such other considerations 
in connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of 
Defense shall specify for purposes of compliance with this section.
    (f) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as 
requiring the Secretary of a military department to make a basing 
decision covered by subsection (a) that the Secretary determines would 
diminish military readiness or impede military mission for the purpose 
of military family readiness.
    (g) Analytical Framework.--The Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall take into account the considerations specified in this 
section, among such other factors as the Secretary considers 
appropriate, in determining whether to proceed with a basing decision 
covered by subsection (a) using an analytical framework developed by 
that Secretary that uses criteria based on--
        (1) quantitative data available within the Department of 
    Defense; and
        (2) such reliable quantitative data from sources outside the 
    Department as the Secretary considers appropriate.
    (h) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
        (1) Scorecard required.--The Secretary of the military 
    department concerned shall establish a scorecard for military 
    installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and for 
    States and localities in which such installations are or may be 
    located, to facilitate taking into account the considerations 
    specified in this section whenever that Secretary makes a basing 
    decision covered by subsection (a).
        (2) Update.--The Secretary of the military department concerned 
    shall update the scorecard established by that Secretary under this 
    subsection not less frequently than once each year in order to keep 
    the information in such scorecard as current as is practicable.
        (3) Availability to public.--A current version of each 
    scorecard established under this subsection shall be available to 
    the public through an Internet website of the military department 
    concerned that is accessible to the public.
    (i) Briefings.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021, 2022, and 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on actions 
taken pursuant to this section, including a description and assessment 
of the effect of the taking into account of the considerations 
specified in this section on particular basing decisions in the United 
States during the one-year period ending on the date of the briefing.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered military unit'' means a unit of the 
    Armed Forces whose initial assignment to a military installation or 
    relocation from a military installation to a different military 
    installation requires the preparation of an environmental impact 
    statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act 
    of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
        (2) The term ``major headquarters'' means the headquarters of a 
    unit of the Armed Forces or command that is the appropriate command 
    of a general officer or flag officer.
SEC. 2884. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR REGULATION IN MILITARY 
COMMUNITIES OF DANGEROUS DOGS KEPT AS PETS.
    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
uniform policy for the regulation of dangerous dogs kept as pets in 
military communities.
    (b) Consultation.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be 
developed in consultation with professional veterinary and animal 
behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of dangerous dogs 
kept as pets.
    (c) Regulations.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
    regulations implementing the policy established under subsection 
    (a).
        (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under paragraph 
    (1) shall include strategies, for implementation within all 
    military communities, for the prevention of dog bites that are 
    consistent with the following best practices:
            (A) Enforcement of regulations relating to dangerous dogs 
        kept as pets, with emphasis on identification of dangerous dog 
        behavior and chronically irresponsible pet owners.
            (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such as 
        leash laws and stray animal control policies.
            (C) Promotion and communication of resources for pet 
        spaying and neutering.
            (D) Investment in community education initiatives, such as 
        teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care best practices, 
        owner responsibilities, and safe and appropriate interaction 
        with dogs.
    (d) Exclusions.--This section does not apply with respect to 
military working dogs and any dog certified as a service animal.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
            (A) has attacked a person or another animal without 
        justification, causing injury or death to the person or animal; 
        or
            (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the likely 
        risk of such an attack.
        (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
            (A) all military installations; and
            (B) all military housing, including privatized military 
        housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

   TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
          projects.
Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction project for the installation outside the 
United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                     Navy: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Country                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Spain..........................  Rota..................      $59,230,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
PROJECTS.
    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations outside 
the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                  Air Force: Outside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
            Country                   Installation            Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................  Ramstein..............      $36,345,000
                                 Spangdahlem Air Base..      $25,824,000
Romania........................  Campia Turzii.........     $130,500,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction 
projects outside the United States authorized by this title as 
specified in the funding table in section 4602.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

        Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

              Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for 
          life extension programs.
Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components, 
          subsystems, and materials.
Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

            Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities 
          undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense 
          environmental cleanup plan.
Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital 
          asset projects or operations activities.
Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
          level waste.
Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment 
          of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

               Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
          subcontractors.

                      Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific, 
          engineering, and technical personnel.
Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department 
          of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes 
          of certain death benefits.
Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials 
          couriers.
Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of 
          deceased nuclear materials couriers.
Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy 
          Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of 
          National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals 
          relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

           Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense 
          activities.

                   Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage 
          supply chain risk.
Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead 
          costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research 
          and development.

                        Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of 
          nuclear war.
Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National 
          Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping 
          Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
        Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and Production, 
    Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
        Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility, 
    Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $241,900,000.
        Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los Alamos 
    National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $226,000,000.
        Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls 
    Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
        General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility Improvements, 
    Nevada National Security Site, Nevada, $16,000,000.
        General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair 
    Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, $16,500,000.
SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant project:
    Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste Isolation 
Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.
SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

             Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

SEC. 3111. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.
    (a) Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy 
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
    end the following new section:
``SEC. 4223. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.
    ``(a) Reporting Requirements.--
        ``(1) Phase 1.--Upon receiving a concept definition study under 
    phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear 
    weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the 
    congressional defense committees a report that includes the 
    following:
            ``(A) A description of the potential military 
        characteristics of the weapon.
            ``(B) A description of the stockpile-to-target sequence 
        requirements of the weapon.
            ``(C) An initial assessment of the requirements a W93 
        nuclear weapon program is likely to generate for the nuclear 
        security enterprise, including--
                ``(i) adjustments to the size and composition of the 
            workforce;
                ``(ii) additions to existing weapon design and 
            production capabilities; or
                ``(iii) additional facility recapitalization or new 
            construction.
            ``(D) A preliminary description of other significant 
        requirements for a W93 nuclear weapon program, including--
                ``(i) first production unit date;
                ``(ii) initial operational capability date;
                ``(iii) full operational capability date; and
                ``(iv) any unique safety and surety requirements that 
            could increase design complexity or cost estimate 
            uncertainty.
        ``(2) Phase 2.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date on 
        which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves phase 2 of the joint 
        nuclear weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear weapon, the 
        Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan to implement a process of independent peer 
        review or review by a board of experts, or both, with respect 
        to--
                ``(i) the nonnuclear components of the weapon;
                ``(ii) subsystem design; and
                ``(iii) engineering aspects of the weapon.
            ``(B) Requirements for process.--The Administrator shall 
        ensure that the process required by subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) uses--

                    ``(I) all relevant capabilities of the Federal 
                Government, the defense industrial base, and 
                institutions of higher education; and
                    ``(II) other capabilities that the Administrator 
                determines necessary; and

                ``(ii) informs the entire development life cycle of the 
            W93 nuclear weapon.
    ``(b) Certifications and Reports at Phase 3.--Not later than 15 
days after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves phase 
3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear weapon--
        ``(1) the Administrator shall certify to the congressional 
    defense committees that--
            ``(A) phases 1 through 5 of the joint nuclear weapons life 
        cycle for the weapon will employ, at a minimum, the same best 
        practices and will provide Congress with the same level of 
        programmatic insight as exists under the phase 6.X process for 
        life extension programs; and
            ``(B) the proposed design for the weapon can be carried out 
        within estimated schedule and cost objectives; and
        ``(2) the Commander of the United States Strategic Command 
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
    containing the requirements for weapon quantity and composition by 
    type for the sub-surface ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force, including 
    such requirements planned for the 15-year period following the date 
    of the report, including any planned life extensions, retirements, 
    or alterations.
    ``(c) Waivers.--Subsections (a) and (b) may be waived during a 
period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of 
the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021.
    ``(d) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section, 
the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that 
term in section 4220.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating 
    to section 4222 the following new item:

``Sec. 4223. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.''.

    (b) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
Section 4217(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                (i) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A'' and 
            inserting ``phase 6.2A or new weapon system at the 
            completion of phase 2A'';
                (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3'' and 
            inserting ``phase 6.3 or new weapon system at the 
            completion of phase 3'';
                (iii) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as clauses 
            (v) and (vi), respectively; and
                (iv) by inserting after clause (iii) the following new 
            clause (iv):
            ``(iv) Each new weapon system at the completion of phase 4, 
        relating to production engineering, and before the initiation 
        of phase 5, relating to first production.''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2'' and 
        inserting ``phase 6.2 or new weapon system at the completion of 
        phase 2''; and
        (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)(iv)'' 
    and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(v)''.
SEC. 3112. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS FOR 
LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.), as amended by section 3111(a)(1), 
is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``SEC. 4224. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS 
FOR LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.
    ``(a) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management Systems.--The 
Administrator shall enter into an arrangement with an independent 
entity under which that entity shall--
        ``(1) review and validate whether the earned value management 
    systems of contractors of the Administration for life extension 
    programs meet the earned value management national standard; and
        ``(2) conduct periodic surveillance reviews of such systems to 
    ensure that such systems maintain compliance with that standard 
    through program completion.
    ``(b) Benchmarks for Technology Readiness Levels.--The 
Administrator shall--
        ``(1) establish specific benchmarks for technology readiness 
    levels of critical technologies for life extension programs at key 
    decision points; and
        ``(2) ensure that critical technologies meet such benchmarks at 
    such decision points.
    ``(c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to programs that, as 
of the date of the enactment of this section, have not entered phase 3 
of the nuclear weapons acquisition process or phase 6.3 of a nuclear 
weapons life extension program.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `earned value 
management national standard' means the most recent version of the EIA-
748 Earned Value Management System Standard published by the National 
Defense Industrial Association.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4223, as added by section 3111(a)(2), the following new item:

``Sec. 4224. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for 
          life extension programs.''.
SEC. 3113. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS 
COMPONENTS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.
    (a) Designation of Official.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the 
Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a senior official 
within the National Nuclear Security Administration to be responsible 
for monitoring the industrial base that supports the nuclear weapons 
components, subsystems, and materials of the Administration, 
including--
        (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the 
    industrial base;
        (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
        (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas 
    relating to the industrial base.
    (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure that 
the official designated under subsection (a) is provided with resources 
sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by that subsection.
    (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the official 
designated under subsection (a), shall, to the extent practicable and 
beneficial, in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection, 
consult with--
        (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members of 
    the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 of title 
    10, United States Code;
        (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for the 
    defense industrial base; and
        (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely on 
    similar components, subsystems, or materials.
    (d) Briefings.--
        (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the 
    Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
    designation of the official required by subsection (a), including 
    on--
            (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official; and
            (B) the plan for providing that official with resources 
        sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by subsection 
        (a).
        (2) Subsequent briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2022, and 
    annually thereafter through 2024, the Administrator shall provide 
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
    Representatives a briefing on activities carried out under this 
    section that includes an assessment of the progress made by the 
    official designated under subsection (a) in conducting the 
    monitoring required by that subsection.
SEC. 3114. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.
    (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
        (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall obtain an 
    independent cost estimate for each covered project in accordance 
    with Department of Energy Order 413.3B (relating to program 
    management and project management for the acquisition of capital 
    assets), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment 
    of this Act.
        (2) Confidence level.--An independent cost estimate under 
    paragraph (1) with respect to a covered project shall assign a 
    confidence level, expressed as a percentage, with respect to 
    whether the Secretary will be able to carry out the covered project 
    within the estimated schedule and cost objectives of the Department 
    of Energy consistent with the document of the Government 
    Accountability Office entitled ``Cost Estimating and Assessment 
    Guide'' (GAO-09-3SP) and dated March 2009.
        (3) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after obtaining an 
    independent cost estimate under paragraph (1) with respect to a 
    covered project, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees the estimate, including the confidence level 
    assigned under paragraph (2).
    (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
        (1) Low confidence.--If an independent cost estimate for a 
    covered project under subsection (a) assigns a high-end cost for 
    the project that is 15 percent or more higher than the high-end 
    project cost position approved by the Department of Energy for the 
    project at critical decision 1 in the acquisition process--
            (A) not later than 90 days after approval of critical 
        decision 1, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees the report described in paragraph (2) with 
        respect to the covered project; and
            (B) not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
        Secretary submits the independent cost estimate to the 
        congressional defense committees under subsection (a)(3), the 
        Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall certify 
        to those committees that--
                (i) the requirement to produce war reserve plutonium 
            pits under section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act 
            (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be altered or extended by not more 
            than five years without--

                    (I) degrading the capabilities of the Command to 
                accomplish its assigned nuclear deterrence missions; or
                    (II) reducing the confidence of the Commander in 
                the military effectiveness of the nuclear weapons 
                stockpile, taking into account all mitigation 
                strategies available to the Commander; or

                (ii) that requirement can be altered or extended as 
            described in clause (i) without degrading the capabilities 
            described in subclause (I) of that clause or reducing the 
            confidence described in subclause (II) of that clause.
        (2) Report described.--
            (A) In general.--The report described in this paragraph 
        with respect to a covered project is a report by the Secretary 
        that includes--
                (i)(I) a certification by the Secretary that, 
            notwithstanding the costs and confidence level set forth in 
            the independent cost estimate under subsection (a), the 
            Secretary will able to carry out the covered project within 
            the estimated schedule and cost objectives of the 
            Department of Energy; and
                (II) a detailed explanation of why the Secretary 
            disagrees with the independent cost estimate; or
                (ii) if the Secretary cannot make the certification 
            under clause (i)(I), a plan by the Secretary--

                    (I) to achieve costs and a confidence level 
                consistent with the costs and confidence level set 
                forth in the independent cost estimate, including with 
                respect to changing the costs, schedule, and scope of 
                the covered project; and
                    (II) that includes a description, provided by the 
                Administrator for Nuclear Security, of mitigation 
                options for minimizing any degradation in the military 
                effectiveness of the nuclear weapons stockpile until 
                the Secretary achieves costs and a confidence level 
                consistent with the costs and confidence level set 
                forth in the independent cost estimate.

            (B) Prohibition on delegation.--The Secretary may not 
        delegate the responsibility for making a certification under 
        subparagraph (A)(i)(I).
    (c) Covered Project Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
project'' means--
        (1) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility, Savannah 
    River Site, Aiken, South Carolina (Project 21-D-511); or
        (2) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los Alamos National 
    Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico (Project 21-D-512).

           Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

SEC. 3121. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR FACILITIES 
UNDERGOING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``SEC. 4410. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.
    ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy submits 
its annual financial report under section 3516 of title 31, United 
States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall make available to the public 
a statement of environmental liabilities, as calculated for the most 
recent audited financial statement of the Department under section 3515 
of that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which defense 
environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4409 the following new item:

``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.
SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE 
ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.
    Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed, renegotiated, 
        or postponed, a statement of the current milestone, the 
        original milestone, and any interim milestones.''.
SEC. 3123. CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS CAPITAL 
ASSET PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.
    (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Energy for 
Environmental Management, in consultation with other appropriate 
officials of the Department of Energy, shall establish requirements for 
the classification of defense environmental cleanup projects as capital 
asset projects or operations activities.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report--
        (1) setting forth the requirements established under subsection 
    (a); and
        (2) assessing whether any ongoing defense environmental cleanup 
    projects should be reclassified based on those requirements.
SEC. 3124. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF 
HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.
    Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking 
``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year 
2021''.
SEC. 3125. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TREATMENT 
OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall--
        (1) enter into an arrangement with a federally funded research 
    and development center to conduct a follow-on analysis to the 
    analysis required by section 3134 of the National Defense 
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 
    Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating the portion of 
    low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland, 
    Washington, intended for supplemental treatment; and
        (2) enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of 
    Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the follow-on 
    analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
    (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The analysis 
required by subsection (a)(1) shall be designed, to the greatest extent 
possible, to provide decisionmakers with the ability to make a direct 
comparison between approaches for the supplemental treatment of low-
activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria 
that are relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate 
between approaches.
    (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a)(1) shall 
clearly lay out a framework of decisions to be made among the treatment 
technologies, waste forms, and disposal locations by including an 
assessment of the following:
        (1) The most effective potential technology for supplemental 
    treatment of low-activity waste that will produce an effective 
    waste form, including an assessment of the following:
            (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
            (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
            (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the 
        technology.
            (D) The effectiveness of the technology with respect to 
        immobilization.
            (E) The performance of the technology expected under 
        permanent disposal.
            (F) The topical areas of additional study required for the 
        grout option identified in the analysis required by section 
        3134 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2017.
        (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental 
    treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of the 
    analysis required by subsection (a)(1).
        (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical 
    standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of the National 
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
        (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the 
    waste form produced through such treatment, including mitigation of 
    radionuclides, including technetium-99, selenium-79, and iodine-
    129, on a system level.
        (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to 
    enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste form to 
    account for the following:
            (A) Regulatory compliance.
            (B) Public acceptance.
            (C) Cost.
            (D) Safety.
            (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally exposed 
        individuals over time.
            (F) Differences among disposal environments.
        (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is 
    needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived 
    radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal costs for 
    radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
        (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form or 
    economically removed and bounded at a system level by the 
    performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if the 
    radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to account for 
    the secondary waste stream.
        (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology described 
    in paragraph (1), including the following:
            (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to tank 
        performance over time.
            (B) Consideration of experience with treatment methods at 
        other sites and commercial facilities.
            (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the Office of 
        Environmental Management at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
    (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--The 
provisions of subsections (c) through (f) of section 3134 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 shall apply 
with respect to the analysis required by subsection (a)(1) to the same 
extent and in the same manner that such provisions applied with respect 
to the analysis required by subsection (a) of such section 3134, except 
that subsection (e) of such section shall be applied and administered 
by substituting ``the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'' 
for ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' each place it appears.

              Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND 
SUBCONTRACTORS.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new section:
``SEC. 4511. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND 
SUBCONTRACTORS.
    ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The Administrator 
shall establish procedures that require each contractor and 
subcontractor to report to the Chief Information Officer when a covered 
network of the contractor or subcontractor that meets the criteria 
established pursuant to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
    ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall, in consultation 
    with the officials specified in paragraph (2), establish criteria 
    for covered networks to be subject to the procedures for reporting 
    penetrations under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this 
    paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
            ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.
            ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition and 
        Project Management.
            ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
            ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the 
        Administrator considers necessary.
    ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
        ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
            ``(A) In general.--The procedures established pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall require each contractor or subcontractor 
        to submit to the Chief Information Officer a report on each 
        successful penetration of a covered network of the contractor 
        or subcontractor that meets the criteria established pursuant 
        to subsection (b) not later than 60 days after the discovery of 
        the successful penetration.
            ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each report 
        required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a successful 
        penetration of a covered network of a contractor or 
        subcontractor shall include the following:
                ``(i) A description of the technique or method used in 
            such penetration.
                ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software, if 
            discovered and isolated by the contractor or subcontractor, 
            involved in such penetration.
                ``(iii) A summary of information created by or for the 
            Administration in connection with any program of the 
            Administration that has been potentially compromised as a 
            result of such penetration.
            ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a contractor or 
        subcontractor is not able to obtain all of the information 
        required by subparagraph (B) to be included in a report 
        required by subparagraph (A) by the date that is 60 days after 
        the discovery of a successful penetration of a covered network 
        of the contractor or subcontractor, the contractor or 
        subcontractor shall--
                ``(i) include in the report all information available 
            as of that date; and
                ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information Officer the 
            additional information required by subparagraph (B) as the 
            information becomes available.
        ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration 
    personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the procedures 
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall establish 
    procedures to be used if information owned by the Administration 
    was in use during or at risk as a result of the successful 
    penetration of a covered network--
            ``(A) in order to--
                ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a covered network 
            of a management and operating contractor, enhance the 
            access of personnel of the Administration to Government-
            owned equipment and information; and
                ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a covered 
            network of a contractor or subcontractor that is not a 
            management and operating contractor, facilitate the access 
            of personnel of the Administration to the equipment and 
            information of the contractor or subcontractor; and
            ``(B) which shall--
                ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of the 
            Administration to, upon request, obtain access to equipment 
            or information of a contractor or subcontractor necessary 
            to conduct forensic analysis in addition to any analysis 
            conducted by the contractor or subcontractor;
                ``(ii) provide that a contractor or subcontractor is 
            only required to provide access to equipment or information 
            as described in clause (i) to determine whether information 
            created by or for the Administration in connection with any 
            program of the Administration was successfully exfiltrated 
            from a network of the contractor or subcontractor and, if 
            so, what information was exfiltrated; and
                ``(iii) provide for the reasonable protection of trade 
            secrets, commercial or financial information, and 
            information that can be used to identify a specific person.
        ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures established 
    pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for limiting the 
    dissemination of information obtained or derived through such 
    procedures so that such information may be disseminated only to 
    entities--
            ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such 
        information;
            ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the diagnosis, 
        detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
            ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law enforcement 
        investigations; or
            ``(D) for national security purposes, including cyber 
        situational awareness and defense purposes.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief Information 
    Officer' means the Associate Administrator for Information 
    Management and Chief Information Officer of the Administration.
        ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private entity 
    that has entered into a contract or contractual action of any kind 
    with the Administration to furnish supplies, equipment, materials, 
    or services of any kind.
        ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes any 
    network or information system that accesses, receives, or stores--
            ``(A) classified information; or
            ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to any 
        program of the Administration, as determined by the 
        Administrator.
        ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a private 
    entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action with 
    a contractor or another subcontractor to furnish supplies, 
    equipment, materials, or services of any kind in connection with 
    another contract in support of any program of the 
    Administration.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 4510 the following new item:

``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and 
          subcontractors.''.

                     Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

SEC. 3141. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN 
SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL.
    Section 4601(c)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2701(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting 
``September 30, 2021''.
SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF DEPARTMENT 
OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF 
CERTAIN DEATH BENEFITS.
    Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe 
Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the end 
    and inserting ``; or''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department of Energy 
        who--
                ``(i) is--

                    ``(I) a nuclear materials courier (as defined in 
                section 8331(27) of title 5, United States Code); or
                    ``(II) designated by the Secretary of Energy as a 
                member of an emergency response team; and

                ``(ii) is performing official duties of the Department, 
            pursuant to a deployment order issued by the Secretary, to 
            protect the public, property, or the interests of the 
            United States by--

                    ``(I) assessing, locating, identifying, securing, 
                rendering safe, or disposing of weapons of mass 
                destruction (as defined in section 1403 of the Defense 
                Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 1996 (50 
                U.S.C. 2302)); or
                    ``(II) managing the immediate consequences of a 
                radiological release or exposure.''.

SEC. 3143. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR MATERIALS 
COURIERS.
    Section 636(c)(2) of the Treasury, Postal Service, and General 
Government Appropriations Act, 1997 (as enacted into law by section 
101(f) of division A of Public Law 104-208; 5 U.S.C. prec. 5941 note) 
is amended by striking ``or under'' and all that follows and inserting 
the following: ``any special agent under section 203 of the Omnibus 
Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4823), or 
any nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 8331(27) of such 
title 5);''.
SEC. 3144. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY OF 
DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.
    Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in section 
        8331(27); and''.
SEC. 3145. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF OFFICE OF OMBUDSMAN FOR ENERGY 
EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM.
    Section 3686 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness 
Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-15) is amended by 
striking subsection (h).
SEC. 3146. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF 
NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each 
year thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
diversity of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration.
    (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under 
subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the 
Administration, the following:
        (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report and 
    the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
            (A) the contractor employees of the covered element;
            (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered element 
        during each such year; and
            (C) the contractor employees of the covered element who 
        voluntarily separated during each such year.
        (2) To the extent practical, a breakdown of the data under 
    paragraph (1) by each position in the Standard Occupational 
    Classification System of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
        (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the 
    covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends 
    identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
        (4) An identification of the office of the covered element 
    responsible for implementing such plan and a description of how 
    that office determines whether the covered element is meeting the 
    goals of the plan.
        (5) A description of the training resources relating to 
    diversity, equality, and inclusion mandated for contractor 
    employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an 
    identification of how many such contractor employees have been 
    trained.
    (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using 
data that is--
        (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the 
    management and operating contractors of the nuclear security 
    enterprise;
        (2) collected in accordance with applicable laws and 
    regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 
    regulations of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs 
    of the Department of Labor, and applicable provisions of Federal 
    law on privacy; and
        (3) obtained from relevant elements of the Federal Government 
    pursuant to a memorandum of understanding specifying the terms and 
    conditions for the sharing of such data, including by identifying--
            (A) the statutory authority governing such sharing;
            (B) the minimum amount of data needed to be shared;
            (C) the exact data to be shared;
            (D) the method of securely sharing such data; and
            (E) the limitations on the use and disclosure of such data.
    (d) Publication.--The Administrator shall make publicly available 
on the internet website of the Department of Energy each report under 
subsection (a), subject to the regulations and Federal law specified in 
subsection (c)(2).
    (e) GAO Review.--Not later than one year after the date on which 
the Administrator submits the first report under subsection (a), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a review of--
        (1) the diversity of contractor employees with respect to both 
    the hiring and retention of such employees;
        (2) the demographic composition of such employees; and
        (3) the issues relating to diversity that such report 
    identifies and the steps taken to address such issues.
    (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the National Nuclear Security Administration is undertaking 
    the largest and most complex workload since the end of the Cold 
    War;
        (2) ensuring that the nuclear security enterprise hires, 
    trains, and retains a diverse and highly educated workforce is a 
    national security priority of the United States;
        (3) more than 5,000 employees were hired at the laboratories, 
    plants, and sites of the National Nuclear Security Administration 
    during fiscal year 2019; and
        (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration has taken 
    important actions to hire and retain the best and brightest 
    workforce and is encouraged to continue to build upon those 
    efforts, particularly as its aging workforce continues to retire.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Contractor employee.--The term ``contractor employee'' 
    means an employee of a management and operating contractor of the 
    nuclear security enterprise.
        (2) Covered element.--The term ``covered element'' means each 
    national security laboratory and nuclear weapons production 
    facility (as such terms are defined in section 3281 of the National 
    Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
        (3) Nuclear security enterprise.--The term ``nuclear security 
    enterprise'' has the meaning that term in section 3281 of the 
    National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
SEC. 3147. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF INDIVIDUALS 
RELATING TO URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR TESTING.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-
    426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) was enacted in 1990 to provide monetary 
    compensation to individuals who contracted certain cancers and 
    other serious diseases following their exposure to radiation 
    released during atmospheric nuclear weapons testing during the Cold 
    War or following exposure to radiation as a result of employment in 
    the uranium industry during the Cold War.
        (2) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act expires on July 9, 
    2022. Unless that Act is extended, individuals who contract certain 
    cancers and other serious diseases because of events described in 
    paragraph (1) may be unable to claim compensation for such 
    diseases.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States Government should continue to appropriately compensate and 
recognize the individuals described in subsection (a).

          Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

SEC. 3151. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE 
ACTIVITIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 4732 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
U.S.C. 2772) is amended to read as follows:
``SEC. 4732. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE 
ACTIVITIES.
    ``(a) Reports Required.--
        ``(1) In general.--Concurrent with the submission of the budget 
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
    budget of the President for a fiscal year (submitted to Congress 
    pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), the 
    Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense 
    committees a report on the financial balances for each atomic 
    energy defense program.
        ``(2) Presentation of information.--In each report required by 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) present information on the financial balances for 
        each atomic energy defense program at the budget control levels 
        used in the report accompanying the most current Act 
        appropriating funds for energy and water development; and
            ``(B) present financial balances in connection with funding 
        under recurring DOE national security authorizations (as 
        defined in section 4701) separately from balances in connection 
        with funding under any other provision of law.
    ``(b) Elements.--
        ``(1) Format.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall--
            ``(A) be divided into two parts, as specified in paragraphs 
        (2) and (3); and
            ``(B) set forth the information required by those 
        paragraphs in summary form and by fiscal year.
        ``(2) Part 1.--The first part of the report required by 
    subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense 
    program, the following information, as of the end of the most 
    recently completed fiscal year:
            ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds and an 
        explanation for why those funds are unobligated.
            ``(B) The total funds available to cost.
            ``(C) The total balance of costed funds.
            ``(D) The total balance of uncosted funds.
            ``(E) The threshold for the balance of uncosted funds, 
        stated in dollars.
            ``(F) The amount of any balance of uncosted funds that is 
        over or under that threshold and, in the case of a balance over 
        that threshold, an explanation for why the balance is over that 
        threshold.
            ``(G) The total balance of committed, uncosted funds.
            ``(H) The total balance of uncommitted, uncosted funds.
            ``(I) The amount of any balance of uncommitted, uncosted 
        funds that is over or under the threshold described in 
        subparagraph (E) and, in the case of a balance over that 
        threshold, an explanation for why the balance is over that 
        threshold.
        ``(3) Part 2.--The second part of the report required by 
    subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense 
    program, the following information:
            ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds, as of the end 
        of the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
            ``(B) The total balance of uncosted funds, as of the end of 
        the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
            ``(C) Unalloted budget authority.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Committed.--The term `committed', with respect to funds, 
    means the funds are associated with a legally enforceable 
    agreement, such as a purchase order or contract, that has been 
    entered into.
        ``(2) Costed.--The term `costed', with respect to funds, means 
    the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or services 
    have been received by the contractor in exchange for the funds.
        ``(3) Uncommitted.--The term `uncommitted', with respect to 
    funds, means the funds are not committed.
        ``(4) Uncosted.--The term `uncosted', with respect to funds, 
    means the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or 
    services have not been received by the contractor in exchange for 
    the funds.
        ``(5) Threshold.--The term `threshold' means a benchmark over 
    which a balance carried over at the end of a fiscal year should be 
    given greater scrutiny by Congress.
        ``(6) Total funds available to cost.--The term `total funds 
    available to cost' means the sum of--
            ``(A) total uncosted obligations from prior fiscal years;
            ``(B) current fiscal year obligations; and
            ``(C) current fiscal year deobligations.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the item relating to section 
4732 and inserting the following new item:

``Sec. 4732. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense 
          activities.''.

                   Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

SEC. 3161. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO MANAGE 
SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.
    Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special 
    exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each place 
    it appears;
        (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) 
    and (g), respectively;
        (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
    subsection (e):
    ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate the 
authority under this section to--
        ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator; and
        ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department of 
    Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the Department.''; and
        (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
            (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
            (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph (6):
        ``(6) Special exclusion action.--The term `special exclusion 
    action' means an action to prohibit, for a period not to exceed two 
    years, the award of any contracts or subcontracts by the 
    Administration or any other component of the Department of Energy 
    related to any covered system to a source the Secretary determines 
    to represent a supply chain risk.''.
SEC. 3162. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD 
COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND 
DEVELOPMENT.
    Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and inserting 
    ``nine''; and
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020'' and 
    inserting ``February 15, 2025''.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 3171. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF 
NUCLEAR WAR.
    (a) Study.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
Intelligence, shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National 
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under which the 
National Academies conduct a study on the environmental effects of 
nuclear war.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) An evaluation of the non-fallout atmospheric effects of 
    plausible scenarios for nuclear war, ranging from low-quantity 
    regional exchanges to large-scale exchanges between major powers.
        (2) An examination of the effects evaluated under paragraph (1) 
    by--
            (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
            (B) the types and locations of targets;
            (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
            (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
            (E) other factors that may have a significant impact on the 
        effects.
        (3) An assessment of current models of nuclear explosions, 
    including with respect to--
            (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
            (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from such 
        explosions;
            (C) the radioactive material from such explosions; and
            (D) the soot and other debris from such fires and 
        explosions and the atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine 
        consequences of such effects, including with respect to changes 
        in weather patterns, airborne particulate concentrations, 
        stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and long-term regional 
        ecosystem viability.
        (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of the 
    models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the environmental 
    effects of nuclear war, including--
            (A) an evaluation of the relevant uncertainties;
            (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
            (C) recommendations for how such models can be improved to 
        better inform decision making.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit to the 
    Administrator, the Secretary, the Director, and the congressional 
    defense committees a report on the study under subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in 
    unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Provision of Information.--
        (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary shall provide to the 
    National Academies such information of the Department of Defense as 
    is necessary for the National Academies to conduct the study under 
    subsection (a), including information relating to relevant 
    scenarios described in subsection (b).
        (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director shall 
    provide to the National Academies such information on foreign 
    adversary capabilities as is necessary for the National Academies 
    to conduct the study under subsection (a), including information 
    relating to relevant scenarios described in subsection (b).
SEC. 3172. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT THE 
NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) In General.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into an 
agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to review the future of 
computing beyond exascale computing to meet national security needs at 
the National Nuclear Security Administration.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall address 
the following:
        (1) Future computing needs of the National Nuclear Security 
    Administration that exascale computing will not accomplish during 
    the 20 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those 
    needs, including--
            (A) classical computing architectures employed as of such 
        date of enactment;
            (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel 
        computing architectures;
            (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum computing 
        architectures; and
            (D) other architectures as necessary.
        (3) The development of software for the computing architectures 
    described in paragraph (2).
        (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described in 
    paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3), with key 
    obstacles that must be overcome for the employment of such 
    architectures and software.
        (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date of 
    the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of computing at 
    the National Nuclear Security Administration, including needs with 
    respect to--
            (A) personnel;
            (B) microelectronics; and
            (C) other appropriate matters.
    (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall ensure 
that personnel of the National Academy of Sciences overseeing the 
implementation of the agreement required by subsection (a) or 
conducting the review required by that subsection receive, in a timely 
manner, access to information and necessary security clearances to 
enable the conduct of the review.
    (d) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences shall 
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
    findings of the review required by subsection (a).
        (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term 
``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a computing 
machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th power floating point 
operations per second.
SEC. 3173. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGREEMENT SUSPENDING THE 
ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION ON URANIUM FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
    It is the sense of Congress that the Agreement Suspending the 
Antidumping Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation, dated 
October 16, 1992, as most recently amended by an agreement signed by 
the United States Department of Commerce and the State Atomic Energy 
Corporation Rosatom of the Russian Federation on October 6, 2020 (85 
Fed. Reg. 64112), will provide certainty to the United States nuclear 
fuel supply chain while avoiding unfair trade practices in the 
importation of uranium products from the Russian Federation consistent 
with national security and nonproliferation goals of the United States.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear 
          Facilities Safety Board.
SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, 
$28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).
SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE NUCLEAR 
FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.
    Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286b) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
        ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5, 
    United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may hold a 
    meeting that is not open to public observation to discuss official 
    business of the Board if--
            ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official action 
        is taken at the meeting;
            ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a member or 
        an employee of the Board;
            ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each political 
        party is present at the meeting, unless all members of the 
        Board are of the same political party at the time of the 
        meeting; and
            ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a designee of 
        the general counsel, is present at the meeting.
        ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided by subparagraph (B), 
        not later than two business days after the conclusion of a 
        meeting described in paragraph (1), the Board shall make 
        available to the public, in a place easily accessible to the 
        public--
                ``(i) a list of the individuals present at the meeting; 
            and
                ``(ii) a summary of the matters, including key issues, 
            discussed at the meeting, except for any matter the Board 
            properly determines may be withheld from the public under 
            section 552b(c) of title 5, United States Code.
            ``(B) Information about matters withheld from public.--If 
        the Board properly determines under subparagraph (A)(ii) that a 
        matter may be withheld from the public under section 552b(c) of 
        title 5, United States Code, the Board shall include in the 
        summary required by that subparagraph as much general 
        information as possible with respect to the matter.
        ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed--
            ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of title 
        5, United States Code, with respect to--
                ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board other than 
            a meeting described in paragraph (1); or
                ``(ii) any information that is proposed to be withheld 
            from the public under paragraph (2)(A)(ii); or
            ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any 
        individual any record that is accessible to that individual 
        under section 552a of title 5, United States Code.''.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                      TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                   Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
          inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for 
          passenger vessels.
Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security 
          fleet vessels.
Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce 
          training and education: technical amendments.
Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent 
          graduates of Maritime Academies.
Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

                    Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime 
          industry in national security.

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2021, 
to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in 
appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the 
United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
        (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United States 
    Merchant Marine Academy, $85,441,000, of which--
            (A) $79,941,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
            (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        capital asset management at the Academy.
        (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
    academies, $50,780,000, of which--
            (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30, 
        2022, for the Student Incentive Program;
            (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        direct payments to such academies;
            (C) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        training ship fuel assistance;
            (D) $8,080,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        offsetting the costs of training ship sharing. and
            (E) $30,500,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training 
        vessels.
        (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security 
    Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain 
    available until expended.
        (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration 
    operations and programs, $67,148,000, of which--
            (A) $3,000,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        activities authorized under section 50307 of title 46, United 
        States Code; and
            (B) $9,775,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        the Marine Highways Program.
        (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
    National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain 
    available until expended.
        (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United 
    States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of 
    the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States 
    Code, $494,008,000.
        (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
    authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
    $33,000,000, of which--
            (A) $30,000,000 shall remain available until expended for 
        the cost (as defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit 
        Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees under 
        the program; and
            (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses 
        relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
        (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
    shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101 of 
    title 46, United States Code, $20,000,000, which shall remain 
    available until expended.
        (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and Intermodal 
    Improvement Program, $750,000,000, except that no such funds may be 
    used to provide a grant to purchase fully automated cargo handling 
    equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or 
    without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the 
    Secretary determines such equipment would result in a net loss of 
    jobs within a port or port terminal.
    (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating 
Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Title 46, United States Code, is further 
amended--
        (1) in section 53111(2), by striking ``$314,007,780'' and 
    inserting ``$494,008,000''; and
        (2) in section 54101(i), by striking ``for each of fiscal years 
    2020 and 2021 to carry out this section $40,000,000'' and inserting 
    ``for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section $20,000,000''.
SEC. 3502. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-
INSPECTION LAWS AND APPROVING FOREIGN VESSEL CHARTERS FOR PASSENGER 
VESSELS.
    (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--
        (1) In general.--Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (a):
    ``(a) On Request of Secretary of Defense.--
        ``(1) In general.--On request of the Secretary of Defense, the 
    head of an agency responsible for the administration of the 
    navigation or vessel-inspection laws shall waive compliance with 
    those laws to the extent the Secretary considers necessary in the 
    interest of national defense to address an immediate adverse effect 
    on military operations.
        ``(2) Submittal of explanation to congress.--Not later than 24 
    hours after making a request under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
    Defense shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a 
    written explanation of the circumstances requiring such a waiver in 
    the interest of national defense, including a confirmation that 
    there are insufficient qualified vessels to meet the needs of 
    national defense without such a waiver.'';
            (B) in subsection (b)--
                (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
            paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
            paragraph (2):
        ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
            ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), a 
        waiver issued under this subsection shall be for a period of 
        not more than 10 days.
            ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of the period 
        of a waiver issued under this subsection, the head of an agency 
        may extend the waiver for an additional period of not more than 
        10 days, if the Maritime Administrator makes the determinations 
        referred to in paragraph (1).
            ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration of the 
        period of all waivers and extensions of waivers under this 
        subsection with respect to any one set of events shall not 
        exceed 45 days.''; and
                (iii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--

                    (I) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking 
                ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
                (3)(A)''; and
                    (II) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:

            ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For purposes 
        of this paragraph, an extension requested or issued under 
        paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the same manner as a 
        waiver requested or issued under this subsection.'';
            (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Report.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of the 
    conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such voyage, 
    operated under a waiver issued under this section, the owner or 
    operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime Administrator a 
    report that includes--
            ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
            ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
            ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
            ``(D) any other information the Maritime Administrator 
        determines necessary.
        ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 48 hours after receiving a 
    report under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall 
    publish such report on an appropriate website of the Department of 
    Transportation.''.
        (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall 
    apply with respect to waivers issued after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act.
    (b) Foreign Vessel Charters for Passenger Vessels.--For fiscal year 
2020 and each subsequent fiscal year, the Maritime Administrator shall 
make publicly available on an appropriate website of the Maritime 
Administration--
        (1) a detailed summary of each request for a determination, 
    approval, or confirmation that a vessel charter for a passenger 
    vessel is encompassed by the general approval of time charters 
    issued pursuant to section 56101 of title 46, United States Code, 
    or regulations prescribed pursuant to such section; and
        (2) the final action of the Administration with respect to such 
    request, after the provision of notice and opportunity for public 
    comment.
SEC. 3503. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, due to 
the unique mission of the United States Merchant Marine Academy, it is 
highly desirable that the Superintendent of the Academy be a graduate 
of the Academy in good standing and have attained an unlimited merchant 
marine officer's license.
    (b) Qualifications of Superintendent.--Section 51301(c)(2) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after ``attained'' the 
    following ``the rank of Captain, Chief Mate, or Chief Engineer in 
    the merchant marine of the United States, or''; and
        (2) in subparagraphs (B)(i)(I) and (C)(i), by inserting 
    ``merchant marine,'' before ``Navy,''.
SEC. 3504. ASSISTANCE FOR INLAND AND SMALL COASTAL PORTS AND TERMINALS.
    Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``this subsection''; 
            and
                (ii) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, including 
            the owners or operators of a facility, or collection of 
            facilities at a port'' after ``private entities'';
            (B) in paragraph (5)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or subsection 
            (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) by striking ``60'' and inserting ``90''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after 
                ``this subsection'';

            (C) in paragraph (6), by striking subparagraph (C);
            (D) in paragraph (7)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) by striking ``25 percent'' and inserting ``18 
                percent''; and
                    (II) by striking ``paragraph (3)(A)'' and all that 
                follows through the period at the end of clause (ii) 
                and inserting ``subsection (d). The requirement under 
                paragraph (6)(A)(ii) shall not apply to grants made 
                under subsection (d).''; and

                (ii) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(C) Development phase activities.--Of the amounts made 
        available for grants under this section for a fiscal year--
                ``(i) not more than 10 percent may be used to make 
            grants for development phase activities under paragraph 
            (3)(B); and
                ``(ii) not more than 10 percent may be used to make 
            grants for development phase activities under subsection 
            (d)(3)(A)(ii)(III).'';
            (E) in paragraph (8)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``this 
                subsection'' the first place it appears; and
                    (II) by striking ``a project under this 
                subsection'' and inserting ``the project for which the 
                grant is requested'';

                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) in clause (i) by striking ``under this 
                subsection'' and inserting ``under this subsection or 
                subsection (d)''; and
                    (II) in clause (ii) by inserting ``for which a 
                grant is awarded under subsection (d) or that is'' 
                after ``project''; and

            (F) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``for grants made under 
        this subsection and subsection (d)'' after ``procedures'';
            (G) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' 
        after ``this subsection'';
            (H) in paragraph (11)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking ``under this subsection'' and 
                inserting ``to make grants for port development under 
                this section''; and
                    (II) by striking ``to carry out this subsection'' 
                and inserting ``to make grants for port development 
                under this section'';

                (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                    (I) in clause (i), by striking ``for carrying out 
                this subsection'' and inserting ``to make grants for 
                port development under this section''; and
                    (II) in clause (ii)--

                        (aa) by striking ``under this subsection'' and 
                    inserting ``for port development under this 
                    section'';
                        (bb) by inserting ``or that are returned under 
                    paragraph (9)(C)'' after ``the award''; and
                        (cc) by adding at the end the following new 
                    sentence: ``Any such amount may only be expended to 
                    award a grant under the same subsection of this 
                    section under which the original grant was made.''; 
                    and
            (I) in paragraph (12)--
                (i) by inserting ``and subsection (d)'' after ``this 
            subsection''; and
                (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and redesignating 
            subparagraphs (B) through (D) as subparagraphs (A) through 
            (C), respectively;
        (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
        (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
    subsection (d):
    ``(d) Assistance for Small Inland and Coastal Ports and 
Terminals.--
        ``(1) In general.--From amounts reserved under subsection 
    (c)(7)(B), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the 
    Maritime Administration, shall make grants under this subsection to 
    eligible applicants for eligible projects at a port, to and from 
    which the average annual tonnage of cargo for the immediately 
    preceding 3 calendar years from the time an application is 
    submitted is less than 8,000,000 short tons, as determined using 
    United States Army Corps of Engineers data or data provided by an 
    independent audit the findings of which are acceptable to the 
    Secretary.
        ``(2) Awards.--In providing assistance under this subsection, 
    the Secretary shall--
            ``(A) take into account--
                ``(i) the economic advantage and the contribution to 
            freight transportation at a port; and
                ``(ii) the competitive disadvantage of such a port;
            ``(B) not make more than 1 award per applicant under this 
        subsection for each fiscal year appropriation; and
            ``(C) take into consideration the degree to which a project 
        would promote the enhancement and efficiencies of a port.
        ``(3) Use of funds.--
            ``(A) In general.--Assistance provided under this 
        subsection may be used for a project that--
                ``(i) is--

                    ``(I) within the boundary of a port; or
                    ``(II) outside the boundary of a port, but is 
                directly related to port operations or to an intermodal 
                connection to a port; and

                ``(ii) for--

                    ``(I) making capital improvements, including to 
                piers, wharves, docks, terminals, and similar 
                structures used principally for the movement of goods;
                    ``(II) acquiring, improving, repairing, or 
                maintaining transportation or physical infrastructure, 
                buildings, or equipment;
                    ``(III) performing development phase activities 
                described in subsection (c)(3)(B) related to carrying 
                out an activity described in this clause; and
                    ``(IV) otherwise fulfilling the purposes for which 
                such assistance is provided.

            ``(B) Acquisition methods.--The Secretary may not require 
        as a condition of issuing a grant under this subsection--
                ``(i) direct ownership of either a facility or 
            equipment to be procured using funds awarded under this 
            subsection; or
                ``(ii) that equipment procured using such funds be new.
        ``(4) Prohibited uses.--Funds provided under this subsection 
    may not be used for--
            ``(A) projects conducted on property outside the boundary 
        of a port unless such property is directly related to port 
        operations or to an intermodal connection to a port;
            ``(B) any single grant award more than 10 percent of total 
        allocation of funds to carry out this subsection per fiscal 
        year appropriation; or
            ``(C) activities, including channel improvements or harbor 
        deepening that is part of a Federal channel or an access 
        channel associated with a Federal channel, authorized, as of 
        the date of the application for assistance under this 
        subsection, to be carried out by of the United States Army 
        Corps of Engineers.
        ``(5) Matching requirements.--
            ``(A) In general.--Any costs of the project to be paid by 
        the recipient's matching share pursuant to subsection (c)(8)(B) 
        may--
                ``(i) be incurred prior to the date on which assistance 
            is provided; and
                ``(ii) include a loan agreement, a commitment from 
            investors, cash on balance sheet, or other contributions 
            determined acceptable by the Secretary.
            ``(B) Determination of effectiveness.--In determining 
        whether a project meets the criteria under clauses (i), (iii), 
        (iv), (v), and (vi) of subsection (c)(6)(A), the Secretary 
        shall accept documentation used to obtain a commitment of the 
        matching funds covered by this paragraph, including feasibility 
        studies, business plans, investor prospectuses, loan 
        applications, or similar documentation.''; and
        (4) in subsection (e)(3), as so redesignated--
            (A) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``subsection 
        (c)''; and
            (B) by striking ``to port authorities or commissions or 
        their subdivisions and agents'' and inserting ``to any eligible 
        applicants as described in subsection (c)(2)''.
SEC. 3505. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY RELIEF PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 50308. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program
    ``(a) General Authority.--The Maritime Administrator may make 
grants to, and enter into contracts and agreement with, eligible State 
and Tribal entities and eligible entities for--
        ``(1) the costs of capital projects to protect, repair, 
    reconstruct, or replace equipment and facilities of the United 
    States maritime transportation system that the Maritime 
    Administrator determines is in danger of suffering serious physical 
    damage, or has suffered serious physical damage, as a result of an 
    emergency; and
        ``(2) eligible operating costs of United States maritime 
    transportation equipment and facilities in an area directly 
    affected by an emergency during--
            ``(A) the one-year period beginning on the date of a 
        declaration of an emergency referred to in subparagraph (A) or 
        (B) of subsection (j)(4); and
            ``(B) an additional one-year period beginning one year 
        after the date of an emergency referred to in subparagraph (A) 
        or (B) of subsection (j)(4), if the Maritime Administrator, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Administration, determines there is a compelling 
        need arising out of the emergency for which the declaration is 
        made.
    ``(b) Allocation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator shall determine 
    an appropriate method for the equitable allocation and distribution 
    of funds under this section to eligible State and Tribal entities 
    and eligible entities.
        ``(2) Priority.--To the extent practicable, in allocating and 
    distributing funds under this section, the Maritime Administrator 
    shall give priority to applications submitted by eligible State or 
    Tribal entities.
    ``(c) Applications.--An applicant for assistance under this section 
shall submit an application for such assistance to the Maritime 
Administrator at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
information and assurances as the Maritime Administrator may require.
    ``(d) Coordination of Emergency Funds.--
        ``(1) Use of funds.--Funds appropriated to carry out this 
    section shall be in addition to any other funds available under 
    this chapter.
        ``(2) No effect on other government activity.--The provision of 
    funds under this section shall not affect the ability of any other 
    agency of the Government, including the Federal Emergency 
    Management Agency, or a State agency, a local governmental entity, 
    organization, or person, to provide any other funds otherwise 
    authorized by law.
    ``(e) Grant Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section that 
is made to address an emergency referred to in subsection (j)(4)(B) 
shall be--
        ``(1) subject to the terms and conditions the Maritime 
    Administrator determines are necessary;
        ``(2) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under the 
    Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
    U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or any Federal, State, or local assistance 
    program; and
        ``(3) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under any 
    type of marine insurance.
    ``(f) Federal Share of Costs.--The Federal share payable of the 
costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 100 
percent.
    ``(g) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts available to carry out 
this section, not more than two percent may be used for administration 
of this section.
    ``(h) Quality Assurance.--The Maritime Administrator shall 
institute adequate policies, procedures, and internal controls to 
prevent waste, fraud, abuse, and program mismanagement for the 
distribution of funds under this section.
    ``(i) Reports.--On an annual basis, the Maritime Administrator 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report on the financial assistance 
provided under this section during the year covered by the report. Each 
such report shall include, for such year, a description of such 
assistance provided and of how such assistance--
        ``(1) affected the United States maritime transportation 
    system;
        ``(2) mitigated the financial impact of the emergency on the 
    recipient of the assistance; and
        ``(3) protected critical infrastructure in the United States.
    ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Eligible state or tribal entity.--The term `eligible 
    State or Tribal entity' means--
            ``(A) a port authority; or
            ``(B) a vessel owned and operated by a State or Tribal 
        government and facilities associated with the operation of such 
        vessel.
        ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a 
    public or private entity that is created or organized in the United 
    States or under the laws of the United States, with significant 
    operations in and a majority of its employees based in the United 
    States, that is engaged in--
            ``(A) vessel construction, transportation by water, or 
        support activities for transportation by water with an assigned 
        North American Industry Classification System code beginning 
        with 3366, 483, 4883, or 6113, or in the case of such 
        construction, transportation, or support activities conducted 
        by a fish processing vessel, such an assigned code beginning 
        with 3117; or
            ``(B) as determined by the Secretary of Transportation--
                ``(i) construction or water transportation related to 
            activities described in subparagraph (A); or
                ``(ii) maritime education and training.
        ``(3) Eligible operating costs.--The term `eligible operating 
    costs' means costs relating to--
            ``(A) emergency response;
            ``(B) cleaning;
            ``(C) sanitization;
            ``(D) janitorial services;
            ``(E) staffing;
            ``(F) workforce retention;
            ``(G) paid leave;
            ``(H) procurement and use of protective health equipment, 
        testing, and training for employees and contractors;
            ``(I) debt service payments;
            ``(J) infrastructure repair projects;
            ``(K) fuel; and
            ``(L) other maritime transportation system operations, as 
        determined by the Secretary of Transportation;
        ``(4) Emergency.--The term `emergency' means a natural disaster 
    affecting a wide area (such as a flood, hurricane, tidal wave, 
    earthquake, severe storm, or landslide) or a catastrophic failure 
    from any external cause, that impacts the United States maritime 
    transportation system and as a result of which--
            ``(A) the Governor of a State has declared an emergency and 
        the Maritime Administrator, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
        Administration, has concurred in the declaration;
            ``(B) the President has declared a major disaster under 
        section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
        Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);
            ``(C) national emergency declared by the President under 
        the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) is in 
        effect; or
            ``(D) a public health emergency declared pursuant to 
        section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) 
        is in effect.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``50308. Port development; maritime transportation system emergency 
          relief program.''.

    (c) Inclusion of COVID-19 Pandemic Public Health Emergency.--For 
purposes of section 50308 of title 46, United States Code, as added by 
subsection (a), the public health emergency declared pursuant to 
section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting 
from the COVID-19 pandemic shall be treated as an emergency.
SEC. 3506. SEA YEAR CADETS ON CABLE SECURITY FLEET AND TANKER SECURITY 
FLEET VESSELS.
    Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Cable Security Fleet and Tanker Security 
Fleet Vessels.--The Secretary shall require an operator of a vessel 
participating in the Maritime Security Program under chapter 531 of 
this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, 
or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to carry 
on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, 
or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy 
cadets, if available, on each voyage.''.
SEC. 3507. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE 
TRAINING AND EDUCATION: TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
    (a) Redesignation and Transfer of Section.--Section 54102 of title 
46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 51706 of such title 
and transferred to appear after section 51705 of such title.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in the analysis for chapter 541, by striking the item 
    relating to section 54102; and
        (2) in the analysis for chapter 517, by striking the item 
    relating to section 51705 and inserting the following:

``51705. Training for use of force against piracy.
``51706. Center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training 
          and education.''.
SEC. 3508. MERCHANT MARINER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 517 of title 46, United States Code, as 
amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:
``Sec. 51707. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention 
     strategic plan
    ``(a) Strategic Plan.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
    the enactment of this section, and at least once every five years 
    thereafter until the termination date under paragraph (6), the 
    Secretary of Transportation, acting through the Administrator of 
    the Maritime Administration, shall publish in the Federal Register 
    a plan to recruit, train, and retain merchant mariners for the 
    five-year period following the date of publication of the most 
    recently published plan under this paragraph.
        ``(2) Contents.--A plan published under paragraph (1) shall 
    contain--
            ``(A) a strategy to address merchant mariner recruitment, 
        training, and retention issues in the United States; and
            ``(B) demonstration and research priorities concerning 
        merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention.
        ``(3) Factors.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1), the 
    Secretary shall take into account, at a minimum--
            ``(A) the availability of existing research (as of the date 
        of publication of the plan); and
            ``(B) the need to ensure results that have broad 
        applicability for the United States merchant marine workforce 
        development.
        ``(4) Consultation.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1), 
    the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the maritime 
    industry, labor organizations, including the Commander of the 
    Transportation Command and the Commander of the Military Sealift 
    Command, and other governmental entities and stakeholders in the 
    maritime industry.
        ``(5) Transmittal to congress.--The Secretary shall transmit 
    copies of any plan published under paragraph (1) to the Committee 
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate.
        ``(6) Termination date.--The requirement to publish a plan 
    under this paragraph shall terminate on the date that the 
    Administrator of the Maritime Administration determines that there 
    is an adequate number of United States mariners for sustained 
    strategic sealift.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``51707. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention strategic 
          plan.''.

    (c) Study and Report on Financial Assistance for Training Merchant 
Mariners.--
        (1) Study required.--The Administrator of the Maritime 
    Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of Education, 
    the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, 
    shall conduct a study to--
            (A) identify Federal financial assistance available for the 
        training of United States merchant mariners, including those 
        working to receive a Standards of Training, Certification and 
        Watchkeeping endorsement under subchapter B of chapter 1 of 
        title 46, Code of Federal Regulations;
            (B) identify individuals eligible for assistance described 
        in subparagraph (A); and
            (C) develop recommendations to improve licensed and 
        unlicensed merchant mariner access to assistance described in 
        subparagraph (A).
        (2) Report and briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
    Maritime Administration shall--
            (A) provide to Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a briefing on the results of the study required under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) make such results publicly available on an appropriate 
        website.
SEC. 3509. PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT STUDENTS AND RECENT 
GRADUATES OF MARITIME ACADEMIES.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Maritime Administrator shall make publicly available on an 
appropriate website data, as available, on the following:
        (1) The number of individuals who graduated from the United 
    States Merchant Marine Academy and from each State Maritime Academy 
    during the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
        (2) The number of such individuals who have become employed in, 
    or whose status qualifies under, each of the following categories:
            (A) Maritime Afloat.
            (B) Maritime Ashore.
            (C) Armed Forces of the United States.
            (D) Non-maritime.
            (E) Graduate studies.
            (F) Unknown.
        (3) The number of students in each class at each State Maritime 
    Academy who are receiving as of the date of the enactment of this 
    Act, or who received during such five-year period, funds under the 
    student incentive payment program under section 51509 of title 46, 
    United States Code.
        (4) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who 
    used partial student incentive payments and who graduated without 
    an obligation under such program.
        (5) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who 
    graduated with an obligation under such program.
SEC. 3510. MARINER LICENSING AND CREDENTIALING FOR M/V LISERON.
    (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and subject 
to subsection (c), for purposes of licensing and credentialing of 
mariners, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe a tonnage 
measurement as a small passenger vessel, as defined in section 2101 of 
title 46, United States Code, for the M/V LISERON (United States 
official number 971339) for purposes of applying the optional 
regulatory measurement under section 14305 and under chapter 145 of 
such title.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the 
vessel referred to in such subsection if the length of the vessel 
exceeds its length on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (c) Restrictions.--The vessel referred to in subsection (a) is 
subject to the following restrictions:
        (1) The vessel may not operate outside the inland waters of the 
    United States, as established under section 151 of title 33, United 
    States Code, when carrying passengers for hire and operating under 
    subsection (a).
        (2) The Secretary may issue a restricted credential as 
    appropriate for a licensed individual employed to serve on such 
    vessel under prescribed regulations.

                   Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.
    (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 533 the following new 
chapter:

                  ``CHAPTER 534--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

``53401. Definitions.
``53402. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
``53403. Award of operating agreements.
``53404. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
``53405. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
``53406. Payments.
``53407. National security requirements.
``53408. Regulatory relief.
``53409. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
``53410. Regulations.
``53411. Authorization of appropriations.
``53412. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.

``Sec. 53401. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
        ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' means--
            ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States, its 
        territories or possessions, or the District of Columbia, and a 
        foreign country; and
            ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries.
        ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating 
    Fleet vessel' means any product tank vessel covered by an operating 
    agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2022, that--
            ``(A) meets the requirements of one of paragraphs (1) 
        through (4) of section 53402(b) of this title; and
            ``(B) is no more than 20 years of age.
        ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations, 
    partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized by, 
    laws of the United States, or any State, territory, district, or 
    possession thereof, or any foreign country.
        ``(4) Product tank vessel.--The term `product tank vessel' 
    means a double-hulled tank vessel capable of carrying 
    simultaneously more than 2 separated grades of refined petroleum 
    products.
        ``(5) Program participant.--The term `program participant' 
    means an owner or operator of a vessel that enters into an 
    operating agreement covering a participating fleet vessel with the 
    Secretary under section 53403.
        ``(6) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of 
    Transportation, unless the context indicates otherwise.
        ``(7) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States 
    citizen trust'--
            ``(A) means a trust for which--
                ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of the United 
            States; and
                ``(ii) the application for documentation of the vessel 
            under chapter 121 of this title includes an affidavit of 
            each trustee stating that the trustee is not aware of any 
            reason involving a beneficiary of the trust that is not a 
            citizen of the United States, or involving any other person 
            who is not a citizen of the United States, as a result of 
            which the beneficiary or other person would hold more than 
            25 percent of the aggregate power to influence or limit the 
            exercise of the authority of the trustee with respect to 
            matters involving any ownership or operation of the vessel 
            that may adversely affect the interests of the United 
            States;
            ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person that is 
        not a citizen of the United States has authority to direct, or 
        participate in directing, a trustee for a trust in matters 
        involving any ownership or operation of the vessel that may 
        adversely affect the interests of the United States or in 
        removing a trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly 
        through the control of another person, unless the trust 
        instrument provides that persons who are not citizens of the 
        United States may not hold more than 25 percent of the 
        aggregate authority to so direct or remove a trustee; and
            ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is not a 
        citizen of the United States holds more than 25 percent of the 
        beneficial interest in the trust.
``Sec. 53402. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active, 
commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tank 
vessels to meet national defense and other security requirements and 
maintain a United States presence in international commercial shipping. 
The fleet shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States 
for which there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter, 
and shall be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereafter in this 
chapter referred to as the `Fleet').
    ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in 
the Fleet if the vessel--
        ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3), or 
    (4) of subsection (c);
        ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be 
    constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in 
    United States foreign commerce;
        ``(3) is self-propelled;
        ``(4) is not more than 10 years of age on the date the vessel 
    is first included in the Fleet;
        ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be suitable 
    for use by the United States for national defense or military 
    purposes in time of war or national emergency;
        ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the Secretary of 
    Transportation; and
        ``(7) is--
            ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
            ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated an 
            intent to have the vessel documented under chapter 121 of 
            this title if it is included in the Fleet; and
                ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement is entered 
            into under this chapter, the vessel is eligible for 
            documentation under chapter 121 of this title.
    ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and 
Operators.--
        ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 citizens.--A 
    vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if, during the 
    period of an operating agreement under this chapter that applies to 
    the vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by one or more 
    persons that are citizens of the United States under section 50501 
    of this title.
        ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united 
    states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation citizen.--A 
    vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
            ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement under 
        this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be--
                ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of the United 
            States under section 50501 of this title or that is a 
            United States citizen trust; and
                ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--

                    ``(I) that is eligible to document the vessel under 
                chapter 121 of this title;
                    ``(II) the chairman of the board of directors, 
                chief executive officer, and a majority of the members 
                of the board of directors of which are citizens of the 
                United States under section 50501 of this title, and 
                are appointed and subjected to removal only upon 
                approval by the Secretary of Transportation; and
                    ``(III) that certifies to the Secretary of 
                Transportation that there are no treaties, statutes, 
                regulations, or other laws that would prohibit the 
                program participant for the vessel from performing its 
                obligations under an operating agreement under this 
                chapter;

            ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise chartered 
        to a person that is owned or controlled by another person that 
        is not a citizen of the United States under section 50501 of 
        this title, the other person enters into an agreement with the 
        Secretary of Transportation not to influence the operation of 
        the vessel in a manner that will adversely affect the interests 
        of the United States; and
            ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of 
        Defense notify the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives that the Secretaries concur with the 
        certification required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and 
        have reviewed and agree that there are no legal, operational, 
        or other impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator 
        for the vessel from performing its obligations under an 
        operating agreement under this chapter.
        ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A 
    vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
            ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement under 
        this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be 
        owned and operated by a person that--
                ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under chapter 
            121 of this title;
                ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of the United 
            States for the Secretary of Defense, or charters other 
            vessels to the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(iii) has entered into a special security agreement 
            for the purpose of this paragraph with the Secretary of 
            Defense;
                ``(iv) makes the certification described in paragraph 
            (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph 
            (2)(B), enters into an agreement referred to in that 
            paragraph; and
            ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of 
        Defense notify the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives that they concur with the certification 
        required under subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and 
        agree that there are no legal, operational, or other 
        impediments that would prohibit the program participant for the 
        vessel from performing its obligations under an operating 
        agreement under this chapter.
        ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered to 
    section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this 
    paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement under 
    this chapter, the vessel will be--
            ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document a 
        vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
            ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen of the 
        United States under section 50501 of this title.
    ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall request that the Secretary of Homeland Security issue any waiver 
under section 501 of this title that the Secretary of Defense 
determines is necessary for purposes of this chapter.
    ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
        ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide 
    oceangoing transportation the Secretary of the department in which 
    the Coast Guard is operating determines meets the criteria of 
    subsection (b) but which, on the date of enactment of this section, 
    is not documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible for a 
    certificate of inspection if the Secretary of the department in 
    which the Coast Guard is operating determines that--
            ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance 
        with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping, or another 
        classification society accepted by the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard;
            ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable international 
        agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the 
        country in which the vessel was documented immediately before 
        becoming documented under chapter 121 of this title; and
            ``(C) the country has not been identified by the Commandant 
        of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing international 
        vessel regulations as to that vessel.
        ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Subsection (a) 
    shall not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the 
    applicable international agreements and associated guidelines 
    referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
        ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may 
        rely on a certification from the American Bureau of Shipping 
        or, subject to subparagraph (B), another classification society 
        accepted by the Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish 
        that a vessel is in compliance with the requirements of 
        paragraph (1).
            ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The Commandant of 
        the Coast Guard may accept certification from a foreign 
        classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                ``(i) to the extent that the government of the foreign 
            country in which the society is headquartered provides 
            access on a reciprocal basis to the American Bureau of 
            Shipping; and
                ``(ii) if the foreign classification society has 
            offices and maintains records in the United States.
``Sec. 53403. Award of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require, 
as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the program 
participant of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the 
Secretary under this section.
    ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
        ``(1) Eligible vessels.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
    accept an application for an operating agreement for an eligible 
    product tank vessel under the priority under paragraph (2) only 
    from a person that has authority to enter into an operating 
    agreement under this chapter.
        ``(2) Establishment of priority.--The Secretary of 
    Transportation may enter into a new operating agreement with an 
    applicant that meets the requirements of section 53402(c) for a 
    vessel that meets the qualifications of section 53402(b), and shall 
    give priority to applications based on--
            ``(A) vessel capabilities, as established by the Secretary 
        of Defense; then
            ``(B) after consideration of vessel type, according to an 
        applicant's record of owning and operating vessels; then
            ``(C) after consideration of ownership and operation, 
        according to such additional priorities as the Secretary of 
        Transportation may consider appropriate.
        ``(3) Concurrence of award.--The Secretary of Transportation 
    may not approve an application for an operating agreement without 
    the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary of 
Transportation may not award operating agreements under this chapter 
that require payments under section 53406 of this title for more than 
10 vessels.
    ``(d) Judicial Review.--No court shall have jurisdiction to review 
the Secretary's decision with respect to the award or non-award of an 
operating agreement issued under this chapter.
``Sec. 53404. Effectiveness of operating agreements
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
for such purpose, the Secretary may enter into an operating agreement 
under this chapter for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent fiscal year. 
The agreement shall be effective only for 1 fiscal year, but shall be 
renewable, subject to the availability of appropriations, for each 
fiscal year through the end of fiscal year 2035.
    ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The program 
participant of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible 
to receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers 
such vessel.
    ``(c) Termination.--
        ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of program participant 
    compliance.--If the program participant with respect to an 
    operating agreement materially fails to comply with the terms of 
    the agreement--
            ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the program participant 
        and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply with the 
        operating agreement; and
            ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating agreement 
        if the program participant fails to achieve such compliance.
        ``(2) Termination by program participant.--If a program 
    participant provides notice of the intent to terminate an operating 
    agreement under this chapter on a date specified by not later than 
    60 days prior to the date specified by the program participant for 
    such termination, such agreement shall terminate on the date 
    specified by the program participant.
    ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by the first day of a 
fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been appropriated under the 
authority provided by this chapter for that fiscal year, then the 
Secretary shall notify the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that operating 
agreements authorized under this chapter for which sufficient funds are 
not available will not be renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient 
funds are not appropriated by the 60th day of that fiscal year.
    ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not 
appropriated for payments under an operating agreement under this 
chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of that fiscal year, then--
        ``(1) each vessel covered by the operating agreement is thereby 
    released from any further obligation under the operating agreement;
        ``(2) the program participant for the vessel may transfer and 
    register such vessel under a foreign registry that is acceptable to 
    the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense, 
    notwithstanding section 56101 of this title; and
        ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to the vessel 
    after registration, then the vessel is available to be 
    requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563 of this 
    title.
``Sec. 53405. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
    ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this 
chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the 
agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
        ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce, mixed 
    United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed under a 
    registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this title, in 
    foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United 
    States;
        ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as 
    described in paragraph (1); and
        ``(3) be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
    ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
        ``(1) In general.--An operating agreement under this chapter 
    shall require, subject to the availability of appropriations, that 
    the Secretary make a payment to the program participant in 
    accordance with section 53406.
        ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united states 
    government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes 
    a contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the 
    amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual 
    appropriations.
    ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by the 
operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under section 
53404(c)(2), shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title 
until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its 
terms.
    ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
        ``(1) In general.--A program participant with respect to an 
    operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under 
    section 53404(c)(2), shall continue to be bound by the provisions 
    of section 53407 until the date the operating agreement would 
    terminate according to its terms.
        ``(2) Emergency preparedness agreement.--All terms and 
    conditions of an Emergency Preparedness Agreement entered into 
    under section 53407 shall remain in effect until the date the 
    operating agreement would terminate according to its terms, except 
    that the terms of such Emergency Preparedness Agreement may be 
    modified by the mutual consent of the program participant, the 
    Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--A program participant may 
transfer an operating agreement (including all rights and obligations 
under the agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that 
operating agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary of 
Transportation and the Secretary of Defense determine that the transfer 
is in the best interests of the United States.
    ``(f) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--A program 
participant may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible 
to be included in the Fleet under section 53402(b), if the Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves 
the replacement of the vessel. No court shall have jurisdiction to 
review a decision by the Secretary of Transportation or the Secretary 
of Defense pertaining to the replacement of a vessel under this 
section.
``Sec. 53406. Payments
    ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this 
chapter, the Secretary shall pay to program participant for an 
operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to $6,000,000 
for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal year that the 
vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be paid in equal 
monthly installments on the last day of each month. The amount payable 
under this subsection may not be reduced except as provided by this 
section.
    ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of 
receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel, 
the program participant shall certify, in accordance with regulations 
issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will be operated 
in accordance with section 53405(a) of this title for at least 320 days 
during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is drydocked, 
surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of operation 
for purposes of this subsection.
    ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment 
under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the 
vessel is--
        ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an 
    operating agreement under this chapter;
        ``(2) more than 20 years of age; or
        ``(3) simultaneously operating under an agreement pursuant to 
    chapter 531 of this title.
    ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this 
chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
        ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce such 
    a payment for--
            ``(A) the operation of the vessel to carry military or 
        other preference cargoes under section 55302(a), 55304, 55305, 
        or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title 10, or any other 
        cargo preference law of the United States; or
            ``(B) any days in which the vessel is operated under 
        charter to the United States Government;
        ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the vessel 
    is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of civilian bulk 
    preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a), 55305, or 55314 of 
    this title; and
        ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than 
    320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in accordance 
    with section 53405 of this title.
    ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
        ``(1) In general.--No program participant shall receive 
    payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it 
    participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
        ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply 
    to a program participant that is a citizen of the United States 
    within the meaning of section 50501 of this title, applying the 75 
    percent ownership requirement of that section.
        ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In this 
    subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous domestic 
    trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or operates a 
    vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a point in the 
    contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico, 
    other than a point in Alaska north of the Arctic Circle.
``Sec. 53407. National security requirements
    ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of 
Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under 
which the program participant for an operating agreement under this 
chapter shall agree, as a condition of the operating agreement, to 
enter into an emergency preparedness agreement with the Secretary. The 
Secretary shall negotiate and enter into an Emergency Preparedness 
Agreement with each program participant as promptly as practicable 
after the program participant has entered into the operating agreement.
    ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this 
section--
        ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of 
    Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever 
    determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for national 
    security or contingency operation (as that term is defined in 
    section 101 of title 10), the program participant shall make 
    available commercial transportation resources (including services) 
    described in subsection (d) to the Secretary of Defense;
        ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be established 
    by the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense; 
    and
        ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms 
    upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the program 
    participant and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
Except as provided by section 53406, the Secretary of Transportation 
may not require, through an emergency preparedness agreement or an 
operating agreement, that a program participant covered by an operating 
agreement continue to participate in an emergency preparedness 
agreement after the operating agreement has expired according to its 
terms or is otherwise no longer in effect. After the expiration of an 
emergency preparedness agreement, a program participant may voluntarily 
continue to participate in the agreement.
    ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation 
resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness 
agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal 
facilities, management services, and other related services, or any 
agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the 
Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize 
disruption of the program participant's service to commercial 
customers.
    ``(e) Compensation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
    include in each Emergency Preparedness Agreement provisions 
    approved by the Secretary of Defense under which the Secretary of 
    Defense shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all 
    commercial transportation resources provided pursuant to this 
    section.
        ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this 
    subsection--
            ``(A) shall not be less than the program participant's 
        commercial market charges for like transportation resources;
            ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all 
        circumstances;
            ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel or 
        resource is required by the Secretary of Defense until the time 
        it is redelivered to the program participant and is available 
        to reenter commercial service; and
            ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any way 
        reflect amounts payable under section 53406 of this title.
    ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section 
55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title 
10, or any other cargo preference law of the United States--
        ``(1) a program participant may operate or employ in foreign 
    commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity as a 
    temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or vessel 
    of the United States capacity that is activated by the Secretary of 
    Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement or a primary 
    Department of Defense sealift-approved readiness program; and
        ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be 
    eligible during the replacement period to transport preference 
    cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 of 
    this title and section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, to the 
    same extent as the eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity 
    replaced.
    ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
        ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources 
    activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon 
    termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the 
    program participant in the same good order and condition as when 
    received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of Defense 
    shall fully compensate the program participant for any necessary 
    repair or replacement.
        ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may be 
    expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or as 
    otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable for 
    disruption of a program participant's commercial business or other 
    consequential damages to the program participant arising from the 
    activation of commercial transportation resources under an 
    emergency preparedness agreement.
``Sec. 53408. Regulatory relief
    ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--A program participant for a 
vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may 
operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without 
restriction.
    ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) of 
this title concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a 
vessel in a foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the 
operator of the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that 
vessel under an operating agreement under this chapter.
    ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and 
other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented 
under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating 
agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal 
Communications Commission equipment approval requirements, if--
        ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable international 
    agreements and associated guidelines as determined by the country 
    in which the vessel was documented immediately before becoming 
    documented under the laws of the United States;
        ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary as 
    inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that vessel; 
    and
        ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be 
    replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications 
    Commission equipment approval standards.
``Sec. 53409. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
    ``Any age restriction under section 53402(b)(4) of this title shall 
not apply to a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period 
beginning on the date the vessel begins operating under an operating 
agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary determines that the 
program participant for the vessel has entered into an arrangement to 
obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the participating 
Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement of such 
operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under section 
53402(b) of this title.
``Sec. 53410. Regulations
    ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may 
each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective 
responsibilities under this chapter.
``Sec. 53411. Authorization of appropriations
    ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section 
53406, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2035, to 
remain available until expended.
``Sec. 53412. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
    ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an 
operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the 
program participant of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation is 
authorized, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense, 
acquire the vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense 
Reserve Fleet.
    ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the 
Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
        ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under this 
    chapter for not less than 3 years; and
        ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready Reserve 
    Force.
    ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established 
by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel 
under this section.
    ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall 
be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made 
available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts 
authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet. 
Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime 
Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle V of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``534. Tanker Security Fleet....................................53401''.

    (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall begin 
    accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the Tanker 
    Security Fleet established under chapter 534 of title 46, United 
    States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 60 days 
    after the date of the enactment of this title.
        (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an 
    application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker Security 
    Fleet, the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the 
    Secretary of Defense shall--
            (A) approve the application and enter into an operating 
        agreement with the applicant; or
            (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation for the 
        denial of the application.
        (3) Vessels operating in maritime security fleet.--
    Notwithstanding the requirements of section 53402(b) of title 46, 
    United States Code, the Secretary of Transportation shall approve 
    an application submitted under chapter 534 of title 46, United 
    State Code, for a product tank vessel for which there is, on the 
    date of enactment of this title, an effective operating agreement 
    under chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code.
    (d) Effective Date.--
        (1) In general.--This section shall take effect on the date on 
    which the Secretary of Defense--
            (A) has completed the report on United States flagged fuel 
        tanker vessel capacity as required by section 3519 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020;
            (B) has submitted that report to the appropriate committees 
        of Congress;
            (C) publishes certification--
                (i) that a program for United States-flagged fuel 
            tanker vessels as prescribed in chapter 534 of title 46, 
            United States Code, as amended by this section, for the 
            purpose of providing additional United States-flagged fuel 
            tanker vessels is in the national security interest of the 
            United State; and
                (ii) of the number of such additional tankers covered 
            under such a program that could be necessary to meet 
            Department of Defense wartime requirements.
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    section the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 3521. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.
    (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
    with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Department in 
    which the Coast Guard is operating, and the heads of other 
    appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the congressional 
    defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
    of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
    Senate a report on the steps taken since December 20, 2019, to make 
    further use of the following mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
            (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider 
        agreements to which the United States is a party.
            (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include counter-
        IUU fishing with priority flag states and countries in priority 
        regions with which the United States does not already have such 
        agreements.
            (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission of the 
        Combined Maritime Forces.
            (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in the 
        annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department of Defense, 
        in coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
            (E) Development of partnerships similar to the Oceania 
        Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law 
        Enforcement Partnership in other priority regions.
        (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary of 
    the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in paragraph (1), 
    including a detailed description of any security cooperation 
    engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such mechanisms and 
    resulting coordination between the Department of the Navy and the 
    Coast Guard.
    (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain 
Awareness.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into 
    an agreement with the Secretary of the department in which the 
    Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the Secretary of 
    Commerce, to assess the available commercial solutions for 
    collecting, sharing, and disseminating among United States maritime 
    services and partner countries maritime domain awareness 
    information relating to illegal maritime activities, including IUU 
    fishing.
        (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an 
    agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment related to 
        autonomous vehicles;
            (B) consider appropriate commercially and academically 
        available technological solutions; and
            (C) consider any limitation related to affordability, 
        exportability, maintenance, and sustainment requirements and 
        any other factor that may constrain the suitability of such 
        solutions for use in a joint and combined environment, 
        including the potential provision of such solutions to one or 
        more partner countries.
        (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after 
    entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
    the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee 
    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Natural Resources, the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives the assessment 
    prepared in accordance with the agreement.
    (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval 
    Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee 
    on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
    Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Natural Resources, the Committee on Transportation and 
    Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee 
    on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    use by governments of foreign countries of distant-water fishing 
    fleets as extensions of the official maritime security forces of 
    such countries.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing fleets are 
        leveraged in support of the naval operations and policies of 
        foreign countries more generally.
            (B) A consideration of--
                (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country basis, to 
            the fishing vessels and other vessels of the United States 
            and partner countries;
                (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard operations of the 
            United States, and the naval and coast guard operations of 
            partner countries; and
                (iii) the broader challenge to the interests of the 
            United States and partner countries.
        (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be 
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in 
the Maritime SAFE Act (subtitle C of title XXXV of Public Law 116-92) 
shall have the meaning given such term in that Act.
SEC. 3522. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME 
INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong 
    domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national 
    security and economic vitality of the United States and the 
    efficient operation of the United States transportation system; and
        (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United 
    States more secure.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or 
expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
        (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance 
    with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10, 
    United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
        (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law, 
unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between 
appropriation accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                   IIIA REMAN AP.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                   AND V MODELS.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         296,750
                      Program increase--                       [136,000]
                      F Block II.
015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                      Program increase--                        [29,000]
                      F Block II.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                   CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                   (UAS).
019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                   RECON (MIP).
021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         110,576
                      Sensors cost                              [-7,740]
                      growth.
022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                   (MIP).
026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                   AIRPLANE MODS.
027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                   MODS.
                      Program increase.                          [5,500]
028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                   PLAN.
029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                   SURVEILLANCE.
031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                   SYSTEMS.
042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                   MISSILE: LONGBOW
                   HELLFIRE XM2.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,219,654
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         374,587
                      Production costs                          [-4,067]
                      previously funded.
003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          49,941
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          65,469
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Army identified                          [-40,792]
                      funds excess to
                      need.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                   MSLS (JAGM).
008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                   MUNITION.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         845,157
                   (GMLRS).
                      Excess tooling                            [-5,000]
                      request.
012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          51,226
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS).
                      Army requested                            [10,000]
                      transfer from
                      OM,A line 121.
                  MODIFICATIONS
016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,451,648
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         139,254
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Forward financing                        [-53,717]
                      of vehicle
                      manufacturing.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,168,212
                      CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                      delay.
                      Program increase--                       [375,000]
                      Army UPL.
                      Unit cost growth.                        [-14,840]
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                      Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                      over.
                      UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                      need.
006               M109 FOV                       26,893          26,893
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                   VEHICLE.
011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          18,382
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          19,247
                      Program delay....                        [-52,931]
013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         392,013
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                   PROGRAM.
                      Component cost                            [-3,480]
                      savings.
                      Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                      over.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                   RIFLE.
021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                   AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                   SYSTEM.
022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                   WEAPON.
024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                   OPERATED WEAPONS
                   STATION.
025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                   GUN MODS.
027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                   GUN MODS.
032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                   MODIFICATIONS.
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                   THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                   WTCV).
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,840,885
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          65,659
                   TYPES.
                      E95700 unit cost                          [-2,813]
                      growth.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                   TYPES.
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                   TYPES.
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         232,226
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                      E73201 excess                             [-1,218]
                      cost growth.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         291,292
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      Program delays...                         [-2,400]
016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          64,909
                   RANGE M982.
                      E80103 unit cost                          [-4,250]
                      growth.
017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           4,995
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          69,112
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                   ALL TYPES.
024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                  MISCELLANEOUS
027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                   TYPES.
029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                   MILLION (AMMO).
030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                   EQUIPMENT.
031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                      Program increase.                        [104,500]
034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                       TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,869,035
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986           9,653
                   DOLLY SETS.
                      Prior year                                [-3,333]
                      carryover.
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                   (CCE).
010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635          99,135
                   TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                   SERV.
                      Program increase.                         [33,500]
016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                   RECAPITALIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                   SVC EQUIP.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                   VEHICLES.
021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870           4,968
                   OTHER.
                      Excess carryover.                        [-14,902]
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         151,179
                   PROGRAM.
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-9,290]
023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         347,782
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      Program delays...                         [-5,380]
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-7,217]
024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                   TRANSPORT.
026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          69,750
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      AFRICOM force                              [1,000]
                      protection
                      upgrades.
                      Program delays...                         [-3,700]
031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          92,119
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      Contract                                  [-2,752]
                      management growth.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         552,348
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                      AFRICOM force                              [1,500]
                      protection
                      upgrades.
038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                   MIDS LVT(2).
041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                   NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                   INCR.
                      Program                                  [-13,967]
                      cancellation.
043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                   EQUIPMENT.
045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                   DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         159,272
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          42,753
                   OPERATIONS.
                      Army requested                           [-12,000]
                      transfer to RDTE
                      army line 267 for
                      program
                      management.
054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                   (INFO SECURITY).
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          30,761
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      AFRICOM UFR force                          [1,000]
                      protection
                      upgrades.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900               0
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
                      Excess carryover.                         [-4,900]
060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                   COMMAND CENTERS
                   (HSMCC).
061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                   ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                      Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                      growth.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                   SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                   MORTAR RADAR.
076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                   MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                   (EWPMT).
077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                   (MIP).
079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                      IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          14,069
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
                      AFRICOM UFR force                          [4,000]
                      protection
                      upgrades.
089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         243,850
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
                      Early to need....                        [-19,100]
094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                   LHMBC XM32.
095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                   SYSTEM.
096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                      Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                   FAMILY.
100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         198,587
                   SYSTEM.
                      Program reduction                         [-3,000]
102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                   SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                   SET.
108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      Program increase.                          [2,000]
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                   MODERNIZATION.
110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         138,841
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      AIE travel costs                          [-1,778]
                      excess.
111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                   SYSTEM.
114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                   AUTOMATION SYS
                   (RCAS).
                  ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                   VISUAL SYS (A/V)
117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                   (SURVEYING
                   EQUIPMENT).
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                      Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                   FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                   ITEM).
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                   FLOAT-RIBBON.
127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                   SET.
128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                   MINEFIELD DETECTION
                   SYS-HST.
130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                   DETECTN SYSM
                   (GSTAMIDS).
132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                   DETECTION SYSTEM
                   (HMDS).
                      Program reduction                        [-10,000]
134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                   SYSTEMS.
                      SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                      delay.
137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                   OUTFITS.
139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                   MOTORS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         149,937
                      Unit cost                                 [-5,000]
                      discrepancies.
144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                   AND CONSTRUCTION
                   SETS.
149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,250
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      tank rack module                            [-198]
                      unit cost growth.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                   MEDICAL.
                      Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                      Shelter.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                   HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                   VESSEL (MSV).
166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                   NONSYSTEM.
172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                   EQUIPMENT.
177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          77,214
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
                      ICE WATS                                  [-1,364]
                      previously funded.
178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          84,251
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                      AFRICOM UFR force                         [12,000]
                      protection
                      upgrades.
                      Unjustified                               [-3,248]
                      request.
182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                   EQUIPMENT.
183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                  OPA2
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,281,777
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,725,400
                   HORNET.
                      Ancillary                                [-13,367]
                      equipment excess
                      cost growth.
                      Contract award                           [-14,023]
                      savings.
                      Rec flyaway ECO                           [-8,356]
                      excess growth.
002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                   HORNET AP.
                      FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,371,897
                   CV.
                      Additional                               [200,000]
                      aircraft.
                      Lot 15 target                             [-9,883]
                      cost savings.
004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                   CV AP.
005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,075,465
                      Unit cost                                [-33,928]
                      adjustment.
006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         800,634
                      Force Design 2030                        [-12,690]
                      realignment NRE
                      excess.
008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                   AP.
009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,121,949
                      CMV unit cost                            [-24,244]
                      adjustment.
                      Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                   AH-1Z).
013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,420,034
                      Additional                             [1,420,000]
                      aircraft only for
                      the Navy Reserve.
                      Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                      early to need.
015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         611,106
                      unjustified                              [-15,003]
                      growth peculiar
                      training
                      equipment.
016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         236,146
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                      Other ILS excess                         [-33,721]
                      growth.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
018               KC-130J..............         380,984         375,558
                      Unit cost growth.                         [-5,426]
019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         244,464
                      One additional                           [130,000]
                      aircraft.
                      Production line                          [-36,106]
                      preservation
                      costs excess to
                      need.
023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         589,042
                      ECO price                                 [-1,010]
                      adjustment.
                      Unit cost                                [-20,179]
                      adjustment.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         195,710
                      USMC AESA radar                          [-12,551]
                      excess unit cost
                      growth (OSIP 21-
                      00; ECP 583).
029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         429,460
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
                      OSIP 11-10                               [-14,723]
                      support excess
                      growth.
                      OSIP 11-10 unit                          [-15,787]
                      cost growth.
                      OSIP 11-10                                [-8,984]
                      unstallation
                      equipment excess
                      growth.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         127,695
                   TRACK (IRST).
                      Installation                              [-9,654]
                      equipment excess
                      growth.
                      Support equipment                        [-20,706]
                      excess growth.
033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                      Program increase--                         [5,000]
                      Alternative low
                      frequency active
                      sonar for risk
                      reduction.
037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         152,562
                      APR-39D(V)2 kits                          [-6,720]
                      early to need.
                      ECS thermal kits                          [-1,245]
                      previously funded.
                      FMV Phase 2.0                             [-2,440]
                      kits previously
                      funded.
                      Installation                              [-4,379]
                      equipment NRE
                      excess growth.
                      Installation                              [-4,317]
                      equipment NRE
                      unjustified
                      request.
                      Other support                             [-5,256]
                      excess growth.
                      Rotor brake                               [-5,500]
                      system kits
                      previously funded.
                      Target sight                              [-2,721]
                      system block
                      upgrade unit cost
                      growth.
038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602
040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         124,653
                      GFE excess growth                         [-8,509]
                      Installation                              [-1,802]
                      excess growth.
                      JAGM A kit                                [-6,741]
                      procurement and
                      installation
                      early to need.
044               FEWSG................             684             684
045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                   SERIES.
046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                   SERIES.
049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          45,401
                   MODS.
                      Aviation body                              [5,000]
                      armor vest.
053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         134,370
                      H-1 kit cost                              [-2,091]
                      growth (OSIP 014-
                      90).
                      MV-22 kit cost                            [-2,019]
                      growth (OSIP 014-
                      90).
054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                   CHANGES.
055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         172,821
                      Increment 3                               [-7,709]
                      aircrew trainers
                      previously funded.
058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                      Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                      upgrade delays.
063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                      Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                      upgrade delays.
064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998           9,969
                      Operating base                            [-3,029]
                      installation
                      early to need.
066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          14,725
                      SURFR payload                             [-3,825]
                      suite unit cost
                      growth.
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,088,679
                   PARTS.
                      Additional F-35B/                         [30,000]
                      C spares.
                      CH-53K spares                            [-25,984]
                      excess growth.
                      E-2D AHE spares                          [-14,773]
                      excess growth.
                      Spares for                               [-47,555]
                      modifications
                      excess growth.
                      Spares for repair                        [-15,300]
                      of repairables
                      excess growth.
                      VH-92 spares                             [-36,169]
                      excess growth.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                   EQUIPMENT.
072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                   FACILITIES.
073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                   CHARGES.
075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                   EQUIPMENT.
076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,545,253
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         247,874
                      Contract award                           [-26,040]
                      delay.
                      Unit cost                                 [-3,780]
                      carryover.
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485
007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         406,206
                      Transition to                            [-50,000]
                      production
                      request
                      unjustified.
008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          74,267
                   II.
                      Contract award                            [-4,600]
                      delay.
010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         171,408
                      EM443 hardware                            [-2,375]
                      procurements/
                      modifications
                      excess growth.
                      EM702 ground                                [-553]
                      equipment
                      previously funded.
015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          19,956
                      MALD concurrency.                        [-21,300]
016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         161,308
                      MST kits excess                           [-3,607]
                      cost growth.
020               ESSM.................         215,375         212,637
                      Excessive                                 [-2,738]
                      production
                      support growth.
022               HARM MODS............         147,572         122,649
                      AARGM AUR                                 [-7,060]
                      installation kits
                      excess cost
                      growth.
                      AARGM ER                                 [-16,657]
                      installation kits
                      excess cost.
                      AARGM ER long                             [-1,206]
                      lead compontents
                      unjustified
                      request.
023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          74,654
                   MODS.
                      SM-2 BLK IIIAZ                            [-4,900]
                      Modification unit
                      cost growth.
                      Unjustified DMS                           [-4,100]
                      request.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                   FACILITIES.
025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                   FOLLOW-ON.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         103,441
                      HAAWC kits early                          [-6,845]
                      to need.
032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                   MODS.
033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,729,234
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          29,474
                   AMMUNITION.
                      MK 187 mod 0                              [-2,043]
                      projectile unit
                      cost growth.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          36,138
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
                      BA23 contract                             [-1,867]
                      award delay.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                   DEMOLITION.
015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                   MUNITIONS.
                      USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                      funds excess to
                      need.
018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          73,901
                   AMMUNITION.
                      A059 unit cost                            [-8,195]
                      growth.
                      A940 LAP contract                            [-79]
                      price savings.
                      AB57 unit cost                            [-1,045]
                      growth.
019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                   MUNITIONS.
020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                    883,602         830,531
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,253,175
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                      Submarine                                [130,000]
                      supplier
                      stability.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                   PROGRAM.
                      Full funding                             [-90,000]
                      early to need.
004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,606,432
                      Full funding                             [-39,174]
                      early to need.
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,620,471
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                      Virginia-class
                      SSN.
                      Unjustified cost                         [-10,222]
                      growth.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                   SUBMARINE.
                      Restore second                           [272,000]
                      Virginia-class
                      SSN.
007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                   OVERHAULS.
008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                   OVERHAULS AP.
009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,010,270
                      Available prior-                         [-30,000]
                      year funds.
011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297         334,297
                      LLTM for FY22 DDG-                       [130,000]
                      51s.
                      Surface ship                             [175,000]
                      supplier
                      stability.
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123       1,053,123
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,125,801
                      Excessive unit                           [-28,000]
                      cost growth.
                      Transfer to Line                          [-2,000]
                      15.
015               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                           2,000
                      Transfer from                              [2,000]
                      Line 14 for LPD-
                      32 and LPD-33.
017               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         500,000
                      LHA-9 program                            [500,000]
                      increase.
019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      One additional                           [260,000]
                      ship.
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         766,334
                      Unjustified cost                         [-59,252]
                      growth.
026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                       TOTAL                 19,902,757      23,409,109
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          54,810
                   HM&E.
                      HM&E condition                            [-3,687]
                      system
                      unjustified
                      growth.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         512,155
                      Installation                             [-35,414]
                      excess unit cost
                      growth.
006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                   EQUIPMENT.
010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          64,632
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                   EQUIPMENT.
013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Electronic                                 [5,000]
                      actuator pilot
                      program.
015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                      growth.
016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                   EQUIPMENT.
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715         105,715
                   MILLION.
022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                   DETECTORS.
023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721       1,248,621
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                      modernization
                      excess cost
                      growth.
025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         187,608
                   MODULES.
                      Excess                                   [-31,214]
                      procurement ahead
                      of satisfactory
                      testing.
032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          38,359
                   MODULES.
                      Excess                                   [-23,400]
                      procurement ahead
                      of satisfactory
                      testing.
033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                   MODULES.
034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         121,848
                   MODERNIZATION.
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          37,609
                      SMCM UUV excess                          [-30,100]
                      procurement ahead
                      of satisfactory
                      testing.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         353,961
                      Early to need....                        [-33,234]
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         227,337
                      Excess cost                               [-8,407]
                      growth.
047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                   REPLACEMENT.
053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         154,572
                   MILLION.
                      NGSSR available                           [-5,243]
                      prior year funds.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         157,551
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                  SONOBUOYS
092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,739
                      Program increase                          [49,100]
                      for sonobuoys.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                   EQUIPMENT.
095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                   EQUIPMENT.
096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                   GEAR (AAG).
097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                   EQUIPMENT.
099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                   EQUIPMENT.
102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          50,970
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                      ARC-210 radio                             [-3,073]
                      communication
                      system excess to
                      need.
                      MUOS capable                              [-3,019]
                      communication
                      system excess to
                      need.
                      MUOS capable                              [-2,038]
                      communication
                      system unit cost
                      growth.
                      Ship change                               [-1,837]
                      document excess
                      growth.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                   EQUIPMENT.
105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                      growth.
106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          80,482
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      TMPC cost growth.                         [-3,605]
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                   SYSTEMS.
109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          72,056
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
                      AOEW production                          [-10,800]
                      ramp.
                      AOEW production                           [-3,500]
                      support.
113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                   DEVICE MODS.
114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                   VEHICLES.
116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                   TRUCKS.
117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                   EQUIPMENT.
119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                   EQUIPMENT.
122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                   MILLION.
123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                   TRANSPORTATION.
126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         668,639
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                   EQUIPMENT.
128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                   EQUIPMENT.
130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                   EQUIPMENT.
132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                   EQUIPMENT.
136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         374,195
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,776,447
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         456,328
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
                      ILS excess growth                         [-2,074]
                      Peculiar training                         [-2,550]
                      equipment and
                      simulators
                      previously funded.
                      Production                                [-1,713]
                      support
                      previously funded.
                      Surface vehicle                           [-7,347]
                      cost prior year
                      carryover.
                      System                                    [-8,862]
                      engineering
                      program
                      management
                      previously funded.
003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         112,187
                   SYSTEM.
                      Missiles excess                          [-62,500]
                      to need.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          23,957
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                      RHGPK production                            [-910]
                      units previously
                      funded and cost
                      growth.
                  OTHER SUPPORT
007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                      USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                      identified excess
                      to need.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                   DEFENSE.
009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                   JAVELIN.
010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                   TOW.
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                   (INTEL).
025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          76,411
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (NGEN).
                      Network equipment                         [-2,511]
                      tech refresh
                      previously funded.
030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         340,350
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,900]
033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                   MODIFICATIONS.
039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                   VEHICLE.
040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                   TRAILERS.
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                   EQUIP ASSORT.
043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                   ASSORTED.
045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                   EQUIPMENT.
046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                   EQUIPMENT.
049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,809,542
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL FORCES
001               F-35.................       4,567,018       5,286,566
                      Additional 12 F-                         [976,667]
                      35As.
                      Excess                                  [-156,000]
                      miscellaneous
                      support costs.
                      Unit cost                               [-101,119]
                      adjustment.
002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,242,247
                      Airframe excess                          [-27,600]
                      to need.
005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,707,799
                      Lot 7 funding                           [-142,352]
                      excess to NTE
                      ceiling.
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          37,131         692,131
                      Additional                               [655,000]
                      aircraft.
010               MC-130J..............         362,807         345,107
                      Air force                                [-17,700]
                      identified excess
                      to need.
011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          30,000
                      FY22 quantity                             [-9,987]
                      reduction.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         909,909
                   HELICOPTER.
                      Modernization/                           [-63,564]
                      upgrades ahead of
                      need.
013A              CV-22................                         206,220
                      SOCOM UPL........                        [206,220]
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,200
                      Program increase.                          [8,389]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         161,117
020               MQ-9.................          29,409         108,000
                      Program increase.                        [108,000]
                      Shutdown costs                           [-29,409]
                      ahead of need.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-1..................           3,853               0
                      USAF-requested                            [-3,853]
                      transfer to RDAF
                      Line 174.
023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
024               B-1B.................          21,808          21,808
025               B-52.................          53,949          28,078
                      Bomber TDL                                [-2,000]
                      install funds
                      ahead of need.
                      GPS-IU funding                           [-23,871]
                      ahead of need.
026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
029               F-15.................         349,304         329,242
                      APG-82 common                            [-12,012]
                      configuration
                      excess to need.
                      MUOS ahead of                             [-8,050]
                      need.
030               F-16.................         615,760         587,892
                      Additional radars                         [25,000]
                      AIFF Mode 5--AF                           [-9,868]
                      requested
                      transfer to RDTE,
                      AF line 187.
                      Comm suite                               [-43,000]
                      upgrade excess to
                      need.
032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                      Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                      Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                      delays.
034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195
                      Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                      Excessive                                [-15,000]
                      airworthiness
                      directives and
                      service bulletins.
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
037               C-5..................          62,108          50,279
                      Unjustified PMA                          [-11,829]
                      cost growth.
038               C-17A................          66,798          44,798
                      BLOS ahead of                            [-22,000]
                      need.
040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                      SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                      ahead of need.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                      T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                      seats.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                      SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                      ahead of need.
051               C-130................           5,871         140,630
                      AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,841]
                      need.
                      Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                      propeller upgrade
                      kits only.
                      Improved modular                           [4,600]
                      airborne fire
                      fighting system
                      (iMAFFS).
                      T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                      mod.
052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                      Other government                          [-1,800]
                      cost growth.
055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         169,653
                      Baseline 3                                [-8,706]
                      installation
                      delays.
                      Baseline 4 cost                          [-15,030]
                      discrepancies.
057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
058               E-3..................         172,141         135,740
                      NATO AWACS--                             [-36,401]
                      transfer to line
                      88.
059               E-4..................          58,803          44,140
                      Funds rephased to                        [-14,663]
                      future fiscal
                      years.
060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                      Program increase.                         [27,000]
061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                   CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                   45.
062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          12,350
                      ASIP SW/HW                                [-2,000]
                      upgrades and
                      support forward
                      financed.
                      Unjustified mod                          [-26,118]
                      funding.
066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                   MODIFICATIONS.
067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         122,306
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         919,347
                   PARTS.
                      F-15 EPAWSS                               [-6,036]
                      spares excess to
                      need.
                      F-35A initial                             [10,000]
                      spares increase.
                      Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                      balances--F-16s.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163
083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                   CHARGES.
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,551,041
                   CHARGES.
                      Classified                                [75,000]
                      increase.
                      NATO AWACS--                              [36,401]
                      transfer from
                      line 58.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      19,282,613
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  TACTICAL
002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                   CONSUMABLES.
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         451,923
                      AUR u/c growth...                         [-1,300]
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         237,932
                   II.
                      Deliveries behind                        [-35,340]
                      schedule.
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          81,137
                      Initial spares--                          [-4,173]
                      AF requested
                      transfer to line
                      18.
016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402          13,575
                   (INITIAL).
                      Initial spares--                           [4,173]
                      AF requested
                      transfer from
                      line 15.
019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,359,777
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                  BOMBS
003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                   MUNITION.
007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                  OTHER ITEMS
009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                   PARTS.
012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                   $5,000,000.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................          40,983          38,901
                      C-HOBS ahead of                           [-2,082]
                      need.
                  SMALL ARMS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                       TOTAL                    596,338         594,256
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          48,326
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          49,155
                      Insufficient                             [-16,385]
                      justification.
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                   TECH--SPACE.
006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                      Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                      growth.
007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                   (SPACE).
009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                   (COMSEC).
010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                   ACTIVITIES.
013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171         948,171
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
                      Launch services                          [-95,000]
                      unjustified
                      increase.
014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                   SYSTEM.
015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                   PROGRAM.
016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          88,706
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
                      Transfer from                              [2,155]
                      OP,AF line 22.
018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492          90,492
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                      Underexecution...                        [-10,000]
                  SPARES
019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,301,834
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                      Program increase.                            [741]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          43,157
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283          10,783
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
                      PDI: Mission                               [1,500]
                      Partner
                      Environment BICES-
                      X local upgrades.
015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          30,191
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      IMAD acquisition                          [-3,280]
                      materials.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                   LANDING SYS.
018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                   FORECAST.
021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                   CONTROL.
022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314           8,199
                   COMPLEX.
                      Transfer to P,SF                          [-2,115]
                      line 17.
023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                   SYSTEMS.
025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                   & ANALY NETWORK
                   (ISPAN).
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                   TECHNOLOGY.
027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                   CONTROL SYS.
029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                   CONTROL.
030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         193,185
                   RANGES.
                      forward financing                         [-2,000]
032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          21,664
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
                      Schedule slips...                         [-8,000]
033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                   ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                   SYSTEM.
039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                   EQUIPMENT.
047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
049               BASE COMM                     132,281         146,281
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      PDI: Mission                              [14,000]
                      Partner
                      Environment
                      PACNET.
                  MODIFICATIONS
050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                   EQUIPMENT.
055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          18,266
057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          42,078
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,041,612
                      Program                                  [-44,500]
                      adjustment.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                   PARTS (CYBER).
065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,649,566
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                   MILLION.
016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                   ENTERPRISE.
019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741          88,741
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                   PROVIDER.
021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         410,459
                      MGUE--DLA                                 [-7,000]
                      requested
                      transfer to
                      RDTE,DW line 54.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                   CYBER.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
031               THAAD................         495,396         601,796
                      8th THAAD battery                         [76,300]
                      components.
                      HEMTT life-of-                            [30,100]
                      type buy.
034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
036               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.                         243,300
                      8th THAAD battery                        [243,300]
                      radar equipment.
037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         324,322
                      Increase SM-3                            [106,000]
                      Block IIA
                      quantities.
038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                   SYSTEMS.
039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                   III.
041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE SECURITY
                   COOPERATION AGENCY
027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         551,864
                      Classified                                [-2,400]
                      adjustment.
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000               0
                   TARGETING.
                      Program decrease.                       [-101,000]
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          24,488
                      Program decrease.                         [-1,000]
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          61,874
062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                   PACKAGE.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         153,914
                      RFCM excess to                           [-10,000]
                      need.
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         186,197         186,197
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          96,333          84,107
                      MMP excess to                            [-12,226]
                      need.
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         260,733         260,733
078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                   REQUIREMENTS.
079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                   SURVEILLANCE
                   ACTIVITIES.
080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861          13,861
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         247,038
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                       TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,634,061
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                       TOTAL                130,684,160     136,585,222
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021        Conference
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         110,000
                      Additional                               [110,000]
                      aircraft.
                  ROTARY
009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          69,154
                   IIIB NEW BUILD.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968               0
                      Justification                             [-5,968]
                      does not match
                      need.
020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                   RECON (MIP).
025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                   (MIP).
030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                   ENVIRONMENT.
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                   SYSTEMS.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         565,112
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                   (GMLRS).
015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          69,393
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      Contract delays..                        [-15,600]
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434
022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                       TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         865,992
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                       TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                   TYPES.
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                   TYPES.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                   TYPES.
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                   RANGE M982.
017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  ROCKETS
020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                   TYPES.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                   MILLION (AMMO).
                       TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                   VEHICLE PROTECTION
                   KITS.
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                   GBS.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                   ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                   (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                   COLLECTION DEVICES
                   (MIP).
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                   SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                   (MIP).
081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                   SYSTEMS.
088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                   PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                   SYSTEMS.
094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                   LHMBC XM32.
095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                   SYSTEM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                   MODERNIZATION.
110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                   EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                   (BDS).
123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                   OUTFITS.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                   EQUIPMENT.
147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                   (MAINT EQ).
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                  GENERATORS
167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                   SOLDIER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT.
181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                   RELOCATABLE.
                       TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                       TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                   AMMUNITION.
006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                   DEMOLITION.
                       TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SMALL BOATS
028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                   SYSTEM.
                  SONOBUOYS
092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                   VEHICLES.
116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                   TRUCKS.
118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                   EQUIPMENT.
136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  GUIDED MISSILES
012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                   (GMLRS).
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                       TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  HELICOPTERS
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                   HELICOPTER.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
020               MQ-9.................         142,490          57,900
                      ECP excess to                             [-8,600]
                      need.
                      Production line                          [-75,990]
                      shutdown ahead of
                      need.
021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                   MODIFICATIONS.
069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                      WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                      replacement.
070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                   PARTS.
072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         501,965
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  TACTICAL
004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                   MISSILE.
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                       TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                   MUNITION.
                  FLARES
015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                  FUZES
016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                  SMALL ARMS
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                       TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                   VEHICLE.
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                   VEHICLE.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                   TECHNOLOGY.
030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                   SECURITY SYSTEM.
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                   EQUIPMENT.
056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                   THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                      Combat loss                               [40,100]
                      replacement--DHC-
                      8.
057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
062               U-28.................                          24,711
                      Combat loss                               [24,711]
                      replacement.
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,355         105,355
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....             984             984
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          32,573          32,573
078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                       TOTAL                    258,491         323,302
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                   ACCOUNT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                      Program increase.                        [150,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT.
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,514,151
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------


        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas 
          contingency operations.
SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2021        Conference
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         318,257
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
   003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          72,148
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877         101,877
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                 modeling and simulation.
         ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                              ALLIANCE.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         497,359
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
   011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                              STUDIES.
   012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          50,425
         ..................................      Hybrid additive manufacturing.                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                 electronics.
   013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          33,757
         ..................................      Pathfinder Air Assault........                          [3,000]
   014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         137,435
         ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Pathfinder Airborne...........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                 materials for the soldier.
   015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          47,047
         ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Ground technology advanced                              [2,000]
                                                 manufacturing, materials and
                                                 process initiative.
         ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                 technologies for defense
                                                 supply resiliency.
         ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                 spray additive manufacturing.
   016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         227,565
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Ground combat vehicle platform                          [2,000]
                                                 electrification.
         ..................................      Immersive virtual modeling and                          [5,000]
                                                 simulation techniques.
         ..................................      Next Generation Combat Vehicle                          [3,000]
                                                 modeling and simulation.
   017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
         ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                 navigation and timing.
         ..................................      Defense resiliency platform                             [3,000]
                                                 against extreme cold weather.
         ..................................      Multi-drone multi-sensor ISR                            [2,000]
                                                 capability.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          65,553
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Composite artillery tube and                            [5,000]
                                                 propulsion prototyping.
   019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
         ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                 source research.
   020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          66,298
         ..................................      Advanced beam control tracking                          [5,000]
                                                 and targeting.
         ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
   022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
   040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881       1,007,881
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
   049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
   053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         120,608
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      3D advanced manufacturing.....                          [2,000]
         ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                 modernization and readiness.
         ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                 armor modernization.
   055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          22,795
         ..................................      Graphene applications for                               [3,000]
                                                 military engineering.
         ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                 for the arctic.
   059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                              SIMULATION.
   063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
   064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         193,024
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      High performance computing                              [5,000]
                                                 modernization.
   065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         231,858
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Carbon fiber and graphitic                             [10,000]
                                                 composites.
         ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [10,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Small unit ground robotic                               [7,500]
                                                 capabilities.
         ..................................      Virtual experimentations                                [5,000]
                                                 enhancement.
   066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
         ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                 information development.
   067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile--                             [10,000]
                                                 extended range technologies.
   068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          73,630
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      High-energy laser system                               [10,500]
                                                 characterization lab.
         ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
   077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,290,590
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          24,062
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                 integration.
         ..................................      Hypersonic hot air tunnel test                          [3,000]
                                                 environment.
   079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
   080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                              ENGINEERING.
   081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          61,858
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      Interim top attack support                             [-4,234]
                                                 costs carryover.
         ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
   083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
   084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         136,478
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
   086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         182,400
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
         ..................................      MDSS sensor development                               [-12,375]
                                                 contract ahead of need.
   087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                              DEM/VAL.
   089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
   090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         652,937
         ..................................      Future Long Range Assault                               [5,000]
                                                 Aircraft (FLRAA).
   091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                              ADV DEV.
   092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
   093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          24,138
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-2,000]
   094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         114,792
         ..................................      Excess testing and evaluation                          [-6,415]
                                                 growth.
   096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                              MATURATION (MIP).
   097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                              CAPABILITY.
   098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
   099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
   100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
   101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
   102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         146,834
         ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
                                                 pathway.
   103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
   107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
   112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
   115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,401,584
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
   119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          59,026
         ..................................      MFEW developmenal test flight                          [-3,400]
                                                 ahead of need.
   121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          89,770
         ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      NGSW special purpose                                   [-8,804]
                                                 projectile development delay.
         ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
   122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
   123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
   124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
   125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
   126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
   127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          55,277
         ..................................      FWS-S contract development                             [-5,000]
                                                 excess to need.
         ..................................      Heads up display product                               [-1,168]
                                                 development previously funded.
   129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                              DEV.
   131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          86,151
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office                               [17,500]
                                                 acceleration.
         ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office SOCOM                         [25,000]
                                                 cUAS capabilitities for
                                                 austere locations abroad.
   132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                              (BAT).
   136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                              (CATT) CORE.
   137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                              EVALUATION.
   138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
   139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          48,344
                                              ENG DEV.
         ..................................      194 excess support costs......                         [-1,350]
   140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589
   143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         140,674
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
         ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                 infrastructure contract delay.
         ..................................      Rephasing of MCE v3.2                                  [-7,909]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      TROPO IOT&E funded ahead of                            [-3,930]
                                                 need.
   144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
   145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
   147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
   148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         124,380
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
         ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [47,000]
                                                 protection systems.
   149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
   150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         124,612
         ..................................      FL9 unjustified request.......                         [-5,987]
         ..................................      FM7 HRC core IT schedule                               [-8,915]
                                                 discrepancy.
         ..................................      FM8 ATIS release 2 ahead of                            [-3,164]
                                                 need.
   151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
   152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                              (AMPV).
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-12,000]
                                                 to need.
         ..................................      Test delays...................                         [-8,000]
   154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                              (JTNC).
   155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
   157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                              SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                              EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
   159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                              (CIRCM).
         ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                 environments.
   161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                              RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                              SENSOR SUITE.
   162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          16,544
         ..................................      Army Cyber SU program.........                        [-12,000]
   163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          22,157
                                              (LOW-TIER).
         ..................................      Testing unjustified request...                         [-6,021]
   164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
   166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
   167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         188,008
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,762]
                                                 to need.
   168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
   169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         294,739
   170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
   175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
   176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,500
         ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,232]
                                                 to need.
   177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                              (MIP).
   178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           1,467
   180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
   183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,064,377
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
   186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
   187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
   189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
   190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
   192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         365,359
         ..................................      Program increase--Army                                 [15,000]
                                                 directed energy T&E.
   193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          48,475
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
   194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
   195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
   196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
   198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
   199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
   200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
   201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
   203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
   204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          47,500
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................      Conventional ammunition                                [-1,633]
                                                 demilitarization carryover.
         ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                 ammunition.
         ..................................      Manufacturing technology for                           [-1,000]
                                                 industrial base transformation
                                                 carryover.
         ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
   205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                              R&D - MHA.
   208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
   209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
   211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,360,490
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
   216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
   217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733         107,733
         ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-15,000]
   221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          11,236
                                              PROGRAM.
   222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                 wheels and brakes.
   224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         245,509
         ..................................      Unjustified matrixed                                   [-3,748]
                                                 engineering support growth.
   225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                              PRODUCTS.
   227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
   228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
   229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
   231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
   232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         260,252
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Bradley excess carryover......                         [-3,000]
         ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
   234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
         ..................................      Army identified as excess to                         [-130,000]
                                                 need.
         ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
   235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688          11,688
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
   236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
   238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
   243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                              (AMD) SYSTEM.
   245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
   249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                              PROGRAM.
   250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
   251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
   256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
   257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
   258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
   259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                              SYSTEMS.
   264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          78,512
                                              ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      Functional fabrics                                      [7,500]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Tungsten manufacturing for                              [5,000]
                                                 armanents.
  266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,797,333
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          58,445
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Army-requested transfer from                           [12,000]
                                                 Other Procurement, Army line
                                                 53 for program management.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          58,445
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          12,000
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,478,059
                                                  TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         126,816
         ..................................      Defense University Research                             [5,000]
                                                 and Instrumentation Program.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                              RESEARCH.
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         479,158
         ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Predictive modeling for                                 [2,000]
                                                 undersea vehicles.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         625,087
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         141,281
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                 unmanned maritime systems.
         ..................................      Direct Air Capture and Blue                             [9,000]
                                                 Carbon Removal Technology
                                                 Program.
         ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                 power and energy systems.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          55,623
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                          [5,000]
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          74,765
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Humanoid robotics research....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Social networks and                                     [2,000]
                                                 computational social science.
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                              RESEARCH.
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                 research.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          76,397
         ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                 undersea vehicle research.
         ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                              RESEARCH.
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         167,837
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Thermoplastic materials.......                          [7,300]
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,021,475
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          24,410
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         219,045
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         242,365
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      C-ENCAP program delays........                         [-3,689]
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                 maturation.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         776,707
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         259,242
                                              VEHICLES (USVS).
         ..................................      LUSV additional prototypes....                       [-159,300]
         ..................................      Unmanned surface vehicle                              [-45,500]
                                                 enabling capabilities--payload
                                                 program reduction.
   028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
   029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
   030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
   031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
   032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
   033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
   034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          63,218
         ..................................      Project 3416: HIJENKS                                  [-7,000]
                                                 insufficient schedule
                                                 justification.
   035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          47,808
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
         ..................................      Project 2989: Barracuda                                [-4,550]
                                                 program delay.
   036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
   037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
   038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
   039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
   040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
   041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
   042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
   043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356         157,926
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Project 9710 unjustified new                          [-27,430]
                                                 start.
   044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
   045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         111,396
         ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                 open source technologies.
         ..................................      Project 4044: Medium                                  [-10,000]
                                                 amphibious ship early to need.
         ..................................      Project 4045: Medium logistics                        [-10,000]
                                                 ship early to need.
   046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          36,970
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
         ..................................      Project 0411: Preliminary                             [-17,100]
                                                 design early to need.
         ..................................      Project 0411: Requirements and                        [-16,200]
                                                 concept analysis excess growth.
   047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
   048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          45,449
         ..................................      Accelerate qualification of                             [7,500]
                                                 silicon carbide power modules.
         ..................................      Power and energy systems                                 [-500]
                                                 contract award delay.
   049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
   050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
   051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
   052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
   053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
   054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
   055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
   056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922
   057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
   058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
   061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
   062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
   063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         473,763
         ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-72,000]
   064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
   065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         348,690
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,536]
   066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         497,388
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-47,000]
   067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
   068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         231,770
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,464]
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         128,845
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          37,998
         ..................................      Project 3255 excess growth....                         [-9,979]
         ..................................      Project 3425 excess growth....                         [-6,722]
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          52,020
                                              VEHICLES.
         ..................................      Small unmanned underwater                              [-1,922]
                                                 vehicles concurrency.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          45,557
         ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-32,565]
                                                 needed first.
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          52,026
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................      DAIRCM hardware development                            [-7,750]
                                                 contract award delay.
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858          92,602
         ..................................      Excess scope adjustments......                        [-23,256]
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259           9,628
                                              (C-UAS).
         ..................................      System development excess                              [-4,631]
                                                 growth.
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,030,387
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      CPGS initial integration                              [-15,000]
                                                 efforts--transfer to line 165.
         ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototyping                         [-5,000]
                                                 coordination.
         ..................................      Project 3334: Excess Virginia-                        [-52,000]
                                                 class CPS modification and
                                                 installation costs.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          46,750
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                            [11,000]
                                                 transfer from line 141.
   094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
   095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589          29,589
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
   097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                              MIP.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       5,861,969
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
   099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
   100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
   101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
   102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
   105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
   106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
   107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         292,175
         ..................................      Sensors excess growth.........                        [-17,198]
   108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
   109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
   110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
   111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
   112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
   113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
   114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
   115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         477,680
   116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
   117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                              INCREMENT II.
   118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         375,853
                                              ENGINEERING.
         ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-7,159]
                                                 excess growth.
         ..................................      Capability upgrades                                   [-20,700]
                                                 unjustified growth.
   119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
   120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
   121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         340,825
         ..................................      SM-6 Block IB mission                                 [-18,400]
                                                 integration, development and
                                                 operational test.
         ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                 program accountability.
   122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
   123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                              PROGRAM (ASAP).
   125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          71,449
         ..................................      Shipboard passive EO/IR                               [-16,360]
                                                 development concurrency.
   126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097          93,097
   127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
   128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
   129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                              CONVERSION.
   130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
   132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         259,443
   133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
   134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          58,853
                                              T&E.
         ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                          [7,000]
   135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
   136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          83,505
         ..................................      Encapsulate effector program                           [-7,402]
                                                 delays.
         ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                         [-1,700]
   137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         124,250
         ..................................      Advanced anti-submarine                               [-21,762]
                                                 lightweight torpedo program
                                                 delays.
   138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          62,744
         ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                           [-11,000]
                                                 transfer to line 93.
   142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                              CONTROL).
   143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                              KILL).
   144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                              KILL/EW).
   145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
   146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          19,620
         ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                           [7,500]
                                                 logistics.
         ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
   147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
   148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
   149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
   150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
   151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
   152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         330,431
         ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-12,972]
         ..................................      NMMES-TR contract delays......                         [-6,308]
         ..................................      NMMES-TR excess support growth                         [-6,462]
   153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
   154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
   155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
   156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
   157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
   158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
   159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
   160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
   161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                              (MMA).
   162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                              INCREMENT III.
   163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
         ..................................      CPGS initial integration                               [15,000]
                                                 efforts transfer from line 91.
   169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
   170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,128,960
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
   172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
   173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
   175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
   176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
   179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
   180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
   181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
   183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822
   184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         419,212
         ..................................      Navy requested transfer to                            [-27,748]
                                                 OM,N line BSM1.
   185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                              CAPABILITY.
   186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                              SUPPORT.
   188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
   189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
   190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
   193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
   194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         963,474
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
   200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         379,549
   201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         413,875
   202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                              (CEC).
   204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                              SUPPORT.
   205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
   206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          61,813
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Compact rapid attack weapon                           [-12,377]
                                                 concurrency.
         ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                 acoustic device.
   207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
   208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
         ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         115,475
         ..................................      Accelerate sensor and signal                           [12,500]
                                                 processing development.
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                              ATOR).
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          50,905
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Project 2263: Unjustified                              [-5,886]
                                                 growth.
   219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
   221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                              INTEGRATION.
   222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         108,209
         ..................................      APB 7 development early to                             [-2,140]
                                                 need.
   223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
   224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
   225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                              SYSTEMS.
   226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
   228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                              SUPPORT.
   229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
   231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
   232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978
         ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                 technology, test and
                                                 verification.
   237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                              ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
   238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                              PROGRAM.
   239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
   241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                              SYSTEMS.
   244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
   245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
   246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
   247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                              (STUASL0).
   248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
   249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
   253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
   254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
   255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
   256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
   257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          67,665
         ..................................      MUOS historical underexecution                         [-2,391]
  257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,330,749
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      20,733,589
                                                  TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         325,348
         ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         171,861
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
   003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                              INITIATIVES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         512,294
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                              RESEARCH.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         162,781
         ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                 manufacturing flexible
                                                 biosensors.
         ..................................      High-energy synchotron x-ray                            [5,000]
                                                 program.
         ..................................      Materials maturation for high                           [5,000]
                                                 mach systems.
         ..................................      Qualification of additive                               [2,000]
                                                 manufacturing processes.
         ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         175,472
         ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                 directed energy.
         ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [4,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Hypersonic materials..........                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                 vehicles.
         ..................................      Transfer to line 8............                       [-196,753]
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                              RESEARCH.
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............                         196,753
         ..................................      Transfer from line 6..........                        [196,753]
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         214,301
         ..................................      National Center for Hardware                            [3,000]
                                                 and Embedded Systems Security
                                                 and Trust.
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         203,668
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                 and C-UAS testbed.
   015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,482,749
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280               0
         ..................................      Transfer to line 22...........                        [-35,169]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 23...........                        [-16,933]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-10,777]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 33...........                        [-40,401]
   018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         -30,000
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-50,000]
                                                 for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                 & validation.
         ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-40,900]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-24,632]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                        [-72,087]
   019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556               0
         ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-37,230]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 26...........                       [-105,058]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 28...........                        [-57,268]
   020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276               0
                                              C2 TECH.
         ..................................      Transfer to line 24...........                        [-35,338]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                         [-4,699]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 29...........                        [-12,090]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-20,948]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-29,201]
   021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817               0
         ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-31,207]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                       [-134,145]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 32...........                        [-31,445]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-19,020]
   022   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON                               45,169
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [35,169]
   023   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                          16,933
                                              (S&T).
         ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [16,933]
   024   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........                          35,338
         ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [35,338]
   025   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....                          78,130
         ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [40,900]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [37,230]
   026   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                             110,058
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Propulsion technologies.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                        [105,058]
   027   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......                          60,538
         ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [24,632]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                          [4,699]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,207]
   028   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....                          57,268
         ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [57,268]
   029   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                              12,090
                                              (MSSS).
         ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [12,090]
   030   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                                31,725
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [10,777]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [20,948]
   031   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...                         206,232
         ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [72,087]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                        [134,145]
   032   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......                          31,445
         ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,445]
   033   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..                          42,901
         ..................................      Technologies to repair                                  [2,500]
                                                 fastener holes.
         ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [40,401]
   034   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT                           48,221
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [29,201]
         ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [19,020]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         746,048
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
   039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
   040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
   041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                              RESEARCH.
   044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
   045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         666,495
         ..................................      AETP program acceleration.....                         [30,000]
   046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,848,410
   047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
   048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
   050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
   051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                              (NAOC) RECAP.
   052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
   053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
   054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                              ACS.
   055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         278,452
         ..................................      Agile software development and                          [4,500]
                                                 operations.
         ..................................      Experimentation...............                        [-20,000]
         ..................................      Initial polar SATCOM                                   [46,000]
                                                 capability.
         ..................................      LCAAT program acceleration....                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Prototyping--hold to FY2020                           [-27,300]
                                                 level.
         ..................................      Rapid repair of high                                    [6,000]
                                                 performance materials.
   057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,509,759
         ..................................      Acquisition Strategy for                              [-15,000]
                                                 planning and design.
   059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089         974,089
         ..................................      Forward financing of                                  [-70,000]
                                                 development efforts.
   060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                              (3DELRR).
   061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                              (ABADS).
   062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
   063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
   068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           7,808
                                              RECAPITALIZATION.
         ..................................      AoA funding carryover.........                         [-2,100]
   069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                              SYSTEM.
   074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787               0
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
         ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 6......                         [-8,787]
   077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311               0
         ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 11A....                        [-56,311]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,589,418
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                              PROGRAMS.
   083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
   085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
   086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
   087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
   088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
   089   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........                          30,000
         ..................................      STiTCHES integration for USAFE/                        [30,000]
                                                 PACAF interim capability.
   090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
   091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
   092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
   093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
   094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
   095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
   096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423           5,423
   097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         444,430
         ..................................      Acquisition strategy..........                        [-30,000]
   098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
   100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
   102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
   103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
   105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
   106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         170,679
   107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         150,646
         ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                         [-9,792]
   108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
   110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
   111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
         ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
   113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
   114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
   115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
   116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,585,567
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
   132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         223,680
         ..................................      Gulf Range telemetric                                  [15,000]
                                                 modernization.
   133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
   135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                              EVALUATION.
   136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         764,606
   137   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......                         273,231
         ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [273,231]
   138   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT                         262,119
                                              SYS.
         ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [262,119]
   139   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......                         158,429
         ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [158,429]
   140   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &                           247,468
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [247,468]
   141   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.                         183,107
         ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [183,107]
   142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038         219,868
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Transfer to line 137..........                       [-273,231]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 138..........                       [-262,119]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 139..........                       [-158,429]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 140..........                       [-247,468]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 141..........                       [-183,107]
         ..................................      Transfer to line 143..........                        [-17,816]
   143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          58,584
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                         [17,816]
   144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
   145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
   146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                              MATURATION.
   149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
   150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
   151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                              (EIS).
   152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
   153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
   155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,906,280
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                              TRAINING.
   164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         785,336
   166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
   167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                              AGENCY.
   168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
   170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
   172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         481,623
         ..................................      CERP virtual prototype                                [-25,500]
                                                 contract delay.
         ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,000]
                                                 AEHF.
         ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-10,900]
                                                 contract delays.
   173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
   174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
   175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
   176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
   177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
   181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
   182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
   183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
   184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         152,112
         ..................................      Tech insertion request                                 [-9,968]
                                                 unjustified.
   186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
   187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
   188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
   189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
   190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
         ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
   191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
         ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                 funding.
   192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
   193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
   194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
   196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
   197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
   199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
   201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                              (AOC).
   202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
   203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
   204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
   206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                              C4I.
   208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
   210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
   211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
   212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                              FORENSICS.
   213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
   214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
   215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
   216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
   217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
   218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
   219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370               0
         ..................................      Ahead of need.................                         [-2,370]
   220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
   221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                              OPERATIONS.
   222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
   223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                              (JCC2).
   224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
   230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
   231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                              SYSTEM (NPES).
   238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          44,722
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
         ..................................      Acquisition strategy for GASNT                        [-14,215]
                                                 Inc 2.
         ..................................      CVR increment 2 schedule                               [-2,950]
                                                 delays.
   242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                              PROGRAM.
   243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                              INITIATIVE.
   246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         128,110
   247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
   251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
   253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                              (GATM).
   254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
   255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
         ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
   256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
   260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
   265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          36,660
         ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                           [18,000]
                                                 from line 267.
   267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         121,512
         ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                          [-18,000]
                                                 to line 265.
         ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                 Imagery program increase.
         ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                 Architecture.
   268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
   269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                              SYSTEMS.
   270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
   271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                              TARGETING.
   272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
   273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
   274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          17,315
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
         ..................................      PDI: Mission Partner                                    [3,680]
                                                 Environment BICES-X Project
                                                 675898.
   275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
   276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                              (PRC2).
   277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
   278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
   279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
   280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
   281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
   282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                              (LAIRCM).
   283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
   286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
   288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
   290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                              SYSTEM.
   291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          31,525
                                              (LOGIT).
         ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                         [-3,700]
   292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
   293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
   295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
   296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
   297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
   298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                              AGENCY.
   299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                              SYS (DEAMS).
   301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
         ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
   302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810               0
         ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41B....                        [-16,810]
   316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687               0
         ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41A....                         [-2,687]
   318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990               0
         ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41C....                         [-6,990]
  322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,217,856
         ..................................      Classified adjustment.........                       [-560,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      20,816,681
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -649,999
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      36,639,037
                                                  TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         146,874
         ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [10,000]
                                                 small satellite technology.
         ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [6,000]
                                                 operations center.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         146,874
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         380,704
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
         ..................................      MGUE program slip.............                        [-10,000]
   003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         131,000
   004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
   005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
   006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         151,595
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
         ..................................      Transfer from RD,AF line 74...                          [8,787]
   007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
   008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
   010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
   011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
  011A   9999999999                          SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE                                  56,311
                                              PROGRAMS (SSDP).
         ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 77.                         [56,311]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,356,409
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         255,496
         ..................................      Execution lagging.............                         [-8,000]
   013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                              OPERATIONS.
   014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
   015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
   016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
   017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         128,257
         ..................................      Program delays................                        [-10,000]
   018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
   019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,318,864
   020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         650,978
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................      NSSL Phase 3 integration                               [90,000]
                                                 activities program.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,816,016
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                              SYSTEMS.
   023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                              MHA.
   024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          17,993
                                              (SPACE).
  024A   9999999999                          TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                           5,000
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         263,510
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
         ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
         ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
   027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         234,729
                                              (FAB-T).
         ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-12,500]
   028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
   032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
         ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                 and capabilities.
   033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
   034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
   035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
   036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          40,809
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]
   037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         416,999
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Funds available prioritized to                        [-65,000]
                                                 other space missions.
   041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
  041A   9999999999                          NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER                                2,687
                                              (NSDC).
         ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 316                          [2,687]
  041B   9999999999                          SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE                              16,810
                                              (SSI).
         ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 314                         [16,810]
   041C  9999999999                          NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................                           6,990
         ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 318                          [6,990]
  041D   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,665,018
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                         -68,124
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         164,742
         ..................................      Commercial space situational                           [20,000]
                                                 awareness.
         ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         164,742
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,412,569
                                                  TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
   003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          67,565
         ..................................      DEPSCoR.......................                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                 initiative.
   004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                              SCIENCE.
   005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         102,241
         ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [2,000]
   006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          57,975
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      Aerospace education, research,                          [2,000]
                                                 and innovation activities.
         ..................................      HBCU/Minority Institutions....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         821,386
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          19,409
   009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
   011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
   012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                              PROGRAM.
   013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          54,335
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,387]
   014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         423,920
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-12,000]
   015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
   016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         201,807
                                              PROGRAM.
   017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
   018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
   019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
   021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          52,464
         ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                 excellence for irregular
                                                 warfare and advanced analytics.
         ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                 and Resilience.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,968,003
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
   026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                              SUPPORT.
   027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
   029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          14,910
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          18,687
   033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         220,978
         ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
                                                 pathway.
   035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
   036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775
   037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                              CONCEPTS.
   038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                              CONCEPTS--MHA.
   039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
   040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         123,673
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototype                          [-19,702]
                                                 coordination efforts.
         ..................................      Stratospheric balloon research                         [10,000]
   042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
   043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
   044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
   046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         135,817
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                 by integrating high
                                                 performance computing and
                                                 advanced manufacturing.
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [2,000]
                                                 training.
         ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [25,000]
                                                 manufacturing technologies.
         ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                 research.
   050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          55,025
         ..................................      Defense supply chain                                    [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
         ..................................      Steel performance initiative..                         [10,000]
   052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         108,862
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [25,000]
         ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
                                                 technology.
   054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         131,049
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
         ..................................      MGUE--DLA requested transfer                            [7,000]
                                                 from P,DW line 23.
   055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
   056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
   057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
   058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         646,158
         ..................................      Lack of coordination..........                        [-10,000]
         ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
   059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
   060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
   064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410          92,270
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-13,140]
   065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         154,365
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
         ..................................      Excess growth electronic                              [-32,700]
                                                 warfare test.
   066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
   067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
   070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          89,072
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,732,334
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
   075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345          98,345
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
   076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                 homeland defense underlay.
   077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         924,305
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-80,000]
   078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          76,167
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
   080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
   081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
   082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         775,266
         ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-39,670]
                                                 Aegis underlay and unjustified
                                                 cost growth.
   083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
   084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
   087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
   088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
   090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         430,000
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-19,000]
                                                 S&T.
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389         109,389
         ..................................      Restore DPAL Effort...........                         [42,000]
   098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
   099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         702,008
         ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-78,500]
   100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
   101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
         ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                 S&T.
   102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                 program.
   103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                              65,000
                                              (HDR-H).
         ..................................      Continue radar development and                         [65,000]
                                                 siting efforts.
   107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         450,138
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
         ..................................      NGI contract delays...........                       [-214,000]
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
         ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                              SYSTEMS.
   119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                              (JET) PROGRAM.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
   121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         195,994
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
   122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                              SYSTEM.
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                 1206410SDA.
         ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,087,542
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         324,976
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
         ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                 for civilian pandemic
                                                 preparedness.
   127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
   130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                              INITIATIVE.
   131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
   132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
   133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
   134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
   135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                              SYSTEM (DRAS).
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         608,808
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
   146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                              (DRRS).
   147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         427,451
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................      Telemetry range extension wave                          [5,000]
                                                 glider relay.
   149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
   150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
   151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
   153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
   156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
   157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          13,991
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-2,561]
   158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                              (INTELLIGENCE).
   160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                              PROGRAM.
   167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
   168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
   169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          24,059
         ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-5,000]
   170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          57,716
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-1,653]
   171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
   173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
   174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
   180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
   182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
   185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                              PROGRAM.
   186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                              OFFICE (DMDPO).
   188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
   190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                              SYSTEMS.
   194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
   197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
  198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,293,178
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
   200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
   201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                              (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                              INFORMATION MANA.
   202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                              SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                              (OHASIS).
   203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          90,151
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Advanced machine tool research                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Cold spray manufacturing                                [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
         ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                 emitting diode microdisplay
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Manufacturing for reuse of                              [6,000]
                                                 NdFeB magnets.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                 development and training.
         ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
   204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                              (PDAS).
   212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
   214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                              (KMI).
   216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                              PROGRAM.
   217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         394,713
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [18,000]
         ..................................      Workforce Transformation Cyber                         [20,000]
                                                 Initiative Pilot Program.
   218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                              PROGRAM.
   219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
   220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
   223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728           9,728
                                              (JRSS).
   231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           6,301
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                           [-843]
   236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
   238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                              SYSTEMS.
   245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
   253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
   254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                              SYSTEM.
   256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
   258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
   259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
   260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         146,041
         ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                 technologies to enable
                                                 operational maneuver.
   261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          58,333
         ..................................      MMP excess to need............                         [-1,178]
   262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500           7,500
         ..................................      Classified adjustment--excess                          [-3,000]
                                                 to need.
   263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          15,154
         ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]
   264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
   265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          56,882
         ..................................      DCS Block II studies                                   [-3,000]
                                                 unjustified growth.
   266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
   268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
  268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,278,925
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         101,676
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                        [-20,000]
   270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
   272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         250,107
                                              FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         445,381
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      24,235,557
                                                  TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                  EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     104,708,901
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS 
CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
   SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
            CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2021      Conference
  Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            ARMY
         ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   016   0602145A          NEXT GENERATION         2,000          2,000
                            COMBAT VEHICLE
                            TECHNOLOGY.
         ................      SUBTOTAL            2,000          2,000
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   080   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
                            DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                            ENGINEERING.
   114   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,020          2,020
                            DEFENSE (BUDGET
                            ACTIVITY 4).
         ................      SUBTOTAL            2,520          2,520
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               & PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION
   131   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE            27,000         27,000
                            COMMAND,
                            CONTROL AND
                            INTELLIGENCE--E
                            NG DEV.
   159   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED         2,300          2,300
                            COUNTERMEASURES
                            (CIRCM).
   166   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               64,625         64,625
                            SURVIVABILITY
                            DEVELOPMENT.
   183   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,900          3,900
                            WARFARE
                            DEVELOPMENT.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           97,825         97,825
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               &
                               DEMONSTRATIO
                               N.
         ................
         ................  MANAGEMENT
                            SUPPORT
   198   0605709A          EXPLOITATION OF         1,000          1,000
                            FOREIGN ITEMS.
   209   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137          4,137
                            HUMAN INTEL
                            MODERNIZATION.
         ................      SUBTOTAL            5,137          5,137
                               MANAGEMENT
                               SUPPORT.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
   239   0203802A          OTHER MISSILE           2,300          2,300
                            PRODUCT
                            IMPROVEMENT
                            PROGRAMS.
   248   0303028A          SECURITY AND           23,367         23,367
                            INTELLIGENCE
                            ACTIVITIES.
   257   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
                            UNMANNED AERIAL
                            VEHICLES.
   258   0305206A          AIRBORNE               15,575         15,575
                            RECONNAISSANCE
                            SYSTEMS.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           75,342         75,342
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL            182,824        182,824
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, ARMY.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL,
                            NAVY
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   039   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       36,500         36,500
   058   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,461         14,461
                            EXPLOSIVE
                            ORDNANCE
                            DEVELOPMENT.
   063   0603734N          CHALK CORAL.....        3,000          3,000
   071   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,457          1,457
                            TECHNOLOGY.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           55,418         55,418
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               & PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  SYSTEM
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            DEMONSTRATION
   142   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,144          1,144
                            DEFENSE (DETECT
                            & CONTROL).
         ................      SUBTOTAL            1,144          1,144
                               SYSTEM
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               &
                               DEMONSTRATIO
                               N.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
   229   0206625M          USMC                    3,000          3,000
                            INTELLIGENCE/
                            ELECTRONIC
                            WARFARE SYSTEMS
                            (MIP).
         ................      SUBTOTAL            3,000          3,000
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL             59,562         59,562
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, NAVY.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, AF
         ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
   185   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,080          4,080
                            RCIED
                            ELECTRONIC
                            WARFARE.
   228   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,224          1,224
                            APPLICATIONS.
         ................      SUBTOTAL            5,304          5,304
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL              5,304          5,304
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, AF.
         ................
         ................  RESEARCH,
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            TEST & EVAL, DW
         ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 3,699          3,699
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT ADVANCED
                            STUDIES.
         ................      SUBTOTAL            3,699          3,699
                               APPLIED
                               RESEARCH.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            DEVELOPMENT
   026   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              19,288         19,288
                            TERRORISM
                            TECHNOLOGY
                            SUPPORT.
   028   0603134BR         COUNTER                 3,861          3,861
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT
                            SIMULATION.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           23,149         23,149
                               ADVANCED
                               TECHNOLOGY
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................  ADVANCED
                            COMPONENT
                            DEVELOPMENT &
                            PROTOTYPES
   097   0604134BR         COUNTER                19,931         19,931
                            IMPROVISED-
                            THREAT
                            DEMONSTRATION,
                            PROTOTYPE
                            DEVELOPMENT,
                            AND TESTING.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           19,931         19,931
                               ADVANCED
                               COMPONENT
                               DEVELOPMENT
                               & PROTOTYPES.
         ................
         ................  OPERATIONAL
                            SYSTEMS
                            DEVELOPMENT
   260   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL             1,186          1,186
                            ENHANCEMENTS.
   261   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796          5,796
   263   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
  268A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             24,057         24,057
                            PROGRAMS.
         ................      SUBTOTAL           36,039         36,039
                               OPERATIONAL
                               SYSTEMS
                               DEVELOPMENT.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL             82,818         82,818
                                RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT
                                , TEST &
                                EVAL, DW.
         ................
         ................       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508        330,508
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency 
          operations.
SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         159,834         149,534
             Unjustified funding for                           [-10,300]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         663,751         661,938
             Unjustified funding for                            [-1,813]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         956,477         936,477
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,157,635       1,157,635
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,453,024       1,348,649
             Unjustified funding for                           [-32,375]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
             Unjustified growth........                        [-72,000]
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           4,713,660       4,673,660
          SUPPORT......................
             PDI: Army UFR INDOPACOM                            [45,000]
             MDTF #1...................
             Transfer to MP,A line 13..                        [-10,000]
             Unjustified growth........                        [-75,000]
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         404,161         404,161
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,413,359       1,378,359
             Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,220,093       8,340,093
             Army Community Services...                         [30,000]
             Child Youth Services                               [90,000]
             program increase..........
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,581,071       3,815,531
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                        [234,460]
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             411,844         411,844
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         239,387         277,887
             Force protection upfrades--                         [2,500]
             personnel recovery/
             casualty evacuation.......
             Program increase--                                 [36,000]
             personnel recovery and
             casualty evacuation.......
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         160,761         160,761
   180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         197,826         197,826
   190   US FORCES KOREA...............          65,152          65,152
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                430,109         430,109
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                464,117         464,117
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      24,692,261      24,873,733
 
         MOBILIZATION
   220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         402,236         402,236
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         324,306         324,306
   240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           3,653           3,653
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         730,195         730,195
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         165,142         165,142
   260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          76,509          76,509
   270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          88,523          88,523
   280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                535,578         535,578
          TRAINING CORPS...............
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         981,436         981,436
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,204,768       1,204,768
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               215,195         215,195
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         575,232         575,232
   330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         722,612         717,612
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
   340   EXAMINING.....................         185,522         185,522
   350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 221,503         221,503
          EDUCATION....................
   360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 154,651         154,651
          TRAINING.....................
   370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,286         173,286
          TRAINING CORPS...............
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,299,957       5,294,957
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         491,926         491,926
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         812,613         812,613
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         676,178         676,178
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         437,774         437,774
   430   ADMINISTRATION................         438,048         438,048
   440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,638,872       1,618,872
             Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
   450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         300,046         300,046
   460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         701,103         701,103
   470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,887,133       1,886,133
             Excess personnel increase.                         [-4,000]
             Servicewoman's                                      [3,000]
             Commemorative Partnership.
   480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         195,291         195,291
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         229,537         229,537
   500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         306,370         306,370
          READINESS....................
   510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 373,030         373,030
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          32,719          32,719
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,069,915       1,069,915
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,590,555       9,569,555
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   570   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -395,600
             COVID-related ops/training                       [-258,300]
             slowdown..................
             Foreign Currency                                 [-137,300]
             adjustments...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -395,600
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              40,312,968      40,072,840
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          10,784          10,784
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         530,425         530,425
   030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         123,737         123,737
   040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         589,582         579,582
             Unjustified growth........                         [-8,400]
             Unjustified personnel                              [-1,600]
             growth....................
   050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          89,332          89,332
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             387,545         387,545
          SUPPORT......................
   070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          97,569          97,569
   080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          43,148          43,148
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         587,098         587,098
   100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                327,180         333,239
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase for                                [6,059]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              28,783          28,783
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,745           2,745
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,438           7,438
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,825,366       2,821,425
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          15,530          15,530
   150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,761          17,761
   160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,256          14,256
   170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,564           6,564
   180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          55,240          55,240
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             109,351         109,351
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -33,500
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-33,500]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -33,500
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               2,934,717       2,897,276
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................         769,449         769,449
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         204,604         204,604
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         812,072         812,072
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         103,650         101,150
             Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          32,485          32,485
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,011,142       1,011,142
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             712,881         712,881
          SUPPORT......................
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          47,732          47,732
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         265,408         265,408
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,106,704       1,106,704
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                876,032         892,254
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase for                               [16,222]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,050,257       1,050,257
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,998           8,998
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
             Program increase--cyber                             [1,000]
             security training center..
   140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,756           7,756
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,008,170       7,022,892
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           8,018           8,018
   160   ADMINISTRATION................          74,309          74,309
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          66,140          66,140
   180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,087           9,087
   190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         251,714         251,714
   200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,576           2,576
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             411,844         411,844
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   220   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -66,100
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-66,100]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -66,100
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               7,420,014       7,368,636
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,738,746       5,373,746
          OPERATIONS...................
             Transfer to OCO...........                       [-300,000]
             Unjustified increase......                        [-65,000]
   020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,213,673       2,163,673
             Restoration of                                    [-50,000]
             Congressional mark........
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               57,144          57,144
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              171,949         171,949
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         838,767         834,067
             Restoration of                                     [-4,700]
             Congressional mark........
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,459,447       1,454,447
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               57,789          57,789
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,264,665       1,234,665
             Restoration of                                    [-30,000]
             Congressional mark........
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,117,067       1,107,067
          TRAINING.....................
             Unjustified increase......                        [-10,000]
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       7,859,104       7,859,104
   120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,262,196       2,242,196
             Unjustified increase......                        [-13,000]
             Unjustified personnel                              [-7,000]
             growth....................
   125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE                                 90,000
          OPTIMIZATION PLAN............
             Realignment from                                   [90,000]
             Sustainment, Readiness,
             and Modernization.........
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,521,360       1,502,360
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
             Unjustified increase......                        [-19,000]
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         274,087         274,087
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         741,609         741,609
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            401,382         401,382
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,546,273         936,273
             Restoration of                                    [-60,000]
             Congressional mark........
             Transfer to OCO...........                       [-550,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              177,951         177,951
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               61,484          66,084
          OPERATIONS...................
             PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional                          [4,600]
             Initiative................
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            102,330         110,630
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
             PDI: Indo-Pacific Counter-                          [2,000]
             Terrorism Information
             Facility..................
             PDI: Indo-Pacific Special                           [6,300]
             Operations Joint Task
             Force.....................
   210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,810           8,810
          OPERATIONS...................
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         567,496         567,496
   230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,428,102       1,428,102
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         995,762         950,762
             Restoration of                                    [-45,000]
             Congressional mark........
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         524,008         524,008
   260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,229,056       1,204,056
             Program decrease..........                         [-5,000]
             Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
             Congressional mark........
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,453,099       3,454,793
          MODERNIZATION................
             Navy requested transfer                            [27,748]
             from RDTE,N line 184......
             Program increase for                               [63,946]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
             Realignment to Shipyard                           [-90,000]
             Infrastructure
             Optimization Plan.........
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,627,966       4,603,966
             Restoration of                                    [-24,000]
             Congressional mark........
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      40,701,322      39,598,216
 
         MOBILIZATION
   290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         849,993         657,900
             Realignment to National                          [-314,193]
             Defense Sealift Fund......
             Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
             Congressional mark........
             Strategic sealift (MSC                             [57,000]
             surge) annual operating
             result loss...............
             Surge sealift readiness...                         [85,100]
   300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         436,029         376,029
             Acquisition and conversion                         [60,000]
             of additional used vessels
             Realignment to National                          [-120,000]
             Defense Sealift Fund......
   310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         286,416         258,416
             Restoration of                                    [-28,000]
             Congressional mark........
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           99,402          99,402
          SYSTEMS......................
   330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          25,235          25,235
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,697,075       1,416,982
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         186,117         186,117
   350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          13,206          13,206
   360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              163,683         163,683
          CORPS........................
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         947,841         930,841
             Restoration of                                    [-17,000]
             Congressional mark........
   380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               367,647         369,147
          EDUCATION....................
             Sea Cadets................                          [1,500]
   390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         254,928         254,928
   400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         206,305         206,305
   410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 103,799         103,799
          EDUCATION....................
   420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  66,060          66,060
          TRAINING.....................
   430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          56,276          56,276
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,365,862       2,350,362
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,249,410       1,203,410
             Program decrease..........                        [-13,000]
             Restoration of                                    [-33,000]
             Congressional mark........
   450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  189,625         189,625
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  499,904         499,904
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         196,747         196,747
   480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         165,708         162,410
             Unjustified funding for                            [-3,298]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             519,716         519,716
          PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
   510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            751,184         740,184
          OVERSIGHT....................
             Program decrease                                  [-11,000]
             unaccounted for...........
   520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             747,519         747,519
          SERVICES.....................
   625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         608,670         608,670
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,928,483       4,868,185
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   770   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -126,000
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-77,500]
             slowdown..................
             Foreign Currency                                  [-48,500]
             adjustments...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -126,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              49,692,742      48,107,745
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         941,143         517,464
             Deactivation of 2X                                 [-1,761]
             companies.................
             Insufficient justification                        [-10,300]
             Transfer to OCO...........                       [-400,000]
             Unit deactivation.........                         [-2,942]
             Unjustified funding for                            [-8,676]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,277,798       1,277,798
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         206,907         168,414
             USMC-identified asset for                         [-38,493]
             FY21 depot maintenance
             workload..................
   040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         103,614         103,614
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         215,974         215,974
   060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &             938,063         955,434
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase for                               [17,371]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,264,680       2,365,680
             Program increase..........                        [101,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,948,179       5,604,378
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          20,751          20,751
   090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,193           1,193
   100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         110,149         110,149
   110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                69,509          69,509
          EDUCATION....................
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         412,613         412,613
   130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         215,464         215,464
   140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  33,719          33,719
          EDUCATION....................
   150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,784          25,784
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              889,182         889,182
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          32,005          32,005
   170   ADMINISTRATION................         399,363         399,363
   215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          59,878          59,878
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             491,246         491,246
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -34,200
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-20,800]
             slowdown..................
             Foreign Currency                                  [-13,400]
             adjustments...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -34,200
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               7,328,607       6,950,606
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               635,070         632,070
          OPERATIONS...................
             Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,713           8,713
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         105,088         105,088
   040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  398             398
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          27,284          27,284
   070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,894          17,894
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         132,862         132,862
   090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             453             453
   100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,073          26,073
   110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            48,762          49,665
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase for                                  [903]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         103,580         103,580
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,106,177       1,104,080
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,927           1,927
   140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   15,895          15,895
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,047           3,047
          MANAGEMENT...................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              20,869          20,869
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -12,700
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-12,700]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -12,700
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,127,046       1,112,249
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............         104,616         104,616
   020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          17,053          17,053
   030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            41,412          42,179
          MODERNIZATION................
             Program increase for                                  [767]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         107,773         107,773
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         270,854         271,621
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,802          13,802
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,802          13,802
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
    70   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -2,500
             COVID-related ops/training                         [-2,500]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -2,500
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 284,656         282,923
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         731,511         733,181
             A-10 retention............                          [1,670]
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,275,485       1,272,985
             Unjustified personnel                              [-2,500]
             growth....................
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,437,095       1,441,525
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
             A-10 retention............                         [12,430]
             Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                               117,375
          MAINTENANCE..................
             A-10 retention............                         [65,575]
             KC-10 aircraft retention..                         [48,400]
             KC-135 aircraft retention.                          [3,400]
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,241,216       3,343,016
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase..........                        [101,800]
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         235,816         235,816
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,508,342       1,524,227
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
             A-10 aircraft retention...                         [15,885]
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,458,457       4,564,117
             A-10 aircraft retention...                         [52,860]
             KC-10 tanker divestment                            [16,200]
             reversal..................
             KC-135 tanker divestment                           [36,600]
             reversal..................
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................       7,497,288       7,468,684
             Insufficient justification                        [-22,000]
             Unjustified funding for                            [-6,604]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         849,842         871,642
             Insufficient justification                         [-9,000]
             PDI: Mission Partner                               [30,800]
             Environment implementation
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,067,055         868,476
             Program decrease                                   [-3,000]
             unaccounted for...........
             Realignment from Base to                         [-195,579]
             OCO.......................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         698,579         698,579
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          34,194          34,194
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         204,268         204,268
   170   US STRATCOM...................         526,809         526,809
   180   US CYBERCOM...................         314,524         314,524
   190   US CENTCOM....................         186,116         186,116
   200   US SOCOM......................           9,881           9,881
   210   US TRANSCOM...................           1,046           1,046
   230   USSPACECOM....................         249,022         249,022
   235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,289,339       1,289,339
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      25,815,885      25,954,822
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,350,031       1,150,031
             Realignment from Base to                         [-200,000]
             OCO.......................
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         647,168         647,168
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,997,199       1,797,199
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         142,548         142,548
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          25,720          25,720
   280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              128,295         128,295
          CORPS (ROTC).................
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         417,335         417,335
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         615,033         615,033
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               298,795         298,795
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          85,844          85,844
   330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         155,065         155,065
   340   EXAMINING.....................           4,474           4,474
   350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 219,349         219,349
          EDUCATION....................
   360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 361,570         358,570
          TRAINING.....................
             Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
   370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          72,126          72,126
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,526,154       2,523,154
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         672,426         672,426
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         145,130         145,130
   400   ADMINISTRATION................         851,251         829,251
             Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          28,554          28,554
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,188,414       1,183,814
             Program decrease..........                         [-4,600]
   430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          28,772          43,205
             Program increase..........                         [14,433]
   450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         158,803         158,803
   455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,338,009       1,338,009
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,411,359       4,399,192
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   550   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -225,800
             COVID-related ops/training                       [-110,600]
             slowdown..................
             COVID-related throughput                          [-75,800]
             carryover adjustment......
             Foreign Currency                                  [-39,400]
             adjustments...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -225,800
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              34,750,597      34,448,567
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         276,109         276,109
   030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         177,056         177,056
   040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         475,338         475,338
   050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........          18,660          18,660
   060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..............         137,315         137,315
   070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         250,324         250,324
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM        1,063,969       1,063,969
          SUPPORT......................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,398,771       2,398,771
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090   ADMINISTRATION................         132,523         123,523
             Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            132,523         123,523
             AND SERVICE WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -8,000
             COVID-related ops/training                         [-8,000]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -8,000
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               2,531,294       2,514,294
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,782,016       1,767,016
             Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         215,209         214,209
             Insufficient justification                         [-1,000]
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               453,896         453,896
          MAINTENANCE..................
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                103,414         107,614
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Program increase for                                [4,200]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           224,977         224,977
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         452,468         452,468
   070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,259           2,259
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,234,239       3,222,439
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
          ACTIVITIES
   080   ADMINISTRATION................          74,258          74,258
   090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          23,121          23,121
   100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              12,006          12,006
          MGMT (ARPC)..................
   110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           6,165           6,165
          COMP)........................
   120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             495             495
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            116,045         116,045
             AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,300
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-30,300]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,300
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               3,350,284       3,308,184
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,476,205       2,476,205
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         611,325         611,325
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,138,919       1,138,919
          MAINTENANCE..................
   040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                323,605         362,505
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Installation recovery.....                         [30,000]
             Program increase for                                [8,900]
             additional facility
             requirements..............
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,100,828       1,100,828
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................         962,438         962,438
   070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          27,028          27,028
   080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          16,380          16,380
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,656,728       6,695,628
 
         ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
          WIDE ACTIVITIES
   090   ADMINISTRATION................          48,218          48,218
   100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,696          45,696
             Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             96,914          93,914
             AND SERVICE-WIDE
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -44,300
             COVID-related ops/training                        [-44,300]
             slowdown..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -44,300
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               6,753,642       6,745,242
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         439,111         424,111
             Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         535,728         535,728
   030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,728          24,728
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,069,971       1,072,931
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
             SOCOM Syria exfiltration                            [2,960]
             reconsitution.............
   050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND               9,800           9,800
          CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             561,907         555,907
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             DOMEX insufficient budget                          [-6,000]
             justification.............
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             685,097         705,814
          MAINTENANCE..................
             Program increase..........                         [22,000]
             Unjustified DCS growth....                         [-1,283]
   080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             158,971         158,971
          MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,062,748       1,062,748
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,598,385       2,583,952
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Flying hours program                              [-12,400]
             excess to need............
             Overestimation of civilian                         [-2,033]
             personnel costs...........
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,146,446       7,134,690
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         162,963         162,963
   130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          95,684          95,684
   140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,301          33,301
          EDUCATION....................
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              291,948         291,948
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         147,993         179,878
             Innovative Readiness                               [16,885]
             Training..................
             Program increase--STARBASE                         [15,000]
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         604,835         623,835
             Program increase--DWR                              [19,000]
             reductions funding
             restoration...............
   190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,282           3,282
          CYBER........................
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,370,681       1,412,681
          AGENCY.......................
             Restoration of DWR                                 [42,000]
             reductions................
   220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             22,532          22,532
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            949,008         949,008
          AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
   250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE              9,577           9,577
          AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
   260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                799,952         800,356
          ACTIVITY.....................
             Defense Flagship Language                          [13,404]
             and Project Global Officer
             program increase..........
             Insufficient justification                        [-13,000]
   270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 20,806          20,806
          ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
   280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          1,883,190       1,853,190
          AGENCY.......................
             JAIC insufficient                                 [-30,000]
             justification.............
   290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            582,639         577,939
          AGENCY--CYBER................
             JRSS SIPR funding.........                         [-4,700]
   330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          37,637          37,637
   340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         382,084         415,584
             Maternity Uniform Pilot                            [10,000]
             Program...................
             Program increase--homeless                          [3,500]
             blankets program..........
             Program increase--PTAP....                         [20,000]
   350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         196,997         205,997
             Stars and Stripes.........                          [9,000]
   360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           129,225         129,225
          AGENCY.......................
   370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           598,559         588,559
          AGENCY.......................
             Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
             Institute for Security
             Governance................
   400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             38,432          38,432
          ADMINISTRATION...............
   410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               591,780         591,780
          AGENCY.......................
   430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                24,635          24,635
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,941,429       3,011,429
          EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
             Impact Aid................                         [50,000]
             Impact Aid for children                            [20,000]
             with disabilities.........
   450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         505,858         505,858
   480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          40,272         134,272
             Defense Community                                  [50,000]
             Infrastructure Program....
             Guam Public Health                                 [19,000]
             Laboratory................
             Military Aircraft Noise                             [5,000]
             Mitigation................
             Restoration of DWR                                 [20,000]
             reduction.................
   490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,540,446       1,588,696
          DEFENSE......................
             Additional FTEs, Office of                          [2,000]
             the Deputy Assistant
             Secretary for Environment.
             Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
             CDC PFAS health assessment                         [15,000]
             Cooperative program for                             [2,000]
             Vietnam personnel MIA.....
             DOD Congressional reports                           [1,000]
             process modernization.....
             FY20 NDAA Sec. 575                                  [2,750]
             interstate spousal
             licensing.................
             JASON scientific advisory                           [3,000]
             group.....................
             National Security                                   [2,500]
             Commission on Artificial
             Intelligence (NSCAI)......
             Pilot program for cyber                             [2,500]
             cooperation...............
             Program increase--                                 [25,000]
             Readiness and
             Environmental Protection
             Initiative................
             Unjustified growth........                        [-22,500]
   500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              51,630          51,630
          DEFENSE--CYBER...............
   510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          48,166          36,166
             Reduction for studies.....                         [-7,000]
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
   530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                340,291         333,291
          SERVICES.....................
             Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
   535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      17,348,749      17,348,749
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        31,210,685      31,495,024
             ACTIVITIES................
 
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -248,500
             COVID-related ops/training                       [-229,800]
             slowdown..................
             Foreign Currency                                  [-18,700]
             adjustments...............
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -248,500
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND            38,649,079      38,673,162
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
          FORCES, DEF
         ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
          ACTIVITIES
   010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             15,211          15,211
          ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
             SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             15,211          15,211
             AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.
 
              TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          15,211          15,211
              FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....
 
         DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT FUND
         ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
          DEVELOPMENT
   010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          58,181         108,181
             DWR restore OSD-level                              [50,000]
             acquisition workforce
             activities................
             SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                58,181         108,181
             WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....
 
              TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              58,181         108,181
              WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
              FUND.....................
 
         OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
          DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
         HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
   010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 109,900         109,900
          DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
             SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              109,900         109,900
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL OVERSEAS                    109,900         109,900
              HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
              AND CIVIC AID............
 
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
          ACCOUNT
         COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
   010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         238,490         360,190
             Restoration of funding....                        [121,700]
             SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               238,490         360,190
             THREAT REDUCTION..........
 
              TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          238,490         360,190
              REDUCTION ACCOUNT........
 
         ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
         DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
   050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         207,518
          ARMY.........................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         207,518
             ARMY......................
 
         DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
   060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         335,932
          NAVY.........................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         335,932
             NAVY......................
 
         DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
   070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         303,926         303,926
          FORCE........................
             SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         303,926         303,926
             AIR FORCE.................
 
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
          DEFENSE......................
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105
 
         DEFENSE-WIDE
   090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,587         216,587
          FORMERLY USED SITES..........
             SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,587         216,587
 
              TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL             1,073,068       1,073,068
              RESTORATION..............
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &             196,630,496     192,436,494
              MAINTENANCE..............
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   010   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                      -1,711,780
             Excessive standard price                       [-1,711,780]
             for fuel..................
             SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                      -1,711,780
 
              TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED......                      -1,711,780
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY 
OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                        (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2021        Conference
  Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,862,628
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-89,500]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
             Unjustified funding for                          [-161,873]
             Dynamic Force Employment..
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,052,760
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-480,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
             Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
   050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         112,557
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-50,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,136,734
          SUPPORT......................
             Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,500,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
             Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
   080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048          80,048
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-100,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         187,029
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-32,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         260,017
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
             Drawdown from Operation                           [-41,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
             Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,000
          PROGRAM......................
             Excess to need............                           [-500]
   150   RESET.........................         403,796       1,003,796
             Retrograde from Operation                         [600,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
   170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043
   200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
          CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
   210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
          CYBERSECURITY................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,113,908
 
         MOBILIZATION
   230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         921,090
             Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
             Freedom's Sentinel........
   400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
   410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
   420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
   440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
   470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
   490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
   510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
          HEADQUARTERS.................
   565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       2,074,604
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,384,057
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
   060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
          SUPPORT......................
   090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
              MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
   020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
   030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
   040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
   060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
   070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
          SUPPORT......................
   100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
              MAINTENANCE, ARNG........
 
         AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
          FUND
         AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
   010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
   020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
   030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
   040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
             ARMY......................
 
         AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
   050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
   060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
   070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
   080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
             POLICE....................
 
         AFGHAN AIR FORCE
   090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
   100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
   110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
   120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924
 
         AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
         UNDISTRIBUTED
   130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
   140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
   150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
   160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
             SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
             SECURITY FORCES...........
 
              TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       4,015,612
              SECURITY FORCES FUND.....
 
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
         COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
          FUND (CTEF)
   010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         322,500
             Transfer for 10 USC 333                          [-322,500]
             Iraq security cooperation
             activities................
   020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
             SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         522,500
             TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
             (CTEF)....................
 
              TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         522,500
              AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         682,062
          OPERATIONS...................
             Transfer from base........                        [300,000]
   030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
          ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
   040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
          SUPPORT......................
   050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
   060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
   070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
          SUPPORT......................
   080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
   090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,717,696
          OPERATIONS...................
             Insufficient justification                       [-100,000]
   100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
          TRAINING.....................
   110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
   130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
          ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
   140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
   150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
   160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
          OCEANOGRAPHY.................
   170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,312,441
             Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
             Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
   180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
          DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
   200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
          MISSION SUPPORT..............
   220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
   240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
   250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
   270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
          MODERNIZATION................
   280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,261,682
 
         MOBILIZATION
   320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
          SYSTEMS......................
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
   460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
          PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
   480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
   510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
          OVERSIGHT....................
   520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
          SERVICES.....................
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,440,305
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY........
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
          MARINE CORPS
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
             Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
   020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
   030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
   050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
   070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
              MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
          RES
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
   030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
   080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
              MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
   040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
              MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
   020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
             MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
             contractor operated combat
             line operations in U.S.
             Central Command...........
   030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
          MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
   040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
          RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
   060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
   070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
   090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,480,444
             Program decrease..........                        [-60,000]
   100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
   110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         549,379
             Department requested                               [28,000]
             transfer from SAG 44A.....
             Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
             Realignment from Base to                          [195,579]
             OCO.......................
   120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
   130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
          SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
   140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
   150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
   160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
   170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
   180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
   190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         171,134
             Department requested                               [44,200]
             transfer from line 42G....
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,410,584
 
         MOBILIZATION
   240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,471,439
             Realignment from Base to                          [200,000]
             OCO.......................
   250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
             SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,592,305
 
         TRAINING AND RECRUITING
   260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
   270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
   290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
   300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
   310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
          EDUCATION....................
   320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
             SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
             RECRUITING................
 
         ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
   380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
   390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
   400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
   410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
   420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831          56,631
             Department requested                              [-44,200]
             transfer to line 15F......
   450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928           1,928
             Department requested                              [-28,000]
             transfer to line 12C......
   455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         273,785
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,307,599
              MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
          FORCE
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
   030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
   040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
   070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
   080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
          SUPPORT......................
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
              MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
          RESERVE
         OPERATING FORCES
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
          MAINTENANCE..................
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
              MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..
 
         OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
         OPERATING FORCES
   020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
   030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
          MAINTENANCE..................
   050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
          AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
   060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
              MAINTENANCE, ANG.........
 
         OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
          DEFENSE-WIDE
         OPERATING FORCES
   010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
   020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
   040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         898,024
          COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
   060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,243,618
          INTELLIGENCE.................
             Program decrease..........                           [-935]
   070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
          MAINTENANCE..................
   090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
          OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
   100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         752,744
          THEATER FORCES...............
             Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
             SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,364,305
 
         ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
   180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
   210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
          AGENCY.......................
   280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
          AGENCY.......................
   290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
          AGENCY--CYBER................
   330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
   350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
             Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
   370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,630,263
          AGENCY.......................
             Transfer from CTEF for 10                         [322,500]
             USC 333 Iraq security
             cooperation activities....
             Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
             Security Assistance.......
   410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
          AGENCY.......................
   490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
          DEFENSE......................
   530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
          SERVICES.....................
   535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
             SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,730,514
             ACTIVITIES................
 
              TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       6,094,819
              MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
 
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
         UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
   010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
          INITIATIVE...................
             Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
             Security Cooperation
             Agency....................
             SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
             ASSISTANCE................
 
              TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
              ASSISTANCE...............
 
              TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,943,729
              MAINTENANCE..............
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,185,852
Historical unobligated balances.......                       -1,168,452
Foreign currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
 Contributions........................
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
  SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021         Conference
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          32,551           32,551
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          24,166           24,166
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          56,717           56,717
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
WORKING CAPITAL FUND
WORKING CAPITAL FUND..................          95,712           95,712
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              95,712           95,712
   FORCE..............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........          49,821           49,821
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         49,821           49,821
   WIDE...............................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,146,660        1,146,660
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,146,660        1,146,660
 
NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION..............                          120,000
     Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
     acquisition of four used sealift
     vessels..........................
SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.........                          314,193
     Transfer from OMN-290............                         [314,193]
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND                          434,193
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............         106,691          106,691
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         782,193          782,193
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC...........             616              616
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               889,500          889,500
   DESTRUCTION........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
 ACTIVITIES, DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         546,203          562,003
     PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                [13,000]
     Force--West Project 3309.........
     PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                 [2,800]
     Force--West Project 9202.........
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         123,704          123,704
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          94,211           94,211
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,511            5,511
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          769,629          785,429
   ACTIVITIES, DEF....................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         368,279          368,279
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,204            1,204
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE.           1,098            1,098
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                  858              858
 PROCUREMENT..........................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               371,439          371,439
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,560,564        9,271,064
     Equipment purchases excess growth                         [-29,500]
     Medical reform implementation--                          [-296,000]
     excess funding to replace
     military medical end strength....
     Reverse DWR savings from                                   [36,000]
     downsizing MTFs..................
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,841,887       15,826,887
     Program decrease.................                         [-15,000]
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,338,269        1,314,169
     Historical underexecution........                         [-24,100]
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,039,910        2,039,910
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         330,627          330,627
EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         315,691          331,691
     Health Professions Scholarship                              [6,000]
     Program..........................
     Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS........                          [10,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       1,922,605        1,922,605
R&D RESEARCH..........................           8,913           13,913
     Pancreatic cancer research.......                           [5,000]
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          73,984           73,984
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         225,602          225,602
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         132,331          132,331
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........          55,748           55,748
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          48,672           48,672
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,215           17,215
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          22,932           22,932
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         215,618          215,618
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            70,872           70,872
 TO DATACENTER........................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          308,504          245,854
 MODERNIZATION........................
     Excess to need...................                         [-62,650]
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            160,428          160,428
 PROGRAMS.............................
UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                              200
     Foreign Currency adjustments.....                          [-9,800]
     Triple negative breast cancer....                          [10,000]
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      32,690,372       32,320,322
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      36,069,850       36,149,793
------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
 SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                          Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2021         Conference
             Program Title                  Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          20,090           20,090
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          20,090           20,090
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,069           24,069
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                24,069           24,069
   GENERAL............................
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          65,072           65,072
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         296,828          296,828
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           3,198            3,198
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         365,098          365,098
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........         409,257          409,257
------------------------------------------------------------------------


                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 State/Country and                                     FY 2021      Conference
          Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Alaska
Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center...             0         55,000
Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         59,000
                                                        Personnel Housing.
                             Arizona
Military Construction, Army    Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building.............        14,000         14,000
                             California
Military Construction, Army    Military Ocean          Ammunition Holding Facility             0         46,000
                                Terminal Concord
                             Colorado
Military Construction, Army    Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility..        28,000         28,000
                             Florida
Military Construction, Army    Jiatf-S Operations      Planning and Design........             0          8,000
                                Center
                             Georgia
Military Construction, Army    Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory........        71,000         71,000
Military Construction, Army    Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training            80,000         80,000
                                                        Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                             Hawaii
Military Construction, Army    Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--              0         65,000
                                                        School Age.
Military Construction, Army    Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center...             0         39,000
Military Construction, Army    Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        89,000         89,000
                             Italy
Military Construction, Army    Casmera Renato DAL Din  Access Control Point.......             0         10,200
                             Louisiana
Military Construction, Army    Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                25,000         25,000
                                                        Facility.
                             Oklahoma
Military Construction, Army    McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop.        35,000         35,000
                             Pennsylvania
Military Construction, Army    Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                38,000         25,540
                                                        Building, Incr2.
                             South Carolina
Military Construction, Army    Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex 3,             0          7,000
                                                        Ph2.
                             Virginia
Military Construction, Army    Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility..        51,000         51,000
                                Center
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        39,000         39,000
                                Locations
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       129,436         64,436
                                Locations
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  50,900         68,900
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army TOTAL                                                  650,336        880,076
                               ......................
                             Arizona
Military Construction, Navy    Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters              0              0
                                                        Replacement.
                             Bahrain Island
Military Construction, Navy    SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility              68,340         68,340
                                                        Services.
                             California
Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Combat Water Survival                   0         25,200
                                                        Training Faciity.
Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Warehouse Consolidation and             0         21,800
                                                        Modernization.
Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations              68,530         68,530
                                California              Complex.
Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                 37,000         37,000
                                California              Information Center (Inc).
Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2 (Mod       128,070         53,000
                                                        3/4).
Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &         59,150         59,150
                                                        Electrical Upgrade.
Military Construction, Navy    Point Mugu              Directed Energy Test                    0         26,700
                                                        Facility.
Military Construction, Navy    Port Hueneme            Combat Vehicle Maintenance              0         43,500
                                                        Facilities.
Military Construction, Navy    San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement.........       128,500         63,500
Military Construction, Navy    Seal Beach              Magazines..................             0         46,800
Military Construction, Navy    Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant.        76,500         76,500
                                California
                             El Salvador
Military Construction, Navy    Comolapa                Long Range Maritime Patrol              0         28,000
                                                        Aircraft Hangar and Ramp.
                             Greece
Military Construction, Navy    Souda Bay               Communication Center.......        50,180         50,180
                             Guam
Military Construction, Navy    Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin..        21,280         21,280
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         80,000         68,649
                                                        H (Inc).
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse.............        55,410         55,410
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station.......        35,950         35,950
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility.....        45,290         45,290
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility......        37,600         37,600
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements....        40,180         40,180
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening.....        70,760         70,760
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse.....        77,930         77,930
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills           17,430         17,430
                                                        Training.
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication Upgrade       166,000         22,000
                             Hawaii
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve, Wharves        48,990         48,990
                                Harbor-Hickam           S1,S11-13,S20-21.
Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements            65,910         65,910
                                Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                             Japan
Military Construction, Navy    Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)            74,692         74,692
                                                        (Inc).
                             Maine
Military Construction, Navy    Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1          160,000        160,000
                                                        Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
Military Construction, Navy    Nctams Lant Detachment  Perimeter Security.........             0         26,100
                                Center
                             Nevada
Military Construction, Navy    Fallon                  Range Training Complex,            29,040         29,040
                                                        Phase 1.
                             North Carolina
Military Construction, Navy    Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center           20,000         20,000
                                Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
Military Construction, Navy    Cherry Point            Fitness Center Replacement              0         51,900
                                                        and Training Pool.
                             Spain
Military Construction, Navy    Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support            60,110         60,110
                                                        Facilities.
                             Virginia
Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility.....        30,400         30,400
Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion           17,671         17,671
                                                        Control & Paint Fac.
Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 Sub Logistics Support......             0          9,400
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       165,710        160,710
                                Locations
Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
                                Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
                                                        Posture Initiatives.
Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Siop Planning & Design.....             0         45,000
                                Locations
Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  38,983         38,983
                                Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Navy TOTAL                                                1,975,606      2,007,085
                               ......................
                             California
Military Construction, Air     Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                 0         40,000
 Force                                                  Laboratory Complex.
                             Colorado
Military Construction, Air     Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                 88,000         88,000
 Force                                                  Operations Facility, Inc 2.
Military Construction, Air     U.S. Air Force Academy  Cadet Prepatory School                  0              0
 Force                                                  Dormitory.
                             Florida
Military Construction, Air     Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                      0         35,000
 Force                                                  Technology Complex.
                             Guam
Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,         56,000         56,000
 Force                                                  MSA 2.
                             Illinois
Military Construction, Air     Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                  0              0
 Force                                                  Communications Facility.
                             Mariana Islands
Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase         20,000         39,500
 Force                                                  1, Inc 2.
Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &          7,000              0
 Force                                                  Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2.......        15,000         21,500
 Force
                             Maryland
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated Communications             0         13,000
 Force                                                  Center.
                             Montana
Military Construction, Air     Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                  25,000              0
 Force                                                  Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                        2.
                             New Jersey
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area.....        22,000         22,000
 Force                          Lakehurst
                             Qatar
Military Construction, Air     Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard.....        26,000         26,000
 Force
                             South Dakota
Military Construction, Air     Ellsworth AFB           B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration               0         10,000
 Force                                                  Facility.
                             Texas
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,           36,000         36,000
 Force                                                  Inc 2.
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng         19,500         19,500
 Force                                                  Sys Sim.
                             Utah
Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration           68,000         68,000
 Force                                                  Facility, Inc 2.
Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Organic Software                   0         18,800
 Force                                                  Sustainment Center.
                             Virginia
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main          19,500         19,500
 Force                          Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete...........             0              0
 Force                          Locations
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       296,532        116,532
 Force                          Locations
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
 Force                          Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
                                                        Posture Initiatives.
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  68,600         68,600
 Force                          Locations               Construction.
                             Wyoming
Military Construction, Air     Fe Warren               Weapons Storage Facility...             0         12,000
 Force
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                             767,132        717,432
                               ......................
                             Alabama
Military Construction,         Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility..        18,000         18,000
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation &             0         24,000
 Defense-Wide                                           Microgrid.
                             Alaska
Military Construction,         Fort Greely             Communications Center......        48,000         48,000
 Defense-Wide
                             Arizona
Military Construction,         Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building........        33,728         33,728
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         Yuma                    SOF Hangar.................        49,500         49,500
 Defense-Wide
                             Arkansas
Military Construction,         Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                   0          2,600
 Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
                             California
Military Construction,         Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank.............        22,800         22,800
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery              11,646         11,646
 Defense-Wide                   Combat Center /         Energy Storage for Various
                                Twenty Nine Palms       Buildings.
Military Construction,         Military Ocean          Military Ocean Terminal            29,000         29,000
 Defense-Wide                   Terminal Concord        Concord Microrid.
Military Construction,         NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage System             0              0
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.        10,540              0
 Defense-Wide
                             Colorado
Military Construction,         Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment             15,600         15,600
 Defense-Wide                                           Maintenance Facility.
                             Conus Unspecified
Military Construction,         Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure..        14,400         14,400
 Defense-Wide
                             District of Columbia
Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Dia HQ Cooling Towersand                0          1,963
 Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Cond Pumps.
Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System         10,343         10,343
 Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System              0          8,749
 Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports................             0         25,221
 Defense-Wide                   Bolling
                             Florida
Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft Parking        38,310         38,310
 Defense-Wide                                           Apron-North.
Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops            44,810         44,810
 Defense-Wide                                           Facility (23 STS).
                             Georgia
Military Construction,         Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation              0         17,000
 Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid.
                             Germany
Military Construction,         Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        200,000         82,433
 Defense-Wide                   Barracks                Inc 9.
                             Italy
Military Construction,         NSA Naples              Smart Grid.................         3,490          3,490
 Defense-Wide
                             Japan
Military Construction,         Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf.................        49,500         49,500
 Defense-Wide                   Tsurumi
Military Construction,         Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc....        30,000              0
 Defense-Wide
                             Kentucky
Military Construction,         Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary             69,310         69,310
 Defense-Wide                                           School.
                             Maryland
Military Construction,         Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration        180,000         50,000
 Defense-Wide                   Hospital                Incr 4.
Military Construction,         Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        250,000        250,000
 Defense-Wide                                           #3 Inc.
Military Construction,         NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3              0              0
 Defense-Wide                                           Through 9.
Military Construction,         NSA South Potomac       CBIRF / IHEODTD / Housing          18,460         18,460
 Defense-Wide                                           Potable Water.
                             Mississippi
Military Construction,         Camp Shelby             Construct 10 Mw Generation              0         30,000
 Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid System.
                             Missouri
Military Construction,         Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3.        40,000         40,000
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       119,000         60,000
 Defense-Wide                                           Phase 2 Inc.
Military Construction,         Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined Heat        17,310         17,310
 Defense-Wide                                           and Power Plant.
                             Nevada
Military Construction,         Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators.        32,000         32,000
 Defense-Wide
                             New Mexico
Military Construction,         Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building....        46,600         46,600
 Defense-Wide
                             North Carolina
Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters.....        53,100         53,100
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog           17,700         17,700
 Defense-Wide                                           Facility.
Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility....        43,000         43,000
 Defense-Wide
Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              Sotf Chilled Water Upgrade.             0          6,100
 Defense-Wide
                             Ohio
Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                  0         35,000
 Defense-Wide                                           Facility Central Utility
                                                        Plant.
Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System........        23,500         23,500
 Defense-Wide
                             Tennessee
Military Construction,         Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                   0          4,780
 Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
                             Texas
Military Construction,         Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities............        32,700         32,700
 Defense-Wide
                             Virginia
Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac. and        54,500         54,500
 Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Command Center.
                                Story
Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css               58,000         58,000
 Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                Story
Military Construction,         Nmc Portsmouth          Retro Air Handling Units              611            611
 Defense-Wide                                           From Constant Volume
                                                        Reheat to Variable Air
                                                        Volume.
Military Construction,         Wallops Island          Generation and Distribution         9,100          9,100
 Defense-Wide                                           Resiliency Improvements.
                             Washington
Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
 Defense-Wide                   McChord                 Main).
Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
 Defense-Wide                   McChord                 North).
Military Construction,         Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks            82,000         82,000
 Defense-Wide                                           Phase 1.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        14,250         39,790
 Defense-Wide                   Locations
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              5,840          5,840
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                0              0
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                        Initiatives.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Military             0         25,000
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Installation Resiliency.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        27,746         27,746
 Defense-Wide                   Locations
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,303         10,303
 Defense-Wide                   Locations
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,647         10,647
 Defense-Wide                   Locations
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,922          4,922
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  20,000         20,000
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,698         17,698
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        64,406         64,406
 Defense-Wide                   Locations
Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        32,624         32,624
 Defense-Wide                   Locations
Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   9,726          9,726
 Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide TOTAL                                        2,027,520      1,886,366
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
NATO Security Investment       NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          173,030        173,030
 Program                        Investment Program      Program.
                             ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program TOTAL                                             173,030        173,030
                               ......................
                             Arizona
Military Construction, Army    Tucson                  National Guard Readiness           18,100         18,100
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Arkansas
Military Construction, Army    Fort Chaffee            National Guard Readiness                0         15,000
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             California
Military Construction, Army    Bakersfield             National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,300
 National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                             Colorado
Military Construction, Army    Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Indiana
Military Construction, Army    Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve             12,000         12,000
 National Guard                                         Center Building Add/Al.
                             Kentucky
Military Construction, Army    Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve             15,000         15,000
 National Guard                                         Center Building.
                             Mississippi
Military Construction, Army    Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle             10,400         10,400
 National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                             Nebraska
Military Construction, Army    North Platte            National Guard Vehicle              9,300          9,300
 National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                             New Jersey
Military Construction, Army    Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
 National Guard                 Lakehurst               Center.
                             Ohio
Military Construction, Army    Columbus                National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Oklahoma
Military Construction, Army    Ardmore                 National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,800
 National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                             Oregon
Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                  9,300          9,300
 National Guard                                         Transient Training.
Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                      0         15,735
 National Guard                                         Transient Training.
                             Puerto Rico
Military Construction, Army    Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness           37,000         37,000
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             South Carolina
Military Construction, Army    Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Tennessee
Military Construction, Army    Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness           11,200         11,200
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Texas
Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance Hangar         6,000          6,000
 National Guard                                         Addition/Alt.
Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle              7,800          7,800
 National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                             Utah
Military Construction, Army    Nephi                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Virgin Islands
Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               Army Aviation Support              28,000         28,000
 National Guard                                         Facility (Aasf).
Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               CST Ready Building.........        11,400         11,400
 National Guard
                             Wisconsin
Military Construction, Army    Appleton                National Guard Readiness           11,600         11,600
 National Guard                                         Center Add/Alt.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,593         29,593
 National Guard                 Locations
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  32,744         32,744
 National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard TOTAL                                   321,437        371,272
                               ......................
                             Florida
Military Construction, Army    Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse.........        36,000         36,000
 Reserve
                             Massachusetts
Military Construction, Army    Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose              8,700          8,700
 Reserve                        Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                             North Carolina
Military Construction, Army    Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land...        24,000         24,000
 Reserve
                             Wisconsin
Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range.        14,600         14,600
 Reserve
Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks.             0          2,500
 Reserve
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         1,218          1,218
 Reserve                        Locations
Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,819          3,819
 Reserve                        Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve TOTAL                                           88,337         90,837
                               ......................
                             Maryland
Military Construction,         Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,           39,500         39,500
 Naval Reserve                                          Camp Fretterd, MD.
                             Minnesota
Military Construction,         Minneapolis             Joint Reserve Intel Center.             0         12,800
 Naval Reserve
                             Utah
Military Construction,         Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support          25,010         25,010
 Naval Reserve                                          Center.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction....         3,000          3,000
 Naval Reserve                  Locations
Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design.....         3,485          3,485
 Naval Reserve                  Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve TOTAL                                          70,995         83,795
                               ......................
                             Alabama
Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     Base Supply Complex........             0         12,000
 National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility....        11,600         11,600
 National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
                             Guam
Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5..        20,000         20,000
 National Guard
                             Maryland
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training               9,400          9,400
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             South Dakota
Military Construction, Air     Hector International    Consolidated RPA Operations             0         17,500
 National Guard                 Airport                 Facility.
                             Texas
Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training              10,800         10,800
 National Guard                                         Center.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   9,000          9,000
 National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
Military Construction, Air     Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........         3,414          3,414
 National Guard                 Locations
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard TOTAL                                     64,214         93,714
                               ......................
                             Texas
Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35 Squadron Ops/Aircraft              0         25,000
 Force Reserve                                          Maintenance Unit.
Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility...        14,200         14,200
 Force Reserve
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,270          3,270
 Force Reserve                  Locations
Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,647          5,647
 Force Reserve                  Locations               Construction.
                             ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve TOTAL                                      23,117         48,117
                               ......................
                             Italy
Family Housing                 Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 84,100         84,100
 Construction, Army                                     Construction.
                             Kwajalein
Family Housing                 Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement         32,000         32,000
 Construction, Army                                     Construction.
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         3,300          3,300
 Construction, Army             Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army TOTAL                                            119,400        119,400
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        18,004         18,004
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              37,948         63,948
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations               Support.
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       123,841        123,841
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        97,789         97,789
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        39,716         39,716
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           526            526
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         8,135          8,135
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        41,183         41,183
 And Maintenance, Army          Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army TOTAL                               367,142        393,142
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        37,043         37,043
 Construction, Navy And         Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,128          3,128
 Construction, Navy And         Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,726          2,726
 Construction, Navy And         Locations               Design.
 Marine Corps
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL                            42,897         42,897
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        17,977         17,977
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              53,700         78,700
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations               Support.
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        62,658         62,658
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        85,630         85,630
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        51,006         51,006
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           350            350
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,743         16,743
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        58,429         58,429
 And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
 Marine Corps
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL              346,493        371,493
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        94,245         94,245
 Construction, Air Force        Locations
Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,969          2,969
 Construction, Air Force        Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                        97,214         97,214
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        25,805         25,805
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        23,175         32,175
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         9,318          9,318
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       140,666        140,666
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        64,732         64,732
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,184          2,184
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,968          7,968
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        43,173         43,173
 And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force TOTAL                          317,021        326,021
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        36,860         36,860
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,996         12,996
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
 And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
 Wide
                             ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide TOTAL                        54,728         54,728
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
DOD Family Housing             Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           5,897          5,897
 Improvement Fund               Locations               FHIF.
                             ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                            5,897          5,897
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Unaccompanied Housing          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             600            600
 Improvement Fund               Locations               UHIF.
                             ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                           600            600
                               ......................
                             Worldwide Unspecified
Base Realignment and           Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               66,060         66,060
 Closure--Army                  Closure, Army           Closure.
Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       125,165        125,165
 Closure--Navy                  Locations
Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air          109,222        109,222
 Closure--Air Force             Locations               Force.
                             ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure TOTAL                                                 300,447        300,447
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                       FY 2021      Conference
      Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         3,970          3,970
Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        11,903         11,903
                     Spain
Navy                   Rota                             EDI: EOD Boat Shop........        31,760         31,760
Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Expeditionary                27,470         27,470
                                                         Maintenance Facility.
                     Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning & Design.........        10,790         10,790
                     Germany
AF                     Ramstein                         EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        36,345         36,345
                                                         Repair Storage.
AF                     Spangdahlem AB                   EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        25,824         25,824
                                                         Repair Storage.
                     Romania
AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad..        11,000         11,000
AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV               68,000         68,000
                                                         Storage Complex.
AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Parking Apron........        19,500         19,500
AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: POL Increase Capacity        32,000         32,000
                     Worldwide Unspecified
AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Unspecified Minor            16,400         16,400
                                                         Military Construction.
AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Planning & Design....        54,800         54,800
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               FY 2021      Conference
                  Program                      Request      Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And
   Related Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy......................       137,800        137,800
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,550,428
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,041,000
        Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
        Federal salaries and expenses.....       454,000        454,000
      Total, National nuclear security        19,771,000     19,729,428
       administration.....................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.....     4,983,608      5,815,767
        Other defense activities..........     1,054,727        901,048
      Total, Environmental & other defense     6,038,335      6,716,815
       activities.........................
    Total, Atomic Energy Defense              25,809,335     26,446,243
     Activities...........................
Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135     26,584,043
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800        137,800
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life extension program.......       815,710        815,710
      W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
      W88 Alt 370.........................       256,922        256,922
      W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
      W87-1 Modification Program..........       541,000        541,000
      W93.................................        53,000         53,000
    Total, Stockpile Major Modernization..     2,666,946      2,666,946
 
      Stockpile services
        Production Operations.............       568,941        568,941
        Stockpile Sustainment.............       998,357        998,357
        Weapons Dismantlement and                 50,000         50,000
         Disposition......................
      Subtotal, Stockpile Services........     1,617,298      1,617,298
  Total, Stockpile Management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 226,000        226,000
           Production Project, LANL.......
        Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium           836,599        836,599
         Modernization....................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium               200,000        200,000
           Operations.....................
          21-D-511 Savannah River                241,896        241,896
           Plutonium Processing Facility,
           SRS............................
        Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       441,896        441,896
         Modernization....................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
      Total, Plutonium Modernization......     1,369,277      1,369,277
      High Explosives and Energetics......        67,370         67,370
    Total, Primary Capability                  1,436,647      1,436,647
     Modernization........................
    Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
     Enrichment...........................
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
  Total, Production Modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science....................       773,111        773,111
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments       337,404        337,404
    Inertial Confinement Fusion...........       554,725        554,725
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.....       732,014        732,014
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing          297,965        297,965
     Maturation...........................
    Academic Programs.....................        86,912         86,912
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
   and Engineering........................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities..............     1,014,000      1,014,000
    Safety and environmental operations...       165,354        165,354
    Maintenance and repair of facilities..       792,000        755,428
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety...........       670,000        670,000
      Capability based investments........       149,117        149,117
      Planning for Programmatic                   84,787         84,787
       Construction (Pre-CD-1)............
    Total, Recapitalization...............       903,904        903,904
 
    Construction:
      21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,         31,000         31,000
       and Production, PX.................
      19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission           59,000         59,000
       System Replacement, NNSS...........
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing                109,405        109,405
       Facility, Y-12.....................
      18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility        29,200         29,200
       Modernization Project, LLNL........
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,        27,000         27,000
       SRS................................
      17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements         160,600        160,600
       Project, NNSS......................
      15-D-612 Emergency Operations               27,000         27,000
       Center, LLNL.......................
      15-D-611 Emergency Operations               36,000         36,000
       Center, SNL........................
      15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments               30,000         30,000
       Project, Phase 3, LANL.............
      15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering          43,000         43,000
       Facility, PX.......................
      07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste        36,687         36,687
       Facility, LANL.....................
      06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       750,000        750,000
       Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
      04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy          169,427        169,427
       Research Replacement Project, LANL.
    Total, Construction...................     1,508,319      1,508,319
  Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,347,005
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
    Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
  Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and maintenance............       815,895        800,895
    Construction:
      17-D-710 West end protected area            11,000         11,000
       reduction project, Y-12............
  Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        800,895
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000     15,550,428
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
   Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
      Domestic radiological security......       101,000        131,000
        Container breach in Seattle, WA...                      [30,000]
      International radiological security.        73,340         73,340
      Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
       deterrence.........................
    Total, Global material security.......       400,480        430,480
 
    Material management and minimization
      HEU reactor conversion..............       170,000        110,000
      Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
      Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
    Total, Material management &                 400,711        340,711
     minimization.........................
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708
 
    National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
     R&D..................................
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection.............       235,220        255,220
        Nuclear verification and                                [20,000]
         detection, next-gen technologies.
      Nuclear Detonation Detection........       236,531        236,531
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program        59,900         59,900
      LEU Research and Development........             0         20,000
        LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized                           [20,000]
         Water Reactors...................
    Total, Defense nuclear                       531,651        571,651
     nonproliferation R&D.................
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                 148,589        148,589
       Disposition Project, SRS...........
    Total, Nonproliferation construction..       148,589        148,589
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,670,139
   Programs...............................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          377,513        377,513
   response program.......................
  Use of Prior Year Balances..............       -21,000        -21,000
Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000      2,041,000
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
  Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
   development............................
  S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
  Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
   infrastructure.........................
  Construction:
    21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
     Upgrades.............................
    14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 330,000        330,000
     recapitalization project, NRF........
  Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
  Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000
Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000        454,000
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup              54,949        235,949
     operations...........................
      Program restoration.................                     [180,000]
    Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        658,335
      Program restoration.................                     [160,000]
    Richland community and regulatory              2,500         10,100
     support..............................
      Program restoration.................                       [7,600]
  Total, Hanford site.....................       555,784        904,384
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
     Commissioning........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        775,000
     and disposition......................
    Tank farm activities..................             0
    Construction:
      18-D-16 Waste treatment and                609,924        776,000
       immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
       feed LAW...........................
        Program restoration...............                     [166,076]
      01-D-16 D High-Level Waste Facility
    Total, Construction...................       609,924        776,000
  Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,601,000
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
    Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
      Separations Process Research Unit...        15,000         15,000
      Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
      Sandia National Laboratories........         4,860          4,860
      Los Alamos National Laboratory......       120,000        220,000
        Execute achievable scope of work..                     [100,000]
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
    Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......       109,077        109,077
 
    U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
    OR cleanup and disposition............        58,000         58,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           22,380         22,380
         facility.........................
        14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              20,500         20,500
         Treatment Facility...............
      Total, Construction.................        42,880         42,880
    Total, OR cleanup and waste                  145,880        145,880
     disposition..........................
 
    OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
    OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
     deployment...........................
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management
     operations
      Savannah River risk management             455,122        495,122
       operations.........................
        H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
         condition........................
    Total, risk management operations.....       455,122        495,122
 
    SR community and regulatory support...         4,989         11,489
      Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
       funding............................
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        964,072
     stabilization and disposition........
      Construction:
        20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           25,000         25,000
         Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
        18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          65,500         65,500
         #8/9.............................
        17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          10,716         10,716
         #7...............................
      Total, Construction.................       101,216        101,216
  Total, Savannah River site..............     1,531,659      1,571,899
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260
    Construction:
      15-D-412 Utility Saft...............        50,000         50,000
      21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
    Total, Construction...................        60,000         60,000
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260
 
  Program direction.......................       275,285        275,285
  Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
  Technology development..................        25,000         25,000
  Safeguards and Security
    Safeguards and Security...............       320,771        320,771
  Total, Safeguards and Security..........       320,771        320,771
 
  Prior year balances credited............      -109,000       -109,000
Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608      5,815,767
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
     security.............................
    Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and         209,688        209,688
   security...............................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments....        26,949         26,949
    Program direction.....................        54,635         54,635
  Total, Independent enterprise                   81,584         81,584
   assessments............................
 
  Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.....................       293,873        140,194
      Rejection of proposed transfer......                    [-153,679]
    Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
  Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        163,314
 
  Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789
 
  Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727        901,048
Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727        901,048
------------------------------------------------------------------------


  DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020''.
SEC. 5002. DEFINITIONS.
    In this division:
        (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' means 
    the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee established 
    under section 5104(a).
        (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head of 
    any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, United 
    States Code).
        (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial 
    intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a given 
    set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations 
    or decisions influencing real or virtual environments. Artificial 
    intelligence systems use machine and human-based inputs to--
            (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
            (B) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis 
        in an automated manner; and
            (C) use model inference to formulate options for 
        information or action.
        (4) Community college.--The term ``community college'' means a 
    public institution of higher education at which the highest degree 
    that is predominantly awarded to students is an associate's degree, 
    including 2-year Tribal Colleges or Universities under section 316 
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c) and public 2-
    year State institutions of higher education.
        (5) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National 
    Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section 
    5101(a).
        (6) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office'' means 
    the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office established 
    under section 5102(a).
        (7) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial 
    Intelligence Research Institute described in section 5201(b)(2).
        (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of 
    higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101 
    and section 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
    1001).
        (9) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency Committee'' 
    means the interagency committee established under section 5103(a).
        (10) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means 
    elementary school and secondary school education provided by local 
    educational agencies, as such agencies are defined in section 8101 
    of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
    7801).
        (11) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means an 
    application of artificial intelligence that is characterized by 
    providing systems the ability to automatically learn and improve on 
    the basis of data or experience, without being explicitly 
    programmed.

         TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on 
          workforce.
Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.
SEC. 5101. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.
    (a) Establishment; Purposes.--The President shall establish and 
implement an initiative to be known as the ``National Artificial 
Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to--
        (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial 
    intelligence research and development;
        (2) lead the world in the development and use of trustworthy 
    artificial intelligence systems in the public and private sectors;
        (3) prepare the present and future United States workforce for 
    the integration of artificial intelligence systems across all 
    sectors of the economy and society; and
        (4) coordinate ongoing artificial intelligence research, 
    development, and demonstration activities among the civilian 
    agencies, the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community 
    to ensure that each informs the work of the others.
    (b) Initiative Activities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the 
President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency 
Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate, 
shall carry out activities that include the following:
        (1) Sustained and consistent support for artificial 
    intelligence research and development through grants, cooperative 
    agreements, testbeds, and access to data and computing resources.
        (2) Support for K-12 education and postsecondary educational 
    programs, including workforce training and career and technical 
    education programs, and informal education programs to prepare the 
    American workforce and the general public to be able to create, 
    use, and interact with artificial intelligence systems.
        (3) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and 
    workforce training programs for students and researchers that 
    promote learning in the methods and systems used in artificial 
    intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and 
    collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields, 
    including computer science, mathematics, statistics, engineering, 
    social sciences, health, psychology, behavioral science, ethics, 
    security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that will be 
    necessary to advance artificial intelligence research and 
    development responsibly.
        (4) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal artificial 
    intelligence research, development, demonstration, standards 
    engagement, and other activities under the Initiative, as 
    appropriate.
        (5) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen groups, 
    industry, and civil rights and disability rights organizations, to 
    ensure public input is taken into account in the activities of the 
    Initiative.
        (6) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance 
    objectives of the Initiative.
        (7) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial 
    intelligence research institutes, as described in section 
    5201(b)(7)(B).
        (8) Support opportunities for international cooperation with 
    strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and development, 
    assessment, and resources for trustworthy artificial intelligence 
    systems.
    (c) Limitation.--The Initiative shall not impact sources and 
methods, as determined by the Director of National Intelligence.
    (d) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this division shall be 
construed as--
        (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any 
    operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal 
    department or agency, with respect to intelligence or the 
    intelligence community, as those terms are defined in 50 U.S.C. 
    3003;
        (2) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with its 
    derivative efforts to approve, interfere with, direct or to conduct 
    an intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
        (3) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with its 
    derivative efforts to modify the classification of intelligence 
    information.
    (e) Sunset.--The Initiative established in this division shall 
terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act.
SEC. 5102. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.
    (a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director 
of, an office to be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence 
Initiative Office'' to carry out the responsibilities described in 
subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office 
shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities, 
including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies 
described in section 5103(c), as appropriate.
    (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office 
shall--
        (1) provide technical and administrative support to the 
    Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
        (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial 
    intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies, 
    industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional 
    societies, State governments, and such other persons as the 
    Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical and 
    programmatic information;
        (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse stakeholders, 
    including civil rights and disability rights organizations; and
        (4) promote access to the technologies, innovations, best 
    practices, and expertise derived from Initiative activities to 
    agency missions and systems across the Federal Government.
    (c) Funding Estimate.--The Director of the Office of Science and 
Technology Policy, in coordination with each participating Federal 
department and agency, as appropriate, shall develop and annually 
update an estimate of the funds necessary to carry out the activities 
of the Initiative Coordination Office and submit such estimate with an 
agreed summary of contributions from each agency to Congress as part of 
the President's annual budget request to Congress.
SEC. 5103. COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.
    (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science 
and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and 
Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency 
Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of 
the Initiative.
    (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by 
the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on an 
annual rotating basis, a representative from the Department of 
Commerce, the National Science Foundation, or the Department of Energy, 
as selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
Policy.
    (c) Agency Participation.--The Committee shall include 
representatives from Federal agencies as considered appropriate by 
determination and agreement of the Director of the Office of Science 
and Technology Policy and the head of the affected agency.
    (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
        (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal artificial 
    intelligence research, development, and demonstration activities 
    and education and workforce training activities and programs of 
    Federal departments and agencies undertaken pursuant to the 
    Initiative;
        (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial intelligence (to 
    be updated not less than every 3 years) that establishes goals, 
    priorities, and metrics for guiding and evaluating how the agencies 
    carrying out the Initiative will--
            (A) determine and prioritize areas of artificial 
        intelligence research, development, and demonstration requiring 
        Federal Government leadership and investment;
            (B) support long-term funding for interdisciplinary 
        artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration, 
        and education;
            (C) support research and other activities on ethical, 
        legal, environmental, safety, security, bias, and other 
        appropriate societal issues related to artificial intelligence;
            (D) provide or facilitate the availability of curated, 
        standardized, secure, representative, aggregate, and privacy-
        protected data sets for artificial intelligence research and 
        development;
            (E) provide or facilitate the necessary computing, 
        networking, and data facilities for artificial intelligence 
        research and development;
            (F) support and coordinate Federal education and workforce 
        training activities related to artificial intelligence; and
            (G) support and coordinate the network of artificial 
        intelligence research institutes described in section 
        5201(b)(7)(B);
        (3) as part of the President's annual budget request to 
    Congress, propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for 
    the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is 
    intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the 
    Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities 
    established for the Initiative; and
        (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration the 
    recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports on 
    related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry, and 
    other appropriate groups.
    (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year 
2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual 
budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall 
prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, 
the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure, the Committee on Armed Services, the House 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the 
Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
Pensions, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee 
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed 
Services, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a 
report that includes a summarized budget in support of the Initiative 
for such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, including a 
disaggregation of spending and a description of any Institutes 
established under section 5201 for the Department of Commerce, the 
Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of 
Agriculture, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the 
National Science Foundation.
SEC. 5104. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in consultation 
with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the 
Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State, 
the Attorney General, and the Director of National Intelligence 
establish an advisory committee to be known as the ``National 
Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.
    (b) Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of 
members, appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, who are representing 
broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives, including from 
academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors, nonprofit and 
civil society entities, including civil rights and disability rights 
organizations, and Federal laboratories, who are representing 
geographic diversity, and who are qualified to provide advice and 
information on science and technology research, development, ethics, 
standards, education, technology transfer, commercial application, 
security, and economic competitiveness related to artificial 
intelligence.
    (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the 
Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Commerce shall seek and give 
consideration to recommendations from Congress, industry, nonprofit 
organizations, the scientific community (including the National 
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific 
professional societies, and academic institutions), the defense and law 
enforcement communities, and other appropriate organizations.
    (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and 
the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including 
recommendations related to--
        (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and 
    leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and 
    scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence 
    research and development in the international context;
        (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative, including 
    a review of the degree to which the Initiative has achieved the 
    goals according to the metrics established by the Interagency 
    Committee under section 5103(d)(2);
        (3) the state of the science around artificial intelligence, 
    including progress toward artificial general intelligence;
        (4) issues related to artificial intelligence and the United 
    States workforce, including matters relating to the potential for 
    using artificial intelligence for workforce training, the possible 
    consequences of technological displacement, and supporting 
    workforce training opportunities for occupations that lead to 
    economic self-sufficiency for individuals with barriers to 
    employment and historically underrepresented populations, including 
    minorities, Indians (as defined in 25 U.S.C. 5304), low-income 
    populations, and persons with disabilities.
        (5) how to leverage the resources of the initiative to 
    streamline and enhance operations in various areas of government 
    operations, including health care, cybersecurity, infrastructure, 
    and disaster recovery;
        (6) the need to update the Initiative;
        (7) the balance of activities and funding across the 
    Initiative;
        (8) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the 
    Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is 
    helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial 
    intelligence;
        (9) the management, coordination, and activities of the 
    Initiative;
        (10) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other 
    appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the 
    Initiative;
        (11) opportunities for international cooperation with strategic 
    allies on artificial intelligence research activities, standards 
    development, and the compatibility of international regulations;
        (12) accountability and legal rights, including matters 
    relating to oversight of artificial intelligence systems using 
    regulatory and nonregulatory approaches, the responsibility for any 
    violations of existing laws by an artificial intelligence system, 
    and ways to balance advancing innovation while protecting 
    individual rights; and
        (13) how artificial intelligence can enhance opportunities for 
    diverse geographic regions of the United States, including urban, 
    Tribal, and rural communities.
    (e) Subcommittee on Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement.--
        (1) Establishment.--The chairperson of the Advisory Committee 
    shall establish a subcommittee on matters relating to the 
    development of artificial intelligence relating to law enforcement 
    matters.
        (2) Advice.--The subcommittee shall provide advice to the 
    President on matters relating to the development of artificial 
    intelligence relating to law enforcement, including advice on the 
    following:
            (A) Bias, including whether the use of facial recognition 
        by government authorities, including law enforcement agencies, 
        is taking into account ethical considerations and addressing 
        whether such use should be subject to additional oversight, 
        controls, and limitations.
            (B) Security of data, including law enforcement's access to 
        data and the security parameters for that data.
            (C) Adoptability, including methods to allow the United 
        States Government and industry to take advantage of artificial 
        intelligence systems for security or law enforcement purposes 
        while at the same time ensuring the potential abuse of such 
        technologies is sufficiently mitigated.
            (D) Legal standards, including those designed to ensure the 
        use of artificial intelligence systems are consistent with the 
        privacy rights, civil rights and civil liberties, and 
        disability rights issues raised by the use of these 
        technologies.
    (f) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 3 years 
thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the President, the 
Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy 
and Commerce, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee 
on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, a 
report on the Advisory Committee's findings and recommendations under 
subsection (d) and subsection (e).
    (g) Travel Expenses of Non-federal Members.--Non-Federal members of 
the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory 
Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the 
Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business, 
may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States 
Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in 
this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory 
Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being 
allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in 
accordance with existing law.
    (h) Faca Exemption.--The Secretary of Commerce shall charter the 
Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee 
Act (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt 
from section 14 of such Act.
SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY ON 
WORKFORCE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the National Science Foundation shall enter into 
a contract with the National Research Council of the National Academies 
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study of the 
current and future impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce 
of the United States across sectors.
    (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
        (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the increased 
    adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and other related 
    trends;
        (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated by 
    the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across sectors;
        (3) research gaps and data needed to better understand and 
    track paragraphs (1) and (2); and
        (4) recommendations to address the challenges and opportunities 
    described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
    (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies 
of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide 
range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
    (d) Report to Congress.--The contract entered into under subsection 
(a) shall require the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, to--
        (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
    and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation and the Committee on Health, Education, Pension, and 
    Labor of the Senate a report containing the findings and 
    recommendations of the study conducted under subsection (a); and
        (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly 
    accessible website.
SEC. 5106. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.
    (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
        (1) Establishment.--
            (A) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation, in coordination with the Office of Science and 
        Technology Policy, shall establish a task force--
                (i) to investigate the feasibility and advisability of 
            establishing and sustaining a National Artificial 
            Intelligence Research Resource; and
                (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how such resource 
            should be established and sustained.
            (B) Designation.--The task force established by 
        subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National Artificial 
        Intelligence Research Resource Task Force'' (in this section 
        referred to as the ``Task Force'').
        (2) Membership.--
            (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 12 
        members selected by the co-chairpersons of the Task Force from 
        among technical experts in artificial intelligence or related 
        subjects, of whom--
                (i) 4 shall be representatives from the Interagency 
            Committee established in section 5103, including the co-
            chairpersons of the Task Force;
                (ii) 4 shall be representatives from institutions of 
            higher education; and
                (iii) 4 shall be representatives from private 
            organizations.
            (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after enactment 
        of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task Force shall 
        appoint members to the Task Force pursuant to subparagraph (A).
            (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force shall 
        be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
            (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the membership of 
        the Task Force shall be filled in the same manner in which the 
        original appointment was made.
            (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of Science 
        and Technology Policy and the Director of the National Sciences 
        Foundation, or their designees, shall be the co-chairpersons of 
        the Task Force. If the role of the Director of the National 
        Science Foundation is vacant, the Chair of the National Science 
        Board shall act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
            (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--
                (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), non-Federal 
            Members of the Task Force shall not receive compensation 
            for their participation on the Task Force.
                (ii) Non-Federal Members of the Task Force shall be 
            allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
            subsistence, at rates authorized for employees under 
            subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, 
            while away from their homes or regular places of business 
            in the performance of services for the Task Force.
    (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
        (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated 
    roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a 
    National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
        (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a National 
        Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and metrics for 
        success.
            (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the National 
        Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, including--
                (i) an appropriate agency or organization responsible 
            for the implementation, deployment, and administration of 
            the Resource; and
                (ii) a governance structure for the Resource, including 
            oversight and decision-making authorities.
            (C) A model for governance and oversight to establish 
        strategic direction, make programmatic decisions, and manage 
        the allocation of resources;
            (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a shared 
        computing infrastructure to facilitate access to computing 
        resources for researchers across the country, including 
        scalability, secured access control, resident data engineering 
        and curation expertise, provision of curated data sets, compute 
        resources, educational tools and services, and a user interface 
        portal.
            (E) An assessment of, and recommended solutions to, 
        barriers to the dissemination and use of high-quality 
        government data sets as part of the National Artificial 
        Intelligence Research Resource.
            (F) An assessment of security requirements associated with 
        the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and its 
        research and a recommendation for a framework for the 
        management of access controls.
            (G) An assessment of privacy and civil rights and civil 
        liberties requirements associated with the National Artificial 
        Intelligence Research Resource and its research.
            (H) A plan for sustaining the Resource, including through 
        Federal funding and partnerships with the private sector.
            (I) Parameters for the establishment and sustainment of the 
        National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, including 
        agency roles and responsibilities and milestones to implement 
        the Resource.
    (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under 
subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
        (1) The National Science Foundation.
        (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
        (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
    Medicine.
        (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
        (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
        (6) The Department of Energy.
        (7) The Department of Defense.
        (8) The General Services Administration.
        (9) The Department of Justice.
        (10) The Department of Homeland Security.
        (11) The Department of Health and Human Services.
        (12) Private industry.
        (13) Institutions of higher education.
        (14) Civil and disabilities rights organizations.
        (15) Such other persons as the Task Force considers 
    appropriate.
    (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with 
expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office 
of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or 
any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of 
the head of the agency.
    (e) Task Force Reports.--
        (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the date on 
    which all of the appointments have been made under subsection 
    (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress and the 
    President an interim report containing the findings, conclusions, 
    and recommendations of the Task Force. The report shall include 
    specific recommendations regarding steps the Task Force believes 
    necessary for the establishment and sustainment of a National 
    Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
        (2) Final report.--Not later than 6 months after the submittal 
    of the interim report under paragraph (1), the Task Force shall 
    submit to Congress and the President a final report containing the 
    findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force, 
    including the specific recommendations required by subsection (b).
    (f) Termination.--
        (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days after 
    the date on which it submits the final report under subsection 
    (e)(2).
        (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of its 
    records shall become the records of the National Archives and 
    Records Administration.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and 
    resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence Research 
    Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that provides researchers 
    and students across scientific fields and disciplines with access 
    to compute resources, co-located with publicly-available, 
    artificial intelligence-ready government and non-government data 
    sets and a research environment with appropriate educational tools 
    and user support.
        (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility and 
    accountability for the implementation, deployment, and ongoing 
    development of the National Artificial Intelligence Research 
    Resource, and for providing staff support to that effort.

    TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.
SEC. 5201. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.
    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of funds appropriated 
for this purpose, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall 
establish a program to award financial assistance for the planning, 
establishment, and support of a network of Institutes (as described in 
subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this section.
    (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National 
Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of funds 
    appropriated for this purpose, the Secretary of Energy, the 
    Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science 
    Foundation, and every other agency head may award financial 
    assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia thereof, as 
    determined by an agency head, to establish and support an 
    Institute.
        (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute described 
    in this subsection is an artificial intelligence research institute 
    that--
            (A) is focused on--
                (i) a particular economic or social sector, including 
            health, education, manufacturing, agriculture, security, 
            energy, and environment, and includes a component that 
            addresses the ethical, societal, safety, and security 
            implications relevant to the application of artificial 
            intelligence in that sector; or
                (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for artificial 
            intelligence systems, including trustworthiness, or 
            foundational science;
            (B) requires partnership among public and private 
        organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal agencies, 
        institutions of higher education, including community colleges, 
        nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories, State, 
        local, and Tribal governments, industry, including startup 
        companies, and civil society organizations, including civil 
        rights and disability rights organizations (or consortia 
        thereof);
            (C) has the potential to create an innovation ecosystem, or 
        enhance existing ecosystems, to translate Institute research 
        into applications and products, as appropriate to the topic of 
        each Institute;
            (D) supports interdisciplinary research and development 
        across multiple institutions of higher education and 
        organizations;
            (E) supports interdisciplinary education activities, 
        including curriculum development, research experiences, and 
        faculty professional development across undergraduate, 
        graduate, and professional academic programs; and
            (F) supports workforce development in artificial 
        intelligence related disciplines in the United States, 
        including increasing participation of historically 
        underrepresented communities.
        (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under paragraph 
    (1) may be used by an Institute for--
            (A) managing and making available to researchers 
        accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy 
        protected data sets from the public and private sectors for the 
        purposes of training and testing artificial intelligence 
        systems and for research using artificial intelligence systems, 
        pursuant to subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 22A the 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as added by 
        section 5301 of this division);
            (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial 
        intelligence systems, including sector-specific test beds, 
        designed to enable users to evaluate artificial intelligence 
        systems prior to deployment;
            (C) conducting research and education activities involving 
        artificial intelligence systems to solve challenges with 
        social, economic, health, scientific, and national security 
        implications;
            (D) providing or brokering access to computing resources, 
        networking, and data facilities for artificial intelligence 
        research and development relevant to the Institute's research 
        goals;
            (E) providing technical assistance to users, including 
        software engineering support, for artificial intelligence 
        research and development relevant to the Institute's research 
        goals;
            (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden 
        participation in artificial intelligence research and the 
        artificial intelligence workforce; and
            (G) such other activities that an agency head, whose 
        agency's missions contribute to or are affected by artificial 
        intelligence, considers consistent with the purposes described 
        in section 5101(a).
        (4) Duration.--
            (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial assistance 
        under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an initial period of 5 
        years.
            (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply for, and 
        the agency head may grant, extended funding for periods of 5 
        years on a merit-reviewed basis using the merit review criteria 
        of the sponsoring agency.
        (5) Application for financial assistance.--A person seeking 
    financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall submit to an agency 
    head an application at such time, in such manner, and containing 
    such information as the agency head may require.
        (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial 
    assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
            (A) use a competitive, merit review process that includes 
        peer review by a diverse group of individuals with relevant 
        expertise from both the private and public sectors; and
            (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not 
        substantially and unnecessarily duplicate the efforts of any 
        other Institute.
        (7) Collaboration.--
            (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance under 
        paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate with Federal 
        departments and agencies whose missions contribute to or are 
        affected by artificial intelligence systems.
            (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the National 
        Science Foundation shall establish a network of Institutes 
        receiving financial assistance under this subsection, to be 
        known as the ``Artificial Intelligence Leadership Network'', to 
        coordinate cross-cutting research and other activities carried 
        out by the Institutes.
        (8) Limitation.--No funds authorized in this title shall be 
    awarded to Institutes outside of the United States. All awardees 
    and subawardees for such Institute shall be based in the United 
    States, in addition to any other eligibility criteria as 
    established by each agency head.

 TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial 
          intelligence center.
SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES.
    The National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 
271 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 22 the following:
    ``SEC. 22A. STANDARDS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
    ``(a) Mission.--The Institute shall--
        ``(1) advance collaborative frameworks, standards, guidelines, 
    and associated methods and techniques for artificial intelligence;
        ``(2) support the development of a risk-mitigation framework 
    for deploying artificial intelligence systems;
        ``(3) support the development of technical standards and 
    guidelines that promote trustworthy artificial intelligence 
    systems; and
        ``(4) support the development of technical standards and 
    guidelines by which to test for bias in artificial intelligence 
    training data and applications.
    ``(b) Supporting Activities.--The Director of the National 
Institute of Standards and Technology may--
        ``(1) support measurement research and development of best 
    practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial 
    intelligence systems, which may include--
            ``(A) privacy and security, including for datasets used to 
        train or test artificial intelligence systems and software and 
        hardware used in artificial intelligence systems;
            ``(B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed for 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            ``(C) data management and techniques to increase the 
        usability of data, including strategies to systematically 
        clean, label, and standardize data into forms useful for 
        training artificial intelligence systems and the use of common, 
        open licenses;
            ``(D) safety and robustness of artificial intelligence 
        systems, including assurance, verification, validation, 
        security, control, and the ability for artificial intelligence 
        systems to withstand unexpected inputs and adversarial attacks;
            ``(E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for accuracy, 
        transparency, verifiability, and safety assurance for 
        artificial intelligence systems;
            ``(F) applications of machine learning and artificial 
        intelligence systems to improve other scientific fields and 
        engineering;
            ``(G) model documentation, including performance metrics 
        and constraints, measures of fairness, training and testing 
        processes, and results;
            ``(H) system documentation, including connections and 
        dependences within and between systems, and complications that 
        may arise from such connections; and
            ``(I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be critical 
        to the development and deployment of trustworthy artificial 
        intelligence;
        ``(2) produce curated, standardized, representative, high-
    value, secure, aggregate, and privacy protected data sets for 
    artificial intelligence research, development, and use;
        ``(3) support one or more institutes as described in section 
    5201(b) of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 
    2020 for the purpose of advancing measurement science, voluntary 
    consensus standards, and guidelines for trustworthy artificial 
    intelligence systems;
        ``(4) support and strategically engage in the development of 
    voluntary consensus standards, including international standards, 
    through open, transparent, and consensus-based processes; and
        ``(5) enter into and perform such contracts, including 
    cooperative research and development arrangements and grants and 
    cooperative agreements or other transactions, as may be necessary 
    in the conduct of the work of the National Institute of Standards 
    and Technology and on such terms as the Director considers 
    appropriate, in furtherance of the purposes of this division.
    ``(c) Risk Management Framework.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall work to develop, 
and periodically update, in collaboration with other public and private 
sector organizations, including the National Science Foundation and the 
Department of Energy, a voluntary risk management framework for 
trustworthy artificial intelligence systems. The framework shall--
        ``(1) identify and provide standards, guidelines, best 
    practices, methodologies, procedures and processes for--
            ``(A) developing trustworthy artificial intelligence 
        systems;
            ``(B) assessing the trustworthiness of artificial 
        intelligence systems; and
            ``(C) mitigating risks from artificial intelligence 
        systems;
        ``(2) establish common definitions and characterizations for 
    aspects of trustworthiness, including explainability, transparency, 
    safety, privacy, security, robustness, fairness, bias, ethics, 
    validation, verification, interpretability, and other properties 
    related to artificial intelligence systems that are common across 
    all sectors;
        ``(3) provide case studies of framework implementation;
        ``(4) align with international standards, as appropriate;
        ``(5) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry 
    best practices; and
        ``(6) not prescribe or otherwise require the use of specific 
    information or communications technology products or services.
    ``(d) Participation in Standard Setting Organizations.--
        ``(1) Requirement.--The Institute shall participate in the 
    development of standards and specifications for artificial 
    intelligence.
        ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of this participation shall be to 
    ensure--
            ``(A) that standards promote artificial intelligence 
        systems that are trustworthy; and
            ``(B) that standards relating to artificial intelligence 
        reflect the state of technology and are fit-for-purpose and 
        developed in transparent and consensus-based processes that are 
        open to all stakeholders.
    ``(e) Data Sharing Best Practices.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in collaboration 
with other public and private sector organizations, develop guidance to 
facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing arrangements between 
industry, federally funded research centers, and Federal agencies for 
the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence research and 
technologies, including options for partnership models between 
government entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that 
incentivize each party to share the data they collected.
    ``(f) Best Practices for Documentation of Data Sets.--Not later 
than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director 
shall, in collaboration with other public and private sector 
organizations, develop best practices for datasets used to train 
artificial intelligence systems, including--
        ``(1) standards for metadata that describe the properties of 
    datasets, including--
            ``(A) the origins of the data;
            ``(B) the intent behind the creation of the data;
            ``(C) authorized uses of the data;
            ``(D) descriptive characteristics of the data, including 
        what populations are included and excluded from the datasets; 
        and
            ``(E) any other properties as determined by the Director; 
        and
        ``(2) standards for privacy and security of datasets with human 
    characteristics.
    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to 
carry out this section--
        ``(1) $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
        ``(2) $70,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
        ``(3) $77,440,000 for fiscal year 2023;
        ``(4) $85,180,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
        ``(5) $93,700,000 for fiscal year 2025.''.
SEC. 5302. STAKEHOLDER OUTREACH.
    In carrying out the activities under section 22A of the National 
Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 271 et seq.) as 
amended by title III of this Act, the Director shall--
        (1) solicit input from university researchers, private sector 
    experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal laboratories, State, 
    Tribal, and local governments, civil society groups, and other 
    relevant stakeholders;
        (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social 
    science, technology ethics, and law; and
        (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines and 
    best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as appropriate.
SEC. 5303. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ARTIFICIAL 
INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
    (a) In General.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration (hereafter referred to as ``the 
Administrator'') shall establish, a Center for Artificial Intelligence 
(hereafter referred to as ``the Center'').
    (b) Center Goals.--The goals of the Center shall be to--
        (1) coordinate and facilitate the scientific and technological 
    efforts related to artificial intelligence across the National 
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
        (2) expand external partnerships, and build workforce 
    proficiency to effectively transition artificial intelligence 
    research and applications to operations.
    (c) Comprehensive Program.--Through the Center, the Administrator 
shall implement a comprehensive program to improve the use of 
artificial intelligence systems across the agency in support of the 
mission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
    (d) Center Priorities.--The priorities of the Center shall be to--
        (1) coordinate and facilitate artificial intelligence research 
    and innovation, tools, systems, and capabilities across the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
        (2) establish data standards and develop and maintain a central 
    repository for agency-wide artificial intelligence applications;
        (3) accelerate the transition of artificial intelligence 
    research to applications in support of the mission of the National 
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
        (4) develop and conduct training for the workforce of the 
    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration related to 
    artificial intelligence research and application of artificial 
    intelligence for such agency;
        (5) facilitate partnerships between the National Oceanic and 
    Atmospheric Administration and other public sector organizations, 
    private sector organizations, and institutions of higher education 
    for research, personnel exchange, and workforce development with 
    respect to artificial intelligence systems; and
        (6) make data of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
    Administration accessible, available, and ready for artificial 
    intelligence applications.
    (e) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities 
authorized in this section, the Administrator shall--
        (1) collaborate with a diverse set of stakeholders including 
    private sector entities and institutions of higher education;
        (2) leverage the collective body of research on artificial 
    intelligence and machine learning; and
        (3) engage with relevant Federal agencies, research 
    communities, and potential users of data and methods made available 
    through the Center.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000 
for fiscal year 2021.
    (g) Protection of National Security Interests.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this 
    section, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of 
    Defense as appropriate, may withhold models or data used by the 
    Center if the Administrator determines doing so to be necessary to 
    protect the national security interests of the United States.
        (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
    construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the 
    protection of the national security interests of the United States.

    TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 
                               ACTIVITIES

Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.
SEC. 5401. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.
    (a) In General.--the Director of the National Science Foundation 
shall fund research and education activities in artificial intelligence 
systems and related fields, including competitive awards or grants to 
institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations 
(or consortia thereof).
    (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection 
(a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
        (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research, on 
    artificial intelligence systems and related areas, including fields 
    and research areas that will contribute to the development and 
    deployment of trustworthy artificial intelligence systems, and 
    fields and research areas that address the application of 
    artificial intelligence systems to scientific discovery and 
    societal challenges;
        (2) use the existing programs of the National Science 
    Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and 
    agencies, as appropriate to--
            (A) improve the teaching and learning of topics related to 
        artificial intelligence systems in K-12 education and 
        postsecondary educational programs, including workforce 
        training and career and technical education programs, 
        undergraduate and graduate education programs, and in informal 
        settings; and
            (B) increase participation in artificial intelligence 
        related fields, including by individuals identified in sections 
        33 and 34 of the Science and Engineering Equal Opportunity Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 1885a, 1885b);
        (3) support partnerships among institutions of higher 
    education, Federal laboratories, nonprofit organizations, State, 
    local, and Tribal governments, industry, and potential users of 
    artificial intelligence systems that facilitate collaborative 
    research, personnel exchanges, and workforce development and 
    identify emerging research needs with respect to artificial 
    intelligence systems;
        (4) ensure adequate access to research and education 
    infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems, 
    which may include the development of new computing resources and 
    partnership with the private sector for the provision of cloud-
    based computing services;
        (5) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to 
    section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 
    1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
        (6) coordinate research efforts funded through existing 
    programs across the directorates of the National Science 
    Foundation;
        (7) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public and 
    private sector organizations consistent with the standards and 
    guidelines developed under section 22A(e) of the National Institute 
    of Standards and Technology Act (as added by section 5301 of this 
    division); and
        (8) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration with 
    strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and 
    development.
    (c) Engineering Support.--In general, the Director shall permit 
applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for software 
engineering support to assist with the proposed research.
    (d) Ethics.--
        (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (A) a number of emerging areas of research, including 
        artificial intelligence, have potential ethical, social, 
        safety, and security risks that might be apparent as early as 
        the basic research stage;
            (B) the incorporation of ethical, social, safety, and 
        security considerations into the research design and review 
        process for Federal awards may help mitigate potential harms 
        before they happen;
            (C) the National Science Foundation's agreement with the 
        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to 
        conduct a study and make recommendations with respect to 
        governance of research in computing and computing technologies 
        is a positive step toward accomplishing this goal; and
            (D) the National Science Foundation should continue to work 
        with stakeholders to understand and adopt policies that promote 
        best practices for governance of research in emerging 
        technologies at every stage of research.
        (2) Report on ethics statements.--No later than 6 months after 
    publication of the study described in paragraph (1)(C), the 
    Director shall report to Congress on options for requiring an 
    ethics or risk statement as part of all or a subset of applications 
    for research funding to the National Science Foundation.
    (e) Education.--
        (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
    Foundation shall award grants for artificial intelligence education 
    research, development and related activities to support K-12 and 
    postsecondary education programs and activities, including 
    workforce training and career and technical education programs and 
    activities, undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral education, 
    and informal education programs and activities that--
            (A) support the development of a diverse workforce pipeline 
        for science and technology with respect to artificial 
        intelligence systems;
            (B) increase awareness of potential ethical, social, 
        safety, and security risks of artificial intelligence systems;
            (C) promote curriculum development for teaching topics 
        related to artificial intelligence, including in the field of 
        technology ethics;
            (D) support efforts to achieve equitable access to K-12 
        artificial intelligence education in diverse geographic areas 
        and for populations historically underrepresented in science, 
        engineering, and artificial intelligence fields; and
            (E) promote the widespread understanding of artificial 
        intelligence principles and methods to create an educated 
        workforce and general public able to use products enabled by 
        artificial intelligence systems and adapt to future societal 
        and economic changes caused by artificial intelligence systems.
        (2) Artificial intelligence faculty fellowships.--
            (A) Faculty recruitment fellowships.--
                (i) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
            Foundation shall establish a program to award grants to 
            eligible institutions of higher education to recruit and 
            retain tenure-track or tenured faculty in artificial 
            intelligence and related fields.
                (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of higher education 
            shall use grant funds provided under clause (i) for the 
            purposes of--

                    (I) recruiting new tenure-track or tenured faculty 
                members that conduct research and teaching in 
                artificial intelligence and related fields and research 
                areas, including technology ethics; and
                    (II) paying salary and benefits for the academic 
                year of newly recruited tenure-track or tenured faculty 
                members for a duration of up to three years.

                (iii) Eligible institutions of higher education.--For 
            purposes of this subparagraph, an eligible institution of 
            higher education is--

                    (I) a Historically Black College and University 
                (within the meaning of the term ``part B institution'' 
                under section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965), 
                Tribal College or University, or other minority-serving 
                institution, as defined in section 371(a) of the Higher 
                Education Act of 1965;
                    (II) an institution classified under the Carnegie 
                Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a 
                doctorate-granting university with a high level of 
                research activity; or
                    (III) an institution located in a State 
                jurisdiction eligible to participate in the National 
                Science Foundation's Established Program to Stimulate 
                Competitive Research.

            (B) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                (i) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
            Foundation shall establish a program to award fellowships 
            to tenure-track and tenured faculty in social and 
            behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and related fields to 
            develop new research projects and partnerships in 
            technology ethics.
                (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such fellowships are to 
            enable researchers in social and behavioral sciences, 
            ethics, law, and related fields to establish new research 
            and education partnerships with researchers in artificial 
            intelligence and related fields; learn new techniques and 
            acquire systematic knowledge in artificial intelligence and 
            related fields; and mentor and advise graduate students and 
            postdocs pursuing research in technology ethics.
                (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may include salary 
            and benefits for up to one academic year, expenses to 
            support coursework or equivalent training in artificial 
            intelligence systems, and additional such expenses that the 
            Director deems appropriate.
            (C) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship program.--
        Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science Foundation 
        Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-1(i)(5)) is amended 
        by inserting ``and artificial intelligence'' after ``computer 
        science''.
        (3) Update to advanced technological education program.--
            (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and 
        Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is amended 
        by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
            (B) Artificial intelligence centers of excellence.--The 
        Director of the National Science Foundation shall establish 
        national centers of scientific and technical education to 
        advance education and workforce development in areas related to 
        artificial intelligence pursuant to section 3 of the Scientific 
        and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)). 
        Activities of such centers may include--
                (i) the development, dissemination, and evaluation of 
            curriculum and other educational tools and methods in 
            artificial intelligence related fields and research areas, 
            including technology ethics;
                (ii) the development and evaluation of artificial 
            intelligence related certifications for 2-year programs; 
            and
                (iii) interdisciplinary science and engineering 
            research in employment-based adult learning and career 
            retraining related to artificial intelligence fields.
    (f) National Science Foundation Pilot Program of Grants for 
Research in Rapidly Evolving, High Priority Topics.--
        (1) Pilot program required.--The Director of the National 
    Science Foundation shall establish a pilot program to assess the 
    feasibility and advisability of awarding grants for the conduct of 
    research in rapidly evolving, high priority topics using funding 
    mechanisms that require brief project descriptions and internal 
    merit review, and that may include accelerated external review.
        (2) Duration.--
            (A) In general.--The Director shall carry out the pilot 
        program required by paragraph (1) during the 5-year period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (B) Assessment and continuation authority.--After the 
        period set forth in paragraph (2)(A)--
                (i) the Director shall assess the pilot program; and
                (ii) if the Director determines that it is both 
            feasible and advisable to do so, the Director may continue 
            the pilot program.
        (3) Grants.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Director 
    shall award grants for the conduct of research in topics selected 
    by the Director in accordance with paragraph (4).
        (4) Topic selection.--The Director shall select topics for 
    research under the pilot program in accordance with the following:
            (A) The Director shall select artificial intelligence as 
        the initial topic for the pilot program.
            (B) The Director may select additional topics that the 
        Director determines are--
                (i) rapidly evolving; and
                (ii) of high importance to the economy and security of 
            the United States.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the National Science Foundation to carry out this 
section--
        (1) $868,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
        (2) $911,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
        (3) $956,970,000 for fiscal year 2023;
        (4) $1,004,820,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
        (5) $1,055,060,000 for fiscal year 2025.

TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research 
          program.
SEC. 5501. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH 
PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting 
research and development program to advance artificial intelligence 
tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the 
reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant 
to the mission of the Department. In carrying out this program, the 
Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and programs at 
the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy 
Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the 
Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of 
Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced 
Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other relevant office 
determined by the Secretary.
    (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
(a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible 
entities to carry out research projects on topics including--
        (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to 
    improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
        (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and 
    statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of 
    artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and the 
    development of algorithms for artificial intelligence systems;
        (3) the analysis of existing large-scale datasets from science 
    and engineering experiments and simulations, including energy 
    simulations and other priorities at the Department as determined by 
    the Secretary using artificial intelligence tools and techniques;
        (4) the development of operation and control systems that 
    enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
        (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and computer 
    architecture tailored to artificial intelligence systems, including 
    the codesign of networks and computational hardware;
        (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging 
    artificial intelligence research fields and applications, including 
    methods for addressing data scarcity; and
        (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence 
    systems, including--
            (A) algorithmic explainability;
            (B) analytical methods for identifying and mitigating bias 
        in artificial intelligence systems; and
            (C) safety and robustness, including assurance, 
        verification, validation, security, and control.
    (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of 
artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United 
States economic competitiveness.
    (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
        (1) make available high-performance computing infrastructure at 
    national laboratories;
        (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of existing 
    computing facilities for artificial intelligence systems, including 
    upgrades to hardware;
        (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to manage 
    data and conduct high performance computing that enables the use of 
    artificial intelligence systems; and
        (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking infrastructure, 
    data input and output mechanisms, and data analysis, storage, and 
    service capabilities.
    (e) Report on Ethics Statements.--Not later than 6 months after 
publication of the study described in section 5401(d)(1)(C), the 
Secretary shall report to Congress on options for requiring an ethics 
or risk statement as part of all or a subset of applications for 
research activities funded by the Department of Energy and performed at 
Department of Energy national laboratories and user facilities.
    (f) Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review agency policies 
for risk management in artificial intelligence related projects and 
issue as necessary policies and principles that are consistent with the 
framework developed under section 22A(c) of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology Act (as added by section 5301 of this 
division).
    (g) Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary shall review agency 
policies for data sharing with other public and private sector 
organizations and issue as necessary policies and principles that are 
consistent with the standards and guidelines submitted under section 
22A(e) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as 
added by section 5301 of this division). In addition, the Secretary 
shall establish a streamlined mechanism for approving research projects 
or partnerships that require sharing sensitive public or private data 
with the Department.
    (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may 
request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and 
agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government 
agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities, 
to be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to 
support a research project or partnership carried out under this 
section. The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any 
agency or entity in return for a donation.
    (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities 
authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
        (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including small 
    businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and the 
    National Laboratories;
        (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing 
    artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
        (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research communities, 
    and potential users of information produced under this section.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Energy.
        (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department 
    of Energy.
        (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act 
    of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
        (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities'' means--
            (A) an institution of higher education;
            (B) a National Laboratory;
            (C) a Federal research agency;
            (D) a State research agency;
            (E) a nonprofit research organization;
            (F) a private sector entity; or
            (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F).
    (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department to carry out this section--
        (1) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
        (2) $214,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
        (3) $228,980,000 for fiscal year 2023;
        (4) $245,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
        (5) $262,160,000 for fiscal year 2025.

                   DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division may be cited as the ``Anti-Money Laundering Act of 
2020''.
SEC. 6002. PURPOSES.
    The purposes of this division are--
        (1) to improve coordination and information sharing among the 
    agencies tasked with administering anti-money laundering and 
    countering the financing of terrorism requirements, the agencies 
    that examine financial institutions for compliance with those 
    requirements, Federal law enforcement agencies, national security 
    agencies, the intelligence community, and financial institutions;
        (2) to modernize anti-money laundering and countering the 
    financing of terrorism laws to adapt the government and private 
    sector response to new and emerging threats;
        (3) to encourage technological innovation and the adoption of 
    new technology by financial institutions to more effectively 
    counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
        (4) to reinforce that the anti-money laundering and countering 
    the financing of terrorism policies, procedures, and controls of 
    financial institutions shall be risk-based;
        (5) to establish uniform beneficial ownership information 
    reporting requirements to--
            (A) improve transparency for national security, 
        intelligence, and law enforcement agencies and financial 
        institutions concerning corporate structures and insight into 
        the flow of illicit funds through those structures;
            (B) discourage the use of shell corporations as a tool to 
        disguise and move illicit funds;
            (C) assist national security, intelligence, and law 
        enforcement agencies with the pursuit of crimes; and
            (D) protect the national security of the United States; and
        (6) to establish a secure, nonpublic database at FinCEN for 
    beneficial ownership information.
SEC. 6003. DEFINITIONS.
    In this division:
        (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' means--
            (A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
        U.S.C. 1829b);
            (B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 
        1951 et seq.); and
            (C) subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States 
        Code.
        (2) Electronic fund transfer.--The term ``electronic fund 
    transfer'' has the meaning given the term in section 903 of the 
    Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a).
        (3) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal 
    functional regulator''--
            (A) has the meaning given the term in section 509 of the 
        Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809); and
            (B) includes any Federal regulator that examines a 
        financial institution for compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act.
        (4) Financial agency.--The term ``financial agency'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 5312(a) of title 31, United 
    States Code, as amended by section 6102 of this division.
        (5) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
    institution''--
            (A) has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of title 
        31, United States Code; and
            (B) includes--
                (i) an electronic fund transfer network; and
                (ii) a clearing and settlement system.
        (6) FinCEN.--The term ``FinCEN'' means the Financial Crimes 
    Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
        (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Treasury.
        (8) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank supervisor'' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
        (9) State credit union supervisor.--The term ``State credit 
    union supervisor'' means a State official described in section 
    107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).

 TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY 
     LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the 
          financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring 
          authority.
Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law 
          enforcement and financial intelligence units.
Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and 
          assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in arts.
Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international 
          cooperation.
Sec. 6112. International coordination.
SEC. 6101. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL EXAM AND SUPERVISION PRIORITIES.
    (a) Declaration of Purpose.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 
31, United States Code, is amended by striking section 5311 and 
inserting the following:
``Sec. 5311. Declaration of purpose
    ``It is the purpose of this subchapter (except section 5315) to--
        ``(1) require certain reports or records that are highly useful 
    in--
            ``(A) criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations, risk 
        assessments, or proceedings; or
            ``(B) intelligence or counterintelligence activities, 
        including analysis, to protect against terrorism;
        ``(2) prevent the laundering of money and the financing of 
    terrorism through the establishment by financial institutions of 
    reasonably designed risk-based programs to combat money laundering 
    and the financing of terrorism;
        ``(3) facilitate the tracking of money that has been sourced 
    through criminal activity or is intended to promote criminal or 
    terrorist activity;
        ``(4) assess the money laundering, terrorism finance, tax 
    evasion, and fraud risks to financial institutions, products, or 
    services to--
            ``(A) protect the financial system of the United States 
        from criminal abuse; and
            ``(B) safeguard the national security of the United States; 
        and
        ``(5) establish appropriate frameworks for information sharing 
    among financial institutions, their agents and service providers, 
    their regulatory authorities, associations of financial 
    institutions, the Department of the Treasury, and law enforcement 
    authorities to identify, stop, and apprehend money launderers and 
    those who finance terrorists.''.
    (b) Anti-money Laundering Programs.--Section 5318 of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)'' and 
    inserting ``subsections (b)(2) and (h)(4)''; and
        (2) in subsection (h)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A)--
                (i) by inserting ``and the financing of terrorism'' 
            after ``money laundering''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``and countering the financing of 
            terrorism'' after ``anti-money laundering'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Factors.--In prescribing the minimum standards under 
        subparagraph (A), and in supervising and examining compliance 
        with those standards, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the 
        appropriate Federal functional regulator (as defined in section 
        509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (12 U.S.C. 6809)) shall take 
        into account the following:
                ``(i) Financial institutions are spending private 
            compliance funds for a public and private benefit, 
            including protecting the United States financial system 
            from illicit finance risks.
                ``(ii) The extension of financial services to the 
            underbanked and the facilitation of financial transactions, 
            including remittances, coming from the United States and 
            abroad in ways that simultaneously prevent criminal persons 
            from abusing formal or informal financial services networks 
            are key policy goals of the United States.
                ``(iii) Effective anti-money laundering and countering 
            the financing of terrorism programs safeguard national 
            security and generate significant public benefits by 
            preventing the flow of illicit funds in the financial 
            system and by assisting law enforcement and national 
            security agencies with the identification and prosecution 
            of persons attempting to launder money and undertake other 
            illicit activity through the financial system.
                ``(iv) Anti-money laundering and countering the 
            financing of terrorism programs described in paragraph (1) 
            should be--

                    ``(I) reasonably designed to assure and monitor 
                compliance with the requirements of this subchapter and 
                regulations promulgated under this subchapter; and
                    ``(II) risk-based, including ensuring that more 
                attention and resources of financial institutions 
                should be directed toward higher-risk customers and 
                activities, consistent with the risk profile of a 
                financial institution, rather than toward lower-risk 
                customers and activities.''; and

            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Priorities.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of the Treasury, 
        in consultation with the Attorney General, Federal functional 
        regulators (as defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)), relevant State financial regulators, and 
        relevant national security agencies, shall establish and make 
        public priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the 
        financing of terrorism policy.
            ``(B) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 4 
        years, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the 
        Attorney General, Federal functional regulators (as defined in 
        section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)), 
        relevant State financial regulators, and relevant national 
        security agencies, shall update the priorities established 
        under subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Relation to national strategy.--The Secretary of the 
        Treasury shall ensure that the priorities established under 
        subparagraph (A) are consistent with the national strategy for 
        countering the financing of terrorism and related forms of 
        illicit finance developed under section 261 of the Countering 
        Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law 
        115-44; 131 Stat. 934).
            ``(D) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        on which the Secretary of the Treasury establishes the 
        priorities under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, acting through the Director of the Financial Crimes 
        Enforcement Network and in consultation with the Federal 
        functional regulators (as defined in section 509 of the Gramm-
        Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)) and relevant State financial 
        regulators, shall, as appropriate, promulgate regulations to 
        carry out this paragraph.
            ``(E) Supervision and examination.--The review by a 
        financial institution of the priorities established under 
        subparagraph (A) and the incorporation of those priorities, as 
        appropriate, into the risk-based programs established by the 
        financial institution to meet obligations under this 
        subchapter, the USA PATRIOT Act (Public Law 107-56; 115 Stat. 
        272), and other anti-money laundering and countering the 
        financing of terrorism laws and regulations shall be included 
        as a measure on which a financial institution is supervised and 
        examined for compliance with those obligations.
        ``(5) Duty.--The duty to establish, maintain and enforce an 
    anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism 
    program as required by this subsection shall remain the 
    responsibility of, and be performed by, persons in the United 
    States who are accessible to, and subject to oversight and 
    supervision by, the Secretary of the Treasury and the appropriate 
    Federal functional regulator (as defined in section 509 of the 
    Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)).''.
    (c) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.--Section 310(b)(2) of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (O); and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:
            ``(J) Promulgate regulations under section 5318(h)(4)(D), 
        as appropriate, to implement the government-wide anti-money 
        laundering and countering the financing of terrorism priorities 
        established by the Secretary of the Treasury under section 
        5318(h)(4)(A).
            ``(K) Communicate regularly with financial institutions and 
        Federal functional regulators that examine financial 
        institutions for compliance with subchapter II of chapter 53 
        and regulations promulgated under that subchapter and law 
        enforcement authorities to explain the United States 
        Government's anti-money laundering and countering the financing 
        of terrorism priorities.
            ``(L) Give and receive feedback to and from financial 
        institutions, State bank supervisors, and State credit union 
        supervisors (as those terms are defined in section 6003 of the 
        Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020) regarding the matters 
        addressed in subchapter II of chapter 53 and regulations 
        promulgated under that subchapter.
            ``(M) Maintain money laundering and terrorist financing 
        investigation financial experts capable of identifying, 
        tracking, and analyzing financial crime networks and 
        identifying emerging threats to support Federal civil and 
        criminal investigations.
            ``(N) Maintain emerging technology experts to encourage the 
        development of and identify emerging technologies that can 
        assist the United States Government or financial institutions 
        in countering money laundering and the financing of 
        terrorism.''.
SEC. 6102. STRENGTHENING FINCEN.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the mission of FinCEN should be to continue to safeguard 
    the financial system from illicit activity, counter money 
    laundering and the financing of terrorism, and promote national 
    security through strategic use of financial authorities and the 
    collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial intelligence;
        (2) in its mission to safeguard the financial system from the 
    abuses of financial crime, the United States should prioritize 
    working with partners in Federal, State, local, Tribal, and foreign 
    law enforcement authorities;
        (3) although the use and trading of virtual currencies are 
    legal practices, some terrorists and criminals, including 
    transnational criminal organizations, seek to exploit 
    vulnerabilities in the global financial system and increasingly 
    rely on substitutes for currency, including emerging payment 
    methods (such as virtual currencies), to move illicit funds; and
        (4) in carrying out its mission, FinCEN should ensure that its 
    efforts fully support countering the financing of terrorism 
    efforts, including making sure that steps to address emerging 
    methods of such illicit financing are high priorities.
    (b) Expanding Information Sharing With Tribal Authorities.--Section 
310(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraphs (C), (E), and (F), by inserting 
    ``Tribal,'' after ``local,'' each place that term appears; and
        (2) in subparagraph (C)(vi), by striking ``international''.
    (c) Expansion of Reporting Authorities to Combat Money 
Laundering.--Section 5318(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by inserting ``, including the collection and reporting of 
    certain information as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe 
    by regulation,'' after ``appropriate procedures''; and
        (2) by inserting ``, the financing of terrorism, or other forms 
    of illicit finance'' after ``money laundering''.
    (d) Value That Substitutes for Currency.--
        (1) Definitions.--Section 5312(a) of title 31, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, or a transaction in 
        money, credit, securities, or gold'' and inserting ``, a 
        transaction in money, credit, securities or gold, or a service 
        provided with respect to money, securities, futures, precious 
        metals, stones and jewels, or value that substitutes for 
        currency'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (J), by inserting ``, or a business 
            engaged in the exchange of currency, funds, or value that 
            substitutes for currency or funds'' before the semicolon at 
            the end; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (R), by striking ``funds,'' and 
            inserting ``currency, funds, or value that substitutes for 
            currency,''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the 
            end;
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) as the Secretary shall provide by regulation, value 
        that substitutes for any monetary instrument described in 
        subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''.
        (2) Registration of money transmitting businesses.--Section 
    5330(d) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                (i) by striking ``funds,'' and inserting ``currency, 
            funds, or value that substitutes for currency,''; and
                (ii) by striking ``system;;'' and inserting 
            ``system;''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``currency or funds denominated in the 
            currency of any country'' and inserting ``currency, funds, 
            or value that substitutes for currency'';
                (ii) by striking ``currency or funds, or the value of 
            the currency or funds,'' and inserting ``currency, funds, 
            or value that substitutes for currency''; and
                (iii) by inserting ``, including'' after ``means''.
SEC. 6103. FINCEN EXCHANGE.
    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (l); and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
    ``(d) FinCEN Exchange.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--The FinCEN Exchange is hereby established 
    within FinCEN.
        ``(2) Purpose.--The FinCEN Exchange shall facilitate a 
    voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among law 
    enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial 
    institutions, and FinCEN to--
            ``(A) effectively and efficiently combat money laundering, 
        terrorism financing, organized crime, and other financial 
        crimes, including by promoting innovation and technical 
        advances in reporting--
                ``(i) under subchapter II of chapter 53 and the 
            regulations promulgated under that subchapter; and
                ``(ii) with respect to other anti-money laundering 
            requirements;
            ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit use; and
            ``(C) promote national security.
        ``(3) Report.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection, and once every 2 years thereafter 
        for the next 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the 
        House of Representatives a report containing--
                ``(i) an analysis of the efforts undertaken by the 
            FinCEN Exchange, which shall include an analysis of--

                    ``(I) the results of those efforts; and
                    ``(II) the extent and effectiveness of those 
                efforts, including any benefits realized by law 
                enforcement agencies from partnering with financial 
                institutions, which shall be consistent with standards 
                protecting sensitive information; and

                ``(ii) any legislative, administrative, or other 
            recommendations the Secretary may have to strengthen the 
            efforts of the FinCEN Exchange.
            ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
        may include a classified annex.
        ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared 
    under this subsection shall be shared--
            ``(A) in compliance with all other applicable Federal laws 
        and regulations;
            ``(B) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate 
        confidentiality of personal information; and
            ``(C) at the discretion of the Director, with the 
        appropriate Federal functional regulator, as defined in section 
        6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
        ``(5) Protection of shared information.--
            ``(A) Regulations.--FinCEN shall, as appropriate, 
        promulgate regulations that establish procedures for the 
        protection of information shared and exchanged between FinCEN 
        and the private sector in accordance with this section, 
        consistent with the capacity, size, and nature of the financial 
        institution to which the particular procedures apply.
            ``(B) Use of information.--Information received by a 
        financial institution pursuant to this section shall not be 
        used for any purpose other than identifying and reporting on 
        activities that may involve the financing of terrorism, money 
        laundering, proliferation financing, or other financial crimes.
        ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed to create new information sharing authorities or 
    requirements relating to the Bank Secrecy Act.''.
SEC. 6104. INTERAGENCY ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE 
FINANCING OF TERRORISM PERSONNEL ROTATION PROGRAM.
    To promote greater effectiveness and efficiency in combating money 
laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation financing, 
serious tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion and other financial 
crimes, the Secretary shall maintain and accelerate efforts to 
strengthen anti-money laundering and countering the financing of 
terrorism efforts through a personnel rotation program between the 
Federal functional regulators and the Department of Justice, the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security, 
the Department of Defense, and such other agencies as the Secretary 
determines are appropriate.
SEC. 6105. TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE SPECIAL HIRING 
AUTHORITY.
    (a) FinCEN.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as 
amended by section 6103 of this division, is amended by inserting after 
subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Special Hiring Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may appoint, 
    without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of 
    title 5, candidates directly to positions in the competitive 
    service, as defined in section 2102 of that title, in FinCEN.
        ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility of 
    candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide 
    substantive support in support of the duties described in 
    subparagraphs (A) through (O) of subsection (b)(2).''.
    (b) Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.--Section 312 of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(g) Special Hiring Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may appoint, 
    without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of 
    title 5, candidates directly to positions in the competitive 
    service, as defined in section 2102 of that title, in the OTFI.
        ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility of 
    candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide 
    substantive support in support of the duties described in 
    subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(4).
    ``(h) Deployment of Staff.--The Secretary of the Treasury may 
detail, without regard to the provisions of section 300.301 of title 5, 
Code of Federal Regulations, any employee in the OTFI to any position 
in the OTFI for which the Secretary has determined there is a need.''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the number of new employees 
hired during the previous year under the authorities described in 
sections 310 and 312 of title 31, United States Code, along with 
position titles and associated pay grades for such hires.
SEC. 6106. TREASURY ATTACHE PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 3 of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 316. Treasury Attache Program
    ``(a) In General.--There is established the Treasury Financial 
Attache Program, under which the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
appoint employees of the Department of the Treasury as a Treasury 
Financial Attache, who shall--
        ``(1) further the work of the Department of the Treasury in 
    developing and executing the financial and economic policy of the 
    United States Government and the international fight against 
    terrorism, money laundering, and other illicit finance;
        ``(2) be co-located in a United States Embassy, a similar 
    United States Government facility, or a foreign government 
    facility, as the Secretary determines is appropriate;
        ``(3) establish and maintain relationships with foreign 
    counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance, central 
    banks, international financial institutions, and other relevant 
    official entities;
        ``(4) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial 
    institutions and other commercial actors;
        ``(5) coordinate with representatives of the Department of 
    Justice at United States Embassies who perform similar functions on 
    behalf of the United States Government; and
        ``(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary determines 
    are appropriate.
    ``(b) Number of Attaches.--
        ``(1) In general.--The number of Treasury Financial Attaches 
    appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer 
    than 6 more employees than the number of employees of the 
    Department of the Treasury serving as Treasury attaches on the date 
    of enactment of this section.
        ``(2) Additional posts.--The Secretary of the Treasury may 
    establish additional posts subject to the availability of 
    appropriations.
    ``(c) Compensation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Each Treasury Financial Attache appointed 
    under this section and located at a United States Embassy shall 
    receive compensation, including allowances, at the higher of--
            ``(A) the rate of compensation, including allowances, 
        provided to a Foreign Service officer serving at the same 
        embassy; and
            ``(B) the rate of compensation, including allowances, the 
        Treasury Financial Attache would otherwise have received, 
        absent the application of this subsection.
        ``(2) Phase in.--The compensation described in paragraph (1) 
    shall be phased in over 2 years.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 3 of 
title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 315 the following:

``316. Treasury Attache Program.''.
SEC. 6107. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINCEN DOMESTIC LIAISONS.
    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 
6103 and 6105 of this division, is amended by inserting after 
subsection (e) the following:
    ``(f) FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.--
        ``(1) Establishment of office.--There is established in FinCEN 
    an Office of Domestic Liaison, which shall be headed by the Chief 
    Domestic Liaison.
        ``(2) Location.--The Office of the Domestic Liaison shall be 
    located in the District of Columbia.
    ``(g) Chief Domestic Liaison.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, shall--
            ``(A) report directly to the Director; and
            ``(B) be appointed by the Director, from among individuals 
        with experience or familiarity with anti-money laundering 
        program examinations, supervision, and enforcement.
        ``(2) Compensation.--The annual rate of pay for the Chief 
    Domestic Liaison shall be equal to the highest rate of annual pay 
    for similarly situated senior executives who report to the 
    Director.
        ``(3) Staff of office.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, with the 
    concurrence of the Director, may retain or employ counsel, research 
    staff, and service staff, as the Liaison determines necessary to 
    carry out the functions, powers, and duties under this subsection.
        ``(4) Domestic liaisons.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, with the 
    concurrence of the Director, shall appoint not fewer than 6 senior 
    FinCEN employees as FinCEN Domestic Liaisons, who shall--
            ``(A) report to the Chief Domestic Liaison;
            ``(B) each be assigned to focus on a specific region of the 
        United States; and
            ``(C) be located at an office in such region or co-located 
        at an office of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
        System in such region.
        ``(5) Functions of the domestic liaisons.--
            ``(A) In general.--Each Domestic Liaison shall--
                ``(i) in coordination with relevant Federal functional 
            regulators, perform outreach to BSA officers at financial 
            institutions, including nonbank financial institutions, and 
            persons that are not financial institutions, especially 
            with respect to actions taken by FinCEN that require 
            specific actions by, or have specific effects on, such 
            institutions or persons, as determined by the Director;
                ``(ii) in accordance with applicable agreements, 
            receive feedback from financial institutions and examiners 
            of Federal functional regulators regarding their 
            examinations under the Bank Secrecy Act and communicate 
            that feedback to FinCEN, the Federal functional regulators, 
            and State bank supervisors;
                ``(iii) promote coordination and consistency of 
            supervisory guidance from FinCEN, the Federal functional 
            regulators, State bank supervisors, and State credit union 
            supervisors regarding the Bank Secrecy Act;
                ``(iv) act as a liaison between financial institutions 
            and their Federal functional regulators, State bank 
            supervisors, and State credit union supervisors with 
            respect to information sharing matters involving the Bank 
            Secrecy Act and regulations promulgated thereunder;
                ``(v) establish safeguards to maintain the 
            confidentiality of communications between the persons 
            described in clause (ii) and the Office of Domestic 
            Liaison;
                ``(vi) to the extent practicable, periodically propose 
            to the Director changes in the regulations, guidance, or 
            orders of FinCEN, including any legislative or 
            administrative changes that may be appropriate to ensure 
            improved coordination and expand information sharing under 
            this paragraph; and
                ``(vii) perform such other duties as the Director 
            determines to be appropriate.
            ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may 
        be construed to permit the Domestic Liaisons to have authority 
        over supervision, examination, or enforcement processes.
        ``(6) Access to documents.--FinCEN, to the extent practicable 
    and consistent with appropriate safeguards for sensitive 
    enforcement-related, pre-decisional, or deliberative information, 
    shall ensure that the Domestic Liaisons have full access to the 
    documents of FinCEN, as necessary to carry out the functions of the 
    Office of Domestic Liaison.
        ``(7) Annual reports.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this subsection and every 2 years thereafter for 5 
        years, the Director shall submit to the Committee on Banking, 
        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report on 
        the objectives of the Office of Domestic Liaison for the 
        following fiscal year and the activities of the Office during 
        the immediately preceding fiscal year.
            ``(B) Contents.--Each report required under subparagraph 
        (A) shall include--
                ``(i) appropriate statistical information and full and 
            substantive analysis;
                ``(ii) information on steps that the Office of Domestic 
            Liaison has taken during the reporting period to address 
            feedback received by financial institutions and examiners 
            of Federal functional regulators relating to examinations 
            under the Bank Secrecy Act;
                ``(iii) recommendations to the Director for such 
            administrative and legislative actions as may be 
            appropriate to address information sharing and coordination 
            issues encountered by financial institutions or examiners 
            of Federal functional regulators; and
                ``(iv) any other information, as determined appropriate 
            by the Director.
            ``(C) Sensitive information.--Notwithstanding subparagraph 
        (D), FinCEN shall review each report required under 
        subparagraph (A) before the report is submitted to ensure the 
        report does not disclose sensitive information.
            ``(D) Independence.--
                ``(i) In general.--Each report required under 
            subparagraph (A) shall be provided directly to the 
            committees listed in that subparagraph, except that a 
            relevant Federal functional regulator, State bank 
            supervisor, Office of Management and Budget, or State 
            credit union supervisor shall have an opportunity for 
            review and comment before the submission of the report.
                ``(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in clause (i) may 
            be construed to preclude FinCEN or any other department or 
            agency from reviewing a report required under subparagraph 
            (A) for the sole purpose of protecting--

                    ``(I) sensitive information obtained by a law 
                enforcement agency; and
                    ``(II) classified information.

            ``(E) Classified information.--No report required under 
        subparagraph (A) may contain classified information.
        ``(8) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal 
    functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section 
    6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
SEC. 6108. FOREIGN FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT LIAISONS.
    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 
6103, 6105, and 6107 of this division, is amended by inserting after 
subsection (g) the following:
    ``(h) FinCEN Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Director of FinCEN shall appoint not 
    fewer than 6 Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons, who 
    shall--
            ``(A) be knowledgeable about domestic or international 
        anti-money laundering or countering the financing of terrorism 
        laws and regulations;
            ``(B) possess a technical understanding of the Bank Secrecy 
        Act, the protocols of the Egmont Group of Financial 
        Intelligence Units, and the Financial Action Task Force and the 
        recommendations issued by that Task Force;
            ``(C) be co-located in a United States embassy, a similar 
        United States Government facility, or a foreign government 
        facility, as appropriate;
            ``(D) facilitate capacity building and perform outreach 
        with respect to anti-money laundering and countering the 
        financing of terrorism regulatory and analytical frameworks;
            ``(E) establish and maintain relationships with officials 
        from foreign intelligence units, regulatory authorities, 
        ministries of finance, central banks, law enforcement agencies, 
        and other competent authorities;
            ``(F) participate in industry outreach engagements with 
        foreign financial institutions and other commercial actors on 
        anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism 
        issues;
            ``(G) coordinate with representatives of the Department of 
        Justice at United States Embassies who perform similar 
        functions on behalf of the United States Government; and
            ``(H) perform such other duties as the Director determines 
        to be appropriate.
        ``(2) Compensation.--Each Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit 
    Liaison appointed under paragraph (1) shall receive compensation at 
    the higher of--
            ``(A) the rate of compensation paid to a Foreign Service 
        officer at a comparable career level serving at the same 
        embassy or facility, as applicable; or
            ``(B) the rate of compensation that the Liaison would have 
        otherwise received.''.
SEC. 6109. PROTECTION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGED WITH FOREIGN LAW 
ENFORCEMENT AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS.
    (a) In General.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as 
amended by sections 6103, 6105, 6107, and 6108 of this division, is 
amended by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
    ``(i) Protection of Information Obtained by Foreign Law Enforcement 
and Financial Intelligence Units; Freedom of Information Act.--
        ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Foreign anti-money laundering and countering the 
        financing of terrorism authority.--The term `foreign anti-money 
        laundering and countering the financing of terrorism authority' 
        means any foreign agency or authority that is empowered under 
        foreign law to regulate or supervise foreign financial 
        institutions (or designated non-financial businesses and 
        professions) with respect to laws concerning anti-money 
        laundering and countering the financing of terrorism and 
        proliferation.
            ``(B) Foreign financial intelligence unit.--The term 
        `foreign financial intelligence unit' means any foreign agency 
        or authority, including a foreign financial intelligence unit 
        that is a member of the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence 
        Units, that is empowered under foreign law as a jurisdiction's 
        national center for--
                ``(i) receipt and analysis of suspicious transaction 
            reports and other information relevant to money laundering, 
            associated predicate offenses, and the financing of 
            terrorism; and
                ``(ii) the dissemination of the results of the analysis 
            described in clause (i).
            ``(C) Foreign law enforcement authority.--The term `foreign 
        law enforcement authority' means any foreign agency or 
        authority that is empowered under foreign law to detect, 
        investigate, or prosecute potential violations of law.
        ``(2) Information exchanged with foreign law enforcement 
    authorities, foreign financial intelligence units, and foreign 
    anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism 
    authorities.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Department of the Treasury may not 
        be compelled to search for or disclose information exchanged 
        with a foreign law enforcement authority, foreign financial 
        intelligence unit, or foreign anti-money laundering and 
        countering the financing of terrorism authority.
            ``(B) Inapplicability of freedom of information act.--
                ``(i) In general.--Section 552(a)(3) of title 5 
            (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information Act') shall 
            not apply to any request for records or information 
            exchanged between the Department of the Treasury and a 
            foreign law enforcement authority, foreign financial 
            intelligence unit, or foreign anti-money laundering and 
            countering the financing of terrorism authority.
                ``(ii) Specifically exempted by statute.--For purposes 
            of section 552 of title 5, this paragraph shall be 
            considered a statute described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of 
            that section.
            ``(C) Clarification on information limitations and 
        protections.--
                ``(i) In general.--The provisions of this paragraph 
            shall apply only to information necessary to exercise the 
            duties and powers described under subsection (b).
                ``(ii) Appropriate confidentiality, classification, and 
            data security requirements.--The Secretary, in consultation 
            with the Director, shall ensure that information provided 
            to a foreign law enforcement authority, foreign financial 
            intelligence unit, or foreign anti-money laundering and 
            countering the financing of terrorism authority, is subject 
            to appropriate confidentiality, classification, and data 
            security requirements.
        ``(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this section shall 
    authorize the Department of the Treasury to withhold information 
    from Congress, decline to carry out a search for information 
    requested by Congress, or prevent the Department of the Treasury 
    from complying with an order of a court of the United States in an 
    action commenced by the United States.''.
    (b) Availability of Reports.--Section 5319 of title 31, United 
States Code, is amended, in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``search 
and'' before ``disclosure''.
SEC. 6110. BANK SECRECY ACT APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ANTIQUITIES AND 
ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ARTS.
    (a) Bank Secrecy Act Amendment.--
        (1) In general.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (Y) and (Z) as 
        subparagraphs (Z) and (AA), respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (X) the following:
            ``(Y) a person engaged in the trade of antiquities, 
        including an advisor, consultant, or any other person who 
        engages as a business in the solicitation or the sale of 
        antiquities, subject to regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary;''.
        (2) Effective date.--Section 5312(a)(2)(Y) of title 31, United 
    States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on the 
    effective date of the final rules issued by the Secretary of the 
    Treasury pursuant to subsection (b).
    (b) Rulemaking.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 360 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue 
    proposed rules to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a).
        (2) Considerations.--Before issuing a proposed rule under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury (acting through the 
    Director of the FinCEN), in coordination with the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation, the Attorney General, and Homeland Security 
    Investigations, shall consider--
            (A) the appropriate scope for the rulemaking, including 
        determining which persons should be subject to the rulemaking, 
        by size, type of business, domestic or international 
        geographical locations, or otherwise;
            (B) the degree to which the regulations should focus on 
        high-value trade in antiquities, and on the need to identify 
        the actual purchasers of such antiquities, in addition to the 
        agents or intermediaries acting for or on behalf of such 
        purchasers;
            (C) the need, if any, to identify persons who are dealers, 
        advisors, consultants, or any other persons who engage as a 
        business in the trade in antiquities;
            (D) whether thresholds should apply in determining which 
        persons to regulate;
            (E) whether certain exemptions should apply to the 
        regulations; and
            (F) any other matter the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Study of the Facilitation of Money Laundering and Terror 
Finance Through the Trade in Works of Art.--The Secretary, in 
coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 
the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
perform a study of the facilitation of money laundering and the 
financing of terrorism through the trade in works of art, including an 
analysis of--
        (1) the extent to which the facilitation of money laundering 
    and terror finance through the trade in works of art may enter or 
    affect the financial system of the United States, including any 
    qualitative or quantitative data or statistics;
        (2) an evaluation of which markets, by size, entity type, 
    domestic or international geographical locations, or otherwise, 
    should be subject to any regulations;
        (3) the degree to which the regulations, if any, should focus 
    on high-value trade in works of art, and on the need to identify 
    the actual purchasers of such works, in addition to the agents or 
    intermediaries acting for or on behalf of such purchasers;
        (4) the need, if any, to identify persons who are dealers, 
    advisors, consultants, or any other persons who engage as a 
    business in the trade in works of art;
        (5) whether thresholds and definitions should apply in 
    determining which entities, if any, to regulate;
        (6) an evaluation of whether certain exemptions should apply;
        (7) whether information on certain transactions in the trade in 
    works of art has a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or 
    regulatory matters; and
        (8) any other matter the Secretary determines is appropriate.
    (d) Report.--Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, and the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on 
Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that 
contains all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study 
required under subsection (c).
    (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) The Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and 
    Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq.) is amended--
            (A) in section 104(i)(1)(C) (22 U.S.C. 8513(i)(1)(C)), by 
        striking ``(Y)'' and inserting ``(Z)''; and
            (B) in section 104A(d)(1) (22 U.S.C. 8513b(d)(1)), by 
        striking ``(Y)'' and inserting ``(Z)''.
        (2) Section 2(4) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22 
    U.S.C. 8921(4)) is amended by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting 
    ``(Z)''.
SEC. 6111. INCREASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL 
COOPERATION.
    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
        (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the 
    Secretary for the purpose described in paragraph (2) $60,000,000 
    for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
        (2) Purpose described.--The purpose described in this paragraph 
    is the provision of technical assistance to foreign countries, and 
    financial institutions in foreign countries, that promotes 
    compliance with international standards and best practices, 
    including in particular international standards and best practices 
    relating to the establishment of effective anti-money laundering 
    programs and programs for countering the financing of terrorism.
        (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that this 
    subsection could affect a number of Federal agencies and 
    departments and the Secretary should, as appropriate, consult with 
    the heads of those affected agencies and departments, including the 
    Attorney General, in providing the technical assistance required 
    under this subsection.
    (b) Report on Technical Assistance Provided by Office of Technical 
Assistance.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 5 years, 
    the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the assistance 
    described in subsection (a)(2) provided by the Office of Technical 
    Assistance of the Department of the Treasury.
        (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) a description of the strategic goals of the Office of 
        Technical Assistance in the year preceding submission of the 
        report, including an explanation of how technical assistance 
        provided by the Office in that year advanced those goals;
            (B) a description of technical assistance provided by the 
        Office in that year, including the objectives and delivery 
        methods of the assistance;
            (C) a list of beneficiaries and providers (other than 
        Office staff) of the technical assistance during that year; and
            (D) a description of how--
                (i) technical assistance provided by the Office 
            complements, duplicates, or otherwise affects or is 
            affected by technical assistance provided by the 
            international financial institutions (as defined in section 
            1701(c) of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 
            U.S.C. 262r(c))); and
                (ii) efforts to coordinate the technical assistance 
            described in clause (i).
SEC. 6112. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall work with foreign counterparts 
of the Secretary, including through bilateral contacts, the Financial 
Action Task Force, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the 
Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, the Organisation for 
Economic Co-operation and Development, the Basel Committee on Banking 
Supervision, and the United Nations, to promote stronger anti-money 
laundering frameworks and enforcement of anti-money laundering laws.
    (b) Support for Strengthening the Capacity of the International 
Monetary Fund to Prevent Money Laundering and the Financing of 
Terrorism.--Section 7125 of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear 
Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019 (title LXXI of division F of 
Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2249) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``5'' and inserting ``6''; 
    and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
    ``2024''.

 TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE 
                     FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.
Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting 
          requirements.
Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports 
          and suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports 
          thresholds review.
Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.
Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious 
          activity reports within a financial group.
Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private 
          partnerships.
Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.
SEC. 6201. ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General, 
in consultation with the Secretary, Federal law enforcement agencies, 
the Director of National Intelligence, Federal functional regulators, 
and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to 
the Secretary a report that contains statistics, metrics, and other 
information on the use of data derived from financial institutions 
reporting under the Bank Secrecy Act (referred to in this subsection as 
the ``reported data''), including--
        (1) the frequency with which the reported data contains 
    actionable information that leads to--
            (A) further procedures by law enforcement agencies, 
        including the use of a subpoena, warrant, or other legal 
        process; or
            (B) actions taken by intelligence, national security, or 
        homeland security agencies;
        (2) calculations of the time between the date on which the 
    reported data is reported and the date on which the reported data 
    is used by law enforcement, intelligence, national security, or 
    homeland security agencies, whether through the use of--
            (A) a subpoena or warrant; or
            (B) other legal process or action;
        (3) an analysis of the transactions associated with the 
    reported data, including whether--
            (A) the suspicious accounts that are the subject of the 
        reported data were held by legal entities or individuals; and
            (B) there are trends and patterns in cross-border 
        transactions to certain countries;
        (4) the number of legal entities and individuals identified by 
    the reported data;
        (5) information on the extent to which arrests, indictments, 
    convictions, criminal pleas, civil enforcement or forfeiture 
    actions, or actions by national security, intelligence, or homeland 
    security agencies were related to the use of the reported data; and
        (6) data on the investigations carried out by State and Federal 
    authorities resulting from the reported data.
    (b) Report.--Beginning with the fifth report submitted under 
subsection (a), and once every 5 years thereafter, that report shall 
include a section describing the use of data derived from reporting by 
financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act over the 5 years 
preceding the date on which the report is submitted, which shall 
include a description of long-term trends and the use of long-term 
statistics, metrics, and other information.
    (c) Trends, Patterns, and Threats.--Each report required under 
subsection (a) and each section included under subsection (b) shall 
contain a description of retrospective trends and emerging patterns and 
threats in money laundering and the financing of terrorism, including 
national and regional trends, patterns, and threats relevant to the 
classes of financial institutions that the Attorney General determines 
appropriate.
    (d) Use of Report Information.--The Secretary shall use the 
information reported under subsections (a), (b), and (c)--
        (1) to help assess the usefulness of reporting under the Bank 
    Secrecy Act to--
            (A) criminal and civil law enforcement agencies;
            (B) intelligence, defense, and homeland security agencies; 
        and
            (C) Federal functional regulators;
        (2) to enhance feedback and communications with financial 
    institutions and other entities subject to requirements under the 
    Bank Secrecy Act, including by providing more detail in the reports 
    published and distributed under section 314(d) of the USA PATRIOT 
    Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note);
        (3) to assist FinCEN in considering revisions to the reporting 
    requirements promulgated under section 314(d) of the USA PATRIOT 
    Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note); and
        (4) for any other purpose the Secretary determines is 
    appropriate.
    (e) Confidentiality.--Any information received by a financial 
institution under this section shall be subject to confidentiality 
requirements established by the Secretary.
SEC. 6202. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTING 
REQUIREMENTS.
    Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) Considerations in imposing reporting requirements.--
            ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms `Bank 
        Secrecy Act', `Federal functional regulator', `State bank 
        supervisor', and `State credit union supervisor' have the 
        meanings given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money 
        Laundering Act of 2020.
            ``(B) Requirements.--In imposing any requirement to report 
        any suspicious transaction under this subsection, the Secretary 
        of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General, 
        appropriate representatives of State bank supervisors, State 
        credit union supervisors, and the Federal functional 
        regulators, shall consider items that include--
                ``(i) the national priorities established by the 
            Secretary;
                ``(ii) the purposes described in section 5311; and
                ``(iii) the means by or form in which the Secretary 
            shall receive such reporting, including the burdens imposed 
            by such means or form of reporting on persons required to 
            provide such reporting, the efficiency of the means or 
            form, and the benefits derived by the means or form of 
            reporting by Federal law enforcement agencies and the 
            intelligence community in countering financial crime, 
            including money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
            ``(C) Compliance program.--Reports filed under this 
        subsection shall be guided by the compliance program of a 
        covered financial institution with respect to the Bank Secrecy 
        Act, including the risk assessment processes of the covered 
        institution that should include a consideration of priorities 
        established by the Secretary of the Treasury under section 
        5318.
            ``(D) Streamlined data and real-time reporting.--
                ``(i) Requirement to establish system.--In considering 
            the means by or form in which the Secretary of the Treasury 
            shall receive reporting pursuant to subparagraph (B)(iii), 
            the Secretary of the Treasury, acting through the Director 
            of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, and in 
            consultation with appropriate representatives of the State 
            bank supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and 
            Federal functional regulators, shall--

                    ``(I) establish streamlined, including automated, 
                processes to, as appropriate, permit the filing of 
                noncomplex categories of reports that--

                        ``(aa) reduce burdens imposed on persons 
                    required to report; and
                        ``(bb) do not diminish the usefulness of the 
                    reporting to Federal law enforcement agencies, 
                    national security officials, and the intelligence 
                    community in combating financial crime, including 
                    the financing of terrorism;

                    ``(II) subject to clause (ii)--

                        ``(aa) permit streamlined, including automated, 
                    reporting for the categories described in subclause 
                    (I); and
                        ``(bb) establish the conditions under which the 
                    reporting described in item (aa) is permitted; and

                    ``(III) establish additional systems and processes 
                as necessary to allow for the reporting described in 
                subclause (II)(aa).

                ``(ii) Standards.--The Secretary of the Treasury--

                    ``(I) in carrying out clause (i), shall establish 
                standards to ensure that streamlined reports relate to 
                suspicious transactions relevant to potential 
                violations of law (including regulations); and
                    ``(II) in establishing the standards under 
                subclause (I), shall consider transactions, including 
                structured transactions, designed to evade any 
                regulation promulgated under this subchapter, certain 
                fund and asset transfers with little or no apparent 
                economic or business purpose, transactions without 
                lawful purposes, and any other transaction that the 
                Secretary determines to be appropriate.

                ``(iii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this 
            subparagraph may be construed to preclude the Secretary of 
            the Treasury from--

                    ``(I) requiring reporting as provided for in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C); or
                    ``(II) notifying Federal law enforcement with 
                respect to any transaction that the Secretary has 
                determined implicates a national priority established 
                by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 6203. LAW ENFORCEMENT FEEDBACK ON SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.
    (a) Feedback.--
        (1) In general.--FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable, 
    periodically solicit feedback from individuals designated under 
    section 5318(h)(1)(B) of title 31, United States Code, by a variety 
    of financial institutions representing a cross-section of the 
    reporting industry to review the suspicious activity reports filed 
    by those financial institutions and discuss trends in suspicious 
    activity observed by FinCEN.
        (2) Coordination with federal functional regulators and state 
    bank supervisors and state credit union supervisors.--FinCEN shall 
    provide any feedback solicited under paragraph (1) to the 
    appropriate Federal functional regulator, State bank supervisor, or 
    State credit union supervisor during the regularly scheduled 
    examination of the applicable financial institution by the Federal 
    functional regulator, State bank supervisor, or State credit union 
    supervisor, as applicable.
    (b) Disclosure Required.--
        (1) In general.--
            (A) Periodic disclosure.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (2), FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable, periodically 
        disclose to each financial institution, in summary form, 
        information on suspicious activity reports filed that proved 
        useful to Federal or State criminal or civil law enforcement 
        agencies during the period since the most recent disclosure 
        under this paragraph to the financial institution.
            (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be 
        construed to require the public disclosure of any information 
        filed with the Department of the Treasury under the Bank 
        Secrecy Act.
        (2) Exception for ongoing or closed investigations and to 
    protect national security.--FinCEN shall not be required to 
    disclose to a financial institution any information under paragraph 
    (1) that relates to an ongoing or closed investigation or 
    implicates the national security of the United States.
        (3) Maintenance of statistics.--With respect to the actions 
    described in paragraph (1), FinCEN shall keep records of all such 
    actions taken to assist with the production of the reports 
    described in paragraph (5) of section 5318(g) of title 31, United 
    States Code, as added by section 6202 of this division, and for 
    other purposes.
        (4) Coordination with department of justice.--The information 
    disclosed by FinCEN under this subsection shall include information 
    from the Department of Justice regarding--
            (A) the review and use by the Department of suspicious 
        activity reports filed by the applicable financial institution 
        during the period since the most recent disclosure under this 
        subsection; and
            (B) any trends in suspicious activity observed by the 
        Department.
SEC. 6204. STREAMLINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS 
AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.
    (a) Review.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney 
General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank supervisors, 
State credit union supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall 
undertake a formal review of the financial institution reporting 
requirements relating to currency transaction reports and suspicious 
activity reports, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act, 
including the processes used to submit reports under the Bank Secrecy 
Act, regulations implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and related 
guidance, and propose changes to those reports to reduce any 
unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and ensure that the 
information provided fulfills the purposes described in section 5311 of 
title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 6101(a) of this 
division.
    (b) Contents.--The review required under subsection (a) shall--
        (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the BSA 
    Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN; and
        (2) include a review of--
            (A) whether the circumstances under which a financial 
        institution determines whether to file a continuing suspicious 
        activity report, including insider abuse, or the processes 
        followed by a financial institution in determining whether to 
        file a continuing suspicious activity report, or both, should 
        be streamlined or otherwise adjusted;
            (B) whether different thresholds should apply to different 
        categories of activities;
            (C) the fields designated as critical on the suspicious 
        activity report form, the fields on the currency transaction 
        report form, and whether the number or nature of the fields on 
        those forms should be adjusted;
            (D) the categories, types, and characteristics of 
        suspicious activity reports and currency transaction reports 
        that are of the greatest value to, and that best support, 
        investigative priorities of law enforcement and national 
        security agencies;
            (E) the increased use or expansion of exemption provisions 
        to reduce currency transaction reports that may be of little or 
        no value to the efforts of law enforcement agencies;
            (F) the most appropriate ways to promote financial 
        inclusion and address the adverse consequences of financial 
        institutions de-risking entire categories of relationships, 
        including charities, embassy accounts, and money service 
        businesses (as defined in section 1010.100(ff) of title 31, 
        Code of Federal Regulations), and certain groups of 
        correspondent banks without conducting a proper assessment of 
        the specific risk of each individual member of these 
        populations;
            (G) the current financial institution reporting 
        requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and regulations and 
        guidance implementing the Bank Secrecy Act;
            (H) whether the process for the electronic submission of 
        reports could be improved for both financial institutions and 
        law enforcement agencies, including by allowing greater 
        integration between financial institution systems and the 
        electronic filing system to allow for automatic population of 
        report fields and the automatic submission of transaction data 
        for suspicious transactions, without bypassing the obligation 
        of each reporting financial institution to assess the specific 
        risk of the transactions reported;
            (I) the appropriate manner in which to ensure the security 
        and confidentiality of personal information;
            (J) how to improve the cross-referencing of individuals or 
        entities operating at multiple financial institutions and 
        across international borders;
            (K) whether there are ways to improve currency transaction 
        report aggregation for entities with common ownership;
            (L) whether financial institutions should be permitted to 
        streamline or otherwise adjust, with respect to particular 
        types of customers or transactions, the process for determining 
        whether activity is suspicious or the information included in 
        the narrative of a suspicious activity report; and
            (M) any other matter the Secretary determines is 
        appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, 
Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National 
Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Federal 
functional regulators, shall--
        (1) submit to Congress a report that contains all findings and 
    determinations made in carrying out the review required under 
    subsection (a); and
        (2) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, to implement the 
    findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
SEC. 6205. CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS 
THRESHOLDS REVIEW.
    (a) Review of Thresholds for Certain Currency Transaction Reports 
and Suspicious Activity Reports.--The Secretary, in consultation with 
the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, 
State bank supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other 
relevant stakeholders, shall review and determine whether the dollar 
thresholds, including aggregate thresholds, under sections 5313, 
5318(g), and 5331 of title 31, United States Code, including 
regulations issued under those sections, should be adjusted.
    (b) Considerations.--In making the determinations required under 
subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney 
General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank 
supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant 
stakeholders, shall--
        (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the BSA 
    Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN and on information 
    obtained through the Currency Transaction Report analyses conducted 
    by the Comptroller General of the United States; and
        (2) consider--
            (A) the effects that adjusting the thresholds would have on 
        law enforcement, intelligence, national security, and homeland 
        security agencies;
            (B) the costs likely to be incurred or saved by financial 
        institutions from any adjustment to the thresholds;
            (C) whether adjusting the thresholds would better conform 
        the United States with international norms and standards to 
        counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
            (D) whether currency transaction report thresholds should 
        be tied to inflation or otherwise be adjusted based on other 
        factors consistent with the purposes of the Bank Secrecy Act;
            (E) any other matter that the Secretary determines is 
        appropriate.
    (c) Report and Rulemakings.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary 
of Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank 
supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant 
stakeholders, shall--
        (1) publish a report of the findings from the review required 
    under subsection (a); and
        (2) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, to implement the 
    findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 5 years during 
the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall--
        (1) evaluate findings and rulemakings described in subsection 
    (c); and
        (2) transmit a written summary of the evaluation to the 
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; 
    and
        (3) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, in response to the 
    evaluation required under paragraph (1).
SEC. 6206. SHARING OF THREAT PATTERN AND TREND INFORMATION.
    Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by 
section 6202 of this division, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
        ``(6) Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.--
            ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
                ``(i) the terms `Bank Secrecy Act' and `Federal 
            functional regulator' have the meanings given the terms in 
            section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020; and
                ``(ii) the term `typology' means a technique to launder 
            money or finance terrorism.
            ``(B) Suspicious activity report activity review.--Not less 
        frequently than semiannually, the Director of the Financial 
        Crimes Enforcement Network shall publish threat pattern and 
        trend information to provide meaningful information about the 
        preparation, use, and value of reports filed under this 
        subsection by financial institutions, as well as other reports 
        filed by financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act.
            ``(C) Inclusion of typologies.--In each publication 
        published under subparagraph (B), the Director shall provide 
        financial institutions and the Federal functional regulators 
        with typologies, including data that can be adapted in 
        algorithms if appropriate, relating to emerging money 
        laundering and terrorist financing threat patterns and trends.
        ``(7) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed as precluding the Secretary of the Treasury from--
            ``(A) requiring reporting as provided under subparagraphs 
        (A) and (B) of paragraph (6); or
            ``(B) notifying a Federal law enforcement agency with 
        respect to any transaction that the Secretary has determined 
        directly implicates a national priority established by the 
        Secretary.''.
SEC. 6207. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY.
    Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31 
U.S.C. 5311 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.--
        ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `Bank Secrecy 
    Act', `State bank supervisor', and `State credit union supervisor' 
    have the meanings given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money 
    Laundering Act of 2020.
        ``(2) Establishment.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy 
    Act Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the `Subcommittee 
    on Innovation and Technology' to--
            ``(A) advise the Secretary of the Treasury regarding means 
        by which the Department of the Treasury, FinCEN, the Federal 
        functional regulators, State bank supervisors, and State credit 
        union supervisors, as appropriate, can most effectively 
        encourage and support technological innovation in the area of 
        anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism 
        and proliferation; and
            ``(B) reduce, to the extent practicable, obstacles to 
        innovation that may arise from existing regulations, guidance, 
        and examination practices related to compliance of financial 
        institutions with the Bank Secrecy Act.
        ``(3) Membership.--
            ``(A) In general.--The subcommittee established under 
        paragraph (1) shall consist of the representatives of the heads 
        of the Federal functional regulators, including, as 
        appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers as 
        established in section 6208 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 
        2020, a representative of State bank supervisors, a 
        representative of State credit union supervisors, 
        representatives of a cross-section of financial institutions 
        subject to the Bank Secrecy Act, law enforcement, FinCEN, and 
        any other representative as determined by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury.
            ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative described 
        in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who has demonstrated 
        knowledge and competence concerning the application of the Bank 
        Secrecy Act.
        ``(4) Sunset.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology shall terminate 
        on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this 
        subsection.
            ``(B) Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may renew 
        the Subcommittee on Innovation for 1-year periods beginning on 
        the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this 
        subsection.''.
SEC. 6208. ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT INNOVATION OFFICERS.
    (a) Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1 year after the 
effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (d) of 
section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6103 
of this division, an Innovation Officer shall be appointed within 
FinCEN and each Federal functional regulator.
    (b) Innovation Officer.--The Innovation Officer shall be appointed 
by, and report to, the Director of FinCEN or the head of the Federal 
functional regulator, as applicable.
    (c) Duties.--Each Innovation Officer, in coordination with other 
Innovation Officers and the agencies of the Innovation Officers, 
shall--
        (1) provide outreach to law enforcement agencies, State bank 
    supervisors, financial institutions and associations of financial 
    institutions, agents of financial institutions, and other persons 
    (including service providers, vendors and technology companies) 
    with respect to innovative methods, processes, and new technologies 
    that may assist in compliance with the requirements of the Bank 
    Secrecy Act;
        (2) provide technical assistance or guidance relating to the 
    implementation of responsible innovation and new technology by 
    financial institutions and associations of financial institutions, 
    agents of financial institutions, and other persons (including 
    service providers, vendors and technology companies), in a manner 
    that complies with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
        (3) if appropriate, explore opportunities for public-private 
    partnerships; and
        (4) if appropriate, develop metrics of success.
SEC. 6209. TESTING METHODS RULEMAKING.
    (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Testing.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
    consultation with the head of each agency to which the Secretary 
    has delegated duties or powers under subsection (a), shall issue a 
    rule to specify with respect to technology and related technology 
    internal processes designed to facilitate compliance with the 
    requirements under this subchapter, the standards by which 
    financial institutions are to test the technology and related 
    technology internal processes.
        ``(2) Standards.--The standards described in paragraph (1) may 
    include--
            ``(A) an emphasis on using innovative approaches such as 
        machine learning or other enhanced data analytics processes;
            ``(B) risk-based testing, oversight, and other risk 
        management approaches of the regime, prior to and after 
        implementation, to facilitate calibration of relevant systems 
        and prudently evaluate and monitor the effectiveness of their 
        implementation;
            ``(C) specific criteria for when and how risk-based testing 
        against existing processes should be considered to test and 
        validate the effectiveness of relevant systems and situations 
        and standards for when other risk management processes, 
        including those developed by or through third party risk and 
        compliance management systems, and oversight may be more 
        appropriate;
            ``(D) specific standards for a risk governance framework 
        for financial institutions to provide oversight and to 
        prudently evaluate and monitor systems and testing processes 
        both pre- and post-implementation;
            ``(E) requirements for appropriate data privacy and 
        information security; and
            ``(F) a requirement that the system configurations, 
        including any applicable algorithms and any validation of those 
        configurations used by the regime be disclosed to the Financial 
        Crimes Enforcement Network and the appropriate Federal 
        functional regulator upon request.
        ``(3) Confidentiality of algorithms.--
            ``(A) In general.--If a financial institution or any 
        director, officer, employee, or agent of any financial 
        institution, voluntarily or pursuant to this subsection or any 
        other authority, discloses the algorithms of the financial 
        institution to a government agency, the algorithms and any 
        materials associated with the creation or adaption of such 
        algorithms shall be considered confidential and not subject to 
        public disclosure.
            ``(B) Freedom of information act.--Section 552(a)(3) of 
        title 5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information Act') 
        shall not apply to any request for algorithms described in 
        subparagraph (A) and any materials associated with the creation 
        or adaptation of the algorithms.
        ``(4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal 
    functional regulator' means--
            ``(A) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
            ``(B) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
            ``(C) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
            ``(D) the National Credit Union Administration;
            ``(E) the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
            ``(F) the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.''.
    (b) Update of Manual.--The Financial Institutions Examination 
Council shall ensure that any manual prepared by the Council is--
        (1) updated to reflect the rulemaking required by subsection 
    (o) section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as added by 
    subsection (a) of this section; and
        (2) consistent with relevant FinCEN and Federal functional 
    regulator guidance, including the December 2018 Joint Statement on 
    Innovative Efforts to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist 
    Financing.
SEC. 6210. FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with financial 
regulators, technology experts, national security experts, law 
enforcement, and any other group the Secretary determines is 
appropriate, shall analyze the impact of financial technology on 
financial crimes compliance, including with respect to money 
laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation finance, serious 
tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion, and other illicit finance.
    (b) Coordination.--In carrying out the duties required under this 
section, the Secretary shall consult with relevant agency officials and 
consider other interagency efforts and data relating to examining the 
impact of financial technology, including activities conducted by--
        (1) cyber security working groups at the Department of the 
    Treasury;
        (2) cyber security experts identified by the Attorney General 
    and the Secretary of Homeland Security;
        (3) the intelligence community; and
        (4) the Financial Stability Oversight Council.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report containing any 
findings under subsection (a), including legislative and administrative 
recommendations.
SEC. 6211. FINANCIAL CRIMES TECH SYMPOSIUM.
    (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this section are to--
        (1) promote greater international collaboration in the effort 
    to prevent and detect financial crimes and suspicious activities; 
    and
        (2) facilitate the investigation, development, and timely 
    adoption of new technologies aimed at preventing and detecting 
    financial crimes and other illicit activities.
    (b) Periodic Meetings.--The Secretary shall, in coordination with 
the Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology established under 
subsection (d) of section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money 
Laundering Act, as added by section 6207 of this division, periodically 
convene a global anti-money laundering and financial crime symposium 
focused on how new technology can be used to more effectively combat 
financial crimes and other illicit activities.
    (c) Attendees.--Attendees at each symposium convened under this 
section shall include domestic and international financial regulators, 
senior executives from regulated firms, technology providers, 
representatives from law enforcement and national security agencies, 
academic and other experts, and other individuals that the Secretary 
determines are appropriate.
    (d) Panels.--At each symposium convened under this section, the 
Secretary shall convene panels in order to review new technologies and 
permit attendees to demonstrate proof of concept.
    (e) Implementation and Reports.--The Secretary shall, to the extent 
practicable and necessary, work to provide policy clarity, which may 
include providing reports or guidance to stakeholders, regarding 
innovative technologies and practices presented at each symposium 
convened under this section, to the extent that those technologies and 
practices further the purposes of this section.
    (f) FinCEN Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Director of FinCEN shall brief the Committee 
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
on Financial Services of the House of Representatives on the use of 
emerging technologies, including--
        (1) the status of implementation and internal use of emerging 
    technologies, including artificial intelligence, digital identity 
    technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other innovative 
    technologies within FinCEN;
        (2) whether artificial intelligence, digital identity 
    technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other innovative 
    technologies can be further leveraged to make data analysis by 
    FinCEN more efficient and effective;
        (3) whether FinCEN could better use artificial intelligence, 
    digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and 
    other innovative technologies to--
            (A) more actively analyze and disseminate the information 
        FinCEN collects and stores to provide investigative leads to 
        Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies and 
        other Federal agencies; and
            (B) better support ongoing investigations by FinCEN when 
        referring a case to the agencies described in subparagraph (A);
        (4) with respect to each of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), any 
    best practices or significant concerns identified by the Director, 
    and their applicability to artificial intelligence, digital 
    identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other 
    innovative technologies with respect to United States efforts to 
    combat money laundering and other forms of illicit finance;
        (5) any policy recommendations that could facilitate and 
    improve communication and coordination between the private sector, 
    FinCEN, and the agencies described in paragraph (3) through the 
    implementation of innovative approaches to meet the obligations of 
    the agencies under the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering 
    compliance; and
        (6) any other matter the Director determines is appropriate.
SEC. 6212. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHARING OF INFORMATION RELATED TO 
SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS WITHIN A FINANCIAL GROUP.
    (a) Sharing With Foreign Branches and Affiliates.--Section 5318(g) 
of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 6202 and 6206 
of this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(8) Pilot program on sharing with foreign branches, 
    subsidiaries, and affiliates.--
            ``(A) In general.--
                ``(i) Issuance of rules.--Not later than 1 year after 
            the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of 
            the Treasury shall issue rules, in coordination with the 
            Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, 
            establishing the pilot program described in subparagraph 
            (B).
                ``(ii) Considerations.--In issuing the rules required 
            under clause (i), the Secretary shall ensure that the 
            sharing of information described in subparagraph (B)--

                    ``(I) is limited by the requirements of Federal and 
                State law enforcement operations;
                    ``(II) takes into account potential concerns of the 
                intelligence community; and
                    ``(III) is subject to appropriate standards and 
                requirements regarding data security and the 
                confidentiality of personally identifiable information.

            ``(B) Pilot program described.--The pilot program described 
        in this paragraph shall--
                ``(i) permit a financial institution with a reporting 
            obligation under this subsection to share information 
            related to reports under this subsection, including that 
            such a report has been filed, with the institution's 
            foreign branches, subsidiaries, and affiliates for the 
            purpose of combating illicit finance risks, notwithstanding 
            any other provision of law except subparagraph (A) or (C);
                ``(ii) permit the Secretary to consider, implement, and 
            enforce provisions that would hold a foreign affiliate of a 
            United States financial institution liable for the 
            disclosure of information related to reports under this 
            section;
                ``(iii) terminate on the date that is 3 years after the 
            date of enactment of this paragraph, except that the 
            Secretary of the Treasury may extend the pilot program for 
            not more than 2 years upon submitting to the Committee on 
            Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the 
            Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
            Representatives a report that includes--

                    ``(I) a certification that the extension is in the 
                national interest of the United States, with a detailed 
                explanation of the reasons that the extension is in the 
                national interest of the United States;
                    ``(II) after appropriate consultation by the 
                Secretary with participants in the pilot program, an 
                evaluation of the usefulness of the pilot program, 
                including a detailed analysis of any illicit activity 
                identified or prevented as a result of the program; and
                    ``(III) a detailed legislative proposal providing 
                for a long-term extension of activities under the pilot 
                program, measures to ensure data security, and 
                confidentiality of personally identifiable information, 
                including expected budgetary resources for those 
                activities, if the Secretary of the Treasury determines 
                that a long-term extension is appropriate.

            ``(C) Prohibition involving certain jurisdictions.--
                ``(i) In general.--In issuing the rules required under 
            subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Treasury may not 
            permit a financial institution to share information on 
            reports under this subsection with a foreign branch, 
            subsidiary, or affiliate located in--

                    ``(I) the People's Republic of China;
                    ``(II) the Russian Federation; or
                    ``(III) a jurisdiction that--

                        ``(aa) is a state sponsor of terrorism;
                        ``(bb) is subject to sanctions imposed by the 
                    Federal Government; or
                        ``(cc) the Secretary has determined cannot 
                    reasonably protect the security and confidentiality 
                    of such information.
                ``(ii) Exceptions.--The Secretary is authorized to make 
            exceptions, on a case-by-case basis, for a financial 
            institution located in a jurisdiction listed in subclause 
            (I) or (II) of clause (i), if the Secretary notifies the 
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
            Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House 
            of Representatives that such an exception is in the 
            national security interest of the United States.
            ``(D) Implementation updates.--Not later than 360 days 
        after the date on which rules are issued under subparagraph 
        (A), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, or the designee of the Secretary, shall brief the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives on--
                ``(i) the degree of any information sharing permitted 
            under the pilot program and a description of criteria used 
            by the Secretary to evaluate the appropriateness of the 
            information sharing;
                ``(ii) the effectiveness of the pilot program in 
            identifying or preventing the violation of a United States 
            law or regulation and mechanisms that may improve that 
            effectiveness; and
                ``(iii) any recommendations to amend the design of the 
            pilot program.
        ``(9) Treatment of foreign jurisdiction-originated reports.--
    Information related to a report received by a financial institution 
    from a foreign affiliate with respect to a suspicious transaction 
    relevant to a possible violation of law or regulation shall be 
    subject to the same confidentiality requirements provided under 
    this subsection for a report of a suspicious transaction described 
    in paragraph (1).
        ``(10) No offshoring compliance.--No financial institution may 
    establish or maintain any operation located outside of the United 
    States the primary purpose of which is to ensure compliance with 
    the Bank Secrecy Act as a result of the sharing granted under this 
    subsection.
        ``(11) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Affiliate.--The term `affiliate' means an entity that 
        controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with 
        another entity.
            ``(B) Bank secrecy act; state bank supervisor; state credit 
        union supervisor.--The terms `Bank Secrecy Act', `State bank 
        supervisor', and `State credit union supervisor' have the 
        meanings given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money 
        Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    (b) Notification Prohibitions.--Section 5318(g)(2)(A) of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in clause (i), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any 
    information that would reveal that the transaction has been 
    reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported''; and
        (2) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any 
    information that would reveal that the transaction has been 
    reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported,''.
SEC. 6213. SHARING OF COMPLIANCE RESOURCES.
    (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as 
amended by section 6209 of this division, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(p) Sharing of Compliance Resources.--
        ``(1) Sharing permitted.--In order to more efficiently comply 
    with the requirements of this subchapter, 2 or more financial 
    institutions may enter into collaborative arrangements, as 
    described in the statement entitled `Interagency Statement on 
    Sharing Bank Secrecy Act Resources', published on October 3, 2018, 
    by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
    Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Financial Crimes 
    Enforcement Network, the National Credit Union Administration, and 
    the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
        ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the 
    appropriate supervising agencies shall carry out an outreach 
    program to provide financial institutions with information, 
    including best practices, with respect to the collaborative 
    arrangements described in paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may 
not be construed to require financial institutions to share resources.
SEC. 6214. ENCOURAGING INFORMATION SHARING AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE 
PARTNERSHIPS.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary shall convene a supervisory team of 
relevant Federal agencies, private sector experts in banking, national 
security, and law enforcement, and other stakeholders to examine 
strategies to increase cooperation between the public and private 
sectors for purposes of countering illicit finance, including 
proliferation finance and sanctions evasion.
    (b) Meetings.--The supervisory team convened under subsection (a) 
shall meet periodically to advise on strategies to combat the risk 
relating to proliferation financing.
    (c) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory Committee 
Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the supervisory team convened 
under subsection (a) or to the activities of the supervisory team.
SEC. 6215. FINANCIAL SERVICES DE-RISKING.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) providing vital humanitarian and development assistance and 
    protecting the integrity of the international financial system are 
    complementary goals;
        (2) nonprofit organizations based in the United States with 
    international activities often face difficulties with financial 
    access, most commonly the inability to send funds internationally 
    through transparent, regulated financial channels;
        (3) without access to timely and predictable banking services, 
    nonprofit organizations, including international development 
    organizations, cannot carry out essential humanitarian activities 
    critical to the survival of those in affected communities;
        (4) similar access issues are a concern for other underserved 
    individuals and entities such as those sending remittances from the 
    United States to their families overseas and certain domestic and 
    overseas jurisdictions that have experienced curtailed access to 
    cross-border financial services due, in part, to de-risking;
        (5) the financial exclusion caused by de-risking can ultimately 
    drive money into less transparent, shadow channels through the 
    carrying of cash or use of unlicensed or unregistered money service 
    remitters, thus reducing transparency and traceability, which are 
    critical for financial integrity, and can increase the risk of 
    money falling into the wrong hands;
        (6) effective measures are needed to stop the flow of illicit 
    funds and promote the goals of anti-money laundering and countering 
    the financing of terrorism and sanctions regimes;
        (7) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of 
    terrorism, and sanctions policies are needed that do not unduly 
    hinder or delay the efforts of legitimate humanitarian 
    organizations in providing assistance to--
            (A) meet the needs of civilians facing a humanitarian 
        crisis, including enabling governments and humanitarian 
        organizations to provide them with timely access to food, 
        health, and medical care, shelter, and clean drinking water; 
        and
            (B) prevent or alleviate human suffering, in keeping with 
        requirements of international humanitarian law;
        (8) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of 
    terrorism, and sanctions policies must ensure that the policies do 
    not unduly hinder or delay legitimate access to the international 
    financial system for underserved individuals, entities, and 
    geographic areas;
        (9) policies that ensure that incidental, inadvertent benefits 
    that may indirectly benefit a designated group in the course of 
    delivering life-saving aid to civilian populations are not the 
    primary focus of Federal Government enforcement efforts;
        (10) policies that encourage financial inclusion, particularly 
    of underserved populations, must remain a priority; and
        (11) laws, regulations, policies, guidance, and other measures 
    that ensure the integrity of the financial system through a risk-
    based approach should be prioritized.
    (b) GAO De-risking Analysis.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct an analysis and submit to Congress a report on 
    financial services de-risking.
        (2) Contents.--The analysis required under paragraph (1) 
    shall--
            (A) rely substantially on information obtained through 
        prior de-risking analyses conducted by the Comptroller General 
        of the United States;
            (B) consider the many drivers of de-risking as identified 
        by the Financial Action Task Force, including profitability, 
        reputational risk, lower risk appetites of banks, regulatory 
        burdens and unclear expectations, and sanctions regimes; and
            (C) identify options for financial institutions handling 
        transactions or accounts for high-risk categories of clients 
        and for minimizing the negative effects of anti-money 
        laundering and countering the financing of terrorism 
        requirements on such individuals and entities and on certain 
        high-risk geographic jurisdictions, without compromising the 
        effectiveness of Federal anti-money laundering and countering 
        the financing of terrorism requirements.
    (c) Review of De-risking.--
        (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``de-risking'' 
    means actions taken by a financial institution to terminate, fail 
    to initiate, or restrict a business relationship with a customer, 
    or a category of customers, rather than manage the risk associated 
    with that relationship consistent with risk-based supervisory or 
    regulatory requirements, due to drivers such as profitability, 
    reputational risk, lower risk appetites of banks, regulatory 
    burdens or unclear expectations, and sanctions regimes.
        (2) Review.--Upon completion of the analysis required under 
    subsection (b), the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal 
    functional regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union 
    supervisors, and appropriate public- and private-sector 
    stakeholders shall--
            (A) undertake a formal review of the financial institution 
        reporting requirements, as in effect on the date of enactment 
        of this Act, including the processes used to submit reports 
        under the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations implementing the Bank 
        Secrecy Act, examination standards related to the Bank Secrecy 
        Act, and related guidance; and
            (B) propose changes, as appropriate, to those requirements 
        and examination standards described in paragraph (1) to reduce 
        any unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and ensure 
        that the information provided fulfills the purpose described in 
        section 5311 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by 
        this division.
        (3) Contents.--The review required under paragraph (2) shall--
            (A) rely substantially on information obtained through the 
        de-risking analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the 
        United States; and
            (B) consider--
                (i) any adverse consequence of financial institutions 
            de-risking entire categories of relationships, including 
            charities, embassy accounts, money services businesses, as 
            defined in section 1010.100 of title 31, Code of Federal 
            Regulations, or a successor regulation, agents of the 
            financial institutions, countries, international and 
            domestic regions, and respondent banks;
                (ii) the reasons why financial institutions are 
            engaging in de-risking, including the role of domestic and 
            international regulations, standards, and examinations;
                (iii) the association with and effects of de-risking on 
            money laundering and financial crime actors and activities;
                (iv) the most appropriate ways to promote financial 
            inclusion, particularly with respect to developing 
            countries, while maintaining compliance with the Bank 
            Secrecy Act, including an assessment of policy options to--

                    (I) more effectively tailor Federal actions and 
                penalties to the size of foreign financial institutions 
                and any capacity limitations of foreign governments; 
                and
                    (II) reduce compliance costs that may lead to the 
                adverse consequences described in clause (i);

                (v) formal and informal feedback provided by examiners 
            that may have led to de-risking;
                (vi) the relationship between resources dedicated to 
            compliance and overall sophistication of compliance efforts 
            at entities that may be experiencing de-risking, especially 
            compared to those that have not experienced de-risking;
                (vii) best practices from the private sector that 
            facilitate correspondent banking relationships; and
                (viii) other matters that the Secretary determines are 
            appropriate.
        (4) Strategy on de-risking.--Upon the completion of the review 
    required under this subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury, in 
    consultation with the Federal functional regulators, State bank 
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and appropriate 
    public- and private-sector stakeholders, shall develop a strategy 
    to reduce de-risking and adverse consequences related to de-
    risking.
        (5) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the completion of the 
    analysis required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit 
    to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate a report containing--
            (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the review required under this subsection; and
            (B) the strategy developed under paragraph (4).
SEC. 6216. REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Federal 
functional regulators, the Financial Institutions Examination Council, 
the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the 
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall--
        (1) undertake a formal review of the regulations implementing 
    the Bank Secrecy Act and guidance related to that Act--
            (A) to ensure the Department of the Treasury provides, on a 
        continuing basis, for appropriate safeguards to protect the 
        financial system from threats, including money laundering and 
        the financing of terrorism and proliferation, to national 
        security posed by various forms of financial crime;
            (B) to ensure that those provisions will continue to 
        require certain reports or records that are highly useful in 
        countering financial crime; and
            (C) to identify those regulations and guidance that--
                (i) may be outdated, redundant, or otherwise do not 
            promote a risk-based anti-money laundering compliance and 
            countering the financing of terrorism regime for financial 
            institutions; or
                (ii) do not conform with the commitments of the United 
            States to meet international standards to combat money 
            laundering, financing of terrorism, serious tax fraud, or 
            other financial crimes; and
        (2) make appropriate changes to the regulations and guidance 
    described in paragraph (1) to improve, as appropriate, the 
    efficiency of those provisions.
    (b) Public Comment.--The Secretary shall solicit public comment as 
part of the review required under subsection (a).
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Financial 
Institutions Examination Council, the Federal functional regulators, 
the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of 
National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the 
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall submit to Congress a report 
that contains all findings and determinations made in carrying out the 
review required under subsection (a), including administrative or 
legislative recommendations.

    TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE 
     FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security 
          Officers.
Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and 
          countering the financing of terrorism.
Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States 
          correspondent accounts.
Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United 
          States financial institutions.
Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution 
          agreements.
Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in 
          monetary transactions.
Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.
SEC. 6301. IMPROVED INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION.
    Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by 
sections 6209 and 6213(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(q) Interagency Coordination and Consultation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, as 
    appropriate, invite an appropriate State bank supervisor and an 
    appropriate State credit union supervisor to participate in the 
    interagency consultation and coordination with the Federal 
    depository institution regulators regarding the development or 
    modification of any rule or regulation carrying out this 
    subchapter.
        ``(2) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be 
    construed to--
            ``(A) affect, modify, or limit the discretion of the 
        Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the methods or forms 
        of interagency consultation and coordination; or
            ``(B) require the Secretary of the Treasury or a Federal 
        depository institution regulator to coordinate or consult with 
        an appropriate State bank supervisor or to invite such 
        supervisor to participate in interagency consultation and 
        coordination with respect to a matter, including a rule or 
        regulation, specifically affecting only Federal depository 
        institutions or Federal credit unions.
        ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            ``(A) Appropriate state bank supervisor.--The term 
        `appropriate State bank supervisor' means the Chairman or 
        members of the State Liaison Committee of the Financial 
        Institutions Examination Council.
            ``(B) Appropriate state credit union supervisor.--The term 
        `appropriate State credit union supervisor' means the Chairman 
        or members of the State Liaison Committee of the Financial 
        Institutions Examination Council.
            ``(C) Federal credit union.--The term `Federal credit 
        union' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the 
        Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
            ``(D) Federal depository institution.--The term `Federal 
        depository institution' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
        1813).
            ``(E) Federal depository institution regulators.--The term 
        `Federal depository institution regulator' means a member of 
        the Financial Institutions Examination Council to which is 
        delegated any authority of the Secretary under subsection 
        (a)(1).''.
SEC. 6302. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INFORMATION SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
    Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31 
U.S.C. 5311 note), as amended by section 6207 of this division, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.--
        ``(1) In general.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy Act 
    Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the Subcommittee on 
    Information Security and Confidentiality (in this subsection 
    referred to as the `Subcommittee') to advise the Secretary of the 
    Treasury regarding the information security and confidentiality 
    implications of regulations, guidance, information sharing 
    programs, and the examination for compliance with and enforcement 
    of the provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act.
        ``(2) Membership.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Subcommittee shall consist of the 
        representatives of the heads of the Federal functional 
        regulators, including, as appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act 
        Information Security Officers as established in section 6303 of 
        the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, and representatives from 
        financial institutions subject to the Bank Secrecy Act, law 
        enforcement, FinCEN, and any other representatives as 
        determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.
            ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative described 
        in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who has demonstrated 
        knowledge and competence concerning the application of the Bank 
        Secrecy Act and familiarity with and expertise in applicable 
        laws.
        ``(3) Sunset.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
        the Subcommittee shall terminate on the date that is 5 years 
        after the date of enactment of this subsection.
            ``(B) Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may renew 
        the Subcommittee for 1-year periods beginning on the date that 
        is 5 years after the date of enactment of this subsection.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering 
    Act of 2020.
        ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal 
    functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section 509 
    of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
        ``(3) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes 
    Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
        ``(4) Financial institution.--The term `financial institution' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of title 31, United 
    States Code.
        ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit 
    union supervisor' means a State official described in section 
    107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
SEC. 6303. ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT INFORMATION SECURITY 
OFFICERS.
    (a) Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1 year after the 
effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (d) of 
section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6103 
of this division, a Bank Secrecy Act Information Security Officer shall 
be appointed, from among individuals with expertise in Federal 
information security or privacy laws or Bank Secrecy Act disclosure 
policies and procedures--
        (1) within each Federal functional regulator, by the head of 
    the Federal functional regulator;
        (2) within FinCEN, by the Director of FinCEN; and
        (3) within the Internal Revenue Service, by the Secretary.
    (b) Duties.--Each Bank Secrecy Act Information Security Officer 
shall, with respect to the applicable regulator, bureau, or Center 
within which the Officer is located--
        (1) be consulted each time Bank Secrecy Act regulations 
    affecting information security or disclosure of Bank Secrecy Act 
    information are developed or reviewed;
        (2) be consulted on information-sharing policies under the Bank 
    Secrecy Act, including those that allow financial institutions to 
    share information with each other and foreign affiliates, and those 
    that allow Federal agencies to share with regulated entities;
        (3) be consulted on coordination and clarity between proposed 
    Bank Secrecy Act regulations and information security and 
    confidentiality requirements, including with respect to the 
    reporting of suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of title 
    31, United States Code;
        (4) be consulted on--
            (A) the development of new technologies that may strengthen 
        information security and compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act; 
        and
            (B) the protection of information collected by each Federal 
        functional regulator under the Bank Secrecy Act; and
        (5) develop metrics of program success.
SEC. 6304. FINCEN ANALYTICAL HUB.
    Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 
6103, 6105, 6107, 6108, and 6109 of this division, is amended by 
inserting after subsection (i) the following:
    ``(j) Analytical Experts.--
        ``(1) In general.--FinCEN shall maintain financial experts 
    capable of identifying, tracking, and tracing money laundering and 
    terrorist-financing networks in order to conduct and support civil 
    and criminal anti-money laundering and countering the financing of 
    terrorism investigations conducted by the United States Government.
        ``(2) FinCEN analytical hub.--FinCEN, upon a reasonable request 
    from a Federal agency, shall, in collaboration with the requesting 
    agency and the appropriate Federal functional regulator, analyze 
    the potential anti-money laundering and countering the financing of 
    terrorism activity that prompted the request.
    ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering 
    Act of 2020.
        ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal 
    functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section 509 
    of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
        ``(3) Financial institution.--The term `financial institution' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of this title.
        ``(4) State bank supervisor.--The term `State bank supervisor' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
    Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
        ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit 
    union supervisor' means a State official described in section 
    107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
SEC. 6305. ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT NO-ACTION LETTERS.
    (a) Assessment.--
        (1) In general.--The Director, in consultation with the 
    Attorney General, the Federal functional regulators, State bank 
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other Federal 
    agencies, as appropriate, shall conduct an assessment on whether to 
    establish a process for the issuance of no-action letters by FinCEN 
    in response to inquiries from persons concerning the application of 
    the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act (Public Law 107-56; 115 
    Stat. 272), section 8(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
    U.S.C. 1818(s)), or any other anti-money laundering or countering 
    the financing of terrorism law (including regulations) to specific 
    conduct, including a request for a statement as to whether FinCEN 
    or any relevant Federal functional regulator intends to take an 
    enforcement action against the person with respect to such conduct.
        (2) Analysis.--The assessment required under paragraph (1) 
    shall include an analysis of--
            (A) a timeline for the process used to reach a final 
        determination by FinCEN, in consultation with the relevant 
        Federal functional regulators, in response to a request by a 
        person for a no-action letter;
            (B) whether improvements in current processes are 
        necessary;
            (C) whether a formal no-action letter process would help to 
        mitigate or accentuate illicit finance risks in the United 
        States; and
            (D) any other matter the Secretary determines is 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report and Rulemakings.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Federal functional 
regulators, shall--
        (1) submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report that contains all findings 
    and determinations made in carrying out the assessment required 
    under subsection (a); and
        (2) propose rulemakings, if appropriate, to implement the 
    findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
SEC. 6306. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Amendment to title 31.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of 
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:
``Sec. 5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives
    ``(a) In General.--With respect to a customer account or customer 
transaction of a financial institution, if a Federal law enforcement 
agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent to submit a written 
request to the financial institution that the financial institution 
keep that account or transaction open (referred to in this section as a 
`keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or local law enforcement 
agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a keep open request--
        ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under this 
    subchapter for maintaining that account or transaction consistent 
    with the parameters and timing of the request; and
        ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any 
    adverse supervisory action under this subchapter with respect to 
    the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or 
    transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.
    ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed--
        ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency from 
    verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted under 
    subsection (a) with the law enforcement agency submitting that 
    request;
        ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with 
    any reporting requirements or any other provisions of this 
    subchapter, including the reporting of suspicious transactions 
    under section 5318(g); or
        ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (a) to 
    any actions taken by the financial institution--
            ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to maintain 
        a customer account; or
            ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep open 
        request.
    ``(c) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section, 
any keep open request submitted under subsection (a) shall include a 
termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
    ``(d) Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State, Tribal, or local law 
enforcement agency that submits to a financial institution a keep open 
request shall, not later than 2 business days after the date on which 
the request is submitted to the financial institution--
        ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
        ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution has 
    implemented the request.
    ``(e) Guidance.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
with the Attorney General and Federal, State, Tribal, and local law 
enforcement agencies, shall issue guidance on the required elements of 
a keep open request.''.
        (2) Amendment to public law 91-508.--Chapter 2 of title I of 
    Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
    the end the following:
``Sec. 130. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives
    ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `financial 
institution' means an entity to which section 123(b) applies.
    ``(b) Safe Harbor.--With respect to a customer account or customer 
transaction of a financial institution, if a Federal law enforcement 
agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent to submit a written 
request to the financial institution that the financial institution 
keep that account or transaction open (referred to in this section as a 
`keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or local law enforcement 
agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a keep open request--
        ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under this 
    chapter for maintaining that account or transaction consistent with 
    the parameters and timing of the request; and
        ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any 
    adverse supervisory action under this chapter with respect to the 
    financial institution solely for maintaining that account or 
    transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.
    ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed--
        ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency from 
    verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted under 
    subsection (b) with the law enforcement agency submitting that 
    request;
        ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with 
    any reporting requirements, including the reporting of suspicious 
    transactions under section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code; 
    or
        ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (b) to 
    any actions taken by the financial institution--
            ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to maintain 
        a customer account; or
            ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep open 
        request.
    ``(d) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section, 
any keep open request submitted under subsection (b) shall include a 
termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
    ``(e) Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State, Tribal, or local law 
enforcement agency that submits to a financial institution a keep open 
request shall, not later than 2 business days after the date on which 
the request is submitted to the financial institution--
        ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
        ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution has 
    implemented the request.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) Title 31.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of title 
    31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
    relating to section 5332 the following:

``5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.

        (2) Public law 91-508.--The table of sections for chapter 2 of 
    title I of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is amended by 
    adding at the end the following:

``130. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.
SEC. 6307. TRAINING FOR EXAMINERS ON ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND 
COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United 
States Code, as amended by section 6306(a)(1) of this division, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5334. Training regarding anti-money laundering and countering 
    the financing of terrorism
    ``(a) Training Requirement.--Each Federal examiner reviewing 
compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the 
Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall attend appropriate annual 
training, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, relating to 
anti-money laundering activities and countering the financing of 
terrorism, including with respect to--
        ``(1) potential risk profiles and warning signs that an 
    examiner may encounter during examinations;
        ``(2) financial crime patterns and trends;
        ``(3) the high-level context for why anti-money laundering and 
    countering the financing of terrorism programs are necessary for 
    law enforcement agencies and other national security agencies and 
    what risks those programs seek to mitigate; and
        ``(4) de-risking and the effect of de-risking on the provision 
    of financial services.
    ``(b) Training Materials and Standards.--The Secretary of the 
Treasury shall, in consultation with the Financial Institutions 
Examination Council, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, and 
Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies, establish 
appropriate training materials and standards for use in the training 
required under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of 
title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 6306(b)(1) of this 
division, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``5334. Training regarding anti-money laundering and countering the 
          financing of terrorism.''.
SEC. 6308. OBTAINING FOREIGN BANK RECORDS FROM BANKS WITH UNITED STATES 
CORRESPONDENT ACCOUNTS.
    (a) Grand Jury and Trial Subpoenas.--Section 5318(k) of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1)--
            (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); 
        and
            (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) Covered financial institution.--The term `covered 
        financial institution' means an institution referred to in 
        subsection (j)(1).''; and
        (2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
        ``(3) Foreign bank records.--
            ``(A) Subpoena of records.--
                ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), the 
            Secretary of the Treasury or the Attorney General may issue 
            a subpoena to any foreign bank that maintains a 
            correspondent account in the United States and request any 
            records relating to the correspondent account or any 
            account at the foreign bank, including records maintained 
            outside of the United States, that are the subject of--

                    ``(I) any investigation of a violation of a 
                criminal law of the United States;
                    ``(II) any investigation of a violation of this 
                subchapter;
                    ``(III) a civil forfeiture action; or
                    ``(IV) an investigation pursuant to section 5318A.

                ``(ii) Production of records.--The foreign bank on 
            which a subpoena described in clause (i) is served shall 
            produce all requested records and authenticate all 
            requested records with testimony in the manner described 
            in--

                    ``(I) rule 902(12) of the Federal Rules of 
                Evidence; or
                    ``(II) section 3505 of title 18.

                ``(iii) Issuance and service of subpoena.--A subpoena 
            described in clause (i)--

                    ``(I) shall designate--

                        ``(aa) a return date; and
                        ``(bb) the judicial district in which the 
                    related investigation is proceeding; and

                    ``(II) may be served--

                        ``(aa) in person;
                        ``(bb) by mail or fax in the United States if 
                    the foreign bank has a representative in the United 
                    States; or
                        ``(cc) if applicable, in a foreign country 
                    under any mutual legal assistance treaty, 
                    multilateral agreement, or other request for 
                    international legal or law enforcement assistance.
                ``(iv) Relief from subpoena.--

                    ``(I) In general.--At any time before the return 
                date of a subpoena described in clause (i), the foreign 
                bank on which the subpoena is served may petition the 
                district court of the United States for the judicial 
                district in which the related investigation is 
                proceeding, as designated in the subpoena, to modify or 
                quash--

                        ``(aa) the subpoena; or
                        ``(bb) the prohibition against disclosure 
                    described in subparagraph (C).

                    ``(II) Conflict with foreign secrecy or 
                confidentiality.--An assertion that compliance with a 
                subpoena described in clause (i) would conflict with a 
                provision of foreign secrecy or confidentiality law 
                shall not be a sole basis for quashing or modifying the 
                subpoena.

            ``(B) Acceptance of service.--
                ``(i) Maintaining records in the united states.--Any 
            covered financial institution that maintains a 
            correspondent account in the United States for a foreign 
            bank shall maintain records in the United States 
            identifying--

                    ``(I) the owners of record and the beneficial 
                owners of the foreign bank; and
                    ``(II) the name and address of a person who--

                        ``(aa) resides in the United States; and
                        ``(bb) is authorized to accept service of legal 
                    process for records covered under this subsection.
                ``(ii) Law enforcement request.--Upon receipt of a 
            written request from a Federal law enforcement officer for 
            information required to be maintained under this paragraph, 
            a covered financial institution shall provide the 
            information to the requesting officer not later than 7 days 
            after receipt of the request.
            ``(C) Nondisclosure of subpoena.--
                ``(i) In general.--No officer, director, partner, 
            employee, or shareholder of, or agent or attorney for, a 
            foreign bank on which a subpoena is served under this 
            paragraph shall, directly or indirectly, notify any account 
            holder involved or any person named in the subpoena issued 
            under subparagraph (A)(i) and served on the foreign bank 
            about the existence or contents of the subpoena.
                ``(ii) Damages.--Upon application by the Attorney 
            General for a violation of this subparagraph, a foreign 
            bank on which a subpoena is served under this paragraph 
            shall be liable to the United States Government for a civil 
            penalty in an amount equal to--

                    ``(I) double the amount of the suspected criminal 
                proceeds sent through the correspondent account of the 
                foreign bank in the related investigation; or
                    ``(II) if no such proceeds can be identified, not 
                more than $250,000.

            ``(D) Enforcement.--
                ``(i) In general.--If a foreign bank fails to obey a 
            subpoena issued under subparagraph (A)(i), the Attorney 
            General may invoke the aid of the district court of the 
            United States for the judicial district in which the 
            investigation or related proceeding is occurring to compel 
            compliance with the subpoena.
                ``(ii) Court orders and contempt of court.--A court 
            described in clause (i) may--

                    ``(I) issue an order requiring the foreign bank to 
                appear before the Secretary of the Treasury or the 
                Attorney General to produce--

                        ``(aa) certified records, in accordance with--
                            ``(AA) rule 902(12) of the Federal Rules of 
                        Evidence; or
                            ``(BB) section 3505 of title 18; or
                        ``(bb) testimony regarding the production of 
                    the certified records; and

                    ``(II) punish any failure to obey an order issued 
                under subclause (I) as contempt of court.

                ``(iii) Service of process.--All process in a case 
            under this subparagraph shall be served on the foreign bank 
            in the same manner as described in subparagraph (A)(iii).
            ``(E) Termination of correspondent relationship.--
                ``(i) Termination upon receipt of notice.--A covered 
            financial institution shall terminate any correspondent 
            relationship with a foreign bank not later than 10 business 
            days after the date on which the covered financial 
            institution receives written notice from the Secretary of 
            the Treasury or the Attorney General if, after consultation 
            with the other, the Secretary of the Treasury or the 
            Attorney General, as applicable, determines that the 
            foreign bank has failed--

                    ``(I) to comply with a subpoena issued under 
                subparagraph (A)(i); or
                    ``(II) to prevail in proceedings before--

                        ``(aa) the appropriate district court of the 
                    United States after challenging a subpoena 
                    described in subclause (I) under subparagraph 
                    (A)(iv)(I); or
                        ``(bb) a court of appeals of the United States 
                    after appealing a decision of a district court of 
                    the United States under item (aa).
                ``(ii) Limitation on liability.--A covered financial 
            institution shall not be liable to any person in any court 
            or arbitration proceeding for--

                    ``(I) terminating a correspondent relationship 
                under this subparagraph; or
                    ``(II) complying with a nondisclosure order under 
                subparagraph (C).

                ``(iii) Failure to terminate relationship or failure to 
            comply with a subpoena.--

                    ``(I) Failure to terminate relationship.--A covered 
                financial institution that fails to terminate a 
                correspondent relationship under clause (i) shall be 
                liable for a civil penalty in an amount that is not 
                more than $25,000 for each day that the covered 
                financial institution fails to terminate the 
                relationship.
                    ``(II) Failure to comply with a subpoena.--

                        ``(aa) In general.--Upon failure to comply with 
                    a subpoena under subparagraph (A)(i), a foreign 
                    bank may be liable for a civil penalty assessed by 
                    the issuing agency in an amount that is not more 
                    than $50,000 for each day that the foreign bank 
                    fails to comply with the terms of a subpoena.
                        ``(bb) Additional penalties.--Beginning after 
                    the date that is 60 days after a foreign bank fails 
                    to comply with a subpoena under subparagraph 
                    (A)(i), the Secretary of the Treasury or the 
                    Attorney General may seek additional penalties and 
                    compel compliance with the subpoena in the 
                    appropriate district court of the United States.
                        ``(cc) Venue for relief.--A foreign bank may 
                    seek review in the appropriate district court of 
                    the United States of any penalty assessed under 
                    this clause and the issuance of a subpoena under 
                    subparagraph (A)(i).
            ``(F) Enforcement of civil penalties.--Upon application by 
        the United States, any funds held in the correspondent account 
        of a foreign bank that is maintained in the United States with 
        a covered financial institution may be seized by the United 
        States to satisfy any civil penalties that are imposed--
                ``(i) under subparagraph (C)(ii);
                ``(ii) by a court for contempt under subparagraph (D); 
            or
                ``(iii) under subparagraph (E)(iii)(II).''.
    (b) Fair Credit Reporting Act Amendment.--Section 604(a)(1) of the 
Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(a)(1)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``, or a'' and inserting ``, a''; and
        (2) by inserting ``, or a subpoena issued in accordance with 
    section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, or section 3486 of 
    title 18, United States Code'' after ``grand jury''.
    (c) Obstruction of Justice.--Section 1510(b)(3)(B) of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``or a 
    Department of Justice subpoena (issued under section 3486 of title 
    18)'' and inserting ``, a subpoena issued under section 3486 of 
    this title, or an order or subpoena issued in accordance with 
    section 3512 of this title, section 5318 of title 31, or section 
    1782 of title 28''; and
        (2) in clause (i), by inserting ``, 1960, an offense against a 
    foreign nation constituting specified unlawful activity under 
    section 1956, a foreign offense for which enforcement of a foreign 
    forfeiture judgment could be brought under section 2467 of title 
    28'' after ``1957''.
    (d) Right to Financial Privacy Act.--Section 1120(b)(1)(A) of the 
Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3420(b)(1)(A)) is 
amended--
        (1) by striking ``or 1957 of title 18'' and inserting ``, 1957, 
    or 1960 of title 18, United States Code''; and
        (2) by striking ``and 5324 of title 31'' and inserting ``, 
    5322, 5324, 5331, and 5332 of title 31, United States Code''.
SEC. 6309. ADDITIONAL DAMAGES FOR REPEAT BANK SECRECY ACT VIOLATORS.
    Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(f) Additional Damages for Repeat Violators.--
        ``(1) In general.--In addition to any other fines permitted 
    under this section and section 5322, with respect to a person who 
    has previously violated a provision of (or rule issued under) this 
    subchapter, section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
    U.S.C. 1829b), or section 123 of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 
    1953), the Secretary of the Treasury, if practicable, may impose an 
    additional civil penalty against such person for each additional 
    such violation in an amount that is not more than the greater of--
            ``(A) if practicable to calculate, 3 times the profit 
        gained or loss avoided by such person as a result of the 
        violation; or
            ``(B) 2 times the maximum penalty with respect to the 
        violation.
        ``(2) Application.--For purposes of determining whether a 
    person has committed a previous violation under paragraph (1), the 
    determination shall only include violations occurring after the 
    date of enactment of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
SEC. 6310. CERTAIN VIOLATORS BARRED FROM SERVING ON BOARDS OF UNITED 
STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
    (a) In General.--Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, as 
amended by section 6309 of this division, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(g) Certain Violators Barred From Serving on Boards of United 
States Financial Institutions.--
        ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `egregious 
    violation' means, with respect to an individual--
            ``(A) a criminal violation--
                ``(i) for which the individual is convicted; and
                ``(ii) for which the maximum term of imprisonment is 
            more than 1 year; and
            ``(B) a civil violation in which--
                ``(i) the individual willfully committed the violation; 
            and
                ``(ii) the violation facilitated money laundering or 
            the financing of terrorism.
        ``(2) Bar.--An individual found to have committed an egregious 
    violation of the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of 
    the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, or any rules issued under 
    the Bank Secrecy Act, shall be barred from serving on the board of 
    directors of a United States financial institution during the 10-
    year period that begins on the date on which the conviction or 
    judgment, as applicable, with respect to the egregious violation is 
    entered.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by 
subsection (a) shall be construed to limit the application of section 
19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829).
SEC. 6311. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REPORT ON DEFERRED AND NON-PROSECUTION 
AGREEMENTS.
    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and for each of the 4 years thereafter, the 
Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress 
a report that contains--
        (1) a list of deferred prosecution agreements and non-
    prosecution agreements that the Attorney General has entered into, 
    amended, or terminated during the year covered by the report with 
    any person with respect to a violation or suspected violation of 
    the Bank Secrecy Act (referred to in this subsection as ``covered 
    agreements'');
        (2) the justification for entering into, amending, or 
    terminating each covered agreement;
        (3) the list of factors that were taken into account in 
    determining that the Attorney General should enter into, amend, or 
    terminate each covered agreement; and
        (4) the extent of coordination the Attorney General conducted 
    with the Secretary of the Treasury, Federal functional regulators, 
    or State regulators before entering into, amending, or terminating 
    each covered agreement.
    (b) Classified Annex.--Each report submitted under subsection (a) 
may include a classified annex.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees 
of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
    Senate;
        (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
        (3) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives; and
        (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
    Representatives.
SEC. 6312. RETURN OF PROFITS AND BONUSES.
    (a) In General.--Section 5322 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) A person convicted of violating a provision of (or rule 
issued under) the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the 
Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall--
        ``(1) in addition to any other fine under this section, be 
    fined in an amount that is equal to the profit gained by such 
    person by reason of such violation, as determined by the court; and
        ``(2) if the person is an individual who was a partner, 
    director, officer, or employee of a financial institution at the 
    time the violation occurred, repay to such financial institution 
    any bonus paid to the individual during the calendar year in which 
    the violation occurred or the calendar year after which the 
    violation occurred.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may 
not be construed to prohibit a financial institution from requiring the 
repayment of a bonus paid to a partner, director, officer, or employee 
if the financial institution determines that the partner, director, 
officer, or employee engaged in unethical, but non-criminal, 
activities.
SEC. 6313. PROHIBITION ON CONCEALMENT OF THE SOURCE OF ASSETS IN 
MONETARY TRANSACTIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United 
States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1) and 6307(a) of this 
division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5335. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in 
    monetary transactions
    ``(a) Definition of Monetary Transaction.--In this section, the 
term the term `monetary transaction'--
        ``(1) means the deposit, withdrawal, transfer, or exchange, in 
    or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, of funds or a monetary 
    instrument (as defined in section 1956(c)(5) of title 18) by, 
    through, or to a financial institution (as defined in section 
    1956(c)(6) of title 18);
        ``(2) includes any transaction that would be a financial 
    transaction under section 1956(c)(4)(B) of title 18; and
        ``(3) does not include any transaction necessary to preserve 
    the right to representation of a person as guaranteed by the Sixth 
    Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
    ``(b) Prohibition.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify, or 
misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from or 
to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the ownership or 
control of assets involved in a monetary transaction if--
        ``(1) the person or entity who owns or controls the assets is a 
    senior foreign political figure, or any immediate family member or 
    close associate of a senior foreign political figure, as set forth 
    in this title or the regulations promulgated under this title; and
        ``(2) the aggregate value of the assets involved in 1 or more 
    monetary transactions is not less than $1,000,000.
    ``(c) Source of Funds.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify, 
or misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from 
or to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the source of 
funds in a monetary transaction that--
        ``(1) involves an entity found to be a primary money laundering 
    concern under section 5318A or the regulations promulgated under 
    this title; and
        ``(2) violates the prohibitions or conditions prescribed under 
    section 5318A(b)(5) or the regulations promulgated under this 
    title.
    ``(d) Penalties.--A person convicted of an offense under subsection 
(b) or (c), or a conspiracy to commit an offense under subsection (b) 
or (c), shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years, fined not more 
than $1,000,000, or both.
    ``(e) Forfeiture.--
        ``(1) Criminal forfeiture.--
            ``(A) In general.--The court, in imposing a sentence under 
        subsection (d), shall order that the defendant forfeit to the 
        United States any property involved in the offense and any 
        property traceable thereto.
            ``(B) Procedure.--The seizure, restraint, and forfeiture of 
        property under this paragraph shall be governed by section 413 
        of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 853).
        ``(2) Civil forfeiture.--
            ``(A) In general.--Any property involved in a violation of 
        subsection (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to commit a violation of 
        subsection (b) or (c), and any property traceable thereto may 
        be seized and forfeited to the United States.
            ``(B) Procedure.--Seizures and forfeitures under this 
        paragraph shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 46 of 
        title 18 relating to civil forfeitures, except that such 
        duties, under the customs laws described in section 981(d) of 
        title 18, given to the Secretary of the Treasury shall be 
        performed by such officers, agents, and other persons as may be 
        designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security or the Attorney General.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 
6306(b)(1) and 6307(b) of this division, is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``5335. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in monetary 
          transactions.''.
SEC. 6314. UPDATING WHISTLEBLOWER INCENTIVES AND PROTECTION.
    (a) Whistleblower Incentives and Protection.--Section 5323 of title 
31, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Covered judicial or administrative action.--The term 
    `covered judicial or administrative action' means any judicial or 
    administrative action brought by the Secretary of the Treasury 
    (referred to in this section as the `Secretary') or the Attorney 
    General under this subchapter or subchapter III that results in 
    monetary sanctions exceeding $1,000,000.
        ``(2) Monetary sanctions.--The term `monetary sanctions', when 
    used with respect to any judicial or administrative action--
            ``(A) means any monies, including penalties, disgorgement, 
        and interest, ordered to be paid; and
            ``(B) does not include--
                ``(i) forfeiture;
                ``(ii) restitution; or
                ``(iii) any victim compensation payment.
        ``(3) Original information.--The term `original information' 
    means information that--
            ``(A) is derived from the independent knowledge or analysis 
        of a whistleblower;
            ``(B) is not known to the Secretary or the Attorney General 
        from any other source, unless the whistleblower is the original 
        source of the information; and
            ``(C) is not exclusively derived from an allegation made in 
        a judicial or administrative hearing, in a governmental report, 
        hearing, audit, or investigation, or from the news media, 
        unless the whistleblower is a source of the information.
        ``(4) Related action.--The term `related action', when used 
    with respect to any judicial or administrative action brought by 
    the Secretary or the Attorney General under this subchapter or 
    subchapter III, means any judicial or administrative action brought 
    by an entity described in any of subclauses (I) through (III) of 
    subsection (g)(4)(D)(i) that is based upon the original information 
    provided by a whistleblower pursuant to subsection (b) that led to 
    the successful enforcement of the action by the Secretary or the 
    Attorney General.
        ``(5) Whistleblower.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term `whistleblower' means any 
        individual who provides, or 2 or more individuals acting 
        jointly who provide, information relating to a violation of 
        this subchapter or subchapter III to the employer of the 
        individual or individuals, including as part of the job duties 
        of the individual or individuals, or to the Secretary or the 
        Attorney General.
            ``(B) Special rule.--Solely for the purposes of subsection 
        (g)(1), the term `whistleblower' includes any individual who 
        takes, or 2 or more individuals acting jointly who take, an 
        action described in subsection (g)(1)(A).
    ``(b) Awards.--
        ``(1) In general.--In any covered judicial or administrative 
    action, or related action, the Secretary, under regulations 
    prescribed by the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney 
    General and subject to subsection (c) and to amounts made available 
    in advance by appropriation Acts, shall pay an award or awards to 1 
    or more whistleblowers who voluntarily provided original 
    information to the employer of the individual, the Secretary, or 
    the Attorney General, as applicable, that led to the successful 
    enforcement of the covered judicial or administrative action, or 
    related action, in an aggregate amount equal to not more than 30 
    percent, in total, of what has been collected of the monetary 
    sanctions imposed in the action or related actions.
        ``(2) Source of awards.--For the purposes of paying any award 
    under this section, the Secretary may, subject to amounts made 
    available in advance by appropriation Acts, use monetary sanction 
    amounts recovered based on the original information with respect to 
    which the award is being paid.
    ``(c) Determination of Amount of Award; Denial of Award.--
        ``(1) Determination of amount of award.--
            ``(A) Discretion.--The determination of the amount of an 
        award made under subsection (b) shall be in the discretion of 
        the Secretary.
            ``(B) Criteria.--In determining the amount of an award made 
        under subsection (b), the Secretary shall take into 
        consideration--
                ``(i) the significance of the information provided by 
            the whistleblower to the success of the covered judicial or 
            administrative action;
                ``(ii) the degree of assistance provided by the 
            whistleblower and any legal representative of the 
            whistleblower in a covered judicial or administrative 
            action;
                ``(iii) the programmatic interest of the Department of 
            the Treasury in deterring violations of this subchapter and 
            subchapter III by making awards to whistleblowers who 
            provide information that lead to the successful enforcement 
            of either such subchapter; and
                ``(iv) such additional relevant factors as the 
            Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, may 
            establish by rule or regulation.
        ``(2) Denial of award.--No award under subsection (b) may be 
    made--
            ``(A) to any whistleblower who is, or was at the time the 
        whistleblower acquired the original information submitted to 
        the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable, a member, 
        officer, or employee--
                ``(i) of--

                    ``(I) an appropriate regulatory or banking agency;
                    ``(II) the Department of the Treasury or the 
                Department of Justice; or
                    ``(III) a law enforcement agency; and

                ``(ii) acting in the normal course of the job duties of 
            the whistleblower;
            ``(B) to any whistleblower who is convicted of a criminal 
        violation related to the judicial or administrative action for 
        which the whistleblower otherwise could receive an award under 
        this section; or
            ``(C) to any whistleblower who fails to submit information 
        to the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable, in 
        such form as the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney 
        General, may, by rule, require.
    ``(d) Representation.--
        ``(1) Permitted representation.--Any whistleblower who makes a 
    claim for an award under subsection (b) may be represented by 
    counsel.
        ``(2) Required representation.--
            ``(A) In general.--Any whistleblower who anonymously makes 
        a claim for an award under subsection (b) shall be represented 
        by counsel if the whistleblower anonymously submits the 
        information upon which the claim is based.
            ``(B) Disclosure of identity.--Before the payment of an 
        award, a whistleblower shall disclose the identity of the 
        whistleblower and provide such other information as the 
        Secretary may require, directly or through counsel for the 
        whistleblower.
    ``(e) No Contract Necessary.--No contract with the Department of 
the Treasury is necessary for any whistleblower to receive an award 
under subsection (b), unless otherwise required by the Secretary by 
rule or regulation.
    ``(f) Appeals.--
        ``(1) In general.--Any determination made under this section, 
    including whether, to whom, or in what amount to make awards, shall 
    be in the discretion of the Secretary.
        ``(2) Requirements.--
            ``(A) In general.--Any determination described in paragraph 
        (1), except the determination of the amount of an award if the 
        award was made in accordance with subsection (b), may be 
        appealed to the appropriate court of appeals of the United 
        States not more than 30 days after the determination is issued 
        by the Secretary.
            ``(B) Scope of review.--The court to which a determination 
        by the Secretary is appealed under subparagraph (A) shall 
        review the determination in accordance with section 706 of 
        title 5.
    ``(g) Protection of Whistleblowers.--
        ``(1) Prohibition against retaliation.--No employer may, 
    directly or indirectly, discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, 
    blacklist, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against a 
    whistleblower in the terms and conditions of employment or post-
    employment because of any lawful act done by the whistleblower--
            ``(A) in providing information in accordance with this 
        section to--
                ``(i) the Secretary or the Attorney General;
                ``(ii) a Federal regulatory or law enforcement agency;
                ``(iii) any Member of Congress or any committee of 
            Congress; or
                ``(iv) a person with supervisory authority over the 
            whistleblower, or such other person working for the 
            employer who has the authority to investigate, discover, or 
            terminate misconduct; or
            ``(B) in initiating, testifying in, or assisting in any 
        investigation or judicial or administrative action of the 
        Department of the Treasury or the Department of Justice based 
        upon or related to the information described in subparagraph 
        (A); or
            ``(C) in providing information regarding any conduct that 
        the whistleblower reasonably believes constitutes a violation 
        of any law, rule, or regulation subject to the jurisdiction of 
        the Department of the Treasury, or a violation of section 1956, 
        1957, or 1960 of title 18 (or any rule or regulation under any 
        such provision), to--
                ``(i) a person with supervisory authority over the 
            whistleblower at the employer of the whistleblower; or
                ``(ii) another individual working for the employer 
            described in clause (i) who the whistleblower reasonably 
            believes has the authority to--

                    ``(I) investigate, discover, or terminate the 
                misconduct; or
                    ``(II) take any other action to address the 
                misconduct.

        ``(2) Enforcement.--Any individual who alleges discharge or 
    other discrimination, or is otherwise aggrieved by an employer, in 
    violation of paragraph (1), may seek relief by--
            ``(A) filing a complaint with the Secretary of Labor in 
        accordance with the requirements of this subsection; or
            ``(B) if the Secretary of Labor has not issued a final 
        decision within 180 days of the filing of a complaint under 
        subparagraph (A), and there is no showing that such a delay is 
        due to the bad faith of the claimant, bringing an action 
        against the employer at law or in equity in the appropriate 
        district court of the United States, which shall have 
        jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount 
        in controversy.
        ``(3) Procedure.--
            ``(A) Department of labor complaint.--
                ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii) 
            and subparagraph (C), the requirements under section 
            42121(b) of title 49, including the legal burdens of proof 
            described in such section 42121(b), shall apply with 
            respect to a complaint filed under paragraph (2)(A) by an 
            individual against an employer.
                ``(ii) Exception.--With respect to a complaint filed 
            under paragraph (2)(A), notification required to be made 
            under section 42121(b)(1) of title 49 shall be made to each 
            person named in the complaint, including the employer.
            ``(B) District court complaint.--
                ``(i) Jury trial.--A party to an action brought under 
            paragraph (2)(B) shall be entitled to trial by jury.
                ``(ii) Statute of limitations.--

                    ``(I) In general.--An action may not be brought 
                under paragraph (2)(B)--

                        ``(aa) more than 6 years after the date on 
                    which the violation of paragraph (1) occurs; or
                        ``(bb) more than 3 years after the date on 
                    which when facts material to the right of action 
                    are known, or reasonably should have been known, by 
                    the employee alleging a violation of paragraph (1).

                    ``(II) Required action within 10 years.--
                Notwithstanding subclause (I), an action under 
                paragraph (2)(B) may not in any circumstance be brought 
                more than 10 years after the date on which the 
                violation occurs.

            ``(C) Relief.--Relief for an individual prevailing with 
        respect to a complaint filed under subparagraph (A) of 
        paragraph (2) or an action brought under subparagraph (B) of 
        that paragraph shall include--
                ``(i) reinstatement with the same seniority status that 
            the individual would have had, but for the conduct that is 
            the subject of the complaint or action, as applicable;
                ``(ii) 2 times the amount of back pay otherwise owed to 
            the individual, with interest;
                ``(iii) the payment of compensatory damages, which 
            shall include compensation for litigation costs, expert 
            witness fees, and reasonable attorneys' fees; and
                ``(iv) any other appropriate remedy with respect to the 
            conduct that is the subject of the complaint or action, as 
            applicable.
        ``(4) Confidentiality.--
            ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraphs (C) 
        and (D), the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable, 
        and any officer or employee of the Department of the Treasury 
        or the Department of Justice, shall not disclose any 
        information, including information provided by a whistleblower 
        to either such official, which could reasonably be expected to 
        reveal the identity of a whistleblower, except in accordance 
        with the provisions of section 552a of title 5, unless and 
        until required to be disclosed to a defendant or respondent in 
        connection with a public proceeding instituted by the 
        appropriate such official or any entity described in 
        subparagraph (D).
            ``(B) Exempted statute.--For purposes of section 552 of 
        title 5, this paragraph shall be considered a statute described 
        in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552.
            ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section is 
        intended to limit, or shall be construed to limit, the ability 
        of the Attorney General to present such evidence to a grand 
        jury or to share such evidence with potential witnesses or 
        defendants in the course of an ongoing criminal investigation.
            ``(D) Availability to government agencies.--
                ``(i) In general.--Without the loss of its status as 
            confidential in the hands of the Secretary or the Attorney 
            General, as applicable, all information referred to in 
            subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the appropriate 
            such official, when determined by that official to be 
            necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, be 
            made available to--

                    ``(I) any appropriate Federal authority;
                    ``(II) a State attorney general in connection with 
                any criminal investigation;
                    ``(III) any appropriate State regulatory authority; 
                and
                    ``(IV) a foreign law enforcement authority.

                ``(ii) Confidentiality.--

                    ``(I) In general.--Each of the entities described 
                in subclauses (I) through (III) of clause (i) shall 
                maintain such information as confidential in accordance 
                with the requirements established under subparagraph 
                (A).
                    ``(II) Foreign authorities.--Each entity described 
                in clause (i)(IV) shall maintain such information in 
                accordance with such assurances of confidentiality as 
                determined by the Secretary or Attorney General, as 
                applicable.

        ``(5) Rights retained.--Nothing in this section shall be deemed 
    to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any 
    whistleblower under any Federal or State law or under any 
    collective bargaining agreement.
        ``(6) Coordination with other provisions of law.--This 
    subsection shall not apply with respect to any employer that is 
    subject to section 33 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
    U.S.C. 1831j) or section 213 or 214 of the Federal Credit Union Act 
    (12 U.S.C. 1790b, 1790c).
    ``(h) Provision of False Information.--A whistleblower shall not be 
entitled to an award under this section if the whistleblower--
        ``(1) knowingly and willfully makes any false, fictitious, or 
    fraudulent statement or representation; or
        ``(2) uses any false writing or document knowing the writing or 
    document contains any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or 
    entry.
    ``(i) Rulemaking Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with 
the Attorney General, shall have the authority to issue such rules and 
regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to implement the 
provisions of this section consistent with the purposes of this 
section.
    ``(j) Nonenforceability of Certain Provisions Waiving Rights and 
Remedies or Requiring Arbitration of Disputes.--
        ``(1) Waiver of rights and remedies.--The rights and remedies 
    provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement, 
    policy form, or condition of employment, including by a predispute 
    arbitration agreement.
        ``(2) Predispute arbitration agreements.--No predispute 
    arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable, to the extent 
    the agreement requires arbitration of a dispute arising under this 
    section.''.
    (b) Repeal of Section 5328 of Title 31.--Section 5328 of title 31, 
United States Code, is repealed.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for 
subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking the item relating to section 5323 and inserting 
    the following:

``5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections.''; and

        (2) by striking the item relating to section 5328.

  TITLE LXIV--ESTABLISHING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING 
                              REQUIREMENTS

Sec. 6401. Short title.
Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.
SEC. 6401. SHORT TITLE.
    This title may be cited as the ``Corporate Transparency Act''.
SEC. 6402. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) more than 2,000,000 corporations and limited liability 
    companies are being formed under the laws of the States each year;
        (2) most or all States do not require information about the 
    beneficial owners of the corporations, limited liability companies, 
    or other similar entities formed under the laws of the State;
        (3) malign actors seek to conceal their ownership of 
    corporations, limited liability companies, or other similar 
    entities in the United States to facilitate illicit activity, 
    including money laundering, the financing of terrorism, 
    proliferation financing, serious tax fraud, human and drug 
    trafficking, counterfeiting, piracy, securities fraud, financial 
    fraud, and acts of foreign corruption, harming the national 
    security interests of the United States and allies of the United 
    States;
        (4) money launderers and others involved in commercial activity 
    intentionally conduct transactions through corporate structures in 
    order to evade detection, and may layer such structures, much like 
    Russian nesting ``Matryoshka'' dolls, across various secretive 
    jurisdictions such that each time an investigator obtains ownership 
    records for a domestic or foreign entity, the newly identified 
    entity is yet another corporate entity, necessitating a repeat of 
    the same process;
        (5) Federal legislation providing for the collection of 
    beneficial ownership information for corporations, limited 
    liability companies, or other similar entities formed under the 
    laws of the States is needed to--
            (A) set a clear, Federal standard for incorporation 
        practices;
            (B) protect vital Unites States national security 
        interests;
            (C) protect interstate and foreign commerce;
            (D) better enable critical national security, intelligence, 
        and law enforcement efforts to counter money laundering, the 
        financing of terrorism, and other illicit activity; and
            (E) bring the United States into compliance with 
        international anti-money laundering and countering the 
        financing of terrorism standards;
        (6) beneficial ownership information collected under the 
    amendments made by this title is sensitive information and will be 
    directly available only to authorized government authorities, 
    subject to effective safeguards and controls, to--
            (A) facilitate important national security, intelligence, 
        and law enforcement activities; and
            (B) confirm beneficial ownership information provided to 
        financial institutions to facilitate the compliance of the 
        financial institutions with anti-money laundering, countering 
        the financing of terrorism, and customer due diligence 
        requirements under applicable law;
        (7) consistent with applicable law, the Secretary of the 
    Treasury shall--
            (A) maintain the information described in paragraph (1) in 
        a secure, nonpublic database, using information security 
        methods and techniques that are appropriate to protect 
        nonclassified information systems at the highest security 
        level; and
            (B) take all steps, including regular auditing, to ensure 
        that government authorities accessing beneficial ownership 
        information do so only for authorized purposes consistent with 
        this title; and
        (8) in prescribing regulations to provide for the reporting of 
    beneficial ownership information, the Secretary shall, to the 
    greatest extent practicable consistent with the purposes of this 
    title--
            (A) seek to minimize burdens on reporting companies 
        associated with the collection of beneficial ownership 
        information;
            (B) provide clarity to reporting companies concerning the 
        identification of their beneficial owners; and
            (C) collect information in a form and manner that is 
        reasonably designed to generate a database that is highly 
        useful to national security, intelligence, and law enforcement 
        agencies and Federal functional regulators.
SEC. 6403. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United 
States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1), 6307(a), and 6313(a) of 
this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5336. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Acceptable identification document.--The term `acceptable 
    identification document' means, with respect to an individual--
            ``(A) a nonexpired passport issued by the United States;
            ``(B) a nonexpired identification document issued by a 
        State, local government, or Indian Tribe to the individual 
        acting for the purpose of identification of that individual;
            ``(C) a nonexpired driver's license issued by a State; or
            ``(D) if the individual does not have a document described 
        in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a nonexpired passport issued 
        by a foreign government.
        ``(2) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means any individual 
    who--
            ``(A) files an application to form a corporation, limited 
        liability company, or other similar entity under the laws of a 
        State or Indian Tribe; or
            ``(B) registers or files an application to register a 
        corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity 
        formed under the laws of a foreign country to do business in 
        the United States by filing a document with the secretary of 
        state or similar office under the laws of a State or Indian 
        Tribe.
        ``(3) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner'--
            ``(A) means, with respect to an entity, an individual who, 
        directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, 
        understanding, relationship, or otherwise--
                ``(i) exercises substantial control over the entity; or
                ``(ii) owns or controls not less than 25 percent of the 
            ownership interests of the entity; and
            ``(B) does not include--
                ``(i) a minor child, as defined in the State in which 
            the entity is formed, if the information of the parent or 
            guardian of the minor child is reported in accordance with 
            this section;
                ``(ii) an individual acting as a nominee, intermediary, 
            custodian, or agent on behalf of another individual;
                ``(iii) an individual acting solely as an employee of a 
            corporation, limited liability company, or other similar 
            entity and whose control over or economic benefits from 
            such entity is derived solely from the employment status of 
            the person;
                ``(iv) an individual whose only interest in a 
            corporation, limited liability company, or other similar 
            entity is through a right of inheritance; or
                ``(v) a creditor of a corporation, limited liability 
            company, or other similar entity, unless the creditor meets 
            the requirements of subparagraph (A).
        ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
    FinCEN.
        ``(5) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes 
    Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
        ``(6) FinCEN identifier.--The term `FinCEN identifier' means 
    the unique identifying number assigned by FinCEN to a person under 
    this section.
        ``(7) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means a person 
    who is not a United States person, as defined in section 7701(a) of 
    the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
        ``(8) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning 
    given the term `Indian tribe' in section 102 of the Federally 
    Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130).
        ``(9) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term 
    `lawfully admitted for permanent residence' has the meaning given 
    the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act 
    (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)).
        ``(10) Pooled investment vehicle.--The term `pooled investment 
    vehicle' means--
            ``(A) any investment company, as defined in section 3(a) of 
        the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(a)); or
            ``(B) any company that--
                ``(i) would be an investment company under that section 
            but for the exclusion provided from that definition by 
            paragraph (1) or (7) of section 3(c) of that Act (15 U.S.C. 
            80a-3(c)); and
                ``(ii) is identified by its legal name by the 
            applicable investment adviser in its Form ADV (or successor 
            form) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
        ``(11) Reporting company.--The term `reporting company'--
            ``(A) means a corporation, limited liability company, or 
        other similar entity that is--
                ``(i) created by the filing of a document with a 
            secretary of state or a similar office under the law of a 
            State or Indian Tribe; or
                ``(ii) formed under the law of a foreign country and 
            registered to do business in the United States by the 
            filing of a document with a secretary of state or a similar 
            office under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe; and
            ``(B) does not include--
                ``(i) an issuer--

                    ``(I) of a class of securities registered under 
                section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
                U.S.C. 78l); or
                    ``(II) that is required to file supplementary and 
                periodic information under section 15(d) of the 
                Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(d));

                ``(ii) an entity--

                    ``(I) established under the laws of the United 
                States, an Indian Tribe, a State, or a political 
                subdivision of a State, or under an interstate compact 
                between 2 or more States; and
                    ``(II) that exercises governmental authority on 
                behalf of the United States or any such Indian Tribe, 
                State, or political subdivision;

                ``(iii) a bank, as defined in--

                    ``(I) section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);
                    ``(II) section 2(a) of the Investment Company Act 
                of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)); or
                    ``(III) section 202(a) of the Investment Advisers 
                Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a));

                ``(iv) a Federal credit union or a State credit union 
            (as those terms are defined in section 101 of the Federal 
            Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752));
                ``(v) a bank holding company (as defined in section 2 
            of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841)) 
            or a savings and loan holding company (as defined in 
            section 10(a) of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C. 
            1467a(a)));
                ``(vi) a money transmitting business registered with 
            the Secretary of the Treasury under section 5330;
                ``(vii) a broker or dealer (as those terms are defined 
            in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
            U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered under section 15 of that 
            Act (15 U.S.C. 78o);
                ``(viii) an exchange or clearing agency (as those terms 
            are defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
            1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered under section 6 or 
            17A of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78f, 78q-1);
                ``(ix) any other entity not described in clause (i), 
            (vii), or (viii) that is registered with the Securities and 
            Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 
            1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.);
                ``(x) an entity that--

                    ``(I) is an investment company (as defined in 
                section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 
                U.S.C. 80a-3)) or an investment adviser (as defined in 
                section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15 
                U.S.C. 80b-2)); and
                    ``(II) is registered with the Securities and 
                Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 
                1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) or the Investment 
                Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.);

                ``(xi) an investment adviser--

                    ``(I) described in section 203(l) of the Investment 
                Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-3(l)); and
                    ``(II) that has filed Item 10, Schedule A, and 
                Schedule B of Part 1A of Form ADV, or any successor 
                thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

                ``(xii) an insurance company (as defined in section 2 
            of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2));
                ``(xiii) an entity that--

                    ``(I) is an insurance producer that is authorized 
                by a State and subject to supervision by the insurance 
                commissioner or a similar official or agency of a 
                State; and
                    ``(II) has an operating presence at a physical 
                office within the United States;

                ``(xiv)(I) a registered entity (as defined in section 
            1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); or
                ``(II) an entity that is--

                    ``(aa)(AA) a futures commission merchant, 
                introducing broker, swap dealer, major swap 
                participant, commodity pool operator, or commodity 
                trading advisor (as those terms are defined in section 
                1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); or
                    ``(BB) a retail foreign exchange dealer, as 
                described in section 2(c)(2)(B) of that Act (7 U.S.C. 
                2(c)(2)(B)); and
                    ``(bb) registered with the Commodity Futures 
                Trading Commission under the Commodity Exchange Act (7 
                U.S.C. 1 et seq.);

                ``(xv) a public accounting firm registered in 
            accordance with section 102 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 
            2002 (15 U.S.C. 7212);
                ``(xvi) a public utility that provides 
            telecommunications services, electrical power, natural gas, 
            or water and sewer services within the United States;
                ``(xvii) a financial market utility designated by the 
            Financial Stability Oversight Council under section 804 of 
            the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of 
            2010 (12 U.S.C. 5463);
                ``(xviii) any pooled investment vehicle that is 
            operated or advised by a person described in clause (iii), 
            (iv), (vii), (x), or (xi);
                ``(xix) any--

                    ``(I) organization that is described in section 
                501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (determined 
                without regard to section 508(a) of such Code) and 
                exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code, 
                except that in the case of any such organization that 
                loses an exemption from tax, such organization shall be 
                considered to be continued to be described in this 
                subclause for the 180-day period beginning on the date 
                of the loss of such tax-exempt status;
                    ``(II) political organization (as defined in 
                section 527(e)(1) of such Code) that is exempt from tax 
                under section 527(a) of such Code; or
                    ``(III) trust described in paragraph (1) or (2) of 
                section 4947(a) of such Code;

                ``(xx) any corporation, limited liability company, or 
            other similar entity that--

                    ``(I) operates exclusively to provide financial 
                assistance to, or hold governance rights over, any 
                entity described in clause (xix);
                    ``(II) is a United States person;
                    ``(III) is beneficially owned or controlled 
                exclusively by 1 or more United States persons that are 
                United States citizens or lawfully admitted for 
                permanent residence; and
                    ``(IV) derives at least a majority of its funding 
                or revenue from 1 or more United States persons that 
                are United States citizens or lawfully admitted for 
                permanent residence;

                ``(xxi) any entity that--

                    ``(I) employs more than 20 employees on a full-time 
                basis in the United States;
                    ``(II) filed in the previous year Federal income 
                tax returns in the United States demonstrating more 
                than $5,000,000 in gross receipts or sales in the 
                aggregate, including the receipts or sales of--

                        ``(aa) other entities owned by the entity; and
                        ``(bb) other entities through which the entity 
                    operates; and

                    ``(III) has an operating presence at a physical 
                office within the United States;

                ``(xxii) any corporation, limited liability company, or 
            other similar entity of which the ownership interests are 
            owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by 1 or more 
            entities described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), 
            (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv), 
            (xvi), (xvii) (xix), or (xxi);
                ``(xxiii) any corporation, limited liability company, 
            or other similar entity--

                    ``(I) in existence for over 1 year;
                    ``(II) that is not engaged in active business;
                    ``(III) that is not owned, directly or indirectly, 
                by a foreign person;
                    ``(IV) that has not, in the preceding 12-month 
                period, experienced a change in ownership or sent or 
                received funds in an amount greater than $1,000 
                (including all funds sent to or received from any 
                source through a financial account or accounts in which 
                the entity, or an affiliate of the entity, maintains an 
                interest); and
                    ``(V) that does not otherwise hold any kind or type 
                of assets, including an ownership interest in any 
                corporation, limited liability company, or other 
                similar entity;

                ``(xxiv) any entity or class of entities that the 
            Secretary of the Treasury, with the written concurrence of 
            the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland 
            Security, has, by regulation, determined should be exempt 
            from the requirements of subsection (b) because requiring 
            beneficial ownership information from the entity or class 
            of entities--

                    ``(I) would not serve the public interest; and
                    ``(II) would not be highly useful in national 
                security, intelligence, and law enforcement agency 
                efforts to detect, prevent, or prosecute money 
                laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation 
                finance, serious tax fraud, or other crimes.

        ``(12) State.--The term `State' means any State of the United 
    States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 
    the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, 
    Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other commonwealth, 
    territory, or possession of the United States.
        ``(13) Unique identifying number.--The term `unique identifying 
    number' means, with respect to an individual or an entity with a 
    sole member, the unique identifying number from an acceptable 
    identification document.
        ``(14) United states person.--The term `United States person' 
    has the meaning given the term in section 7701(a) of the Internal 
    Revenue Code of 1986.
    ``(b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting.--
        ``(1) Reporting.--
            ``(A) In general.--In accordance with regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, each reporting 
        company shall submit to FinCEN a report that contains the 
        information described in paragraph (2).
            ``(B) Reporting of existing entities.--In accordance with 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, any 
        reporting company that has been formed or registered before the 
        effective date of the regulations prescribed under this 
        subsection shall, in a timely manner, and not later than 2 
        years after the effective date of the regulations prescribed 
        under this subsection, submit to FinCEN a report that contains 
        the information described in paragraph (2).
            ``(C) Reporting at time of formation or registration.--In 
        accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, any reporting company that has been formed or 
        registered after the effective date of the regulations 
        promulgated under this subsection shall, at the time of 
        formation or registration, submit to FinCEN a report that 
        contains the information described in paragraph (2).
            ``(D) Updated reporting for changes in beneficial 
        ownership.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, a reporting company shall, in a 
        timely manner, and not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which there is a change with respect to any information 
        described in paragraph (2), submit to FinCEN a report that 
        updates the information relating to the change.
            ``(E) Treasury review of updated reporting for changes in 
        beneficial ownership.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
        consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, shall conduct a review to evaluate--
                ``(i) the necessity of a requirement for corporations, 
            limited liability companies, or other similar entities to 
            update the report on beneficial ownership information in 
            paragraph (2), related to a change in ownership, within a 
            shorter period of time than required under subparagraph 
            (D), taking into account the updating requirements under 
            subparagraph (D) and the information contained in the 
            reports;
                ``(ii) the benefit to law enforcement and national 
            security officials that might be derived from, and the 
            burden that a requirement to update the list of beneficial 
            owners within a shorter period of time after a change in 
            the list of beneficial owners would impose on corporations, 
            limited liability companies, or other similar entities; and
                ``(iii) not later than 2 years after the date of 
            enactment of this section, incorporate into the 
            regulations, as appropriate, any changes necessary to 
            implement the findings and determinations based on the 
            review required under this subparagraph.
            ``(F) Regulation requirements.--In promulgating the 
        regulations required under subparagraphs (A) through (D), the 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the greatest extent 
        practicable--
                ``(i) establish partnerships with State, local, and 
            Tribal governmental agencies;
                ``(ii) collect information described in paragraph (2) 
            through existing Federal, State, and local processes and 
            procedures;
                ``(iii) minimize burdens on reporting companies 
            associated with the collection of the information described 
            in paragraph (2), in light of the private compliance costs 
            placed on legitimate businesses, including by identifying 
            any steps taken to mitigate the costs relating to 
            compliance with the collection of information; and
                ``(iv) collect information described in paragraph (2) 
            in a form and manner that ensures the information is highly 
            useful in--

                    ``(I) facilitating important national security, 
                intelligence, and law enforcement activities; and
                    ``(II) confirming beneficial ownership information 
                provided to financial institutions to facilitate the 
                compliance of the financial institutions with anti-
                money laundering, countering the financing of 
                terrorism, and customer due diligence requirements 
                under applicable law.

            ``(G) Regulatory simplification.--To simplify compliance 
        with this section for reporting companies and financial 
        institutions, the Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure that 
        the regulations prescribed by the Secretary under this 
        subsection are added to part 1010 of title 31, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, or any successor thereto.
        ``(2) Required information.--
            ``(A) In general.--In accordance with regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, a report delivered 
        under paragraph (1) shall, except as provided in subparagraph 
        (B), identify each beneficial owner of the applicable reporting 
        company and each applicant with respect to that reporting 
        company by--
                ``(i) full legal name;
                ``(ii) date of birth;
                ``(iii) current, as of the date on which the report is 
            delivered, residential or business street address; and
                ``(iv)(I) unique identifying number from an acceptable 
            identification document; or
                ``(II) FinCEN identifier in accordance with 
            requirements in paragraph (3).
            ``(B) Reporting requirement for exempt entities having an 
        ownership interest.--If an exempt entity described in 
        subsection (a)(11)(B) has or will have a direct or indirect 
        ownership interest in a reporting company, the reporting 
        company or the applicant--
                ``(i) shall, with respect to the exempt entity, only 
            list the name of the exempt entity; and
                ``(ii) shall not be required to report the information 
            with respect to the exempt entity otherwise required under 
            subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Reporting requirement for certain pooled investment 
        vehicles.--Any corporation, limited liability company, or other 
        similar entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection 
        (a)(11)(B)(xviii) and is formed under the laws of a foreign 
        country shall file with FinCEN a written certification that 
        provides identification information of an individual that 
        exercises substantial control over the pooled investment 
        vehicle in the same manner as required under this subsection.
            ``(D) Reporting requirement for exempt subsidiaries.--In 
        accordance with the regulations promulgated by the Secretary, 
        any corporation, limited liability company, or other similar 
        entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection 
        (a)(11)(B)(xxii), shall, at the time such entity no longer 
        meets the criteria described in subsection (a)(11)(B)(xxii), 
        submit to FinCEN a report containing the information required 
        under subparagraph (A).
            ``(E) Reporting requirement for exempt grandfathered 
        entities.--In accordance with the regulations promulgated by 
        the Secretary, any corporation, limited liability company, or 
        other similar entity that is an exempt entity described in 
        subsection (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), shall, at the time such entity no 
        longer meets the criteria described in subsection 
        (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), submit to FinCEN a report containing the 
        information required under subparagraph (A).
        ``(3) FinCEN identifier.--
            ``(A) Issuance of fincen identifier.--
                ``(i) In general.--Upon request by an individual who 
            has provided FinCEN with the information described in 
            paragraph (2)(A) pertaining to the individual, or by an 
            entity that has reported its beneficial ownership 
            information to FinCEN in accordance with this section, 
            FinCEN shall issue a FinCEN identifier to such individual 
            or entity.
                ``(ii) Updating of information.--An individual or 
            entity with a FinCEN identifier shall submit filings with 
            FinCEN pursuant to paragraph (1) updating any information 
            described in paragraph (2) in a timely manner consistent 
            with paragraph (1)(D).
                ``(iii) Exclusive identifier.--FinCEN shall not issue 
            more than 1 FinCEN identifier to the same individual or to 
            the same entity (including any successor entity).
            ``(B) Use of fincen identifier for individuals.--Any person 
        required to report the information described in paragraph (2) 
        with respect to an individual may instead report the FinCEN 
        identifier of the individual.
            ``(C) Use of fincen identifier for entities.--If an 
        individual is or may be a beneficial owner of a reporting 
        company by an interest held by the individual in an entity 
        that, directly or indirectly, holds an interest in the 
        reporting company, the reporting company may report the FinCEN 
        identifier of the entity in lieu of providing the information 
        required by paragraph (2)(A) with respect to the individual.
        ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall--
            ``(A) by regulation prescribe procedures and standards 
        governing any report under paragraph (2) and any FinCEN 
        identifier under paragraph (3); and
            ``(B) in promulgating the regulations under subparagraph 
        (A) to the extent practicable, consistent with the purposes of 
        this section--
                ``(i) minimize burdens on reporting companies 
            associated with the collection of beneficial ownership 
            information, including by eliminating duplicative 
            requirements; and
                ``(ii) ensure the beneficial ownership information 
            reported to FinCEN is accurate, complete, and highly 
            useful.
        ``(5) Effective date.--The requirements of this subsection 
    shall take effect on the effective date of the regulations 
    prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under this subsection, 
    which shall be promulgated not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this section.
        ``(6) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the effective date 
    described in paragraph (5), and annually thereafter for 2 years, 
    the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a report 
    describing the procedures and standards prescribed to carry out 
    paragraph (2), which shall include an assessment of--
            ``(A) the effectiveness of those procedures and standards 
        in minimizing reporting burdens (including through the 
        elimination of duplicative requirements) and strengthening the 
        accuracy of reports submitted under paragraph (2); and
            ``(B) any alternative procedures and standards prescribed 
        to carry out paragraph (2).
    ``(c) Retention and Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership Information 
by FinCEN.--
        ``(1) Retention of information.--Beneficial ownership 
    information required under subsection (b) relating to each 
    reporting company shall be maintained by FinCEN for not fewer than 
    5 years after the date on which the reporting company terminates.
        ``(2) Disclosure.--
            ``(A) Prohibition.--Except as authorized by this subsection 
        and the protocols promulgated under this subsection, beneficial 
        ownership information reported under this section shall be 
        confidential and may not be disclosed by--
                ``(i) an officer or employee of the United States;
                ``(ii) an officer or employee of any State, local, or 
            Tribal agency; or
                ``(iii) an officer or employee of any financial 
            institution or regulatory agency receiving information 
            under this subsection.
            ``(B) Scope of disclosure by fincen.--FinCEN may disclose 
        beneficial ownership information reported pursuant to this 
        section only upon receipt of--
                ``(i) a request, through appropriate protocols--

                    ``(I) from a Federal agency engaged in national 
                security, intelligence, or law enforcement activity, 
                for use in furtherance of such activity; or
                    ``(II) from a State, local, or Tribal law 
                enforcement agency, if a court of competent 
                jurisdiction, including any officer of such a court, 
                has authorized the law enforcement agency to seek the 
                information in a criminal or civil investigation;

                ``(ii) a request from a Federal agency on behalf of a 
            law enforcement agency, prosecutor, or judge of another 
            country, including a foreign central authority or competent 
            authority (or like designation), under an international 
            treaty, agreement, convention, or official request made by 
            law enforcement, judicial, or prosecutorial authorities in 
            trusted foreign countries when no treaty, agreement, or 
            convention is available--

                    ``(I) issued in response to a request for 
                assistance in an investigation or prosecution by such 
                foreign country; and
                    ``(II) that--

                        ``(aa) requires compliance with the disclosure 
                    and use provisions of the treaty, agreement, or 
                    convention, publicly disclosing any beneficial 
                    ownership information received; or
                        ``(bb) limits the use of the information for 
                    any purpose other than the authorized investigation 
                    or national security or intelligence activity;
                ``(iii) a request made by a financial institution 
            subject to customer due diligence requirements, with the 
            consent of the reporting company, to facilitate the 
            compliance of the financial institution with customer due 
            diligence requirements under applicable law; or
                ``(iv) a request made by a Federal functional regulator 
            or other appropriate regulatory agency consistent with the 
            requirements of subparagraph (C).
            ``(C) Form and manner of disclosure to financial 
        institutions and regulatory agencies.--The Secretary of the 
        Treasury shall, by regulation, prescribe the form and manner in 
        which information shall be provided to a financial institution 
        under subparagraph (B)(iii), which regulation shall include 
        that the information shall also be available to a Federal 
        functional regulator or other appropriate regulatory agency, as 
        determined by the Secretary, if the agency--
                ``(i) is authorized by law to assess, supervise, 
            enforce, or otherwise determine the compliance of the 
            financial institution with the requirements described in 
            that subparagraph;
                ``(ii) uses the information solely for the purpose of 
            conducting the assessment, supervision, or authorized 
            investigation or activity described in clause (i); and
                ``(iii) enters into an agreement with the Secretary 
            providing for appropriate protocols governing the 
            safekeeping of the information.
        ``(3) Appropriate protocols.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
    shall establish by regulation protocols described in paragraph 
    (2)(A) that--
            ``(A) protect the security and confidentiality of any 
        beneficial ownership information provided directly by the 
        Secretary;
            ``(B) require the head of any requesting agency, on a non-
        delegable basis, to approve the standards and procedures 
        utilized by the requesting agency and certify to the Secretary 
        semi-annually that such standards and procedures are in 
        compliance with the requirements of this paragraph;
            ``(C) require the requesting agency to establish and 
        maintain, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a secure system 
        in which such beneficial ownership information provided 
        directly by the Secretary shall be stored;
            ``(D) require the requesting agency to furnish a report to 
        the Secretary, at such time and containing such information as 
        the Secretary may prescribe, that describes the procedures 
        established and utilized by such agency to ensure the 
        confidentiality of the beneficial ownership information 
        provided directly by the Secretary;
            ``(E) require a written certification for each authorized 
        investigation or other activity described in paragraph (2) from 
        the head of an agency described in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I), or 
        their designees, that--
                ``(i) states that applicable requirements have been 
            met, in such form and manner as the Secretary may 
            prescribe; and
                ``(ii) at a minimum, sets forth the specific reason or 
            reasons why the beneficial ownership information is 
            relevant to an authorized investigation or other activity 
            described in paragraph (2);
            ``(F) require the requesting agency to limit, to the 
        greatest extent practicable, the scope of information sought, 
        consistent with the purposes for seeking beneficial ownership 
        information;
            ``(G) restrict, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, 
        access to beneficial ownership information to whom disclosure 
        may be made under the provisions of this section to only users 
        at the requesting agency--
                ``(i) who are directly engaged in the authorized 
            investigation or activity described in paragraph (2);
                ``(ii) whose duties or responsibilities require such 
            access;
                ``(iii) who--

                    ``(I) have undergone appropriate training; or
                    ``(II) use staff to access the database who have 
                undergone appropriate training;

                ``(iv) who use appropriate identity verification 
            mechanisms to obtain access to the information; and
                ``(v) who are authorized by agreement with the 
            Secretary to access the information;
            ``(H) require the requesting agency to establish and 
        maintain, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a permanent 
        system of standardized records with respect to an auditable 
        trail of each request for beneficial ownership information 
        submitted to the Secretary by the agency, including the reason 
        for the request, the name of the individual who made the 
        request, the date of the request, any disclosure of beneficial 
        ownership information made by or to the agency, and any other 
        information the Secretary of the Treasury determines is 
        appropriate;
            ``(I) require that the requesting agency receiving 
        beneficial ownership information from the Secretary conduct an 
        annual audit to verify that the beneficial ownership 
        information received from the Secretary has been accessed and 
        used appropriately, and in a manner consistent with this 
        paragraph and provide the results of that audit to the 
        Secretary upon request;
            ``(J) require the Secretary to conduct an annual audit of 
        the adherence of the agencies to the protocols established 
        under this paragraph to ensure that agencies are requesting and 
        using beneficial ownership information appropriately; and
            ``(K) provide such other safeguards which the Secretary 
        determines (and which the Secretary prescribes in regulations) 
        to be necessary or appropriate to protect the confidentiality 
        of the beneficial ownership information.
        ``(4) Violation of protocols.--Any employee or officer of a 
    requesting agency under paragraph (2)(B) that violates the 
    protocols described in paragraph (3), including unauthorized 
    disclosure or use, shall be subject to criminal and civil penalties 
    under subsection (h)(3)(B).
        ``(5) Department of the treasury access.--
            ``(A) In general.--Beneficial ownership information shall 
        be accessible for inspection or disclosure to officers and 
        employees of the Department of the Treasury whose official 
        duties require such inspection or disclosure subject to 
        procedures and safeguards prescribed by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury.
            ``(B) Tax administration purposes.--Officers and employees 
        of the Department of the Treasury may obtain access to 
        beneficial ownership information for tax administration 
        purposes in accordance with this subsection.
        ``(6) Rejection of request.--The Secretary of the Treasury--
            ``(A) shall reject a request not submitted in the form and 
        manner prescribed by the Secretary under paragraph (2)(C); and
            ``(B) may decline to provide information requested under 
        this subsection upon finding that--
                ``(i) the requesting agency has failed to meet any 
            other requirement of this subsection;
                ``(ii) the information is being requested for an 
            unlawful purpose; or
                ``(iii) other good cause exists to deny the request.
        ``(7) Suspension.--The Secretary of the Treasury may suspend or 
    debar a requesting agency from access for any of the grounds set 
    forth in paragraph (6), including for repeated or serious 
    violations of any requirement under paragraph (2).
        ``(8) Security protections.--The Secretary of the Treasury 
    shall maintain information security protections, including 
    encryption, for information reported to FinCEN under subsection (b) 
    and ensure that the protections--
            ``(A) are consistent with standards and guidelines 
        developed under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44; and
            ``(B) incorporate Federal information system security 
        controls for high-impact systems, excluding national security 
        systems, consistent with applicable law to prevent the loss of 
        confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information that 
        may have a severe or catastrophic adverse effect.
        ``(9) Report by the secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the 
    effective date of the regulations prescribed under this subsection, 
    and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury 
    shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report, which--
            ``(A) may include a classified annex; and
            ``(B) shall, with respect to each request submitted under 
        paragraph (2)(B)(i)(II) during the period covered by the 
        report, and consistent with protocols established by the 
        Secretary that are necessary to protect law enforcement 
        sensitive, tax-related, or classified information, include--
                ``(i) the date on which the request was submitted;
                ``(ii) the source of the request;
                ``(iii) whether the request was accepted or rejected or 
            is pending; and
                ``(iv) a general description of the basis for rejecting 
            the such request, if applicable.
        ``(10) Audit by the comptroller general.--Not later than 1 year 
    after the effective date of the regulations prescribed under this 
    subsection, and annually thereafter for 6 years, the Comptroller 
    General of the United States shall--
            ``(A) audit the procedures and safeguards established by 
        the Secretary of the Treasury under those regulations, 
        including duties for verification of requesting agencies 
        systems and adherence to the protocols established under this 
        subsection, to determine whether such safeguards and procedures 
        meet the requirements of this subsection and that the 
        Department of the Treasury is using beneficial ownership 
        information appropriately in a manner consistent with this 
        subsection; and
            ``(B) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury, the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, 
        and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report that contains the findings and 
        determinations with respect to any audit conducted under this 
        paragraph.
        ``(11) Department of the treasury testimony.--
            ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 31 of each year for 
        5 years beginning in 2022, the Director shall be made available 
        to testify before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services 
        of the House of Representatives, or an appropriate subcommittee 
        thereof, regarding FinCEN issues, including, specifically, 
        issues relating to--
                ``(i) anticipated plans, goals, and resources necessary 
            for operations of FinCEN in implementing the requirements 
            of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments 
            made by that Act;
                ``(ii) the adequacy of appropriations for FinCEN in the 
            current and the previous fiscal year to--

                    ``(I) ensure that the requirements and obligations 
                imposed upon FinCEN by the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 
                2020 and the amendments made by that Act are completed 
                as efficiently, effectively, and expeditiously as 
                possible; and
                    ``(II) provide for robust and effective 
                implementation and enforcement of the provisions of the 
                Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments 
                made by that Act;

                ``(iii) strengthen FinCEN management efforts, as 
            necessary and as identified by the Director, to meet the 
            requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and 
            the amendments made by that Act;
                ``(iv) provide for the necessary public outreach to 
            ensure the broad dissemination of information regarding any 
            new program requirements provided for in the Anti-Money 
            Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act, 
            including--

                    ``(I) educating the business community on the goals 
                and operations of the new beneficial ownership 
                database; and
                    ``(II) disseminating to the governments of 
                countries that are allies or partners of the United 
                States information on best practices developed by 
                FinCEN related to beneficial ownership information 
                retention and use;

                ``(v) any policy recommendations that could facilitate 
            and improve communication and coordination between the 
            private sector, FinCEN, and the Federal, State, and local 
            agencies and entities involved in implementing innovative 
            approaches to meet their obligations under the Anti-Money 
            Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act, 
            the Bank Secrecy Act (as defined in section 6003 of the 
            Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020), and other anti-money 
            laundering compliance laws; and
                ``(vi) any other matter that the Director determines is 
            appropriate.
            ``(B) Testimony classification.--The testimony required 
        under subparagraph (A)--
                ``(i) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                ``(ii) may include a classified portion.
    ``(d) Agency Coordination.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the 
    greatest extent practicable, update the information described in 
    subsection (b) by working collaboratively with other relevant 
    Federal, State, and Tribal agencies.
        ``(2) Information from relevant federal, state, and tribal 
    agencies.--Relevant Federal, State, and Tribal agencies, as 
    determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, to the extent 
    practicable, and consistent with applicable legal protections, 
    cooperate with and provide information requested by FinCEN for 
    purposes of maintaining an accurate, complete, and highly useful 
    database for beneficial ownership information.
        ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
    consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, may 
    promulgate regulations as necessary to carry out this subsection.
    ``(e) Notification of Federal Obligations.--
        ``(1) Federal.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall take 
    reasonable steps to provide notice to persons of their obligations 
    to report beneficial ownership information under this section, 
    including by causing appropriate informational materials describing 
    such obligations to be included in 1 or more forms or other 
    informational materials regularly distributed by the Internal 
    Revenue Service and FinCEN.
        ``(2) States and indian tribes.--
            ``(A) In general.--As a condition of the funds made 
        available under this section, each State and Indian Tribe 
        shall, not later than 2 years after the effective date of the 
        regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4), take the 
        following actions:
                ``(i) The secretary of a State or a similar office in 
            each State or Indian Tribe responsible for the formation or 
            registration of entities created by the filing of a public 
            document with the office under the law of the State or 
            Indian Tribe shall periodically, including at the time of 
            any initial formation or registration of an entity, 
            assessment of an annual fee, or renewal of any license to 
            do business in the United States and in connection with 
            State or Indian Tribe corporate tax assessments or 
            renewals--

                    ``(I) notify filers of their requirements as 
                reporting companies under this section, including the 
                requirements to file and update reports under 
                paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b); and
                    ``(II) provide the filers with a copy of the 
                reporting company form created by the Secretary of the 
                Treasury under this subsection or an internet link to 
                that form.

                ``(ii) The secretary of a State or a similar office in 
            each State or Indian Tribe responsible for the formation or 
            registration of entities created by the filing of a public 
            document with the office under the law of the State or 
            Indian Tribes shall update the websites, forms relating to 
            incorporation, and physical premises of the office to 
            notify filers of their requirements as reporting companies 
            under this section, including providing an internet link to 
            the reporting company form created by the Secretary of the 
            Treasury under this section.
            ``(B) Notification from the department of the treasury.--A 
        notification under clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall 
        explicitly state that the notification is on behalf of the 
        Department of the Treasury for the purpose of preventing money 
        laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation 
        financing, serious tax fraud, and other financial crime by 
        requiring nonpublic registration of business entities formed or 
        registered to do business in the United States.
    ``(f) No Bearer Share Corporations or Limited Liability 
Companies.--A corporation, limited liability company, or other similar 
entity formed under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a 
certificate in bearer form evidencing either a whole or fractional 
interest in the entity.
    ``(g) Regulations.--In promulgating regulations carrying out this 
section, the Director shall reach out to members of the small business 
community and other appropriate parties to ensure efficiency and 
effectiveness of the process for the entities subject to the 
requirements of this section.
    ``(h) Penalties.--
        ``(1) Reporting violations.--It shall be unlawful for any 
    person to--
            ``(A) willfully provide, or attempt to provide, false or 
        fraudulent beneficial ownership information, including a false 
        or fraudulent identifying photograph or document, to FinCEN in 
        accordance with subsection (b); or
            ``(B) willfully fail to report complete or updated 
        beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in accordance with 
        subsection (b).
        ``(2) Unauthorized disclosure or use.--Except as authorized by 
    this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly 
    disclose or knowingly use the beneficial ownership information 
    obtained by the person through--
            ``(A) a report submitted to FinCEN under subsection (b); or
            ``(B) a disclosure made by FinCEN under subsection (c).
        ``(3) Criminal and civil penalties.--
            ``(A) Reporting violations.--Any person that violates 
        subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)--
                ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for a civil 
            penalty of not more than $500 for each day that the 
            violation continues or has not been remedied; and
                ``(ii) may be fined not more than $10,000, imprisoned 
            for not more than 2 years, or both.
            ``(B) Unauthorized disclosure or use violations.--Any 
        person that violates paragraph (2)--
                ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for a civil 
            penalty of not more than $500 for each day that the 
            violation continues or has not been remedied; and
                ``(ii)(I) shall be fined not more than $250,000, or 
            imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; or
                ``(II) while violating another law of the United States 
            or as part of a pattern of any illegal activity involving 
            more than $100,000 in a 12-month period, shall be fined not 
            more than $500,000, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, 
            or both.
            ``(C) Safe harbor.--
                ``(i) Safe harbor.--

                    ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause 
                (II), a person shall not be subject to civil or 
                criminal penalty under subparagraph (A) if the person--

                        ``(aa) has reason to believe that any report 
                    submitted by the person in accordance with 
                    subsection (b) contains inaccurate information; and
                        ``(bb) in accordance with regulations issued by 
                    the Secretary, voluntarily and promptly, and in no 
                    case later than 90 days after the date on which the 
                    person submitted the report, submits a report 
                    containing corrected information.

                    ``(II) Exceptions.--A person shall not be exempt 
                from penalty under clause (i) if, at the time the 
                person submits the report required by subsection (b), 
                the person--

                        ``(aa) acts for the purpose of evading the 
                    reporting requirements under subsection (b); and
                        ``(bb) has actual knowledge that any 
                    information contained in the report is inaccurate.
                ``(ii) Assistance.--FinCEN shall provide assistance to 
            any person seeking to submit a corrected report in 
            accordance with clause (i)(I).
        ``(4) User complaint process.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Inspector General of the Department 
        of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Treasury, shall provide public contact information to receive 
        external comments or complaints regarding the beneficial 
        ownership information notification and collection process or 
        regarding the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of such 
        information.
            ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
        the Treasury shall submit to Congress a periodic report that--
                ``(i) summarizes external comments or complaints and 
            related investigations conducted by the Inspector General 
            related to the collection of beneficial ownership 
            information; and
                ``(ii) includes recommendations, in coordination with 
            FinCEN, to improve the form and manner of the notification, 
            collection and updating processes of the beneficial 
            ownership information reporting requirements to ensure the 
            beneficial ownership information reported to FinCEN is 
            accurate, complete, and highly useful.
        ``(5) Treasury office of inspector general investigation in the 
    event of a cybersecurity breach.--
            ``(A) In general.--In the event of a cybersecurity breach 
        that results in substantial unauthorized access and disclosure 
        of sensitive beneficial ownership information, the Inspector 
        General of the Department of the Treasury shall conduct an 
        investigation into FinCEN cybersecurity practices that, to the 
        extent possible, determines any vulnerabilities within FinCEN 
        information security and confidentiality protocols and provides 
        recommendations for fixing those deficiencies.
            ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
        the Treasury shall submit to the Secretary of the Treasury a 
        report on each investigation conducted under subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Actions of the secretary.--Upon receiving a report 
        submitted under subparagraph (B), the Secretary of the Treasury 
        shall--
                ``(i) determine whether the Director had any 
            responsibility for the cybersecurity breach or whether 
            policies, practices, or procedures implemented at the 
            direction of the Director led to the cybersecurity breach; 
            and
                ``(ii) submit to Congress a written report outlining 
            the findings of the Secretary, including a determination by 
            the Secretary on whether to retain or dismiss the 
            individual serving as the Director.
        ``(6) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `willfully' 
    means the voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty.
    ``(i) Continuous Review of Exempt Entities.--
        ``(1) In general.--On and after the effective date of the 
    regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4), if the Secretary 
    of the Treasury makes a determination, which may be based on 
    information contained in the report required under section 6502(c) 
    of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 or on any other 
    information available to the Secretary, that an entity or class of 
    entities described in subsection (a)(11)(B) has been involved in 
    significant abuse relating to money laundering, the financing of 
    terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax fraud, or any other 
    financial crime, not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
    Secretary makes the determination, the Secretary shall submit to 
    the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
    Representatives a report that explains the reasons for the 
    determination and any administrative or legislative recommendations 
    to prevent such abuse.
        ``(2) Classified annex.--The report required by paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
            ``(B) may include a classified annex.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 31, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in section 5321(a)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``sections 5314 and 
        5315'' each place that term appears and inserting ``sections 
        5314, 5315, and 5336''; and
            (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``(except section 
        5336)'' after ``subchapter'' each place that term appears;
        (2) in section 5322, by striking ``section 5315 or 5324'' each 
    place that term appears and inserting ``section 5315, 5324, or 
    5336''; and
        (3) in the table of sections for chapter 53, as amended by 
    sections 6306(b)(1), 6307(b), and 6313(b) of this division, by 
    adding at the end the following:

``5336. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.''.

    (c) Reporting Requirements for Federal Contractors.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement 
    Policy shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation maintained 
    under section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, to 
    require any contractor or subcontractor that is subject to the 
    requirement to disclose beneficial ownership information under 
    section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by 
    subsection (a) of this section, to provide the information required 
    to be disclosed under such section to the Federal Government as 
    part of any bid or proposal for a contract with a value threshold 
    in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold under section 134 
    of title 41, United States Code.
        (2) Applicability.--The revision required under paragraph (1) 
    shall not apply to a covered contractor or subcontractor, as 
    defined in section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), that is subject to the 
    beneficial ownership disclosure and review requirements under that 
    section.
    (d) Revised Due Diligence Rulemaking.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the effective date 
    of the regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) of title 
    31, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, 
    the Secretary of the Treasury shall revise the final rule entitled 
    ``Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions'' 
    (81 Fed. Reg. 29397 (May 11, 2016)) to--
            (A) bring the rule into conformance with this division and 
        the amendments made by this division;
            (B) account for the access of financial institutions to 
        beneficial ownership information filed by reporting companies 
        under section 5336, and provided in the form and manner 
        prescribed by the Secretary, in order to confirm the beneficial 
        ownership information provided directly to the financial 
        institutions to facilitate the compliance of those financial 
        institutions with anti-money laundering, countering the 
        financing of terrorism, and customer due diligence requirements 
        under applicable law; and
            (C) reduce any burdens on financial institutions and legal 
        entity customers that are, in light of the enactment of this 
        division and the amendments made by this division, unnecessary 
        or duplicative.
        (2) Conformance.--
            (A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall rescind paragraphs (b) through 
        (j) of section 1010.230 of title 31, Code of Federal 
        Regulations upon the effective date of the revised rule 
        promulgated under this subsection.
            (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
        construed to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to repeal 
        the requirement that financial institutions identify and verify 
        beneficial owners of legal entity customers under section 
        1010.230(a) of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
        (3) Considerations.--In fulfilling the requirements under this 
    subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consider--
            (A) the use of risk-based principles for requiring reports 
        of beneficial ownership information;
            (B) the degree of reliance by financial institutions on 
        information provided by FinCEN for purposes of obtaining and 
        updating beneficial ownership information;
            (C) strategies to improve the accuracy, completeness, and 
        timeliness of the beneficial ownership information reported to 
        the Secretary; and
            (D) any other matter that the Secretary determines is 
        appropriate.

                        TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of 
          the securities laws.
Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information 
          reporting requirements.
Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the 
          People's Republic of China.
Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian 
          regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
Sec. 6511. Severability.
SEC. 6501. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION OF OFFENSES FOR VIOLATIONS OF 
THE SECURITIES LAWS.
    (a) In General.--Section 21(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u(d)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) in the paragraph heading--
                (i) by inserting ``Civil'' before ``Money penalties''; 
            and
                (ii) by striking ``in civil actions'' and inserting 
            ``and authority to seek disgorgement'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``jurisdiction to 
        impose'' and all that follows through the period at the end and 
        inserting the following: ``jurisdiction to--
                ``(i) impose, upon a proper showing, a civil penalty to 
            be paid by the person who committed such violation; and
                ``(ii) require disgorgement under paragraph (7) of any 
            unjust enrichment by the person who received such unjust 
            enrichment as a result of such violation.''; and
            (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                (i) in clause (i), in the first sentence, by striking 
            ``the penalty'' and inserting ``a civil penalty imposed 
            under subparagraph (A)(i)'';
                (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``amount of penalty'' 
            and inserting ``amount of a civil penalty imposed under 
            subparagraph (A)(i)''; and
                (iii) in clause (iii), in the matter preceding item 
            (aa), by striking ``amount of penalty for each such 
            violation'' and inserting ``amount of a civil penalty 
            imposed under subparagraph (A)(i) for each violation 
            described in that subparagraph'';
        (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``under paragraph (7)'' 
    after ``funds disgorged''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(7) Disgorgement.--In any action or proceeding brought by the 
    Commission under any provision of the securities laws, the 
    Commission may seek, and any Federal court may order, disgorgement.
        ``(8) Limitations periods.--
            ``(A) Disgorgement.--The Commission may bring a claim for 
        disgorgement under paragraph (7)--
                ``(i) not later than 5 years after the latest date of 
            the violation that gives rise to the action or proceeding 
            in which the Commission seeks the claim occurs; or
                ``(ii) not later than 10 years after the latest date of 
            the violation that gives rise to the action or proceeding 
            in which the Commission seeks the claim if the violation 
            involves conduct that violates--

                    ``(I) section 10(b);
                    ``(II) section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of 
                1933 (15 U.S.C. 77q(a)(1));
                    ``(III) section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers 
                Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(1)); or
                    ``(IV) any other provision of the securities laws 
                for which scienter must be established.

            ``(B) Equitable remedies.--The Commission may seek a claim 
        for any equitable remedy, including for an injunction or for a 
        bar, suspension, or cease and desist order, not later than 10 
        years after the latest date on which a violation that gives 
        rise to the claim occurs.
            ``(C) Calculation.--For the purposes of calculating any 
        limitations period under this paragraph with respect to an 
        action or claim, any time in which the person against which the 
        action or claim, as applicable, is brought is outside of the 
        United States shall not count towards the accrual of that 
        period.
        ``(9) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (7) may be 
    construed as altering any right that any private party may have to 
    maintain a suit for a violation of this Act.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to any action or proceeding that is pending on, or 
commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act.
SEC. 6502. GAO AND TREASURY STUDIES ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION 
REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Effectiveness of Incorporation Practices Study.--Not later than 
2 years after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under 
section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 
6403(a) of this division, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a study and submit to Congress a report assessing the 
effectiveness of incorporation practices implemented under this 
division, and the amendments made by this division, in--
        (1) providing national security, intelligence, and law 
    enforcement agencies with prompt access to reliable, useful, and 
    complete beneficial ownership information; and
        (2) strengthening the capability of national security, 
    intelligence, and law enforcement agencies to--
            (A) combat incorporation abuses and civil and criminal 
        misconduct; and
            (B) detect, prevent, or prosecute money laundering, the 
        financing of terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax 
        fraud, or other crimes.
    (b) Using Technology to Avoid Duplicative Layers of Reporting 
Obligations and Increase Accuracy of Beneficial Ownership 
Information.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
    Attorney General, shall conduct a study to evaluate--
            (A) the effectiveness of using FinCEN identifiers, as 
        defined in section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as 
        added by section 6403(a) of this division, or other simplified 
        reporting methods in order to facilitate a simplified 
        beneficial ownership regime for reporting companies;
            (B) whether a reporting regime, whereby only company 
        shareholders are reported within the ownership chain of a 
        reporting company, could effectively track beneficial ownership 
        information and increase information to law enforcement;
            (C) the costs associated with imposing any new verification 
        requirements on FinCEN; and
            (D) the resources necessary to implement any such changes.
        (2) Findings.--The Secretary shall submit to the relevant 
    committees of jurisdiction--
            (A) the findings of the study conducted under paragraph 
        (1); and
            (B) recommendations for carrying out the findings described 
        in subparagraph (A).
    (c) Exempt Entities.--Not later than 2 years after the effective 
date of regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, 
United States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division, the 
Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the 
Secretary, Federal functional regulators, the Attorney General, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, and the intelligence community, shall 
conduct a study and submit to Congress a report that--
        (1) reviews the regulated status, related reporting 
    requirements, quantity, and structure of each class of 
    corporations, limited liability companies, and similar entities 
    that have been explicitly excluded from the definition of reporting 
    company and the requirement to report beneficial ownership 
    information under section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as 
    added by section 6403(a) of this division;
        (2) assesses the extent to which any excluded entity or class 
    of entities described in paragraph (1) pose significant risks of 
    money laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation 
    finance, serious tax fraud, and other financial crime; and
        (3) identifies other policy areas related to the risks of 
    exempt entities described in paragraph (1) for Congress to consider 
    as Congress is conducting oversight of the new beneficial ownership 
    information reporting requirements established by this division and 
    amendments made by this division.
    (d) Other Legal Entities Study.--Not later than 2 years after the 
effective date of the regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) 
of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this 
division, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a 
study and submit to Congress a report--
        (1) identifying each State that has procedures that enable 
    persons to form or register under the laws of the State 
    partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities, and the nature of 
    those procedures;
        (2) identifying each State that requires persons seeking to 
    form or register partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities 
    under the laws of the State to provide beneficial owners (as 
    defined in section 5336(a) of title 31, United States Code, as 
    added by section 6403 of this division) or beneficiaries of those 
    entities, and the nature of the required information;
        (3) evaluating whether the lack of available beneficial 
    ownership information for partnerships, trusts, or other legal 
    entities--
            (A) raises concerns about the involvement of those entities 
        in terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion, securities fraud, 
        or other misconduct; and
            (B) has impeded investigations into entities suspected of 
        the misconduct described in subparagraph (A);
        (4) evaluating whether the failure of the United States to 
    require beneficial ownership information for partnerships and 
    trusts formed or registered in the United States has elicited 
    international criticism; and
        (5) including what steps, if any, the United States has taken, 
    is planning to take, or should take in response to the criticism 
    described in paragraph (4).
SEC. 6503. GAO STUDY ON FEEDBACK LOOPS.
    (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``feedback loop'' means 
feedback provided by the United States Government to relevant parties.
    (b) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on--
        (1) best practices within the United States Government for 
    feedback loops, including regulated private entities, on the usage 
    and usefulness of personally identifiable information, sensitive-
    but-unclassified data, or similar information provided by the 
    parties to United States Government users of the information and 
    data, including law enforcement agencies and regulators; and
        (2) any practice or standard inside or outside the United 
    States for providing feedback through sensitive information and 
    public-private partnership information sharing efforts, 
    specifically related to efforts to combat money laundering and 
    other forms of illicit finance.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives 
a report containing--
        (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the 
    study required under subsection (b);
        (2) with respect to each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of 
    subsection (b), any best practice or significant concern identified 
    by the Comptroller General, and the applicability to public-private 
    partnerships and feedback loops with respect to efforts by the 
    United States Government to combat money laundering and other forms 
    of illicit finance; and
        (3) recommendations of the Comptroller General to reduce or 
    eliminate any unnecessary collection by the United States 
    Government of the information described in subsection (b)(1).
SEC. 6504. GAO CTR STUDY AND REPORT.
    The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
        (1) not later than January 1, 2025, commence a study of 
    currency transaction reports, which shall include--
            (A) a review, carried out in consultation with the 
        Secretary, FinCEN, the Attorney General, the State attorneys 
        general, and State, Tribal, and local law enforcement, of the 
        effectiveness of the currency transaction reporting regime in 
        effect as of the date of the study;
            (B) an analysis of the importance of currency transaction 
        reports to law enforcement; and
            (C) an analysis of the effects of raising the currency 
        transaction report threshold; and
        (2) not later than December 31, 2025, submit to the Secretary 
    and Congress a report that includes--
            (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under paragraph (1); and
            (B) recommendations for improving the currency transaction 
        reporting regime.
SEC. 6505. GAO STUDIES ON TRAFFICKING.
    (a) Definition of Human Trafficking.--In this section, the term 
``human trafficking'' has the meaning given the term ``severe forms of 
trafficking in persons'' in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims 
Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
    (b) Gao Study and Report on Stopping Trafficking, Illicit Flows, 
Laundering, and Exploitation.--
        (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
    carry out a study, in consultation with law enforcement, relevant 
    Federal agencies, appropriate private sector stakeholders 
    (including financial institutions and data and technology 
    companies), academic and other research organizations (including 
    survivor and victim advocacy organizations), and any other group 
    that the Comptroller General determines is appropriate on--
            (A) the major trafficking routes used by transnational 
        criminal organizations, terrorists, and others, and to what 
        extent the trafficking routes for people (including children), 
        drugs, weapons, cash, child sexual exploitation materials, or 
        other illicit goods are similar, related, or contiguous;
            (B) commonly used methods to launder and move the proceeds 
        of trafficking;
            (C) the types of suspicious financial activity that are 
        associated with illicit trafficking networks, and how financial 
        institutions identify and report such activity;
            (D) the nexus between the identities and finances of 
        trafficked persons and fraud;
            (E) the tools, guidance, training, partnerships, 
        supervision, or other mechanisms that Federal agencies, 
        including FinCEN, the Federal financial regulators, and law 
        enforcement, provide to help financial institutions identify 
        techniques and patterns of transactions that may involve the 
        proceeds of trafficking;
            (F) what steps financial institutions are taking to detect 
        and prevent bad actors who are laundering the proceeds of 
        illicit trafficking, including data analysis, policies, 
        training procedures, rules, and guidance;
            (G) what role gatekeepers, such as lawyers, notaries, 
        accountants, investment advisors, logistics agents, and trust 
        and company service providers, play in facilitating trafficking 
        networks and the laundering of illicit proceeds; and
            (H) the role that emerging technologies, including 
        artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies, 
        distributed ledger technologies, virtual assets, and related 
        exchanges and online marketplaces, and other innovative 
        technologies, can play in assisting with and potentially 
        enabling the laundering of proceeds from trafficking.
        (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
    of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
    States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report--
            (A) summarizing the results of the study required under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) that contains any recommendations for legislative or 
        regulatory action that would improve the efforts of Federal 
        agencies to combat trafficking or the laundering of proceeds 
        from such activity.
    (c) GAO Study and Report on Fighting Illicit Networks and Detecting 
Trafficking.--
        (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
    conduct a study on how a range of payment systems and methods, 
    including virtual currencies in online marketplaces, are used to 
    facilitate human trafficking and drug trafficking, which shall 
    consider--
            (A) how online marketplaces, including the dark web, may be 
        used as platforms to buy, sell, or facilitate the financing of 
        goods or services associated with human trafficking or drug 
        trafficking, specifically, opioids and synthetic opioids, 
        including fentanyl, fentanyl analogues, and any precursor 
        chemical associated with manufacturing fentanyl or fentanyl 
        analogues, destined for, originating from, or within the United 
        States;
            (B) how financial payment methods, including virtual 
        currencies and peer-to-peer mobile payment services, may be 
        utilized by online marketplaces to facilitate the buying, 
        selling, or financing of goods and services associated with 
        human trafficking or drug trafficking destined for, originating 
        from, or within the United States;
            (C) how virtual currencies may be used to facilitate the 
        buying, selling, or financing of goods and services associated 
        with human trafficking or drug trafficking, destined for, 
        originating from, or within the United States, when an online 
        platform is not otherwise involved;
            (D) how illicit funds that have been transmitted online and 
        through virtual currencies are repatriated into the formal 
        banking system of the United States through money laundering or 
        other means;
            (E) the participants, including State and non-State actors, 
        throughout the entire supply chain that may participate in or 
        benefit from the buying, selling, or financing of goods and 
        services associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking, 
        including through online marketplaces or using virtual 
        currencies, destined for, originating from, or within the 
        United States;
            (F) Federal and State agency efforts to impede the buying, 
        selling, or financing of goods and services associated with 
        human trafficking or drug trafficking destined for, originating 
        from, or within the United States, including efforts to prevent 
        the proceeds from human trafficking or drug trafficking from 
        entering the United States banking system;
            (G) how virtual currencies and their underlying 
        technologies can be used to detect and deter these illicit 
        activities; and
            (H) to what extent immutability and traceability of virtual 
        currencies can contribute to the tracking and prosecution of 
        illicit funding.
        (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
    of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
    States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of 
    the House of Representatives a report--
            (A) summarizing the results of the study required under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) that contains any recommendations for legislative or 
        regulatory action that would improve the efforts of Federal 
        agencies to impede the use of virtual currencies and online 
        marketplaces in facilitating human trafficking and drug 
        trafficking.
SEC. 6506. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING.
    (a) Study Required.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a study, in 
    consultation with appropriate private sector stakeholders, academic 
    and other international trade experts, and Federal agencies, on 
    trade-based money laundering.
        (2) Contracting authority.--The Secretary may enter into a 
    contract with a private third-party entity to carry out the study 
    required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a 
    report that includes--
            (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (B) proposed strategies to combat trade-based money 
        laundering.
        (2) Classified annex.--The report required under paragraph 
    (1)--
            (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
            (B) may include a classified annex.
SEC. 6507. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON MONEY LAUNDERING BY THE 
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
    (a) Study.--The Secretary shall carry out a study, which shall rely 
substantially on information obtained through the trade-based money 
laundering analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the United 
States, on--
        (1) the extent and effect of illicit finance risk relating to 
    the Government of the People's Republic of China and Chinese firms, 
    including financial institutions;
        (2) an assessment of the illicit finance risks emanating from 
    the People's Republic of China;
        (3) those risks allowed, directly or indirectly, by the 
    Government of the People's Republic of China, including those 
    enabled by weak regulatory or administrative controls of that 
    government; and
        (4) the ways in which the increasing amount of global trade and 
    investment by the Government of the People's Republic of China and 
    Chinese firms exposes the international financial system to 
    increased risk relating to illicit finance.
    (b) Strategy to Counter Chinese Money Laundering.--Upon the 
completion of the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary, 
in consultation with such other Federal agencies as the Secretary 
determines appropriate, shall develop a strategy to combat Chinese 
money laundering activities.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing--
        (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the 
    study required under subsection (a); and
        (2) the strategy developed under subsection (b).
    (d) Classified Annex.--The report required by subsection (c)--
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
        (2) may include a classified annex.
SEC. 6508. TREASURY AND JUSTICE STUDY ON THE EFFORTS OF AUTHORITARIAN 
REGIMES TO EXPLOIT THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary and the Attorney General, in consultation 
with the heads of other relevant national security, intelligence, and 
law enforcement agencies, shall conduct a study that considers how 
authoritarian regimes in foreign countries and their proxies use the 
financial system of the United States to--
        (1) conduct political influence operations;
        (2) sustain kleptocratic methods of maintaining power;
        (3) export corruption;
        (4) fund nongovernmental organizations, media organizations, or 
    academic initiatives in the United States to advance the interests 
    of those regimes; and
        (5) otherwise undermine democratic governance in the United 
    States and the partners and allies of the United States.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial 
Services of the House of Representatives a report that contains--
        (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a); and
        (2) any recommendations for legislative or regulatory action, 
    or steps to be taken by United States financial institutions, that 
    would address exploitation of the financial system of the United 
    States by foreign authoritarian regimes.
SEC. 6509. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (l) of section 310, of title 31, United 
States Code, as redesignated by section 6103(1) of this division, is 
amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to 
    FinCEN to carry out this section, to remain available until 
    expended--
            ``(A) $136,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
            ``(B) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
            ``(C) $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
        2026.''.
    (b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirements.--
Section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 
6403(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to FinCEN for each of the 3 fiscal years beginning on the 
effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4), 
such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, including 
allocating funds to the States to pay reasonable costs relating to 
compliance with the requirements of such section.''.
SEC. 6510. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUNDS.
    The dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal 
Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $40,000,000.
SEC. 6511. SEVERABILITY.
    If any provision of this division, an amendment made by this 
division, or the application of such provision or amendment to any 
person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of 
this division, the amendments made by this division, and the 
application of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance 
shall not be affected thereby.

  DIVISION G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

SEC. 8001. SHORT TITLE.
    This division may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2020''.
SEC. 8002. DEFINITION OF COMMANDANT.
    In this division, the term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard.

                      TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.
Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
          National Security Cutter.
Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.
SEC. 8101. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``year 
    2019'' and inserting ``years 2020 and 2021'';
        (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``provided for, 
    $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``provided 
    for--
            ``(i) $8,151,620,850 for fiscal year 2020; and
            ``(ii) $8,396,169,475 for fiscal year 2021.'';
        (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)--'' and 
    inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i), $17,035,000 shall be for 
    environmental compliance and restoration.'';
        (4) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(B);
        (5) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
        ``(C) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph, (A)(ii) 
    $17,376,000 shall be for environmental compliance and 
    restoration.'';
        (6) in paragraph (2)--
            (A) by striking ``For the procurement'' and inserting ``(A) 
        For the procurement'';
            (B) by striking ``and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for fiscal 
        year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
            ``(i) $2,794,745,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
            ``(ii) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(B) Of the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A), the 
    following amounts shall be for the alteration of bridges:
            ``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
            ``(ii) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.'';
        (7) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and equipment, $29,141,000 
    for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
            ``(A) $13,834,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
            ``(B) $14,111,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
        (8) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) For the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree health 
    care fund contribution to the Department of Defense--
            ``(A) $205,107,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
            ``(B) $209,209,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.
SEC. 8102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.
    Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``43,000 for fiscal year 
    2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``44,500 for 
    each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2018 and 
    2019'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021''.
SEC. 8103. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
    The budgetary effects of this division, for the purpose of 
complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be 
determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary 
Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this division, submitted for 
printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House 
Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior 
to the vote on passage.
SEC. 8104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL 
NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER.
    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
        (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, as 
    amended by section 8101 of this division, $100,000,000 for fiscal 
    year 2020; and
        (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as 
    amended by section 8101 of this division, $550,000,000 for fiscal 
    year 2021,
is authorized for the acquisition of a National Security Cutter.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using 
amounts available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to 
the National Security Cutters approved under the existing acquisition 
baseline in the program of record for the National Security Cutter.
SEC. 8105. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR POLAR SECURITY CUTTERS.
    (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
        (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, as 
    amended by section 8101 of this division, $135,000,000 for fiscal 
    year 2020; and
        (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as 
    amended by section 8101 of this division, $610,000,000 for fiscal 
    year 2021,
is authorized for construction of a Polar Security Cutter.
    (b) Prohibition on Contracts or Use of Funds for Development of 
Common Hull Design.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may 
not enter into any contract for, and no funds shall be obligated or 
expended on, the development of a common hull design for medium Polar 
Security Cutters and Great Lakes icebreakers.
SEC. 8106. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS ON NEED FOR NEW GREAT LAKES 
ICEBREAKER.
    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
        (1) The Great Lakes shipping industry is crucial to the 
    American economy, including the United States manufacturing base, 
    providing important economic and national security benefits.
        (2) A recent study found that the Great Lakes shipping industry 
    supports 237,000 jobs and tens of billions of dollars in economic 
    activity.
        (3) United States Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is crucial 
    to full utilization of the Great Lakes shipping system, as during 
    the winter icebreaking season up to 15 percent of annual cargo 
    loads are delivered, and many industries would have to reduce their 
    production if Coast Guard icebreaking services were not provided.
        (4) 6 of the Coast Guard's 9 icebreaking cutters in the Great 
    Lakes are more than 30 years old and are frequently inoperable 
    during the winter icebreaking season, including those that have 
    completed a recent service life extension program.
        (5) During the previous 10 winters, Coast Guard Great Lakes 
    icebreaking cutters have been inoperable for an average of 65 
    cutter-days during the winter icebreaking season, with this annual 
    lost capability exceeding 100 cutter days, with a high of 246 
    cutter days during the winter of 2017-2018.
        (6) The 2019 ice season provides further proof that current 
    Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is inadequate for the needs of the 
    Great Lakes shipping industry, as only 6 of the 9 icebreaking 
    cutters are operational, and millions of tons of cargo was not 
    loaded or was delayed due to inadequate Coast Guard icebreaking 
    assets during a historically average winter for Great Lakes ice 
    coverage.
        (7) The Congress has authorized the Coast Guard to acquire a 
    new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as Coast Guard Cutter 
    Mackinaw (WLBB-30), the most capable Great Lakes icebreaker, and 
    $10 million has been appropriated to fund the design and initial 
    acquisition work for this icebreaker.
        (8) The Coast Guard has not initiated a new acquisition program 
    for this Great Lakes icebreaker.
    (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress of the 
United States that a new Coast Guard icebreaker as capable as Coast 
Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30) is needed on the Great Lakes, and the 
Coast Guard should acquire this icebreaker as soon as possible.
SEC. 8107. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER.
    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by 
section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
section 8101 of this division, $160,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 is 
authorized for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as 
capable as Coast Guard Cutter  Mackinaw (WLBB-30).
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, 
Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
plan for acquiring an icebreaker as required by section 820(b) of the 
Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
282).
SEC. 8108. POLAR SECURITY CUTTER ACQUISITION REPORT.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and 
Infrastructure and Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed 
Services of the Senate a report on--
        (1) the extent to which specifications, key drawings, and 
    detail design for the Polar Security Cutter are complete before the 
    start of construction;
        (2) the extent to which Polar Security Cutter hulls numbers 
    one, two, and three are science ready; and
        (3) what actions will be taken to ensure that Polar Security 
    Cutter hull number four is science capable, as described in the 
    National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's 
    Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment letter report 
    entitled ``Acquisition and Operation of Polar Icebreakers: 
    Fulfilling the Nation's Needs'' and dated July 11, 2017.
SEC. 8109. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE.
    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 4902(2)(A) 
of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 8101 of this 
division, for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, $167,500,000 is 
authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or 
improvement of the Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities 
necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.
SEC. 8110. MAJOR ACQUISITION SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE.
    Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 
4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 
8101 of this division, $105,000,000 is authorized for the hangar 
replacement listed in the fiscal year 2020 Unfunded Priority List.
SEC. 8111. POLAR ICEBREAKERS.
    (a) In General.--Section 561 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 561. Icebreaking in polar regions
    ``(a) Procurement Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more 
    contracts for the procurement of--
            ``(A) the Polar Security Cutters approved as part of a 
        major acquisition program as of November 1, 2019; and
            ``(B) 3 additional Polar Security Cutters.
        ``(2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract 
    entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation 
    of the United States to make a payment under the contract during a 
    fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability 
    of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal 
    year.
    ``(b) Planning.--The Secretary shall facilitate planning for the 
design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of 
icebreakers as needed to support the statutory missions of the Coast 
Guard in the polar regions by allocating all funds to support 
icebreaking operations in such regions, except for recurring 
incremental costs associated with specific projects, to the Coast 
Guard.
    ``(c) Reimbursement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
Secretary from seeking reimbursement for operation and maintenance 
costs of the Polar Star, Healy, or any other Polar Security Cutter from 
other Federal agencies and entities, including foreign countries, that 
benefit from the use of those vessels.
    ``(d) Restriction.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may not--
            ``(A) transfer, relinquish ownership of, dismantle, or 
        recycle the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
            ``(B) change the current homeport of the Polar Sea or Polar 
        Star; or
            ``(C) expend any funds--
                ``(i) for any expenses directly or indirectly 
            associated with the decommissioning of the Polar Sea or 
            Polar Star, including expenses for dock use or other goods 
            and services;
                ``(ii) for any personnel expenses directly or 
            indirectly associated with the decommissioning of the Polar 
            Sea or Polar Star, including expenses for a decommissioning 
            officer;
                ``(iii) for any expenses associated with a 
            decommissioning ceremony for the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
                ``(iv) to appoint a decommissioning officer to be 
            affiliated with the Polar Sea or Polar Star; or
                ``(v) to place the Polar Sea or Polar Star in inactive 
            status.
        ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to have effect on 
    September 30, 2022.
    ``(e) Limitation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not expend amounts 
    appropriated for the Coast Guard for any of fiscal years 2015 
    through 2024, for--
            ``(A) design activities related to a capability of a Polar 
        Security Cutter that is based solely on an operational 
        requirement of a Federal department or agency other than the 
        Coast Guard, except for amounts appropriated for design 
        activities for a fiscal year before fiscal year 2016; or
            ``(B) long-lead-time materials, production, or postdelivery 
        activities related to such a capability.
        ``(2) Other amounts.--Amounts made available to the Secretary 
    under an agreement with a Federal department or agency other than 
    the Coast Guard and expended on a capability of a Polar Security 
    Cutter that is based solely on an operational requirement of such 
    Federal department or agency shall not be treated as amounts 
    expended by the Secretary for purposes of the limitation under 
    paragraph (1).
    ``(f) Enhanced Maintenance Program for the Polar Star.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations, the Commandant shall conduct an enhanced 
    maintenance program on the Polar Star to extend the service life of 
    such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
        ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--The Commandant may use 
    funds made available pursuant to section 4902(1)(A), to carry out 
    this subsection.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Polar sea.--The term `Polar Sea' means Coast Guard Cutter 
    Polar Sea (WAGB 11).
        ``(2) Polar star.--The term `Polar Star' means Coast Guard 
    Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10).
        ``(3) Healy.--The term `Healy' means Coast Guard Cutter Healy 
    (WAGB 20).''.
    (b) Contracting for Major Acquisitions Programs.--Section 1137(a) 
of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and 3 Polar 
Security Cutters in addition to those approved as part of a major 
acquisition program on November 1, 2019'' before the period at the end.
    (c) Repeals.--
        (1) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2006.--
    Section 210 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 
    2006 (14 U.S.C. 504 note) is repealed.
        (2) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2012.--
    Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 
    2012 (Public Law 112-213) is repealed.
        (3) Howard coble coast guard and maritime transportation act of 
    2014.--Section 505 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime 
    Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is repealed.
        (4) Frank lobiondo coast guard authorization act of 2018.--
    Section 821 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
    2018 (Public Law 115-282) is repealed.
SEC. 8112. ACQUISITION OF FAST RESPONSE CUTTER.
    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
section 8101 of this division, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 shall 
be made available for the acquisition of four Fast Responses Cutters.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutters.--Any cutter acquired pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under 
the existing acquisition baseline.

                       TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board 
          consideration.
Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades 
          with critical skills.
Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical 
          skills.
Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

             Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
          grants.
Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

        Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for 
          qualified families.
Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking 
          system.
Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider 
          qualifications and certifications.
Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and 
          family child care providers.
Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
Sec. 8239. Definitions.

                           Subtitle D--Reports

Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber 
          incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United 
          States.
Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs 
          in transit zones.
Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil 
          Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled 
          vessels.
Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with 
          respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo 
          and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on 
          information technology program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
          access to health care by members of Coast Guard and 
          dependents.
Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
          medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and 
          national security cutters.

             Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

Sec. 8271. Short title.
Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
Sec. 8273. Annual report.
Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program 
          at Coast Guard Academy.

                        Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 9601. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
Sec. 9602. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of 
          members of the Coast Guard.
Sec. 9603. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures 
          at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
Sec. 9604. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
Sec. 9605. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on 
          issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower 
          protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative 
          Service.
Sec. 9606. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity 
          Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
Sec. 9607. Insider Threat Program.

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

SEC. 8201. GRADE ON RETIREMENT.
    (a) Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.--Section 303 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(d) Retirement under this section is subject to section 2501(a) 
of this title.''.
    (b) Retirement.--Section 306 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as 
    determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
        (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as 
    determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period; 
    and
        (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``if performance of duties 
    in such grade is determined to have been satisfactory pursuant to 
    section 2501 of this title'' before the period.
    (c) Grade on Retirement.--Section 2501 of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``Any commissioned officer, other than a 
        commissioned warrant officer,'' and inserting ``Commissioned 
        Officers.--
        ``(1) In general.--A commissioned officer'';
            (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the commissioned 
        officer'';
            (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the commissioned 
        officer's''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Conditional determination.--When a commissioned officer 
    is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the time of 
    retirement--
            ``(A) the Secretary may conditionally determine the highest 
        grade of satisfactory service of the commissioned officer 
        pending completion of the investigation; and
            ``(B) the grade under subparagraph (A) is subject to 
        resolution under subsection (c)(2).'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) by inserting ``Warrant Officers.--'' after ``(b)'';
            (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the warrant 
        officer''; and
            (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the warrant 
        officer's''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(c) Retirement in Lower Grade.--
        ``(1) Misconduct in lower grade.--In the case of a commissioned 
    officer whom the Secretary determines committed misconduct in a 
    lower grade, the Secretary may determine the commissioned officer 
    has not served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than 
    that lower grade.
        ``(2) Adverse findings.--A determination of the retired grade 
    of a commissioned officer shall be resolved following a conditional 
    determination under subsection (a)(2) if the investigation of or 
    personnel action against the commissioned officer results in 
    adverse findings.
        ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of a 
    commissioned officer is reduced pursuant to this subsection, the 
    retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be recalculated under 
    chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification of the retired pay of 
    the commissioned officer shall go into effect on the effective date 
    of the reduction in retired grade.
    ``(d) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a 
    determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer under 
    this section is administratively final on the day the commissioned 
    officer is retired, and may not be reopened.
        ``(2) Reopening determinations.--A determination of the retired 
    grade of a commissioned officer may be reopened if--
            ``(A) the retirement or retired grade of the commissioned 
        officer was procured by fraud;
            ``(B) substantial evidence comes to light after the 
        retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade under 
        this section and such evidence was not known by competent 
        authority at the time of retirement;
            ``(C) a mistake of law or calculation was made in the 
        determination of the retired grade;
            ``(D) in the case of a retired grade following a 
        conditional determination under subsection (a)(2), the 
        investigation of or personnel action against the commissioned 
        officer results in adverse findings; or
            ``(E) the Secretary determines, under regulations 
        prescribed by the Secretary, that good cause exists to reopen 
        the determination.
        ``(3) Requirements.--If a determination of the retired grade of 
    a commissioned officer is reopened under paragraph (2), the 
    Secretary--
            ``(A) shall notify the commissioned officer of the 
        reopening; and
            ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired 
        grade of the commissioned officer until the commissioned 
        officer has had a reasonable opportunity to respond regarding 
        the basis of the reopening.
        ``(4) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of a 
    commissioned officer is reduced through the reopening of the 
    commissioned officer's retired grade under paragraph (2), the 
    retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be recalculated under 
    chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification of the retired pay of 
    the commissioned officer shall go into effect on the effective date 
    of the reduction in retired grade.
    ``(e) Inapplicability to Commissioned Warrant Officers.--This 
section, including subsection (b), shall not apply to commissioned 
warrant officers.''.
SEC. 8202. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD 
CONSIDERATION.
    (a) Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion.--
Section 2113 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(g)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Commandant may provide 
that an officer may, upon the officer's request and with the approval 
of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board 
convened under section 2106.
    ``(2) The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1) 
only if--
        ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to 
    complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another 
    assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career 
    progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education, or 
    a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as determined 
    by the Commandant;
        ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from 
    consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
        ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for 
    promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion 
    from consideration.''.
    (b) Eligibility of Reserve Officer for Promotion.--Section 3743 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 3743. Eligibility for promotion
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Reserve 
officer is eligible for consideration for promotion and for promotion 
under this subchapter if that officer is in an active status.
    ``(b) Exception.--A Reserve officer who has been considered but not 
recommended for retention in an active status by a board convened under 
subsection 3752(a) of this title is not eligible for consideration for 
promotion.
    ``(c) Request for Exclusion.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may provide that an officer 
    may, upon the officer's request and with the approval of the 
    Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board 
    convened under section 3740(b) of this title to consider officers 
    for promotion to the next higher grade.
        ``(2) Approval of request.--The Commandant shall approve a 
    request under paragraph (1) only if--
            ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an officer to 
        complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another 
        assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career 
        progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education, 
        or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as 
        determined by the Commandant;
            ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from 
        consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
            ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection 
        for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the 
        exclusion from consideration.''.
SEC. 8203. TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN GRADES 
WITH CRITICAL SKILLS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical 
    skills: captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant
    ``(a) In General.--An officer in the grade of lieutenant (junior 
grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or commander who is described 
in subsection (b) may be temporarily promoted to the grade of 
lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain under 
regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Appointments under this 
section shall be made by the President, by and with the advice and 
consent of the Senate.
    ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is 
any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
        ``(1) has a skill in which the Coast Guard has a critical 
    shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary); and
        ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the Secretary) 
    that--
            ``(A) is designated to be held by a lieutenant, lieutenant 
        commander, commander, or captain; and
            ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such position 
        have the skill possessed by such officer.
    ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
        ``(1) The temporary positions authorized under this section 
    shall not be counted among or included in the list of positions on 
    the active duty promotion list.
        ``(2) An appointment under this section does not change the 
    position on the active duty list or the permanent, probationary, or 
    acting status of the officer so appointed, prejudice the officer in 
    regard to other promotions or appointments, or abridge the rights 
    or benefits of the officer.
    ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under 
this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of 
officers convened by the Secretary for the purpose of recommending 
officers for such promotions.
    ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each 
appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without 
formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is 
made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances 
of the grade of the temporary promotion under this section beginning on 
the date the appointment is made.
    ``(f) Termination of Appointment.--Unless sooner terminated, an 
appointment under this section terminates--
        ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment is 
    promoted to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant 
    commander, commander, or captain;
        ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position 
    described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a 
    promotion list to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant 
    commander, commander, or captain, in which case the appointment 
    terminates on the date the officer is promoted to that grade;
        ``(3) when the appointment officer determines that the officer 
    who received the appointment has engaged in misconduct or has 
    displayed substandard performance; or
        ``(4) when otherwise determined by the Commandant to be in the 
    best interests of the Coast Guard.
    ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment 
under this section may only be made for service in a position 
designated by the Secretary for the purposes of this section. The 
number of positions so designated may not exceed the following 
percentages of the respective grades:
        ``(1) As lieutenant, 0.5 percent.
        ``(2) As lieutenant commander, 3.0 percent.
        ``(3) As commander, 2.6 percent.
        ``(4) As captain, 2.6 percent.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
21 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills: 
          captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant.''.
SEC. 8204. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members
    ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Commandant may carry out a program 
under which members of the Coast Guard may be inactivated from active 
duty in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to 
active duty at the end of such period of inactivation from active duty.
    ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Duty; Effect of 
Inactivation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active duty 
    under a program under this section of a member participating in the 
    program shall be such period as the Commandant shall specify in the 
    agreement of the member under subsection (c), except that such 
    period may not exceed 3 years.
        ``(2) Exclusion from years of service.--Any service by a 
    Reserve officer while participating in a program under this section 
    shall be excluded from computation of the total years of service of 
    that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of title 10.
        ``(3) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of participation 
    of a member in a program under this section shall not count 
    toward--
            ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the Ready 
        Reserve under either chapter 841 or 1223 of title 10; or
            ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under chapter 
        71 or 1223 of title 10.
    ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the Coast Guard who participates 
in a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement 
with the Commandant under which that member shall agree as follows:
        ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, and 
    serve in the Coast Guard Ready Reserve during the period of the 
    inactivation of the member from active duty under the program.
        ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of the 
    member from active duty under the program such inactive service 
    training as the Commandant shall require in order to ensure that 
    the member retains proficiency, at a level determined by the 
    Commandant to be sufficient, in the military skills, professional 
    qualifications, and physical readiness of the member during the 
    inactivation of the member from active duty.
        ``(3) Following completion of the period of the inactivation of 
    the member from active duty under the program, to serve 2 months as 
    a member of the Coast Guard on active duty for each month of the 
    period of the inactivation of the member from active duty under the 
    program.
    ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Commandant shall prescribe 
regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the conditions of 
release that must be considered and addressed in the agreement required 
by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Commandant shall prescribe the 
procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member on the 
obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of such 
subsection while the member is released from active duty.
    ``(e) Order to Active Duty.--Under regulations prescribed by the 
Commandant, a member of the Coast Guard participating in a program 
under this section may, in the discretion of the Commandant, be 
required to terminate participation in the program and be ordered to 
active duty.
    ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
        ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a 
    program under this section, a member who participates in the 
    program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-
    thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which the member 
    would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of title 37 as a 
    member of the uniformed services on active duty in the grade and 
    years of service of the member when the member commences 
    participation in the program.
        ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
            ``(A) Prohibition.--A member who participates in such a 
        program shall not, while participating in the program, be paid 
        any special or incentive pay or bonus to which the member is 
        otherwise entitled under an agreement under chapter 5 of title 
        37 that is in force when the member commences participation in 
        the program.
            ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--The 
        inactivation from active duty of a member participating in a 
        program shall not be treated as a failure of the member to 
        perform any period of service required of the member in 
        connection with an agreement for a special or incentive pay or 
        bonus under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force when the 
        member commences participation in the program.
        ``(3) Return to active duty.--
            ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject to 
        subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member to active duty 
        after completion by the member of participation in a program--
                ``(i) any agreement entered into by the member under 
            chapter 5 of title 37 for the payment of a special or 
            incentive pay or bonus that was in force when the member 
            commenced participation in the program shall be revived, 
            with the term of such agreement after revival being the 
            period of the agreement remaining to run when the member 
            commenced participation in the program; and
                ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus shall be 
            payable to the member in accordance with the terms of the 
            agreement concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
            ``(B) Limitation.--
                ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to 
            any special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by 
            such subparagraph with respect to a member if, at the time 
            of the return of the member to active duty as described in 
            that subparagraph--

                    ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer authorized by 
                law; or
                    ``(II) the member does not satisfy eligibility 
                criteria for such pay or bonus as in effect at the time 
                of the return of the member to active duty.

                ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being authorized.--
            Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any special or 
            incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by such 
            subparagraph with respect to a member if, during the term 
            of the revived agreement of the member under subparagraph 
            (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases being authorized by law.
            ``(C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for payment of 
        a special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by this 
        paragraph by reason of subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject 
        to the requirements for repayment of such pay or bonus in 
        accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement of the 
        member under chapter 5 of title 37.
            ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service required 
        of a member under an agreement covered by this paragraph after 
        the member returns to active duty as described in subparagraph 
        (A) shall be in addition to any service required of the member 
        under an agreement under subsection (c).
        ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
            ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a member 
        who participates in a program is entitled, while participating 
        in the program, to the travel and transportation allowances 
        authorized by section 474 of title 37 for--
                ``(i) travel performed from the residence of the 
            member, at the time of release from active duty to 
            participate in the program, to the location in the United 
            States designated by the member as the member's residence 
            during the period of participation in the program; and
                ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of the member 
            upon return to active duty at the end of the participation 
            of the member in the program.
            ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable under this 
        paragraph only with respect to travel of a member to and from a 
        single residence.
        ``(5) Leave balance.--A member who participates in a program is 
    entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing as of the day 
    on which the member begins participation and accumulated in 
    accordance with section 701 of title 10, but not to exceed 60 days.
    ``(g) Promotion.--
        ``(1) Officers.--
            ``(A) In general.--An officer participating in a program 
        under this section shall not, while participating in the 
        program, be eligible for consideration for promotion under 
        chapter 21 or 37 of this title.
            ``(B) Return to duty.--Upon the return of an officer to 
        active duty after completion by the officer of participation in 
        a program--
                ``(i) the Commandant may adjust the date of rank of the 
            officer in such manner as the Commandant may prescribe in 
            regulations for purposes of this section; and
                ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for consideration 
            for promotion when officers of the same grade and seniority 
            are eligible for consideration for promotion.
        ``(2) Enlisted members.--An enlisted member participating in a 
    program under this section shall not be eligible for consideration 
    for advancement during the period that--
            ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the member 
        from active duty under the program; and
            ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the member to 
        active duty under the program that the member is treatable as 
        eligible for promotion by reason of time in grade and such 
        other requirements as the Commandant shall prescribe in 
        regulations for purposes of the program.
    ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a program 
under this section shall, while participating in the program, be 
treated as a member of the Armed Forces on active duty for a period of 
more than 30 days for purposes of--
        ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of 
    the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of 
    chapter 55 of title 10; and
        ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under 
    the provisions of chapter 61 of title 10 and chapters 21 and 23 of 
    this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.
SEC. 8205. DIRECT COMMISSIONING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH CRITICAL 
SKILLS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 37 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3738 the following:
``Sec. 3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with 
     critical skills
    ``An individual with critical skills that the Commandant considers 
necessary for the Coast Guard to complete its missions who is not 
currently serving as an officer in the Coast Guard may be commissioned 
into the Coast Guard at a grade up to and including commander.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter 
37 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 3738 the following:

``3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical 
          skills.''.

    (c) Technical Amendment.--The heading for the first chapter of 
subtitle III of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``CHAPTER 1'' and inserting ``CHAPTER 37''.
SEC. 8206. EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 27 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2713. Employment assistance
    ``(a) In General.--In order to improve the accuracy and 
completeness of a certification or verification of job skills and 
experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10, the Secretary 
shall--
        ``(1) establish a database to record all training performed by 
    members of the Coast Guard that may have application to employment 
    in the civilian sector; and
        ``(2) make unclassified information regarding such information 
    available to States and other potential employers referred to in 
    section 1143(c) of title 10 so that States and other potential 
    employers may allow military training to satisfy licensing or 
    certification requirements to engage in a civilian profession.
    ``(b) Form of Certification or Verification.--The Secretary shall 
ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and 
experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10 is rendered in 
such a way that States and other potential employers can confirm the 
accuracy and authenticity of the certification or verification.
    ``(c) Requests by States.--A State may request that the Secretary 
confirm the accuracy and authenticity of a certification or 
verification of job skills and experience provided under section 
1143(c) of title 10.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such subchapter is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``2713. Employment assistance.''.

            Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

SEC. 8211. CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS; DIRECTOR.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 321. Congressional affairs; Director
    ``The Commandant shall appoint a Director of Congressional Affairs 
from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in a grade above 
captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate and distinct 
from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for the Coast 
Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all 
congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have 
such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``321. Congressional affairs; Director.''.
SEC. 8212. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS.
    (a) Admiralty Claims.--Section 937(a) of title 14, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.
    (b) Claims for Damage to Property of the United States.--Section 
938 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.
SEC. 8213. RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.
    Section 219 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 
2012 (Public Law 112-213; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended--
        (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``For 
    fiscal years 2013 through 2018'' and inserting ``For fiscal years 
    2019 through 2025''; and
        (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)(A)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (c)(1)''.
SEC. 8214. MAJOR ACQUISITIONS; OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.
    Section 5103(e)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs 
    (C) and (D), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) operate and sustain the cutters and aircraft 
        described in paragraph (2);''.
SEC. 8215. SUPPORT OF WOMEN SERVING IN THE COAST GUARD.
    (a) Action Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
            (A) determine which recommendations in the RAND gender 
        diversity report can practicably be implemented to promote 
        gender diversity in the Coast Guard; and
            (B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a report on the actions the Coast Guard has taken, or 
        plans to take, to implement such recommendations.
        (2) Curriculum and training.--The Commandant shall update 
    curriculum and training materials used at--
            (A) officer accession points, including the Coast Guard 
        Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
            (B) enlisted member accession at the United States Coast 
        Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey; and
            (C) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian leadership 
        courses managed by the Leadership Development Center.
    Such updates shall reflect actions the Coast Guard has taken, or 
    plans to take, to carry out the recommendations of the RAND gender 
    diversity report.
        (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``RAND gender 
    diversity report'' means the RAND Corporation's Homeland Security 
    Operational Analysis Center 2019 report entitled ``Improving Gender 
    Diversity in the U.S. Coast Guard: Identifying Barriers to Female 
    Retention''.
    (b) Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.--Chapter 19 
of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating section 1904 as section 1906;
        (2) by inserting after section 1903 the following:
``Sec. 1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy
    ``(a) In General.--The Superintendent of the Academy shall 
establish at the Coast Guard Academy an advisory board to be known as 
the Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy (referred to in 
this section as the `Advisory Board').
    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not 
fewer than 12 current cadets of the Coast Guard Academy, including not 
fewer than 3 cadets from each current class.
    ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Cadets shall serve on the Advisory Board 
pursuant to appointment by the Superintendent of the Academy. 
Appointments shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the 
swearing in of a new class of cadets at the Academy. The term of 
membership of a cadet on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic year.
    ``(d) Reappointment.--The Superintendent of the Academy may 
reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous term to serve on the 
Advisory Board for an additional academic year if the Superintendent of 
the Academy determines such reappointment to be in the best interests 
of the Coast Guard Academy.
    ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Commandant 
at least once each academic year on the activities of the Advisory 
Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Superintendent 
of the Academy not less than twice each academic year on the duties of 
the Advisory Board.
    ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall identify opportunities and 
challenges facing cadets at the Academy who are women, including an 
assessment of culture, leadership development, and access to health 
care of cadets at the Academy who are women.
    ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more 
working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties, 
including working groups composed in part of cadets at the Academy who 
are not current members of the Advisory Board.
    ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall regularly 
provide the Commandant and the Superintendent reports and briefings on 
the results of its duties, including recommendations for actions to be 
taken in light of such results. Such reports and briefings may be 
provided in writing, in person, or both.''; and
        (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter--
            (A) by amending the item relating to section 1904 to read 
        as follows:

``1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.''; and

            (B) by adding at the end the following:

``1906. Participation in Federal, State, or other educational research 
          grants.''.

    (c) Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.--Chapter 25 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating subchapter II as subchapter III;
        (2) by inserting after subchapter I the following:

      ``SUBCHAPTER II--ADVISORY BOARD ON WOMEN IN THE COAST GUARD

``Sec. 2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard
    ``(a) In General.--The Commandant shall establish within the Coast 
Guard an Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.
    ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board established under subsection 
(a) shall be composed of such number of members as the Commandant 
considers appropriate, selected by the Commandant through a public 
selection process from among applicants for membership on the Board. 
The members of the Board shall, to the extent practicable, represent 
the diversity of the Coast Guard. The members of the Committee shall 
include an equal number of each of the following:
        ``(1) Active duty officers of the Coast Guard.
        ``(2) Active duty enlisted members of the Coast Guard.
        ``(3) Members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
        ``(4) Retired members of the Coast Guard.
    ``(c) Duties.--The Advisory Board established under subsection 
(a)--
        ``(1) shall advise the Commandant on improvements to the 
    recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and success of women serving in 
    the Coast Guard and attending the Coast Guard Academy, including 
    recommendations for the report on gender diversity in the Coast 
    Guard required by section 5109 of chapter 51 of title 14;
        ``(2) may submit to the Commandant recommendations in 
    connection with its duties under this subsection, including 
    recommendations to implement the advice described in paragraph (1); 
    and
        ``(3) may brief Congress on its duties under this subsection, 
    including the advice described in paragraph (1) and any 
    recommendations described in paragraph (2).''; and
        (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter by striking the 
    items relating to subchapter II and inserting the following:

       ``subchapter ii--advisory board on women in the coast guard

``2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.

                  ``subchapter iii--lighthouse service

``2531. Personnel of former Lighthouse Service.''.

    (d) Recurring Report.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2022, and biennially 
thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
contain the following:
        ``(1) Gender diversity overview.--An overview of Coast Guard 
    active duty and reserve members, including the number of officers 
    and enlisted members and the percentages of men and women in each.
        ``(2) Recruitment and retention.--
            ``(A) An analysis of the changes in the recruitment and 
        retention of women over the previous 2 years.
            ``(B) A discussion of any changes to Coast Guard 
        recruitment and retention over the previous 2 years that were 
        aimed at increasing the recruitment and retention of female 
        members.
        ``(3) Parental leave.--
            ``(A) The number of men and women who took parental leave 
        during each year covered by the report, including the average 
        length of such leave periods.
            ``(B) A discussion of the ways in which the Coast Guard 
        worked to mitigate the impacts of parental leave on Coast Guard 
        operations and on the careers of the members taking such leave.
        ``(4) Limitations.--An analysis of current gender-based 
    limitations on Coast Guard career opportunities, including 
    discussion of--
            ``(A) shipboard opportunities;
            ``(B) opportunities to serve at remote units; and
            ``(C) any other limitations on the opportunities of female 
        members.
        ``(5) Progress update.--An update on the Coast Guard's progress 
    on the implementation of the action plan required under subsection 
    (a) of section 8215 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2020.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:

``5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.''.
SEC. 8216. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.
    Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``date'' and inserting ``later of the date 
        of the conveyance of the properties directed under section 
        533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 
        114-120) or the date''; and
            (B) by striking ``determination by the Secretary'' and 
        inserting ``determination by the Secretary of Transportation 
        under section 312(d) of title 49''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
    the following:
        ``(2) Availability of proceeds.--The proceeds of such sales, 
    less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services 
    Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing 
    Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.''.
SEC. 8217. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.
    Section 2103(c)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``rear admiral (lower half)'' and inserting ``vice admiral''.
SEC. 8218. RESEARCH PROJECTS; TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND 
GRANTS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
   grants
    ``(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may enter into--
            ``(A) transactions (other than contracts, cooperative 
        agreements, and grants) in carrying out basic, applied, and 
        advanced research projects; and
            ``(B) agreements with the Director of the Defense Advanced 
        Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a military 
        department, or any other official designated by the Secretary 
        of Defense under section 2371b of title 10 to participate in 
        prototype projects and follow-on production contracts or 
        transactions that are being carried out by such official and 
        are directly relevant to the Coast Guard's cyber capability and 
        Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and intelligence 
        initiatives.
        ``(2) Additional authority.--The authority under this 
    subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section 717 
    to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in carrying 
    out such projects.
        ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the 
    Commandant may use funds made available to the extent provided in 
    advance in appropriations Acts for--
            ``(A) operations and support;
            ``(B) research, development, test, and evaluation; and
            ``(C) procurement, construction, and improvement.
    ``(b) Recovery of Funds.--
        ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative 
    agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced research 
    authorized by section 717, and a transaction authorized by 
    subsection (a), may include a clause that requires a person or 
    other entity to make payments to the Coast Guard or any other 
    department or agency of the Federal Government as a condition for 
    receiving support under the agreement or transaction, respectively.
        ``(2) Availability of funds.--The amount of any payment 
    received by the Federal Government pursuant to a requirement 
    imposed under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the general fund 
    of the Treasury. Amounts so deposited shall be available for the 
    purposes of carrying out this section, to the extent provided in 
    advance in appropriations Acts.
    ``(c) Conditions.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall ensure that to the 
    extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no cooperative 
    agreement containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), and 
    no transaction entered into under subsection (a), provides for 
    research that duplicates research being conducted under existing 
    programs carried out by the Coast Guard.
        ``(2) Other agreements not feasible.--A cooperative agreement 
    containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), or under a 
    transaction authorized by subsection (a), may be used for a 
    research project only if the use of a standard contract, grant, or 
    cooperative agreement for such project is not feasible or 
    appropriate.
    ``(d) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall--
        ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting 
    personnel of the Coast Guard involved in the award or 
    administration of transactions under this section or other 
    innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for 
    adequate education and training; and
        ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for continuous 
    and experiential learning for such personnel, including levels and 
    requirements for acquisition certification programs.
    ``(e) Protection of Certain Information From Disclosure.--
        ``(1) In general.--Disclosure of information described in 
    paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under 
    section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the 
    information is received by the Coast Guard.
        ``(2) Limitation.--
            ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) applies to information 
        described in subparagraph (B) that is in the records of the 
        Coast Guard only if the information was submitted to the Coast 
        Guard in a competitive or noncompetitive process having the 
        potential for resulting in an award, to the party submitting 
        the information, of a cooperative agreement for performance of 
        basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by section 717 
        or another transaction authorized by subsection (a).
            ``(B) Information described.--The information referred to 
        in subparagraph (A) is the following:
                ``(i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and supporting 
            documents.
                ``(ii) A business plan submitted on a confidential 
            basis.
                ``(iii) Technical information submitted on a 
            confidential basis.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations, as 
necessary, to carry out this section.
    ``(g) Annual Report.--On the date on which the President submits to 
Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant 
shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
a report describing each use of the authority provided under this 
section during the most recently completed fiscal year, including 
details of each use consisting of--
        ``(1) the amount of each transaction;
        ``(2) the entities or organizations involved;
        ``(3) the product or service received;
        ``(4) the research project for which the product or service was 
    required; and
        ``(5) the extent of the cost sharing among Federal Government 
    and non-Federal sources.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and 
          grants.''.
SEC. 8219. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AUTHORITIES.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1111. Acquisition workforce authorities
    ``(a) Expedited Hiring Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of section 3304 of title 5, 
    the Commandant may--
            ``(A) designate any category of acquisition positions 
        within the Coast Guard as shortage category positions; and
            ``(B) use the authorities in such section to recruit and 
        appoint highly qualified persons directly to positions so 
        designated.
        ``(2) Reports.--The Commandant shall include in reports under 
    section 1102 information described in such section regarding 
    positions designated under this subsection.
    ``(b) Reemployment Authority.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an 
    annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service Retirement 
    and Disability Fund becomes employed in any category of acquisition 
    positions designated by the Commandant under subsection (a), the 
    annuity of the annuitant so employed shall continue. The annuitant 
    so reemployed shall not be considered an employee for purposes of 
    subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84 of title 5.
        ``(2)(A) Election.--An annuitant retired under section 
    8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) of title 5, receiving an annuity from 
    the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who becomes 
    employed in any category of acquisition positions designated by the 
    Commandant under subsection (a) after the date of the enactment of 
    the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, may 
    elect to be subject to section 8344 or 8468 of such title (as the 
    case may be).
            ``(i) Deadline.--An election for coverage under this 
        subsection shall be filed not later than 90 days after the 
        Commandant takes reasonable actions to notify an employee who 
        may file an election.
            ``(ii) Coverage.--If an employee files an election under 
        this subsection, coverage shall be effective beginning on the 
        first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or 
        after the date of the filing of the election.
        ``(B) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to an individual 
    who is eligible to file an election under subparagraph (A) and does 
    not file a timely election under clause (i) of such 
    subparagraph.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``1111. Acquisition workforce authorities.''.

    (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 404 of the Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is repealed.
SEC. 8220. VESSEL CONVERSION, ALTERATION, AND REPAIR PROJECTS.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and any regulation or policy 
implementing such Act, the Commandant may use full and open competitive 
procedures, as prescribed in section 2304 of title 10, United States 
Code, to acquire maintenance and repair services for vessels with a 
homeport in Coast Guard District 17.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only if there are 
not at least 2 qualified small businesses located in Coast Guard 
District 17 that are able and available to provide the services 
described in such subsection.
    (c) Limitation.--The full and open competitive procedures described 
in subsection (a) may only be used to acquire such services from a 
business located in Coast Guard District 17 that is able and available 
to provide such services.
SEC. 8221. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES.
    (a) Extraordinary Relief.--
        (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14, 
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1157. Extraordinary relief
    ``(a) In General.--With respect to any prime contracting entity 
receiving extraordinary relief pursuant to the Act entitled `An Act to 
authorize the making, amendment, and modification of contracts to 
facilitate the national defense', approved August 28, 1958 (Public Law 
85-804; 50 U.S.C. 1432 et seq.) for a major acquisition, the Secretary 
shall not consider any further request by the prime contracting entity 
for extraordinary relief under such Act for such major acquisition.
    ``(b) Inapplicability to Subcontractors.--The limitation under 
subsection (a) shall not apply to subcontractors of a prime contracting 
entity.
    ``(c) Quarterly Report.--Not less frequently than quarterly during 
each fiscal year in which extraordinary relief is approved or provided 
to an entity under the Act referred to in subsection (a) for the 
acquisition of Offshore Patrol Cutters, the Commandant shall provide to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a report that describes in detail such relief and the 
compliance of the entity with the oversight measures required as a 
condition of receiving such relief.''.
        (3) Analysis for chapter 11.--The analysis for chapter 11 of 
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the 
    item relating to section 1156 the following:

``1157. Extraordinary relief.''.

    (b) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Section 
1135 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(d) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Not 
later than 48 hours after the Commandant becomes aware that a major 
acquisition contract cannot be carried out under the terms specified in 
the contract, the Commandant shall provide a written notification to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives that includes--
        ``(1) a description of the terms of the contract that cannot be 
    met; and
        ``(2) an assessment of whether the applicable contract officer 
    has issued a cease and desist order to the contractor based on the 
    breach of such terms of the contract.''.
SEC. 8222. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FUND; DEFINITION.
    Section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``and the Coast Guard'' after ``liabilities of the Department 
of Defense''.
SEC. 8223. PAYMENTS FROM FUND.
    Section 1463(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and 
    inserting ``Marine Corps, and Coast Guard'';
        (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``(other than retired pay 
    payable by the Secretary of Homeland Security)''; and
        (3) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``and the Department of 
    Homeland Security that'' after ``Department of Defense''.
SEC. 8224. DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUND.
    Section 1465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``(a) Not'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a)(1) Not''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2) Not later than October 1, 2022, the Board of Actuaries shall 
determine the amount that is the present value (as of September 30, 
2022) of future benefits payable from the Fund that are attributable to 
service in the Coast Guard performed before October 1, 2022. That 
amount is the original Coast Guard unfunded liability of the Fund. The 
Board shall determine the period of time over which the original Coast 
Guard unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall determine an 
amortization schedule for the liquidation of such liability over that 
period. Contributions to the Fund for the liquidation of the original 
Coast Guard unfunded liability in accordance with such schedule shall 
be made as provided in section 1466(b) of this title.'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by inserting ``, in consultation with the 
                Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
                operating,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'' ; and
                    (II) by inserting ``and Coast Guard'' after 
                ``Department of Defense'';

                (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking ``(other than 
            the Coast Guard)'' and inserting ``members of the Armed 
            Forces''; and
                (iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii) by striking ``(other than 
            the Coast Guard)'';
            (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Coast Guard Retired 
        Pay account and the'' after ``appropriated to''; and
            (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and Coast Guard'' after 
        ``Department of Defense'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by 
            inserting ``, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after 
            ``Secretary of Defense'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``(other than the 
            Coast Guard)'' and inserting ``members of the Armed 
            Forces'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``(other than the 
            Coast Guard)'';
            (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
            (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, in consultation with 
        the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
        (4) in subsection (e) by striking ``Secretary of Defense 
    shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and, with regard to 
    the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
    Guard is operating''.
SEC. 8225. PAYMENTS INTO FUND.
    Section 1466 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (i) by striking ``Secretary of Defense shall'' and 
            inserting ``Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the 
            department in which the Coast Guard is operating, with 
            respect to the Coast guard, shall''; and
                (ii) by striking ``each month as the Department of 
            Defense contribution'' and inserting ``each month the 
            respective pro rata share contribution of the Secretary of 
            Defense and the Secretary of the department in which the 
            Coast Guard is operating''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking ``(other than the Coast 
        Guard)''; and
            (C) by striking the flush language following paragraph 
        (2)(B) and inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Amounts paid into the Fund under this subsection shall be 
paid from funds available for as appropriate--
        ``(1) the pay of members of the armed forces under the 
    jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department; or
        ``(2) the Retired Pay appropriation for the Coast Guard.'';
        (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c) 
    and (d), respectively; and
        (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
            (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking ``liability of the 
        Fund.'' and inserting ``liabilities of the Fund for the 
        Department of Defense and the Coast Guard.''; and
            (B) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and the Secretary of 
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' before 
        ``shall promptly''.

       Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

SEC. 8231. REPORT ON CHILD CARE AND SCHOOL-AGE CARE ASSISTANCE FOR 
QUALIFIED FAMILIES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report on child care and school-age care 
options available to qualified families.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) Financial assistance.--
            (A) An assessment of--
                (i) the subsidies and financial assistance for child 
            care and school-age care made available by the Coast Guard 
            to qualified families; and
                (ii) the extent to which qualified families have taken 
            advantage of such subsidies and assistance.
            (B) The average number of days between--
                (i) the date on which an application for a subsidy or 
            other financial assistance for child care or school-age 
            care is submitted by a qualified family; and
                (ii) upon approval of an application, the date on which 
            such subsidy or assistance is received by the qualified 
            family.
            (C) Recommendations for streamlining the payment of such 
        subsidies and financial assistance.
            (D) The amount of funding allocated to such subsidies and 
        financial assistance.
            (E) The remaining costs for child care or school-age care 
        to qualified families that are not covered by the Coast Guard.
            (F) A description of barriers to access to such subsidies 
        and financial assistance.
            (G) The number of qualified families that do not receive 
        any such subsidies or financial assistance.
        (2) Regulation of child care services.--
            (A) An assessment of--
                (i) the regulations of States with respect to child 
            care services (such as staffing, space and furnishings, 
            safety, curriculum requirements, and allowable care hours); 
            and
                (ii) the effect that differences in such regulations 
            may have on access to child care for qualified families.
            (B) An assessment of--
                (i) the regulations of the Coast Guard and the 
            Department of Defense with respect to child development 
            centers and other child care providers (including school-
            age care providers), and a comparison of such regulations 
            with similar State regulations; and
                (ii) the effect that such regulations may have on 
            access to child care and school-age care for qualified 
            families.
            (C) The number of qualified families, and children, that do 
        not have access to a Coast Guard child development center for 
        child care.
        (3) Parity with department of defense.--The differences between 
    child care and school-age care services offered by the Coast Guard 
    and child care and school-age care authorities of the Coast Guard 
    and the Department of Defense relating to the following:
            (A) Authorized uses of appropriated funds for child care 
        and school-age care services.
            (B) Access to, and total capacity of, Coast Guard child 
        development centers and Department of Defense child development 
        centers.
            (C) Child care and school-age care programs or policy.
            (D) Coast Guard and Department of Defense programs to 
        provide additional assistance to members and civilian employees 
        with respect to child care and school-age care options.
            (E) Respite care programs.
            (F) Nonappropriated funds.
            (G) Coast Guard family child care centers.
            (H) Coast Guard and Department of Defense publicly 
        available online resources for families seeking military child 
        care and school-age care.
        (4) Feasibility.--An analysis of the feasibility of the 
    Commandant entering into agreements with private child care and 
    school-age care service providers to provide child care and school-
    age care for qualified families.
        (5) Availability.--An analysis of the availability of child 
    care and school-age care for qualified families, including 
    accessibility after normal work hours, proximity, and total 
    capacity.
        (6) Recommendations.--Recommendations--
            (A) to improve access to child care and school-age care for 
        qualified families;
            (B) to ensure parity between the Coast Guard and the 
        Department of Defense with respect to child care and school-age 
        care;
            (C) to expand access to child care and school-age care for 
        all qualified families, including qualified families that have 
        a child with special needs; and
            (D) to ensure that regional child care and child 
        development center needs at the unit, sector, or district level 
        are identified, assessed, and reasonably evaluated by the 
        Commandant for future infrastructure needs.
        (7) Other matters.--A description or analysis of any other 
    matter the Comptroller General considers relevant to the 
    improvement of expanded access to child care and school-age care 
    for qualified families.
SEC. 8232. REVIEW OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES WEBSITE AND ONLINE 
TRACKING SYSTEM.
    (a) Memorandum of Understanding.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall enter into a memorandum 
    of understanding with the Secretary of Defense to enable qualified 
    families to access the website at https://militarychildcare.com (or 
    a successor website) for purposes of Coast Guard family access to 
    information with respect to State-accredited child development 
    centers and other child care support services as such services 
    become available from the Department of Defense through such 
    website. The memorandum shall provide for the expansion of the 
    geographical areas covered by such website, including regions in 
    which qualified families live that are not yet covered by the 
    program.
        (2) Inclusion of child development centers accessible under 
    pilot program.--The information accessible pursuant to the 
    memorandum of understanding required by paragraph (1) shall include 
    information with respect to any child development center accessible 
    pursuant to the pilot program under section 8234.
        (3) Electronic registration, payment, and tracking system.--Not 
    later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
    Commandant shall develop and maintain an internet website of the 
    Coast Guard accessible to qualified families to carry out the 
    following activities:
            (A) Register children for a Coast Guard child development 
        center.
            (B) Make online child care payments to a Coast Guard child 
        development center.
            (C) Track the status of a child on the wait list of a Coast 
        Guard child development center, including the placement and 
        position of the child on the wait list.
    (b) Wait List.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall maintain a record of the 
    wait list for each Coast Guard child development center.
        (2) Matters to be included.--Each record under paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            (A) The total number of children of qualified families on 
        the wait list.
            (B) With respect to each child on the wait list--
                (i) the age of the child;
                (ii) the number of days the child has been on the wait 
            list;
                (iii) the position of the child on the wait list;
                (iv) any special needs consideration; and
                (v) information on whether a sibling of the child is on 
            the wait list of, or currently enrolled in, the Coast Guard 
            child development center concerned.
        (3) Requirement to archive.--Information placed in the record 
    of a Coast Guard child development center under paragraph (1) shall 
    be archived for a period of not less than 10 years after the date 
    of its placement in the record.
SEC. 8233. STUDY AND SURVEY ON COAST GUARD CHILD CARE NEEDS.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and for each of the 2 fiscal years 
    thereafter, the Commandant shall conduct a study on the child care 
    needs of qualified families that incorporates--
            (A) the results of the survey under subsection (b); and
            (B) any other information the Commandant considers 
        appropriate to ensure adequate tracking and future needs-based 
        assessments with respect to adequate access to Coast Guard 
        child development centers.
        (2) Consultation.--In conducting a study under paragraph (1), 
    the Commandant may consult a federally funded research and 
    development center.
        (3) Scope of data.--The data obtained through each study under 
    paragraph (1) shall be obtained on a regional basis, including by 
    Coast Guard unit, sector, and district.
    (b) Survey.--
        (1) In general.--Together with each study under subsection (a), 
    and annually as the Commandant considers appropriate, the 
    Commandant shall carry out a survey of individuals described in 
    paragraph (2) on access to Coast Guard child development centers.
        (2) Participants.--
            (A) In general.--The Commandant shall seek the 
        participation in the survey of the following Coast Guard 
        individuals:
                (i) Commanding officers, regardless of whether the 
            commanding officers have children.
                (ii) Regular and reserve personnel.
                (iii) Spouses of individuals described in clauses (i) 
            and (ii).
            (B) Scope of participation.--Individuals described in 
        clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be surveyed 
        regardless of whether such individuals use or have access to 
        Coast Guard child development centers or other Federal child 
        care facilities.
            (C) Voluntary participation.--Participation of any 
        individual described in subparagraph (A) in a survey shall be 
        on a voluntary basis.
    (c) Availability.--On request, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives the results of any study or survey under this section.
SEC. 8234. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ACCESS TO CHILD CARE.
    (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 60 days after the date 
on which the report under section 8231 is submitted, the Commandant 
shall carry out a pilot program, based on the recommendations provided 
in such report, to expand access to public or private child development 
centers for qualified families.
    (b) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection 
(a) shall be not more than 3 years beginning on the date on which the 
pilot program is established.
    (c) Discharge on District Basis.--The Commandant--
        (1) may carry out the pilot program on a district basis; and
        (2) shall include in the pilot program remote and urban 
    locations.
    (d) Reservation of Child Care Slots.--As part of the pilot program, 
the Commandant shall seek to enter into one or more memoranda of 
understanding with one or more child development centers to reserve 
slots for qualified families in locations in which--
        (1) the Coast Guard lacks a Coast Guard child development 
    center; or
        (2) the wait lists for the nearest Coast Guard child 
    development center or Department of Defense child development 
    center, where applicable, indicate that qualified families may not 
    be accommodated.
    (e) Annual Assessment of Results.--As part of any study conducted 
pursuant to section 8233(a) after the end of the 1-year period 
beginning with the commencement of the pilot program, the Commandant 
shall also undertake a current assessment of the impact of the pilot 
program on access to child development centers for qualified families. 
The Commandant shall include the results of any such assessment in the 
results of the most current study or survey submitted pursuant to 
section 8233(a).
SEC. 8235. IMPROVEMENTS TO COAST GUARD-OWNED FAMILY HOUSING.
    Section 2922(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Commandant shall 
    ensure that, in a location in which Coast Guard family child care 
    centers (as such term is defined in section 8239 of the Elijah E. 
    Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020) are necessary to 
    meet the demand for child care for qualified families (as such term 
    is defined in such section), not fewer than two housing units are 
    maintained in accordance with safety inspection standards so as to 
    accommodate family child care providers.''.
SEC. 8236. BRIEFING ON TRANSFER OF FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDER 
QUALIFICATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on 
the feasibility of developing a policy to allow the transfer of a Coast 
Guard-mandated family child care provider qualification or 
certification between Coast Guard-owned housing units if, as determined 
by the Commandant--
        (1) the qualification or certification is not expired;
        (2) the transfer of the qualification or certification would 
    not pose a danger to any child in the care of the family child care 
    provider; and
        (3) the transfer would expedite the ability of the family child 
    care provider to establish, administer, and provide family home 
    daycare in a Coast Guard-owned housing unit.
    (b) Briefing Element.--The briefing required by subsection (a) 
shall include analysis of options for transferring a Coast Guard-
mandated family child care provider qualification or certification as 
described in that subsection, and of any legal challenges associated 
with such transfer.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The policy under subsection (a) shall 
not be construed to supersede any other applicable Federal, State, or 
local law (including regulations) relating to the provision of child 
care services.
SEC. 8237. INSPECTIONS OF COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND 
FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.
    (a) Inspections.--Section 2923 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Inspections.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not less than twice annually, the Commandant 
    shall ensure that each Coast Guard child development center is 
    subject to an unannounced inspection.
        ``(2) Responsibility for inspections.--Of the biannual 
    inspections under paragraph (1)--
            ``(A) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of the 
        Coast Guard installation served by the Coast Guard child 
        development center concerned; and
            ``(B) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of the 
        Coast Guard child development services work-life programs.''.
    (b) Family Child Care Providers.--
        (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, is 
    amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2926. Family child care providers
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the 
Commandant shall ensure that each family child care provider is subject 
to inspection.
    ``(b) Responsibility for Inspections.--Of the quarterly inspections 
under subsection (a) each year--
        ``(1) 3 inspections shall be carried out by a representative of 
    the Coast Guard installation served by the family child care 
    provider concerned; and
        ``(2) 1 inspection shall be carried out by a representative of 
    the Coast Guard child development services work-life programs.''.
        (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
    following:

``2926. Family child care providers.''.
SEC. 8238. EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY CHILD CARE.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall--
        (1) establish a procedure to allow Coast Guard family child 
    care centers to occur at off-base housing, including off-base 
    housing owned or subsidized by the Coast Guard; and
        (2) establish a procedure to ensure that all requirements with 
    respect to such family child care programs are met, including home 
    inspections.
SEC. 8239. DEFINITIONS.
    In this subtitle:
        (1) Coast guard child development center.--The term ``Coast 
    Guard child development center'' has the meaning given that term in 
    section 2921(3) of title 14, United States Code.
        (2) Coast guard family child care center.--The term ``Coast 
    Guard family child care center'' means a location at which family 
    home daycare is provided.
        (3) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child care 
    provider'' means an individual who provides family home daycare.
        (4) Family home daycare.--The term ``family home daycare'' has 
    the meaning given that term in section 2921(5) of title 14, United 
    States Code.
        (5) Qualified family.--The term ``qualified family'' means any 
    regular, reserve, or retired member of the Coast Guard, and any 
    civilian employee of the Coast Guard, with one or more dependents.

                          Subtitle D--Reports

SEC. 8240. MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
    (a) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--Subsection (e) of section 70103 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(e) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--
        ``(1) Enforcement of security zones.--Consistent with other 
    provisions of Federal law, the Coast Guard shall coordinate and be 
    responsible for the enforcement of any Federal security zone 
    established by the Coast Guard around a vessel containing 
    especially hazardous cargo. The Coast Guard shall allocate 
    available resources so as to deter and respond to a transportation 
    security incident, to the maximum extent practicable, and to 
    protect lives or protect property in danger.
        ``(2) Especially hazardous cargo defined.--In this subsection, 
    the term `especially hazardous cargo' means anhydrous ammonia, 
    ammonium nitrate, chlorine, liquefied natural gas, liquefied 
    petroleum gas, and any other substance, material, or group or class 
    of material, in a particular amount and form that the Secretary 
    determines by regulation poses a significant risk of creating a 
    transportation security incident while being transported in 
    maritime commerce.''.
    (b) Compliance With Security Standards.--Section 809 of the Coast 
Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 46 
U.S.C. 70101 note) is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i).
    (c) Marine Safety Long-Term Strategy.--Section 2116 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The strategy shall include 
    the issuance of a triennial plan'' and inserting ``The 5-year 
    strategy shall include the issuance of a plan'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Contents of 
        Strategy and Triennial Plans'' and inserting ``5-Year Strategy 
        and Plan'';
            (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial plans'' and inserting 
        ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
            (C) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``strategy and triennial plans'' and inserting 
            ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``plans'' and 
            inserting ``plan'';
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2020 and 
        triennially thereafter, the Secretary'' and inserting ``Not 
        later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of the 
        Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, and 
        every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary''; and
            (B) by striking ``triennial''; and
        (4) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No less frequently than 
        semiannually'' and inserting ``In conjunction with the 
        submission of the 5-year strategy and plan''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in the heading, by striking ``Report to congress'' 
            and inserting ``Periodic briefings'';
                (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
            striking ``report triennially'' and all that follows 
            through ``the Senate'' and inserting ``periodically brief 
            the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
            the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (A)--

                    (I) by striking ``annual''; and
                    (II) by striking ``for the year covered by the 
                report'' and inserting ``for the period covered by the 
                briefing''; and

                (iv) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``plans'' and 
            inserting ``plan''.
    (d) Abandoned Seafarers Fund.--Section 11113(a) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``On the date'' and inserting 
    ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), on the date''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) No report required.--A report under paragraph (4) shall 
    not be required if there were no expenditures from the Fund in the 
    preceding fiscal year. The Commandant shall notify Congress in the 
    event a report is not required under paragraph (4) by reason of 
    this paragraph.''.
    (e) Major Acquisition Program Risk Assessment.--Section 5107 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``April 15 and October 15'' 
    and inserting ``October 15''; and
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 2 fiscal-year 
        quarters preceding such assessment'' and inserting ``the 
        previous fiscal year'';
            (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-year 
        quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year'';
            (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-year 
        quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''; and
            (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-year 
        quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''.
SEC. 8241. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on how the Coast Guard plans to establish a workforce with the 
cybersecurity expertise to provide prevention assessments and response 
capacity to Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems in 
national port and maritime environments.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A description of the number and skills of active duty and 
    reserve Coast Guard members expected for initial operating capacity 
    and full operating capacity of the workforce described in 
    subsection (a).
        (2) A description of the career development path for officers 
    and enlisted members participating in the workforce.
        (3) A determination of how the workforce will fulfill the 
    cybersecurity needs of the Area Maritime Security Council and 
    United States port environments.
        (4) A determination of how the workforce will integrate with 
    the Hunt and Incident Response and Assessment Teams of the Cyber 
    and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security.
        (5) An assessment of successful models used by other Armed 
    Forces, including the National Guard, to recruit, maintain, and 
    utilize a cyber workforce, including the use of Reserve personnel 
    for that purpose.
SEC. 8242. REPORT ON NAVIGATION AND BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the training and qualification processes of the Coast Guard 
for deck watch officers, with a specific focus on basic navigation, 
bridge resource management, crew rest, and qualification processes.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) Recommendations for improving prearrival training, if 
    necessary, and an assessment of how commercial industry best 
    practices on prearrival training can be incorporated into military 
    at sea watchkeeping.
        (2) A detailed description of the deck watch officer assessment 
    process of the Coast Guard.
        (3) A list of programs that have been approved for credit 
    toward merchant mariner credentials.
        (4) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing 
    curriculum for deck watch officer training and the Standards of 
    Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer in charge of 
    a navigational watch at the operational level, Chief level, and 
    Master level.
        (5) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing 
    training curriculum for deck watch officers and the licensing 
    requirement for 3rd mate unlimited, Chief, and Master.
        (6) An assessment of deck watch officer options to complete the 
    3rd mate unlimited license and the qualification under the 
    Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer 
    in charge of a navigational watch.
        (7) An assessment of senior deck watch officer options to 
    complete the Chief Mate and Master unlimited license and the 
    qualification under the Standards of Training, Certification, and 
    Watchkeeping for Chief Mate and Master.
SEC. 8243. REPORT ON HELICOPTER LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT AND 
RECAPITALIZATION.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that--
        (1) includes an updated fleet life-cycle analysis and service 
    life extension plan that includes dynamic components, and which 
    clearly demonstrates the mission viability of the MH-65 through 
    anticipated fleet recapitalization;
        (2) includes a realistic sustainment budget necessary to 
    achieve the operational availability rates necessary to meet MH-65 
    mission requirements through fleet recapitalization;
        (3) includes an update on the status of the Coast Guard MH-65 
    helicopter recapitalization; and
        (4) includes a description of any alternative, available, and 
    cost-effective Government and civil systems, or updates, that the 
    Coast Guard is considering for MH-65 operational missions, 
    including Coast Guard cutter deployability requirements, in the 
    event of delays to the future vertical lift program of the Coast 
    Guard.
SEC. 8244. REPORT ON COAST GUARD RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CYBER 
INCIDENTS ON VESSELS ENTERING PORTS OR WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the response capabilities of the Coast Guard with respect to 
cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United 
States.
    (b) Review.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a review 
of each of the following:
        (1) The number and type of commercial vessels of the United 
    States subject to regulations under part 104 of title 33, Code of 
    Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or 
    ruling).
        (2) Policies and guidance issued by the Commandant, in 
    accordance with guidelines on cyber risk management of the 
    International Maritime Organization, to vessels of the United 
    States.
        (3) Measures to be taken by owners or operators of commercial 
    vessels of the United States to increase cybersecurity posture on 
    such vessels.
        (4) Responses of the Commandant to cyber incidents on vessels 
    described in paragraph (1) prior to the date of the enactment of 
    this Act.
        (5) Response protocols followed by personnel of the Coast Guard 
    to a cyber incident on any vessel described in paragraph (1) 
    experienced while that vessel is traveling to ports or waters of 
    the United States.
        (6) Oversight by the Commandant of--
            (A) vessel-to-facility interface, as defined in section 
        101.105 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        corresponding similar regulation or ruling); and
            (B) actions taken by the Coast Guard in coordination with 
        vessel and facility owners and operators to protect commercial 
        vessels and port facility infrastructure from cyber attacks and 
        proliferation.
        (7) Requirements of the Commandant for the reporting of cyber 
    incidents that occur on the vessels described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Recommendations and Appropriations.--The Commandant shall 
include in the report under subsection (a)--
        (1) recommendations--
            (A) to improve cyber incident response; and
            (B) for policies to address gaps identified by the review 
        under subsection (b); and
        (2) a description of authorities and appropriations necessary 
    to improve the preparedness of the Coast Guard for cyber incidents 
    on vessels entering ports or waters of the United States and the 
    ability of the Coast Guard to prevent and respond to such 
    incidents.
    (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (e) Vessel of the United States Defined.--In this section, the term 
``vessel of the United States'' has the meaning given such term in 
section 116 of title 46, United States Code.
SEC. 8245. STUDY AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD INTERDICTION OF ILLICIT 
DRUGS IN TRANSIT ZONES.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The Coast Guard seizes an average of 1,221 pounds of 
    cocaine and 85 pounds of marijuana each day in the transit zones of 
    the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Southern maritime 
    border approaches.
        (2) The Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-South) 
    estimates that it has a spectrum of actionable intelligence on more 
    than 80 percent of drug movements into the United States from 
    Central America and South America.
        (3) The Coast Guard must balance asset allocation across 11 
    statutory missions. As such, the Coast Guard interdicts less than 
    10 percent of maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit drugs 
    into the United States from Central America and South America.
        (4) In 2017, the Government Accountability Office recommended 
    that the Commandant of the Coast Guard--
            (A) develop new performance goals relating to the 
        interdiction of illicit drugs smuggled into the United States, 
        or describe the manner in which existing goals are sufficient;
            (B) report such goals to the public;
            (C) assess the extent to which limitations in performance 
        data with respect to such goals are documented;
            (D) document measurable corrective actions and 
        implementation timeframes with respect to such goals; and
            (E) document efforts to monitor implementation of such 
        corrective actions.
    (b) Study.--The Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and 
the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study in 
order to identify gaps in resources that contribute to low interdiction 
rates for maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit drugs into the 
United States from Central America and South America despite having 
actionable intelligence on more than 80 percent of drug movements in 
the transit zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and 
Southern maritime border approaches.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard 
is operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the results 
of the study under subsection (b). Such report shall include--
        (1) a statement of the Coast Guard mission requirements for 
    drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin;
        (2) the number of maritime surveillance hours and Coast Guard 
    assets used in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2019 to counter 
    the illicit trafficking of drugs and other related threats 
    throughout the Caribbean basin; and
        (3) a determination of whether such hours and assets satisfied 
    the Coast Guard mission requirements for drug interdiction in the 
    Caribbean basin.
    (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 8246. REPORT ON LIABILITY LIMITS SET IN SECTION 1004 OF THE OIL 
POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting 
forth the following:
        (1) Each liability limit set under section 1004 of the Oil 
    Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704), including the statutory or 
    regulatory authority establishing such limit.
        (2) If the Commandant determines that any liability limit 
    listed in such section should be modified--
            (A) a description of the modification;
            (B) a justification for such modification; and
            (C) a recommendation for legislative or regulatory action 
        to achieve such modification.
SEC. 8247. REPORT ON COAST GUARD DEFENSE READINESS RESOURCES 
ALLOCATION.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a report on the allocation of 
resources by the Coast Guard to support its defense readiness mission.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
        (1) Funding levels allocated by the Coast Guard to support 
    defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal years.
        (2) Funding levels transferred or otherwise provided by the 
    Department of Defense to the Coast Guard in support of the Coast 
    Guard's defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal 
    years.
        (3) The number of Coast Guard detachments assigned in support 
    of the Coast Guard's defense readiness mission for each of the past 
    10 fiscal years.
    (c) Assessment.--In addition to the elements detailed in subsection 
(b), the report shall include an assessment of the impacts on the Coast 
Guard's non-defense mission readiness and operational capabilities due 
to the annual levels of reimbursement provided by the Department of 
Defense to compensate the Coast Guard for its expenses to fulfill its 
defense readiness mission.
SEC. 8248. REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUELED 
VESSELS.
    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the 
following:
        (1) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of using 
    liquefied natural gas to fuel new Coast Guard vessels.
        (2) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of 
    converting existing vessels to run on liquefied natural gas fuels.
        (3) The operational feasibility of using liquefied natural gas 
    to fuel Coast Guard vessels.
SEC. 8249. COAST GUARD AUTHORITIES STUDY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
National Academy of Sciences not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act under which the Academy shall prepare an 
assessment of Coast Guard authorities.
    (b) Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall 
provide--
        (1) an examination of emerging issues that may require Coast 
    Guard oversight, regulation, or action;
        (2) a description of potential limitations and shortcomings of 
    relying on current Coast Guard authorities to address emerging 
    issues; and
        (3) an overview of adjustments and additions that could be made 
    to existing Coast Guard authorities to fully address emerging 
    issues.
    (c) Report to the Congress.--Not later than 1 year after entering 
into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the 
National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
the assessment under this section.
    (d) Emerging Issues.--In this section, the term ``emerging issues'' 
means changes in the maritime industry and environment that in the 
determination of the National Academy of Sciences are reasonably likely 
to occur within 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
including--
        (1) the introduction of new technologies in the maritime 
    domain;
        (2) the advent of new processes or operational activities in 
    the maritime domain; and
        (3) changes in the use of navigable waterways.
    (e) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 8250. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COAST GUARD.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report on vulnerabilities of Coast Guard installations and requirements 
resulting from climate change over the next 20 years.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) A list of the 10 most vulnerable Coast Guard installations 
    based on the effects of climate change, including rising sea tides, 
    increased flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, thawing 
    permafrost, or any other categories the Commandant determines 
    necessary.
        (2) An overview of--
            (A) mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the 
        continued operational viability and to increase the resiliency 
        of the identified vulnerable installations; and
            (B) the cost of such mitigations.
        (3) A discussion of the climate-change-related effects on the 
    Coast Guard, including--
            (A) the increase in the frequency of humanitarian 
        assistance and disaster relief missions; and
            (B) campaign plans, contingency plans, and operational 
        posture of the Coast Guard.
        (4) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to ensure 
    mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
SEC. 8251. SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
        (1) develop a plan to standardize Coast Guard facility 
    condition assessments;
        (2) establish shore infrastructure performance goals, measures, 
    and baselines to track the effectiveness of maintenance and repair 
    investments and provide feedback on progress made;
        (3) develop a process to routinely align the Coast Guard shore 
    infrastructure portfolio with mission needs, including disposing of 
    unneeded assets;
        (4) establish guidance for planning boards to document inputs, 
    deliberations, and project prioritization decisions for 
    infrastructure maintenance projects;
        (5) employ models for Coast Guard infrastructure asset lines 
    for--
            (A) predicting the outcome of investments in shore 
        infrastructure;
            (B) analyzing tradeoffs; and
            (C) optimizing decisions among competing investments;
        (6) include supporting details about competing project 
    alternatives and report tradeoffs in congressional budget requests 
    and related reports; and
        (7) explore the development of real property management 
    expertise within the Coast Guard workforce, including members of 
    the Senior Executive Service.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Commandant 
shall brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate on the status of the actions required 
under subsection (a).
SEC. 8252. COAST GUARD HOUSING; STATUS AND AUTHORITIES BRIEFING.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on Coast 
Guard housing, including--
        (1) a description of the material condition of Coast Guard 
    housing facilities;
        (2) the amount of current Coast Guard housing construction and 
    deferred maintenance backlogs;
        (3) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard manages 
    and maintains housing facilities;
        (4) a discussion of whether reauthorizing housing authorities 
    for the Coast Guard similar to those provided in section 208 of the 
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-324); and
        (5) recommendations regarding how the Congress could adjust 
    those authorities to prevent mismanagement of Coast Guard housing 
    facilities.
SEC. 8253. PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REPORT.
    Not later 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
annually for each of the 4 years thereafter, the Commandant shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report regarding the status of the Coast 
Guard's compliance with Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 
(HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing Standard 201 (FIPS-201), 
including--
        (1) the status of Coast Guard efforts to field a comprehensive 
    Physical Access Control System at Coast Guard installations and 
    locations necessary to bring the Service into compliance with HSPD-
    12 and FIPS-201B;
        (2) the status of the selection of a technological solution;
        (3) the estimated phases and timeframe to complete the 
    implementation of such a system; and
        (4) the estimated cost for each phase of the project.
SEC. 8254. STUDY ON CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE INSPECTION PROGRAM WITH 
RESPECT TO VESSELS THAT CARRY BULK LIQUEFIED GASES AS CARGO AND 
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS TANK VESSELS.
    (a) GAO Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    resources, regulations, policies, protocols, and other actions 
    designed to carry out the Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance 
    program with respect to liquefied natural gas tank vessels 
    (including examinations under section 153.808 of title 46, Code of 
    Federal Regulations) and vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as 
    cargo (including examinations under part 154 of title 46, Code of 
    Federal Regulations) for purposes of maintaining the efficiency of 
    examinations under that program.
        (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include an 
    assessment of the adequacy of current Coast Guard resources, 
    regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain vessel examination 
    efficiency while carrying out the program referred to in paragraph 
    (1) as United States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural 
    gas exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States ports 
    increase.
    (b) National Academies Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date on 
    which the report required under subsection (a) is submitted, the 
    Commandant shall enter into an agreement with the National 
    Academies under which the National Academies shall--
            (A) conduct an evaluation of the constraints and challenges 
        to maintaining examination efficiency under the program as 
        United States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural gas 
        exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States ports 
        increase; and
            (B) issue recommendations for changes to resources, 
        regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain the efficiency 
        of the program, including analysis of the following 
        alternatives:
                (i) Establishment of a Coast Guard marine examination 
            unit near the Panama Canal to conduct inspections under the 
            program on liquefied natural gas tank vessels bound for the 
            United States, similar to Coast Guard operations carried 
            out by Coast Guard Activities Europe and Coast Guard 
            Activities Far East, including the effects of the 
            establishment of such a unit on the domestic aspects of the 
            program.
                (ii) Management of all marine examiners with gas 
            carrier qualification within each Coast Guard District by a 
            single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (as defined in 
            section 50.10-10 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations) 
            to improve the efficiency of their vessel examination 
            assignments.
                (iii) Extension of the duration of assignment of marine 
            examiners with a gas carrier qualification at Coast Guard 
            units that most frequently inspect vessels that carry bulk 
            liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural gas tank 
            vessels.
                (iv) Increase in the use of civilians to conduct and 
            support examinations under the program.
                (v) Extension of the duration of certificates of 
            compliance under the program for vessels that carry bulk 
            liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural gas tank 
            vessels that are less than 10 years of age and participate 
            in a Coast Guard vessel quality program.
SEC. 8255. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
ON COAST GUARD'S INTERNATIONAL PORT SECURITY PROGRAM.
    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a 
comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes 
of the report, on the Coast Guard's International Port Security 
Program, including the findings, and any recommendations for 
improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) review of the actions of the Coast Guard under the Coast 
    Guard's International Port Security Program, since 2014, to enhance 
    foreign port inspections;
        (2) review of the actions of the Coast Guard to recognize and 
    monitor port inspection programs of foreign governments;
        (3) identification and review of the actions the Coast Guard 
    takes to address any deficiencies it observes during visits at 
    foreign ports;
        (4) identify and review the benchmarks of the Coast Guard for 
    measuring the effectiveness of the program; and
        (5) review of the extent to which the Coast Guard and United 
    States Customs and Border Protection coordinate efforts to screen 
    and inspect cargo at foreign ports.
SEC. 8256. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
ON SURGE CAPACITY OF THE COAST GUARD.
    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report setting for the results of a 
comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes 
of the report, on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard to respond to a 
catastrophic incident (such as a hurricane), including the findings, 
and any recommendations for improvement, of the Comptroller General.
    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) a description and review of each Coast Guard deployment in 
    response to a catastrophic incident after 2005;
        (2) identification of best practices informed by the 
    deployments described in paragraph (1);
        (3) a review of the ability of the surge force of the Coast 
    Guard to meet the demands of the response roles in which it was 
    serving during each deployment described in paragraph (1);
        (4) identification of any statutory or regulatory impediments, 
    such as adaptability, planning, training, mobilization, or 
    information and resource integration, to the surge capacity of the 
    Coast Guard in response to a catastrophic incident;
        (5) review of the impacts of a surge of the Coast Guard in 
    response to a catastrophic incident on the capacity of the Coast 
    Guard to perform its statutory missions;
        (6) review of the capability of the Coast Guard to surge in 
    response to concurrent or subsequent catastrophic incidents; and
        (7) review and description of existing voluntary and 
    involuntary deployments of Coast Guard personnel and assets in 
    support of a United States Customs and Border Protection response 
    to a national emergency (as defined in Presidential Proclamation 
    9844) on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard in the event of a 
    catastrophic incident.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``catastrophic 
incident'' and ``surge capacity'' have the meaning given such terms in 
section 602 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006 
(6 U.S.C. 701).
SEC. 8257. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
ON MARINE INSPECTIONS PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.
    (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a 
comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes 
of the report, on the marine inspections program of the Coast Guard, 
including the findings, and any recommendations for improvement of the 
program, of the Comptroller General.
    (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under 
subsection (a) shall include--
        (1) an analysis of the demand for marine inspectors;
        (2) an identification of the number of fully qualified marine 
    inspectors;
        (3) a determination of whether the number of marine inspectors 
    identified in paragraph (2) is sufficient to meet the demand 
    described in paragraph (1);
        (4) a review of the enlisted marine inspector workforce 
    compared to the civilian marine inspector workforce and whether 
    there is any discernable distinction or impact between such 
    workforces in the performance of the marine safety mission;
        (5) an evaluation of the training continuum of marine 
    inspectors;
        (6) a description and review of what actions, if any, the Coast 
    Guard is taking to adapt to the current rise in United States 
    export of crude oil and other fuels, such as implementing a safety 
    inspection regime for barges; and
        (7) an analysis of extending tours of duty for marine 
    inspectors and increasing the number of civilian marine inspectors.
SEC. 8258. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT 
ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.
    (a) GAO Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting 
    forth the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by the 
    Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard 
    Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, and 
    Intelligence Service Center, including the findings, and any 
    recommendations for improvement of the program, of the Comptroller 
    General.
        (2) Required elements of review.--The review required under 
    paragraph (1) shall include--
            (A) analysis of how the Coast Guard manages its information 
        technology program, including information technology 
        acquisitions, to meet its various mission needs and reporting 
        requirements;
            (B) analysis of the adequacy of the physical information 
        technology infrastructure within Coast Guard districts, 
        including network infrastructure, for meeting mission needs and 
        reporting requirements;
            (C) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast Guard--
                (i) identifies and satisfies any knowledge and skill 
            requirements; and
                (ii) recruits, trains, and develops its information 
            technology personnel;
            (D) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast Guard 
        separates information technology from operational technology 
        for cybersecurity purposes;
            (E) analysis of how the Coast Guard intends to update its 
        Marine Information for Safety and Law Enforcement system, 
        personnel, accounting and other databases, and implement an 
        electronic health records system; and
            (F) analysis of the goals and acquisition strategies for 
        all proposed Coast Guard enterprise-wide cloud computing 
        service procurements.
    (b) Review on Cloud Computing.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a detailed description of the Coast 
Guard's strategy to implement cloud computing for the entire Coast 
Guard, including--
        (1) the goals and acquisition strategies for all proposed 
    enterprise-wide cloud computing service procurements;
        (2) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation throughout 
    the period of performance of each contract for procurement of 
    cloud-computing goods and services for the Coast Guard, including 
    defining opportunities for multiple cloud-service providers and 
    insertion of new technologies;
        (3) an assessment of potential threats and security 
    vulnerabilities of the strategy, and plans to mitigate such risks; 
    and
        (4) an estimate of the cost and timeline to implement cloud 
    computing service for all Coast Guard computing.
SEC. 8259. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON 
ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD AND DEPENDENTS.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct a study that examines access to, experience with, and 
    needs under the TRICARE program of members of the Coast Guard and 
    their dependents.
        (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall 
    analyze the following:
            (A) The record of the TRICARE program in meeting the 
        standards for care for primary and specialty care for members 
        of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members, including 
        members stationed in remote units.
            (B) The accuracy and update periodicity of lists of 
        providers under the TRICARE program in areas serving Coast 
        Guard families.
            (C) The wait times under the TRICARE program for 
        appointments, specialty care, and referrals for members of the 
        Coast Guard and dependents of those members.
            (D) The availability of providers under the TRICARE program 
        in remote locations, including providers for mental health, 
        care for children with special needs, child and adolescent 
        psychiatry, dental, and female health.
            (E) The access of members of the Coast Guard and dependents 
        of those members to services under the TRICARE program in 
        comparison to the access to such services by personnel of the 
        Department of Defense and dependents of such personnel.
            (F) The liaison assistance between members of the Coast 
        Guard and dependents of those members and the TRICARE program 
        provided by the Coast Guard in comparison to such assistance 
        provided by the Department of Defense.
            (G) How delayed access to care, timeliness of care, and 
        distance traveled to care may impact personnel readiness of 
        members of the Coast Guard.
            (H) The regions particularly impacted by lack of access to 
        care and recommendations to address those access issues.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations to 
improve access to quality, timely, and effective health care for 
members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members from the 
study required under subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and 
``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1072 
of title 10, United States Code.
SEC. 8260. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON 
MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS AND NEEDS FOR COAST GUARD.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct a study that examines the health care system of the 
    Coast Guard.
        (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall 
    analyze the following:
            (A) The billets in clinics of the Coast Guard, whether for 
        personnel of the Coast Guard or otherwise, including the number 
        of billets, vacancies, and length of vacancies.
            (B) The wait times for patients to attain an appointment 
        for urgent care, routine physician care, and dental care.
            (C) The impact of billet vacancies on such wait times.
            (D) The barriers, if any, to improving coordination and 
        access to physicians within the health care system of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (E) The accessibility and availability of behavioral health 
        medical personnel at clinics of the Coast Guard, including 
        personnel available for family counseling, therapy, and other 
        needs.
            (F) The staffing models of clinics of the Coast Guard, 
        including recommendations to modernize such models.
            (G) The locations and needs of Coast Guard units with or 
        without clinics.
            (H) How access to care models for members of the Coast 
        Guard are managed, including models with respect to the time 
        and distance traveled to receive care, the cost of that travel, 
        and alternate options to secure care quickly and efficiently 
        for members serving in units without a clinic.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
    of Representatives a report containing the findings, conclusions, 
    and recommendations from the study required under subsection (a).
        (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An identification of the number of members of the Coast 
        Guard and types of units of the Coast Guard serviced by the 
        health care system of the Coast Guard.
            (B) An assessment of the ability of the Coast Guard to 
        conduct medical support at outlying units, including remote 
        units.
            (C) An assessment of the capacity of the Coast Guard to 
        support surge operations using historical data from the 10-year 
        period preceding the date of the report.
            (D) An assessment of the impact to operations of the Coast 
        Guard by extended wait times or travel times to receive care or 
        other issues identified by the report.
    (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
which the report is submitted under subsection (b), the Commandant 
shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives written recommendations for medical 
staffing standards for the Coast Guard based on each finding and 
conclusion contained in the report, including recommendations for 
health service technicians, flight surgeons, physician assistants, 
dentists, dental hygienists, family advocate services, pharmacists, and 
administrators, and other recommendations, as appropriate.
SEC. 8261. REPORT ON FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS, OFFSHORE PATROL CUTTERS, 
AND NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTERS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the combination of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol 
Cutters, and National Security Cutters necessary to carry out Coast 
Guard missions.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
include--
        (1) an updated cost estimate for each type of cutter described 
    in such subsection; and
        (2) a cost estimate for a Sensitive Compartmented Information 
    Facility outfitted to manage data in a manner equivalent to the 
    National Security Cutter Sensitive Compartmented Information 
    Facilities.

            Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

SEC. 8271. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Academy Improvement 
Act''.
SEC. 8272. COAST GUARD ACADEMY STUDY.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
National Academy of Public Administration not later than 60 days after 
the date of the enactment of the this Act under which the National 
Academy of Public Administration shall--
        (1) conduct an assessment of the cultural competence of the 
    Coast Guard Academy as an organization and of individuals at the 
    Coast Guard Academy to carry out effectively the primary duties of 
    the United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, 
    United States Code, when interacting with individuals of different 
    races, ethnicities, genders, religions, sexual orientations, 
    socioeconomic backgrounds, or from different geographic origins; 
    and
        (2) issue recommendations based upon the findings in such 
    assessment.
    (b) Assessment of Cultural Competence.--
        (1) Cultural competence of the coast guard academy.--The 
    arrangement described in subsection (a) shall require the National 
    Academy of Public Administration to, not later than 1 year after 
    entering into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection 
    (a), submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate the assessment described 
    under subsection (a)(1).
        (2) Assessment scope.--The assessment described under 
    subsection (a)(1) shall--
            (A) describe the level of cultural competence described in 
        subsection (a)(1) based on the National Academy of Public 
        Administration's assessment of the Coast Guard Academy's 
        relevant practices, policies, and structures, including an 
        overview of discussions with faculty, staff, students, and 
        relevant Coast Guard Academy affiliated organizations;
            (B) examine potential changes which could be used to 
        further enhance such cultural competence by--
                (i) modifying institutional practices, policies, and 
            structures; and
                (ii) any other changes deemed appropriate by the 
            National Academy of Public Administration; and
            (C) make recommendations to enhance the cultural competence 
        of the Coast Guard Academy described in subparagraph (A), 
        including any specific plans, policies, milestones, performance 
        measures, or other information necessary to implement such 
        recommendations.
    (c) Final Action Memorandum.--Not later than 6 months after 
submission of the assessment under subsection (b)(1), the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a final action 
memorandum in response to all recommendations contained in the 
assessment. The final action memorandum shall include the rationale for 
accepting, accepting in part, or rejecting each recommendation, and 
shall specify, where applicable, actions to be taken to implement such 
recommendations, including an explanation of how each action enhances 
the ability of the Coast Guard to carry out the primary duties of the 
United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United 
States Code.
    (d) Plan.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
    submission of the final action memorandum required under subsection 
    (c), the Commandant, in coordination with the Chief Human Capital 
    Officer of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit a plan 
    to carry out the recommendations or the parts of the 
    recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum to the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate.
        (2) Strategy with milestones.--If any recommendation or parts 
    of recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum address 
    any of the following actions, then the plan required in paragraph 
    (1) shall include a strategy with appropriate milestones to carry 
    out such recommendations or parts of recommendations:
            (A) Improve outreach and recruitment of a more diverse 
        Coast Guard Academy cadet candidate pool based on race, 
        ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic 
        background, and geographic origin.
            (B) Modify institutional structures, practices, and 
        policies to foster a more diverse cadet corps body, faculty, 
        and staff workforce based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion, 
        sexual orientation, socioeconomic background, and geographic 
        origin.
            (C) Modify existing or establish new policies and 
        safeguards to foster the retention of cadets, faculty, and 
        staff of different races, ethnicities, genders, religions, 
        sexual orientations, socioeconomic backgrounds, and geographic 
        origins at the Coast Guard Academy.
            (D) Restructure the admissions office of the Coast Guard 
        Academy to be headed by a civilian with significant relevant 
        higher education recruitment experience.
        (3) Implementation.--Unless otherwise directed by an Act of 
    Congress, the Commandant shall begin implementation of the plan 
    developed under this subsection not later than 180 days after the 
    submission of such plan to Congress.
        (4) Update.--The Commandant shall include in the first annual 
    report required under chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, 
    as amended by this division, submitted after the date of enactment 
    of this section, the strategy with milestones required in paragraph 
    (2) and shall report annually thereafter on actions taken and 
    progress made in the implementation of such plan.
SEC. 8273. ANNUAL REPORT.
    Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, and annually 
thereafter, the Commandant shall submit a report on diversity at the 
Coast Guard Academy to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
    ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
        ``(1) the status of the implementation of the plan required 
    under section 8272 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2020;
        ``(2) specific information on outreach and recruitment 
    activities for the preceding year, including the effectiveness of 
    the Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program described 
    under section 1905 and of outreach and recruitment activities in 
    the territories and other possessions of the United States;
        ``(3) enrollment information about the incoming class, 
    including the gender, race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic 
    background, and State of residence of Coast Guard Academy cadets;
        ``(4) information on class retention, outcomes, and graduation 
    rates, including the race, gender, ethnicity, religion, 
    socioeconomic background, and State of residence of Coast Guard 
    Academy cadets;
        ``(5) information on efforts to retain diverse cadets, 
    including through professional development and professional 
    advancement programs for staff and faculty; and
        ``(6) a summary of reported allegations of discrimination on 
    the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, gender, or religion 
    for the preceding 5 years.''.
SEC. 8274. ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADMISSION PROCESSES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the 
National Academy of Public Administration under which the National 
Academy of Public Administration shall, not later than 1 year after 
submitting an assessment under section 8272(a), submit to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate an assessment of the Coast Guard Academy admissions process.
    (b) Assessment Scope.--The assessment required to be sought under 
subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
        (1) a study, or an audit if appropriate, of the process the 
    Coast Guard Academy uses to--
            (A) identify candidates for recruitment;
            (B) recruit applicants;
            (C) assist applicants in the application process;
            (D) evaluate applications; and
            (E) make admissions decisions;
        (2) discussion of the consideration during the admissions 
    process of diversity, including--
            (A) race;
            (B) ethnicity;
            (C) gender;
            (D) religion;
            (E) sexual orientation;
            (F) socioeconomic background; and
            (G) geographic origin;
        (3) an overview of the admissions processes at other Federal 
    service academies, including--
            (A) discussion of consideration of diversity, including any 
        efforts to attract a diverse pool of applicants, in those 
        processes; and
            (B) an analysis of how the congressional nominations 
        requirement in current law related to military service 
        academies and the Merchant Marine Academy impacts those 
        processes and the overall demographics of the student bodies at 
        those academies;
        (4) a determination regarding how a congressional nominations 
    requirement for Coast Guard Academy admissions could impact 
    diversity among the student body and the ability of the Coast Guard 
    to carry out effectively the Service's primary duties described in 
    section 102 of title 14, United States Code; and
        (5) recommendations for improving Coast Guard Academy 
    admissions processes, including whether a congressional nominations 
    process should be integrated into such processes.
SEC. 8275. COAST GUARD ACADEMY MINORITY OUTREACH TEAM PROGRAM.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is 
further amended by inserting after section 1904 (as amended by this 
division) the following:
``Sec. 1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
    ``(a) In General.--There is established within the Coast Guard 
Academy a minority outreach team program (in this section referred to 
as the `Program' ) under which officers, including minority officers 
and officers from territories and other possessions of the United 
States, who are Academy graduates may volunteer their time to recruit 
minority students and strengthen cadet retention through mentorship of 
cadets.
    ``(b) Administration.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the 
Commandant, in consultation with Program volunteers and Academy alumni 
that participated in prior programs at the Academy similar to the 
Program, shall appoint a permanent civilian position at the Academy to 
administer the Program by, among other things--
        ``(1) overseeing administration of the Program;
        ``(2) serving as a resource to volunteers and outside 
    stakeholders;
        ``(3) advising Academy leadership on recruitment and retention 
    efforts based on recommendations from volunteers and outside 
    stakeholders;
        ``(4) establishing strategic goals and performance metrics for 
    the Program with input from active volunteers and Academy 
    leadership; and
        ``(5) reporting annually to the Commandant on academic year and 
    performance outcomes of the goals for the Program before the end of 
    each academic year.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 19 of title 14, 
United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1904 (as amended by this division) the following:

``1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.''.
SEC. 8276. COAST GUARD COLLEGE STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING INITIATIVE.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United 
States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative
    ``(a) In General.--There is authorized within the Coast Guard a 
college student pre-commissioning initiative program (in this section 
referred to as the `Program' ) for eligible undergraduate students to 
enlist and receive a guaranteed commission as an officer in the Coast 
Guard.
    ``(b) Criteria for Selection.--To be eligible for the Program a 
student must meet the following requirements upon submitting an 
application:
        ``(1) Age.--A student must be not less than 19 years old and 
    not more than 27 years old as of September 30 of the fiscal year in 
    which the Program selection panel selecting such student convenes.
        ``(2) Character.--
            ``(A) All applicants.--All applicants must be of 
        outstanding moral character and meet other character 
        requirements as set forth by the Commandant.
            ``(B) Coast guard applicants.--An applicant serving in the 
        Coast Guard may not be commissioned if in the 36 months prior 
        to the first Officer Candidate School class convening date in 
        the selection cycle, such applicant was convicted by a court-
        martial or awarded nonjudicial punishment, or did not meet 
        performance or character requirements set forth by the 
        Commandant.
        ``(3) Citizenship.--A student must be a United States citizen.
        ``(4) Clearance.--A student must be eligible for a secret 
    clearance.
        ``(5) Dependency.--
            ``(A) In general.--A student may not have more than 2 
        dependents.
            ``(B) Sole custody.--A student who is single may not have 
        sole or primary custody of dependents.
        ``(6) Education.--
            ``(A) Institution.--A student must be an undergraduate 
        sophomore or junior--
                ``(i) at a historically Black college or university 
            described in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 
            1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)) or an institution of higher 
            education described in section 371(a) of the Higher 
            Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); or
                ``(ii) an undergraduate sophomore or junior enrolled at 
            an institution of higher education (as defined in section 
            101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) 
            that, at the time of application of the sophomore or 
            junior, has had for 3 consecutive years an enrollment of 
            undergraduate full-time equivalent students (as defined in 
            section 312(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1058(e))) that is a 
            total of at least 50 percent Black American, Hispanic, 
            Asian American (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act 
            (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c))), Native American Pacific Islander (as 
            defined in such section), or Native American (as defined in 
            such section), among other criteria, as determined by the 
            Commandant.
            ``(B) Location.--The institution at which such student is 
        an undergraduate must be within 100 miles of a Coast guard unit 
        or Coast Guard Recruiting Office unless otherwise approved by 
        the Commandant.
            ``(C) Records.--A student must meet credit and grade point 
        average requirements set forth by the Commandant.
        ``(7) Medical and administrative.--A student must meet other 
    medical and administrative requirements as set forth by the 
    Commandant.
    ``(c) Enlistment and Obligation.--Individuals selected and accept 
to participate in the Program shall enlist in the Coast Guard in pay 
grade E-3 with a 4-year duty obligation and 4-year inactive Reserve 
obligation.
    ``(d) Military Activities Prior to Officer Candidate School.--
Individuals enrolled in the Program shall participate in military 
activities each month, as required by the Commandant, prior to 
attending Officer Candidate School.
    ``(e) Participation in Officer Candidate School.--Each graduate of 
the Program shall attend the first enrollment of Officer Candidate 
School that commences after the date of such graduate's graduation.
    ``(f) Commissioning.--Upon graduation from Officer Candidate 
School, Program graduates shall be discharged from enlisted status and 
commissioned as an O-1 with an initial 3-year duty obligation.
    ``(g) Briefing.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than August 15 of each year, the 
    Commandant shall provide a briefing to the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives 
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
    Senate on the Program.
        ``(2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) 
    shall describe--
            ``(A) outreach and recruitment efforts over the previous 
        year; and
            ``(B) demographic information of enrollees including--
                ``(i) race;
                ``(ii) ethnicity;
                ``(iii) gender;
                ``(iv) geographic origin; and
                ``(v) educational institution.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis chapter 21 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2130 (as added by this division) the following:

``2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative.''.
SEC. 8277. ANNUAL BOARD OF VISITORS.
    Section 1903(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs 
    (3) through (7), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) recruitment and retention, including diversity, 
    inclusion, and issues regarding women specifically;''.
SEC. 8278. HOMELAND SECURITY ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM 
AT COAST GUARD ACADEMY.
    (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``SEC. 846. ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM.
    ``To enhance the Department's cybersecurity capacity, the Secretary 
may establish a rotational research, development, and training program 
for--
        ``(1) detail to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
    Agency (including the national cybersecurity and communications 
    integration center authorized by section 2209) of Coast Guard 
    Academy graduates and faculty; and
        ``(2) detail to the Coast Guard Academy, as faculty, of 
    individuals with expertise and experience in cybersecurity who are 
    employed by--
            ``(A) the Agency (including the center);
            ``(B) the Directorate of Science and Technology; or
            ``(C) institutions that have been designated by the 
        Department as a Center of Excellence for Cyber Defense, or the 
        equivalent.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle E of such Act the 
following:

``Sec. 846. Rotational cybersecurity research program.''.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 8281. STRATEGY ON LEADERSHIP OF COAST GUARD.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating shall develop and make available to the public 
a strategy to improve leadership development in the Coast Guard, 
including mechanisms to address counterproductive leadership in the 
Coast Guard.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
        (1) Mechanisms to foster positive and productive leadership 
    qualities in emerging Coast Guard leaders, beginning, at minimum, 
    members at grade O-2 for officers, members at grade E-6 for 
    enlisted members, and members training to become an officer in 
    charge.
        (2) Mechanisms for the ongoing evaluation of unit commanders, 
    including identification of counterproductive leadership qualities 
    in commanders.
        (3) Formal training on the recognition of counterproductive 
    leadership qualities (in self and others), including at leadership 
    seminars and school houses in the Coast Guard, including means to 
    correct such qualities.
        (4) Clear and transparent policies on standards for command 
    climate, leadership qualities, and inclusion.
        (5) Policy to ensure established and emerging leaders have 
    access to hands-on training and tools to improve diversity and 
    inclusion.
        (6) Policy and procedures for commanders to identify and hold 
    accountable counterproductive leaders.
    (c) Counterproductive Leadership Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``counterproductive leadership'' has the meaning given that term 
for purposes of Army Doctrine Publication 6-22.
SEC. 8282. EXPEDITED TRANSFER IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEPENDENTS OF 
MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall establish a policy to allow the transfer of a 
member of the Coast Guard whose dependent is the victim of sexual 
assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who is not related 
to the victim.
SEC. 8283. ACCESS TO RESOURCES DURING CREOSOTE-RELATED BUILDING 
CLOSURES AT COAST GUARD BASE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.
    (a) In General.--With respect to the creosote-related building 
closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington, the Commandant shall, 
to the maximum extent practicable, enter into 1 or more agreements or 
otherwise take actions to secure access to resources, including a gym, 
that are not otherwise available to members of the Coast Guard during 
such closures.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief Congress with respect 
to actions taken by the Commandant to comply with subsection (a).
SEC. 8284. SOUTHERN RESIDENT ORCA CONSERVATION AND ENFORCEMENT.
    (a) Report and Action Plan on Orca Enforcement Opportunities.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Commandant, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce for 
Oceans and Atmosphere, shall submit to Congress a report on Coast Guard 
efforts to enforce southern resident orca vessel buffer zones and other 
vessel-related regulations in Puget Sound in coordination with existing 
Coast Guard fisheries enforcement, maritime domain awareness, the Be 
Whale Wise campaign, and other related missions. Such report shall 
include recommendations on what resources, appropriations, and assets 
are needed to meet orca conservation and related fisheries enforcement 
targets in the 13th Coast Guard District within 1 year of the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Southern Resident Orcas.--The Commandant, in coordination with 
the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall 
undertake efforts to reduce vessel noise impacts on Southern resident 
orcas in Puget Sound, the Salish Sea, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
    (c) Program.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant shall--
            (A) support the development, implementation, and 
        enforcement of commercial vessel noise reduction measures that 
        are technically feasible and economically achievable;
            (B) establish procedures for timely communication of 
        information to commercial vessel operators regarding orca 
        sightings in Puget Sound and make navigational safety 
        recommendations in accordance with the Cooperative Vessel 
        Traffic Service Agreement; and
            (C) collaborate on studies or trials analyzing vessel noise 
        impacts on Southern resident orcas.
        (2) Vessel noise impacts.--The Undersecretary of Commerce for 
    Oceans and Atmosphere shall assess vessel noise impacts on Southern 
    resident orcas in the program area and make recommendations to 
    reduce that noise and noise related impacts to Southern resident 
    orcas to the Commandant.
        (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Commandant 
    shall coordinate with Canadian agencies affiliated with the 
    Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO) program and other 
    international organizations as appropriate.
        (4) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Commandant 
    and the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall 
    consult with State, local, and Tribal governments and maritime 
    industry and conservation stakeholders including ports, higher 
    education institutions, and nongovernmental organizations.
SEC. 8285. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON 
ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND SUBPOENAS AND WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS BY 
AGENTS OF THE COAST GUARD INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Coast Guard components with investigative authority should 
    exercise such authority with due respect for the rights of 
    whistleblowers; and
        (2) the Commandant should--
            (A) ensure compliance with the legal requirements intended 
        to protect whistleblowers;
            (B) seek to shield the disclosure of the identities of 
        whistleblowers; and
            (C) create an environment in which whistleblowers do not 
        fear reprisal for reporting misconduct.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the policy of the Coast Guard on the issuance of warrants and 
subpoenas and whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard 
Investigative Service.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A discussion of current and any new policy of the Coast 
    Guard on the issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower 
    protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative Service, 
    including Coast Guard Investigative Service Criminal Investigation 
    Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-02, and the differences between such 
    current policies and new policies.
        (2) A plan (including milestones) for the implementation of the 
    following:
            (A) Incorporation of Coast Guard Investigative Service 
        Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-02 into 
        the next revision of the relevant Coast Guard investigative 
        manual.
            (B) Training on the policy described in paragraph (1) for 
        the following:
                (i) Agents and legal counsel of the Coast Guard 
            Investigative Service.
                (ii) Personnel of the Office of General Law.
                (iii) Relevant Coast Guard headquarters personnel.
                (iv) Such other Coast Guard personnel as the Commandant 
            considers appropriate.
SEC. 8286. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON ACCESS TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY 
ADVISORS AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the inspector general of the department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a study and develop 
recommendations on the need to separate Equal Opportunity Advisors and 
Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists, as practicable, through the 
pre-complaint and formal discrimination complaint processes, for the 
complainant, the opposing party, and the commanding officers and 
officers in charge.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the 
study required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall brief the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives on the manner in which the Coast Guard plans to 
implement the recommendations developed as a result of the study.
SEC. 8287. INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on a plan to expand 
the Coast Guard Insider Threat Program to include the monitoring of all 
Coast Guard devices, including mobile devices.

                        TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

                          Subtitle B--Shipping

Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements; 
          application.
Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected 
          passenger vessel requirements.
Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

                     Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.
Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan 
          Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System 
          requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

                            Subtitle D--Ports

Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

SEC. 8301. ELECTRONIC CHARTS; EQUIVALENCY.
    (a) Requirements.--Section 3105(a)(1) of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Electronic charts in lieu of marine charts, charts, and 
    maps.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels, while 
    operating on the navigable waters of the United States, equipped 
    with and operating electronic navigational charts that are produced 
    by a government hydrographic office or conform to a standard 
    acceptable to the Secretary, shall be deemed in compliance with any 
    requirement under title 33 or title 46, Code of Federal 
    Regulations, to have a chart, marine chart, or map on board such 
    vessel:
            ``(A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at least 65 
        feet in overall length.
            ``(B) A vessel carrying more than a number of passengers 
        for hire determined by the Secretary.
            ``(C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet in overall 
        length and 600 horsepower.
            ``(D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary decides that 
        electronic charts are necessary for the safe navigation of the 
        vessel.''.
    (b) Exemptions and Waivers.--Section 3105(a)(2) of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``operates; and'' and 
    inserting ``operates;'';
        (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``those waters.'' and 
    inserting ``those waters; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) permit vessels described in subparagraphs (A) through 
        (D) of paragraph (1) that operate solely landward of the 
        baseline from which the territorial sea of the United States is 
        measured to utilize software-based, platform-independent 
        electronic chart systems that the Secretary determines are 
        capable of displaying electronic navigational charts with 
        necessary scale and detail to ensure safe navigation for the 
        intended voyage.''.
SEC. 8302. SUBROGATED CLAIMS.
    (a) In General.--Section 1012(b) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 
(33 U.S.C. 2712(b)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--The''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Subrogated rights.--Except for a guarantor claim pursuant 
    to a defense under section 1016(f)(1), Fund compensation of any 
    claim by an insurer or other indemnifier of a responsible party or 
    injured third party is subject to the subrogated rights of that 
    responsible party or injured third party to such compensation.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act.
SEC. 8303. LOAN PROVISIONS UNDER OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.
    (a) In General.--Section 1013 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 
U.S.C. 2713) is amended by striking subsection (f).
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1012(a) of the Oil Pollution 
Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon at 
    the end;
        (2) in paragraph (5)(D), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    period; and
        (3) by striking paragraph (6).
SEC. 8304. OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
    Section 7001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761) is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (c)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, technology,'' after 
        ``research'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (ii) by striking ``which are effective in preventing or 
            mitigating oil discharges and which'' and inserting ``and 
            methods that are effective in preventing, mitigating, or 
            restoring damage from oil discharges and that'';
            (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``this subsection'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (1)'' each place it appears;
            (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4)--
                (i) by striking ``oil discharges. Such program shall'' 
            and inserting ``acute and chronic oil discharges on coastal 
            and marine resources (including impacts on protected areas 
            such as sanctuaries) and protected species, and such 
            program shall'';
                (ii) by redesignating clauses (iii) and (iv) as clauses 
            (iv) and (v), respectively;
                (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
            ``(iii) Research to understand and quantify the effects of 
        sublethal impacts of oil discharge on living natural marine 
        resources, including impacts on pelagic fish species, marine 
        mammals, and commercially and recreationally targeted fish and 
        shellfish species.''; and
                (iv) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(vi) Research to understand the long-term effects of 
        major oil discharges and the long-term effects of smaller 
        endemic oil discharges.
            ``(vii) The identification of potential impacts on 
        ecosystems, habitat, and wildlife from the additional toxicity, 
        heavy metal concentrations, and increased corrosiveness of 
        mixed crude, such as diluted bitumen crude.
            ``(viii) The development of methods to restore and 
        rehabilitate natural resources and ecosystem functions damaged 
        by oil discharges.'';
            (E) in paragraph (5) by striking ``this subsection'' and 
        inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
            (F) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following:
        ``(7) Simulated environmental testing.--
            ``(A) In general.--Agencies represented on the Interagency 
        Committee shall ensure the long-term use and operation of the 
        Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Environmental Test Tank 
        (OHMSETT) Research Center in New Jersey for oil pollution 
        technology testing and evaluations.
            ``(B) Other testing facilities.--Nothing in subparagraph 
        (A) shall be construed as limiting the ability of the 
        Interagency Committee to contract or partner with a facility or 
        facilities other than the Center described in subparagraph (A) 
        for the purpose of oil pollution technology testing and 
        evaluations, provided such a facility or facilities have 
        testing and evaluation capabilities equal to or greater than 
        those of such Center.
            ``(C) In-kind contributions.--
                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the department in 
            which the Coast Guard is operating and the Administrator of 
            the Environmental Protection Agency may accept donations of 
            crude oil and crude oil product samples in the form of in-
            kind contributions for use by the Federal Government for 
            product testing, research and development, and for other 
            purposes as the Secretary and the Administrator determine 
            appropriate.
                ``(ii) Use of donated oil.--Oil accepted under clause 
            (i) may be used directly by the Secretary and shall be 
            provided to other Federal agencies or departments through 
            interagency agreements to carry out the purposes of this 
            Act.'';
            (G) in paragraph (8)--
                (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection (b)'' 
            and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
                (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking ``subsection 
            (b)(1)(F)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
            (H) in paragraph (10)--
                (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting 
            ``paragraph (1)'';
                (ii) by striking ``agencies represented on the 
            Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Under Secretary'';
                (iii) by inserting ``, and States and Indian tribes'' 
            after ``other persons''; and
                (iv) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting 
            ``subsection (d)'';
        (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
    inserting ``subsection (d)'';
        (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Chairman of the 
    Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Chair'';
        (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``subsection (c)(8)'' each 
    place it appears and inserting ``subsection (e)(8)'';
        (5) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as subsections 
    (e) through (h), respectively; and
        (6) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
        ``(1) the term `Chair' means the Chairperson of the Interagency 
    Committee designated under subsection (c)(2);
        ``(2) the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the Coast 
    Guard;
        ``(3) the term `institution of higher education' means an 
    institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) of 
    the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
        ``(4) the term `Interagency Committee' means the Interagency 
    Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research established under 
    subsection (b);
        ``(5) the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary of 
    Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and
        ``(6) the term `Vice Chair' means the Vice Chairperson of the 
    Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(3).
    ``(b) Establishment of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil 
Pollution Research.--
        ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Interagency 
    Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research.
        ``(2) Purpose.--The Interagency Committee shall coordinate a 
    comprehensive program of oil pollution research, technology 
    development, and demonstration among the Federal agencies, in 
    cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions of 
    higher education and research institutions, State governments, and 
    other nations, as appropriate, and shall foster cost-effective 
    research mechanisms, including the joint funding of research.
    ``(c) Membership.--
        ``(1) Composition.--The Interagency Committee shall be composed 
    of--
            ``(A) at least 1 representative of the Coast Guard;
            ``(B) at least 1 representative of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration;
            ``(C) at least 1 representative of the Environmental 
        Protection Agency;
            ``(D) at least 1 representative of the Department of the 
        Interior;
            ``(E) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of Safety and 
        Environmental Enforcement;
            ``(F) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of Ocean 
        Energy Management;
            ``(G) at least 1 representative of the United States Fish 
        and Wildlife Service;
            ``(H) at least 1 representative of the Department of 
        Energy;
            ``(I) at least 1 representative of the Pipeline and 
        Hazardous Materials Safety Administration;
            ``(J) at least 1 representative of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency;
            ``(K) at least 1 representative of the Navy;
            ``(L) at least 1 representative of the Corps of Engineers;
            ``(M) at least 1 representative of the United States Arctic 
        Research Commission; and
            ``(N) at least 1 representative of each of such other 
        Federal agencies as the President considers to be appropriate.
        ``(2) Chairperson.--The Commandant shall designate a 
    Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency Committee 
    selected under paragraph (1)(A).
        ``(3) Vice chairperson.--The Under Secretary shall designate a 
    Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency 
    Committee selected under paragraph (1)(B).
        ``(4) Meetings.--
            ``(A) Quarterly meetings.--At a minimum, the members of the 
        Interagency Committee shall meet once each quarter.
            ``(B) Public summaries.--After each meeting, a summary 
        shall be made available by the Chair or Vice Chair, as 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Duties of the Interagency Committee.--
        ``(1) Research.--The Interagency Committee shall--
            ``(A) coordinate a comprehensive program of oil pollution 
        research, technology development, and demonstration among the 
        Federal agencies, in cooperation and coordination with 
        industry, 4-year institutions of higher education and research 
        institutions, States, Indian tribes, and other countries, as 
        appropriate; and
            ``(B) foster cost-effective research mechanisms, including 
        the joint funding of research and the development of public-
        private partnerships for the purpose of expanding research.
        ``(2) Oil pollution research and technology plan.--
            ``(A) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after 
        the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2020, the Interagency Committee shall 
        submit to Congress a research plan to report on the state of 
        oil discharge prevention and response capabilities that--
                ``(i) identifies current research programs conducted by 
            Federal agencies, States, Indian tribes, 4-year 
            institutions of higher education, and corporate entities;
                ``(ii) assesses the current status of knowledge on oil 
            pollution prevention, response, and mitigation technologies 
            and effects of oil pollution on the environment;
                ``(iii) identifies significant oil pollution research 
            gaps, including an assessment of major technological 
            deficiencies in responses to past oil discharges;
                ``(iv) establishes national research priorities and 
            goals for oil pollution technology development related to 
            prevention, response, mitigation, and environmental 
            effects;
                ``(v) assesses the research on the applicability and 
            effectiveness of the prevention, response, and mitigation 
            technologies to each class of oil;
                ``(vi) estimates the resources needed to conduct the 
            oil pollution research and development program established 
            pursuant to subsection (e), and timetables for completing 
            research tasks;
                ``(vii) summarizes research on response equipment in 
            varying environmental conditions, such as in currents, ice 
            cover, and ice floes; and
                ``(viii) includes such other information or 
            recommendations as the Interagency Committee determines to 
            be appropriate.
            ``(B) Advice and guidance.--
                ``(i) National academy of sciences contract.--The 
            Chair, through the department in which the Coast Guard is 
            operating, shall contract with the National Academy of 
            Sciences to--

                    ``(I) provide advice and guidance in the 
                preparation and development of the research plan;
                    ``(II) assess the adequacy of the plan as 
                submitted, and submit a report to Congress on the 
                conclusions of such assessment; and
                    ``(III) provide organization guidance regarding the 
                implementation of the research plan, including 
                delegation of topics and research among Federal 
                agencies represented on the Interagency Committee.

                ``(ii) NIST advice and guidance.--The National 
            Institute of Standards and Technology shall provide the 
            Interagency Committee with advice and guidance on issues 
            relating to quality assurance and standards measurements 
            relating to its activities under this section.
            ``(C) 10-year updates.--Not later than 10 years after the 
        date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2020, and every 10 years thereafter, the 
        Interagency Committee shall submit to Congress a research plan 
        that updates the information contained in the previous research 
        plan submitted under this subsection.''.

                          Subtitle B--Shipping

SEC. 8311. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS; 
APPLICATION.
    Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon 
    at the end;
        (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    period; and
        (3) by striking subparagraph (D).
SEC. 8312. SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS AND UNINSPECTED PASSENGER VESSELS.
    Section 12121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) 
    and inserting the following:
            ``(A) was built in the United States;
            ``(B) was not built in the United States and is at least 3 
        years old; or
            ``(C) if rebuilt, was rebuilt--
                ``(i) in the United States; or
                ``(ii) outside the United States at least 3 years 
            before the certificate requested under subsection (b) would 
            take effect.''; and
        (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``12132,'' after 
    ``12113,''.
SEC. 8313. NON-OPERATING INDIVIDUAL.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall not enforce section 8701 of title 46, United 
States Code, with respect to the following:
        (1) A vessel with respect to individuals, other than crew 
    members required by the Certificate of Inspection or to ensure the 
    safe navigation of the vessel and not a member of the steward's 
    department, engaged on board for the sole purpose of carrying out 
    spill response activities, salvage, marine firefighting, or 
    commercial diving business or functions from or on any vessel, 
    including marine firefighters, spill response personnel, salvage 
    personnel, and commercial divers and diving support personnel.
        (2) An offshore supply vessel, an industrial vessel (as such 
    term is defined in section 90.10-16 of title 46, Code of Federal 
    Regulations), or other similarly engaged vessel with respect to 
    persons engaged in the business of the ship on board the vessel--
            (A) for--
                (i) supporting or executing the industrial business or 
            function of the vessel;
                (ii) brief periods to conduct surveys or 
            investigations, assess crew competence, conduct vessel 
            trials, provide extraordinary security resources, or 
            similar tasks not traditionally performed by the vessel 
            crew; or
                (iii) performing maintenance tasks on equipment under 
            warranty, or on equipment not owned by the vessel owner, or 
            maintenance beyond the capability of the vessel crew to 
            perform; and
            (B) not the master or crew members required by the 
        certificate of inspection and not a member of the steward's 
        department.
    (b) Sunset.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall terminate on 
the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee 
    on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives a report detailing recommendations to ensure that 
    personnel working on a vessel who perform work or operate equipment 
    on such vessel not related to the operation of the vessel itself 
    undergo a background check and the appropriate training necessary 
    to ensure personnel safety and the safety of the vessel's crew.
        (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall 
    include, at a minimum, a discussion of--
            (A) options and recommendations for ensuring that the 
        individuals covered by subsection (a) are appropriately 
        screened to mitigate security and safety risks, including to 
        detect substance abuse;
            (B) communication and collaboration between the Coast 
        Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is operating, 
        and relevant stakeholders regarding the development of 
        processes and requirements for conducting background checks and 
        ensuring such individuals receive basic safety familiarization 
        and basic safety training approved by the Coast Guard;
            (C) any identified legislative changes necessary to 
        implement effective training and screening requirements for 
        individuals covered by subsection (a); and
            (D) the timeline and milestones for implementing such 
        requirements.
SEC. 8314. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS: TRAINING; PUBLIC SAFETY PERSONNEL.
    Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 70107--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement 
        personnel'' and inserting ``public safety personnel'';
            (B) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``law enforcement 
        personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety personnel--''; and
            (C) in subsection (c)(2)(C), by striking ``law enforcement 
        agency personnel'' and inserting ``public safety personnel''; 
        and
        (2) in section 70132--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement 
        personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety personnel--'';
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``law enforcement 
        personnel'' each place it appears and inserting ``public safety 
        personnel''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Public Safety Personnel Defined.--For the purposes of this 
section, the term `public safety personnel' includes any Federal, State 
(or political subdivision thereof), territorial, or Tribal law 
enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response provider.''.
SEC. 8315. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ASSESSMENT.
    Section 55501(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an assessment of the 
    condition'' and inserting ``a conditions and performance 
    analysis'';
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting ``; 
    and''; and
        (4) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) a compendium of the Federal programs engaged in the 
    maritime transportation system.''.
SEC. 8316. ENGINE CUT-OFF SWITCHES; USE REQUIREMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
    subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Use Requirement.--
        ``(1) In general.--An individual operating a covered 
    recreational vessel shall use an engine cut-off switch link while 
    operating on plane or above displacement speed.
        ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall 
    not apply if--
            ``(A) the main helm of the covered vessel is installed 
        within an enclosed cabin; or
            ``(B) the vessel does not have an engine cut-off switch and 
        is not required to have one under subsection (a).''.
    (b) Civil Penalty.--Section 4311 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by--
        (1) redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) as 
    subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
        (2) inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) A person violating section 4312(b) of this title is liable to 
the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than--
        ``(1) $100 for the first offense;
        ``(2) $250 for the second offense; and
        ``(3) $500 for any subsequent offense.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made in subsections (a) and (b) 
shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, unless the Commandant, prior to the date that is 90 days after 
the date of the enactment of this section, determines that the use 
requirement enacted in subsection (a) would not promote recreational 
boating safety.
SEC. 8317. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE OPERATOR OF SELF-PROPELLED UNINSPECTED 
PASSENGER VESSEL REQUIREMENTS.
    Section 8905 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) After consultation with the Governor of Alaska and the State 
boating law administrator of Alaska, the Secretary may exempt an 
individual operating a self-propelled uninspected passenger vessel from 
the requirements of section 8903 of this title, if--
        ``(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly within 
    waters located in Alaska; and
        ``(2) such vessel is--
            ``(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
            ``(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.''.
SEC. 8318. EXEMPTIONS AND EQUIVALENTS.
    (a) In General.--Section 4305 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:
``Sec. 4305. Exemptions and equivalents'';
        (2) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and inserting the 
    following:
    ``(a) Exemptions.--If the Secretary''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Equivalents.--The Secretary may accept a substitution for 
associated equipment performance or other safety standards for a 
recreational vessel if the substitution provides an equivalent level of 
safety.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 43 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
4305 and inserting the following:

``4305. Exemptions and equivalents.''.
SEC. 8319. RENEWAL OF MERCHANT MARINER LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS.
     Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the 
Coast Guard's implementation of section 7106 of title 46, United States 
Code--
        (1) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard manages 
    and processes renewal applications under such section, including 
    communication with the applicant regarding application status;
        (2) the number of applications received and approved over the 
    previous 2 years, or in the event applications were denied, a 
    summary detailing the reasons for such denial;
        (3) an accounting of renewal applications filed up to 8 months 
    in advance of the expiration of a pre-existing license, including 
    the processing of such applications and communication with the 
    applicant regarding application status or any other extenuating 
    circumstances; and
        (4) any other regulatory or statutory changes that would be 
    necessary to further improve the Coast Guard's issuance of 
    credentials to fully qualified mariners in the most effective and 
    efficient manner possible in order to ensure a safe, secure, 
    economically and environmentally sound marine transportation 
    system.
SEC. 8320. CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 121 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates
    ``(a) Certificates.--Provided a vessel is in compliance with 
inspection requirements in section 3313, the Secretary of the 
department in which in the Coast Guard is operating may, if the 
Secretary makes the determination described in subsection (b), extend, 
for a period of not more than 1 year, an expiring certificate of 
documentation issued for a vessel under chapter 121.
    ``(b) Determination.--The determination referred to in subsection 
(a) is a determination that such extension is required to enable the 
Coast Guard to--
        ``(1) eliminate a backlog in processing applications for such 
    certificates; or
        ``(2) act in response to a national emergency or natural 
    disaster.
    ``(c) Manner of Extension.--Any extension granted under this 
section may be granted to individual vessels or to a specifically 
identified group of vessels.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 
121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates.''.
SEC. 8321. VESSEL SAFETY STANDARDS.
    (a) Fishing Safety Training Grants Program.--Subsection (i) of 
section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting 
    ``75 percent''; and
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
    ``2021''.
    (b) Fishing Safety Research Grant Program.--Subsection (j) of such 
section is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting 
    ``75 percent''; and
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting 
    ``2021''.
    (c) Fishing Safety Grants.--The cap on the Federal share of the 
cost of any activity carried out with a grant under subsections (i) and 
(j) of section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, as in effect prior 
to the date of enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2018, shall apply to any funds appropriated under 
the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115-31) for the 
purpose of making such grants.
SEC. 8322. MEDICAL STANDARDS.
    (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3509. Medical standards
    ``The owner of a vessel to which section 3507 applies shall ensure 
that--
        ``(1) a physician is always present and available to treat any 
    passengers who may be on board the vessel in the event of an 
    emergency situation;
        ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the Health Care 
    Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities established by the 
    American College of Emergency Physicians; and
        ``(3) the initial safety briefing given to the passengers on 
    board the vessel includes--
            ``(A) the location of the vessel's medical facilities; and
            ``(B) the appropriate steps passengers should follow during 
        a medical emergency.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``3509. Medical standards.''.

                    Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

SEC. 8331. ADVISORY COMMITTEES.
    (a) National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee; Representation.--
Section 15106(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``mineral and oil 
    operations, including geophysical services'' and inserting 
    ``operations'';
        (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``exploration and 
    recovery'';
        (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``engaged in diving 
    services related to offshore construction, inspection, and 
    maintenance'' and inserting ``providing diving services to the 
    offshore industry'';
        (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``engaged in safety and 
    training services related to offshore exploration and 
    construction'' and inserting ``providing safety and training 
    services to the offshore industry'';
        (5) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``engaged in pipelaying 
    services related to offshore construction'' and inserting 
    ``providing subsea engineering, construction, or remotely operated 
    vehicle support to the offshore industry'';
        (6) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``mineral and energy'';
        (7) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and entities providing 
    environmental protection, compliance, or response services to the 
    offshore industry'' after ``national environmental entities''; and
        (8) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``deepwater ports'' and 
    inserting ``entities engaged in offshore oil exploration and 
    production on the Outer Continental Shelf adjacent to Alaska''.
    (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 15109 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting ``or to which this chapter 
applies'' after ``committee established under this chapter'' each place 
it appears.
SEC. 8332. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.--
Chapter 555 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
``Sec. 55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory 
     Committee
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Maritime 
Transportation System National Advisory Committee (in this section 
referred to as the `Committee').
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Secretary of 
Transportation on matters relating to the United States maritime 
transportation system and its seamless integration with other segments 
of the transportation system, including the viability of the United 
States Merchant Marine.
    ``(c) Membership.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 27 members 
    appointed by the Secretary of Transportation in accordance with 
    this section and section 15109.
        ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have 
    particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating 
    to the function of the Committee.
        ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be 
    appointed as follows:
            ``(A) At least one member shall represent the Environmental 
        Protection Agency.
            ``(B) At least one member shall represent the Department of 
        Commerce.
            ``(C) At least one member shall represent the Corps of 
        Engineers.
            ``(D) At least one member shall represent the Coast Guard.
            ``(E) At least one member shall represent Customs and 
        Border Protection.
            ``(F) At least one member shall represent State and local 
        governmental entities.
            ``(G) Additional members shall represent private sector 
        entities that reflect a cross-section of maritime industries, 
        including port and water stakeholders, academia, and labor.
            ``(H) The Secretary may appoint additional representatives 
        from other Federal agencies as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        ``(4) Restrictions on members representing federal agencies.--
    Members of the Committee that represent Federal agencies shall 
    not--
            ``(A) comprise more than one-third of the total membership 
        of the Committee or of any subcommittee therein; or
            ``(B) serve as the chair or co-chair of the Committee or of 
        any subcommittee therein.
        ``(5) Administration.--For purposes of section 15109--
            ``(A) the Committee shall be treated as a committee 
        established under chapter 151; and
            ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation shall fulfill all 
        duties and responsibilities and have all authorities of the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Committee.''.
    (b) Treatment of Existing Committee.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law--
        (1) an advisory committee substantially similar to the 
    Committee established by section 55502 of title 46, United States 
    Code, and that was in force or in effect on the day before the date 
    of the enactment of this Act, including the charter, membership, 
    and other aspects of such advisory committee, may remain in force 
    or in effect for the 2-year period beginning on the date of the 
    enactment of this section; and
        (2) during such 2-year period--
            (A) requirements relating the Maritime Transportation 
        System National Advisory Committee established by such section 
        shall be treated as satisfied by such substantially similar 
        advisory committee; and
            (B) the enactment of this section shall not be the basis--
                (i) to deem, find, or declare such committee, including 
            the charter, membership, and other aspects thereof, void, 
            not in force, or not in effect;
                (ii) to suspend the activities of such committee; or
                (iii) to bar the members of such committee from a 
            meeting.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 555 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.''.

    (d) Marine Highways.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 55603 of title 46, United States Code, and 
    the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 556 
    of that title, are repealed.
        (2) Marine highways program.--The chapter heading of chapter 
    556 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read ``MARINE 
    HIGHWAYS''.
        (3) Marine highways.--Section 55601 of title 46, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea'' and 
        inserting ``Marine highways'';
            (B) by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine 
        highway'' each place such term appears;
            (C) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``transportation program'' and 
            inserting ``transportation program to be known as the 
            `America's Marine highway program'''; and
                (ii) by striking ``mitigate landside congestion or to 
            promote short sea transportation'' and insert ``provide a 
            coordinated and capable alternative to landside 
            transportation or to promote marine highway 
            transportation''; and
            (D) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in the subsection heading by striking ``Short Sea 
            Transportation'' and inserting ``Marine Highway 
            Transportation''; and
                (ii) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
            following:
        ``(1) vessels documented under chapter 121 of this title;''.
        (4) Cargo and shippers; interagency coordination and 
    research.--Sections 55602 and 55604 of title 46, United States 
    Code, are amended by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine 
    highway'' each place such term appears.
        (5) Research on marine highways transportation.--Section 55604 
    of title 46, United States Code, is amended in the section heading 
    by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine highway''
        (6) Definition.--Section 55605 of title 46, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea'' and 
        inserting ``Marine highway''; and
            (B) by striking ``short sea transportation'' and inserting 
        ``marine highway transportation''.
        (7) Clerical amendments.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 
    46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking the item related to chapter 556 and 
        inserting the following:

                    ``Chapter 556--Marine Highways'';

            (B) by striking the item related to section 55601 and 
        inserting the following:

``55601. Marine highways transportation program.'';

            (C) by striking the item related to section 55604 and 
        inserting the following:

``55604. Research on marine highway transportation.''; and

            (D) by striking the item related to section 55605 and 
        inserting the following:

``55605. Marine highway transportation defined.''.
SEC. 8333. EXPIRED MARITIME LIENS.
    Section 31343(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A notice''; and
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so designated by this 
    section, the following:
    ``(2) On expiration of a notice of claim of lien under paragraph 
(1), and after a request by the vessel owner, the Secretary shall 
annotate the abstract of title to reflect the expiration of the 
lien.''.
SEC. 8334. GREAT LAKES PILOTAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) In General.--Section 9307 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``seven'' and inserting 
        ``8''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``representing the 
            interests of'' and inserting ``chosen from among 
            nominations made by'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``representing 
            the interests of Great Lakes ports'' and inserting ``chosen 
            from among nominations made by Great Lakes port authorities 
            and marine terminals'';
                (iii) in subparagraph (D)--

                    (I) by striking ``representing the interests of'' 
                and inserting ``chosen from among nominations made 
                by''; and
                    (II) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
                semicolon;

                (iv) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph 
            (F);
                (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
        ``(E) one member chosen from among nominations made by Great 
    Lakes maritime labor organizations; and''; and
                (vi) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated, by 
            striking ``with a background in finance or accounting,''; 
            and
        (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``2020'' and inserting 
    ``2030''.
    (b) Committee Deemed Not Expired.--Notwithstanding section 
9307(f)(1) of title 46, United States Code, in any case in which the 
date of enactment of this Act occurs after September 30, 2020, the 
Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee in existence as of September 
30, 2020, shall be deemed not expired during the period beginning on 
September 30, 2020 through the date of enactment of this Act. 
Accordingly, the committee membership, charter, and the activities of 
such Committee shall continue as though such Committee had not expired.
SEC. 8335. NATIONAL COMMERCIAL FISHING SAFETY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.--
        (1) Amendments to section 15102.--Section 15102 of title 46, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1)--

                    (I) by inserting ``and provide recommendations in 
                writing to'' after ``advise''; and
                    (II) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon; and

                (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) by striking the period and inserting ``; and''; 
                and
                    (II) by adding at the end the following:

        ``(3) review marine casualties and investigations of vessels 
    covered by chapter 45 of this title and make recommendations to the 
    Secretary to improve safety and reduce vessel casualties.''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d) Quorum.--A quorum of 10 members is required to send any 
written recommendations from the Committee to the Secretary.
    ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and 
preservation of life at sea.''.
        (2) Amendments to section 15109.--Section 15109 of title 46, 
    United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each''; 
    and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Minimum requirements.--The committee established under 
    section 15102, shall--
            ``(A) meet in-person, not less frequently than twice each 
        year, at the call of the Secretary of a majority of the members 
        of the committee;
            ``(B) hold additional meetings as necessary;
            ``(C) post the minutes of each meeting of the committee on 
        a publicly available website not later than 2 weeks after the 
        date on which a meeting concludes; and
            ``(D) provide reasonable public notice of any meeting of 
        the committee, and publish such notice in the Federal Register 
        and on a publicly available website.'';
            (B) in subsection (f)(8)--
                (i) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(A) Reappointment.--Notwithstanding''; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Limitation.--With respect to the committee 
        established under section 15102, members may serve not more 
        than 3 terms.'';
            (C) in subsection (j)(3)--
                (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
                (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and 
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) make all responses required by subparagraph (C) which 
        are related to recommendations made by the committee 
        established under section 15102 available to the public not 
        later than 30 days after the date of response.'';
            (D) by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:
    ``(k) Observers.--
        ``(1) In general.--Any Federal agency with matters under such 
    agency's administrative jurisdiction related to the function of a 
    committee established under this chapter may designate a 
    representative to--
            ``(A) attend any meeting of such committee; and
            ``(B) participate as an observer at meetings of such 
        committee that relate to such a matter.
        ``(2) National commercial fishing safety advisory committee.--
    With respect to the committee established under section 15102, the 
    Commandant of the Coast Guard shall designate a representative 
    under paragraph (1).'';
            (E) in subsection (l), by striking ``2027'' and inserting 
        ``2029'';
            (F) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection (m);
            (G) by inserting after subsection (k) the following:
    ``(l) Technical Assistance.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical 
    assistance to the Committee if requested by the Chairman.
        ``(2) Committee consultation.--With respect to the committee 
    established under section 15102, the Chairman of the committee 
    shall seek expertise from the fishing industry, marine safety 
    experts, the shipbuilding industry, and others as the committee 
    determines appropriate.''; and
            (H) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and 
preservation of life at sea.''.
SEC. 8336. EXEMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN ALASKAN 
REGION FROM GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS OF 
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.
    (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating.
    (b) Exemption.--Subject to subsection (c), the Federal 
Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily 
operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit 
from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in 
the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF-
DSC and MF-DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code 
of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
    (c) Functional Requirements.--A fishing vessel exempted under 
subsection (b) shall--
        (1) be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts 
    using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems, each using 
    a different radio communication service;
        (2) be equipped with--
            (A) a VHF radiotelephone installation;
            (B) an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;
            (C) a Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the 
        requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, or any successor regulation;
            (D) a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of section 
        80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
        successor regulation;
            (E) survival craft equipment meeting the requirements of 
        section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or 
        any successor regulation; and
            (F) a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the 
        requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code of 
        Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
        (3) maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and
        (4) as an alternative to the equipment listed in subparagraphs 
    (A) through (F) of paragraph (2), carry equipment found by the 
    Federal Communications Commission, in consultation with the 
    Secretary, to be equivalent or superior with respect to ensuring 
    the safety of the vessel.
    (d) Definition of Alaskan Region.--Not later than 30 days after the 
date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall define the term 
``Alaskan Region'' for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall 
include in the definition of such term the area of responsibility of 
Coast Guard District 17.

                           Subtitle D--Ports

SEC. 8341. PORT, HARBOR, AND COASTAL FACILITY SECURITY.
    Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, cyber incidents, 
    transnational organized crime, and foreign state threats'' after 
    ``an act of terrorism'';
        (2) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``cyber 
        incidents, transnational organized crime, and foreign state 
        threats'' after ``terrorism'' each place it appears; and
            (B) in paragraph (3)--
                (i) by striking ``armed'' and inserting ``, armed (as 
            needed),''; and
                (ii) by striking ``terrorism or transportation security 
            incidents,'' and inserting ``terrorism, cyber incidents, 
            transnational organized crime, foreign state threats, or 
            transportation security incidents,''; and
        (3) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``70034,'' and inserting ``70033,''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When 
        preventing or responding to acts of terrorism, cyber incidents, 
        transnational organized crime, or foreign state threats, the 
        Secretary may carry out this section without regard to chapters 
        5 and 6 of title 5 or Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563.''.
SEC. 8342. AIMING LASER POINTER AT VESSEL.
    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 700 of title 46, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel
    ``(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a 
laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of 
the United States.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or 
element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security 
acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research, 
development, operations, testing, or training.
    ``(c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser 
pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic 
radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used 
by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or 
identify a specific position, place, item, or object.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter 
700 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.''.
SEC. 8343. SAFETY OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall conduct a 2-year pilot program to establish 
and implement a process to--
        (1) establish safety zones to address special activities in the 
    exclusive economic zone;
        (2) account for the number of safety zones established for 
    special activities;
        (3) differentiate whether an applicant who requests a safety 
    zone for such activities is--
            (A) an individual;
            (B) an organization; or
            (C) a government entity; and
        (4) account for Coast Guard resources utilized to enforce 
    safety zones established for special activities, including--
            (A) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard Auxiliary 
        vessels used; and
            (B) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard Auxiliary 
        patrol hours required.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the 
2-year pilot program, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
regarding--
        (1) the process required under subsection (a); and
        (2) whether the authority to establish safety zones to address 
    special activities in the exclusive economic zone should be 
    extended or made permanent in the interest of safety.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Safety zone.--The term ``safety zone'' has the meaning 
    given such term in section 165.20 of title 33, Code of Federal 
    Regulations.
        (2) Special activities.--The term ``special activities'' 
    includes--
            (A) space activities, including launch and reentry, as such 
        terms are defined in section 50902 of title 51, United States 
        Code, carried out by United States citizens; and
            (B) offshore energy development activities, as described in 
        section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 
        U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)), on or near a fixed platform.
        (3) United states citizen.--The term ``United States citizen'' 
    has the meaning given the term ``eligible owners'' in section 12103 
    of title 46, United States Code.
        (4) Fixed platform.--The term ``fixed platform'' means an 
    artificial island, installation, or structure permanently attached 
    to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration or exploitation of 
    resources or for other economic purposes.
SEC. 8344. SECURITY PLANS; REVIEWS.
    Section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by amending subsection (b)(3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) The Secretary shall review and approve Area Maritime 
    Transportation Security Plans and updates under this subsection.''; 
    and
        (2) in subsection (c)(4), by inserting ``or update'' after 
    ``plan'' each place it appears.
SEC. 8345. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE.
    Section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows:
``Sec. 70001. Vessel traffic services
    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the requirements of section 70004, 
the Secretary--
        ``(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United 
    States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or in any 
    area covered by an international agreement negotiated pursuant to 
    section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain, improve, or expand 
    vessel traffic services, that consist of measures for controlling 
    or supervising vessel traffic or for protecting navigation and the 
    marine environment and that may include one or more of reporting 
    and operating requirements, surveillance and communications 
    systems, routing systems, and fairways;
        ``(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an area 
    of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that service;
        ``(3) may require vessels to install and use specified 
    navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic relative 
    motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other device 
    necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or that is 
    necessary in the interests of vessel safety, except that the 
    Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300 gross tons as 
    measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured 
    under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section 
    14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet or less to possess or use 
    the equipment or devices required by this subsection solely under 
    the authority of this chapter;
        ``(4) may control vessel traffic in areas subject to the 
    jurisdiction of the United States that the Secretary determines to 
    be hazardous, or under conditions of reduced visibility, adverse 
    weather, vessel congestion, or other hazardous circumstances, by--
            ``(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or departure;
            ``(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;
            ``(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft limitations 
        and vessel operating conditions; and
            ``(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area or under 
        hazardous conditions, to vessels that have particular operating 
        characteristics or capabilities that the Secretary considers 
        necessary for safe operation under the circumstances;
        ``(5) may require the receipt of prearrival messages from any 
    vessel, destined for a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of 
    the United States, in sufficient time to permit advance vessel 
    traffic planning before port entry, which shall include any 
    information that is not already a matter of record and that the 
    Secretary determines necessary for the control of the vessel and 
    the safety of the port or the marine environment; and
        ``(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or other 
    devices that interfere with communication and navigation equipment, 
    except that such authority shall not apply to electronic or other 
    devices certified to transmit in the maritime services by the 
    Federal Communications Commission and used within the frequency 
    bands 157.1875-157.4375 MHz and 161.7875-162.0375 MHz.
    ``(b) National Policy.--
        ``(1) Establishment and update of national policy.--
            ``(A) Establishment of policy.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary 
        shall establish a national policy which is inclusive of local 
        variances permitted under subsection (c), to be applied to all 
        vessel traffic service centers and publish such policy in the 
        Federal Register.
            ``(B) Update.--The Secretary shall periodically update the 
        national policy established under subparagraph (A) and shall 
        publish such update in the Federal Register or on a publicly 
        available website.
        ``(2) Elements.--The national policy established and updated 
    under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            ``(A) Standardization of titles, roles, and 
        responsibilities for all personnel assigned, working, or 
        employed in a vessel traffic service center.
            ``(B) Standardization of organizational structure within 
        vessel traffic service centers, to include supervisory and 
        reporting chain and processes.
            ``(C) Establishment of directives for the application of 
        authority provided to each vessel traffic service center, 
        specifically with respect to directing or controlling vessel 
        movement when such action is justified in the interest of 
        safety.
            ``(D) Establishment of thresholds and measures for 
        monitoring, informing, recommending, and directing vessel 
        traffic.
            ``(E) Establishment of national procedures and protocols 
        for vessel traffic management.
            ``(F) Standardization of training for all vessel traffic 
        service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
            ``(G) Establishment of certification and competency 
        evaluation for all vessel traffic service directors, operators, 
        and watchstanders.
            ``(H) Establishment of standard operating language when 
        communicating with vessel traffic users.
            ``(I) Establishment of data collection, storage, 
        management, archiving, and dissemination policies and 
        procedures for vessel incidents and near-miss incidents.
    ``(c) Local Variances.--
        ``(1) Development.--In this section, the Secretary may provide 
    for such local variances as the Secretary considers appropriate to 
    account for the unique vessel traffic, waterway characteristics, 
    and any additional factors that are appropriate to enhance 
    navigational safety in any area where vessel traffic services are 
    provided.
        ``(2) Review and approval by secretary.--The Captain of the 
    Port covered by a vessel traffic service center may develop and 
    submit to the Secretary regional policies in addition to the 
    national policy established and updated under subsection (b) to 
    account for variances from that national policy with respect to 
    local vessel traffic conditions and volume, geography, water body 
    characteristics, waterway usage, and any additional factors that 
    the Captain considers appropriate.
        ``(3) Review and implementation.--Not later than 180 days after 
    receiving regional policies under paragraph (2)--
            ``(A) the Secretary shall review such regional policies; 
        and
            ``(B) the Captain of the port concerned shall implement the 
        policies that the Secretary approves.
        ``(4) Maintenance.--The Secretary shall maintain a central 
    depository for all local variances approved under this section.
    ``(d) Cooperative Agreements.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative 
    agreements with public or private agencies, authorities, 
    associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or other 
    persons to carry out the functions under subsection (a)(1).
        ``(2) International coordination.--With respect to vessel 
    traffic service areas that cross international boundaries, the 
    Secretary may enter into bilateral or cooperative agreements with 
    international partners to jointly carry out the functions under 
    subsection (a)(1) and to jointly manage such areas to collect, 
    share, assess, and analyze information in the possession or control 
    of the international partner.
        ``(3) Limitation.--
            ``(A) Inherently governmental function.--A nongovernmental 
        entity may not under this subsection carry out an inherently 
        governmental function.
            ``(B) Definition of inherently governmental function.--In 
        this paragraph, the term `inherently governmental function' 
        means any activity that is so intimately related to the public 
        interest as to mandate performance by an officer or employee of 
        the Federal Government, including an activity that requires 
        either the exercise of discretion in applying the authority of 
        the Government or the use of judgment in making a decision for 
        the Government.
        ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-
    identify information prior to release to the public, including near 
    miss incidents.
    ``(e) Performance Evaluation.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and implement a 
    standard method for evaluating the performance of vessel traffic 
    service centers.
        ``(2) Elements.--The standard method developed and implemented 
    under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, analysis and 
    collection of data with respect to the following within a vessel 
    traffic service area covered by each vessel traffic service center:
            ``(A) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type of 
        vessel.
            ``(B) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or hazardous 
        liquid cargo transported, categorized by vessel type as 
        provided in the Notice of Arrival, if applicable, or as 
        determined by other means.
            ``(C) Data on near-miss incidents.
            ``(D) Data on marine casualties.
            ``(E) Application by vessel traffic operators of traffic 
        management authority during near-miss incidents and marine 
        casualties.
            ``(F) Other additional methods as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
        ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this paragraph, and biennially thereafter, the 
    Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) of the performance of 
    vessel traffic service centers, including--
            ``(A) recommendations to improve safety and performance; 
        and
            ``(B) data regarding marine casualties and near-miss 
        incidents that have occurred during the period covered by the 
        report.
    ``(f) Risk Assessment Program.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a continuous 
    risk assessment program to evaluate and mitigate safety risks for 
    each vessel traffic service area to improve safety and reduce the 
    risks of oil and hazardous material discharge in navigable waters.
        ``(2) Method for assessment.--The Secretary, in coordination 
    with stakeholders and the public, shall develop a standard method 
    for conducting risk assessments under paragraph (1) that includes 
    the collection and management of all information necessary to 
    identify and analyze potential hazardous navigational trends within 
    a vessel traffic service area.
        ``(3) Information to be assessed.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a risk 
        assessment conducted under paragraph (1) includes an assessment 
        of the following:
                ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type of 
            vessel.
                ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or 
            hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by vessel 
            type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if applicable, 
            or as determined by other means.
                ``(iii) Data on near-miss events incidents.
                ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss events 
            incidents and marine casualties, including latitude and 
            longitude.
                ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather, seasonal 
            water body currents, tides, bathymetry, and topography.
                ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with the National 
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            ``(B) Information storage and management policies.--The 
        Secretary shall retain all information collected under 
        subparagraph (A) and ensure policies and procedures are in 
        place to standardize the format in which that information is 
        retained to facilitate statistical analysis of that information 
        to calculate within a vessel traffic service area, at a 
        minimum, the incident rate, intervention rate, and casualty 
        prevention rate.
        ``(4) Public availability.--
            ``(A) Assessments and information.--In accordance with 
        section 552 of title 5, the Secretary shall make any risk 
        assessments conducted under paragraph (1) and any information 
        collected under paragraph (3)(A) available to the public.
            ``(B) Information in possession or control of international 
        partners.--The Secretary shall endeavor to coordinate with 
        international partners as described in subsection (d)(2) to 
        enter into agreements to make information collected, shared, 
        and analyzed under that paragraph available to the public.
            ``(C) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
        de-identify information prior to release to the public, 
        including near-miss incidents.
    ``(g) Vessel Traffic Service Training.--
        ``(1) Training program.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a 
        comprehensive nationwide training program for all vessel 
        traffic service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
            ``(B) Elements.--The comprehensive nationwide training 
        program under subparagraph (A) and any variances to that 
        program under subsection (c) shall include, at a minimum, the 
        following:
                ``(i) Realistic vessel traffic scenarios to the maximum 
            extent practicable that integrate--

                    ``(I) the national policy developed under 
                subsection (b);
                    ``(II) international rules under the International 
                Navigational Rules Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et 
                seq.);
                    ``(III) inland navigation rules under part 83 of 
                title 33, Code of Federal Regulations;
                    ``(IV) the application of vessel traffic authority; 
                and
                    ``(V) communication with vessel traffic service 
                users.

                ``(ii) Proficiency training with respect to use, 
            interpretation, and integration of available data on vessel 
            traffic service display systems such as radar, and vessel 
            automatic identification system feeds.
                ``(iii) Practical application of--

                    ``(I) the international rules under the 
                International Navigational Rules Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 
                1601 et seq.); and
                    ``(II) the inland navigation rules under part 83 of 
                title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.

                ``(iv) Proficiency training with respect to the 
            operation of radio communications equipment and any other 
            applicable systems necessary to execute vessel traffic 
            service authorities.
                ``(v) Incorporation of the Standard Marine 
            Communication Phrases adopted by the International Maritime 
            Organization by resolution on April 4, 2000, as amended and 
            consolidated, or any successor resolution.
                ``(vi) Incorporation to the maximum extent possible of 
            guidance and recommendations contained in vessel traffic 
            services operator training, vessel traffic services 
            supervisor training, or other relevant training set forth 
            by the International Association of Marine Aids to 
            Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.
                ``(vii) A minimum number of hours of training for an 
            individual to complete before the individual is qualified 
            to fill a vessel traffic services position without 
            supervision.
                ``(viii) Local area geographic and operational 
            familiarization.
                ``(ix) Such additional components as the Secretary 
            considers appropriate.
        ``(2) Standard competency qualification process.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a standard 
        competency qualification process to be applied to all personnel 
        assigned, employed, or working in a vessel traffic service 
        center.
            ``(B) Application of process.--The competency qualification 
        process developed under subparagraph (A) shall include 
        measurable thresholds for determining proficiency.
        ``(3) International and inland navigation rules test.--
            ``(A) In general.--All personnel assigned, employed, or 
        working in a vessel traffic service center with 
        responsibilities that include communicating, interacting, or 
        directing vessels within a vessel traffic service area, as 
        determined under the national policy developed under subsection 
        (b), shall be required to pass a United States international 
        and inland navigation rules test developed by the Secretary.
            ``(B) Elements of test.--The Secretary shall determine the 
        content and passing standard for the rules test developed under 
        subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Testing frequency.--The Secretary shall establish a 
        frequency, not to exceed once every 5 years, for personnel 
        described in subparagraph (A) to be required to pass the rules 
        test developed under such subparagraph.
    ``(h) Research on Vessel Traffic.--
        ``(1) Vessel communication.--The Secretary shall conduct 
    research, in consultation with subject matter experts identified by 
    the Secretary, to develop more effective procedures for monitoring 
    vessel communications on radio frequencies to identify and address 
    unsafe situations in a vessel traffic service area. The Secretary 
    shall consider data collected under subparagraph (A) of subsection 
    (f)(3).
        ``(2) Professional mariner representation.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct research, in 
        consultation with local stakeholders and subject matter experts 
        identified by the Secretary, to evaluate and determine the 
        feasibility, costs and benefits of representation by 
        professional mariners on the vessel traffic service watchfloor 
        at each vessel traffic service center.
            ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement 
        representation by professional mariners on the vessel traffic 
        service watchfloor at those vessel traffic service centers for 
        which it is determined feasible and beneficial pursuant to 
        research conducted under subparagraph (A).
    ``(i) Inclusion of Identification System on Certain Vessels.--
        ``(1) In general.--The National Navigation Safety Advisory 
    Committee shall advise and provide recommendations to the Secretary 
    on matters relating to the practicability, economic costs, 
    regulatory burden, and navigational impact of outfitting vessels 
    lacking independent means of propulsion that carry flammable, 
    combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo with vessel automatic 
    identification systems.
        ``(2) Regulations.--Based on the evaluation under paragraph 
    (1), the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate to establish requirements relating 
    to the outfitting of vessels described in such subparagraph with 
    vessel automatic identification systems.
    ``(j) Periodic Review of Vessel Traffic Service Needs.--
        ``(1) In general.--Based on the performance evaluation 
    conducted under subsection (e) and the risk assessment conducted 
    under subsection (f), the Secretary shall periodically review 
    vessel traffic service areas to determine--
            ``(A) if there are any additional vessel traffic service 
        needs in those areas; and
            ``(B) if a vessel traffic service area should be moved or 
        modified.
        ``(2) Information to be assessed.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a review 
        conducted under paragraph (1) includes an assessment of the 
        following:
                ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type of 
            vessel.
                ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or 
            hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by vessel 
            type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if applicable, 
            or as determined by other means.
                ``(iii) Data on near miss incidents.
                ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss incidents and 
            marine casualties, including latitude and longitude.
                ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather, seasonal 
            water body currents, tides, bathymetry, and topography.
                ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with the National 
            Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        ``(3) Stakeholder input.--In conducting the periodic reviews 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input from port and 
    waterway stakeholders to identify areas of increased vessel 
    conflicts or marine casualties that could benefit from the use of 
    routing measures or vessel traffic service special areas to improve 
    safety, port security, and environmental protection.
        ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-
    identify information prior to release to the public, including near 
    miss incidents.
    ``(k) Limitation of Liability for Coast Guard Vessel Traffic 
Service Pilots and Non-Federal Vessel Traffic Service Operators.--
        ``(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots.--Any pilot, 
    acting in the course and scope of his or her duties while at a 
    Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service Center, who provides 
    information, advice, or communication assistance while under the 
    supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or employee shall not 
    be liable for damages caused by or related to such assistance 
    unless the acts or omissions of such pilot constitute gross 
    negligence or willful misconduct.
        ``(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators.--An entity 
    operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information service or 
    advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written agreement with 
    the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf of such entity, is 
    not liable for damages caused by or related to information, advice, 
    or communication assistance provided by such entity or pilot while 
    so operating or acting unless the acts or omissions of such entity 
    or pilot constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
    ``(l) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to alter the existing authorities of the Secretary to enhance 
navigation, vessel safety, marine environmental protection, and to 
ensure safety and preservation of life and property at sea.
    ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Hazardous liquid cargo.--The term `hazardous liquid 
    cargo' has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed 
    under section 5103 of title 49.
        ``(2) Marine casualty.--The term `marine casualty' has the 
    meaning given that term in regulations prescribed under section 
    6101(a).
        ``(3) Vessel traffic service area.--The term `vessel traffic 
    service area' means an area specified in subpart C of part 161 of 
    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
        ``(4) Vessel traffic service center.--The term `vessel traffic 
    service center' means a center for the provision of vessel traffic 
    services in a vessel traffic service area.
        ``(5) Near miss incident.--The term `near miss incident' means 
    any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same origin, 
    involving one or more vessels, facilities, or any combination 
    thereof, resulting in the substantial threat of a marine casualty.
        ``(6) De-identified.--The term `de-identified' means the 
    process by which all information that is likely to establish the 
    identity of the specific persons or entities noted in the reports, 
    data, or other information is removed from the reports, data, or 
    other information.''.
SEC. 8346. TRANSPORTATION WORK IDENTIFICATION CARD PILOT PROGRAM.
    Section 70105(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``shall concurrently'' and all that follows and inserting the 
following: ``shall--
        ``(1) develop and, no later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act 
    of 2020, implement a joint application for merchant mariner's 
    documents under chapter 73 and for a transportation security card 
    issued under this section; and
        ``(2) upon receipt of a joint application developed under 
    paragraph (1) concurrently process an application from an 
    individual for merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 and an 
    application from such individual for a transportation security card 
    under this section.''.

                      TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

                   Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the 
          United States.
Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

                  Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking 
          technologies.
Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made 
          unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime 
          domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems 
          devices to mark fishing equipment.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

                        Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for 
          certain purposes.
Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on 
          vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in 
          Washington and Oregon.
Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard 
          Museum Association.
Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

                  Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

SEC. 8401. COASTWISE TRADE.
    (a) In General.--The Commandant shall review the adequacy of and 
continuing need for provisions in title 46, Code of Federal 
Regulations, that require a United States vessel documented under 
chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, possessing a coastwise 
endorsement under that chapter, and engaged in coastwise trade, to 
comply with regulations for vessels engaged in an international voyage.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
briefing on the findings of the review required under subsection (a) 
and a discussion of how existing laws and regulations could be amended 
to ensure the safety of vessels described in subsection (a) while 
infringing as little as possible on commerce.
SEC. 8402. TOWING VESSELS OPERATING OUTSIDE BOUNDARY LINE.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) the term ``Boundary Line'' has the meaning given the term 
    in section 103 of title 46, United States Code;
        (2) the term ``Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 3305(d)(4) of title 46, United 
    States Code; and
        (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
    (b) Interim Exemption.--A towing vessel described in subsection (c) 
and a response vessel included on a vessel response plan are exempt 
from any additional requirements of subtitle II of title 46, United 
States Code, and chapter I of title 33 and chapter I of title 46, Code 
of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of 
this Act), that would result solely from such vessel operating outside 
the Boundary Line, if--
        (1) the vessel is--
            (A) operating outside the Boundary Line solely to perform 
        regular harbor assist operations; or
            (B) listed as a response vessel on a vessel response plan 
        and is operating outside the Boundary Line solely to perform 
        duties of a response vessel;
        (2) the vessel is approved for operations outside the Boundary 
    Line by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection and the Coast 
    Guard Marine Safety Center; and
        (3) the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving equipment 
    for all persons on board, in accordance with part 15 and section 
    141.225 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
    regulation).
    (c) Applicability.--This section applies to a towing vessel--
        (1) that is subject to inspection under chapter 33 of title 46, 
    United States Code, and subchapter M of chapter I of title 46, Code 
    of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);
        (2) with only ``Lakes, Bays, and Sounds'' or ``Rivers'' routes 
    recorded on such vessel's certificate of inspection pursuant to 
    section 136.230 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
    successor regulation);
        (3) that, with respect to a vessel described in subsection 
    (b)(1)(A), is operating as a harbor assist vessel and regularly 
    engaged in harbor assist operations, including the docking, 
    undocking, mooring, unmooring, and escorting of vessels with 
    limited maneuverability; and
        (4) that, with respect to a vessel that is described in 
    subsection (b)(1)(B), is listed--
            (A) on a vessel response plan under part 155 of title 33, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, on the date of approval of the 
        vessel response plan; or
            (B) by name or reference in the vessel response plan's 
        geographic-specific appendix on the date of approval of the 
        vessel response plan.
    (d) Limitations.--A vessel exempted under subsection (b) is subject 
to the following operating limitations:
        (1) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(A) 
    shall--
            (A) be less than 12 hours in total duration;
            (B) originate and end in the inspection zone of a single 
        Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
            (C) occur no further than 10 nautical miles from the 
        Boundary Line.
        (2) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(B) 
    shall--
            (A) originate and end in the inspection zone of a single 
        Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
            (B) either--
                (i) in the case of a voyage in the territorial waters 
            of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, American Samoa, and the Northern 
            Mariana Islands, have sufficient manning as determined by 
            the Secretary; or
                (ii) be less than 12 hours.
    (e) Safety.--
        (1) Safety restrictions.--The Officer in Charge, Marine 
    Inspection for an inspection zone may restrict operations under the 
    interim exemption provided under subsection (b) for safety 
    purposes.
        (2) Comprehensive lists.--The Officer in Charge, Marine 
    Inspection for an inspection zone shall maintain and periodically 
    update a comprehensive list of all towing vessels described in 
    subsection (c) that operate in the inspection zone.
        (3) Notification.--Not later than 24 hours prior to intended 
    operations outside of the Boundary Line, a towing vessel exempted 
    under subsection (b) shall notify the Office in Charge, Marine 
    Inspection for the inspection zone of such operations. Such 
    notification shall include--
            (A) the date, time, and length of voyage;
            (B) a crew list, with each crew member's credentials and 
        work hours; and
            (C) an attestation from the master of the towing vessel 
        that the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving equipment 
        for all persons on board.
    (f) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall brief 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives regarding the following:
        (1) The impacts of the interim exemption provided under this 
    section.
        (2) Any safety concerns regarding the expiration of such 
    interim exemption.
        (3) Whether such interim exemption should be extended.
    (g) Termination.--The interim exemption provided under subsection 
(b) shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
SEC. 8403. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF THE 
UNITED STATES.
    It is the sense of Congress that the maritime industry of the 
United States contributes to the Nation's economic prosperity and 
national security.
SEC. 8404. CARGO PREFERENCE STUDY.
    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct an audit regarding the enforcement of the United States Cargo 
Preference Laws set forth in sections 55302, 55303, 55304, and 55305 of 
title 46, United States Code, and section 2631 of title 10, United 
States Code (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``United 
States Cargo Preference Laws'').
    (b) Scope.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall include, 
for the period from October 14, 2008, until the date of the enactment 
of this Act--
        (1) a listing of the agencies and organizations required to 
    comply with the United States Cargo Preference Laws;
        (2) an analysis of the compliance or noncompliance of such 
    agencies and organizations with such laws, including--
            (A) the total amount of oceangoing cargo that each such 
        agency, organization, or contractor procured for its own 
        account or for which financing was in any way provided with 
        Federal funds, including loan guarantees;
            (B) the percentage of such cargo shipped on privately owned 
        commercial vessels of the United States;
            (C) an assessment of internal programs and controls used by 
        each such agency or organization to monitor and ensure 
        compliance with the United States Cargo Preference Laws, to 
        include education, training, and supervision of its contracting 
        personnel, and the procedures and controls used to monitor 
        compliance with cargo preference requirements by contractors 
        and subcontractors; and
            (D) instances in which cargoes are shipped on foreign-flag 
        vessels under non-availability determinations but not counted 
        as such for purposes of calculating cargo preference 
        compliance; and
        (3) an overview of enforcement activities undertaken by the 
    Maritime Administration from October 14, 2008, until the date of 
    the enactment of this Act, including a listing of all bills of 
    lading collected by the Maritime Administration during that period.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report detailing the results of the audit and providing recommendations 
related to such results, to include--
        (1) actions that should be taken by agencies and organizations 
    to fully comply with the United States Cargo Preference Laws; and
        (2) Other measures that may compel agencies and organizations, 
    and their contractors and subcontractors, to use United States flag 
    vessels in the international transportation of ocean cargoes as 
    mandated by the United States Cargo Preference Laws.
SEC. 8405. TOWING VESSEL INSPECTION FEES REVIEW.
    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate--
        (1) the results of the review required under section 815 of the 
    Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 
    115-282); and
        (2) a copy of any regulation required pursuant to section 
    815(b) of such Act to establish specific inspection fees for such 
    vessels.

                 Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

SEC. 8411. UNMANNED MARITIME SYSTEMS AND SATELLITE VESSEL TRACKING 
TECHNOLOGIES.
    (a) Assessment.--The Commandant, acting through the Blue Technology 
Center of Expertise, shall regularly assess available unmanned maritime 
systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies for potential use to 
support missions of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Commandant 
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the actual 
    and potential effects of the use of then-existing unmanned maritime 
    systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies on the mission 
    effectiveness of the Coast Guard.
        (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An inventory of current unmanned maritime systems used 
        by the Coast Guard, an overview of such usage, and a discussion 
        of the mission effectiveness of such systems, including any 
        benefits realized or risks or negative aspects of such usage.
            (B) An inventory of satellite vessel tracking technologies, 
        and a discussion of the potential mission effectiveness of such 
        technologies, including any benefits or risks or negative 
        aspects of such usage.
            (C) A prioritized list of Coast Guard mission requirements 
        that could be met with additional unmanned maritime systems, or 
        with satellite vessel tracking technologies, and the estimated 
        costs of accessing, acquiring, or operating such systems, 
        taking into consideration the interoperability of such systems 
        with the current and future fleet of--
                (i) National Security Cutters;
                (ii) Fast Response Cutters;
                (iii) Offshore Patrol Cutters;
                (iv) Polar Security Cutters; and
                (v) in-service legacy cutters, including the 210- and 
            270-foot medium endurance cutters and 225-foot Buoy 
            Tenders.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Unmanned maritime systems.--
            (A) In general.--The term ``unmanned maritime systems'' 
        means--
                (i) remotely operated or autonomous vehicles produced 
            by the commercial sector designed to travel in the air, on 
            or under the ocean surface, on land, or any combination 
            thereof, and that function without an on-board human 
            presence; and
                (ii) associated components of such vehicles, including 
            control and communications systems, data transmission 
            systems, and processing systems.
            (B) Examples.--Such term includes the following:
                (i) Unmanned undersea vehicles.
                (ii) Unmanned surface vehicles.
                (iii) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                (iv) Autonomous underwater vehicles.
                (v) Autonomous surface vehicles.
                (vi) Autonomous aerial vehicles.
        (2) Available unmanned maritime systems.--The term ``available 
    unmanned maritime systems'' includes systems that can be purchased 
    commercially or are in use by the Department of Defense or other 
    Federal agencies.
        (3) Satellite vessel tracking technologies.--The term 
    ``satellite vessel tracking technologies'' means shipboard 
    broadcast systems that use satellites and terrestrial receivers to 
    continually track vessels.
SEC. 8412. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TESTING.
    (a) Training Area.--The Commandant shall carry out and update, as 
appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to 
facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned 
aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
    (b) Designation of Area.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall, as part of the program 
    under subsection (a), designate an area for the training, testing, 
    and development of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned 
    aircraft.
        (2) Considerations.--In designating a training area under 
    paragraph (1), the Commandant shall--
            (A) ensure that such training area has or receives all 
        necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight authorization; 
        and
            (B) take into consideration all of the following attributes 
        of the training area:
                (i) Direct over-water maritime access from the site.
                (ii) The availability of existing Coast Guard support 
            facilities, including pier and dock space.
                (iii) Proximity to existing and available offshore 
            Warning Area airspace for test and training.
                (iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure to support 
            unmanned aircraft system-augmented, and small unmanned 
            aircraft-augmented, training, evaluations, and exercises.
                (v) Existing facilities with a proven track record of 
            supporting unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned 
            aircraft systems flight operations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) the term ``existing'' means as of the date of enactment of 
    this Act; and
        (2) the terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned 
    aircraft system'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
    44801 of title 49, United States Code.
SEC. 8413. LAND-BASED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.
    (a) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--Section 319 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--In each of fiscal 
years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of 
$5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired 
through full and open competition.''.
    (b) Report on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Certain 
Surveillance.--
        (1) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the 
    Commandant, in coordination with the Administrator of the Federal 
    Aviation Administration on matters related to aviation safety and 
    civilian aviation and aerospace operations, shall submit to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth an 
    assessment of the feasibility and advisability of using unmanned 
    aircraft systems for surveillance of marine protected areas, the 
    transit zone, and the Arctic in order to--
            (A) establish and maintain regular maritime domain 
        awareness of such areas;
            (B) ensure appropriate response to illegal activities in 
        such areas; and
            (C) collaborate with State, local, and tribal authorities, 
        and international partners, in surveillance missions over their 
        waters in such areas.
        (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this 
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and 
        the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives.
SEC. 8414. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE 
UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Commandant 
may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the procurement 
of--
        (1) an unmanned aircraft system that--
            (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an 
        entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
            (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data transmission 
        devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured in a covered foreign 
        country or by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
            (C) uses a ground control system or operating software 
        developed in a covered foreign country or by an entity 
        domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
            (D) uses network connectivity or data storage located in or 
        administered by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign 
        country; or
        (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an 
    entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the detection or 
    identification of unmanned aircraft systems.
    (b) Exemption.--
        (1) In general.--The Commandant is exempt from the restriction 
    under subsection (a) if--
            (A) the operation or procurement is for the purposes of--
                (i) counter-UAS system surrogate testing and training; 
            or
                (ii) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information 
            warfare operations, testing, analysis, and training; or
            (B) the Commandant receives a certification from the Coast 
        Guard unit requesting to operate or procure an unmanned 
        aircraft system otherwise restricted under subsection (a), 
        which shall include supporting manufacturer information, that 
        the unmanned aircraft system does not--
                (i) connect to the internet or an outside 
            telecommunications service;
                (ii) connect to other devices or electronics, except as 
            necessary to perform the mission; or
                (iii) perform any missions in support of classified 
            information or that may threaten national security.
        (2) Expiration.--The authority under this subsection to operate 
    or procure an unmanned aircraft system otherwise restricted under 
    subsection (a) expires on the date that is 2 years after the date 
    of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under 
subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to the 
Department of Homeland Security and the relevant committees of 
jurisdiction that the operation or procurement is required in the 
national interest of the United States.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
    country'' means the People's Republic of China.
        (2) Counter-UAS system.--The term ``counter-UAS system'' has 
    the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49, United 
    States Code.
        (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft 
    system'' has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 
    49, United States Code.
SEC. 8415. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY 
MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS TESTING AND EVALUATION PROGRAM.
    (a) Testing and Evaluation Program.--The Commandant, acting through 
the Blue Technology Center of Expertise, shall carry out a testing and 
evaluation program of United States commercial space-based radio 
frequency geolocation and maritime domain awareness products and 
services to support the mission objectives of maritime enforcement by 
the Coast Guard and other components of the Coast Guard. The objectives 
of this testing and evaluation program shall include--
        (1) developing an understanding of how United States commercial 
    space-based radio frequency data products can meet current and 
    future mission requirements;
        (2) establishing how United States commercial space-based radio 
    frequency data products should integrate into existing work flows; 
    and
        (3) establishing how United States commercial space-based radio 
    frequency data products could be integrated into analytics 
    platforms.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Commandant shall prepare and submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the results of the testing and evaluation program under 
subsection (a), including recommendations on how the Coast Guard should 
fully exploit United States commercial space-based radio frequency data 
products to meet current and future mission requirements.
SEC. 8416. AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS 
DEVICES TO MARK FISHING EQUIPMENT.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant 
    Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the 
    National Telecommunications and Information Administration 
    Administrator;
        (2) the term ``Automatic Identification System'' has the 
    meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code of 
    Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
        (3) the term ``Automatic Identification System device'' means a 
    covered device that operates in radio frequencies assigned for 
    Automatic Identification System stations;
        (4) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications 
    Commission; and
        (5) the term ``covered device'' means a device used to mark 
    fishing equipment.
    (b) Rulemaking Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commission, in coordination with the 
Assistant Secretary, and in consultation with the Commandant and the 
Secretary of State, shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to consider 
whether to authorize covered devices to operate in radio frequencies 
assigned for Automatic Identification System stations.
    (c) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking under subsection 
(b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with 
respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices 
are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices 
to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification 
System stations consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic 
Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.

                           Subtitle C--Arctic

SEC. 8421. COAST GUARD ARCTIC PRIORITIZATION.
    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
        (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to 
    increase as the United States and other countries recognize the 
    military significance of the sea lanes and choke points within the 
    region and understand the potential for power projection from the 
    Arctic into multiple regions.
        (2) Russia and China have conducted military exercises together 
    in the Arctic, have agreed to connect the Northern Sea Route, 
    claimed by Russia, with China's Maritime Silk Road, and are working 
    together in developing natural gas resources in the Arctic.
        (3) The economic significance of the Arctic continues to grow 
    as countries around the globe begin to understand the potential for 
    maritime transportation through, and economic and trade development 
    in, the region.
        (4) Increases in human, maritime, and resource development 
    activity in the Arctic region may create additional mission 
    requirements for the Department of Defense and the Department of 
    Homeland Security.
        (5) The increasing role of the United States in the Arctic has 
    been highlighted in each of the last four national defense 
    authorization acts.
        (6) The United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategic Outlook 
    released in April 2019 states, ``Demonstrating commitment to 
    operational presence, Canada, Denmark, and Norway have made 
    strategic investments in ice-capable patrol ships charged with 
    national or homeland security missions. The United States is the 
    only Arctic State that has not made similar investments in ice-
    capable surface maritime security assets. This limits the ability 
    of the Coast Guard, and the Nation, to credibly uphold sovereignty 
    or respond to contingencies in the Arctic.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the 
    national security interests of the United States, and the Coast 
    Guard must better align its mission prioritization and development 
    of capabilities to meet the growing array of challenges in the 
    region;
        (2) the increasing freedom of navigation and expansion of 
    activity in the Arctic must be met with an increasing show of Coast 
    Guard forces capable of exerting influence through persistent 
    presence;
        (3) Congress fully supports the needed and important re-
    capitalization of the fleet of cutters and aircraft of the Coast 
    Guard, but, the Coast Guard must avoid overextending operational 
    assets for remote international missions at the cost of dedicated 
    focus on this domestic area of responsibility with significant 
    international interest and activity; and
        (4) although some progress has been made to increase awareness 
    of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in the region, 
    additional measures are needed to protect vital economic, 
    environmental, and national security interests of the United 
    States, and to show the commitment of the United States to this 
    emerging strategic choke point of increasing great power 
    competition.
    (c) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and 
Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
SEC. 8422. ARCTIC PARS NATIVE ENGAGEMENT.
    The Commandant shall--
        (1) engage directly with local coastal whaling and fishing 
    communities in the Arctic region when conducting the Alaskan Arctic 
    Coast Port Access Route Study, in accordance with chapter 700 of 
    title 46, United States Code, and as described in the notice of 
    study published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2018 (83 
    Fed. Reg. 65701); and
        (2) consider the concerns of the Arctic coastal community 
    regarding any Alaskan Arctic Coast Port Access Route, including 
    safety needs and concerns.
SEC. 8423. VOTING REQUIREMENT.
    Section 305(i)(1)(G)(iv) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery 
Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(G)(iv)) is 
amended to read as follows:
                ``(iv) Voting requirement.--The panel may act only by 
            the affirmative vote of at least 5 of its members, except 
            that any decision made pursuant to the last sentence of 
            subparagraph (C) shall require the unanimous vote of all 6 
            members of the panel.''.
SEC. 8424. REPORT ON THE ARCTIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the appropriate committees of 
Congress a report setting forth the results of a study on the Arctic 
capabilities of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall enter into a 
contract with an appropriate federally funded research and development 
center for the conduct of the study.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
        (1) A comparison of the capabilities of the United States, the 
    Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and other 
    countries operating in the Arctic, including an assessment of the 
    ability of the navy of each such country to operate in varying sea-
    ice conditions.
        (2) A description of commercial and foreign military surface 
    forces currently operating in the Arctic in conditions inaccessible 
    to Navy surface forces.
        (3) An assessment of the potential security risk posed to Coast 
    Guard forces by military forces of other countries operating in the 
    Arctic in conditions inaccessible to Navy surface or aviation 
    forces in the manner such forces currently operate.
        (4) A comparison of the domain awareness capabilities of--
            (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
            (B) Coast Guard forces operating in tandem with Navy 
        surface and aviation forces and the surface and aviation forces 
        of other allies.
        (5) A comparison of the defensive capabilities of--
            (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
            (B) Coast Guard forces operating in mutual defense with 
        Navy forces, other Armed Forces, and the military forces of 
        allies.
    (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce, 
    Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of 
    the Senate; and
        (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on 
    Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
SEC. 8425. REPORT ON ARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Coast Guard in 
Arctic coastal communities.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
        (1) An identification of ways in which the Coast Guard can more 
    effectively partner with Arctic coastal communities to respond to 
    search and rescue incidents through training, funding, and 
    deployment of assets.
        (2) An analysis of the costs of forward deploying on a seasonal 
    basis Coast Guard assets in support of such communities for 
    responses to such incidents.
SEC. 8426. ARCTIC SHIPPING FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to establish a Federal 
advisory committee to provide policy recommendations to the Secretary 
of Transportation on positioning the United States to take advantage of 
emerging opportunities for Arctic maritime transportation.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' means 
    the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee established under 
    subsection (c)(1).
        (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given the term 
    in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15 
    U.S.C. 4111).
        (3) Arctic sea routes.--The term ``Arctic Sea Routes'' means 
    the international Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea Route, and 
    the Northwest Passage.
    (c) Establishment of the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory 
Committee.--
        (1) Establishment of advisory committee.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation, in 
        coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
        Defense acting through the Secretary of the Army and the 
        Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating, shall establish an Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory 
        Committee in the Department of Transportation to advise the 
        Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of the Department 
        in which the Coast Guard is operating on matters related to 
        Arctic maritime transportation, including Arctic seaway 
        development.
            (B) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet at the 
        call of the Chairperson, and at least once annually in Alaska.
        (2) Membership.--
            (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be composed 
        of 17 members as described in subparagraph (B).
            (B) Composition.--The members of the Advisory Committee 
        shall be--
                (i) 1 individual appointed and designated by the 
            Secretary of Transportation to serve as the Chairperson of 
            the Advisory Committee;
                (ii) 1 individual appointed and designated by the 
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
            operating to serve as the Vice Chairperson of the Advisory 
            Committee;
                (iii) 1 designee of the Secretary of Commerce;
                (iv) 1 designee of the Secretary of State;
                (v) 1 designee of the Secretary of Transportation;
                (vi) 1 designee of the Secretary of Defense;
                (vii) 1 designee from the State of Alaska, nominated by 
            the Governor of Alaska and designated by the Secretary of 
            Transportation;
                (viii) 1 designee from the State of Washington, 
            nominated by the Governor of Washington and designated by 
            the Secretary of Transportation;
                (ix) 3 Alaska Native Tribal members;
                (x) 1 individual representing Alaska Native subsistence 
            co-management groups affected by Arctic maritime 
            transportation;
                (xi) 1 individual representing coastal communities 
            affected by Arctic maritime transportation;
                (xii) 1 individual representing vessels of the United 
            States (as defined in section 116 of title 46, United 
            States Code) participating in the shipping industry;
                (xiii) 1 individual representing the marine safety 
            community;
                (xiv) 1 individual representing the Arctic business 
            community; and
                (xv) 1 individual representing maritime labor 
            organizations.
            (C) Terms.--
                (i) Limitations.--Each member of the Advisory Committee 
            described in clauses (vii) through (xv) of subparagraph (B) 
            shall serve for a 2-year term and shall not be eligible for 
            more than 2 consecutive term reappointments.
                (ii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the membership of the 
            Advisory Committee shall not affect its responsibilities, 
            but shall be filled in the same manner as the original 
            appointment and in accordance with the Federal Advisory 
            Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
        (3) Functions.--The Advisory Committee shall carry out all of 
    the following functions:
            (A) Develop a set of policy recommendations that would 
        enhance the leadership role played by the United States in 
        improving the safety and reliability of Arctic maritime 
        transportation in accordance with customary international 
        maritime law and existing Federal authority. Such policy 
        recommendations shall consider options to establish a United 
        States entity that could perform the following functions in 
        accordance with United States law and customary international 
        maritime law:
                (i) Construction, operation, and maintenance of current 
            and future maritime infrastructure necessary for vessels 
            transiting the Arctic Sea Routes, including potential new 
            deep draft and deepwater ports.
                (ii) Provision of services that are not widely 
            commercially available in the United States Arctic that 
            would--

                    (I) improve Arctic maritime safety and 
                environmental protection;
                    (II) enhance Arctic maritime domain awareness; and
                    (III) support navigation and incident response for 
                vessels transiting the Arctic Sea Routes.

                (iii) Establishment of rules of measurement for vessels 
            and cargo for the purposes of levying voluntary rates of 
            charges or fees for services.
            (B) As an option under subparagraph (A), consider 
        establishing a congressionally chartered seaway development 
        corporation modeled on the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development 
        Corporation, and--
                (i) develop recommendations for establishing such a 
            corporation and a detailed implementation plan for 
            establishing such an entity; or
                (ii) if the Advisory Committee decides against 
            recommending the establishment of such a corporation, 
            provide a written explanation as to the rationale for the 
            decision and develop an alternative, as practicable.
            (C) Provide advice and recommendations, as requested, to 
        the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of the 
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating on Arctic 
        marine transportation, including seaway development, and 
        consider national security interests, where applicable, in such 
        recommendations.
            (D) In developing the advice and recommendations under 
        subparagraph (C), engage with and solicit feedback from coastal 
        communities, Alaska Native subsistence co-management groups, 
        and Alaska Native tribes.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall submit a report 
with its recommendations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection 
(c)(3) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives.
    (e) Termination of the Advisory Committee.--Not later than 8 years 
after the submission of the report described in subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Transportation shall dissolve the Advisory Committee.
    (f) International Engagement.--If a Special Representative for the 
Arctic Region is appointed by the Secretary of State, the duties of 
that Representative shall include--
        (1) coordination of any activities recommended by the 
    implementation plan submitted by the Advisory Committee and 
    approved by the Secretary of Transportation; and
        (2) facilitation of multilateral dialogues with member and 
    observer nations of the Arctic Council to encourage cooperation on 
    Arctic maritime transportation.
    (g) Tribal Consultation.--In implementing any of the 
recommendations provided under subsection (c)(3)(C), the Secretary of 
Transportation shall consult with Alaska Native tribes.

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 8431. PLAN FOR WING-IN-GROUND DEMONSTRATION PLAN.
    (a) In General.--(1) The Commandant, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any 
regulatory or safety matter regarding airspace, air space 
authorization, or aviation, shall develop plans for a demonstration 
program that will determine whether wing-in-ground craft, as such term 
is defined in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, that is 
capable of carrying at least one individual, can--
        (A) provide transportation in areas in which energy 
    exploration, development or production activity takes place on the 
    Outer Continental Shelf; and
        (B) under the craft's own power, safely reach helidecks or 
    platforms located on offshore energy facilities.
    (2) Requirements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) shall--
        (A) examine and explain any safety issues with regard to the 
    operation of the such craft as a vessel, or as an aircraft, or 
    both;
        (B) include a timeline and technical milestones for the 
    implementation of such a demonstration program;
        (C) outline resource requirements needed to undertake such a 
    demonstration program;
        (D) describe specific operational circumstances under which the 
    craft may be used, including distance from United States land, 
    altitude, number of individuals, amount of cargo, and speed and 
    weight of vessel;
        (E) describe the operations under which Federal Aviation 
    Administration statutes, regulations, circulars, or orders apply; 
    and
        (F) describe the certifications, permits, or authorizations 
    required to perform any operations.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant, along with the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety 
matter regarding airspace, air space authorization, or aviation, shall 
brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and 
Transportation of the Senate on the plan developed under subsection 
(a), including--
        (1) any regulatory changes needed regarding inspections and 
    manning, to allow such craft to operate between onshore facilities 
    and offshore energy facilities when such craft is operating as a 
    vessel;
        (2) any regulatory changes that would be necessary to address 
    potential impacts to air traffic control, the National Airspace 
    System, and other aircraft operations, and to ensure safe 
    operations on or near helidecks and platforms located on offshore 
    energy facilities when such craft are operating as aircraft; and
        (3) any other statutory or regulatory changes related to 
    authority of the Federal Aviation Administration over operations of 
    the craft.
SEC. 8432. NORTHERN MICHIGAN OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING.
    Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with 
the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the 
Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety 
Administration, shall update the Northern Michigan Area Contingency 
Plan to include a worst-case discharge from a pipeline in adverse 
weather conditions.
SEC. 8433. DOCUMENTATION OF LNG TANKERS.
    (a) ``Safari Voyager''.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of 
    title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in 
    which the Coast Guard is operating shall issue a certificate of 
    documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Safari 
    Voyager (International Maritime Organization number 8963753).
        (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A certificate 
    of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is revoked on the date 
    of the sale of the vessel or the entity that owns the vessel.
    (b) ``Pacific Provider''.--
        (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of 
    title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in 
    which the Coast Guard is operating may issue a certificate of 
    documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Pacific 
    Provider (United States official number 597967).
        (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A certificate 
    of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is revoked on the date 
    of the sale of the vessel or the entity that owns the vessel.
    (c) America's Cup Act of 2011.--Section 7(b) of the America's Cup 
Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-61) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3)--
            (A) by striking ``of the vessel on the date of enactment of 
        this Act''; and
            (B) by inserting before the period the following: ``, 
        unless prior to any such sale the vessel has been operated in a 
        coastwise trade for not less than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization 
        Act of 2020 and prior to sale of vessel'';
        (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (4) 
    and (5), respectively; and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Limitation on ownership.--The Secretary of the department 
    in which the Coast Guard is operating may only issue a certificate 
    of documentation with a coastwise endorsement to a vessel 
    designated in paragraph (1) if the owner of the vessel is an 
    individual or individuals who are citizens of the United States, or 
    is an entity deemed to be such a citizen under section 50501 of 
    title 46, United States Code.
        ``(3) Limitation on repair and modification.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--Any qualified work shall be performed 
        at a shipyard facility located in the United States.
            ``(B) Exceptions.--The requirement in subparagraph (A) does 
        not apply to any qualified work--
                ``(i) for which the owner or operator enters into a 
            binding agreement no later than 1 year after the date of 
            enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
            Authorization Act of 2020; or
                ``(ii) necessary for the safe towage of the vessel from 
            outside the United States to a shipyard facility in the 
            United States for completion of the qualified work.
            ``(C) Definition.--In this paragraph, qualified work means 
        repair and modification necessary for the issuance of a 
        certificate of inspection issued as a result of the waiver for 
        which a coastwise endorsement is issued under paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 8434. REPLACEMENT VESSEL.
    Notwithstanding section 208(g)(5) of the American Fisheries Act 
(Public Law 105-277; 16 U.S.C. 1851 note), a vessel eligible under 
section 208(e)(21) of such Act that is replaced under section 208(g) of 
such Act shall be subject to a sideboard restriction catch limit of 
zero metric tons in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and in the Gulf 
of Alaska unless that vessel is also a replacement vessel under section 
679.4(o)(4) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, in which case 
such vessel shall not be eligible to be a catcher/processor under 
section 206(b)(2) of such Act.
SEC. 8435. EDUCATIONAL VESSEL.
    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 12112(a)(2) of title 46, 
United States Code, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating may issue a certificate of documentation with a 
coastwise endorsement for the vessel Oliver Hazard Perry (IMO number 
8775560; United States official number 1257224).
    (b) Termination of Effectiveness of Endorsement.--The coastwise 
endorsement authorized under subsection (a) for the vessel Oliver 
Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States official number 
1257224) shall expire on the first date on which any of the following 
occurs:
        (1) The vessel is sold to a person, including an entity, that 
    is not related by ownership or control to the person, including an 
    entity, that owned the vessel on the date of the enactment of this 
    Act.
        (2) The vessel is rebuilt and not rebuilt in the United States 
    (as defined in section 12101(a) of title 46, United States Code).
        (3) The vessel is no longer operating in primary service as a 
    sailing school vessel.
SEC. 8436. WATERS DEEMED NOT NAVIGABLE WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR 
CERTAIN PURPOSES.
    The Coalbank Slough in Coos Bay, Oregon, is deemed to not be 
navigable waters of the United States for all purposes of subchapter J 
of Chapter I of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
SEC. 8437. ANCHORAGES.
    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating shall suspend the establishment of new anchorage 
grounds on the Hudson River between Yonkers, New York, and Kingston, 
New York, under section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act 
of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) or chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Restriction.--The Commandant may not establish or expand any 
anchorage grounds outside of the reach on the Hudson River described in 
subsection (a) without first providing notice to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
not later than 180 days prior to the establishment or expansion of any 
such anchorage grounds.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section--
        (1) prevents the master or pilot of a vessel operating on the 
    reach of the Hudson River described in subsection (a) from taking 
    actions necessary to maintain the safety of the vessel or to 
    prevent the loss of life or property; or
        (2) shall be construed as limiting the authority of the 
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating 
    to exercise authority over the movement of a vessel under section 
    70002 of title 46, United States Code, or any other applicable laws 
    or regulations governing the safe navigation of a vessel.
    (d) Study.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with 
the Hudson River Safety, Navigation, and Operations Committee, shall 
conduct a study of the Hudson River north of Tarrytown, New York to 
examine--
        (1) the nature of vessel traffic including vessel types, sizes, 
    cargoes, and frequency of transits;
        (2) the risks and benefits of historic practices for commercial 
    vessels anchoring; and
        (3) the risks and benefits of establishing anchorage grounds on 
    the Hudson River.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings, 
conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under 
subsection (d).
SEC. 8438. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON 
VERTICAL EVACUATION FOR TSUNAMIS AT COAST GUARD STATIONS IN WASHINGTON 
AND OREGON.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
    shall conduct a study that examines the potential use, in the event 
    of a Cascadia subduction zone event, of a vertical evacuation of 
    Coast Guard personnel stationed at United States Coast Guard 
    Station Grays Harbor and Sector Field Office Port Angeles, 
    Washington, and at United States Coast Guard Station Yaquina Bay 
    and United States Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat Station Coos Bay, 
    Oregon, and the dependents of such Coast Guard personnel housed in 
    Coast Guard housing.
        (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
    analyze the following:
            (A) The number of such personnel and dependents to be 
        evacuated.
            (B) The resources available to conduct an evacuation, and 
        the feasibility of a successful evacuation in a case in which 
        inundation maps and timelines are available.
            (C) With the resources available, the amount of time needed 
        to evacuate such personnel and dependents.
            (D) Any resource that is otherwise available within a 
        reasonable walking distance to the Coast Guard facilities 
        listed in paragraph (1).
            (E) The benefit to the surrounding community of such a 
        vertical evacuation.
            (F) The interoperability of the tsunami warning system with 
        the Coast Guard communication systems at the Coast Guard 
        facilities listed in paragraph (1).
            (G) Current interagency coordination and communication 
        policies in place for emergency responders to address a 
        Cascadia subduction zone event.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations, if 
any, from the study required under subsection (a).
SEC. 8439. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS WITH NATIONAL COAST GUARD 
MUSEUM ASSOCIATION.
    (a) In General.--Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 316. National Coast Guard Museum
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Commandant may establish, accept, 
operate, maintain and support the Museum, on lands which will be 
federally owned and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in 
New London, Connecticut.
    ``(b) Use of Funds.--
        ``(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated to 
    the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum established under 
    this section.
        ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
    Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on the 
    engineering and design of a Museum.
        ``(3) The priority for the use of funds appropriated to the 
    Coast Guard shall be to preserve, protect, and display historic 
    Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and 
    installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts are 
    included.
    ``(c) Funding Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the 
enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
2020 and at least 90 days before the date on which the Commandant 
accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant shall submit to 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate 
and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and maintaining 
such Museum, including--
        ``(1) estimated planning, engineering, design, construction, 
    operation, and maintenance costs;
        ``(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated, and 
    non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including the 
    extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for engineering, 
    design, or construction;
        ``(3) an explanation of any environmental remediation issues 
    related to the land associated with the Museum; and
        ``(4) a certification by the Inspector General of the 
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating that the estimates 
    provided pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) are reasonable and 
    realistic.
    ``(d) Construction.--
        ``(1) The Association may construct the Museum described in 
    subsection (a).
        ``(2) The Museum shall be designed and constructed in 
    compliance with the International Building Code 2018, and 
    construction performed on Federal land under this section shall be 
    exempt from State and local requirements for building or demolition 
    permits.
    ``(e) Agreements.--Under such terms and conditions as the 
Commandant considers appropriate, notwithstanding section 504, and 
until the Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the 
Commandant may--
        ``(1) license Federal land to the Association for the purpose 
    of constructing the Museum described in subsection (a); and
        ``(2)(A) at a nominal charge, lease the Museum from the 
    Association for activities and operations related to the Museum; 
    and
            ``(B) authorize the Association to generate revenue from 
        the use of the Museum.
    ``(f) Acceptance.--Not earlier than 90 days after the Commandant 
submits the plan under subsection (c), the Commandant shall accept the 
Museum from the Association and all right, title, and interest in and 
to the Museum shall vest in the United States when--
        ``(1) the Association demonstrates, in a manner acceptable to 
    the Commandant, that the Museum meets the design and construction 
    requirements of subsection (d); and
        ``(2) all financial obligations of the Association incident to 
    the National Coast Guard Museum have been satisfied.
    ``(g) Services.--The Commandant may solicit from the Association 
and accept services from nonprofit entities, including services related 
to activities for construction of the Museum.
    ``(h) Authority.--The Commandant may not establish a Museum except 
as set forth in this section.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
        ``(1) Museum.--The term `Museum' means the National Coast Guard 
    Museum.
        ``(2) Association.--The term `Association' means the National 
    Coast Guard Museum Association.''.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than March 1 of the fiscal year after the 
fiscal year in which the report required under subsection (d) of 
section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is provided, and not later 
than March 1 of each year thereafter until 1 year after the year in 
which the National Coast Guard Museum is accepted pursuant to 
subsection (f) of such section, the Commandant shall brief the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives on the following issues with respect to the Museum:
        (1) The acceptance of gifts.
        (2) Engineering.
        (3) Design and project status.
        (4) Land ownership.
        (5) Environmental remediation.
        (6) Operation and support issues.
        (7) Plans.
SEC. 8440. VIDEO EQUIPMENT; ACCESS AND RETENTION OF RECORDS.
    (a) Maintenance and Placement of Video Surveillance Equipment.--
Section 3507(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) In general.--The owner'';
        (2) by striking ``, as determined by the Secretary''; and
        (3) by adding at the end, the following:
            ``(B) Placement of video surveillance equipment.--
                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the 
            date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard 
            Authorization Act of 2020, the Commandant in consultation 
            with other relevant Federal agencies or entities as 
            determined by the Commandant, shall establish guidance for 
            performance of the risk assessment described in paragraph 
            (2) regarding the appropriate placement of video 
            surveillance equipment in passenger and crew common areas 
            where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.
                ``(ii) Risk assessment.--Not later than 1 year after 
            the Commandant establishes the guidance described in 
            paragraph (1), the owner shall conduct the risk assessment 
            required under paragraph (1) and shall--

                    ``(I) evaluate the placement of video surveillance 
                equipment to deter, prevent, and record a sexual 
                assault aboard the vessel considering factors such as: 
                ship layout and design, itinerary, crew complement, 
                number of passengers, passenger demographics, and 
                historical data on the type and location of prior 
                sexual assault incident allegations;
                    ``(II) incorporate to the maximum extent 
                practicable the video surveillance guidance established 
                by the Commandant regarding the appropriate placement 
                of video surveillance equipment;
                    ``(III) arrange for the risk assessment to be 
                conducted by an independent third party with expertise 
                in the use and placement of camera surveillance to 
                deter, prevent and record criminal behavior; and
                    ``(IV) the independent third party referred to in 
                paragraph (C) shall be a company that has been accepted 
                by a classification society that is a member of the 
                International Association of Classification Societies 
                (hereinafter referred to as `IACS') or another 
                classification society recognized by the Secretary as 
                meeting acceptable standards for such a society 
                pursuant to section 3316(b).

            ``(C) Surveillance plan.--Not later than 180 days after 
        completion of the risk assessment conducted under subparagraph 
        (B)(ii), the owner of a vessel shall develop a plan to install 
        video surveillance equipment in places determined to be 
        appropriate in accordance with the results of the risk 
        assessment conducted under subparagraph (B)(ii), except in 
        areas where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. 
        Such plan shall be evaluated and approved by an independent 
        third party with expertise in the use and placement of camera 
        surveillance to deter, prevent and record criminal behavior 
        that has been accepted as set forth in paragraph (2)(D).
            ``(D) Installation.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
        section applies shall, consistent with the surveillance plan 
        approved under subparagraph (C), install appropriate video 
        surveillance equipment aboard the vessel not later than 2 years 
        after approval of the plan, or during the next scheduled 
        drydock, whichever is later.
            ``(E) Attestation.--At the time of initial installation 
        under subparagraph (D), the vessel owner shall obtain written 
        attestations from--
                ``(i) an IACS classification society that the video 
            surveillance equipment is installed in accordance with the 
            surveillance plan required under subparagraph (C); and
                ``(ii) the company security officer that the 
            surveillance equipment and associated systems are 
            operational, which attestation shall be obtained each year 
            thereafter.
            ``(F) Updates.--The vessel owner shall ensure the risk 
        assessment described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and installation 
        plan in subparagraph (C) are updated not later than 5 years 
        after the initial installation conducted under subparagraph 
        (D), and every 5 years thereafter. The updated assessment and 
        plan shall be approved by an independent third party with 
        expertise in the use and placement of camera surveillance to 
        deter, prevent, and record criminal behavior that has been 
        accepted by an IACS classification society. The vessel owner 
        shall implement the updated installation plan not later than 
        180 days after approval.
            ``(G) Availability.--Each risk assessment, installation 
        plan and attestation shall be protected from disclosure under 
        the Freedom of Information Act, section 552 of title 5 but 
        shall be available to the Coast Guard--
                ``(i) upon request, and
                ``(ii) at the time of the certificate of compliance or 
            certificate of inspection examination.
            ``(H) Definitions.--For purposes of this section a `ship 
        security officer' is an individual that, with the master's 
        approval, has full responsibility for vessel security 
        consistent with the International Ship and Port Facility 
        Security Code.''.
    (b) Access to Video Records; Notice of Video Surveillance.--Section 
3507(b) of title 46, United States Code, is further amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
        (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
        ``(2) Notice of video surveillance.--The owner of a vessel to 
    which this section applies shall provide clear and conspicuous 
    signs on board the vessel notifying the public of the presence of 
    video surveillance equipment.'';
        (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
            (A) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
            ``(A) Law enforcement.--The owner''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law 
        enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a vessel 
        to which this section applies shall, upon written request, 
        provide to any individual or the individual's legal 
        representative a copy of all records of video surveillance--
                ``(i) in which the individual is a subject of the video 
            surveillance; and
                ``(ii) that may provide evidence of any sexual assault 
            incident in a civil action.
            ``(C) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
        section applies shall ensure that access to records of video 
        surveillance is limited to the purposes described in this 
        paragraph.''.
    (c) Retention Requirements.--
        (1) In general.--Section 3507(b) of title 46, United States 
    Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Retention requirements.--The owner of a vessel to which 
    this section applies shall retain all records of video surveillance 
    for not less than 20 days after the footage is obtained. The vessel 
    owner shall include a statement in the security guide required by 
    subsection (c)(1)(A) that the vessel owner is required by law to 
    retain video surveillance footage for the period specified in this 
    paragraph. If an incident described in subsection (g)(3)(A)(i) is 
    alleged and reported to law enforcement, all records of video 
    surveillance from the voyage that the Federal Bureau of 
    Investigation determines are relevant shall--
            ``(A) be provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation; 
        and
            ``(B) be preserved by the vessel owner for not less than 4 
        years from the date of the alleged incident.''.
        (2) Administrative provisions.--
            (A) Study and report.--Each owner of a vessel to which 
        section 3507 of title 46, United States Code, applies shall, 
        not later than March 1, 2023, submit to the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate a report detailing the total 
        number of voyages for the preceding year and the percentage of 
        those voyages that were 30 days or longer.
            (B) Interim standards.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation 
        with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall promulgate 
        interim standards for the retention of records of video 
        surveillance.
            (C) Final standards.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with 
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall promulgate final 
        standards for the retention of records of video surveillance.
            (D) Considerations.--In promulgating standards under 
        subparagraphs (B) and (B), the Commandant shall--
                (i) consider factors that would aid in the 
            investigation of serious crimes, including the results of 
            the report by the Commandant provided under subparagraph 
            (A), as well as crimes that go unreported until after the 
            completion of a voyage;
                (ii) consider the different types of video surveillance 
            systems and storage requirements in creating standards both 
            for vessels currently in operation and for vessels newly 
            built;
                (iii) consider privacy, including standards for 
            permissible access to and monitoring and use of the records 
            of video surveillance; and
                (iv) consider technological advancements, including 
            requirements to update technology.
SEC. 8441. REGULATIONS FOR COVERED SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS.
    (a) In General.--Section 3306 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, 
        including covered small passenger vessels (as defined in 
        subsection (n)(5))'' after ``vessels subject to inspection''; 
        and
            (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the period at the 
        end ``, including rechargeable devices utilized for personal or 
        commercial electronic equipment''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Covered Small Passenger Vessels.--
        ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe additional 
    regulations to secure the safety of individuals and property on 
    board covered small passenger vessels.
        ``(2) Comprehensive review.--In order to prescribe the 
    regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a 
    comprehensive review of all requirements (including calculations), 
    in existence on the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings 
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, that apply to covered small 
    passenger vessels, with respect to fire detection, protection, and 
    suppression systems, and avenues of egress, on board such vessels.
        ``(3) Requirements.--
            ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
        regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall include, with 
        respect to covered small passenger vessels, regulations for--
                ``(i) marine firefighting training programs to improve 
            crewmember training and proficiency, including emergency 
            egress training for each member of the crew, to occur for 
            all members on the crew--

                    ``(I) at least monthly while such members are 
                employed on board the vessel; and
                    ``(II) each time a new crewmember joins the crew of 
                such vessel;

                ``(ii) in all areas on board the vessel where 
            passengers and crew have access, including dining areas, 
            sleeping quarters, and lounges--

                    ``(I) interconnected fire detection equipment, 
                including audible and visual alarms; and
                    ``(II) additional fire extinguishers and other 
                firefighting equipment;

                ``(iii) the installation and use of monitoring devices 
            to ensure the wakefulness of the required night watch;
                ``(iv) increased fire detection and suppression systems 
            (including additional fire extinguishers) on board such 
            vessels in unmanned areas with machinery or areas with 
            other potential heat sources;
                ``(v) all general areas accessible to passengers to 
            have no less than 2 independent avenues of escape that 
            are--

                    ``(I) constructed and arranged to allow for free 
                and unobstructed egress from such areas;
                    ``(II) located so that if one avenue of escape is 
                not available, another avenue of escape is available; 
                and
                    ``(III) not located directly above, or dependent 
                on, a berth;

                ``(vi) the handling, storage, and operation of 
            flammable items, such as rechargeable batteries, including 
            lithium ion batteries utilized for commercial purposes on 
            board such vessels;
                ``(vii) passenger emergency egress drills for all areas 
            on the vessel to which passengers have access, which shall 
            occur prior to the vessel beginning each excursion; and
                ``(viii) all passengers to be provided a copy of the 
            emergency egress plan for the vessel.
            ``(B) Applicability to certain covered small passenger 
        vessels.--The requirements described in clauses (iii), (v), 
        (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph (A) shall only apply to a 
        covered small passenger vessel that has overnight passenger 
        accommodations.
        ``(4) Interim requirements.--
            ``(A) Interim requirements.--The Secretary shall, prior to 
        issuing final regulations under paragraph (1), implement 
        interim requirements to enforce the requirements under 
        paragraph (3).
            ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the 
        interim requirements under subparagraph (A) without regard to 
        chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 and Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 
        13563 (5 U.S.C. 601 note; relating to regulatory planning and 
        review and relating to improving regulation and regulatory 
        review).
        ``(5) Definition of covered small passenger vessel.--In this 
    subsection, the term `covered small passenger vessel'--
            ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means a small 
        passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101) that--
                ``(i) has overnight passenger accommodations; or
                ``(ii) is operating on a coastwise or oceans route; and
            ``(B) does not include a ferry (as defined in section 2101) 
        or fishing vessel (as defined in section 2101).''.
    (b) Section 3202.--Section 3202(b) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
        (2) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--This chapter''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Safety management system.--Notwithstanding any other 
    provision in this chapter, including paragraph (1)(B), any 
    regulations under section 3203, including the safety management 
    system established by such regulations, issued on or after the date 
    of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization 
    Act of 2020, shall apply to all covered small passenger vessels, as 
    defined in section 3306(n)(5).''.
    (c) Section 3203.--Section 3203(a) of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``(including, for purposes of this section, all 
covered small passenger vessels, as defined in section 3306(n)(5))'' 
after ``vessels to which this chapter applies''.

     TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

Sec. 8501. Transfers.
Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and 
          Waterways Safety Act.
Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service 
          employees.
Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.
SEC. 8501. TRANSFERS.
    (a) In General.--
        (1) Section 215 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation 
    Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 14 U.S.C. 504 note) is 
    redesignated as section 322 of title 14, United States Code, 
    transferred to appear after section 321 of such title (as added by 
    this division), and amended so that the enumerator, section 
    heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in 
    other sections in title 14, United States Code.
        (2) Section 406 of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 
    2002 (Public Law 107-295; 14 U.S.C. 501 note) is redesignated as 
    section 720 of title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear 
    after section 719 of such title (as added by this division), and 
    amended so that the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and 
    typestyle conform to those appearing in other sections in title 14, 
    United States Code.
        (3) Section 1110 of title 14, United States Code, is 
    redesignated as section 5110 of such title and transferred to 
    appear after section 5109 of such title (as added by this 
    division).
        (4) Section 401 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 
    (Public Law 111-281) is amended by striking subsection (e).
        (5) Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code, 
    as amended by this division, is amended by inserting after section 
    1109 the following:
``Sec. 1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer
    ``If, after 90 days following the elevation to the Chief 
Acquisition Officer of any design or other dispute regarding level 1 or 
level 2 acquisition, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commandant 
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed 
description of the issue and the rationale underlying the decision 
taken by the Chief Acquisition Officer to resolve the issue.''.
        (6) Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act of 
    1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) is amended--
            (A) by transferring such section to appear after section 
        70005 of title 46, United States Code;
            (B) by striking ``Sec. 7.'' and inserting ``Sec. 70006. 
        Establishment by Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
        Guard is operating of anchorage grounds and regulations 
        generally''; and
            (C) by adjusting the margins with respect to subsections 
        (a) and (b) for the presence of a section heading accordingly.
        (7) Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010 
    (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 504 note)--
            (A) is redesignated as section 5112 of title 14, United 
        States Code, transferred to appear after section 5111 of such 
        title (as added by this division), and amended so that the 
        enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to 
        those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States 
        Code; and
            (B) is amended--
                (i) by striking the heading and inserting the 
            following:
``Sec. 5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard''; 
    and
                (ii) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the 
            following:
        ``(5)(A) The number of instances in which a covered individual 
    was accused of misconduct or crimes considered collateral to the 
    investigation of a sexual assault committed against the individual.
        ``(B) The number of instances in which adverse action was taken 
    against a covered individual who was accused of collateral 
    misconduct or crimes as described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(C) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults that 
    involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered 
    individual as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
        ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered individual' means an 
    individual who is identified as a victim of a sexual assault in the 
    case files of a military criminal investigative organization.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
        (1) The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, 
    as amended by this division, is further amended by adding at the 
    end the following:

``322. Redistricting notification requirement.''.

        (2) The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, 
    as amended by this division, is further amended by adding at the 
    end the following:

``720. VHF communication services.''.

        (3) The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1110 and 
    inserting the following:

``1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer.''.

        (4) The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States 
    Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding at 
    the end the following:

``5110. Mission need statement.
``5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy.
``5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard.''.

        (5) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States 
    Code, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to 
    section 70005 the following:

``70006. Establishment by the Secretary of the department in which the 
          Coast Guard is operating of anchorage grounds and regulations 
          generally.''.
SEC. 8502. ADDITIONAL TRANSFERS.
    (a) Section 204 of the Marine Transportation Security Act.--
        (1) The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 is amended 
    by striking section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1902a).
        (2) Section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33 
    U.S.C. 1902)--
            (A) is amended by redesignating subsections (e) through (i) 
        as subsections (f) through (j) respectively; and
            (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Discharge of Agricultural Cargo Residue.--Notwithstanding any 
other provision of law, the discharge from a vessel of any agricultural 
cargo residue material in the form of hold washings shall be governed 
exclusively by the provisions of this Act that implement Annex V to the 
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.''.
    (b) LNG Tankers.--
        (1) The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 is 
    amended by striking section 304 (Public Law 109-241; 120 Stat. 
    527).
        (2) Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 
    1504) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) LNG Tankers.--
        ``(1) Program.--The Secretary of Transportation shall develop 
    and implement a program to promote the transportation of liquefied 
    natural gas to and from the United States on United States flag 
    vessels.
        ``(2) Information to be provided.--When the Coast Guard is 
    operating as a contributing agency in the Federal Energy Regulatory 
    Commission's shoreside licensing process for a liquefied natural 
    gas or liquefied petroleum gas terminal located on shore or within 
    State seaward boundaries, the Coast Guard shall provide to the 
    Commission the information described in section 5(c)(2)(K) of the 
    Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 1504(c)(2)(K)) with respect 
    to vessels reasonably anticipated to be servicing that port.''.
SEC. 8503. LICENSE EXEMPTIONS; REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS.
    (a) Service Under Licenses Issued Without Examination.--
        (1) Repeal.--Section 8303 of title 46, United States Code, and 
    the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 83 of 
    that title, are repealed.
        (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 14305(a)(10) of title 46, 
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 8303 and 
    8304'' and inserting ``section 8304''.
    (b) Standards for Tank Vessels of the United States.--Section 9102 
of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and
        (2) by striking subsection (b).
SEC. 8504. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.
    (a) Maritime Transportation System.--Section 312(b)(4) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``marine transportation 
system'' and inserting ``maritime transportation system''.
    (b) Clarification of Reference to Marine Transportation System 
Programs.--Section 50307(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
by striking ``marine transportation'' and inserting ``maritime 
transportation''.
SEC. 8505. REFERENCES TO ``PERSONS'' AND ``SEAMEN''.
    (a) Technical Correction of References to ``Persons''.--Title 14, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
        (1) In section 312(d), by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
    ``individuals''.
        (2) In section 313(d)(2)(B), by striking ``person'' and 
    inserting ``individual''.
        (3) In section 504--
            (A) in subsection (a)(19)(B), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``seamen;'' and 
        inserting ``mariners;''.
        (4) In section 521, by striking ``persons'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``individuals''.
        (5) In section 522--
            (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an 
        individual''; and
            (B) by striking ``person'' the second and third place it 
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
        (6) In section 525(a)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``person'' and 
    inserting ``individual''.
        (7) In section 526--
            (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual'';
            (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individuals''; and
            (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``person's'' and 
        inserting ``individual's''.
        (8) In section 709--
            (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``individual''.
        (9) In section 933(b), by striking ``Every person'' and 
    inserting ``An individual''.
        (10) In section 1102(d), by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
    ``individuals''.
        (11) In section 1902(b)(3)--
            (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``person or persons'' 
        and inserting ``individual or individuals''; and
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
        (12) In section 1941(b), by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
    ``individuals''.
        (13) In section 2101(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (14) In section 2102(c), by striking ``A person'' and inserting 
    ``An individual''.
        (15) In section 2104(b)--
            (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An 
        individual''.
        (16) In section 2118(d), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual who is''.
        (17) In section 2147(d), by striking ``a person'' and inserting 
    ``an individual''.
        (18) In section 2150(f), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual who is''.
        (19) In section 2161(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (20) In section 2317--
            (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals'';
            (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual''; and
            (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``person's'' and 
        inserting ``individual's''.
        (21) In section 2531--
            (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual''; and
            (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individuals''.
        (22) In section 2709, by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
    ``individuals''.
        (23) In section 2710--
            (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individual''.
        (24) In section 2711(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (25) In section 2732, by striking ``a person'' and inserting 
    ``an individual''.
        (26) In section 2733--
            (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An 
        individual''; and
            (B) by striking ``that person'' and inserting ``that 
        individual''.
        (27) In section 2734, by striking ``person'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
        (28) In section 2735, by striking ``a person'' and inserting 
    ``an individual''.
        (29) In section 2736, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (30) In section 2737, by striking ``a person'' and inserting 
    ``an individual''.
        (31) In section 2738, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (32) In section 2739, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (33) In section 2740--
            (A) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``individual''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``one'' the second place it appears.
        (34) In section 2741--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual'';
            (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``person's'' and 
        inserting ``individual's''; and
            (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``person'' and 
        inserting ``individual''.
        (35) In section 2743, by striking ``person'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
        (36) In section 2744--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''; and
            (B) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking ``person'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``individual''.
        (37) In section 2745, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (38)(A) In section 2761--
            (i) in the section heading, by striking ``Persons'' and 
        inserting ``Individuals'';
            (ii) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''; 
        and
            (iii) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``individual''.
        (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item 
    relating to section 2761 and inserting the following:

``2761. Individuals discharged as result of court-martial; allowances 
          to.''.

        (39)(A) In the heading for section 2767, by striking 
    ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
        (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item 
    relating to section 2767 and inserting the following:

``2767. Reimbursement for medical-related travel expenses for certain 
          individuals residing on islands in the continental United 
          States.''.

        (40) In section 2769--
            (A) by striking ``a person's'' and inserting ``an 
        individual's''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
        (41) In section 2772(a)(2), by striking ``person'' and 
    inserting ``individual''.
        (42) In section 2773--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``persons'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``individuals''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
        (43) In section 2775, by striking ``person'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
        (44) In section 2776, by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (45)(A) In section 2777--
            (i) in the heading, by striking ``persons'' and inserting 
        ``individuals''; and
            (ii) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``individuals''.
        (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item 
    relating to section 2777 and inserting the following:

``2777. Clothing for destitute shipwrecked individuals.''.

        (46) In section 2779, by striking ``persons'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``individuals''.
        (47) In section 2902(c), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (48) In section 2903(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (49) In section 2904(b)(1)(B), by striking ``a person'' and 
    inserting ``an individual''.
        (50) In section 3706--
            (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an 
        individual''; and
            (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting 
        ``individual's''.
        (51) In section 3707--
            (A) in subsection (c)--
                (i) by striking ``person'' and inserting 
            ``individual''; and
                (ii) by striking ``person's'' and inserting 
            ``individual's''; and
            (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``a person'' and 
        inserting ``an individual''.
        (52) In section 3708, by striking ``person'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``individual''.
        (53) In section 3738--
            (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``an individual'';
            (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting 
        ``individual's''; and
            (C) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An 
        individual''.
    (b) Correction of References to Persons and Seamen.--
        (1) Section 2303a(a) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
        (2) Section 2306(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended to read as follows:
    ``(3) An owner, charterer, managing operator, or agent of a vessel 
of the United States notifying the Coast Guard under paragraph (1) or 
(2) shall--
        ``(A) provide the name and identification number of the vessel, 
    the names of individuals on board, and other information that may 
    be requested by the Coast Guard; and
        ``(B) submit written confirmation to the Coast Guard within 24 
    hours after nonwritten notification to the Coast Guard under such 
    paragraphs.''.
        (3) Section 7303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (4) Section 7319 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting 
    ``individual''.
        (5) Section 7501(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``seaman'' and inserting ``holder''.
        (6) Section 7508(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``individual seamen or a specifically identified group 
    of seamen'' and inserting ``an individual or a specifically 
    identified group of individuals''.
        (7) Section 7510 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c)(8)(B), by striking ``merchant 
        seamen'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``merchant seaman'' and 
        inserting ``merchant mariner''.
        (8) Section 8103(k)(3)(C) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``merchant mariners'' each place it appears and 
    inserting ``merchant mariner's''.
        (9) Section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``a licensed individual 
        or seaman'' and inserting ``an individual'';
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``A licensed individual 
        or seaman'' and inserting ``An individual'';
            (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``a seaman'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``an individual''; and
            (D) in subsection (j), by striking ``seaman'' and inserting 
        ``individual''.
        (10) Section 8302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``3 persons'' and inserting ``3 individuals''.
        (11) Section 11201 of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and inserting ``an 
    individual''.
        (12) Section 11202 of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an 
        individual''; and
            (B) by striking ``the person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``the individual''.
        (13) Section 11203 of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``an individual''; and
            (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``that person'' and 
        inserting ``that individual''.
        (14) Section 15109(i)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``additional persons'' and inserting 
    ``additional individuals''.
SEC. 8506. REFERENCES TO ``HIMSELF'' AND ``HIS''.
    (a) Section 1927 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by--
        (1) striking ``of his initial'' and inserting ``of an 
    initial''; and
        (2) striking ``from his pay'' and inserting ``from the pay of 
    such cadet''.
    (b) Section 2108(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``himself'' and inserting ``such officer''.
    (c) Section 2732 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself conspicuously by'' and 
    inserting ``displays conspicuous''; and
        (2) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``such individual's''.
    (d) Section 2736 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself 
by'' and inserting ``performs''.
    (e) Section 2738 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself 
by'' and inserting ``displays''.
    (f) Section 2739 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself 
by'' and inserting ``displays''.
    (g) Section 2742 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``he distinguished himself'' and inserting ``of the acts 
resulting in the consideration of such award''.
    (h) Section 2743 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by 
this division, is further amended--
        (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself''; and
        (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``such individual''.
SEC. 8507. MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
    (a) Miscellaneous Technical Corrections.--
        (1) Section 3305(d)(3)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and 
    inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018''.
        (2) Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
    striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' each place it 
    appears and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization 
    Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282)''.
        (3) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States 
    Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking the item relating to the heading for the 
        first subchapter and inserting the following:

                   ``subchapter i--vessel operations'';

            (B) by striking the item relating to the heading for the 
        second subchapter and inserting the following:

              ``subchapter ii--ports and waterways safety'';

            (C) by striking the item relating to the heading for the 
        third subchapter and the item relating to section 70021 of such 
        chapter and inserting the following:

  ``subchapter iii--conditions for entry into ports in the united states

``70021. Conditions for entry into ports in the United States.'';

            (D) by striking the item relating to the heading for the 
        fourth subchapter and inserting the following:

  ``subchapter iv--definitions regulations, enforcement, investigatory 
                        powers, applicability'';

            (E) by striking the item relating to the heading for the 
        fifth subchapter and inserting the following:

              ``subchapter v--regattas and marine parades'';

    and
            (F) by striking the item relating to the heading for the 
        sixth subchapter and inserting the following:

   ``subchapter vi--regulation of vessels in territorial waters of the 
                            united states''.

        (4) Section 70031 of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through III''.
        (5) Section 70032 of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through III''.
        (6) Section 70033 of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through III''.
        (7) Section 70034 of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and inserting ``I 
    through III''.
        (8) Section 70035(a) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through 
    III''.
        (9) Section 70036 of title 46, United States Code, is amended 
    by--
            (A) striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``I through III''; and
            (B) striking ``A, B, or C'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``I, II, or III''.
        (10) Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended--
            (A) by striking ``immediate Federal response,'' and all 
        that follows through ``subject to the approval'' and inserting 
        ``immediate Federal response, the Secretary of the department 
        in which the Coast Guard is operating may make, subject to the 
        approval''; and
            (B) by striking ``authority to issue such rules'' and all 
        that follows through ``Any appropriation'' and inserting 
        ``authority to issue such rules and regulations to the 
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating. Any appropriation''.
        (11) Section 70052(e) of title 46, United States Code, is 
    amended by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of the 
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' each place it 
    appears.
    (b) Alteration of Bridges; Technical Changes.--The Act of June 21, 
1940 (33 U.S.C. 511 et seq.), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act, 
is amended by striking section 12 (33 U.S.C. 522).
    (c) Report of Determination; Technical Correction.--Section 
105(f)(2) of the Pribilof Islands Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note; 
Public Law 106-562) is amended by striking ``subsection (a),'' and 
inserting ``paragraph (1),''.
    (d) Technical Corrections to Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2018.--
        (1) Section 408 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization 
    Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and the item relating to such 
    section in section 2 of such Act are repealed, and the provisions 
    of law redesignated, transferred, or otherwise amended by section 
    408 are amended to read as if such section were not enacted.
        (2) Section 514(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
    striking ``Chapter 30'' and inserting ``Chapter 3''.
        (3) Section 810(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
    striking ``within 30 days after receiving the notice under 
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60 days 
    after transmitting such notice,'' and inserting ``in accordance 
    within subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall''.
        (4) Section 820(a) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
    striking ``years 2018 and'' and inserting ``year''.
        (5) Section 820(b)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
    inserting ``and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public 
    Law 115-141)'' after ``(Public Law 115-31)''.
        (6) Section 821(a)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
    Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by 
    striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and inserting 
    ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018''.
        (7) This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment 
    of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public 
    Law 115-282) and apply as if included therein.
    (e) Technical Correction.--Section 533(d)(2)(A) of the Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking 
``Tract 6'' and inserting ``such Tract''.
    (f) Distant Water Tuna Fleet; Technical Corrections.--Section 421 
of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law 
109-241) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the 
        following:
        ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `treaty area' 
    has the meaning given the term in the Treaty on Fisheries Between 
    the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the Government 
    of the United States of America as in effect on the date of the 
    enactment of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 
    2006 (Public Law 109-241).''; and
        (2) in subsection (c)--
            (A) by striking ``12.6 or 12.7'' and inserting ``13.6''; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012'' 
        and inserting ``Authorization Act of 2020''.
SEC. 8508. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO CODIFICATION OF PORTS AND 
WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT.
    Effective upon the enactment of section 401 of the Frank LoBiondo 
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282), and 
notwithstanding section 402(e) of such Act--
        (1) section 16 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, as added 
    by section 315 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through 
    Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 947)--
            (A) is redesignated as section 70022 of title 46, United 
        States Code, transferred to appear after section 70021 of that 
        title, and amended so that the enumerator, section heading, 
        typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other 
        sections in title 46, United States Code; and
            (B) as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
                (i) in subsections (b) and (e), by striking ``section 
            4(a)(5)'' each place it appears and inserting ``section 
            70001(a)(5)'';
                (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``not later 
            than'' and all that follows through ``thereafter,'' and 
            inserting ``periodically''; and
                (iii) by striking subsection (h); and
        (2) chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in section 70002(2), by inserting ``or 70022'' after 
        ``section 70021'';
            (B) in section 70036(e), by inserting ``or 70022'' after 
        ``section 70021''; and
            (C) in the analysis for such chapter--
                (i) by inserting ``Sec.'' above the section items, in 
            accordance with the style and form of such an entry in 
            other chapter analyses of such title; and
                (ii) by adding at the end the following:

``70022. Prohibition on entry and operation.''.
SEC. 8509. AIDS TO NAVIGATION.
    (a) Section 541 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) In''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) In the case of pierhead beacons, the Commandant may--
        ``(1) acquire, by donation or purchase in behalf of the United 
    States, the right to use and occupy sites for pierhead beacons; and
        ``(2) properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United 
    States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes, whenever 
    the Commandant is duly notified by the department charged with the 
    construction or repair of pierheads that the construction or repair 
    of any such pierheads has been completed.''.
    (b) Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested 
   in contracts for materials
    ``No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast 
Guard in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or 
maintenance of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or 
indirectly, in any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the 
construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any 
patent, plan, or mode of construction or illumination, or in any 
article of supply for the construction, operation, or maintenance of 
lighthouses.
``Sec. 549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of 
   cession by State of jurisdiction
    ``(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be 
built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the 
same has been made to the United States.
    ``(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of 
jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or 
other structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed 
sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued 
under authority of such State may continue to be served within such 
place.
    ``(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is 
contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within 
the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
``Sec. 550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes
    ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all 
pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and 
northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department 
charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the 
construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 547 the following:

``548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in 
          contracts for materials.
``549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession 
          by State of jurisdiction.
``550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes.''.
SEC. 8510. TRANSFERS RELATED TO EMPLOYEES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE.
    (a) Section 6 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C. 
763) is repealed.
    (b) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2531 the following:
``Sec. 2532. Retirement of employees
    ``(a) Optional Retirement.--Except as provided in subsections (d) 
and (e), a covered employee may retire from further performance of duty 
if such officer or employee--
        ``(1) has completed 30 years of active service in the 
    Government and is at least 55 years of age;
        ``(2) has completed 25 years of active service in the 
    Government and is at least 62 years of age; or
        ``(3) is involuntarily separated from further performance of 
    duty, except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or 
    delinquency, after completing 25 years of active service in the 
    Government, or after completing 20 years of such service and if 
    such employee is at least 50 years of age.
    ``(b) Compulsory Retirement.--A covered employee who becomes 70 
years of age shall be compulsorily retired from further performance of 
duty.
    ``(c) Retirement for Disability.--
        ``(1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 15 
    years of active service in the Government and is found, after 
    examination by a medical officer of the United States, to be 
    disabled for useful and efficient service by reason of disease or 
    injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or willful 
    misconduct of such officer or employee, shall be retired.
        ``(2) Restoration to active duty.--Any individual retired under 
    paragraph (1) may, upon recovery, be restored to active duty, and 
    shall from time to time, before reaching the age at which such 
    individual may retire under subsection (a), be reexamined by a 
    medical officer of the United States upon the request of the 
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
    ``(d) Annual Compensation.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), The 
    annual compensation of a person retired under this section shall be 
    a sum equal to one-fortieth of the average annual pay received for 
    the last 3 years of service for each year of active service in the 
    Lighthouse Service, or in a department or branch of the Government 
    having a retirement system, not to exceed thirty-fortieths of such 
    average annual pay received.
        ``(2) Retirement before 55.--The retirement pay computed under 
    paragraph (1) for any officer or employee retiring under this 
    section shall be reduced by one-sixth of 1 percent for each full 
    month the officer or employee is under 55 years of age at the date 
    of retirement.
        ``(3) No allowance or subsistence.--Retirement pay under this 
    section shall not include any amount on account of subsistence or 
    other allowance.
    ``(e) Exception.--The retirement and pay provision in this section 
shall not apply to--
        ``(1) any person in the field service of the Lighthouse Service 
    whose duties do not require substantially all their time; or
        ``(2) persons of the Coast Guard.
    ``(f) Waiver.--Any person entitled to retirement pay under this 
section may decline to accept all or any part of such retirement pay by 
a waiver signed and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury. Such 
waiver may be revoked in writing at any time, but no payment of the 
retirement pay waived shall be made covering the period during which 
such waiver was in effect.
    ``(g) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the term 
`covered employee' means an officer or employee engaged in the field 
service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except a person 
continuously employed in district offices or shop.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2531 the following:

``2532. Retirement of employees.''.
SEC. 8511. TRANSFERS RELATED TO SURVIVING SPOUSES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE 
EMPLOYEES.
    (a) Benefit to Surviving Spouses.--Chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 2532 (as 
added by this division) the following:
``Sec. 2533. Surviving spouses
    ``The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating shall pay $100 per month to the surviving spouse of a current 
or former employee of the Lighthouse Service in accordance with section 
2532 if such employee dies--
        ``(1) at a time when such employee was receiving or was 
    entitled to receive retirement pay under this subchapter; or
        ``(2) from non-service-connected causes after fifteen or more 
    years of employment in such service.''.
    (b) Transfers Related to Surviving Spouses of Lighthouse Service 
Employees.--
        (1) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
    inserting after section 2533 (as added by this division) the 
    following:
``Sec. 2534. Application for benefits''.
        (2)(A) Section 3 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19, 1950 
    (33 U.S.C. 773), is redesignated as section 2534(a) of title 14, 
    United States Code, transferred to appear after the heading of 
    section 2534 of that title, and amended so that the enumerator, 
    section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing 
    in other sections in title 14, United States Code.
        (B) Section 2534(a), as so redesignated, transferred, and 
    amended is further amended by striking ``this Act'' and inserting 
    ``section 2533''.
        (3)(A) Section 4 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19, 1950 
    (33 U.S.C. 774), is redesignated as section 2534(b) of title 14, 
    United States Code, transferred to appear after section 2534(a) of 
    that title, and amended so that the enumerator, section heading, 
    typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other 
    sections in title 14, United States Code.
        (B) Section 2534(b), as so redesignated, transferred, and 
    amended is further amended by striking ``the provisions of this 
    Act'' and inserting ``section 2533''.
        (4)(A) The proviso under the heading ``Payment to Civil Service 
    Retirement and Disability Fund'' of title V of division C of Public 
    Law 112-74 (33 U.S.C. 776) is redesignated as section 2534(c) of 
    title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after section 
    2534(b) of that title, and amended so that the enumerator, section 
    heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in 
    other sections in title 14, United States Code.
        (B) Section 2534(c), as so redesignated, transferred, and 
    amended is further amended by striking ``the Act of May 29, 1944, 
    and the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771-775),'' and inserting 
    ``section 2533''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2532 (as added by this division) the following:

``2533. Surviving spouses.
``2534. Application for benefits.''.
SEC. 8512. REPEALS RELATED TO LIGHTHOUSE STATUTES.
    (a) In General.--The following provisions are repealed:
        (1) Section 4680 of the Revised Statutes of the United States 
    (33 U.S.C. 725).
        (2) Section 4661 of the Revised Statutes of the United States 
    (33 U.S.C. 727).
        (3) Section 4662 of the Revised Statutes of the United States 
    (33 U.S.C. 728).
        (4) The final paragraph in the account ``For Life-Saving and 
    Life-Boat Stations'' under the heading Treasury Department in the 
    first section of chapter 130 of the Act of March 3, 1875 (33 U.S.C. 
    730a).
        (5) Section 11 of chapter 301 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33 
    U.S.C. 743).
        (6) The first section of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938 
    (33 U.S.C. 745a).
        (7) The first section of chapter 313 of the Act of February 25, 
    1929 (33 U.S.C. 747b).
        (8) Section 2 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 
    U.S.C. 748).
        (9) Section 4 of chapter 371 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (33 
    U.S.C. 754a).
        (10) Chapter 642 of the Act of August 10, 1939 (33 U.S.C. 763a-
    1).
        (11) Chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949 (33 U.S.C. 763-
    1).
        (12) Chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 763-2).
        (13) The last 2 provisos under the heading Lighthouse Service, 
    under the heading Department of Commerce, in the first section of 
    chapter 161 of the Act of March 4, 1921 (41 Stat. 1417, formerly 33 
    U.S.C. 764).
        (14) Section 3 of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938 (33 
    U.S.C. 770).
        (15) The first section and section 2 of chapter 761 of the Act 
    of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771 and 772).
    (b) Savings.--
        (1) Notwithstanding any repeals made by this section, any 
    individual beneficiary currently receiving payments under the 
    authority of any provisions repealed in this section shall continue 
    to receive such benefits.
        (2) Notwithstanding the repeals made under paragraphs (10) and 
    (11) of subsection (a), any pay increases made under chapter 788 of 
    the Act of October 29, 1949, and chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 
    1956, as in effect prior to their repeal shall remain in effect.
SEC. 8513. COMMON APPROPRIATION STRUCTURE.
    (a) Common Appropriations Structure.--
        (1) Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide medical 
    care.--Section 506 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``as established 
        under chapter 56 of title 10'' after ``Medicare-Eligible 
        Retiree Health Care Fund''; and
            (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``operating 
        expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
        (2) Use of certain appropriated funds.--Section 903 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``acquisition, 
        construction, and improvement of facilities, for research, 
        development, test, and evaluation; and for the alteration of 
        bridges over the navigable waters'' and inserting 
        ``procurement, construction, and improvement of facilities and 
        for research and development''; and
            (B) in subsection (d)(1), amended by section 241(b)(1), by 
        striking ``operating expenses'' and inserting ``operations and 
        support''.
        (3) Confidential investigative expenses.--Section 944 of title 
    14, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``necessary expenses for the operation'' 
        and inserting ``the operations and support''; and
            (B) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``the Commandant's''.
        (4) Procurement of personnel.--Section 2701 of title 14, United 
    States Code, is amended--
            (A) by striking ``operating expense'' and inserting 
        ``operations and support'';
            (B) by striking ``but not limited to''; and
            (C) by striking ``in order''.
        (5) Requirement for prior authorization of appropriations.--
    Section 4901 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maintenance'' and 
        inserting ``support'';
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``acquisition'' and 
        inserting ``procurement'';
            (C) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (6);
            (D) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (3); and
            (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (D), 
        by striking ``research, development, test, and evaluation'' and 
        inserting ``research and development.''.
    (b) Title 46.--Sections 3317(b), 7504, 80301(c), and 80505(b)(3) of 
title 46, United States Code, are each amended by striking ``operating 
expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
    (c) Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.--Section 1012(a)(5)(A) of the 
Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(5)(A)) is amended by 
striking ``operating expenses'' and inserting ``operations and 
support''.

               TITLE LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

SEC. 8601. SHORT TITLE.
    This title may be cited as the ``Federal Maritime Commission 
Authorization Act of 2020''.
SEC. 8602. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
    Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year 
2019'' and inserting ``$29,086,888 for fiscal year 2020 and $29,639,538 
for fiscal year 2021''.
SEC. 8603. UNFINISHED PROCEEDINGS.
    Section 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``(a) In 
    General.--The Federal''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Transparency.--
        ``(1) In general.--In conjunction with the transmittal by the 
    President to the Congress of the Budget of the United States for 
    fiscal year 2021 and biennially thereafter, the Federal Maritime 
    Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation 
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives reports that 
    describe the Commission's progress toward addressing the issues 
    raised in each unfinished regulatory proceeding, regardless of 
    whether the proceeding is subject to a statutory or regulatory 
    deadline.
        ``(2) Format of reports.--Each report under paragraph (1) 
    shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished 
    regulatory proceeding--
            ``(A) the popular title;
            ``(B) the current stage of the proceeding;
            ``(C) an abstract of the proceeding;
            ``(D) what prompted the action in question;
            ``(E) any applicable statutory, regulatory, or judicial 
        deadline;
            ``(F) the associated docket number;
            ``(G) the date the rulemaking was initiated;
            ``(H) a date for the next action; and
            ``(I) if a date for the next action identified in the 
        previous report is not met, the reason for the delay.''.
SEC. 8604. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
    (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

           ``CHAPTER 425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE

``42501. Definitions.
``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
``42503. Administration.

``Sec. 42501. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
        ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal 
    Maritime Commission.
        ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National 
    Shipper Advisory Committee established under section 42502.
``Sec. 42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper 
Advisory Committee.
    ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime 
Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability, 
integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery 
system.
    ``(c) Membership.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24 members 
    appointed by the Commission in accordance with this section.
        ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have 
    particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating 
    to the function of the Committee.
        ``(3) Representation.--REPRESENTATION.--Members of the 
    Committee shall be appointed as follows: --
            ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who import 
        cargo to the United States using ocean common carriers.
            ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who export 
        cargo from the United States using ocean common carriers.
``Sec. 42503. Administration
    ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year, 
meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the 
Committee.
    ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be 
considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service 
on such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
        ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
        ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law 
    relating to tort liability.
    ``(c) Volunteer Services and Compensation.--
        ``(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member of 
    the Committee may serve on such committee on a voluntary basis 
    without pay.
        ``(2) No member of the Committee shall receive compensation for 
    service on the Committee.
    ``(d) Status of Members.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), with 
    respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission appoints 
    to represent an entity or group--
            ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the interests 
        of the applicable entity or group; and
            ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would interfere 
        with such representation and that apply to a special Government 
        employee (as defined in section 202(a) of title 18), including 
        requirements relating to employee conduct, political 
        activities, ethics, conflicts of interest, and corruption, do 
        not apply to the member.
        ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member of 
    the Committee shall be treated as a special Government employee for 
    purposes of the committee service of the member if the member, 
    without regard to service on the Committee, is a special Government 
    employee.
    ``(e) Service on Committee.--
        ``(1) Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an 
    individual as a member of the Committee, the Commission shall 
    publish a timely notice in the Federal Register soliciting 
    nominations for membership on such Committee.
        ``(2) Appointments.--
            ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations received 
        pursuant to a notice published under paragraph (1), the 
        Commission may appoint a member to the Committee.
            ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek, 
        consider, or otherwise use information concerning the political 
        affiliation of a nominee in making an appointment to the 
        Committee.
        ``(3) Service at pleasure of commission.--Each member of the 
    Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
        ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may 
    require an individual to have passed an appropriate security 
    background examination before appointment to the Committee.
        ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed as 
    a member of the Committee.
        ``(6) Terms.--
            ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the Committee 
        shall expire on December 31 of the third full year after the 
        effective date of the appointment.
            ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term of a 
        member of the Committee ends, the member, for a period not to 
        exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a member until a 
        successor is appointed.
        ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be filled in 
    the same manner as the original appointment.
        ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding 
    paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member of a 
    committee for any term, other than the first term of the member, 
    without soliciting, receiving, or considering nominations for such 
    appointment.
    ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the 
Committee any staff and services considered by the Commission to be 
necessary for the conduct of the Committee's functions.
    ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and Vice 
    Chair from among the committee's members.
        ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair shall 
    act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the event of a 
    vacancy in the office of, the Chair.
    ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
        ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish and 
    disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any purpose 
    consistent with the function of the Committee.
        ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the 
    Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to subcommittees 
    and working groups established under paragraph (1).
    ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
        ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action, the 
    Commission shall consult with, and consider the information, 
    advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if the function of 
    the Committee is to advise the Commission on matters related to the 
    significant action.
        ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee 
    shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice, reports, 
    and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency determined 
    appropriate by the Committee.
        ``(3) Explanation of actions taken.--Not later than 60 days 
    after the date on which the Commission receives recommendations 
    from the Committee under paragraph (2), the Commission shall--
            ``(A) publish the recommendations on a public website; and
            ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee regarding the 
        recommendations, including by providing an explanation of 
        actions taken regarding the recommendations.
        ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit to 
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, and 
    recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph (2).
    ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative 
to--
        ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
        ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.
    ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30, 
2029.''.
    (b) No Additional Funds Authorized.--No funds in addition to the 
funds authorized in section 308 of title 46, United States Code, are 
authorized to carry out this title or the amendments made by this 
section.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to 
chapter 423 the following:

          ``Chapter 425--National Shipper Advisory Committee''.

SEC. 8605. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION PROVISIONS.
    (a) Transfer.--
        (1) Subtitle IV of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
    adding at the end the following:

                 ``PART D--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

             ``CHAPTER 461--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION''.

        (2) Chapter 3 of title 46, United States Code, is redesignated 
    as chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of such title and 
    transferred to appear in such part.
        (3) Sections 301 through 308 of such title are redesignated as 
    sections 46101 through 46108, respectively, of such title.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Section 46101(c)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code, 
    as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``304'' and inserting 
    ``46104''.
        (2) section 322(b) of the Coast Guard Personnel and Maritime 
    Safety Act of 2002 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking 
    ``208 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118)'' and 
    inserting ``46106(a) of title 46, United States Code''.
        (3) Section 1031(23) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
    for Fiscal Year 2000 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking 
    ``208, 901(b)(2), and 1211 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 
    App. U.S.C. 1118, 1241(b)(2), 1291)'' and inserting ``44106(a) and 
    55305(d) of title 46, United States Code''.
        (4) The analysis for subtitle I of title 46, United States 
    Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 3.
        (5) The analysis for subtitle IV of such title is amended by 
    adding at the end the following:

      <SUP>``Part</SUP> D--Federal</SUP> Maritime</SUP> Commission

</SUP>``461. Federal Maritime Commission........................46101''.

        (6) The analysis for chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of 
    such title, as so redesignated, is amended to read as follows:

``Sec.
``46101. General organization.
``46102. Quorum.
``46103. Meetings.
``46104. Delegation of authority.
``46105. Regulations.
``46106. Annual report.
``46107. Expenditures.
``46108. Authorization of appropriations.''.

    (c) Technical Correction.--Section 46103(c)(3) of title 46, United 
States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``555b(c)'' and 
inserting ``552b(c)''.

                       DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS
                  TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.
Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content 
          forgery technology.
Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive 
          inspection scanning plan.
SEC. 9001. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CISA DIRECTOR.
    (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended by--
        (1) redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
        (2) inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) Qualifications.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Director shall be appointed from 
        among individuals who have--
                ``(i) extensive knowledge in at least two of the areas 
            specified in subparagraph (B); and
                ``(ii) not fewer than five years of demonstrated 
            experience in efforts to foster coordination and 
            collaboration between the Federal Government, the private 
            sector, and other entities on issues related to 
            cybersecurity, infrastructure security, or security risk 
            management.
            ``(B) Specified areas.--The areas specified in this 
        subparagraph are the following:
                ``(i) Cybersecurity.
                ``(ii) Infrastructure security.
                ``(iii) Security risk management.''.
    (b) Amendment to Position Level of CISA Director.--Subchapter II of 
chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in section 5313, by inserting after ``Administrator of the 
    Transportation Security Administration.'' the following:
        ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
    Agency.''; and
        (2) in section 5314, by striking ``Director, Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency.''.
    (c) Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2203 of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant 
                director.--'' and inserting ``Executive assistant 
                director.--''; and
                    (II) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                        (aa) by striking ``Assistant Director for 
                    Cybersecurity'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
                    Director for Cybersecurity''; and
                        (bb) by striking ``the `Assistant Director' and 
                    inserting `the Executive Assistant Director'''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3)--

                    (I) by inserting ``or Assistant Director for 
                Cybersecurity'' after ``Assistant Secretary for 
                Cybersecurity and Communications''; and
                    (II) by striking ``Assistant Director for 
                Cybersecurity.'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
                Director for Cybersecurity.''; and

            (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Assistant Director'' and inserting 
        ``Executive Assistant Director''.
        (2) Continuation in office.--The individual serving as the 
    Assistant Director for Cybersecurity of the Cybersecurity and 
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act may 
    serve as the Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity on and 
    after that date without the need for renomination or reappointment.
    (d) Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security.--
        (1) In general.--Section 2204 of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (a)--
                (i) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant 
                director.--'' and inserting ``Executive assistant 
                director.--''; and
                    (II) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                        (aa) by striking ``Assistant Director for 
                    Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Executive 
                    Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security''; 
                    and
                        (bb) by striking ``the `Assistant Director' and 
                    inserting `the Executive Assistant Director'''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (3)--

                    (I) by inserting ``or Assistant Director for 
                Infrastructure Security'' after ``Assistant Secretary 
                for Infrastructure Protection''; and
                    (II) by striking ``Assistant Director for 
                Infrastructure Security.'' and inserting ``Executive 
                Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security.''; and

            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Assistant Director'' 
        in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``Executive 
        Assistant Director''.
        (2) Continuation in office.--The individual serving as the 
    Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security of the Cybersecurity 
    and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland 
    Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act may 
    serve as the Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure 
    Security on and after that date without the need for renomination 
    or reappointment.
    (e) Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1801 of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 571) is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant Director.--
            '' and inserting ``Executive Assistant Director.--'';
                (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``Assistant 
            Director for Emergency Communications.'' and inserting 
            ``Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications 
            (in this section referred to as the `Executive Assistant 
            Director').''; and
                (iii) in the second and third sentences, by striking 
            ``Assistant Director'' both places such term appears and 
            inserting ``Executive Assistant Director''; and
            (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for Emergency 
        Communications'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
        Director'';
            (C) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for Emergency 
        Communications'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
        Director'';
            (D) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for Emergency 
        Communications'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant 
        Director''; and
            (E) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Reference.--Any reference to the Assistant Director for 
Emergency Communications in any law, regulation, map, document, record, 
or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.''.
        (2) Continuation in office.--The individual serving as the 
    Assistant Director for Emergency Communications of the Department 
    of Homeland Security on the day before the date of enactment of 
    this Act may serve as the Executive Assistant Director for 
    Emergency Communications on and after that date.
SEC. 9002. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
        Armed Services in the House of Representatives; and
            (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services in the Senate.
        (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section 1016(e) 
    of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
        (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department 
    of Homeland Security.
        (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department.
        (5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term 
    ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the meaning 
    given that term in section 2222(5) of the Homeland Security Act of 
    2002 (6 U.S.C. 671(5)).
        (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security.
        (7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``sector risk 
    management agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-
    Specific Agency'' in section 2201(5) of the Homeland Security Act 
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).
    (b) Critical Infrastructure Sector Designation.--
        (1) Initial review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in consultation with 
    the heads of Sector Risk Management Agencies, shall--
            (A) review the current framework for securing critical 
        infrastructure, as described in section 2202(c)(4) of the 
        Homeland Security Act (6 U.S.C. 652(c)(4)) and Presidential 
        Policy Directive 21; and
            (B) submit to the President and appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that includes--
                (i) information relating to--

                    (I) the analysis framework or methodology used to--

                        (aa) evaluate the current framework for 
                    securing critical infrastructure referred to in 
                    subparagraph (A); and
                        (bb) develop recommendations to--
                            (AA) revise the current list of critical 
                        infrastructure sectors designated pursuant to 
                        Presidential Policy Directive 21, any successor 
                        or related document, or policy; or
                            (BB) identify and designate any subsectors 
                        of such sectors;

                    (II) the data, metrics, and other information used 
                to develop the recommendations required under clause 
                (ii); and

                (ii) recommendations relating to--

                    (I) revising--

                        (aa) the current framework for securing 
                    critical infrastructure referred to in subparagraph 
                    (A);
                        (bb) the current list of critical 
                    infrastructure sectors designated pursuant to 
                    Presidential Policy Directive 21, any successor or 
                    related document, or policy; or
                        (cc) the identification and designation of any 
                    subsectors of such sectors; and

                    (II) any revisions to the list of designated 
                Federal departments or agencies that serve as the 
                Sector Risk Management Agency for a sector or subsector 
                of such section, necessary to comply with paragraph 
                (3)(B).

        (2) Periodic evaluation by the secretary.--At least once every 
    five years, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director and 
    the heads of Sector Risk Management Agencies, shall--
            (A) evaluate the current list of designated critical 
        infrastructure sectors and subsectors of such sectors and the 
        appropriateness of Sector Risk Management Agency designations, 
        as set forth in Presidential Policy Directive 21, any successor 
        or related document, or policy; and
            (B) recommend, as appropriate, to the President--
                (i) revisions to the current list of designated 
            critical infrastructure sectors or subsectors of such 
            sectors; and
                (ii) revisions to the designation of any Federal 
            department or agency designated as the Sector Risk 
            Management Agency for a sector or subsector of such sector.
        (3) Review and revision by the president.--Not later than 180 
    days after the Secretary submits a recommendation pursuant to 
    paragraph (1) or (2), the President shall--
            (A) review the recommendation and revise, as appropriate, 
        the designation of a critical infrastructure sector or 
        subsector or the designation of a Sector Risk Management 
        Agency; and
            (B) submit to the appropriate congressional committees, the 
        Majority and Minority Leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker 
        and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, a report 
        that includes--
                (i) an explanation with respect to the basis for 
            accepting or rejecting the recommendations of the 
            Secretary; and
                (ii) information relating to the analysis framework, 
            methodology, metrics, and data used to--

                    (I) evaluate the current framework for securing 
                critical infrastructure referred to in paragraph 
                (1)(A); and
                    (II) develop--

                        (aa) recommendations to revise--
                            (AA) the list of critical infrastructure 
                        sectors designated pursuant to Presidential 
                        Policy Directive 21, any successor or related 
                        document, or policy; or
                            (BB) the designation of any subsectors of 
                        such sectors; and
                        (bb) the recommendations of the Secretary.
        (4) Publication.--Any designation of critical infrastructure 
    sectors shall be published in the Federal Register.
    (c) Sector Risk Management Agencies.--
        (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland 
    Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding at the end the following 
    new section:
``SEC. 2215. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.
    ``(a) In General.--Consistent with applicable law, Presidential 
directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance from the 
Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency, in coordination with the 
Director, shall--
        ``(1) provide specialized sector-specific expertise to critical 
    infrastructure owners and operators within its designated critical 
    infrastructure sector or subsector of such sector; and
        ``(2) support programs and associated activities of such sector 
    or subsector of such sector.
    ``(b) Implementation.--In carrying out this section, Sector Risk 
Management Agencies shall--
        ``(1) coordinate with the Department and, as appropriate, other 
    relevant Federal departments and agencies;
        ``(2) collaborate with critical infrastructure owners and 
    operators within the designated critical infrastructure sector or 
    subsector of such sector; and
        ``(3) coordinate with independent regulatory agencies, and 
    State, local, Tribal, and territorial entities, as appropriate.
    ``(c) Responsibilities.--Consistent with applicable law, 
Presidential directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance 
from the Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency shall utilize 
its specialized expertise regarding its designated critical 
infrastructure sector or subsector of such sector and authorities under 
applicable law to--
        ``(1) support sector risk management, in coordination with the 
    Director, including--
            ``(A) establishing and carrying out programs to assist 
        critical infrastructure owners and operators within the 
        designated sector or subsector of such sector in identifying, 
        understanding, and mitigating threats, vulnerabilities, and 
        risks to their systems or assets, or within a region, sector, 
        or subsector of such sector; and
            ``(B) recommending security measures to mitigate the 
        consequences of destruction, compromise, and disruption of 
        systems and assets;
        ``(2) assess sector risk, in coordination with the Director, 
    including--
            ``(A) identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks within 
        the designated sector or subsector of such sector, considering 
        physical security and cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities, 
        and consequences; and
            ``(B) supporting national risk assessment efforts led by 
        the Department;
        ``(3) sector coordination, including--
            ``(A) serving as a day-to-day Federal interface for the 
        prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities 
        and responsibilities under this title;
            ``(B) serving as the Federal Government coordinating 
        council chair for the designated sector or subsector of such 
        sector; and
            ``(C) participating in cross-sector coordinating councils, 
        as appropriate;
        ``(4) facilitating, in coordination with the Director, the 
    sharing with the Department and other appropriate Federal 
    department of information regarding physical security and 
    cybersecurity threats within the designated sector or subsector of 
    such sector, including--
            ``(A) facilitating, in coordination with the Director, 
        access to, and exchange of, information and intelligence 
        necessary to strengthen the security of critical 
        infrastructure, including through information sharing and 
        analysis organizations and the national cybersecurity and 
        communications integration center established pursuant to 
        section 2209;
            ``(B) facilitating the identification of intelligence needs 
        and priorities of critical infrastructure owners and operators 
        in the designated sector or subsector of such sector, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence and the 
        heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as 
        appropriate;
            ``(C) providing the Director, and facilitating awareness 
        within the designated sector or subsector of such sector, of 
        ongoing, and where possible, real-time awareness of identified 
        threats, vulnerabilities, mitigations, and other actions 
        related to the security of such sector or subsector of such 
        sector; and
            ``(D) supporting the reporting requirements of the 
        Department under applicable law by providing, on an annual 
        basis, sector-specific critical infrastructure information;
        ``(5) supporting incident management, including--
            ``(A) supporting, in coordination with the Director, 
        incident management and restoration efforts during or following 
        a security incident; and
            ``(B) supporting the Director, upon request, in national 
        cybersecurity asset response activities for critical 
        infrastructure; and
        ``(6) contributing to emergency preparedness efforts, 
    including--
            ``(A) coordinating with critical infrastructure owners and 
        operators within the designated sector or subsector of such 
        sector and the Director in the development of planning 
        documents for coordinated action in the event of a natural 
        disaster, act of terrorism, or other man-made disaster or 
        emergency;
            ``(B) participating in and, in coordination with the 
        Director, conducting or facilitating, exercises and simulations 
        of potential natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or other 
        man-made disasters or emergencies within the designated sector 
        or subsector of such sector; and
            ``(C) supporting the Department and other Federal 
        departments or agencies in developing planning documents or 
        conducting exercises or simulations when relevant to the 
        designated sector or subsector or such sector.''.
        (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Homeland Security 
    Act of 2002 is amended--
            (A) in section 320--
                (i) in subsection (d)(3)(C), by striking ``Sector-
            Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management 
            Agency''; and
                (ii) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``Sector-
            Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management 
            Agency'';
            (B) in section 524--
                (i) in subsection (b)(2)(E)(i)(II), by striking 
            ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk 
            Management Agency''; and
                (ii) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ``sector-
            specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management 
            Agency'';
            (C) in section 2201(5)--
                (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Sector-
            specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector risk management 
            agency''; and
                (ii) by striking ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and 
            inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency'';
            (D) in section 2202(i), by striking ``Sector-Specific 
        Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
            (E) in section 2214(c)(4), by striking ``sector-specific 
        agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency''.
        (3) References.--Any reference to a Sector Specific Agency 
    (including any permutations or conjugations thereof) in any law, 
    regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United 
    States shall be deemed to--
            (A) be a reference to the Sector Risk Management Agency of 
        the relevant critical infrastructure sector; and
            (B) have the meaning give such term in section 2201(5) of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
        (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) 
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after 
    the item relating to section 2214 the following new item:

``Sec. 2215. Sector Risk Management Agencies.''.

    (d) Report and Auditing.--Not later than two years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and every four years thereafter for 12 
years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a 
report on the effectiveness of Sector Risk Management Agencies in 
carrying out their responsibilities under section 2215 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002, as added by this section.
SEC. 9003. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INLAND WATERS SEAPORT SECURITY.
    (a) Seaport Cargo Review.--
        (1) Elements.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct 
    a review of all Great Lakes and selected inland waters seaports 
    that receive international cargo--
            (A) to determine, for each such seaport--
                (i) the current screening capability, including the 
            types and numbers of screening equipment and whether such 
            equipment is physically located at a seaport or assigned 
            and available in the area and made available to use;
                (ii) the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
            personnel assigned from a Field Operations office, broken 
            out by role;
                (iii) the expenditures for procurement and overtime 
            incurred by U.S. Customs and Border Protection during the 
            most recent fiscal year;
                (iv) the types of cargo received, such as 
            containerized, break-bulk, and bulk;
                (v) the legal entity that owns the seaport;
                (vi) a description of the use of space at the seaport 
            by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, including--

                    (I) whether U.S. Customs and Border Protection or 
                the General Services Administration owns or leases any 
                facilities at the seaport; and
                    (II) if U.S. Customs and Border Protection is 
                provided space at the seaport, a description of such 
                space, including the number of workstations; and

                (vii) the current cost-sharing arrangement for 
            screening technology or reimbursable services;
            (B) to identify, for each Field Operations office--
                (i) any ports of entry that are staffed remotely from 
            service ports;
                (ii) the distance of each such service port from the 
            corresponding ports of entry; and
                (iii) the number of officers and the types of equipment 
            U.S. Customs and Border Protection uses to screen cargo 
            entering or exiting through such ports; and
            (C) that includes a threat assessment of incoming 
        containerized and noncontainerized cargo at Great Lakes 
        seaports and selected inland waters seaports.
        (2) Seaport selection.--In selecting seaports on inland waters 
    to include in the review under paragraph (1), the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security shall ensure that the inland waters seaports 
    are--
            (A) equal in number to the Great Lakes seaports included in 
        the review;
            (B) comparable to Great Lakes seaports included in the 
        review, as measured by number of imported shipments arriving at 
        the seaport each year; and
            (C) covered by at least the same number of Field Operations 
        offices as the Great Lakes seaports included in the review, but 
        are not covered by the same Field Operations offices as such 
        Great Lakes seaports.
        (3) Report required.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report containing--
                (i) the results of the review conducted pursuant to 
            paragraph (1); and
                (ii) an explanation of the methodology used for such 
            review regarding the screening practices for foreign cargo 
            arriving at seaports on the Great Lakes and inland waters.
            (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent 
        possible, but may include a classified annex, if necessary.
    (b) Inland Waters Threat Analysis.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
    submit to the appropriate congressional committees an inland waters 
    threat analysis containing an identification and description of--
            (A) current and potential terrorism and criminal threats 
        posed by individuals and groups seeking--
                (i) to enter the United States through inland waters; 
            or
                (ii) to exploit security vulnerabilities on inland 
            waters;
            (B) security challenges at inland waters ports of the 
        United States regarding--
                (i) terrorism and instruments of terror entering the 
            United States; or
                (ii) criminal activity, as measured by the total flow 
            of illegal goods and illicit drugs, related to the inland 
            waters;
            (C) security mitigation efforts with respect to the inland 
        waters--
                (i) to prevent terrorists and instruments of terror 
            from entering the United States; or
                (ii) to reduce criminal activity related to the inland 
            waters;
            (D) vulnerabilities related to cooperation between State, 
        local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement, or 
        international agreements, that hinder effective security, 
        counterterrorism, anti-trafficking efforts, and the flow of 
        legitimate trade with respect to inland waters; and
            (E) metrics and performance measures used by the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security to evaluate inland waters security, as 
        appropriate.
        (2) Analysis requirements.--In preparing the threat analysis 
    required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security 
    shall consider and examine--
            (A) technology needs and challenges;
            (B) personnel needs and challenges;
            (C) the roles of State, local, tribal, and territorial law 
        enforcement, private sector partners, and the public, relating 
        to inland waters security;
            (D) the need for cooperation among Federal, State, local, 
        tribal, territorial, and international partner law enforcement, 
        private sector partners, and the public, relating to inland 
        waters security; and
            (E) the challenges posed by geography with respect to 
        inland waters security.
        (3) Form.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit the 
    threat analysis required under paragraph (1) in unclassified form, 
    to the maximum extent possible, but may include a classified annex, 
    if necessary.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
        (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on 
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; 
    and
        (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
    Senate.
SEC. 9004. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORTS ON DIGITAL CONTENT 
FORGERY TECHNOLOGY.
    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under Secretary for 
Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, and with 
respect to paragraphs (6) and (7) of subsection (b), in consultation 
with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress a 
report on the state of digital content forgery technology.
    (b) Contents.--Each report produced under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) An assessment of the underlying technologies used to create 
    or propagate digital content forgeries, including the evolution of 
    such technologies and patterns of dissemination of such 
    technologies.
        (2) A description of the types of digital content forgeries, 
    including those used to commit fraud, cause harm, harass, coerce, 
    or silence vulnerable groups or individuals, or violate civil 
    rights recognized under Federal law.
        (3) An assessment of how foreign governments, and the proxies 
    and networks thereof, use, or could use, digital content forgeries 
    to harm national security.
        (4) An assessment of how non-governmental entities in the 
    United States use, or could use, digital content forgeries.
        (5) An assessment of the uses, applications, dangers, and 
    benefits, including the impact on individuals, of deep learning or 
    digital content forgery technologies used to generate realistic 
    depictions of events that did not occur.
        (6) An analysis of the methods used to determine whether 
    content is created by digital content forgery technology, and an 
    assessment of any effective heuristics used to make such a 
    determination, as well as recommendations on how to identify and 
    address suspect content and elements to provide warnings to users 
    of such content.
        (7) A description of the technological countermeasures that 
    are, or could be, used to address concerns with digital content 
    forgery technology.
        (8) Any additional information the Secretary determines 
    appropriate.
    (c) Consultation and Public Hearings.--In producing each report 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary may--
        (1) consult with any other agency of the Federal Government 
    that the Secretary considers necessary; and
        (2) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise allow 
    interested parties an opportunity to present, information and 
    advice relevant to the production of the report.
    (d) Form of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall be produced in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
annex.
    (e) Applicability of Other Laws.--
        (1) FOIA.--Nothing in this section, or in a report produced 
    under this section, may be construed to allow the disclosure of 
    information or a record that is exempt from public disclosure under 
    section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the 
    ``Freedom of Information Act'').
        (2) Paperwork reduction act.--Subchapter I of chapter 35 of 
    title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Paperwork 
    Reduction Act''), shall not apply to this section.
    (f) Digital Content Forgery Defined.--In this section, the term 
``digital content forgery technology'' means the use of emerging 
technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning 
techniques, to fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content 
with the intent to mislead.
SEC. 9005. GAO STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY INSURANCE.
    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to assess and analyze the state and availability of 
insurance coverage in the United States for cybersecurity risks, 
including by--
        (1) identifying the number and dollar volume of cyber insurance 
    policies currently in force and the percentage of businesses, and 
    specifically small businesses, that have cyber insurance coverage;
        (2) assessing the extent to which States have established 
    minimum standards for the scope of cyber insurance policies; and
        (3) identifying any barriers to modeling and underwriting 
    cybersecurity risks.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress 
a report setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study 
conducted under subsection (a), including--
        (1) recommendations on whether intervention by the Federal 
    Government would help facilitate the growth and development of 
    insurers offering coverage for cybersecurity risks; and
        (2) a discussion of the availability and affordability of such 
    coverage and policyholder education regarding such coverage.
SEC. 9006. STRATEGY TO SECURE EMAIL.
    (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall develop and submit to Congress a strategy, 
including recommendations, to implement across all United States-based 
email providers Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and 
Conformance standard at scale.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
        (1) A recommendation for the minimum-size threshold for United 
    States-based email providers for applicability of Domain-based 
    Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance.
        (2) A description of the security and privacy benefits of 
    implementing the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, 
    and Conformance standard at scale, including recommendations for 
    national security exemptions, as appropriate, as well as the 
    burdens of such implementation and an identification of the 
    entities on which such burdens would most likely fall.
        (3) An identification of key United States and international 
    stakeholders associated with such implementation.
        (4) An identification of any barriers to such implementation, 
    including a cost-benefit analysis where feasible.
        (5) An initial estimate of the total cost to the Federal 
    Government and implementing entities in the private sector of such 
    implementation, including recommendations for defraying such costs, 
    if applicable.
    (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and recommendations 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, as 
appropriate, consult with representatives from the information 
technology sector.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Domain-based Message 
Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance'' means an email 
authentication, policy, and reporting protocol that verifies the 
authenticity of the sender of an email and blocks and reports to the 
sender fraudulent accounts.
SEC. 9007. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY LARGE-SCALE NON-INTRUSIVE 
INSPECTION SCANNING PLAN.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit 
to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives a plan for increasing to 100 percent the rate of high-
throughput scanning of commercial and passenger vehicles and freight 
rail traffic entering the United States at land ports of entry and 
rail-border crossings along the border using large-scale non-intrusive 
inspection systems or similar technology to enhance border security.
    (b) Baseline Information.--The plan under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following information regarding large-scale 
non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated by U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry and rail-border 
crossings as of the date of the enactment of this Act:
        (1) An inventory of large-scale non-intrusive inspection 
    systems or similar technology in use at each land port of entry.
        (2) For each system or technology identified in the inventory 
    under paragraph (1)--
            (A) the scanning method of such system or technology;
            (B) the location of such system or technology at each land 
        port of entry that specifies whether in use in pre-primary, 
        primary, or secondary inspection area, or some combination of 
        such areas;
            (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger vehicles and 
        freight rail traffic scanned by such system or technology;
            (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned commercial 
        and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic; and
            (E) the number of personnel required to operate each system 
        or technology.
        (3) Information regarding the continued use of other technology 
    and tactics used for scanning, such as canines and human 
    intelligence in conjunction with large scale, nonintrusive 
    inspection systems.
    (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
        (1) Benchmarks for achieving incremental progress towards 100 
    percent high-throughput scanning within the next 6 years of 
    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic entering 
    the United States at land ports of entry and rail-border crossings 
    along the border with corresponding projected incremental 
    improvements in scanning rates by fiscal year and rationales for 
    the specified timeframes for each land port of entry.
        (2) Estimated costs, together with an acquisition plan, for 
    achieving the 100 percent high-throughput scanning rate within the 
    timeframes specified in paragraph (1), including acquisition, 
    operations, and maintenance costs for large-scale, nonintrusive 
    inspection systems or similar technology, and associated costs for 
    any necessary infrastructure enhancements or configuration changes 
    at each port of entry. Such acquisition plan shall promote, to the 
    extent practicable, opportunities for entities that qualify as 
    small business concerns (as defined under section 3(a) of the Small 
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
        (3) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner of 
    U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on the total number of 
    commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic entering 
    at land ports of entry and rail-border crossings where such systems 
    are in use, and average wait times at peak and non-peak travel 
    times, by lane type if applicable, as scanning rates are increased.
        (4) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner of 
    U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry and 
    rail-border crossings border security operations as a result of 
    implementation actions, including any changes to the number of U.S. 
    Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties and 
    assignments.
    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the submission of 
the plan under subsection (a), and biennially thereafter for the 
following six years, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
Representatives a report that describes the progress implementing the 
plan and includes--
        (1) an inventory of large-scale, nonintrusive inspection 
    systems or similar technology operated by U.S. Customs and Border 
    Protection at each land port of entry;
        (2) for each system or technology identified in the inventory 
    required under paragraph (1)--
            (A) the scanning method of such system or technology;
            (B) the location of such system or technology at each land 
        port of entry that specifies whether in use in pre-primary, 
        primary, or secondary inspection area, or some combination of 
        such areas;
            (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger vehicles and 
        freight rail traffic scanned by such system or technology; and
            (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned commercial 
        and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic;
        (3) the total number of commercial and passenger vehicles and 
    freight rail traffic entering at each land port of entry at which 
    each system or technology is in use, and information on average 
    wait times at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane type if 
    applicable;
        (4) a description of the progress towards reaching the 
    benchmarks referred to in subsection (c)(1), and an explanation if 
    any of such benchmarks are not achieved as planned;
        (5) a comparison of actual costs (including information on any 
    awards of associated contracts) to estimated costs set forth in 
    subsection (c)(2);
        (6) any realized impacts, as identified by the Commissioner of 
    U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry and 
    rail-border crossings operations as a result of implementation 
    actions, including any changes to the number of U.S. Customs and 
    Border Protection officers or their duties and assignments;
        (7) any proposed changes to the plan and an explanation for 
    such changes, including changes made in response to any Department 
    of Homeland Security research and development findings or changes 
    in terrorist or transnational criminal organizations tactics, 
    techniques, or procedures; and
        (8) any challenges to implementing the plan or meeting the 
    benchmarks, and plans to mitigate any such challenges.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``large-scale, non-intrusive inspection system'' 
    means a technology, including x-ray, gamma-ray, and passive imaging 
    systems, capable of producing an image of the contents of a 
    commercial or passenger vehicle or freight rail car in 1 pass of 
    such vehicle or car.
        (2) The term ``scanning'' means utilizing nonintrusive imaging 
    equipment, radiation detection equipment, or both, to capture data, 
    including images of a commercial or passenger vehicle or freight 
    rail car.

                  TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of 
          Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing treatment 
          via telemedicine.
Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on 
          active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure 
          Record.
Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of 
          Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery 
          Administration.
Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs 
          handling of disability compensation claims by certain 
          veterans.
Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain 
          herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service 
          connection for veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam.
SEC. 9101. MODIFICATION OF LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF 
VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA 
TELEMEDICINE.
    Section 1730C(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(b) Covered Health Care Professionals.--For purposes of this 
section, a covered health care professional is any of the following 
individuals:
        ``(1) A health care professional who--
            ``(A) is an employee of the Department appointed under 
        section 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of this title or under 
        title 5;
            ``(B) is authorized by the Secretary to provide health care 
        under this chapter;
            ``(C) is required to adhere to all standards for quality 
        relating to the provision of health care in accordance with 
        applicable policies of the Department; and
            ``(D)(i) has an active, current, full, and unrestricted 
        license, registration, or certification in a State to practice 
        the health care profession of the health care professional; or
            ``(ii) with respect to a health care profession listed 
        under section 7402(b) of this title, has the qualifications for 
        such profession as set forth by the Secretary.
        ``(2) A postgraduate health care employee who--
            ``(A) is appointed under section 7401(1), 7401(3), or 7405 
        of this title or title 5 for any category of personnel 
        described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section 7401 of this 
        title;
            ``(B) must obtain an active, current, full, and 
        unrestricted license, registration, or certification or meet 
        qualification standards set forth by the Secretary within a 
        specified time frame; and
            ``(C) is under the clinical supervision of a health care 
        professional described in paragraph (1); or
        ``(3) A health professions trainee who--
            ``(A) is appointed under section 7405 or 7406 of this 
        title; and
            ``(B) is under the clinical supervision of a health care 
        professional described in paragraph (1).''.
SEC. 9102. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.
    Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
        (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and 
    inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the Secretary''; 
    and
        (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Exception Based on Medical Necessity.--Pursuant to such 
regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe to carry out this section, 
the Secretary may furnish more than seven days of health care services 
described in subsection (b), and may furnish transportation necessary 
to receive such services, to a newborn child based on medical necessity 
if the child is in need of additional care, including if the child has 
been discharged or released from a hospital and requires readmittance 
to ensure the health and welfare of the child.''.
SEC. 9103. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.
    (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing 
Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new subparagraph:
            ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
        `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section 2002(b) of 
        title 38, United States Code.''.
    (b) VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of section 2003 of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In 
the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-VASH program under section 
8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 
`veteran' shall have the meaning given such term in section 2002(b) of 
this title.''.
    (c) Annual Reports.--
        (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the 
    Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee on 
    Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' 
    Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the 
    homelessness services provided under programs of the Department of 
    Veterans Affairs, including services under HUD-VASH program under 
    section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 
    U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
        (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall 
    include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of the 
    report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals who were 
    furnished such homelessness services and the number of individuals 
    furnished such services under each such program, disaggregated by 
    the number of men who received such services and the number of 
    women who received such services, and such other information as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate.
SEC. 9104. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF WOMEN VETERANS WHO SERVED ON 
ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.
    (a) Study.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
    consultation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department 
    of Labor, shall conduct a study on why post-9/11 veterans who are 
    women are at higher risk of unemployment than all other groups of 
    women veterans and their non-veteran counterparts.
        (2) Conduct of study.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the study 
        under paragraph (1) through the Center for Women Veterans under 
        section 318 of title 38, United States Code.
            (B) Consultation.--In carrying out the study conducted 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary may consult with--
                (i) the Department of Labor;
                (ii) other Federal agencies, including the Department 
            of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the 
            Small Business Administration;
                (iii) foundations; and
                (iv) other entities in the private sector.
        (3) Elements of study.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
    shall include, with respect to post-9/11 veterans who are women, an 
    analysis of each of the following:
            (A) Rank at the time of separation from the Armed Forces.
            (B) Geographic location of residence upon such separation.
            (C) Highest level of education achieved as of the time of 
        such separation.
            (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in a 
        program of education or an employment training program of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor after 
        such separation.
            (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
            (F) Military occupational specialties of such veterans 
        while serving as members of the Armed Forces.
            (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
            (H) Causes of the fluctuations in employment of such 
        veterans.
            (I) Employment training programs of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor that are available 
        to such veterans as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (J) Economic indicators that affect the unemployment of 
        such veterans.
            (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could affect 
        employment.
            (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses conducted 
        under subparagraphs (A) through (K) depending on the race of 
        such veterans.
            (M) The difference between unemployment rates of post-9/11 
        veterans who are women compared to unemployment rates of post-
        9/11 veterans who are men, including an analysis of potential 
        causes of such difference.
            (N) Such other matters as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
    study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the 
    Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on such 
    study.
        (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) The analysis conducted under subsection (a)(3).
            (B) A description of the methods used to conduct the study 
        under subsection (a).
            (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment rates 
        of post-9/11 veterans who are women as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``post-9/
11 veteran'' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed 
Forces on or after September 11, 2001.
SEC. 9105. ACCESS OF VETERANS TO INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL EXPOSURE 
RECORD.
    The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide to a veteran read-
only access to the documents of the veteran contained in the Individual 
Longitudinal Exposure Record in a printable format through a portal 
accessible through an internet website of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs.
SEC. 9106. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON UNDISBURSED FUNDS.
    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on the undisbursed funds of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
        (1) The total quantities and value, for each of the preceding 
    ten fiscal years, of--
            (A) the undisbursed funds in the possession of the 
        Department; and
            (B) the undisbursed funds of the Department that were 
        transferred to the Department of Treasury.
        (2) The policies and procedures of the Department for managing 
    undisbursed funds and for communicating with veterans, other 
    beneficiaries, and heirs regarding undisbursed funds.
        (3) The challenges regarding the policies and procedures 
    identified under paragraph (2), any legal barriers to improving 
    such policies and procedures, and the plans of the Secretary for 
    improvement.
    (c) Review of Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall conduct a review of the report submitted under subsection (a).
    (d) Undisbursed Funds Defined.--The term ``undisbursed funds''--
        (1) means any amount of money that is owed to a beneficiary and 
    that has not been disbursed--
            (A) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason of an 
        insurance benefit under chapter 19 of title 38, United States 
        Code, for a period of one year or longer; or
            (B) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason of any 
        other benefit under the laws administered by the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs, for a period of 30 days or longer; and
        (2) does not include any amount of money that--
            (A) has not been disbursed due to a contested claim for 
        benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary; or
            (B) is in dispute by two or more parties over who is the 
        entitled beneficiary.
SEC. 9107. TRANSFER OF MARE ISLAND NAVAL CEMETERY TO SECRETARY OF 
VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR MAINTENANCE BY NATIONAL CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION.
    (a) Agreement.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the 
date on which the Secretary submits the report required by subsection 
(c)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with the city of Vallejo, California, under which the city of 
Vallejo shall transfer to the Secretary all right, title, and interest 
in the Mare Island Naval Cemetery in Vallejo, California, at no cost to 
the Secretary. The Secretary shall seek to enter into such agreement 
before the date that is one year after the date on which such report is 
submitted.
    (b) Maintenance by National Cemetery Administration.--If the Mare 
Island Naval Cemetery is transferred to the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs pursuant to subsection (a), the National Cemetery 
Administration shall maintain the cemetery in the same manner as other 
cemeteries under the jurisdiction of the National Cemetery 
Administration.
    (c) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
    on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans' 
    Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility 
    and advisability of exercising the authority to enter into an 
    agreement under subsection (a).
        (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        entering into such an agreement.
            (B) An estimate of the costs, including both direct and 
        indirect costs, that the Department of Veterans Affairs would 
        incur by entering into such an agreement.
    (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) it is only potentially advisable and feasible to transfer 
    the Mare Island Naval Cemetery from the city of Vallejo, 
    California, to the Department of Veterans Affairs because the 
    cemetery was previously under the control of the Department of 
    Defense; and
        (2) the City of Vallejo should provide in-kind non-monetary 
    contributions for the improvement and maintenance of Mare Island 
    Naval Cemetery, including labor and equipment, to the extent 
    practicable, to the Department of Veterans Affairs, following any 
    transfer of the cemetery to the Department.
SEC. 9108. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
HANDLING OF DISABILITY COMPENSATION CLAIMS BY CERTAIN VETERANS.
    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress a report containing an evaluation of how the Department of 
Veterans Affairs has handled claims for disability compensation under 
the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs submitted by 
veterans who--
        (1) have type 1 diabetes; and
        (2) have been exposed to an herbicide agent (as defined in 
    section 1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
SEC. 9109. ADDITIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN 
HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR WHICH THERE IS A PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE CONNECTION 
FOR VETERANS WHO SERVED IN THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
    Section 1116(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
        ``(I) Parkinsonism.
        ``(J) Bladder cancer.
        ``(K) Hypothyroidism.''.

                   TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.
SEC. 9201. RELIABLE EMERGENCY ALERT DISTRIBUTION IMPROVEMENT.
    (a) Wireless Emergency Alerts System Offerings.--
        (1) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert, and 
    Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is amended--
            (A) by striking the second and third sentences; and
            (B) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the 
        President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than an alert 
        issued by--
                ``(i) the President; or
                ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
            Management Agency.''.
        (2) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the 
    Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the amendment 
    made by paragraph (1)(B).
    (b) State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency Communications 
Committees.--
        (1) State emergency communications committee.--Not later than 
    180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission 
    shall adopt regulations that--
            (A) encourage the chief executive of each State--
                (i) to establish an SECC if the State does not have an 
            SECC; or
                (ii) if the State has an SECC, to review the 
            composition and governance of the SECC;
            (B) provide that--
                (i) each SECC, not less frequently than annually, 
            shall--

                    (I) meet to review and update its State EAS Plan;
                    (II) certify to the Commission that the SECC has 
                met as required under subclause (I); and
                    (III) submit to the Commission an updated State EAS 
                Plan; and

                (ii) not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
            Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under clause 
            (i)(III), the Commission shall--

                    (I) approve or disapprove the updated State EAS 
                Plan; and
                    (II) notify the chief executive of the State of the 
                Commission's approval or disapproval of such plan, and 
                reason therefor; and

            (C) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs 
        to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for 
        submission to the Commission under subparagraph (B)(i).
        (2) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the 
    Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under paragraph 
    (1)(C).
        (3) Definitions.--In this subsection--
            (A) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency 
        Communications Committee;
            (B) the term ``State'' means any State of the United 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, 
        the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any 
        possession of the United States; and
            (C) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State Emergency 
        Alert System Plan.
    (c) False Alert Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the 
Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a 
system to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local 
governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert System or 
the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for the purpose of recording such 
false alerts and examining the causes of such false alerts.
    (d) Repeating Emergency Alert System Messages for National 
Security.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the 
    Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify the 
    Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency Alert 
    System messages while an alert remains pending that is issued by--
            (A) the President;
            (B) the Administrator; or
            (C) any other entity determined appropriate under the 
        circumstances by the Commission, in consultation with the 
        Administrator.
        (2) Scope of rulemaking.--Paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) apply to warnings of national security events, meaning 
        emergencies of national significance, such as a missile threat, 
        terror attack, or other act of war or threat to public safety; 
        and
            (B) not apply to more typical warnings, such as a weather 
        alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.
        (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be 
    construed to impair, limit, or otherwise change--
            (A) the authority of the President granted by law to alert 
        and warn the public; or
            (B) the role of the President as commander-in-chief with 
        respect to the identification, dissemination, notification, or 
        alerting of information of missile threats against the United 
        States, or threats to public safety.
    (e) Internet and Online Streaming Services Emergency Alert 
Examination.--
        (1) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
    of this Act, and after providing public notice and opportunity for 
    comment, the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the 
    feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or 
    improve alerts to consumers provided through the internet, 
    including through streaming services.
        (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
    inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit a report 
    on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
            (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section--
        (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the 
    Federal Emergency Management Agency;
        (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications 
    Commission;
        (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national 
    public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in part 11 
    of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
    regulation); and
        (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the 
    wireless national public warning system established under the 
    Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.), 
    the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title 47, Code of 
    Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
SEC. 9202. WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION AND MULTILATERAL SECURITY.
    (a) Communications Technology Security Funds.--
        (1) Public wireless supply chain innovation fund.--
            (A) Establishment.--
                (i) In general.--There is established in the Treasury 
            of the United States a trust fund to be known as the 
            ``Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund'' (referred 
            to in this paragraph as the ``Innovation Fund'').
                (ii) Availability.--

                    (I) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the 
                Innovation Fund shall remain available through the end 
                of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date on 
                which funds are appropriated to the Fund.
                    (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining 
                in the Innovation Fund after the end of the tenth 
                fiscal year beginning after the date of appropriation 
                shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.

            (B) Use of fund.--
                (i) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the Innovation 
            Fund shall be available to the Secretary, acting through 
            the NTIA Administrator, to make grants on a competitive 
            basis under this paragraph in such amounts as the 
            Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, 
            determines appropriate, subject to clause (ii).
                (ii) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a 
            grant awarded under this paragraph to a recipient for a 
            specific research focus area may not exceed $50,000,000.
            (C) Administration of fund.--The Secretary, acting through 
        the NTIA Administrator, in consultation with the Commission, 
        the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, 
        and the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects 
        Activity of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall establish criteria for grants awarded under 
        this paragraph, by the NTIA Administrator and administer the 
        Innovation Fund, to support the following:
                (i) Promoting and deploying technology, including 
            software, hardware, and microprocessing technology, that 
            will enhance competitiveness in the fifth-generation 
            (commonly known as ``5G'') and successor wireless 
            technology supply chains that use open and interoperable 
            interface radio access networks.
                (ii) Accelerating commercial deployments of open 
            interface standards-based compatible, interoperable 
            equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the 
            standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN 
            Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN 
            Software Community, or any successor organizations.
                (iii) Promoting and deploying compatibility of new 5G 
            equipment with future open standards-based, interoperable 
            equipment.
                (iv) Managing integration of multi-vendor network 
            environments.
                (v) Identifying objective criteria to define equipment 
            as compliant with open standards for multi-vendor network 
            equipment interoperability.
                (vi) Promoting and deploying security features 
            enhancing the integrity and availability of equipment in 
            multi-vendor networks.
                (vii) Promoting and deploying network function 
            virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor interoperability 
            and a more diverse vendor market.
            (D) Nonduplication.--To the greatest extent practicable, 
        the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall 
        ensure that any research funded by a grant awarded under this 
        paragraph avoids duplication of other Federal or private sector 
        research.
            (E) Timing.--Not later than one year after the date on 
        which funds are appropriated to the Innovation Fund, the 
        Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall begin 
        awarding grants under this paragraph.
            (F) Federal advisory body.--
                (i) Establishment.--The Secretary, acting through the 
            NTIA Administrator, and in consultation with the Under 
            Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall 
            establish a Federal advisory committee, in accordance with 
            the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), 
            composed of government and private sector experts, to 
            advise the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator on the 
            administration of the Innovation Fund.
                (ii) Composition.--The advisory committee established 
            under clause (i) shall be composed of--

                    (I) representatives from--

                        (aa) the Commission;
                        (bb) the Department of Defense;
                        (cc) the Intelligence Advanced Research 
                    Projects Activity of the Office of the Director of 
                    National Intelligence;
                        (dd) the National Institute of Standards and 
                    Technology;
                        (ee) the Department of State;
                        (ff) the National Science Foundation;
                        (gg) the Department of Homeland Security; and
                        (hh) the National Telecommunications and 
                    Information Administration; and

                    (II) other representatives from the private and 
                public sectors, at the discretion of the NTIA 
                Administrator.

                (iii) Duties.--The advisory committee established under 
            clause (i) shall advise the Secretary and the NTIA 
            Administrator on technology developments to help inform--

                    (I) the strategic direction of the Innovation Fund; 
                and
                    (II) efforts of the Federal Government to promote a 
                more secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive 
                supply chain.

            (G) Reports to congress.--
                (i) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the 
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting 
            through the NTIA Administrator, shall submit to the 
            relevant committees of Congress a report with--

                    (I) additional recommendations on promoting the 
                competitiveness and sustainability of trusted suppliers 
                in the wireless supply chain; and
                    (II) any additional authorities needed to 
                facilitate the timely adoption of open standards-based 
                equipment, including authority to provide loans, loan 
                guarantees, and other forms of credit extension that 
                would maximize the use of funds.

                (ii) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for which 
            amounts in the Innovation Fund are available under this 
            paragraph, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA 
            Administrator, shall submit to Congress a report that--

                    (I) describes how, and to whom, amounts in the 
                Innovation Fund have been deployed;
                    (II) details the progress of the Secretary and the 
                NTIA Administrator in meeting the objectives described 
                in subparagraph (C); and
                    (III) includes any additional information that the 
                Secretary and the NTIA Administrator determine 
                appropriate.

        (2) Multilateral telecommunications security fund.--
            (A) Establishment of fund.--
                (i) In general.--There is established in the Treasury 
            of the United States a trust fund to be known as the 
            ``Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund''.
                (ii) Use of fund.--Amounts appropriated to the 
            Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund shall be 
            available to the Secretary of State to make expenditures 
            under this paragraph in such amounts as the Secretary of 
            State determines appropriate.
                (iii) Availability.--

                    (I) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the 
                Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund--

                        (aa) shall remain available through the end of 
                    the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of 
                    appropriation; and
                        (bb) may only be allocated upon the Secretary 
                    of State reaching an arrangement or agreement with 
                    foreign government partners to participate in the 
                    common funding mechanism described in subparagraph 
                    (B).

                    (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining 
                in the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund 
                after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act shall be 
                deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.

            (B) Administration of fund.--The Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the 
        Commission, is authorized to establish a common funding 
        mechanism, in coordination with foreign partners, that uses 
        amounts from the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund 
        to support the development and adoption of secure and trusted 
        telecommunications technologies. In creating and sustaining a 
        common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should 
        leverage United States funding in order to secure commitments 
        and contributions from trusted foreign partners such as the 
        United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, and 
        should prioritize the following objectives:
                (i) Advancing research and development of secure and 
            trusted communications technologies.
                (ii) Strengthening supply chains.
                (iii) Promoting the use of trusted vendors.
            (C) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter 
        for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Multilateral 
        Telecommunications Security Fund are available, the Secretary 
        of State shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a 
        report on the status and progress of the funding mechanism 
        established under subparagraph (B), including--
                (i) any funding commitments from foreign partners, 
            including each specific amount committed;
                (ii) governing criteria for use of the Multilateral 
            Telecommunications Security Fund;
                (iii) an account of--

                    (I) how, and to whom, funds have been deployed;
                    (II) amounts remaining in the Multilateral 
                Telecommunications Security Fund; and
                    (III) the progress of the Secretary of State in 
                meeting the objective described in subparagraph (B); 
                and

                (iv) additional authorities needed to enhance the 
            effectiveness of the Multilateral Telecommunications 
            Security Fund in achieving the security goals of the United 
            States.
            (D) Notifications to be provided by the fund.--
                (i) In general.--Not later than 15 days prior to the 
            Fund making a financial commitment associated with the 
            provision of expenditures under subparagraph (A)(ii) in an 
            amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of State 
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
            report in writing that contains the information required by 
            clause (ii).
                (ii) Information required.--The information required by 
            this clause includes--

                    (I) the amount of each such expenditure;
                    (II) an identification of the recipient or 
                beneficiary; and
                    (III) a description of the project or activity and 
                the purpose to be achieved of an expenditure by the 
                Fund.

                (iii) Arrangements or agreements.--The Secretary of 
            State shall notify the appropriate congressional committees 
            not later than 30 days after entering into a new bilateral 
            or multilateral arrangement or agreement described in 
            subparagraph (A)(iii)(I)(bb).
                (iv) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In 
            this subparagraph, the term ``appropriate congressional 
            committees'' means--

                    (I) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (II) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (III) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (IV) the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives.

    (b) Promoting United States Leadership in International 
Organizations and Communications Standards-setting Bodies.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
    Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their designees, 
    shall consider how to enhance representation of the United States 
    at international forums that set standards for 5G networks and for 
    future generations of wireless communications networks, including--
            (A) the International Telecommunication Union (commonly 
        known as ``ITU'');
            (B) the International Organization for Standardization 
        (commonly known as ``ISO'');
            (C) the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission 
        (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
            (D) the voluntary standards organizations that develop 
        protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as the 
        3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 
        (commonly known as ``IEEE'').
        (2) Annual report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
    Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly submit 
    to the relevant committees of Congress an annual report on the 
    progress made under paragraph (1).
    (c) Definitions.-- In this section:
        (1) The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation Partnership 
    Project.
        (2) The term ``5G network'' means a radio network as described 
    by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
        (3) The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications 
    Commission.
        (4) The term ``NTIA Administrator'' means the Assistant 
    Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.
        (5) The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio Access Network 
    approach to standardization adopted by the O-RAN Alliance, Telecom 
    Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar set of open standards for 
    multi-vendor network equipment interoperability.
        (6) The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate;
            (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives;
            (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
        (7) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
SEC. 9203. SPECTRUM INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION EFFORTS.
    (a) Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology 
Coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and 
Information, in consultation with the Policy and Plans Steering Group, 
shall identify a process to establish goals, including parameters to 
measure the achievement of such goals, for the modernization of the 
infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use of 
Federal spectrum by such agencies, which shall include--
        (1) the standardization of data inputs, modeling algorithms, 
    modeling and simulation processes, analysis tools with respect to 
    Federal spectrum, assumptions, and any other tool to ensure 
    interoperability and functionality with respect to such 
    infrastructure;
        (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities with 
    respect to such infrastructure, including cloud-based databases, 
    artificial intelligence technologies, automation, and improved 
    modeling and simulation capabilities;
        (3) ways to improve the management of the use of Federal 
    spectrum by covered agencies through such infrastructure, including 
    by--
            (A) increasing the efficiency of such infrastructure;
            (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to such 
        infrastructure;
            (C) increasing the accuracy of such infrastructure;
            (D) validating models used by such infrastructure; and
            (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are imposed 
        on covered agencies with respect to the use of Federal spectrum 
        by covered agencies;
        (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet 
    mission requirements in congested environments with respect to 
    Federal spectrum, including as part of automated adjustments to 
    operations based on changing conditions in such environments;
        (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
            (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered agencies to 
        collaboratively and dynamically increase access to Federal 
        spectrum by such agencies; and
            (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum; and
        (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to 
    ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.
    (b) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for 
    Communications and Information shall submit to Congress a report 
    that contains a plan for the National Telecommunications and 
    Information Administration (in this section referred to as the 
    ``NTIA'') to modernize and automate the infrastructure of the NTIA 
    relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by covered 
    agencies so as to more efficiently manage such use.
        (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
    include--
            (A) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which 
        such report is submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described 
        in such paragraph;
            (B) an acquisition strategy for the modernized 
        infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph, 
        including how such modernized infrastructure will enable 
        covered agencies to be more efficient and effective in the use 
        of Federal spectrum;
            (C) a timeline for the implementation of the modernization 
        efforts described in such paragraph;
            (D) plans detailing how the modernized infrastructure of 
        the NTIA described in such paragraph will--
                (i) enhance the security and reliability of such 
            infrastructure so that the NTIA is in compliance with the 
            requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44, 
            United States Code, with respect to such infrastructure;
                (ii) improve data models and analysis tools to increase 
            the efficiency of the spectrum use described in such 
            paragraph;
                (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and reduce the 
            scope and level of manual effort, in order to--

                    (I) administer the management of the spectrum use 
                described in such paragraph; and
                    (II) improve data quality and processing time; and

                (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum analyses and 
            requests for information, including requests submitted 
            pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code;
            (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect to the 
        modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such 
        paragraph;
            (F) a strategy for coordination between the covered 
        agencies within the Policy and Plans Steering Group, which 
        shall include--
                (i) a description of--

                    (I) such coordination efforts, as in effect on the 
                date on which such report is submitted; and
                    (II) a plan for coordination of such efforts after 
                the date on which such report is submitted, including 
                with respect to the efforts described in subsection 
                (c);

                (ii) a plan for standardizing--

                    (I) electromagnetic spectrum analysis tools;
                    (II) modeling and simulation processes and 
                technologies; and
                    (III) databases to provide technical interference 
                assessments that are usable across the Federal 
                Government as part of a common spectrum management 
                infrastructure for covered agencies; and

                (iii) a plan for each covered agency to implement a 
            modernization plan described in subsection (c)(1) that is 
            tailored to the particular timeline of such agency;
            (G) identification of manually intensive processes involved 
        in managing Federal spectrum and proposed enhancements to such 
        processes;
            (H) metrics to evaluate the success of the modernization 
        efforts described in such paragraph and any similar future 
        efforts; and
            (I) an estimate of the cost of the modernization efforts 
        described in such paragraph and any future maintenance with 
        respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described 
        in such paragraph, including the cost of any personnel and 
        equipment relating to such maintenance.
    (c) Covered Agency Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall submit 
    to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and 
    Information and the Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that 
    describes a plan for such agency to modernize the infrastructure of 
    such agency with respect to the use of Federal spectrum by such 
    agency so that such modernized infrastructure of such agency is 
    interoperable with the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as 
    described in subsection (b).
        (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a covered 
    agency under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) include--
                (i) an assessment of the current, as of the date on 
            which such report is submitted, management capabilities of 
            such agency with respect to the use of frequencies that are 
            assigned to such agency, which shall include a description 
            of any challenges faced by such agency with respect to such 
            management;
                (ii) a timeline for completion of the modernization 
            efforts described in such paragraph;
                (iii) a description of potential innovative 
            technological capabilities for the management of 
            frequencies that are assigned to such agency, as determined 
            under subsection (a);
                (iv) identification of agency-specific requirements or 
            constraints relating to the infrastructure of such agency;
                (v) identification of any existing, as of the date on 
            which such report is submitted, systems of such agency that 
            are duplicative of the modernized infrastructure of the 
            NTIA, as described in subsection (b); and
                (vi) with respect to the report submitted by the 
            Secretary of Defense--

                    (I) a strategy for the integration of systems or 
                the flow of data among the Armed Forces, the military 
                departments, the Defense Agencies and Department of 
                Defense Field Activities, and other components of the 
                Department of Defense;
                    (II) a plan for the implementation of solutions to 
                the use of Federal spectrum by the Department of 
                Defense involving information at multiple levels of 
                classification; and
                    (III) a strategy for addressing, within the 
                modernized infrastructure of the Department of Defense 
                described in such paragraph, the exchange of 
                information between the Department of Defense and the 
                NTIA in order to accomplish required processing of all 
                Department of Defense domestic spectrum coordination 
                and management activities; and

            (B) be submitted in an unclassified format, with a 
        classified annex, as appropriate.
        (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of a report 
    under paragraph (1), the head of a covered agency shall notify 
    Congress that such report has been submitted.
    (d) GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall--
        (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act, conduct a review of the infrastructure of covered 
    agencies, as such infrastructure exists on the date of the 
    enactment of this Act;
        (2) upon submission of all of the reports required by 
    subsection (c), begin conducting oversight of the implementation of 
    the modernization plans submitted by the Assistant Secretary and 
    covered agencies under subsections (b) and (c), respectively;
        (3) not later than 2 years after the date on which the 
    Comptroller General begins conducting oversight under paragraph 
    (2), and biennially thereafter until December 31, 2030, submit a 
    report regarding such oversight to--
            (A) with respect to the implementation of the modernization 
        plan of the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (B) with respect to the implementation of the modernization 
        plans of all covered agencies, including the Department of 
        Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
        House of Representatives; and
        (4) until December 31, 2030, provide regular briefings to--
            (A) with respect to the application of this section to the 
        Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (B) with respect to the application of this section to all 
        covered agencies, including the Department of Defense, the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``covered agency''--
            (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant Secretary 
        of Commerce for Communications and Information determines is 
        appropriate; and
            (B) includes the Department of Defense.
        (2) The term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given such term 
    in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and 
    Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l)).
        (3) The term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies assigned on 
    a primary basis to a covered agency.
        (4) The term ``infrastructure'' means information technology 
    systems and information technologies, tools, and databases.
SEC. 9204. INTERNET OF THINGS.
    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal 
    Communications Commission.
        (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    Commerce.
        (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee'' means 
    the steering committee established under subsection (b)(5)(A).
        (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the 
    working group convened under subsection (b)(1).
    (b) Federal Working Group.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working group of 
    Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing recommendations 
    and a report to Congress relating to the aspects of the Internet of 
    Things described in paragraph (2).
        (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
            (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes, grant 
        practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other 
        sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, 
        the development or deployment of the Internet of Things;
            (B) consider policies or programs that encourage and 
        improve coordination among Federal agencies that have 
        responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of this 
        section;
            (C) consider any findings or recommendations made by the 
        steering committee and, where appropriate, act to implement 
        those recommendations;
            (D) examine--
                (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from utilizing the 
            Internet of Things;
                (ii) the use of Internet of Things technology by 
            Federal agencies as of the date on which the working group 
            performs the examination;
                (iii) the preparedness and ability of Federal agencies 
            to adopt Internet of Things technology as of the date on 
            which the working group performs the examination and in the 
            future; and
                (iv) any additional security measures that Federal 
            agencies may need to take to--

                    (I) safely and securely use the Internet of Things, 
                including measures that ensure the security of critical 
                infrastructure; and
                    (II) enhance the resiliency of Federal systems 
                against cyber threats to the Internet of Things; and

            (E) in carrying out the examinations required under 
        subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure to the 
        maximum extent possible the coordination of the current and 
        future activities of the Federal Government relating to 
        security with respect to the Internet of Things.
        (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group 
    under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to appoint 
    representatives from Federal agencies and departments as 
    appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking representation 
    from--
            (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
                (i) the National Telecommunications and Information 
            Administration;
                (ii) the National Institute of Standards and 
            Technology; and
                (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
            Administration;
            (B) the Department of Transportation;
            (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
            (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
            (E) the National Science Foundation;
            (F) the Commission;
            (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
            (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
            (I) the Department of Energy; and
            (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
        (4) Nongovernmental stakeholders.--The working group shall 
    consult with nongovernmental stakeholders with expertise relating 
    to the Internet of Things, including--
            (A) the steering committee;
            (B) information and communications technology 
        manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
            (C) subject matter experts representing industrial sectors 
        other than the technology sector that can benefit from the 
        Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy, 
        agriculture, and health care sectors;
            (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
            (E) think tanks and academia;
            (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
            (G) security experts;
            (H) rural stakeholders; and
            (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as 
        determined by the Secretary.
        (5) Steering committee.--
            (A) Establishment.--There is established within the 
        Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise the 
        working group.
            (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise the 
        working group with respect to--
                (i) the identification of any Federal regulations, 
            statutes, grant practices, programs, budgetary or 
            jurisdictional challenges, and other sector-specific 
            policies that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the 
            development of the Internet of Things;
                (ii) situations in which the use of the Internet of 
            Things is likely to deliver significant and scalable 
            economic and societal benefits to the United States, 
            including benefits from or to--

                    (I) smart traffic and transit technologies;
                    (II) augmented logistics and supply chains;
                    (III) sustainable infrastructure;
                    (IV) precision agriculture;
                    (V) environmental monitoring;
                    (VI) public safety; and
                    (VII) health care;

                (iii) whether adequate spectrum is available to support 
            the growing Internet of Things and what legal or regulatory 
            barriers may exist to providing any spectrum needed in the 
            future;
                (iv) policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder 
            activities that--

                    (I) promote or are related to the privacy of 
                individuals who use or are affected by the Internet of 
                Things;
                    (II) may enhance the security of the Internet of 
                Things, including the security of critical 
                infrastructure;
                    (III) may protect users of the Internet of Things; 
                and
                    (IV) may encourage coordination among Federal 
                agencies with jurisdiction over the Internet of Things;

                (v) the opportunities and challenges associated with 
            the use of Internet of Things technology by small 
            businesses; and
                (vi) any international proceeding, international 
            negotiation, or other international matter affecting the 
            Internet of Things to which the United States is or should 
            be a party.
            (C) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint to the 
        steering committee members representing a wide range of 
        stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with expertise 
        relating to the Internet of Things, including--
                (i) information and communications technology 
            manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
                (ii) subject matter experts representing industrial 
            sectors other than the technology sector that can benefit 
            from the Internet of Things, including the transportation, 
            energy, agriculture, and health care sectors;
                (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
                (iv) think tanks and academia;
                (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
                (vi) security experts;
                (vii) rural stakeholders; and
                (viii) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as 
            determined by the Secretary.
            (D) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the steering committee shall submit to 
        the working group a report that includes any findings or 
        recommendations of the steering committee.
            (E) Independent advice.--
                (i) In general.--The steering committee shall set the 
            agenda of the steering committee in carrying out the duties 
            of the steering committee under subparagraph (B).
                (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may suggest topics 
            or items for the steering committee to study, and the 
            steering committee shall take those suggestions into 
            consideration in carrying out the duties of the steering 
            committee.
                (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall ensure that 
            the report submitted under subparagraph (D) is the result 
            of the independent judgment of the steering committee.
            (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the steering 
        committee shall serve without compensation.
            (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall terminate on 
        the date on which the working group submits the report under 
        paragraph (6).
        (6) Report to congress.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the working group shall submit to 
        Congress a report that includes--
                (i) the findings and recommendations of the working 
            group with respect to the duties of the working group under 
            paragraph (2);
                (ii) the report submitted by the steering committee 
            under paragraph (5)(D), as the report was received by the 
            working group;
                (iii) recommendations for action or reasons for 
            inaction, as applicable, with respect to each 
            recommendation made by the steering committee in the report 
            submitted under paragraph (5)(D); and
                (iv) an accounting of any progress made by Federal 
            agencies to implement recommendations made by the working 
            group or the steering committee.
            (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit a copy 
        of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--
                (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
            Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
            Resources of the Senate;
                (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House 
            of Representatives; and
                (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon request to 
            the working group.
    (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
        (1) In general.--The Commission, in consultation with the 
    National Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall 
    issue a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on the current, as 
    of the date of enactment of this Act, and future spectrum needs to 
    enable better connectivity relating to the Internet of Things.
        (2) Requirements.--In issuing the notice of inquiry under 
    paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek comments that consider and 
    evaluate--
            (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is planned 
        for allocation, for commercial wireless services that could 
        support the growing Internet of Things;
            (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the purposes 
        described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure that adequate 
        spectrum is available for increased demand with respect to the 
        Internet of Things;
            (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing any 
        needed spectrum that would support uses relating to the 
        Internet of Things; and
            (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed spectrum is 
        and will be in the growth of the Internet of Things.
        (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
    of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on 
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
    Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a 
    report summarizing the comments submitted in response to the notice 
    of inquiry issued under paragraph (1).

                   TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media 
          data and threat analysis center.
Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that 
          individually or collectively affect national security, 
          financial security, or both.
SEC. 9301. REQUIREMENT FOR FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL 
MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.
    (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection (c)(1) of 
section 5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard 
Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020 
(division E of Public Law 116-92; 50 U.S.C. 3369) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Not later than 
    June 1, 2021, the Director''; and
        (2) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
    (b) Reporting on Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media 
Platforms Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--Such section is 
amended--
        (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g) 
    and (h), respectively; and
        (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
    subsection (f):
    ``(f) Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media Platforms 
Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--
        ``(1) Reports.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days before the date 
        of each regularly scheduled general election for Federal 
        office, the Director of the Center shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on foreign malign 
        influence campaigns on and across social media platforms 
        targeting such election.
            ``(B) Matters included.--Each report under subparagraph (A) 
        shall include an analysis of the following:
                ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of foreign 
            malign influence campaigns across all platforms on social 
            media by a covered foreign country targeting a regularly 
            scheduled general election for Federal office.
                ``(ii) Inauthentic accounts and `bot' networks across 
            platforms, including the scale to which such accounts or 
            networks exist, how platforms currently act to remove such 
            accounts or networks, and what percentage of such accounts 
            or networks have been removed during the period covered by 
            the report.
                ``(iii) The estimated reach and impact of intentional 
            or weaponized disinformation by inauthentic accounts and 
            `bot' networks, including an analysis of amplification by 
            users and algorithmic distribution.
                ``(iv) The trends of types of media that are being used 
            for dissemination through foreign malign influence 
            campaigns, including machine-manipulated media, and the 
            intended targeted groups.
            ``(C) Initial report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the 
        Director of the Center shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report under subparagraph (A) 
        addressing the regularly scheduled general election for Federal 
        office occurring during 2020.
            ``(D) Form.--Each report under this paragraph shall be 
        submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
        ``(2) Briefings.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which the Director submits to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report under paragraph (1), the Director of 
        National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of 
        Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director 
        of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall provide to such 
        committees a briefing assessing threats from foreign malign 
        influence campaigns on social media from covered countries to 
        the regularly scheduled general election for Federal office 
        covered by the report.
            ``(B) Matters to be included.--Each briefing under 
        subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of foreign 
            malign influence campaigns across all platforms on social 
            media by a covered foreign country targeting a regularly 
            scheduled general election for Federal office.
                ``(ii) An assessment of the findings from the report 
            for which the briefing is provided.
                ``(iii) The activities and methods used to mitigate the 
            threats associated with such findings by the Department of 
            Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, or other 
            relevant departments or agencies of the Federal Government.
                ``(iv) The steps taken by departments or agencies of 
            the Federal Government to cooperate with social media 
            companies to mitigate the threats identified.''.
    (c) Definitions.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated 
by subsection (b) of this section, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Definitions.--
        ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
    `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
            ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
            ``(C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 
        Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
        ``(2) Covered foreign country and foreign malign influence.--
    The terms `covered foreign country' and `foreign malign influence' 
    have the meanings given those terms in section 119C of the National 
    Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).
        ``(3) Machine-manipulated media.--The term `machine-manipulated 
    media' has the meaning given that term in section 5724.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``If 
        the Director'' and all that follows through ``the Center, the'' 
        and inserting ``The''; and
            (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``August 1, 
        2021''.
        (2) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated 
    by subsection (b) of this section, is amended by striking ``fiscal 
    year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021 and 2022''.
        (3) Clerical.--Such section 5323 is further amended--
            (A) in the section heading, by striking ``encouragement 
        of''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking 
            ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''; and
                (ii) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by 
            striking ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.
SEC. 9302. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING THREATS THAT 
INDIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY AFFECT NATIONAL SECURITY, FINANCIAL 
SECURITY, OR BOTH.
    (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other 
relevant departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall seek 
to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
development center under which the center will conduct a study on 
identifying and addressing threats that individually or collectively 
affect national security, financial security, or both.
    (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
(a), the federally funded research and development center selected 
under such subsection shall--
        (1) identify threats that individually or collectively affect 
    national security, financial security, or both, including--
            (A) foreign influence in companies seeking to access 
        capital markets by conducting initial public offerings in other 
        countries;
            (B) the use of financial instruments, markets, payment 
        systems, or digital assets in ways that appear legitimate but 
        may be part of a foreign malign strategy to weaken or undermine 
        the economic security of the United States; and
            (C) any other known or potential threats that individually 
        or collectively affect national security, financial security, 
        or both currently or in the foreseeable future;
        (2) assess the extent to which the United States Government is 
    currently able to identify and characterize the threats identified 
    under paragraph (1);
        (3) assess the extent to which the United States Government is 
    currently able to address the risk posed by the threats identified 
    under paragraph (1);
        (4) assess whether current levels of information sharing and 
    cooperation between the United States Government and allies and 
    partners of the United States have been helpful or can be improved 
    upon in order for the United States Government to identify, 
    characterize, and mitigate the threats identified under paragraph 
    (1); and
        (5) recommend opportunities, and any such authorities or 
    resources required, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of 
    the United States Government in identifying and countering the 
    threats identified under paragraph (1).
    (c) Submission to Director of National Intelligence.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
federally funded research and development center selected to conduct 
the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Director of National 
Intelligence a report on the results of the study in both classified 
and unclassified form.
    (d) Submission to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which 
    the Director of National Intelligence receives the report under 
    subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the appropriate 
    congressional committees--
            (A) a copy of the report, without change, in both 
        classified and unclassified form; and
            (B) such comments as the Director, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other relevant 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, may have 
        with respect to the report.
        (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this subsection, 
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee 
        on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Financial Services, 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

           TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

                    Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving 
          cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service 
          program.
Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
          service program.
Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics 
          and Space Administration.
Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

                        Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing 
          Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of 
          international standards for emerging technologies.
Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension 
          Partnership Centers.

                   Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

SEC. 9401. IMPROVING NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION.
    (a) Program Improvements Generally.--Subsection (a) of section 401 
of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451) is 
amended--
        (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (10); and
        (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
        ``(6) supporting efforts to identify cybersecurity workforce 
    skill gaps in public and private sectors;
        ``(7) facilitating Federal programs to advance cybersecurity 
    education, training, and workforce development;
        ``(8) in coordination with the Department of Defense, the 
    Department of Homeland Security, and other appropriate agencies, 
    considering any specific needs of the cybersecurity workforce of 
    critical infrastructure, including cyber physical systems and 
    control systems;
        ``(9) advising the Director of the Office of Management and 
    Budget, as needed, in developing metrics to measure the 
    effectiveness and effect of programs and initiatives to advance the 
    cybersecurity workforce; and''.
    (b) Strategic Plan.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
        (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the following:
        ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
        (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Requirement.--The strategic plan developed and 
    implemented under paragraph (1) shall include an indication of how 
    the Director will carry out this section.''.
    (c) Cybersecurity Career Pathways.--
        (1) Identification of multiple cybersecurity career pathways.--
    In carrying out subsection (a) of such section and not later than 
    540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director 
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in 
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of Personnel 
    Management, and the heads of other appropriate agencies, use a 
    consultative process with other Federal agencies, academia, and 
    industry to identify multiple career pathways for cybersecurity 
    work roles that can be used in the private and public sectors.
        (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the multiple 
    cybersecurity career pathways identified under paragraph (1) 
    indicate the knowledge, skills, and abilities, including relevant 
    education, training, internships, apprenticeships, certifications, 
    and other experiences, that--
            (A) align with employers' cybersecurity skill needs, 
        including proficiency level requirements, for its workforce; 
        and
            (B) prepare an individual to be successful in entering or 
        advancing in a cybersecurity career.
        (3) Exchange program.--Consistent with requirements under 
    chapter 37 of title 5, United States Code, the Director of the 
    National Institute of Standards and Technology, in coordination 
    with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, may 
    establish a voluntary program for the exchange of employees engaged 
    in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in the National 
    Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity 
    Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or 
    successor framework, between the National Institute of Standards 
    and Technology and private sector institutions, including nonpublic 
    or commercial businesses, research institutions, or institutions of 
    higher education, as the Director of the National Institute of 
    Standards and Technology considers feasible.
    (d) Proficiency to Perform Cybersecurity Tasks.--Not later than 540 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in coordination 
with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and 
the heads of other appropriate agencies--
        (1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section, assess the 
    scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure an individual's 
    capability to perform specific tasks found in the National 
    Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity 
    Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181) at all 
    proficiency levels; and
        (2) submit to Congress a report--
            (A) on the findings of the Director with respect to the 
        assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and
            (B) with recommendations for effective methods for 
        measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of learners.
    (e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--Such section is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Director of the Office of Management and Budget may seek input from the 
Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in 
coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, the Department 
of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and such agencies as 
the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
considers relevant, to develop quantifiable metrics for evaluating 
Federally funded cybersecurity workforce programs and initiatives based 
on the outcomes of such programs and initiatives.''.
    (f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--Such 
section is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--
        ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to section 2(b)(4) of the National 
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)(4)), 
    the Director shall establish cooperative agreements between the 
    National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) of the 
    Institute and regional alliances or partnerships for cybersecurity 
    education and workforce.
        ``(2) Agreements.--The cooperative agreements established under 
    paragraph (1) shall advance the goals of the National Initiative 
    for Cybersecurity Education Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST 
    Special Publication 800-181), or successor framework, by 
    facilitating local and regional partnerships to--
            ``(A) identify the workforce needs of the local economy and 
        classify such workforce in accordance with such framework;
            ``(B) identify the education, training, apprenticeship, and 
        other opportunities available in the local economy; and
            ``(C) support opportunities to meet the needs of the local 
        economy.
        ``(3) Financial assistance.--
            ``(A) Financial assistance authorized.--The Director may 
        award financial assistance to a regional alliance or 
        partnership with whom the Director enters into a cooperative 
        agreement under paragraph (1) in order to assist the regional 
        alliance or partnership in carrying out the terms of the 
        cooperative agreement.
            ``(B) Amount of assistance.--The aggregate amount of 
        financial assistance awarded under subparagraph (A) per 
        cooperative agreement shall not exceed $200,000.
            ``(C) Matching requirement.--The Director may not award 
        financial assistance to a regional alliance or partnership 
        under subparagraph (A) unless the regional alliance or 
        partnership agrees that, with respect to the costs to be 
        incurred by the regional alliance or partnership in carrying 
        out the cooperative agreement for which the assistance was 
        awarded, the regional alliance or partnership will make 
        available (directly or through donations from public or private 
        entities) non-Federal contributions, including in-kind 
        contributions, in an amount equal to 50 percent of Federal 
        funds provided under the award.
        ``(4) Application.--
            ``(A) In general.--A regional alliance or partnership 
        seeking to enter into a cooperative agreement under paragraph 
        (1) and receive financial assistance under paragraph (3) shall 
        submit to the Director an application therefore at such time, 
        in such manner, and containing such information as the Director 
        may require.
            ``(B) Requirements.--Each application submitted under 
        subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                ``(i)(I) A plan to establish (or identification of, if 
            it already exists) a multistakeholder workforce partnership 
            that includes--
                        ``(aa) at least one institution of higher 
                    education or nonprofit training organization; and
                        ``(bb) at least one local employer or owner or 
                    operator of critical infrastructure.

                    ``(II) Participation from academic institutions in 
                the Federal Cyber Scholarships for Service Program, the 
                National Centers of Academic Excellence in 
                Cybersecurity Program, or advanced technological 
                education programs, as well as elementary and secondary 
                schools, training and certification providers, State 
                and local governments, economic development 
                organizations, or other community organizations is 
                encouraged.

                ``(ii) A description of how the workforce partnership 
            would identify the workforce needs of the local economy.
                ``(iii) A description of how the multistakeholder 
            workforce partnership would leverage the programs and 
            objectives of the National Initiative for Cybersecurity 
            Education, such as the Cybersecurity Workforce Framework 
            and the strategic plan of such initiative.
                ``(iv) A description of how employers in the community 
            will be recruited to support internships, externships, 
            apprenticeships, or cooperative education programs in 
            conjunction with providers of education and training. 
            Inclusion of programs that seek to include veterans, Indian 
            Tribes, and underrepresented groups, including women, 
            minorities, persons from rural and underserved areas, and 
            persons with disabilities is encouraged.
                ``(v) A definition of the metrics to be used in 
            determining the success of the efforts of the regional 
            alliance or partnership under the agreement.
            ``(C) Priority consideration.--In awarding financial 
        assistance under paragraph (3)(A), the Director shall give 
        priority consideration to a regional alliance or partnership 
        that includes an institution of higher education that is 
        designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in 
        Cybersecurity or which received an award under the Federal 
        Cyber Scholarship for Service program located in the State or 
        region of the regional alliance or partnership.
        ``(5) Audits.--Each cooperative agreement for which financial 
    assistance is awarded under paragraph (3) shall be subject to audit 
    requirements under part 200 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations 
    (relating to uniform administrative requirements, cost principles, 
    and audit requirements for Federal awards), or successor 
    regulation.
        ``(6) Reports.--
            ``(A) In general.--Upon completion of a cooperative 
        agreement under paragraph (1), the regional alliance or 
        partnership that participated in the agreement shall submit to 
        the Director a report on the activities of the regional 
        alliance or partnership under the agreement, which may include 
        training and education outcomes.
            ``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted under subparagraph 
        (A) by a regional alliance or partnership shall include the 
        following:
                ``(i) An assessment of efforts made by the regional 
            alliance or partnership to carry out paragraph (2).
                ``(ii) The metrics used by the regional alliance or 
            partnership to measure the success of the efforts of the 
            regional alliance or partnership under the cooperative 
            agreement.''.
    (g) Transfer of Section.--
        (1) Transfer.--Such section is transferred to the end of title 
    III of such Act and redesignated as section 303.
        (2) Repeal.--Title IV of such Act is repealed.
        (3) Clerical.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of such 
    Act is amended--
            (A) by striking the items relating to title IV and section 
        401; and
            (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 302 the 
        following:

``Sec. 303. National cybersecurity awareness and education program.''.

        (4) Conforming amendments.--
            (A) Section 302(3) of the Federal Cybersecurity Workforce 
        Assessment Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-113; 5 U.S.C. 301 note) 
        is amended by striking ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity 
        Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting 
        ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
        2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
            (B) Section 2(c)(3) of the NIST Small Business 
        Cybersecurity Act (Public Law 115-236; 15 U.S.C. 272 note) is 
        amended by striking ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity 
        Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting 
        ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
        2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
            (C) Section 302(f) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
        2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(f)) is amended by striking ``under section 
        401'' and inserting ``under section 303''.
SEC. 9402. DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING 
CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
    (a) In General.--Section 20(a) of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3(a)) is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
    semicolon;
        (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and 
    inserting ``; and''; and
        (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(5) identify and develop standards and guidelines for 
    improving the cybersecurity workforce for an agency as part of the 
    National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) 
    Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-
    181), or successor framework.''.
    (b) Publication of Standards and Guidelines on Cybersecurity 
Awareness.--Not later than three years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and pursuant to section 20 of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3), the Director of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology shall publish standards 
and guidelines for improving cybersecurity awareness of employees and 
contractors of Federal agencies.
SEC. 9403. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE 
PROGRAM.
    Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 
7442) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``information 
        technology'' and inserting ``information technology and 
        cybersecurity'';
            (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
        ``(3) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients 
    fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this section 
    to ensure that--
            ``(A) not less than 70 percent of such recipients are 
        placed in an executive agency (as defined in section 105 of 
        title 5, United States Code);
            ``(B) not more than 10 percent of such recipients are 
        placed as educators in the field of cybersecurity at qualified 
        institutions of higher education that provide scholarships 
        under this section; and
            ``(C) not more than 20 percent of such recipients are 
        placed in positions described in paragraphs (2) through (5) of 
        subsection (d); and''; and
            (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by inserting ``, including by seeking to provide awards in 
        coordination with other relevant agencies for summer 
        cybersecurity camp or other experiences, including teacher 
        training, in each of the 50 States,'' after ``cybersecurity 
        education'';
        (2) in subsection (d)--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(6) as provided by subsection (b)(3)(B), a qualified 
    institution of higher education.''; and
        (3) in subsection (m)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph 
        (A), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting ``cybersecurity''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting 
        ``cybersecurity''.
SEC. 9404. ADDITIONAL MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-
SERVICE PROGRAM.
    Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 
7442) is further amended--
        (1) in subsection (f)--
            (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the 
        semicolon; and
            (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
        ``(5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging the 
    post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
        ``(6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under 
    section (g); and
        ``(7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship under 
    this section.'';
        (2) in subsection (g)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Office of 
        Personnel Management (in coordination with the National Science 
        Foundation) and'' before ``the qualified institution'';
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' after the 
            semicolon; and
                (ii) by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the 
            following:
            ``(E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
        graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of the 
        individual; or
            ``(F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph 
        (1).'';
        (3) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting ``and the Director of 
    the Office of Personnel Management'' after ``Foundation'';
        (4) in subsection (k)(1)(A), by striking ``and the Director'' 
    and all that follows through ``owed'' and inserting ``, the 
    Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of 
    the Office of Personnel Management of the amounts owed''; and
        (5) in subsection (m)(2), by striking ``once every 3 years'' 
    and all that follows through ``workforce'' and inserting ``once 
    every two years, to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
    Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Science, 
    Space, and Technology and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of 
    the House of Representatives a report, including--
            ``(A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph (1);
            ``(B) the disparity in any reporting between scholarship 
        recipients and their respective institutions of higher 
        education; and
            ``(C) any recent statistics regarding the size, 
        composition, and educational requirements of the Federal cyber 
        workforce.''.
SEC. 9405. CYBERSECURITY IN PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE 
FOUNDATION.
    (a) Computer Science and Cybersecurity Education Research.--Section 
310 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 
1862s-7) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)--
            (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' 
        after ``computer science''; and
            (B) in paragraph (2)--
                (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking `` and'' after the 
            semicolon;
                (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the 
            end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(E) tools and models for the integration of cybersecurity 
        and other interdisciplinary efforts into computer science 
        education and computational thinking at secondary and 
        postsecondary levels of education.''; and
        (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,'' after 
    ``computing''.
    (b) Scientific and Technical Education.--Section 3(j)(9) of the 
Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862i(j)(9)) 
is amended by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' after ``computer 
science''.
    (c) Low-income Scholarship Program.--Section 414(d) of the American 
Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 1869c) 
is amended--
        (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or computer science'' and 
    inserting ``computer science, or cybersecurity''; and
        (2) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by inserting ``cybersecurity,'' 
    after ``computer science,''.
    (d) Presidential Awards for Teaching Excellence.--The Director of 
the National Science Foundation shall ensure that educators and mentors 
in fields relating to cybersecurity can be considered for--
        (1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and 
    Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National Science 
    Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 1881b); and
        (2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring 
    administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and 
    Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-6).
SEC. 9406. CYBERSECURITY IN STEM PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS 
AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION.
    In carrying out any STEM education program of the National 
Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this section as 
``NASA''), including a program of the Office of STEM Engagement, the 
Administrator of NASA shall, to the maximum extent practicable, 
encourage the inclusion of cybersecurity education opportunities in 
such program.
SEC. 9407. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.
    (a) In General.--Title II of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 
2014 (15 U.S.C. 7431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``SEC. 205. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.
    ``(a) Establishment of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
        ``(1) In general.--To achieve high-priority breakthroughs in 
    cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish 
    the following national cybersecurity challenges:
            ``(A) Economics of a cyber attack.--Building more resilient 
        systems that measurably and exponentially raise adversary costs 
        of carrying out common cyber attacks.
            ``(B) Cyber training.--
                ``(i) Empowering the people of the United States with 
            an appropriate and measurably sufficient level of digital 
            literacy to make safe and secure decisions online.
                ``(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce with 
            measurable skills to protect and maintain information 
            systems.
            ``(C) Emerging technology.--Advancing cybersecurity efforts 
        in response to emerging technology, such as artificial 
        intelligence, quantum science, next generation communications, 
        autonomy, data science, and computational technologies.
            ``(D) Reimagining digital identity.--Maintaining a high 
        sense of usability while improving the privacy, security, and 
        safety of online activity of individuals in the United States.
            ``(E) Federal agency resilience.--Reducing cybersecurity 
        risks to Federal networks and systems, and improving the 
        response of Federal agencies to cybersecurity incidents on such 
        networks and systems.
        ``(2) Coordination.--In establishing the challenges under 
    paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of 
    Homeland Security on the challenges under subparagraphs (B) and (E) 
    of such paragraph.
    ``(b) Pursuit of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
        ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the 
    Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall 
    commence efforts to pursue the national cybersecurity challenges 
    established under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Competitions.--The efforts required by paragraph (1) 
    shall include carrying out programs to award prizes, including cash 
    and noncash prizes, competitively pursuant to the authorities and 
    processes established under section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler 
    Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719) or any other 
    applicable provision of law.
        ``(3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), 
    the Secretary may enter into and perform such other transactions as 
    the Secretary considers necessary and on such terms as the 
    Secretary considers appropriate.
        ``(4) Coordination.--In pursuing national cybersecurity 
    challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with 
    the following:
            ``(A) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
            ``(C) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
        Projects Agency.
            ``(D) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology 
        Policy.
            ``(E) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
            ``(F) The Administrator of the General Services 
        Administration.
            ``(G) The Federal Trade Commission.
            ``(H) The heads of such other Federal agencies as the 
        Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for purposes of 
        this section.
        ``(5) Solicitation of acceptance of funds.--
            ``(A) In general.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
        Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the 
        Secretary shall request and accept funds from other Federal 
        agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal 
        government agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and 
        nonprofit entities to support efforts to pursue a national 
        cybersecurity challenge under this section.
            ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A) 
        may be construed to require any person or entity to provide 
        funds or otherwise participate in an effort or competition 
        under this section.
    ``(c) Recommendations.--
        ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
    of Commerce shall designate an advisory council to seek 
    recommendations.
        ``(2) Elements.--The recommendations required by paragraph (1) 
    shall include the following:
            ``(A) A scope for efforts carried out under subsection (b).
            ``(B) Metrics to assess submissions for prizes under 
        competitions carried out under subsection (b) as the 
        submissions pertain to the national cybersecurity challenges 
        established under subsection (a).
        ``(3) No additional compensation.--The Secretary may not 
    provide any additional compensation, except for travel expenses, to 
    a member of the advisory council designated under paragraph (1) for 
    participation in the advisory council.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 201(a)(1) of such Act (15 
U.S.C. 7431(a)(1)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``and'' after the 
    semicolon;
        (2) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L); and
        (3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the following:
            ``(K) implementation of section 205 through research and 
        development on the topics identified under subsection (a) of 
        such section; and''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 204 
the following:

``Sec. 205. National cybersecurity challenges.''.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 9411. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.
    Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 
13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the 
following new paragraph (3):
        ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive research.--
            ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term `eligible 
            jurisdiction' means a State that is determined to be 
            eligible for a grant under this paragraph in accordance 
            with subparagraph (D).
                ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the Established 
            Program to Stimulate Competitive Research operated under 
            subparagraph (B).
                ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term `National 
            Laboratory' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of 
            the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--

                    ``(I) a State;
                    ``(II) the District of Columbia;
                    ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
                    ``(IV) Guam; and
                    ``(V) the United States Virgin Islands.

            ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall operate an 
        Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
            ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall be--
                ``(i) to increase the number of researchers in eligible 
            jurisdictions, especially at institutions of higher 
            education, capable of performing nationally competitive 
            science and engineering research in support of the mission 
            of the Department of Energy in the areas of applied energy 
            research, environmental management, and basic science;
                ``(ii) to improve science and engineering research and 
            education programs at institutions of higher education in 
            eligible jurisdictions and enhance the capabilities of 
            eligible jurisdictions to develop, plan, and execute 
            research that is competitive, including through investing 
            in research equipment and instrumentation; and
                ``(iii) to increase the probability of long-term growth 
            of competitive funding to eligible jurisdictions.
            ``(D) Eligible jurisdictions.--
                ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may establish criteria 
            for determining whether a State is eligible for a grant 
            under this paragraph.
                ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in clause 
            (iii), in establishing criteria under clause (i), the 
            Secretary shall ensure that a State is eligible for a grant 
            under this paragraph if the State, as determined by the 
            Secretary, is a State that--

                    ``(I) historically has received relatively little 
                Federal research and development funding; and
                    ``(II) has demonstrated a commitment--

                        ``(aa) to develop the research bases in the 
                    State; and
                        ``(bb) to improve science and engineering 
                    research and education programs at institutions of 
                    higher education in the State.
                ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At the election 
            of the Secretary, or if the Secretary declines to establish 
            criteria under clause (i), the Secretary may continue to 
            use the eligibility criteria in use on the date of 
            enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 or any 
            successor criteria.
            ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research, 
        environmental management, and basic science.--
                ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants to eligible 
            jurisdictions to carry out and support applied energy 
            research and research in all areas of environmental 
            management and basic science sponsored by the Department of 
            Energy, including--

                    ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil energy, renewable 
                energy, and other applied energy research;
                    ``(II) electricity delivery research;
                    ``(III) cybersecurity, energy security, and 
                emergency response;
                    ``(IV) environmental management; and
                    ``(V) basic science research.

                ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make grants under this 
            subparagraph for activities consistent with the objectives 
            described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied 
            energy research, environmental management, and basic 
            science described in clause (i), including--

                    ``(I) to support research that is carried out in 
                partnership with the National Laboratories;
                    ``(II) to provide for graduate traineeships;
                    ``(III) to support research by early career 
                faculty; and
                    ``(IV) to improve research capabilities through 
                biennial research implementation grants.

                ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not impose any 
            cost-sharing requirement with respect to a grant made under 
            this subparagraph, but may require letters of commitment 
            from National Laboratories.
            ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such 
        activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives described 
        in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy research, 
        environmental management, and basic science described in 
        subparagraph (E)(i).
            ``(G) Program implementation.--
                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the 
            date of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, 
            the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Energy and 
            Natural Resources and Appropriations of the Senate and the 
            Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the 
            House of Representatives a plan describing how the 
            Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
                ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan described in clause 
            (i) shall include a description of--

                    ``(I) the management structure of EPSCoR, which 
                shall ensure that all research areas and activities 
                described in this paragraph are incorporated into 
                EPSCoR;
                    ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach to inform 
                eligible jurisdictions and faculty of changes to, and 
                opportunities under, EPSCoR;
                    ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to increase engagement 
                with eligible jurisdictions, faculty, and State 
                committees, including by holding regular workshops, to 
                increase participation in EPSCoR; and
                    ``(IV) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the 
                Secretary determines appropriate.

            ``(H) Program evaluation.--
                ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the 
            date of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, 
            the Secretary shall contract with a federally funded 
            research and development center, the National Academy of 
            Sciences, or a similar organization to carry out an 
            assessment of the effectiveness of EPSCoR, including an 
            assessment of--

                    ``(I) the tangible progress made towards achieving 
                the objectives described in subparagraph (C);
                    ``(II) the impact of research supported by EPSCoR 
                on the mission of the Department of Energy; and
                    ``(III) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that 
                the Secretary determines appropriate.

                ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with which the 
            Secretary contracts under clause (i) shall not be a 
            National Laboratory.
                ``(iii) Report.--Not later than 6 years after the date 
            of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the 
            Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and 
            Natural Resources and the Committee on Appropriations of 
            the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space and 
            Technology and the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
            of Representatives a report describing the results of the 
            assessment carried out under clause (i), including 
            recommendations for improvements that would enable the 
            Secretary to achieve the objectives described in 
            subparagraph (C).''.
SEC. 9412. INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Industries of 
the Future Act of 2020''.
    (b) Report on Federal Research and Development Focused on 
Industries of the Future.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and 
    Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a report on research and 
    development investments, infrastructure, and workforce development 
    investments of the Federal Government that enable continued United 
    States leadership in industries of the future.
        (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall 
    include the following:
            (A) A definition, for purposes of this section, of the term 
        ``industries of the future'' that includes emerging 
        technologies.
            (B) An assessment of the current baseline of investments in 
        civilian research and development investments of the Federal 
        Government in the industries of the future.
            (C) A plan to double such baseline investments in 
        artificial intelligence and quantum information science by 
        fiscal year 2022.
            (D) A detailed plan to increase investments described in 
        subparagraph (B) in industries of the future to $10,000,000,000 
        per year by fiscal year 2025.
            (E) A plan to leverage investments described in 
        subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) in industries of the future to 
        elicit complimentary investments by non-Federal entities, 
        including providing incentives for significant complementary 
        investments by such entities and facilitating public-private 
        partnerships.
            (F) Proposals for the Federal Government, including any 
        necessary draft legislation, to implement such plans.
    (c) Industries of the Future Coordination Council.--
        (1) Establishment.--
            (A) In general.--The President shall establish or designate 
        a council to advise the Director of the Office of Science and 
        Technology Policy on matters relevant to the Director and the 
        industries of the future.
            (B) Designation.--The council established or designated 
        under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``Industries of 
        the Future Coordination Council'' (in this section the 
        ``Council'').
        (2) Membership.--
            (A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of 
        employees of the Federal Government who shall be appointed as 
        follows:
                (i) One member appointed by the Director.
                (ii) A chairperson of the Select Committee on 
            Artificial Intelligence of the National Science and 
            Technology Council.
                (iii) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Advanced 
            Manufacturing of the National Science and Technology 
            Council.
                (iv) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Quantum 
            Information Science of the National Science and Technology 
            Council.
                (v) Such other members as the President considers 
            appropriate.
            (B) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the Council under 
        paragraph (A)(i) shall serve as the chairperson of the Council.
        (3) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:
            (A) To provide the Director with advice on ways in which in 
        the Federal Government can ensure the United States continues 
        to lead the world in developing emerging technologies that 
        improve the quality of life of the people of the United States, 
        increase economic competitiveness of the United States, and 
        strengthen the national security of the United States, 
        including identification of the following:
                (i) Federal investments required in fundamental 
            research and development, infrastructure, technology 
            transfer, and workforce development of the United States 
            workers who will support the industries of the future.
                (ii) Actions necessary to create and further develop 
            the workforce that will support the industries of the 
            future.
                (iii) Actions required to leverage the strength of the 
            research and development ecosystem of the United States, 
            which includes academia, industry, and nonprofit 
            organizations, to support industries of the future.
                (iv) Ways that the Federal Government can consider 
            leveraging existing partnerships and creating new 
            partnerships and other multisector collaborations to 
            advance the industries of the future.
                (v) Actions required to accelerate the translation of 
            federally funded research and development to practice and 
            meaningful benefits for society while mitigating any risks.
            (B) To provide the Director with advice on matters relevant 
        to the report required under subsection (b).
        (4) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and 
    utilize relevant existing National Science and Technology Council 
    committees to the maximum extent feasible in order to minimize 
    duplication of effort.
        (5) Applicability of faca.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act 
    (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council established under 
    this subsection.
        (6) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 6 
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
SEC. 9413. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY MANUFACTURING 
EXTENSION PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM SUPPLY CHAIN DATABASE.
    (a) In General.--The Director of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology shall carry out a study to evaluate the 
feasibility, advisability, and costs of establishing a national supply 
chain database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program 
of the National Institute of Standards and Technology to--
        (1) understand the manufacturing capabilities of United States 
    manufacturers; and
        (2) minimize disruptions to the supply chain, which may include 
    defense supplies, food, and medical devices, including personal 
    protective equipment.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the study under subsection 
(a), the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
shall consider the following:
        (1) Whether a national supply chain database may enable the 
    National Institute of Standards and Technology and the small and 
    medium manufacturers of the Manufacturing Extension Partnership 
    program to--
            (A) understand the available domestic manufacturing 
        capabilities; and
            (B) meet the needs for urgent products in the event of a 
        supply chain disruption.
        (2) How information from State-level databases maintained 
    within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program would be 
    incorporated into the national supply chain database.
        (3) The relationship, if any, between a national supply chain 
    database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program and 
    supply chain efforts conducted by other agencies in the Federal 
    Government and non-Federal entities.
        (4) Whether the National Institute of Standards and Technology 
    could use existing technologies and solutions to establish a 
    national supply chain database.
        (5) How a national supply chain database could be regularly 
    maintained and updated to ensure effectiveness.
        (6) The nature of the information that could be voluntarily 
    collected from manufacturers for a national supply chain database.
        (7) What mechanisms should be in place to ensure that the 
    information under paragraph (6) is verified.
        (8) What security measures may be necessary to protect 
    information, including protocols to ensure that information in the 
    national supply chain database is accessed according to the nature 
    of the information in such database with individuals with the 
    appropriate level of authorization.
        (9) Whether there should be restrictions to protect proprietary 
    business and personal information under paragraph (6).
        (10) The cost of developing and maintaining such a database, 
    including staffing.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology shall submit to Congress a report that 
includes the findings and any recommendations from the study required 
under subsection (a). Such report shall include a description of any 
new legislation that may be required to implement a new national supply 
chain database through the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program.
SEC. 9414. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT 
OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.
    (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology shall enter into an agreement with an appropriate entity 
with relevant expertise, as determined by the Director, to conduct a 
study and make recommendations with respect to the effect of the 
policies of the People's Republic of China and coordination among 
industrial entities within the People's Republic of China on 
international bodies engaged in developing and setting international 
standards for emerging technologies. The study may include--
        (1) an assessment of how the role of the People's Republic of 
    China in international standards setting organizations has grown 
    over the previous 10 years, including in leadership roles in 
    standards-drafting technical committees, and the quality or value 
    of that participation;
        (2) an assessment of the effect of the standardization strategy 
    of the People's Republic of China, as identified in the ``Chinese 
    Standard 2035'', on international bodies engaged in developing and 
    setting standards for select emerging technologies, such as 
    advanced communication technologies or cloud computing and cloud 
    services;
        (3) an examination of whether international standards for 
    select emerging technologies are being designed to promote 
    interests of the People's Republic of China that are expressed in 
    the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to the exclusion of other 
    participants;
        (4) an examination of how the previous practices that the 
    People's Republic of China has used while participating in 
    international standards setting organizations may foretell how the 
    People's Republic of China is likely to engage in international 
    standardization activities of critical technologies like artificial 
    intelligence and quantum information science, and what may be the 
    consequences;
        (5) recommendations on how the United States can take steps to 
    mitigate the influence of the People's Republic of China and 
    bolster United States public and private sector participation in 
    international standards-setting bodies; and
        (6) any other area the Director, in consultation with the 
    entity selected to conduct the study, determines is important to 
    address.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under 
subsection (a) shall provide that, not later than two years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the entity conducting the study 
shall--
        (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
    and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
    Transportation and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
    a report containing the findings and recommendations of the study; 
    and
        (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly 
    accessible website.
SEC. 9415. COORDINATION WITH HOLLINGS MANUFACTURING EXTENSION 
PARTNERSHIP CENTERS.
    Notwithstanding section 34(d)(2)(A)(iv) of the National Institute 
for Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)(2)(A)(iv)), each 
Manufacturing USA Institute (established under subsection (d) of such 
section) shall, as appropriate, contract with a Hollings Manufacturing 
Extension Partnership Center (established under section 25 of such Act) 
in each State in which such Institute provides services, either 
directly or through another such Center, to provide defense industrial 
base-related outreach, technical assistance, workforce development, and 
technology transfer assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturers. 
No Center shall charge in excess of its standard rate for such 
services. Funds received by a Center through such a contract shall not 
constitute financial assistance under section 25(e) of such Act.

                  TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial 
          endowment fund.
Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on 
          the outer Continental Shelf.
SEC. 9501. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL 
ENDOWMENT FUND.
    Section 7(1) of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997 (16 
U.S.C. 450ss-5(1)) is amended by striking ``there is hereby 
authorized'' and inserting ``the Secretary may provide, from the 
National Park Service's National Recreation and Preservation account, 
the remainder of''.
SEC. 9502. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE PACIFIC.
    Section 6(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint 
Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the 
Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of 
America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C. 
1806(b)(1)(B)(i)) is amended--
        (1) by striking ``contact'' and inserting ``contract'';
        (2) by inserting ``supporting,'' after ``connected to,'';
        (3) by striking ``or'' before ``associated with'';
        (4) by inserting ``or adversely affected by'' after 
    ``associated with,''; and
        (5) by inserting ``, with priority given to federally funded 
    military projects'' after ``and in the Commonwealth''.
SEC. 9503. AFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY FOR NON-OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS ON 
THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.
    Section 4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 
1333(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(1) Jurisdiction of the united states on the outer 
    continental shelf.--
            ``(A) In general.--The Constitution and laws and civil and 
        political jurisdiction of the United States are extended, to 
        the same extent as if the outer Continental Shelf were an area 
        of exclusive Federal jurisdiction located within a State, to--
                ``(i) the subsoil and seabed of the outer Continental 
            Shelf;
                ``(ii) all artificial islands on the outer Continental 
            Shelf;
                ``(iii) installations and other devices permanently or 
            temporarily attached to the seabed, which may be erected 
            thereon for the purpose of exploring for, developing, or 
            producing resources, including non-mineral energy 
            resources; or
                ``(iv) any such installation or other device (other 
            than a ship or vessel) for the purpose of transporting or 
            transmitting such resources.
            ``(B) Leases issued exclusively under this act.--Mineral or 
        energy leases on the outer Continental Shelf shall be 
        maintained or issued only under the provisions of this Act.''.

                TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.
SEC. 9601. INVENTORY OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
    (a) Inventory of Government Programs.--Section 1122(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, is amended--
        (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2) 
    and (3), respectively;
        (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the 
    following:
        ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has the 
        meaning given that term under section 7501;
            ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the meaning 
        given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
            ``(C) the term `program' means a single program activity or 
        an organized set of aggregated, disaggregated, or consolidated 
        program activities by one or more agencies directed toward a 
        common purpose or goal; and
            ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1115(h).'';
        (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
            (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than October 1, 
        2012, the Office of Management and Budget shall'' and inserting 
        ``Website and program inventory.--The Director of the Office of 
        Management and Budget shall'';
            (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that includes the 
        information required under subsections (b) and (c)'' after ``a 
        single website''; and
            (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the 
        following:
            ``(B) include on the website described in subparagraph (A), 
        or another appropriate Federal Government website where related 
        information is made available, as determined by the Director--
                ``(i) a program inventory that shall identify each 
            program; and
                ``(ii) for each program identified in the program 
            inventory, the information required under paragraph (3);
            ``(C) make the information in the program inventory 
        required under subparagraph (B) available as an open Government 
        data asset; and
            ``(D) at a minimum--
                ``(i) update the information required to be included on 
            the single website under subparagraph (A) on a quarterly 
            basis; and
                ``(ii) update the program inventory required under 
            subparagraph (B) on an annual basis.'';
        (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
            (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``described under paragraph (1) shall include'' and inserting 
        ``identified in the program inventory required under paragraph 
        (2)(B) shall include'';
            (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``and,''; and
            (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a program--
                ``(i) a description of the purposes of the program 
            activity and the contribution of the program activity to 
            the mission and goals of the agency;
                ``(ii) a consolidated view for the current fiscal year 
            and each of the 2 fiscal years before the current fiscal 
            year of--

                    ``(I) the amount appropriated;
                    ``(II) the amount obligated; and
                    ``(III) the amount outlayed;

                ``(iii) to the extent practicable and permitted by law, 
            links to any related evaluation, assessment, or program 
            performance review by the agency, an inspector general, or 
            the Government Accountability Office (including program 
            performance reports required under section 1116), and other 
            related evidence assembled in response to implementation of 
            the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 
            (Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat. 5529);
                ``(iv) an identification of the statutes that authorize 
            the program activity or the authority under which the 
            program activity was created or operates;
                ``(v) an identification of any major regulations 
            specific to the program activity;
                ``(vi) any other information that the Director of the 
            Office of Management and Budget determines relevant 
            relating to program activity data in priority areas most 
            relevant to Congress or the public to increase transparency 
            and accountability; and
                ``(vii) for each assistance listing under which Federal 
            financial assistance is provided, for the current fiscal 
            year and each of the 2 fiscal years before the current 
            fiscal year and consistent with existing law relating to 
            the protection of personally identifiable information--

                    ``(I) a linkage to the relevant program activities 
                that fund Federal financial assistance by assistance 
                listing;
                    ``(II) information on the population intended to be 
                served by the assistance listing based on the language 
                of the solicitation, as required under section 6102;
                    ``(III) to the extent practicable and based on data 
                reported to the agency providing the Federal financial 
                assistance, the results of the Federal financial 
                assistance awards provided by the assistance listing;
                    ``(IV) to the extent practicable, the percentage of 
                the amount appropriated for the assistance listing that 
                is used for management and administration;
                    ``(V) the identification of each award of Federal 
                financial assistance and, to the extent practicable, 
                the name of each direct or indirect recipient of the 
                award; and
                    ``(VI) any information relating to the award of 
                Federal financial assistance that is required to be 
                included on the website established under section 2(b) 
                of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency 
                Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note).''; and

        (5) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management and 
    Budget shall--
            ``(A) archive and preserve the information included in the 
        program inventory required under paragraph (2)(B) after the end 
        of the period during which such information is made available 
        under paragraph (3); and
            ``(B) make information archived in accordance with 
        subparagraph (A) publicly available as an open Government data 
        asset.''.
    (b) Guidance, Implementation, Reporting, and Review.--
        (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
            (A) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
            (B) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office 
        of Management and Budget;
            (C) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as amended 
        by subsection (a) of this section;
            (D) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United States Code; 
        and
            (E) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
        Treasury.
        (2) Plan for implementation and reconciling program 
    definitions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
    of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the Secretary, 
    shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
    that--
            (A) includes a plan that--
                (i) discusses how making available on a website the 
            information required under subsection (a) of section 1122 
            of title 31, United States Code, as amended by subsection 
            (a), will leverage existing data sources while avoiding 
            duplicative or overlapping information in presenting 
            information relating to program activities and programs;
                (ii) indicates how any gaps in data will be assessed 
            and addressed;
                (iii) indicates how the Director will display such 
            data; and
                (iv) discusses how the Director will expand the 
            information collected with respect to program activities to 
            incorporate the information required under the amendments 
            made by subsection (a);
            (B) sets forth details regarding a pilot program, developed 
        in accordance with best practices for effective pilot 
        programs--
                (i) to develop and implement a functional program 
            inventory that could be limited in scope; and
                (ii) under which the information required under the 
            amendments made by subsection (a) with respect to program 
            activities shall be made available on the website required 
            under section 1122(a) of title 31, United States Code;
            (C) establishes an implementation timeline for--
                (i) gathering and building program activity 
            information;
                (ii) developing and implementing the pilot program;
                (iii) seeking and responding to stakeholder comments;
                (iv) developing and presenting findings from the pilot 
            program to the appropriate congressional committees;
                (v) notifying the appropriate congressional committees 
            regarding how program activities will be aggregated, 
            disaggregated, or consolidated as part of identifying 
            programs; and
                (vi) implementing a Governmentwide program inventory 
            through an iterative approach; and
            (D) includes recommendations, if any, to reconcile the 
        conflicting definitions of the term ``program'' in relevant 
        Federal statutes, as it relates to the purpose of this section.
        (3) Implementation.--
            (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Director shall make available online 
        all information required under the amendments made by 
        subsection (a) with respect to all programs.
            (B) Extensions.--The Director may, based on an analysis of 
        the costs of implementation, and after submitting to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a notification of the 
        action by the Director, extend the deadline for implementation 
        under subparagraph (A) by not more than a total of 1 year.
        (4) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which 
    the Director makes available online all information required under 
    the amendments made by subsection (a) with respect to all programs, 
    the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
    appropriate congressional committees a report regarding the 
    implementation of this section and the amendments made by this 
    section, which shall--
            (A) review how the Director and agencies determined how to 
        aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program activities to 
        provide the most useful information for an inventory of 
        Government programs;
            (B) evaluate the extent to which the program inventory 
        required under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code, as 
        amended by this section, provides useful information for 
        transparency, decision-making, and oversight;
            (C) evaluate the extent to which the program inventory 
        provides a coherent picture of the scope of Federal investments 
        in particular areas; and
            (D) include the recommendations of the Comptroller General, 
        if any, for improving implementation of this section and the 
        amendments made by this section.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``described in subsection (a)(2)(A)'' after 
        ``the website'' each place it appears;
            (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by inserting ``described in subsection (a)(2)(A)'' after 
        ``the website''; and
            (C) in subsection (d)--
                (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``on 
            Website''; and
                (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``on the 
            website''.
        (2) Other amendments.--
            (A) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``the 
        website provided under'' and inserting ``a website described 
        in''.
            (B) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 (31 
        U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
                (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the website 
            described under'' and inserting ``a website described in''; 
            and
                (ii) in subsection (b)--

                    (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the website 
                described under'' and inserting ``a website described 
                in''; and
                    (II) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the website as 
                required under'' and inserting ``a website described 
                in''.

            (C) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``the website described under'' and 
        inserting ``a website described in''.
            (D) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United States Code, 
        is amended by striking ``the website of the Office of 
        Management and Budget pursuant to'' and inserting ``a website 
        described in''.
            (E) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking ``the website described under'' and 
        inserting ``a website described in''.
SEC. 9602. PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.
    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Electronic 
Message Preservation Act''.
    (b) Preservation of Electronic Messages and Other Records.--
        (1) Requirement for preservation of electronic messages.--
    Chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
    the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records
    ``(a) Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall promulgate 
regulations governing Federal agency preservation of electronic 
messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations shall, at 
a minimum--
        ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and 
    preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the 
    records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
        ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily 
    accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
        ``(3) include timelines for Federal agency implementation of 
    the regulations that ensure compliance as expeditiously as 
    practicable.
    ``(b) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent 
practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall 
also include requirements for the capture, management, and preservation 
of other electronic records.
    ``(c) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall 
periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations 
promulgated under subsection (a).''.
        (2) Deadline for regulations.--Not later than one year after 
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall propose 
    the regulations required under section 2912(a) of title 44, United 
    States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
        (3) Reports on implementation of regulations.--
            (A) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than two years 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each 
        Federal agency shall submit to the Archivist a report on the 
        agency's compliance with the regulations promulgated under 
        section 2912 of title 44, United States Code, as added by 
        paragraph (1), and shall make the report publicly available on 
        the website of the agency.
            (B) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90 days 
        after receipt of all reports required by subparagraph (A), the 
        Archivist shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security 
        and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report 
        on Federal agency compliance with the regulations promulgated 
        under section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added 
        by paragraph (1), and shall make the report publicly available 
        on the website of the agency.
            (C) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2901 of title 44, United States Code.
        (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning 
    of chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding 
    after the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.''.

        (5) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States Code, 
    is amended--
            (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (14); and
            (B) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the following 
        new paragraphs:
        ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail and 
    other electronic messaging systems that are used for purposes of 
    communicating between individuals; and
        ``(16) the term `electronic records management system' means 
    software designed to manage electronic records, including by--
            ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
            ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as 
        necessary;
            ``(C) identifying records that are due for disposition; and
            ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and disposition of 
        records.''.
SEC. 9603. CONTINUITY OF THE ECONOMY PLAN.
    (a) Requirement.--
        (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a 
    plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States in 
    response to a significant event.
        (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) be consistent with--
                (i) a free market economy; and
                (ii) the rule of law; and
            (B) respect private property rights.
        (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) examine the distribution of goods and services across 
        the United States necessary for the reliable functioning of the 
        United States during a significant event;
            (B) identify the economic functions of relevant actors, the 
        disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would have a 
        debilitating effect in the United States on--
                (i) security;
                (ii) economic security;
                (iii) defense readiness; or
                (iv) public health or safety;
            (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms for each 
        economic sector that should be prioritized for operation during 
        a significant event, including--
                (i) bulk power and electric transmission systems;
                (ii) national and international financial systems, 
            including wholesale payments, stocks, and currency 
            exchanges;
                (iii) national and international communications 
            networks, data-hosting services, and cloud services;
                (iv) interstate oil and natural gas pipelines; and
                (v) mechanisms for the interstate and international 
            trade and distribution of materials, food, and medical 
            supplies, including road, rail, air, and maritime shipping;
            (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors, the 
        disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would cause--
                (i) catastrophic economic loss;
                (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
                (iii) the widespread imperilment of human life;
            (E) identify the economic functions of relevant actors that 
        are so vital to the economy of the United States that the 
        disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of those economic 
        functions would undermine response, recovery, or mobilization 
        efforts during a significant event;
            (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable, the 
        principles and practices contained within Federal plans for the 
        continuity of Government and continuity of operations;
            (G) identify--
                (i) industrial control networks for which a loss of 
            internet connectivity, a loss of network integrity or 
            availability, an exploitation of a system connected to the 
            network, or another failure, disruption, corruption, or 
            dysfunction would have a debilitating effect in the United 
            States on--

                    (I) security;
                    (II) economic security;
                    (III) defense readiness; or
                    (IV) public health or safety; and

                (ii) for each industrial control network identified 
            under clause (i), risk mitigation measures, including--

                    (I) the installation of parallel services;
                    (II) the use of stand-alone analog services; or
                    (III) the significant hardening of the industrial 
                control network against failure, disruption, 
                corruption, or dysfunction;

            (H) identify critical economic sectors for which the 
        preservation of data in a protected, verified, and uncorrupted 
        status would be required for the quick recovery of the economy 
        of the United States in the face of a significant disruption 
        following a significant event;
            (I) include a list of raw materials, industrial goods, and 
        other items, the absence of which would significantly undermine 
        the ability of the United States to sustain the functions 
        described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);
            (J) provide an analysis of supply chain diversification for 
        the items described in subparagraph (I) in the event of a 
        disruption caused by a significant event;
            (K) include--
                (i) a recommendation as to whether the United States 
            should maintain a strategic reserve of 1 or more of the 
            items described in subparagraph (I); and
                (ii) for each item described in subparagraph (I) for 
            which the President recommends maintaining a strategic 
            reserve under clause (i), an identification of mechanisms 
            for tracking inventory and availability of the item in the 
            strategic reserve;
            (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of 
        enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be developed to 
        ensure that the swift transport and delivery of the items 
        described in subparagraph (I) is feasible in the event of a 
        distribution network disturbance or degradation, including a 
        distribution network disturbance or degradation caused by a 
        significant event;
            (M) include guidance for determining the prioritization for 
        the distribution of the items described in subparagraph (I), 
        including distribution to States and Indian Tribes;
            (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of mechanisms 
        for extending the credit of the United States or providing 
        other financial support authorized by law to key participants 
        in the economy of the United States if the extension or 
        provision of other financial support--
                (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic degradation; 
            or
                (ii) allows for the recovery from a significant event;
            (O) include guidance for determining categories of 
        employees that should be prioritized to continue to work in 
        order to sustain the functions described in subparagraphs (B), 
        (D), and (E) in the event that there are limitations on the 
        ability of individuals to travel to workplaces or to work 
        remotely, including considerations for defense readiness;
            (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to provide 
        material and operational support to the defense of the United 
        States;
            (Q) determine whether the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        the National Guard, and the Secretary of Defense have adequate 
        authority to assist the United States in a recovery from a 
        severe economic degradation caused by a significant event;
            (R) review and assess the authority and capability of heads 
        of other agencies that the President determines necessary to 
        assist the United States in a recovery from a severe economic 
        degradation caused by a significant event; and
            (S) consider any other matter that would aid in protecting 
        and increasing the resilience of the economy of the United 
        States from a significant event.
    (b) Coordination.--In developing the plan required under subsection 
(a)(1), the President shall--
        (1) receive advice from--
            (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
            (B) the Secretary of Defense;
            (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
            (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
            (E) the Secretary of Commerce;
            (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
            (G) the Secretary of Energy;
            (H) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration; 
        and
            (I) the head of any other agency that the President 
        determines necessary to complete the plan;
        (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical 
    infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as appropriate;
        (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local governments 
    and organizations that represent those governments; and
        (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the 
    President determines necessary to complete the plan.
    (c) Submission to Congress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 3 years 
    thereafter, the President shall submit the plan required under 
    subsection (a)(1) and the information described in paragraph (2) 
    to--
            (A) the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
            (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions 
        of the Senate;
            (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate;
            (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
        the Senate;
            (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
            (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (M) the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of 
        the Senate;
            (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate;
            (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the 
        Senate;
            (Q) the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;
            (R) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (S) Committee on the Budget of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (T) any other committee of the Senate or the House of 
        Representatives that has jurisdiction over the subject of the 
        plan.
        (2) Additional information.--The information described in this 
    paragraph is--
            (A) any change to Federal law that would be necessary to 
        carry out the plan required under subsection (a)(1); and
            (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels provided in 
        appropriation Acts for the most recent fiscal year that can be 
        implemented in future appropriation Acts or additional 
        resources necessary to--
                (i) implement the plan required under subsection 
            (a)(1); or
                (ii) maintain any program offices and personnel 
            necessary to--

                    (I) maintain the plan required under subsection 
                (a)(1) and the plans described in subsection (a)(3)(F); 
                and
                    (II) conduct exercises, assessments, and updates to 
                the plans described in subclause (I) over time.

        (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the 
    information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget required to 
    be submitted by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, 
    United States Code.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in 
    section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
        (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the economy 
    of the United States.
        (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
            (A) the Federal Government;
            (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
            (C) the private sector.
        (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that causes 
    severe degradation to economic activity in the United States due 
    to--
            (A) a cyber attack; or
            (B) another significant event that is natural or human-
        caused.
        (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United States, 
    the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the 
    Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the 
    Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United States.

                TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

           Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

Sec. 9701. Short title.
Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards 
          Pilot Program.

             Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

Sec. 9711. Short title.
Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering 
          concern of Russian illicit finance.

                        Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at 
          international financial institutions.

           Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

SEC. 9701. SHORT TITLE.
    The subtitle may be cited as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery 
Rewards Act''.
SEC. 9702. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that a stolen asset recovery rewards 
program to help identify and recover stolen assets linked to foreign 
government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption hidden behind 
complex financial structures is needed in order to--
        (1) intensify the global fight against corruption; and
        (2) serve United States efforts to identify and recover such 
    stolen assets, forfeit proceeds of such corruption, and, where 
    appropriate and feasible, return the stolen assets or proceeds 
    thereof to the country harmed by the acts of corruption.
SEC. 9703. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY 
REWARDS PILOT PROGRAM.
    (a) Establishment.--
        (1) In general.--There is established in the Department of the 
    Treasury a program to be known as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery 
    Rewards Pilot Program'' for the payment of rewards to carry out the 
    purposes of this section.
        (2) Purpose.--The rewards program shall be designed to support 
    U.S. Government programs and investigations aimed at restraining, 
    seizing, forfeiting, or repatriating stolen assets linked to 
    foreign government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption.
        (3) Implementation.--The rewards program shall be administered 
    by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the concurrence of the 
    Secretary of State and the Attorney General, and in consultation, 
    as appropriate, with the heads of such other departments and 
    agencies as the Secretary may find appropriate.
    (b) Rewards Authorized.--The Secretary of the Treasury may, with 
the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, and 
in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of other relevant 
Federal departments and agencies, pay a reward to any individual, if 
that individual furnishes information leading to--
        (1) the restraining or seizure of stolen assets in an account 
    at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a 
    foreign financial institution), that come within the United States, 
    or that come within the possession or control of any United States 
    person;
        (2) the forfeiture of stolen assets in an account at a U.S. 
    financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a foreign 
    financial institution), that come within the United States, or that 
    come within the possession or control of any United States person; 
    or
        (3) where appropriate, the repatriation of stolen assets in an 
    account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch of 
    a foreign financial institution), that come within the United 
    States, or that come within the possession or control of any United 
    States person.
    (c) Procedures.--To ensure that the payment of rewards pursuant to 
this section does not duplicate or interfere with any other payment 
authorized by the Department of Justice or other Federal agencies for 
the obtaining of information or other evidence, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney 
General, and the heads of such other agencies as the Secretary may find 
appropriate, shall establish procedures for the offering, 
administration, and payment of rewards under this section, including 
procedures for--
        (1) identifying actions with respect to which rewards will be 
    offered;
        (2) the receipt and analysis of data; and
        (3) the payment of rewards and approval of such payments.
    (d) Payment of Rewards.--
        (1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of paying 
    rewards pursuant to this section, there is authorized to be 
    appropriated--
            (A) $450,000 for fiscal year 2021; and
            (B) for each fiscal year, any amount, not to exceed the 
        amount recovered during the fiscal year in stolen assets 
        described under subsection (b), that the Secretary determines 
        is necessary to carry out this program consistent with this 
        section.
        (2) Limitation on annual payments.--Except as provided under 
    paragraph (3), the total amount of rewards paid pursuant to this 
    section may not exceed $25 million in any calendar year.
        (3) Presidential authority.--The President may waive the 
    limitation under paragraph (2) with respect to a calendar year if 
    the President provides written notice of such waiver to the 
    appropriate committees of the Congress at least 30 days before any 
    payment in excess of such limitation is made pursuant to this 
    section.
        (4) Priority of payments.--In paying any reward under this 
    section, the Secretary shall, to the extent possible, make such 
    reward payment--
            (A) first, from appropriated funds authorized under 
        paragraph (1)(A); and
            (B) second, from appropriated funds authorized under 
        paragraph (1)(B).
    (e) Limitations.--
        (1) Submission of information.--No award may be made under this 
    section based on information submitted to the Secretary unless such 
    information is submitted under penalty of perjury.
        (2) Maximum amount.--No reward paid under this section may 
    exceed $5 million, unless the Secretary--
            (A) personally authorizes such greater amount in writing;
            (B) determines that offer or payment of a reward of a 
        greater amount is necessary due to the exceptional nature of 
        the case; and
            (C) notifies the appropriate committees of the Congress of 
        such determination.
        (3) Approval.--
            (A) In general.--No reward amount may be paid under this 
        section without the written approval of the Secretary, with the 
        concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General.
            (B) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the 
        approval required under subparagraph (A) to anyone other than 
        an Under Secretary of the Department of the Treasury.
        (4) Protection measures.--If the Secretary determines that the 
    identity of the recipient of a reward or of the members of the 
    recipient's immediate family must be protected, the Secretary 
    shall, consistent with applicable law, take such measures in 
    connection with the payment of the reward as the Secretary 
    considers necessary to effect such protection.
        (5) Forms of reward payment.--The Secretary may make a reward 
    under this section in the form of a monetary payment.
    (f) Ineligibility, Reduction in, or Denial of Reward.--
        (1) Officer and employees.--An officer or employee of any 
    entity of Federal, State, or local government or of a foreign 
    government who, while in the performance of official duties, 
    furnishes information described under subsection (b) shall not be 
    eligible for a reward under this section.
        (2) Participating individuals.--If the claim for a reward is 
    brought by an individual who the Secretary has a reasonable basis 
    to believe knowingly planned, initiated, directly participated in, 
    or facilitated the actions that led to assets of a foreign state or 
    governmental entity being stolen, misappropriated, or illegally 
    diverted or to the payment of bribes or other foreign governmental 
    corruption, the Secretary shall appropriately reduce, and may deny, 
    such award. If such individual is convicted of criminal conduct 
    arising from the role described in the preceding sentence, the 
    Secretary shall deny or may seek to recover any reward, as the case 
    may be.
    (g) Report.--
        (1) In general.--Within 180 days of the enactment of this 
    section, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary shall 
    issue a report to the appropriate committees of the Congress--
            (A) detailing to the greatest extent possible the amount, 
        location, and ownership or beneficial ownership of any stolen 
        assets that, on or after the date of the enactment of this 
        section, come within the United States or that come within the 
        possession or control of any United States person;
            (B) discussing efforts being undertaken to identify more 
        such stolen assets and their owners or beneficial owners; and
            (C) including a discussion of the interactions of the 
        Department of the Treasury with the international financial 
        institutions (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the 
        International Financial Institutions Act) to identify the 
        amount, location, and ownership, or beneficial ownership, of 
        stolen assets held in financial institutions outside the United 
        States.
        (2) Exception.--The report issued under paragraph (1) shall not 
    include information related to ongoing investigations or 
    information related to closed investigations that would reveal 
    identities of individuals not charged with a criminal offense, 
    would reveal identities of investigative sources or methods, would 
    reveal identities of witnesses, would compromise subsequent 
    investigations, or the disclosure of which is otherwise prohibited 
    by law, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, regulation, or 
    court order.
    (h) Report on Disposition of Recovered Assets.--Within 360 days of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, with the 
concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, shall 
issue a report to the appropriate committees of Congress describing 
policy choices and recommendations for disposition of stolen assets 
recovered pursuant to this section.
    (i) Sunset of Pilot Program.--The authorities under this section, 
as well as the program established pursuant to this section, shall 
terminate three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
        (1) Appropriate committees of the congress.--The term 
    ``appropriate committees of the Congress'' means the Committee on 
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the Committee 
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, the Committee 
    on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
    the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
    the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
    Relations of the Senate.
        (2) Financial asset.--The term `financial asset' means any 
    funds, investments, or ownership interests, as defined by the 
    Secretary, that on or after the date of the enactment of this 
    section come within the United States or that come within the 
    possession or control of any United States person.
        (3) Foreign government corruption.--The term ``foreign 
    government corruption'' means corruption, as defined by the United 
    Nations Convention Against Corruption.
        (4) Foreign public official.--The term ``foreign public 
    official'' includes any person who occupies a public office by 
    virtue of having been elected, appointed, or employed, including 
    any military, civilian, special, honorary, temporary, or 
    uncompensated official.
        (5) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family 
    member'', with respect to an individual, has the meaning given the 
    term ``member of the immediate family'' under section 36(k) of the 
    State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(k)).
        (6) Rewards program.--The term ``rewards program'' means the 
    program established in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
        (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
    the Treasury.
        (8) Stolen assets.--The term ``stolen assets'' means financial 
    assets within the jurisdiction of the United States, constituting, 
    derived from, or traceable to, any proceeds obtained directly or 
    indirectly from foreign government corruption.

             Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

SEC. 9711. SHORT TITLE.
    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Combating Russian Money 
Laundering Act''.
SEC. 9712. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
    It is the policy of the United States to--
        (1) protect the United States financial sector from abuse by 
    malign actors; and
        (2) use all available financial tools to counter adversaries.
SEC. 9713. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
    It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) the efforts of the Government of the Russian Federation, 
    Russian state-owned enterprises, and Russian oligarchs to move and 
    disguise the source, ownership, location, or control of illicit 
    funds or value constitute money laundering;
        (2) such money laundering efforts could assist in the Russian 
    Government's ongoing political and economic influence and 
    destabilization operations, which in turn could affect United 
    States and European democracy, national security, and rule of law;
        (3) the Secretary of the Treasury should determine whether 
    Russia and the financial institutions through which the Russian 
    Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and 
    oligarchs launder money are of primary money laundering concern; 
    and
        (4) the Secretary of the Treasury should consider the need for 
    financial institutions and other obligated entities to apply 
    enhanced due diligence measures to transactions with the Russian 
    Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and 
    financial institutions.
SEC. 9714. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING 
CONCERN OF RUSSIAN ILLICIT FINANCE.
    (a) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines 
that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that one or more financial 
institutions operating outside of the United States, or 1 or more 
classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of 
the United States, or 1 or more types of accounts within, or involving, 
a jurisdiction outside of the United States is of primary money 
laundering concern in connection with Russian illicit finance, the 
Secretary of the Treasury may, by order, regulation, or otherwise as 
permitted by law--
        (1) require domestic financial institutions and domestic 
    financial agencies to take 1 or more of the special measures 
    described in section 5318A(b) of title 31, United States Code; or
        (2) prohibit, or impose conditions upon, certain transmittals 
    of funds (to be defined by the Secretary) by any domestic financial 
    institution or domestic financial agency, if such transmittal of 
    funds involves any such institution, class of transaction, or type 
    of account.
    (b) Report Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit 
    to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the 
    House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing, 
    and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that 
    shall identify any additional regulations, statutory changes, 
    enhanced due diligence, and reporting requirements that are 
    necessary to better identify, prevent, and combat money laundering 
    linked to Russia, including related to--
            (A) identifying the beneficial ownership of anonymous 
        companies;
            (B) strengthening current, or enacting new, reporting 
        requirements and customer due diligence requirements for the 
        real estate sector, law firms, and other trust and corporate 
        service providers;
            (C) enhanced know-your-customer procedures and screening 
        for transactions involving Russian political leaders, Russian 
        state-owned enterprises, and known Russian transnational 
        organized crime figures; and
            (D) establishing a permanent solution to collecting 
        information nationwide to track ownership of real estate.
        (2) Format.--The report required under this subsection shall be 
    made available to the public, including on the website of the 
    Department of the Treasury, but may contain a classified annex and 
    be accompanied by a classified briefing.
    (c) Sense of Congress on International Cooperation.--It is the 
sense of the Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and other 
relevant cabinet members (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of 
Homeland Security, and Attorney General) should work jointly with 
European, E.U., and U.K. financial intelligence units, trade 
transparency units, and appropriate law enforcement authorities to 
present, both in the report required under subsection (b) and in future 
analysis of suspicious transaction reports, cash transaction reports, 
currency and monetary instrument reports, and other relevant data to 
identify trends and assess risks in the movement of illicit funds from 
Russia through the United States, British, and European financial 
systems.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 9721. CERTIFIED NOTICE AT COMPLETION OF AN ASSESSMENT.
    (a) In General.--Section 721(b)(3) of the Defense Production Act of 
1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)) is amended--
        (1) in subparagraph (A)--
            (A) in the heading, by adding ``or assessment'' at the end; 
        and
            (B) by striking ``subsection (b) that concludes action 
        under this section'' and inserting ``this subsection that 
        concludes action under this section, or upon the Committee 
        making a notification under paragraph (1)(C)(v)(III)(aa)(DD)''; 
        and
        (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
            (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (C) by adding at the end the following:

                    ``(III) whether the transaction is described under 
                clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of subsection 
                (a)(4)(B).''.

    (b) Technical Corrections.--
        (1) In general.--Section 1727(a) of the Foreign Investment Risk 
    Review Modernization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(4)(C)(v)'' and 
        inserting ``(4)(F)''; and
            (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and 
        inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
        (2) Effective date.--The amendments under paragraph (1) shall 
    take effect on the date of enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk 
    Review Modernization Act of 2018.
SEC. 9722. ENSURING CHINESE DEBT TRANSPARENCY.
    (a) United States Policy at the International Financial 
Institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United 
States Executive Director at each international financial institution 
(as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial 
Institutions Act) that it is the policy of the United States to use the 
voice and vote of the United States at the respective institution to 
seek to secure greater transparency with respect to the terms and 
conditions of financing provided by the government of the People's 
Republic of China to any member state of the respective institution 
that is a recipient of financing from the institution, consistent with 
the rules and principles of the Paris Club.
    (b) Report Required.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council 
on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the 
annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial 
Institutions Act--
        (1) a description of progress made toward advancing the policy 
    described in subsection (a) of this section; and
        (2) a discussion of financing provided by entities owned or 
    controlled by the government of the People's Republic of China to 
    the member states of international financial institutions that 
    receive financing from the international financial institutions, 
    including any efforts or recommendations by the Chairman to seek 
    greater transparency with respect to the former financing.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall have no 
force or effect after the earlier of--
        (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act; or
        (2) 30 days after the date that the Secretary reports to the 
    Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the People's 
    Republic of China is in substantial compliance with the rules and 
    principles of the Paris Club.
SEC. 9723. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WORLD BANK LOANS TO CHINA.
    (a) United States Support for Graduation of China From World Bank 
Assistance.--
        (1) In general.--The United States Governor of the 
    International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in this 
    section referred to as the ``IBRD'') shall instruct the United 
    States Executive Director at the IBRD that it is the policy of the 
    United States to--
            (A) pursue the expeditious graduation of the People's 
        Republic of China from assistance by the IBRD, consistent with 
        the lending criteria of the IBRD; and
            (B) until the graduation of China from IBRD assistance, 
        prioritize projects in China that contribute to global public 
        goods, to the extent practicable.
        (2) Sunset.--Paragraph (1) shall have no force or effect on or 
    after the earlier of--
            (A) the date that is 7 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (B) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to 
        the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate that termination of paragraph (1) is important to the 
        national interest of the United States, with a detailed 
        explanation of the reasons therefor.
    (b) Accountability for World Bank Loans to the People's Republic of 
China.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the United States Governor of the IBRD shall 
    submit the report described in paragraph (2) to the Committee on 
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
        (2) Report described.--The report described in this paragraph 
    shall include the following:
            (A) A detailed description of the efforts of the United 
        States Governor of the IBRD to enforce the timely graduation of 
        countries from the IBRD, with a particular focus on the efforts 
        with regard to the People's Republic of China.
            (B) If the People's Republic of China is a member country 
        of the IBRD, an explanation of any economic or political 
        factors that have prevented the graduation of the People's 
        Republic of China from the IBRD.
            (C) A discussion of any effects resulting from fungibility 
        and IBRD lending to China, including the potential for IBRD 
        lending to allow for funding by the government of the People's 
        Republic of China of activities that may be inconsistent with 
        the national interest of the United States.
            (D) An action plan to help ensure that the People's 
        Republic of China graduates from the IBRD within 2 years after 
        submission of the report, consistent with the lending 
        eligibility criteria of the IBRD.
        (3) Waiver of requirement that report include action plan.--The 
    Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of paragraph 
    (2)(D) on reporting to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
    the Senate that the waiver is important to the national interest of 
    the United States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons 
    therefor.
    (c) Ensuring Debt Transparency With Respect to the Belt and Road 
Initiative.--Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State, submit to the Committee on Financial Services and 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report (which should 
be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex) 
that includes the following:
        (1) An assessment of the level of indebtedness of countries 
    receiving assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative that are 
    also beneficiary countries of the international financial 
    institutions, including the level and nature of indebtedness to the 
    People's Republic of China or an entity owned or controlled by the 
    government of the People's Republic of China.
        (2) An analysis of debt management assistance provided by the 
    World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Office of 
    Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury to borrowing 
    countries of the Belt and Road Initiative of the People's Republic 
    of China (or any comparable initiative or successor initiative of 
    China).
        (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of United States 
    efforts, including bilateral efforts and multilateral efforts, at 
    the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, other 
    international financial institutions and international 
    organizations to promote debt transparency.
SEC. 9724. FAIRNESS FOR TAIWAN NATIONALS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AT 
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
        (1) Taiwan is responsible for remarkable achievements in 
    economic and democratic development, with its per capita gross 
    domestic product rising in purchasing power parity terms from 
    $3,470 in 1980 to more than $55,000 in 2018;
        (2) the experience of Taiwan in creating a vibrant and advanced 
    economy under democratic governance and the rule of law can inform 
    the work of the international financial institutions, including 
    through the contributions and insights of Taiwan nationals; and
        (3) Taiwan nationals who seek employment at the international 
    financial institutions should not be held at a disadvantage in 
    hiring because the economic success of Taiwan has rendered it 
    ineligible for financial assistance from such institutions.
    (b) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to seek to 
ensure that Taiwan nationals are not discriminated against in any 
employment decision by the institution, including employment through 
consulting or part-time opportunities, on the basis of--
        (1) whether they are citizens or nationals of, or holders of a 
    passport issued by, a member country of, or a state or other 
    jurisdiction that receives assistance from, the international 
    financial institution; or
        (2) any other consideration that, in the determination of the 
    Secretary, unfairly disadvantages Taiwan nationals with respect to 
    employment at the institution.
    (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive 
subsection (b) for not more than 1 year at a time after reporting to 
the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that providing the 
waiver--
        (1) will substantially promote the objective of equitable 
    treatment for Taiwan nationals at the international financial 
    institutions; or
        (2) is in the national interest of the United States, with a 
    detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.
    (d) Progress Report.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council 
on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall submit to the 
committees specified in subsection (c) an annual report, in writing, 
that describes the progress made toward advancing the policy described 
in subsection (b), and a summary of employment trends with respect to 
Taiwan nationals at the international financial institutions.
    (e) International Financial Institution Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``international financial institutions'' has the meaning given 
the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2)).
    (f) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no 
force or effect beginning on the earlier of--
        (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of 
    this Act; or
        (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to the 
    committees specified in subsection (c) that each international 
    financial institution has adopted the policy described in 
    subsection (b).

 TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR 
                                AMERICA

Sec. 9901. Definitions.
Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics 
          technologies in the United States industrial base.
Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure 
          semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply 
          chains.
Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.
SEC. 9901. DEFINITIONS.
    In this title:
        (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
        Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
            (B) the Permanent Select committee on Intelligence, the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign 
        Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on Ways and 
        Means of the House of Representatives..
        (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a 
    consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and 
    private entities with a demonstrated ability to substantially 
    finance, construct, expand, or modernize a facility relating to 
    fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research and 
    development of semiconductors.
        (3) The term ``covered incentive'':
            (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental entity to 
        a covered entity for the purposes of constructing within the 
        jurisdiction of the governmental entity, or expanding or 
        modernizing an existing facility within that jurisdiction, a 
        facility described in paragraph (2); and
            (B) a workforce-related incentive (including a grant 
        agreement relating to workforce training or vocational 
        education), any concession with respect to real property, 
        funding for research and development with respect to 
        semiconductors, and any other incentive determined appropriate 
        by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State.
        (4) The term ``person'' includes an individual, partnership, 
    association, corporation, organization, or any other combination of 
    individuals.
        (5) The term ``foreign entity''--
            (A) means--
                (i) a government of a foreign country and a foreign 
            political party;
                (ii) a natural person who is not a lawful permanent 
            resident of the United States, citizen of the United 
            States, or any other protected individual (as such term is 
            defined in section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and 
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)); or
                (iii) a partnership, association, corporation, 
            organization, or other combination of persons organized 
            under the laws of or having its principal place of business 
            in a foreign country; and
            (B) includes--
                (i) any person owned by, controlled by, or subject to 
            the jurisdiction or direction of a an entity listed in 
            subparagraph (A);
                (ii) any person, wherever located, who acts as an 
            agent, representative, or employee of an entity listed in 
            subparagraph (A);
                (iii) any person who acts in any other capacity at the 
            order, request, or under the direction or control, of an 
            entity listed in subparagraph (A), or of a person whose 
            activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed, 
            controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in majority 
            part by an entity listed in subparagraph (A);
                (iv) any person who directly or indirectly through any 
            contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or 
            otherwise, owns 25 percent or more of the equity interests 
            of an entity listed in subparagraph (A);
                (v) any person with significant responsibility to 
            control, manage, or direct an entity listed in subparagraph 
            (A);
                (vi) any person, wherever located, who is a citizen or 
            resident of a country controlled by an entity listed in 
            subparagraph (A); or
                (vii) any corporation, partnership, association, or 
            other organization organized under the laws of a country 
            controlled by an entity listed in subparagraph (A).
        (6) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' means any foreign 
    entity that is--
            (A) designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the 
        Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
            (B) included on the list of specially designated nationals 
        and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets 
        Control of the Department of the Treasury;
            (C) owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction 
        or direction of a government of a foreign country that is 
        listed in section 2533c of title 10, United States Code; or
            (D) alleged by the Attorney General to have been involved 
        in activities for which a conviction was obtained under--
                (i) chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code 
            (commonly known as the ``Espionage Act'') (18 U.S.C. 792 et 
            seq.);
                (ii) section 951 or 1030 of title 18, United States 
            Code;
                (iii) chapter 90 of title 18, United States Code 
            (commonly known as the ``Economic Espionage Act of 1996'');
                (iv) the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et 
            seq.);
                (v) sections 224, 225, 226, 227, or 236 of the Atomic 
            Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2274-2278; 2284);
                (vi) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 
            4801 et seq.); or
                (vii) the International Economic Emergency Powers Act 
            (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
            (E) determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, 
        to be engaged in unauthorized conduct that is detrimental to 
        the national security or foreign policy of the United States 
        under this Act.
        (7) The term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local 
    government.
        (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
        (9) The term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given that term 
    by the Secretary.
SEC. 9902. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVES.
    (a) Financial Assistance Program.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the 
    Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the 
    requirements of this section and subject to the availability of 
    appropriations for such purposes, provides Federal financial 
    assistance to covered entities to incentivize investment in 
    facilities and equipment in the United States for semiconductor 
    fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research and 
    development.
        (2) Procedure.--
            (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to the 
        Secretary an application that describes the project for which 
        the covered entity is seeking financial assistance under this 
        section.
            (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to qualify 
        for financial assistance under this section, the covered entity 
        shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in the application 
        submitted by the covered entity under subparagraph (A), that--
                (i) the covered entity has a documented interest in 
            constructing, expanding, or modernizing a facility 
            described in paragraph (1); and
                (ii) with respect to the project described in clause 
            (i), the covered entity has--

                    (I) been offered a covered incentive;
                    (II) made commitments to worker and community 
                investment, including through--

                        (aa) training and education benefits paid by 
                    the covered entity; and
                        (bb) programs to expand employment opportunity 
                    for economically disadvantaged individuals; and

                    (III) secured commitments from regional educational 
                and training entities and institutions of higher 
                education to provide workforce training, including 
                programming for training and job placement of 
                economically disadvantaged individuals; and
                    (IV) an executable plan to sustain the facility 
                described in clause (i) without additional Federal 
                financial assistance under this subsection for facility 
                support.

            (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the review 
        by the Secretary of an application submitted by a covered 
        entity under subparagraph (A)--
                (i) the Secretary may not approve the application 
            unless the Secretary--

                    (I) confirms that the covered entity has satisfied 
                the eligibility criteria under subparagraph (B);
                    (II) determines that the project to which the 
                application relates is in the interest of the United 
                States; and
                    (III) has notified the appropriate committees of 
                Congress not later than 15 days before making any 
                commitment to provide a grant to any covered entity 
                that exceeds $10,000,000; and

                (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--

                    (I) the covered entity has previously received 
                financial assistance made under this subsection;
                    (II) the governmental entity offering the 
                applicable covered incentive has benefitted from 
                financial assistance previously provided under this 
                subsection;
                    (III) the covered entity has demonstrated that they 
                are responsive to the national security needs or 
                requirements established by the Intelligence Community 
                (or an agency thereof), the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration, or the Department of Defense; and
                    (IV) when practicable, a consortium that is 
                considered a covered entity includes a small business 
                concern, as defined under section 3 of the Small 
                Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), notwithstanding section 
                121.103 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations; and

                (iii) the Secretary may not approve an application if 
            the Secretary determines that the covered entity is a 
            foreign entity of concern.
            (D) Records.--The Secretary may request records and 
        information from the applicant to review the status of a 
        covered entity. The applicant shall provide the records and 
        information requested by the Secretary.
        (3) Amount.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary shall determine the 
        appropriate amount and funding type for each financial 
        assistance award made to a covered entity under this 
        subsection.
            (B) Larger investment.--Federal investment in any 
        individual project shall not exceed $3,000,000,000 unless the 
        Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and 
        the Director of National Intelligence, recommends to the 
        President, and the President certifies and reports to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress, that a larger investment is 
        necessary to--
                (i) significantly increase the proportion of reliable 
            domestic supply of semiconductors relevant for national 
            security and economic competitiveness that can be met 
            through domestic production; and
                (ii) meet the needs of national security.
        (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a financial 
    assistance award under this subsection may only use the financial 
    assistance award amounts to--
            (A) finance the construction, expansion, or modernization 
        of a facility or equipment to be used for semiconductors 
        described in paragraph (1), as documented in the application 
        submitted by the covered entity under paragraph (2)(B), as 
        determined necessary by the Secretary for purposes relating to 
        the national security and economic competitiveness of the 
        United States;
            (B) support workforce development for a facility described 
        in subparagraph (A);
            (C) support site development and modernization for a 
        facility described in subparagraph (A); and
            (D) pay reasonable costs related to the operating expenses 
        for a facility described in subparagraph (A), including 
        specialized workforce, essential materials, and complex 
        equipment maintenance, as determined by the Secretary.
        (5) Clawback.--
            (A) Target dates.--For all major awards to covered 
        entities, the Secretary shall--
                (i) determine target dates by which a project shall 
            commence and complete; and
                (ii) set these dates by the time of award.
            (B) Progressive recovery for delays.--If the project does 
        not commence and complete by the set target dates in (A), the 
        Secretary shall progressively recover up to the full amount of 
        an award provided to a covered entity under this subsection.
            (C) Technology clawback.--The Secretary shall recover the 
        full amount of an award provided to a covered entity under this 
        subsection if, during the applicable term with respect to the 
        award, the covered entity knowingly engages in any joint 
        research or technology licensing effort--
                (i) with a foreign entity of concern; and
                (ii) that relates to a technology or product that 
            raises national security concerns, as determined by the 
            Secretary and communicated to the covered entity before 
            engaging in such joint research or technology licensing.
            (D) Waiver.--In the case of delayed projects, the Secretary 
        may waive elements of the clawback provisions incorporated in 
        each major award after--
                (i) making a formal determination that circumstances 
            beyond the ability of the covered entity to foresee or 
            control are responsible for delays; and
                (ii) submitting congressional notification.
            (E) Congressional notification.--The Secretary shall notify 
        appropriate committees of Congress--
                (i) of the clawback provisions attending each such 
            major award; and
                (ii) of any waivers provided, not later than 15 days 
            after the date on which such a waiver was provided.
    (b) Coordination Required.--In carrying out the program established 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary 
of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
the Secretary of Energy, and the Director of National Intelligence.
    (c) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
shall--
        (1) not later than 2 years after the date of disbursement of 
    the first financial award under subsection (a), and biennially 
    thereafter for 10 years, conduct a review of the program 
    established under subsection (a), which shall include, at a 
    minimum--
            (A) a determination of the number of instances in which 
        financial assistance awards were provided under that subsection 
        during the period covered by the review;
            (B) an evaluation of how--
                (i) the program is being carried out, including how 
            recipients of financial assistance awards are being 
            selected under the program; and
                (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for 
            manufacturing, research, and training to complement the 
            financial assistance awards awarded under the program; and
            (C) a description of the outcomes of projects supported by 
        awards made under the program, including a description of--
                (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(1) that were 
            constructed, expanded, or modernized as a result of awards 
            made under the program;
                (ii) research and development carried out with awards 
            made under the program;
                (iii) workforce training programs carried out with 
            awards made under the program, including efforts to hire 
            individuals from disadvantaged populations; and
                (iv) the impact of projects on the United States share 
            of global microelectronics production; and
        (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the 
    results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).
SEC. 9903. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
    (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
    for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
    the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary 
    of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence, 
    shall establish a public-private partnership through which the 
    Secretary shall work to incentivize the formation of one or more 
    consortia of companies (or other such partnerships of private-
    sector entities, as appropriate) to ensure the development and 
    production of measurably secure microelectronics, including 
    integrated circuits, logic devices, memory, and the packaging and 
    testing practices that support these microelectronic components by 
    the Department of Defense, the intelligence community, critical 
    infrastructure sectors, and other national security applications. 
    Such incentives may include the use of grants under section 9902, 
    and providing incentives for the creation, expansion, or 
    modernization of one or more commercially competitive and 
    sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or advanced research and 
    development facilities in the United States.
        (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a 
    consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1)--
            (A) shall have the potential to enable design, perform 
        fabrication, assembly, package, or test functions for 
        microelectronics deemed critical to national security as 
        defined by the National Security Advisor and the Secretary of 
        Defense;
            (B) may be a fabless company migrating its designs to the 
        facility envisioned in paragraph (1) or migrating to an 
        existing facility onshore;
            (C) may be companies, including fabless companies and 
        companies that procure large quantities of microelectronics, 
        willing to co-invest to achieve the objectives set forth in 
        paragraph (1);
            (D) shall include management processes to identify and 
        mitigate supply chain security risks; and
            (E) shall be capable of providing microelectronic 
        components that are consistent with applicable measurably 
        secure supply chain and operational security standards 
        established under section 224(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
        (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of Defense 
    and the Director of National Intelligence shall select participants 
    for each consortium and or partnership formed with incentives under 
    paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the Secretary and 
    the Director may jointly consider whether the companies--
            (A) have participated in previous programs and projects of 
        the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, or the 
        intelligence community, including--
                (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of the 
            Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity;
                (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics projects, as 
            administered by the Department of Defense;
                (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative program of 
            the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; or
                (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs of the 
            Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy;
            (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to performing 
        contracts for the Department of Defense and the intelligence 
        community;
            (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence and 
        Security Agency or the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence as presenting an acceptable security risk, taking 
        into account supply chain assurance vulnerabilities, 
        counterintelligence risks, and any risks presented by companies 
        whose beneficial owners are located outside the United States; 
        and
            (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign ownership, 
        control, or influence by a foreign entity of concern.
        (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial 
    entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph (1) 
    shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense determines 
    appropriate to encourage industry participation of nontraditional 
    defense contractors or commercial entities and may include a 
    contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a commercial agreement, 
    the use of other transaction authority under section 2371 of title 
    10, United States Code, or another such arrangement.
        (5) Implementation.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense--
            (A) shall carry out paragraph (1) jointly through the 
        Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering and the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense 
        for Acquisition and Sustainment; and
            (B) may carry out paragraph (1) in collaboration with any 
        such other component of the Department of Defense as the 
        Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        (6) Other initiatives.--
            (A) Required initiatives.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator 
        of the National Nuclear Security Administration, as 
        appropriate, may dedicate initiatives within the Department of 
        Defense to carry out activities to advance radio frequency, 
        mixed signal, radiation tolerant, and radiation hardened 
        microelectronics that support national security and dual-use 
        applications.
            (B) Support plan required.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with the heads of appropriate departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government, shall develop a plan, 
        including assessment of resource requirements and designation 
        of responsible officials, for the maintenance of capabilities 
        to produce trusted and assured microelectronics to support 
        current and legacy defense systems, other government systems 
        essential for national security, and critical infrastructure of 
        the United States, especially for items with otherwise limited 
        commercial demand.
            (C) Assessment of public private partnerships and 
        activities.--In conjunction with the activities carried out 
        under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into 
        an agreement with the National Academies of Science, 
        Engineering, and Medicine to undertake a study to make 
        recommendations and provide policy options for optimal public-
        private partnerships and partnership activities, including an 
        analysis of establishing a semiconductor manufacturing 
        corporation to leverage private sector technical, managerial, 
        and investment expertise, and private capital, as well as an 
        assessment of and response to the industrial policies of other 
        nations to support industries in similar critical technology 
        sectors, and deliver such study to the congressional defense 
        committees not later than October 1, 2022.
        (7) Reports.--
            (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the plans of the 
        Secretary to carry out paragraphs (1) and (6).
            (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the united 
        states.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
        Secretary submits the report required by subparagraph (A) and 
        not less frequently than once every two years thereafter for a 
        period of 10 years, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to Congress a report on the activities 
        carried out under this subsection.
    (b) National Network for Microelectronics Research and 
Development.--
        (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations 
    for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense may establish a 
    national network for microelectronics research and development--
            (A) to enable the laboratory to fabrication transition of 
        microelectronics innovations in the United States; and
            (B) to expand the global leadership in microelectronics of 
        the United States.
        (2) Activities.--The national network for microelectronics 
    research and development shall--
            (A) enable cost effective exploration of new materials, 
        devices, and architectures, and prototyping in domestic 
        facilities to safeguard domestic intellectual property;
            (B) accelerate the transition of new technologies to 
        domestic microelectronics manufacturers; and
            (C) conduct other relevant activities deemed necessary by 
        the Secretary of Defense for accomplishing the purposes of the 
        national network for microelectronics research and development.
SEC. 9904. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF MICROELECTRONICS 
TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.
    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the 
heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, 
including the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Homeland Security, and 
the Secretary of Energy, shall undertake a review, which shall include 
a survey, using authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production 
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555), to assess the capabilities of the United 
States industrial base to support the national defense in light of the 
global nature of the supply chain and significant interdependencies 
between the United States industrial base and the industrial bases of 
foreign countries with respect to the manufacture, design, and end use 
of microelectronics.
    (b) Response to Survey.--To the extent authorized by section 705 of 
the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702 of 
title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the Secretary shall ensure all 
relevant potential respondents reply to the survey, including the 
following:
        (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
    organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in the 
    United States.
        (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other 
    organized groups with a physical presence of any kind in the United 
    States.
        (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, associations, 
    or any other organized groups with a physical presence of any kind 
    in the United States.
    (c) Information Requested.--To the extent authorized by section 705 
of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702 
of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the information sought from a 
responding entity specified in subsection (b) shall include, at 
minimum, information on the following with respect to the manufacture, 
design, or end use of microelectronics by such entity:
        (1) An identification of the geographic scope of operations.
        (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
        (3) An identification of types of microelectronics development, 
    manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging equipment in operation 
    at such an entity.
        (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual property, 
    raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components sourced 
    domestically and abroad by such an entity.
        (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or 
    designed by such an entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such 
    microelectronics, and a description of any technical support 
    provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such an entity.
        (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such an 
    entity.
        (7) Information on the financial performance, including income 
    and expenditures, of such an entity.
        (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any other 
    financial incentives, received by such an entity in each market in 
    which such entity operates.
        (9) A list of regulatory or other informational requests about 
    the respondents' operations, sales, or other proprietary 
    information by the People's Republic of China entities under its 
    direction or officials of the Chinese Communist Party, a 
    description of the nature of each request, and the type of 
    information provided.
        (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology licensing 
    agreements, and cooperative research or production arrangements of 
    such an entity.
        (11) A description of efforts by such an entity to evaluate and 
    control supply chain risks.
        (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing agreements, 
    or partnerships between such an entity and the People's Liberation 
    Army or People's Armed Police, including any business relationships 
    with entities through which such sales, licensing agreements, or 
    partnerships may occur.
    (d) Report.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with the 
    heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as 
    appropriate, including the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of 
    Homeland Security, and Secretary of Energy, submit to Congress a 
    report on the results of the review required by subsection (a). The 
    report shall include the following:
            (A) An assessment of the results of the review.
            (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by 
        potential disruptions in production of microelectronics, and a 
        detailed description and assessment of the impact of such 
        potential disruptions on such areas.
            (C) A description and assessment of gaps and 
        vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and the 
        national industrial supply base.
        (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be 
    submitted in classified form.
SEC. 9905. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY SECURE 
SEMICONDUCTORS AND MEASURABLY SECURE SEMICONDUCTORS SUPPLY CHAINS.
    (a) Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund.--
        (1) Establishment of fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury is 
    authorized to establish a trust fund, to be known as the 
    ``Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund'' (in this section 
    referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of any appropriated funds 
    credited to the Fund for such purpose.
        (2) Reporting requirement.--If the Fund authorized under 
    subsection (a)(1) is not established, 180 days after the date of 
    the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until such Fund 
    is established, the Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with 
    the Secretary of State, shall provide, in writing, to the 
    appropriate committees of Congress a rationale for not establishing 
    the Fund.
        (3) Investment of amounts.--
            (A) Investment of amounts.--If the Fund authorized under 
        subsection (a)(1) is established, the Secretary of the Treasury 
        shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not required to 
        meet current withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of the 
        United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal 
        and interest by the United States.
            (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the 
        proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held 
        in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
        (4) Use of fund.--
            (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), amounts in 
        the Fund shall be available, as provided in advance in an 
        appropriations Act, to the Secretary of State--
                (i) to provide funding through the common funding 
            mechanism described in subsection (b)(1) to support the 
            development and adoption of measurably secure 
            semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply 
            chains; and
                (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
            (B) Availability contingent on international arrangement or 
        agreement.--
                (i) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available 
            to the Secretary of State, subject to appropriation, on and 
            after the date on which the Secretary of State enters into 
            an arrangement or agreement with the governments of 
            countries that are partners of the United States to 
            participate in the common funding mechanism under paragraph 
            (1) of subsection (b).
                (ii) Consultation.--Before entering into an arrangement 
            or agreement as described clause (i), the Secretary of 
            State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, 
            shall ensure any partner government maintains export 
            control licensing policies on semiconductor technology 
            substantively equivalent to the United States with respect 
            to restrictions on such exports to the People's Republic of 
            China.
    (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of 
Measurably Secure Semiconductors and Measurably Secure Semiconductors 
Supply Chains.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with 
    the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary 
    of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary 
    of Energy, and the Director of National Intelligence, is authorized 
    to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination with 
    foreign partners, that uses amounts from the Fund to support the 
    development and adoption of secure semiconductors and secure 
    semiconductors supply chains, including for use in research and 
    development collaborations among partner countries participating in 
    the common funding mechanism. In establishing and sustaining a 
    common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should leverage 
    United States funding in order to secure contributions and 
    commitments from trusted foreign partners, including cost sharing 
    and other cooperative measures leading to the development and 
    adoption of secure semiconductors and secure microelectronic supply 
    chains.
        (2) Commitments.--In creating and sustaining a common funding 
    mechanism described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of State should 
    promote efforts among foreign partners to--
            (A) establish transparency requirements for any subsidies 
        or other financial benefits (including revenue foregone) 
        provided to semiconductors firms located in or outside such 
        countries;
            (B) establish consistent policies with respect to countries 
        that--
                (i) are not participating in the common funding 
            mechanism; and
                (ii) do not meet transparency requirements established 
            under subparagraph (A);
            (C) promote harmonized treatment of semiconductors and 
        verification processes for items being exported to a country 
        considered a national security risk by a country participating 
        in the common funding mechanism;
            (D) establish consistent policies and common external 
        policies to address nonmarket economies as the behavior of such 
        countries pertains to semiconductors;
            (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and 
        semiconductors security, including with respect to protection 
        and enforcement of intellectual property rights; and
            (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment screening 
        measures and export control policies with respect to 
        semiconductors to align with national, multilateral, and 
        plurilateral security priorities.
    (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each 
fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are available under 
subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
appropriate committees of Congress a report on the status of the 
implementation of this section that includes a description of--
        (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries that 
    have entered into an arrangement or agreement with the United 
    States to provide funding for the common funding mechanism 
    described in subsection (b)(1) and the specific amount so committed 
    and other cooperative measures being taken by such countries as 
    part of the common funding mechanism;
        (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds through 
    the common funding mechanism;
        (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the Fund 
    and a description of progress made utilizing the Fund to support 
    the objectives described in subsection (b)(1);
        (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
        (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering into 
    an arrangement or agreement with the governments of countries that 
    are partners of the United States to participate in the common 
    funding mechanism and the commitments described in subsection 
    (b)(2); and
        (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the 
    effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of the 
    United States.
    (d) Notifications to Be Provided by the Fund.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days prior to the Fund 
    making a financial commitment associated with the provision of 
    expenditures under subsection (a)(4)(A) in an amount in excess of 
    $1,000,000, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate 
    committees of Congress report in writing that contains the 
    information required by paragraph (2).
        (2) Information required.--The information required by this 
    subsection includes--
            (A) the amount of each such expenditure;
            (B) an identification of the recipient or beneficiary; and
            (C) a description of the project or activity and the 
        purpose to be achieved by an expenditure of the Fund.
        (3) Arrangements or agreements.--The Secretary of State shall 
    notify the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 30 
    days after entering into a new bilateral or multilateral 
    arrangement or agreement described in subsection (a)(4)(B).
SEC. 9906. ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
    (a) Subcommittee on Microelectronics Leadership.--
        (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish in 
    the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee on 
    matters relating to leadership and competitiveness of the United 
    States in microelectronics technology and innovation (in this 
    section referred to as the ``Subcommittee)''.
        (2) Membership.--The Subcommittee shall be composed of the 
    following members:
            (A) The Secretary of Defense.
            (B) The Secretary of Energy.
            (C) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            (D) The Secretary of Commerce.
            (E) The Secretary of State.
            (F) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (G) The United States Trade Representative.
            (H) The Director of National Intelligence.
            (I) The heads of such other departments and agencies of the 
        Federal Government as the President determines appropriate.
        (3) Duties.--The duties of the Subcommittee are as follows:
            (A) National strategy on microelectronics research.--
                (i) In general.--In consultation with the advisory 
            committee established in (b), and other appropriate 
            stakeholders in the microelectronics industry and academia, 
            the Subcommittee shall develop a national strategy on 
            microelectronics research, development, manufacturing, and 
            supply chain security to--

                    (I) accelerate the domestic development and 
                production of microelectronics and strengthen the 
                domestic microelectronics workforce; and
                    (II) ensure that the United States is a global 
                leader in the field of microelectronics research and 
                development.

                (ii) Elements.--The strategy developed under this 
            subparagraph shall address--

                    (I) activities that may be carried out to 
                strengthen engagement and outreach between the 
                Department of Defense and industry, academia, 
                international partners of the United States, and other 
                departments and agencies of the Federal Government on 
                issues relating to microelectronics;
                    (II) priorities for research and development to 
                accelerate the advancement and adoption of innovative 
                microelectronics and new uses of microelectronics and 
                components;
                    (III) the role of diplomacy and trade in 
                maintaining the position of the United States as a 
                global leader in the field of microelectronics;
                    (IV) the potential role of a Federal laboratory, 
                center, or incubator exclusively focused on the 
                research and development of microelectronics, as 
                described in section 231(b)(15) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (as added by 
                section 276 of this Act) in carrying out the strategy 
                and plan required under this subparagraph; and
                    (V) such other activities as the Subcommittee 
                determines may be appropriate to overcome future 
                challenges to the innovation, competitiveness, and 
                supply chain integrity of the United States in the 
                field of microelectronics.

            (B) Fostering coordination of research and development.--
        The Subcommittee shall coordinate microelectronics related 
        research, development, manufacturing, and supply chain security 
        activities and budgets of Federal agencies and ensure such 
        activities are consistent with the strategy required under 
        subparagraph (A).
            (C) Reporting and updates.--
                (i) Progress briefing.--Not later than one year after 
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall 
            provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a 
            briefing on the progress of the Subcommittee in developing 
            the strategy required under subparagraph (A).
                (ii) Strategy update.--Not less frequently than once 
            every 5 years, the Subcommittee shall update the strategy 
            developed under subparagraph (A) and submit the revised 
            strategy to the appropriate committees of Congress.
        (4) Sunset.--The Subcommittee shall terminate on the date that 
    is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Industrial Advisory Committee.--
        (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation 
    with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the 
    Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish an advisory 
    committee to be composed of not fewer than 12 members, including 
    representatives of industry, federal laboratories, and academic 
    institutions, who are qualified to provide advice to the United 
    States Government on matters relating to microelectronics research, 
    development, manufacturing, and policy.
        (2) Duties.--The advisory committee shall assess and provide 
    guidance to the United States Government on--
            (A) science and technology needs of the nation's domestic 
        microelectronics industry;
            (B) the extent to which the strategy developed under 
        subsection (a)(3) is helping maintain United States leadership 
        in microelectronics manufacturing;
            (C) assessment of the research and development programs and 
        activities authorized under this section; and
            (D) opportunities for new public-private partnerships to 
        advance microelectronics research, development, and domestic 
        manufacturing.
        (3) FACA exemption.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory 
    Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory 
    committee established under this subsection.
    (c) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
        (1) Establishment.--Subject to the availability of 
    appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of Commerce, in 
    collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a 
    national semiconductor technology center to conduct research and 
    prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology to strengthen the 
    economic competitiveness and security of the domestic supply chain. 
    Such center shall be operated as a public private-sector consortium 
    with participation from the private sector, the Department of 
    Energy, and the National Science Foundation.
        (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established under 
    paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
            (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing, design 
        and packaging research, and prototyping that strengthens the 
        entire domestic ecosystem and is aligned with the strategy 
        required under subsection (a)(3)(A) with emphasis on the 
        following:
                (i) Semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and 
            packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem.
                (ii) Materials characterization, instrumentation and 
            testing for next generation microelectronics.
                (iii) Virtualization and automation of maintenance of 
            semiconductor machinery.
                (iv) Metrology for security and supply chain 
            verification.
            (B) To establish an investment fund, in partnership with 
        the private sector, to support startups and collaborations 
        between startups, academia, established companies, and new 
        ventures, with the goal of commercializing innovations that 
        contribute to the domestic semiconductor ecosystem, including--
                (i) advanced metrology and characterization for 
            manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor 
            processes or more advanced processes; and
                (ii) metrology for security and supply chain 
            verification.
            (C) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the Director of 
        the National Science Foundation, the Secretary of Energy, the 
        private sector, institutions of higher education, and workforce 
        training entities to incentivize and expand participation in 
        graduate and undergraduate programs, and develop workforce 
        training programs and apprenticeships, in advanced 
        microelectronic design, research, fabrication, and packaging 
        capabilities.
    (d) National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program.--Subject to 
the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of 
Commerce shall establish a National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing 
Program led by the Director of the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology, in coordination with the national semiconductor technology 
center established under subsection (c), to strengthen semiconductor 
advanced test, assembly, and packaging capability in the domestic 
ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with the Manufacturing USA 
institute established under subsection (f), if applicable.
    (e) Microelectronics Research at the National Institute of 
Standards and Technology.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations for such purpose, the Director of the National Institute 
of Standards and Technology shall carry out a microelectronics research 
program to enable advances and breakthroughs in measurement science, 
standards, material characterization, instrumentation, testing, and 
manufacturing capabilities that will accelerate the underlying research 
and development for metrology of next generation microelectronics and 
ensure the competitiveness and leadership of the United States within 
this sector.
    (f) Creation of a Manufacturing USA Institute.--Subject to the 
availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Director of the 
National Institute of Standards and Technology may establish a 
Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of the National 
Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is 
focused on semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize 
the following:
        (1) Research to support the virtualization and automation of 
    maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
        (2) Development of new advanced test, assembly and packaging 
    capabilities.
        (3) Developing and deploying educational and skills training 
    curricula needed to support the industry sector and ensure the 
    United States can build and maintain a trusted and predictable 
    talent pipeline.
    (g) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive 
agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to 
require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any 
intellectual property resulting from microelectronics research and 
development conducted as a result of such funding and domestic control 
requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign 
adversaries.
SEC. 9907. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ENTITIES OF CONCERN.
    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
subtitle may be provided to a foreign entity of concern.
SEC. 9908. DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950 EFFORTS.
    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report 
on a plan of action for any use of authorities available in title III 
of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to 
establish or enhance a domestic production capability for 
microelectronics technologies and related technologies, subject to--
        (1) the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
        (2) a determination made under the plan pursuant to such title 
    III that such technologies are essential to the national defense 
    and that domestic industrial capabilities are insufficient to meet 
    these needs.
    (b) Coordination.--The President shall develop the plan of action 
required by subsection (a) in consultation with any relevant head of a 
Federal agency, an advisory committee established under section 708(d) 
of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558(d)), and 
appropriate stakeholders in the private sector.

                         TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for 
          educational purposes.
Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds 
          to certain entities that have violated intellectual property 
          rights of United States entities.
Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an 
          area affected by Hurricane Maria.
Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.

SEC. 10001. AMBER ALERT NATIONWIDE.
    (a) Cooperation With Department of Homeland Security.--Subtitle A 
of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.) is amended--
        (1) in section 301--
            (A) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including 
            airports, maritime ports, border crossing areas and 
            checkpoints, and ports of exit from the United States)'' 
            after ``gaps in areas of interstate travel''; and
                (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by inserting ``, 
            territories of the United States, and tribal governments'' 
            after ``States''; and
            (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
        (2) in section 302--
            (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) by 
        inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''; and
            (B) in subsection (c)--
                (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the Secretary of 
            Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of Transportation''; 
            and
                (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, territorial, 
            tribal,'' after ``State''.
    (b) AMBER Alerts Along Major Transportation Routes.--
        (1) In general.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 
    20503) is amended--
            (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major 
        transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
            (B) in subsection (a)--
                (i) by inserting ``(referred to in this section as the 
            `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                (ii) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime ports, 
            border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of exit 
            from the United States'' after ``along highways'';
            (C) in subsection (b)--
                (i) in paragraph (1)--

                    (I) by striking ``other motorist information 
                systems to notify motorists'' and inserting ``other 
                information systems to notify motorists, aircraft 
                passengers, ship passengers, and travelers''; and
                    (II) by inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship 
                passengers, and travelers'' after ``necessary to notify 
                motorists''; and

                (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``other 
                motorist information systems to notify motorists'' and 
                inserting ``other information systems to notify 
                motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
                travelers'';
                    (II) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, aircraft 
                passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' after 
                ``support the notification of motorists'';
                    (III) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, 
                aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' 
                after ``motorists'', each place it appears;
                    (IV) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``, aircraft 
                passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' after 
                ``motorists''; and
                    (V) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, aircraft 
                passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' after 
                ``motorists'';

            (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist 
        information systems to notify motorists'', each place it 
        appears, and inserting ``other information systems to notify 
        motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and 
        travelers'';
            (E) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
    ``(d) Federal Share.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under 
    this section may not exceed 80 percent.
        ``(2) Waiver.--If the Secretary determines that American Samoa, 
    Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin 
    Islands of the United States is unable to comply with the 
    requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive such 
    requirement.'';
            (F) in subsection (g)--
                (i) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting ``In 
            this subtitle''; and
                (ii) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and inserting 
            ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana 
            Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any 
            other territory of the United States''; and
            (G) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year 2004'' and 
        inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
        (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of contents 
    in section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21) is amended 
    by striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the 
    following:

``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems 
          along highways and major transportation routes for recovery of 
          abducted children.''.

    (c) AMBER Alert Communication Plans in the Territories.--Section 
304 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
        (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial 
    government or'' after ``with'';
        (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Federal Share.--
        ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
    Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under 
    this section may not exceed 50 percent.
        ``(2) Waiver.--If the Attorney General determines that American 
    Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin 
    Islands of the United States, or an Indian tribe is unable to 
    comply with the requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney 
    General shall waive such requirement.''; and
        (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including territories 
    of the United States'' before the period at the end.
    (d) Government Accountability Office Report.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the 
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a 
    study assessing--
            (A) the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;
            (B) any challenges related to integrating the territories 
        of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;
            (C) the readiness, educational, technological, and training 
        needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to 
        cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and
            (D) any other related matters the Attorney General or the 
        Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.
        (2) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a 
    report on the findings of the study required under paragraph (1) 
    to--
            (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
            (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (C) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the 
        House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands 
        of the United States.
        (3) Public availability.--The Comptroller General shall make 
    the report required under paragraph (2) available on a public 
    Government website.
        (4) Obtaining official data.--
            (A) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure 
        information necessary to conduct the study under paragraph (1) 
        directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial 
        government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon 
        request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal 
        agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested 
        information to the Comptroller General.
            (B) Agency records.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), 
        nothing in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or 
        any territorial government to produce records subject to a 
        common law evidentiary privilege. Records and information 
        shared with the Comptroller General shall continue to be 
        subject to withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5, 
        United States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to 
        give the information the same level of confidentiality and 
        protection required of the Federal agency or territorial 
        government. The Comptroller General may be requested to sign a 
        nondisclosure or other agreement as a condition of gaining 
        access to sensitive or proprietary data to which the 
        Comptroller General is entitled.
            (C) Privacy of personal information.--The Comptroller 
        General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government 
        that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall 
        take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of 
        the personal information of a minor.
SEC. 10002. IMPROVING AUTHORITY FOR OPERATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT FOR 
EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.
    Section 350 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
254; 49 U.S.C. 44809 note) is amended--
        (1) in the section heading, by striking ``at institutions of 
    higher education'' and inserting ``for educational purposes''; and
        (2) in subsection (a)--
            (A) by striking ``aircraft system operated by'' and all 
        that follows and inserting ``aircraft system--''; and
            (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(1) operated by an institution of higher education for 
    educational or research purposes;
        ``(2) flown as part of an established Junior Reserve Officers' 
    Training Corps (JROTC) program for education or research purposes; 
    or
        ``(3) flown as part of an educational program that is chartered 
    by a recognized community-based organization (as defined in 
    subsection (h) of such section).''.
SEC. 10003. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS 
TO CERTAIN ENTITIES THAT HAVE VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF 
UNITED STATES ENTITIES.
    (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date that is 30 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
September 30, 2023, amounts provided as project grants under subchapter 
I of chapter 471 of title 49, United States Code, may not be used to 
enter into a contract described in subsection (b) with any entity on 
the list required by subsection (c).
    (b) Contract Described.--A contract described in this subsection is 
a contract or other agreement for the procurement of infrastructure or 
equipment for a passenger boarding bridge at an airport.
    (c) List Required.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
    enactment of this Act, and thereafter as required by paragraph (2), 
    the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall, 
    based on information provided by the United States Trade 
    Representative and the Attorney General, make available to the 
    public a list of entities making infrastructure or equipment for a 
    passenger boarding bridge at an airport that--
            (A) are owned, directed, or subsidized by the People's 
        Republic of China; and
            (B) have been determined by a Federal court to have 
        misappropriated intellectual property or trade secrets from an 
        entity organized under the laws of the United States or any 
        jurisdiction within the United States; or
            (C) own or control are owned or controlled by, are under 
        common ownership or control with, or are successors to, an 
        entity described in subparagraph (A).
        (2) Updates to list.--The Administrator shall update the list 
    required by paragraph (1), based on information provided by the 
    Trade Representative and the Attorney General--
            (A) not less frequently than every 90 days during the 180-
        day period following the initial publication of the list under 
        paragraph (1); and
            (B) not less frequently than annually thereafter until 
        September 30, 2023.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the definitions in section 47102 
of title 49, United States Code, shall apply.
SEC. 10004. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE AFFORDABILITY OF INSULIN.
    The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the 
Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, shall--
        (1) conduct a study that examines, for each type or 
    classification of diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2 
    diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other conditions causing 
    reliance on insulin), the effect of the affordability of insulin 
    on--
            (A) adherence to insulin prescriptions;
            (B) rates of diabetic ketoacidosis;
            (C) downstream impacts of insulin adherence, including 
        rates of dialysis treatment and end-stage renal disease;
            (D) spending by Federal health programs on acute episodes 
        that could have been averted by adhering to an insulin 
        prescription; and
            (E) other factors, as appropriate, to understand the 
        impacts of insulin affordability on health outcomes, Federal 
        Government spending (including under the Medicare program under 
        title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.) 
        and the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)), and insured and uninsured 
        individuals with diabetes; and
        (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this 
    Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under 
    paragraph (1).
SEC. 10005. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO INSTITUTIONS LOCATED IN AN 
AREA AFFECTED BY HURRICANE MARIA.
    (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
unless enacted with specific reference to this section or section 392 
of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1068a), for any affected 
institution that was receiving assistance under title III of such Act 
(20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster, 
the Secretary of Education may, for each of the fiscal years 2021 
through 2025--
        (1) waive--
            (A) the eligibility data requirements set forth in section 
        391(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1068(d));
            (B) the wait-out period set forth in section 313(d) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059(d));
            (C) the allotment requirements under section 324 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063); and
            (D) the use of the funding formula developed pursuant to 
        section 326(f)(3) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1063b(f)(3)); and
        (2) waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision to 
    ensure that affected institutions that were receiving assistance 
    under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1051 
    et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster are not 
    adversely affected by any formula calculation for fiscal year 2021 
    or for any of the four succeeding fiscal years, as necessary.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
        (1) The term ``affected institution'' means an institution of 
    higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education 
    Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that--
            (A) is--
                (i) a part A institution (which term shall have the 
            meaning given the term ``eligible institution'' under 
            section 312(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
            U.S.C. 1058(b))); or
                (ii) a part B institution, as such term is defined in 
            section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
            U.S.C. 1061(2)), or as identified in section 326(e) of such 
            Act (20 U.S.C. 1063b(e));
            (B) is located in a covered area affected by a hurricane 
        disaster; and
            (C) is able to demonstrate that, as a result of the impact 
        of a covered hurricane disaster, the institution--
                (i) incurred physical damage;
                (ii) has pursued collateral source compensation from 
            insurance, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the 
            Small Business Administration, as appropriate; and
                (iii) was not able to fully reopen in existing 
            facilities or to fully reopen to the pre-hurricane 
            enrollment levels during the 30-day period beginning on 
            September 7, 2017.
        (2) The term ``covered area affected by a hurricane disaster'' 
    means an area for which the President declared a major disaster 
    under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
    Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) as a result of Hurricane 
    Maria.
        (3) The term ``covered hurricane disaster'' means a major 
    disaster that the President declared to exist, in accordance with 
    section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), and that was caused by Hurricane 
    Maria or Hurricane Irma.
SEC. 10006. FARM AND RANCH MENTAL HEALTH.
    (a) Public Service Announcement Campaign to Address Farm and Ranch 
Mental Health.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation 
    with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a 
    public service announcement campaign to address the mental health 
    of farmers and ranchers.
        (2) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign 
    under paragraph (1) shall include television, radio, print, 
    outdoor, and digital public service announcements.
        (3) Contractor.--
            (A) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture may enter 
        into a contract or other agreement with a third party to carry 
        out the public service announcement campaign under paragraph 
        (1).
            (B) Requirement.--In awarding a contract under subparagraph 
        (A), the Secretary of Agriculture shall use a competitive 
        bidding process.
        (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
    appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out this 
    subsection $3,000,000, to remain available until expended.
    (b) Employee Training Program to Manage Farmer and Rancher 
Stress.--
        (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
    enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
    expand the pilot program carried out by the Secretary of 
    Agriculture in fiscal year 2019 that trained employees of the Farm 
    Service Agency in the management of stress experienced by farmers 
    and ranchers, to train employees of the Farm Service Agency, the 
    Risk Management Agency, and the Natural Resources Conservation 
    Service in the management of stress experienced by farmers and 
    ranchers, including the detection of stress and suicide prevention.
        (2) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the 
    Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on 
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
    Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report 
    describing the implementation of this subsection.
    (c) Task Force for Assessment of Causes of Mental Stress and Best 
Practices for Response.--
        (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene a 
    task force of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the national, 
    State, and local levels--
            (A) to assess the causes of mental stress in farmers and 
        ranchers; and
            (B) to identify best practices for responding to that 
        mental stress.
        (2) Submission of report.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
    of enactment of this subsection, the task force convened under 
    paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture a report 
    containing the assessment and best practices under subparagraphs 
    (A) and (B), respectively, of paragraph (1).
        (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out this subsection, the task 
    force convened under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with 
    nongovernmental organizations and State and local agencies.
    (d) Cessation of Authorities.--Any authorities provided under this 
section shall cease to be in effect on October 1, 2023.

                               Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                            Vice President of the United States and    
                                               President of the Senate.