    [Congressional Bills 116th Congress]
    [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
    [H.R. 6395 Enrolled Bill (ENR)]

            H.R.6395

                         One Hundred Sixteenth Congress

                                     of the

                            United States of America

                              AT THE SECOND SESSION

               Begun and held at the City of Washington on Friday,
                the third day of January, two thousand and twenty

                                     An Act

    To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2021 for military activities
    of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense
    activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel
             strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

        Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
    United States of America in Congress assembled,
    SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
        This Act may be cited as the ``William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
        (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into eight divisions as
    follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act
        of 2020
            (6) Division F--Anti-Money Laundering
            (7) Division G--Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization
        Act of 2020
            (8) Division H--Other Matters
        (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as
    follows:

    Sec. 1. Short title.
    Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
    Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
    Sec. 4. Budgetary effects of this Act.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
              defense capability.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual
              Augmentation System.
    Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of
              cannon tubes.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.
    Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
              programs.
    Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
    Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added
              by Congress.
    Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
              waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
              ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber
              aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
    Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
    Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
              retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4
              aircraft.
    Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
              retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European
              theater.
    Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
              and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
              aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
              Group.
    Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
              limitations.
    Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced
              Battle Management System capabilities.
    Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
              areas.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
              and Air Force.
    Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to
              electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal
              Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
    Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
    Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for
              F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information
              System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned
              aircraft systems across the joint force.
    Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
              acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations
              Command.
    Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
              surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United
              States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
              aircraft locator beacons.

              TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
              research and development agreements.
    Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
              Defense research and development funds.
    Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and
              pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and
              innovation base.
    Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
              Research and Development program.
    Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
              research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas
              supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
    Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
    Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science
              research activities.
    Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
              Management System.
    Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic
              capabilities.
    Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal
              research and development awards.
    Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for
              fifth-generation wireless networking services.
    Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to
              support water sustainment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

           Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial
              Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
              development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
              Center.
    Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
              pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
              intelligence technology.
    Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

                 Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
              Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
              talent and expertise at academic institutions.
    Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering,
              and mathematics (STEM) programs.
    Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best
              practices for technical workforce.
    Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
              certain applicants for technical positions.
    Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced
              technologies.
    Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and
              students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
    Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity
              activities.
    Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
              talent in the Department of Defense.

                        Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 265. Prioritization.
    Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

                  Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
              Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan
              reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to
              include assessment of feasibility and advisability of
              establishing a program office for energetics.
    Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
              activities on work with academic consortia on high priority
              cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense
              capabilities.
    Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
              Vehicle program.
    Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
              testing equipment.
    Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging
              biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with
              adversaries.
    Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
    Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance
              capabilities.
    Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
              for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
    Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
              United States to recruit and retain researchers in national
              security-related and defense-related fields.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
              review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
    Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
              where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
              projects of National Guard.
    Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
              resilience projects.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
              installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
              of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
    Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary
              flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the
              Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
              energy improvement.
    Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
              Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
              Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy
              for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
    Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation
              roadmap.
    Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions
              levels.
    Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
              wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
              agent.
    Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
              in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
              foam.
    Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and
              polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain
              items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or
              perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
              forming foam.
    Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
              exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
              health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
              contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
              with respect to need and wildfire risk.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
              carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
    Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
              maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
              deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
    Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
              Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
              systems.
    Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
              of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing
              changes to any uniform or uniform component.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
              enterprise.
    Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
              munitions enterprise.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
              uniform items.
    Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
    Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
              installations.
    Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
              limitation requirements for advance billings for certain
              background investigations.
    Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
              overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
              emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter
              or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
              beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense
              that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any
              person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of
              America.

                   TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
              for senior enlisted personnel.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
              Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
              for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end
              strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active
              duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
              service credit in a particular career field upon original
              appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
              higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular
              merit.
    Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
              officers subject to adverse information identified after
              recommendation for promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
              alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
              grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
              officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical
              engineering duty, and special duty.
    Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in
              high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national
              emergency.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
              of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
              travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to
              and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who
              perform certain service in response to the COVID-19 emergency.
    Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and
              CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
              and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
              the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States
              responding to major disasters.
    Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by
              the National Guard.
    Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
              Board of Review.
    Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
    Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records
              furnished to promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on
              sexual orientation.

     Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
                               Related Misconduct

    Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
              connection with applications for change of station or unit
              transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or
              related offenses.
    Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
              Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory
              Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among
              duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
              Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
              sexual offenses.
    Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
              involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged
              victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
              discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of the
              Department.
    Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
              offenses.
    Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
              Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
              perform duties.
    Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
              academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
              Rated Periods.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
              of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions,
              filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of
              Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
    Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
              Background Check System.
    Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
              certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of
              Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records and
              databases.
    Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
              certain personnel in the military justice system.
    Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on
              implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO
              recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of
              racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice
              system.
    Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
              dependents.
    Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
              vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or
              illness or die while in military service.
    Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
              response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against
              children, and serious harmful behavior between children and
              youth involving military dependents on military installations.
    Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence
              in the Armed Forces.

                       Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 551. Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related
              matters.
    Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
              respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
              workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in
              Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal
              gang activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
              certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
              units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal
              opportunity at the military service academies.

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.
    Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for
              radiation-exposed veterans.
    Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service
              Banner Day.

       Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to
              improve diversity in military leadership.
    Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
              States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the
              Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
    Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military
              service academies.
    Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military
              educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National
              Defense University.
    Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
              programs of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications
              to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
              officers.

         Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review;
              report.
    Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and
              immediate family members.
    Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
              child development programs.
    Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
              Account program.
    Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
              Employment Partnership Program.
    Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
    Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of
              the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
              dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
              to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
    Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
              domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
    Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
              Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
    Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence
              campaigns.
    Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of
              the Armed Forces and their families.
    Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students
              with special needs.
    Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of
              Defense Education Activity.

                      Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
              Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance
              Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
              purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
    Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
              assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal
              Voting Assistance Program.
    Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
              other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the
              deceased are unavailable.
    Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on
              members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
              future financial hardships.
    Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the
              Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and
              Ethics.
    Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
              veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic
              and humanitarian interests of the United States.

                         TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity
              leave taken by members of the reserve components.
    Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive
              basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
              transportation allowances.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
              fares and tolls.
    Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the
              Space Force.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
              professions.
    Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
              of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the
              uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
              required for family separation allowance for members of the
              uniformed services.

        Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
                                    Benefits

    Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves
              while on duty.
    Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
              members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
              change of station.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other
              dependents.
    Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
    Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
              care services and youth program services for dependents.
    Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
              the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home
              day care services.
    Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by
              military spouses.
    Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide
              financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
              services or youth program services for survivors of members of
              the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
    Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for
              surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of members
              of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or certain
              reserve duty.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
              defense resale system.

                 Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
              of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
              lodging program.
    Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

                        TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
              medical treatment provided at military medical treatment
              facilities.
    Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
              referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
              Health Option program.
    Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
              maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits
              program.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through
              Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
              supplies in national security strategy for national technology
              and industrial base.
    Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the
              Health Sciences.
    Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
              University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the
              Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act
              requirements.
    Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
              military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
              realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
    Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to
              electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
              postdeployment health reassessments.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
              National Guard serving under orders in response to the
              coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with
              COVID-19.
    Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic
              diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic
              airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
              services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
              pandemic.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
              partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge
              capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
              suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
              Fund.
    Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized
              military housing.
    Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
              treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
              military aviators and aviation support personnel.
    Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air
              Base, Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
              the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside the
              contiguous United States.
    Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain
              military installations.
    Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
              health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their
              dependents.
    Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
              National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
              Armed Forces.
    Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
              readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of
              Defense.

     Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                        for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
              related outpatient services from Department of Veterans
              Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
              Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
              programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
              Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed Forces.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                     MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
              of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
    Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle
              sustainment activities.
    Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
              defense acquisition program contracts.
    Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
    Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
              acquisition program.
    Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business
              systems.
    Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition
              framework.
    Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
              Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability
              requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition
              functions.
    Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition
              programs and related initiatives.
    Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of
              Defense contracts.
    Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing
              requirements for certain articles.
    Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military
              construction contracts.
    Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign
              ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense
              contractors and subcontractors.
    Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for
              employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected
              Reserve.

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
              initial or additional prototype units.
    Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
              innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to
              address software-intensive warfighting capability.
    Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
              acquisition.
    Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support
              processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense
              acquisition programs.
    Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
              property, technology, and other data and information.
    Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
              acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
              acquisition and licensing.

                       Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly
              national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
              processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and inclusion
              of optical transmission components.
    Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
              products.
    Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
              than United States goods.
    Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
              eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
              and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and
              strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base
              and supply chain resiliency.
    Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
              controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the
              Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business
              concerns.
    Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small
              Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business
              Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
              Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
    Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged
              Business Utilization.
    Sec. 871. Category management training.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
              servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that
              require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or
              abuse.
    Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management
              policy council.
    Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency
              contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
              Government Accountability Office bid protests.
    Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
              foreign military sales.
    Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for
              foreign military sales.
    Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation
              base.
    Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction
              or maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
              certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

           TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
              Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
              Environment.
    Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
    Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the
              Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
              Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
              identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting
              requirements.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and
              Inclusion.
    Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
              content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

                         Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
              authorities.
    Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
              10, United States Code.
    Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
              Code.
    Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
              allowances.
    Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans'
              benefits.
    Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and
              other laws.
    Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
    Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
              in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
              jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

                           TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
              Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
    Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
              Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the
              financial statements.
    Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.
    Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of
              officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided
              to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities and
              activities to counter transnational organized crime.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
              vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund
              for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
              funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class
              submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
              by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
              foreign shipyards.
    Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
              industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
              funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine
              countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
              certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding
              industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
              Cuba.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
              activities that support operational preparation of the
              environment.
    Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal
              property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
              carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
              Program.
    Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of
              Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern
              land border of the United States.
    Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States
              equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk
              vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
              proposals.
    Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific
              in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher
              education hosting Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel,
              active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard
              personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to
              civil disturbances.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
    Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
              region.
    Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small
              unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
    Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving
              the budget justification and related materials of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
              effort.
    Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
    Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts
              to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in
              commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes
              for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
              military installations.
    Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
              resulting from United States military operations.
    Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens
              absentee voting act.
    Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of
              National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
              requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and
              job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
    Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
    Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
              connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
              employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
              premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
              civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation
              University and Institute of Security Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
              Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project
              for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
              payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel
              under chief of mission authority.
    Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual
              leave for Executive branch employees.
    Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
              and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of
              the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in
              support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
              deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
              positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
              positions in the science and technology reinvention
              laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
              for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and
              injured members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
              Defense personnel to include installation military housing
              office positions supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
              executive qualifications by qualification certification review
              board of office of personnel management for initial
              appointments to senior executive service positions in
              department of defense.
    Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
              level management positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
    Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal,
              State, and local income taxes incurred during travel,
              transportation, and relocation.

     Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
              Commission.
    Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
              Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
              surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
              exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
    Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
              centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations
              for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
              multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
    Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense
              Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
              activities in national security interest of the United States.
    Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military
              education and training programs.
    Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
              countries.
    Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
              2017.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
              activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program.
    Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process
              of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
              officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.
    Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
              and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
              support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open
              Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving
              the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
              forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
              ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign
              election interference.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
              Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
    Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
              construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline projects.
    Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
              national security forces in the course of multilateral
              exercises.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in
              Germany.
    Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in
              Southeastern Europe.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure
              the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the
              North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial
              export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
              Police Force.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
              personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense
              relationship.
    Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
              Thailand, and Indonesia.
    Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the
              stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
    Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
              members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
              deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
              United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and
              biological weapons.
    Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan
              Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense
              technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign
              adversaries.
    Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of
              China along the border with India and its growing territorial
              claims.
    Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from
              engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
              the United States.
    Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

      Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights,
              and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
              humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
              Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
              intelligence services.
    Sec. 1270B. Reports.
    Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
              government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
              2006.
    Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
              Sudan Act.

     Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1271. Short title.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to
              Israel above the annual restriction.
    Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
              exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
    Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
              of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
    Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
              developing countries.
    Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech
              for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
    Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                   Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
              children.
    Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

           Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number
              of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States Africa
              Command area of responsibility.
    Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
              Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and
              Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United
              States and African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian
              harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in
              Yemen.
    Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led
              coalition in Yemen.
    Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
              United States medical institutions.

                            Subtitle K--Other Matters

    Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
              of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
    Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
              security academic researchers from undue influence and other
              security threats.
    Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
              recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
              adversaries.
    Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
              to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a
              covered defense partner.
    Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
              People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
              United States.
    Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
              Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by
              Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation
              within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory
              Group.
    Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
    Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
              reduction funds.

                         TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
              Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
              facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
              demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                     MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and
              transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency
              for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
              Command.
    Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial
              satellite communications services.
    Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
    Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for
              multi-global navigation satellite system receiver development.
    Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
              capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
    Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security
              capabilities and operations in space.
    Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
              Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
              facilities.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons
              Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such
              updates.
    Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance
              requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
              annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain
              foreign countries.
    Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs
              to military departments.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
              assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
              space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
    Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered
              homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
              threats.
    Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
                                   Operations

    Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
              relating to the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
              commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause
              harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
              Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
              Order 20-48.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
    Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
              missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
              Nuclear Posture Review.

                     TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of
              cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
              sensitive military cyber operations.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
              Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of
              operationally critical contractors.
    Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to
              agencies.
    Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
              review.
    Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
              funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development
              projects.
    Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States
              Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber
              operations.
    Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
              to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
    Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
              States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
              Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber
              vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint
              cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.
    Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
    Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
              architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure
              protection of the defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to
              National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical
              assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
              incidents.
    Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
    Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and
              exemptions to policies for information technology.
    Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
              Guard.
    Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
    Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
              policies and processes.
    Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
              Network Address Translation in Department of Defense networks.
    Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring
              and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
              plan.
    Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a
              threat information sharing program.
    Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
              supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
              hunting program.
    Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
              and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity
              Maturity Model Certification framework.
    Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
              cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
    Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
    Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
              allocation.
    Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
              system.
    Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
              Regional Security Stacks activity.
    Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national
              security systems.
    Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
              artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
              and software development personnel.
    Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

                             Subtitle A--Definitions

    Sec. 1806. Definitions.
    Sec. 1807. General matters.
    Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
    Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
    Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

                        Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
    Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation
              generally.

               Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
    Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
    Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels,
              aircraft, and combat vehicles.

                   Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
    Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
    Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
    Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
    Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
    Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
    Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
    Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

                      Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
    Sec. 1842. Innovation.
    Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
    Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

       Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    Sec. 1846. General matters.
    Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs
              generally.
    Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
    Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
    Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
    Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

               Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
    Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

                         Subtitle H--Contract Management

    Sec. 1861. Contract administration.
    Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
    Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

                       Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
    Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
    Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use
              technologies.
    Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
    Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
    Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
    Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement
              program.
    Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

                            Subtitle J--Other Matters

    Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to
              contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
    Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who
              are intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy
              procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
    Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
    Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
    Sec. 1883. References.
    Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
    Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 2001. Short title.
    Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be
              specified by law.
    Sec. 2003. Effective date.

                      TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
              Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
              project at Camp Walker, Korea.

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
              units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
              units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
              certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
              Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.

                        TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization Security Investment Program.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

                 TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
              project in Alabama.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
              Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
              Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
              the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
              thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
              construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain
              military construction projects and military family housing
              projects, contracts, and agreements.
    Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
              life-cycle cost for military construction.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
              construction projects for energy resilience, energy security,
              and energy conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
              operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in
              certain areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements
              for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

                   Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military
              housing privatization reform.
    Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units
              to members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
              Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of
              performance metrics for contracts for provision or management
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
              recommendations relating to military family housing contained
              in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
              families displaced from privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of
              military housing impacted by presence of mold.
    Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
              military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and
              assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
              controlled military family housing.

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies,
              professional military education schools, and military museums
              subject to naming-rights condition.
    Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
              States overseas military enduring locations and contingency
              locations.
    Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
              privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the
              military departments regarding entering into longer-term
              contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
              installation energy resilience and energy security.
    Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
              infrastructure supporting critical missions.
    Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military
              installations.
    Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of
              existing military installations, infrastructure, or real
              property in Europe.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
              Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
              receiving station, Modoc County, California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
              Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County,
              North Carolina.
    Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

                      Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
              Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
              reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and
              reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
              certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land
              laws.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
              Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
              infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
              forces in Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
              rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command
              Area of Responsibility.

                      Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from
              intergovernmental services agreements for installation-support
              services.
    Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of
              land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military
              construction priorities.
    Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a
              microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction
              projects for child development centers at military
              installations.
    Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use
              of online real estate inventory tool.

                  Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or
              relocate major headquarters and certain military units and
              weapon systems.
    Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military
              installations and operations and development and
              implementation of noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected
              aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air
              base resiliency in Europe.

                            Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
              synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
    Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in
              making basing decisions associated with certain military units
              and major headquarters.
    Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military
              communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

        TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

           TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

                  Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
              life extension programs.
    Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components,
              subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

                Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
              undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
              environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
              asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
              level waste.
    Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
              of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

                   Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
              subcontractors.

                          Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific,
              engineering, and technical personnel.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
              of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes
              of certain death benefits.
    Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
              couriers.
    Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
              deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy
              Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
    Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
              National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
              relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

               Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
              activities.

                       Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
              supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
              costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research
              and development.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of
              nuclear war.
    Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National
              Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
              Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
              Facilities Safety Board.

                      TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
              inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for
              passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
              fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
              training and education: technical amendments.
    Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
    Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent
              graduates of Maritime Academies.
    Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

                        Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
              industry in national security.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.

             TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.

                         TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.

                        TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.

       DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 5001. Short title.
    Sec. 5002. Definitions.

              TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
              workforce.
    Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.

         TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.

      TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
    Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial
              intelligence center.

         TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.

     TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research
              program.

                        DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

    Sec. 6001. Short title.
    Sec. 6002. Purposes.
    Sec. 6003. Definitions.

      TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY
         LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

    Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
    Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
    Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the
              financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
    Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring
              authority.
    Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
    Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
    Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law
              enforcement and financial intelligence units.
    Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and
              assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in arts.
    Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international
              cooperation.
    Sec. 6112. International coordination.

      TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
                          FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting
              requirements.
    Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
              and suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports
              thresholds review.
    Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.
    Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
    Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
    Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
    Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious
              activity reports within a financial group.
    Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private
              partnerships.
    Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
    Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.

        TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
         FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

    Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
    Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security
              Officers.
    Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
    Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
    Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
    Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and
              countering the financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States
              correspondent accounts.
    Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
              States financial institutions.
    Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution
              agreements.
    Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
              monetary transactions.
    Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.

      TITLE LXIV--ESTABLISHING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING
                                  REQUIREMENTS

    Sec. 6401. Short title.
    Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.

                            TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of
              the securities laws.
    Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information
              reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
    Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
    Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the
              People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian
              regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
    Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
    Sec. 6511. Severability.

      DIVISION G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

    Sec. 8001. Short title.
    Sec. 8002. Definition of Commandant.

                          TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.
    Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
              National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.

                           TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
              consideration.
    Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
              with critical skills.
    Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
              skills.
    Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

                 Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
              grants.
    Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

            Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
              qualified families.
    Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking
              system.
    Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
    Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
              qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
              family child care providers.
    Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 8239. Definitions.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
    Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
              incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
              States.
    Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs
              in transit zones.
    Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
              Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
    Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
              vessels.
    Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
    Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
              respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo
              and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
    Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              information technology program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
              access to health care by members of Coast Guard and
              dependents.
    Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
              medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and
              national security cutters.

                 Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 8271. Short title.
    Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 8273. Annual report.
    Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
              at Coast Guard Academy.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 8281. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8282. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
              members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8283. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures
              at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
    Sec. 8284. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 8285. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
              issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
              protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative
              Service.
    Sec. 8286. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
              Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
    Sec. 8287. Insider Threat Program.

                            TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
              application.
    Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
              passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

                         Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.
    Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan
              Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
              requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

                                Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

                          TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

                       Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
              United States.
    Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

                      Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
              technologies.
    Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
              unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime
              domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
    Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
              devices to mark fishing equipment.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
              certain purposes.
    Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
    Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
              vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in
              Washington and Oregon.
    Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard
              Museum Association.
    Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
    Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

         TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 8501. Transfers.
    Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
              Waterways Safety Act.
    Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service
              employees.
    Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
    Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.

                   TITLE LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    Sec. 8601. Short title.
    Sec. 8602. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 8603. Unfinished proceedings.
    Sec. 8604. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8605. Transfer of Federal Maritime Commission provisions.

                            DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS

                       TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
    Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.
    Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
    Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content
              forgery technology.
    Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive
              inspection scanning plan.

                       TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of
              Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing treatment
              via telemedicine.
    Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
              active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
              Record.
    Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
    Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
              Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery
              Administration.
    Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs
              handling of disability compensation claims by certain
              veterans.
    Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
              herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service
              connection for veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam.

                       TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

    Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
    Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
    Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
    Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.

                        TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media
              data and threat analysis center.
    Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that
              individually or collectively affect national security,
              financial security, or both.

               TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
    Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
              cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
              program.
    Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
              service program.
    Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
    Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
              and Space Administration.
    Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
    Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
    Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing
              Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
    Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of
              international standards for emerging technologies.
    Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
              Partnership Centers.

                      TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
              endowment fund.
    Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on
              the outer Continental Shelf.

                    TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

    Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.

                     TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    Sec. 9701. Short title.
    Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
              Pilot Program.

                 Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    Sec. 9711. Short title.
    Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
              concern of Russian illicit finance.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
    Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
              international financial institutions.

     TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
                                     AMERICA

    Sec. 9901. Definitions.
    Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
    Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
              technologies in the United States industrial base.
    Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
              semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
              chains.
    Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
    Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
    Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.

                             TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
    Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for
              educational purposes.
    Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
              to certain entities that have violated intellectual property
              rights of United States entities.
    Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
    Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
              area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.
    SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.
        In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United
    States Code.
    SEC. 4. BUDGETARY EFFECTS OF THIS ACT.
        The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying
    with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by
    reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO
    Legislation'' for this Act, jointly submitted for printing in the
    Congressional Record by the Chairmen of the House and Senate Budget
    Committees, provided that such statement has been submitted prior to
    the vote on passage in the House acting first on the conference report
    or amendment between the Houses.

                DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS
                              TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.

                            Subtitle B--Army Programs

    Sec. 111. Modifications to requirement for an interim cruise missile
              defense capability.
    Sec. 112. Report and limitations on acquisition of Integrated Visual
              Augmentation System.
    Sec. 113. Assessment of investment and sustainment for procurement of
              cannon tubes.

                            Subtitle C--Navy Programs

    Sec. 121. Limitation on alteration of the Navy fleet mix.
    Sec. 122. Limitations on Navy medium and large unmanned surface vessels.
    Sec. 123. Fighter force structure acquisition strategy.
    Sec. 124. Procurement authorities for certain amphibious shipbuilding
              programs.
    Sec. 125. Land-based test program for the FFG(X) Frigate program.
    Sec. 126. Treatment in future budgets of the President of systems added
              by Congress.
    Sec. 127. Extension of prohibition on availability of funds for Navy
              waterborne security barriers.
    Sec. 128. Report on strategy to use ALQ-249 Next Generation Jammer to
              ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

    Sec. 131. Minimum operational squadron level.
    Sec. 132. Modification of force structure objectives for bomber
              aircraft.
    Sec. 133. Minimum bomber aircraft force level.
    Sec. 134. Required minimum inventory of tactical airlift aircraft.
    Sec. 135. Inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
    Sec. 136. Authority to use F-35A fighter aircraft AT-1 through AT-6.
    Sec. 137. F-35 aircraft gun system ammunition.
    Sec. 138. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for
              retirement of RC-135 aircraft.
    Sec. 139. Modification to limitation on retirement of U-2 and RQ-4
              aircraft.
    Sec. 140. Modification of limitation on availability of funds for
              retirement of E-8 JSTARS aircraft.
    Sec. 141. Limitation on divestment of F-15C aircraft within the European
              theater.
    Sec. 142. Modernization plan for airborne intelligence, surveillance,
              and reconnaissance.
    Sec. 143. RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
              aircraft.
    Sec. 144. Prohibition on funding for Close Air Support Integration
              Group.
    Sec. 145. Required solution for KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
              limitations.
    Sec. 146. Analysis of moving target indicator requirements and Advanced
              Battle Management System capabilities.
    Sec. 147. Study on measures to assess cost-per-effect for key mission
              areas.

            Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

    Sec. 151. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
              and Air Force.
    Sec. 152. Transfer of responsibilities and functions relating to
              electromagnetic spectrum operations.
    Sec. 153. Cryptographic modernization schedules.
    Sec. 154. Department of Defense participation in the Special Federal
              Aviation Regulation Working Group.
    Sec. 155. Integrated air and missile defense assessment.
    Sec. 156. Joint strategy for air base defense against missile threats.
    Sec. 157. Joint All Domain Command and Control requirements.
    Sec. 158. Expansion of economic order quantity contracting authority for
              F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 159. Documentation relating to the F-35 aircraft program.
    Sec. 160. F-35 aircraft munitions.
    Sec. 161. Redesign strategy for the Autonomic Logistics Information
              System for the F-35 fighter aircraft.
    Sec. 162. Briefings on software regression testing for F-35 aircraft.
    Sec. 163. Prohibition on use of funds for the Armed Overwatch Program.
    Sec. 164. Acceleration of development and fielding of counter unmanned
              aircraft systems across the joint force.
    Sec. 165. Airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance
              acquisition roadmap for the United States Special Operations
              Command.
    Sec. 166. Prohibition on divestiture of manned intelligence,
              surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated by United
              States Special Operations Command.
    Sec. 167. Notification on efforts to replace inoperable ejection seat
              aircraft locator beacons.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air
    Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4101.

                           Subtitle B--Army Programs

        SEC. 111. MODIFICATIONS TO REQUIREMENT FOR AN INTERIM CRUISE
          MISSILE DEFENSE CAPABILITY.
        (a) Plan.--Not later than January 15, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees the plan,
    including a timeline, to operationally deploy or forward station the
    interim cruise missile defense capability procured pursuant to section
    112 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1660) in an operational
    theater or theaters.
        (b) Modification of Waiver.--Paragraph (4) of section 112(b) of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (132 Stat. 1661) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Army may waive the
        deadlines specified in paragraph (1):
                ``(A) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(A), if
            the Secretary determines that sufficient funds have not been
            appropriated to enable the Secretary to meet such deadline.
                ``(B) For the deadline specified in paragraph (1)(B), if
            the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a
            certification that--
                    ``(i) allocating resources toward procurement of an
                integrated enduring capability would provide robust tiered
                and layered protection to the joint force; or
                    ``(ii) additional time is required to complete testing,
                training, and preparation for operational capability.''.
        SEC. 112. REPORT AND LIMITATIONS ON ACQUISITION OF INTEGRATED
          VISUAL AUGMENTATION SYSTEM.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than August 15, 2021, but after
        completion of operational testing of the Integrated Visual
        Augmentation System (IVAS), the Secretary of the Army shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report on the Integrated
        Visual Augmentation System.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The acquisition strategy for the Integrated Visual
            Augmentation System, including an estimate of the average
            production unit cost, a schedule for full-rate production, and
            an identification of any hardware and software changes in the
            System as a result of operational testing.
                (B) A description of the technology levels required for
            full-rate production of the System.
                (C) A description of operational suitability and soldier
            acceptability for the production-representative model System.
        (b) Assessment Required.--Not later than 30 days after the
    submittal of the report required by subsection (a), the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees an assessment of the matters described pursuant to
    subparagraphs (B) and (C) of subsection (a)(2).
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for procurement of the Integrated Visual Augmentation System, not
    more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the
    report required by subsection (a).
        SEC. 113. ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR PROCUREMENT
          OF CANNON TUBES.
        (a) Assessment Required.--The Secretary of the Army shall conduct
    an assessment of the development, production, procurement, and
    modernization of the defense industrial base for cannon and large
    caliber weapon tubes.
        (b) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report setting forth the assessment
    conducted under subsection (a).

                           Subtitle C--Navy Programs

        SEC. 121. LIMITATION ON ALTERATION OF THE NAVY FLEET MIX.
        (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy may not deviate from
        the large surface combatant requirements included in the 2016 Navy
        Force Structure Assessment until the date on which the Secretary
        submits to the congressional defense committees the certification
        under paragraph (2) and the report under subsection (b).
            (2) Certification.--The certification referred to in paragraph
        (1) is a certification, in writing, that the Navy can mitigate the
        reduction in multi-mission large surface combatant requirements,
        including anti-air and ballistic missile defense capabilities, due
        to having a reduced number of DDG-51 Destroyers with the advanced
        AN/SPY-6 radar in the next three decades.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of likely detrimental impacts to the large
        surface combatant industrial base, and a plan to mitigate such
        impacts, if the fiscal year 2021 future-years defense program is
        implemented as proposed;
            (2) a review of the benefits to the Navy fleet of the new AN/
        SPY-6 radar to be deployed aboard Flight III variant DDG-51
        Destroyers, which are currently under construction, as well as an
        analysis of impacts to the warfighting capabilities of the fleet
        should the number of such destroyers be reduced; and
            (3) a plan to fully implement section 131 of the National
        Defense Authorization for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1237), including subsystem prototyping efforts and funding by
        fiscal year.
        SEC. 122. LIMITATIONS ON NAVY MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE
          VESSELS.
        (a) Milestone B Approval Requirements.--Milestone B approval may
    not be granted for a covered program unless such program accomplishes
    prior to and incorporates into such approval--
            (1) qualification by the Senior Technical Authority of--
                (A) at least one representative main propulsion system,
            including the fuel and lube oil systems; and
                (B) at least one representative electrical generation and
            distribution system;
            (2) final results of test programs of engineering development
        models or prototypes showing that critical systems designated
        pursuant to subparagraph (C) of section 8669b(c)(2) of title 10,
        United States Code, are demonstrated as required by subparagraph
        (I) of that section; and
            (3) a determination by the milestone decision authority of the
        minimum number of vessels, discrete test events, performance
        parameters to be tested, and schedule required to complete initial
        operational test and evaluation and demonstrate operational
        suitability and operational effectiveness.
        (b) Qualification Requires Operational Demonstration.--The
    qualification required in subsection (a)(1) shall include a land-based
    operational demonstration of the systems concerned in the vessel-
    representative form, fit, and function for not less than 720 continuous
    hours without preventative maintenance, corrective maintenance,
    emergent repair, or any other form of repair or maintenance.
        (c) Use of Qualified Systems.--The Secretary of the Navy shall
    require that covered programs use only main propulsion systems and
    electrical generation and distribution systems that are qualified under
    subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Limitation on Contract Award or Funding.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may not award a detail design or
        construction contract, or obligate funds from a procurement
        account, for a covered program until such program receives
        Milestone B approval and the milestone decision authority notifies
        the congressional defense committees, in writing, of the actions
        taken to comply with the requirements under this section.
            (2) Exception.--The limitation in paragraph (1) does not apply
        to advanced procurement for government-furnished equipment.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered program.--The term ``covered program'' means a
        program for--
                (A) medium unmanned surface vessels; or
                (B) large unmanned surface vessels.
            (2) Milestone b approval.--The term ``Milestone B approval''
        has the meaning given the term in section 2366(e)(7) of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (3) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
        decision authority'' means the official within the Department of
        Defense designated with the overall responsibility and authority
        for acquisition decisions for an acquisition program, including
        authority to approve entry of the program into the next phase of
        the acquisition process.
            (4) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical
        Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of title
        10, United States Code.
        SEC. 123. FIGHTER FORCE STRUCTURE ACQUISITION STRATEGY.
        (a) Submittal of Strategy Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a strategy for the Navy for tactical fighter aircraft force
    structure acquisition that aligns with the stated capability and
    capacity requirements of the Department of the Navy to meet the
    National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Limitation on Deviation From Strategy.--The Secretary of the
    Navy may not deviate from the strategy submitted under subsection (a)
    until--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman
        of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, approves the deviation, in writing;
        and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense provides the congressional defense
        committees the approval of the deviation, together with a
        justification for the deviation.
        SEC. 124. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITIES FOR CERTAIN AMPHIBIOUS
          SHIPBUILDING PROGRAMS.
        (a) Contract Authority.--
            (1) Procurement authorized.--In fiscal year 2021, the Secretary
        of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the
        procurement of three San Antonio-class amphibious ships and one
        America-class amphibious ship.
            (2) Procurement in conjunction with existing contracts.--The
        ships authorized to be procured under paragraph (1) may be procured
        as additions to existing contracts covering such programs.
        (b) Certification Required.--A contract may not be entered into
    under subsection (a) unless the Secretary of the Navy certifies to the
    congressional defense committees, in writing, not later than 30 days
    before entry into the contract, each of the following, which shall be
    prepared by the milestone decision authority for such programs:
            (1) The use of such a contract is consistent with the projected
        force structure requirements of the Department of the Navy for
        amphibious ships.
            (2) The use of such a contract will result in significant
        savings compared to the total anticipated costs of carrying out the
        program through annual contracts. In certifying cost savings under
        the preceding sentence, the Secretary shall include a written
        explanation of--
                (A) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by hull, without the authority provided in subsection
            (a);
                (B) the estimated end cost and appropriated funds by fiscal
            year, by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (C) the estimated cost savings or increase by fiscal year,
            by hull, with the authority provided in subsection (a);
                (D) the discrete actions that will accomplish such cost
            savings or avoidance; and
                (E) the contractual actions that will ensure the estimated
            cost savings are realized.
            (3) There is a reasonable expectation that throughout the
        contemplated contract period the Secretary will request funding for
        the contract at the level required to avoid contract cancellation.
            (4) There is a stable design for the property to be acquired
        and the technical risks associated with such property are not
        excessive.
            (5) The estimates of both the cost of the contract and the
        anticipated cost avoidance through the use of a contract authorized
        under subsection (a) are realistic.
            (6) The use of such a contract will promote the national
        security of the United States.
            (7) During the fiscal year in which such contract is to be
        awarded, sufficient funds will be available to perform the contract
        in such fiscal year, and the future-years defense program (as
        defined under section 221 of title 10, United States Code) for such
        fiscal year will include the funding required to execute the
        program without cancellation.
        (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy
    may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement associated
    with a vessel or vessels for which authorization to enter into a
    contract is provided under subsection (a), and for systems and
    subsystems associated with such vessels in economic order quantities
    when cost savings are achievable.
        (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered
    into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the
    United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year is
    subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose for such
    fiscal year.
        (e) Milestone Decision Authority Defined.--In this section. the
    term ``milestone decision authority'' has the meaning given the term in
    section 2366a(d) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 125. LAND-BASED TEST PROGRAM FOR THE FFG(X) FRIGATE PROGRAM.
        (a) Test Program for Engineering Plant Required.--Prior to the
    delivery date of the lead ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels,
    the Secretary of the Navy shall commence a land-based test program for
    the engineering plant of such class of vessels.
        (b) Administration.--The test program required by subsection (a)
    shall be administered by the Senior Technical Authority for the FFG(X)
    Frigate class of vessels.
        (c) Elements.--The test program required by subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, testing of the following equipment in vessel-
    representative form:
            (1) Main Reduction Gear.
            (2) Electrical Propulsion Motors.
            (3) Other propulsion drive train components.
            (4) Main propulsion system.
            (5) Auxiliary propulsion unit.
            (6) Electrical generation system,
            (7) Shipboard control systems.
            (8) Power control modules,
        (d) Test Objectives.--The test program required by subsection (a)
    shall include, at a minimum, the following test objectives demonstrated
    across the full range of engineering plant operations for the FFG(X)
    Frigate class of vessels:
            (1) Test of the full propulsion drive train.
            (2) Test and facilitation of machinery control systems
        integration.
            (3) Simulation of the full range of electrical demands to
        enable the investigation of load dynamics between the Hull,
        Mechanical and Electrical equipment, Combat System, and auxiliary
        equipment.
        (e) Completion Date.--The Secretary shall complete the test program
    required by subsection (a) by not later than the date on which the lead
    ship in the FFG(X) Frigate class of vessels is scheduled to be
    available for tasking by operational military commanders.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Delivery date.--The term ``delivery date'' has the meaning
        provided for in section 8671 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Senior technical authority.--The term ``Senior Technical
        Authority'' has the meaning provided for in section 8669b of title
        10, United States Code.
        SEC. 126. TREATMENT IN FUTURE BUDGETS OF THE PRESIDENT OF SYSTEMS
          ADDED BY CONGRESS.
        In the event the procurement quantity for a system authorized by
    Congress in a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year, and
    for which funds for such procurement quantity are appropriated by
    Congress in the Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy account for such
    fiscal year, exceeds the procurement quantity specified in the budget
    of the President, as submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title
    31, United States Code, for such fiscal year, such excess procurement
    quantity shall not be specified as a new procurement quantity in any
    budget of the President, as so submitted, for any fiscal year after
    such fiscal year.
        SEC. 127. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
          NAVY WATERBORNE SECURITY BARRIERS.
        Section 130(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1665), as
    amended by section 126 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1235), is further
    amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and
    inserting ``for fiscal years 2019, 2020, or 2021''.
        SEC. 128. REPORT ON STRATEGY TO USE ALQ-249 NEXT GENERATION JAMMER
          TO ENSURE FULL SPECTRUM ELECTROMAGNETIC SUPERIORITY.
        (a) Report.--Not later than July 30, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Navy, in consultation with the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report with a strategy
    to ensure full spectrum electromagnetic superiority using the ALQ-249
    Next Generation Jammer.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) A description of the current procurement strategy for the
        ALQ-249, and the analysis of its capability to meet the radio
        frequency (RF) ranges required in highly contested and denied
        environment conflicts.
            (2) An assessment of the compatibility and ability of the ALQ-
        249 to synchronize non-kinetic fires using other Joint Electronic
        Warfare (EW) platforms.
            (3) A future model of an interlinked/interdependent electronic
        warfare menu of options for commanders at tactical, operational,
        and strategic levels.

                         Subtitle D--Air Force Programs

        SEC. 131. MINIMUM OPERATIONAL SQUADRON LEVEL.
        (a) Policy on Air Force Aviation Force Structure.--As soon as
    practicable after the date of the enactment of this Act and subject to
    the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the Air Force
    shall seek to achieve the capabilities provided by a minimum of 386
    available operational squadrons, or equivalent organizational units. In
    addition, the Secretary shall seek to achieve not fewer than 3,580
    combat coded aircraft within the Air Force.
        (b) Exception to Policy.--If, based on the fielding of new
    capabilities and formal force structure capability assessments
    supporting the most recent National Defense Strategy, the Secretary of
    the Air Force, in consultation with the Chief of Staff of the Air Force
    and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, makes a determination
    that a modification to the quantity of operational squadrons or combat-
    coded aircraft in subsection (a) is necessary, the Secretary shall
    submit a report at the earliest opportunity to the congressional
    defense committees describing the modifications of the revised force
    structure and how the quantity of combat coded aircraft and operational
    squadrons developed supports a moderate operational risk force
    structure in support of the National Defense Strategy.
        (c) Expiration of Policy.--The policy in subsection (a) shall
    expire on September 30, 2025.
        (d) Moderate Operational Risk Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``moderate operational risk'' shall be construed as defined in the most
    recent publication of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Manual
    3105.01 titled ``Joint Risk Analysis''.
        SEC. 132. MODIFICATION OF FORCE STRUCTURE OBJECTIVES FOR BOMBER
          AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Minimum Level for All Bomber Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--During the period beginning on the date of the
        enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, the Secretary
        of the Air Force shall, except as provided in paragraph (2),
        maintain not less than 92 bomber aircraft based on the Primary
        Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI) of the Air Force.
            (2) Exception.--The Secretary may reduce the number of aircraft
        required by the Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory below the number
        specified in paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines, on a case-
        by-case basis, that a bomber aircraft is no longer to be so
        required because such aircraft is no longer mission capable due to
        mishap or other damage, or being uneconomical to repair.
        (b) Repeal of Minimum B-1 Inventory Requirement.--Section 9062 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (h).
        (c) Preservation of Certain B-1 Aircraft and Maintenance
    Personnel.--Until the date on which the Secretary determines that the
    B-21 bomber aircraft has attained initial operating capability, the
    Secretary--
            (1) shall preserve four B-1 aircraft that are retired pursuant
        to subsection (a), in a manner that ensures the components and
        parts of each such aircraft are maintained in reclaimable condition
        that is consistent with type 2000 recallable storage, or better;
        and
            (2) may not reduce the number of billets assigned to
        maintenance of B-1 aircraft in effect on January 1, 2020.
        SEC. 133. MINIMUM BOMBER AIRCRAFT FORCE LEVEL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report with recommendations for the bomber aircraft force structure
    that enables the Air Force to meet the requirements of its long-range
    strike mission under the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    each of the following elements:
            (1) The bomber force structure necessary to meet the
        requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air Force
        under the National Defense Strategy, including--
                (A) the total minimum number of bomber aircraft; and
                (B) the minimum number of primary mission aircraft.
            (2) The penetrating bomber force structure necessary to meet
        the requirements of the long-range strike mission of the Air Force
        in contested or denied environments under the National Defense
        Strategy, including--
                (A) the total minimum number of penetrating bomber
            aircraft; and
                (B) the minimum number of primary mission penetrating
            bomber aircraft.
            (3) A roadmap outlining how the Air Force plans to reach the
        force structure identified under paragraphs (1) and (2), including
        an established goal date for achieving the minimum number of bomber
        aircraft.
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Publication.--The Secretary shall make available to the public
    the unclassified form of the report submitted under subsection (a).
        (e) Bomber Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term ``bomber
    aircraft'' includes penetrating bombers in addition to B-52H aircraft.
        SEC. 134. REQUIRED MINIMUM INVENTORY OF TACTICAL AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain--
            (1) a total primary mission aircraft inventory of 230 aircraft;
        and
            (2) a total tactical airlift aircraft inventory of not less
        than 287 aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the
    number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum number
    specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer
    mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.
        (c) Savings Clause.--During fiscal year 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force is prohibited from reducing the total tactical airlift
    aircraft inventory entirely from the National Guard.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall not apply after October 1, 2021.
        SEC. 135. INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2025, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall maintain not less than 412 tanker aircraft based on
    Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory (PMAI) of the Air Force.
        (b) Minimum Inventory Requirements for KC-10A Aircraft.--Except as
    provided in subsection (e)(1):
            (1) Fiscal year 2021.--During the period beginning on the date
        of the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of the Air Force shall maintain a minimum of 50 KC-10A
        aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory.
            (2) Fiscal year 2022.--During the period beginning on October
        1, 2021, and ending on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air
        Force shall maintain a minimum of 38 KC-10A aircraft designated as
        primary mission aircraft inventory.
            (3) Fiscal year 2023.--During the period beginning on October
        1, 2022, and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air
        Force shall maintain a minimum of 26 KC-10A aircraft designated as
        primary mission aircraft inventory.
        (c) Prohibition on Retirement of KC-135 Aircraft.--Except as
    provided in subsection (e), during the period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023, the Secretary
    of the Air Force may not retire, or prepare to retire, any KC-135
    aircraft.
        (d) KC-135 Aircraft Fleet Management.--None of the funds authorized
    to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the
    number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft
    inventory.
        (e) Exceptions.--
            (1) KC-10A aircraft.--The requirement in subsection (b) shall
        not apply to an aircraft otherwise required to be maintained by
        that subsection if the the Secretary of the Air Force determines,
        on a case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no longer mission
        capable due to mishap or other damage, or being uneconomical to
        repair.
            (2) KC-135 aircraft.--The requirement in subsection (c) shall
        not apply to an aircraft otherwise required to be maintained by
        that subsection if the Secretary of the Air Force--
                (A) at any time during the period beginning on the date of
            the enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023,
            determines, on a case-by-case basis, that such aircraft is no
            longer mission capable due to mishap or other damage, or being
            uneconomical to repair; or
                (B) during fiscal year 2023, certifies in writing to the
            congressional defense committees, not later than 30 days before
            the date of divestment of such aircraft, that the Air Force can
            meet combatant command tanker aircraft requirements by
            leveraging Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve capacity
            with increased Military Personnel Appropriation (MPA) Man-day
            Tours to the reserve force.
        (f) Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 136. AUTHORITY TO USE F-35A FIGHTER AIRCRAFT AT-1 THROUGH AT-
          6.
        (a) In General.--Subject to written approval by the Secretary of
    Defense to the Secretary of the Air Force, the Secretary of the Air
    Force is authorized to utilize, modify, and operate the six F-35A
    aircraft designated as AT-1 through AT-6 that are possessed by the
    United Government and currently reside in long-term storage at Edwards
    Air Force Base, California.
        (b) Notice on Approval.--Not later than 15 days after the Secretary
    of Defense provides written approval to the Secretary of the Air Force
    as described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall provide
    a copy of the written approval to the congressional defense committees.
        SEC. 137. F-35 AIRCRAFT GUN SYSTEM AMMUNITION.
        The Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office shall, in
    consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, take appropriate
    actions to ensure that any 25mm ammunition fielded for use by F-35A
    aircraft--
            (1) provides effective full-spectrum target engagement
        capability; and
            (2) meets the required operational employment probability of
        kill specifications for the F-35A aircraft.
        SEC. 138. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
          RETIREMENT OF RC-135 AIRCRAFT.
        Section 148(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1243) is amended by inserting
    ``, or for fiscal year 2021,'' after ``for fiscal year 2020''.
        SEC. 139. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF U-2 AND RQ-4
          AIRCRAFT.
        Section 136 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1317) is amended by striking
    subsection (b) and inserting the following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive a certification
    requirement under paragraphs (1) or (2) of subsection (a) with respect
    to U-2 aircraft or RQ-4 aircraft if the Secretary--
            ``(1) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (1) of
        that subsection--
                ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant
            data, that a greater capability is worth increased operating
            and sustainment costs; and
                ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            certification on such determination and supporting analysis;
            and
            ``(2) with respect to the requirement under paragraph (2) of
        that subsection--
                ``(A) determines, after analyzing sufficient and relevant
            data, that a loss in capacity and capability will not prevent
            the combatant commands from accomplishing their missions at
            acceptable levels of risk; and
                ``(B) provides to the appropriate committees of Congress a
            certification of such determination and supporting analysis.''.
        SEC. 140. MODIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
          RETIREMENT OF E-8 JSTARS AIRCRAFT.
        Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``certifies to the
        congressional defense committees that Increment 2 of the Advanced
        Battle-Management System of the Air Force has declared initial
        operational capability as defined in the Capability Development
        Document for the System'' and inserting ``certifies to the
        congressional defense committees that--
            ``(1) the Secretary has identified--
                ``(A) a capability with sufficient capacity to replace the
            current fleet of 16 E-8 Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar
            System aircraft in a manner that meets global combatant command
            requirements; and
                ``(B) potential global basing locations for such
            capability; and
            ``(2) such replacement capability delivers capabilities that
        are comparable or superior to the capabilities delivered by such
        aircraft.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Increment 1, 2, and
            3''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``until Increment 2 of
            the Advanced Battle-Management System declares initial
            operational capability'' and inserting ``until the Advanced
            Battle Management System delivers equivalent capability''.
        SEC. 141. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15C AIRCRAFT WITHIN THE
          EUROPEAN THEATER.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may not divest any
    F-15C aircraft within the area of responsibility of the United States
    European Command until 180 days after the report required by subsection
    (b) is submitted to the congressional defense committees.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Commander of
        the United States European Command shall, in consultation with the
        Commander of United States Air Forces Europe, submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report that describes the
        strategy, force structure construct and capacity, and strategy
        implementation plan to replace the capability and capacity provided
        by the F-15C aircraft in the area of responsibility of the United
        States European Command in a manner that maintains an inherent and
        equal or better air superiority capability and capacity to that
        provided by the F-15C aircraft in that area of responsibility.
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall submitted in
        unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        SEC. 142. MODERNIZATION PLAN FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE,
          SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.
        (a) Modernization Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a
        comprehensive plan for the modernization of airborne intelligence,
        surveillance, and reconnaissance, which shall--
                (A) ensure the alignment between requirements, both current
            and future, and Air Force budget submissions to meet such
            requirements; and
                (B) inform the preparation of future defense program and
            budget requests by the Secretary, and the consideration of such
            requests by Congress.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) An assessment of all airborne intelligence,
            surveillance, and reconnaissance missions, both current
            missions and future missions anticipated to be necessary to
            support the national defense strategy.
                (B) An analysis of platforms, capabilities, and capacities
            necessary to fulfill such current and future missions.
                (C) The anticipated life-cycle budget associated with each
            platform, capability, and capacity requirement for both current
            and anticipated future requirements.
                (D) An analysis showing operational, budget, and schedule
            trade-offs between sustainment of currently fielded
            capabilities, modernization of currently fielded capabilities,
            and development and production of new capabilities.
        (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2021, the Secretary
        of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report that includes--
                (A) the comprehensive modernization plan required by
            subsection (a); and
                (B) a strategy for carrying out such plan through fiscal
            year 2030.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 143. RC-26B MANNED INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND
          RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Air Force may be obligated or
    expended to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on backup
    aircraft inventory status, or prepare to retire, divest, realign, or
    place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B
    aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation in subsection (a) shall not apply to
    individual RC-26B aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of mishap or other damage.
        (c) Funding for Aircraft Platform.--
            (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year
        2021 by section 301 for operation and maintenance and available for
        operation and maintenance, Air National Guard, as specified in the
        funding table in section 4301, the Secretary of the Air Force may
        transfer up to $18,500,000 to be used in support of the RC-26B
        manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.
            (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year
        2021 by section 421 and available for military personnel for
        military personnel, Air National Guard, specified in the funding
        table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force may transfer
        up to $13,000,000 to be used in support of personnel who operate
        and maintain the RC-26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and
        reconnaissance platform.
        (d) Memoranda of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of
    law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda of
    agreement or cost sharing agreements with other departments and
    agencies of the Federal Government under which the RC-26B aircraft may
    be used to assist with the missions and activities of such departments
    and agencies.
        SEC. 144. PROHIBITION ON FUNDING FOR CLOSE AIR SUPPORT INTEGRATION
          GROUP.
        No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be obligated
    or expended for the Close Air Support Integration Group (CIG) or its
    subordinate units at Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada, and the Air Force
    may not utilize personnel or equipment in support of the CIG or its
    subordinate units.
        SEC. 145. REQUIRED SOLUTION FOR KC-46 AIRCRAFT REMOTE VISUAL SYSTEM
          LIMITATIONS.
        The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop and implement a
    complete, permanent solution to the KC-46 aircraft remote visual system
    (RVS) operational limitations. Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    implementation strategy for the solution.
        SEC. 146. ANALYSIS OF MOVING TARGET INDICATOR REQUIREMENTS AND
          ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Analysis.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary of the
    Air Force, in consultation with the commanders of the combatant
    commands, shall develop an analysis of current and future moving target
    indicator requirements across the combatant commands and operational
    and tactical level command and control capabilities the Advanced Battle
    Management System (ABMS) will require when fielded.
        (b) JROC Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the Secretary of
        the Air Force develops the analysis under subsection (a), the Joint
        Requirements Oversight Council (JROC) shall certify that
        requirements for the Advanced Battle Management System incorporate
        the findings of the analysis.
            (2) Congressional notification.--The Joint Requirements
        Oversight Council shall notify the congressional defense committees
        upon making the certification required under paragraph (1), and
        provide a briefing on the requirements and findings described in
        such paragraph not later than 30 days after such notification.
        SEC. 147. STUDY ON MEASURES TO ASSESS COST-PER-EFFECT FOR KEY
          MISSION AREAS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Air Force shall provide for the performance of an independent study
    designed to devise new measures to assess cost-per-effect for key
    mission areas of the Air Force. The study shall be conducted by a
    Federally funded research and development center selected by the
    Secretary for purposes of the study.
        (b) Scope.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall
    address the following matters:
            (1) Number of weapon systems required to meet a specified
        mission goal.
            (2) Number of personnel required to meet a specified mission
        goal.
            (3) Associated operation and maintenance costs necessary to
        facilitate respective operational constructs.
            (4) Basing requirements for respective force constructs.
            (5) Mission support elements required to facilitate specified
        operations.
            (6) Defensive measures required to facilitate viable mission
        operations.
            (7) Attrition due to enemy countermeasures and other loss
        factors associated with respective technologies.
            (8) Associated weapon effects costs compared to alternative
        forms of power projection.
        (c) Implementation of Measures.--The Secretary shall, as the
    Secretary considers appropriate, incorporate the findings of the study
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) into the future force development
    processes of the Air Force. The measures--
            (1) should be domain and platform agnostic;
            (2) should focus on how best to achieve mission goals in future
        operations; and
            (3) shall consider including cost-per-effect metrics as a key
        performance parameter for any Air Force acquisition programs that
        enter the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development System
        (JCIDS) requirements process of the Department of Defense.

           Subtitle E--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

        SEC. 151. BUDGETING FOR LIFE-CYCLE COSTS OF AIRCRAFT FOR THE ARMY,
          NAVY, AND AIR FORCE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 231 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 231a. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army,
        Navy, and Air Force: annual plan and certification
        ``(a) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan and Certification.--Not
    later than 30 days after the date on which the President submits to
    Congress the budget for a fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees the following:
            ``(1) A plan for the procurement of the aircraft specified in
        subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Army, the
        Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force
        developed in accordance with this section.
            ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget for
        such fiscal year and the future-years defense program submitted to
        Congress in relation to such budget under section 221 of this title
        provide for funding of the procurement of aircraft at a level that
        is sufficient for the procurement of the aircraft provided for in
        the plan under paragraph (1) on the schedule provided in the plan.
        ``(b) Covered Aircraft.--The aircraft specified in this subsection
    are the aircraft as follows:
            ``(1) Fighter aircraft.
            ``(2) Attack aircraft.
            ``(3) Bomber aircraft.
            ``(4) Intertheater lift aircraft.
            ``(5) Intratheater lift aircraft.
            ``(6) Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
            ``(7) Tanker aircraft.
            ``(8) Remotely piloted aircraft.
            ``(9) Rotary-wing aircraft.
            ``(10) Operational support and executive lift aircraft.
            ``(11) Any other major support aircraft designated by the
        Secretary of Defense for purposes of this section.
        ``(c) Annual Aircraft Procurement Plan.--(1) The annual aircraft
    procurement plan developed for a fiscal year for purposes of subsection
    (a) should be designed so that the aviation force provided for under
    the plan is capable of supporting the national military strategy of the
    United States as set forth in the most recent National Defense Strategy
    submitted under section 113(g) of this title and the most recent
    National Military Strategy submitted under section 153(b) of this
    title.
        ``(2) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall include the
    following:
            ``(A) A detailed program for the procurement of the aircraft
        specified in subsection (b) for each of the Department of the Army,
        the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air Force
        over the next 15 fiscal years.
            ``(B) A description of the aviation force structure necessary
        to meet the requirements of the national military strategy of the
        United States.
            ``(C) The estimated levels of annual investment funding
        necessary to carry out each aircraft program, together with a
        discussion of the procurement strategies on which such estimated
        levels of annual investment funding are based, set forth in
        aggregate for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for each
        military department.
            ``(D) The estimated level of annual funding necessary to
        operate, maintain, sustain, and support each aircraft program
        throughout the life-cycle of the program, set forth in aggregate
        for the Department of Defense and in aggregate for each military
        department.
            ``(E) For each of the cost estimates required by subparagraphs
        (C) and (D)--
                ``(i) a description of whether the cost estimate is derived
            from the cost estimate position of the military department
            concerned or from the cost estimate position of the Office of
            Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation;
                ``(ii) if the cost estimate position of the military
            department and the cost estimate position of the Office of Cost
            Assessment and Program Evaluation differ by more than 5 percent
            for any aircraft program, an annotated cost estimate difference
            and sufficient rationale to explain the difference;
                ``(iii) the confidence or certainty level associated with
            the cost estimate for each aircraft program; and
                ``(iv) a certification that the calculations from which the
            cost estimate is derived are based on common cost categories
            used by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment for calculating the life-cycle cost of an aircraft
            program.
            ``(F) An assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the extent
        to which the combined aircraft forces of the Department of the
        Army, the Department of the Navy, and the Department of the Air
        Force meet the national security requirements of the United States.
        ``(3) For any cost estimate required by subparagraph (C) or (D) of
    paragraph (2) for any aircraft program for which the Secretary is
    required to include in a report under section 2432 of this title, the
    source of the cost information used to prepare the annual aircraft plan
    shall be derived from the Selected Acquisition Report data that the
    Secretary plans to submit to the congressional defense committees in
    accordance with subsection (f) of that section for the year for which
    the annual aircraft procurement plan is prepared.
        ``(4) Each annual aircraft procurement plan shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, and shall contain a classified annex. A summary
    version of the unclassified report shall be made available to the
    public.
        ``(d) Assessment When Aircraft Procurement Budget Is Insufficient
    to Meet Applicable Requirements.--If the budget for any fiscal year
    provides for funding of the procurement of aircraft for the Department
    of the Army, the Department of the Navy, or the Department of the Air
    Force at a level that is not sufficient to sustain the aviation force
    structure specified in the aircraft procurement plan for such
    Department for that fiscal year under subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall include with the defense budget materials for that fiscal year an
    assessment that describes the funding shortfall and discusses the risks
    associated with the reduced force structure of aircraft that will
    result from funding aircraft procurement at such level. The assessment
    shall be coordinated in advance with the commanders of the combatant
    commands.
        ``(e) Annual Report on Aircraft Inventory.--(1) As part of the
    annual plan and certification required to be submitted under this
    section, the Secretary shall include a report on the aircraft in the
    inventory of the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following,
    for the year covered by such report, the following:
            ``(A) The total number of aircraft in the inventory.
            ``(B) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that
        are active, stated in the following categories (with appropriate
        subcategories for mission aircraft, training aircraft, dedicated
        test aircraft, and other aircraft):
                ``(i) Primary aircraft.
                ``(ii) Backup aircraft.
                ``(iii) Attrition and reconstitution reserve aircraft.
            ``(C) The total number of the aircraft in the inventory that
        are inactive, stated in the following categories:
                ``(i) Bailment aircraft.
                ``(ii) Drone aircraft.
                ``(iii) Aircraft for sale or other transfer to foreign
            governments.
                ``(iv) Leased or loaned aircraft.
                ``(v) Aircraft for maintenance training.
                ``(vi) Aircraft for reclamation.
                ``(vii) Aircraft in storage.
            ``(D) The aircraft inventory requirements approved by the Joint
        Chiefs of Staff.
        ``(3) Each report under paragraph (1) shall set forth each item
    specified in paragraph (2) separately for the regular component of each
    armed force and for each reserve component of each armed force and, for
    each such component, shall set forth each type, model, and series of
    aircraft provided for in the future-years defense program that covers
    the fiscal year for which the budget accompanying the plan,
    certification and report is submitted.
        ``(f) Budget Defined.--In this section, the term `budget' means the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year as submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 9 of such title is amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 231 the following new item:

    ``231a. Budgeting for life-cycle costs of aircraft for the Army, Navy,
              and Air Force: annual plan and certification.''.
        SEC. 152. TRANSFER OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS RELATING TO
          ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM OPERATIONS.
        (a) Transfer.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and in accordance with the plan developed
    pursuant to subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall transfer to
    an appropriate entity within the Department of Defense all the
    responsibilities and functions of the Commander of the United States
    Strategic Command that are germane to electromagnetic spectrum
    operations (EMSO), including--
            (1) advocacy for joint electronic warfare capabilities;
            (2) providing contingency electronic warfare support to other
        combatant commands; and
            (3) supporting combatant command joint training and planning
        related to electromagnetic spectrum operations.
        (b) Plan for Transfer of Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days before the date of the
        transfer of responsibilities required by subsection (a), the
        Secretary shall develop a plan to carry out the transfer.
            (2) Considerations.--In developing the plan required by
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the following:
                (A) All appropriate entities having potential for
            designation as the receiving electromagnetic spectrum
            operations organization, including elements of the Joint Staff,
            the functional and geographic combatant commands, Department of
            Defense offices and agencies, and other organizations,
            including the establishment of a new entity for that purpose
            within any such entity.
                (B) Whether the receiving electromagnetic spectrum
            operations organization should have a unitary structure or
            hybrid structure (in which operational and capability
            development and direction are headed by separate
            organizations).
                (C) The resources required by the receiving electromagnetic
            spectrum operations organization to fulfill the
            responsibilities and functions specified in subsection (a).
                (D) The results of the evaluations carried out pursuant to
            subsections (c) and (d).
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days before the
        date of the transfer of responsibilities required by subsection
        (a), the Secretary shall submit to Congress the following:
                (A) The plan developed under paragraph (1).
                (B) The construct and elements of the receiving
            electromagnetic spectrum operations organization under the
            plan, including the allocation of responsibilities among senior
            officials in such organization.
                (C) The analysis conducted to determine the electromagnetic
            spectrum operations organization, including the input in the
            plan or analysis of the results of consultation with any
            independent entities involved in development of the plan.
                (D) The resources required to implement the plan, and a
            timeline for the receiving electromagnetic spectrum operations
            organization to reach initial operational capability and full
            operational capability.
        (c) Evaluations of Armed Forces.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and annually
        thereafter through 2025, the Chief of Staff of the Army, the Chief
        of Naval Operations, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, the
        Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations
        shall each carry out an evaluation of the ability of the Armed
        Force concerned to perform electromagnetic spectrum operations
        missions required by each of the following:
                (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy.
                (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations for
            electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                (C) The operations and contingency plans of the combatant
            commands.
            (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
        include assessment of the following:
                (A) Current programs of record, including--
                    (i) the ability of weapon systems to perform missions
                in contested electromagnetic spectrum environments; and
                    (ii) the ability of electronic warfare capabilities to
                disrupt adversary operations.
                (B) Future programs of record, including--
                    (i) the need for distributed or network-centric
                electronic warfare and signals intelligence capabilities;
                and
                    (ii) the need for automated and machine learning- or
                artificial intelligence-assisted electronic warfare
                capabilities.
                (C) Order of battle.
                (D) Individual and unit training.
                (E) Tactics, techniques, and procedures, including--
                    (i) maneuver, distribution of assets, and the use of
                decoys; and
                    (ii) integration of nonkinetic and kinetic fires.
        (d) Evaluations of Combatant Commands.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2021, and annually
        thereafter through 2025, the Commander of the United States
        European Command, the Commander of the United States Pacific
        Command, and the Commander of the United States Central Command
        shall each carry out an evaluation of the plans and posture of the
        command concerned to execute the electromagnetic spectrum
        operations envisioned in each of the following:
                (A) The Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy.
                (B) The Joint Staff-developed concept of operations for
            electromagnetic spectrum operations.
            (2) Elements.--Each evaluation under paragraph (1) shall
        include assessment of the following:
                (A) Operation and contingency plans.
                (B) The manning, organizational alignment, and capability
            of joint electromagnetic spectrum operations cells.
                (C) Mission rehearsal and exercises.
                (D) Force positioning, posture, and readiness.
        (e) Semiannual Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each year
    until January 1, 2026, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
    shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the implementation of this section by each
    of the Joint Staff, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands.
        SEC. 153. CRYPTOGRAPHIC MODERNIZATION SCHEDULES.
        (a) Cryptographic Modernization Schedules Required.--Each of the
    Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant
    Defense Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities shall
    establish and maintain a cryptographic modernization schedule that
    specifies, for each pertinent weapon system, command and control
    system, or data link under the jurisdiction of such Secretary or head,
    including those that use commercial encryption technologies (as
    relevant), the following:
            (1) The last year of use for applicable cryptographic
        algorithms.
            (2) Anticipated key extension requests for systems where
        cryptographic modernization is assessed to be overly burdensome and
        expensive or to provide limited operational utility.
            (3) The funding and deployment schedule for modernized
        cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the future-years
        defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of
        title 10, United States Code, in 2021 together with the budget of
        the President for fiscal year 2022.
        (b) Requirements for Chief Information Officer.--The Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall--
            (1) oversee the construction and implementation of the
        cryptographic modernization schedules required by subsection (a);
            (2) establish and maintain an integrated cryptographic
        modernization schedule for the entire Department of Defense,
        collating the cryptographic modernization schedules required under
        subsection (a); and
            (3) in coordination with the Director of the National Security
        Agency and the Joint Staff Director for Command, Control,
        Communications, and Computers/Cyber, use the budget certification,
        standard-setting, and policy-making authorities provided in section
        142 of title 10, United States Code, to amend Armed Force and
        Defense Agency and Field Activity plans for key extension requests
        and cryptographic modernization funding and deployment that pose
        unacceptable risk to military operations.
        (c) Annual Notices.--Not later than January 1, 2022, and not less
    frequently than once each year thereafter until January 1, 2026, the
    Chief Information Officer and the Joint Staff Director shall jointly
    submit to the congressional defense committees notification of all--
            (1) delays to or planned delays of Armed Force and Defense
        Agency and Field Activity funding and deployment of modernized
        cryptographic algorithms, keys, and equipment over the previous
        year; and
            (2) changes in plans or schedules surrounding key extension
        requests and waivers, including--
                (A) unscheduled or unanticipated key extension requests;
            and
                (B) unscheduled or unanticipated waivers and nonwaivers of
            scheduled or anticipated key extension requests.
        SEC. 154. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PARTICIPATION IN THE SPECIAL
          FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION WORKING GROUP.
        (a) Designation of DoD Representatives.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall designate the Department of Defense representatives to the
    Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group.
        (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds for OSD.--Of the aggregate
    amount authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not more than
    75 percent may be obligated or expended until the later of the
    following:
            (1) The date on which Secretary certifies, in writing, to the
        appropriate committees of Congress that the Department
        representatives to the Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working
        Group have been designated as required by subsection (a).
            (2) The date on which the Special Federal Aviation Regulation
        Working Group submits to the appropriate committees of Congress
        initial recommendations developed pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of
        section 1748 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1847).
        (c) Report on Findings and Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Special
        Federal Aviation Regulation Working Group shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth the
        findings and recommendations of the Working Group as developed
        pursuant to subsection (b) of section 1748 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Section 1748 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (d)'' and
            inserting ``section 154(c)(1) of the William M. (Mac)
            Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2021''.
        (d) Certification in Connection With Contracts With Foreign
    Companies for Aviation Services Overseas.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Department of
        Defense may not enter into a contract with a foreign company as
        contracted aviation support to provide aviation services in an
        overseas area unless the Secretary certifies, in writing, to the
        appropriate committees of Congress each of the following:
                (A) That the use of foreign companies to provide such
            services in overseas areas is required for the national
            security of the United States.
                (B) That the Department has exhausted all available
            authorities to use United States companies to provide such
            services in overseas areas.
            (2) Sunset.--The requirement in paragraph (1) shall expire on
        the later of--
                (A) the date on which the Special Federal Aviation
            Regulation Working Group submits to the appropriate committees
            of Congress the report required by subsection (c)(1); and
                (B) the date on which the Secretary fully implements the
            recommendations contained in that report.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Special Federal Aviation Regulation Working
        Group'' means the working group established pursuant to section
        1748 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2020.
        SEC. 155. INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ASSESSMENT.
        (a) Certification on Directive of IAMD Responsibilities and
    Authorities.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretaries of the
    military departments, certify that Department of Defense Directive
    5100.01 is current and accurate with respect to integrated air and
    missile defense (IAMD) responsibilities and authorities in support of
    joint and combined land, sea, air, space and special forces operations,
    and in obtaining and maintaining air superiority or supremacy as
    required.
        (b) IAMD Assessment by Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--
            (1) In general.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
        shall, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military
        departments and the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, conduct
        a comprehensive classified assessment of threats to, and
        capabilities and capacities of, current and planned integrated air
        and missile defense technologies and force structure to meet the
        requirements of the combatant commands in support of the National
        Defense Strategy.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) Characterization and analysis of current and emerging
            threats, including the following:
                    (i) Cruise, hypersonic, and ballistic missiles.
                    (ii) Unmanned aerial systems.
                    (iii) Rockets and other indirect fire.
                    (iv) Specific and meaningfully varied examples within
                each of clauses (i) through (iii).
                (B) Analysis of current and planned integrated air and
            missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
            characterized and analyzed under subparagraph (A), including
            the following:
                    (i) Projected timelines for development, procurement,
                and fielding of needed capabilities to defend against
                current and anticipated threats, based on intelligence
                assessments of such threats.
                    (ii) Projected capability and capacity gaps in
                addressing the threats characterized and assessed under
                subparagraph (A), including a delineation of unfulfilled
                integrated air and missile defense requirements by
                combatant command.
                    (iii) Risk assessment of projected capability and
                capacity gaps addressing integrated air and missile defense
                requirements of the combatant commands and the National
                Defense Strategy.
                    (iv) Opportunities for acceleration or need for
                incorporation of interim capabilities to address current
                and projected gaps.
                    (v) Opportunities to leverage allied contributions for
                integrated air and missile defense capabilities and
                capacities to meet requirements of the combatant commands.
                (C) Assessment of the integrated air and missile defense
            command, control, and intelligence systems and architecture,
            including the following:
                    (i) A description of the integrated air and missile
                defense architecture, and the component counter unmanned
                aerial system (C-UAS) sub-architecture of such
                architecture.
                    (ii) Identification of the critical command and control
                (C2) systems.
                    (iii) Integration or interoperability of the command
                and control systems.
                    (iv) Integration, interoperability, or compatibility of
                the command and control systems with planned Joint All
                Domain Command and Control (JADC2) architecture.
            (3) Characterization.--
                (A) In general.--In carrying out the assessment required by
            paragraph (1), the Chairman shall clearly, on a technical and
            operational basis, distinguish between distinctly different
            threats in the same general class.
                (B) Example.--The Chairman shall, for example, ensure that
            the assessment is not limited to a broad characterization, such
            as ``cruise missiles'', since such characterization does not
            sufficiently distinguish between current cruise missiles and
            emerging hypersonic cruise missiles, which may require
            different capabilities to counter them.
            (4) Interim briefing and report.--
                (A) Interim briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall brief the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives on the assessment under paragraph (1).
                (B) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Chairman shall submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives a report on the findings of the assessment
            conducted under paragraph (1).
        (c) Secretary of the Military Department Briefings on Response to
    IAMD Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the submittal of
        the report required by subsection (b)(4)(B), the Secretary of the
        Army, the Secretary of the Navy, and the Secretary of the Air Force
        shall each brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives on the manner in which the military
        department under the jurisdiction of such Secretary intends to
        fulfill the global integrated air and missile defense requirements
        of the combatant commands in accordance with Department of Defense
        Directive 5100.01.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include,
        for the military department covered by such briefing, the
        following:
                (A) Analysis of current and planned integrated air and
            missile defense capabilities to counter the threats
            characterized and analyzed under subsection (b)(2)(A),
            including the following:
                    (i) Projected timelines and costs for development,
                procurement, and fielding of planned integrated air and
                missile defense capabilities.
                    (ii) Projected capability gaps and an assessment of
                associated risk.
                    (iii) Opportunities for acceleration or need for
                incorporation of interim capabilities to address current
                and projected gaps.
                (B) Analysis of current and planned capacity to meet major
            contingency plan requirements and ongoing global operations of
            the combatant commands, including the following:
                    (i) Current and planned numbers of integrated air and
                missile defense systems and formations, including
                associated munitions.
                    (ii) Capacity gaps, and an assessment of associated
                risk, in addressing combatant command requirements.
                    (iii) Operations tempo stress on integrated air and
                missile defense formations and personnel.
                    (iv) Plans to sustain or to increase integrated air and
                missile defense personnel and formations.
                (C) Assessment of proponency and the distribution of
            responsibility and authority for policy and program planning,
            budgeting, and execution within the military department for
            integrated air and missile defense and counter-unmanned aerial
            systems, including the following:
                    (i) A description of the current proponency structure.
                    (ii) An assessment of the adequacy of the current
                proponency structure to facilitate integrated air and
                missile defense and counter unmanned aerial systems
                functions for the Department of Defense.
                (D) Assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            establishing one or more centers of excellence for integrated
            air and missile defense, counter unmanned aerial systems, or
            both for purposes of planing, organizing, and managing the
            military department and joint force efforts to achieve a
            functional capability and capacity to meet the requirements of
            the combatant commands.
        SEC. 156. JOINT STRATEGY FOR AIR BASE DEFENSE AGAINST MISSILE
          THREATS.
        (a) Strategy Required.--The Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the
    Chief of Staff of the Army shall jointly develop and carry out a
    strategy to address the defense of air bases and prepositioned sites
    outside the continental United States against current and emerging
    missile threats, as validated by the Defense Intelligence Agency.
        (b) Certification and Strategy.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the
    Chief of Staff of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the Army
    shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees the
    following:
            (1) A certification that the defense of air bases and
        prepositioned sites outside the continental United States against
        threats described in subsection (a) is being addressed jointly.
            (2) The strategy developed pursuant to subsection (a).
        SEC. 157. JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Validation of Requirements by Joint Requirements Oversight
    Council.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Joint Requirements
    Oversight Council (JROC) shall validate requirements for Joint All
    Domain Command and Control (JADC2).
        (b) Air Force Certification.--Immediately after the validation of
    requirements pursuant to subsection (a), the Chief of Staff of the Air
    Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    certification that the current Joint All Domain Command and Control
    effort, including programmatic and architecture efforts, being led by
    the Air Force will meet the requirements validated by the Joint
    Requirements Oversight Council.
        (c) Certification by Other Armed Forces.-- Not later than July 1,
    2021, the chief of staff of each Armed Force other than the Air Force
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a certification
    whether the efforts of such Armed Force on multi-domain command and
    control are compatible with Joint All Domain Command and Control
    architecture.
        (d) Budgeting.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate the
    expected costs for full development and implementation of Joint All
    Domain Command and Control across the Department of Defense in fiscal
    year 2022 in the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 as
    submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States
    Code.
        SEC. 158. EXPANSION OF ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY CONTRACTING
          AUTHORITY FOR F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
        Section 161(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1246) is amended by
    striking ``$574,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,035,793,000''.
        SEC. 159. DOCUMENTATION RELATING TO THE F-35 AIRCRAFT PROGRAM.
        The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, not later than 15 days following Milestone C approval for
    the F-35 aircraft program pursuant to section 2366c of title 10, United
    States Code, or entering into a contract for the full-rate production
    of F-35 aircraft, the documentation with respect to the F-35 aircraft
    program as follows:
            (1) A certification by the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment that--
                (A) all alternative supply contractors for parts, required
            for the airframe and propulsion prime contractors of the F-35
            aircraft program as a result of the removal of the Republic of
            Turkey from the program, have been identified, and all related
            undefinitized contract actions have been definitized (as
            described in section 7401 of part 217 of the Defense Federal
            Acquisition Regulation Supplement);
                (B) the parts produced by each such contractor have been
            qualified and certified as meeting applicable technical design
            and use specifications; and
                (C) each such contractor has reached the required rate of
            production to meet supply requirements for parts under the
            program.
            (2) A cost analysis, prepared by the joint program office for
        the F-35 aircraft program, that assesses and defines--
                (A) the manner in which the full integration of Block 4 and
            Technical Refresh 3 capabilities for each lot of Block 4
            production aircraft beginning after lot 14 will affect the
            average procurement unit cost of United States variants of the
            F-35A, F-35B, and F-35C aircraft; and
                (B) the manner in which the establishment of alternate
            sources of production and sustainment of supply and repair
            parts due to the removal of the Republic of Turkey from the
            program will affect such unit cost.
            (3) All reports required by section 167 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1250).
            (4) An independent cost estimate, prepared by Director of Cost
        Assessment and Program Evaluation, that defines, for each phase of
        the F-35 aircraft program, the cost to develop, procure, integrate,
        and retrofit F-35 aircraft with all Block 4 capability requirements
        that are specified in the most recent Block 4 capabilities
        development document.
            (5) A plan to correct or mitigate any deficiency in the F-35
        aircraft, identified as of the date of enactment of this Act that--
                (A) may cause death, severe injury or occupational illness,
            or major loss or damage to equipment or a system, and for which
            there is no identified workaround (commonly known as a
            ``category 1A deficiency''); or
                (B) critically restricts combat readiness capabilities or
            results in the inability to attain adequate performance to
            accomplish mission requirements (commonly known as a ``category
            1B deficiency'').
            (6) A software and hardware capability, upgrade, and aircraft
        modification plan for the F-35 aircraft that defines the cost and
        schedule for retrofitting F-35 aircraft that currently have
        Technical Refresh 2 capabilities installed to ensure compatibility
        with Block 4 and Technical Refresh 3 capabilities.
            (7) The following reports for the F-35 aircraft program, as
        prepared by the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation:
                (A) A report on the results of the realistic survivability
            testing of the F-35 aircraft, as described in section 2366(d)
            of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) A report on the results of the initial operational test
            and evaluation conducted for program, as described in section
            2399(b)(2) of such title.
            (8) A mitigation strategy and implementation plan to address
        each critical deficiency in the F-35 aircraft autonomic logistics
        information system that has been identified as of the date of
        enactment of this Act.
            (9) A certification that the F-35A aircraft meets required
        mission reliability performance using an average sortie duration of
        2 hours and 30 minutes.
            (10) A certification that the Secretary has developed and
        validated a fully integrated and realistic schedule for the
        development, production and integration of Block 4 Technical
        Refresh 3 capabilities for the F-35 aircraft, that includes a
        strategy for resolving all software technical debt that has
        accumulated within the F-35 operational flight program source code
        during development, production, and integration of Technical
        Refresh 1 and Technical Refresh 2 capabilities.
            (11) The following:
                (A) A complete list of hardware modifications that will be
            required to integrate Block 4 capabilities into lot 16 and lot
            17 production F-35 aircraft.
                (B) An estimate of the costs of any engineering changes
            required as a result of such modifications.
                (C) A comparison of those engineering changes and costs
            with the engineering changes and costs for lot 15 production F-
            35 aircraft.
        SEC. 160. F-35 AIRCRAFT MUNITIONS.
        Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of the
    Air Force and the Secretary of the Navy shall, in coordination with the
    Director of the F-35 Joint Program Office, certify for use by the Armed
    Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary munitions for F-35
    aircraft that are qualified on F-35 partner aircraft of North Atlantic
    Treaty Organization (NATO) member nations as of the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 161. REDESIGN STRATEGY FOR THE AUTONOMIC LOGISTICS INFORMATION
          SYSTEM FOR THE F-35 FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in consultation with
    the Director of the F-35 Aircraft Joint Program Office, submit to the
    congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) A report describing a program-wide process for measuring,
        collecting, and tracking information on the manner in which the F-
        35 Autonomic Logistics Information System (ALIS) is affecting the
        performance of the F-35 aircraft fleet, including its effects on
        aircraft availability and mission capability and effectiveness
        rates.
            (2) A strategy and implementation plan for the F-35 Operational
        Data Integrated Network (ODIN) system that is being developed to
        replace the F-35 Autonomic Logistics Information System, including
        an identification and assessment of goals, key risks or
        uncertainties, system performance metrics, and costs of designing,
        procuring, and fielding the F-35 Operational Data Integrated
        Network system.
        (b) Updates.--In each quarterly briefing required by section 155 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672) for a calendar quarter beginning
    on or after January 1, 2022, the Under Secretary and the Director shall
    include an update containing current information on the following:
            (1) The manner in which the F-35 Autonomic Logistics
        Information System is affecting fleet performance of the F-35
        aircraft fleet.
            (2) The progress being made to develop, procure, and field the
        F-35 Operational Data Integrated Network system.
        SEC. 162. BRIEFINGS ON SOFTWARE REGRESSION TESTING FOR F-35
          AIRCRAFT.
        During the quarterly briefing required by section 155 of the John
    S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1672) covering a quarter in which
    mission systems production software for the F-35 aircraft was released
    to units operating such aircraft under the F-35 aircraft continuous
    capability development and delivery program, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in consultation with the
    Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, brief the congressional
    defense committees with the following with respect to the missions
    systems production software for the F-35 aircraft:
            (1) An explanation of the types and methods of regression
        testing that were completed for the production release of the
        software concerned to ensure compatibility and proper functionality
        with--
                (A) the fire control radar system of each variant of the F-
            35 aircraft; and
                (B) all weapons certified for carriage and employment on
            each variant of the F-35 aircraft.
            (2) An identification of any entities that conducted regression
        testing of such software, including any development facilities of
        the Federal Government or contractors that conducted such testing.
            (3) A list of deficiencies identified during regression testing
        of such software, or by operational units, after fielding of such
        software, and an explanation of--
                (A) any software modifications, including quick-reaction
            capability, that were completed to resolve or mitigate such
            deficiencies;
                (B) with respect to any deficiencies that were not resolved
            or mitigated, whether the deficiencies will be corrected in
            later releases of the software; and
                (C) any effects resulting from such deficiencies,
            including--
                    (i) any effects on the cost and schedule for delivery
                of the software; and
                    (ii) in cases in which the deficiencies resulted in
                additional, unplanned, software releases, any effects on
                the ongoing testing of software capability releases.
        SEC. 163. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR THE ARMED OVERWATCH
          PROGRAM.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be used to,
    and the Department may not--
            (1) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the United States
        Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021; or
            (2) procure armed overwatch aircraft for the Air Force in
        fiscal years 2021 through 2023.
        SEC. 164. ACCELERATION OF DEVELOPMENT AND FIELDING OF COUNTER
          UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS ACROSS THE JOINT FORCE.
        (a) Immediate Objective for Executive Agent for C-sUAS.--The
    Executive Agent of the Joint Counter Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems
    (C-sUAS) Office, as designated by the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall prioritize the objective of
    developing and executing a plan to develop, test, and begin production
    of a counter unmanned aircraft system that can be fielded as early as
    fiscal year 2021 to meet immediate operational needs in countering
    Group 1, 2, and 3 unmanned aircraft systems and, to the extent
    practical, has the potential to counter other, larger unmanned aircraft
    systems.
        (b) Development and Fielding of C-sUAS Systems in Fiscal Year
    2021.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Executive Agent shall
    consider the selection of counter unmanned aircraft systems with
    specific emphasis on systems that--
            (1) have undergone successful realistic operational tests or
        assessments, or have been or are currently deployed;
            (2) will meet the operational requirements of deployed forces
        facing current and anticipated unmanned aircraft system (UAS)
        threats, including effectiveness against unmanned aircraft systems
        that are not remotely piloted or are not reliant on a command link;
            (3) use autonomous and semi-autonomous systems and processes;
            (4) are affordable, with low operating and sustainment costs;
            (5) build, to the extent practicable, upon systems that were
        selected for fielding in fiscal year 2021;
            (6) reduce or accelerate the timeline for initial operational
        capability and full operational capability of the counter unmanned
        aircraft system prioritized by subsection (a);
            (7) enable the flexible and continuous integration of different
        types of sensors and mitigation solutions based on the different
        demands of particular military installations and deployed forces,
        physical geographies, and threat profiles; and
            (8) are or include systems or component parts that are
        commercial items, as required by section 3307 of title 41, United
        States Code, including a common command and control system.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Executive Agent shall brief the
    congressional defense committees on the following:
            (1) The selection process for counter unmanned aircraft system
        capabilities prioritized by this section.
            (2) The plan prioritized by subsection (a).
        (d) Oversight.--The Executive Agent shall--
            (1) oversee the execution of all counter unmanned aircraft
        systems being developed by the military departments as of the day
        before the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) ensure that the plan prioritized by subsection (a) guides
        future programmatic and funding decisions for activities relating
        to counter unmanned aircraft systems, including any cancellation of
        such activities.
        SEC. 165. AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE
          ACQUISITION ROADMAP FOR THE UNITED STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS
          COMMAND.
        (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict
    and the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command shall
    jointly submit to the congressional defense committees an acquisition
    roadmap to meet the manned and unmanned airborne intelligence,
    surveillance, and reconnaissance requirements of United States Special
    Operations Forces.
        (b) Elements.--The roadmap required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of the current platform requirements for
        manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
        reconnaissance capabilities to support United States Special
        Operations Forces.
            (2) An analysis of the remaining service life of existing
        manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
        reconnaissance capabilities currently operated by United States
        Special Operations Forces.
            (3) An identification of any current or anticipated gaps for
        special operations-peculiar manned and unmanned airborne
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
            (4) A description of anticipated manned and unmanned
        intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform
        requirements of the United States Special Operations Forces,
        including range, payload, endurance, ability to operate in
        contested environments, and other requirements, as appropriate.
            (5) A description of the manner in which the anticipated
        requirements described in paragraph (4) are in alignment with the
        National Defense Strategy and meet the challenge of strategic
        competition and nation state intelligence collection requirements.
            (6) An explanation of the anticipated mix of manned and
        unmanned aircraft, number of platforms, and associated aircrew and
        maintainers for support of United States Special Operations Forces.
            (7) An explanation of the extent to which service-provided
        manned and unmanned airborne intelligence, surveillance, and
        reconnaissance capabilities will be required in support of United
        States Special Operations Forces, and the manner in which such
        capabilities will supplement and integrate with the organic
        capabilities possessed by United States Special Operations Forces.
            (8) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary and the Commander
        jointly consider appropriate.
        SEC. 166. PROHIBITION ON DIVESTITURE OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE,
          SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT OPERATED BY UNITED
          STATES SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND.
        (a) Prohibition.--No funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act may be used to divest any manned intelligence, surveillance, and
    reconnaissance aircraft operated by the United States Special
    Operations Command, and the Department of Defense may not divest any
    manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft operated
    by the United States Special Operations Command in fiscal year 2021.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) does not apply to
    any divestment of aircraft described in that subsection that is ongoing
    as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 167. NOTIFICATION ON EFFORTS TO REPLACE INOPERABLE EJECTION
          SEAT AIRCRAFT LOCATOR BEACONS.
        (a) Notification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and on a semi-annual basis thereafter until the
    date specified in subsection (b), the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a written notification that describes, with respect to the
    period covered by the notification--
            (1) the efforts of the service acquisition executives of the
        Department of the Air Force and the Department of the Navy to
        replace ejection seat aircraft locator beacons that are--
                (A) installed on covered aircraft; and
                (B) inoperable in water or in wet conditions; and
            (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
        (b) Date Specified.--The date specified in this subsection is the
    earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines that all ejection seat
        aircraft locator beacons installed on covered aircraft are operable
        in water and wet conditions; or
            (2) the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered aircraft'' means aircraft of the Air
        Force, the Navy, and the Marine Corps that are equipped with
        ejection seats.
            (2) The term ``service acquisition executive of the Department
        of the Air Force'' does not include the Service Acquisition
        Executive of the Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and
        Programs described in section 957 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10
        U.S.C. 9016 note).

             TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.

         Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

    Sec. 211. Modification of requirements relating to certain cooperative
              research and development agreements.
    Sec. 212. Disclosure requirements for recipients of Department of
              Defense research and development funds.
    Sec. 213. Modification of national security innovation activities and
              pilot program on strengthening the defense industrial and
              innovation base.
    Sec. 214. Updates to Defense Quantum Information Science and Technology
              Research and Development program.
    Sec. 215. Establishment of Directed Energy Working Group.
    Sec. 216. Extension of pilot program for the enhancement of the
              research, development, test, and evaluation centers of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 217. Designation of senior officials for critical technology areas
              supportive of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 218. Executive agent for Autonomy.
    Sec. 219. National security innovation partnerships.
    Sec. 220. Social science, management science, and information science
              research activities.
    Sec. 221. Accountability measures relating to the Advanced Battle
              Management System.
    Sec. 222. Activities to improve fielding of Air Force hypersonic
              capabilities.
    Sec. 223. Disclosure of funding sources in applications for Federal
              research and development awards.
    Sec. 224. Governance of fifth-generation wireless networking in the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 225. Demonstration project on use of certain technologies for
              fifth-generation wireless networking services.
    Sec. 226. Research, development, and deployment of technologies to
              support water sustainment.
    Sec. 227. Limitation on contract awards for certain unmanned vessels.

           Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

    Sec. 231. Modification of biannual report on the Joint Artificial
              Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 232. Modification of joint artificial intelligence research,
              development, and transition activities.
    Sec. 233. Board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence
              Center.
    Sec. 234. Application of artificial intelligence to the defense reform
              pillar of the National Defense Strategy.
    Sec. 235. Acquisition of ethically and responsibly developed artificial
              intelligence technology.
    Sec. 236. Steering committee on emerging technology.

                 Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

    Sec. 241. Measuring and incentivizing programming proficiency.
    Sec. 242. Modification of Science, Mathematics, and Research for
              Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program.
    Sec. 243. Improvements to Technology and National Security Fellowship of
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 244. Modification of mechanisms for expedited access to technical
              talent and expertise at academic institutions.
    Sec. 245. Encouragement of contractor science, technology, engineering,
              and mathematics (STEM) programs.
    Sec. 246. Training program for human resources personnel in best
              practices for technical workforce.
    Sec. 247. Pilot program on the use of electronic portfolios to evaluate
              certain applicants for technical positions.
    Sec. 248. Pilot program on self-directed training in advanced
              technologies.
    Sec. 249. Part-time and term employment of university faculty and
              students in the Defense science and technology enterprise.
    Sec. 250. National security workforce and educational diversity
              activities.
    Sec. 251. Coordination of scholarship and employment programs of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 252. Study on mechanisms for attracting and retaining high quality
              talent in the Department of Defense.

                        Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

    Sec. 261. National coordinating entity for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 262. Strategic plan for sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 263. Agency activities in support of sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 264. Partnerships in sustainable chemistry.
    Sec. 265. Prioritization.
    Sec. 266. Rule of construction.
    Sec. 267. Major multi-user research facility project.

                  Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

    Sec. 271. Modification to annual report of the Director of Operational
              Test and Evaluation.
    Sec. 272. Modification to Test Resource Management Center strategic plan
              reporting cycle and contents.
    Sec. 273. Modification of requirements relating to energetics plan to
              include assessment of feasibility and advisability of
              establishing a program office for energetics.
    Sec. 274. Element in annual reports on cyber science and technology
              activities on work with academic consortia on high priority
              cybersecurity research activities in Department of Defense
              capabilities.
    Sec. 275. Repeal of quarterly updates on the Optionally Manned Fighting
              Vehicle program.
    Sec. 276. Microelectronics and national security.
    Sec. 277. Independent evaluation of personal protective and diagnostic
              testing equipment.
    Sec. 278. Assessment on United States national security emerging
              biotechnology efforts and capabilities and comparison with
              adversaries.
    Sec. 279. Annual reports regarding the SBIR program of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 280. Reports on F-35 physiological episodes and mitigation efforts.
    Sec. 281. Review and report on next generation air dominance
              capabilities.
    Sec. 282. Plan for operational test and utility evaluation of systems
              for Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology program.
    Sec. 283. Independent comparative analysis of efforts by China and the
              United States to recruit and retain researchers in national
              security-related and defense-related fields.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4201.

        Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

        SEC. 211. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN
          COOPERATIVE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS.
        Section 2350a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``and the Under
        Secretary'' and inserting ``or the Under Secretary''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``Each cooperative'' and inserting ``(1)
            Except as provided in paragraph (2), each cooperative''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(2) A cooperative research and development project may be entered
    into under this section under which costs are shared between the
    participants on an unequal basis if the Secretary of Defense, or an
    official specified in subsection (b)(2) to whom the Secretary delegates
    authority under this paragraph, makes a written determination that
    unequal cost sharing provides strategic value to the United States or
    another participant in the project.
        ``(3) For purposes of this subsection, the term `cost' means the
    total value of cash and non-cash contributions.''.
        SEC. 212. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR RECIPIENTS OF DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNDS.
        (a) Disclosure Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and
         development funds
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsections (b) and (c),
    an individual or entity (including a State or local government) that
    uses funds received from the Department of Defense to carry out
    research or development activities shall include, in any public
    document pertaining to such activities, a clear statement indicating
    the dollar amount of the funds received from the Department for such
    activities.
        ``(b) Exception.--The disclosure requirement under subsection (a)
    shall not apply to a public document consisting of fewer than 280
    characters.
        ``(c) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the disclosure
    requirement under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis.
        ``(d) Public Document Defined.--In this section, the term `public
    document' means any document or other written statement made available
    for public reference or use, regardless of whether such document or
    statement is made available in hard copy or electronic format.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new
        item:

    ``2374b. Disclosure requirements for recipients of research and
              development funds.''.

        (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendments made by
    subsection (a) shall take effect on October 1, 2021, and shall apply
    with respect to funds for research and development that are awarded by
    the Department of Defense on or after that date.
        SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION ACTIVITIES
          AND PILOT PROGRAM ON STRENGTHENING THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL AND
          INNOVATION BASE.
        (a) National Security Innovation Activities.--Section 230 of the
    John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
    (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (h);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) through (g) as subsections
        (f) through (h), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(e) Advisory Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary shall establish a
        mechanism to seek advice from existing Federal advisory committees
        on matters relating to--
                ``(A) the implementation and prioritization of activities
            established under subsection (a); and
                ``(B) determining how such activities may be used to
            support the overall technology strategy of the Department of
            Defense.
            ``(2) Existing federal advisory committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term `existing Federal advisory committee' means an
        advisory committee that--
                ``(A) is established pursuant to a provision of Federal law
            other than this section; and
                ``(B) has responsibilities relevant to the activities
            established under subsection (a), as determined by the Under
            Secretary.''; and
            (4) in paragraph (1) of subsection (g) (as so redesignated) by
        striking ``strengthening manufacturing in the defense industrial
        base'' and inserting ``strengthening the defense industrial and
        innovation base''.
        (b) Plan.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a plan that describes--
            (1) the mechanism the Under Secretary will use to seek advice
        from existing Federal advisory committees as required under section
        230(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) (as
        added by subsection (a) of this section); and
            (2) the expected roles and responsibilities of such committees
        with respect to advising the Under Secretary on the activities
        established under section 230 of such Act.
        (c) Pilot Program on Defense Industrial and Innovation Base.--
    Section 1711 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2505 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``manufacturing in the
        defense industrial base'' and inserting ``the defense industrial
        and innovation base'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``and the defense innovation base'' after ``industrial base'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``development,
            prototyping, and manufacturing'' before ``production''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``manufacturing and
            production'' and inserting ``development, prototyping, and
            manufacturing'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(2) Section 230 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note).'';
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``manufacturing and
            production'' and inserting ``development, prototyping, and
            manufacturing'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``manufacturing and
            production'';
                (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``manufacturers'' and
            inserting ``companies''; and
                (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``manufacturers'' and
            inserting ``companies'';
            (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the date that is four
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
        ``December 31, 2026''; and
            (6) in subsection (e), by striking ``January 31, 2022'' and
        inserting ``January 31, 2027''.
        SEC. 214. UPDATES TO DEFENSE QUANTUM INFORMATION SCIENCE AND
          TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
        Section 234 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Use of Quantum Computing Capabilities.--The Secretary of each
    military department shall--
            ``(1) develop and annually update a list of technical problems
        and research challenges which are likely to be addressable by
        quantum computers available for use within in the next one to three
        years, with a priority for technical problems and challenges where
        quantum computing systems have performance advantages over
        traditional computing systems, in order to enhance the capabilities
        of such quantum computers and support the addressing of relevant
        technical problems and research challenges; and
            ``(2) establish programs and enter into agreements with
        appropriate medium and small businesses with functional quantum
        computing capabilities to provide such private sector capabilities
        to government, industry, and academic researchers working on
        relevant technical problems and research activities.''.
        SEC. 215. ESTABLISHMENT OF DIRECTED ENERGY WORKING GROUP.
        Section 219 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking paragraph (4); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Directed Energy Working Group.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year
        2021, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a working group to
        be known as the `Directed Energy Working Group'.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Directed Energy Working Group
        shall--
                ``(A) analyze and evaluate the current and planned directed
            energy programs of each of the military departments;
                ``(B) make recommendations to the Secretary of Defense--
                    ``(i) describing how memoranda of understanding may be
                used to coordinate the directed energy activities conducted
                by the Department of Defense using amounts authorized to be
                appropriated for research, development, test, and
                evaluation; and
                    ``(ii) proposing the establishment of specific
                memoranda of understanding between individual organizations
                and elements of the Department of Defense to facilitate
                such coordination;
                ``(C) identify methods of quickly fielding directed energy
            capabilities and programs; and
                ``(D) develop a compendium on the effectiveness of directed
            energy weapon systems and integrate the compendium into an
            overall Joint Effectiveness Manual under the guidance from the
            Joint Technical Coordination Group for Munitions Effectiveness.
            ``(3) Head of working group.--The head of the Directed Energy
        Working Group shall be the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering or the designee of the Under Secretary.
            ``(4) Membership.--The members of the Directed Energy Working
        Group shall be appointed as follows:
                ``(A) One member from each military department, appointed
            by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
                ``(B) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering.
                ``(C) One member appointed by the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
                ``(D) One member appointed by the Director of the Strategic
            Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense.
                ``(E) One member appointed by the Director of the Defense
            Advanced Research Projects Agency.
                ``(F) One member appointed by the Director of Operational
            Test and Evaluation.
                ``(G) One member appointed by the Director of the Missile
            Defense Agency.
                ``(H) Such other members as may be appointed by the
            Secretary of Defense from among individuals serving in the
            Department of Defense.
            ``(5) Deadline for appointment.--Members of the Directed Energy
        Working Group shall be appointed not later than 30 days after the
        date of the establishment of the working group under paragraph (1).
            ``(6) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and not less
        frequently than once every 180 days thereafter, the Directed Energy
        Working Group shall provide to the congressional defense committees
        a briefing on the progress of each directed energy program that is
        being adopted or fielded by the Department of Defense.
            ``(7) Termination.--The Directed Energy Working Group
        established under this subsection shall terminate 4 years after the
        date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.''.
        SEC. 216. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF THE
          RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION CENTERS OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Section 233 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``2022'' and inserting
        ``2027''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the status of the pilot program.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraph:
                ``(F) With respect to any military department not
            participating in the pilot program, an explanation for such
            nonparticipation, including identification of--
                    ``(i) any issues that may be preventing such
                participation; and
                    ``(ii) any offices or other elements of the Department
                of Defense that may be responsible for the delay in
                participation.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Effective as of December 23, 2016, and as
    if included therein as enacted, section 233(c)(2)(C)(ii) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law
    114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended by striking ``Assistant
    Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and
    inserting ``Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics,
    and Technology''.
        (c) Extension of Pilot Program to Improve Incentives for Technology
    Transfer From Department of Defense Laboratories.--Subsection (e) of
    section 233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2514 note) is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e) Sunset.--The pilot program under this section shall terminate
    on September 30, 2025.''.
        SEC. 217. DESIGNATION OF SENIOR OFFICIALS FOR CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY
          AREAS SUPPORTIVE OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
        (a) Designation of Senior Officials.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering shall--
            (1) identify technology areas that the Under Secretary
        considers critical for the support of the National Defense
        Strategy; and
            (2) for each such technology area, designate a senior official
        of the Department of Defense to coordinate research and engineering
        activities in that area.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of each senior official designated under
    subsection (a) shall include, with respect to the technology area
    overseen by such official--
            (1) developing and continuously updating research and
        technology development roadmaps, funding strategies, and technology
        transition strategies to ensure--
                (A) the effective and efficient development of new
            capabilities in the area; and
                (B) the operational use of appropriate technologies;
            (2) conducting annual assessments of workforce, infrastructure,
        and industrial base capabilities and capacity to support--
                (A) the roadmaps developed under paragraph (1); and
                (B) the goals of the National Defense Strategy;
            (3) reviewing the relevant research and engineering budgets of
        appropriate organizations within the Department of Defense,
        including the Armed Forces, and advising the Under Secretary on--
                (A) the consistency of the budgets with the roadmaps
            developed under paragraph (1);
                (B) any technical and programmatic risks to the achievement
            of the research and technology development goals of the
            National Defense Strategy;
                (C) programs, projects, and activities that demonstrate--
                    (i) unwanted or inefficient duplication, including
                duplication with activities of other government agencies
                and the commercial sector;
                    (ii) lack of appropriate coordination with other
                organizations; or
                    (iii) inappropriate alignment with organizational
                missions and capabilities;
            (4) coordinating the research and engineering activities of the
        Department with appropriate international, interagency, and private
        sector organizations; and
            (5) tasking appropriate intelligence agencies of the Department
        to develop a direct comparison between the capabilities of the
        United States in the technology area concerned and the capabilities
        of adversaries of the United States in that area.
        (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 1, 2021, and not later
        than December 1 of each year thereafter through December 1, 2025,
        the Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on research and engineering activities and on
        the status of the technology areas identified under subsection
        (a)(1), including a description of any programs, projects, or
        activities in such areas, that have, in the year preceding the date
        of the report--
                (A) achieved significant technical progress;
                (B) transitioned from the research and development phase to
            formal acquisition programs;
                (C) transitioned from the research and development phase
            into operational use; or
                (D) been transferred from the Department of Defense to
            private sector organizations for further commercial development
            or commercial sales.
            (2) Form.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall submitted in
        unclassified form that can be made available to the public, but may
        include a classified annex.
        (d) Coordination of Research and Engineering Activities.--The
    Service Acquisition Executive for each military department and the
    Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall each
    identify senior officials to ensure coordination of appropriate
    research and engineering activities with each of the senior officials
    designated under subsection (a).
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--Section 218 of the John Warner National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
    U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking the second sentence and
        inserting ``The Office shall carry out the program and activities
        described in subsections (b) and (c) and shall have such other
        responsibilities relating to hypersonics as the Secretary shall
        specify'';
            (2) by striking subsections (b), (e) and (f);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (b)
        and (c), respectively;
            (4) in subsection (b)(1), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``provide the Office with'' and all that follows through the period
        at the end and inserting ``provide the Office with foundational and
        applied hypersonic research, development, and workforce support in
        areas that the Office determines to be relevant for the Department
        of Defense.'';
            (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In
            carrying out the program required by subsection (b), the
            Office'' and inserting ``The Office'';
                (B) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Expedite testing, evaluation, and acquisition of
        hypersonic technologies to meet the stated needs of the warfighter,
        including flight testing, ground-based-testing, and underwater
        launch testing.'';
                (C) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3);
                (D) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), (6), and (7) as
            paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (6), respectively;
                (E) by amending paragraph (2), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
            ``(2) Ensure prototyping demonstration programs on hypersonic
        systems integrate advanced technologies to speed the maturation and
        deployment of future hypersonic systems.'';
                (F) by amending paragraph (3), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
            ``(3) Ensure that any demonstration program on hypersonic
        systems is carried out only if determined to be consistent with the
        roadmap for the relevant critical technology area supportive of the
        National Defense Strategy, as developed by the senior official with
        responsibility for such area under section 217 of the William M.
        (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2021.'';
                (G) by amending paragraph (4), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
            ``(4) Develop strategies and roadmaps for hypersonic
        technologies to enable the transition of such technologies to
        future operational capabilities for the warfighter.'';
                (H) by inserting after paragraph (4), as so redesignated,
            the following:
            ``(5) Develop and implement a strategy for enhancing the
        current and future hypersonics workforce.''; and
                (I) by amending paragraph (6), as so redesignated, to read
            as follows:
            ``(6) Coordinate with relevant stakeholders and agencies to
        support the technological advantage of the United States in
        developing hypersonic systems.''.
        SEC. 218. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR AUTONOMY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    the Navy shall designate an existing program executive officer from
    within the Department of the Navy to serve as the acquisition executive
    agent for autonomy who shall be the official within the Department with
    primary responsibility for the acquisition of autonomous technology.
    The officer designated as acquisition executive agent for autonomy
    shall carry out the responsibilities of such position in addition to
    the responsibilities otherwise assigned to such officer as a program
    executive officer.
        (b) Program Executive Officer Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``program executive officer'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 1737(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 219. NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPS.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    activity--
            (1) to support partnerships between the Department of Defense
        and academic institutions, private sector firms in defense and
        commercial sectors, commercial accelerators and incubators,
        commercial innovation hubs, public sector organizations, and
        nonprofit entities with missions relating to national security
        innovation;
            (2) to expand the national security innovation base, including
        through engagement with academia, defense industry, commercial
        industry, government organizations, and the venture capital
        community;
            (3) to accelerate the transition of technologies and services
        into acquisition programs and operational use;
            (4) to work in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Personnel and Readiness, other organizations within the Office
        of the Secretary, and the Armed Forces to create new pathways and
        models of national security service that facilitate employment
        within the Department;
            (5) to facilitate engagement with entities described in
        paragraph (1) for the purpose of developing solutions to national
        security and defense problems articulated by entities within the
        Department, including through programs such as the Hacking for
        Defense program;
            (6) to establish physical locations throughout the United
        States to support partnerships with academic, government, and
        private sector industry partners; and
            (7) to enhance the capabilities of the Department in market
        research, industrial and technology base awareness, source
        selection, partnerships with private sector capital, and access to
        commercial technologies.
        (b) Authorities.--In addition to the authorities provided under
    this section, in carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense
    may use the following authorities:
            (1) Section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, relating to
        public-private talent exchanges.
            (2) Section 2368 of title 10, United States Code, relating to
        Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnerships.
            (3) Section 2374a of title 10, United States Code, relating to
        prizes for advanced technology achievements.
            (4) Section 2474 of title 10, United States Code, relating to
        Centers of Industrial and Technical Excellence.
            (5) Section 2521 of title 10, United States Code, relating to
        the Manufacturing Technology Program.
            (6) Subchapter VI of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code,
        relating to assignments to and from States.
            (7) Chapter 47 of title 5, United States Code, relating to
        personnel research programs and demonstration projects.
            (8) Section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation
        Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) and section 6305 of title 31, United
        States Code, relating to cooperative research and development
        agreements.
            (9) Such other authorities as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Implementation.--
            (1) Support from other department of defense organizations.--
        The Secretary of Defense may direct other organizations and
        elements of the Department of Defense to provide personnel,
        resources, and other support to the activity established under this
        section, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (2) Implementation plan.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for
            implementing the activity established under this section.
                (B) Elements.--The plan required under subparagraph (A)
            shall include the following:
                    (i) Plans that describe any support that will be
                provided for the activity by other organizations and
                elements of the Department of Defense under paragraph (1).
                    (ii) Plans for the implementation of the activity,
                including plans for--

                        (I) future funding and administrative support of
                    the activity;
                        (II) integration of the activity into the
                    programming, planning, budgeting, and execution process
                    of the Department of Defense;
                        (III) integration of the activity with the other
                    programs and initiatives within the Department that
                    have missions relating to innovation and outreach to
                    the academic and the private sector ; and
                        (IV) performance indicators by which the activity
                    will be assessed and evaluated.

                    (iii) A description of any additional authorities the
                Secretary may require to effectively carry out the
                responsibilities under this section.
        SEC. 220. SOCIAL SCIENCE, MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, AND INFORMATION
          SCIENCE RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall carry
    out a program of research and development in social science, management
    science, and information science.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program under subsection (a) are
    as follows:
            (1) To ensure that the Department of Defense has access to
        innovation and expertise in social science, management science, and
        information science to enable the Department to improve the
        effectiveness, efficiency, and agility of the Department's
        operational and management activities.
            (2) To develop and manage a portfolio of research initiatives
        in fundamental and applied social science, management science, and
        information science that is stable, consistent, and balanced across
        relevant disciplines.
            (3) To enhance cooperation and collaboration on research and
        development in the fields of social science, management science,
        and information science between the Department of Defense and
        appropriate private sector and international entities that are
        involved in research and development in such fields.
            (4) To accelerate the development of a research community and
        industry to support Department of Defense missions in the fields of
        social science, management science, and information science,
        including the development of facilities, a workforce,
        infrastructure, and partnerships in support of such missions.
            (5) To coordinate all research and development within the
        Department of Defense in the fields of social science, management
        science, and information science.
            (6) To collect, synthesize, and disseminate critical
        information on research and development in the fields of social
        science, management science, and information science.
            (7) To assess and appropriately share, with other departments
        and agencies of the Federal Government and appropriate entities in
        the private sector--
                (A) challenges within the Department of Defense that may be
            addressed through the application of advances in social
            science, management science, and information science; and
                (B) datasets related to such challenges.
            (8) To support the identification of organizational and
        institutional barriers to the implementation of management and
        organizational enhancements and best practices.
            (9) To accelerate efforts--
                (A) to transition, and deploy within the Department of
            Defense, technologies and concepts derived from research and
            development in the fields of social science, management
            science, and information science; and
                (B) to establish policies, procedures, and standards for
            measuring the success of such efforts.
            (10) To integrate knowledge from cross-disciplinary research
        on--
                (A) how factors relating to social science, management
            science, and information science affect the global security
            environment; and
                (B) best practices for management in the public and private
            sectors.
            (11) To apply principles, tools, and methods from social
        science, management science, and information science--
                (A) to ensure the Department of Defense is more agile,
            efficient, and effective in organizational management and in
            deterring and countering current and emerging threats; and
                (B) to support the National Defense Strategy.
        (c) Administration.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
    and Engineering shall supervise the planning, management, and
    coordination of the program under subsection (a).
        (d) Activities.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the heads of
    relevant Defense Agencies, shall--
            (1) prescribe a set of long-term challenges and a set of
        specific technical goals for the program, including--
                (A) optimization of analysis of national security data
            sets;
                (B) development of innovative defense-related management
            activities;
                (C) improving the operational use of social science,
            management science, and information science innovations by
            military commanders and civilian leaders;
                (D) improving understanding of the fundamental social,
            cultural, and behavioral forces that shape the strategic
            interests of the United States; and
                (E) developing a Department of Defense workforce capable of
            developing and leveraging innovations and best practices in the
            fields of social science, management science, and information
            science to support defense missions;
            (2) develop a coordinated and integrated research and
        investment plan for meeting near-term, mid-term, and long-term
        national security, defense-related, and Departmental management
        challenges that--
                (A) includes definitive milestones;
                (B) provides for achieving specific technical goals;
                (C) establishes pathways to address the operational and
            management missions of the Department through--
                    (i) the evaluation of innovations and advances in
                social science, management science, and information science
                for potential implementation within the Department; and
                    (ii) implementation of such innovations and advances
                within the Department, as appropriate; and
                (C) builds upon the investments of the Department, other
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government, and the
            commercial sector in the fields of social science, management
            science, and information science;
            (3) develop plans for--
                (A) the development of the Department's workforce in social
            science, management science, and information science; and
                (B) improving awareness of--
                    (i) the fields of social science, management science,
                and information science;
                    (ii) advances and innovations in such fields; and
                    (iii) and the ability of such advances and innovations
                to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the
                Department; and
            (4) develop memoranda of agreement, joint funding agreements,
        and such other cooperative arrangements as the Under Secretary
        determines necessary--
                (A) to carry out the program under subsection (a); and
                (B) to transition appropriate products, services, and
            innovations relating social science, management science, and
            information science into use within the Department.
        (e) Guidance Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering shall develop and issue guidance for defense-
        related social science, management science, and information science
        activities, including--
                (A) classification and data management plans for such
            activities;
                (B) policies for control of personnel participating in such
            activities to protect national security interests; and
                (C) ensuring that research findings and innovations in the
            fields of social science, management science, and information
            science are incorporated into the activities and strategic
            documents of the Department.
            (2) Updates.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering shall regularly update the guidance issued under
        paragraph (1).
        (f) Designation of Entity.--The Secretary of each military
    department may establish or designate an entity or activity under the
    jurisdiction of such Secretary, which may include a Department of
    Defense Laboratory, an academic institution, or another appropriate
    organization, to support interdisciplinary research and development
    activities in the fields of social science, management science, and
    information science, and engage with appropriate public and private
    sector organizations, including academic institutions, to enhance and
    accelerate the research, development, and deployment of social science,
    management science, and information science within the Department.
        (g) Use of Other Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall use the
    authority provided under section 217 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2358 note) to enhance the ability of the Department of Defense to
    access technical talent and expertise at academic institutions in
    support of the purposes of this section.
        (h) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the program under subsection (a).
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex.
        SEC. 221. ACCOUNTABILITY MEASURES RELATING TO THE ADVANCED BATTLE
          MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.
        (a) Cost Assessments.--
            (1) Initial cost estimate.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force,
        in consultation with the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation, shall--
                (A) define key technical, programmatic, and operational
            characteristics for the Advanced Battle Management System; and
                (B) produce an initial cost estimate for the System that
            includes--
                    (i) estimated costs for each product category described
                in the report submitted to Congress under section 236 the
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
                (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281); and
                    (ii) a description of each cost estimating methodology
                used in the preparation of the estimate.
            (2) Review and report.--Not later than 120 days after the
        completion of the estimate required under paragraph (1), the Air
        Force Cost Analysis Agency shall--
                (A) conduct a non-advocate cost assessment of the estimate;
            and
                (B) submit to the congressional defense committees and the
            Government Accountability Office a report on the results of the
            assessment.
        (b) Program Update Briefings.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than January 1, 2021, and
        on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of the Air Force
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a program
        update briefing on the Advanced Battle Management System and all
        associated technologies.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a detailed explanation of any on-ramp exercise of the
            Advanced Battle Management System conducted during the quarter
            covered by the report, including an explanation of--
                    (i) the objectives achieved by the exercise and any
                data collected for the purposes of decision making;
                    (ii) identification of the portions of the exercise
                that were scripted and unscripted and any technical
                workarounds or substitutes used for purposes of the
                exercise; and
                    (iii) the interim capabilities provided to combatant
                commanders after the conclusion of the exercise (commonly
                known as ``leave behind'' capabilities) and a plan for the
                sustainment or upgrade of such capabilities; and
                    (iv) the total cost of the exercise and a breakdown of
                the costs with respect to technology, range and
                demonstration resources, personnel, and logistics; and
                (B) such other information as the Secretary of the Air
            Force determines appropriate.
        (c) Report on Security and Resiliency Measures.--At the same time
    as the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022 is submitted to
    Congress pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report that describes how the Secretary plans to
    ensure the security and resiliency of the Advanced Battle Management
    System, including a description of any information assurance and anti-
    tamper requirements for the System.
        (d) Additional Report and Briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the following:
            (1) Report on planned capabilities.--A report on the planned
        product line capabilities of the Advanced Battle Management System,
        including--
                (A) a description of the technologies needed to implement
            and achieve such product line capabilities;
                (B) a timeline for the technical maturation of such product
            line capabilities; and
                (C) a notional schedule for fielding such product line
            capabilities over the period covered by the most recent future-
            years defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10,
            United States Code, as of the date of the report.
            (2) Briefing on acquisition authorities.--A briefing on the
        allocation of responsibilities among the individuals and entities
        responsible for acquisition for the Advanced Battle Management
        System, including an explanation of how decision-making and
        governance of the acquisition process is allocated among the
        Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Acquisition, Technology,
        and Logistics, the Chief Architect Integration Office, the Air
        Force Warfighting Integration Capability, and other entities within
        the Department of the Air Force that are expected provide
        capabilities for the System.
            (3) Briefing on alignment with common mission control center.--
        A briefing, which may be provided in classified or unclassified
        form, that explains how, and to what extent, the Advanced Battle
        Management System will be aligned and coordinated with the Common
        Mission Control Center of the Air Force.
        (e) Advanced Battle Management System Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``Advanced Battle Management System'' has the meaning given
    that term in section 236(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1281).
        (f) Conforming Repeal.--Section 147(g) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 132 Stat. 1670) is repealed.
        SEC. 222. ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE FIELDING OF AIR FORCE HYPERSONIC
          CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Improvement of Ground-based Test Facilities.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall take such actions as may be necessary to improve ground-
    based test facilities used for the research, development, test, and
    evaluation of hypersonic capabilities.
        (b) Increasing Flight Test Rate.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    increase the rate at which hypersonic capabilities are flight tested to
    expedite the maturation and fielding of such capabilities.
        (c) Strategy and Plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    strategy and plan for fielding air-launched and air-breathing
    hypersonic weapons capabilities within the period of three years
    following such date of enactment.
        (d) Report.--In addition to the strategy and plan required under
    subsection (c), not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in consultation with the Director of Operational Test and
    Evaluation, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the testing capabilities and infrastructure used for
    hypersonic weapons development. The report shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the sufficiency of the testing
        capabilities and infrastructure used for fielding hypersonic
        weapons; and
            (2) a description of any investments in testing capabilities
        and infrastructure that may be required to support in-flight and
        ground-based testing for such weapons.
        SEC. 223. DISCLOSURE OF FUNDING SOURCES IN APPLICATIONS FOR FEDERAL
          RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT AWARDS.
        (a) Disclosure Requirement.--Each Federal research agency shall
    require, as part of any application for a research and development
    award from such agency--
            (1) that each covered individual listed on the application--
                (A) disclose the amount, type, and source of all current
            and pending research support received by, or expected to be
            received by, the individual as of the time of the disclosure;
                (B) certify that the disclosure is current, accurate, and
            complete; and
                (C) agree to update such disclosure at the request of the
            agency prior to the award of support and at any subsequent time
            the agency determines appropriate during the term of the award;
            and
            (2) that any entity applying for such award certify that each
        covered individual who is employed by the entity and listed on the
        application has been made aware of the requirements under paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Consistency.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council and in accordance with the authority provided under section
    1746(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 42 U.S.C. 6601 note) shall ensure that the
    requirements issued by Federal research agencies under subsection (a)
    are consistent.
        (c) Enforcement.--
            (1) Rejection for violation of law or agency terms.--A Federal
        research agency may reject an application for a research and
        development award if the current and pending research support
        disclosed by an individual under subsection (a) violates Federal
        law or agency terms and conditions.
            (2) Enforcement for noncompliance.--Subject to paragraph (3),
        in the event that a covered individual listed on an entity's
        application for a research and development award knowingly fails to
        disclose information under subsection (a), a Federal research
        agency may take one or more of the following actions:
                (A) Reject the application.
                (B) Suspend or terminate a research and development award
            made by that agency to the individual or entity.
                (C) Temporarily or permanently discontinue any or all
            funding from that agency for the individual or entity.
                (D) Temporarily or permanently suspend or debar the
            individual or entity in accordance with part 180 of title 2,
            Code of Federal Regulations, any successor regulation, or any
            other appropriate law or regulation, from receiving government
            funding.
                (E) Refer the failure to disclose under subsection (a) to
            the Inspector General of the agency concerned for further
            investigation or to Federal law enforcement authorities to
            determine whether any criminal or civil laws were violated.
                (F) Place the individual or entity in the Federal Awardee
            Performance and Integrity Information System for noncompliance
            to alert other agencies.
                (G) Take such other actions against the individual or
            entity as are authorized under applicable law or regulations.
            (3) Special rule for enforcement against entities.--An
        enforcement action described in paragraph (2) may be taken against
        an entity only in a case in which--
                (A) the entity did not meet the requirements of subsection
            (a)(2);
                (B) the entity knew that a covered individual failed to
            disclose information under subsection (a)(1) and the entity did
            not take steps to remedy such nondisclosure before the
            application was submitted; or
                (C) the head of the Federal research agency concerned
            determines that--
                    (i) the entity is owned, controlled, or substantially
                influenced by a covered individual; and
                    (ii) such individual knowingly failed to disclose
                information under subsection (a)(1).
            (4) Notice.--A Federal research agency that intends to take
        action under paragraph (1) or (2) shall, as practicable and in
        accordance with part 180 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations,
        any successor regulation, or any other appropriate law or
        regulation, notify each individual or entity subject to such action
        about the specific reason for the action, and shall provide such
        individuals and entities with the opportunity to, and a process by
        which, to contest the proposed action.
            (5) Evidentiary standards.--A Federal research agency seeking
        suspension or debarment under paragraph (2)(D) shall abide by the
        procedures and evidentiary standards set forth in part 180 of title
        2, Code of Federal Regulations, any successor regulation, or any
        other appropriate law or regulation.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means an individual who--
                (A) contributes in a substantive, meaningful way to the
            scientific development or execution of a research and
            development project proposed to be carried out with a research
            and development award from a Federal research agency; and
                (B) is designated as a covered individual by the Federal
            research agency concerned.
            (2) The term ``current and pending research support''--
                (A) means all resources made available, or expected to be
            made available, to an individual in support of the individual's
            research and development efforts, regardless of--
                    (i) whether the source of the resource is foreign or
                domestic;
                    (ii) whether the resource is made available through the
                entity applying for a research and development award or
                directly to the individual; or
                    (iii) whether the resource has monetary value; and
                (B) includes in-kind contributions requiring a commitment
            of time and directly supporting the individual's research and
            development efforts, such as the provision of office or
            laboratory space, equipment, supplies, employees, or students.
            (3) The term ``entity'' means an entity that has applied for or
        received a research and development award from a Federal research
        agency.
            (4) The term ``Federal research agency'' means any Federal
        agency with an annual extramural research expenditure of over
        $100,000,000.
            (5) The term ``research and development award'' means support
        provided to an individual or entity by a Federal research agency to
        carry out research and development activities, which may include
        support in the form of a grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or
        other such transaction. The term does not include a grant,
        contract, agreement or other transaction for the procurement of
        goods or services to meet the administrative needs of a Federal
        research agency.
        SEC. 224. GOVERNANCE OF FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING IN THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Transition of 5G Wireless Networking to Operational Use.--
            (1) Transition plan required.--The Under Secretary of Defense
        for Research and Engineering, in consultation with the cross
        functional team established under subsection (c), shall develop a
        plan to transition fifth-generation (commonly known as ``5G'')
        wireless technology to operational use within the Department of
        Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The transition plan under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A timeline for the transition of responsibility for 5G
            wireless networking to the Chief Information Officer, as
            required under subsection (b)(1).
                (B) A description of the roles and responsibilities of the
            organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with
            respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of 5G
            wireless networking for the Department, as determined by the
            Secretary of Defense in accordance with subsection (d).
            (3) Interim briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021 the
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
        committees a briefing on the status of the plan required under
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Final report.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report that includes the plan developed under
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Senior Official for 5G Wireless Networking.--
            (1) Designation of chief information officer.--Not later than
        October 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall designate the Chief
        Information Officer as the senior official within Department of
        Defense with primary responsibility for--
                (A) policy, oversight, guidance, research, and coordination
            on matters relating to 5G wireless networking; and
                (B) making proposals to the Secretary on governance,
            management, and organizational policy for 5G wireless
            networking.
            (2) Role of under secretary of defense for research and
        engineering.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering shall carry out the responsibilities specified in
        paragraph (1) until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
        designates the Chief Information Officer as the senior official
        responsible for 5G wireless networking under such paragraph.
        (c) Cross-functional Team for 5G Wireless Networking.--
            (1) Establishment.--Using the authority provided under section
        911(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Secretary of
        Defense shall establish a cross-functional team for 5G wireless
        networking.
            (2) Duties.--The duties of the cross-functional team
        established under paragraph (1) shall be--
                (A) to assist the Secretary of Defense in determining the
            roles and responsibilities of the organizations and elements of
            the Department of Defense with respect to the acquisition,
            sustainment, and operation of 5G wireless networking, as
            required under subsection (d);
                (B) to assist the senior official responsible for 5G
            wireless networking in carrying out the responsibilities
            assigned to such official under subsection (b);
                (C) to oversee the implementation of the strategy developed
            under section 254 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note) for
            harnessing 5G wireless networking technologies, coordinated
            across all relevant elements of the Department;
                (D) to advance the adoption of commercially available,
            next-generation wireless communication technologies,
            capabilities, security, and applications by the Department and
            the defense industrial base; and
                (E) to support public-private partnerships between the
            Department and industry on matters relating to 5G wireless
            networking;
                (F) to coordinate research and development, implementation
            and acquisition activities, warfighting concept development,
            spectrum policy, industrial policy and commercial outreach and
            partnership relating to 5G wireless networking in the
            Department, and interagency and international engagement;
                (G) to integrate the Department's 5G wireless networking
            programs and policies with major initiatives, programs, and
            policies of the Department relating to secure microelectronics
            and command and control; and
                (H) to oversee, coordinate, execute, and lead initiatives
            to advance 5G wireless network technologies and associated
            applications developed for the Department.
            (3) Team leader.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research
        and Engineering shall lead the cross-functional team established
        under paragraph (1) until the date on which the Secretary of
        Defense designates the Chief Information Officer as the senior
        official responsible for 5G wireless networking as required under
        subsection (b)(1). Beginning on the date of such designation, the
        Chief Information Officer shall lead the cross functional team.
        (d) Determination of Organizational Roles and Responsibilities.--
    The Secretary of Defense, acting through the cross-functional team
    established under subsection (c), shall determine the roles and
    responsibilities of the organizations and elements of the Department of
    Defense with respect to the acquisition, sustainment, and operation of
    5G wireless networking for the Department, including the roles and
    responsibilities of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
    intelligence components of the Department, Defense Agencies and
    Department of Defense Field Activities, the Armed Forces, combatant
    commands, and the Joint Staff.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the
    Secretary in--
            (1) establishing the cross-functional team under subsection
        (c); and
            (2) determining the roles and responsibilities of the
        organizations and elements of the Department of Defense with
        respect to 5G wireless networking as required under subsection (d).
        (f) 5G Procurement Decisions.--Each Secretary of a military
    department shall be responsible for decisions relating to the
    procurement of 5G wireless technology for that department.
        (g) Telecommunications Security Program.--
            (1) Program required.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
        a program to identify and mitigate vulnerabilities in the 5G
        telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--In carrying out the program under paragraph (1),
        the Secretary shall--
                (A) develop a capability to communicate clearly and
            authoritatively about threats by foreign adversaries;
                (B) conduct independent red-team security analysis of
            systems, subsystems, devices, and components of the Department
            of Defense including no-knowledge testing and testing with
            limited or full knowledge of expected functionalities;
                (C) verify the integrity of personnel who are tasked with
            design fabrication, integration, configuration, storage, test,
            and documentation of noncommercial 5G technology to be used by
            the Department;
                (D) verify the efficacy of the physical security measures
            used at Department locations where system design, fabrication,
            integration, configuration, storage, test, and documentation of
            5G technology occurs;
                (E) direct the Chief Information Officer to assess, using
            existing government evaluation models and schema where
            applicable, 5G core service providers whose services will be
            used by the Department through the Department's provisional
            authorization process; and
                (F) direct the Defense Information Systems Agency and the
            United States Cyber Command to develop a capability for
            continuous, independent monitoring of non-commercial,
            government-transiting packet streams for 5G data on frequencies
            assigned to the Department to validate the availability,
            confidentiality, and integrity of the Department's
            communications systems.
            (3) Implementation plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
        to Congress a plan for the implementation of the program under
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Report.--Not later than 270 days after submitting the plan
        under paragraph (3), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        Congress a report that includes--
                (A) a comprehensive assessment of the findings and
            conclusions of the program under paragraph (1);
                (B) recommendations on how to mitigate vulnerabilities in
            the telecommunications infrastructure of the Department of
            Defense; and
                (C) an explanation of how the Department plans to implement
            such recommendations.
        (h) Rule of Construction.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
        providing the Chief Information Officer immediate responsibility
        for the activities of the Department of Defense in fifth-generation
        wireless networking experimentation and science and technology
        development.
            (2) Purview of experimentation and science and technology
        development.--The activities described in paragraph (1) shall
        remain within the purview of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Research and Engineering, but shall inform and be informed by the
        activities of the cross-functional team established pursuant to
        subsection (c).
        SEC. 225. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON USE OF CERTAIN TECHNOLOGIES FOR
          FIFTH-GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKING SERVICES.
        (a) Demonstration Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry
    out a demonstration project to evaluate the maturity, performance, and
    cost of covered technologies to provide additional options for
    providers of fifth-generation wireless network services.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    demonstration project under subsection (a) in at least one location
    where the Secretary plans to deploy a fifth-generation wireless
    network.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    project under subsection (a) in coordination with at least one major
    wireless network service provider based in the United States.
        (d) Covered Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered technologies'' means--
            (1) a disaggregated or virtualized radio access network and
        core in which components can be provided by different vendors and
        interoperate through open protocols and interfaces, including those
        protocols and interfaces utilizing the Open Radio Access Network
        (commonly known as ``Open RAN'' or ``oRAN'') approach; and
            (2) one or more massive multiple-input, multiple-output radio
        arrays, provided by one or more companies based in the United
        States, that have the potential to compete favorably with radios
        produced by foreign companies in terms of cost, performance, and
        efficiency.
        SEC. 226. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND DEPLOYMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES TO
          SUPPORT WATER SUSTAINMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall research, develop,
    and deploy advanced water harvesting technologies to support and
    improve water sustainment within the Department of Defense and in
    geographic regions where the Department operates.
        (b) Required Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall--
            (1) develop advanced water harvesting systems that reduce
        weight and logistics support needs compared to conventional water
        supply systems, including--
                (A) modular water harvesting systems that are easily
            transportable; and
                (B) trailer mounted water harvesting systems that reduce
            resupply needs;
            (2) develop and implement storage requirements for water
        harvesting systems at forward operating bases; and
            (3) establish cross functional teams to identify geographic
        regions where the deployment of water harvesting systems could
        reduce conflict and potentially eliminate the need for the presence
        of the Armed Forces.
        (c) Additional Activities.--In addition to the activities required
    under subsection (b), the Secretary shall--
            (1) seek to leverage existing water harvesting techniques and
        technologies and apply such techniques and technologies to military
        operations carried out by the United States;
            (2) consider using commercially available off-the-shelf items
        (as defined in section 104 of title 41, United States Code) and
        near-ready deployment technologies to achieve cost savings and
        improve the self sufficiency of warfighters; and
            (3) seek to enter into information sharing arrangements with
        foreign militaries and other organizations that have the proven
        ability to operate in water constrained areas for the purpose of
        sharing lessons learned and best practices relating to water
        harvesting.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall deploy technologies
    developed under subsection (b)(1) for use by expeditionary forces not
    later than January 1, 2025.
        (e) Water Harvesting Defined.--In this section, the term ``water
    harvesting'', when used with respect to a system or technology, means a
    system or technology that is capable of creating useable water by--
            (1) harvesting water from underutilized environmental sources,
        such as by capturing water from ambient humidity; or
            (2) recycling or otherwise reclaiming water that has previously
        been used.
        SEC. 227. LIMITATION ON CONTRACT AWARDS FOR CERTAIN UNMANNED
          VESSELS.
        (a) Limitation.--Not less than 30 days before awarding a contract
    using any funds from the Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation,
    Navy account for the purchase of a covered vessel, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report and
    certification described in subsection (c) for such contract and covered
    vessel.
        (b) Covered Vessels.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    vessel is one of the following:
            (1) A large unmanned surface vessel (LUSV).
            (2) A medium unmanned surface vehicle (MUSV).
        (c) Report and Certification Described.--A report and certification
    described in this subsection regarding a contract for a covered vessel
    is--
            (1) a report--
                (A) submitted to the congressional defense committees not
            later than 60 days after the date of the completion of an
            independent technical risk assessment for such covered vessel;
                (B) on the findings and recommendations of the Senior
            Technical Authority for the class of naval vessels that
            includes the covered vessel with respect to such assessment;
            and
                (C) that includes such assessment; and
            (2) a certification, submitted to the congressional defense
        committees with the report described in paragraph (1), that
        certifies that--
                (A) the Secretary has determined, in conjunction with the
            Senior Technical Authority for the class of naval vessels that
            includes the covered vessel, that the critical mission, hull,
            mechanical, and electrical subsystems of the covered vessel--
                    (i) have been demonstrated in vessel-representative
                form, fit, and function; and
                    (ii) have achieved performance levels equal to or
                greater than applicable Department of Defense threshold
                requirements for such class of vessels or have maturation
                plans in place to achieve such performance levels prior to
                transition to a program of record, including a detailed
                description of such achieved performance or maturation
                plans; and
                (B) such contract is necessary to meet Department research,
            development, test, and evaluation objectives for such covered
            vessel that cannot otherwise be met through further land-based
            subsystem prototyping or other demonstration approaches.
        (d) Limitation on Weapon Integration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may not integrate any offensive
        weapon system into a covered vessel until the date that is 30 days
        after the date on which the Secretary of the Defense certifies to
        the congressional defense committees that such covered vessel--
                (A) will comply with applicable laws, including the law of
            armed conflict, with a detailed explanation of how such
            compliance will be achieved; and
                (B) has been determined to be the most appropriate surface
            vessel to meet applicable offensive military requirements.
            (2) Completion of analysis of alternatives required.--A
        determination under paragraph (1)(B) shall be made only after the
        completion of an analysis of alternatives that--
                (A) is described in subsection (e)(1); and
                (B) supports such determination.
        (e) Submittal of Analysis of Alternatives to Congress.--
            (1) Analysis of alternatives required.--Not later than one year
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis of
        alternatives regarding covered vessels with an integrated offensive
        weapon system and the most appropriate surface vessels to meet
        applicable offensive military requirements.
            (2) Contents.--The analysis submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at a minimum, the following elements:
                (A) Identification of capability needs applicable to such
            covered vessels, including offensive strike capability and
            capacity from the Mark-41 vertical launch system.
                (B) Projected threats.
                (C) Projected operational environments.
                (D) Projected operational concepts.
                (E) Projected operational requirements.
                (F) Status quo (baseline) and surface vessel alternatives
            able to meet the capability needs identified in subparagraph
            (A), including--
                    (i) modified naval vessel designs, including amphibious
                ships, expeditionary fast transports, and expeditionary sea
                bases;
                    (ii) modified commercial vessel designs, including
                container ships and bulk carriers;
                    (iii) new naval vessel designs; and
                    (iv) new commercial vessel designs.
                (G) Vessel design, performance, and measures of
            effectiveness of the baseline and each alternative, including a
            description of critical mission, hull, mechanical, and
            electrical subsystems.
                (H) Estimated research, development, test, and evaluation
            cost of baseline and each alternative.
                (I) Estimated lead vessel and average follow-on vessel
            procurement costs of baseline and each alternative.
                (J) Life-cycle costs of baseline and each alternative.
                (K) Life-cycle cost per baseline vessel and each
            alternative vessel.
                (L) Life-cycle cost per specified quantity of baseline
            vessels and alternative vessels.
                (M) Technology readiness assessment of baseline and each
            alternative.
                (N) Analysis of alternatives, including relative cost and
            capability performance of baseline and alternative vessels.
                (O) Trade-off analysis.
                (P) Sensitivity analysis.
                (Q) Conclusions and recommendations, which if the Secretary
            of Defense deems it appropriate, shall include the
            determination required under subsection (d)(1)(B).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``critical mission, hull, mechanical, and
        electrical subsystems'', with respect to a covered vessel, includes
        the following subsystems:
                (A) Command, control, communications, computers,
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
                (B) Autonomous vessel navigation, vessel control, contact
            management, and contact avoidance.
                (C) Communications security, including cryptopgraphy,
            encryption, and decryption.
                (D) Main engines, including the lube oil, fuel oil, and
            other supporting systems.
                (E) Electrical generation and distribution, including
            supporting systems.
                (F) Military payloads.
                (G) Any other subsystem identified as critical by the
            Senior Technical Authority for the class of naval vessels that
            includes the covered vessel.
            (2) The term ``Senior Technical Authority'' means, with respect
        to a class of naval vessels, the Senior Technical Authority
        designated for that class of naval vessels under section 8669b of
        title 10, United States Code.

          Subtitle C--Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology

        SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF BIANNUAL REPORT ON THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL
          INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
        Section 260(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1293) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(11) The results of an assessment, conducted biannually, on
        the efforts of the Center and the Department of Defense to develop
        or contribute to the development of standards for artificial
        intelligence, including--
                ``(A) a description of such efforts;
                ``(B) an evaluation of the need to incorporate standards
            for artificial intelligence into the strategies and doctrine of
            the Department and a description of any efforts undertaken to
            further the development and adoption of such standards;
                ``(C) an explanation of any collaboration on artificial
            intelligence standards development with--
                    ``(i) other organizations and elements of the
                Department of Defense (including the Defense Agencies and
                the military departments);
                    ``(ii) agencies of the Federal Government;
                    ``(iii) the intelligence community;
                    ``(iv) representatives of the defense industrial base
                and other sectors of private industry; and
                    ``(v) any other agencies, entities, organizations, or
                persons the Secretary considers appropriate; and
                ``(D) an explanation of any participation by the Center and
            the Department of Defense in international or other multi-
            stakeholder standard-setting bodies.
            ``(12) For each member of the Armed Forces who concluded a
        formal assignment supporting the Center in the period of six months
        preceding the date of the report, a position description of the
        billet that the member transitioned into, as provided to the Center
        by the Armed Force of the member within 30 days of reassignment.
            ``(13) An annual update, developed in consultation with the
        Armed Forces, on the status of active duty members of the Armed
        Forces assigned to the Center. This update shall include the
        following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the effectiveness of such
            assignments in strengthening the ties between the Center and
            the Armed Forces for the purposes of--
                    ``(i) identifying tactical and operational use cases
                for artificial intelligence;
                    ``(ii) improving data collection relating to artificial
                intelligence; and
                    ``(iii) establishing effective lines of communication
                between the Center and the Armed Forces to identify and
                address concerns from the Armed Forces relating to the
                widespread adoption and dissemination of artificial
                intelligence.
                ``(B) A description of any efforts undertaken to create
            opportunities for additional nontraditional broadening
            assignments at the Center for members of the Armed Forces on
            active duty.
                ``(C) An analysis of the career trajectories of active duty
            members of the Armed Forces assigned to the Center, including
            any potential negative effects of such assignment on the career
            trajectories of such members.''.
        SEC. 232. MODIFICATION OF JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH,
          DEVELOPMENT, AND TRANSITION ACTIVITIES.
        Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``acquire,'' before
            ``develop''; and
                (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Emphasis.--The set of activities established under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                ``(A) acquisition and development of mature artificial
            intelligence technologies in support of defense missions;
                ``(B) applying artificial intelligence and machine learning
            solutions to operational problems by directly delivering
            artificial intelligence capabilities to the Armed Forces and
            other organizations and elements of the Department of Defense;
                ``(C) accelerating the development, testing, and fielding
            of new artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence-
            enabling capabilities; and
                ``(D) coordinating and deconflicting activities involving
            artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence-enabled
            capabilities within the Department.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (e);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
            ``(1) Assignment of roles and responsibilities.--
                ``(A) In general.--In addition to designating an official
            under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to
            appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles
            and responsibilities relating to the research, development,
            prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and
            operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
                ``(B) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles
            and responsibilities under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                    ``(i) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                Engineering;
                    ``(ii) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                and Sustainment;
                    ``(iii) the Director of the Joint Artificial
                Intelligence Center;
                    ``(iv) one or more officials in each military
                department;
                    ``(v) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies; and
                    ``(vi) such other officials as the Secretary of Defense
                determines appropriate.
            ``(2) Role of director of the joint artificial intelligence
        center.--
                ``(A) Direct report to deputy secretary of defense.--During
            the covered period, the Director of the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center shall report directly to the Deputy
            Secretary of Defense without intervening authority.
                ``(B) Continuation.--The Director of the Joint Artificial
            Intelligence Center shall continue to report to the Deputy
            Secretary of Defense as described in subparagraph (A) after the
            expiration of the covered period if, not later than 30 days
            before such period expires, the Deputy Secretary--
                    ``(i) determines that the Director should continue to
                report to Deputy Secretary without intervening authority;
                and
                    ``(ii) transmits notice of such determination to the
                congressional defense committees.
                ``(C) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph, the term
            `covered period' means the period of two years beginning on the
            date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.'';
            (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by inserting ``acquire,'' before ``develop'';
                (B) in the heading of paragraph (2), by striking
            ``development'' and inserting ``acquisition, development''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``To the degree practicable, the designated
                official'' and inserting ``The official designated under
                subsection (b)'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``development''
                and inserting ``acquisition'';
                    (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (H) and (I) as
                subparagraphs (J) and (K), respectively; and
                    (iv) by inserting after subparagraph (G), the following
                new subparagraphs:
                ``(H) develop standard data formats for the Department
            that--
                    ``(i) aid in defining the relative maturity of
                datasets; and
                    ``(ii) inform best practices for cost and schedule
                computation, data collection strategies aligned to mission
                outcomes, and dataset maintenance practices;
                ``(I) establish data and model usage agreements and
            collaborative partnership agreements for artificial
            intelligence product development with each organization and
            element of the Department, including each of the Armed
            Forces;'';
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary shall'' and inserting ``Not
            later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the
            William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
            regulations to'';
                (B) by striking ``the coordination described in subsection
            (b) and the duties set forth in subsection (c)'' and inserting
            ``the duties set forth in subsection (d)''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``At a
            minimum, such access shall ensure that the Director of the
            Joint Artificial Intelligence Center has the ability to
            discover, access, share, and appropriately reuse data and
            models of the Armed Forces and other organizations and elements
            of the Department of Defense, build and maintain artificial
            intelligence capabilities for the Department, and execute the
            duties assigned to the Director by the Secretary.''; and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Joint Artificial Intelligence Center Defined.--In this
    section, term `Joint Artificial Intelligence Center' means the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense established
    pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense dated June 27,
    2018, and titled `Establishment of the Joint Artificial Intelligence
    Center', or any successor to such Center.''.
        SEC. 233. BOARD OF ADVISORS FOR THE JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
          CENTER.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    board of advisors for the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center.
        (b) Duties.--The duties of the board of advisors shall include the
    following:
            (1) Provide independent strategic advice and technical
        expertise to the Secretary and the Director on matters relating to
        the development and use of artificial intelligence by the
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Evaluate and advise the Secretary and the Director on
        ethical matters relating to the development and use of artificial
        intelligence by the Department.
            (3) Conduct long-term and long-range studies on matters
        relating to artificial intelligence, as required.
            (4) Evaluate and provide recommendations to the Secretary and
        the Director regarding the Department's development of a robust
        workforce proficient in artificial intelligence.
            (5) Assist the Secretary and the Director in developing
        strategic level guidance on artificial intelligence-related
        hardware procurement, supply-chain matters, and other technical
        matters relating to artificial intelligence.
        (c) Membership.--The board of advisors shall be composed of
    appropriate experts from academic or private sector organizations
    outside the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed by the
    Secretary.
        (d) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the board of advisors shall be
    selected by the Secretary.
        (e) Meetings.--The board of advisors shall meet not less than once
    each fiscal quarter and may meet at other times at the call of the
    chairperson or a majority of its members.
        (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30 of each year through
    September 30, 2024, the board of advisors shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that summarizes the
    activities of the board over the preceding year.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``artificial intelligence'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
        U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (2) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the Joint
        Artificial Intelligence Center.
            (3) The term ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' means the
        Joint Artificial Intelligence Center of the Department of Defense
        established pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary of Defense
        dated June 27, 2018, and titled ``Establishment of the Joint
        Artificial Intelligence Center'', or any successor to such Center.
            (4) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
        SEC. 234. APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO THE DEFENSE
          REFORM PILLAR OF THE NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.
        (a) Identification of Use Cases.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through such officers and employees of the Department of Defense as the
    Secretary considers appropriate, including the chief data officers and
    chief management officers of the military departments, shall identify a
    set of no fewer than five use cases of the application of existing
    artificial intelligence enabled systems to support improved management
    of enterprise acquisition, personnel, audit, or financial management
    functions, or other appropriate management functions, that are
    consistent with reform efforts that support the National Defense
    Strategy.
        (b) Prototyping Activities Aligned to Use Cases.--The Secretary,
    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering and in coordination with the Director of the Joint
    Artificial Intelligence Center and such other officers and employees as
    the Secretary considers appropriate, shall pilot technology development
    and prototyping activities that leverage commercially available
    technologies and systems to demonstrate new artificial intelligence
    enabled capabilities to support the use cases identified under
    subsection (a).
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing summarizing
    the activities carried out under this section.
        SEC. 235. ACQUISITION OF ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY DEVELOPED
          ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct an
        assessment to determine--
                (A) whether the Department of Defense has the ability,
            requisite resourcing, and sufficient expertise to ensure that
            any artificial intelligence technology acquired by the
            Department is ethically and responsibly developed; and
                (B) how the Department can most effectively implement
            ethical artificial intelligence standards in acquisition
            processes and supply chains.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted under paragraph (1)
        shall address the following:
                (A) Whether there are personnel occupying relevant roles
            within the Department of Defense who have sufficient expertise,
            across multiple disciplines (including ethical, legal, and
            technical expertise)--
                    (i) to advise on the acquisition of artificial
                intelligence technology; and
                    (ii) to ensure the acquisition of ethically and
                responsibly developed artificial intelligence technology.
                (B) The feasibility and advisability of retaining outside
            experts as consultants to assist the Department in
            strengthening capacity and filling any gaps in expertise
            identified under subparagraph (A).
                (C) The extent to which existing acquisition processes
            encourage or require consultation with relevant experts across
            multiple disciplines within the Department to ensure that
            artificial intelligence technology acquired by the Department
            is ethically and responsibly developed.
                (D) Quantitative and qualitative standards for assessing
            the extent to which experts across multiple disciplines are
            engaged in the acquisition of artificial intelligence
            technology by the department.
        (b) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
        the Secretary of Defense completes the assessment under subsection
        (a), the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense
        committees a briefing on the results of the assessment.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing under paragraph (1) shall include,
        based on the results of the assessment--
                (A) an explanation of whether the Department of Defense has
            personnel, in the proper roles and with sufficient expertise
            across multiple disciplines, to ensure the acquisition of
            ethically and responsibly developed artificial intelligence
            technology;
                (B) an explanation of whether the Department has adequate
            procedures to encourage or require the consultation of such
            experts as part of the acquisition process for artificial
            intelligence technology;
                (C) an explanation of any procedures the Department has in
            place to ensure that activities involving artificial
            intelligence are consistent with the Department's ethical
            artificial intelligence standards; and
                (D) with respect to any deficiencies identified under
            subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a description of any measures
            that have been taken, and any additional resources that may be
            needed, to mitigate such deficiencies.
        SEC. 236. STEERING COMMITTEE ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish a
    steering committee on emerging technology and national security threats
    (referred to in this section as the ``Steering Committee'').
        (b) Membership.--The Steering Committee shall be composed of the
    following:
            (1) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
        Security.
            (4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
            (6) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment.
            (7) The Chief Information Officer.
            (8) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as the
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
        (c) Responsibilities.--The Steering Committee shall be responsible
    for--
            (1) developing a strategy for the organizational change,
        concept and capability development, and technology investments in
        emerging technologies that are needed to maintain the technological
        superiority of the United States military as outlined in the
        National Defense Strategy;
            (2) providing assessments of emerging threats and identifying
        investments and advances in emerging technology areas undertaken by
        adversaries of the United States;
            (3) making recommendations to the Secretary of Defense on--
                (A) the implementation of the strategy developed under
            paragraph (1);
                (B) steps that may be taken to address the threats
            identified under paragraph (2);
                (C) any changes to a program of record that may be required
            to achieve the strategy under paragraph (1);
                (D) any changes to the Defense Planning Guidance required
            by section 113(g)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, that
            may be required to achieve the strategy under paragraph (1);
            and
                (E) whether sufficient resources are available for the
            research activities, workforce, and infrastructure of the
            Department of Defense to support the development of
            capabilities to defeat emerging threats to the United States;
            and
            (4) carrying out such other activities as are assigned to the
        Steering Committee by the Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Emerging Technology Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``emerging technology'' means technology determined to be in an
    emerging phase of development by the Secretary, including quantum
    information science and technology, data analytics, artificial
    intelligence, autonomous technology, advanced materials, software, high
    performance computing, robotics, directed energy, hypersonics,
    biotechnology, medical technologies, and such other technology as may
    be identified by the Secretary.
        (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.

                Subtitle D--Education and Workforce Development

        SEC. 241. MEASURING AND INCENTIVIZING PROGRAMMING PROFICIENCY.
        (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    following activities:
            (1) Leverage existing civilian software development and
        software architecture certification programs to implement coding
        language proficiency and artificial intelligence competency tests
        within the Department of Defense that--
                (A) measure an individual's competency in using machine
            learning tools, in a manner similar to the way the Defense
            Language Proficiency Test measures competency in foreign
            language skills;
                (B) enable the identification of members of the Armed
            Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who
            have varying levels of quantified coding comprehension and
            skills and a propensity to learn new programming paradigms,
            algorithms, and data analytics; and
                (C) include hands-on coding demonstrations and challenges.
            (2) Update existing recordkeeping systems to track artificial
        intelligence and programming certification testing results in a
        manner that is comparable to the system used for tracking and
        documenting foreign language competency, and use that recordkeeping
        system to ensure that workforce coding and artificial intelligence
        comprehension and skills are taken into consideration when making
        assignments.
            (3) Implement a system of rewards, including appropriate
        incentive pay and retention incentives, for members of the Armed
        Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense who
        perform successfully on specific language coding proficiency and
        artificial intelligence competency tests and make their skills
        available to the Department.
        (b) Information Sharing With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall share information on the activities carried out under
    subsection (a) with the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of such
    other organizations of the intelligence community as the Secretary
    determines appropriate, for purposes of--
            (1) making information about the coding language proficiency
        and artificial intelligence competency tests developed under such
        subsection available to other Federal national security agencies;
        and
            (2) encouraging the heads of such agencies to implement
        tracking and reward systems that are comparable to those
        implemented by the Department of Defense pursuant to such
        subsection.
        (c) Special Pay for Programming Language Proficiency Beneficial for
    National Security Interests.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 1596b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1596c. Programming language proficiency: special pay for
         proficiency beneficial for national security interests
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, under the sole and
    exclusive discretion of the Secretary, may pay special pay under this
    section to an employee of the Department of Defense who--
            ``(1) has been certified by the Secretary to be proficient in a
        computer or digital programming language identified by the
        Secretary as being a language in which proficiency by civilian
        personnel of the Department is necessary because of national
        security interests; and
            ``(2) is assigned duties requiring proficiency in that
        programming language.
        ``(b) Rate.--The rate of special pay for an employee under this
    section shall be prescribed by the Secretary, but may not exceed 20
    percent of the employee's rate of basic pay.
        ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Special pay under
    this section is in addition to any other pay or allowances to which the
    employee is entitled.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 81 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 1596b the following new item:

    ``1596c. Programming language proficiency: special pay for proficiency
              beneficial for national security interests.''.
        SEC. 242. MODIFICATION OF SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND RESEARCH FOR
          TRANSFORMATION (SMART) DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.
        Section 2192a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B)(i), by inserting ``, including by
        serving on active duty in the Armed Forces'' after ``Department'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            semicolon;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) may establish arrangements so that participants may
        participate in a paid internship for an appropriate period with an
        industry sponsor.''; and
            (3) in subsection (f)--
                (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into
    partnerships with minority institutions of higher education and
    appropriate public and private sector organizations to diversify the
    participants in the program under subsection (a).''.
        SEC. 243. IMPROVEMENTS TO TECHNOLOGY AND NATIONAL SECURITY
          FELLOWSHIP OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Modification Regarding Basic Pay.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    235(a)(4) of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1580 note prec.) is amended to read as
    follows:
                ``(A) shall be compensated at a rate of basic pay that is
            not less than the minimum rate of basic pay payable for a
            position at GS-10 of the General Schedule (subchapter III of
            chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code) and not more than
            the maximum rate of basic pay payable for a position at GS-15
            of such Schedule; and''.
        (b) Background Checks.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended
    by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Background check requirement.--No individual may
        participate in the fellows program without first undergoing a
        background check that the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate for participation in the program.''.
        SEC. 244. MODIFICATION OF MECHANISMS FOR EXPEDITED ACCESS TO
          TECHNICAL TALENT AND EXPERTISE AT ACADEMIC INSTITUTIONS.
        Section 217 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``National Defense Authorization Act
                for Fiscal Year 2020'' and inserting ``William M. (Mac)
                Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
                Year 2021''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``not fewer than three'' and inserting
                ``not fewer than four'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(2) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
        Secretary of Defense may act through the Defense Advanced Research
        Projects Agency or any other organization or element of the
        Department of Defense the Secretary considers appropriate.''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``training,'' after ``management,'';
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (28) by striking ``Infrastructure
            resilience'' and inserting ``Additive manufacturing'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (30) as paragraph (31); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (29) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(30) 3D and virtual technology training platforms.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsection (g)
        and (h), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(f) Requirement To Establish Consortia.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a)(1)--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Defense shall seek to establish at
            least one multi-institution consortium through the Office of
            the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(B) the Secretary of the Army shall seek to establish at
            least one multi-institution consortium through the Army;
                ``(C) the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to establish at
            least one multi-institution consortium through the Navy; and
                ``(D) the Secretary of the Air Force shall seek to
            establish at least one multi-institution consortium through the
            Air Force.
            ``(2) Report required.--Not later than September 30, 2022, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the status of the efforts to establish
        consortia under paragraph (1).''; and
            (5) in subsection (g), as so redesignated, by striking ``2022''
        and inserting ``2026''.
        SEC. 245. ENCOURAGEMENT OF CONTRACTOR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,
          ENGINEERING, AND MATHEMATICS (STEM) PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall develop programs and incentives to
    ensure that Department of Defense contractors take appropriate steps
    to--
            (1) enhance undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in
        science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (in this section
        referred to as ``STEM'');
            (2) make investments, such as programming and curriculum
        development, in STEM programs within elementary schools and
        secondary schools;
            (3) encourage employees to volunteer in elementary schools and
        secondary schools, including schools that the Secretary of Defense
        determines serve high numbers or percentages of students from low-
        income families or that serve significant populations of military
        dependents, in order to enhance STEM education and programs;
            (4) establish partnerships with appropriate entities, including
        institutions of higher education for the purpose of training
        students in technical disciplines;
            (5) make personnel available to advise and assist in STEM
        educational activities aligned with functions of the Department of
        Defense;
            (6) award scholarships and fellowships, and establish work-
        based learning programs in scientific disciplines;
            (7) conduct recruitment activities to enhance the diversity of
        the STEM workforce; or
            (8) make internships available to students of secondary
        schools, undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs in STEM
        disciplines.
        (b) Award Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    procedures to recognize defense industry contractors that demonstrate
    excellence in supporting STEM education, partnerships, programming, and
    other activities to enhance participation in STEM fields.
        (c) Implementation.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
    Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the steps taken to implement the requirements of this
    section.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``elementary school'' and ``secondary school''
        have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the
        Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
        (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 862 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 10 U.S.C.
    note prec. 2191) is repealed.
        SEC. 246. TRAINING PROGRAM FOR HUMAN RESOURCES PERSONNEL IN BEST
          PRACTICES FOR TECHNICAL WORKFORCE.
        (a) Pilot Training Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, shall
        develop and implement a pilot program to provide covered human
        resources personnel with training in public and private sector best
        practices for attracting and retaining technical talent.
            (2) Training areas.--The pilot program shall include training
        in the authorities and procedures that may be used to recruit
        technical personnel for positions in the Department of Defense,
        including--
                (A) appropriate direct hiring authorities;
                (B) excepted service authorities;
                (C) personnel exchange authorities;
                (D) authorities for hiring special government employees and
            highly qualified experts;
                (E) special pay authorities; and
                (F) private sector best practices to attract and retain
            technical talent.
            (3) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics to
        evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program in contributing to
        the ability of the Department of Defense to attract and retain
        technical talent.
            (4) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
        plan for the implementation of the pilot program.
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) Report on plan.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report that sets forth the
        plan required under subsection (a)(4).
            (2) Report on pilot program.--Not later than three years after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the results of the pilot program.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered human resources personnel'' means
        members of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the
        Department of Defense, including human resources professionals,
        hiring managers, and recruiters, who are responsible for hiring
        technical talent.
            (2) The term ``technical talent'' means individuals with
        expertise in high priority technical disciplines.
        (d) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate five years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 247. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF ELECTRONIC PORTFOLIOS TO
          EVALUATE CERTAIN APPLICANTS FOR TECHNICAL POSITIONS.
        (a) Pilot Program.--Beginning not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry
    out a pilot program under which certain applicants for technical
    positions within the Department of Defense will be evaluated, in part,
    based on electronic portfolios of the applicant's work, as described in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Activities.--Under the pilot program, the human resources
    manager of each organization of the Department of Defense participating
    in the program, in consultation with relevant subject matter experts,
    shall--
            (1) identify a subset of technical positions for which the
        evaluation of electronic portfolios would be appropriate as part of
        the hiring process; and
            (2) as appropriate, assess applicants for such positions by
        reviewing electronic portfolios of the applicants' best work, as
        selected by the applicant concerned.
        (c) Scope of Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    pilot program under subsection (a) in--
            (1) the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center;
            (2) the Defense Digital Service;
            (3) at least one activity of each military department, as
        identified by the Secretary of the department concerned; and
            (4) such other organizations and elements of the Department of
        Defense as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (d) Report.--Not later than two years after the commencement of the
    pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results
    of the program. At a minimum, the report shall--
            (1) describe how the use of electronic portfolios in the hiring
        process affected the timeliness of the hiring process for technical
        positions in organizations of the Department of Defense
        participating in the program;
            (2) assess the level of satisfaction of organization leaders,
        hiring authorities, and subject matter experts with the quality of
        applicants who were hired based on evaluations of electronic
        portfolios;
            (3) identify other job series that could benefit from the use
        of electronic portfolios in the hiring process;
            (4) recommend whether the use of electronic portfolios in the
        hiring process should be expanded or made permanent; and
            (5) recommend any statutory, regulatory, or policy changes
        required to support the goals of the pilot program under subsection
        (a).
        (e) Technical Position Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``technical position'' means a position in the Department of Defense
    that--
            (1) requires expertise in artificial intelligence, data
        science, or software development; and
            (2) is eligible for direct hire authority under section 9905 of
        title 5, United States Code, or section 2358a of title 10, United
        States Code.
        (f) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under subsection (a) shall terminate 5 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 248. PILOT PROGRAM ON SELF-DIRECTED TRAINING IN ADVANCED
          TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) Online Courses.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
    pilot program under which the Secretary makes available a list of
    approved online courses relating to advanced technologies that may be
    taken by civilian employees of the Department of Defense and members of
    the Armed Forces on a voluntary basis while not engaged in the
    performance of their duties.
        (b) Procedures.--The Secretary shall establish procedures for the
    development, selection, approval, adoption, and evaluation of online
    courses under subsection (a) to ensure that such courses are supportive
    of the goals of this section and overall goals for the training and
    education of the civilian and military workforce of the Department of
    Defense.
        (c) Documentation of Completion.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    develop and implement a system--
            (1) to confirm whether a civilian employee of the Department of
        Defense or member of the Armed Forces has completed an online
        course approved by the Secretary under subsection (a); and
            (2) to document the completion of such course by such employee
        or member.
        (d) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement incentives to encourage civilian employees of the Department
    of Defense and members of the Armed Forces to complete online courses
    approved by the Secretary under subsection (a).
        (e) Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop metrics to
    evaluate whether, and to what extent, the pilot program under this
    section improves the ability of participants--
            (1) to perform job-related functions; and
            (2) to execute relevant missions of the Department of Defense.
        (f) Advanced Technologies Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``advanced technologies'' means technologies that the Secretary of
    Defense determines to be in high-demand within the Department of
    Defense and to which significant research and development efforts are
    devoted, including technologies such as artificial intelligence, data
    science, machine learning, fifth-generation telecommunications
    technology, and biotechnology.
        (g) Deadline.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
    activities described in subsections (a) through (e) not later than one
    year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (h) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
        SEC. 249. PART-TIME AND TERM EMPLOYMENT OF UNIVERSITY FACULTY AND
          STUDENTS IN THE DEFENSE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ENTERPRISE.
        (a) Program Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    program under which opportunities for part-time and term employment are
    made available in the Defense science and technology enterprise for
    faculty and students of institutions of higher education for the
    purpose of enabling such faculty and students to carry out research
    projects in accordance with subsection (b).
        (b) Research Projects.--
            (1) Faculty.--A faculty member who is employed in position made
        available under subsection (a) shall, in the course of such
        employment, carry out a research project that--
                (A) relates to a topic in the field of science, technology,
            engineering, or mathematics; and
                (B) contributes to the objectives of the Department of
            Defense, as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Students.--A student employed in position made available
        under subsection (a) shall assist a faculty member with a research
        project described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Selection of Participants.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the heads of participating organizations in the Defense science
    and technology enterprise, shall select individuals for participation
    in the program under subsection (a) as follows:
            (1) Faculty members shall be selected for participation on the
        basis of--
                (A) the academic credentials and research experience of the
            faculty member; and
                (B) the extent to which the research proposed to be carried
            out by the faculty member will contribute to the objectives of
            the Department of Defense.
            (2) Students shall be selected to assist with a research
        project under the program on the basis of--
                (A) the academic credentials and other qualifications of
            the student; and
                (B) the student's ability to fulfill the responsibilities
            assigned to the student as part of the project.
        (d) Minimum Number of Positions.--
            (1) In general.--During the first year of the program under
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall establish not fewer
        than 10 part-time or term positions for faculty.
            (2) Artificial intelligence and machine learning.--Of the
        positions established under paragraph (1), not fewer than five such
        positions shall be reserved for faculty who will conduct research
        in the area of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
        (e) Authorities.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Defense, or the head of an organization in the Defense
    science and technology enterprise, as applicable, may--
            (1) use any hiring authority available to the Secretary or the
        head of such organization, including--
                (A) any hiring authority available under a laboratory
            demonstration program, including the hiring authority provided
            under section 2358a of title 10, United States Code;
                (B) direct hiring authority under section 1599h of title
            10, United States Code; and
                (C) expert hiring authority under section 3109 of title 5,
            United States Code;
            (2) enter into cooperative research and development agreements
        under section 12 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act
        of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3710a) to enable the sharing of research and
        expertise with institutions of higher education and the private
        sector; and
            (3) pay referral bonuses to faculty or students participating
        in the program who identify--
                (A) students to assist in a research project under the
            program; or
                (B) students or recent graduates to participate in other
            programs in the Defense science and technology enterprise,
            including internships at Department of Defense laboratories and
            in the Pathways Program of the Department.
        (f) Annual Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 30 days after the
        conclusion of the first year of the program under subsection (a),
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the status of the program. The report shall
        include--
                (A) identification of the number of faculty and students
            employed under the program;
                (B) identification of the organizations in the Defense
            science and technology enterprise that employed such
            individuals; and
                (C) a description of the types of research conducted by
            such individuals.
            (2) Subsequent reports.--Not later than 30 days after the
        conclusion of the second and third years of the program under
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
        program. Each report shall include--
                (A) the information described in subparagraphs (A) through
            (C) of paragraph (1);
                (B) the results of any research projects conducted under
            the program; and
                (C) the number of students and recent graduates who,
            pursuant to a reference from a faculty member or student
            participating in the program as described in subsection (e)(3),
            were hired by the Department of Defense or selected for
            participation in another program in the Defense science and
            technology enterprise.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Defense science and technology enterprise''
        means--
                (A) the research organizations of the military departments;
                (B) the science and technology reinvention laboratories (as
            designated under section 1105 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10
            U.S.C. 2358 note));
                (C) the facilities of the Major Range and Test Facility
            Base (as defined in section 2358a(f)(3) of title 10, United
            States Code); and
                (D) the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
            (2) The term ``faculty'' means an individual who serves as a
        professor, researcher, or instructor at an institution of higher
        education.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
        SEC. 250. NATIONAL SECURITY WORKFORCE AND EDUCATIONAL DIVERSITY
          ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to diversify
    participation in the Science, Mathematics, and Research for
    Transformation (SMART) Defense Education Program under section 2192a of
    title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Activities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
            (1) subject to the availability of appropriations for this
        purpose, set aside funds for financial assistance, scholarships,
        and fellowships for students at historically Black colleges or
        universities or at minority institutions of higher education and
        such other institutions as the Secretary considers appropriate;
            (2) partner with institutions of higher education, and such
        other public and private sector organizations as the Secretary
        considers appropriate, to increase diversity of participants in the
        program described in subsection (a);
            (3) establish individual and organizational incentives, and
        such other activities as the Secretary considers appropriate, to
        increase diversity of student participation in the program
        described in subsection (a);
            (4) increase awareness of opportunities to participate in the
        program described in subsection (a);
            (5) evaluate the potential for new programs, fellowships, and
        other activities at historically Black colleges or universities and
        minority institutions of higher education to increase diversity in
        educational and workforce development programs;
            (6) identify potential changes to the program described in
        subsection (a) that would improve diversity of participants in such
        program; and
            (7) establish metrics to evaluate success of activities under
        this section.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    that evaluates the success of activities conducted by the Secretary in
    increasing diversity in appropriate programs of the Department of
    Defense and hiring and retaining diverse individuals in the science,
    mathematics, and research workforce of the public sector.
        SEC. 251. COORDINATION OF SCHOLARSHIP AND EMPLOYMENT PROGRAMS OF
          THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Establishment or Designation of Organization.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall establish or designate an organization within the
    Department of Defense which shall have primary responsibility for
    building cohesion and collaboration across the various scholarship and
    employment programs of the Department.
        (b) Duties.--The organization established or designated under
    subsection (a) shall have the following duties:
            (1) To establish an interconnected network and database across
        the scholarship and employment programs of the Department.
            (2) To aid in matching scholarships to individuals pursuing
        courses of study in high demand skill areas.
            (3) To build a network of current and former program
        participants for potential engagement or employment with Department
        activities.
        (c) Annual Listing.--On an annual basis, the organization
    established or designated under subsection (a) shall publish, on a
    publicly accessible website of the Department, a listing of scholarship
    and employment programs carried out by the Department.
        SEC. 252. STUDY ON MECHANISMS FOR ATTRACTING AND RETAINING HIGH
          QUALITY TALENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with an independent academic institution to conduct a study
    to develop policy options and recommendations for the establishment of
    a program to attract and retain covered individuals for employment in
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An analysis of mechanisms the Department may use to engage
        public and private sector organizations to assist in the
        identification and recruitment of covered individuals for
        employment in the Department of Defense.
            (2) Identification of statutory, regulatory, and organizational
        barriers to the development of the program described in subsection
        (a).
            (3) An analysis of monetary and nonmonetary incentives that may
        be provided to retain covered individuals in positions in the
        Department.
            (4) An analysis of methods that may be implemented to ensure
        appropriate vetting of covered individuals.
            (5) An analysis of the size of a program required to advance
        the competitiveness of the research, development, test, and
        evaluation efforts of the Department in the critical technologies
        identified in the National Defense Strategy.
            (6) The type and amount of resources required to implement the
        program described in subsection (a).
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the plan of the Secretary to execute the study required
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' means an individual who--
            (1) is engaged in work to promote and protect the national
        security of the United States;
            (2) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded by the
        Department of Defense; and
            (3) possesses scientific or technical expertise that will
        advance the development of critical technologies identified in the
        National Defense Strategy or the National Defense Science and
        Technology Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
        115-232; 132 Stat. 1679).

                       Subtitle E--Sustainable Chemistry

        SEC. 261. NATIONAL COORDINATING ENTITY FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this title, the Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall convene an interagency entity (referred to in
    this subtitle as the ``Entity'') under the National Science and
    Technology Council with the responsibility to coordinate Federal
    programs and activities in support of sustainable chemistry, including
    those described in sections 263 and 264.
        (b) Coordination With Existing Groups.--In convening the Entity,
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy shall
    consider overlap and possible coordination with existing committees,
    subcommittees, or other groups of the National Science and Technology
    Council, such as--
            (1) the Committee on Environment;
            (2) the Committee on Technology;
            (3) the Committee on Science; or
            (4) related groups or subcommittees.
        (c) Co-chairs.--The Entity shall be co-chaired by the Director of
    the Office of Science and Technology Policy and a representative from
    the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology, the National Science Foundation, or the
    Department of Energy, as selected by the Director of the Office of
    Science and Technology Policy.
        (d) Agency Participation.--The Entity shall include
    representatives, including subject matter experts, from the
    Environmental Protection Agency, the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology, the National Science Foundation, the Department of
    Energy, the Department of Agriculture, the Department of Defense, the
    National Institutes of Health, the Centers for Disease Control and
    Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and other related Federal
    agencies, as appropriate.
        (e) Termination.--The Entity shall terminate on the date that is 10
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 262. STRATEGIC PLAN FOR SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
        (a) Strategic Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this subtitle, the Entity shall--
            (1) consult with relevant stakeholders, including
        representatives from industry, academia, national labs, the Federal
        Government, and international entities, to develop and update, as
        needed, a consensus definition of ``sustainable chemistry'' to
        guide the activities under this subtitle;
            (2) develop a working framework of attributes characterizing,
        and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry, as described in
        subsection (b);
            (3) assess the state of sustainable chemistry in the United
        States as a key benchmark from which progress under the activities
        described in this title can be measured, including assessing key
        sectors of the United States economy, key technology platforms,
        commercial priorities, and barriers to innovation;
            (4) coordinate and support Federal research, development,
        demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization, education,
        and training efforts in sustainable chemistry, including budget
        coordination and support for public-private partnerships, as
        appropriate;
            (5) identify any Federal regulatory barriers to, and
        opportunities for, Federal agencies facilitating the development of
        incentives for development, consideration, and use of sustainable
        chemistry processes and products;
            (6) identify major scientific challenges, roadblocks, and
        hurdles to transformational progress in improving the
        sustainability of the chemical sciences; and
            (7) review, identify, and make effort to eliminate duplicative
        Federal funding and duplicative Federal research in sustainable
        chemistry.
        (b) Characterizing and Assessing Sustainable Chemistry.--The Entity
    shall develop a working framework of attributes characterizing, and
    metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry for the purposes of
    carrying out this subtitle. In developing this framework, the Entity
    shall--
            (1) seek advice and input from stakeholders as described in
        subsection (c);
            (2) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
        characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
        already in use at Federal agencies;
            (3) consider existing definitions of, or frameworks
        characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable chemistry
        already in use by international organizations of which the United
        States is a member, such as the Organisation for Economic Co-
        operation and Development; and
            (4) consider any other appropriate existing definitions of, or
        frameworks characterizing and metrics for assessing, sustainable
        chemistry.
        (c) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties described in
    subsections (a) and (b), the Entity shall consult with stakeholders
    qualified to provide advice and information to guide Federal activities
    related to sustainable chemistry through workshops, requests for
    information, or other mechanisms as necessary. The stakeholders shall
    include representatives from--
            (1) business and industry, including trade associations and
        small- and medium-sized enterprises from across the value chain;
            (2) the scientific community, including the National Academies
        of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific professional
        societies, national labs, and academia;
            (3) the defense community;
            (4) State, tribal, and local governments, including
        nonregulatory State or regional sustainable chemistry programs, as
        appropriate;
            (5) nongovernmental organizations; and
            (6) other appropriate organizations.
        (d) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Entity shall submit a report to the
        Committee on Environment and Public Works, the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
        Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, the Committee on Health,
        Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee on Appropriations
        of the Senate, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
        the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Agriculture,
        the Committee on Education and Labor, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives. In addition to the
        elements described in subsections (a) and (b), the report shall
        include--
                (A) a summary of federally funded sustainable chemistry
            research, development, demonstration, technology transfer,
            commercialization, education, and training activities;
                (B) a summary of the financial resources allocated to
            sustainable chemistry initiatives by each participating agency;
                (C) an assessment of the current state of sustainable
            chemistry in the United States, including the role that Federal
            agencies are playing in supporting it;
                (D) an analysis of the progress made toward achieving the
            goals and priorities of this subtitle, and recommendations for
            future program activities;
                (E) an evaluation of steps taken and future strategies to
            avoid duplication of efforts, streamline interagency
            coordination, facilitate information sharing, and spread best
            practices among participating agencies; and
                (F) an evaluation of duplicative Federal funding and
            duplicative Federal research in sustainable chemistry, efforts
            undertaken by the Entity to eliminate duplicative funding and
            research, and recommendations on how to achieve these goals.
            (2) Submission to gao.--The Entity shall also submit the report
        described in paragraph (1) to the Comptroller General of the United
        States for consideration in future Congressional inquiries.
            (3) Additional reports.--The Entity shall submit a report to
        Congress and the Comptroller General of the United States that
        incorporates the information described in subparagraphs (A), (B),
        (D), (E), and (F) of paragraph (1) every 3 years, commencing after
        the initial report is submitted until the Entity terminates.
        SEC. 263. AGENCY ACTIVITIES IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity shall
    carry out activities in support of sustainable chemistry, as
    appropriate to the specific mission and programs of each agency.
        (b) Activities.--The activities described in subsection (a) shall--
            (1) incorporate sustainable chemistry into existing research,
        development, demonstration, technology transfer, commercialization,
        education, and training programs, that the agency determines to be
        relevant, including consideration of--
                (A) merit-based competitive grants to individual
            investigators and teams of investigators, including, to the
            extent practicable, early career investigators, for research
            and development;
                (B) grants to fund collaborative research and development
            partnerships among universities, industry, and nonprofit
            organizations;
                (C) coordination of sustainable chemistry research,
            development, demonstration, and technology transfer conducted
            at Federal laboratories and agencies;
                (D) incentive prize competitions and challenges in
            coordination with such existing Federal agency programs; and
                (E) grants, loans, and loan guarantees to aid in the
            technology transfer and commercialization of sustainable
            chemicals, materials, processes, and products;
            (2) collect and disseminate information on sustainable
        chemistry research, development, technology transfer, and
        commercialization, including information on accomplishments and
        best practices;
            (3) expand the education and training of students at
        appropriate levels of education, professional scientists and
        engineers, and other professionals involved in all aspects of
        sustainable chemistry and engineering appropriate to that level of
        education and training, including through--
                (A) partnerships with industry as described in section 264;
                (B) support for the integration of sustainable chemistry
            principles into chemistry and chemical engineering curriculum
            and research training, as appropriate to that level of
            education and training; and
                (C) support for integration of sustainable chemistry
            principles into existing or new professional development
            opportunities for professionals including teachers, faculty,
            and individuals involved in laboratory research (product
            development, materials specification and testing, life cycle
            analysis, and management);
            (4) as relevant to an agency's programs, examine methods by
        which the Federal agencies, in collaboration and consultation with
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology, may facilitate
        the development or recognition of validated, standardized tools for
        performing sustainability assessments of chemistry processes or
        products;
            (5) through programs identified by an agency, support,
        including through technical assistance, participation, financial
        support, communications tools, awards, or other forms of support,
        outreach and dissemination of sustainable chemistry advances such
        as non-Federal symposia, forums, conferences, and publications in
        collaboration with, as appropriate, industry, academia, scientific
        and professional societies, and other relevant groups;
            (6) provide for public input and outreach to be integrated into
        the activities described in this section by the convening of public
        discussions, through mechanisms such as public meetings, consensus
        conferences, and educational events, as appropriate;
            (7) within each agency, develop or adapt metrics to track the
        outputs and outcomes of the programs supported by that agency; and
            (8) incentivize or recognize actions that advance sustainable
        chemistry products, processes, or initiatives, including through
        the establishment of a nationally recognized awards program through
        the Environmental Protection Agency to identify, publicize, and
        celebrate innovations in sustainable chemistry and chemical
        technologies.
        (c) Limitations .--Financial support provided under this section
    shall--
            (1) be available only for pre-competitive activities; and
            (2) not be used to promote the sale of a specific product,
        process, or technology, or to disparage a specific product,
        process, or technology.
        SEC. 264. PARTNERSHIPS IN SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY.
        (a) In General.--The agencies participating in the Entity may
    facilitate and support, through financial, technical, or other
    assistance, the creation of partnerships between institutions of higher
    education, nongovernmental organizations, consortia, or companies
    across the value chain in the chemical industry, including small- and
    medium-sized enterprises, to--
            (1) create collaborative sustainable chemistry research,
        development, demonstration, technology transfer, and
        commercialization programs; and
            (2) train students and retrain professional scientists,
        engineers, and others involved in materials specification on the
        use of sustainable chemistry concepts and strategies by methods,
        including--
                (A) developing or recognizing curricular materials and
            courses for undergraduate and graduate levels and for the
            professional development of scientists, engineers, and others
            involved in materials specification; and
                (B) publicizing the availability of professional
            development courses in sustainable chemistry and recruiting
            professionals to pursue such courses.
        (b) Private Sector Participation.--To be eligible for support under
    this section, a partnership in sustainable chemistry shall include at
    least one private sector organization.
        (c) Selection of Partnerships.--In selecting partnerships for
    support under this section, the agencies participating in the Entity
    shall also consider the extent to which the applicants are willing and
    able to demonstrate evidence of support for, and commitment to, the
    goals outlined in the strategic plan and report described in section
    262.
        (d) Prohibited Use of Funds.--Financial support provided under this
    section may not be used--
            (1) to support or expand a regulatory chemical management
        program at an implementing agency under a State law;
            (2) to construct or renovate a building or structure; or
            (3) to promote the sale of a specific product, process, or
        technology, or to disparage a specific product, process, or
        technology.
        SEC. 265. PRIORITIZATION.
        In carrying out this subtitle, the Entity shall focus its support
    for sustainable chemistry activities on those that achieve, to the
    highest extent practicable, the goals outlined in the subtitle.
        SEC. 266. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to alter or amend any
    State law or action with regard to sustainable chemistry, as defined by
    the State.
        SEC. 267. MAJOR MULTI-USER RESEARCH FACILITY PROJECT.
        Section 110 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42
    U.S.C. 1862s-2) is amended by striking (g)(2) and inserting the
    following:
            ``(2) Major multi-user research facility project.--The term
        `major multi-user research facility project' means a science and
        engineering facility project that exceeds $100,000,000 in total
        construction, acquisition, or upgrade costs to the Foundation.''.

                 Subtitle F--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

        SEC. 271. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR OF
          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION.
        Section 139(h)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Engineering,,'' and inserting
        ``Engineering,''; and
            (2) by striking ``, through January 31, 2025'' and inserting
        ``, through January 31, 2026''.
        SEC. 272. MODIFICATION TO TEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CENTER STRATEGIC
          PLAN REPORTING CYCLE AND CONTENTS.
        (a) Quadrennial Strategic Plan.--Section 196 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsections (c)(1)(C) and (e)(2)(B), by inserting
        ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in the heading, by inserting ``Quadrennial'' before
            ``Strategic Plan''; and
                (B) by inserting ``quadrennial'' before ``strategic plan''
            each place it occurs.
        (b) Timing and Coverage of Plan.--Subsection (d)(1) of such
    section, as amended by subsection (a)(2), is further amended, in the
    first sentence, by striking ``two fiscal years'' and inserting ``four
    fiscal years, and within one year after release of the National Defense
    Strategy,''.
        (c) Amendment to Contents of Plan.--Subsection (d)(2)(C) of such
    section is amended by striking ``based on current'' and all that
    follows through the end and inserting ``for test and evaluation of the
    Department of Defense major weapon systems based on current and
    emerging threats.''.
        (d) Annual Update to Plan.--Subsection (d) of such section is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5)(A) In addition to the quadrennial strategic plan completed
    under paragraph (1), the Director of the Department of Defense Test
    Resource Management Center shall also complete an annual update to the
    quadrennial strategic plan.
        ``(B) Each annual update completed under subparagraph (A) shall
    include the following:
            ``(i) A summary of changes to the assessment provided in the
        most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
            ``(ii) Comments and recommendations the Director considers
        appropriate.
            ``(iii) Test and evaluation challenges raised since the
        completion of the most recent quadrennial strategic plan.
            ``(iv) Actions taken or planned to address such challenges.''.
        (e) Technical Correction.--Subsection (d)(1) of such, as amended by
    subsections (a)(2) and (b), is further amended by striking ``Test
    Resources Management Center'' and inserting ``Test Resource Management
    Center''.
        SEC. 273. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO ENERGETICS PLAN
          TO INCLUDE ASSESSMENT OF FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF
          ESTABLISHING A PROGRAM OFFICE FOR ENERGETICS.
        Section 253(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (133 Stat. 1287; Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting ``;
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) assesses the feasibility and advisability of establishing
        a program office--
                ``(A) to coordinate energetics research; and
                ``(B) to ensure a robust and sustained energetics material
            enterprise.''.
        SEC. 274. ELEMENT IN ANNUAL REPORTS ON CYBER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
          ACTIVITIES ON WORK WITH ACADEMIC CONSORTIA ON HIGH PRIORITY
          CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          CAPABILITIES.
        Section 257(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1291) is amended by
    adding at end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(J) Efforts to work with academic consortia on high
            priority cybersecurity research activities.''.
        SEC. 275. REPEAL OF QUARTERLY UPDATES ON THE OPTIONALLY MANNED
          FIGHTING VEHICLE PROGRAM.
        Section 261 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1294) is repealed.
        SEC. 276. MICROELECTRONICS AND NATIONAL SECURITY.
        Section 231 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by inserting ``, in collaboration with the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under
            Secretary for Research and Engineering, and the Director of the
            Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,'' after ``shall'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and inserting ``June
            1, 2021'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(10) An approach to ensuring the continuing production of
        cutting-edge microelectronics for national security needs,
        including access to state-of-the-art node sizes through commercial
        manufacturing, heterogeneous integration, advantaged sensor
        manufacturing, boutique chip designs, and variable volume
        production capabilities.
            ``(11) An assessment of current microelectronics supply chain
        management best practices, including--
                ``(A) intellectual property controls;
                ``(B) international standards;
                ``(C) guidelines of the National Institute of Standards and
            Technology;
                ``(D) product traceability and provenance; and
                ``(E) location of design, manufacturing, and packaging
            facilities.
            ``(12) An assessment of existing risks to the current
        microelectronics supply chain.
            ``(13) A description of actions that may be carried out by the
        defense industrial base to implement best practices described in
        paragraph (11) and mitigate risks described in paragraph (12).
            ``(14) A plan for increasing commercialization of intellectual
        property developed by the Department of Defense for commercial
        microelectronics research and development.
            ``(15) An assessment of the feasibility, usefulness, efficacy,
        and cost of--
                ``(A) developing a national laboratory exclusively focused
            on the research and development of microelectronics to serve as
            a center for Federal Government expertise in high-performing,
            trusted microelectronics and as a hub for Federal Government
            research into breakthrough microelectronics-related
            technologies; and
                ``(B) incorporating into such national laboratory a
            commercial incubator to provide early-stage microelectronics
            startups, which face difficulties scaling due to the high costs
            of microelectronics design and fabrication, with access to
            funding resources, fabrication facilities, design tools, and
            shared intellectual property.
            ``(16) The development of multiple models of public-private
        partnerships to execute the strategy, including in-depth analysis
        of establishing a semiconductor manufacturing corporation to
        leverage private sector technical, managerial, and investment
        expertise, and private capital, that would have the authority and
        funds to provide grants or approve investment tax credits, or both,
        to implement the strategy.
            ``(17) Processes and criteria for competitive selection of
        commercial companies, including companies headquartered in
        countries that are allies or partners with the United States, to
        provide design, foundry and assembly, and packaging services and to
        build and operate the industrial capabilities associated with such
        services.
            ``(18) The role that other Federal agencies should play in
        organizing and supporting the strategy, including any required
        direct or indirect funding support, or legislative and regulatory
        actions, including restricting procurement to domestic sources, and
        providing antitrust and export control relief.
            ``(19) All potential funding sources and mechanisms for initial
        and sustaining investments in microelectronics.
            ``(20) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
        determines to be relevant.'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``September 30, 2019'' and
        inserting ``June 1, 2021'';
            (4) in subsection (e), by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and
        inserting ``June 1, 2021''; and
            (5) by redeignating subsection (f) as subsection (g);
            (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Submission.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit the strategy required in subsection (a), along
    with any views and recommendations and an estimated budget to implement
    the strategy, to the President, the National Security Council, and the
    National Economic Council.''.
        SEC. 277. INDEPENDENT EVALUATION OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE AND
          DIAGNOSTIC TESTING EQUIPMENT.
        (a) Independent Evaluation Required.--The Director of Operational
    Test and Evaluation shall conduct an independent evaluation of whether
    covered personal protective and diagnostic testing equipment is
    operationally effective and suitable to satisfy the specific needs and
    required protection of the workforce of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation with such
    information as may be necessary for the Director to conduct the
    evaluations required under subsection (a).
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the
    completion of each evaluation under subsection (a), the Director of
    Operational Test and Evaluation shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on the results of the evaluation.
        (d) Covered Personal Protective and Diagnostic Testing Equipment
    Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered personal protective and
    diagnostic testing equipment'' means any personal protective equipment
    or diagnostic testing equipment developed, acquired, or used by the
    Department of Defense--
            (1) in response to COVID-19; or
            (2) as part of any follow-on, long-term acquisition and
        distribution program for such equipment.
        SEC. 278. ASSESSMENT ON UNITED STATES NATIONAL SECURITY EMERGING
          BIOTECHNOLOGY EFFORTS AND CAPABILITIES AND COMPARISON WITH
          ADVERSARIES.
        (a) Assessment and Comparison Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall
        conduct an assessment and direct comparison of capabilities in
        emerging biotechnologies for national security purposes, including
        applications in material, manufacturing, and health, between the
        capabilities of the United States and the capabilities of
        adversaries of the United States.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment and comparison carried out under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) An evaluation of the quantity, quality, and progress of
            United States fundamental and applied research for emerging
            biotechnology initiatives for national security purposes.
                (B) An assessment of the resourcing of United States
            efforts to harness emerging biotechnology capabilities for
            national security purposes, including the supporting
            facilities, test infrastructure, and workforce.
                (C) An intelligence assessment of adversary emerging
            biotechnology capabilities and research as well as an
            assessment of adversary intent and willingness to use emerging
            biotechnologies for national security purposes.
                (D) An assessment of the analytic and operational subject
            matter expertise necessary to assess rapidly-evolving foreign
            military developments in biotechnology, and the current state
            of the workforce in the intelligence community.
                (E) Recommendations to improve and accelerate United States
            capabilities in emerging biotechnologies and the associated
            intelligence community expertise.
                (F) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the assessment carried out under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in the following formats--
                (A) unclassified form, which may include a classified
            annex; and
                (B) publically releasable form, representing appropriate
            information from the report under subparagraph (A).
        (c) Definition of Intelligence Community.--In this section, the
    term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        SEC. 279. ANNUAL REPORTS REGARDING THE SBIR PROGRAM OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and not later than 120 days after the end of
    each fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023, the Secretary of Defense, after
    consultation with the Secretary of each military department, shall
    submit to Congress a report that describes the following:
            (1) The ways in which the Department of Defense is using
        incentives under section 9(y)(6)(B) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(y)(6)(B)) to increase the number of Phase II SBIR
        contracts that lead to technology transition into programs of
        record or fielded systems.
            (2) The extent to which the Department has developed simplified
        and standardized procedures and model contracts throughout the
        agency for Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III SBIR awards, as
        required under section 9(hh)(2)(A)(i) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 638(hh)(2)(A)(i)).
            (3) The extent to which any incentives described in this
        section and implemented by the Secretary of Defense have resulted
        in an increased number of Phase II contracts under the SBIR program
        of the Department of Defense leading to technology transition into
        programs of record or fielded systems.
            (4) The extent to which Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III
        projects under the SBIR program of the Department align with the
        modernization priorities of the Department.
            (5) Actions taken to ensure that the SBIR program of the
        Department aligns with the goals of the program, namely--
                (A) to stimulate technological innovation;
                (B) to meet Federal research and development needs;
                (C) to foster and encourage participation in innovation and
            entrepreneurship by women and socially or economically
            disadvantaged individuals; and
                (D) to increase private-sector commercialization of
            innovations derived from Federal research and development
            funding.
            (6) Any other action taken, and proposed to be taken, to
        increase the number of Department Phase II SBIR contracts leading
        to technology transition into programs of record or fielded
        systems.
        (b) SBIR Defined.--In this section, the term ``SBIR'' has the
    meaning given the term in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 638(e)).
        SEC. 280. REPORTS ON F-35 PHYSIOLOGICAL EPISODES AND MITIGATION
          EFFORTS.
        (a) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment shall conduct a study to determine the underlying
        causes of physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35
        aircraft.
            (2) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include--
                (A) an examination of each physiological episode reported
            by a crewmember of an F-35 aircraft as of the date of the
            enactment of this Act;
                (B) a determination as to the underlying cause of the
            episode; and
                (C) an examination of--
                    (i) any long-term effects, including potential long-
                term effects, of the episode; and
                    (ii) any additional care an affected crewmember may
                need.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report that includes--
                (A) the results the study conducted under subsection (a),
            including a description of each physiological episode examined
            under the study and an explanation of the underlying cause of
            the episode;
                (B) a description of any actions that may be taken to
            address the underlying causes of such episodes, including any
            resources that may be required to carry out such actions; and
                (C) any other findings and recommendations of the study.
        (b) Annual Reports on Mitigation Efforts.--The Secretary of
    Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, shall include with the annual report
    required by section 224(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2059), a detailed
    description of--
            (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to address
        physiological episodes affecting crewmembers of F-35 aircraft; and
            (2) the funding allocated for such efforts.
        SEC. 281. REVIEW AND REPORT ON NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE
          CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Reviews.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation shall conduct--
                (A) a non-advocate review of the next generation air
            dominance initiative of the Air Force;
                (B) a non-advocate review of the next generation air
            dominance initiative of the Navy; and
                (C) a non-advocate review of the business case analysis
            developed by the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics regarding the Digital
            Century Series Aircraft acquisition strategy of the Air Force.
            (2) Elements.--(A) The reviews under paragraphs (1)(A) and
        (1)(B) shall include an assessment of--
                (i) all risks associated with cost, schedule, development,
            integration, production, fielding, and sustainment of next
            generation air dominance capabilities;
                (ii) the technological maturity of significant hardware and
            software efforts planned or carried out as part of the
            development of such capabilities; and
                (iii) affordability goals that the Air Force and the Navy
            (as the case may be) will be required to achieve during
            development, production, and sustainment activities for such
            capabilities that will not jeopardize or otherwise be
            detrimental to other high-priority future capabilities being
            developed and procured to support and execute other primary
            core competencies and missions.
            (B) The review under paragraph (1)(C) shall include an
        assessment of--
                (i) methods, objectives, risks, ground rules, and
            assumptions;
                (ii) validity, accuracy, and deficiencies in knowledge and
            data used in support of the analysis;
                (iii) financial and nonfinancial business benefits and
            impacts;
                (iv) likelihood of risks to materialize; and
                (v) conclusions, recommendations, and any other information
            the Director believes to be relevant to the review.
        (b) Reports.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
    Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the results of the review conducted under
        subsection (a)(1)(A) with respect to the Air Force;
            (2) a report on the results of the review conducted under
        subsection (a)(1)(B) with respect to the Navy; and
            (3) a report on the results of the review conducted under
        subsection (a)(1)(C).
        SEC. 282. PLAN FOR OPERATIONAL TEST AND UTILITY EVALUATION OF
          SYSTEMS FOR LOW-COST ATTRIBUTABLE AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
        Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant Secretary of the Air
    Force for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees an
        executable plan for the operational test and utility evaluation of
        systems for the Low-Cost Attributable Aircraft Technology (LCAAT)
        program of the Air Force; and
            (2) provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing
        on the plan so submitted.
        SEC. 283. INDEPENDENT COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFORTS BY CHINA AND
          THE UNITED STATES TO RECRUIT AND RETAIN RESEARCHERS IN NATIONAL
          SECURITY-RELATED AND DEFENSE-RELATED FIELDS.
        (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
        Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies of Sciences,
        Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services covered by this
        section.
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Review.--
            (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and
        the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under
        this section, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
        Medicine shall carry out a comparative analysis of efforts by China
        and the United States Government to recruit and retain domestic and
        foreign researchers and develop recommendations for the Secretary
        of Defense and the heads of other Federal agencies as appropriate.
            (2) Elements.--The comparative analysis carried out under
        paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under such
        paragraph shall include the following:
                (A) A list of the ``talent programs'' used by China and a
            list of the incentive programs used by the United States to
            recruit and retain researchers in fields relating to national
            security or defense research.
                (B) The types of researchers, scientists, other technical
            experts, and fields targeted by each talent program listed
            under subparagraph (A).
                (C) The number of researchers in academia, the Department
            of Defense Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories, and
            national security science and engineering programs of the
            National Nuclear Security Administration targeted by the talent
            programs listed under subparagraph (A).
                (D) The number of personnel currently participating in the
            talent programs listed under subparagraph (A) and the number of
            researchers currently participating in the incentive programs
            listed under such subparagraph.
                (E) The incentives offered by each of the talent programs
            listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of the
            incentives offered through incentive programs under such
            subparagraph to recruit and retain researchers, scientists, and
            other technical experts.
                (F) A characterization of the national security, economic,
            and scientific benefits China gains through the talent programs
            listed under subparagraph (A) and a description of similar
            gains accrued to the United States through incentive programs
            listed under such subparagraph.
                (G) An assessment of the risks to national security and
            benefits to the United States of scientific research
            cooperation between the United States and China, such as that
            which is performed under the agreement between the United
            States and the People's Republic of China known as the
            ``Agreement between the Government of the United States of
            America and the Government of the People's Republic of China on
            Cooperation in Science and Technology'', signed in Washington
            on January 31, 1979, successor agreements, and similar
            agreements, administered by the Secretary of State and the
            heads of other Federal agencies.
                (H) A list of findings and recommendations relating to
            policies that can be implemented by the United States,
            especially the Department of Defense and other appropriate
            Federal agencies, to improve the relative effectiveness of
            United States activities to recruit and retain researchers,
            scientists, and other technical experts relative to China.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the National
        Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall--
                (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the findings National Academies of Sciences, Engineering,
            and Medicine with respect to the review carried out under this
            section and the recommendations developed under this section;
            and
                (B) make available to the public on a publicly accessible
            website a version of report that is suitable for public
            viewing.
            (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

                      TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

    Sec. 311. Military Aviation and Installation Assurance Clearinghouse for
              review of mission obstructions.
    Sec. 312. Readiness and Environmental Protection Integration Program.
    Sec. 313. Extension of real-time sound monitoring at Navy installations
              where tactical fighter aircraft operate.
    Sec. 314. Modification of authority for environmental restoration
              projects of National Guard.
    Sec. 315. Modification of authority to carry out military installation
              resilience projects.
    Sec. 316. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
              installations.
    Sec. 317. Modification to availability of energy cost savings for
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 318. Increased transparency through reporting on usage and spills
              of aqueous film-forming foam at military installations.
    Sec. 319. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.
    Sec. 320. Study on alternatives to address impacts of transboundary
              flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the
              Tijuana River on personnel, activities, and installations of
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 321. Pilot program on alternative fuel vehicle purchasing.
    Sec. 322. Budgeting of Department of Defense relating to operational
              energy improvement.
    Sec. 323. Assessment of Department of Defense operational energy usage.
    Sec. 324. Improvement of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
              Fund of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 325. Five-year reviews of containment technologies relating to Red
              Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    Sec. 326. Limitation on use of funds for acquisition of furnished energy
              for Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical Center.
    Sec. 327. Requirement to update Department of Defense adaptation
              roadmap.
    Sec. 328. Department of Defense report on greenhouse gas emissions
              levels.
    Sec. 329. Objectives, performance standards, and criteria for use of
              wildlife conservation banking programs.
    Sec. 330. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting
              agent.
    Sec. 331. Survey of technologies for Department of Defense application
              in phasing out the use of fluorinated aqueous film-forming
              foam.
    Sec. 332. Interagency body on research related to per- and
              polyfluoroalkyl substances.
    Sec. 333. Restriction on Department of Defense procurement of certain
              items containing perfluorooctane sulfonate or
              perfluorooctanoic acid.
    Sec. 334. Research and development of alternative to aqueous film-
              forming foam.
    Sec. 335. Notification to agricultural operations located in areas
              exposed to Department of Defense PFAS use.
    Sec. 336. Reporting on energy savings performance contracts.
    Sec. 337. Increase in funding for Centers for Disease Control Study on
              health implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
              contamination in drinking water.
    Sec. 338. Guaranteeing Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020.
    Sec. 339. Assessment of Department of Defense excess property programs
              with respect to need and wildfire risk.

                      Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

    Sec. 341. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.
    Sec. 342. Repeal of sunset for minimum annual purchase amount for
              carriers participating in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet.
    Sec. 343. Additional elements for inclusion in Navy ship depot
              maintenance budget report.
    Sec. 344. Clarification of limitation on length of overseas forward
              deployment of currently deployed naval vessels.
    Sec. 345. Independent advisory panel on weapon system sustainment.
    Sec. 346. Biannual briefings on status of Shipyard Infrastructure
              Optimization Plan.
    Sec. 347. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
              systems.
    Sec. 348. Repeal of statutory requirement for notification to Director
              of Defense Logistics Agency three years prior to implementing
              changes to any uniform or uniform component.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

    Sec. 351. Chair of Department of Defense explosive safety board.
    Sec. 352. Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program.
    Sec. 353. Assessment of resilience of Department of Defense munitions
              enterprise.
    Sec. 354. Report on safety waivers and mishaps in Department of Defense
              munitions enterprise.

                            Subtitle E--Other Matters

    Sec. 361. Pilot program for temporary issuance of maternity-related
              uniform items.
    Sec. 362. Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnerships.
    Sec. 363. Biodefense analysis and budget submission.
    Sec. 364. Update of National Biodefense Implementation Plan.
    Sec. 365. Plans and reports on emergency response training for military
              installations.
    Sec. 366. Inapplicability of congressional notification and dollar
              limitation requirements for advance billings for certain
              background investigations.
    Sec. 367. Adjustment in availability of appropriations for unusual cost
              overruns and for changes in scope of work.
    Sec. 368. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement security and
              emergency response recommendations relating to active shooter
              or terrorist attacks on installations of Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 369. Clarification of food ingredient requirements for food or
              beverages provided by the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 370. Commission on the naming of items of the Department of Defense
              that commemorate the Confederate States of America or any
              person who served voluntarily with the Confederate States of
              America.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4301.

                       Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

        SEC. 311. MILITARY AVIATION AND INSTALLATION ASSURANCE
          CLEARINGHOUSE FOR REVIEW OF MISSION OBSTRUCTIONS.
        Section 183a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``If the Clearinghouse'' and inserting
            ``(A) If the Clearinghouse''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) After the Clearinghouse issues a notice under
        subparagraph (A) with respect to an energy project, the parties
        should seek to identify feasible and affordable actions that can be
        taken by the Department, the developer of such energy project, or
        others to mitigate any adverse impact on military operations and
        readiness.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (6) as paragraphs
        (5) through (7), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
        ``(4) If, after issuing the notices of presumed risk required by
    paragraphs (2) and (3), the Secretary of Defense later concludes for
    any reason that the energy project will not have an adverse impact on
    military readiness, the Clearinghouse shall notify the applicant and
    the governor in writing of that conclusion.''; and
            (4) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated, by striking ``Any
        setback for a project pursuant to the previous sentence shall not
        be more than what is determined to be necessary by a technical
        analysis conducted by the Lincoln Laboratory at the Massachusetts
        Institute of Technology or any successor entity.''.
        SEC. 312. READINESS AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INTEGRATION
          PROGRAM.
        (a) Use of Funds.--Section 2684a(i) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Funds obligated to carry out an agreement under this section
    shall be available for use with regard to any property in the
    geographic scope specified in the agreement--
            ``(A) at the time the funds are obligated; and
            ``(B) in any subsequent modification to the agreement.''.
        (b) Clarification of References to Eligible Entities.--
            (1) Definition.--Subsection (b) of section 2684a of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph
        (1), by striking ``An agreement under this section may be entered
        into with'' and inserting ``For purposes of this section, an
        eligible entity is''.
            (2) Acquisition of property and interests.--Subsection (d)(1)
        of such section is amended by striking ``the entity or entities''
        each place it appears and inserting ``an eligible entity or
        entities''.
            (3) Retroactive application.--The amendments made by paragraphs
        (1) and (2) shall apply to any agreement entered into under section
        2684a of title 10, United States Code, on or after December 2,
        2002.
        (c) Facilitating Agreements With Other Federal Agencies to Limit
    Encroachments.--Section 2684a(d)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the second sentence of subparagraph (A), by inserting
        ``or another Federal agency'' after ``to a State'' both places it
        appears; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
        ``(B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), if all or a portion of the
    property or interest acquired under the agreement is initially or
    subsequently transferred to a State or another Federal agency, before
    that State or other Federal agency may declare the property or interest
    in excess to its needs or propose to exchange the property or interest,
    the State or other Federal agency shall give the Secretary concerned
    reasonable advance notice of its intent. If the Secretary concerned
    determines it necessary to preserve the purposes of this section, the
    Secretary concerned may request that administrative jurisdiction over
    the property be transferred to the Secretary concerned at no cost, and,
    upon such a request being made, the administrative jurisdiction over
    the property shall be transferred accordingly. If the Secretary
    concerned does not make such a request within a reasonable time period,
    all such rights of the Secretary concerned to request transfer of the
    property or interest shall remain available to the Secretary concerned
    with respect to future transfers or exchanges of the property or
    interest and shall bind all subsequent transferees.''.
        SEC. 313. EXTENSION OF REAL-TIME SOUND MONITORING AT NAVY
          INSTALLATIONS WHERE TACTICAL FIGHTER AIRCRAFT OPERATE.
        Section 325(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``a 12-
    month period'' and inserting ``two 12-month periods, including one such
    period that begins in fiscal year 2021''.
        SEC. 314. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
          PROJECTS OF NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) In General.--Section 2707(e) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting ``(1)
        Notwithstanding'';
            (2) by inserting ``where military activities are conducted by
        the National Guard of a State under title 32'' after ``facility'';
        and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The Secretary concerned may use the authority under section
    2701(d) of this title to carry out environmental restoration projects
    under paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Correction of Definition of Facility.--Paragraph (1) of section
    2700 of such title is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(A) The terms'' and
        inserting ``The term''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B).
        SEC. 315. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT MILITARY
          INSTALLATION RESILIENCE PROJECTS.
        (a) Modification of Authority.--Section 2815 of title 10, United
    States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(except as provided in
        subsections (d)(3) and (e))'' before the period at the end;
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``A project'' and inserting
        ``Except as provided in subsection (e)(2), a project'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (f); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(d) Location of Projects.--Projects carried out pursuant to this
    section may be carried out--
            ``(1) on a military installation;
            ``(2) on a facility used by the Department of Defense that is
        owned and operated by a State, the District of Columbia, the
        Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth
        of the Northern Mariana Islands, or the Virgin Islands, even if the
        facility is not under the jurisdiction of the Department of
        Defense, if the Secretary of Defense determines that the facility
        is subject to significant use by the armed forces for testing or
        training; or
            ``(3) outside of a military installation or facility described
        in paragraph (2) if the Secretary concerned determines that the
        project would preserve or enhance the resilience of--
                ``(A) a military installation;
                ``(B) a facility described in paragraph (2); or
                ``(C) community infrastructure determined by the Secretary
            concerned to be necessary to maintain, improve, or rapidly
            reestablish installation mission assurance and mission-
            essential functions.
        ``(e) Alternative Funding Source.--(1) In carrying out a project
    under this section, the Secretary concerned may use amounts available
    for operation and maintenance for the military department concerned if
    the Secretary concerned submits a notification to the congressional
    defense committees of the decision to carry out the project using such
    amounts and includes in the notification--
            ``(A) the current estimate of the cost of the project;
            ``(B) the source of funds for the project; and
            ``(C) a certification that deferral of the project for
        inclusion in the next Military Construction Authorization Act would
        be inconsistent with national security or the protection of health,
        safety, or environmental quality, as the case may be.
        ``(2) A project carried out under this section using amounts under
    paragraph (1) may be carried out only after the end of the 7-day period
    beginning on the date on which a copy of the notification described in
    paragraph (1) is provided in an electronic medium pursuant to section
    480 of this title.
        ``(3) The maximum aggregate amount that the Secretary concerned may
    obligate from amounts available to the military department concerned
    for operation and maintenance in any fiscal year for projects under the
    authority of this subsection is $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Consideration of Military Installation Resilience in Agreements
    and Interagency Cooperation.--Section 2684a of such title is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (i) by striking clause (ii); and
                    (ii) in clause (i)--

                        (I) by striking ``(i)''; and
                        (II) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a
                    semicolon;

                (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
            ``(3) maintaining or improving military installation
        resilience; or''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
        ``(h) Interagency Cooperation in Conservation and Resilience
    Programs to Avoid or Reduce Adverse Impacts on Military Installation
    Resilience and Military Readiness Activities.--In order to facilitate
    interagency cooperation and enhance the effectiveness of actions that
    will protect the environment, military installation resilience, and
    military readiness, the recipient of funds provided pursuant to an
    agreement under this section or under the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 et
    seq.) may, with regard to the lands and waters within the scope of the
    agreement, use such funds to satisfy any matching funds or cost-sharing
    requirement of any conservation or resilience program of any Federal
    agency notwithstanding any limitation of such program on the source of
    matching or cost-sharing funds.''.
        SEC. 316. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY MEASURES ON
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2919 the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
        installations
        ``(a) Energy Resilience Measures.--(1) The Secretary of Defense
    shall, by the end of fiscal year 2030, provide that 100 percent of the
    energy load required to maintain the critical missions of each
    installation have a minimum level of availability of 99.9 percent per
    fiscal year.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall issue standards establishing
    levels of availability relative to specific critical missions, with
    such standards providing a range of not less than 99.9 percent
    availability per fiscal year and not more than 99.9999 percent
    availability per fiscal year, depending on the criticality of the
    mission.
        ``(3) The Secretary may establish interim goals to take effect
    prior to fiscal year 2025 to ensure the requirements under this
    subsection are met.
        ``(4) The Secretary of each military department and the head of
    each Defense Agency shall ensure that their organizations meet the
    requirements of this subsection.
        ``(b) Planning.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require the
    Secretary of each military department and the head of each Defense
    Agency to plan for the provision of energy resilience and energy
    security for installations.
        ``(2) Planning under paragraph (1) shall--
            ``(A) promote the use of multiple and diverse sources of
        energy, with an emphasis favoring energy resources originating on
        the installation such as modular generation;
            ``(B) promote installing microgrids to ensure the energy
        security and energy resilience of critical missions; and
            ``(C) favor the use of full-time, installed energy sources
        rather than emergency generation.
        ``(c) Development of Information.--The planning required by
    subsection (b) shall identify each of the following for each
    installation:
            ``(1) The critical missions of the installation.
            ``(2) The energy requirements of those critical missions.
            ``(3) The duration that those energy requirements are likely to
        be needed in the event of a disruption or emergency.
            ``(4) The current source of energy provided to those critical
        missions.
            ``(5) The duration that the currently provided energy would
        likely be available in the event of a disruption or emergency.
            ``(6) Any currently available sources of energy that would
        provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event of a
        disruption or emergency.
            ``(7) Alternative sources of energy that could be developed to
        provide uninterrupted energy to critical missions in the event of a
        disruption or emergency.
        ``(d) Testing and Measuring.--(1)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall
    require the Secretary of each military department and head of each
    Defense Agency to conduct monitoring, measuring, and testing to provide
    the data necessary to comply with this section.
        ``(B) Any data provided under subparagraph (A) shall be made
    available to the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment upon
    request.
        ``(2)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall require that black start
    exercises be conducted to assess the energy resilience and energy
    security of installations for periods established to evaluate the
    ability of the installation to perform critical missions without access
    to off-installation energy resources.
        ``(B) A black start exercise conducted under subparagraph (A) may
    exclude, if technically feasible, housing areas, commissaries,
    exchanges, and morale, welfare, and recreation facilities.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(i) provide uniform policy for the military departments and
        the Defense Agencies with respect to conducting black start
        exercises; and
            ``(ii) establish a schedule of black start exercises for the
        military departments and the Defense Agencies, with each military
        department and Defense Agency scheduled to conduct such an exercise
        on a number of installations each year sufficient to allow that
        military department or Defense Agency to meet the goals of this
        section, but in any event not fewer than five installations each
        year for each military department through fiscal year 2027.
        ``(D)(i) Except as provided in clause (ii), the Secretary of each
    military department shall, notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    conduct black start exercises in accordance with the schedule provided
    for in subparagraph (C)(ii), with any such exercise not to last longer
    than five days.
        ``(ii) The Secretary of a military department may conduct more
    black start exercises than those identified in the schedule provided
    for in subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(e) Contract Requirements.--For contracts for energy and utility
    services, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) specify methods and processes to measure, manage, and
        verify compliance with subsection (a); and
            ``(2) ensure that such contracts include requirements
        appropriate to ensure energy resilience and energy security,
        including requirements for metering to measure, manage, and verify
        energy consumption, availability, and reliability consistent with
        this section and the energy resilience metrics and standards under
        section 2911(b) of this title.
        ``(f) Exception.--This section does not apply to fuels used in
    aircraft, vessels, or motor vehicles.
        ``(g) Report.--If by the end of fiscal year 2029, the Secretary
    determines that the Department will be unable to meet the requirements
    under subsection (a), not later than 90 days after the end of such
    fiscal year, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
    detailing--
            ``(1) the projected shortfall;
            ``(2) reasons for the projected shortfall;
            ``(3) any statutory, technological, or monetary impediments to
        achieving such requirements;
            ``(4) any impact to readiness or ability to meet the national
        defense posture; and
            ``(5) any other relevant information as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `availability' means the availability of
        required energy at a stated instant of time or over a stated period
        of time for a specific purpose.
            ``(2) The term `black start exercise' means an exercise in
        which delivery of energy provided from off an installation is
        terminated before backup generation assets on the installation are
        turned on. Such an exercise shall--
                ``(A) determine the ability of the backup systems to start
            independently, transfer the load, and carry the load until
            energy from off the installation is restored;
                ``(B) align organizations with critical missions to
            coordinate in meeting critical mission requirements;
                ``(C) validate mission operation plans, such as continuity
            of operations plans;
                ``(D) identify infrastructure interdependencies; and
                ``(E) verify backup electric power system performance.
            ``(3) The term `critical mission'--
                ``(A) means those aspects of the missions of an
            installation, including mission essential operations, that are
            critical to successful performance of the strategic national
            defense mission;
                ``(B) may include operational headquarters facilities,
            airfields and supporting infrastructure, harbor facilities
            supporting naval vessels, munitions production and storage
            facilities, missile fields, radars, satellite control
            facilities, cyber operations facilities, space launch
            facilities, operational communications facilities, and
            biological defense facilities; and
                ``(C) does not include military housing (including
            privatized military housing), morale, welfare, and recreation
            facilities, exchanges, commissaries, or privately owned
            facilities.
            ``(4) The term `energy' means electricity, natural gas, steam,
        chilled water, and heated water.
            ``(5) The term `installation' has the meaning given the term
        `military installation' in section 2801(c)(4) of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of such title is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 2919 the following new item:

    ``2920. Energy resilience and energy security measures on military
              installations.''.
        SEC. 317. MODIFICATION TO AVAILABILITY OF ENERGY COST SAVINGS FOR
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 2912(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and, in the case of operational energy, from both training
    and operational missions,'' after ``under section 2913 of this
    title,''.
        SEC. 318. INCREASED TRANSPARENCY THROUGH REPORTING ON USAGE AND
          SPILLS OF AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Environment receives notice of the
    usage or spill of aqueous film forming foam, either as concentrate or
    mixed foam, at any military installation, the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives notice of a usage or spill of
    greater than 10 gallons of concentrate, or greater than 300 gallons of
    mixed foam. Each such notice shall include each of the following
    information:
            ``(1) The name of the installation where the usage or spill
        occurred.
            ``(2) The date on which the usage or spill occurred.
            ``(3) The amount, type, and specified concentration of aqueous
        film-forming foam that was used or spilled.
            ``(4) The cause of the usage or spill.
            ``(5) A summary narrative of the usage or spill.
        ``(b) Action Plan.--Not later than 60 days after submitting notice
    of a usage or spill under subsection (a), the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives an action plan for addressing
    such usage or spill. The action plan shall include the following:
            ``(1) A description of what actions have been taken to arrest
        and clean up a spill.
            ``(2) A description of any coordination with relevant local and
        State environmental protection agencies.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2712. Reporting on usage and spills of aqueous film-forming foam.''.
        SEC. 319. NATIVE AMERICAN LANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 160 of title 10, United States Code, as
    amended by section 318(a), is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``Sec. 2713. Native American lands environmental mitigation program
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense may establish and
    carry out a program to mitigate the environmental effects of actions by
    the Department of Defense on Indian lands and on other locations where
    the Department, an Indian tribe, and the current land owner agree that
    such mitigation is appropriate.
        ``(b) Program Activities.--The activities that may be carried out
    under the program established under subsection (a) are the following:
            ``(1) Identification, investigation, and documentation of
        suspected environmental effects attributable to past actions by the
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Development of mitigation options for such environmental
        effects, including development of cost-to-complete estimates and a
        system for prioritizing mitigation actions.
            ``(3) Direct mitigation actions that the Secretary determines
        are necessary and appropriate to mitigate the adverse environmental
        effects of past actions by the Department.
            ``(4) Demolition and removal of unsafe buildings and structures
        used by, under the jurisdiction of, or formerly used by or under
        the jurisdiction of the Department.
            ``(5) Training, technical assistance, and administrative
        support to facilitate the meaningful participation of Indian tribes
        in mitigation actions under the program.
            ``(6) Development and execution of a policy governing
        consultation with Indian tribes that have been or may be affected
        by action by the Department, including training personnel of the
        Department to ensure compliance with the policy.
        ``(c) Cooperative Agreements.--(1) In carrying out the program
    established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense may enter
    into a cooperative agreement with an Indian tribe or an instrumentality
    of tribal government.
        ``(2) Notwithstanding chapter 63 of title 31, a cooperative
    agreement under this section may be used to acquire property or
    services for the direct benefit of the United States Government.
        ``(3) A cooperative agreement under this section for the
    procurement of severable services may begin in one fiscal year and end
    in another fiscal year only if the total period of performance does not
    exceed two calendar years.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Indian land' includes--
                ``(A) any land located within the boundaries and a part of
            an Indian reservation, pueblo, or rancheria;
                ``(B) any land that has been allotted to an individual
            Indian but has not been conveyed to such Indian with full power
            of alienation;
                ``(C) Alaska Native village and regional corporation lands;
            and
                ``(D) lands and waters upon which any federally recognized
            Indian tribe has rights reserved by treaty, Act of Congress, or
            action by the President.
            ``(2) The term `Indian tribe' means any Indian tribe, band,
        nation, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska
        Native village or regional or village corporation as defined in or
        established pursuant to the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43
        U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), which is recognized as eligible for the
        special programs and services provided by the United States to
        Indians because of their status as Indians.
        ``(e) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall be interpreted to
    require, compel, or otherwise authorize access to any lands without the
    landowner's consent.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 160 of such title, as amended by section 318(b), is further
    amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2712 the
    following new item:

    ``2713. Native American lands environmental mitigation program.''.
        SEC. 320. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVES TO ADDRESS IMPACTS OF TRANSBOUNDARY
          FLOWS, SPILLS, OR DISCHARGES OF POLLUTION OR DEBRIS FROM THE
          TIJUANA RIVER ON PERSONNEL, ACTIVITIES, AND INSTALLATIONS OF
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, the Secretary of
    State, and the United States Commissioner of the International Boundary
    and Water Commission, shall develop criteria for the selection of
    project alternatives to address the impacts of transboundary flows,
    spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from the Tijuana River on
    the personnel, activities, and installations of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The projects referred to in subsection (b) shall
    address the short-term, long-term, primary, and secondary impacts of
    transboundary flows, spills, or discharges of pollution or debris from
    the Tijuana River and include recommendations to mitigate such impacts.
        SEC. 321. PILOT PROGRAM ON ALTERNATIVE FUEL VEHICLE PURCHASING.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the General Services
    Administration, shall carry out a pilot program under which the
    Secretary of Defense may, notwithstanding section 400AA of the Energy
    Policy and Conservation Act (42 U.S.C. 6374), purchase new alternative
    fuel vehicles for which the initial cost of such vehicles exceeds the
    initial cost of a comparable gasoline or diesel fueled vehicle by not
    more than 10 percent.
        (b) Locations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
        pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than 2 facilities
        or installations of each military department in the continental
        United States that--
                (A) have the largest total number of attached noncombat
            vehicles as compared to other facilities or installations of
            the Department of Defense; and
                (B) are located within 20 miles of public or private
            refueling or recharging stations.
            (2) Air force logistics center.--One of the facilities or
        installations selected under paragraph (1) shall be an Air Force
        Logistics Center.
        (c) Alternative Fuel Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``alternative fuel vehicle'' includes a vehicle that uses--
            (1) a fuel or power source described in the first sentence of
        section 241(2)of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7581(2)); or
            (2) propane.
        SEC. 322. BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO
          OPERATIONAL ENERGY IMPROVEMENT.
        The Secretary of Defense shall include in the annual budget
    submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code, a dedicated budget line item for fielding operational
    energy improvements, including such improvements for which funds from
    the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund have been expended
    to create the operational and business case for broader employment.
        SEC. 323. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OPERATIONAL ENERGY
          USAGE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment
    of Department of Defense operational energy usage, including an agency-
    wide view and breakdowns of progress by service branch.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an analysis of the extent to which the Department of
        Defense developed an integrated operational energy strategy and the
        extent to which each of the military departments has implemented
        such strategy;
            (2) an analysis of the viability of implementing net zero
        initiatives within the operational energy enterprise without
        negatively impacting mission capability;
            (3) an analysis of ways to overcome contested logistics
        challenges such as the tyranny of distance within the United States
        Indo-Pacific Command, including--
                (A) strategies to improve the energy production, storage,
            and distribution system that enhance logistics supply chain
            resiliency; and
                (B) ways to reduce the demand for resupply to decrease the
            strain on the logistics supply chain; and
            (4) an analysis of the integration between energy offices with
        program offices, budget, and operational planners within the
        Department of Defense and military departments, and recommendations
        for improving coordination.
        (c) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        SEC. 324. IMPROVEMENT OF THE OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY
          IMPROVEMENT FUND OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Management of the Operational Energy Capability Improvement
    Fund.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations,
    and Environment shall exercise authority, direction, and control over
    the Operational Energy Capability Improvement Fund of the Department of
    Defense (in this section referred to as the ``OECIF'').
        (b) Alignment and Coordination With Related Programs.--
            (1) Realignment of oecif.--Not later than 60 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
        realign the OECIF under the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Energy, Installations, and Environment, with such realignment to
        include personnel positions adequate for the mission of the OECIF.
            (2) Better coordination with related programs.--The Assistant
        Secretary shall ensure that the placement under the authority of
        the Assistant Secretary of the OECIF along with the Strategic
        Environmental Research Program, the Environmental Security
        Technology Certification Program, and the Operational Energy
        Prototyping Program is utilized to advance common goals of the
        Department, promote organizational synergies, and avoid unnecessary
        duplication of effort.
        (c) Program for Operational Energy Prototyping.--
            (1) In general.--Commencing not later than 90 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense,
        through the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy,
        Installations, and Environment, shall carry out a program for the
        demonstration of technologies related to operational energy
        prototyping, including demonstration of operational energy
        technology and validation prototyping.
            (2) Operation of program.--The Secretary shall ensure that the
        program under paragraph (1) operates in conjunction with the OECIF
        to promote the transfer of innovative technologies that have
        successfully established proof of concept for use in production or
        in the field.
            (3) Program elements.--In carrying out the program under
        paragraph (1) the Secretary shall--
                (A) identify and demonstrate the most promising,
            innovative, and cost-effective technologies and methods that
            address high-priority operational energy requirements of the
            Department of Defense;
                (B) in conducting demonstrations under subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) collect cost and performance data to overcome
                barriers against employing an innovative technology because
                of concerns regarding technical or programmatic risk; and
                    (ii) ensure that components of the Department have time
                to establish new requirements where necessary and plan,
                program, and budget for technology transition to programs
                of record;
                (C) utilize project structures similar to those of the
            OECIF to ensure transparency and accountability throughout the
            efforts conducted under the program; and
                (D) give priority, in conjunction with the OECIF, to the
            development and fielding of clean technologies that reduce
            reliance on fossil fuels.
            (4) Tool for accountability and transition.--
                (A) In general.--In carrying out the program under
            paragraph (1) the Secretary shall develop and utilize a tool to
            track relevant investments in operational energy from applied
            research to transition to use to ensure user organizations have
            the full picture of technology maturation and development.
                (B) Transition.--The tool developed and utilized under
            subparagraph (A) shall be designed to overcome transition
            challenges with rigorous and well-documented demonstrations
            that provide the information needed by all stakeholders for
            acceptance of the technology.
            (5) Locations.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out the testing
            and evaluation phase of the program under paragraph (1) at
            installations of the Department of Defense or in conjunction
            with exercises conducted by the Joint Staff, a combatant
            command, or a military department.
                (B) Formal demonstrations.--The Secretary shall carry out
            any formal demonstrations under the program under paragraph (1)
            at installations of the Department or in operational settings
            to document and validate improved warfighting performance and
            cost savings.
        SEC. 325. FIVE-YEAR REVIEWS OF CONTAINMENT TECHNOLOGIES RELATING TO
          RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.
        (a) Reviews.--
            (1) Reviews required.--At least once every 5 years,
        concurrently with the Department of the Navy's Tank Upgrade
        Alternative (TUA) decision review, the Secretary of the Navy shall
        conduct a review of available technologies relating to the
        containment of fuel to determine whether any such technology may be
        used to improve the containment of fuel with respect to storage
        tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, Hawaii.
            (2) Deadline for initial review.--The Secretary shall conduct
        the first review under paragraph (1) concurrent with the first TUA
        decision review conducted after the date of the enactment of this
        Act.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which a
    review conducted under subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on--
            (1) any technology identified in such review that the Secretary
        determines may be used to improve the containment of fuel with
        respect to storage tanks located at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage
        Facility; and
            (2) the feasibility and cost of implementing any such
        technology at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
        (c) Termination.--The requirements to conduct reviews under
    subsection (a) and provide briefings under subsection (b) shall
    terminate on the date on which the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility
    ceases operation, as determined by the Secretary of the Navy.
        SEC. 326. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR ACQUISITION OF FURNISHED
          ENERGY FOR RHINE ORDNANCE BARRACKS ARMY MEDICAL CENTER.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of
    Defense may be used to enter into a contract for the acquisition of
    furnished energy for the new Rhine Ordnance Barracks Army Medical
    Center (hereafter referred to as the ``Medical Center'') before the
    date on which Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense
    committees a written certification that the Medical Center does not use
    any energy sourced from inside the Russian Federation as a means of
    generating the furnished energy.
        SEC. 327. REQUIREMENT TO UPDATE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADAPTATION
          ROADMAP.
        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives an update to the Department of Defense
    2014 Adaptation Roadmap. Such update shall include an outline of the
    strategy and implementation plan of the Department to address the
    current and foreseeable effects of extreme weather and sea level
    fluctuations on the mission of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements of Strategy and Implementation Plan.--The strategy and
    implementation plan required to be included in the update under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description of the overarching approach of the Department
        to extreme weather, sea level fluctuations, and associated
        mitigation measures; and
            (2) a discussion of the current and foreseeable effects of
        extreme weather and seal level fluctuations on--
                (A) plans and operations, including--
                    (i) military readiness;
                    (ii) increased frequency, if any, of extreme weather
                events, including flooding, drought, desertification,
                wildfires, thawing permafrost, hurricanes, and extreme
                heat;
                    (iii) geopolitical instability, if any, caused by
                climate events, including extreme weather;
                    (iv) increased demand, if any for Defense Support for
                Civil Authorities and disaster or humanitarian relief
                operations;
                    (v) the operating environment of the Arctic and of the
                strategic and geopolitical implications of an ice-free
                Arctic Ocean; and
                    (vi) alteration or limitation on operation
                environments;
                (B) training and testing, including--
                    (i) changes in land carrying capacity;
                    (ii) increased maintenance and repair requirements for
                equipment and infrastructure;
                    (iii) mitigation of heat stress and heat-related
                illnesses resulting from increasing temperatures;
                    (iv) increased dust generation and fire hazards; and
                    (v) maintaining testing and training capacity to
                support increased operations and civil support missions;
                (C) built and natural infrastructure, including--
                    (i) military installation resilience, as such term is
                defined in section 101(e)(8) of title 10, United States
                Code, of installations both within and outside the United
                States and its possessions and territories and of the
                State-owned National Guard installations of the several
                States;
                    (ii) resilience of the air and sea ports of our allies
                and partners that are critical to the training, deployment,
                and operations of the Armed Forces of the United States and
                its allies and partners;
                    (iii) resilience of the deployment system and structure
                of the Department of Defense and of the United States,
                including the strategic highway network, the strategic rail
                network, and designated strategic air and sea ports;
                    (iv) best practices for modeling and mitigating risks
                posed to military installations by increased inundation,
                erosion, flood, wind, and fire damage;
                    (v) changing energy demand at military installations to
                include heating and cooling, particularly in communities
                experiencing grid stress;
                    (vi) disruption and competition for reliable energy and
                water resources;
                    (vii) increased maintenance and sustainment costs;
                    (viii) damage to natural and constructed infrastructure
                from thawing permafrost and sea ice; and
                    (ix) the effects of extreme weather and sea level
                fluctuations on community support infrastructure, including
                roads, transportation hubs, and medical facilities;
                (D) acquisition and supply chain, including--
                    (i) measures to ensure that the current and projected
                future scale and impacts of extreme weather and sea level
                fluctuations are fully considered in the research,
                development, testing, and acquisition of major weapon
                systems and of associated supplies and equipment;
                    (ii) required alterations of stockpiles;
                    (iii) reduced or changed availability and access to
                materials, equipment, and supplies, including water and
                food sources;
                    (iv) disruptions in fuel availability and distribution;
                    (v) estimated investments required to address
                foreseeable costs incurred or influenced by extreme weather
                and sea level fluctuations for each of the lines of effort
                in this report, to include extreme weather response, over
                the next 5, 10, and 20 years, with topline estimates and a
                qualitative discussion of cost drivers for each; and
                    (vi) equipment and infrastructure investments required
                to address a changing Arctic environment; and
                (E) such other matters as the Secretary determines
            appropriate; and
        (c) Assessments and Projections.--In preparing the update as
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall consider--
            (1) climate projections from the Global Change Research Office,
        National Climate Assessment, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration, and other Federal agencies; and
            (2) data on, and analysis of, the national security effects of
        climate prepared by the Climate Security Advisory Council of the
        Office of the Director of National Intelligence established
        pursuant to section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3060) and by other elements of the intelligence community.
        (d) Form.--The update to the adaptation roadmap required under
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may
    contain a classified annex. If the Secretary determines that the
    inclusion of a classified annex is necessary, the Secretary shall
    conduct an in-person briefing for Members of the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and House of Representatives by not later than
    90 days after the date of the submission of the update.
        SEC. 328. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
          LEVELS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    and to the Comptroller General a report on the total level of
    greenhouse gas emissions for each of the last 10 fiscal years. Such
    emissions levels shall include the agency-wide total, breakdowns by
    military department, and delineations between installation and
    operational emissions.
        (b) Form of Report.--The report required under this section shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        SEC. 329. OBJECTIVES, PERFORMANCE STANDARDS, AND CRITERIA FOR USE
          OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION BANKING PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--To ensure opportunities for Department of Defense
    participation in wildlife conservation banking programs pursuant to
    section 2694c of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the
    Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish and
    Wildlife Service, shall issue regulations of general applicability
    establishing objectives, measurable performance standards, and criteria
    for use, consistent with the Endangered Species Act (16 U.S.C. 1531 et
    seq.), for mitigation banking offsetting effects on a species, or
    habitat of such species, that is endangered, threatened, a candidate
    for listing, or otherwise at risk under such Act. To the maximum extent
    practicable, the regulatory standards and criteria shall maximize
    available credits and opportunities for mitigation, provide flexibility
    for characteristics of various species, and apply equivalent standards
    and criteria to all mitigation banks.
        (b) Deadline for Regulations.--The Secretary of the Interior,
    acting through the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife
    Service, shall publish an advance notice of proposed rulemaking for the
    regulations required by subsection (a) by not later than 1 year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 330. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING FIRE-
          FIGHTING AGENT.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Sustainment and the Strategic
    Environmental Research and Development Program, may carry out a program
    to award cash prizes and other types of prizes that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate to recognize outstanding achievements in the
    development of a non-PFAS-containing fire-fighting agent to replace
    aqueous film-forming foam with the potential for application to the
    performance of the military missions of the Department of Defense.
        (b) Competition Requirements.--A program under subsection (a) shall
    use a competitive process for the selection of recipients of cash
    prizes. The process shall include the widely-advertised solicitation of
    submissions of research results, technology developments, and
    prototypes.
        (c) Limitations.--The following limitations shall apply to a
    program under subsection (a):
            (1) No prize competition may result in the award of a prize
        with a fair market value of more than $5,000,000.
            (2) No prize competition may result in the award of more than
        $1,000,000 in cash prizes without the approval of the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Sustainment.
            (3) No prize competition may result in the award of a solely
        nonmonetary prize with a fair market value of more than $10,000
        without the approval of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Sustainment.
        (d) Relationship to Other Authority.--A program under subsection
    (a) may be carried out in conjunction with or in addition to the
    exercise of any other authority of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Use of Prize Authority.--Use of prize authority under this
    section shall be considered the use of competitive procedures for the
    purposes of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) PFAS Defined.--In this section, the term ``PFAS'' means--
            (1) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are
        fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
            (2) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully fluorinated
        carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms, and
        nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
        (g) Termination.--The authority to carry out a program under this
    section shall terminate on October 1, 2024.
        SEC. 331. SURVEY OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          APPLICATION IN PHASING OUT THE USE OF FLUORINATED AQUEOUS FILM-
          FORMING FOAM.
        (a) Survey of Technologies.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct
    a survey of relevant technologies, other than fire-fighting agent
    solutions, to determine whether any such technologies are available and
    can be adapted for use by the Department of Defense to facilitate the
    phase-out of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam. The technologies
    surveyed under this subsection shall include hangar flooring systems,
    fire-fighting agent delivery systems, containment systems, and other
    relevant technologies the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the results of the survey conducted under
    subsection (a). The briefing shall include--
            (1) a description of the technologies included in the survey;
            (2) a list of the technologies that were considered for further
        testing or analysis; and
            (3) any technologies that are undergoing additional analysis
        for possible application within the Department.
        SEC. 332. INTERAGENCY BODY ON RESEARCH RELATED TO PER- AND
          POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.
        (a) Establishment.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and Technology
    Council, shall establish, or designate, an interagency working group to
    coordinate Federal activities related to PFAS research and development.
        (b) Agency Participation.--The interagency working group shall
    include a representative of each of--
            (1) the Environmental Protection Agency;
            (2) the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences;
            (3) the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry;
            (4) the National Science Foundation;
            (5) the Department of Defense;
            (6) the National Institutes of Health;
            (7) the National Institute of Standards and Technology;
            (8) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (9) the Department of the Interior;
            (10) the Department of Transportation;
            (11) the Department of Homeland Security;
            (12) the National Aeronautics and Space Administration;
            (13) the National Toxicology Program;
            (14) the Department of Agriculture;
            (15) the Geological Survey;
            (16) the Department of Commerce;
            (17) the Department of Energy;
            (18) the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs;
            (19) the Office of Management and Budget; and
            (20) any such other Federal department or agency as the
        Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Co-chairs.--The Interagency working group shall be co-chaired
    by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on
    a biannual rotating basis, a representative from a member agency, as
    selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy.
        (d) Responsibilities of the Working Group.--The interagency working
    group established under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) provide for interagency coordination of federally funded
        PFAS research and development; and
            (2) not later than 12 months after the date of enactment of
        this Act, develop and make publicly available a strategic plan for
        Federal support for PFAS research and development (to be updated
        not less frequently than once every three years) that--
                (A) identifies all current federally funded PFAS research
            and development, including the nature and scope of such
            research and development and the amount of funding associated
            with such research and development during the current fiscal
            year, disaggregated by agency;
                (B) identifies all federally funded PFAS research and
            development having taken place in the last three years,
            excluding the research listed under subparagraph (A), including
            the nature and scope of such research and development and the
            amount of funding associated with such research and development
            during the current fiscal year, disaggregated by agency;
                (C) identifies scientific and technological challenges that
            must be addressed to understand and to significantly reduce the
            environmental and human health impacts of PFAS and to identify
            cost-effective--
                    (i) alternatives to PFAS that are designed to be safer
                and more environmentally friendly;
                    (ii) methods for removal of PFAS from the environment;
                and
                    (iii) methods to safely destroy or degrade PFAS;
                (D) establishes goals, priorities, and metrics for
            federally funded PFAS research and development that takes into
            account the current state of research and development
            identified in subparagraph (A) and the challenges identified in
            subparagraph (C); and
                (E) an implementation plan for Federal agencies and, for
            each update to the strategic plan under this paragraph, a
            description of how Federal agencies have been following the
            implementation plan.
        (e) Consultation.--In developing the strategic plan under
    subsection (d)(2), the interagency working group shall consult with
    States, tribes, territories, local governments, appropriate industries,
    academic institutions and nongovernmental organizations with expertise
    in PFAS research and development, treatment, management, and
    alternative development.
        (f) Sunset.--The strategic plan requirement described under section
    (d)(2) shall cease on the date that is 20 years after the initial
    strategic plan is developed.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) PFAS.--The term ``PFAS'' means--
                (A) man-made chemicals of which all of the carbon atoms are
            fully fluorinated carbon atoms; and
                (B) man-made chemicals containing a mix of fully
            fluorinated carbon atoms, partially fluorinated carbon atoms,
            and nonfluorinated carbon atoms.
            (2) PFAS research and development defined.--The term ``PFAS
        research and development'' includes any research or project that
        has the goal of accomplishing the following:
                (A) The removal of PFAS from the environment.
                (B) The safe destruction or degradation of PFAS.
                (C) The development and deployment of safer and more
            environmentally friendly alternative substances that are
            functionally similar to those made with PFAS.
                (D) The understanding of sources of environmental PFAS
            contamination and pathways to exposure for the public.
                (E) The understanding of the toxicity of PFAS to humans and
            animals.
        SEC. 333. RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF
          CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE SULFONATE OR
          PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.
        (a) Prohibition.--The Department of Defense may not procure any
    covered item that contains perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) or
    perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``covered item''
    means--
            (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in galleys or
        dining facilities; and
            (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been
        treated with stain-resistant coatings.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on April 1,
    2023.
        SEC. 334. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE TO AQUEOUS FILM-
          FORMING FOAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology and in consultation with
    appropriate stakeholders and manufactures, research institutions, and
    other Federal agencies shall award grants and carry out other
    activities to--
            (1) promote and advance the research and development of
        additional alternatives to aqueous film-forming foam (in this
        section referred to as ``AFFF'') containing per- and
        polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to as
        ``PFAS'') to facilitate the development of a military specification
        and subsequent fielding of a PFAS-free fire-fighting foam;
            (2) advance the use of green and sustainable chemistry for a
        fluorine-free alternative to AFFF;
            (3) increase opportunities for sharing best practices within
        the research and development sector with respect to AFFF;
            (4) assist in the testing of potential alternatives to AFFF;
        and
            (5) provide guidelines on priorities with respect to an
        alternative to AFFF.
        (b) Additional Requirements.--In carrying out the program required
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) take into consideration the different uses of AFFF and the
        priorities of the Department of Defense in finding an alternative;
            (2) prioritize green and sustainable chemicals that do not pose
        a threat to public health or the environment; and
            (3) use and leverage research from existing Department of
        Defense programs.
        (c) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
            (1) the priorities and actions taken with respect to finding an
        alternative to AFFF and the implementation of such priorities; and
            (2) any alternatives the Secretary has denied, and the reason
        for any such denial.
        (d) Use of Funds.--This section shall be carried out using amounts
    authorized to be available for the Strategic Environmental Research and
    Development Program.
        SEC. 335. NOTIFICATION TO AGRICULTURAL OPERATIONS LOCATED IN AREAS
          EXPOSED TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PFAS USE.
        (a) Notification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall provide a notification
    described in subsection (b) to any agricultural operation located
    within one mile down gradient of a military installation or National
    Guard facility where covered PFAS--
            (1) has been detected in groundwater;
            (2) has been hydrologically linked to a local agricultural or
        drinking water source, including a water well; and
            (3) is suspected to be, or known to be, the result of the use
        of PFAS at an installation of the Department of Defense located in
        the United States or State-owned facility of the National Guard.
        (b) Notification Requirements.--The notification required under
    subsection (a) shall include the following information:
            (1) The name of the Department of Defense installation or
        National Guard facility from which the covered PFAS in groundwater
        originated.
            (2) The specific covered PFAS detected in groundwater.
            (3) The levels of the covered PFAS detected.
            (4) Relevant governmental information regarding the health and
        safety of the covered PFAS detected, including relevant Federal or
        State standards for PFAS in groundwater, livestock, food
        commodities and drinking water, and any known restrictions for sale
        of agricultural products that have been irrigated or watered with
        water containing PFAS.
        (c) Additional Testing Results.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    provide to an agricultural operation that receives a notice under
    subsection (a) any pertinent updated information, including any results
    of new elevated testing, by not later than 15 days after receiving
    validated test results.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
    Forestry of the Senate and the Committee on Agriculture of the House of
    Representatives a report on the status of providing notice under
    subsection (a). Such report shall include, for the period covered by
    the report--
            (1) the approximate locations of such operations relative to
        installations of the Department of Defense located in the United
        States and State-owned facilities of the National Guard;
            (2) the covered PFAS detected in groundwater; and
            (3) the levels of covered PFAS detected.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered PFAS'' means each of the following:
                (A) Perfluorooctanoic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFOA'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 335-67-1) detected in
            groundwater above 70 parts per trillion, individually or in
            combination with PFOS.
                (B) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFOS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 1763-23-1) detected
            in groundwater above 70 parts per trillion, individually or in
            combination with PFOA.
                (C) Perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (commonly referred to as
            ``PFBS'') (Chemical Abstracts Service No. 375-73-5) detected in
            groundwater above 40 parts per billion.
            (2) The term ``PFAS'' means a perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl
        substance with at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom,
        including the chemical GenX.
        SEC. 336. REPORTING ON ENERGY SAVINGS PERFORMANCE CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(7) A description of the use of energy savings performance
        contracts (in this paragraph referred to as `ESPCs') by the
        Department of Defense, including--
                ``(A) the total investment value of the total number of
            ESPCs per service for the previous five fiscal years;
                ``(B) the location of facilities with ESPCs for the
            previous five fiscal years;
                ``(C) any limitations on expanding ESPCs throughout the
            Department of Defense;
                ``(D) the effect ESPCs have on military readiness; and
                ``(E) any additional information the Secretary determines
            relevant.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The reporting requirement under paragraph (7)
    of section 2925(a) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section, applies to reports submitted under such
    section 2925 for fiscal year 2021 and thereafter.
        SEC. 337. INCREASE IN FUNDING FOR CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL STUDY
          ON HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES
          CONTAMINATION IN DRINKING WATER.
        Section 316(a)(2)(B)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1350) is amended by
    striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting ``$15,000,000''.
        SEC. 338. GUARANTEEING EQUIPMENT SAFETY FOR FIREFIGHTERS ACT OF
          2020.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Guaranteeing
    Equipment Safety for Firefighters Act of 2020''.
        (b) National Institute of Standards and Technology Study on Per-
    and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal Protective Equipment Worn by
    Firefighters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
        Standards and Technology shall, subject to availability of
        appropriations, in consultation with the Director of the National
        Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, complete a study of
        the contents and composition of new and unused personal protective
        equipment worn by firefighters.
            (2) Contents of study.--In carrying out the study required by
        paragraph (1), the Director of the National Institute of Standards
        and Technology shall examine--
                (A) the identity, prevalence, and concentration of per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances (commonly known as ``PFAS'') in the
            personal protective equipment worn by firefighters;
                (B) the conditions and extent to which per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances are released into the environment
            over time from the degradation of personal protective equipment
            from normal use by firefighters; and
                (C) the relative risk of exposure to per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances faced by firefighters from--
                    (i) their use of personal protective equipment; and
                    (ii) degradation of personal protective equipment from
                normal use by firefighters.
            (3) Reports.--
                (A) Progress reports.--Not less frequently than once each
            year for the duration of the study conducted under paragraph
            (1), the Director shall submit to Congress a report on the
            progress of the Director in conducting such study.
                (B) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the Director completes the study required by paragraph
            (1), the Director shall submit to Congress a report
            describing--
                    (i) the findings of the Director with respect to the
                study; and
                    (ii) recommendations on what additional research or
                technical improvements to personal protective equipment
                materials or components should be pursued to avoid
                unnecessary occupational exposure among firefighters to
                per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances through personal
                protective equipment.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated $2,500,000 for each of fiscal years 2021 and 2022.
        (c) Research on Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Personal
    Protective Equipment Worn by Firefighters.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        submittal of the report required by subsection (b)(3)(B), the
        Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
        shall, subject to the availability of appropriations--
                (A) issue a solicitation for research proposals to carry
            out the research recommendations identified in the report
            submitted under subsection (b)(3)(B); and
                (B) award grants to applicants that submit research
            proposals to develop safe alternatives to per- and
            polyfluoroalkyl substances in personal protective equipment.
            (2) Criteria.--The Director shall select research proposals to
        receive a grant under paragraph (1) on the basis of merit, using
        criteria identified by the Director, including the likelihood that
        the research results will address the findings of the Director with
        respect to the study conducted under subsection (b)(1).
            (3) Eligible entities.--Any entity or group of 2 or more
        entities may submit to the Director a research proposal in response
        to the solicitation for research proposals under paragraph (1),
        including--
                (A) State and local agencies;
                (B) public institutions, including public institutions of
            higher education;
                (C) private corporations; and
                (D) nonprofit organizations.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized to
        be appropriated $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2023, $5,000,000 for
        fiscal year 2024, and $5,000,000 for fiscal year 2025 to carry out
        this section.
        (d) Authority for Director of the National Institute of Standards
    and Technology to Consult With Experts on Matters Relating to Per- and
    Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--In carrying out this section, the Director
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology may consult with
    Federal agencies, nongovernmental organizations, State and local
    governments, and science and research institutions determined by the
    Director to have scientific or material interest in reducing
    unnecessary occupational exposure to per- and polyfluoroalkyl
    substances by firefighters.
        SEC. 339. ASSESSMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXCESS PROPERTY
          PROGRAMS WITH RESPECT TO NEED AND WILDFIRE RISK.
        (a) Assessment of Programs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the
        Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest
        Service, shall assess the Firefighter Property Program (FFP) and
        the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPP) implementation
        and best practices, taking into account community need and risk,
        including whether a community is an at-risk community (as defined
        in section 101(1) of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003
        (16 U.S.C. 6511(1)).
            (2) Collaboration.--In carrying out the assessment required
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, and the Secretary of
        Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall
        consult with State foresters and participants in the programs
        described in such paragraph.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, jointly with the Secretary of
    Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service, shall
    submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed
    Services and the Committee on Agriculture, Forestry, and Nutrition of
    the Senate a report on the assessment required under paragraph (1) of
    subsection (a) and any findings and recommendations with respect to the
    programs described in such paragraph.

                     Subtitle C--Logistics and Sustainment

        SEC. 341. NATIONAL DEFENSE SUSTAINMENT AND LOGISTICS REVIEW.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 118 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review
        ``(a) Review Required.--Upon submission of each national defense
    strategy under section 113(g) of this title, the Secretary of Defense
    shall conduct a comprehensive review of the sustainment and logistics
    requirements necessary to support the force structure, force
    modernization, infrastructure, force deployment capabilities, and other
    elements of the defense program and policies of the United States
    during the subsequent 5-, 10-, and 25-year periods. Each such review
    shall be known as the `National Defense Sustainment and Logistics
    Review'. Each such review shall be conducted in consultation with the
    Secretaries of the military departments, the Chiefs of Staff of the
    Armed Forces, all functional and geographic combatant commanders, and
    the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency.
        ``(b) Report to Congress.--(1) Not later than the first Monday in
    February of the year following the fiscal year during which the
    National Defense Strategy was submitted under section 113(g) of this
    title, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the review required by subsection (a). Each such
    report shall include each of the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and tactical
        maritime logistics force (including non-military assets provided by
        Military Sealift Command, the Maritime Administration, and through
        the Voluntary Intermodal Sealift Agreement and Voluntary Tanker
        Agreement) required to support sealift, at sea logistics, and over-
        the-shore logistics of forces to meet steady state and contingency
        requirements and the strategic and intra-theater movement of
        supplies, personnel, and equipment.
            ``(B) An assessment of the strategic, operational, and tactical
        airlift and tankers (including non-military assets provided by the
        Civil Reserve Air Fleet) required to meet steady state and
        contingency requirements.
            ``(C) An assessment of the location, configuration, material
        condition, and inventory of prepositioned materiel, equipment, and
        war reserves programs, as well as the ability to store and
        distribute these items to deployed military forces, required to
        meet steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(D) An assessment of the location, infrastructure, and
        storage capacity for petroleum, oil, and lubricant products, as
        well as the ability to store, transport, and distribute such
        products from storage supply points to deployed military forces,
        required to meet steady state and contingency requirements.
            ``(E) An assessment of the capabilities, capacity, and
        infrastructure of the Department of Defense organic industrial base
        and private sector industrial base required to meet steady-state
        and surge software and depot maintenance requirements.
            ``(F) An assessment of the production capability, capacity, and
        infrastructure, of the Department of Defense organic industrial
        base and private sector industrial base required to meet steady-
        state and surge production requirements for ammunition and other
        military munitions.
            ``(G) An assessment of the condition, capacity, location, and
        survivability under likely threats of military infrastructure
        located both inside the continental United States and outside the
        continental United States, including agreements with and
        infrastructure provided by international partners, required to
        generate, project, and sustain military forces to meet steady-state
        and contingency requirements.
            ``(H) An assessment of the cybersecurity risks to military and
        commercial logistics networks and information technology systems.
            ``(I) An assessment of the gaps between the requirements
        identified under subparagraphs (A) through (H) compared to the
        actual force structure and infrastructure capabilities, capacity,
        and posture and the risks associated with each gap as it relates to
        the ability to meet the national defense strategy.
            ``(J) A discussion of the identified mitigations being pursued
        to address each gap and risk identified under subparagraph (I) as
        well as the initiatives and resources planned to address such gaps,
        as included in the Department of Defense budget request submitted
        during the same year as the report and the applicable future-years
        defense program.
            ``(K) An assessment of the extent to which wargames incorporate
        logistics capabilities and threats and a description of the
        logistics constraints and restraints to operations identified
        through such wargames.
            ``(L) An assessment of the ability of the Department of
        Defense, the Armed Forces, and the combatant commands to leverage
        and integrate emergent logistics related technologies and advanced
        computing systems.
            ``(M) Such other matters the Secretary of Defense considers
        appropriate.
        ``(2) In preparing the report under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
    Defense shall consult with, and consider the recommendations of, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
        ``(3) The report required under this subsection shall be submitted
    in classified form and shall include an unclassified summary.
        ``(c) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than 180 days after
    the date on which Secretary submits each report required under
    subsection (b), the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that includes an assessment
    of each of the following:
            ``(1) Whether the report includes each of the elements referred
        to in subsection (b).
            ``(2) The strengths and weaknesses of the approach and
        methodology used in conducting the review required under subsection
        (a) that is covered by the report.
            ``(3) Any other matters relating to sustainment that may arise
        from the report, as the Comptroller General considers appropriate.
        ``(d) Relationship to Budget.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to affect section 1105(a) of title 31.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    118 the following new item:

    ``118a. National Defense Sustainment and Logistics Review.''.

        (c) Deadline for Submittal of First Report.--Notwithstanding the
    deadline in subsection (b)(1) of section 118a of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit the first report under such section not later than the date that
    is 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, unless a new
    National Defense Strategy is released prior to such date.
        SEC. 342. REPEAL OF SUNSET FOR MINIMUM ANNUAL PURCHASE AMOUNT FOR
          CARRIERS PARTICIPATING IN THE CIVIL RESERVE AIR FLEET.
        Section 9515 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (k).
        SEC. 343. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS FOR INCLUSION IN NAVY SHIP DEPOT
          MAINTENANCE BUDGET REPORT.
        Section 363(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The execution of the planned schedule, categorized by
        class of ship, for each of the three preceding fiscal years,
        including--
                ``(A) the actual contract award compared to the milestone;
                ``(B) the planned completion date compared to the actual
            completion date; and
                ``(C) each regional maintenance center's availability
            schedule performance for on-time availability completion.
            ``(7) In accordance with the findings of the Government
        Accountability Office (GAO 20-370)--
                ``(A) in 2021, an analysis plan for the evaluation of pilot
            program availabilities funded by the Other Procurement, Navy
            account; and
                ``(B) in 2022, a report on the Navy's progress implementing
            such analysis plan.''.
        SEC. 344. CLARIFICATION OF LIMITATION ON LENGTH OF OVERSEAS FORWARD
          DEPLOYMENT OF CURRENTLY DEPLOYED NAVAL VESSELS.
        Section 323(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1720; 10 U.S.C.
    8690 note) is amended by striking ``In the case of any naval vessel''
    and inserting ``In the case of any aircraft carrier, amphibious ship,
    cruiser, destroyer, frigate, or littoral combat ship''.
        SEC. 345. INDEPENDENT ADVISORY PANEL ON WEAPON SYSTEM SUSTAINMENT.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    independent advisory panel (in this section referred to as the
    ``panel'') on the weapon system sustainment ecosystem. The National
    Defense University and the Defense Acquisition University shall sponsor
    the panel, including by providing administrative support.
        (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The panel shall be comprised of nine members,
        of whom--
                (A) five shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
                (B) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (C) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (D) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee
            on Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (E) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
            Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Expertise.--In making appointments under this subsection,
        consideration should be given to individuals with expertise in
        public and private-sector acquisition, sustainment, and logistics
        policy in aviation, ground, maritime systems, and space systems and
        their related components.
            (3) Appointment date.--The appointment of the members of the
        panel shall be made not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (c) Duties.--The panel shall--
            (1) review the weapon system sustainment ecosystem from
        development, production, and sustainment of the weapon system
        through use in the field, depot and field-level maintenance,
        modification, and disposal with a goal of--
                (A) maximizing the availability and mission capabilities of
            weapon systems;
                (B) reducing overall life-cycle costs of weapon systems
            during fielding, operation and sustainment; and
                (C) aligning weapon system sustainment functions to the
            most recent national defense strategy submitted pursuant to
            section 113 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) using information from the review of the weapon system
        sustainment ecosystem, make recommendations related to statutory,
        regulatory, policy, or operational best practices the panel
        considers necessary.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on
        which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel shall
        provide to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on
        the interim findings and recommendations of the panel.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 2 years after the date on
        which all members of the panel have been appointed, the panel shall
        submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report
        setting forth a detailed statement of the findings and conclusions
        of the panel as a result of the review described in subsection (c),
        together with such recommendations related to statutory,
        regulatory, policy, or operational practices as the panel considers
        appropriate in light of the results of the review.
        (e) Administrative Matters.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
        panel with timely access to appropriate information, data,
        resources, analysis, and logistics support so that the panel may
        conduct a thorough and independent assessment as required under
        this section.
            (2) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment date.--If any
        member has not been appointed by the date specified in subsection
        (b)(3), the authority to appoint such member under subsection
        (b)(1) shall expire, and the number of members of the panel shall
        be reduced by the number equal to the number of appointments so not
        made.
            (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members of the panel
        shall be appointed for the duration of the panel. Any vacancy in
        the panel shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the
        same manner as the original appointment.
            (4) Chair.--The panel shall select a Chair from among its
        members. The Chair may not be a Federal officer or employee.
        (f) Termination.--The panel shall terminate 90 days after the date
    on which the panel submits the report required under subsection (d)(2).
        SEC. 346. BIANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON STATUS OF SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE
          OPTIMIZATION PLAN.
        (a) Briefings Required.--During the period beginning on July 1,
    2020, and ending on July 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Navy shall
    provide to the congressional defense committees biannual briefings on
    the status of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Plan.
        (b) Elements of Briefings.--Each briefing under subsection (a)
    shall include a discussion of the status of each of the following
    elements:
            (1) A master plan for infrastructure development, including
        projected military construction and capital equipment projects.
            (2) A planning and design update for military construction,
        minor military construction, and facility sustainment projects over
        the subsequent five-year period.
            (3) A human capital management and development plan.
            (4) A workload management plan that includes synchronization
        requirements for each shipyard and ship class.
            (5) Performance metrics and an assessment plan.
            (6) A funding and authority plan that includes funding lines
        across the future years defense program.
            (7) A listing of equipment from Federal Supply Classes 3411
        (Boring Machines), 3416 (Lathes) and 3441 (Bending and Forming
        Machines) that has been unserviceable for over 30 consecutive days,
        including, for each such piece of equipment--
                (A) the reason for the delayed repair;
                (B) the availability of technical representatives from the
            manufacturer to provide assistance in diagnosing and repairing
            the discrepancy; and
                (C) the estimated time to repair.
        SEC. 347. MATERIEL READINESS METRICS AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR
          WEAPON SYSTEMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
        ``Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major weapon
        systems'';
            (2) by striking ``Not later than five days'' and inserting the
        following:
        ``(d) Budget Justification.--Not later than five days'';
            (3) by inserting before subsection (d) (as designated by
        paragraph (2)) the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Materiel Readiness Metrics.--Each head of an element of the
    Department specified in paragraphs (1) through (10) of section 111(b)
    of this title shall establish and maintain materiel readiness metrics
    to enable assessment of the readiness of members of the armed forces to
    carry out--
            ``(1) the strategic framework required by section
        113(g)(1)(B)(vii) of this title; and
            ``(2) guidance issued by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
        section 113(g)(1)(B) of this title.
        ``(b) Required Metrics.--At a minimum, the materiel readiness
    metrics required by subsection (a) shall address the materiel
    availability, operational availability, operational capability, and
    materiel reliability of each major weapon system by designated mission,
    design series, variant, or class.
        ``(c) Materiel Readiness Objectives.--(1) Not later than one year
    after the date of the enactment of this subsection, each head of an
    element described in subsection (a) shall establish the metrics
    required by subsection (b) necessary to support the strategic framework
    and guidance referred to in paragraph (1) and (2) of subsection (a).
        ``(2) Annually, each head of an element described in subsection (a)
    shall review and revise the metrics required by subsection (b) and
    include any such revisions in the materials submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget of the President under section 1105 of title
    31.'';
            (4) in subsection (d) (as designated by paragraph (2))--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``materiel reliability, and mean down
                time metrics for each major weapons system'' and inserting
                ``operational availability, and materiel reliability for
                each major weapon system''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
            period at the end; and
                (C) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major weapon system' has the meaning given in
        section 2379(f) of this title.
            ``(2) The term `materiel availability' means a measure of the
        percentage of the total inventory of a major weapon system that is
        operationally capable of performing an assigned mission.
            ``(3) The term `materiel reliability' means the probability
        that a major weapon system will perform without failure over a
        specified interval.
            ``(4) The term `operational availability' means a measure of
        the percentage of time a major weapon system is operationally
        capable.
            ``(5) The term `operationally capable' means a materiel
        condition indicating that a major weapon system is capable of
        performing its assigned mission and has no discrepancies with a
        subsystem of a major weapon system.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 2 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 118 and inserting the following new item:

    ``118. Materiel readiness metrics and objectives for major defense
              acquisition programs.''.
        SEC. 348. REPEAL OF STATUTORY REQUIREMENT FOR NOTIFICATION TO
          DIRECTOR OF DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY THREE YEARS PRIOR TO
          IMPLEMENTING CHANGES TO ANY UNIFORM OR UNIFORM COMPONENT.
        Section 356 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 771 note prec.)
    is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (a)
        and (b), respectively; and
            (3) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``Commander'' each place it appears and inserting ``Director''.

                   Subtitle D--Munitions Safety and Oversight

        SEC. 351. CHAIR OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EXPLOSIVE SAFETY BOARD.
        (a) Responsibilities.--Section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(c) Responsibilities of Chair.--The chair of the explosive safety
    board shall carry out the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) To act as the principal executive representative and
        advisor of the Secretary on explosive and chemical agent safety
        matters related to Department of Defense military munitions.
            ``(2) To perform the hazard classification approval duties
        assigned to the chair.
            ``(3) To preside over meetings of the explosive safety board.
            ``(4) To direct the staff of the explosive safety board.
            ``(5) To performs other functions relating to explosives safety
        management, as directed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Sustainment.
            ``(6) To provide impartial and objective advice related to
        explosives safety management to the Secretary of Defense and the
        heads of the military departments.
            ``(7) To serve as the principal representative and advisor of
        the Department of Defense on matters relating to explosives safety
        management.
            ``(8) To provide assistance and advice to the Under Secretary
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Deputy Director
        of Land Warfare and Munitions in munitions acquisition oversight
        and technology advancement for Department of Defense military
        munitions, especially in the areas of explosives and chemical agent
        safety and demilitarization.
            ``(9) To provide assistance and advice to the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Logistics and Material Readiness in
        sustainment oversight of Department of Defense military munitions,
        especially in the areas of explosives and chemical agent safety,
        storage, transportation, and demilitarization.
            ``(10) To develop and recommend issuances to define the
        functions of the explosive safety board.
            ``(11) To establishes joint hazard classification procedures
        with covered components of the Department.
            ``(12) To make recommendations to the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment with respect to explosives
        and chemical agent safety tenets and requirements.
            ``(13) To conducts oversight of Department of Defense explosive
        safety management programs.
            ``(14) To carry out such other responsibilities as the
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Responsibilities of Executive Director and Civilian
    Members.--The executive director and civilian members of the explosive
    safety board shall--
            ``(1) provide assistance to the chair in carrying out the
        responsibilities specified in subsection (c); and
            ``(2) carry out such other responsibilities as the chair
        determines appropriate.
        ``(e) Meetings.--(1) The explosive safety board shall meet not less
    frequently than quarterly.
        ``(2) The chair shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an annual report describing the activities conducted at the
    meetings of the board.
        ``(f) Exclusive Responsibilities.--The explosive safety board shall
    have exclusive responsibility within the Department of Defense for--
            ``(1) recommending new and updated explosive and chemical agent
        safety regulations and standards to the Assistant Secretary of
        Defense for Energy Installations and Environment for submittal to
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment; and
            ``(2) acting as the primary forum for coordination among
        covered components of the Department on all matters related to
        explosive safety management.
        ``(g) Covered Components.--In this section, the covered components
    of the Department are each of the following:
            ``(1) The Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) The military departments.
            ``(3) The Office of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
        and the Joint Staff, the Combatant Commands.
            ``(4) The Office of the Inspector General of the Department.
            ``(5) The Defense Agencies.
            ``(6) The Department of Defense field activities.
            ``(7) All other organizational entities within the
        Department.''.
        (b) Deadline for Appointment.--By not later than 90 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take
    such steps as may be necessary to ensure that the explosive safety
    board of the Department of Defense, as authorized under section 172 of
    title 10, United States Code, has a chair who is a military officer and
    whose responsibilities include the day-to-day management of the
    explosive safety board and the responsibilities provided in subsection
    (c) of such section.
        (c) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available in this Act for the Office of
    the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for
    fiscal year 2021, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Under Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that all board member positions,
    including the chair, of the Department of Defense explosive safety
    board, as authorized under section 172 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by this section, have been filled by military officers as
    required by such section.
        SEC. 352. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.
        (a) Roles, Responsibilities, and Authorities.--Section 2284(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1052 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92), is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                (A) by inserting ``and'' before ``integration''; and
                (B) by striking ``an Assistant Secretary of Defense'' and
            inserting ``the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
            Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``to whom responsibility is
        assigned under paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting ``for Special
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict'';
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4)
        and (5), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph (3):
            ``(3) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
        and Low Intensity Conflict shall coordinate with--
                ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence on
            explosive ordnance technical intelligence;
                ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment on explosive ordnance disposal research,
            development, acquisition, and sustainment;
                ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering on explosive ordnance disposal research,
            development, test, and evaluation;
                ``(D) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland
            Security and Global Security on explosive ordnance disposal on
            defense support of civil authorities; and
                ``(E) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear,
            Chemical, and Biological Defense programs on explosive ordnance
            disposal for combating weapons of mass destruction;''.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report of the Explosive Ordnance Disposal Defense Program under
    section 2284 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include
    each of the following:
            (1) The status of the establishment and organization of the
        Program and the compliance with the requirements of such section,
        as amended by section 1052 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
            (2) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        designating the Joint Program Executive Officer for Armaments and
        Ammunition as the joint program executive officer for the explosive
        ordnance disposal program, establishing a rotation of the role
        between an Army, Navy, and Air Force entity on a periodic basis, or
        other options determined appropriate.
            (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        designating the Director of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency
        with management responsibility for a Defense-wide program element
        for explosive ordnance disposal research, development, test, and
        evaluation transactions other than contracts, cooperative
        agreements, and grants related to section 2371 of title 10, United
        States Code, during research projects including rapid prototyping
        and limited procurement urgent activities and acquisition.
        SEC. 353. ASSESSMENT OF RESILIENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally-funded research and development center with
    relevant expertise under which such center shall conduct an assessment
    of the resilience of the Department of Defense munitions enterprise.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of the points of failure with respect to
        the munitions enterprise, including physical locations, materials,
        suppliers, contractors, and other relevant elements, that, if
        failure occurs, would have the largest negative impact on the
        capacity, resiliency, and safety of the enterprise.
            (2) An evaluation of the efforts of the Department of Defense
        to address the points of failure identified under paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendation with respect to any additional efforts or
        actions that could be taken to provide for mitigation or solutions
        with respect to such points of failure.
            (4) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions enterprise
        to support a sudden surge in demand to support a contingency.
            (5) An evaluation of the capacity of the munitions enterprise
        to withstand intentional disruption during a conflict.
        (c) Report and Briefings.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        the results of assessment conducted under this section by not later
        than December 31, 2021; and
            (2) provide for such committees interim briefings on such
        assessment upon request.
        (d) Point of Failure.--In this section, the term ``point of
    failure'' means, with respect to the munitions enterprise, an aspect of
    the enterprise, that, if it were to fail or be significantly negatively
    impacted would cause the portion of the enterprise it supports to
    either fail or be significantly negatively impacted.
        SEC. 354. REPORT ON SAFETY WAIVERS AND MISHAPS IN DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE MUNITIONS ENTERPRISE.
        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary shall include with the
    Department of Defense materials submitted to Congress with the budget
    of the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 (as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code), a report on safety waivers provided in the Department of
    Defense munitions enterprise. Each such report shall include each of
    the following for the year covered by the report and each of the
    preceding 3 years:
            (1) A list of each waiver, exemption, and secretarial exemption
        or certification provided with respect to any Department of Defense
        munitions safety standard.
            (2) For each such waiver, exemption, or certification
        provided--
                (A) the location where the waiver, exemption, or
            certification was provided;
                (B) a summary of the justification used for providing the
            waiver, exemption, or certification;
                (C) the time period during which the waiver, exemption, or
            certification applies and the number of times such a waiver,
            exemption, or certification has been provided at that location;
            and
                (D) a list of all safety-related mishaps that occurred at
            locations where waivers, exemptions, or certifications were in
            place, and for each such mishap, whether or not a subsequent
            investigation determined the waiver, exemption, or
            certification was related or may have been related to the
            mishap.
            (3) A list and summary of all class A through class E mishaps
        related to the construction, storage, transportation, usage, and
        demilitarization of munitions.
            (4) Any mitigation efforts in place at any location where a
        waiver, exemption, or certification has been provided or where a
        safety-related mishap has occurred.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Munitions Defined.--In this section, the term ``munitions''
    includes ammunition, explosives, and chemical agents.

                           Subtitle E--Other Matters

        SEC. 361. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TEMPORARY ISSUANCE OF MATERNITY-RELATED
          UNIFORM ITEMS.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency,
    in coordination with the Secretaries concerned, shall carry out a pilot
    program for issuing maternity-related uniform items to pregnant members
    of the Armed Forces, on a temporary basis and at no cost to such
    member. In carrying out the pilot program, the Director shall take the
    following actions:
            (1) The Director shall maintain a stock of each type of
        maternity-related uniform item determined necessary by the
        Secretary concerned, including service uniforms items, utility
        uniform items, and other items relating to the command and duty
        assignment of the member requiring issuance.
            (2) The Director shall ensure that such items have not been
        treated with the chemical permethrin.
            (3) The Director, in coordination with the Secretary concerned,
        shall determine a standard number of maternity-related uniform
        items that may be issued per member.
            (4) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that any member
        receiving a maternity-related uniform item returns such item to the
        relevant office established under paragraph (1) on the date on
        which the Secretary concerned determines the member no longer
        requires such item.
            (5) The Secretary concerned shall inspect, process, repair,
        clean, and re-stock items returned by a member pursuant to
        paragraph (4) for re-issuance from such relevant office.
            (6) The Director, in coordination with the Secretaries
        concerned, may issue such guidance and regulations as necessary to
        carry out the pilot program.
        (b) Termination.--No maternity-related uniform items may be issued
    to a member of the Armed Forces under the pilot program after September
    30, 2026.
        (c) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2025, the Director of the
    Defense Logistics Agency, in coordination with the Secretaries
    concerned, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the pilot program. Such report shall include each of the
    following:
            (1) For each year during which the pilot program was carried
        out, the number of members of the Armed Forces who received a
        maternity-related uniform item under the pilot program.
            (2) An overview of the costs associated with, and any savings
        realized by, the pilot program, including a comparison of the cost
        of maintaining a stock of maternity-related uniform items for
        issuance under the pilot program versus the cost of providing
        allowances to members for purchasing such items.
            (3) A recommendation on whether the pilot program should be
        extended after the date of termination under subsection (b) and
        whether legislation is necessary for such extension.
            (4) Any other matters that the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        SEC. 362. SERVICEWOMEN'S COMMEMORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Army may enter into a
    contract, partnership, or grant with a non-profit organization for the
    purpose of providing financial support for the maintenance and
    sustainment of infrastructure and facilities at military service
    memorials and museums that highlight the role of women in the military.
    Such a contract, partnership, or grant shall be referred to as a
    ``Servicewomen's Commemorative Partnership''.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated for fiscal year 2021, as identified in division D of
    this Act, $3,000,000 shall be available for Servicewomen's
    Commemorative Partnerships under subsection (a).
        SEC. 363. BIODEFENSE ANALYSIS AND BUDGET SUBMISSION.
        (a) Annual Analysis.--For each fiscal year, beginning in fiscal
    year 2023, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall--
            (1) conduct a detailed and comprehensive analysis of Federal
        biodefense programs; and
            (2) develop an integrated biodefense budget submission.
        (b) Definition of Biodefense.--In accordance with the National
    Biodefense Strategy, the Director shall develop and disseminate to all
    Federal departments and agencies a unified definition of the term
    ``biodefense'' to identify which programs and activities are included
    in the annual budget submission required under subsection (a).
        (c) Requirements for Analysis.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the display of all funds requested for biodefense
        activities, both mandatory and discretionary, by agency and
        categorized by biodefense enterprise element, such as threat
        awareness, prevention, deterrence, preparedness, surveillance and
        detection, response, attribution (including bioforensic
        capabilities), recovery, and mitigation; and
            (2) detailed explanations of how each program and activity
        included aligns with biodefense goals and objectives as part of the
        National Biodefense Strategy required under section 1086 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C.
        104).
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--The Director, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall submit to Congress the
    analysis required under subsection (a) for a fiscal year concurrently
    with the President's annual budget request for that fiscal year.
        SEC. 364. UPDATE OF NATIONAL BIODEFENSE IMPLEMENTATION PLAN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretaries of Health and Human Services,
    Defense, Agriculture, Homeland Security, and all other Departments and
    agencies with responsibilities for biodefense, such as the Department
    of State, in consultation with the Assistant to the President for
    National Security Affairs and the Director of the Office of Management
    and Budget, as appropriate, shall jointly, after reviewing the
    biodefense threat assessment described in subsection (d) and any
    relevant input from external stakeholders, as appropriate, update the
    National Biodefense Implementation Plan developed under section 1086 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C.
    104) to clearly document established processes, roles, and
    responsibilities related to the National Biodefense Strategy.
        (b) Specific Updates.--The updated National Biodefense
    Implementation Plan shall--
            (1) describe the roles and responsibilities of the Federal
        departments and agencies, including internal and external
        coordination procedures, in identifying and sharing information
        between and among Federal departments and agencies, as described in
        section 1086(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (6 U.S.C. 104(b)(4)) and consistent with the
        statutory roles and authorities of such departments and agencies;
            (2) describe roles, responsibilities, and processes for
        decisionmaking, including decisions regarding use of resources for
        effective risk management across the enterprise;
            (3) describe resource plans for each department and agency with
        responsibility for biodefense to support implementation of the
        strategy within the jurisdiction of such department or agency,
        including for the Biodefense Coordination Team, as appropriate;
            (4) describe guidance and methods for analyzing the data
        collected from agencies to include non-Federal resources and
        capabilities to the extent practicable; and
            (5) describe and update, as appropriate,
        short-, medium-, and long-term goals for executing the National
        Biodefense Strategy and metrics for meeting each objective of the
        Strategy.
        (c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Health and Human
    Services, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Agriculture, and
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, not later than 6 months after
    the date of the completion of the assessment in subsection (d)(1)(A),
    submit the updated Implementation Plan to the appropriate congressional
    committees.
        (d) Updated Biodefense Threat Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretaries of Health and Human Services,
        Defense, Agriculture, and Homeland Security, shall jointly, and in
        consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, and other
        agency heads as appropriate--
                (A) conduct an assessment of current and potential
            biological threats against the United States, both naturally
            occurring and man-made, either accidental or deliberate,
            including the potential for catastrophic biological threats,
            such as a pandemic;
                (B) not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
            this section, submit the findings of the assessment conducted
            under subparagraph (A) to the Federal officials described in
            subsection (d)(1)and the appropriate congressional committees
            described in subsection (e);
                (C) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
            assessment is submitted under subparagraph (B), conduct a
            briefing for the appropriate congressional committees on the
            findings of the assessment;
                (D) update the assessment under subparagraph (A)
            biennially, as appropriate, and provide the findings of such
            updated assessments to the Federal officials described in
            subsection (d)(1) and the appropriate congressional committees;
            and
                (E) conduct briefings for the appropriate congressional
            committees as needed any time an assessment under this
            paragraph is updated.
            (2) Classification and format.--Assessments under paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted in an unclassified format and include a
        classified annex, as appropriate.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate.
            (2) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
        Pensions of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Agriculture of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and
        Forestry of the Senate.
            (5) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
            (6) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter, limit, or duplicate the roles, responsibilities,
    authorities, or current activities, as established in statute or
    otherwise through existing practice or policy, of each Federal
    department or agency with responsibilities for biodefense or otherwise
    relevant to implementation of the National Biodefense Strategy.
        SEC. 365. PLANS AND REPORTS ON EMERGENCY RESPONSE TRAINING FOR
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
        each military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary
        that does not conduct live emergency response training on an annual
        basis or more frequently with the civilian law enforcement and
        emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an
        emergency at the installation develops a plan to conduct such
        training.
            (2) Elements.--Each plan developed under paragraph (1) with
        respect to an installation--
                (A) shall include--
                    (i) the cost of implementing training described in
                paragraph (1) at the installation;
                    (ii) a description of any obstacles to the
                implementation of such training; and
                    (iii) recommendations for mitigating any such
                obstacles; and
                (B) shall be designed to ensure that the civilian law
            enforcement and emergency response agencies described in
            paragraph (1) are familiar with--
                    (i) the physical features of the installation,
                including gates, buildings, armories, headquarters, command
                and control centers, and medical facilities; and
                    (ii) the emergency response personnel and procedures of
                the installation.
            (3) Submittal of plans.--
                (A) Submittal to secretary.--Not later than 90 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the commander of each
            military installation required to develop a plan under
            paragraph (1) shall submit such plan to the Secretary of
            Defense.
                (B) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a summary of the plans submitted
            to the Secretary under subparagraph (A).
        (b) Reports on Training Conducted.--
            (1) List of installations.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a list of all military
        installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that conduct
        live emergency response training on an annual basis or more
        frequently with the civilian law enforcement and emergency response
        agencies responsible for responding to an emergency at the
        installation.
            (2) Annual reports.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the
            commander of each military installation under the jurisdiction
            of the Secretary shall submit to the Secretary a report on each
            live emergency response training conducted during the year
            covered by the report with the civilian law enforcement and
            emergency response agencies responsible for responding to an
            emergency at the installation.
                (B) Elements.--Each report submitted under subparagraph (A)
            shall include, with respect to each training exercise, the
            following:
                    (i) The date and duration of the exercise.
                    (ii) A detailed description of the exercise.
                    (iii) An identification of all military and civilian
                personnel who participated in the exercise.
                    (iv) Any recommendations resulting from the exercise.
                    (v) The actions taken, if any, to implement such
                recommendations.
                (C) Inclusion in annual budget submission.--
                    (i) In general.--The Secretary shall include in the
                budget submitted to Congress by the President pursuant to
                section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, a summary
                of any report submitted to the Secretary under subparagraph
                (A) during the one-year period preceding the submittal of
                the budget.
                    (ii) Classified form.--The summary submitted under
                clause (i) may be submitted in classified form.
                (D) Sunset.--The requirement to submit annual reports under
            subparagraph (A) shall terminate upon the submittal of the
            budget described in subparagraph (C)(i) for fiscal year 2024.
        SEC. 366. INAPPLICABILITY OF CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION AND DOLLAR
          LIMITATION REQUIREMENTS FOR ADVANCE BILLINGS FOR CERTAIN
          BACKGROUND INVESTIGATIONS.
        Section 2208(l) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph (4):
        ``(4) This subsection shall not apply to advance billing for
    background investigation and related services performed by the Defense
    Counterintelligence and Security Agency.''.
        SEC. 367. ADJUSTMENT IN AVAILABILITY OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR UNUSUAL
          COST OVERRUNS AND FOR CHANGES IN SCOPE OF WORK.
        Section 8683 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Treatment of Amounts Appropriated After End of Period of
    Obligation.--In the application of section 1553(c) of title 31 to funds
    appropriated in the Operation and Maintenance, Navy account that are
    available for ship overhaul, the Secretary of the Navy may treat the
    limitation specified in paragraph (1) of such section to be
    `$10,000,000' rather than `$4,000,000'.''.
        SEC. 368. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT SECURITY
          AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO ACTIVE SHOOTER
          OR TERRORIST ATTACKS ON INSTALLATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    applicable security and emergency response recommendations relating to
    active shooter or terrorist attacks on installations of the Department
    of Defense made in the following reports:
            (1) The report by the Government Accountability Office dated
        July 2015 entitled, ``Insider Threats: DOD Should Improve
        Information Sharing and Oversight to Protect U.S. Installations''
        (GAO-15-543).
            (2) The report prepared by the Department of the Navy relating
        to the Washington Navy Yard shooting in 2013.
            (3) The report by the Department of the Army dated August 2010
        entitled ``Fort Hood, Army Internal Review Team: Final Report''.
            (4) The independent review by the Department of Defense dated
        January 2010 entitled ``Protecting the Force: Lessons from Fort
        Hood''.
            (5) The report by the Department of the Air Force dated October
        2010 entitled ``Air Force Follow-On Review: Protecting the Force:
        Lessons from Fort Hood''.
        (b) Notification of Inapplicable Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary determines that a
        recommendation described in subsection (a) is outdated, is no
        longer applicable, or has been superseded by more recent separate
        guidance or recommendations set forth by the Government
        Accountability Office, the Department of Defense, or another entity
        in related contracted review, the Secretary shall notify the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives not later than 45 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Identification and justification.--The notification under
        paragraph (1) shall include an identification, set forth by report
        specified in subsection (a), of each recommendation that the
        Secretary determines should not be implemented, with a
        justification for each such determination.
        SEC. 369. CLARIFICATION OF FOOD INGREDIENT REQUIREMENTS FOR FOOD OR
          BEVERAGES PROVIDED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Before making any final rule, statement, or
    determination regarding the limitation or prohibition of any food or
    beverage ingredient in military food service, military medical foods,
    commissary food, or commissary food service, the Secretary of Defense
    shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of a preliminary rule,
    statement, or determination (in this section referred to as a
    ``proposed action'') and provide opportunity for public comment.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The Secretary shall include in any
    notice published under subsection (a) the following:
            (1) The date of the notice.
            (2) Contact information for the appropriate office at the
        Department of Defense.
            (3) A summary of the notice.
            (4) A date for comments to be submitted and specific methods
        for submitting comments.
            (5) A description of the substance of the proposed action.
            (6) Findings and a statement of reasons supporting the proposed
        action.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--
            (1) Military operations and emergency response.--The Secretary
        may waive subsections (a) and (b) if the Secretary determines that
        such a waiver is necessary for military operations or for the
        response to a national emergency declared by the President under
        the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), a medical
        emergency, or a pandemic.
            (2) Protection of human health.--The Secretary may waive
        subsections (a) and (b) if the Food and Drug Administration, the
        Surgeon General of the United States, or the Surgeons General of
        the Department of Defense makes a recall or prohibition
        determination due to certain ingredients being harmful for human
        consumption.
            (3) Notification required.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall notify the
            congressional defense committees not later than 60 days after
            exercising waiver authority under paragraph (1).
                (B) Elements.--The notification required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include, with respect to each waiver, the following
            elements:
                    (i) The date, time, and location of the issuance of the
                waiver.
                    (ii) A detailed justification for the issuance of the
                waiver.
                    (iii) An identification of the rule, statement, or
                determination for which the Secretary issued the waiver,
                including the proposed duration of such rule, statement, or
                determination.
        SEC. 370. COMMISSION ON THE NAMING OF ITEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE THAT COMMEMORATE THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA OR ANY
          PERSON WHO SERVED VOLUNTARILY WITH THE CONFEDERATE STATES OF
          AMERICA.
        (a) Removal.--Not later than three years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the
    plan submitted by the commission described in paragraph (b) and remove
    all names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia that honor
    or commemorate the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to
    as the ``Confederacy'') or any person who served voluntarily with the
    Confederate States of America from all assets of the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of names,
    symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to assets of the
    Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of
    America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate
    States of America.
        (c) Duties.--The Commission shall--
            (1) assess the cost of renaming or removing names, symbols,
        displays, monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the
        Confederate States of America or any person who served voluntarily
        with the Confederate States of America;
            (2) develop procedures and criteria to assess whether an
        existing name, symbol, monument, display, or paraphernalia
        commemorates the Confederate States of America or person who served
        voluntarily with the Confederate States of America;
            (3) recommend procedures for renaming assets of the Department
        of Defense to prevent commemoration of the Confederate States of
        America or any person who served voluntarily with the Confederate
        States of America;
            (4) develop a plan to remove names, symbols, displays,
        monuments, or paraphernalia that commemorate the Confederate States
        of America or any person who served voluntarily with the
        Confederate States of America from assets of the Department of
        Defense, within the timeline established by this Act; and
            (5) include in the plan procedures and criteria for collecting
        and incorporating local sensitivities associated with naming or
        renaming of assets of the Department of Defense.
        (d) Membership.--The Commission shall be composed of eight members,
    of whom--
            (1) four shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense;
            (2) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate;
            (3) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (4) one shall be appointed by the Chairman of the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (5) one shall be appointed by the Ranking Member of the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
        (e) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be appointed not
    later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (f) Initial Meeting.--The Commission shall hold its initial meeting
    on the date that is 60 days after the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Briefings and Reports.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
    Commission shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives detailing the progress of the requirements
    under subsection (c). Not later than October 1, 2022, and not later
    than 90 days before the implementation of the plan in subsection
    (c)(4), the Commission shall present a briefing and written report
    detailing the results of the requirements under subsection (c),
    including:
            (1) A list of assets to be removed or renamed.
            (2) Costs associated with the removal or renaming of assets in
        subsection (g)(1).
            (3) Criteria and requirements used to nominate and rename
        assets in subsection (g)(1).
            (4) Methods of collecting and incorporating local sensitivities
        associated with the removal or renaming of assets in subsection
        (g)(1).
        (h) Funding.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated $2,000,000 to carry out this section.
            (2) Offset.--The amount authorized to be appropriated by the
        Act for fiscal year 2021 for Operations and Maintenance, Army, sub
        activity group 434 - other personnel support is hereby reduced by
        $2,000,000.
        (i) Assets Defined.--In this section, the term ``assets'' includes
    any base, installation, street, building, facility, aircraft, ship,
    plane, weapon, equipment, or any other property owned or controlled by
    the Department of Defense.
        (j) Exemption for Grave Markers.--Shall not cover monuments but
    shall exempt grave markers. Congress expects the commission to further
    define what constitutes a grave marker.

                  TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                            Subtitle A--Active Forces

    Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
    Sec. 402. Revisions to permanent active duty end strength minimum
              levels.
    Sec. 403. Modification of the authorized number and accounting method
              for senior enlisted personnel.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

    Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the
              Reserves.
    Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
    Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active
              duty for operational support.
    Sec. 415. Separate authorization by Congress of minimum end strengths
              for non-temporary military technicians (dual status) and end
              strengths for temporary military technicians (dual status).

                   Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 421. Military personnel.

                           Subtitle A--Active Forces

        SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.
        The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel
    as of September 30, 2021, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 485,900.
            (2) The Navy, 347,800.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 181,200.
            (4) The Air Force, 333,475.
        SEC. 402. REVISIONS TO PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM
          LEVELS.
        (a) In General.--Section 691 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``two major regional
        contingencies'' and inserting ``the National Defense Strategy'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``a national defense strategy calling for''
            and inserting ``the national defense strategy of''; and
                (B) by striking ``to be able to successfully conduct two
            nearly simultaneous major regional contingencies'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking paragraphs (1) through (4)
        and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 485,900.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 347,800.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 181,200.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 333,475.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                (A) by inserting ``or the Secretary concerned'' after
            ``Secretary of Defense''; and
                (B) by striking ``reduce a number specified in subsection
            (b) by not more than 2 percent'' and inserting ``vary a number
            specified in subsection (b) in accordance with section 115 of
            this title''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 39 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 691 and inserting the following:

    ``691. Permanent end strength levels to support the National Defense
              Strategy''.
        SEC. 403. MODIFICATION OF THE AUTHORIZED NUMBER AND ACCOUNTING
          METHOD FOR SENIOR ENLISTED PERSONNEL.
        (a) In General.--Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``daily average'' and
        inserting ``enlisted end strength'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``daily average number of'' and inserting
            ``end strength for'';
                (B) by striking ``in a fiscal year'' and inserting ``as of
            the last day of a fiscal year'';
                (C) by striking ``2.5 percent'' and inserting ``3.0
            percent''; and
                (D) by striking ``on the first day of that fiscal year'';
            and
            (3) by striking subsection (b).
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 31 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 517 and inserting the following new item:

    ``517. Authorized enlisted end strength: members in pay grades E-8 and
              E-9.''.

                           Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

        SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.
        (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for
    Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September
    30, 2021, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,500.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,800.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 58,800.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 38,500.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,100.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,300.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
        (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by
    subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall
    be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to serve
        as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on
        active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal
        year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or for
        unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at
        the end of the fiscal year.
        (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members
    of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from
    active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for
    such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component
    shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of
    such units and by the total number of such individual members.
        SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF
          THE RESERVES.
        Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30,
    2021, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time
    active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National
    Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting,
    instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,595.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,215.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,386.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,333.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 5,256.
        SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).
        (a) In General.--The minimum number of military technicians (dual
    status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2021 for the reserve
    components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129
    of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,994.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 7,947.
        (b) Limitation.--Under no circumstances may a military technician
    (dual status) employed under the authority of this section be coerced
    by a State into accepting an offer of realignment or conversion to any
    other military status, including as a member of the Active, Guard, and
    Reserve program of a reserve component. If a military technician (dual
    status) declines to participate in such realignment or conversion, no
    further action will be taken against the individual or the individual's
    position.
        SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON
          ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.
        During fiscal year 2021, the maximum number of members of the
    reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time
    on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10,
    United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
        SEC. 415. SEPARATE AUTHORIZATION BY CONGRESS OF MINIMUM END
          STRENGTHS FOR NON-TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS)
          AND END STRENGTHS FOR TEMPORARY MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL
          STATUS).
        (a) In General.--Section 115(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``the end strength for
        military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting ``both the
        minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians (dual
        status) and the end strength for temporary military technicians
        (dual status)''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``the end strength
        requested for military technicians (dual status)'' and inserting
        ``the minimum end strength for non-temporary military technicians
        (dual status), and the end strength for temporary military
        technicians (dual status), requested''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the day after the date of the enactment of this Act. The
    amendment made by subsection (a)(2) shall apply with respect to budgets
    submitted by the President to Congress under section 1105 of title 31,
    United States Code, after such effective date.

                  Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

        SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for the use of the Armed Forces
    and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for
    expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4401.
        (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of
    appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization
    of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal
    year 2021.

                       TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

    Sec. 501. Authorized strengths of general and flag officers on active
              duty.
    Sec. 502. Temporary expansion of availability of enhanced constructive
              service credit in a particular career field upon original
              appointment as a commissioned officer.
    Sec. 503. Diversity in selection boards.
    Sec. 504. Requirement for promotion selection board recommendation of
              higher placement on promotion list of officers of particular
              merit.
    Sec. 505. Special selection review boards for review of promotion of
              officers subject to adverse information identified after
              recommendation for promotion and related matters.
    Sec. 506. Number of opportunities for consideration for promotion under
              alternative promotion authority.
    Sec. 507. Mandatory retirement for age.
    Sec. 508. Clarifying and improving restatement of rules on the retired
              grade of commissioned officers.
    Sec. 509. Repeal of authority for original appointment of regular Navy
              officers designated for engineering duty, aeronautical
              engineering duty, and special duty.
    Sec. 509A. Permanent programs on direct commissions to cyber positions.
    Sec. 509B. Review of Seaman to Admiral-21 program.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

    Sec. 511. Temporary authority to order retired members to active duty in
              high-demand, low-density assignments during war or national
              emergency.
    Sec. 512. Expansion of Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps Program.
    Sec. 513. Grants to support STEM education in the Junior Reserve
              Officers' Training Corps.
    Sec. 514. Permanent suicide prevention and resilience program for the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 515. Modification of education loan repayment program for members
              of Selected Reserve.
    Sec. 516. Inclusion of drill or training foregone due to emergency
              travel or duty restrictions in computations of entitlement to
              and amounts of retired pay for non-regular service.
    Sec. 517. Quarantine lodging for members of the reserve components who
              perform certain service in response to the COVID-19 emergency.
    Sec. 518. Direct employment pilot program for certain members of the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 519. Pilot programs authorized in connection with SROTC units and
              CSPI programs at Historically Black Colleges and Universities
              and minority institutions.
    Sec. 519A. Report regarding full-time National Guard duty in response to
              the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Sec. 519B. Study and report on National Guard support to States
              responding to major disasters.
    Sec. 519C. Report on guidance for use of unmanned aircraft systems by
              the National Guard.
    Sec. 519D. Study and report on ROTC recruitment.

       Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                     Records

    Sec. 521. Increased access to potential recruits.
    Sec. 522. Sunset and transfer of functions of the Physical Disability
              Board of Review.
    Sec. 523. Honorary promotion matters.
    Sec. 524. Exclusion of official photographs of members from records
              furnished to promotion selection boards.
    Sec. 525. Report regarding reviews of discharges and dismissals based on
              sexual orientation.

     Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
                               Related Misconduct

    Sec. 531. Modification of time required for expedited decisions in
              connection with applications for change of station or unit
              transfer of members who are victims of sexual assault or
              related offenses.
    Sec. 532. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.
    Sec. 533. Additional bases for provision of advice by the Defense
              Advisory Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 534. Additional matters for 2021 report of the Defense Advisory
              Committee for the Prevention of Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 535. Inclusion of advisory duties on the Coast Guard Academy among
              duties of Defense Advisory Committee for the Prevention of
              Sexual Misconduct.
    Sec. 536. Modification of reporting and data collection on victims of
              sexual offenses.
    Sec. 537. Modification of annual report regarding sexual assaults
              involving members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 538. Coordination of support for survivors of sexual trauma.
    Sec. 539. Policy for military service academies on separation of alleged
              victims and alleged perpetrators in incidents of sexual
              assault.
    Sec. 539A. Safe-to-report policy applicable across the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 539B. Accountability of leadership of the Department of Defense for
              discharging the sexual harassment policies and programs of the
              Department.
    Sec. 539C. Reports on status of investigations of alleged sex-related
              offenses.
    Sec. 539D. Report on ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
              Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
              perform duties.
    Sec. 539E. Briefing on Special Victims' Counsel program.
    Sec. 539F. Briefing on placement of members of the Armed Forces in
              academic status who are victims of sexual assault onto Non-
              Rated Periods.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

    Sec. 541. Right to notice of victims of offenses under the Uniform Code
              of Military Justice regarding certain post-trial motions,
              filings, and hearings.
    Sec. 542. Qualifications of judges and standard of review for Courts of
              Criminal Appeals.
    Sec. 543. Preservation of court-martial records.
    Sec. 544. Availability of records for National Instant Criminal
              Background Check System.
    Sec. 545. Removal of personally identifying and other information of
              certain persons from investigative reports, the Department of
              Defense Central Index of Investigations, and other records and
              databases.
    Sec. 546. Briefing on mental health support for vicarious trauma for
              certain personnel in the military justice system.
    Sec. 547. Comptroller General of the United States report on
              implementation by the Armed Forces of recent GAO
              recommendations and statutory requirements on assessment of
              racial, ethnic, and gender disparities in the military justice
              system.
    Sec. 548. Legal assistance for veterans and surviving spouses and
              dependents.
    Sec. 549. Clarification of termination of leases of premises and motor
              vehicles of servicemembers who incur catastrophic injury or
              illness or die while in military service.
    Sec. 549A. Multidisciplinary board to evaluate suicide events.
    Sec. 549B. Improvements to Department of Defense tracking of and
              response to incidents of child abuse, adult crimes against
              children, and serious harmful behavior between children and
              youth involving military dependents on military installations.
    Sec. 549C. Independent analysis and recommendations on domestic violence
              in the Armed Forces.

                       Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

    Sec. 551.  Diversity and inclusion reporting requirements and related
              matters.
    Sec. 552. National emergency exception for timing requirements with
              respect to certain surveys of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 553. Questions regarding racism, anti-Semitism, and supremacism in
              workplace surveys administered by the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 554. Inspector General oversight of diversity and inclusion in
              Department of Defense; supremacist, extremist, or criminal
              gang activity in the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 555. Policy to improve responses to pregnancy and childbirth by
              certain members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 556. Training on certain Department of Defense instructions for
              members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 557. Evaluation of barriers to minority participation in certain
              units of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 558. Comptroller General of the United States report on equal
              opportunity at the military service academies.

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

    Sec. 561. Extension of time to review World War I Valor Medals.
    Sec. 562. Authorizations for certain awards.
    Sec. 563. Feasibility study on establishment of service medal for
              radiation-exposed veterans.
    Sec. 564. Expressing support for the designation of Silver Star Service
              Banner Day.

       Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

    Sec. 571. Mentorship and career counseling program for officers to
              improve diversity in military leadership.
    Sec. 572. Expansion of Skillbridge program to include the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 573. Increase in number of permanent professors at the United
              States Air Force Academy.
    Sec. 574. Additional elements with 2021 and 2022 certifications on the
              Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
    Sec. 575. Information on nominations and applications for military
              service academies.
    Sec. 576. Report on potential improvements to certain military
              educational institutions of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 577. College of International Security Affairs of the National
              Defense University.
    Sec. 578. Improvements to the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
              programs of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 579. GAO study regarding transferability of military certifications
              to civilian occupational licenses and certifications.
    Sec. 579A. Report regarding county, Tribal, and local veterans service
              officers.

         Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

    Sec. 581. Family readiness: definitions; communication strategy; review;
              report.
    Sec. 582. Improvements to Exceptional Family Member Program.
    Sec. 583. Support services for members of special operations forces and
              immediate family members.
    Sec. 584. Responsibility for allocation of certain funds for military
              child development programs.
    Sec. 585. Military child care and child development center matters.
    Sec. 586. Expansion of financial assistance under My Career Advancement
              Account program.
    Sec. 587. Improvements to partner criteria of the Military Spouse
              Employment Partnership Program.
    Sec. 588. 24-hour child care.
    Sec. 589. Pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of
              the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    Sec. 589A. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit
              dependents of military and civilian personnel.
    Sec. 589B. Staffing of Department of Defense Education Activity schools
              to maintain maximum student-to-teacher ratios.
    Sec. 589C. Pilot program to expand eligibility for enrollment at
              domestic dependent elementary and secondary schools.
    Sec. 589D. Pilot program on expanded eligibility for Department of
              Defense Education Activity Virtual High School program.
    Sec. 589E. Training program regarding foreign malign influence
              campaigns.
    Sec. 589F. Study on cyberexploitation and online deception of members of
              the Armed Forces and their families.
    Sec. 589G. Matters relating to education for military dependent students
              with special needs.
    Sec. 589H. Studies and reports on the performance of the Department of
              Defense Education Activity.

                      Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

    Sec. 591. Expansion of Department of Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 592. Inclusion of certain outlying areas in the Department of
              Defense STARBASE Program.
    Sec. 593. Postponement of conditional designation of Explosive Ordnance
              Disposal Corps as a basic branch of the Army.
    Sec. 594. Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery Test special
              purpose adjunct to address computational thinking.
    Sec. 595. Extension of reporting deadline for the annual report on the
              assessment of the effectiveness of activities of the Federal
              Voting Assistance Program.
    Sec. 596. Plan on performance of funeral honors details by members of
              other Armed Forces when members of the Armed Force of the
              deceased are unavailable.
    Sec. 597. Study on financial impacts of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 on
              members of the Armed Forces and best practices to prevent
              future financial hardships.
    Sec. 598. Limitation on implementation of Army Combat Fitness Test.
    Sec. 599. Semiannual reports on implementation of recommendations of the
              Comprehensive Review of Special Operations Forces Culture and
              Ethics.
    Sec. 599A. Report on impact of children of certain Filipino World War II
              veterans on national security, foreign policy, and economic
              and humanitarian interests of the United States.

                      Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

        SEC. 501. AUTHORIZED STRENGTHS OF GENERAL AND FLAG OFFICERS ON
          ACTIVE DUTY.
        (a) Exclusion of Certain General and Flag Officers of Reserve
    Components on Active Duty From Strength Limitations.--Section 526a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (c) through (h) as subsections
        (d) through (i), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Exclusion of Certain Officers of Reserve Components.--The
    limitations of this section do not apply to the following:
            ``(1) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who is
        on active duty--
                ``(A) for training; or
                ``(B) under a call or order specifying a period of less
            than 180 days.
            ``(2)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who
        is authorized by the Secretary of the military department concerned
        to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180 days and not
        longer than 365 days.
            ``(B) The Secretary of the military department concerned may
        authorize a number, determined under subparagraph (C), of officers
        in the reserve component of each armed force under the jurisdiction
        of that Secretary to serve as described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Each number described in subparagraph (B) may not exceed
        10 percent of the number of general or flag officers, as the case
        may be, authorized to serve in the armed force concerned under
        section 12004 of this title. In determining a number under this
        subparagraph, any fraction shall be rounded down to the next whole
        number that is greater than zero.
            ``(3)(A) A general or flag officer of a reserve component who
        is on active duty for a period longer than 365 days and not longer
        than three years.
            ``(B) The number of officers described in subparagraph (A) who
        do not serve in a position that is a joint duty assignment for
        purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five per armed
        force, unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense.''.
        (b) Allocation of Billets and Positions Among the Armed Forces and
    for Joint Duty Assignments.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of
        a study, conducted by the Secretary for purposes of the report, on
        the following:
                (A) The allocation among the Armed Forces of billets and
            positions for general and flag officers on active duty.
                (B) The allocation for joint duty assignments of billets
            and positions for general and flag officers on active duty.
            (2) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
        paragraph (1) in the consultation with the Secretaries of the
        military departments and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
            (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A final plan to meet the authorized strengths of
            general and flag officers on active duty after December, 31,
            2022, as required by section 526a of title 10, United States
            Code, which plan shall set forth the intended disposition of
            each billet or position for general or flag officer in effect
            as of the date of the enactment of this Act in order to meet
            the objectives of the plan.
                (B) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as to the
            appropriate grade level or levels for the billet or position of
            commander of a component command within a combatant command.
                (C) A recommendation by the Chairman of the Joint Chief of
            Staff as to whether the billet or position of commander of a
            component command within a combatant command should be
            considered a joint duty assignment for purposes of section
            526(b) or 526a(b) of title 10, United States Code.
                (D) A recommendation by the Secretary of Defense as to the
            allocation of billets and positions for general and flag
            officers on active duty among the Armed Forces within the
            aggregate limitation specified in section 526a(a) of title 10,
            United States Code, including the allocation of such billets
            and positions within the Space Force.
                (E) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense
            considers appropriate.
        (c) Increase in Army Authorization for General Officers Serving in
    Grade O-10.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 525(a)(1)(A) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``7'' and inserting ``8''.
            (2) Conforming decrease in strength limitations for joint duty
        requirements.--Section 526(b)(3)(A) of such title is amended by
        striking ``20'' and inserting ``19''.
            (3) Construction of decrease as applying to generals.--The
        reduction in number of positions excluded from authorized strength
        limitations resulting from the amendment made by paragraph (2)
        shall apply to positions in the grade of general.
        SEC. 502. TEMPORARY EXPANSION OF AVAILABILITY OF ENHANCED
          CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT IN A PARTICULAR CAREER FIELD UPON
          ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT AS A COMMISSIONED OFFICER.
        (a) Regular Officers.--Subparagraph (D) of section 533(b)(1) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular
            officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if such
            training or experience is directly related to the operational
            needs of the armed force concerned.
                ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced
            education in an officer field so designated, if such education
            is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force
            concerned.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--Section 12207(b)(1) of such title is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), ``or a
        designation in'' and all that follows through ``education or
        training,'' and inserting ``and who has special training or
        experience, or advanced education (if applicable),''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and inserting the following
        new subparagraph (D):
            ``(D) Additional credit as follows:
                ``(i) For special training or experience in a particular
            officer field as designated by the Secretary concerned, if such
            training or experience is directly related to the operational
            needs of the armed force concerned.
                ``(ii) During fiscal years 2021 through 2025, for advanced
            education in an officer field so designated, if such education
            is directly related to the operational needs of the armed force
            concerned.''.
        (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, and every
        four years thereafter, each Secretary of a military department
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report on the use of the authorities
        in subparagraph (D) of section 553(b)(1) of title 10, United States
        Code (as amended by subsection (a)), and subparagraph (D) of
        section 12207(b)(1) of such title (as amended by subsection (b))
        (each referred to in this subsection as a ``constructive credit
        authority'') during the preceding fiscal year for the Armed Forces
        under the jurisdiction of such Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        for the fiscal year and Armed Forces covered by such report, the
        following:
                (A) The manner in which constructive service credit was
            calculated under each constructive credit authority.
                (B) The number of officers credited constructive service
            credit under each constructive credit authority.
                (C) A description and assessment of the utility of the
            constructive credit authorities in meeting the operational
            needs of the Armed Force concerned.
                (D) Such other matters in connection with the constructive
            credit authorities as the Secretary of the military department
            concerned considers appropriate.
        SEC. 503. DIVERSITY IN SELECTION BOARDS.
        (a) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Active Duty Promotion
    Selection Boards.--
            (1) Officers.--Section 612(a)(1) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:
        ``The members of a selection board shall represent the diverse
        population of the armed force concerned to the extent
        practicable.''.
            (2) Warrant officers.--Section 573(b) of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
        sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the
        diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent
        practicable.''.
        (b) Requirement for Diverse Membership of Reserve Component
    Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14102(b) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    sentence: ``The members of a selection board shall represent the
    diverse population of the armed force concerned to the extent
    practicable.''.
        (c) Other Selection Boards.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
        members of each selection board described in paragraph (2)
        represent the diverse population of the Armed Force concerned to
        the extent practicable.
            (2) Selection board described.--A selection board described in
        this paragraph (1) is any selection board used with respect to the
        promotion, education, or command assignments of members of the
        Armed Forces that is not covered by the amendments made by this
        section.
        SEC. 504. REQUIREMENT FOR PROMOTION SELECTION BOARD RECOMMENDATION
          OF HIGHER PLACEMENT ON PROMOTION LIST OF OFFICERS OF PARTICULAR
          MERIT.
        (a) In General.--Section 616(h) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''; and
                (B) by inserting ``pursuant to guidelines and procedures
            prescribed by the Secretary,'' after ``officers of particular
            merit,''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, pursuant to guidelines
        and procedures prescribed by the Secretary concerned,'' after
        ``shall recommend''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to officers recommended for promotion by promotion
    selection boards convened on or after that date.
        SEC. 505. SPECIAL SELECTION REVIEW BOARDS FOR REVIEW OF PROMOTION
          OF OFFICERS SUBJECT TO ADVERSE INFORMATION IDENTIFIED AFTER
          RECOMMENDATION FOR PROMOTION AND RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) Regular Officers.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 36 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 628 the
        following new section:
    ``Sec. 628a. Special selection review boards
        ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military department
    concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for
    promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general, rear
    admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force is the
    subject of credible information of an adverse nature, including any
    substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section
    615(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was not furnished to the promotion
    board during its consideration of the person for promotion as otherwise
    required by such section, the Secretary shall convene a special
    selection review board under this section to review the person and
    recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the person should
    be sustained.
        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person is subject to review under this section by a special selection
    review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
            ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
        list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board
        recommending the promotion of the person; and
            ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, the
        President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a promotion
        list under section 624(a) of this title.
        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 628(f) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this
    section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for
    promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review
    board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review
    board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
            ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
        furnished in accordance with section 615(a)(2) of this title to the
        promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
            ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
        person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion
        from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in
        section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title.
        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(C) of section 615(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in
    paragraph (3)(A) of such section to selection boards in accordance with
    that section.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on a person described in paragraph
    (1)(B) is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of
    this section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that--
            ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
            ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
        afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
        information to the special selection review board before its review
        of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
        under this section.
        ``(B) If information on a person described in paragraph (1)(B) is
    not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph
    (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of
    such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access
    to classified information.
        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
            ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
        connection with the furnishing of such information under section
        615(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the
        promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and
            ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
        that promotion board.
        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
            ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
        review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
            ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection review
        board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board
    shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling
    of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who
    were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended
    the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of
    those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion
    by that promotion board.
        ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the
    special selection review board was convened.
        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only if the special selection review board
    determines that the person--
            ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
        selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the
        sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
        considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
        board concerned; and
            ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
        sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
        promotion board.
        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened
    under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military
    department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the
    board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for
    promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board
    has carefully considered the record and information of each person
    whose name was referred to it.
        ``(2) The provisions of sections 617(b) and 618 of this title apply
    to the report and proceedings of a special selection review board
    convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to the
    report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section
    611(a) of this title.
        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special
    selection review board convened under this section recommends the
    sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher
    grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this
    section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as
    soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with
    subsections (b) and (c) of section 624 of this title.
        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of
    that grade, and the same position on the active-duty list as the person
    would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for promotion of
    the promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply
    uniformly across the military departments.
        ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military
    department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to
    paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary
    of Defense, in writing.
        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term
    `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of
    a military department under section 611(a) of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter III of chapter 36 of such title is amended by
        inserting after the item relating to section 628 the following new
        item:

    ``628a. Special selection review boards.''.

            (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 624(d) of such title is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; or''; and
                    (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following
                new subparagraph (F):
            ``(F) the Secretary of the military department concerned
        determines that credible information of an adverse nature,
        including a substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described
        in section 615(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect to the officer
        will result in the convening of a special selection review board
        under section 628a of this title to review the officer and
        recommend whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer
        should be sustained.'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (4) and (5), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraph (3):
        ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is
    sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified
    in section 628a(f) of this title.''; and
                (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``The appointment'' and inserting ``(A)
                Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the appointment'';
                and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new
                subparagraph:
        ``(B) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F), requirements applicable to notice and opportunity
    for response to such delay are specified in section 628a(c)(3) of this
    title.''.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 1407 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by inserting after section 14502 the following new
        section:
    ``Sec. 14502a. Special selection review boards
        ``(a) In General.--(1) If the Secretary of the military department
    concerned determines that a person recommended by a promotion board for
    promotion to a grade at or below the grade of major general or rear
    admiral in the Navy is the subject of credible information of an
    adverse nature, including any substantiated adverse finding or
    conclusion described in section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, that was
    not furnished to the promotion board during its consideration of the
    person for promotion as otherwise required by such section, the
    Secretary shall convene a special selection review board under this
    section to review the person and recommend whether the recommendation
    for promotion of the person should be sustained.
        ``(2) If a person and the recommendation for promotion of the
    person is subject to review under this section by a special selection
    review board convened under this section, the name of the person--
            ``(A) shall not be disseminated or publicly released on the
        list of officers recommended for promotion by the promotion board
        recommending the promotion of the person; and
            ``(B) shall not be forwarded to the Secretary of Defense, the
        President, or the Senate, as applicable, or included on a promotion
        list under section 14308(a) of this title.
        ``(b) Convening.--(1) Any special selection review board convened
    under this section shall be convened in accordance with the provisions
    of section 14502(b)(2) of this title.
        ``(2) Any special selection review board convened under this
    section may review such number of persons, and recommendations for
    promotion of such persons, as the Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall specify in convening such special selection review
    board.
        ``(c) Information Considered.--(1) In reviewing a person and
    recommending whether the recommendation for promotion of the person
    should be sustained under this section, a special selection review
    board convened under this section shall be furnished and consider the
    following:
            ``(A) The record and information concerning the person
        furnished in accordance with section 14107(a)(2) of this title to
        the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
            ``(B) Any credible information of an adverse nature on the
        person, including any substantiated adverse finding or conclusion
        from an officially documented investigation or inquiry described in
        section 14107(a)(3)(A) of this title.
        ``(2) The furnishing of information to a special selection review
    board under paragraph (1)(B) shall be governed by the standards and
    procedures referred to in paragraph (3)(B) of section 14107(a) of this
    title applicable to the furnishing of information described in
    paragraph (3)(A) of such section to promotion boards in accordance with
    that section.
        ``(3)(A) Before information on person described in paragraph (1)(B)
    is furnished to a special selection review board for purposes of this
    section, the Secretary of the military department concerned shall
    ensure that--
            ``(i) such information is made available to the person; and
            ``(ii) subject to subparagraphs (C) and (D), the person is
        afforded a reasonable opportunity to submit comments on such
        information to the special selection review board before its review
        of the person and the recommendation for promotion of the person
        under this section.
        ``(B) If information on an officer described in paragraph (1)(B) is
    not made available to the person as otherwise required by subparagraph
    (A)(i) due to the classification status of such information, the person
    shall, to the maximum extent practicable, be furnished a summary of
    such information appropriate to the person's authorization for access
    to classified information.
        ``(C)(i) An opportunity to submit comments on information is not
    required for a person under subparagraph (A)(ii) if--
            ``(I) such information was made available to the person in
        connection with the furnishing of such information under section
        14107(a) of this title to the promotion board that recommended the
        promotion of the person subject to review under this section; and
            ``(II) the person submitted comments on such information to
        that promotion board.
        ``(ii) The comments on information of a person described in clause
    (i)(II) shall be furnished to the special selection review board.
        ``(D) A person may waive either or both of the following:
            ``(i) The right to submit comments to a special selection
        review board under subparagraph (A)(ii).
            ``(ii) The furnishing of comments to a special selection review
        board under subparagraph (C)(ii).
        ``(d) Consideration.--(1) In considering the record and information
    on a person under this section, the special selection review board
    shall compare such record and information with an appropriate sampling
    of the records of those officers of the same competitive category who
    were recommended for promotion by the promotion board that recommended
    the person for promotion, and an appropriate sampling of the records of
    those officers who were considered by and not recommended for promotion
    by that promotion board.
        ``(2) Records and information shall be presented to a special
    selection review board for purposes of paragraph (1) in a manner that
    does not indicate or disclose the person or persons for whom the
    special selection review board was convened.
        ``(3) In considering whether the recommendation for promotion of a
    person should be sustained under this section, a special selection
    review board shall, to the greatest extent practicable, apply standards
    used by the promotion board that recommended the person for promotion.
        ``(4) The recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only if the special selection review board
    determines that the person--
            ``(A) ranks on an order of merit created by the special
        selection review board as better qualified for promotion than the
        sample officer highest on the order of merit list who was
        considered by and not recommended for promotion by the promotion
        board concerned; and
            ``(B) is comparable in qualification for promotion to those
        sample officers who were recommended for promotion by that
        promotion board.
        ``(5) A recommendation for promotion of a person may be sustained
    under this section only by a vote of a majority of the members of the
    special selection review board.
        ``(6) If a special selection review board does not sustain a
    recommendation for promotion of a person under this section, the person
    shall be considered to have failed of selection for promotion.
        ``(e) Reports.--(1) Each special selection review board convened
    under this section shall submit to the Secretary of the military
    department concerned a written report, signed by each member of the
    board, containing the name of each person whose recommendation for
    promotion it recommends for sustainment and certifying that the board
    has carefully considered the record and information of each person
    whose name was referred to it.
        ``(2) The provisions of sections 14109(c), 14110, and 14111 of this
    title apply to the report and proceedings of a special selection review
    board convened under this section in the same manner as they apply to
    the report and proceedings of a promotion board convened under section
    14101(a) of this title.
        ``(f) Appointment of Persons.--(1) If the report of a special
    selection review board convened under this section recommends the
    sustainment of the recommendation for promotion to the next higher
    grade of a person whose name was referred to it for review under this
    section, and the President approves the report, the person shall, as
    soon as practicable, be appointed to that grade in accordance with
    section 14308 of this title.
        ``(2) A person who is appointed to the next higher grade as
    described in paragraph (1) shall, upon that appointment, have the same
    date of rank, the same effective date for the pay and allowances of
    that grade, and the same position on the reserve active-status list as
    the person would have had pursuant to the original recommendation for
    promotion of the promotion board concerned.
        ``(g) Regulations.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
    regulations to carry out this section. Such regulations shall apply
    uniformly across the military departments.
        ``(2) Any regulation prescribed by the Secretary of a military
    department to supplement the regulations prescribed pursuant to
    paragraph (1) may not take effect without the approval of the Secretary
    of Defense, in writing.
        ``(h) Promotion Board Defined.--In this section, the term
    `promotion board 'means a selection board convened by the Secretary of
    a military department under section 14101(a) of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 1407 of such title is amended by inserting after the
        item relating to section 14502 the following new item:

    ``14502a. Special selection review boards.''.

            (3) Delay in promotion.--Section 14311 of such title is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the
                following new subparagraph:
            ``(F) The Secretary of the military department concerned
        determines that credible information of adverse nature, including a
        substantiated adverse finding or conclusion described in section
        14107(a)(3)(A) of this title, with respect to the officer will
        result in the convening of a special selection review board under
        section 14502a of this title to review the officer and recommend
        whether the recommendation for promotion of the officer should be
        sustained.''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) In the case of an officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant
    to paragraph (1)(F) and whose recommendation for promotion is
    sustained, authorities for the promotion of the officer are specified
    in section 14502a(f) of this title.''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), in the case of an
    officer whose promotion is delayed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)(F),
    requirements applicable to notice and opportunity for response to such
    delay are specified in section 14502a(c)(3) of this title.''.
        (c) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Regular
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--
            (1) Extension of requirements to space force regular
        officers.--Subparagraph (B)(i) of section 615(a)(3) of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``or, in the case of the
        Navy, lieutenant'' and inserting ``, in the case of the Navy,
        lieutenant, or in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent
        grade''.
            (2) Satisfaction of requirements through special selection
        review boards.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
        end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(D) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general, in the case of the Navy, rear
    admiral, or, in the case of the Space Force, the equivalent grade, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (C) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection review board with respect
    to the officer under section 628a of this title.''.
            (3) Delayed applicability of requirements to boards for
        promotion of officers to non-general and flag officer grades.--
        Subsection (c) of section 502 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1344) is
        amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Effective Date and Applicability.--
            ``(1) Effective date.--The amendments made by this section
        shall take effect on December 20, 2019, and shall, except as
        provided in paragraph (2), apply with respect to the proceedings of
        promotion selection boards convened under section 611(a) of title
        10, United States Code, after that date.
            ``(2) Delayed applicability for boards for promotion to non-
        general and flag officer grades.--The amendments made this section
        shall apply with respect to the proceedings of promotion selection
        boards convened under section 611(a) of title 10, United States
        Code, for consideration of officers for promotion to a grade below
        the grade of brigadier general or, in the case of the Navy, rear
        admiral (lower half), only if such boards are so convened after
        January 1, 2021.''.
        (d) Requirements for Furnishing Adverse Information on Reserve
    Officers to Promotion Selection Boards.--Section 14107(a)(3) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(3)'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as designated by paragraph (1), by
        striking ``colonel, or, in the case of the Navy, captain'' and
        inserting ``lieutenant colonel, or, in the case of the Navy,
        commander''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs
        ``(B) The standards and procedures referred to in subparagraph (A)
    shall require the furnishing to the selection board, and to each
    individual member of the board, the information described in that
    subparagraph with regard to an officer in a grade specified in that
    subparagraph at each stage or phase of the selection board, concurrent
    with the screening, rating, assessment, evaluation, discussion, or
    other consideration by the board or member of the official military
    personnel file of the officer, or of the officer.
        ``(C) With respect to the consideration of an officer for promotion
    to a grade at or below major general or, in the Navy, rear admiral, the
    requirements in subparagraphs (A) and (B) may be met through the
    convening and actions of a special selection board with respect to the
    officer under section 14502a of this title.''.
        SEC. 506. NUMBER OF OPPORTUNITIES FOR CONSIDERATION FOR PROMOTION
          UNDER ALTERNATIVE PROMOTION AUTHORITY.
        Section 649c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Inapplicability of Requirement Relating to Opportunities for
    Consideration for Promotion.--Section 645(1)(A)(i)(I) of this title
    shall not apply to the promotion of officers described in subsection
    (a) to the extent that such section is inconsistent with a number of
    opportunities for promotion specified pursuant to section 649d of this
    title.''.
        SEC. 507. MANDATORY RETIREMENT FOR AGE.
        (a) General Rule.--Subsection (a) of section 1251 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or Marine Corps,'' and inserting ``Marine
        Corps, or Space Force''; and
            (2) by inserting ``or separated, as specified in subsection
        (e),'' after ``shall be retired''.
        (b) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Health Professions
    Officers.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``or Separation''
        after ``Retirement''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or separation'' after
        ``retirement''.
        (c) Deferred Retirement or Separation of Other Officers.--
    Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of Chaplains'' and
        inserting ``or Separation of Other Officers'';
            (2) by inserting ``or separation'' after ``retirement''; and
            (3) by striking ``an officer who is appointed or designated as
        a chaplain'' and inserting ``any officer other than a health
        professions officer described in subsection (b)(2)''.
        (d) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--Such section is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(e) Retirement or Separation Based on Years of Creditable
    Service.--(1) The following rules shall apply to a regular commissioned
    officer who is to be retired or separated under subsection (a):
            ``(A) If the officer has at least 6 but fewer than 20 years of
        creditable service, the officer shall be separated, with separation
        pay computed under section 1174(d)(1) of this title.
            ``(B) If the officer has fewer than 6 years of creditable
        service, the officer shall be separated under subsection (a).
        ``(2) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), in the case of a regular
    commissioned officer who was added to the retired list before the date
    of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the officer shall be retired,
    with retired pay computed under section 1401 of this title.''.
        SEC. 508. CLARIFYING AND IMPROVING RESTATEMENT OF RULES ON THE
          RETIRED GRADE OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS.
        (a) Restatement.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking section 1370 and inserting the following new
        sections:
    ``Sec. 1370. Regular commissioned officers
        ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade in Which Served Satisfactorily.--
            ``(1) In general.--Unless entitled to a different retired grade
        under some other provision of law, a commissioned officer (other
        than a commissioned warrant officer) of the Army, Navy, Air Force,
        Marine Corps, or Space Force who retires under any provision of law
        other than chapter 61 or 1223 of this title shall be retired in the
        highest permanent grade in which such officer is determined to have
        served on active duty satisfactorily.
            ``(2) Determination of satisfactory service.--The determination
        of satisfactory service of an officer in a grade under paragraph
        (1) shall be made as follows:
                ``(A) By the Secretary of the military department
            concerned, if the officer is serving in a grade at or below the
            grade of major general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the
            equivalent grade in the Space Force.
                ``(B) By the Secretary of Defense, if the officer is
            serving or has served in a grade above the grade of major
            general, rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in
            the Space Force.
            ``(3) Effect of misconduct in lower grade in determination.--If
        the Secretary of a military department or the Secretary of Defense,
        as applicable, determines that an officer committed misconduct in a
        lower grade than the retirement grade otherwise provided for the
        officer by this section--
                ``(A) such Secretary may deem the officer to have not
            served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than such
            lower grade for purposes of determining the retirement grade of
            the officer under this section; and
                ``(B) the grade next lower to such lower grade shall be the
            retired grade of the officer under this section.
            ``(4) Nature of retirement of certain reserve officers and
        officers in temporary grades.--A reserve officer, or an officer
        appointed to a position under section 601 of this title, who is
        notified that the officer will be released from active duty without
        the officer's consent and thereafter requests retirement under
        section 7311, 8323, or 9311 of this title and is retired pursuant
        to that request is considered for purposes of this section to have
        been retired involuntarily.
            ``(5) Nature of retirement of certain removed officers.--An
        officer retired pursuant to section 1186(b)(1) of this title is
        considered for purposes of this section to have been retired
        voluntarily.
        ``(b) Retirement of Officers Retiring Voluntarily.--
            ``(1) Service-in-grade requirement.--In order to be eligible
        for voluntary retirement under any provision of this title in a
        grade above the grade of captain in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
        Corps, lieutenant in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space
        Force, a commissioned officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
        Corps, or Space Force must have served on active duty in that grade
        for a period of not less than three years, except that--
                ``(A) subject to subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense
            may reduce such period to a period of not less than two years
            for any officer; and
                ``(B) in the case of an officer to be retired in a grade at
            or below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
            in the Space Force, the Secretary of Defense may authorize the
            Secretary of the military department concerned to reduce such
            period to a period of not less than two years.
            ``(2) Limitation on delegation.--The authority of the Secretary
        of Defense in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) may not be
        delegated. The authority of the Secretary of a military department
        in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1), as delegated to such
        Secretary pursuant to such subparagraph, may not be further
        delegated.
            ``(3) Waiver of requirement.--Subject to subsection (c), the
        President may waive the application of the service-in-grade
        requirement in paragraph (1) to officers covered by that paragraph
        in individual cases involving extreme hardship or exceptional or
        unusual circumstances. The authority of the President under this
        paragraph may not be delegated.
            ``(4) Limitation on reduction or waiver of requirement for
        officers under investigation or pending misconduct.--In the case of
        an officer to be retired in a grade above the grade of colonel in
        the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, captain in the Navy, or the
        equivalent grade in the Space Force, the service-in-grade
        requirement in paragraph (1) may not be reduced pursuant to that
        paragraph, or waived pursuant to paragraph (3), while the officer
        is under investigation for alleged misconduct or while there is
        pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action against the
        officer.
            ``(5) Grade and fiscal year limitations on reduction or waiver
        of requirements.--The aggregate number of members of an armed force
        in a grade for whom reductions are made under paragraph (1), and
        waivers are made under paragraph (3), in a fiscal year may not
        exceed--
                ``(A) in the case of officers to be retired in a grade at
            or below the grade of major in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
            Corps, lieutenant commander in the Navy, or the equivalent
            grade in the Space Force, the number equal to two percent of
            the authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for
            officers of that armed force in that grade;
                ``(B) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of
            lieutenant colonel or colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
            Corps, commander or captain in the Navy, or an equivalent grade
            in the Space Force, the number equal to four percent of the
            authorized active-duty strength for that fiscal year for
            officers of that armed force in the applicable grade; or
                ``(C) in the case of officers to be retired in the grade of
            brigadier general or major general in the Army, Air Force, or
            Marine Corps, rear admiral (lower half) or rear admiral in the
            Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the number
            equal to 10 percent of the authorized active-duty strength for
            that fiscal year for officers of that armed force in the
            applicable grade.
            ``(6) Notice to congress on reduction or waiver of requirements
        for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--In the case of
        an officer to be retired in a grade that is a general or flag
        officer grade, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, who is
        eligible to retire in that grade only by reason of an exercise of
        the authority in paragraph (1) to reduce the service-in-grade
        requirement in that paragraph, or the authority in paragraph (3) to
        waive that requirement, the Secretary of Defense or the President,
        as applicable, shall, not later than 60 days prior to the date on
        which the officer will be retired in that grade, notify the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives of the exercise of the applicable authority with
        respect to that officer.
            ``(7) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not meeting
        requirement.--An officer described in paragraph (1) whose length of
        service in the highest grade held by the officer while on active
        duty does not meet the period of the service-in-grade requirement
        applicable to the officer under this subsection shall, subject to
        subsection (c), be retired in the next lower grade in which the
        officer served on active duty satisfactorily, as determined by the
        Secretary of the military department concerned or the Secretary of
        Defense, as applicable.
        ``(c) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
            ``(1) In general.--An officer of the Army, Navy, Air Force,
        Marine Corps, or Space Force who is serving or has served in a
        position of importance and responsibility designated by the
        President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in
        the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in
        the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force under section
        601 of this title may be retired in such grade under subsection (a)
        only after the Secretary of Defense certifies in writing to the
        President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives that the officer served on active duty
        satisfactorily in such grade.
            ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
        Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
        officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
            ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
        certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it
            is received by the President and the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not
            later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will
            be retired in the grade concerned;
                ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography
            of the officer; and
                ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether
            or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable information
            regarding the officer was considered by the Secretary in making
            the certification.
            ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
        officer under paragraph (1) to whom a reduction in the service-in-
        grade requirement under subsection (b)(1) or waiver under
        subsection (b)(3) applies, the requirement for notification under
        subsection (b)(6) is satisfied if the notification is included in
        the certification submitted by the Secretary of Defense under
        paragraph (1).
        ``(d) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers
    Pending Investigation or Adverse Action.--
            ``(1) In general.--When an officer serving in a grade at or
        below the grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine
        Corps, rear admiral in the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the
        Space Force is under investigation for alleged misconduct or
        pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time
        of retirement, the Secretary of the military department concerned
        may--
                ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade
            of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer pending
            completion of the investigation or resolution of the personnel
            action, as applicable; and
                ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject
            to subsection (e).
            ``(2) Officers in o-9 and o-10 grades.--When an officer
        described by subsection (c)(1) is under investigation for alleged
        misconduct or pending the disposition of an adverse personnel
        action at the time of retirement, the Secretary of Defense may--
                ``(A) conditionally determine the highest permanent grade
            of satisfactory service on active duty of the officer, pending
            completion of the investigation or personnel action, as
            applicable; and
                ``(B) retire the officer in that conditional grade, subject
            to subsection (e).
            ``(3) Reduction or waiver of service-in-grade requirement
        prohibited for general, flag, and equivalent officer grades.--In
        conditionally determining the retirement grade of an officer under
        paragraph (1)(A) or (2)(A) of this subsection to be a grade above
        the grade of colonel in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps,
        captain in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space Force,
        the service-in-grade requirement in subsection (b)(1) may not be
        reduced pursuant to subsection (b)(1) or waived pursuant to
        subsection (b)(3).
            ``(4) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
        Secretary of a military department under paragraph (1) may not be
        delegated. The authority of the Secretary of Defense under
        paragraph (2) may not be delegated.
        ``(e) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--
            ``(1) No change from conditional retirement grade.--If the
        resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect to
        an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement grade
        pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that the
        conditional retirement grade in which the officer was retired will
        not be changed, the conditional retirement grade of the officer
        shall, subject to paragraph (3), be the final retired grade of the
        officer.
            ``(2) Change from conditional retirement grade.--If the
        resolution of an investigation or personnel action with respect to
        an officer who has been retired in a conditional retirement grade
        pursuant to subsection (d) results in a determination that the
        conditional retirement grade in which the officer was retired
        should be changed, the changed retirement grade shall be the final
        retired grade of the officer under this section, except that if the
        final retirement grade provided for an officer pursuant to this
        paragraph is the grade of lieutenant general or general in the
        Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the
        Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, the requirements
        in subsection (c) shall apply in connection with the retirement of
        the officer in such final retirement grade.
            ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the final retired grade of an officer
            is as a result of a change under paragraph (2), the retired pay
            of the officer under chapter 71 of this title shall be
            recalculated accordingly, with any modification of the retired
            pay of the officer to go into effect as of the date of the
            retirement of the officer.
                ``(B) Payment of higher amount for period of conditional
            retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of
            an officer results in an increase in retired pay, the officer
            shall be paid the amount by which such increased retired pay
            exceeded the amount of retired pay paid the officer for
            retirement in the officer's conditional grade during the period
            beginning on the date of the retirement of the officer in such
            conditional grade and ending on the effective date of the
            change of the officer's retired grade. For an officer whose
            retired grade is determined pursuant to subsection (c), the
            effective date of the change of the officer's retired grade for
            purposes of this subparagraph shall be the date that is 60 days
            after the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives the certification required by subsection (c) in
            connection with the retired grade of the officer.
                ``(C) Recoupment of overage during period of conditional
            retirement grade.--If the recalculation of the retired pay of
            an officer results in a decrease in retired pay, there shall be
            recouped from the officer the amount by which the amount of
            retired pay paid the officer for retirement in the officer's
            conditional grade exceeded such decreased retired pay during
            the period beginning on the date of the retirement of the
            officer in such conditional grade and ending on the effective
            date of the change of the officer's retired grade.
        ``(f) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
        authorized by subsection (d), a determination of the retired grade
        of an officer pursuant to this section is administratively final on
        the day the officer is retired, and may not be reopened, except as
        provided in paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Reopening.--A final determination of the retired grade of
        an officer may be reopened as follows:
                ``(A) If the retirement or retired grade of the officer was
            procured by fraud.
                ``(B) If substantial evidence comes to light after the
            retirement that could have led to determination of a different
            retired grade under this section if known by competent
            authority at the time of retirement.
                ``(C) If a mistake of law or calculation was made in the
            determination of the retired grade.
                ``(D) If the applicable Secretary determines, pursuant to
            regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, that good
            cause exists to reopen the determination of retired grade.
            ``(3) Applicable secretary.--For purposes of this subsection,
        the applicable Secretary for purposes of a determination or action
        specified in this subsection is--
                ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned,
            in the case of an officer retired in a grade at or below the
            grade of major general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps,
            rear admiral in the Navy, or the equivalent grade in the Space
            Force; or
                ``(B) the Secretary of Defense, in the case of an officer
            retired in a grade of lieutenant general or general in the
            Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in
            the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
            ``(4) Notice and limitation.--If a final determination of the
        retired grade of an officer is reopened in accordance with
        paragraph (2), the applicable Secretary--
                ``(A) shall notify the officer of the reopening; and
                ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired
            grade of the officer until the officer has had a reasonable
            opportunity to respond regarding the basis for the reopening of
            the officer's retired grade.
            ``(5) Additional notice on reopening for officers retired in o-
        9 and o-10 grades.--If the determination of the retired grade of an
        officer whose retired grade was provided for pursuant to subsection
        (c) is reopened, the Secretary of Defense shall also notify the
        President and the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives.
            ``(6) Manner of making of change.--If the retired grade of an
        officer is proposed to be changed through the reopening of the
        final determination of an officer's retired grade under this
        subsection, the change in grade shall be made--
                ``(A) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to
            be changed to a grade at or below the grade of major general in
            the Army, Air Force or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the Navy,
            or the equivalent grade in the Space Force, in accordance with
            subsections (a) and (b)--
                    ``(i) by the Secretary of Defense (who may delegate
                such authority only as authorized by clause (ii)); or
                    ``(ii) if authorized by the Secretary of Defense, by
                the Secretary of the military department concerned (who may
                not further delegate such authority);
                ``(B) in the case of an officer whose retired grade is to
            be changed to the grade of lieutenant general or general in the
            Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in
            the Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force, by the
            President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.
            ``(7) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the final retired grade
        of an officer is changed through the reopening of the officer's
        retired grade under this subsection, the retired pay of the officer
        under chapter 71 of this title shall be recalculated. Any
        modification of the retired pay of the officer as a result of the
        change shall go into effect on the effective date of the change of
        the officer's retired grade, and the officer shall not be entitled
        or subject to any changed amount of retired pay for any period
        before such effective date. An officer whose retired grade is
        changed as provided in paragraph (6)(B) shall not be entitled or
        subject to a change in retired pay for any period before the date
        on which the Senate provides advice and consent for the retirement
        of the officer in such grade.
        ``(g) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, rear admiral in the
    Navy, or an equivalent grade in the Space Force.
    ``Sec. 1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service
        ``(a) Retirement in Highest Grade Held Satisfactorily.--Unless
    entitled to a different grade, or to credit for satisfactory service in
    a different grade under some other provision of law, a person who is
    entitled to retired pay under chapter 1223 of this title shall, upon
    application under section 12731 of this title, be credited with
    satisfactory service in the highest permanent grade in which that
    person served satisfactorily at any time in the armed forces, as
    determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned in
    accordance with this section.
        ``(b) Service-in-grade Requirement for Officers in Grades Below O-
    5.--In order to be credited with satisfactory service in an officer
    grade (other than a warrant officer grade) below the grade of
    lieutenant colonel or commander (in the case of the Navy), a person
    covered by subsection (a) must have served satisfactorily in that grade
    (as determined by the Secretary of the military department concerned)
    as a reserve commissioned officer in an active status, or in a retired
    status on active duty, for not less than six months.
        ``(c) Service-in-grade Requirement for Offices in Grades Above O-
    4.--
            ``(1) In general.--In order to be credited with satisfactory
        service in an officer grade above major or lieutenant commander (in
        the case of the Navy), a person covered by subsection (a) must have
        served satisfactorily in that grade (as determined by the Secretary
        of the military department concerned) as a reserve commissioned
        officer in an active status, or in a retired status on active duty,
        for not less than three years.
            ``(2) Satisfaction of requirement by certain officers not
        completing three years.--A person covered by paragraph (1) who has
        completed at least six months of satisfactory service in grade may
        be credited with satisfactory service in the grade in which serving
        at the time of transfer or discharge, notwithstanding failure of
        the person to complete three years of service in that grade, if the
        person is transferred from an active status or discharged as a
        reserve commissioned officer--
                ``(A) solely due to the requirements of a nondiscretionary
            provision of law requiring that transfer or discharge due to
            the person's age or years of service; or
                ``(B) because the person no longer meets the qualifications
            for membership in the Ready Reserve solely because of a
            physical disability, as determined in accordance with chapter
            61 of this title, and at the time of such transfer or discharge
            the person (pursuant to section 12731b of this title or
            otherwise) meets the service requirements established by
            section 12731(a) of this title for eligibility for retired pay
            under chapter 1223 of this title, unless the disability is
            described in section 12731b of this title.
            ``(3) Reduction in service-in-grade requirements.--
                ``(A) Officers in grades below general and flag officer
            grades.--In the case of a person to be retired in a grade below
            brigadier general or rear admiral (lower half) in the Navy, the
            Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of a military
            department to reduce, subject to subparagraph (B), the three-
            year period of service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a
            period not less than two years. The authority of the Secretary
            of a military department under this subparagraph may not be
            delegated.
                ``(B) Limitation.--The number of reserve commissioned
            officers of an armed force in the same grade for whom a
            reduction is made under subparagraph (A) during any fiscal year
            in the period of service-in-grade otherwise required by
            paragraph (1) may not exceed the number equal to 2 percent of
            the strength authorized for that fiscal year for reserve
            commissioned officers of that armed force in an active status
            in that grade.
                ``(C) Officers in general and flag officers grades.--The
            Secretary of Defense may reduce the three-year period of
            service-in-grade required by paragraph (1) to a period not less
            than two years for any person, including a person who, upon
            transfer to the Retired Reserve or discharge, is to be credited
            with satisfactory service in a general or flag officer grade
            under that paragraph. The authority of the Secretary of Defense
            under this subparagraph may not be delegated.
                ``(D) Notice to congress on reduction in service-in-grade
            requirements for general and flag officer grades.--In the case
            of a person to be credited under this section with satisfactory
            service in a grade that is a general or flag officer grade who
            is eligible to be credited with such service in that grade only
            by reason of an exercise of authority in subparagraph (C) to
            reduce the three-year service-in-grade requirement otherwise
            applicable under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall,
            not later than 60 days prior to the date on which the person
            will be credited with such satisfactory service in that grade,
            notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives of the exercise of authority in
            subparagraph (C) with respect to that person.
            ``(4) Officers serving in grades above o-6 involuntarily
        transferred from active status.--A person covered by paragraph (1)
        who has completed at least six months of satisfactory service in a
        grade above colonel or (in the case of the Navy) captain and, while
        serving in an active status in such grade, is involuntarily
        transferred (other than for cause) from active status may be
        credited with satisfactory service in the grade in which serving at
        the time of such transfer, notwithstanding failure of the person to
        complete three years of service in that grade.
            ``(5) Adjutants and assistant adjutants general.--If a person
        covered by paragraph (1) has completed at least six months of
        satisfactory service in grade, the person was serving in that grade
        while serving in a position of adjutant general required under
        section 314 of title 32 or while serving in a position of assistant
        adjutant general subordinate to such a position of adjutant
        general, and the person has failed to complete three years of
        service in that grade solely because the person's appointment to
        such position has been terminated or vacated as described in
        section 324(b) of such title, the person may be credited with
        satisfactory service in that grade, notwithstanding the failure of
        the person to complete three years of service in that grade.
            ``(6) Officers recommended for promotion serving in certain
        grade before promotion.--To the extent authorized by the Secretary
        of the military department concerned, a person who, after having
        been recommended for promotion in a report of a promotion board but
        before being promoted to the recommended grade, served in a
        position for which that grade is the minimum authorized grade may
        be credited for purposes of paragraph (1) as having served in that
        grade for the period for which the person served in that position
        while in the next lower grade. The period credited may not include
        any period before the date on which the Senate provides advice and
        consent for the appointment of that person in the recommended
        grade.
            ``(7) Officers qualified for federal recognition serving in
        certain grade before appointment.--To the extent authorized by the
        Secretary of the military department concerned, a person who, after
        having been found qualified for Federal recognition in a higher
        grade by a board under section 307 of title 32, serves in a
        position for which that grade is the minimum authorized grade and
        is appointed as a reserve officer in that grade may be credited for
        the purposes of paragraph (1) as having served in that grade. The
        period of the service for which credit is afforded under the
        preceding sentence may be only the period for which the person
        served in the position after the Senate provides advice and consent
        for the appointment.
            ``(8) Retirement in next lowest grade for officers not meeting
        service-in-grade requirements.--A person whose length of service in
        the highest grade held does not meet the service-in-grade
        requirements specified in this subsection shall be credited with
        satisfactory service in the next lower grade in which that person
        served satisfactorily (as determined by the Secretary of the
        military department concerned) for not less than six months.
        ``(d) Officers in O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
            ``(1) In general.--A person covered by this section in the
        Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps who is serving or has served
        in a position of importance and responsibility designated by the
        President to carry the grade of lieutenant general or general in
        the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or vice admiral or admiral in
        the Navy under section 601 of this title may be retired in such
        grade under subsection (a) only after the Secretary of Defense
        certifies in writing to the President and the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives that the
        officer served satisfactorily in such grade.
            ``(2) Prohibition on delegation.--The authority of the
        Secretary of Defense to make a certification with respect to an
        officer under paragraph (1) may not be delegated.
            ``(3) Requirements in connection with certification.--A
        certification with respect to an officer under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                ``(A) be submitted by the Secretary of Defense such that it
            is received by the President and the Committees on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives not
            later than 60 days prior to the date on which the officer will
            be retired in the grade concerned;
                ``(B) include an up-to-date copy of the military biography
            of the officer; and
                ``(C) include the statement of the Secretary as to whether
            or not potentially adverse, adverse, or reportable information
            regarding the officer was considered by the Secretary in making
            the certification.
            ``(4) Construction with other notice.--In the case of an
        officer under paragraph (1) who is eligible to be credited with
        service in a grade only by reason of the exercise of the authority
        in subsection (c)(3)(C) to reduce the three-year service-in-grade
        requirement under subsection (c)(1), the requirement for
        notification under subsection (c)(3)(D) is satisfied if the
        notification is included in the certification submitted by the
        Secretary of Defense under paragraph (1).
        ``(e) Conditional Retirement Grade and Retirement for Officers
    Under Investigation for Misconduct or Pending Adverse Personnel
    Action.--The retirement grade, and retirement, of a person covered by
    this section who is under investigation for alleged misconduct or
    pending the disposition of an adverse personnel action at the time of
    retirement is as provided for by section 1370(d) of this title. In the
    application of such section 1370(d) for purposes of this subsection,
    any reference `active duty' shall be deemed not to apply, and any
    reference to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed
    to be a reference to the analogous provision of this section.
        ``(f) Final Retirement Grade Following Resolution of Pending
    Investigation or Adverse Action.--The final retirement grade under this
    section of a person described in subsection (e) following resolution of
    the investigation or personnel action concerned is the final retirement
    grade provided for by section 1370(e) of this title. In the application
    of such section 1370(e) for purposes of this subsection, any reference
    to a provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
    reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the
    application of paragraph (3) of such section 1370e(e) for purposes of
    this subsection, the reference to `chapter 71' of this title shall be
    deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
        ``(g) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except for a conditional determination
        authorized by subsection (e), a determination of the retired grade
        of a person pursuant to this section is administratively final on
        the day the person is retired, and may not be reopened.
            ``(2) Reopening.--A determination of the retired grade of a
        person may be reopened in accordance with applicable provisions of
        section 1370(f) of this title. In the application of such section
        1370(f) for purposes of this subsection, any reference to a
        provision of section 1370 of this title shall be deemed to be a
        reference to the analogous provision of this section. In the
        application of paragraph (7) of such section 1370(f) for purposes
        of this paragraph, the reference to `chapter 71 of this title'
        shall be deemed to be a reference to `chapter 1223 of this title'.
        ``(h) Highest Permanent Grade Defined.--In this section, the term
    `highest permanent grade' means a grade at or below the grade of major
    general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps or rear admiral in the
    Navy.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 69 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 1370 and inserting the
        following new items:

    ``1370. Regular commissioned officers.
    ``1370a. Officers entitled to retired pay for non-regular service.''.

        (b) Conforming and Technical Amendments to Retired Grade Rules for
    the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Retired pay.--Title 10, United States Code, is amended as
        follows:
                (A) In section 1406(b)(2), by striking ``section 1370(d)''
            and inserting ``section 1370a''.
                (B) In section 1407(f)(2)(B), by striking ``by reason of
            denial of a determination or certification under section 1370''
            and inserting ``pursuant to section 1370 or 1370a''.
            (2) Army.--Section 7341 of such title is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
            new subsection (a):
        ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370 of this title.
        ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the
    Army who retires other than for physical disability is determined under
    section 1370a of this title.''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                member's''.
            (3) Navy and marine corps.--Such title is further amended as
        follows:
                (A) In section 8262(a), by striking ``sections 689 and
            1370'' and inserting ``section 689, and section 1370 or 1370a
            (as applicable),''.
                (B) In section 8323(c), by striking ``section 1370 of this
            title'' and inserting ``section 1370 or 1370a of this title, as
            applicable''.
            (4) Air force and space force.--Section 9341 of such title is
        amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
            new subsection (a):
        ``(a)(1) The retired grade of a regular commissioned officer of the
    Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical
    disability is determined under section 1370 of this title.
        ``(2) The retired grade of a reserve commissioned officer of the
    Air Force or the Space Force who retires other than for physical
    disability is determined under section 1370a of this title.''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by inserting ``or a Regular or Reserve of the Space
                Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                    (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member'';
                and
                    (iii) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                member's''.
            (5) Reserve officers.--Section 12771 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 1370(d)'' and
            inserting ``section 1370a of this title''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 1370(d)''
            and inserting ``section 1370a''.
        (c) Other References.--In the determination of the retired grade of
    a commissioned officer of the Armed Forces entitled to retired pay
    under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, who retires after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, any reference in a provision of
    law or regulation to section 1370 of title 10, United States Code, in
    such determination with respect to such officer shall be deemed to be a
    reference to section 1370a of title 10, United States Code (as amended
    by subsection (a)).
        SEC. 509. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY FOR ORIGINAL APPOINTMENT OF REGULAR
          NAVY OFFICERS DESIGNATED FOR ENGINEERING DUTY, AERONAUTICAL
          ENGINEERING DUTY, AND SPECIAL DUTY.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 8137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 815 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 8137.
    SEC. 509A. PERMANENT PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.
        (a) Permanent Programs.--Section 509 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat.
    2109; 10 U.S.C. 503 note) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading of subsection (a), by striking
        ``Pilot'';
            (2) by striking ``pilot'' each place it appears; and
            (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e).
        (b) Heading Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``SEC. 509. PROGRAMS ON DIRECT COMMISSIONS TO CYBER POSITIONS.''.
    SEC. 509B. REVIEW OF SEAMAN TO ADMIRAL-21 PROGRAM.
        (a) Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Navy shall review the
        policies and procedures for the Seaman to Admiral-21 program in
        effect during fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
            (2) Elements.--The elements of the review shall include the
        following:
                (A) A determination whether officer candidates selected for
            the Seaman to Admiral-21 program after October 28, 2009, and
            before 30 September 2014, were notified or otherwise informed
            that they would not receive retirement credit for the months of
            active service used in pursuit of a baccalaureate-level degree
            under the program following completion of the program and upon
            appointment to the grade of ensign in the Navy.
                (B) An explanation of how and when the Navy implemented the
            requirements of former section 6328(c) of title 10, United
            States Code (currently section 8328(c) of that title) for
            Seaman to Admiral-21 participants.
                (C) The number of personnel who were selected for the
            Seaman to Admiral-21 program, completed a baccalaureate-level
            degree, and were appointed as an ensign in the Navy under the
            program from fiscal years 2010 through 2014.
                (D) A determination whether the personnel described in
            subparagraph (C) should be eligible for retirement credit for
            the months of active service spent in pursuit of a
            baccalaureate-level degree.
        (b) Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    results of the review under subsection (a).
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out this
    section by not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.

                    Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

        SEC. 511. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO ORDER RETIRED MEMBERS TO ACTIVE
          DUTY IN HIGH-DEMAND, LOW-DENSITY ASSIGNMENTS DURING WAR OR
          NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
        Section 688a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new
        subsection (g):
        ``(g) Exceptions During Periods of War or National Emergency.--The
    limitations in subsections (c) and (f) shall not apply during a time of
    war or of national emergency declared by Congress or the President.''.
        SEC. 512. EXPANSION OF JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS
          PROGRAM.
        Section 2031(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after ``service to the United States'' the following:
    ``(including an introduction to service opportunities in military,
    national, and public service)''.
        SEC. 513. GRANTS TO SUPPORT STEM EDUCATION IN THE JUNIOR RESERVE
          OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.
        (a) Program Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 102 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
        mathematics education
        ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
    of Education, may carry out a program to make grants to eligible
    entities to assist such entities in providing education in covered
    subjects to students in the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
        ``(b) Coordination.--In carrying out a program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary may coordinate with the following:
            ``(1) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
            ``(2) The Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
        Administration.
            ``(3) The heads of such other Federal, State, and local
        government entities the Secretary of Defense determines to be
        appropriate.
        ``(c) Activities.--Activities funded with grants under this section
    may include the following:
            ``(1) Training and other support for instructors to teach
        courses in covered subjects to students.
            ``(2) The acquisition of materials, hardware, and software
        necessary for the instruction of covered subjects.
            ``(3) Activities that improve the quality of educational
        materials, training opportunities, and curricula available to
        students and instructors in covered subjects.
            ``(4) Development of travel opportunities, demonstrations,
        mentoring programs, and informal education in covered subjects for
        students and instructors.
            ``(5) Students' pursuit of certifications in covered subjects.
        ``(d) Preference.--In making any grants under this section, the
    Secretary shall give preference to eligible entities that are eligible
    for assistance under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary
    Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq.).
        ``(e) Evaluations.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall establish outcome-based metrics and internal and
    external assessments to evaluate the merits and benefits of the
    activities funded with grants under this section with respect to the
    needs of the Department of Defense.
        ``(f) Authorities.--In carrying out a program under this section,
    the Secretary shall, to the extent practicable, make use of the
    authorities under chapter 111 and sections 2601 and 2605 of this title,
    and other authorities the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `eligible entity' means a local education agency
        that hosts a unit of the Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps.
            ``(2) The term `covered subjects' means--
                ``(A) science;
                ``(B) technology;
                ``(C) engineering;
                ``(D) mathematics;
                ``(E) computer science;
                ``(F) computational thinking;
                ``(G) artificial intelligence;
                ``(H) machine learning;
                ``(I) data science;
                ``(J) cybersecurity;
                ``(K) robotics;
                ``(L) health sciences; and
                ``(M) other subjects determined by the Secretary of Defense
            to be related to science, technology, engineering, and
            mathematics.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 102 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``2036. Grants to support science, technology, engineering, and
              mathematics education.''.

        (b) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on any activities carried out under section 2036 of title 10,
    United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
        SEC. 514. PERMANENT SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESILIENCE PROGRAM FOR
          THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        Section 10219 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (h).
        SEC. 515. MODIFICATION OF EDUCATION LOAN REPAYMENT PROGRAM FOR
          MEMBERS OF SELECTED RESERVE.
        (a) Modification of Maximum Repayment Amount.--Section 16301(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$500'' and
    inserting ``$1,000''.
        (b) Effective Date and Applicability.--The amendment made by
    subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
    Act and shall apply with respect to loan repayment under section 16301
    of title 10, United States Code, for eligible years of service
    completed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 516. INCLUSION OF DRILL OR TRAINING FOREGONE DUE TO EMERGENCY
          TRAVEL OR DUTY RESTRICTIONS IN COMPUTATIONS OF ENTITLEMENT TO AND
          AMOUNTS OF RETIRED PAY FOR NON-REGULAR SERVICE.
        (a) Entitlement to Retired Pay.--Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(F)(i) Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary
            of Defense or the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect
            to matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating
            as a service in the Department of the Navy, one point for each
            day of active service or one point for each drill or period of
            equivalent instruction that was prescribed by the Secretary
            concerned to be performed during the covered emergency period,
            if such person was prevented from performing such duty due to
            travel or duty restrictions imposed by the President, the
            Secretary of Defense, or the Secretary of Homeland Security
            with respect to the Coast Guard.
                ``(ii) A person may not be credited more than 35 points in
            a one-year period under this subparagraph.
                ``(iii) In this subparagraph, the term `covered emergency
            period' means the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending
            on the day that is 60 days after the date on which the travel
            or duty restriction applicable to the person concerned is
            lifted.''; and
            (2) in the matter following subparagraph (F), as inserted by
        paragraph (1), by striking ``and (E)'' and inserting ``(E), and
        (F)''.
        (b) Amount of Retired Pay.--Section 12733(3) of such title is
    amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
    (D)'' and inserting ``(D), or (F)''.
        (c) Reporting.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which the covered emergency period, as defined in subparagraph (F)
        of section 12732(a)(2) of such title, as added by subsection (a),
        ends, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report on the use of the authority under such
        subparagraph.
            (2) Elements.--The report under this subsection shall include,
        with respect to each reserve component, the following:
                (A) The number of individuals granted credit as a result of
            a training cancellation.
                (B) The number of individuals granted credit as a result of
            another extenuating circumstance.
            (3) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the
        report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) publish the report on a publicly accessible website of
            the Department of Defense; and
                (B) ensure that any data in the report is made available in
            a machine-readable format that is downloadable, searchable, and
            sortable.
        SEC. 517. QUARANTINE LODGING FOR MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS
          WHO PERFORM CERTAIN SERVICE IN RESPONSE TO THE COVID-19
          EMERGENCY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may provide, to a member
    of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who performs a period of
    covered service, housing for not fewer than 14 days immediately after
    the end of such period of covered service.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered service'' means active service performed
        in response to the covered national emergency.
            (3) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the national
        emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under the
        National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to
        COVID-19.
        SEC. 518. DIRECT EMPLOYMENT PILOT PROGRAM FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF
          THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot
    program to enhance the efforts of the Department of Defense to provide
    job placement assistance and related employment services directly to
    members of the National Guard and Reserves in reserve active-status.
        (b) Administration.--Any such pilot program shall be offered to,
    and administered by, the adjutants general appointed under section 314
    of title 32, United States Code, or other officials in the States
    concerned designated by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot
    program.
        (c) Cost-Sharing Requirement.--As a condition on the provision of
    funds under this section to a State to support the operation of the
    pilot program in that State, the State must agree to contribute funds,
    derived from non-Federal sources, in an amount equal to at least 50
    percent of the funds necessary for the operation of the pilot program
    in that State.
        (d) Development.--In developing any such pilot program, the
    Secretary shall--
            (1) incorporate elements of State direct employment programs
        for members of the reserve components; and
            (2) use resources provided to members of the Armed Forces with
        civilian training opportunities through the SkillBridge transition
        training program administered by the Department of Defense.
        (e) Direct Employment Program Model.--Any such pilot program shall
    use a job placement program model that focuses on working one-on-one
    with eligible members to cost-effectively provide job placement
    services, including--
            (1) identifying unemployed and underemployed individuals;
            (2) job matching services;
            (3) resume editing;
            (4) interview preparation; and
            (5) post-employment follow up.
        (f) Evaluation.--The Secretary shall develop outcome metrics to
    evaluate the success of any such pilot program.
        (g) Reporting.--
            (1) Report required.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
        Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report describing the results of the pilot
        program not later than March 1, 2022. The Secretary shall prepare
        the report in coordination with the Chief of the National Guard
        Bureau.
            (2) Elements.--A report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the effectiveness and
            achievements of the pilot program, including the number of
            members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces hired and
            the cost-per-placement of participating members.
                (B) An assessment of the effects of the pilot program and
            increased reserve component employment on the readiness of
            members of the reserve components and on the retention of
            members.
                (C) A comparison of the pilot program to other programs
            conducted by the Department of Defense to provide unemployment
            or underemployment support to members of the reserve components
            of the Armed Forces, including the best practices developed
            through and used in such programs.
                (D) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        (h) Duration; Extension.--
            (1) Subject to paragraph (2), the authority to carry out the
        pilot program expires on September 30, 2024.
            (2) The Secretary may elect to extend the pilot program for not
        more than two additional fiscal years.
        SEC. 519. PILOT PROGRAMS AUTHORIZED IN CONNECTION WITH SROTC UNITS
          AND CSPI PROGRAMS AT HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES
          AND MINORITY INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Pilot Programs Required.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out two pilot programs as follows:
            (1) A pilot program, with elements as provided for in
        subsection (c), at covered institutions in order to assess the
        feasibility and advisability of mechanisms to reduce barriers to
        participation in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at
        such institutions by creating partnerships between satellite or
        extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units at such
        institutions and covered military installations.
            (2) In consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, a
        pilot program, with elements as provided for in subsection (d), in
        order to assess the feasibility and advisability of the provision
        of financial assistance to members of the Senior Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps, and members of the Coast Guard College Student Pre-
        Commissioning Initiative, at covered institutions for participation
        in flight training.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of each pilot program under subsection
    (a) may not exceed 5 years.
        (c) Pilot Program on Partnerships Between Satellite or Extension
    SROTC Units and Covered Military Installations.--
            (1) Participating institutions.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a)(1) at not
        fewer than five covered institutions selected by the Secretary for
        purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Requirements for selection.--Each covered institution
        selected by the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program under
        subsection (a)(1) shall--
                (A) currently maintain a satellite or extension Senior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit under chapter 103 of
            title 10, United States Code, that is located more than 20
            miles from the host unit of such unit; or
                (B) establish and maintain a satellite or extension Senior
            Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit that meets the
            requirements in subparagraph (A).
            (3) Preference in selection of institutions.--In selecting
        covered institutions under this subsection for participation in the
        pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall give
        preference to covered institutions that are located within 20 miles
        of a covered military installation of the same Armed Force as the
        host unit of the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of the
        covered institution concerned.
            (4) Partnership activities.--The activities conducted under the
        pilot program under subsection (a)(1) between a satellite or
        extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit and the
        covered military installation concerned shall include such
        activities designed to reduce barriers to participation in the
        Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps at the covered institution
        concerned as the Secretary considers appropriate, including
        measures to mitigate travel time and expenses in connection with
        receipt of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps instruction.
        (d) Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for SROTC and CSPI
    Members for Flight Training.--
            (1) Eligibility for participation by srotc and cspi members.--A
        member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit, or a
        member of a Coast Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning
        Initiative program, at a covered institution may participate in the
        pilot program under subsection (a)(2) if the member meets such
        academic requirements at the covered institution, and such other
        requirements, as the Secretary concerned shall establish for
        purposes of the pilot program.
            (2) Preference in selection of participants.--In selecting
        members under this subsection for participation in the pilot
        program under subsection (a)(2), the Secretary concerned shall give
        a preference to members who will pursue flight training under the
        pilot program at a covered institution.
            (3) Financial assistance for flight training.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary concerned may provide any
            member of a Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps unit or a
            College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative program who
            participates in the pilot program under subsection (a)(2)
            financial assistance to defray, whether in whole or in part,
            the charges and fees imposed on the member for flight training.
                (B) Flight training.--Financial assistance may be used
            under subparagraph (A) for a course of flight training only if
            the course meets Federal Aviation Administration standards and
            is approved by the Federal Aviation Administration and the
            applicable State approving agency.
                (C) Use.--Financial assistance received by a member under
            subparagraph (A) may be used only to defray the charges and
            fees imposed on the member as described in that subparagraph.
                (D) Cessation of eligibility.--Financial assistance may not
            be provided to a member under subparagraph (A) as follows:
                    (i) If the member ceases to meet the academic and other
                requirements established pursuant to paragraph (1).
                    (ii) If the member ceases to be a member of the Senior
                Reserve Officers' Training Corps or the College Student
                Pre-Commissioning Initiative, as applicable.
        (e) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot programs under
    subsection (a).
        (f) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
        commencement of the pilot programs under subsection (a), the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
        the pilot programs. The report shall include the following:
                (A) A description of each pilot program, including in the
            case of the pilot program under subsection (a)(2) the
            requirements established pursuant to subsection (d)(1).
                (B) The evaluation metrics established under subsection
            (e).
                (C) Such other matters relating to the pilot programs as
            the Secretary considers appropriate.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the end of
        each fiscal year in which the Secretary carries out the pilot
        programs, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on
        the pilot programs during such fiscal year. Each report shall
        include, for the fiscal year covered by such report, the following:
                (A) In the case of the pilot program required by subsection
            (a)(1), a description of the partnerships between satellite or
            extension Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps units and
            covered military installations under the pilot program.
                (B) In the case of the pilot program required by subsection
            (a)(2), the following:
                    (i) The number of members of Senior Reserve Officers'
                Training Corps units, and the number of members of Coast
                Guard College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative
                programs, at covered institutions selected for purposes of
                the pilot program, including the number of such members
                participating in the pilot program.
                    (ii) The number of recipients of financial assistance
                provided under the pilot program, including the number
                who--

                        (I) completed a ground school course of instruction
                    in connection with obtaining a private pilot's
                    certificate;
                        (II) completed flight training, and the type of
                    training, certificate, or both received;
                        (III) were selected for a pilot training slot in
                    the Armed Forces;
                        (IV) initiated pilot training in the Armed Forces;
                    or
                        (V) successfully completed pilot training in the
                    Armed Forces.

                    (iii) The amount of financial assistance provided under
                the pilot program, broken out by covered institution,
                course of study, and such other measures as the Secretary
                considers appropriate.
                (C) Data collected in accordance with the evaluation
            metrics established under subsection (e).
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 180 days prior to the
        completion of the pilot programs, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the pilot programs. The report shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the pilot programs.
                (B) An assessment of the effectiveness of each pilot
            program.
                (C) A description of the cost of each pilot program, and an
            estimate of the cost of making each pilot program permanent.
                (D) An estimate of the cost of expanding each pilot program
            throughout all eligible Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps
            units and College Student Pre-Commissioning Initiative
            programs.
                (E) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
            pilot programs, including recommendations for extending or
            making permanent the authority for each pilot program.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered institution'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 262(g)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
            (2) The term ``covered military installation'' means an
        installation of the Department of Defense for the regular
        components of the Armed Forces.
            (3) The term ``flight training'' means a course of instruction
        toward obtaining any of the following:
                (A) A private pilot's certificate.
                (B) A commercial pilot certificate.
                (C) A certified flight instructor certificate.
                (D) A multi-crew pilot's license.
                (E) A flight instrument rating.
                (F) Any other certificate, rating, or pilot privilege the
            Secretary considers appropriate for purposes of this section.
    SEC. 519A. REPORT REGARDING FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY IN RESPONSE
    TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report regarding how it is
    determined whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty in
    response to the covered national emergency.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) The number of requests described in subsection (a).
            (2) The number of such requests approved and the number of
        requests denied.
            (3) For each such request--
                (A) the time elapsed from receipt of request to disposition
            of request; and
                (B) whether costs (including pay and benefits for members
            of the National Guard) were a factor in determining whether to
            grant or deny the request.
            (4) For each such request approved, an estimate of the time
        between approval and the time when the first such member of the
        National Guard was placed on full-time National Guard duty in
        response to such request.
            (5) For each such request denied, the reason for denial and how
        such denial was explained to the requestor.
            (6) A description of how the process of review for such
        requests differed from previous requests for a determination
        whether to authorize full-time National Guard duty under section
        502(f) of title 32, United States Code.
            (7) Recommendations of the Secretary to improve the review of
        such requests in order to better respond to such requests.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered national emergency'' means the national
        emergency declared on March 13, 2020, by the President under the
        National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) with respect to
        COVID-19.
            (2) The term ``full-time National Guard duty'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 519B. STUDY AND REPORT ON NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT TO STATES
    RESPONDING TO MAJOR DISASTERS.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the process by which the National Guard provides support to other
    Federal agencies and to States during major disasters. The report shall
    include the following:
            (1) With regards to authorization of full-time National Guard
        duty under section 502(f) of title 32, United States Code--
                (A) a review of the process of such authorization,
            including authorization approval, funding approval, and mission
            assignment;
                (B) a review of data regarding the frequency and speed of
            such authorizations during fiscal years 2015 through 2020; and
                (C) measures of performance or effectiveness.
            (2) The effectiveness of the funding transfer process between
        the Federal Emergency Management Agency and the Department of
        Defense.
            (3) The development and promulgation of training and education
        materials for the National Guard and other components of the
        Department of Defense.
            (4) An analysis of lessons learned from the response to COVID-
        19, including--
                (A) policy gaps identified by the Secretary; and
                (B) any recommendations of the Secretary to improve such
            process.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the findings of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).
    SEC. 519C. REPORT ON GUIDANCE FOR USE OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS BY
    THE NATIONAL GUARD.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) review current guidance on the use of unmanned aircraft
        systems by the National Guard for covered activities within the
        United States; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        containing recommendations of the Secretary regarding how to
        expedite the review of requests for use of unmanned aircraft
        systems described in paragraph (1).
        (b) Covered Activities Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered activities'' means--
            (1) emergency operations;
            (2) search and rescue operations;
            (3) defense support to civil authorities; and
            (4) support under section 502(f) of title 32, United States
        Code.
    SEC. 519D. STUDY AND REPORT ON ROTC RECRUITMENT.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that
    assesses--
            (1) whether members of the Armed Forces who served in the
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps are more or less likely
        than members who served in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps to achieve or receive recommendations for higher ranks;
            (2) whether there is a correlation between race or ethnicity
        and the rank ultimately achieved by such members;
            (3) whether individuals who serve in the Junior Reserve
        Officers' Training Corps are likelier to join the Armed Forces than
        other individuals; and
            (4) the feasibility of establishing a program to create a
        pathway for minorities into higher ranks in the Armed Forces.
        (b) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and House of Representatives a report on the results of the study
    conducted under subsection (a).

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Correction of Military
                                    Records

        SEC. 521. INCREASED ACCESS TO POTENTIAL RECRUITS.
        (a) Secondary Schools.--Section 503 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``and telephone
            listings,'' and all that follows through the period at the end
            and inserting ``electronic mail addresses (which shall be the
            electronic mail addresses provided by the school, if
            available), and telephone listings, notwithstanding subsection
            (a)(5) of section 444 of the General Education Provisions Act
            (20 U.S.C. 1232g).''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and telephone
            listing'' and inserting ``electronic mail address, and
            telephone listing''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (d).
        (b) Institutions of Higher Education.--Section 983(b)(2)(A) of such
    title is amended by striking ``and telephone listings'' and inserting
    ``electronic mail addresses (which shall be the electronic mail
    addresses provided by the institution, if available), and telephone
    listings''.
        SEC. 522. SUNSET AND TRANSFER OF FUNCTIONS OF THE PHYSICAL
          DISABILITY BOARD OF REVIEW.
        Section 1554a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Sunset.--(1) On or after the date of the enactment of the
    William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary of Defense may sunset the Physical
    Disability Board of Review under this section.
        ``(2) If the Secretary sunsets the Physical Disability Board of
    Review under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall transfer any remaining
    requests for review pending at that time, and shall assign any new
    requests for review under this section, to a board for the correction
    of military records operated by the Secretary concerned under section
    1552 of this title..
        ``(3) Subsection (c)(4) shall not apply with respect to any review
    conducted by a board for the correction of military records under
    paragraph (2).''.
        SEC. 523. HONORARY PROMOTION MATTERS.
        (a) Honorary Promotions on Initiative of Department of Defense.--
    Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after section 1563 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department
         of Defense
        ``(a) In General.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary may make an honorary promotion
    (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired member of the
    armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of major general,
    rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the Space Force if
    the Secretary determines that the promotion is merited.
        ``(2) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(b) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary may not make an honorary
    promotion pursuant to subsection (a) until 60 days after the date on
    which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a notice of the determination
    to make the promotion, including a detailed discussion of the rationale
    supporting the determination.
        ``(c) Notice of Promotion.--Upon making an honorary promotion
    pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall expeditiously notify
    the former member or retired member concerned, or the next of kin of
    such former member or retired member if such former member or retired
    member is deceased, of the promotion.
        ``(d) Nature of Promotion.--Any promotion pursuant to this section
    is honorary, and shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other
    benefits from the United States to which the former member or retired
    member concerned is entitled or would have been entitled based on the
    military service of such former member or retired member, nor affect
    any benefits to which any other person is or may become entitled based
    on the military service of such former member or retired member.''.
        (b) Modification of Authorities on Review of Proposals From
    Congress.--
            (1) Standardization of authorities with authorities on
        initiative of department of defense.--Section 1563 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``the posthumous
                or honorary promotion or appointment of a member or former
                member of the armed forces, or any other person considered
                qualified,'' and inserting ``the honorary promotion
                (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired
                member of the armed forces''; and
                    (ii) in the second sentence, by striking ``the
                posthumous or honorary promotion or appointment'' and
                inserting ``the promotion''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the posthumous or
            honorary promotion or appointment'' and inserting ``the
            honorary promotion''.
            (2) Authority to make honorary promotions following review of
        proposals.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection (c):
        ``(c) Authority To Make.--(1) Under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may make an honorary
    promotion (whether or not posthumous) of a former member or retired
    member of the armed forces to any grade not exceeding the grade of
    major general, rear admiral (upper half), or an equivalent grade in the
    Space Force following the submittal of the determination of the
    Secretary concerned under subsection (b) in connection with the
    proposal for the promotion if the determination is to approve the
    making of the promotion.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may not make an honorary promotion
    under this subsection until 60 days after the date on which the
    Secretary concerned submits the determination in connection with the
    proposal for the promotion under subsection (b), and the detailed
    rationale supporting the determination as described in that subsection,
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives and the requesting Member in accordance with that
    subsection.
        ``(3) The authority to make an honorary promotion under this
    subsection shall apply notwithstanding that the promotion is not
    otherwise authorized by law.
        ``(4) Any promotion pursuant to this subsection is honorary, and
    shall not affect the pay, retired pay, or other benefits from the
    United States to which the former member or retired member concerned is
    or would have been entitled based upon the military service of such
    former member or retired member, nor affect any benefits to which any
    other person may become entitled based on the military service of such
    former member or retired member.''.
            (3) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
        to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for
        honorary promotions: procedures for review and promotion''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 80 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 1563 and inserting the following new items:

    ``1563. Consideration of proposals from Members of Congress for honorary
              promotions: procedures for review and promotion.
    ``1563a. Honorary promotions on the initiative of the Department of
              Defense.''.
        SEC. 524. EXCLUSION OF OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF MEMBERS FROM RECORDS
          FURNISHED TO PROMOTION SELECTION BOARDS.
        (a) Active Duty Officers.--The Secretary of Defense shall include
    in the regulations prescribed pursuant to section 615(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, a prohibition on the inclusion of an official
    photograph of an officer in the information furnished to a selection
    board pursuant to section 615(b) of such title.
        (b) Reserve Officers.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    regulations prescribed pursuant to section 14107(a)(1) of title 10,
    United States Code, a prohibition on the inclusion of an official
    photograph of an officer in the information furnished to a selection
    board pursuant to section 14107(a)(2) of such title.
        (c) Enlisted Members.--Each Secretary of a military department
    shall prescribe regulations that prohibit the inclusion of an official
    photograph of an enlisted member in the information furnished to a
    board that considers enlisted members under the jurisdiction of such
    Secretary for promotion.
        (d) Report on Exclusion of Additional Information.--Not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the following:
            (1) A recommendation for the redaction or removal from
        information furnished to selection boards convened to consider
        officers or enlisted members for promotion to the next higher grade
        of such information, if any, relating to an officer or enlisted
        member, as applicable, that is currently furnished to such a
        selection board as the Secretary considers appropriate for
        redaction or removal in order to eliminate inappropriate bias in
        the promotion selection process.
            (2) An assessment of the anticipated effects on the promotion
        process for officers or enlisted members, as applicable, of the
        redaction or removal from information furnished to selection boards
        of information recommended for redaction or removal pursuant to
        paragraph (1).
            (3) An implementation plan that describes and assesses the
        manner in which the redaction or removal of such information will
        be achieved, including a description and assessment of the
        following:
                (A) Any required changes to policies, processes, or
            systems, including any information technology required.
                (B) The cost of implementing such changes.
                (C) The estimated timeline for completion of the
            implementation of such changes (which may not be later than the
            day that is two years after the date of the report).
                (D) The duty title of the officer or employee of the
            Department Defense to be assigned responsibility for
            implementing such changes.
        SEC. 525. REPORT REGARDING REVIEWS OF DISCHARGES AND DISMISSALS
          BASED ON SEXUAL ORIENTATION.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the
    number of former members of the Armed Forces who--
            (1) were discharged or dismissed from the Armed Forces;
            (2) on or after September 21, 2011, applied to the Secretary of
        the military department concerned for an upgrade in the
        characterization of such discharge or dismissal; and
            (3) assert in such application that such discharge or dismissal
        arose from a policy of the Department of Defense regarding the
        sexual orientation of a member before September 21, 2011.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) The number of applications described in subsection (a) and
        the percentages of such applications granted and denied,
        disaggregated by--
                (A) Armed Force;
                (B) grade;
                (C) characterization of discharge or dismissal originally
            received; and
                (D) characterization of discharge or dismissal received
            pursuant to an application described in subsection (a)(2).
            (2) If the Secretary can determine the number without reviewing
        applications described in subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis,
        the number of such applications--
                (A) that were denied; and
                (B) in which the discharge or dismissal was based solely on
            misconduct of the discharged or dismissed member.
        (c) Publication.--Not later than 90 days after the Secretary
    submits the report under this section, the Secretary shall publish the
    report on a publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.

    Subtitle D--Prevention and Response To Sexual Assault, Harassment, and
                               Related Misconduct

        SEC. 531. MODIFICATION OF TIME REQUIRED FOR EXPEDITED DECISIONS IN
          CONNECTION WITH APPLICATIONS FOR CHANGE OF STATION OR UNIT
          TRANSFER OF MEMBERS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT OR RELATED
          OFFENSES.
        (a) In General.--Section 673(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``72 hours'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``five calendar days''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    to decisions on applications for permanent change of station or unit
    transfer made under section 673 of title 10, United States Code, on or
    after that date.
        SEC. 532. CONFIDENTIAL REPORTING OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT.
        (a) Confidential Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 1561a the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment
        ``(a) Reporting Process.--Notwithstanding section 1561 of this
    title, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe in regulations a
    process by which a member of an armed force under the jurisdiction of
    the Secretary of a military department may confidentially allege a
    complaint of sexual harassment to an individual outside the immediate
    chain of command of the member.
        ``(b) Receipt of Complaints.--An individual designated and trained
    to receive complaints under the process under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) maintain the confidentiality of the member alleging the
        complaint;
            ``(2) explain to the member alleging the complaint the
        different avenues of redress available to resolve the complaint and
        the different consequences of each avenue on the manner in which
        the complaint will be investigated (if at all), including an
        explanation of the following:
                ``(A) The manner in which to file a complaint concerning
            alleged sexual harassment with the official or office
            designated for receipt of such complaint through such avenue of
            redress.
                ``(B) That confidentiality in connection with the complaint
            cannot be maintained when there is a clear and present risk to
            health or safety.
                ``(C) If the alleged sexual harassment also involves an
            allegation of sexual assault, including sexual contact--
                    ``(i) the manner in which to file a confidential report
                with a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator or a Sexual
                Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocate; and
                    ``(ii) options available pursuant to such reporting,
                including a Restricted Report or Unrestricted Report, and
                participation in the Catch a Serial Offender Program.
                ``(D) The services and assistance available to the member
            in connection with the complaint and the alleged sexual
            harassment.
        ``(c) Education and Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) educate members under the jurisdiction of the Secretaries
        of the military departments regarding the process established under
        this section; and
            ``(2) track complaints alleged pursuant to the process.
        ``(d) Reports.--Not later than April 30, 2023, and April 30 every
    two years thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report containing data on the complaints of sexual
    harassment alleged pursuant to the process under subsection (a) during
    the previous two calendar years. Any data on such complaints shall not
    contain any personally identifiable information.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 80 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 1561b the following new item:

    ``1561b. Confidential reporting of sexual harassment.''.

        (b) Plan for Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report setting forth a plan for the implementation of
    the process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by
    section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
    (a)). The plan shall include the date on which the process is
    anticipated to be fully implemented.
        (c) Plan for Access to Confidential Reports To Identify Serial
    Harassers.--Not later than one year after the implementation of the
    process for confidential reporting of sexual harassment required by
    section 1561b of title 10, United States Code (as so added), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth a
    plan to allow an individual who files a confidential report of sexual
    harassment pursuant to the process to elect to permit a military
    criminal investigative organization to access certain information in
    the confidential report, including identifying information of the
    alleged perpetrator (if available), for the purpose of identifying
    individuals who are suspected of multiple incidents of sexual
    harassments, without such access affecting the confidential nature of
    the confidential report. The report shall specify the information to be
    accessible by criminal investigative organizations pursuant to the
    plan.
        SEC. 533. ADDITIONAL BASES FOR PROVISION OF ADVICE BY THE DEFENSE
          ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.
        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended in subsection (c)(2)--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (E); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
        subparagraphs:
                ``(C) Efforts among private employers to prevent sexual
            assault and sexual harassment among their employees.
                ``(D) Evidence-based studies on the prevention of sexual
            assault and sexual harassment in the Armed Forces, institutions
            of higher education, and the private sector.''.
        SEC. 534. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR 2021 REPORT OF THE DEFENSE
          ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.
        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as
    amended by section 533 of this Act, is further amended by adding at the
    end of subsection (d) the following: ``The report in 2021 shall also
    include the following:
            ``(1) A description and assessment of the extent and
        effectiveness of the inclusion by the Armed Forces of sexual
        assault prevention and response training in leader professional
        military education (PME), especially in such education for
        personnel in junior noncommissioned officer grades.
            ``(2) An assessment of the feasibility of--
                ``(A) the screening before entry into military service of
            recruits who may have been the subject or perpetrator of prior
            incidents of sexual assault and harassment, including through
            background checks; and
                ``(B) the administration of screening tests to recruits to
            assess recruit views and beliefs on equal opportunity, and
            whether such views and beliefs are compatible with military
            service.
            ``(3) An assessment of the feasibility of conducting exit
        interviews of members of the Armed Forces upon their discharge
        release from the Armed Forces in order to determine whether they
        experienced or witnessed sexual assault or harassment during
        military service and did not report it, and an assessment of the
        feasibility of combining such exit interviews with the Catch a
        Serial Offender (CATCH) Program of the Department of Defense.
            ``(4) An assessment whether the sexual assault reporting
        databases of the Department are sufficiently anonymized to ensure
        privacy while still providing military leaders with the information
        as follows:
                ``(A) The approximate length of time the victim and the
            assailant had been at the duty station at which the sexual
            assault occurred.
                ``(B) The percentage of sexual assaults occurring while the
            victim or assailant were on temporary duty, leave, or otherwise
            away from their permanent duty station.
                ``(C) The number of sexual assaults that involve an abuse
            of power by a commander or supervisor.''.
        SEC. 535. INCLUSION OF ADVISORY DUTIES ON THE COAST GUARD ACADEMY
          AMONG DUTIES OF DEFENSE ADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR THE PREVENTION OF
          SEXUAL MISCONDUCT.
        Section 550B of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1380; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note), as
    amended by sections 533 and 534 of this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by inserting ``, including the
        United States Coast Guard Academy,'' after ``academy'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as
        subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Advisory Duties on Coast Guard Academy.--In providing advice
    under subsection (c)(1)(B), the Advisory Committee shall also advise
    the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating
    in accordance with this section on policies, programs, and practices of
    the United States Coast Guard Academy.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e) and paragraph (2) of subsection (g), as
        redesignated by paragraph (2) of this section, by striking ``the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives'' each place it appears and inserting ``the
        Committees on Armed Services and Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committees on Armed Services
        and Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives''.
        SEC. 536. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING AND DATA COLLECTION ON VICTIMS
          OF SEXUAL OFFENSES.
        Section 547 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``accused of'' and inserting
                ``suspected of''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``assault'' and inserting ``offense'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``accused of'' and
            inserting ``suspected of''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``assaults'' and inserting
                ``offenses''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``an accusation'' and inserting
                ``suspicion of'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance to ensure the uniformity of the data collected by each Armed
    Force for purposes of subsection (a). At a minimum, such guidance shall
    establish--
            ``(1) standardized methods for the collection of the data
        required to be reported under such subsection; and
            ``(2) standardized definitions for the terms `sexual offense',
        `collateral miconduct', and `adverse action'.''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph
        (2), to read as follows:
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means an individual who is
        identified in the case files of a military criminal investigative
        organization as a victim of a sexual offense that occurred while
        that individual was serving on active duty as a member of the Armed
        Forces.
            ``(2) The term `suspected of', when used with respect to a
        covered individual suspected of collateral misconduct or crimes as
        described in subsection (a), means that an investigation by a
        military criminal investigative organization reveals facts and
        circumstances that would lead a reasonable person to believe that
        the individual committed an offense under chapter 47 of title 10,
        United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.
        SEC. 537. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING SEXUAL ASSAULTS
          INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Additional Recipients.--Subsection (d) of section 1631 of the
    Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011
    (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended by inserting ``and
    the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives'' after ``House of Representatives''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take
    effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to
    reports required to be submitted under such section on or after such
    date.
        SEC. 538. COORDINATION OF SUPPORT FOR SURVIVORS OF SEXUAL TRAUMA.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs
    shall jointly develop, implement, and maintain a standard of
    coordinated care for members of the Armed Forces who are survivors of
    sexual trauma. Such standard shall include the following:
        (b) Minimum Elements.--The standard developed and implemented under
    subsection (a) by the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs shall
    include the following:
            (1) Information for members of the armed forces.--The Secretary
        of Defense shall ensure that--
                (A) Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and Uniformed
            Victim Advocates receive annual training on resources of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs regarding sexual trauma;
                (B) information regarding services furnished by the
            Secretary of Veterans Affairs to survivors of sexual trauma is
            provided to each such survivor; and
                (C) information described in subparagraph (B) is posted in
            the following areas in each facility of the Department of
            Defense:
                    (i) An office of the Family Advocacy Program.
                    (ii) An office of a mental health care provider.
                    (iii) Each area in which sexual assault prevention
                staff normally post notices or information.
                    (iv) High-traffic areas (including dining facilities).
            (2) Coordination between staff of the departments.--The
        Secretaries shall ensure that a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator
        or Uniformed Victim Advocate of the Department of Defense who
        receives a report of an instance of sexual trauma connects the
        survivor to the Military Sexual Trauma Coordinator of the
        Department of Veterans Affairs at the facility of that Department
        nearest to the residence of that survivor if that survivor is a
        member separating or retiring from the Armed Forces.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Report on residential treatment.--Not later than 180 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretaries of
        Defense and Veterans Affairs shall provide a report to the
        appropriate committees of Congress regarding the availability of
        residential treatment programs for survivors of sexual trauma,
        including--
                (A) barriers to access for such programs; and
                (B) resources required to reduce such barriers.
            (2) Initial report.--Upon implementation of the standard under
        subsection (a), the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
        report on the standard.
            (3) Progress reports.--Not later than 180 days after submitting
        the initial report under paragraph (2), and on December 1 of each
        subsequent year, the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans Affairs
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
        report on the progress of the Secretaries in implementing and
        improving the standard.
            (4) Updates.--Whenever the Secretaries of Defense and Veterans
        Affairs update the standard developed under subsection (a), the
        Secretaries shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a report on such update, including a comprehensive and
        detailed description of such update and the reasons for such
        update.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``sexual trauma'' means a condition described in
        section 1720D(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate; and
                (B) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate.
        SEC. 539. POLICY FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES ON SEPARATION OF
          ALLEGED VICTIMS AND ALLEGED PERPETRATORS IN INCIDENTS OF SEXUAL
          ASSAULT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Superintendent
    of each military service academy, prescribe in regulations a policy
    under which a cadet or midshipman of a military service academy who is
    the alleged victim of a sexual assault and a cadet or midshipman who is
    the alleged perpetrator of such assault shall, to the extent
    practicable, each be given the opportunity to complete their course of
    study at the academy without--
            (1) taking classes together; or
            (2) otherwise being in close proximity to each other during
        mandatory activities.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
    policy developed under subsection (a)--
            (1) permits an alleged victim to elect not to be covered by the
        policy with respect to a particular incident of sexual assault;
            (2) protects the alleged victim as necessary, including by
        prohibiting retaliatory harassment;
            (3) minimizes the prejudicial impact of the policy, to the
        extent practicable, on both the alleged victim and the alleged
        perpetrator, and allows the alleged victim and the alleged
        perpetrator to complete their course of study at the institution
        with minimal disruption;
            (4) protects the privacy of both the alleged victim and the
        alleged perpetrator by ensuring that information about the alleged
        sexual assault and the individuals involved is not revealed to
        third parties who are not specifically authorized to receive such
        information in the course of performing their regular duties,
        except that such policy shall not preclude the alleged victim or
        the alleged perpetrator from making such disclosures to third
        parties; and
            (5) minimizes the burden on the alleged victim when taking
        steps to separate the alleged victim and alleged perpetrator.
        (c) Special Rule.--The policy developed under subsection (a) shall
    not preclude a military service academy from taking other
    administrative or disciplinary action when appropriate.
        (d) Military Service Academy Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``military service academy'' means the following:
            (1) The United States Military Academy.
            (2) The United States Naval Academy.
            (3) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (4) The United States Coast Guard Academy.
    SEC. 539A. SAFE-TO-REPORT POLICY APPLICABLE ACROSS THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in consultation
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, prescribe in
    regulations a safe-to-report policy described in subsection (b) that
    applies with respect to all members of the Armed Forces (including
    members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces) and cadets and
    midshipmen at the military service academies.
        (b) Safe-to-report Policy.--The safe-to-report policy described in
    this subsection is a policy that prescribes the handling of minor
    collateral misconduct involving a member of the Armed Forces who is the
    alleged victim of sexual assault.
        (c) Aggravating Circumstances.--The regulations under subsection
    (a) shall specify aggravating circumstances that increase the gravity
    of minor collateral misconduct or its impact on good order and
    discipline for purposes of the safe-to-report policy.
        (d) Tracking of Collateral Misconduct Incidents.--In conjunction
    with the issuance of regulations under subsection (a), Secretary shall
    develop and implement a process to track incidents of minor collateral
    misconduct that are subject to the safe-to-report policy.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Armed Forces'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 101(a)(4) of title 10, United States Code, except such
        term does not include the Coast Guard.
            (2) The term ``military service academy'' means the following:
                (A) The United States Military Academy.
                (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (3) The term ``minor collateral misconduct'' means any minor
        misconduct that is potentially punishable under chapter 47 of title
        10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
        that--
                (A) is committed close in time to or during the sexual
            assault, and directly related to the incident that formed the
            basis of the sexual assault allegation;
                (B) is discovered as a direct result of the report of
            sexual assault or the ensuing investigation into the sexual
            assault; and
                (C) does not involve aggravating circumstances (as
            specified in the regulations prescribed under subsection (c))
            that increase the gravity of the minor misconduct or its impact
            on good order and discipline.
    SEC. 539B. ACCOUNTABILITY OF LEADERSHIP OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    FOR DISCHARGING THE SEXUAL HARASSMENT POLICIES AND PROGRAMS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT.
        (a) Strategy on Holding Leadership Accountable Required.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement Department of Defense-
    wide a strategy to hold individuals in positions of leadership in the
    Department (including members of the Armed Forces and civilians)
    accountable for the promotion, support, and enforcement of the policies
    and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
        (b) Oversight Framework.--
            (1) In general.--The strategy required by subsection (a) shall
        provide for an oversight framework for the efforts of the
        Department of Defense to promote, support, and enforce the policies
        and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
            (2) Elements.--The oversight framework required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) Long-term goals, objectives, and milestones in
            connection with the policies and programs of the Department on
            sexual harassment.
                (B) Strategies to achieve the goals, objectives, and
            milestones referred to in subparagraph (A).
                (C) Criteria for assessing progress toward the achievement
            of the goals, objectives, and milestones referred to in
            subparagraph (A).
                (D) Criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the
            policies and programs of the Department on sexual harassment.
                (E) Mechanisms to ensure that adequate resources are
            available to the Office of the Secretary of Defense to develop
            and discharge the oversight framework.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this
    section, including the strategy developed and implemented pursuant to
    subsection (a), and the oversight framework developed and implemented
    pursuant to subsection (b).
    SEC. 539C. REPORTS ON STATUS OF INVESTIGATIONS OF ALLEGED SEX-RELATED
    OFFENSES.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31,
    2025, the Secretary of each military department shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the status of
    investigations into alleged sex-related offenses.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with
    respect to investigations into alleged sex-related offenses carried out
    by military criminal investigative organizations under the jurisdiction
    of the Secretary concerned during the preceding year, the following:
            (1) The total number of investigations.
            (2) For each investigation--
                (A) the date the investigation was initiated; and
                (B) an explanation of whether the investigation is in-
            progress or complete as of the date of the report and, if
            complete, the date on which the investigation was completed.
            (3) The total number of investigations that are complete as of
        the date of the report.
            (4) The total number of investigations that are in-progress as
        of the date of the report.
            (5) For investigations lasting longer than 180 days, a general
        explanation of the primary reasons for the extended duration of
        such investigations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``alleged sex-related offense'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 1044(e)(h) of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (2) The term ``complete'' when used with respect to an
        investigation of an alleged sex-related offense, means the active
        phase of the investigation is sufficiently complete to enable the
        appropriate authority to reach a decision with respect to the
        disposition of charges for the offense.
    SEC. 539D. REPORT ON ABILITY OF SEXUAL ASSAULT RESPONSE COORDINATORS
    AND SEXUAL ASSAULT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE VICTIM ADVOCATES TO PERFORM
    DUTIES.
        (a) Survey.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than June 30, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense shall conduct a survey regarding the ability of Sexual
        Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and
        Response Victim Advocates to perform their duties.
            (2) Elements.--The survey required under paragraph (1) shall
        assess--
                (A) the current state of support provided to Sexual Assault
            Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and
            Response Victim Advocates, including--
                    (i) perceived professional or other reprisal or
                retaliation; and
                    (ii) access to sufficient physical and mental health
                services as a result of the nature of their work;
                (B) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
            Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
            contact and access their installation commander or unit
            commander;
                (C) the ability of Sexual Assault Response Coordinators and
            Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Victim Advocates to
            contact and access the immediate commander of victims and
            alleged offenders;
                (D) the responsiveness and receptiveness of commanders to
            the Sexual Assault Response Coordinators;
                (E) the support and services provided to victims of sexual
            assault;
                (F) the understanding of others of the process and their
            willingness to assist;
                (G) the adequacy of the training received by Sexual Assault
            Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and
            Response Victim Advocates to effectively perform their duties;
            and
                (H) any other factors affecting the ability of Sexual
            Assault Response Coordinators and Sexual Assault Prevention and
            Response Victim Advocates to perform their duties.
        (b) Report.--Upon completion of the survey required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on the results of the survey and any actions to be taken as a
    result of the survey.
    SEC. 539E. BRIEFING ON SPECIAL VICTIMS' COUNSEL PROGRAM.
        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General of the Army, the
    Navy, the Air Force, and the Coast Guard and the Staff Judge Advocate
    to the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall each provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on the status of the
    Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force concerned.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the Special Victims' Counsel program of the Armed Force
    concerned, the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the Armed Force is in compliance
        with the provisions of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) relating to the Special
        Victims' Counsel program and, if not, what steps have been taken to
        achieve compliance with such provisions.
            (2) An estimate of the average caseload of each Special
        Victims' Counsel.
            (3) A description of any staffing shortfalls in the Special
        Victims' Counsel program or other programs of the Armed Force
        resulting from the additional responsibilities required of the
        Special Victims' Counsel program under the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
            (4) An explanation of the ability of Special Victims' Counsel
        to adhere to requirement that a counsel respond to a request for
        services within 72 hours of receiving such request.
            (5) An assessment of the feasibility of providing cross-service
        Special Victims' Counsel representation in instances where a
        Special Victims' Counsel from a different Armed Force is co-located
        with a victim at a remote base.
    SEC. 539F. BRIEFING ON PLACEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN
    ACADEMIC STATUS WHO ARE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ASSAULT ONTO NON-RATED
    PERIODS.
        Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the
    feasibility and advisability, and current practice (if any) of the
    Department of Defense, of granting requests by members of the Armed
    Forces who are in academic status (whether at the military service
    academies or in developmental education programs) and who are victims
    of sexual assault to be placed on a Non-Rated Period for their
    performance report.

              Subtitle E--Military Justice and Other Legal Matters

        SEC. 541. RIGHT TO NOTICE OF VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM
          CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE REGARDING CERTAIN POST-TRIAL MOTIONS,
          FILINGS, AND HEARINGS.
        Section 806b(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article
    6b(a)(2)) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs
        (E) and (F), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
        subparagraph (D):
                ``(D) A post-trial motion, filing, or hearing that may
            address the finding or sentence of a court-martial with respect
            to the accused, unseal privileged or private information of the
            victim, or result in the release of the accused.''.
        SEC. 542. QUALIFICATIONS OF JUDGES AND STANDARD OF REVIEW FOR
          COURTS OF CRIMINAL APPEALS.
        (a) Qualifications of Certain Judges.--Section 866(a) of title 10,
    United States Code (article 66(a) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Each Judge'' and inserting:
            ``(1) In general.--Each Judge''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Additional qualifications.--In addition to any other
        qualifications specified in paragraph (1), any commissioned officer
        or civilian assigned as an appellate military judge to a Court of
        Criminal Appeals shall have not fewer than 12 years of experience
        in the practice of law before such assignment.''.
        (b) Standard of Review.--Paragraph (1) of section 866(d) of title
    10, United States Code (article 66(d) of the Uniform Code of Military
    Justice), is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Cases appealed by accused.--
                ``(A) In general.--In any case before the Court of Criminal
            Appeals under subsection (b), the Court may act only with
            respect to the findings and sentence as entered into the record
            under section 860c of this title (article 60c). The Court may
            affirm only such findings of guilty as the Court finds correct
            in law, and in fact in accordance with subparagraph (B). The
            Court may affirm only the sentence, or such part or amount of
            the sentence, as the Court finds correct in law and fact and
            determines, on the basis of the entire record, should be
            approved.
                ``(B) Factual sufficiency review.--(i) In an appeal of a
            finding of guilty under subsection (b), the Court may consider
            whether the finding is correct in fact upon request of the
            accused if the accused makes a specific showing of a deficiency
            in proof.
                ``(ii) After an accused has made such a showing, the Court
            may weigh the evidence and determine controverted questions of
            fact subject to--
                    ``(I) appropriate deference to the fact that the trial
                court saw and heard the witnesses and other evidence; and
                    ``(II) appropriate deference to findings of fact
                entered into the record by the military judge.
                ``(iii) If, as a result of the review conducted under
            clause (ii), the Court is clearly convinced that the finding of
            guilty was against the weight of the evidence, the Court may
            dismiss, set aside, or modify the finding, or affirm a lesser
            finding.''.
        (c) Review by United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
    of Factual Sufficiency Rulings.--Section 867(c)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code (article 67(c)(1) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice),
    is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) the findings set forth in the entry of judgment, as
        affirmed, dismissed, set aside, or modfied by the Court of Criminal
        Appeals as incorrect in fact under section 866(d)(1)(B) of this
        title (article 66(d)(1)(B)).''.
        (d) Inclusion of Additional Information in Annual Reports.--Section
    946a(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code (article 146a(b)(2) of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) an analysis of each case in which a Court of Criminal
            Appeals made a final determination that a finding of a court-
            martial was clearly against the weight of the evidence,
            including an explanation of the standard of appellate review
            applied in such case.''.
        (e) Effective Dates and Applicability.--
            (1) Qualifications of certain judges.--The amendments made by
        subsection (a) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of
        this Act, and shall apply with respect to the assignment of
        appellate military judges on or after that date.
            (2) Review amendments.--The amendments made by subsections (b)
        and (c) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act,
        and shall apply with respect to any case in which every finding of
        guilty entered into the record under section 860c of title 10,
        United States Code (article 60c of the Uniform Code of Military
        Justice), is for an offense that occurred on or after that date.
        SEC. 543. PRESERVATION OF COURT-MARTIAL RECORDS.
        Section 940a of title 10, United States Code (article 140a of the
    Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Preservation of Court-Martial Records Without Regard to
    Outcome.--The standards and criteria prescribed by the Secretary of
    Defense under subsection (a) shall provide for the preservation of
    general and special court-martial records, without regard to the
    outcome of the proceeding concerned, for not fewer than 15 years.''.
        SEC. 544. AVAILABILITY OF RECORDS FOR NATIONAL INSTANT CRIMINAL
          BACKGROUND CHECK SYSTEM.
        Section 101(b) of the NICS Improvement Amendments Act of 2007 (34
    U.S.C. 40911(b)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Department of defense.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 3 business days after the
            final disposition of a judicial proceeding conducted within the
            Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall make
            available to the Attorney General records which are relevant to
            a determination of whether a member of the Armed Forces
            involved in such proceeding is disqualified from possessing or
            receiving a firearm under subsection (g) or (n) of section 922
            of title 18, United States Code, for use in background checks
            performed by the National Instant Criminal Background Check
            System.
                ``(B) Judicial proceeding defined.--In this paragraph, the
            term `judicial proceeding' means a hearing--
                    ``(i) of which the person received actual notice; and
                    ``(ii) at which the person had an opportunity to
                participate with counsel.''.
        SEC. 545. REMOVAL OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFYING AND OTHER INFORMATION
          OF CERTAIN PERSONS FROM INVESTIGATIVE REPORTS, THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE CENTRAL INDEX OF INVESTIGATIONS, AND OTHER RECORDS AND
          DATABASES.
        (a) Policy and Process Required.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a policy and
    process through which any covered person may request that the person's
    name, personally identifying information, and other information
    pertaining to the person shall, in accordance with subsection (c), be
    corrected in, or expunged or otherwise removed from, the following:
            (1) A law enforcement or criminal investigative report of the
        Department of Defense or any component of the Department.
            (2) An index item or entry in the Department of Defense Central
        Index of Investigations (DCII).
            (3) Any other record maintained in connection with a report
        described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described in
        paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database, records
        center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the Department.
        (b) Covered Persons.--For purposes of this section, a covered
    person is any person whose name was placed or reported, or is
    maintained--
            (1) in the subject or title block of a law enforcement or
        criminal investigative report of the Department of Defense (or any
        component of the Department);
            (2) as an item or entry in the Department of Defense Central
        Index of Investigations; or
            (3) in any other record maintained in connection with a report
        described in paragraph (1), or an index item or entry described in
        paragraph (2), in any system of records, records database, records
        center, or repository maintained by or on behalf of the Department.
        (c) Elements.--The policy and process required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following elements:
            (1) Basis for correction or expungement.--That the name,
        personally identifying information, and other information of a
        covered person shall be corrected in, or expunged or otherwise
        removed from, a report, item or entry, or record described in
        paragraphs (1) through (3) of subsection (a) in the following
        circumstances:
                (A) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe
            that the offense for which the person's name was placed or
            reported, or is maintained, in such report, item or entry, or
            record occurred, or insufficient evidence existed or exists to
            determine whether or not such offense occurred.
                (B) Probable cause did not or does not exist to believe
            that the person actually committed the offense for which the
            person's name was so placed or reported, or is so maintained,
            or insufficient evidence existed or exists to determine whether
            or not the person actually committed such offense.
                (C) Such other circumstances, or on such other bases, as
            the Secretary may specify in establishing the policy and
            process, which circumstances and bases may not be inconsistent
            with the circumstances and bases provided by subparagraphs (A)
            and (B).
            (2) Considerations.--While not dispositive as to the existence
        of a circumstance or basis set forth in paragraph (1), the
        following shall be considered in the determination whether such
        circumstance or basis applies to a covered person for purposes of
        this section:
                (A) The extent or lack of corroborating evidence against
            the covered person concerned with respect to the offense at
            issue.
                (B) Whether adverse administrative, disciplinary, judicial,
            or other such action was initiated against the covered person
            for the offense at issue.
                (C) The type, nature, and outcome of any action described
            in subparagraph (B) against the covered person.
            (3) Procedures.--The policy and process required by subsection
        (a) shall include procedures as follows:
                (A) Procedures under which a covered person may appeal a
            determination of the applicable component of the Department of
            Defense denying, whether in whole or in part, a request for
            purposes of subsection (a).
                (B) Procedures under which the applicable component of the
            Department will correct, expunge or remove, take other
            appropriate action on, or assist a covered person in so doing,
            any record maintained by a person, organization, or entity
            outside of the Department to which such component provided,
            submitted, or transmitted information about the covered person,
            which information has or will be corrected in, or expunged or
            removed from, Department records pursuant to this section.
                (C) The timeline pursuant to which the Department, or a
            component of the Department, as applicable, will respond to
            each of the following:
                    (i) A request pursuant to subsection (a).
                    (ii) An appeal under the procedures required by
                subparagraph (A).
                    (iii) A request for assistance under the procedures
                required by subparagraph (B).
                (D) Mechanisms through which the Department will keep a
            covered person apprised of the progress of the Department on a
            covered person's request or appeal as described in subparagraph
            (C).
        (d) Applicability.--The policy and process required to be developed
    by the Secretary under subsection (a) shall not be subject to the
    notice and comment rulemaking requirements under section 553 of title
    5, United States Code.
        (e) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report on the actions taken to carry out this
    section, including a comprehensive description of the policy and
    process developed and implemented by the Secretary under subsection
    (a).
        SEC. 546. BRIEFING ON MENTAL HEALTH SUPPORT FOR VICARIOUS TRAUMA
          FOR CERTAIN PERSONNEL IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.
        (a) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Judge Advocates General of the Army, the
    Navy, and the Air Force and the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant
    of the Marine Corps shall jointly brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on the mental
    health support for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the
    military justice system specified in subsection (b).
        (b) Personnel.--The personnel specified in this subsection are the
    following:
            (1) Court-martial convening authorities who are members of the
        Armed Forces.
            (2) Trial counsel.
            (3) Defense counsel.
            (4) Military judges.
            (5) Special Victims' Counsel.
            (6) Military investigative personnel.
        (c) Elements.--The briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description and assessment of the mental health support
        for vicarious trauma provided to personnel in the military justice
        system specified in subsection (b), including a description of the
        support services available and the support services being used.
            (2) A description and assessment of mechanisms to eliminate or
        reduce stigma in the pursuit by such personnel of such mental
        health support.
            (3) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
        providing such personnel with breaks between assignments or cases
        as part of such mental health support in order to reduce the
        effects of vicarious trauma.
            (4) A description and assessment of the extent, if any, to
        which duty of such personnel on particular types of cases, or in
        particular caseloads, contributes to vicarious trauma, and of the
        extent, if any, to which duty on such cases or caseloads has an
        effect on retention of such personnel in the Armed Forces.
            (5) A description of the extent, if any, to which such
        personnel are screened or otherwise assessed for vicarious trauma
        before discharge or release from the Armed Forces.
            (6) Such other matters in connection with the provision of
        mental health support for vicarious trauma to such personnel as the
        Judge Advocates General and the Staff Judge Advocate jointly
        consider appropriate.
        SEC. 547. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON
          IMPLEMENTATION BY THE ARMED FORCES OF RECENT GAO RECOMMENDATIONS
          AND STATUTORY REQUIREMENTS ON ASSESSMENT OF RACIAL, ETHNIC, AND
          GENDER DISPARITIES IN THE MILITARY JUSTICE SYSTEM.
        (a) Report Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives a report, in writing, on a study, conducted by
    the Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the
    implementation by the Armed Forces of the following:
            (1) The recommendations in the May 2019 report of the General
        Accountability Office entitled ``Military Justice: DOD and the
        Coast Guard Need to Improve Their Capabilities to Assess Racial and
        Gender Disparities'' (GAO-19-344).
            (2) Requirements in section 540I(b) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1369; 10 U.S.C. 810 note), relating to assessments covered by
        such recommendations.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include,
    for each recommendation and requirement specified in that subsection,
    the following:
            (1) A description of the actions taken or planned by the
        Department of Defense, the military department concerned, or the
        Armed Force concerned to implement such recommendation or
        requirement.
            (2) An assessment of the extent to which the actions taken to
        implement such recommendation or requirement, as described pursuant
        to paragraph (1), are effective or meet the intended objective.
            (3) Any other matters in connection with such recommendation or
        requirement, and the implementation of such recommendation or
        requirement by the Armed Forces, that the Comptroller General
        considers appropriate.
        (c) Briefings.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Comptroller General
    shall provide the committees referred to in subsection (a) one or more
    briefings on the status of the study required by that subsection,
    including any preliminary findings and recommendations of the
    Comptroller General as a result of the study as of the date of such
    briefing.
        SEC. 548. LEGAL ASSISTANCE FOR VETERANS AND SURVIVING SPOUSES AND
          DEPENDENTS.
        (a) Availability of Legal Assistance at Facilities of Department of
    Veterans Affairs.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 59 of title 38, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than three times each year,
    the Secretary shall facilitate the provision by a qualified legal
    assistance clinic of pro bono legal assistance described in subsection
    (c) to eligible individuals at not fewer than one medical center of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs, or such other facility of the
    Department as the Secretary considers appropriate, in each State.
        ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--For purposes of this section, an
    eligible individual is--
            ``(1) any veteran;
            ``(2) any surviving spouse; or
            ``(3) any child of a veteran who has died.
        ``(c) Pro Bono Legal Assistance Described.--The pro bono legal
    assistance described in this subsection is the following:
            ``(1) Legal assistance with any program administered by the
        Secretary.
            ``(2) Legal assistance associated with--
                ``(A) improving the status of a military discharge or
            characterization of service in the Armed Forces, including
            through a discharge review board; or
                ``(B) seeking a review of a military record before a board
            of correction for military or naval records.
            ``(3) Such other legal assistance as the Secretary--
                ``(A) considers appropriate; and
                ``(B) determines may be needed by eligible individuals.
        ``(d) Limitation on Use of Facilities.--Space in a medical center
    or facility designated under subsection (a) shall be reserved for and
    may only be used by the following, subject to review and removal from
    participation by the Secretary:
            ``(1) A veterans service organization or other nonprofit
        organization.
            ``(2) A legal assistance clinic associated with an accredited
        law school.
            ``(3) A legal services organization.
            ``(4) A bar association.
            ``(5) Such other attorneys and entities as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
        ``(e) Legal Assistance in Rural Areas.--In carrying out this
    section, the Secretary shall ensure that pro bono legal assistance is
    provided under subsection (a) in rural areas.
        ``(f) Definition of Veterans Service Organization.--In this
    section, the term `veterans service organization' means any
    organization recognized by the Secretary for the representation of
    veterans under section 5902 of this title.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 59 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``5906. Availability of legal assistance at Department facilities.''.

        (b) Pilot Program to Establish and Support Legal Assistance
    Clinics.--
            (1) Pilot program required.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and
            advisability of awarding grants to eligible entities to
            establish new legal assistance clinics, or enhance existing
            legal assistance clinics or other pro bono efforts, for the
            provision of pro bono legal assistance described in subsection
            (c) of section 5906 of title 38, United States Code, as added
            by subsection (a), on a year-round basis to individuals who
            served in the Armed Forces, including individuals who served in
            a reserve component of the Armed Forces, and who were
            discharged or released therefrom, regardless of the conditions
            of such discharge or release, at locations other than medical
            centers and facilities described in subsection (a) of such
            section.
                (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A)
            shall be construed to limit or affect--
                    (i) the provision of pro bono legal assistance to
                eligible individuals at medical centers and facilities of
                the Department of Veterans Affairs under section 5906(a) of
                title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a);
                or
                    (ii) any other legal assistance provided pro bono at
                medical centers or facilities of the Department as of the
                date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, an
        eligible entity is--
                (A) a veterans service organization or other nonprofit
            organization specifically focused on assisting veterans;
                (B) an entity specifically focused on assisting veterans
            and associated with an accredited law school;
                (C) a legal services organization or bar association; or
                (D) such other type of entity as the Secretary considers
            appropriate for purposes of the pilot program.
            (3) Locations.--The Secretary shall ensure that at least one
        grant is awarded under paragraph (1)(A) to at least one eligible
        entity in each State, if the Secretary determines that there is
        such an entity in a State that has applied for, and meets
        requirements for the award of, such a grant.
            (4) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program
        during the five-year period beginning on the date on which the
        Secretary establishes the pilot program.
            (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under the
        pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application
        therefore at such time, in such manner, and containing such
        information as the Secretary may require.
            (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible entities
        who submit applications under paragraph (5) for the award of grants
        under the pilot program using a competitive process that takes into
        account the following:
                (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve veterans and
            ability of the entity to provide sound legal advice.
                (B) Demonstrated need of the veteran population the
            applicant entity would serve.
                (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for
            assistance from the grants.
                (D) Geographic diversity of applicant entities.
                (E) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (7) Grantee reports.--Each recipient of a grant under the pilot
        program shall, in accordance with such criteria as the Secretary
        may establish, submit to the Secretary a report on the activities
        of the recipient and how the grant amounts were used.
        (c) Review of Pro Bono Eligibility of Federal Workers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall, in
        consultation with the Attorney General and the Director of the
        Office of Government Ethics, conduct a review of the rules and
        regulations governing the circumstances under which attorneys
        employed by the Federal Government can provide pro bono legal
        assistance.
            (2) Recommendations.--In conducting the review required by
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall develop recommendations for such
        legislative or administrative action as the Secretary considers
        appropriate to facilitate greater participation by Federal
        employees in pro bono legal and other volunteer services for
        veterans.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
        the appropriate committees of Congress--
                (A) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            review conducted under paragraph (1); and
                (B) the recommendations developed by the Secretary under
            paragraph (2).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on the status of the implementation of
    this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term ``appropriate
        committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans service
        organization'' means any organization recognized by the Secretary
        for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 38,
        United States Code.
        SEC. 549. CLARIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF LEASES OF PREMISES AND
          MOTOR VEHICLES OF SERVICEMEMBERS WHO INCUR CATASTROPHIC INJURY OR
          ILLNESS OR DIE WHILE IN MILITARY SERVICE.
        (a) Catastrophic Injuries and Illnesses.--Paragraph (4) of section
    305(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3955(a)) is
    amended to read as follows:
            ``(4) Catastrophic injury or illness of lessee.--
                ``(A) Termination.--If the lessee on a lease described in
            subsection (b) incurs a catastrophic injury or illness during a
            period of military service or while performing covered service,
            during the one-year period beginning on the date on which the
            lessee incurs such injury or illness--
                    ``(i) the lessee may terminate the lease; or
                    ``(ii) in the case of a lessee who lacks the mental
                capacity to contract or to manage his or her own affairs
                (including disbursement of funds without limitation) due to
                such injury or illness, the spouse or dependent of the
                lessee may terminate the lease.
                ``(B) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                    ``(i) The term `catastrophic injury or illness' has the
                meaning given that term in section 439(g) of title 37,
                United States Code.
                    ``(ii) The term `covered service' means full-time
                National Guard duty, active Guard and Reserve duty, or
                inactive-duty training (as such terms are defined in
                section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code).''.
        (b) Deaths.--Paragraph (3) of such section is amended by striking
    ``The spouse of the lessee'' and inserting ``The spouse or dependent of
    the lessee''.
    SEC. 549A. MULTIDISCIPLINARY BOARD TO EVALUATE SUICIDE EVENTS.
        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance that requires each suicide event involving of a member of a
    covered Armed Force to be reviewed by a multidisciplinary board
    established at the command or installation level, or by the Chief of
    the covered Armed Force. Such guidance shall require that, for each
    suicide event reviewed by such a board, the board shall--
            (1) clearly define the objective, purpose, and outcome of the
        review;
            (2) take a multidisciplinary approach to the review and
        include, as part of the review process, leaders of military units,
        medical and mental health professionals, and representatives of
        military criminal investigative organizations; and
            (3) take appropriate steps to protect and share information
        obtained from ongoing investigations into the event (such as
        medical and law enforcement reports).
        (b) Implementation by Covered Armed Forces.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date on which the guidance is issued under subsection (a),
    the Chiefs of the covered Armed Forces shall implement the guidance.
        (c) Progress Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the
    Secretary in implementing the guidance required under subsection (a).
        (d) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps,
    and Space Force.
    SEC. 549B. IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TRACKING OF AND
    RESPONSE TO INCIDENTS OF CHILD ABUSE, ADULT CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN,
    AND SERIOUS HARMFUL BEHAVIOR BETWEEN CHILDREN AND YOUTH INVOLVING
    MILITARY DEPENDENTS ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Improvements Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall, consistent
        with recommendations of the Comptroller General of the United
        States in Government Accountability Office report GA0-20-110, take
        actions in accordance with this section in order to improve the
        efforts of the Department of Defense to track and respond to
        incidents of serious harm to children involving dependents of
        members of the Armed Forces that occur on military installations
        (in this section referred to as ``covered incidents of serious harm
        to children'').
            (2) Serious harm to children defined.--In this section, the
        term ``serious harm to children'' includes the following:
                (A) Caregiver child abuse involving physical abuse, sexual
            abuse, emotional abuse, or neglect.
                (B) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.
                (C) Serious harmful behaviors between children and youth of
            a physical, sexual, or emotional nature.
        (b) Data Collection and Tracking of Incidents of Harm to
    Children.--
            (1) Non-caregiver adult crimes against children.--The Secretary
        of Defense shall establish a process for the Department of Defense
        to track reported covered incidents of serious harm to children
        described in subsection (a)(2)(B) in which the alleged offender is
        an adult who is not a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving
        role at the time of the incident. The information so tracked shall
        comport with the information tracked by the Department in reported
        covered incidents of serious harm to children in which the alleged
        offender is a parent, guardian, or someone in a caregiving role at
        the time of the incident.
            (2) Serious harmful behaviors between children and youth.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
            maintain in the Department of Defense a centralized database to
            track incidents of serious harmful behaviors between children
            and youth described in subsection (a)(2)(C), including
            information across the Department on problematic sexual
            behavior in children and youth that are reported to an
            appropriate office, as determined by the Secretary, or
            investigated by a military criminal investigative organization,
            regardless of whether the alleged offender was another child,
            an adult, or someone in a non-caregiving role at the time of an
            incident.
                (B) Elements.--The centralized database required by this
            paragraph shall include, for each incident within the database,
            the following:
                    (i) Information pertinent to a determination by the
                Department on whether such incident meets the definition of
                an incident of serious harmful behavior between children
                and youth.
                    (ii) The results of any investigation of such incident
                by a military criminal investigative organization.
                    (iii) Information on the ultimate disposition of the
                incident, if any, including any administrative or
                prosecutorial action taken.
                (C) Annual reports on information.--The information
            collected and maintained in the centralized database required
            by this paragraph shall be reported on an annual basis as part
            of the annual reports by the Secretary on child abuse and
            domestic abuse in the military as required by section 574 of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
            (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2141).
                (D) Briefings.--Not later than March 31, 2021, and every
            six months thereafter until the centralized database required
            by this paragraph is fully operational, the Secretary shall
            brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
            House of Representatives on the status of the database.
            (3) Department of defense reporting guidance.--The Secretary of
        Defense shall issue guidance regarding which incidents of serious
        harmful behavior between children and youth require reporting to
        the Family Advocacy Program, a military criminal investigative
        organization, or another component of the Department of Defense
        designated by the Secretary.
        (c) Response Procedures for Incidents of Serious Harm to Children
    Reported to Family Advocacy Programs.--
            (1) Incident determination committee membership.--The Secretary
        of Defense shall ensure that the voting membership of each Incident
        Determination Committee, as defined in paragraph (7), on a military
        installation includes medical personnel with the knowledge and
        expertise required to determine whether a reported incident of
        serious harm to a child meets the criteria of the Department of
        Defense for treatment as child abuse.
            (2) Screening reported incidents of serious harm to children.--
                (A) Development of standardized process.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall develop a standardized process by which the
            Family Advocacy Programs of the military departments screen
            reported covered incidents of serious harm to children to
            determine whether to present such incident to an Incident
            Determination Committee.
                (B) Monitoring.--The Secretary of each military department
            shall develop a process to monitor the manner in which reported
            incidents of serious harm to children are screened by each
            installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary in order
            to ensure that such screening complies with the standardized
            screening process developed pursuant to subparagraph (A).
            (3) Required notifications.--
                (A) Documentation.--The Secretary of each military
            department shall require that installation Family Advocacy
            Programs and military criminal investigative organizations
            under the jurisdiction of such Secretary document in their
            respective databases the date on which they notified the other
            of a reported incident of serious harm to a child.
                (B) Oversight.--The Secretary of each military department
            shall require that the Family Advocacy Program of such military
            department, and the headquarters of the military criminal
            investigative organizations of such military department,
            develop processes to oversee the documentation of notifications
            required by subparagraph (A) in order to ensure that such
            notifications occur on a consistent basis at installation
            level.
            (4) Certified pediatric sexual assault forensic examiners.--
                (A) Geographic regions for examiners.--The Secretary of
            Defense shall specify geographic regions in which military
            families reside for purposes of the availability of and access
            to certified pediatric sexual assault examiners in such
            regions.
                (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall ensure that--
                    (i) one or more certified pediatric sexual assault
                examiners are located in each geographic region specified
                pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                    (ii) examiners so located serve as certified pediatric
                sexual assault examiners throughout such region, without
                regard to Armed Force or installation.
            (5) Removal of children from unsafe homes overseas.--The
        Secretary of Defense shall issue policy that clarifies and
        standardizes across the Armed Forces the circumstances under which
        a commander may remove a child from a potentially unsafe home at an
        installation overseas.
            (6) Resource guide for victims of serious harm to children.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of each military department
            shall develop and maintain a comprehensive guide on resources
            available through the Department of Defense and such military
            department for military families under the jurisdiction of such
            Secretary who are victims of serious harm to children.
                (B) Elements.--Each guide under this paragraph shall
            include the following:
                    (i) Information on the response processes of the Family
                Advocacy Programs and military criminal investigative
                organizations of the military department concerned.
                    (ii) Lists of available support services, such as
                legal, medical, and victim advocacy services, through the
                Department of Defense and the military department
                concerned.
                (C) Distribution.--A resource guide under this paragraph
            shall be presented to a military family by an installation
            Family Advocacy Program and military criminal investigative
            personnel when a covered incident of serious harm to a child
            involving a child in such family is reported.
                (D) Availability on internet.--A current version of each
            resource guide under this paragraph shall be available to the
            public on an Internet website of the military department
            concerned available to the public.
            (7) Incident determination committee defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``Incident Determination Committee'' means a
        committee established at a military installation that is
        responsible for reviewing reported incidents of child abuse and
        determining whether such incidents constitute serious harm to
        children according to the applicable criteria of the Department of
        Defense.
        (d) Coordination and Collaboration With Non-military Resources.--
            (1) Consultation with states.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
                (A) continue the outreach efforts of the Department of
            Defense to the States in order to ensure that States are
            notified when a member of the Armed Forces or a military
            dependent is involved in a reported incident of serious harm to
            a child off a military installation; and
                (B) increase efforts at information sharing between the
            Department and the States on such incidents of serious harm to
            children, including entry into memoranda of understanding with
            State child welfare agencies on information sharing in
            connection with such incidents.
            (2) Collaboration with national children's alliance.--
                (A) Memoranda of understanding.--The Secretary of each
            military department shall seek to enter into a memorandum of
            understanding with the National Children's Alliance, or similar
            organization, under which--
                    (i) the children's advocacy center services of the
                Alliance are available to all installations in the
                continental United States under the jurisdiction of such
                Secretary; and
                    (ii) members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction
                of such Secretary are made aware of the nature and
                availability of such services.
                (B) Participation of certain entities.--Each memorandum of
            understanding under this paragraph shall provide for the
            appropriate participation of the Family Advocacy Program and
            military criminal investigative organizations of the military
            department concerned in activities under such memorandum of
            understanding.
                (C) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of each military
            department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the
            status of the development of a memorandum of understanding with
            the National Children's Alliance under this paragraph, together
            with information on which installations, if any, under the
            jurisdiction of such Secretary have entered into a written
            agreement with a local children's advocacy center with respect
            to serious harm to children on such installations.
    SEC. 549C. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ON DOMESTIC
    VIOLENCE IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Analysis and Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a contract or other agreement with an appropriate entity in
        the private sector (including a Federally funded research and
        development center) for the conduct of an analysis and the
        development of recommendations on means to improve the
        effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to and
        preventing domestic violence.
            (2) Expertise.--The entity with which the Secretary enters into
        a contract or agreement pursuant to this section shall have
        expertise in--
                (A) scientific and other research relating to domestic
            violence; and
                (B) science-based strategies for the prevention,
            intervention, and response to domestic violence.
        (b) Scope of Analysis and Recommendations.--Under the contract or
    agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the entity concerned
    shall analyze and develop recommendations for the Secretary with
    respect to each of the following:
            (1) The risk of domestic violence at various stages of military
        service, including identification of--
                (A) stages at which there is a higher than average risk of
            domestic violence; and
                (B) stages at which the implementation of domestic violence
            prevention strategies may have the greatest preventive effect.
            (2) The use and dissemination of domestic violence prevention
        resources throughout the stages of military service, including
        providing new members with training in domestic violence
        prevention.
            (3) Best practices for the targeting of domestic violence
        prevention resources toward those with a higher risk of domestic
        violence.
            (4) Strategies to prevent domestic violence by training,
        educating, and assigning prevention-related responsibilities to--
                (A) commanders;
                (B) medical, behavioral, and mental health service
            providers;
                (C) family advocacy program representatives;
                (D) Military Family Life Consultants; and
                (E) other individuals and entities with responsibilities
            that may be relevant to addressing domestic violence.
            (5) The efficacy of providing survivors of domestic violence
        with the option to request expedited transfers, and the effects of
        such transfers.
            (6) Improvements to procedures for reporting appropriate legal
        actions to the National Crime Information Center, and the efficacy
        of such procedures.
            (7) The effects of domestic violence on--
                (A) housing for military families;
                (B) the education of military dependent children;
                (C) member work assignments and careers; and
                (D) the health of members and their families, including
            short-term and long-term health effects and effects on mental
            health.
            (8) Age-appropriate training and education programs for
        students attending schools operated by the Department of Defense
        Education Activity that are designed to assist such students in
        learning positive relationship behaviors in families and with
        intimate partners.
            (9) The potential effects of requiring military protective
        orders to be issued by a military judge, including whether such a
        requirement would increase the enforcement of military protective
        orders by civilian law enforcement agencies outside the boundaries
        of military installations.
            (10) Whether prevention of domestic violence would be enhanced
        by raising the disposition authority for offenses of domestic
        violence to an officer who is--
                (A) in grade 0-6 or above;
                (B) in the chain of command of the accused; and
                (C) authorized by chapter 47 of title 10, United States
            Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), to convene special
            courts martial.
            (11) Means of improving access to resources for survivors of
        domestic violence throughout the stages of military service.
            (12) Any other matters the Secretary specifies in the contract
        or agreement with respect to--
                (A) decreasing the frequency of domestic violence committed
            by or upon members of the covered Armed Forces and their
            dependents; and
                (B) reducing the severity of such violence.
        (c) Access to Information and Facilities.--The Secretary shall
    provide the entity with which the Secretary contracts or enters into an
    agreement pursuant to subsection (a) such access to information and
    facilities of the Department of Defense as the Secretary and the entity
    jointly consider appropriate for the analysis and development of
    recommendations required by the contract.
        (d) Report to Secretary of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--The contract or agreement pursuant to
        subsection (a) shall require the entity with which the Secretary
        contracts or enters into agreement to submit to the Secretary a
        report on the analysis conducted and recommendations developed by
        the entity under the contract or agreement by not later than one
        year after the date of entry into the contract or agreement.
            (2) Elements.--The report required pursuant to paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive description of the analysis conducted
            by the entity concerned under the contract or agreement.
                (B) A list of the recommendations developed by the entity,
            including, for each such recommendation, a justification for
            such recommendation.
                (C) Such other matters as the Secretary shall specify in
            the contract or agreement.
        (e) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after receipt of the
        report required pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary shall
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives a report on means to improve the
        effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to and
        preventing domestic violence.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The report received by the Secretary pursuant to
            subsection (d).
                (B) For each recommendation included in the report pursuant
            to subsection (d) by reason of paragraph (2)(B) of that
            subsection--
                    (i) an assessment by the Secretary of the feasibility
                and advisability of implementing such recommendation; and
                    (ii) if the Secretary considers the implementation of
                such recommendation feasible and advisable, a description
                of the actions taken, or to be taken, to implement such
                recommendation.
                (C) Such other matters relating to the improvement of the
            effectiveness of the covered Armed Forces in responding to and
            preventing domestic violence as the Secretary considers
            appropriate in light of the report pursuant to subsection (d).
        (f) Funding.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for
    fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense by section 301 and
    available for operation and maintenance, Defense wide, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4301, $1,000,000 shall be available for
    contract or agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a).
        (g) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered Armed Forces'' means the Army, the Navy, the Air Force, and
    the Marine Corps.

                      Subtitle F--Diversity and Inclusion

        SEC. 551. DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS AND
          RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) Standard Diversity and Inclusion Metrics and Annual Report
    Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 113 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
                paragraph (2):
            ``(2) a report from each military department on the status of
        diversity and inclusion in such department;'';
                (B) in subsection (g)(1)(B), by inserting after clause
            (vi), the following new clause (vii):
            ``(vii) Strategic goals related to diversity and inclusion in
        the armed forces, and an assessment of measures of performance
        related to the efforts of the armed forces to reflect the diverse
        population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed
        forces.'';
                (C) by redesignating subsections (m) and (n) as subsections
            (n) and (o), respectively; and
                (D) by inserting after subsection (k) the following new
            subsections (l) and (m):
        ``(l)(1) The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating,
    shall establish metrics to measure--
            ``(A) efforts to reflect across all grades comprising the
        officer and enlisted corps of each armed force the diverse
        population of the United States eligible to serve in the armed
        forces; and
            ``(B) the efforts of the armed forces to generate and maintain
        a ready military force that will prevail in war, prevent and deter
        conflict, defeat adversaries, and succeed in a wide range of
        contingencies.
        ``(2) In implementing the requirement in paragraph (1), the
    Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall--
            ``(A) ensure that data elements, data collection methodologies,
        and reporting processes and structures pertinent to each metric
        established pursuant to that paragraph are comparable across the
        armed forces, to the extent practicable;
            ``(B) establish standard classifications that members of the
        armed forces may use to self-identify their gender, race, or
        ethnicity, which classifications shall be consistent with Office of
        Management and Budget Number Directive 15, entitled `Race and
        Ethnic Standards for Federal Statistics and Administrative
        Reporting', or any successor directive;
            ``(C) define conscious and unconscious bias with respect to
        matters of diversity and inclusion, and provide guidance to
        eliminate such bias;
            ``(D) conduct a barrier analysis to review demographic
        diversity patterns across the military life cycle, starting with
        enlistment or accession into the armed forces, in order to--
                ``(i) identify barriers to increasing diversity;
                ``(ii) develop and implement plans and processes to resolve
            or eliminate any barriers to diversity; and
                ``(iii) review the progress of the armed forces in
            implementing previous plans and processes to resolve or
            eliminate barriers to diversity;
            ``(E) develop and implement plans and processes to ensure that
        advertising and marketing to promote enlistment or accession into
        the armed forces is representative of the diverse population of the
        United States eligible to serve in the armed forces; and
            ``(F) meet annually with the Secretaries of the military
        departments, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
        Chiefs of Staff of the Armed Forces to assess progress toward
        diversity and inclusion across the armed forces and to elicit
        recommendations and advice for enhancing diversity and inclusion in
        the armed forces
        ``(m) Accompanying each national defense strategy provided to the
    congressional defense committees in accordance with subsection
    (g)(1)(D), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary
    of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, shall provide
    a report that sets forth a detailed discussion, current as of the
    preceding fiscal year, of the following:
            ``(1) The number of officers and enlisted members of the armed
        forces, including the reserve components, disaggregated by gender,
        race, and ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force.
            ``(2) The number of members of the armed forces, including the
        reserve components, who were promoted during the fiscal year
        covered by such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and
        ethnicity, for each grade in each armed force, and of the number so
        promoted, the number promoted below, in, and above the applicable
        promotion zone.
            ``(3) The number of members of the armed forces, including the
        reserve components, who were enlisted or accessed into the armed
        forces during the fiscal year covered by such report, disaggregated
        by gender, race, and ethnicity, in each armed force.
            ``(4) The number of graduates of each military service academy
        during the fiscal year covered by such report, disaggregated by
        gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military department and the
        United States Coast Guard.
            ``(5) The number of members of the armed forces, including the
        reserve components, who reenlisted or otherwise extended a
        commitment to military service during the fiscal year covered by
        such report, disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each
        grade in each armed force.
            ``(6) An assessment of the pool of officers best qualified for
        promotion to grades O-9 and O-10, disaggregated by gender, race,
        and ethnicity, in each military department and the United States
        Coast Guard.
            ``(7) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
            (2) Public availability of reports.--Not later than 72 hours
        after submitting to the congressional defense committees a report
        required by subsection (m) of section 113 of title 10, United
        States Code (as amended by paragraph (1)), the Secretary of Defense
        shall make the report available on an Internet website of the
        Department of Defense available to the public. In so making a
        report available, the Secretary shall ensure that any data included
        in the report is made available in a machine-readable format that
        is downloadable, searchable, and sortable.
            (3) Construction of metrics.--
                (A) With merit-based processes.--Any metric established
            pursuant to subsection (l) of section 113 of title 10, United
            States Code (as so amended), may not be used in a manner that
            undermines the merit-based processes of the Department of
            Defense and the Coast Guard, including such processes for
            accession, retention, and promotion.
                (B) With other matters.--Any such metric may not be used to
            identify or specify specific quotas based upon diversity
            characteristics. The Secretary concerned shall continue to
            account for diversified language and cultural skills among the
            total force of the Armed Forces.
            (4) Repeal of superseded reporting requirement.--Section 115a
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (g); and
                (B) by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (g).
        (b) Requirement to Consider All Best Qualified Officers for
    Promotion to O-9 and O-10 Grades.--
            (1) In general.--Section 601 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(e) Prior to making a recommendation to the Secretary of Defense
    for the nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of
    importance and responsibility under this section, which appointment
    would result in the initial appointment of the officer concerned in the
    grade of lieutenant general or general in the Army, Air Force, or
    Marine Corps, vice admiral or admiral in the Navy, or the commensurate
    grades in the Space Force, the Secretary concerned shall consider all
    officers determined to be among the best qualified for such
    position.''.
            (2) Coast guard.--Section 305(a) of title 14, United States
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Prior to making a recommendation to the President for the
    nomination of an officer for appointment to a position of importance
    and responsibility under this section, which appointment would result
    in the initial appointment of the officer concerned in the grade of
    vice admiral, the Commandant shall consider all officers determined to
    be among the best qualified for such position.''.
        (c) Report on Findings of Defense Board on Diversity and Inclusion
    in the Military.--
            (1) In general.--Upon the completion by the Defense Board on
        Diversity and Inclusion in the Military of its report on actionable
        recommendations to increase diversity and ensure equal opportunity
        across all grades of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report on the report of the Defense
        Board, including the findings and recommendations of the Defense
        Board.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A comprehensive description of the findings and
            recommendations of the Defense Board in its report referred to
            in paragraph (1).
                (B) A comprehensive description of any actionable
            recommendations of the Defense Board in its report.
                (C) A description of the actions proposed to be undertaken
            by the Secretary in connection with such recommendations, and a
            timeline for implementation of such actions.
                (D) Any data used by the Defense Board and in the
            development of its findings and recommendations.
                (E) A description of the resources used by the Defense
            Board for its report, and a description and assessment of any
            shortfalls in such resources for purposes of the Defense Board.
        (d) Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion in the
    Armed Forces Matters.--
            (1) Report.--At the same time the Secretary of Defense submits
        the report required by subsection (c), the Secretary shall also
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives a report on the Defense Advisory Committee
        on Diversity and Inclusion in the Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The mission statement or purpose of the Advisory
            Committee, and any proposed objectives and goals of the
            Advisory Committee.
                (B) A description of current members of the Advisory
            Committee and the criteria used for selecting members.
                (C) A description of the duties and scope of activities of
            the Advisory Committee.
                (D) The reporting structure of the Advisory Committee.
                (E) An estimate of the annual operating costs and staff
            years of the Advisory Committee.
                (F) An estimate of the number and frequency of meetings of
            the Advisory Committee.
                (G) Any subcommittees, established or proposed, that would
            support the Advisory Committee.
            (3) Notice and wait on dissolution.--The Secretary may not
        dissolve the Defense Advisory Committee on Diversity and Inclusion
        in the Armed Forces until 60 days after the date on which the
        Secretary submits to the committees of Congress specified in
        paragraph (1) a notice on the dissolution of the Advisory
        Committee.
        SEC. 552. NATIONAL EMERGENCY EXCEPTION FOR TIMING REQUIREMENTS WITH
          RESPECT TO CERTAIN SURVEYS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Members of Regular and Reserve Components.--Subsection (d) of
    section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(d) When Surveys Required.--(1) The Armed Forces Workplace and
    Gender Relations Surveys of the Active Duty and the Armed Forces
    Workplace and Gender Relations Survey of the Reserve Components shall
    each be conducted once every two years. The surveys may be conducted
    within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be conducted
    in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on members of
    the armed forces.
        ``(2) The two Armed Forces Workplace and Equal Opportunity Surveys
    shall be conducted at least once every four years. The surveys may be
    conducted within the same year or in two separate years, and shall be
    conducted in a manner designed to reduce the burden of the surveys on
    members of the armed forces.
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of a
    survey under this section if the Secretary determines that conducting
    such survey is not practicable due to a war or national emergency
    declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of
    the period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (b) Cadets and Midshipmen.--
            (1) United states military academy.--Section 7461(c) of title
        10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
            (2) United states naval academy.--Section 8480(c) of such title
        is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
            (3) United states air force academy.--Section 9461(c) of such
        title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the conduct of an
    assessment under this subsection if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such assessment is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that an assessment
    postponed under subparagraph (A) is conducted as soon as practicable
    after the end of the period of war or national emergency concerned, or
    earlier if the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(C) The Secretary of Defense shall notify Congress of a
    determination under subparagraph (A) not later than 30 days after the
    date on which the Secretary makes such determination.''.
        (c) Department of Defense Civilian Employees.--Section 481a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(d) Postponement.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may postpone the
    conduct of a survey under this section if the Secretary determines that
    conducting such survey is not practicable due to a war or national
    emergency declared by the President or Congress.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that a survey postponed under
    paragraph (1) is conducted as soon as practicable after the end of the
    period of war or national emergency concerned, or earlier if the
    Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall notify Congress of a determination under
    paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary makes such determination.''.
        SEC. 553. QUESTIONS REGARDING RACISM, ANTI-SEMITISM, AND
          SUPREMACISM IN WORKPLACE SURVEYS ADMINISTERED BY THE SECRETARY OF
          DEFENSE.
        Section 593 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Questions Required.--'' before ``The
        Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, racist, anti-Semitic, or
        supremacist'' after ``extremist''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a briefing including--
            ``(1) the text of the questions included in surveys under
        subsection (a); and
            ``(2) which surveys include such questions.''.
        SEC. 554. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT OF DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; SUPREMACIST, EXTREMIST, OR CRIMINAL GANG
          ACTIVITY IN THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Establishment of Additional Deputy Inspector General of the
    Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall appoint, in
        the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Defense,
        an additional Deputy Inspector General who--
                (A) shall be a member of the Senior Executive Service of
            the Department; and
                (B) shall report directly to and serve under the authority,
            direction, and control of the Inspector General.
            (2) Duties.--Subject to the Inspector General Act of 1978
        (Public Law 95-452; 5 U.S.C. App.), the Deputy Inspector General
        shall have the following duties:
                (A) Conducting and supervising audits, investigations, and
            evaluations of policies, programs, systems, and processes of
            the Department--
                    (i) to determine the effect of such policies, programs,
                systems, and processes regarding personnel on diversity and
                inclusion in the Department; and
                    (ii) to prevent and respond to supremacist, extremist,
                and criminal gang activity of a member of the Armed Forces,
                including the duties of the Inspector General under
                subsection (b).
                (B) Additional duties prescribed by the Secretary or
            Inspector General.
            (3) Coordination of efforts.--In carrying out the duties under
        paragraph (2), the Deputy Inspector General shall coordinate with,
        and receive the cooperation of the following:
                (A) The Inspector General of the Army.
                (B) The Inspector General of the Navy.
                (C) The Inspector General of the Air Force.
                (D) The other Deputy Inspectors General of the Department.
            (4) Reports.--
                (A) One-time report.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General shall
            submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives a report describing, with respect
            to the Deputy Inspector General appointed under this
            subsection:
                    (i) the duties and responsibilities to be assigned to
                such Deputy Inspector General;
                    (ii) the organization, structure, staffing, and funding
                of the office established to support such Deputy Inspector
                General in the execution of such duties and
                responsibilities;
                    (iii) challenges to the establishment of such Deputy
                Inspector General and such office, including any shortfalls
                in personnel and funding; and
                    (iv) the date by which the Inspector General expects
                such Deputy Inspector General and the office will reach
                full operational capability.
                (B) Semiannual reports.--Not later than 30 days after the
            end of the second and fourth quarters of each fiscal year
            beginning in fiscal year 2022, the Deputy Inspector General
            shall submit to the Secretary and the Inspector General a
            report including a summary of the activities of the Deputy
            Inspector General during the two fiscal quarters preceding the
            date of the report.
                (C) Annual reports.--The Deputy Inspector General shall
            submit, through the Secretary and Inspector General, to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
            Representatives annual reports presenting findings and
            recommendations regarding--
                    (i) the effects of policies, programs, systems, and
                processes of the Department, regarding personnel, on
                diversity and inclusion in the Department; and
                    (ii) the effectiveness of such policies, programs,
                systems, and processes in preventing and responding to
                supremacist, extremist, and criminal gang activity of a
                member of the Armed Forces.
                (D) Occasional reports.--The Deputy Inspector General
            shall, from time to time, submit to the Secretary and the
            Inspector General additional reports as the Secretary or
            Inspector General may direct.
                (E) Online publication.--The Deputy Inspector General shall
            publish each report under this paragraph on a publicly
            accessible website of the Department not later than 21 days
            after submitting such report to the Secretary, Inspector
            General, or the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
            the House of Representatives.
        (b) Establishment of Standard Policies, Processes, Tracking
    Mechanisms, and Reporting Requirements for Supremacist, Extremist, and
    Criminal Gang Activity in Certain Armed Forces.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
        policies, processes, and mechanisms, standard across the covered
        Armed Forces, that ensure that--
                (A) all allegations (and related information) that a member
            of a covered Armed Force has engaged in a prohibited activity,
            are referred to the Inspector General of the Department of
            Defense;
                (B) the Inspector General can document and track the
            referral, for purposes of an investigation or inquiry of an
            allegation described in paragraph (1), to--
                    (i) a military criminal investigative organization;
                    (ii) an inspector general;
                    (iii) a military police or security police
                organization;
                    (iv) a military commander;
                    (v) another organization or official of the Department;
                or
                    (vi) a civilian law enforcement organization or
                official;
                (C) the Inspector General can document and track the
            referral, to a military commander or other appropriate
            authority, of the final report of an investigation or inquiry
            described in subparagraph (B) for action;
                (D) the Inspector General can document the determination of
            whether a member described in subparagraph (A) engaged in
            prohibited activity;
                (E) the Inspector General can document whether a member of
            a covered Armed Force was subject to action (including
            judicial, disciplinary, adverse, or corrective administrative
            action) or no action, as the case may be, based on a
            determination described in subparagraph (D); and
                (F) the Inspector General can provide, or track the
            referral to a civilian law enforcement agency of, any
            information described in this paragraph.
            (2) Report.--Not later than December 1 of each year beginning
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
        report on the policies, processes, and mechanisms implemented under
        paragraph (1). Each report shall include, with respect to the
        fiscal year preceding the date of the report, the following:
                (A) The total number of referrals received by the Inspector
            General under paragraph (1)(A);
                (B) The total number of investigations and inquiries
            conducted pursuant to a referral described in paragraph (1)(B);
                (C) The total number of members of a covered Armed Force
            who, on the basis of determinations described in paragraph
            (1)(D) that the members engaged in prohibited activity, were
            subject to action described in paragraph (1)(E), including--
                    (i) court-martial,
                    (ii) other criminal prosecution,
                    (iii) non-judicial punishment under Article 15 of the
                Uniform Code of Military Justice; or
                    (iv) administrative action, including involuntary
                discharge from the Armed Forces, a denial of reenlistment,
                or counseling.
                (D) The total number of members of a covered Armed Force
            described in paragraph (1)(A) who were not subject to action
            described in paragraph (1)(E), notwithstanding determinations
            described in paragraph (1)(D) that such members engaged in
            prohibited activity.
                (E) The total number of referrals described in paragraph
            (1)(F).
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``appropriate congressional committees''
            means--
                    (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
                Armed Services of the Senate; and
                    (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee
                on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
                (B) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force
            under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
            department.
                (C) The term ``prohibited activity'' means an activity
            prohibited under Department of Defense Instruction 1325.06,
            titled ``Handling Dissident and Protest Activities Among
            Members of the Armed Forces'', or any successor instruction.
        SEC. 555. POLICY TO IMPROVE RESPONSES TO PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
          BY CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a
    policy to ensure that the career of a member of the Armed Forces is not
    unduly affected because the member is a covered member. The policy
    shall address the following:
            (1) Enforcement and implementation of the applicable
        requirements of the Pregnancy Discrimination Act (Public Law 95-
        555; 42 U.S.C. 2000e(k)).
            (2) The need for individual determinations regarding the
        ability of members of the Armed Forces to serve during and after
        pregnancy.
            (3) Responses to the effects specific to covered members who
        reintegrate into home life after deployment.
            (4) Education and training on pregnancy discrimination to
        diminish stigma, stereotypes, and negative perceptions regarding
        covered members, including with regards to commitment to the Armed
        Forces and abilities.
            (5) Opportunities to maintain readiness when positions are
        unfilled due to pregnancy, medical conditions arising from
        pregnancy or childbirth, pregnancy convalescence, or parental
        leave.
            (6) Reasonable accommodations for covered members in general
        and specific accommodations based on career field or military
        occupational specialty.
            (7) Consideration of deferments at military educational
        institutions for covered members.
            (8) Extended assignments and performance reporting periods for
        covered members.
            (9) A mechanism by which covered members may report harassment
        or discrimination, including retaliation, relating to being a
        covered member.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives--
            (1) a briefing summarizing the policy developed under this
        section; and
            (2) a copy of the policy.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of an Armed
        Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military
        department who--
                (A) is pregnant;
                (B) gives birth to a child; or
                (C) incurs a medical condition arising from pregnancy or
            childbirth.
            (2) The term ``military educational institution'' means a
        postsecondary educational institution established within the
        Department of Defense.
        SEC. 556. TRAINING ON CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSTRUCTIONS
          FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        In accordance with Department of Defense Instruction 1300.17, dated
    September 1, 2020, and applicable law, the Secretary of Defense shall
    implement training on relevant Federal statutes, Department of Defense
    Instructions, and the regulations of each military department,
    including the responsibility of commanders to maintain good order and
    discipline.
        SEC. 557. EVALUATION OF BARRIERS TO MINORITY PARTICIPATION IN
          CERTAIN UNITS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel
        and Readiness shall seek to enter into an agreement with a
        federally funded research and development center with relevant
        expertise to conduct an evaluation of the barriers to minority
        participation in covered units of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Elements.--The evaluation required under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following elements:
                (A) A description of the racial, ethnic, and gender
            composition of covered units.
                (B) A comparison of the participation rates of minority
            populations in covered units to participation rates of the
            general population as members and as officers of the Armed
            Forces.
                (C) A comparison of the percentage of minority officers in
            the grade of O-7 or higher who have served in each covered unit
            to such percentage for all such officers in the Armed Force of
            that covered unit.
                (D) An identification of barriers to minority (including
            English language learners) participation in the recruitment,
            accession, assessment, and training processes.
                (E) The status and effectiveness of the response to the
            recommendations contained in the report of the RAND Corporation
            titled ``Barriers to Minority Participation in Special
            Operations Forces'' and any follow-up recommendations.
                (F) Recommendations to increase the numbers of minority
            officers in the Armed Forces.
                (G) Recommendations to increase minority participation in
            covered units.
                (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (3) Report to congress.--The Secretary shall--
                (A) submit to the congressional defense committees a report
            on the results of the study by not later than January 1, 2022;
            and
                (B) provide interim briefings to such committees upon
            request.
        (b) Designation.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall be
    known as the ``Study on Reducing Barriers to Minority Participation in
    Elite Units in the Armed Services''.
        (c) Implementation Required.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later
        than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall commence the
        implementation of each recommendation included in the final report
        submitted under subsection (a)(3).
            (2) Exceptions.--
                (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
            commence implementation of a recommendation described paragraph
            (1) later than March 1, 2023, if--
                    (i) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
                committees, not later than January 1, 2023, written notice
                of the intent of the Secretary to delay implementation of
                the recommendation; and
                    (ii) includes, as part of such notice, a specific
                justification for the delay in implementing the
                recommendation.
                (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may elect
            not to implement a recommendation described in paragraph (1),
            if--
                    (i) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
                committees, not later than January 1, 2023, written notice
                of the intent of the Secretary not to implement the
                recommendation; and
                    (ii) includes, as part of such notice--

                        (I) the reasons for the Secretary's decision not to
                    implement the recommendation; and
                        (II) a summary of alternative actions the Secretary
                    will carry out to address the purposes underlying the
                    recommendation.

            (3) Implementation plan.--For each recommendation that the
        Secretary implements under this subsection, the Secretary shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees an implementation
        plan that includes--
                (A) a summary of actions the Secretary has carried out, or
            intends to carry out, to implement the recommendation; and
                (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing
            the implementation of the recommendation.
        (d) Covered Units Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    units'' means the following:
            (1) Army Special Forces.
            (2) Army Rangers.
            (3) Navy SEALs.
            (4) Air Force Combat Control Teams.
            (5) Air Force Pararescue.
            (6) Air Force Special Reconnaissance.
            (7) Marine Raider Regiments.
            (8) Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance.
            (9) Coast Guard Maritime Security Response Team.
            (10) Any other forces designated by the Secretary of Defense as
        special operations forces.
            (11) Pilot and navigator military occupational specialties.
        SEC. 558. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REPORT ON EQUAL
          OPPORTUNITY AT THE MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report that the following:
            (1) The aggregate number of equal opportunity claims filed with
        respect to each military service academy during 2019 and 2020.
            (2) Of the number of claims specified pursuant to paragraph (1)
        for each military service academy, the number of such claims that
        were substantiated.
            (3) The results of any completed climate survey of cadets or
        midshipmen, as applicable, conducted by each military service
        academy, and any authorized organization external to such military
        service academy, during the two-year period ending on December 31,
        2020 (or such longer period the Comptroller General determines
        appropriate).
            (4) An analysis of the data reported pursuant to paragraphs (1)
        through (3), an assessment whether the data indicates one or more
        trends in equal opportunity at the military service academies, and,
        if so, a description and assessment of each such trend.
            (5) A description and assessment of the Equal Opportunity
        programs and other programs to improve the climate of each military
        service academy, based on matters raised by equal opportunity
        claims, climate surveys, and such other evidence or assessments the
        Comptroller General determines appropriate, including an assessment
        whether such programs address trends identified pursuant to the
        analysis conducted for purposes of paragraph (4).

                       Subtitle G--Decorations and Awards

        SEC. 561. EXTENSION OF TIME TO REVIEW WORLD WAR I VALOR MEDALS.
        (a) In General.--Section 584(f) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1281) is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``six''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect as if enacted on the date of the enactment of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1281).
        SEC. 562. AUTHORIZATIONS FOR CERTAIN AWARDS.
        (a) Distinguished-Service Cross to Ramiro F. Olivo for Acts of
    Valor During the Vietnam War.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Distinguished-Service Cross under section 7272 of such
        title to Ramiro F. Olivo for the acts of valor described in
        paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of Ramiro F. Olivo on May 9, 1968,
        as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of Vietnam.
        (b) Medal of Honor to Ralph Puckett, Jr., for Acts of Valor During
    the Korean War.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Ralph
        Puckett, Jr. for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of Ralph Puckett, Jr. on November 25
        and 26, 1950, as a member of the Army serving in Korea, for which
        he was awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.
        (c) Medal of Honor to Dwight M. Birdwell for Acts of Valor During
    the Vietnam War.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Dwight
        M. Birdwell for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of Dwight M. Birdwell on January 31,
        1968, as a member of the Army serving in the Republic of Vietnam,
        for which he was awarded the Silver Star.
        (d) Medal of Honor to Alwyn C. Cashe for Acts of Valor During
    Operation Iraqi Freedom.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Alwyn
        C. Cashe for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of Alwyn C. Cashe on October 17,
        2005, as a member of the Army serving in Iraq in support of
        Operation Iraqi Freedom, for which he was posthumously awarded the
        Silver Star.
        (e) Medal of Honor to Earl D. Plumlee for Acts of Valor During
    Operation Enduring Freedom.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations
        specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any
        other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain
        medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may
        award the Medal of Honor under section 7271 of such title to Earl
        D. Plumlee for the acts of valor described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Acts of valor described.--The acts of valor described in
        this paragraph are the actions of Earl D. Plumlee on August 28.
        2013, as a member of the Army serving in Afghanistan in support of
        Operation Enduring Freedom, for which he was awarded the Silver
        Star.
        SEC. 563. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF SERVICE MEDAL FOR
          RADIATION-EXPOSED VETERANS.
        (a) Study Required; Report.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the
    results of a study assessing the feasibility of establishing a service
    medal to award to radiation-exposed veterans.
        (b) Elements.--The report shall contain the following:
            (1) An analysis of how the decorations and awards of the
        Department of Defense have been updated to reflect the nature of
        military service across generations and conflicts.
            (2) An assessment of the conditions of service of radiation-
        exposed veterans.
            (3) Any plan of the Secretary to recognize (by means of a
        decoration or award) current, retired, or former members of the
        Armed Forces exposed to toxic materials or environments in the
        course of military service, including radiation-exposed veterans.
            (4) An assessment of the feasibility of establishing an atomic
        veterans service device to be added to the National Defense Service
        Medal or another appropriate medal.
            (5) A determination of the direct or indirect costs to the
        Department that would arise from the establishment of such a device
        or other appropriate medal.
            (6) Any other element the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Meeting Required.--In the course of the feasibility study, the
    Secretary shall hold no fewer than one meeting with representatives of
    organizations that advocate for radiation-exposed veterans (including
    leadership of the National Association of Atomic Veterans, Inc.) to
    discuss the study and to work with such organizations on steps towards
    a mutually agreeable and timely recognition of the valued service of
    radiation-exposed veterans.
        (d) Radiation-exposed Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``radiation-exposed veteran'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 1112 of title 38, United States Code.
        SEC. 564. EXPRESSING SUPPORT FOR THE DESIGNATION OF SILVER STAR
          SERVICE BANNER DAY.
        Congress supports the designation of a ``Silver Star Service Banner
    Day'' and recommends that the President issues each year a proclamation
    calling on the people of the United States to observe Silver Star
    Service Banner Day with appropriate programs, ceremonies, and
    activities.

       Subtitle H--Member Education, Training, Transition, and Resilience

        SEC. 571. MENTORSHIP AND CAREER COUNSELING PROGRAM FOR OFFICERS TO
          IMPROVE DIVERSITY IN MILITARY LEADERSHIP.
        (a) Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--Section 656 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsections (b) through (e) as
            subsections (c) through (f), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            subsection (b):
        ``(b) Mentoring and Career Counseling Program.--
            ``(1) Program required as part of plan.--With the goal of
        having the diversity of the population of officers serving in each
        branch, specialty, community, and grade of each armed force reflect
        the diversity of the population in such armed force as a whole, the
        Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the Department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating shall include in the plan required by
        subsection (a) a mentoring and career counseling program for
        officers.
            ``(2) Elements.--The program required by this subsection shall
        include the following:
                ``(A) The option for any officer to participate in the
            program.
                ``(B) For each officer who elects to participate in the
            program, the following:
                    ``(i) One or more opportunities for mentoring and
                career counseling before selection of the officer's branch,
                specialty, or community.
                    ``(ii) Ongoing opportunities for mentoring and career
                counseling following selection of the officer's branch,
                specialty, or community, and continuing through the
                officer's military career.
                ``(C) Mentoring and counseling during opportunities under
            subparagraph (B) consisting of the following:
                    ``(i) Information on officer retention and promotion
                rates in each grade, branch, specialty, and community of
                the armed force concerned, including the rate at which
                officers in each branch, specialty, or community of such
                armed force are promoted to a grade above O-6.
                    ``(ii) Information on career and service pathways,
                including service in the reserve components.
                    ``(iii) Such other information as may be required to
                optimize the ability of an officer to make informed career
                decisions through the officer's military career.''.
            (2) Performance metrics.--Subsection (c) of such section, as
        redesignated by paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``and Mentoring
            and Career Counseling Program'' after ``Developing and
            Implementing Plan''; and
                (B) by inserting ``and the mentoring and career counseling
            program under subsection (b)'' after ``the plan under
            subsection (a)''.
            (3) Conforming and clerical amendments.--
                (A) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and
       career counseling program''.
                (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 37 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 656 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``656. Diversity in military leadership: plan; mentoring and career
              counseling program.''.

        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
        coordination with the Secretary of the Department in which the
        Coast Guard is operating, submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a report on the mentoring and career counseling program
        established pursuant to subsection (b) of section 656 of title 10,
        United States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A description of the manner in which each Armed Force
            will implement the mentoring and counseling program,
                (B) A description of the metrics that will be used to
            measure progress in developing and implementing the mentoring
            and career counseling program.
                (C) For each Armed Force, an explanation whether the
            mentoring and career counseling program will be carried out as
            part of another program of such Armed Force or through the
            establishment of a separate subprogram or subprograms of such
            Armed Force.
                (D) A description of the additional resources, if any, that
            will be required to implement the mentoring and career
            counseling program, including the specific number of additional
            personnel authorizations that will be required to staff the
            program.
                (E) Such other information on the mentoring and career
            counseling program as the Secretary of Defense and the
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating consider appropriate.
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.
        SEC. 572. EXPANSION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM TO INCLUDE THE COAST
          GUARD.
        Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``of a military department''
        and inserting ``concerned'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``of the military
        department''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4), by striking ``of Defense'' and inserting
        ``concerned''.
        SEC. 573. INCREASE IN NUMBER OF PERMANENT PROFESSORS AT THE UNITED
          STATES AIR FORCE ACADEMY.
        Section 9431(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``23'' and inserting ``25''.
        SEC. 574. ADDITIONAL ELEMENTS WITH 2021 AND 2022 CERTIFICATIONS ON
          THE READY, RELEVANT LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE NAVY.
        (a) Additional Elements With 2021 Certifications.--In submitting to
    Congress in 2021 the certifications required by section 545 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
    115-91; 131 Stat. 1396; 10 U.S.C. 8431 note prec.), relating to the
    Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, the Secretary of the
    Navy shall also submit each of the following:
            (1) A framework for a life cycle sustainment plan for the
        Ready, Relevant Learning initiative meeting the requirements in
        subsection (b).
            (2) A report on the use of readiness assessment teams in
        training addressing the elements specified in subsection (c).
        (b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan Framework.--The framework for a
    life cycle sustainment plan required by subsection (a)(1) shall address
    each of the following:
            (1) Product support management.
            (2) Supply support.
            (3) Packaging, handling, storage, and transportation.
            (4) Maintenance planning and management.
            (5) Design interface.
            (6) Sustainment engineering.
            (7) Technical data.
            (8) Computer resources.
            (9) Facilities and infrastructure.
            (10) Manpower and personnel.
            (11) Support equipment.
            (12) Training and training support.
            (13) Course content and relevance.
            (14) Governance, including the acquisition and program
        management structure.
            (15) Such other elements in the life cycle sustainment of the
        Ready, Relevant Learning initiative as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        (c) Report on Use of Readiness Assessment Teams.--The report
    required by subsection (a)(2) shall set forth the following:
            (1) A description and assessment of the extent to which the
        Navy is currently using Engineering Readiness Assessment Teams and
        Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Teams to conduct unit-level
        training and assistance in each capacity as follows:
                (A) To augment non-Ready, Relevant Learning initiative
            training.
                (B) As part of Ready, Relevant Learning initiative
            training.
                (C) To train students on legacy, obsolete, one of a kind,
            or unique systems that are still widely used by the Navy.
                (D) To train students on military-specific systems that are
            not found in the commercial maritime world.
            (2) A description and assessment of potential benefits, and
        anticipated timelines and costs, in expanding Engineering Readiness
        Assessment Team and Combat Systems Readiness Assessment Team
        training in the capacities specified in paragraph (1).
            (3) Such other matters in connection with the use of readiness
        assessment teams in connection with the Ready, Relevant Learning
        initiative as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan With 2022 Certifications.--In
    submitting to Congress in 2022 the certifications required by section
    545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018, the
    Secretary shall also submit the approved life cycle sustainment plan
    for the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy, based on the
    framework for the plan developed for purposes of subsection (a)(1).
        SEC. 575. INFORMATION ON NOMINATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR MILITARY
          SERVICE ACADEMIES.
        (a) Nominations Portal.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall
        ensure that there is a uniform online portal for all military
        service academies that enables Members of Congress and other
        nominating sources to nominate individuals for appointment to each
        academy through a secure website.
            (2) Information collection and reporting.--The online portal
        established under paragraph (1) shall have the ability to--
                (A) collect, from each nominating source, the demographic
            information described in subsection (b) for each individual
            nominated to attend a military service academy; and
                (B) collect the information required to be included in each
            annual report of the Secretary under subsection (c) in a manner
            that enables the Secretary to automatically compile such
            information when preparing the report.
            (3) Availability of information.--The portal shall allow
        Members of Congress, other nominating sources, and their designees
        to view their past nomination records for all application cycles.
        (b) Standard Classifications for Collection of Demographic Data.--
            (1) Standards required.--The Secretary, in consultation with
        the Superintendents of the military service academies, shall
        establish standard classifications that cadets, midshipmen, and
        applicants to the academies may use to report gender, race, and
        ethnicity and to provide other demographic information in
        connection with admission to or enrollment in an academy.
            (2) Consistency with omb guidance.--The standard
        classifications established under paragraph (1) shall be consistent
        with the standard classifications specified in Office of Management
        and Budget Directive No. 15 (pertaining to race and ethnic
        standards for Federal statistics and administrative reporting) or
        any successor directive.
            (3) Incorporation into applications and records.--Not later
        than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
        Secretary shall incorporate the standard classifications
        established under paragraph (1) into--
                (A) applications for admission to the military service
            academies; and
                (B) the military personnel records of cadets and midshipmen
            enrolled in such academies.
        (c) Annual Report on the Demographics Military Service Academy
    Applicants.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than September 30 of each year
        beginning after the establishment of the online portal, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
        demographics of applicants to military service academies for the
        most recently concluded application year.
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall include,
        with respect to each military service academy, the following:
                (A) The number of individuals who submitted an application
            for admission to the academy in the application year covered by
            the report.
                (B) Of the individuals who submitted an application for
            admission to the academy in such year--
                    (i) the overall demographics of applicant pool,
                disaggregated by the classifications established under
                subsection (b);
                    (ii) the number and percentage who received a
                nomination, disaggregated by the classifications
                established under subsection (b);
                    (iii) the number and percentage who received an offer
                for appointment to the academy, disaggregated by the
                classifications established under subsection (b); and
                    (iv) the number and percentage who accepted an
                appointment to the academy, disaggregated by the
                classifications established under subsection (b).
            (3) Consultation.--In preparing each report under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall consult with the Superintendents of the
        military service academies.
            (4) Availability of reports and data.--The Secretary shall--
                (A) make the results of each report under paragraph (1)
            available on a publicly accessible website of the Department of
            Defense; and
                (B) ensure that any data included with the report is made
            available in a machine-readable format that is downloadable,
            searchable, and sortable.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``application year'' means the period beginning on
        January 1 of one year and ending on June 1 of the following year.
            (2) The term ``machine-readable'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 3502(18) of title 44, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``military service academy'' means--
                (A) the United States Military Academy;
                (B) the United States Naval Academy; and
                (C) the United States Air Force Academy.
        SEC. 576. REPORT ON POTENTIAL IMPROVEMENTS TO CERTAIN MILITARY
          EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report setting forth the
    results of a review and assessment, obtained by the Secretary for
    purposes of the report, of the potential effects on the military
    education provided by the educational institutions of the Department of
    Defense specified in subsection (b) of the actions described in
    subsection (c).
        (b) Educational Institutions of the Department of Defense.--The
    educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified in this
    subsection are the following:
            (1) The senior level service schools and intermediate level
        service schools (as such terms are defined in section 2151(b) of
        title 10, United States Code).
            (2) The Air Force Institute of Technology.
            (3) The National Defense University.
            (4) The Joint Special Operations University.
            (5) The Army Armament Graduate School.
            (6) Any other military educational institution of the
        Department specified by the Secretary for purposes of this section.
        (c) Actions.--The actions described in this subsection with respect
    to the educational institutions of the Department of Defense specified
    in subsection (b) are the following:
            (1) Modification of admission and graduation requirements.
            (2) Expansion of use of case studies in curricula for
        professional military education.
            (3) Reduction or expansion of degree-granting authority.
            (4) Reduction or expansion of the acceptance of research
        grants.
            (5) Reduction or expansion of the number of attending students
        generally.
            (6) Modification of military personnel career milestones in
        order to prioritize instructor positions.
            (7) Increase in educational and performance requirements for
        military personnel selected to be instructors.
            (8) Expansion of visiting or adjunct faculty.
            (9) Modification of civilian faculty management practices,
        including employment practices.
            (10) Reduction of the number of attending students through the
        sponsoring of education of an increased number of students at non-
        Department of Defense institutions of higher education.
        (d) Additional Elements.--In addition to the matters described in
    subsection (a), the review and report under this section shall also
    include the following:
            (1) A consolidated summary that lists all components of the
        professional military education enterprise of the Department of
        Defense, including all associated schools, programs, research
        centers, and support activities.
            (2) For each component identified under paragraph (1), the
        assigned personnel strength, annual student throughput, and budget
        details of the three fiscal years preceding the date of the report.
            (3) An assessment of the differences between admission
        standards and graduation requirements of the educational
        institutions of the Department of Defense specified in subsection
        (b) and such admission standards and graduation requirements of
        public and private institutions of higher education that the
        Secretary determines comparable to the educational institutions of
        the Department of Defense.
            (4) An assessment of the requirements of the goals and missions
        of the educational institutions of the Department of Defense
        specified in subsection (b) and any need to adjust such goals and
        missions to meet national security requirements of the Department.
            (5) An assessment of the effectiveness and shortfalls of the
        existing professional military education enterprise as measured
        against graduate utilization, post-graduate evaluations, and the
        education and force development requirements of the Chairman of the
        Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
            (6) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate for
        purposes of this section.
        SEC. 577. COLLEGE OF INTERNATIONAL SECURITY AFFAIRS OF THE NATIONAL
          DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.
        (a) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Defense may not eliminate,
    divest, downsize, or reorganize the College of International Security
    Affairs, nor its satellite program, the Joint Special Operations
    Masters of Arts, of the National Defense University, or seek to reduce
    the number of students educated at the College, or its satellite
    program, until 30 days after the date on which the congressional
    defense committees receive the report required by subsection (c).
        (b) Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense
    for Personnel and Readiness, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
    Special Operations/Low-Intensity Conflict, the Deputy Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Counternarcotics and Global Threats, the
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Stability and Humanitarian
    Affairs, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special
    Operations and Combating Terrorism, the Chief Financial Officer of the
    Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall--
            (1) assess requirements for joint professional military
        education and civilian leader education in the counterterrorism,
        irregular warfare, and asymmetrical domains to support the
        Department and other national security institutions of the Federal
        Government;
            (2) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
        complexity of the modern counterterrorism environment and irregular
        and asymmetrical domains warrant--
                (A) a college at the National Defense University, or a
            college independent of the National Defense University whose
            leadership is responsible to the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense; and
                (B) the provision of resources, services, and capacity at
            levels that are the same as, or decreased or enhanced in
            comparison to, those resources, services, and capacity in place
            at the College of International Security Affairs on January 1,
            2019;
            (3) review the plan proposed by the National Defense University
        for eliminating the College of International Security Affairs and
        reducing and restructuring the counterterrorism, irregular, and
        asymmetrical faculty, course offerings, joint professional military
        education and degree and certificate programs, and other services
        provided by the College; and
            (4) assess the changes made to the College of International
        Security Affairs since January 1, 2019, and the actions necessary
        to reverse those changes, including relocating the College and its
        associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and facilities outside
        of the National Defense University.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
        assessments, determination, and review conducted under subsection
        (b); and
            (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for higher
        education in the counterterrorism, irregular, and asymmetrical
        domains.
        SEC. 578. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE CREDENTIALING OPPORTUNITIES ON-LINE
          PROGRAMS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study on Performance Measures.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    conduct a study to determine additional performance measures to
    evaluate the effectiveness of the Credentialing Opportunities On-Line
    programs (in this section referred to as the ``COOL programs'') of each
    Armed Force in connecting members of the Armed Forces with professional
    credential programs. The study shall include the following:
            (1) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
        described in section 1142(a) of title 10, United States Code, who
        participate in a professional credential program through the COOL
        program of the Armed Force concerned.
            (2) The percentage of members of the Armed Force concerned
        described in paragraph (1) who have completed a professional
        credential program described in that paragraph.
            (3) The amount of funds obligated and expended to execute the
        COOL program of each Armed Force during the five fiscal years
        immediately preceding the date of the study.
            (4) Any other element determined by the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Information Tracking.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    a process to standardize the tracking of information regarding the COOL
    programs across the Armed Forces.
        (c) Coordination.--To carry out this section, the Secretary of
    Defense may coordinate with the Secretaries of Veterans Affairs and
    Labor.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives
    a report on--
            (1) the study conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) the process established under subsection (b), including a
        timeline to implement such process.
        SEC. 579. GAO STUDY REGARDING TRANSFERABILITY OF MILITARY
          CERTIFICATIONS TO CIVILIAN OCCUPATIONAL LICENSES AND
          CERTIFICATIONS.
        (a) Study; Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report containing the results of a study
    regarding the transferability of military certifications to civilian
    occupational licenses and certifications.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) Obstacles to transference of military certifications.
            (2) Any effects of the transferability of military
        certifications on recruitment and retention.
            (3) Examples of certifications obtained from the Federal
        Government that transfer to non-Federal employment.
            (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of the credentialing
        programs of each Armed Force.
    SEC. 579A. REPORT REGARDING COUNTY, TRIBAL, AND LOCAL VETERANS SERVICE
    OFFICERS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services and on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives
    and Senate a report regarding the effects of the presence of CVSOs at
    demobilization centers on members of the Armed Forces making the
    transition to civilian life.
        (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) The number of demobilization centers that host CVSOs.
            (2) The locations of demobilization centers described in
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Barriers to expanding the presence of CVSOs at
        demobilization centers nationwide.
            (4) Recommendations of the Secretary of Defense regarding the
        presence of CVSOs at demobilization centers.
        (c) CVSO Defined.--In this section, the term ``CVSO'' includes--
            (1) a county veterans service officer;
            (2) a Tribal veterans service officer;
            (3) a Tribal veterans representative; or
            (4) another State, Tribal, or local entity that the Secretary
        of Defense determines appropriate.

        Subtitle I--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

        SEC. 581. FAMILY READINESS: DEFINITIONS; COMMUNICATION STRATEGY;
          REVIEW; REPORT.
        (a) Definitions.--Not later than six months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the Secretaries of the military departments, shall act on
    recommendation one of the report, dated July 2019, of the National
    Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, titled ``Strengthening
    the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society'',
    by establishing definitions of ``family well-being'', ``family
    readiness'', and ``family resilience'' for use by the Department of
    Defense.
        (b) Communication Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall--
            (1) ensure that the Secretary of Defense has carried out
        section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 1781 note);
            (2) implement a strategy to use of a variety of modes of
        communication to ensure the broadest means of communicating with
        military families; and
            (3) establish a process to measure the effectiveness of the
        modes of communication described in paragraph (2).
        (c) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of current
    programs, policies, services, resources, and practices of the
    Department for military families as outlined in recommendation four of
    the report described in subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 60 days after completing the review
    under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report detailing the results of the review and how
    the Secretary shall improve programs, policies, services, resources,
    and practices for military families, based on the review.
        SEC. 582. IMPROVEMENTS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 1781c of title 10, United States Code is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``enhance'' and inserting
        ``standardize, enhance,'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``and standard'' after
        ``comprehensive'';
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``update from time to
            time'' and inserting ``regularly update'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following
            new subparagraphs:
            ``(C) Ability to request a second review of the approved
        assignment within or outside the continental United States if the
        member believes the location is inappropriate for the member's
        family and would cause undue hardship.
            ``(D) Protection from having a medical recommendation for an
        approved assignment overridden by the commanding officer.
            ``(E) Ability to request continuation of location when there is
        a documented substantial risk of transferring medical care or
        educational services to a new provider or school at the specific
        time of permanent change of station.''; and
                (C) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``of an
                individualized services plan (medical and educational)''
                and inserting ``by an appropriate office of an
                individualized services plan (whether medical, educational,
                or both)''; and
                    (ii) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following
                new subparagraphs:
            ``(H) Procedures for the development of an individualized
        services plan for military family members with special needs who
        have requested family support services and have a completed family
        needs assessment.
            ``(I) Requirements to prohibit disenrollment from the
        Exceptional Family Member Program unless there is new supporting
        medical or educational information that indicates the original
        condition is no longer present, and to track disenrollment data in
        each armed force.''.
        (b) Standardization.--Not later than six months after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall, to the extent
    practicable, standardize the Exceptional Family Member Program (in this
    section referred to as the ``EFMP'') across the military departments.
    The EFMP, standardized under this subsection, shall include the
    following:
            (1) Processes for the identification and enrollment of
        dependents of covered members with special needs.
            (2) A process for the permanent change of orders for covered
        members, to ensure seamless continuity of services at the new
        permanent duty station.
            (3) If an order for assignment is declined for a military
        family with special needs, the member will receive a reason for the
        decline of that order.
            (4) A review process for installations to ensure that health
        care furnished through the TRICARE program, special needs education
        programs, and installation-based family support programs are
        available to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
            (5) A standardized respite care benefit across the covered
        Armed Forces, including the number of hours available under such
        benefit to military families enrolled in the EFMP.
            (6) Performance metrics for measuring, across the Department
        and with respect to each military department, the following:
                (A) Assignment coordination and support for military
            families with special needs, including a systematic process for
            evaluating each military department's program for the support
            of military families with special needs.
                (B) The reassignment of military families with special
            needs, including how often members request reassignments, for
            what reasons, and from what military installations.
                (C) The level of satisfaction of military families with
            special needs with the family and medical support they are
            provided.
            (7) A requirement that the Secretary of each military
        department provide legal services by an attorney, trained in
        education law, at each military installation--
                (A) the Secretary determines is a primary receiving
            installation for military families with special needs; and
                (B) in a State that the Secretary determines has
            historically not supported families enrolled in the EFMP.
            (8) The option for a family enrolled in the EFMP to continue to
        receive all services under that program and a family separation
        allowance, if otherwise authorized, if--
                (A) the covered member receives a new permanent duty
            station; and
                (B) the covered member and family elect for the family not
            to relocate with the covered member.
            (9) The solicitation of feedback from military families with
        special needs, and discussions of challenges and best practices of
        the EFMP, using existing family advisory organizations.
        (c) Case Management.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination
    with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop an EFMP
    case management model, including the following:
            (1) A single EFMP office, located at the headquarters of each
        covered Armed Force, to oversee implementation of the EFMP and
        coordinate health care services, permanent change of station order
        processing, and educational support services for that covered Armed
        Force.
            (2) An EFMP office at each military installation with case
        managers to assist each family of a covered member in the
        development of a plan that addresses the areas specified in
        subsection (b)(1).
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the implementation of this section,
    including any recommendations of the Secretary regarding additional
    legislation.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force under
        the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                (B) with a dependent with special needs.
        SEC. 583. SUPPORT SERVICES FOR MEMBERS OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES
          AND IMMEDIATE FAMILY MEMBERS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1788a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting ``Support programs:
        special operations forces personnel; immediate family members'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the immediate family
        members of members of the armed forces assigned to special
        operations forces'';
            (3) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``the immediate family
        members of members of the armed forces assigned to special
        operations forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals'';
            (4) in subsection (d)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``family members of
            members of the armed forces assigned to special operations
            forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``family members of
            members of the armed forces assigned to special operations
            forces'' and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
            (5) in subsection (e)(4)--
                (A) by inserting ``psychological support, spiritual
            support, and'' before ``costs'';
                (B) by striking ``immediate family members of members of
            the armed forces assigned to special operations forces'' and
            inserting ``covered personnel''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) The term `covered personnel' means--
                ``(A) members of the Armed Forces (including the reserve
            components) assigned to special operations forces;
                ``(B) service personnel assigned to support special
            operations forces; and
                ``(C) immediate family members of individuals described in
            subparagraphs (A) and (B).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 88 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 1788a and inserting the following:

    ``1788a. Support programs: special operations forces personnel;
              immediate family members.''.
        SEC. 584. RESPONSIBILITY FOR ALLOCATION OF CERTAIN FUNDS FOR
          MILITARY CHILD DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
        Section 1791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``It is the policy'' and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) Policy.--It is the policy''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Responsibility for Allocations of Certain Funds.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall be responsible for the allocation of Office
    of the Secretary of Defense level funds for military child development
    programs for children from birth through 12 years of age, and may not
    delegate such responsibility to the military departments.''.
        SEC. 585. MILITARY CHILD CARE AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTER MATTERS.
        (a) Center Fees Matters.--Section 1793 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Family Discount.--In the case of a family with two or more
    children attending a child development center, the regulations
    prescribed pursuant to subsection (a) may require that installations
    commanders charge a fee for attendance at the center of any child of
    the family after the first child of the family in amount equal to 85
    percent of the amount of the fee otherwise chargeable for the
    attendance of such child at the center.''.
        (b) Reports on Installations With Extreme Imbalance Between Demand
    for and Availability of Child Care.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military
    department shall submit to Congress a report on the military
    installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary with an extreme
    imbalance between demand for child care and availability of child care.
    Each report shall include, for the military department covered by such
    report, the following:
            (1) The name of the five installations of the military
        department experiencing the most extreme imbalance between demand
        for child care and availability of child care.
            (2) For each installation named pursuant to subparagraph (A),
        the following:
                (A) An assessment whether civilian employees at child
            development centers at such installation have rates of pay and
            benefits that are competitive with other civilian employees on
            such installation and with the civilian labor pool in the
            vicinity of such installation.
                (B) A description and assessment of various incentives to
            encourage military spouses to become providers under the Family
            Child Care program at such installation.
                (C) Such recommendations at the Secretary of the military
            department concerned considers appropriate to address the
            imbalance between demand for child care and availability of
            child care at such installation, including recommendations to
            enhance the competitiveness of civilian child care positions at
            such installation with other civilian positions at such
            installation and the civilian labor pool in the vicinity of
            such installation.
        SEC. 586. EXPANSION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE UNDER MY CAREER
          ADVANCEMENT ACCOUNT PROGRAM.
        Section 580F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Professional License or Certification;
        Associate's Degree.--'' before ``The Secretary'';
            (2) by inserting ``or maintenance (including continuing
        education courses)'' after ``pursuit''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) National Testing.--Financial assistance under subsection (a)
    may be applied to the costs of national tests that may earn a
    participating military spouse course credits required for a degree
    approved under the program (including the College Level Examination
    Program tests).''.
        SEC. 587. IMPROVEMENTS TO PARTNER CRITERIA OF THE MILITARY SPOUSE
          EMPLOYMENT PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
        (a) Evaluation; Updates.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the
    partner criteria set forth in the Military Spouse Employment
    Partnership Program (in this section referred to as the ``MSEP
    Program'') and implement updates that the Secretary determines will
    improve such criteria without diminishing the need for partners to
    exhibit sound business practices, broad diversity efforts, and relative
    financial stability. Such updates may expand the number of the
    following entities that meet such criteria:
            (1) Institutions of primary, secondary, and higher education.
            (2) Software and coding companies.
            (3) Local small businesses.
            (4) Companies that employ telework.
        (b) New Partnerships.--Upon completion of the evaluation under
    subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Department of
    Labor, shall seek to enter into agreements with entities described in
    paragraphs (1) through (4) of subsection (a) that are located near
    military installations (as that term is defined in section 2687 of
    title 10, United States Code).
        (c) Review; Report.--Not later than one year after implementation
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall review updates under
    subsection (a) and publish a report regarding such review on a
    publicly-accessible website of the Department of Defense. Such report
    shall include the following:
            (1) The results of the evaluation of the MSEP Program,
        including the implementation plan for any change to partnership
        criteria.
            (2) Data on the new partnerships undertaken as a result of the
        evaluation, including the type, size, and location of the partner
        entities.
            (3) Data on the utility of the MSEP Program, including--
                (A) the number of military spouses who have applied through
            the MSEP Program;
                (B) the average length of time a job is available before
            being filled or removed from the MSEP Program portal; and
                (C) the average number of new jobs posted on the MSEP
            Program portal each month.
        SEC. 588. 24-HOUR CHILD CARE.
        (a) 24-Hour Child Care.--If the Secretary of Defense determines it
    feasible, pursuant to the study conducted pursuant to subsection (b),
    the Secretary shall furnish child care to each child of a member of the
    Armed Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense while
    that member or employee works on rotating shifts at a military
    installation.
        (b) Feasibility Study; Report.--Not later than 270 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
    of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a study,
    conducted by the Secretary for purposes of this section, on the
    feasibility of furnishing child care described in subsection (a).
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The results of the study described in that subsection.
            (2) If the Secretary determines that furnishing child care
        available as described in subsection (a) is feasible, such matters
        as the Secretary determines appropriate in connection with
        furnishing such child care, including--
                (A) an identification of the installations at which such
            child care would be beneficial to members of the Armed Forces,
            civilian employees of the Department, or both;
                (B) an identification of any barriers to making such child
            care available at the installations identified pursuant to
            subparagraph (A);
                (C) an assessment whether the child care needs of members
            of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department
            described in subsection (a) would be better met by an increase
            in assistance for child care fees;
                (D) a description and assessment of the actions, if any,
            being taken to furnish such child care at the installations
            identified pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                (E) such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action the Secretary determines appropriate to make such child
            care available at the installations identified pursuant to
            subparagraph (A), or at any other military installation.
        SEC. 589. PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS
          OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish a pilot program to provide financial assistance
    to members of the Armed Forces who pay for services provided by in-home
    child care providers. In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary
    shall take the following steps:
            (1) Determine the needs of military families who request
        services provided by in-home child care providers.
            (2) Determine the appropriate amount of financial assistance to
        provide to military families described in paragraph (1).
            (3) Determine the appropriate qualifications for an in-home
        child care provider for whose services the Secretary shall provide
        financial assistance to a military family. In carrying out this
        paragraph, the Secretary shall--
                (A) take into consideration qualifications for in-home
            child care providers in the private sector; and
                (B) ensure that the qualifications the Secretary determines
            appropriate under this paragraph are comparable to the
            qualifications for a provider of child care services in a
            military child development center or family home day care.
            (4) Establish a marketing and communications plan to inform
        members of the Armed Forces who live in the locations described in
        subsection (b) about the pilot program.
        (b) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program in
    the five locations that the Secretary determines have the greatest
    demand for child care services for children of members of the Armed
    Forces.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Interim reports.--Not later than one year after the
        Secretary establishes the pilot program and thrice annually
        thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an interim
        report on the pilot program. Each interim report shall include the
        following elements:
                (A) The number of military families participating in the
            pilot program, disaggregated by location and duration of
            participation.
                (B) The amount of financial assistance provided to
            participating military families in each location.
                (C) Metrics by which the Secretary carries out subsection
            (a)(3)(B);
                (D) The feasibility of expanding the pilot program.
                (E) Legislation or administrative action that the Secretary
            determines necessary to make the pilot program permanent.
                (F) Any other information the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 90 days after the termination
        of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        final report on the pilot program. The final report shall include
        the following elements:
                (A) The elements specified in paragraph (1).
                (B) The recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the
            pilot program permanent.
        (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate five years
    after the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``in-home child care provider'' means an
        individual who provides child care services in the home of the
        child.
            (2) The terms ``military child development center'' and
        ``family home day care'' have the meanings given those terms in
        section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 589A. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT
    BENEFIT DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.
        (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies
    That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department
    of Defense Civilian Employees.--
            (1) Assistance to schools with significant numbers of military
        dependent students.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 and available for operation and
        maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding
        table in section 4301, $50,000,000 shall be available only for the
        purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under
        subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 7703b).
            (2) Local educational agency defined.--In this subsection, the
        term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 7713(9)).
        (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--
            (1) In general.--Of the amount authorized to be appropriated
        for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and available for
        operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified
        in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000 shall be
        available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted
        into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 U.S.C.
        7703a).
            (2) Additional amount.--Of the amount authorized to be
        appropriated for fiscal year 2021 pursuant to section 301 and
        available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities
        as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $10,000,000
        shall be available for use by the Secretary of Defense to make
        payments to local educational agencies determined by the Secretary
        to have higher concentrations of military children with severe
        disabilities.
            (3) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
        brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
        of Representatives on the Department's evaluation of each local
        educational agency with higher concentrations of military children
        with severe disabilities and subsequent determination of the
        amounts of impact aid each such agency shall receive.
    SEC. 589B. STAFFING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY SCHOOLS
    TO MAINTAIN MAXIMUM STUDENT-TO-TEACHER RATIOS.
        (a) In General.--The Department of Defense Education Activity shall
    staff elementary and secondary schools operated by the Activity so as
    to maintain, to the extent practicable, student-to-teacher ratios that
    do not exceed the maximum student-to-teacher ratios specified in
    subsection (b).
        (b) Maximum Student-to-teacher Ratios.--The maximum student-to-
    teacher ratios specified in this subsection are the following:
            (1) For each of grades kindergarten through 3, a ratio of 18
        students to 1 teacher (18:1).
            (2) For each of grades 4 through 12, a ratio equal to the
        average student-to-teacher ratio for such grade among all
        Department of Defense Education Activity schools during the 2019-
        2020 academic year.
        (c) Sunset.--The requirement to staff schools in accordance with
    subsection (a) shall expire at the end of the 2023-2024 academic year
    of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
    SEC. 589C. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR ENROLLMENT AT
    DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--Beginning not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out a pilot program under which a dependent of a full-time,
    active-duty member of the Armed Forces may enroll in a covered DODEA
    school at the military installation to which the member is assigned, on
    a space-available basis as described in subsection (c), without regard
    to whether the member resides on the installation as described in
    2164(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program under this section
    are--
            (1) to evaluate the feasibility and advisability of expanding
        enrollment in covered DODEA schools; and
            (2) to determine how increased access to such schools will
        affect military and family readiness.
        (c) Enrollment on Space-Available Basis.--A student participating
    in the pilot program under this section may be enrolled in a covered
    DODEA school only if the school has the capacity to accept the student,
    as determined by the Director of the Department of Defense Education
    Activity.
        (d) Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot
    program under this section at not more than four military installations
    at which covered DODEA schools are located. The Secretary shall select
    military installations for participation in the program based on--
            (1) the readiness needs of the Secretary of a the military
        department concerned; and
            (2) the capacity of the DODEA schools located at the
        installation to accept additional students, as determined by the
        Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
        (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program
    under this section shall terminate four years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
        (f) Covered DODEA School Defined.--In this Section, the term
    ``covered DODEA school'' means a domestic dependent elementary or
    secondary school operated by the Department of Defense Education
    Activity that--
            (1) has been established on or before the date of the enactment
        of this Act; and
            (2) is located in the continental United States.
    SEC. 589D. PILOT PROGRAM ON EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY VIRTUAL HIGH SCHOOL PROGRAM.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a
        pilot program on permitting dependents of members of the Armed
        Forces on active duty to enroll in the Department of Defense
        Education Activity Virtual High School program (in this section
        referred to as the ``DVHS program'').
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program shall be as
        follows:
                (A) To evaluate the feasibility and scalability of the DVHS
            program.
                (B) To assess the impact of expanded enrollment in the DVHS
            program under the pilot program on military and family
            readiness.
            (3) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program shall be four
        academic years.
        (b) Participants.--
            (1) In general.--Participants in the pilot program shall be
        selected by the Secretary from among dependents of members of the
        Armed Forces on active duty who--
                (A) are in a grade 9 through 12;
                (B) are currently ineligible to enroll in the DVHS program;
            and
                (C) either--
                    (i) require supplementary courses to meet graduation
                requirements in the current State of residence; or
                    (ii) otherwise demonstrate to the Secretary a clear
                need to participate in the DVHS program.
            (2) Preference in selection.--In selecting participants in the
        pilot program, the Secretary shall afford a preference to the
        following:
                (A) Dependents who reside in a rural area.
                (B) Dependents who are home-schooled students.
            (3) Limitations.--The total number of course enrollments per
        academic year authorized under the pilot program may not exceed 400
        course enrollments. No single dependent participating in the pilot
        program may take more than two courses per academic year under the
        pilot program.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than two years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives an interim report on the pilot program.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the completion
        of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the committees
        of Congress referred to in paragraph (1) a final report on the
        pilot programs.
            (3) Elements.--Each report under this subsection shall include
        the following:
                (A) A description of the demographics of the dependents
            participating in the pilot program through the date of such
            report.
                (B) Data on, and an assessment of, student performance in
            virtual coursework by dependents participating in the pilot
            program over the duration of the pilot program.
                (C) Such recommendation as the Secretary considers
            appropriate on whether to make the pilot program permanent.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``rural area'' has the meaning given the term in
        section 520 of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1490).
            (2) The term ``home-schooled student'' means a student in a
        grade equivalent to grade 9 through 12 who receives educational
        instruction at home or by other non-traditional means outside of a
        public or private school system, either all or most of the time.
    SEC. 589E. TRAINING PROGRAM REGARDING FOREIGN MALIGN INFLUENCE
    CAMPAIGNS.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall establish a program for training members of
    the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense
    regarding the threat of foreign malign influence campaigns targeted at
    such individuals and the families of such individuals, including such
    campaigns carried out through social media.
        (b) Designation of Official to Coordinate and Integrate.--Not later
    than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    shall designate an official of the Department who shall be responsible
    for coordinating and integrating the training program under this
    section.
        (c) Best Practices.--In coordinating and integrating the training
    program under this section, the official designated under subsection
    (b) shall review best practices of existing training programs across
    the Department.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than October 30, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees
    detailing the program established under this section.
        (e) Foreign Malign Influence Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``foreign malign influence'' has the meaning given that term in section
    119C of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).
    SEC. 589F. STUDY ON CYBEREXPLOITATION AND ONLINE DECEPTION OF MEMBERS
    OF THE ARMED FORCES AND THEIR FAMILIES.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study on--
            (1) the cyberexploitation of the personal information and
        accounts of members of the Armed Forces and their families; and
            (2) the risks of deceptive online targeting of members and
        their families.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of predatory loans, other financial products,
        or educational products being targeted to members of the Armed
        Forces and their families.
            (2) An assessment of unproven or unnecessary medical treatments
        or procedures being targeted to members and their families.
            (3) An assessment of ethnic or racial violent extremism
        messages targeting members and their families.
            (4) An assessment of the ways in which social media algorithms
        may amplify the targeting described in paragraphs (1) through (3).
            (5) An intelligence assessment of the threat currently posed by
        foreign government and non-state actors carrying out the
        cyberexploitation of members and their families, including
        generalized assessments as to--
                (A) whether such cyberexploitation is a substantial threat
            as compared to other means of information warfare; and
                (B) whether such cyberexploitation is an increasing threat.
            (6) A case-study analysis of three known occurrences of
        attempted cyberexploitation against members and their families,
        including assessments of the vulnerability and the ultimate
        consequences of the attempted cyberexploitation.
            (7) A description of the actions taken by the Department of
        Defense to educate members and their families, including
        particularly vulnerable subpopulations, about any actions that can
        be taken to reduce cyberexploitation threats.
            (8) An intelligence assessment of the threat posed by foreign
        government and non-state actors creating or using machine-
        manipulated media (commonly referred to as ``deep fakes'')
        featuring members and their families, including generalized
        assessments of--
                (A) the maturity of the technology used in the creation of
            such media; and
                (B) how such media has been used or might be used to
            conduct information warfare.
            (9) Recommendations for policy changes to reduce the
        vulnerability of members of the Armed Forces and their families to
        cyberexploitation and deception, including recommendations for
        legislative or administrative action.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary shall submit to the Committees
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report on the findings of the Secretary with respect to the study
        under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cyberexploitation'' means the use of digital
        means and online platforms--
                (A) to knowingly access, or conspire to access, without
            authorization, an individual's personal information to be
            employed (or to be used) with malicious intent; or
                (B) to deceive an individual with misinformation with
            malicious intent.
            (2) The term ``machine-manipulated media'' means video, image,
        or audio recordings generated or substantially modified using
        machine learning techniques in order to, with malicious intent,
        falsely depict the speech or conduct of an individual without that
        individual's permission.
    SEC. 589G. MATTERS RELATING TO EDUCATION FOR MILITARY DEPENDENT
    STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.
        (a) Information on Special Education Disputes.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department shall
        collect and maintain information on special education disputes
        filed by members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such
        Secretary.
            (2) Information.--The information collected and maintained
        under this subsection shall include the following:
                (A) The number of special education disputes filed.
                (B) The outcome or disposition of the disputes.
            (3) Source of information.--The information collected and
        maintained pursuant to this subsection shall be derived from the
        following:
                (A) Records and reports of case managers and navigators
            under the Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department
            of Defense.
                (B) Reports submitted by members of the Armed Forces to
            officials at military installations or other relevant military
            officials.
                (C) Such other sources as the Secretary of the military
            department concerned considers appropriate.
            (4) Annual reports.--On an annual basis, each Secretary of a
        military department shall submit to the Office of Special Needs of
        the Department of Defense a report on the information collected by
        such Secretary under this subsection during the preceding year.
        (b) GAO Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct a study on the following:
                (A) The manner in which local educational agencies with
            schools that serve military dependent students use the
            following:
                    (i) Funds made available for impact aid for children
                with severe disabilities under section 363 of the Floyd D.
                Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
                2001 (Public Law 106-398; 20 U.S.C. 7703a).
                    (ii) Funds made available for assistance to schools
                with a significant number of military dependent students
                under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163;
                20 U.S.C. 7703b).
                (C) The efficacy of attorneys and other legal support for
            military families in special education disputes.
                (E) Whether, and to what extent, policies and guidance for
            School Liaison Officers are standardized between the Office of
            Special Needs of the Department of Defense and the military
            departments, and the efficacy of such policies and guidance.
                (F) The improvements made to family support programs of the
            Office of Special Needs, and of each military department, in
            light of the recommendations of the Comptroller General in the
            report titled ``DOD Should Improve Its Oversight of the
            Exceptional Family Member Program'' (GAO-18-348).
            (2) Recommendations.--As part of the study under paragraph (1),
        the Comptroller General shall develop recommendations on the
        following:
                (A) Improvements to the ability of the Department of
            Defense to monitor and enforce the compliance of local
            educational agencies with requirements for the provision of a
            free appropriate public education to military dependent
            students with special needs.
                (B) Improvements to the policies of the Office of Special
            Needs, and of each military department, with respect to the
            standardization and efficacy of policies and programs for
            military dependent students with special needs.
            (3) Briefing and report.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall provide to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a briefing and a report the results of the study
        conducted under paragraph (1).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``free appropriate public education'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 602 of the Individuals with
        Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401).
            (2) The term ``local educational agency'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).
            (3) The term ``special education dispute'' means a complaint
        filed regarding the education provided to a child with a disability
        (as defined in section 602 of the Individuals with Disabilities
        Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1401)), including a complaint filed in
        accordance with section 615 or 639 of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1415,
        1439).
    SEC. 589H. STUDIES AND REPORTS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.
        (a) DOD Study and Report.--
            (1) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on
        the performance of the Department of Defense Education Activity.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) a review of the curriculum relating to health,
            resiliency, and nutrition taught in schools operated by the
            Department of Defense Education Activity; and
                (B) a comparison of such curriculum to benchmarks
            established for the curriculum by the Department of Defense
            Education Activity.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report that includes the results of the study
        conducted under paragraph (1).
        (b) GAO Studies and Reports.--
            (1) Studies.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct two studies on the performance of the Department of
        Defense Education Activity as follows:
                (A) One study shall analyze the educational outcomes of
            students in schools operated by the Department of Defense
            Education Activity compared to the educational outcomes of
            students in public elementary schools and public secondary
            schools (as those terms are defined in section 8101 of the
            Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801
            et seq.)) outside the Department of Defense.
                (B) One study shall assess the effectiveness of the School
            Liaison Officer program of the Department of Defense Education
            Activity in achieving the goals of the program with an emphasis
            on goals relating to special education and family outreach.
            (2) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives--
                (A) a report that includes the results of the study
            conducted under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1); and
                (B) a report that includes the results of the study
            conducted under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph.

                     Subtitle J--Other Matters and Reports

        SEC. 591. EXPANSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 2193b of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``science, mathematics,
        and technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, engineering,
        art and design, and mathematics'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``science, mathematics, and
        technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, engineering, art
        and design, and mathematics''; and
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``mathematics, science, and
        technology'' and inserting ``science, technology, engineering, art
        and design, and mathematics''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 111 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2193b and inserting the following new item:

    ``2193b. Improvement of education in technical fields: program for
              support of elementary and secondary education in science,
              technology, engineering, art and design, and mathematics.''.
        SEC. 592. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN OUTLYING AREAS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE STARBASE PROGRAM.
        Section 2193b(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American
    Samoa,'' before ``and Guam''.
        SEC. 593. POSTPONEMENT OF CONDITIONAL DESIGNATION OF EXPLOSIVE
          ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF THE ARMY.
        Section 582(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 763 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``October 1, 2020'' and
        inserting ``October 1, 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting ``September 30, 2025'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the explosive
            ordnance disposal commandant (chief of explosive ordnance
            disposal),'' before ``qualified''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(G) The explosive ordnance disposal commandant (chief of
            explosive ordnance disposal) has determined whether explosive
            ordnance disposal soldiers have the appropriate skills
            necessary to support missions of special operations forces (as
            identified in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code).
            Such skills may include airborne, air assault, combat diver,
            fast roping insertion and extraction, helocasting, military
            free-fall, and off-road driving.''.
        SEC. 594. ARMED SERVICES VOCATIONAL APTITUDE BATTERY TEST SPECIAL
          PURPOSE ADJUNCT TO ADDRESS COMPUTATIONAL THINKING.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a special purpose test
    adjunct to the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery test to
    address computational thinking skills relevant to military
    applications, including problem decomposition, abstraction, pattern
    recognition, analytical ability, the identification of variables
    involved in data representation, and the ability to create algorithms
    and solution expressions.
        SEC. 595. EXTENSION OF REPORTING DEADLINE FOR THE ANNUAL REPORT ON
          THE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACTIVITIES OF THE FEDERAL
          VOTING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Elimination of Reports for Non-election Years.--Section 105A(b)
    of the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act (52 U.S.C.
    20308(b)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
            (1) by striking ``March 31 of each year'' and inserting
        ``September 30 of each odd-numbered year''; and
            (2) by striking ``the following information'' and inserting
        ``the following information with respect to the Federal elections
        held during the preceding calendar year''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Subsection (b) of section 105A of such
    Act (52 U.S.C. 20308(b)) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Annual Report''
        and inserting ``Biennial Report''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``In the case of'' and all
        that follows through ``a description'' and inserting ``A
        description''.
        SEC. 596. PLAN ON PERFORMANCE OF FUNERAL HONORS DETAILS BY MEMBERS
          OF OTHER ARMED FORCES WHEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCE OF THE
          DECEASED ARE UNAVAILABLE.
        (a) Briefing on Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a
        briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives setting forth a plan for the performance
        of a funeral honors detail at the funeral of a deceased member of
        the Armed Forces by one or more members of the Armed Forces from an
        Armed Force other than that of the deceased when--
                (A) members of the Armed Force of the deceased are
            unavailable for the performance of the detail;
                (B) the performance of the detail by members of other Armed
            Forces is requested by the family of the deceased; and
                (C) the chief of the Armed Force of the deceased verifies
            the eligibility of the deceased for such funeral honors.
            (2) Repeal of requirement for one member of armed force of
        deceased in detail.--Section 1491(b)(2) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking ``, at least one
        of whom shall be a member of the armed force of which the veteran
        was a member''.
            (3) Performance.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall
        authorize the performance of funeral honors details by members of
        the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard under section
        115 of title 32, United States Code, and may authorize the
        remainder of such details to consist of members of veterans
        organizations or other organizations approved for purposes of
        section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, as provided for by
        subsection (b)(2) of such section 1491.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall include a
    detailed description of the authorities and requirements for the
    implementation of the plan, including administrative, logistical,
    coordination, and funding authorities and requirements.
        SEC. 597. STUDY ON FINANCIAL IMPACTS OF THE CORONAVIRUS DISEASE
          2019 ON MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND BEST PRACTICES TO PREVENT
          FUTURE FINANCIAL HARDSHIPS.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the
    financial hardships experienced by members of the Armed Forces
    (including the reserve components) as a result of the Coronavirus
    Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
        (b) Elements.--The study shall--
            (1) examine the financial hardships members of the Armed Forces
        experience as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, including the
        effects of stop movement orders, loss of spousal income, loss of
        hazardous duty incentive pay, school closures, loss of childcare,
        loss of educational benefits, loss of drill and exercise pay,
        cancelled deployments, and any additional financial stressors
        identified by the Secretary;
            (2) identify best practices to provide assistance for members
        of the Armed Forces experiencing the financial hardships listed in
        paragraph (1); and
            (3) identify actions that can be taken by the Secretary to
        prevent financial hardships listed in paragraph (1) from occurring
        in the future.
        (c) Consultation and Coordination.--For the purposes of the study,
    the Secretary may--
            (1) consult with the Director of the Consumer Financial
        Protection Bureau; and
            (2) with respect to members of the Coast Guard, coordinate with
        the Secretary of Homeland Security.
        (d) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the study under subsection (a).
        (e) Financial Hardship Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``financial hardship'' means a loss of income or an unforeseen expense
    as a result of closures and changes in operations in response to the
    COVID-19 pandemic.
        SEC. 598. LIMITATION ON IMPLEMENTATION OF ARMY COMBAT FITNESS TEST.
        The Secretary of the Army may not implement the Army Combat Fitness
    Test until the Secretary receives results of a study, conducted for
    purposes of this section by an entity independent of the Department of
    Defense, on the following:
            (1) The extent, if any, to which the test would adversely
        impact members of the Army stationed or deployed to climates or
        areas with conditions that make prohibitive the conduct of outdoor
        physical training on a frequent or sustained basis.
            (2) The extent, if any, to which the test would affect
        recruitment and retention in critical support military occupational
        specialties of the Army, such as medical personnel.
        SEC. 599. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS
          OF THE COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES CULTURE
          AND ETHICS.
        (a) Semiannual Reports Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and
    every 180 days thereafter through March 1, 2024, the Assistant
    Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict
    shall, in coordination with the Commander of the United States Special
    Operations Command, submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report on the current status of the implementation of the actions
    recommended as a result of the Comprehensive Review of Special
    Operations Forces Culture and Ethics.
        (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A list of the actions required as of the date of such
        report to complete full implementation of each of the 16 actions
        recommended by the Comprehensive Review referred to in subsection
        (a).
            (2) An identification of the office responsible for completing
        each action listed pursuant to paragraph (1), and an estimated
        timeline for completion of such action.
            (3) If completion of any action listed pursuant to paragraph
        (1) requires resources or actions for which authorization by
        statute is required, a recommendation for legislative action for
        such authorization.
            (4) Any other matters the Assistant Secretary or the Commander
        considers appropriate.
    SEC. 599A. REPORT ON IMPACT OF CHILDREN OF CERTAIN FILIPINO WORLD WAR
    II VETERANS ON NATIONAL SECURITY, FOREIGN POLICY, AND ECONOMIC AND
    HUMANITARIAN INTERESTS OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the impact of the children of certain Filipino
    World War II veterans on the national security, foreign policy, and
    economic and humanitarian interests of the United States.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who fought
        under the United States flag during World War II to protect and
        defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
            (2) The number of Filipino World War II veterans who died
        fighting under the United States flag during World War II to
        protect and defend the United States in the Pacific theater.
            (3) An assessment of the economic and tax contributions that
        Filipino World War II veterans and their families have made to the
        United States.
            (4) An assessment of the impact on the United States of
        exempting from the numerical limitations on immigrant visas the
        children of the Filipino World War II veterans who were naturalized
        under--
                (A) section 405 of the Immigration Act of 1990 (Public Law
            101-649; 8 U.S.C. 1440 note); or
                (B) title III of the Nationality Act of 1940 (54 Stat.
            1137; chapter 876), as added by section 1001 of the Second War
            Powers Act, 1942 (56 Stat. 182; chapter 199).

                        TITLE VI--MILITARY COMPENSATION

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

    Sec. 601. Increase in basic pay.
    Sec. 602. Compensation and credit for retired pay purposes for maternity
              leave taken by members of the reserve components.
    Sec. 603. Provision of information regarding SCRA to members who receive
              basic allowance for housing.
    Sec. 604. Reorganization of certain allowances other than travel and
              transportation allowances.
    Sec. 605. Expansion of travel and transportation allowances to include
              fares and tolls.
    Sec. 606. One-time uniform allowance for officers who transfer to the
              Space Force.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

    Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay
              authorities.
    Sec. 612. Increase in special and incentive pays for officers in health
              professions.
    Sec. 613. Increase in certain hazardous duty incentive pay for members
              of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 614. Payment of hazardous duty incentive pay for members of the
              uniformed services.
    Sec. 615. Clarification of 30 days of continuous duty on board a ship
              required for family separation allowance for members of the
              uniformed services.

        Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
                                    Benefits

    Sec. 621. Modernization and clarification of payment of certain Reserves
              while on duty.
    Sec. 622. Restatement and clarification of authority to reimburse
              members for spouse relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent
              change of station.
    Sec. 623. Expansion of death gratuity for ROTC graduates.
    Sec. 624. Expansion of assistance for Gold Star spouses and other
              dependents.
    Sec. 625. Gold Star Families Parks Pass.
    Sec. 626. Recalculation of financial assistance for providers of child
              care services and youth program services for dependents.
    Sec. 627. Priority for certain military family housing to a member of
              the Armed Forces whose spouse agrees to provide family home
              day care services.
    Sec. 628. Study on feasibility and advisability of TSP contributions by
              military spouses.
    Sec. 629. Report on implications of expansion of authority to provide
              financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
              services or youth program services for survivors of members of
              the Armed Forces who die in the line of duty.
    Sec. 629A. Report on extension of commissary and exchange benefits for
              surviving remarried spouses with dependent children of members
              of the Armed Forces who die while on active duty or certain
              reserve duty.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

    Sec. 631. Base responders essential needs and dining access.
    Sec. 632. First responder access to mobile exchanges.
    Sec. 633. Updated business case analysis for consolidation of the
              defense resale system.

                 Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

    Sec. 641. Approval of certain activities by retired and reserve members
              of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 642. Permanent authority for and enhancement of the Government
              lodging program.
    Sec. 643. Operation of Stars and Stripes.

                         Subtitle A--Pay and Allowances

        SEC. 601. INCREASE IN BASIC PAY.
        Effective on January 1, 2021, the rates of monthly basic pay for
    members of the uniformed services are increased by 3.0 percent.
        SEC. 602. COMPENSATION AND CREDIT FOR RETIRED PAY PURPOSES FOR
          MATERNITY LEAVE TAKEN BY MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        (a) Compensation.--Section 206(a) of title 37, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) for each of six days for each period during which the
        member is on maternity leave.''.
        (b) Credit for Retired Pay Purposes.--
            (1) In general.--The period of maternity leave taken by a
        member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces in connection
        with the birth of a child shall count toward the member's
        entitlement to retired pay, and in connection with the years of
        service used in computing retired pay, under chapter 1223 of title
        10, United States Code, as 12 points.
            (2) Separate credit for each period of leave.--Separate
        crediting of points shall accrue to a member pursuant to this
        subsection for each period of maternity leave taken by the member
        in connection with a childbirth event.
            (3) When credited.--Points credited a member for a period of
        maternity leave pursuant to this subsection shall be credited in
        the year in which the period of maternity leave concerned
        commences.
            (4) Contribution of leave toward entitlement to retired pay.--
        Section 12732(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
        section 516 of this Act, is further amended--
                (A) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(G) Points at the rate of 12 per period during which the
            member is on maternity leave.''; and
                (B) in the matter following subparagraph (G), as inserted
            by subparagraph (A), by striking ``and (F)'' and inserting
            ``(F), and (G)''.
            (5) Computation of years of service for retired pay.--Section
        12733 of such title is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
            ``(5) One day for each point credited to the person under
        subparagraph (F) of section 12732(a)(2) of this title.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    shall apply with respect to periods of maternity leave that commence on
    or after that date.
        SEC. 603. PROVISION OF INFORMATION REGARDING SCRA TO MEMBERS WHO
          RECEIVE BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.
        Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(p) Information on Rights and Protections Under Servicemembers
    Civil Relief Act.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to each member
    of a uniformed service who receives a basic allowance for housing under
    this section information on the rights and protections available to
    such member under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3901
    et seq.)--
            ``(1) when such member first receives such basic allowance for
        housing; and
            ``(2) each time such member receives a permanent change of
        station.''.
        SEC. 604. REORGANIZATION OF CERTAIN ALLOWANCES OTHER THAN TRAVEL
          AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES.
        (a) Per Diem for Duty Outside the Continental United States.--
            (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 475 of title 37, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted
        after section 403b, and redesignated as section 405.
            (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 405 of title 37,
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by
        striking subsection (f).
        (b) Allowance for Funeral Honors Duty.--
            (1) Transfer to chapter 7.--Section 495 of title 37, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 7 of such title, inserted
        after section 433a, and redesignated as section 435.
            (2) Repeal of termination provision.--Section 435 of title 37,
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), is amended by
        striking subsection (c).
        (c) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Chapter 7.--The table of sections at the beginning of
        chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by inserting after the item relating to section 403b
            the following new item:

    ``405. Travel and transportation allowances: per diem while on duty
              outside the continental United States.''; and

                (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 433a
            the following new item:

    ``435. Funeral honors duty: allowance.''.

            (2) Chapter 8.--The table of sections at the beginning of
        chapter 8 of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
        the items relating to sections 475 and 495.
        SEC. 605. EXPANSION OF TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES TO
          INCLUDE FARES AND TOLLS.
        Section 452(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(including fares and tolls, without regard to distance
    travelled)'' after ``transportation''.
        SEC. 606. ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO TRANSFER TO
          THE SPACE FORCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Air Force may provide an
    officer who transfers from the Army, Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps
    to the Space Force an allowance of not more than $400 as reimbursement
    for the purchase of required uniforms and equipment.
        (b) Relationship to Other Allowances.--The allowance under this
    section is in addition to any allowance available under any other
    provision of law.
        (c) Source of Funds.--Funds for allowances provided under
    subsection (a) in a fiscal year may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for military personnel of the Space Force
    for such fiscal year.
        (d) Applicability.--The authority for an allowance under this
    section shall apply with respect to any officer described in subsection
    (a) who transfers to the Space Force--
            (1) during the period beginning on December 20, 2019, and
        ending on September 30, 2022; and
            (2) on or after the date the Secretary of the Air Force
        prescribes the official uniform for the Space Force.

                 Subtitle B--Bonuses and Special Incentive Pays

        SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL
          PAY AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of
    title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments
    for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent
    mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December
    31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
    The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate
        accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans
        for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
        (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31,
    2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay,
    Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title
    37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2020''
    and inserting ``December 31, 2021'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay
        and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay
        authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets
        and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' Training
        Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty
        pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high
        priority units.
        (e) Authority To Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic
    Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b)(7)(E) of title 37, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
        SEC. 612. INCREASE IN SPECIAL AND INCENTIVE PAYS FOR OFFICERS IN
          HEALTH PROFESSIONS.
        (a) Accession Bonus Generally.--Subparagraph (A) of section
    335(e)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$30,000'' and inserting ``$100,000''.
        (b) Accession Bonus for Critically Short Wartime Specialties.--
    Subparagraph (B) of such section is amended by striking ``$100,000''
    and inserting ``$200,000''.
        (c) Retention Bonus.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended
    by striking ``$75,000'' and inserting ``$150,000''.
        (d) Incentive Pay.--Subparagraph (D) of such section is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting
        ``$200,000''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``$15,000'' and inserting
        ``$50,000''.
        (e) Board Certification Pay.--Subparagraph (E) of such section is
    amended by striking ``$6,000'' and inserting ``$15,000''.
        (f) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall
    apply with respect to special bonus and incentive pays payable under
    section 335 of title 37, United States Code, pursuant to agreements
    entered into under that section on or after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        SEC. 613. INCREASE IN CERTAIN HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR
          MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        Section 351(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``$250'' both places it appears and inserting ``$275''.
        SEC. 614. PAYMENT OF HAZARDOUS DUTY INCENTIVE PAY FOR MEMBERS OF
          THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        Section 351 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking ``shall'' and
            inserting ``may'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (2) or (3)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (2)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``the Secretary concerned may
                prorate'' and all that follows and inserting ``the
                Secretary concerned--''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(i) may prorate the payment amount to reflect the
                duration of the member's actual qualifying service during
                the month; and
                    ``(ii) in the case of member who performs hazardous
                duty specifically designated by the Secretary concerned,
                shall pay the member hazardous duty pay in an amount not to
                exceed the maximum amount of hazardous duty pay that would
                be payable to the member under subsection (b)(2) for the
                entire month, regardless of the duration of the qualifying
                service.
                ``(C) In the case of hazardous duty pay payable under
            paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may
            prorate the payment amount to reflect the duration of the
            member's actual qualifying service during the month.''; and
            (2) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        SEC. 615. CLARIFICATION OF 30 DAYS OF CONTINUOUS DUTY ON BOARD A
          SHIP REQUIRED FOR FAMILY SEPARATION ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
          UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        Section 427(a)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``(or under orders to remain on board the ship while at the
    home port)'' after ``of the ship''.

       Subtitle C--Disability Pay, Retired Pay, and Family and Survivor
                                    Benefits

        SEC. 621. MODERNIZATION AND CLARIFICATION OF PAYMENT OF CERTAIN
          RESERVES WHILE ON DUTY.
        (a) Change in Priority of Payments for Retired or Retainer Pay.--
    Subsection (a) of section 12316 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (B) by striking ``his earlier military service'' and
            inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military service'';
                (C) by striking ``a pension, retired or retainer pay, or
            disability compensation'' and inserting ``retired or retainer
            pay''; and
                (D) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the
            Reserve is entitled''; and
            (2) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and inserting the
        following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty
        that the Reserve is performing; or
            ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the
        retired or retainer pay to which the Reserve is entitled because of
        the Reserve's earlier military service.''.
        (b) Payments for Pension or Disability Compensation.--Such section
    is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Except as provided by subsection (c), a Reserve of the Army,
    Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast Guard who because of the
    Reserve's earlier military service is entitled to a pension or
    disability compensation, and who performs duty for which the Reserve is
    entitled to compensation, may elect to receive for that duty either--
            ``(1) the pension or disability compensation to which the
        Reserve is entitled because of the Reserve's earlier military
        service; or
            ``(2) if the Reserve specifically waives those payments, the
        pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty that the Reserve
        is performing.''.
        (c) Additional Conforming and Modernizing Amendments.--Subsection
    (c) of such section, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1) of this
    section, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)(2)'' both places it appears and inserting
        ``(a)(1) or (b)(2), as applicable,'';
            (2) by striking ``his earlier military service'' the first
        place it appears and inserting ``a Reserve's earlier military
        service'';
            (3) by striking ``his earlier military service'' each other
        place it appears and inserting ``the Reserve's earlier military
        service'';
            (4) by striking ``he is entitled'' and inserting ``the Reserve
        is entitled''; and
            (5) by striking ``the member or his dependents'' and inserting
        ``the Reserve or the Reserve's dependents''.
        (d) Procedures.--Such section is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations under
    which a Reserve of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Coast
    Guard may waive the pay and allowances authorized by law for the duty
    the Reserve is performing under subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2).''.
        (e) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 622. RESTATEMENT AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE
          MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT
          CHANGE OF STATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Reimbursement of Qualifying Spouse Relicensing Costs Incident
    to a Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From
    amounts otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel
    and transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary
    concerned may reimburse a member of the uniformed services for
    qualified relicensing costs of the spouse of the member when--
            ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent change of
        station or permanent change of assignment, between duty stations
        located in separate jurisdictions with unique licensing or
        certification requirements and authorities; and
            ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized at
        the expense of the United States under this section as part of the
        reassignment.
        ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may
    not exceed $1000 in connection with each reassignment described in
    paragraph (1).
        ``(3) No reimbursement may be provided under this subsection for
    qualified relicensing costs paid or incurred after December 31, 2024.
        ``(4) In this subsection, the term `qualified relicensing costs'
    means costs, including exam, continuing education courses, and
    registration fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
            ``(A) the spouse was licensed or certified in a profession
        during the member's previous duty assignment and requires a new
        license or certification to engage in that profession in a new
        jurisdiction because of movement described in paragraph (1)(B) in
        connection with the member's change in duty location pursuant to
        reassignment described in paragraph (1)(A); and
            ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to secure or maintain the
        license or certification from the new jurisdiction in connection
        with such reassignment.''.
        (b) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 476 of such title is
    amended by striking subsection (p).
        SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF DEATH GRATUITY FOR ROTC GRADUATES.
        Section 623(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``the date of the
    enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``May 1, 2017''.
        SEC. 624. EXPANSION OF ASSISTANCE FOR GOLD STAR SPOUSES AND OTHER
          DEPENDENTS.
        Section 633(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2014 (10 U.S.C. 1475 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
        subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively;
            (2) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Each Secretary'';
            (3) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``a
        casualty assistance officer who is'' after ``jurisdiction of such
        Secretary'';
            (4) by striking ``spouses and other dependents of members'' and
        all that follows through ``services:'' and inserting an em dash;
        and
            (5) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as redesignated, the
        following:
            ``(A) a spouse and any other dependent of a member of such
        Armed Force (including the reserve components thereof) who dies on
        active duty; and
            ``(B) a dependent described in subparagraph (A) if the spouse
        of the deceased member dies and the dependent (or the guardian of
        such dependent) requests such assistance.
        ``(2) Casualty assistance officers described in paragraph (1) shall
    provide to spouses and dependents described in that paragraph the
    following services:''.
        SEC. 625. GOLD STAR FAMILIES PARKS PASS.
        (a) In General.--Section 805(b) of the Federal Lands Recreation
    Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804(b)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
            ``(3) Gold star families parks pass.--The Secretary shall make
        the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass available,
        at no cost, to members of Gold Star Families who meet the
        eligibility requirements of section 3.2 of Department of Defense
        Instruction 1348.36 (or a successor instruction).''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--Section 805 of the
    Federal Lands Recreation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 6804) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(7), in the first sentence, by striking
        ``age and disability''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A), in the second sentence, in the
            matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``this subsection''
            and inserting ``this paragraph''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), in the second sentence, by striking
            ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this paragraph''.
        SEC. 626. RECALCULATION OF FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF
          CHILD CARE SERVICES AND YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR DEPENDENTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall develop a method by which to determine and implement
    appropriate amounts of financial assistance under section 1798 of title
    10, United States Code. In such development, the Secretary shall take
    into consideration the following:
            (1) Grades of members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) The cost of living in an applicable locale.
            (3) Whether a military installation has a military child
        development center, including any wait list length.
            (4) Whether a military child development center has vacant
        child care employee positions.
            (5) The capacity of licensed civilian child care providers in
        an applicable locale.
            (6) The average cost of licensed civilian child care services
        available in an applicable locale.
            (7) The sufficiency of the stipend furnished by the Secretary
        to members of the Armed Forces for civilian child care.
        (b) Report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit a report the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    House of Representatives on the method developed under this section.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``child care
    employee'' and ``military child development center'' have the meanings
    given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 627. PRIORITY FOR CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING TO A MEMBER
          OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SPOUSE AGREES TO PROVIDE FAMILY HOME
          DAY CARE SERVICES.
        (a) Priority.--If the Secretary of a military department determines
    that not enough child care employees are employed at a military child
    development center on a military installation under the jurisdiction of
    that Secretary to adequately care for the children of members of the
    Armed Forces stationed at that military installation, the Secretary, to
    the extent practicable, may give priority for covered military family
    housing to a member whose spouse is an eligible military spouse.
        (b) Number of Priority Positions.--A Secretary of a military
    department may grant priority under subsection (a) only to the minimum
    number of eligible military spouses that the Secretary determines
    necessary to provide adequate child care to the children of members
    stationed at a military installation described in subsection (a).
        (c) Limitation.--Nothing in this section may be construed to
    require the Secretary of a military department to provide covered
    military family housing that has been adapted for disabled individuals
    to a member under this section instead of to a member with one more
    dependents enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program.
        (d) Result of Failure To Provide Family Home Day Care Services or
    Loss of Eligibility.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned may remove a household provided covered military family
    housing under this section therefrom if the Secretary determines the
    spouse of that member has failed to abide by an agreement described in
    subsection (e)(3) or has ceased to be an eligible military spouse. Such
    removal may not occur sooner than 60 days after the date of such
    determination.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``child care employee'', ``family home day
        care'', and ``military child development center'' have the meanings
        given those terms in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered military family housing'' means military
        family housing--
                (A) located on a military installation described in
            subsection (a); and
                (B) that the Secretary of the military department concerned
            determines is large enough to provide family home day care
            services to no fewer than six children (not including children
            in the household of the eligible military spouse).
            (3) The term ``eligible military spouse'' means a military
        spouse who--
                (A) is eligible for military family housing;
                (B) is eligible to provide family home day care services;
                (C) has provided family home day care services for at least
            one year; and
                (D) agrees in writing to provide family home day care
            services in covered military family housing for a period not
            shorter than one year.
        SEC. 628. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY AND ADVISABILITY OF TSP
          CONTRIBUTIONS BY MILITARY SPOUSES.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
    on the feasibility and advisability of potential enhancements to the
    military Thrift Savings Plan administered by the Federal Retirement
    Thrift Investment Board.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An evaluation of the effect of allowing military spouses to
        contribute or make eligible retirement account transfers to the
        military Thrift Savings Plan account of the member of the Armed
        Forces to whom that military spouse in married.
            (2) Legislation the Secretary determines necessary to permit
        contributions and transfers described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Reporting.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Homeland
        Security & Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Committee on
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, and the
        Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board, a report on the results
        of the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Analysis.--Not later than 60 days after receiving the
        report under paragraph (1), the Federal Thrift Savings Retirement
        Board shall analyze the report under paragraph (1), generate
        recommendations and comments it determines appropriate, and submit
        such analysis, recommendations, and comments to the Secretary.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        House of Representatives--
                (A) the report under paragraph (1);
                (B) the analysis, recommendations, and comments under
            paragraph (2); and
                (C) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding elements
            described in subsection (b).
        SEC. 629. REPORT ON IMPLICATIONS OF EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO
          PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO CIVILIAN PROVIDERS OF CHILD CARE
          SERVICES OR YOUTH PROGRAM SERVICES FOR SURVIVORS OF MEMBERS OF
          THE ARMED FORCES WHO DIE IN THE LINE OF DUTY.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives a report on the implications of expansion of
    the authority under section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, to
    provide financial assistance to civilian providers of child care
    services or youth program services for survivors of members of the
    Armed Forces who die in the line of duty, without regard to whether
    such deaths occurred in combat-related incidents.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An analysis of data during the five years preceding the
        date of the report that regarding the number of--
                (A) members of the Armed Forces who died in the line of
            duty; and
                (B) dependents of such members who would be eligible for
            services described in subsection (a).
            (2) The estimated cost of the expansion described in subsection
        (a).
            (3) An assessment of how such expansion would affect the
        availability of such services for children of members of the Armed
        Forces on active duty, particularly in areas where demand for such
        services by such members is greatest.
            (4) An assessment of existing programs of the Department of
        Defense that provide financial assistance described in subsection
        (a).
            (5) Recommendations for legislative or administrative action to
        expand the provision of services described in subsection (a).
    SEC. 629A. REPORT ON EXTENSION OF COMMISSARY AND EXCHANGE BENEFITS FOR
    SURVIVING REMARRIED SPOUSES WITH DEPENDENT CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES WHO DIE WHILE ON ACTIVE DUTY OR CERTAIN RESERVE DUTY.
        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committees
    on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
    report on procedures of the Department of Defense by which an eligible
    remarried spouse may obtain access, as appropriate, to a military
    installation in order to use a commissary store or MWR retail facility.
        (b) Elements.-- The report under this section shall include the
    following:
            (1) Procedures by which an eligible remarried spouse may obtain
        a personal agent designation.
            (2) Administrative requirements for an eligible remarried
        spouse to obtain access described in subsection (a).
            (3) An assessment of the consistency of procedures described in
        subsection (a) across--
                (A) the Armed Forces; and
                (B) installations of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Security considerations arising from granting access
        described in subsection (a).
            (5) Other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Deadline.--The Secretary shall submit the report under this
    section not later than March 1, 2021.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible remarried spouse'' means an individual
        who is a surviving former spouse of a covered member of the Armed
        Forces, who has remarried after the death of the covered member of
        the Armed Forces and has guardianship of dependent children of the
        deceased member;
            (2) The term ``covered member of the Armed Forces'' means a
        member of the Armed Forces who dies while serving--
                (A) on active duty; or
                (B) on such reserve duty as the Secretary of Defense and
            the Secretary of Homeland Security may jointly specify for
            purposes of this section.
            (3) The term ``MWR retail facility'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1063 of title 10, United States Code.

                       Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

        SEC. 631. BASE RESPONDERS ESSENTIAL NEEDS AND DINING ACCESS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective
        services civilian employees
        ``(a) Eligibility of Protective Services Civilian Employees.--An
    individual employed as a protective services civilian employee at a
    military installation may be permitted to purchase food and hygiene
    items at a commissary store or MWR retail facility located on that
    military installation.
        ``(b) User Fee Authority.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    prescribe regulations that impose a user fee on individuals who are
    eligible solely under this section to purchase merchandise at a
    commissary store or MWR retail facility.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall set the user fee under this subsection at
    a rate that the Secretary determines will offset any increase in
    expenses arising from this section borne by the Department of the
    Treasury on behalf of commissary stores associated with the use of
    credit or debit cards for customer purchases, including expenses
    related to card network use and related transaction processing fees.
        ``(3) The Secretary shall deposit funds collected pursuant to a
    user fee under this subsection in the General Fund of the Treasury.
        ``(4) Any fee under this subsection is in addition to the uniform
    surcharge under section 2484(d) of this title.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `MWR retail facility' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1063 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `protective services civilian employee' means a
        position in any of the following series (or successor
        classifications) of the General Schedule:
                ``(A) Security Administration (GS-0080).
                ``(B) Fire Protection and Prevention (GS-0081).
                ``(C) Police (GS-0083).
                ``(D) Security Guard (GS-0085).
                ``(E) Emergency Management (GS-0089).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 54 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``1066. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: protective services
              civilian employees.''.
        SEC. 632. FIRST RESPONDER ACCESS TO MOBILE EXCHANGES.
        Section 1146 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Emergency Response Providers During a Declared Major Disaster
    or Emergency.--The Secretary of Defense may prescribe regulations to
    allow an emergency response provider (as that term is defined in
    section 2 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 6
    U.S.C. 101)) to use a mobile commissary or exchange store deployed to
    an area covered by a declaration of a major disaster or emergency under
    section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
    Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).''.
        SEC. 633. UPDATED BUSINESS CASE ANALYSIS FOR CONSOLIDATION OF THE
          DEFENSE RESALE SYSTEM.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief Management
    Officer of the Department of Defense, in coordination with the
    Undersecretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall update the
    study titled ``Study to Determine the Feasibility of Consolidation of
    the Defense Resale Entities'' and dated December 4, 2018, to include a
    new business case analysis that--
            (1) establishes new baselines for--
                (A) savings from the costs of goods sold;
                (B) costs of new information technology required for such
            consolidation; and
                (C) costs of headquarters relocation arising from such
            consolidation; and
            (2) addresses each recommendation for executive action in the
        Government Accountability Office report GAO-20-418SU.
        (b) Review and Comment.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall make the updated business case analysis (in
    this section referred to as the ``updated BCA'') available to the
    Secretaries of the military departments for comment.
        (c) Submittal to Congressional Committees.--Not later than June 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense shall make any comments made under
    subsection (b) and the updated BCA available to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
        (d) Delay of Consolidation.--The Secretary of Defense may not take
    any action to consolidate military exchanges and commissaries until the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives notify the Secretary in writing of receipt and
    acceptance of the updated BCA.

                Subtitle E--Other Personnel Rights and Benefits

        SEC. 641. APPROVAL OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES BY RETIRED AND RESERVE
          MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        (a) Clarification of Activities for Which Approval Required.--
    Section 908 of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                ``subsections (b) and (c)''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, accepting payment for speeches,
                travel, meals, lodging, or registration fees, or accepting
                a non-cash award,'' after ``that employment)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``armed forces'' and
            inserting ``armed forces, except members serving on active duty
            under a call or order to active duty for a period in excess of
            30 days'';
            (2) in the heading of subsection (b), by inserting ``for
        Employment and Compensation'' after ``Approval Required'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d)
        and (e), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Approval Required for Certain Payments and Awards.--A person
    described in subsection (a) may accept payment for speeches, travel,
    meals, lodging, or registration fees described in that subsection, or
    accept a non-cash award described in that subsection, only if the
    Secretary concerned approves the payment or award.''.
        (b) Annual Reports on Approvals.--Subsection (d) of such section,
    as redesignated by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``Not later than'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), as designated by paragraph (1) of this
        subsection, by inserting ``, and each approval under subsection (c)
        for a payment or award described in subsection (a),'' after ``in
        subsection (a)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) The report under paragraph (1) on an approval described in
    that paragraph with respect to an officer shall set forth the
    following:
            ``(A) The foreign government providing the employment or
        compensation or payment or award.
            ``(B) The duties, if any, to be performed in connection with
        the employment or compensation or payment or award.
            ``(C) The total amount of compensation, if any, or payment to
        be provided.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to
        read as follows:
    ``Sec. 908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment,
       payments, and awards from foreign governments''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 908 and inserting the following new item:

    ``908. Reserves and retired members: acceptance of employment, payments,
              and awards from foreign governments.''.
        SEC. 642. PERMANENT AUTHORITY FOR AND ENHANCEMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT
          LODGING PROGRAM.
        (a) Permanent Authority.--Section 914 of the Carl Levin and Howard
    P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2015 (5 U.S.C. 5911 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``, for the period of time
        described in subsection (b),''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).
        (b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--Such
    section is further amended by inserting after subsection (a) the
    following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Temporary Exclusion of Certain Shipyard Employees.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out a Government lodging program
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall exclude from the
        requirements of the program employees who are traveling for the
        performance of mission functions of a public shipyard of the
        Department if the Secretary determines such requirements would
        adversely affect the purpose or mission of such travel.
            ``(2) Termination.--This subsection shall terminate on
        September 30, 2023.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--The heading of such section is amended
    to read as follows:
        ``SEC. 914. GOVERNMENT LODGING PROGRAM.''.
        SEC. 643. OPERATION OF STARS AND STRIPES.
        (a) Operation.--Subject to appropriations, the Secretary of Defense
    may not cease operation and maintenance of Stars and Stripes until 180
    days after the date on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on
    Armed Service of the Senate and the House of Representatives notice of
    the proposed cessation of such operation and maintenance.
        (b) Report on Business Case Analysis.--Not later than March 1,
    2021, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the editor of
    Stars and Stripes, shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives detailing the
    business case analysis for various options for Stars and Stripes. The
    report shall contain the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of the pros and cons of, and business case for,
        continuing the operation and publication of Stars and Stripes at
        its current levels, including other options for the independent
        reporting currently provided, especially in a deployed environment.
            (2) An analysis of the modes of communication used by Stars and
        Stripes.
            (3) An analysis of potential reduced operations of Stars and
        Stripes.
            (4) An analysis of the operation of Stars and Stripes solely as
        a non-appropriated fund entity.
            (5) An analysis of operating Stars and Stripes as a category B
        morale, welfare, and recreation entity.
            (6) An assessment of the value of the availability of Stars and
        Stripes (in print or an electronic version) to deployed or overseas
        members of the Armed Forces.

                       TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

    Sec. 701. Improvement to breast cancer screening.
    Sec. 702. Waiver of fees charged to certain civilians for emergency
              medical treatment provided at military medical treatment
              facilities.
    Sec. 703. Authority for Secretary of Defense to manage provider type
              referral and supervision requirements under TRICARE program.
    Sec. 704. Expansion of benefits available under TRICARE Extended Care
              Health Option program.
    Sec. 705. Sale of hearing aids for dependents of certain members of the
              reserve components.
    Sec. 706. Pilot program on receipt of non-generic prescription
              maintenance medications under TRICARE pharmacy benefits
              program.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

    Sec. 711. Repeal of administration of TRICARE dental plans through
              Federal Employees Dental and Vision Insurance Program.
    Sec. 712. Protection of the Armed Forces from infectious diseases.
    Sec. 713. Inclusion of drugs, biological products, and critical medical
              supplies in national security strategy for national technology
              and industrial base.
    Sec. 714. Contract authority of the Uniformed Services University of the
              Health Sciences.
    Sec. 715. Membership of Board of Regents of Uniformed Services
              University of the Health Sciences.
    Sec. 716. Temporary exemption for Uniformed Services University of the
              Health Sciences from certain Paperwork Reduction Act
              requirements.
    Sec. 717. Modification to limitation on the realignment or reduction of
              military medical manning end strength.
    Sec. 718. Modifications to implementation plan for restructure or
              realignment of military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 719. Policy to address prescription opioid safety.
    Sec. 720. Addition of burn pit registration and other information to
              electronic health records of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 721. Inclusion of information on exposure to open burn pits in
              postdeployment health reassessments.

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

    Sec. 731. COVID-19 military health system review panel.
    Sec. 732. Department of Defense pandemic preparedness.
    Sec. 733. Transitional health benefits for certain members of the
              National Guard serving under orders in response to the
              coronavirus (COVID-19).
    Sec. 734. Registry of certain TRICARE beneficiaries diagnosed with
              COVID-19.
    Sec. 735. Health assessments of veterans diagnosed with pandemic
              diseases to determine exposure to open burn pits and toxic
              airborne chemicals.
    Sec. 736. Comptroller General study on delivery of mental health
              services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
              pandemic.

                      Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

    Sec. 741. Modifications to pilot program on civilian and military
              partnerships to enhance interoperability and medical surge
              capability and capacity of National Disaster Medical System.
    Sec. 742. Reports on suicide among members of the Armed Forces and
              suicide prevention programs and activities of the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 743. Extension of authority for Joint Department of Defense-
              Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration
              Fund.
    Sec. 744. Military Health System Clinical Quality Management Program.
    Sec. 745. Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
    Sec. 746. Extramedical maternal health providers demonstration project.
    Sec. 747. Briefing on diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 748. Audit of medical conditions of residents in privatized
              military housing.
    Sec. 749. Assessment of receipt by civilians of emergency medical
              treatment at military medical treatment facilities.
    Sec. 750. Study on the incidence of cancer diagnosis and mortality among
              military aviators and aviation support personnel.
    Sec. 751. Study on exposure to toxic substances at Karshi-Khanabad Air
              Base, Uzbekistan.
    Sec. 752. Review and report on prevention of suicide among members of
              the Armed Forces stationed at remote installations outside the
              contiguous United States.
    Sec. 753. Study on medevac helicopters and ambulances at certain
              military installations.
    Sec. 754. Comptroller General study on prenatal and postpartum mental
              health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and their
              dependents.
    Sec. 755. Report on lapses in TRICARE coverage for members of the
              National Guard and reserve components.
    Sec. 756. Study and report on increasing telehealth services across
              Armed Forces.
    Sec. 757. Study on force mix options and service models to enhance
              readiness of medical force of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 758. Report on billing practices for health care from Department of
              Defense.

     Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                        for Members of Reserve Components

    Sec. 761. Short title.
    Sec. 762. Expansion of eligibility for readjustment counseling and
              related outpatient services from Department of Veterans
              Affairs to include members of reserve components of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 763. Provision of mental health services from Department of
              Veterans Affairs to members of reserve components of the Armed
              Forces.
    Sec. 764. Inclusion of members of reserve components in mental health
              programs of Department of Veterans Affairs.
    Sec. 765. Report on mental health and related services provided by
              Department of Veterans Affairs to members of the Armed Forces.

               Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

        SEC. 701. IMPROVEMENT TO BREAST CANCER SCREENING.
        Section 1074d(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting before the period at the end the following: ``, including
    through the use of digital breast tomosynthesis''.
        SEC. 702. WAIVER OF FEES CHARGED TO CERTAIN CIVILIANS FOR EMERGENCY
          MEDICAL TREATMENT PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT
          FACILITIES.
        Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--The Secretary may waive a fee that would
    otherwise be charged under the procedures implemented under subsection
    (a) to a civilian who is not a covered beneficiary if--
            ``(1) the civilian is unable to pay for the costs of the trauma
        or other medical care provided to the civilian (including any such
        costs remaining after the Secretary receives payment from an
        insurer for such care, as applicable); and
            ``(2) the provision of such care enhances the knowledge,
        skills, and abilities of health care providers, as determined by
        the Secretary.''.
        SEC. 703. AUTHORITY FOR SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO MANAGE PROVIDER
          TYPE REFERRAL AND SUPERVISION REQUIREMENTS UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.
        Section 1079(a)(12) of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in
    the first sentence, by striking ``or certified clinical social
    worker,'' and inserting ``certified clinical social worker, or other
    class of provider as designated by the Secretary of Defense,''.
        SEC. 704. EXPANSION OF BENEFITS AVAILABLE UNDER TRICARE EXTENDED
          CARE HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM.
        (a) Extended Benefits for Eligible Dependents.--Subsection (e) of
    section 1079 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(e)(1) Extended benefits for eligible dependents under subsection
    (d) may include comprehensive health care services (including services
    necessary to maintain, or minimize or prevent deterioration of,
    function of the patient) and case management services with respect to
    the qualifying condition of such a dependent, and include, to the
    extent such benefits are not provided under provisions of this chapter
    other than under this section, the following:
            ``(A) Diagnosis and screening.
            ``(B) Inpatient, outpatient, and comprehensive home health care
        supplies and services which may include cost-effective and
        medically appropriate services other than part-time or intermittent
        services (within the meaning of such terms as used in the second
        sentence of section 1861(m) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
        1395x)).
            ``(C) Rehabilitation services and devices.
            ``(D) In accordance with paragraph (2), respite care for the
        primary caregiver of the eligible dependent.
            ``(E) In accordance with paragraph (3), service and
        modification of durable equipment and assistive technology devices.
            ``(F) Special education.
            ``(G) Vocational training, which may be furnished to an
        eligible dependent in the residence of the eligible dependent or at
        a facility in which such training is provided.
            ``(H) Such other services and supplies as determined
        appropriate by the Secretary, notwithstanding the limitations in
        subsection (a)(12).
        ``(2) Respite care under paragraph (1)(D) shall be provided subject
    to the following conditions:
            ``(A) Pursuant to regulations prescribed by the Secretary for
        purposes of this paragraph, such respite care shall be limited to
        32 hours per month for a primary caregiver.
            ``(B) Unused hours of such respite care may not be carried over
        to another month.
            ``(C) Such respite care may be provided to an eligible
        beneficiary regardless of whether the eligible beneficiary is
        receiving another benefit under this subsection.
        ``(3)(A) Service and modification of durable equipment and
    assistive technology devices under paragraph (1)(E) may be provided
    only upon determination by the Secretary that the service or
    modification is necessary for the use of such equipment or device by
    the eligible dependent.
        ``(B) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may not be provided--
            ``(i) in the case of misuse, loss, or theft of the equipment or
        device; or
            ``(ii) for a deluxe, luxury, or immaterial feature of the
        equipment or device, as determined by the Secretary.
        ``(C) Service and modification of durable equipment and assistive
    technology devices under such paragraph may include training of the
    eligible dependent and immediate family members of the eligible
    dependent on the use of the equipment or device.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (f) of section 1079 of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``paragraph (3) or (4)
    of subsection (e)'' each place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph
    (C), (E), (F), or (G) of subsection (e)(1)''.
        (c) Additional Requirements in Office of Special Needs Annual
    Report.--Section 1781c(g)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
        subparagraph (C):
            ``(C) With respect to the Extended Care Health Option program
        under section 1079(d) of this title--
                ``(i) the utilization rates of services under such program
            by eligible dependents (as such term is defined in such
            section) during the prior year;
                ``(ii) a description of gaps in such services, as
            ascertained by the Secretary from information provided by
            families of eligible dependents;
                ``(iii) an assessment of factors that prevent knowledge of
            and access to such program, including a discussion of actions
            the Secretary may take to address these factors; and
                ``(iv) an assessment of the average wait time for an
            eligible dependent enrolled in the program to access
            alternative health coverage for a qualifying condition (as such
            term is defined in such section), including a discussion of any
            adverse health outcomes associated with such wait.''.
        (d) Comptroller General Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than April 1, 2022, the Comptroller
        General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report on caregiving available to eligible dependents under
        programs such as home- and community-based services provided under
        State Medicaid plans pursuant to waivers under section 1915 of the
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396n) or the Program of
        Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers of the Department of
        Veterans Affairs established under section 1720G of title 38,
        United States Code.
            (2) Matters.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) an analysis of best practices for the administration of
            programs to support caregivers of individuals with intellectual
            or physical disabilities, based on input from payers,
            administrators, individuals receiving care from such
            caregivers, and advocates;
                (B) a comparison of the provision of respite and related
            care under the Extended Care Health Option program under
            section 1079(d) of title 10, United States Code, and similar
            care provided under programs specified in paragraph (1), to
            identify best practices from such program and, if necessary,
            make recommendations for improvement; and
                (C) an analysis of the reasons eligible dependents do not
            qualify for State programs under which caregiving is available,
            such as home- and community-based services provided under State
            Medicaid plans as specified in paragraph (1), with respect to
            the State in which the eligible dependent is located.
            (3) Eligible dependent defined.--In this subsection, ``eligible
        dependent'' has the meaning given such term in section 1079(d) of
        title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 705. SALE OF HEARING AIDS FOR DEPENDENTS OF CERTAIN MEMBERS OF
          THE RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        Section 1077(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In addition'' and inserting ``(1) In
        addition''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For purposes of selling hearing aids at cost to the United
    States under paragraph (1), a dependent of a member of the reserve
    components who is enrolled in the TRICARE program under section 1076d
    of this title shall be deemed to be a dependent eligible for care under
    this section.''.
        SEC. 706. PILOT PROGRAM ON RECEIPT OF NON-GENERIC PRESCRIPTION
          MAINTENANCE MEDICATIONS UNDER TRICARE PHARMACY BENEFITS PROGRAM.
        (a) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Authority.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
        Defense may carry out a pilot program under which eligible covered
        beneficiaries may elect to receive non-generic prescription
        maintenance medications selected by the Secretary under subsection
        (c) through military medical treatment facility pharmacies, retail
        pharmacies, or the national mail-order pharmacy program,
        notwithstanding section 1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (2) Requirement.--The Secretary may carry out the pilot program
        under paragraph (1) only if the Secretary determines that the total
        costs to the Department of Defense for eligible covered
        beneficiaries to receive non-generic prescription maintenance
        medications under the pilot program will not exceed the total costs
        to the Department for such beneficiaries to receive such
        medications under the national mail-order pharmacy program pursuant
        to section 1074g(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code. In making
        such determination, the Secretary shall consider all manufacturer
        discounts, refunds and rebates, pharmacy transaction fees, and all
        other costs.
        (b) Duration.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under
    subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for
    a three-year period beginning not later than March 1, 2021.
        (c) Selection of Medication.--If the Secretary carries out the
    pilot program under subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall select non-
    generic prescription maintenance medications described in section
    1074g(a)(9)(C)(ii) of title 10, United States Code, to be covered by
    the pilot program.
        (d) Notification.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot program
    under subsection (a)(1), in providing each eligible covered beneficiary
    with an explanation of benefits, the Secretary shall notify the
    beneficiary of whether the medication that the beneficiary is
    prescribed is covered by the pilot program.
        (e) Briefing and Reports.--
            (1) Briefing.--If the Secretary determines to carry out the
        pilot program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 90 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a briefing on the implementation of the pilot
        program.
            (2) Interim report.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
        program under subsection (a)(1), not later than 18 months after the
        commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
            (3) Comptroller general report.--
                (A) In general.--If the Secretary carries out the pilot
            program under subsection (a)(1), not later than March 1, 2024,
            the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
            the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
                (B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include the following:
                    (i) The number of eligible covered beneficiaries who
                participated in the pilot program and an assessment of the
                satisfaction of such beneficiaries with the pilot program.
                    (ii) The rate by which eligible covered beneficiaries
                elected to receive non-generic prescription maintenance
                medications at a retail pharmacy pursuant to the pilot
                program, and how such rate affected military medical
                treatment facility pharmacies and the national mail-order
                pharmacy program.
                    (iii) The amount of cost savings realized by the pilot
                program, including with respect to--

                        (I) dispensing fees incurred at retail pharmacies
                    compared to the national mail-order pharmacy program
                    for brand name prescription drugs;
                        (II) administrative fees;
                        (III) any costs paid by the United States for the
                    drugs in addition to the procurement costs;
                        (IV) the use of military medical treatment
                    facilities; and
                        (V) copayments paid by eligible covered
                    beneficiaries.

                    (iv) A comparison of supplemental rebates between
                retail pharmacies and other points of sale.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to affect--
            (1) the ability of the Secretary to carry out section
        1074g(a)(9)(C) of title 10, United States Code, after the date on
        which the pilot program is completed; or
            (2) the prices established for medications under section 8126
        of title 38, United States Code.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 1074g(i) of title 10, United States
        Code.
            (2) The terms ``military medical treatment facility
        pharmacies'', ``retail pharmacies'', and ``the national mail-order
        pharmacy program'' mean the methods for receiving prescription
        drugs as described in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively,
        of section 1074g(a)(2)(E) of title 10, United States Code.

                     Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

        SEC. 711. REPEAL OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICARE DENTAL PLANS THROUGH
          FEDERAL EMPLOYEES DENTAL AND VISION INSURANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Title 5.--Section 8951(8) of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``1076a or''.
        (b) Title 10.--Section 1076a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follow:
        ``(b) Administration of Plans.--The plans established under this
    section shall be administered under regulations prescribed by the
    Secretary of Defense in consultation with the other administering
    Secretaries.''.
        (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 713 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
    Stat. 1811) is repealed.
        (d) Technical Amendment.--Section 1076a(a)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking the second sentence.
        SEC. 712. PROTECTION OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM INFECTIOUS DISEASES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 1073d the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases
        ``(a) Protection.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a plan to ensure that the armed forces have the diagnostic
    equipment, testing capabilities, and personal protective equipment
    necessary to protect members of the armed forces from the threat of
    infectious diseases and to treat members who contract infectious
    diseases.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall ensure the following:
            ``(1) Each military medical treatment facility has the testing
        capabilities described in such subsection, as appropriate for the
        mission of the facility.
            ``(2) Each deployed naval vessel has access to the testing
        capabilities described in such subsection.
            ``(3) Members of the armed forces deployed in support of a
        contingency operation outside of the United States have access to
        the testing capabilities described in such subsection, including at
        field hospitals, combat support hospitals, field medical stations,
        and expeditionary medical facilities.
            ``(4) The Department of Defense maintains--
                ``(A) a 30-day supply of personal protective equipment in a
            quantity sufficient for each member of the armed forces,
            including the reserve components thereof; and
                ``(B) the capability to rapidly resupply such equipment.
        ``(c) Research and Development.--(1) The Secretary shall include
    with the defense budget materials (as defined by section 231(f) of this
    title) for a fiscal year a plan to research and develop vaccines,
    diagnostics, and therapeutics for infectious diseases.
        ``(2) The Secretary shall ensure that the medical laboratories of
    the Department of Defense are equipped with the technology needed to
    facilitate rapid research and development of vaccines, diagnostics, and
    therapeutics in the case of a pandemic.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    1073d the following new item:

    ``1073e. Protection of armed forces from infectious diseases.''.
        SEC. 713. INCLUSION OF DRUGS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, AND CRITICAL
          MEDICAL SUPPLIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL
          TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) National Security Strategy for National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--Section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Providing for the provision of drugs, biological
        products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies required to
        enable combat readiness and protect the health of the armed
        forces.''.
        (b) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall include with
        the report required to be submitted in 2022 under section 2504 of
        title 10, United States Code, an appendix containing an assessment
        of gaps or vulnerabilities in the national technology and
        industrial base (as defined by section 2500(1) of such title) with
        respect to drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical
        medical supplies described in section 2501(a)(11) of such title, as
        amended by subsection (a) of this section. In carrying out such
        assessment, the Secretary shall consult with the Secretary of
        Health and Human Services, the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, and
        the heads of other departments and agencies of the Federal
        Government that the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
            (2) Matters included.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an identification and origin of any finished drugs, as
            identified by the Secretary of Defense, and the essential
            components of such drugs, including raw materials, chemical
            components, and active pharmaceutical ingredients that are
            necessary for the manufacture of such drugs, whose supply is at
            risk of disruption during a time of war or national emergency;
                (B) an identification of shortages of finished drugs,
            biological products, vaccines, and critical medical supplies
            essential for combat readiness and the protection of the health
            of the Armed Forces (including with respect to any challenges
            or issues with the joint deployment formulary), as identified
            by the Secretary of Defense;
                (C) an identification of the defense and geopolitical
            contingencies that are sufficiently likely to arise that may
            lead to the discontinuance, interruption or meaningful
            disruption in the supply of a drug, biological product,
            vaccine, or critical medical supply, and recommendations
            regarding actions the Secretary of Defense should take to
            reasonably prepare for the occurrence of such contingencies;
                (D) an identification of any barriers that exist to
            manufacture finished drugs, biological products, vaccines, and
            critical medical supplies in the United States, including with
            respect to regulatory barriers by the Federal Government and
            whether the raw materials may be found in the United States;
                (E) an identification of potential partners of the United
            States with whom the United States can work with to realign the
            manufacturing capabilities of the United States for such
            finished drugs, biological products, vaccines, and critical
            medical supplies;
                (F) an assessment conducted by the Secretary of Defense of
            the resilience and capacity of the current supply chain and
            industrial base to support national defense upon the occurrence
            of the contingencies identified in subparagraph (C), including
            with respect to--
                    (i) the manufacturing capacity of the United States;
                    (ii) gaps in domestic manufacturing capabilities,
                including nonexistent, extinct, threatened, and single-
                point-of-failure capabilities;
                    (iii) supply chains with single points of failure and
                limited resiliency; and
                    (iv) economic factors, including global competition,
                that threaten the viability of domestic manufacturers; and
                (G) recommendations to enhance and strengthen the surge
            requirements and readiness contracts of the Department of
            Defense to ensure the sufficiency of the stockpile of the
            Department of, and the ready access by the Department to,
            critical medical supplies, pharmaceuticals, vaccines,
            countermeasure prophylaxis, and personal protective equipment,
            including with respect to the effectiveness of the theater lead
            agent for medical materiel program in support of the combatant
            commands.
            (3) Submission.--In addition to including the assessment under
        paragraph (1) as an appendix to the report required to be submitted
        in 2022 under section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit such appendix separately to the
        appropriate congressional committees.
            (4) Form.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in classified form.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the following:
                    (i) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
                Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Homeland Security
                of the House of Representatives.
                    (ii) The Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on
                Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions, and the Committee
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
                Senate.
                (B) The term ``critical medical supplies'' includes
            personal protective equipment, diagnostic tests, testing
            supplies, and lifesaving breathing apparatuses required to
            treat severe respiratory illnesses and distress.
        SEC. 714. CONTRACT AUTHORITY OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY
          OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.
        (a) Contract Authority.--Section 2113(g)(1) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(G) notwithstanding sections 2304, 2361, and 2374 of this
            title, to enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with,
            accept grants from, and make grants to, nonprofit entities (on
            a sole-source basis) for the purpose specified in subparagraph
            (A) or for any other purpose the Secretary determines to be
            consistent with the mission of the University.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in section 2113(g) of title 10,
    United States Code, as amended by subsection (a), shall be construed to
    limit the ability of the Secretary of Defense, in carrying out such
    section, to use competitive procedures to award contracts, cooperative
    agreements, or grants.
        SEC. 715. MEMBERSHIP OF BOARD OF REGENTS OF UNIFORMED SERVICES
          UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 2113a(b) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (4)
        and (5), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) the Director of the Defense Health Agency, who shall be
        an ex officio member;''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendments made by this section may
    not be construed to invalidate any action taken by the Uniformed
    Services University of the Health Sciences or its Board of Regents
    prior to the effective date of this section.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on January 1, 2021.
        SEC. 716. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FOR UNIFORMED SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF
          THE HEALTH SCIENCES FROM CERTAIN PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
          REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Temporary Exemption From Certain Paperwork Reduction Act
    Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--During the two-year period beginning on the
        date that is 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
        the requirements described in paragraph (2) shall not apply with
        respect to the voluntary collection of information during the
        conduct of research and program evaluations--
                (A) conducted or sponsored by the Uniformed Services
            University of the Health Sciences; and
                (B) funded through the Defense Health Program.
            (2) Requirements described.--The requirements described in this
        paragraph are the requirements under the following provisions of
        law:
                (A) Section 3506(c) of title 44, United States Code.
                (B) Sections 3507 and 3508 of such title.
        (b) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on the
        preliminary findings with respect to--
                (A) the estimated time saved by the Uniformed Services
            University of the Health Sciences (if applicable) by reason of
            the exemption under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) to
            requirements described in paragraph (2) of such subsection;
                (B) the research within the scope of such exemption that
            has been initiated, is ongoing, or has been completed during
            the period in which the exemption is in effect;
                (C) the estimated cost savings by the University that can
            be attributed to such exemption; and
                (D) the additional burdens upon the research subjects of
            the University that are attributable to such exemption.
            (2) Updated report.--Not later than two years after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report containing--
                (A) updated information with respect to the matters under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) any recommendations with respect to policy or
            legislative actions regarding the exemption under paragraph (1)
            of subsection (a) to requirements described in paragraph (2) of
            such subsection.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        SEC. 717. MODIFICATION TO LIMITATION ON THE REALIGNMENT OR
          REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL MANNING END STRENGTH.
        Section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``may not realign or reduce military medical end
        strength authorizations until'' and inserting the following: ``may
        not realign or reduce military medical end strength authorizations
        during the 180 days following the date of the enactment of the
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2021, and after such period, may not realign or reduce
        such authorizations unless''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the period at the
        end the following: ``, including with respect to both the homeland
        defense mission and pandemic influenza''.
        SEC. 718. MODIFICATIONS TO IMPLEMENTATION PLAN FOR RESTRUCTURE OR
          REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        Section 703(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2199) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking subparagraph (D) and
        inserting the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) A description of how the Secretary will carry out
            subsection (b), including, with respect to each affected
            military medical treatment facility, a description of--
                    ``(i) the elements required for health care providers
                to accept and transition covered beneficiaries to the
                purchased care component of the TRICARE program;
                    ``(ii) a method to monitor and report on quality
                benchmarks for the beneficiary population that will be
                required to transition to such component of the TRICARE
                program; and
                    ``(iii) a process by which the Director of the Defense
                Health Agency will ensure that such component of the
                TRICARE program has the required capacity.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Notice and wait.--The Secretary may not implement the
        plan under paragraph (1) unless--
                ``(A) the Secretary has submitted the plan to the
            congressional defense committees;
                ``(B) the Secretary has certified to the congressional
            defense committees that, pursuant to subsection (b), if a
            proposed restructure, realignment, or modification will
            eliminate the ability of a covered beneficiary to access health
            care services at a military medical treatment facility, the
            covered beneficiary will be able to access such health care
            services through the purchased care component of the TRICARE
            program; and
                ``(C) a 180-day period has elapsed following the later of--
                    ``(i) the date on which the congressional defense
                committees have received both the implementation plan under
                subparagraph (A) and the notice of certification under
                subparagraph (B); or
                    ``(ii) the date of the enactment of the William M.
                (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2021.''.
        SEC. 719. POLICY TO ADDRESS PRESCRIPTION OPIOID SAFETY.
        (a) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a policy
    and tracking mechanism to monitor and provide oversight of opioid
    prescribing to ensure that the provider practices of medication-
    prescribing health professionals across the military health system
    conform with--
            (1) the clinical practice guidelines of the Department of
        Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) the prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for
        Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug
        Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The requirements under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Providing oversight and accountability of opioid
        prescribing practices that are outside of the recommended
        parameters for dosage, supply, and duration as identified in the
        guideline published by the Centers for Disease Control and
        Prevention titled ``CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for
        Chronic Pain--United States, 2016'', or such successor guideline,
        and the guideline published by the Department of Defense and
        Department of Veterans Affairs titled ``DoD/VA Management of Opioid
        Therapy (OT) for Chronic Pain Clinical Practice Guideline, 2017''
        or such successor guideline.
            (2) Implementing oversight and accountability responsibilities
        for opioid prescribing safety as specified in paragraph (1).
            (3) Implementing systems to ensure that the prescriptions in
        the military health system data repository are appropriately
        documented and that the processing date and the metric quantity
        field for opioid prescriptions in liquid form are consistent within
        the electronic health record system known as ``MHS GENESIS''.
            (4) Implementing opioid prescribing controls within the
        electronic health record system known as ``MHS GENESIS'' and
        document if an overdose reversal drug was co-prescribed.
            (5) Developing metrics that can be used by the Defense Health
        Agency and each military medical treatment facility to actively
        monitor and limit the overprescribing of opioids and to monitor the
        co-prescribing of overdose reversal drugs as accessible
        interventions.
            (6) Developing a report that tracks progression toward reduced
        levels of opioid use and includes an identification of prevention
        best practices established by the Department.
            (7) Developing and implementing a plan to improve communication
        and value-based initiatives between pharmacists and medication-
        prescribing health professionals across the military health system.
        SEC. 720. ADDITION OF BURN PIT REGISTRATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
          TO ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Updates to Electronic Health Records.--Beginning not later than
    one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
    Defense shall ensure that--
            (1) the electronic health record maintained by the Secretary
        for a member of the Armed Forces registered with the Airborne
        Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry is updated with any information
        contained in such registry with respect to the member; and
            (2) any occupational or environmental health exposure recorded
        in the Defense Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness
        System (or any successor system) is linked to the electronic health
        record system of the Department of Defense to notify health
        professionals treating a member specified in paragraph (1) of any
        such exposure recorded for the member.
        (b) Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry'' means
    the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs under
    section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
    Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
        SEC. 721. INCLUSION OF INFORMATION ON EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS IN
          POSTDEPLOYMENT HEALTH REASSESSMENTS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in
    postdeployment health reassessments conducted under section 1074f of
    title 10, United States Code, pursuant to a Department of Defense Form
    2796, or successor form, an explicit question regarding exposure of
    members of the Armed Forces to open burn pits.
        (b) Inclusion in Assessments by Military Departments.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Secretary of each military
    department includes a question regarding exposure of members of the
    Armed Forces to open burn pits in any electronic postdeployment health
    assessment conducted by that military department.
        (c) Open Burn Pit Defined.--In this section, the term ``open burn
    pit'' has the meaning given that term in section 201(c) of the
    Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits Improvement Act of 2012
    (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).

                    Subtitle C--Matters Relating to COVID-19

        SEC. 731. COVID-19 MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM REVIEW PANEL.
        (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    panel to be known as the ``COVID-19 Military Health System Review
    Panel'' (in this section referred to as the ``panel'').
        (b) Composition.--
            (1) Members.--The panel shall be composed of the following
        members:
                (A) The President of the Uniformed Services University of
            the Health Sciences.
                (B) The Director of the Defense Health Agency.
                (C) The Surgeon General of the Army.
                (D) The Surgeon General of the Navy.
                (E) The Surgeon General of the Air Force.
                (F) The Joint Staff Surgeon.
                (G) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
            Readiness Policy and Oversight.
                (H) The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
            Resources Management and Policy.
            (2) Chairperson.--The chairperson of the panel shall be the
        President of the Uniformed Services University of the Health
        Sciences.
            (3) Terms.--Each member shall be appointed for the life of the
        panel.
        (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The panel shall--
                (A) review the response of the military health system to
            the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the effects of
            COVID-19 on such system, including by analyzing any strengths
            or weaknesses of such system identified as a result COVID-19;
            and
                (B) using information from the review, make such
            recommendations as the panel considers appropriate with respect
            to any policy, practice, organization, manning level, funding
            level, or legislative authority relating to the military health
            system.
            (2) Elements of review.--In conducting the review under
        paragraph (1), each member of the panel shall lead a review of at
        least one of the following elements, with respect to the military
        health system:
                (A) Policy, including any policy relating to force health
            protection or medical standards for the appointment,
            enlistment, or induction of individuals into the Armed Forces.
                (B) Public health activities, including any activity
            relating to risk communication, surveillance, or contact
            tracing.
                (C) Research, diagnostics, and therapeutics.
                (D) Logistics and technology.
                (E) Force structure and manning.
                (F) Governance and organization.
                (G) Operational capabilities and operational support.
                (H) Education and training.
                (I) Health benefits under the TRICARE program.
                (J) Engagement and security activities relating to global
            health.
                (K) The financial impact of COVID-19 on the military health
            system.
        (d) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that
    includes the findings of the panel as a result of the review under
    subsection (c)(1)(A) and such recommendations as the panel considers
    appropriate under subsection (c)(1)(B).
        (e) Termination.--The panel shall terminate on June 1, 2021.
        SEC. 732. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.
        (a) Strategy.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a strategy
    for pandemic preparedness and response that includes the following:
            (1) Identification of activities necessary to be carried out
        prior to a pandemic to ensure preparedness and effective
        communication of roles and responsibilities within the Department
        of Defense, including--
                (A) reviewing the frequency of each exercise conducted by
            the Department, a military department, or Defense Agency that
            relates to a pandemic or severe influenza season or related
            force health protection scenario;
                (B) ensuring such exercises are appropriately planned,
            resourced, and practiced;
                (C) including a consideration of the capabilities and
            capacities necessary to carry out the strategy under this
            section, and related operations for force health protection,
            and ensuring that these are included in each cost evaluation,
            Defense-wide review, or manning assessment of the Department of
            Defense that affects such capabilities and capacities;
                (D) reviewing the placement, exploring broader utilization
            of global health engagement liaisons, and increasing the scope
            of global health activities of the Department of Defense;
                (E) assessing a potential career track relating to health
            protection research for members of the Armed Forces and
            civilian employees of the Department of Defense;
                (F) providing to members of the Armed Forces guidance on
            force health protection prior to and during a pandemic or
            severe influenza season, including guidance on specific
            behaviors or actions required, such as self-isolating, social
            distancing, and additional protective measures to be carried
            out after contracting a novel virus or influenza;
                (G) reviewing and updating the inventory of medical
            supplies and equipment of the Department of Defense that is
            available for operational support to the combatant commands
            prior to and during a pandemic (such as vaccines, biologics,
            drugs, preventive medicine, antiviral medicine, and equipment
            relating to trauma support), including a review of--
                    (i) the sufficiency of prepositioned stocks; and
                    (ii) the effectiveness of the Warstopper Program of the
                Defense Logistics Agency, or such successor program;
                (H) reviewing and updating distribution plans of the
            Department of Defense for critical medical supplies and
            equipment within the inventory of the Department of Defense,
            including vaccines and antiviral medicines; and
                (I) reviewing and updating research on infectious diseases
            and preventive medicine conducted by the military health
            system, including research conducted by the Health Related
            Communities of Interest of the Department of Defense, the Joint
            Program Committees, the overseas medical laboratories of the
            Department of Defense, the Armed Forces Health Surveillance
            Branch, or other elements of the Department of Defense that
            conduct research in support of members of the Armed Forces or
            beneficiaries under the TRICARE program.
            (2) Review of Department of Defense systems for health
        surveillance and detection to ensure continuous situational
        awareness and early warning with respect to a pandemic, including a
        review of--
                (A) the levels of funding and investment, and the overall
            value, of the Global Emerging Infections Surveillance and
            Response System of the Department of Defense, including the
            value demonstrated by the role of such system in--
                    (i) improving the Department of Defense prevention and
                surveillance of, and the response to, infectious diseases
                that may impact members of the Armed Forces;
                    (ii) informing decisions relating to force health
                protection across the geographic combatant commands;
                    (iii) ensuring laboratory readiness to support pandemic
                response efforts and to understand infectious disease
                threats to the Armed Forces; and
                    (iv) coordinating and collaborating with partners, such
                as the geographic combatant commands, other Federal
                agencies, and international partners;
                (B) the levels of funding and investment, and the overall
            value, of the overseas medical laboratories of the Department
            of Defense, including the value demonstrated by the role of
            such laboratories in conducting research and forming
            partnerships with other elements of the Department of Defense,
            other Federal agencies, international partners in the country
            in which such laboratory is located, and, as applicable, the
            private sector of the United States; and
                (C) the levels of funding and investment, and the overall
            value, of the Direct HIV/AIDS Prevention Program of the
            Department of Defense, including the value demonstrated by the
            role of such program in developing (in coordination with other
            Federal agencies) programs for the prevention, care, and
            treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus infection and
            acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
            (3) Identification of activities to limit the spread of an
        infectious disease outbreak among members of the Armed Forces and
        beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including activities to
        mitigate the health, social, and economic impacts of a pandemic on
        such members and beneficiaries, including by--
                (A) reviewing the role of the Department of Defense in the
            National Disaster Medical System under section 2812 of the
            Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11) and implementing
            plans across the Department that leverage medical facilities,
            personnel, and response capabilities of the Federal Government
            to support requirements under such Act relating to medical
            surge capacity;
                (B) determining the range of public health capacity,
            medical surge capacity, administrative capacity, and veterinary
            capacity necessary for the Armed Forces to--
                    (i) support operations during a pandemic; and
                    (ii) develop mechanisms to reshape force structure
                during such pandemic as necessary (contingent upon primary
                mission requirements); and
                (C) determining the range of activities for operational
            medical support and infrastructure sustainment that the
            Department of Defense and other Federal agencies have the
            capacity to implement during a pandemic (contingent upon
            primary mission requirements), and develop plans for the
            implementation of such activities.
        (b) Study on Response to COVID-19.--In addition to the review under
    section 731, the Secretary shall conduct a study on the response of the
    military health system to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).
        (c) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (2) the study under subsection (b), including any findings or
        recommendations from the study that relate to an element of the
        strategy under subsection (a), such as recommended changes to
        policy, funding, practices, manning, organization, or legislative
        authority.
        SEC. 733. TRANSITIONAL HEALTH BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE
          NATIONAL GUARD SERVING UNDER ORDERS IN RESPONSE TO THE
          CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19).
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a member
    of the National Guard separating from active service after serving on
    full-time National Guard duty pursuant to section 502(f) of title 32,
    United States Code, the health benefits authorized under section 1145
    of title 10, United States Code, for a member of a reserve component
    separating from active duty, as referred to in subsection (a)(2)(B) of
    such section 1145, if the active service from which the member of the
    National Guard is separating was in support of the whole of government
    response to the coronavirus (COVID-19).
        (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``active duty'',
    ``active service'', and ``full-time National Guard duty'' have the
    meanings given those terms in section 101(d) of title 10, United States
    Code.
        SEC. 734. REGISTRY OF CERTAIN TRICARE BENEFICIARIES DIAGNOSED WITH
          COVID-19.
        (a) Establishment.--Not later than June 1, 2021, and subject to
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall establish and maintain a
    registry of covered TRICARE beneficiaries who have been diagnosed with
    COVID-19.
        (b) Right of Beneficiary to Opt Out.--A covered TRICARE beneficiary
    may elect to opt out of inclusion in the registry under subsection (a).
        (c) Contents.--The registry under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to each covered TRICARE beneficiary included in the
    registry, the following:
            (1) The demographic information of the beneficiary.
            (2) Information on the industrial or occupational history of
        the beneficiary, to the extent such information is available in the
        records regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis of the beneficiary.
            (3) Administrative information regarding the COVID-19 diagnosis
        of the beneficiary, including the date of the diagnosis and the
        location and source of the test used to make the diagnosis.
            (4) Any symptoms of COVID-19 manifested in the beneficiary.
            (5) Any treatments for COVID-19 taken by the beneficiary, or
        other medications taken by the beneficiary, when the beneficiary
        was diagnosed with COVID-19.
            (6) Any pathological data characterizing the incidence of
        COVID-19 and the type of treatment for COVID-19 provided to the
        beneficiary.
            (7) Information on any respiratory illness of the beneficiary
        recorded prior to the COVID-19 diagnosis of the beneficiary.
            (8) Any information regarding the beneficiary contained in the
        Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry established under
        section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans' Benefits
        Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
            (9) Any other information determined appropriate by the
        Secretary.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    on establishing the registry under subsection (a), including--
            (1) a plan to implement the registry;
            (2) the cost of implementing the registry;
            (3) the location of the registry; and
            (4) any recommended legislative changes with respect to
        establishing the registry.
        (e) Covered TRICARE Beneficiary Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered TRICARE beneficiary'' means an individual who is enrolled in
    the direct care system under the TRICARE program and is treated for or
    diagnosed with COVID-19 at a military medical treatment facility.
        SEC. 735. HEALTH ASSESSMENTS OF VETERANS DIAGNOSED WITH PANDEMIC
          DISEASES TO DETERMINE EXPOSURE TO OPEN BURN PITS AND TOXIC
          AIRBORNE CHEMICALS.
        (a) Exposure to Open Burn Pits and Toxic Airborne Chemicals or
    Other Airborne Contaminants as Part of Health Assessments for Veterans
    During a Pandemic and Inclusion of Information in Registry.--
            (1) Health assessments and physical examinations.--The
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that the first health
        assessment or physical examination furnished to a veteran under the
        laws administered by the Secretary after the veteran tests positive
        for a pathogen, such as a virus, with respect to which a public
        health emergency has been declared under section 319 of the Public
        Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) includes an evaluation of
        whether the veteran has been--
                (A) based or stationed at a location where an open burn pit
            was used; or
                (B) exposed to toxic airborne chemicals or other airborne
            contaminants relating to service in the Armed Forces, including
            an evaluation of any information recorded as part of the
            Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
            (2) Inclusion of individuals in registry.--If an evaluation
        conducted under paragraph (1) with respect to a veteran establishes
        that the veteran was based or stationed at a location where an open
        burn pit was used, or that the individual was exposed to toxic
        airborne chemicals or other airborne contaminants, the individual
        shall be enrolled in the Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit
        Registry unless the veteran elects to not enroll in such registry.
            (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed to preclude eligibility of a veteran for benefits under
        the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs by
        reason of the history of exposure of the veteran to an open burn
        pit not being recorded in an evaluation conducted under paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Study on Impact of Viral Pandemics on Members of Armed Forces
    and Veterans Who Have Experienced Toxic Exposure.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
        conduct a study, through the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pits Center
        of Excellence (in this subsection referred to as the ``Center''),
        on the health impacts of infection with a pathogen, such as a
        virus, with respect to which a public health emergency has been
        declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42
        U.S.C. 247d), including a coronavirus, to members of the Armed
        Forces and veterans who have been exposed to open burn pits and
        other toxic exposures for the purposes of understanding the health
        impacts of the pathogen and whether individuals infected with the
        pathogen are at increased risk of severe symptoms due to previous
        conditions linked to toxic exposure.
            (2) Preparation for future pandemic.--The Secretary, through
        the Center, shall analyze potential lessons learned through the
        study conducted under paragraph (1) to assist in preparing the
        Department of Veterans Affairs for potential future pandemics.
        (c) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (1) The term ``Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry''
        means the registry established by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs
        under section 201 of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 38 U.S.C. 527
        note).
            (2) The term ``coronavirus'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 506 of the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response
        Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-123).
            (3) The term ``open burn pit'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 201(c) of the Dignified Burial and Other Veterans'
        Benefits Improvement Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-260; 126 Stat.
        2422; 38 U.S.C. 527 note).
        SEC. 736. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON DELIVERY OF MENTAL HEALTH
          SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES DURING THE COVID-19
          PANDEMIC.
        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on the delivery of Federal, State, and private mental
    health services to members of the Armed Forces during the COVID-19
    pandemic.
        (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) review any strategies used to combat existing stigma
        surrounding mental health conditions that might deter members of
        the Armed Forces from seeking care;
            (2) review guidance to commanding officers at all levels on the
        mental health ramifications of the COVID-19 crisis;
            (3) assess the need for additional training and support for
        mental health care professionals of the Department of Defense with
        respect to supporting individuals who are concerned for the health
        of themselves and their family members, or grieving the loss of
        loved ones, because of COVID-19;
            (4) assess the strategy of the Department of Defense to
        leverage telemedicine to ensure safe access to mental health
        services;
            (5) identify all programs associated with services described in
        such subsection;
            (6) specify gaps or barriers to mental health care access that
        could result in delayed or insufficient mental health care support
        to members of the Armed Forces; and
            (7) evaluate the mental health screening requirements for
        members of the Armed Forces immediately before, during, and after--
                (A) Federal deployment under title 10, United States Code;
            or
                (B) State deployment under title 32, United States Code.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).

                     Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

        SEC. 741. MODIFICATIONS TO PILOT PROGRAM ON CIVILIAN AND MILITARY
          PARTNERSHIPS TO ENHANCE INTEROPERABILITY AND MEDICAL SURGE
          CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY OF NATIONAL DISASTER MEDICAL SYSTEM.
        Section 740 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1465) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense may'' and
            inserting ``Beginning not later than September 30, 2021, the
            Secretary of Defense shall'';
                (B) by striking ``health care organizations, institutions,
            and entities'' and inserting ``health care organizations,
            health care institutions, health care entities, academic
            medical centers of institutions of higher education, and
            hospitals''; and
                (C) by striking ``in the vicinity of major aeromedical and
            other transport hubs and logistics centers of the Department of
            Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``may'' and inserting
        ``shall'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections
        (e) through (g), respectively;
            (4) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsections:
        ``(c) Lead Official for Design and Implementation of Pilot
    Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for
        Health Affairs shall be the lead official for the design and
        implementation of the pilot program under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Resources.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
        Affairs shall leverage the resources of the Defense Health Agency
        for execution of the pilot program under subsection (a) and shall
        coordinate with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the
        duration of the pilot program, including for the duration of any
        period of design or planning for the pilot program.
        ``(d) Locations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the
        pilot program under subsection (a) at not fewer than five locations
        in the United States that are located at or near an organization,
        institution, entity, center, or hospital specified in subsection
        (a) with established expertise in disaster health preparedness and
        response and trauma care that augment and enhance the effectiveness
        of the pilot program.
            ``(2) Phased selection of locations.--
                ``(A) Initial selection.--Not later than March 31, 2021,
            the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the
            Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Transportation, shall
            select not fewer than two locations at which to carry out the
            pilot program.
                ``(B) Subsequent selection.--Not later than the end of the
            one-year period following selection of the locations under
            subparagraph (A), the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health
            Affairs, in consultation with the Secretaries specified in
            subparagraph (A), shall select not fewer than two additional
            locations at which to carry out the pilot program until not
            fewer than five locations are selected in total under this
            paragraph.
            ``(3) Consideration for locations.--In selecting locations for
        the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall
        consider--
                ``(A) the proximity of the location to civilian or military
            transportation hubs, including airports, railways, interstate
            highways, or ports;
                ``(B) the proximity of the location to an organization,
            institution, entity, center, or hospital specified in
            subsection (a) with the ability to accept a redistribution of
            casualties during times of war;
                ``(C) the proximity of the location to an organization,
            institution, entity, center, or hospital specified in
            subsection (a) with the ability to provide trauma care training
            opportunities for medical personnel of the Department of
            Defense; and
                ``(D) the proximity of the location to existing academic
            medical centers of institutions of higher education, facilities
            of the Department, or other institutions that have established
            expertise in the areas of--
                    ``(i) highly infectious disease;
                    ``(ii) biocontainment;
                    ``(iii) quarantine;
                    ``(iv) trauma care;
                    ``(v) combat casualty care;
                    ``(vi) the National Disaster Medical System under
                section 2812 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C.
                300hh-11);
                    ``(vii) disaster health preparedness and response;
                    ``(viii) medical and public health management of
                biological, chemical, radiological, or nuclear hazards; or
                    ``(ix) such other areas of expertise as the Secretary
                considers appropriate.
            ``(4) Priority for locations.--In selecting locations for the
        pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall give
        priority to locations that would facilitate public-private
        partnerships with academic medical centers of institutions of
        higher education, hospitals, and other entities with facilities
        that have an established history of providing clinical care,
        treatment, training, and research in the areas described in
        paragraph (3)(D) or other specializations determined important by
        the Secretary for purposes of the pilot program.'';
            (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph
        (2), and inserting the following:
        ``(g) Reports.--
            ``(1) Initial report.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the
            commencement of the pilot program under subsection (a), the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report on the pilot program.
                ``(B) Elements.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include the following:
                    ``(i) A description of the pilot program.
                    ``(ii) The requirements established under subsection
                (e).
                    ``(iii) The evaluation metrics established under
                subsection (f).
                    ``(iv) Such other matters relating to the pilot program
                as the Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
        completion of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        on the pilot program.''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Veterans'
            Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee
            on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
                ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Health, Education,
            Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `institution of higher education' means a four-
        year institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a)
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a)).''.
        SEC. 742. REPORTS ON SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
          SUICIDE PREVENTION PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE.
        Section 741(a)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1467) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding at the end the following new
        clause:
                    ``(iii) The one-year period following the date on which
                the member returns from such a deployment.'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (H) as
        subparagraphs (E) through (I), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new
        subparagraph (D):
                ``(D) The number of suicides involving a member who was
            prescribed a medication to treat a mental health or behavioral
            health diagnosis during the one-year period preceding the
            death.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(J) A description of the programs carried out by the
            military departments to address and reduce the stigma
            associated with seeking assistance for mental health or
            suicidal thoughts.''.
        SEC. 743. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR JOINT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-
          DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
          FUND.
        Section 1704(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 Stat. 2573), as most recently
    amended by section 732(4)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1460), is further
    amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September
    30, 2022''.
        SEC. 744. MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM CLINICAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
          PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall implement a comprehensive
    program to be known as the ``Military Health System Clinical Quality
    Management Program'' (in this section referred to as the ``Program'').
        (b) Elements of Program.--The Program shall include, at a minimum,
    the following:
            (1) The implementation of systematic procedures to eliminate,
        to the extent feasible, risk of harm to patients at military
        medical treatment facilities, including through identification,
        investigation, and analysis of events indicating a risk of patient
        harm and corrective action plans to mitigate such risks.
            (2) With respect to a potential sentinel event (including those
        involving members of the Armed Forces) at a military medical
        treatment facility--
                (A) an analysis of such event, which shall occur and be
            documented as soon as possible after the event;
                (B) use of such analysis for clinical quality management;
            and
                (C) reporting of such event to the National Practitioner
            Data Bank in accordance with guidelines of the Secretary of
            Health and Human Services under the Health Care Quality
            Improvement Act of 1986 (42 U.S.C. 11101 et seq.), giving
            special emphasis to the results of external peer reviews of the
            event.
            (3) Validation of provider credentials and granting of clinical
        privileges by the Director of the Defense Health Agency for all
        health care providers at a military medical treatment facility.
            (4) Accreditation of military medical treatment facilities by a
        recognized external accreditation body.
            (5) Systematic measurement of indicators of health care
        quality, emphasizing clinical outcome measures, comparison of such
        indicators with benchmarks from leading health care quality
        improvement organizations, and transparency with the public of
        appropriate clinical measurements for military medical treatment
        facilities.
            (6) Systematic activities emphasized by leadership at all
        organizational levels to use all elements of the Program to
        eliminate unwanted variance throughout the health care system of
        the Department of Defense and make constant improvements in
        clinical quality.
            (7) A full range of procedures for productive communication
        between patients and health care providers regarding actual or
        perceived adverse clinical events at military medical treatment
        facilities, including procedures--
                (A) for full disclosure of such events (respecting the
            confidentiality of peer review information under a medical
            quality assurance program under section 1102 of title 10,
            United States Code);
                (B) providing an opportunity for the patient to be heard in
            relation to quality reviews; and
                (C) to resolve patient concerns by independent, neutral
            health care resolution specialists.
        (c) Additional Clinical Quality Management Activities.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to the elements of the Program set
        forth in subsection (b), the Secretary shall establish and maintain
        clinical quality management activities in relation to functions of
        the health care system of the Department separate from delivery of
        health care services in military medical treatment facilities.
            (2) Health care delivery outside military medical treatment
        facilities.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall
        maintain policies and procedures to promote clinical quality in
        health care delivery on ships and planes, in deployed settings, and
        in all other circumstances not covered by subsection (b), with the
        objective of implementing standards and procedures comparable, to
        the extent practicable, to those under such subsection.
            (3) Purchased care system.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall maintain policies and procedures for health care
        services provided outside the Department but paid for by the
        Department, reflecting best practices by public and private health
        care reimbursement and management systems.
        SEC. 745. WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.
        (a) Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program,
    to be known as the ``Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program'', to provide
    assistance dogs to covered members and covered veterans.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``assistance dog'' means a dog specifically
        trained to perform physical tasks to mitigate the effects of a
        covered disability, except that the term does not include a dog
        specifically trained for comfort or personal defense.
            (2) The term ``covered disability'' means any of the following:
                (A) Blindness or visual impairment.
                (B) Loss of use of a limb, paralysis, or other significant
            mobility issues.
                (C) Loss of hearing.
                (D) Traumatic brain injury.
                (E) Post-traumatic stress disorder.
                (F) Any other disability that the Secretary of Defense
            considers appropriate.
            (3) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
        Forces who is--
                (A) receiving medical treatment, recuperation, or therapy
            under chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code;
                (B) in medical hold or medical holdover status; or
                (C) covered under section 1202 or 1205 of title 10, United
            States Code.
            (4) The term ``covered veteran'' means a veteran who is
        enrolled in the health care system established under section
        1705(a) of title 38, United States Code.
        SEC. 746. EXTRAMEDICAL MATERNAL HEALTH PROVIDERS DEMONSTRATION
          PROJECT.
        (a) Demonstration Project Required.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    commence carrying out a demonstration project designed to evaluate the
    cost, quality of care, and impact on maternal and fetal outcomes of
    using extramedical maternal health providers under the TRICARE program
    to determine the appropriateness of making coverage of such providers
    under the TRICARE program permanent.
        (b) Elements of Demonstration Project.--The demonstration project
    under subsection (a) shall include, for participants in the
    demonstration project, the following:
            (1) Access to doulas.
            (2) Access to lactation consultants or lactation counselors who
        are not otherwise authorized to provide services under the TRICARE
        program.
        (c) Participants.--The Secretary shall establish a process under
    which covered beneficiaries may enroll in the demonstration project to
    receive the services provided under the demonstration project.
        (d) Duration.--The Secretary shall carry out the demonstration
    project for a period of five years beginning on the date on which
    notification of the commencement of the demonstration project is
    published in the Federal Register.
        (e) Surveys.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for the duration of
        the demonstration project, the Secretary shall administer a survey
        to determine--
                (A) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such
            members give birth while their spouse or birthing partner is
            unable to be present due to deployment, training, or other
            mission requirements;
                (B) how many single members of the Armed Forces give birth
            alone; and
                (C) how many members of the Armed Forces or spouses of such
            members use doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor
            support.
            (2) Matters covered by surveys.--The surveys administered under
        paragraph (1) shall include an identification of the following:
                (A) The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship status,
            Armed Force, military occupation, and rank, as applicable, of
            each individual surveyed.
                (B) If individuals surveyed were members of the Armed
            Forces or the spouses of such members, or both.
                (C) The length of advanced notice received by individuals
            surveyed that the member of the Armed Forces would be unable to
            be present during the birth, if applicable.
                (D) Any resources or support that the individuals surveyed
            found useful during the pregnancy and birth process, including
            doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor support.
        (f) Reports.--
            (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
        and the Senate a plan to implement the demonstration project.
            (2) Annual report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which the demonstration project commences, and annually
            thereafter for the duration of the demonstration project, the
            Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the
            cost of the demonstration project and the effectiveness of the
            demonstration project in improving quality of care and the
            maternal and fetal outcomes of covered beneficiaries enrolled
            in the demonstration project.
                (B) Matters covered.--Each report submitted under
            subparagraph (A) shall address, at a minimum, the following:
                    (i) The number of covered beneficiaries who are
                enrolled in the demonstration project.
                    (ii) The number of enrolled covered beneficiaries who
                have participated in the demonstration project.
                    (iii) The results of the surveys under subsection (e).
                    (iv) The cost of the demonstration project.
                    (v) An assessment of the quality of care provided to
                participants in the demonstration project.
                    (vi) An assessment of the impact of the demonstration
                project on maternal and fetal outcomes.
                    (vii) An assessment of the effectiveness of the
                demonstration project.
                    (viii) Recommendations for adjustments to the
                demonstration project.
                    (ix) The estimated costs avoided as a result of
                improved maternal and fetal health outcomes due to the
                demonstration project.
                    (x) Recommendations for extending the demonstration
                project or implementing permanent coverage under the
                TRICARE program of extramedical maternal health providers.
                    (xi) An identification of legislative or administrative
                action necessary to make the demonstration project
                permanent.
                (C) Final report.--The final report under subparagraph (A)
            shall be submitted not later than 90 days after the date on
            which the demonstration project terminates.
        (g) Expansion of Demonstration Project.--
            (1) Regulations.--If the Secretary determines that the
        demonstration project is successful, the Secretary may prescribe
        regulations to include extramedical maternal health providers as
        health care providers authorized to provide care under the TRICARE
        program.
            (2) Credentialing and other requirements.--The Secretary may
        establish credentialing and other requirements for doulas,
        lactation consultants, and lactation counselors through public
        notice and comment rulemaking for purposes of including doulas,
        lactation consultants, and lactation counselors as health care
        providers authorized to provide care under the TRICARE program
        pursuant to regulations prescribed under paragraph (1).
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``covered beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program''
        have the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``extramedical maternal health provider'' means a
        doula, lactation consultant, or lactation counselor.
        SEC. 747. BRIEFING ON DIET AND NUTRITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on
    the diet and nutrition of members of the Armed Forces. The briefing
    shall describe the following:
            (1) The relationship between the diet and nutrition of members
        and the health, performance, and combat effectiveness of members.
            (2) The relationship between diets high in omega 3 fatty acids,
        or other diets that may lower inflammation and obesity, and
        improved mental health.
            (3) The extent to which the food and beverages offered at the
        dining halls of the Armed Forces as of the date of the briefing are
        designed to optimize the health, performance, and combat
        effectiveness of members according to science-based approaches.
            (4) The plan of the Secretary to improve the health,
        performance, and combat effectiveness of members by modifying the
        food and beverages offered at such dining halls, including in ways
        that minimize the change for members.
            (5) Expected costs and timeline to implement such plan,
        including any projected costs or savings from reduced medical costs
        if the plan is implemented.
        SEC. 748. AUDIT OF MEDICAL CONDITIONS OF RESIDENTS IN PRIVATIZED
          MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Audit.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall
    commence the conduct of an audit of--
            (1) the medical conditions of eligible individuals and the
        association between adverse exposures of such individuals in unsafe
        or unhealthy housing units and the health of such individuals; and
            (2) the process under section 3053 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1943), including whether such process will adequately address
        resolution of environmental health hazards identified as a result
        of the inspections and assessments conducted pursuant to sections
        3051(b) and 3052(b) of such Act (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941
        and 1942).
        (b) Content of Audit.--In conducting the audit under subsection
    (a), the Inspector General shall--
            (1) determine the percentage of units of privatized military
        housing that are considered by the Inspector General to be unsafe
        or unhealthy housing units and visit at least one military
        installation of the Department of Defense from each of the Army,
        Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps to verify that such units are
        unsafe or unhealthy housing units;
            (2) study the adverse exposures of eligible individuals that
        relate to residing in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit and the
        effect of such exposures on the health of such individuals;
            (3) determine, to the extent permitted by available scientific
        data, the association between such adverse exposures and the
        occurrence of a medical condition in eligible individuals residing
        in unsafe or unhealthy housing units and provide quantifiable data
        on such association;
            (4) review the process to identify, record, and resolve
        environmental health hazards developed by the Secretary of Defense
        under section 3053 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1943);
            (5) review the inspections and assessments conducted pursuant
        to sections 3051(b) and 3052(b) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1941 and 1942);
            (6) study the relationship between the process specified in
        paragraph (4) and any environmental health hazards identified as a
        result of the inspections and assessments specified in paragraph
        (5) to determine whether such process will adequately address
        resolution of such hazards and complaints that relate to such
        hazards made by eligible individuals residing in privatized
        military housing; and
            (7) make such recommendations as the Inspector General may have
        to improve the process specified in paragraph (4).
        (c) Conduct of Audit.--The Inspector General shall conduct the
    audit under subsection (a) using the same privacy preserving guidelines
    used by the Inspector General in conducting other audits of health
    records.
        (d) Source of Data.--In conducting the audit under subsection (a),
    the Inspector General shall use--
            (1) de-identified data from electronic health records of the
        Department;
            (2) records of claims under the TRICARE program; and
            (3) such other data as determined necessary by the Inspector
        General.
        (e) Submission and Public Availability of Report.--Not later than
    one year after the commencement of the audit under subsection (a), the
    Inspector General shall--
            (1) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Committees on
        Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a
        report on the results of the audit conducted under subsection (a),
        including any recommendations made under subsection (b)(7); and
            (2) publish such report on a publicly available internet
        website of the Department of Defense.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible individual'' means a member of the
        Armed Forces or a family member of a member of the Armed Forces who
        has resided in an unsafe or unhealthy housing unit.
            (2) The term ``privatized military housing'' means military
        housing provided under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10,
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such
        term section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``unsafe or unhealthy housing unit'' means a unit
        of privatized military housing in which is present, at levels
        exceeding national standards or guidelines, at least one of the
        following hazards:
                (A) Physiological hazards, including the following:
                    (i) Dampness or microbial growth.
                    (ii) Lead-based paint.
                    (iii) Asbestos or manmade fibers.
                    (iv) Ionizing radiation.
                    (v) Biocides.
                    (vi) Carbon monoxide.
                    (vii) Volatile organic compounds.
                    (viii) Infectious agents.
                    (ix) Fine particulate matter.
                (B) Psychological hazards, including ease of access by
            unlawful intruders or lighting issues.
                (C) Poor ventilation.
                (D) Safety hazards.
                (E) Other similar hazards as determined by the Inspector
            General.
        SEC. 749. ASSESSMENT OF RECEIPT BY CIVILIANS OF EMERGENCY MEDICAL
          TREATMENT AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall complete an assessment of the provision by the Secretary of
    Defense of emergency medical treatment to civilians who are not covered
    beneficiaries at military medical treatment facilities during the
    period beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on September 30, 2020.
        (b) Elements of Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a)
    shall include, with respect to civilians who received emergency medical
    treatment at a military medical treatment facility during the period
    specified in such paragraph, the following:
            (1) The total fees charged to such civilians for such treatment
        and the total fees collected.
            (2) The amount of medical debt from such treatment that was
        garnished from such civilians, categorized by garnishment from
        Social Security benefits, tax refunds, wages, or other financial
        assets.
            (3) The number of such civilians from whom medical debt from
        such treatment was garnished.
            (4) The total fees for such treatment that were waived for such
        civilians.
            (5) With respect to medical debt incurred by such civilians
        from such treatment--
                (A) the amount of such debt that was collected by the
            Secretary of Defense;
                (B) the amount of such debt still owed to the Department of
            Defense; and
                (C) the amount of such debt transferred from the Department
            of Defense to the Department of the Treasury for collection.
            (6) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
        was collected who did not possess medical insurance at the time of
        such treatment.
            (7) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
        was collected who collected Social Security benefits at the time of
        such treatment.
            (8) The number of such civilians from whom such medical debt
        was collected who, at the time of such treatment, earned--
                (A) less than the poverty line;
                (B) less than 200 percent of the poverty line;
                (C) less than 300 percent of the poverty line; and
                (D) less than 400 percent of the poverty line.
            (9) An assessment of the process through which military medical
        treatment facilities seek to recover unpaid medical debt from such
        civilians, including whether the Secretary of Defense contracts
        with private debt collectors to recover such unpaid medical debt.
            (10) An assessment of the process, if any, through which such
        civilians can apply to have medical debt for such treatment waived,
        forgiven, canceled, or otherwise determined to not be a financial
        obligation of the civilian.
            (11) Such other information as the Comptroller General
        determines appropriate.
        (c) Reports.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives--
            (1) not later than December 1, 2021, a report containing
        preliminary observations with respect to the assessment under
        subsection (a); and
            (2) at such time and in such format as is mutually agreed upon
        by the committees and the Comptroller General, a report containing
        the final results of such assessment.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``civilian'' means an individual who is not--
                (A) a member of the Armed Forces;
                (B) a contractor of the Department of Defense; or
                (C) a civilian employee of the Department.
            (2) The term ``covered beneficiary'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 1072(5) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``poverty line'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 673 of the Community Services Block Grant Act (42 U.S.C.
        9902).
        SEC. 750. STUDY ON THE INCIDENCE OF CANCER DIAGNOSIS AND MORTALITY
          AMONG MILITARY AVIATORS AND AVIATION SUPPORT PERSONNEL.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with
        the Directors of the National Institutes of Health and the National
        Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study on cancer among covered
        individuals in two phases as provided in this subsection.
            (2) Phase 1.--
                (A) In general.--Under the initial phase of the study
            conducted under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall
            determine if there is a higher incidence of cancers occurring
            for covered individuals as compared to similar age groups in
            the general population through the use of the database of the
            Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the
            National Cancer Institute.
                (B) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
            enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
            appropriate committees of Congress a report on the findings of
            the initial phase of the study under subparagraph (A).
            (3) Phase 2.--
                (A) In general.--If, pursuant to the initial phase of the
            study under paragraph (2), the Secretary concludes that there
            is an increased rate of cancers among covered individuals, the
            Secretary shall conduct a second phase of the study under which
            the Secretary shall do the following:
                    (i) Identify the carcinogenic toxins or hazardous
                materials associated with military flight operations from
                shipboard or land bases or facilities, such as fuels,
                fumes, and other liquids.
                    (ii) Identify the operating environments, including
                frequencies or electromagnetic fields, where exposure to
                ionizing radiation (associated with high altitude flight)
                and nonionizing radiation (associated with airborne,
                ground, and shipboard radars) occurred in which covered
                individuals could have received increased radiation
                amounts.
                    (iii) Identify, for each covered individual, duty
                stations, dates of service, aircraft flown, and additional
                duties (including Landing Safety Officer, Catapult and
                Arresting Gear Officer, Air Liaison Officer, Tactical Air
                Control Party, or personnel associated with aircraft
                maintenance, supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation)
                that could have increased the risk of cancer for such
                covered individual.
                    (iv) Determine locations where a covered individual
                served or additional duties of a covered individual that
                are associated with higher incidences of cancers.
                    (v) Identify potential exposures due to service in the
                Armed Forces that are not related to aviation, such as
                exposure to burn pits or toxins in contaminated water,
                embedded in the soil, or inside bases or housing.
                    (vi) Determine the appropriate age to begin screening
                covered individuals for cancer based on race, gender,
                flying hours, period of service as aviation support
                personnel, Armed Force, type of aircraft, and mission.
                (B) Data.--The Secretary shall format all data included in
            the study conducted under this paragraph in accordance with the
            Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program of the
            National Cancer Institute, including by disaggregating such
            data by race, gender, and age.
                (C) Report.--Not later than one year after the submittal of
            the report under paragraph (2)(B), if the Secretary conducts
            the second phase of the study under this paragraph, the
            Secretary shall submit to the appropriate committees of
            Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted under
            this paragraph.
            (4) Use of data from previous studies.--In conducting the study
        under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense shall incorporate
        data from previous studies conducted by the Air Force, the Navy, or
        the Marine Corps that are relevant to the study under this
        subsection, including data from the comprehensive study conducted
        by the Air Force identifying each covered individual and
        documenting the cancers, dates of diagnoses, and mortality of each
        covered individual.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Armed Forces''--
                (A) has the meaning given the term ``armed forces'' in
            section 101 of title 10, United States Code; and
                (B) includes the reserve components named in section 10101
            of such title.
            (3) The term ``covered individual''--
                (A) means an aviator or aviation support personnel who--
                    (i) served in the Armed Forces on or after February 28,
                1961; and
                    (ii) receives benefits under chapter 55 of title 10,
                United States Code; and
                (B) includes any air crew member of fixed-wing aircraft and
            personnel supporting generation of the aircraft, including
            pilots, navigators, weapons systems operators, aircraft system
            operators, personnel associated with aircraft maintenance,
            supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation, and any other crew
            member who regularly flies in an aircraft or is required to
            complete the mission of the aircraft.
        SEC. 751. STUDY ON EXPOSURE TO TOXIC SUBSTANCES AT KARSHI-KHANABAD
          AIR BASE, UZBEKISTAN.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study
        on exposure to toxic substances by members of the Armed Forces
        deployed to Karshi-Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, at any time
        during the period beginning on October 1, 2001, and ending on
        December 31, 2005.
            (2) Matters included.--The study under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment regarding the conditions of Karshi-
            Khanabad Air Base, Uzbekistan, during the period beginning on
            October 1, 2001, and ending on December 31, 2005, including an
            identification of any toxic substances contaminating the Air
            Base during such period.
                (B) An epidemiological study of the health consequences of
            members of the Armed Forces deployed to the Air Base at any
            time during such period.
                (C) An assessment of any association between exposure to
            toxic substances identified under subparagraph (A) and the
            health consequences studied under subparagraph (B).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report on the results of the study under subsection (a).
        SEC. 752. REVIEW AND REPORT ON PREVENTION OF SUICIDE AMONG MEMBERS
          OF THE ARMED FORCES STATIONED AT REMOTE INSTALLATIONS OUTSIDE THE
          CONTIGUOUS UNITED STATES.
        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of efforts by the Department of Defense to
    prevent suicide among covered members.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) Current policy guidelines of the Armed Forces on the
        prevention of suicide among covered members.
            (2) Current suicide prevention programs and activities of the
        Armed Forces provided to covered members and their dependents,
        including programs provided by the Defense Health Program and the
        Defense Suicide Prevention Office.
            (3) The integration of mental health screenings and efforts
        relating to suicide risk and suicide prevention for covered members
        and their dependents into the delivery of primary care for such
        members and dependents.
            (4) The standards for responding to attempted or completed
        suicides among covered members and their dependents, including
        guidance and training to assist commanders in addressing incidents
        of attempted or completed suicide that occur within their units.
            (5) The standards regarding data collection for covered members
        and their dependents, including the collection of data on factors
        that relate to suicide, such as domestic violence and child abuse.
            (6) The means used to ensure the protection of privacy of
        covered members and their dependents who seek or receive treatment
        relating to suicide prevention.
            (7) The availability of information from indigenous populations
        on suicide prevention for covered members who are members of such a
        population.
            (8) The availability of information from graduate research
        programs of institutions of higher education on suicide prevention
        for members of the Armed Forces.
            (9) Such other matters as the Comptroller General considers
        appropriate in connection with the prevention of suicide among
        covered members and their dependents.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--The Comptroller General shall--
            (1) not later than October 1, 2021, brief the Committees on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate on
        preliminary observations relating to the review under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) not later than March 1, 2022, submit to the Committees on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a
        report containing the results of such review.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered installation'' means a remote
        installation of the Department of Defense located outside the
        contiguous United States.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed
        Forces who is stationed at a covered installation.
        SEC. 753. STUDY ON MEDEVAC HELICOPTERS AND AMBULANCES AT CERTAIN
          MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report
    containing a feasibility study on the use and maintenance of medical
    evacuation helicopters and ground ambulances at covered military
    installations.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) The requirements analysis that determines whether a medical
        evacuation helicopter and ground ambulance or similar vehicles are
        required at covered military installations.
            (2) The frequency with which such helicopters and ambulances
        are inspected for maintenance and restocked with the required
        supplies and equipment.
            (3) The frequency with which training exercises occur involving
        the use of such helicopters and ambulances.
            (4) The planning factors associated with ensuring that the
        capabilities provided by such helicopters and ambulances are
        readily available and the contingency plans that may involve the
        use of helicopters or ambulances provided by allies of the United
        States or host countries.
        (c) Covered Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered military installation'' means each military installation
    outside the United States at which the Secretary anticipates the United
    States will have an enduring presence.
        SEC. 754. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON PRENATAL AND POSTPARTUM
          MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AMONG MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND
          THEIR DEPENDENTS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct a study on prenatal and postpartum mental health
        conditions among members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of
        such members.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) An assessment of--
                    (i) the extent to which beneficiaries under the TRICARE
                program, including members of the Armed Forces and the
                dependents of such members, are diagnosed with--

                        (I) prenatal or postpartum depression;
                        (II) prenatal or postpartum anxiety disorder;
                        (III) prenatal or postpartum obsessive compulsive
                    disorder;
                        (IV) prenatal or postpartum psychosis; and
                        (V) other relevant mood disorders; and

                    (ii) the extent to which data is collected on the
                prenatal or postpartum mental health conditions specified
                under clause (i).
                (B) A demographic assessment of the population included in
            the study with respect to race, ethnicity, sex, age,
            relationship status, military service, military occupation, and
            rank, where applicable.
                (C) An assessment of the status of prenatal and postpartum
            mental health care for beneficiaries under the TRICARE program,
            including those who seek care at military medical treatment
            facilities and those who rely on civilian providers.
                (D) An assessment of the ease or delay for beneficiaries
            under the TRICARE program in obtaining treatment for prenatal
            and postpartum mental health conditions, including--
                    (i) an assessment of wait times for mental health
                treatment at each military medical treatment facility; and
                    (ii) a description of the reasons such beneficiaries
                may cease seeking such treatment.
                (E) A comparison of the rates of prenatal or postpartum
            mental health conditions within the military community to such
            rates in the civilian population, as reported by the Centers
            for Disease Control and Prevention.
                (F) An assessment of any effects of implicit or explicit
            bias in prenatal and postpartum mental health care under the
            TRICARE program, or evidence of racial or socioeconomic
            barriers to such care.
                (G) The extent to which treatment for mental health issues
            specified under subparagraph (A)(i) is available and accessible
            to members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty and the
            spouses of such members.
                (H) The barriers that prevent members of the Armed Forces
            serving on active duty, and the spouses of such members, from
            seeking or obtaining care for such mental health issues.
                (I) The ways in which the Department of Defense is
            addressing barriers identified under subparagraph (H).
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives a report on the findings of the study conducted under
    subsection (a), including--
            (1) recommendations for actions to be taken by the Secretary of
        Defense to improve prenatal and postpartum mental health among
        members of the Armed Forces and dependents of such members; and
            (2) such other recommendations as the Comptroller General
        determines appropriate.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given those terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 755. REPORT ON LAPSES IN TRICARE COVERAGE FOR MEMBERS OF THE
          NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENTS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department, in
    consultation with the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall
    submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Senate a report containing an analysis of each
    of the following with respect to the military department of the
    Secretary:
            (1) Any lapses in coverage under the TRICARE program for a
        member of a reserve component that occurred during the eight-year
        period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act and were
        caused by a change in the duty status of such member, including an
        identification of the total number of such lapses.
            (2) The factors contributing to any such lapses, including--
                (A) technological factors, including factors relating to
            outdated systems;
                (B) human errors in processing changes in duty status;
                (C) shortages in the level of administrative staffing of
            the reserve component; and
                (D) integration of systems of the reserve component with
            Integrated Pay and Personnel Systems.
            (3) How factors contributing to any such lapses were identified
        under paragraph (2) and whether actions have been taken to address
        the factors.
            (4) The effect of any such lapses on--
                (A) the delivery of health care benefits to members of the
            reserve components and the eligible dependents of such members;
            or
                (B) force readiness and force retention.
            (5) The parties responsible for identifying and communicating
        to a member of a reserve component issues relating to eligibility
        under the TRICARE program.
            (6) The methods by which a member of a reserve component, an
        eligible dependent of such member, or the Secretary of Defense may
        verify the status of enrollment in the TRICARE program regarding
        the member before, during, and after a deployment of the member.
            (7) The comparative effectiveness, with respect to the delivery
        of health care benefits to a member of a reserve component and
        eligible dependents of such member, of--
                (A) continuing the current process by which a previously
            eligible member must transition from coverage under TRICARE
            Reserve Select to coverage under TRICARE Prime after a change
            to active service in the duty status of such member; and
                (B) establishing a new process by which a previously
            eligible member may remain covered by TRICARE Reserve Select
            after a change to active service in the duty status of such
            member (whether by allowing a previously eligible member to pay
            a premium for such coverage or by requiring the Federal
            Government to provide for such coverage).
            (8) Whether the current process referred to in paragraph (7)(A)
        negatively affects the delivery of health care benefits as a result
        of transitions between network providers.
            (9) The current status and expected completion of duty status
        reform for personnel of the reserve components.
            (10) The actions necessary to prevent future occurrences of
        such lapses, including legislative actions.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``active service'' has the meaning given that term
        in section 101(d) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``eligible dependent'' means a dependent of a
        member of a reserve component--
                (A) described in subparagraph (A), (D), or (I) of section
            1072(2) of title 10, United States Code; and
                (B) eligible for coverage under the TRICARE program.
            (3) The term ``previously eligible member'' means a member of a
        reserve component who was eligible for coverage under TRICARE
        Reserve Select pursuant to section 1076d of title 10, United States
        Code, prior to a change to active service in the duty status of
        such member.
            (4) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' have
        the meanings given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United
        States Code.
            (5) The term ``TRICARE Reserve Select'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 1076d(f) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 756. STUDY AND REPORT ON INCREASING TELEHEALTH SERVICES ACROSS
          ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study that
    reviews, identifies, and evaluates the technology approaches, policies,
    and concepts of operations of telehealth and telemedicine programs
    across all military departments. The study shall include the following:
            (1) Identification and evaluation of limitations and
        vulnerabilities of health care and medicine capabilities with
        respect to telemedicine.
            (2) Identification and evaluation of essential technologies
        needed to achieve documented goals and capabilities of telehealth
        and associated technologies required to support sustainability.
            (3) Development of a technology maturation roadmap, including
        an estimated funding profile over time, needed to achieve an
        effective operational telehealth usage that describes both the
        critical and associated supporting technologies, systems
        integration, prototyping and experimentation, and test and
        evaluation.
            (4) An analysis of telehealth programs, such as remote
        diagnostic testing and evaluation tools that contribute to the
        medical readiness of military medical providers.
        (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Senate a report containing the study conducted under subsection (a).
        SEC. 757. STUDY ON FORCE MIX OPTIONS AND SERVICE MODELS TO ENHANCE
          READINESS OF MEDICAL FORCE OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development center or
    other independent entity to conduct a study on force mix options and
    service models (including traditional and nontraditional active and
    reserve models) to enhance the readiness of the medical force of the
    Armed Forces to deliver combat care on the battlefield and assist
    public health responses to pandemics or other national public health
    emergencies.
        (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum and conducted separately with respect to members of the Armed
    Forces on active duty and members of the reserve components--
            (1) a review of existing models for such members who are
        medical professionals to improve clinical readiness skills by
        serving in civilian trauma centers, Federal agencies, or other
        organizations determined appropriate by the Secretary;
            (2) an assessment of the extent to which such existing models
        can be optimized, standardized, and scaled to address readiness
        shortfalls; and
            (3) an evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of alternative
        models for such members who are medical professionals to serve in
        the centers, agencies, and organizations specified in subparagraph
        (A).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 15 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    on the findings and recommendations resulting from the study under
    subsection (a).
        SEC. 758. REPORT ON BILLING PRACTICES FOR HEALTH CARE FROM
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the House of Representatives a report assessing the billing
        practices of the Department of Defense for care received under the
        TRICARE program or at military medical treatment facilities.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the extent to which data is being
            collected and maintained on whether beneficiaries under the
            TRICARE program have other forms of health insurance.
                (B) A description of the extent to which the Secretary of
            Defense has implemented the recommendations of the Inspector
            General of the Department of Defense to improve collections of
            third-party payments for care at military medical treatment
            facilities and a description of the impact such implementation
            has had on such beneficiaries.
                (C) A description of the extent to which the process used
            by managed care support contractors under the TRICARE program
            to adjudicate third-party liability claims is efficient and
            effective, including with respect to communication with such
            beneficiaries.
        (b) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE
    program'' has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10,
    United States Code.

    Subtitle E--Mental Health Services From Department of Veterans Affairs
                       for Members of Reserve Components

        SEC. 761. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Care and Readiness Enhancement
    for Reservists Act of 2020'' or the ``CARE for Reservists Act of
    2020''.
        SEC. 762. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR READJUSTMENT COUNSELING AND
          RELATED OUTPATIENT SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
          TO INCLUDE MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Readjustment Counseling.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1712A of
    title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
        ``(D)(i) The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Defense, may furnish to any member of the reserve components of the
    Armed Forces who has a behavioral health condition or psychological
    trauma, counseling under subparagraph (A)(i), which may include a
    comprehensive individual assessment under subparagraph (B)(i).
        ``(ii) A member of the reserve components of the Armed Forces
    described in clause (i) shall not be required to obtain a referral
    before being furnished counseling or an assessment under this
    subparagraph.''.
        (b) Outpatient Services.--Subsection (b) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by inserting ``to an individual'' after ``If, on the
            basis of the assessment furnished''; and
                (B) by striking ``veteran'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        SEC. 763. PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES FROM DEPARTMENT OF
          VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE ARMED
          FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter VIII of chapter 17 of title 38, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve
        components of the Armed Forces
        ``The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, may
    furnish mental health services to members of the reserve components of
    the Armed Forces.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 1788 the following new item:

    ``1789. Mental health services for members of the reserve components of
              the Armed Forces.''.
        SEC. 764. INCLUSION OF MEMBERS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS IN MENTAL
          HEALTH PROGRAMS OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.
        (a) Suicide Prevention Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1720F of title 38, United States Code,
        is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l)(1) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    `covered individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
    components of the Armed Forces.
        ``(2) In determining coverage of members of the reserve components
    of the Armed Forces under the comprehensive program, the Secretary
    shall consult with the Secretary of Defense.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``veterans'' and
            inserting ``covered individuals'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``veterans'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
                (C) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``of
                Veterans'';
                    (ii) by striking ``veterans'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``veteran'' and inserting
                ``individual'';
                (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``to veterans'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``to covered individuals'';
                (E) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``veterans'' and inserting ``covered
            individuals'';
                (F) in subsection (f)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by striking ``veterans'' and
                inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                    (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or
                members'' after ``veterans'';
                (G) in subsection (g), by striking ``veterans'' and
            inserting ``covered individuals'';
                (H) in subsection (h), by striking ``veterans'' and
            inserting ``covered individuals'';
                (I) in subsection (i)--
                    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``for
                Veterans and Families'';
                    (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
                ``veterans and the families of veterans'' and inserting
                ``covered individuals and the families of covered
                individuals'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``veterans'' and
                inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (4), by striking ``veterans'' each
                place it appears and inserting ``covered individuals'';
                (J) in subsection (j)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``veterans'' each
                place it appears and inserting ``covered individuals''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (4)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A), in the matter preceding
                    clause (i), by striking ``women veterans'' and
                    inserting ``covered individuals who are women'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``women
                    veterans who'' and inserting ``covered individuals who
                    are women and''; and
                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``women
                    veterans'' and inserting ``covered individuals who are
                    women''; and

                (K) in subsection (k), by striking ``veterans'' and
            inserting ``covered individuals''.
            (3) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in the
            section heading, by inserting ``and members of the reserve
            components of the Armed Forces'' after ``veterans''.
                (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of such subchapter is amended by striking the item
            relating to section 1720F and inserting the following new item:

    ``1720F. Comprehensive program for suicide prevention among veterans and
              members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.''.

        (b) Mental Health Treatment for Individuals Who Served in
    Classified Missions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1720H of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and inserting
                    ``eligible individual''; and
                        (II) by striking ``the veteran'' and inserting
                    ``the individual''; and

                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible
                veterans'' and inserting ``eligible individuals'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by striking ``a veteran'' and inserting ``an
                individual''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``eligible veteran'' and inserting
                ``eligible individual''; and
                (C) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``The term `eligible veteran'
                means a veteran'' and inserting ``The term `eligible
                individual' means a veteran or a member of the reserve
                components of the Armed Forces''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``eligible veteran''
                and inserting ``eligible individual''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) In general.--Such section is further amended, in the
            section heading, by inserting ``and members of the reserve
            components of the Armed Forces'' after ``veterans''.
                (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 17 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 1720H and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1720H. Mental health treatment for veterans and members of the reserve
              components of the Armed Forces who served in classified
              missions.''.
        SEC. 765. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH AND RELATED SERVICES PROVIDED BY
          DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to the Committees on Armed Services and the Committees on Veterans'
    Affairs of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that
    includes an assessment of the following:
            (1) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of the
        enactment of this Act, of the number of members of the Armed Forces
        that use readjustment counseling or outpatient mental health care
        from the Department of Veterans Affairs, disaggregated by State,
        Vet Center location, and clinical care site of the Department, as
        appropriate.
            (2) The number of members of the reserve components of the
        Armed Forces receiving telemental health care from the Department.
            (3) The increase, as compared to the day before the date of the
        enactment of this Act, of the annual cost associated with
        readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care provided
        by the Department to members of the reserve components of the Armed
        Forces.
            (4) The changes, as compared to the day before the date of the
        enactment of this Act, in staffing, training, organization, and
        resources required for the Department to offer readjustment
        counseling and outpatient mental health care to members of the
        reserve components of the Armed Forces.
            (5) Any challenges the Department has encountered in providing
        readjustment counseling and outpatient mental health care to
        members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces.
        (b) Vet Center Defined.--In this section, the term ``Vet Center''
    has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 38, United
    States Code.

      TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED
                                    MATTERS

                  Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

    Sec. 801. Report on acquisition risk assessment and mitigation as part
              of Adaptive Acquisition Framework implementation.
    Sec. 802. Improving planning, execution, and oversight of life cycle
              sustainment activities.
    Sec. 803. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
              defense acquisition program contracts.
    Sec. 804. Implementation of modular open systems approaches.
    Sec. 805. Congressional notification of termination of a middle tier
              acquisition program.
    Sec. 806. Definition of material weakness for contractor business
              systems.
    Sec. 807. Space system acquisition and the adaptive acquisition
              framework.
    Sec. 808. Acquisition authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial
              Intelligence Center.
    Sec. 809. Assessments of the process for developing capability
              requirements for Department of Defense acquisition programs.

     Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                 and Limitations

    Sec. 811. Sustainment reform for the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 812. Inclusion of software in Government performance of acquisition
              functions.
    Sec. 813. Modifications to Comptroller General assessment of acquisition
              programs and related initiatives.
    Sec. 814. Cost or pricing data reporting requirements for Department of
              Defense contracts.
    Sec. 815. Prompt payment of contractors.
    Sec. 816. Documentation pertaining to commercial item determinations.
    Sec. 817. Modification to small purchase threshold exception to sourcing
              requirements for certain articles.
    Sec. 818. Repeal of program for qualified apprentices for military
              construction contracts.
    Sec. 819. Modifications to mitigating risks related to foreign
              ownership, control, or influence of Department of Defense
              contractors and subcontractors.
    Sec. 820. Contract closeout authority for services contracts.
    Sec. 821. Revision of proof required when using an evaluation factor for
              employing or subcontracting with members of the Selected
              Reserve.

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

    Sec. 831. Contract authority for development and demonstration of
              initial or additional prototype units.
    Sec. 832. Extension of pilot program for streamlined awards for
              innovative technology programs.
    Sec. 833. Listing of other transaction authority consortia.
    Sec. 834. Pilot program on the use of consumption-based solutions to
              address software-intensive warfighting capability.
    Sec. 835. Balancing security and innovation in software development and
              acquisition.
    Sec. 836. Digital modernization of analytical and decision-support
              processes for managing and overseeing Department of Defense
              acquisition programs.
    Sec. 837. Safeguarding defense-sensitive United States intellectual
              property, technology, and other data and information.
    Sec. 838. Comptroller General report on implementation of software
              acquisition reforms.
    Sec. 839. Comptroller General report on intellectual property
              acquisition and licensing.

                       Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

    Sec. 841. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit boards.
    Sec. 842. Report on nonavailability determinations and quarterly
              national technology and industrial base briefings.
    Sec. 843. Modification of framework for modernizing acquisition
              processes to ensure integrity of industrial base and inclusion
              of optical transmission components.
    Sec. 844. Expansion on the prohibition on acquiring certain metal
              products.
    Sec. 845. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other
              than United States goods.
    Sec. 846. Improving implementation of policy pertaining to the national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 847. Report and limitation on the availability of funds relating to
              eliminating the gaps and vulnerabilities in the national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 848. Supply of strategic and critical materials for the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 849. Analyses of certain activities for action to address sourcing
              and industrial capacity.
    Sec. 850. Implementation of recommendations for assessing and
              strengthening the manufacturing and defense industrial base
              and supply chain resiliency.
    Sec. 851. Report on strategic and critical materials.
    Sec. 852. Report on aluminum refining, processing, and manufacturing.

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

    Sec. 861. Initiatives to support small businesses in the national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 862. Transfer of verification of small business concerns owned and
              controlled by veterans or service-disabled veterans to the
              Small Business Administration.
    Sec. 863. Employment size standard requirements for small business
              concerns.
    Sec. 864. Maximum award price for sole source manufacturing contracts.
    Sec. 865. Reporting requirement on expenditure amounts for the Small
              Business Innovation Research Program and the Small Business
              Technology Transfer Program.
    Sec. 866. Small businesses in territories of the United States.
    Sec. 867. Eligibility of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
              Islands for certain Small Business Administration programs.
    Sec. 868. Past performance ratings of certain small business concerns.
    Sec. 869. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
    Sec. 870. Compliance of Offices of Small Business and Disadvantaged
              Business Utilization.
    Sec. 871. Category management training.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 881. Review of and report on overdue acquisition and cross-
              servicing agreement transactions.
    Sec. 882. Domestic comparative testing activities.
    Sec. 883. Prohibition on awarding of contracts to contractors that
              require nondisclosure agreements relating to waste, fraud, or
              abuse.
    Sec. 884. Program management improvement officers and program management
              policy council.
    Sec. 885. Disclosure of beneficial owners in database for Federal agency
              contract and grant officers.
    Sec. 886. Repeal of pilot program on payment of costs for denied
              Government Accountability Office bid protests.
    Sec. 887. Amendments to submissions to Congress relating to certain
              foreign military sales.
    Sec. 888. Revision to requirement to use firm fixed-price contracts for
              foreign military sales.
    Sec. 889. Assessment and enhancement of national security innovation
              base.
    Sec. 890. Identification of certain contracts relating to construction
              or maintenance of a border wall.
    Sec. 891. Waivers of certain conditions for progress payments under
              certain contracts during the COVID-19 national emergency.

                 Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

        SEC. 801. REPORT ON ACQUISITION RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION AS
          PART OF ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION FRAMEWORK IMPLEMENTATION.
        (a) In General.--Each service acquisition executive shall submit to
    the Secretary of Defense, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Research and Engineering, and the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense a report on how such service acquisition
    executive is, with respect to the risks in acquisition programs
    described in subsection (b)--
            (1) assessing such risks;
            (2) mitigating such risks; and
            (3) reporting within the Department of Defense and to Congress
        on such risks.
        (b) Acquisition Program Risks.--The risks in acquisition programs
    described in this subsection are the following:
            (1) Technical risks in engineering, software, manufacturing and
        testing.
            (2) Integration and interoperability risks, including
        complications related to systems working across multiple domains
        while using machine learning and artificial intelligence
        capabilities to continuously change and optimize system
        performance.
            (3) Operations and sustainment risks, including as mitigated by
        appropriate sustainment planning earlier in the lifecycle of a
        program, access to technical data, and intellectual property
        rights.
            (4) Workforce and training risks, including consideration of
        the role of contractors as part of the total workforce.
            (5) Supply chain risks, including cybersecurity, foreign
        control and ownership of key elements of supply chains, and the
        consequences that a fragile and weakening defense industrial base,
        combined with barriers to industrial cooperation with allies and
        partners, pose for delivering systems and technologies in a trusted
        and assured manner.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report including--
            (1) the input received from the service acquisition executives
        pursuant to subsection (a); and
            (2) the views of the Under Secretary with respect to the
        matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (b).
        SEC. 802. IMPROVING PLANNING, EXECUTION, AND OVERSIGHT OF LIFE
          CYCLE SUSTAINMENT ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Planning for Life Cycle Sustainment.--Section 2337 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``major weapon system'' each place it appears
        and inserting ``covered system'';
            (2) by striking ``major weapon systems'' each place it appears
        and inserting ``covered systems'';
            (3) by striking ``weapon system'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``covered system'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Life Cycle Sustainment Plan.--Before granting Milestone B
    approval (or the equivalent), the milestone decision authority shall
    ensure that each covered system has an approved life cycle sustainment
    plan. The life cycle sustainment plan shall include--
            ``(1) a comprehensive product support strategy;
            ``(2) performance goals, including key performance parameters
        for sustainment, key system attributes of the covered system, and
        other appropriate metrics;
            ``(3) an approved life-cycle cost estimate for the covered
        system;
            ``(4) affordability constraints and key cost factors that could
        affect the operating and support costs of the covered system;
            ``(5) sustainment risks and proposed mitigation plans for such
        risks;
            ``(6) engineering and design considerations that support cost-
        effective sustainment of the covered system;
            ``(7) a technical data and intellectual property management
        plan for product support; and
            ``(8) major maintenance and overhaul requirements that will be
        required during the life cycle of the covered system.'';
            (6) in subsection (c)(2), as so redesignated--
                (A) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) develop, update, and implement a life cycle
            sustainment plan described in subsection (b);'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``use'' and inserting
            ``ensure the life cycle sustainment plan is informed by''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and life cycle
            sustainment plan'' after ``product support strategy'';''; and
            (7) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                (A) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) Covered system.--The term `covered system' means--
                ``(A) a major defense acquisition program as defined in
            section 2430 of this title; or
                ``(B) an acquisition program or project that is carried out
            using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition
            pathway under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302
            note) that is estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require
            an eventual total expenditure described in section
            2430(a)(1)(B).''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) Milestone b approval.--The term `Milestone B approval'
        has the meaning given that term in section 2366(e)(7) of this
        title.
            ``(7) Milestone decision authority.--The term `milestone
        decision authority' has the meaning given in section 2431a(e)(5) of
        this title.''.
        (b) Additional Requirements Before Milestone B Approval.--Section
    2366b of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (N), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (O), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(P) has approved the life cycle sustainment plan required
            under section 2337(b) of this title.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as subparagraph (I);
            and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (G) the following new
            subparagraph:
                ``(H) A summary of the life cycle sustainment plan required
            under section 2337 of this title.''.
        (c) Recurring Sustainment Reviews.--Section 2441 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the first sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``major weapon system'' and inserting
                ``covered system'';
                    (ii) by striking ``and throughout the life cycle of the
                weapon system'' and inserting ``, and every five years
                thereafter throughout the life cycle of the covered
                system,''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``costs of the weapon system'' and
                inserting ``costs of the covered system''; and
                (B) by striking the second sentence;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``assess execution of the life cycle sustainment plan of the
            covered system and'' before ``include the following
            elements:''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) As applicable, information regarding any decision to
        restructure the life cycle sustainment plan for a covered system or
        any other action that will lead to critical operating and support
        cost growth.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(d) Submission to Congress.--(1) Not later than September 30 of
    each fiscal year, the Secretary of each military department shall
    annually submit to the congressional defense committees the sustainment
    reviews required by this section for such fiscal year.
        ``(2) Each submission under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        ``(3) For a covered system with critical operating and support cost
    growth, such submission shall include a remediation plan to reduce
    operating and support costs or a certification by the Secretary
    concerned that such critical operating and support cost growth is
    necessary to meet national security requirements.
        ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered system.--The term `covered system' shall have the
        meaning given in section 2337 of this title.
            ``(2) Critical operating and support cost growth.--The term
        `critical operating and support cost growth' means operating and
        support cost growth--
                ``(A) of at least 25 percent more than the estimate
            documented in the most recent independent cost estimate for the
            covered system; or
                ``(B) of at least 50 percent more than the estimate
            documented in the original Baseline Estimate (as defined in
            section 2435(d) of this title) for the covered system.''.
        (d) Comptroller General Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall--
                (A) annually, select 10 covered systems for which a
            sustainment review has been submitted under section 2441(d) of
            title 10, United States Code; and
                (B) submit to the congressional defense committees an
            assessment of the steps taken by Secretaries concerned to
            quantify and address critical operating and support cost growth
            with respect to such covered systems.
            (2) Contents.--Each assessment described in paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an evaluation of--
                    (i) the causes of critical operating and support cost
                growth for each such covered system;
                    (ii) the extent to which the Secretary concerned has
                mitigated critical operating and support cost growth of
                such covered system; and
                    (iii) any other issues related to potential critical
                operating and support cost growth the Comptroller General
                determines appropriate; and
                (B) any recommendations, including steps the Secretaries
            concerned could take to reduce critical operating and support
            cost growth for covered systems and lessons learned to be
            incorporated in covered system acquisitions.
            (3) Termination.--The requirement under this subsection shall
        terminate on September 30, 2025.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``covered
        system'' and ``critical operating and support cost growth'' have
        the meanings given, respectively, in section 2441 of title 10,
        United States Code.
        (e) Report on Sustainment Planning Processes for Non-major Defense
    Acquisition Program Activities.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the process for ensuring that timely and robust
    sustainment planning processes are in place for all acquisition
    activities. The report shall include a discussion of--
            (1) sustainment planning processes for each--
                (A) acquisition program or project that is carried out
            using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping acquisition
            pathway under section 804 of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302
            note);
                (B) information technology and software program;
                (C) services contract, including each services contract for
            information technologies and systems; and
                (D) acquisition activity other than major defense
            acquisition programs (as defined in section 2430 of title 10,
            United States Code), as determined by the Secretary of Defense;
            (2) methods to identify responsible individuals for sustainment
        planning;
            (3) required elements of sustainment planning;
            (4) timing of sustainment planning activities in the
        acquisition process;
            (5) measures and metrics to assess compliance with sustainment
        plans; and
            (6) actions to continuously monitor, create incentives for, and
        ensure compliance with sustainment plans.
        SEC. 803. DISCLOSURES FOR OFFERORS FOR CERTAIN SHIPBUILDING MAJOR
          DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAM CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2339c. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major
         defense acquisition program contracts
        ``(a) In General.--Any covered offeror seeking to be awarded a
    shipbuilding construction contract as part of a major defense
    acquisition program with funds from the Shipbuilding and Conversion,
    Navy account shall disclose along with the offer and any subsequent
    revisions of the offer (including the final proposal revision offer) if
    any part of the planned contract performance will or is expected to
    include foreign government subsidized performance, foreign financing,
    foreign financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.
        ``(b) Requirements.--A disclosure required under subsection (a)
    shall be made in a form prescribed by the Secretary of the Navy and
    shall include a specific description of the extent to which the planned
    contract performance will include, with or without contingencies, any
    foreign government subsidized performance, foreign financing, foreign
    financial guarantees, or foreign tax concessions.
        ``(c) Congressional Notification.--Not later than 5 days after
    awarding a contract described under subsection (a), the Secretary of
    the Navy shall notify the congressional defense committees and
    summarize the disclosure provided under such subsection.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered offeror.--The term `covered offeror' means any
        offeror that requires or may reasonably be expected to require,
        during the period of performance on a shipbuilding construction
        contract described in subsection (a), a method to mitigate or
        negate foreign ownership under section 2004.34(f)(6) of title 32,
        Code of Federal Regulations.
            ``(2) Foreign government subsidized performance.--The term
        `foreign government subsidized performance' means any financial
        support, materiel, services, or guarantees of support, services,
        supply, performance, or intellectual property concessions, that may
        be provided to or for the covered offeror or the customer of the
        offeror by a foreign government or entity effectively owned or
        controlled by a foreign government, which may have the effect of
        supplementing, supplying, servicing, or reducing the cost or price
        of an end item, or supporting, financing in whole or in part, or
        guaranteeing contract performance by the offeror.
            ``(3) Major defense acquisition program.--The term `major
        defense acquisition program' has the meaning given the term in
        section 2430 of this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2339b the following new item:

    ``2339c. Disclosures for offerors for certain shipbuilding major defense
              acquisition program contracts.''.
        SEC. 804. IMPLEMENTATION OF MODULAR OPEN SYSTEMS APPROACHES.
        (a) Requirements for Interface Delivery.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Joint All-
        Domain Command and Control cross-functional team and the Director
        for Command, Control, Communications, and Computers/Cyber, shall
        issue regulations and guidance applicable to the military
        departments, Defense Agencies, Department of Defense Field
        Activities (as such terms are defined, respectively, in section 101
        of title 10, United States Code), and combatant commands, as
        appropriate, to--
                (A) facilitate the Department of Defense's access to and
            utilization of modular system interfaces;
                (B) fully realize the intent of chapter 144B of title 10,
            United States Code, by facilitating the implementation of
            modular open system approaches across major defense acquisition
            programs (as defined in section 2430 of title 10, United States
            Code) and other relevant acquisition programs, including in the
            acquisition and sustainment of weapon systems, platforms, and
            components for which no common interface standard has been
            established, to enable communication between such weapon
            systems, platforms, and components; and
                (C) advance the efforts of the Department to generate
            diverse and recomposable kill chains.
            (2) Elements.--The regulations and guidance required under
        paragraph (1) shall include requirements that--
                (A) the program officer for each weapon system
            characterizes, in the acquisition strategy required under
            section 2431a of title 10, United States Code or in other
            documentation, the desired modularity of the weapon system for
            which the program officer is responsible, including--
                    (i) identification of--

                        (I) the modular systems that comprise the weapon
                    system;
                        (II) the information that should be communicated
                    between individual modular systems (such as tracking
                    and targeting data or command and control
                    instructions); and
                        (III) the desired function of the communication
                    between modular systems (such as fire control
                    functions); and

                    (ii) a default configuration specifying which modular
                systems should communicate with other modular systems,
                including modular systems of other weapon systems;
                (B) each relevant Department of Defense contract entered
            into after the date on which the regulations and guidance
            required under paragraph (1) are implemented includes
            requirements for the delivery of modular system interfaces for
            modular systems deemed relevant in the acquisition strategy or
            documentation referred to in subparagraph (A), including--
                    (i) software-defined interface syntax and properties,
                specifically governing how values are validly passed and
                received between major subsystems and components, in
                machine-readable format;
                    (ii) a machine-readable definition of the relationship
                between the delivered interface and existing common
                standards or interfaces available in the interface
                repositories established pursuant to subsection (c); and
                    (iii) documentation with functional descriptions of
                software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic meaning of
                interface elements, such as the function of a given
                interface field;
                (C) the relevant program offices, including those
            responsible for maintaining and upgrading legacy systems--
                    (i) that have not characterized the desired modularity
                of the systems nevertheless meet the requirements of
                paragraph (2)(A), if the program officers make an effort,
                to the extent practicable, to update the acquisition
                strategies required under section 2431a of title 10, United
                States Code, or to develop or update other relevant
                documentation; and
                    (ii) that have awarded contracts that do not include
                the requirements specified in subparagraph (B) of paragraph
                (2) nevertheless acquire, to the extent practicable, the
                items specified in clauses (i) through (iii) of such
                subparagraph, either through contractual updates, separate
                negotiations or contracts, or program management
                mechanisms; and
                (D) the relevant program officers deliver modular system
            interfaces and the associated documentation to at least one of
            the repositories established pursuant to subsection (c).
            (3) Applicability of regulations and guidance.--
                (A) Applicability.--The regulations and guidance required
            under paragraph (1) shall apply to any program office
            responsible for the prototyping, acquisition, or sustainment of
            a new or existing weapon system.
                (B) Extension of scope.--Not earlier than 1 year before,
            and not later than 2 years after the regulations and guidance
            required under paragraph (1) are issued for weapon systems, the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment may
            extend such regulations and guidance to apply to software-based
            non-weapon systems, including business systems and
            cybersecurity systems.
            (4) Inclusion of components.--For the purposes of paragraph
        (2)(A), each component that meets the following requirements shall
        be treated as a modular system:
                (A) A component that is able to execute without requiring
            coincident execution of other weapon systems or components and
            can communicate across component boundaries and through
            interfaces.
                (B) A component that can be separated from and recombined
            with other weapon systems or components to achieve various
            effects, missions, or capabilities.
                (C) A component that is covered by a unique contract line
            item.
            (5) Machine-readable definition.--Where appropriate and
        available, the requirement in paragraph (2)(B)(ii) for a machine-
        readable definition may be satisfied by using a covered technology.
        (b) Extension of Modular Open Systems Approach and Rights in
    Interface Software.--
            (1) Requirement for modular open system approach.--Section
        2446a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``Other defense acquisition programs shall also be designed and
            developed, to the maximum extent practicable, with a modular
            open system approach to enable incremental development and
            enhance competition, innovation, and interoperability.'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``major system
                    interfaces'' and all that follows and inserting
                    ``modular system interfaces between major systems,
                    major system components and modular systems;'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``major
                    system interfaces'' and all that follows and inserting
                    the following: ``that relevant modular system
                    interfaces--

                    ``(i) comply with, if available and suitable, widely
                supported and consensus-based standards; or
                    ``(ii) are delivered pursuant to the requirements
                established in subsection (a)(2)(B) of section 804 of the
                William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
                Act for Fiscal Year 2021, including the delivery of--

                        ``(I) software-defined interface syntax and
                    properties, specifically governing how values are
                    validly passed and received between major subsystems
                    and components, in machine-readable format;
                        ``(II) a machine-readable definition of the
                    relationship between the delivered interface and
                    existing common standards or interfaces available in
                    Department interface repositories; and
                        ``(III) documentation with functional descriptions
                    of software-defined interfaces, conveying semantic
                    meaning of interface elements, such as the function of
                    a given interface field;''; and
                        (III) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``and
                    modular systems'' after ``severable major system
                    components'';

                    (ii) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``well-defined
                major system interfaces'' and inserting ``modular system
                interfaces'';
                    (iii) by amending paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) The term `modular system interface' means a shared
        boundary between major systems, major system components, or modular
        systems, defined by various physical, logical, and functional
        characteristics, such as electrical, mechanical, fluidic, optical,
        radio frequency, data, networking, or software elements.'';
                    (iv) by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (8) as
                paragraphs (6) through (9), respectively; and
                    (v) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
                paragraph:
            ``(5) The term `modular system' refers to a weapon system or
        weapon system component that--
                ``(A) is able to execute without requiring coincident
            execution of other specific weapon systems or components;
                ``(B) can communicate across component boundaries and
            through interfaces; and
                ``(C) functions as a module that can be separated,
            recombined, and connected with other weapon systems or weapon
            system components in order to achieve various effects,
            missions, or capabilities.''.
            (2) Rights in technical data.--
                (A) In general.--Section 2320 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a)(2), by amending subparagraph (G)
                to read as follows:
            ``(G) Modular system interfaces developed exclusively at
        private expense or with mixed funding.--Notwithstanding
        subparagraphs (B) and (E), the United States shall have government
        purpose rights in technical data pertaining to a modular system
        interface developed exclusively at private expense or in part with
        Federal funds and in part at private expense and used in a modular
        open system approach pursuant to section 2446a of this title,
        except in any case in which the Secretary of Defense determines
        that negotiation of different rights in such technical data would
        be in the best interest of the United States. Such modular system
        interface shall be identified in the contract solicitation and the
        contract. For technical data pertaining to a modular system
        interface developed exclusively at private expense for which the
        United States asserts government purpose rights, the Secretary of
        Defense shall negotiate with the contractor the appropriate and
        reasonable compensation for such technical data.''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (h), by striking ``, `major system
                interface''' and inserting ``, `modular system
                interface'''.
                (B) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            update the regulations required by section 2320(a)(1) of title
            10, United States Code, to reflect the amendments made by this
            paragraph.
        (c) Interface Repositories.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
                (A) direct the Secretaries concerned and the heads of other
            appropriate Department of Defense components to establish and
            maintain repositories for interfaces, syntax and properties,
            documentation, and communication implementations delivered
            pursuant to the requirements established under subsection
            (a)(2)(B);
                (B) establish and maintain a comprehensive index of
            interfaces, syntax and properties, documentation, and
            communication implementations delivered pursuant to the
            requirements established under subsection (a)(2)(B) and
            maintained in the repositories required under subparagraph (A);
            and
                (C) if practicable, establish and maintain an alternate
            reference repository of interfaces, syntax and properties,
            documentation, and communication implementations delivered
            pursuant to the requirements established under subsection
            (a)(2)(B).
            (2) Distribution of interfaces.--
                (A) In general.--Consistent with the requirements of
            section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, the Under
            Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in
            coordination with the Director of the Defense Standardization
            Program Office, use the index and repositories established
            pursuant to paragraph (1) to provide access to interfaces and
            relevant documentation to authorized Federal Government and
            non-Governmental entities.
                (B) Non-government recipient use limits.--A non-
            Governmental entity that receives access under subparagraph (A)
            may not further release, disclose, or use such data except as
            authorized.
        (d) System of Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation.--
            (1) Demonstration and assessment.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Director for Command, Control,
            Communications, and Computers/Cyber and the Chief Information
            Officer of the Department of Defense, acting through the Joint
            All-Domain Command and Control cross-functional team, shall
            conduct demonstrations and complete an assessment of the
            technologies developed under the System of Systems Integration
            Technology and Experimentation program of the Defense Advanced
            Research Projects Agency, including a covered technology, and
            the applicability of any such technologies to the Joint All-
            Domain Command and Control architecture.
                (B) Coverage.--The demonstrations and assessment required
            under subparagraph (A) shall include--
                    (i) at least three demonstrations of the use of a
                covered technology to create, under constrained schedules
                and budgets, novel kill chains involving previously
                incompatible weapon systems, sensors, and command, control,
                and communication systems from multiple military services
                in cooperation with United States Indo-Pacific Command or
                United States European Command;
                    (ii) an evaluation as to whether the communications
                enabled via a covered technology are sufficient for
                military missions and whether such technology results in
                any substantial performance loss in communication between
                systems, major subsystems, and major components;
                    (iii) an evaluation as to whether a covered technology
                obviates the need to develop, impose, and maintain strict
                adherence to common communication and interface standards
                for weapon systems;
                    (iv) the appropriate roles and responsibilities of the
                Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, the
                Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment,
                the heads of the combatant commands, the Secretaries
                concerned, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,
                and the defense industrial base in using and maintaining a
                covered technology to generate diverse and recomposable
                kill chains as part of the Joint All-Domain Command and
                Control architecture;
                    (v) for at least one of the demonstrations conducted
                under clause (i), demonstration of the use of technology
                developed under the High-Assurance Cyber Military Systems
                program of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency to
                secure legacy weapon systems and command and control
                capabilities while facilitating interoperability;
                    (vi) an evaluation of how the technology referred to in
                clause (v) and covered technology should be used to improve
                cybersecurity and interoperability across critical weapon
                systems and command and control capabilities across the
                joint forces; and
                    (vii) coordination with the program manager for the
                Time Sensitive Targeting Defeat program under the Under
                Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the
                Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security.
            (2) Chief information officer assessment.--
                (A) In general.--The Chief Information Officer for the
            Department of Defense, in coordination with the Principal Cyber
            Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Director of the
            Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security Agency,
            shall assess the technologies developed under the System of
            Systems Integration Technology and Experimentation program of
            the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, including the
            covered technology, and applicability of such technology to the
            business systems and cybersecurity tools of the Department.
                (B) Coverage.--The assessment required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include--
                    (i) an evaluation as to how the technologies referred
                to in such subparagraph could be used in conjunction with
                or instead of existing cybersecurity standards, frameworks,
                and technologies designed to enable communication between,
                and coordination of, cybersecurity tools;
                    (ii) as appropriate, demonstrations by the Chief
                Information Office of the use of such technologies in
                enabling communication between, and coordination of,
                previously incompatible cybersecurity tools; and
                    (iii) as appropriate, demonstrations of the use of such
                technologies in enabling communication between previously
                incompatible business systems.
            (3) Sustainment of certain engineering resources and
        capabilities.--During the period the demonstrations and assessments
        required under this subsection are conducted, and thereafter to the
        extent required to execute the activities directed by the Joint
        All-Domain Command and Control cross-functional team, the Joint
        All-Domain Command and Control cross-functional team shall sustain
        the System of Systems Technology Integration Tool Chain for
        Heterogeneous Electronic Systems engineering resources and
        capabilities developed by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
        Agency.
            (4) Transfer of responsibility.--Not earlier than 1 year
        before, and not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment
        of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may transfer responsibility
        for maintaining the engineering resources and capabilities
        described in paragraph (3) to a different organization within the
        Department.
        (e) Open Standards.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    requiring, preventing, or interfering with the use or application of
    any given communication standard or interface. The communication
    described in subsection (a)(2)(A) may be accomplished by using existing
    open standards, by the creation and use of new open standards, or
    through other approaches, provided that such standards meet the
    requirements of subsection (a)(2)(B).
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered technology'' means the domain-specific
        programming language for interface field transformations and its
        associated compilation toolchain (commonly known as the ``System of
        Systems Technology Integration ToolChain for Heterogeneous
        Electronic Systems'') developed under the Defense Advanced Research
        Projects Agency System of Systems Integration Technology and
        Experimentation program, or any other technology that is
        functionally equivalent.
            (2) The term ``desired modularity'' means the desired degree to
        which weapon systems, components within a weapon system, and
        components across weapon systems can function as modules that can
        communicate across component boundaries and through interfaces and
        can be separated and recombined to achieve various effects,
        missions, or capabilities, as determined by the program officer for
        such weapon system.
            (3) The term ``machine-readable format'' means a format that
        can be easily processed by a computer without human intervention.
            (4) The terms ``major system'', ``major system component'',
        ``modular open system approach'', ``modular system'', ``modular
        system interface'', and ``weapon system'' have the meanings given
        such terms, respectively, in section 2446a of title 10, United
        States Code.
        SEC. 805. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF TERMINATION OF A MIDDLE
          TIER ACQUISITION PROGRAM.
        Section 804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(e) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of termination
    of an acquisition program commenced using the authority under this
    section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a
    notification of such termination. Such notice shall include--
            ``(1) the initial amount of a contract awarded under such
        acquisition program;
            ``(2) the aggregate amount of funds awarded under such
        contract; and
            ``(3) written documentation of the reason for termination of
        such acquisition program.''.
        SEC. 806. DEFINITION OF MATERIAL WEAKNESS FOR CONTRACTOR BUSINESS
          SYSTEMS.
        Section 893 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``significant deficiencies'' both places it
        appears and inserting ``material weaknesses'';
            (2) by striking ``significant deficiency'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``material weakness''; and
            (3) by amending subsection (g)(4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) The term `material weakness' means a deficiency or
        combination of deficiencies in the internal control over
        information in contractor business systems, such that there is a
        reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of such
        information will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a
        timely basis. For purposes of this paragraph, a reasonable
        possibility exists when the likelihood of an event occurring--
                ``(A) is probable; or
                ``(B) is more than remote but less than likely.''.
        SEC. 807. SPACE SYSTEM ACQUISITION AND THE ADAPTIVE ACQUISITION
          FRAMEWORK.
        (a) Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and Programs.--
    Before implementing the application of the adaptive acquisition
    framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway described in
    subsection (c), there shall be within the Department of the Air Force
    an individual serving as the Service Acquisition Executive of the
    Department of the Air Force for Space Systems and Programs as required
    under section 957 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1566; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note).
        (b) Milestone Decision Authority for United States Space Force.--
            (1) Program executive officer.--The Service Acquisition
        Executive for Space Systems and Programs of the United States Space
        Force may further delegate authority to an appropriate program
        executive officer to serve as the milestone decision authority for
        major defense acquisition programs of the United States Space
        Force.
            (2) Program manager.--The program executive officer assigned
        under paragraph (1) may further delegate authority over major
        systems to an appropriate program manager.
        (c) Adaptive Acquisition Framework Application to Space
    Acquisition.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such
        actions necessary to ensure the adaptive acquisition framework (as
        described in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.02, ``Operation
        of the Adaptive Acquisition Framework'') includes one or more
        pathways specifically tailored for Space Systems Acquisition in
        order to achieve faster acquisition, improve synchronization and
        more rapid fielding of critical end-to-end capabilities (including
        by using new commercial capabilities and services), while
        maintaining accountability for effective programs that are
        delivered on time and on budget.
            (2) Goal.--The goal of the application of the adaptive
        acquisition framework to a Space Systems Acquisition pathway shall
        be to quickly and effectively acquire end-to-end space warfighting
        capabilities needed to address the requirements of the national
        defense strategy (as defined under section 113(g) of title 10,
        United States Code).
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the application of the adaptive acquisition framework to
        any Space Systems Acquisition pathway established under subsection
        (a) that includes the following:
                (A) Proposed United States Space Force budget line items
            for fiscal year 2022, including--
                    (i) a comparison with budget line items for any major
                defense acquisition programs, middle tier acquisition
                programs, covered software programs, and major systems of
                the United States Space Force for three previous fiscal
                years;
                    (ii) existing and recommended measures to ensure
                sufficient transparency and accountability related to the
                performance of the Space Systems Acquisition pathway; and
                    (iii) proposed mechanisms to enable insight into the
                funding prioritization process and significant funding
                changes, including the independent cost estimate basis and
                full funding considerations for any major defense
                acquisition programs, middle tier acquisition programs,
                covered software programs, and major systems procured by
                the United States Space Force.
                (B) Proposed revised, flexible, and streamlined options for
            joint requirements validation in order to be more responsive
            and innovative, while ensuring the ability of the Joint Chiefs
            of Staff to ensure top-level system requirements are properly
            prioritized to address joint-warfighting needs.
                (C) A list of acquisition programs of the United States
            Space Force for which multiyear contracting authority under
            sections 2306b or 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is
            recommended.
                (D) A list of space systems acquisition programs for which
            alternative acquisition pathways may be used.
                (E) Policies or procedures for potential new pathways in
            the application of the adaptive acquisition framework to a
            Space Systems Acquisition with specific acquisition key
            decision points and reporting requirements for development,
            fielding, and sustainment activities that meet the requirements
            of the adaptive acquisition framework.
                (F) An analysis of the need for updated determination
            authority for procurement of useable end items that are not
            weapon systems.
                (G) Policies and a governance structure, for both the
            Office of the Secretary of Defense and each military
            department, for a separate United States Space Force budget
            topline, corporate process, and portfolio management process.
                (H) An analysis of the risks and benefits of the delegation
            of the authority of the head of contracting activity authority
            to the Chief of Space Operations in a manner that would not
            expand the operations of the United States Space Force.
            (2) Comptroller general review.--Not later than 60 days after
        the submission of the report required under paragraph (1), the
        Comptroller General of the United States shall review such report
        and submit to the congressional defense committees an analysis and
        recommendations based on such report.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered software program.--The term ``covered software
        program'' means an acquisition program or project that is carried
        out using the software acquisition pathway established under
        section 800 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a
        note).
            (2) Major defense acquisition program.--The term ``major
        defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 2430
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Major system.--The term ``major system'' has the meaning
        given in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) Middle tier acquisition program.--The term ``middle tier
        acquisition program'' means an acquisition program or project that
        is carried out using the rapid fielding or rapid prototyping
        acquisition pathway under section 804 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (5) Milestone decision authority.--The term ``milestone
        decision authority'' has the meaning given in section 2431a of
        title 10, United States Code.
            (6) Program executive officer; program manager.--The terms
        ``program executive officer'' and ``program manager'' have the
        meanings given those terms, respectively, in section 1737 of title
        10, United States Code.
        SEC. 808. ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE JOINT
          ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
        (a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense shall delegate to the
    Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center the acquisition
    authority to exercise the functions of a head of an agency (as defined
    in section 2302 of title 10, United States Code) with respect to
    appropriate acquisition activities of the Center.
        (b) JAIC Acquisition Executive.--
            (1) In general.--The staff of the Director shall include an
        acquisition executive who shall be responsible for the supervision
        of appropriate acquisition activities under subsection (a). Subject
        to the authority, direction, and control of the Director of the
        Center, the acquisition executive shall have the authority--
                (A) to negotiate memoranda of agreement with any element of
            the Department of Defense to carry out the acquisition of
            technologies, services, and capabilities developed or
            identified by the Center;
                (B) to supervise the acquisition of technologies, services,
            and capabilities to support the mission of the Center;
                (C) to represent the Center in discussions with the
            Secretaries concerned regarding acquisition programs relating
            to such appropriate acquisition activities for which the Center
            is involved; and
                (D) to work with the Secretaries concerned to ensure that
            the Center is appropriately represented in any joint working
            group or integrated product team regarding acquisition programs
            relating to such appropriate activities for which the Center is
            involved.
            (2) Delivery of acquisition solutions.--The acquisition
        executive of the Center shall be--
                (A) responsible to the Director for rapidly delivering
            capabilities to meet validated requirements;
                (B) subordinate to the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment in matters of acquisition; and
                (C) included on the distribution list for acquisition
            directives and instructions of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Acquisition Personnel.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide the
        Center with at least 10 full-time employees to support the Director
        in carrying out the requirements of this section, including
        personnel with experience in--
                (A) acquisition practices and processes;
                (B) the Joint Capabilities Integration and Development
            System process;
                (C) program management;
                (D) software development and systems engineering; and
                (E) cost analysis.
            (2) Existing personnel.--The personnel provided under this
        subsection shall be provided from among the existing personnel of
        the Department of Defense.
        (d) Funding.--In exercising the acquisition authority granted in
    subsection (a), the Director may not obligate or expend more than
    $75,000,000 out of the funds made available in each of fiscal years
    2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025 to enter into new contracts to support
    appropriate acquisition activities carried out under this section.
        (e) Implementation Plan and Demonstration Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense--
                (A) may use the acquisition authority granted under
            subsection (a) on or after 30 days after the date on which the
            Secretary provides to the congressional defense committees a
            plan for implementation of such authority; and
                (B) by March 15, 2022, shall provide a demonstration of
            operational capability delivered under such authority.
            (2) Implementation plan.--The plan shall include the following:
                (A) Description of the types of activities to be undertaken
            using the acquisition authority provided under subsection (a).
                (B) Plan for the negotiation and approval of any such
            memorandum of agreement with an element of the Department of
            Defense to support Center missions and transition of artificial
            intelligence capabilities into appropriate acquisition programs
            or into operational use.
                (C) Plan for oversight of the position of acquisition
            executive established in subsection (b).
                (D) Assessment of the acquisition workforce, tools, and
            infrastructure needs of the Center to support the authority
            under subsection (a) until September 30, 2025.
                (E) Other matters as appropriate.
            (3) Demonstration.--The capability demonstration shall include
        a description of how the acquisition authority enabled the
        capability, how requirements were established and agreed upon, how
        testing was conducted, and how the capability was transitioned to
        the user, as well as any other matters deemed appropriate by the
        Center.
            (4) Relationship to other authorities.--The requirement to
        submit a plan under this subsection is in addition to the
        requirements under section 260 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1293).
        (f) Sunset.--Effective October 1, 2025, the Director may not
    exercise the authority under subsection (a) and may not enter into any
    new contracts under this section. The performance on any contract
    entered into before such date may continue according to the terms of
    such contract.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given the term
        ``Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' in section 260(c) of
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
        116-92; 133 Stat. 1294).
            (3) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
        Center.
            (4) Element.--The term ``element'' means an element described
        under section 111(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) Secretary concerned.--The term ``Secretary concerned'' has
        the meaning given in section 101(9) of title 10, United States
        Code.
        SEC. 809. ASSESSMENTS OF THE PROCESS FOR DEVELOPING CAPABILITY
          REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense and the individual
    appointed under section 2361a(c) of title 10, United States Code, (in
    this section referred to as the ``Director'') shall each--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the processes for developing and
        approving capability requirements for the acquisition programs of
        the Department of Defense and each military department; and
            (2) develop recommendations for reforming such process to
        improve the agility and timeliness of such process.
        (b) Assessment Elements.--Each assessment conducted under
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the--
                (A) adherence of the capability requirements development
            and approval processes to statute, regulations, policies, and
            directives;
                (B) alignment and standardization of the capability
            requirements development, acquisition, and budget processes;
                (C) technical feasibility of each approved capability
            requirement;
                (D) training and development of the workforce in capability
            requirements development and evaluation;
                (E) ability of the process for developing capability
            requirements to address the urgent needs of the Department of
            Defense;
                (F) capacity to review changes in capability requirements
            for programs of record;
                (G) validation of decisions made to approve capability
            requirements and the alignment of each such decision to the
            national defense strategy required under section 113(g) of
            title 10, United States Code;
                (H) extent to which portfolio management techniques are
            used in the process for developing capability requirements to
            coordinate decisions and avoid duplication of capabilities
            across acquisition programs; and
                (I) implementation by each military department of
            Comptroller General of the United States recommendations
            pertaining to the process for developing and approving
            capability requirements.
            (2) A comprehensive analysis of the circumstances and factors
        contributing to the length of time between the start of a
        Capabilities-Based Assessment and the date the Joint Requirements
        Oversight Council approves the related Capability Development
        Document.
            (3) Identification and comparison of best practices in the
        private sector and the public sector for the development and
        approval of capability requirements.
            (4) Any additional matters that the Secretary or Director
        determine appropriate.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Assessment by secretary.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the assessment conducted by the Secretary
        under subsection (a), including--
                (A) a description of such assessment;
                (B) the results of such assessment, including the analysis
            described in subsection (b)(2);
                (C) a plan to reduce, when appropriate, the length of time
            between the start of a Capabilities-Based Assessment and the
            date the Joint Requirements Oversight Council approves the
            related Capability Development Document; and
                (D) any additional recommendations for legislation,
            regulations, or policies that the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
            (2) Assessment by director.--
                (A) Report to secretary.--Not later than November 30, 2021,
            the Director shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report
            on the assessment conducted by the Director pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (B) Report to congress.--Not later than January 1, 2022,
            the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees the report described in subparagraph (A)
            together with such comments as the Secretary determines
            appropriate, including--
                    (i) a description and the results of the assessment
                conducted pursuant to subsection (a)(2);
                    (ii) recommendations on how the Department of Defense
                can improve the efficiency of developing and approving
                capability requirements; and
                    (iii) any additional recommendations for legislation,
                regulations, or policies that the Secretary determines
                appropriate.

    Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures,
                                and Limitations

        SEC. 811. SUSTAINMENT REFORM FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Sustainment Activities in the National Defense Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Section 113(g)(1)(B) of title 10, United
        States Code, as amended by section 551 of this Act, is further
        amended by adding at the end the following new clauses:
            ``(viii) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary that
        guides how the Department will prioritize and integrate activities
        relating to sustainment of major defense acquisition programs, core
        logistics capabilities (as described under section 2464 of this
        title), commercial logistics capabilities, and the national
        technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of this
        title).
            ``(ix) A strategic framework prescribed by the Secretary that
        guides how the Department will specifically address contested
        logistics, including major investments for related infrastructure,
        logistics-related authorities, force posture, related emergent
        technology and advanced computing capabilities, operational
        resilience, and operational energy, over the following five-year
        period to support such strategy.''.
            (2) Duties of the under secretary of defense for acquisition
        and sustainment.--Section 133b(b) of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) advising the Secretary on all aspects of acquisition and
        sustainment relating to--
                ``(A) defense acquisition programs;
                ``(B) core logistics capabilities (as described under
            section 2464 of this title); and
                ``(C) the national technology and industrial base (as
            defined in section 2500 of this title).''.
            (3) Interim guidance.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall publish interim guidance to carry out
        the requirements of this subsection.
        (b) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    on the progress towards publishing the interim guidance required under
    subsection (a)(3).
        SEC. 812. INCLUSION OF SOFTWARE IN GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE OF
          ACQUISITION FUNCTIONS.
        Section 1706 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``and each major automated information system program'' and
            inserting ``(as defined in section 2430 of this title), each
            acquisition program that is estimated by the Secretary of
            Defense to require an eventual total expenditure greater than
            the amount described in section 2430(a)(1)(B) of this title,
            and any other acquisition program identified by the
            Secretary''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(14) Program lead software.''; and
            (2) by striking subsection (c).
        SEC. 813. MODIFICATIONS TO COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF
          ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND RELATED INITIATIVES.
        Section 2229b(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``a summary of'' and all that follows through ``discussion of
    the'' and inserting ``a discussion of selected organizational, policy,
    and legislative changes, as determined appropriate by the Comptroller
    General, and the potential''.
        SEC. 814. COST OR PRICING DATA REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTS.
        (a) Cost or Pricing Data.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2306a(a)(1) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``contract if'' and
            all that follows through the period at the end and inserting
            ``contract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed
            $2,000,000.'';
                (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section and'' and
            all that follows through the period at the end and inserting
            ``section and the price of the subcontract is expected to
            exceed $2,000,000.''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``subcontract if'' and
            all that follows through the period at the end and inserting
            ``subcontract if the price adjustment is expected to exceed
            $2,000,000.''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
        shall apply to any contract, or modification or change to a
        contract, entered into on or after the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2022, the Secretary of
        Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
        departments, shall provide to the congressional defense committees
        a report analyzing the impact, including any benefits to the
        Federal Government, of the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following elements:
                (A) Data to illustrate any efficiencies achieved, costs
            avoided, and acquisition timelines improved.
                (B) Analysis of associated costs to the Federal Government,
            if any.
                (C) Analysis of underlying causes or factors that limited
            the benefits described in subparagraph (A).
                (D) Other matters the Secretary deems appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be in
        an unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        SEC. 815. PROMPT PAYMENT OF CONTRACTORS.
        Section 2307(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``if a specific payment
        date is not established by contract''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``if--'' and all that
        follows through ``the prime contractor agrees'' and inserting ``if
        the prime contractor agrees or proposes''.
        SEC. 816. DOCUMENTATION PERTAINING TO COMMERCIAL ITEM
          DETERMINATIONS.
        Section 2380 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Determinations Regarding the Commercial Nature of Products or
    Services.--
            ``(1) In general.--In making a determination whether a
        particular product or service offered by a contractor meets the
        definition of a commercial product or commercial service, a
        contracting officer of the Department of Defense may--
                ``(A) request support from the Director of the Defense
            Contract Management Agency, the Director of the Defense
            Contract Audit Agency, or other appropriate experts in the
            Department to make a determination whether a product or service
            is a commercial product or commercial service; and
                ``(B) consider the views of appropriate public and private
            sector entities.
            ``(2) Memorandum.--Within 30 days after a contract award, the
        contracting officer shall, consistent with the policies and
        regulations of the Department, submit a written memorandum
        summarizing the determination referred to in paragraph (1),
        including a detailed justification for such determination.''.
        SEC. 817. MODIFICATION TO SMALL PURCHASE THRESHOLD EXCEPTION TO
          SOURCING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN ARTICLES.
        Subsection (h) of section 2533a of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Exception for Small Purchases.--(1) Subsection (a) does not
    apply to purchases for amounts not greater than $150,000. A proposed
    procurement of an item in an amount greater than $150,000 may not be
    divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order
    to qualify for this exception.
        ``(2) On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five,
    the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this
    subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such
    adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary
    publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.''.
        SEC. 818. REPEAL OF PROGRAM FOR QUALIFIED APPRENTICES FOR MILITARY
          CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2870 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by striking the item relating to section 2870.
            (2) Repeal.--Section 865 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1523) is
        repealed.
        SEC. 819. MODIFICATIONS TO MITIGATING RISKS RELATED TO FOREIGN
          OWNERSHIP, CONTROL, OR INFLUENCE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          CONTRACTORS AND SUBCONTRACTORS.
        (a) Assessment of FOCI.--Subparagraph (A) of section 847(b)(2) of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new clause:
                ``(v) A requirement for the Secretary to require reports
            and conduct examinations on a periodic basis of covered
            contractors or subcontractors in order to assess compliance
            with the requirements of this section.''.
        (b) Contract Requirements, Administration, and Oversight Relating
    to Foci.--Subparagraph (C) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clause (iv) as clause (v); and
            (2) by inserting after clause (iii) the following new clause:
                    ``(iv) Procedures for appropriately responding to
                changes in covered contractor or subcontractor beneficial
                ownership status based on changes in disclosures of their
                beneficial ownership and whether they are under FOCI and
                the reports and examinations required by subparagraph
                (A)(v).''.
        (c) Timelines and Milestones for Implementation.--
            (1) Implementation plan.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense
        committees a plan and schedule for implementation of the
        requirements of section 847 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10
        U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section, including--
                (A) a timeline for issuance of regulations, development of
            training for appropriate officials, and development of systems
            for reporting of beneficial ownership and FOCI by covered
            contractors or subcontractors;
                (B) the designation of officials and organizations
            responsible for such implementation; and
                (C) interim milestones to be met in implementing the plan
            and schedule.
            (2) Revision of regulations, directives, guidance, training,
        and policies.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense shall revise relevant directives, guidance, training, and
        policies, including revising the Department of Defense Supplement
        to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, to fully implement the
        requirements of such section 847.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the term ``beneficial
        ownership'', ``FOCI'', and ``covered contractors or
        subcontractors'' have the meanings given, respectively, in section
        847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
        (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note).
        (d) Technical Amendments.--Section 847 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note), as amended by this section, is further
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``contractors and
            subcontractors'' and inserting ``covered contractors or
            subcontractors''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``covered contractors and
                subcontractors'' each place it appears and inserting
                ``covered contractors or subcontractors'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``a
                contractor or subcontractor'' and inserting ``such a
                covered contractor or subcontractor''; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``section
                831(c)'' and inserting ``section 2509(c) of title 10,
                United States Code''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)(A) and
        (b)(2)(C)'' and inserting ``subsections (b)(2)(A) and (b)(2)(C)''.
        SEC. 820. CONTRACT CLOSEOUT AUTHORITY FOR SERVICES CONTRACTS.
        Section 836(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) was entered into--
                ``(A) with respect to a contract or group of contracts not
            described in subparagraph (B), at least 7 fiscal years before
            the current fiscal year; and
                ``(B) with respect to a contract or group of contracts for
            military construction (as defined in section 2801 of title 10,
            United States Code) or shipbuilding, at least 10 fiscal years
            before the current fiscal year;''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) the performance or delivery has been completed at least 4
        years before the current fiscal year; and''.
        SEC. 821. REVISION OF PROOF REQUIRED WHEN USING AN EVALUATION
          FACTOR FOR EMPLOYING OR SUBCONTRACTING WITH MEMBERS OF THE
          SELECTED RESERVE.
        Section 819 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 119 Stat. 3385; 10 U.S.C. 2305 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b).

           Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

        SEC. 831. CONTRACT AUTHORITY FOR DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION OF
          INITIAL OR ADDITIONAL PROTOTYPE UNITS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2302e of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``advanced development'' and
        inserting ``development and demonstration'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``provision of advanced
        component development, prototype,'' and inserting ``development and
        demonstration''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    procedures to collect and analyze information on the use and benefits
    of the authority under this section and related impacts on performance,
    affordability, and capability delivery.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 137 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the
    item relating to section 2302e and inserting the following new item:

    ``2302e. Contract authority for development and demonstration of initial
              or additional prototype units.''.
        SEC. 832. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM FOR STREAMLINED AWARDS FOR
          INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS.
        Section 873(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by
    striking ``October 1, 2020'' and inserting ``October 1, 2022''.
        SEC. 833. LISTING OF OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CONSORTIA.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall maintain on the single Government-wide
    point of entry described under section 1708 of title 41, United States
    Code, a list of the consortia used by the Secretary to announce or
    otherwise make available opportunities to enter into a transaction
    under the authority of section 2371 of title 10, United States Code, or
    a transaction for a prototype project under section 2371b of such
    title.
        SEC. 834. PILOT PROGRAM ON THE USE OF CONSUMPTION-BASED SOLUTIONS
          TO ADDRESS SOFTWARE-INTENSIVE WARFIGHTING CAPABILITY.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense is authorized to establish a pilot program to
    explore the use of consumption-based solutions to address software-
    intensive warfighting capability.
        (b) Selection of Initiatives.--Each Secretary of a military
    department and each commander of a combatant command with acquisition
    authority shall propose for selection by the Secretary of Defense for
    the pilot program at least one and not more than three initiatives that
    are well-suited to explore consumption-based solutions, to include
    addressing software-intensive warfighting capability. The initiatives
    may be new or existing programs of record, and may include applications
    that--
            (1) rapidly analyze sensor data;
            (2) secure warfighter networks, including multilevel security;
            (3) swiftly transport information across various networks and
        network modalities;
            (4) enable joint all-domain operational concepts, including in
        a contested environment; or
            (5) advance military capabilities and effectiveness.
        (c) Requirements.--A contract or other agreement for consumption-
    based solutions entered into under the pilot program shall require--
            (1) the effectiveness of the solution to be measurable at
        regular intervals customary for the type of solution provided under
        contract or other agreement; and
            (2) that the awardee notify the Secretary of Defense when
        consumption under the contract or other agreement reaches 75
        percent and 90 percent of the funded amount, respectively, of the
        contract or other agreement.
        (d) Exemption.--A modification to a contract or other agreement
    entered into under this section to add new features or capabilities in
    an amount less than or equal to 25 percent of the total value of such
    contract or other agreement shall be exempt from the requirements of
    full and open competition (as defined in section 2302 of title 10,
    United States Code).
        (e) Duration.--The duration of a contract or other agreement
    entered into under this section may not exceed three years.
        (f) Monitoring and Evaluation of Pilot Program.--The Director of
    Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall continuously monitor and
    evaluate the pilot program, including by collecting data on cost,
    schedule, and performance from the program office, the user community,
    and the awardees involved in the program.
        (g) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than May 15, 2021, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on initiatives selected for the pilot program, roles, and
        responsibilities for implementing the program, and the monitoring
        and evaluation approach that will be used for the program.
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than October 15, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the progress of the initiatives selected for
        the pilot program.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the cost, schedule,
        and performance outcomes of the initiatives carried out under the
        pilot program. The report shall also include lessons learned about
        the use of consumption-based solutions for software-intensive
        capabilities and any recommendations for statutory or regulatory
        changes to facilitate the use of such solutions.
        (h) Consumption-based Solution Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``consumption-based solution'' means any combination of software,
    hardware or equipment, and labor or services that provides a seamless
    capability that is metered and billed based on actual usage and
    predetermined pricing per resource unit, and includes the ability to
    rapidly scale capacity up or down.
        SEC. 835. BALANCING SECURITY AND INNOVATION IN SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT
          AND ACQUISITION.
        (a) Requirements for Solicitations of Commercial and Developmental
    Solutions.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department of Defense, shall develop requirements for appropriate
    software security criteria to be included in solicitations for
    commercial and developmental solutions and the evaluation of bids
    submitted in response to such solicitations, including a delineation of
    what processes were or will be used for a secure software development
    life cycle. Such requirements shall include--
            (1) establishment and enforcement of secure coding practices;
            (2) management of supply chain risks and third-party software
        sources and component risks;
            (3) security of the software development environment;
            (4) secure deployment, configuration, and installation
        processes; and
            (5) an associated vulnerability management plan and
        identification of tools that will be applied to achieve an
        appropriate level of security.
        (b) Security Review of Code.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense, shall develop--
            (1) procedures for the security review of code; and
            (2) other procedures necessary to fully implement the pilot
        program required under section 875 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
        U.S.C. 2223 note).
        (c) Coordination With Cybersecurity Acquisition Policy Efforts.--
    The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall
    develop the requirements and procedures described under subsections (a)
    and (b) in coordination with the efforts of the Department of Defense
    to develop new cybersecurity and program protection policies and
    guidance that are focused on cybersecurity in the context of
    acquisition and program management and on safeguarding information.
        SEC. 836. DIGITAL MODERNIZATION OF ANALYTICAL AND DECISION-SUPPORT
          PROCESSES FOR MANAGING AND OVERSEEING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
          ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        (a) Digital Data Management and Analytics Capabilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall iteratively
        develop and integrate advanced digital data management and
        analytics capabilities, consistent with private sector best
        practices, that--
                (A) integrate all aspects of the defense acquisition
            system, including the development of capability requirements,
            research, design, development, testing, evaluation,
            acquisition, management, operations, and sustainment of
            systems;
                (B) facilitate the management and analysis of all relevant
            data generated during the development of capability
            requirements, research, design, development, testing,
            evaluation, acquisition, operations, and sustainment of
            systems;
                (C) enable the use of such data to inform further
            development, acquisition, management and oversight of such
            systems, including portfolio management; and
                (D) include software capabilities to collect, transport,
            organize, manage, make available, and analyze relevant data
            throughout the life cycle of defense acquisition programs,
            including any data needed to support individual and portfolio
            management of acquisition programs.
            (2) Requirements.--The capabilities developed under paragraph
        (1) shall--
                (A) be accessible to, and useable by, individuals
            throughout the Department of Defense who have responsibilities
            relating to activities described in clauses (A) through (C) of
            paragraph (1);
                (B) enable the development, use, curation, and maintenance
            of original form and real-time digital systems by--
                    (i) ensuring shared access to data within the
                Department;
                    (ii) supplying data to digital engineering models for
                use in the defense acquisition, sustainment, and portfolio
                management processes; and
                    (iii) supplying data to testing infrastructure and
                software to support automated approaches for testing,
                evaluation, and deployment throughout the defense
                acquisition, sustainment, and portfolio management
                processes; and
                (C) feature--
                    (i) improved data management and sharing processes;
                    (ii) timely, high-quality, transparent, and actionable
                analyses; and
                    (iii) analytical models and simulations.
            (3) Enabling data infrastructure, tools, and processes.--In
        developing the capability required under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                (A) move supporting processes and the data associated with
            such processes from analog to digital format, including
            planning and reporting processes;
                (B) make new and legacy data more accessible to, and usable
            by, appropriate employees and contractors (at any tier) of the
            Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces,
            including through migration of program and other documentation
            into digital formats;
                (C) modernize the query, collection, storage, retrieval,
            reporting, and analysis capabilities for stakeholders within
            the Department, including research entities, Program Management
            Offices, analytic organizations, oversight staff, and decision
            makers;
                (D) automate data collection and storage to minimize or
            eliminate manual data entry or manual reporting;
                (E) enable employees and other appropriate users to access
            data from all relevant data sources, including through--
                    (i) streamlining data access privileges;
                    (ii) sharing of appropriate data between and among
                Federal Government and contractor information systems; and
                    (iii) enabling timely and continuous data collection
                and sharing from all appropriate personnel, including
                contractors;
                (F) modernize existing enterprise information systems to
            enable interoperability consistent with technical best
            practices; and
                (G) provide capabilities and platforms to enable continuous
            development and integration of software using public and
            private sector best practices.
        (b) Portfolio Management.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    capabilities for robust, effective, and data-driven portfolio
    management described in subsection (a)(1)(C), using the capability
    established in this section, to improve the Department of Defense-wide
    assessment, management, and optimization of the investments in weapon
    systems of the Department, including through consolidation of duplicate
    or similar weapon system programs.
        (c) Demonstration Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out
        activities to demonstrate the capability required under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Activity selection.--Not later than July 15, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall select decision support processes and
        individual acquisition programs to participate in the demonstration
        activities under paragraph (1), including--
                (A) decision support processes, including--
                    (i) portfolio management as described in subsection
                (b);
                    (ii) one or more acquisition data management test
                cases; and
                    (iii) one or more development and test modeling and
                simulation test cases to demonstrate the ability to collect
                data from tests and operations in the field, and feed the
                data back into models and simulations for better software
                development and testing;
                (B) individual acquisition programs representing--
                    (i) one or more defense business systems;
                    (ii) one or more command and control systems;
                    (iii) one or more middle tier of acquisition programs;
                    (iv) programs featuring a cost-plus contract type, and
                a fixed-price contract type, and a transaction authorized
                under section 2371 or 2371b of title 10, United States
                Code; and
                    (v) at least one program in each military department.
            (3) Execution of demonstration activities.--As part of the
        demonstration activities under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                (A) conduct a comparative analysis that assesses the risks
            and benefits of the digital management and analytics capability
            used in each of the programs participating in the demonstration
            activities relative to the traditional data collection,
            reporting, exposing, and analysis approaches of the Department;
                (B) ensure that the intellectual property strategy for each
            of the programs participating in the demonstration activities
            is best aligned to meet the goals of the program; and
                (C) develop a workforce and infrastructure plan to support
            any new policies and guidance implemented in connection with
            the demonstration activities, including any policies and
            guidance implemented after the completion of such activities.
        (d) Policies and Guidance Required.--Not later than March 15, 2022,
    based on the results of the demonstration activities carried out under
    subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall issue or modify policies
    and guidance to--
            (1) promote the use of digital data management and analytics
        capabilities; and
            (2) address roles, responsibilities, and procedures relating to
        such capabilities.
        (e) Steering Committee.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a
        steering committee to assist the Secretary in carrying out
        subsections (a) through (c).
            (2) Membership.--The steering committee shall be composed of
        the following members or their designees:
                (A) The Deputy Secretary of Defense.
                (B) The Chief Information Officer.
                (C) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
                (D) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering.
                (E) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (F) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
                (G) The Service Acquisition Executives.
                (H) The Director for Force Structure, Resources, and
            Assessment of the Joint Staff.
                (I) The Director of the Defense Digital Service.
                (J) Such other officials of the Department of Defense as
            the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (f) Independent Assessments.--
            (1) Initial assessment.--
                (A) In general.--The Defense Innovation Board, in
            consultation with the Defense Digital Service, shall conduct an
            independent assessment and cost-benefits analysis to identify
            recommended approaches for the implementation of subsections
            (a) through (c).
                (B) Elements.--The assessment under subparagraph (A) shall
            include the following:
                    (i) A plan for the development and implementation of
                the capabilities required under subsection (a), including a
                plan for any procurement that may be required as part of
                such development and implementation.
                    (ii) An independent cost assessment of the total
                estimated cost of developing and implementing the
                capability, as well as an assessment of any potential cost
                savings.
                    (iii) An independent estimate of the schedule for the
                development approach, and order of priorities for
                implementation of the capability, including a reasonable
                estimate of the dates on which the capability can be
                expected to achieve initial operational capability and full
                operational capability, respectively.
                    (iv) A recommendation identifying the office or other
                organization of the Department of Defense that would be
                most appropriate to manage and execute the capability.
                (C) Report.--Not later than July 15, 2021, the Defense
            Innovation Board, in consultation with the Defense Digital
            Service, shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
            congressional defense committees a report on the findings of
            the assessment under subparagraph (A), including the findings
            of the assessment with respect to each element specified in
            subparagraph (B).
            (2) Second assessment.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than March 15, 2023, the Defense
            Innovation Board and the Defense Science Board shall jointly
            complete an independent assessment of the progress of the
            Secretary in implementing subsections (a) through (c). The
            Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Defense Innovation
            Board and the Defense Science Board have access to the
            resources, data, and information necessary to complete the
            assessment.
                (B) Information to congress.--Not later than 30 days after
            the date on which the assessment under subparagraph (A) is
            completed, the Defense Innovation Board and the Defense Science
            Board shall jointly provide to the congressional defense
            committees--
                    (i) a report summarizing the assessment; and
                    (ii) a briefing on the findings of the assessment.
        (g) Demonstrations and Briefing.--
            (1) Demonstration of implementation.--Not later than October
        20, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a demonstration and briefing on
        the progress of the Secretary in implementing subsections (a)
        through (c). The briefing shall include an explanation of how the
        results of the demonstration activities carried out under
        subsection (c) will be incorporated into the policy and guidance
        required under subsection (d), particularly the policy and guidance
        of the members of the steering committee established under
        subsection (e).
            (2) Briefing on legislative recommendations.--Not later than
        February 1, 2022, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and of the House of
        Representatives a briefing that identifies any changes to existing
        law that may be necessary to facilitate the implementation of
        subsections (a) through (c).
            (3) Demonstration of portfolio management.--In conjunction with
        the budget of the President for fiscal year 2023 (as submitted to
        Congress under section 1105(a) of title 21, United States Code),
        the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall schedule a demonstration of
        the portfolio management capability developed under subsection (b)
        with the congressional defense committees.
        SEC. 837. SAFEGUARDING DEFENSE-SENSITIVE UNITED STATES INTELLECTUAL
          PROPERTY, TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHER DATA AND INFORMATION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination
    with relevant departments and agencies--
            (1) identify policies and procedures protecting defense-
        sensitive United States intellectual property, technology, and
        other data and information, including hardware and software, from
        acquisition by the government of China; and
            (2) to the extent that the Secretary determines that such
        policies and procedures are insufficient to provide such
        protection, develop additional policies and procedures.
        (b) Matters Considered.--In developing the policies and procedures
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall take the following actions:
            (1) Establish and maintain a list of critical national security
        technology that may require certain restrictions on current or
        former employees, contractors, or subcontractors (at any tier) of
        the Department of Defense that contribute to such technology.
            (2) Review the existing authorities under which employees of
        the Department of Defense may be subject to post-employment
        restrictions with foreign governments and with organizations
        subject to foreign ownership, control, or influence.
            (3) Identify additional measures that may be necessary to
        enhance the authorities described in paragraph (2).
        (c) Post-employment Matters.--The Secretary shall consider
    mechanisms to restrict current or former employees of contractors or
    subcontractors (at any tier) of the Department of Defense that
    contribute significantly and materially to a technology referred to in
    subsection (b)(1) from working directly for companies wholly owned by
    the government of China, or for companies that have been determined by
    a cognizant Federal agency to be under the ownership, control, or
    influence of the government of China.
        SEC. 838. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF SOFTWARE
          ACQUISITION REFORMS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall brief the congressional
    defense committees on the implementation by the Secretary of Defense of
    required acquisition reforms with respect to acquiring software for
    weapon systems, business systems, and other activities that are part of
    the defense acquisition system, with one or more reports based on such
    briefing to be submitted to such committees, as jointly determined by
    such committees and the Comptroller General.
        (b) Elements.--The briefing and any reports required under
    subsection (a) shall include an assessment of the extent to which the
    Secretary of Defense has--
            (1) implemented the recommendations set forth in--
                (A) the final report of the Defense Innovation Board
            submitted to the congressional defense committees under section
            872 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1497);
                (B) the final report of the Defense Science Board Task
            Force on the Design and Acquisition of Software for Defense
            Systems described in section 868 of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 132 Stat. 1902; 10 U.S.C. 2223a note); and
                (C) other relevant studies on software research,
            development, and acquisition activities of the Department of
            Defense;
            (2) carried out software acquisition activities, including
        programs required under--
                (A) section 2322a of title 10, United States Code; and
                (B) section 875 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1503; 10
            U.S.C. 2223 note);
            (3) used the authority provided under section 800 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
        116-92; 133 Stat. 1478; 10 U.S.C. 2223a); and
            (4) carried out software acquisition pilot programs, including
        pilot programs required under sections 873 and 874 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91;
        10 U.S.C. 2223a note; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
        (c) Assessment of Acquisition Policy, Guidance, and Practices.--
    Each report required under subsection (a) shall include an assessment
    of the extent to which the software acquisition policy, guidance, and
    practices of the Department of Defense reflect implementation of--
            (1) relevant recommendations from software studies and pilot
        programs; and
            (2) directives from the congressional defense committees.
        (d) Defense Acquisition System Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``defense acquisition system'' has the meaning given that term in
    section 2545(2) of title 10, United States Code.
        SEC. 839. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
          ACQUISITION AND LICENSING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Comptroller
    General of the United States shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report evaluating the implementation of Department of
    Defense Instruction 5010.44 relating to Intellectual Property
    Acquisition and Licensing (or successor instruction).
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    assess the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Department of Defense is fulfilling
        the core principles established in such Instruction.
            (2) The extent to which the Defense Acquisition University
        (established under section 1746 of title 10, United States Code)
        and elements of the Department of Defense (specified in paragraphs
        (1) through (10) of section 111(b) of such title) are carrying out
        the requirements of such Instruction.
            (3) The progress of the Secretary of Defense in establishing a
        cadre of intellectual property experts (as required under section
        2322(b) of such title), including the extent to which members of
        such cadre are executing their roles and responsibilities.
            (4) The performance of the Secretary of Defense in assessing
        and demonstrating the implementation of such Instruction, including
        the effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph (3).
            (5) The effectiveness of the cadre described in paragraph (3)
        in providing resources on the acquisition and licensing of
        intellectual property.
            (6) The effect implementation of such Instruction has had on
        particular acquisitions.
            (7) The extent to which feedback from appropriate stakeholders
        was incorporated, including large and small businesses, traditional
        and nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section
        2302(9) of title 10, United States Code), and maintenance and
        repair organizations.
            (8) Any other matters the Comptroller General determines
        appropriate.

                      Subtitle D--Industrial Base Matters

        SEC. 841. ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS PERTAINING TO PRINTED CIRCUIT
          BOARDS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2533c the following section:
    ``Sec. 2533d. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit
         boards
        ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense
        may not acquire a covered printed circuit board from a covered
        nation.
            ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to any
        acquisition of supplies or services below the micro-purchase
        threshold under section 2338 of this title.
        ``(b) Waiver.--
            ``(1) The Secretary may waive the prohibition under subsection
        (a) if the Secretary determines in writing that--
                ``(A) there are no significant national security concerns
            regarding counterfeiting, quality, or unauthorized access
            created by such waiver;
                ``(B) the waiver is required to support national security;
            and
                ``(C) a covered printed circuit board of satisfactory
            quality and sufficient quantity, in the required form, cannot
            be procured as and when needed from nations other than a
            covered nation at reasonable cost, excluding comparisons with
            non-market economies.
            ``(2) Not later than 10 days after the Secretary provides a
        waiver under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives a written notice
        setting forth the reasoning for the waiver, together with a copy of
        the waiver itself.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered nation.--The term `covered nation' means--
                ``(A) the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea;
                ``(B) the People's Republic of China;
                ``(C) the Russian Federation; and
                ``(D) the Islamic Republic of Iran.
            ``(2) Covered printed circuit board.--The term `covered printed
        circuit board' means any partially manufactured or complete bare
        printed circuit board or fully or partially assembled printed
        circuit board that--
                ``(A) performs a mission critical function in any product
            or service that is not a commercial product or commercial
            service (as such terms are defined under sections 103 and 103a
            of title 41, respectively); or
                ``(B) the Secretary designates as a covered printed circuit
            board, after reasonable notice, based on a determination that
            the designation is required to support national security.
            ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Defense.
        ``(d) Rulemaking.--Not later than May 1, 2022, the Secretary shall
    promulgate regulations, after an opportunity for notice and comment,
    implementing this section.
        ``(e) Applicability.--This section shall apply only with respect to
    contracts entered into after the issuance of a final rule implementing
    this section.
        ``(f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to prohibit the Department of Defense from entering into a
    contract with an entity that connects to the facilities of a third
    party, for the purposes of backhaul, roaming, or interconnection
    arrangements, on the basis of the noncompliance by the third party with
    the provisions of this section or use of equipment or services that do
    not route or redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any
    user data or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise
    handles.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter V of
    chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 2533c the following:

    ``2533d. Additional requirements pertaining to printed circuit
              boards.''.

        (c) Trusted Supply.--The Secretary of Defense shall apply the
    requirements of section 224 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note) to the
    acquisition of covered printed circuit boards (as such term is defined
    under section 2533d(c) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    this section).
        (d) Independent Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with a federally funded research and development
        center under which the center will conduct an assessment of the
        benefits and risks of expanding the prohibition in section 2533d(a)
        and the definitions in section 2533d(c) of title 10, United States
        Code, each as added by this section, to include printed circuit
        boards in commercial products or services, or in commercially
        available off-the-shelf products or services. The assessment shall
        also include analysis and recommendations regarding the scope of
        mission critical functions, as such term is used in such section.
            (2) Submission to department of defense.--Not later than one
        year after entering into the contract described in paragraph (1),
        the federally funded research and development center that conducts
        the assessment described in such paragraph shall submit to the
        Secretary of Defense a report on the results of the assessment.
            (3) Submission to congress.--Not later than 90 days after the
        date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report
        described in paragraph (2), the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees an unaltered copy of the report,
        together with any comments the Secretary may have with respect to
        the report, as well as a summary of the recommendations of the
        report. The comments of the Secretary, if any, and the summary of
        recommendations shall be in an unclassified form, but the
        submission may include a classified annex.
        SEC. 842. REPORT ON NONAVAILABILITY DETERMINATIONS AND QUARTERLY
          NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE BRIEFINGS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary'';
            (2) in subsection (a), as designated by paragraph (1), by
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) A detailed description of any use by the Secretary of Defense
    or a Secretary concerned, as applicable, during the prior 12 months of
    a waiver or exception to the sourcing requirements or prohibitions
    established by chapter 83 of title 41 or subchapter V of chapter 148 of
    this title, including--
            ``(A) the type of waiver or exception used; and
            ``(B) the reasoning for the use of each such waiver or
        exception.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall
    ensure that the congressional defense committees receive quarterly
    briefings on the industrial base supporting the Department of Defense,
    describing challenges, gaps, and vulnerabilities in the defense
    industrial base and commercial sector relevant to execution of defense
    missions, and describing initiatives to address such challenges.
        ``(2) Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include an update on
    the progress of addressing such gaps or vulnerabilities by the
    Secretary, the Secretary of the military department concerned, or the
    appropriate head of a Defense Agency, including an update on--
            ``(A) actions taken to address such gaps or vulnerabilities;
            ``(B) policy changes necessary to address such gaps or
        vulnerabilities; and
            ``(C) the proposed timeline for action and resources required
        to address such gaps or vulnerabilities.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Heading amendment.--The heading of section 2504 of title
        10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
        quarterly briefings''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter
        II of chapter 148 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2504 and inserting the following new item:

    ``2504. National technology and industrial base: annual report and
              quarterly briefings.''.
        SEC. 843. MODIFICATION OF FRAMEWORK FOR MODERNIZING ACQUISITION
          PROCESSES TO ENSURE INTEGRITY OF INDUSTRIAL BASE AND INCLUSION OF
          OPTICAL TRANSMISSION COMPONENTS.
        (a) In General.-- Section 2509 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), by inserting
                ``such as those identified through the supply chain risk
                management process of the Department and by the Federal
                Acquisition Security Council, and'' after ``supply chain
                risks,''; and
                    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``(other than optical
                transmission components)'';
                (B) in subparagraph (C)--
                    (i) in clause (x), by striking ``; and'' and inserting
                a semicolon;
                    (ii) by redesignating clause (xi) as clause (xii); and
                    (iii) by inserting after clause (x) the following new
                clause:
                ``(xi) processes and procedures related to supply chain
            risk management and processes and procedures implemented
            pursuant to section 2339a of this title; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(E) Characterization and assessment of industrial base
        support policies, programs, and procedures, including--
                ``(i) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to the
            national technology and industrial base (as defined in section
            2500(1) of this title);
                ``(ii) limitations and acquisition guidance relevant to
            section 2533a of this title;
                ``(iii) the Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment
            program of the Department, including direct support and common
            design activities;
                ``(iv) the Small Business Innovation Research Program (as
            defined in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
            638(e));
                ``(v) the Manufacturing Technology Program established
            under section 2521 of this title;
                ``(vi) programs relating to the Defense Production Act of
            1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511 et seq.); and
                ``(vii) programs operating in each military department.'';
            and
            (2) in subsection (f)(2), by inserting ``, and supporting
        policies, procedures, and guidance relating to such actions'' after
        ``subsection (b)''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 806 of the Ike Skelton National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is
    repealed.
        SEC. 844. EXPANSION ON THE PROHIBITION ON ACQUIRING CERTAIN METAL
          PRODUCTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2533c of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``material melted'' and
        inserting ``material mined, refined, separated, melted,''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(3)(A)(i), by striking ``tungsten'' and
        inserting ``covered material''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act.
        SEC. 845. MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS ON THE PROCUREMENT OF GOODS
          OTHER THAN UNITED STATES GOODS.
        (a) In General.--Section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking paragraphs (2) through (5) and
            redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (3);
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(2) Components for naval vessels.--The following components
        of vessels, to the extent they are unique to marine applications:
                ``(A) Gyrocompasses.
                ``(B) Electronic navigation chart systems.
                ``(C) Steering controls.
                ``(D) Propulsion and machinery control systems.
                ``(E) Totally enclosed lifeboats.'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Components for t-ao 205 class vessels.--The following
        components of T-AO 205 class vessels:
                ``(A) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all
            shipboard services.
                ``(B) Propulsion system components, including engines,
            reduction gears, and propellers.
                ``(C) Shipboard cranes.
                ``(D) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.'';
            (2) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Manufacturer in the National Technology and Industrial
    Base.--A manufacturer meets the requirements of this subsection if the
    manufacturer is part of the national technology and industrial base.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``Items.--'' and all that follows through
            ``Subsection (a) does not apply'' and inserting ``Items.--
            Subsection (a) does not apply''; and
                (B) by striking paragraphs (2) though (5);
            (4) in subsection (g)--
                (A) by striking ``(1) This section'' and inserting ``This
            section''; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (2);
            (5) in subsection (h), by striking ``subsection (a)(3)(B)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
            (6) in subsection (i)(3), by striking ``Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting
        ``Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment'';
            (7) by striking subsection (j);
            (8) by redesignating the first subsection designated subsection
        (k) (relating to ``Limitation on Certain Procurements Application
        Process'') as subsection (j); and
            (9) in subsection (k) (relating to ``Implementation of
        Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation''), by striking ``Subsection
        (a)(6)'' and inserting ``Subsection (a)(3)''.
        (b) Review of Select Components.--The Secretary of the Defense
    shall expedite the review period under paragraph (3)(B) of section
    2534(j) of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection
    (a), to not more than 60 days for applications submitted pursuant to
    such section 2534(j) for the following components for auxiliary ships:
            (1) Auxiliary equipment, including pumps, for all shipboard
        services.
            (2) Propulsion system components, including engines, reduction
        gears, and propellers.
            (3) Shipboard cranes.
            (4) Spreaders for shipboard cranes.
        SEC. 846. IMPROVING IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY PERTAINING TO THE
          NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Assessment of Research and Development, Manufacturing, and
    Production Capabilities.--
            (1) In general.--In developing the strategy required by section
        2501 of title 10, United States Code, carrying out the program for
        analysis of the national technology and industrial base required by
        section 2503 of such title, and performing the assessments required
        under section 2505 of such title, the Secretary of Defense, in
        consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment and the Under Secretary of Research and
        Engineering, shall assess the research and development,
        manufacturing, and production capabilities of the national
        technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of such
        title) and other allies and partner countries.
            (2) Identification of specific technologies, companies,
        laboratories, and factories.--The map of the industrial base
        described in section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, shall
        highlight specific technologies, companies, laboratories, and
        factories of, or located in, the national technology and industrial
        base of potential value to current and future Department of Defense
        plans and programs.
        (b) Policy and Guidance.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2440 of title 10, United States Code
        is amended--
                (A) by amending the section heading to read as follows:
            ``National technology and industrial base plans, policy, and
            guidance'';
                (B) striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Acquisition Policy and Guidance.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall develop and promulgate acquisition policy and guidance to the
    service acquisition executives, the heads of the appropriate Defense
    Agencies and Department of Defense Field Activities, and relevant
    program managers. Such policy and guidance shall be germane to the use
    of the research and development, manufacturing, and production
    capabilities identified pursuant to chapter 148 of this title and the
    technologies, companies, laboratories, and factories in specific
    Department of Defense research and development, international
    cooperative research, procurement, and sustainment activities.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The table of sections at the
        beginning of chapter 144 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2440 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``2440. National technology and industrial base plans, policy, and
              guidance.''.

        (c) Responsibilities of the National Defense Technology and
    Industrial Base Council.--Section 2502(c) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) collaboration with government officials of member
        countries of the national technology and industrial base in order
        to strengthen the national technology and industrial base.''.
        (d) Recommendations for Additional Members of the National
    Technology and Industrial Base.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the heads of any relevant Federal agencies, shall establish a
        process to consider the inclusion of additional member countries in
        the national technology and industrial base.
            (2) Elements.--The process developed under paragraph (1) shall
        include an analysis of--
                (A) the national security and foreign policy impacts,
            costs, and benefits to the United States and allied countries
            of the inclusion of any such additional member countries in the
            national technology and industrial base;
                (B) the economic impacts, costs, and benefits to entities
            within the United States and allied countries of the inclusion
            of any such additional member countries into the national
            technology and industrial base, including an assessment of--
                    (i) specific shortfalls in the technological and
                industrial capacities of current member countries of the
                national technology and industrial base that would be
                addressed by inclusion of such additional member countries;
                    (ii) specific areas in the industrial bases of current
                member countries of the national technology and industrial
                base that would likely be impacted by additional
                competition if such additional member countries were
                included in the national technology and industrial base;
                and
                    (iii) costs to reconstitute capability should such
                capability be lost to competition; and
                (C) other factors as determined relevant by the Secretary.
            (3) Concurrence.--For the purposes of the process developed
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may recommend the
        inclusion of an additional member country in the national
        technology and industrial base only with the concurrence of the
        Secretary of State.
        SEC. 847. REPORT AND LIMITATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS
          RELATING TO ELIMINATING THE GAPS AND VULNERABILITIES IN THE
          NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--Beginning January 1, 2021, if the Secretary of
    Defense has not submitted to the congressional defense committees the
    national security strategy for the national technology and industrial
    base required by section 2501(a) of title 10, United States Code, not
    more than 75 percent of the funds specified in subsection (b) may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary submits
    such strategy to such committees.
        (b) Funds Specified.--The funds specified in this subsection are
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Department of Defense for the
    following:
            (1) The immediate office of the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment.
        SEC. 848. SUPPLY OF STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS FOR THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Preference for Sourcing From the National Technology and
    Industrial Base.--The Secretary of Defense shall, to the maximum extent
    practicable, acquire strategic and critical materials required to meet
    the defense, industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United
    States in the following order of preference:
            (1) From sources located within the United States.
            (2) From sources located within the national technology and
        industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10, United
        States Code).
            (3) From other sources as appropriate.
        (b) Statement of Policy.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall pursue the
        following goals:
                (A) Not later than January 1, 2035, ensuring access to
            secure sources of supply for strategic and critical materials
            that will--
                    (i) fully meet the demands of the domestic defense
                industrial base;
                    (ii) eliminate the dependence of the United States on
                potentially vulnerable sources of supply for strategic and
                critical materials; and
                    (iii) ensure that the Department of Defense is not
                reliant upon potentially vulnerable sources of supply for
                the processing or manufacturing of any strategic and
                critical materials deemed essential to national security by
                the Secretary of Defense.
                (B) Provide incentives for the defense industrial base to
            develop robust processing and manufacturing capabilities in the
            United States to refine strategic and critical materials for
            Department of Defense purposes.
                (C) Maintain secure sources of supply for strategic and
            critical materials required to maintain current military
            requirements in the event that international supply chains are
            disrupted.
            (2) Methods.--The Secretary of Defense shall achieve the goals
        described in paragraph (1) through--
                (A) the development of guidance in consultation with
            appropriate officials of the Department of State, the Joint
            Staff, and the Secretaries of the military departments;
                (B) the continued and expanded use of existing programs,
            such as the National Defense Stockpile;
                (C) the continued use of authorities under title III of the
            Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.); and
                (D) other methods, as the Secretary of Defense deems
            appropriate.
        SEC. 849. ANALYSES OF CERTAIN ACTIVITIES FOR ACTION TO ADDRESS
          SOURCING AND INDUSTRIAL CAPACITY.
        (a) Analysis Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and other
        appropriate officials, shall review the items under subsection (c)
        to determine and develop appropriate actions, consistent with the
        policies, programs, and activities required under chapter 148 of
        title 10, United States Code, chapter 83 of title 41, United States
        Code, and the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et
        seq.), including--
                (A) restricting procurement, with appropriate waivers for
            cost, emergency requirements, and non-availability of
            suppliers, including restricting procurement to--
                    (i) suppliers in the United States;
                    (ii) suppliers in the national technology and
                industrial base (as defined in section 2500 of title 10,
                United States Code);
                    (iii) suppliers in other allied nations; or
                    (iv) other suppliers;
                (B) increasing investment through use of research and
            development or procurement activities and acquisition
            authorities to--
                    (i) expand production capacity;
                    (ii) diversify sources of supply; or
                    (iii) promote alternative approaches for addressing
                military requirements;
                (C) prohibiting procurement from selected sources or
            nations;
                (D) taking a combination of actions described under
            subparagraphs (A),(B), and (C); or
                (E) taking no action.
            (2) Considerations.--The analyses conducted pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall consider national security, economic, and
        treaty implications, as well as impacts on current and potential
        suppliers of goods and services.
        (b) Reporting on Analyses, Recommendations, and Actions.--
            (1) Interim brief.--Not later than January 15, 2022, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees--
                (A) a summary of the findings of the analyses undertaken
            for each item pursuant to subsection (a);
                (B) relevant recommendations resulting from the analyses;
            and
                (C) descriptions of specific activities undertaken as a
            result of the analyses, including schedule and resources
            allocated for any planned actions.
            (2) Reporting.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the
        analyses conducted under subsection (a), and any relevant
        recommendations and descriptions of activities resulting from such
        analyses, as appropriate, in each of the following submitted during
        the 2022 calendar year:
                (A) The annual report to Congress required under section
            2504 of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) The annual report on unfunded priorities of the
            national technology and industrial base required under section
            2504a of such title.
                (C) Department of Defense technology and industrial base
            policy guidance prescribed under section 2506 of such title.
                (D) Activities to modernize acquisition processes to ensure
            integrity of industrial base pursuant to section 2509 of such
            title.
                (E) Defense memoranda of understanding and related
            agreements considered in accordance with section 2531 of such
            title.
                (F) Industrial base or acquisition policy changes.
                (G) Legislative proposals for changes to relevant statutes
            which the Department shall consider, develop, and submit to the
            Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of
            Representatives not less frequently than once per fiscal year.
                (H) Quarterly briefings on the national technology and
            industrial base required under section 2504 of such title, as
            amended by section 842 of this Act.
                (I) Other actions as the Secretary of Defense determines
            appropriate.
        (c) List of High Priority Goods and Services for Analyses,
    Recommendations, and Actions.--The items described in this subsection
    are the following:
            (1) Goods and services covered under existing restrictions,
        where a waiver, exception, or domestic non-availability
        determination has been applied.
            (2) Printed circuit boards and other electronics components,
        consistent with the requirements of other provisions of this Act.
            (3) Pharmaceuticals, including active pharmaceutical
        ingredients.
            (4) Medical devices.
            (5) Therapeutics.
            (6) Vaccines.
            (7) Diagnostic medical equipment and consumables, including
        reagents and swabs.
            (8) Ventilators and related products.
            (9) Personal protective equipment.
            (10) Strategic and critical materials, including rare earth
        materials.
            (11) Natural or synthetic graphite.
            (12) Coal-based rayon carbon fibers.
            (13) Aluminum and aluminum alloys.
        SEC. 850. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ASSESSING AND
          STRENGTHENING THE MANUFACTURING AND DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE AND
          SUPPLY CHAIN RESILIENCY.
        (a) Submission of Recommendations to Secretary of Defense.--In
    order to fully implement the recommendations of the report of the
    Interagency Task Force (established by the Department of Defense
    pursuant to section 2 of Executive Order 13806 (82 Fed. Reg. 34597;
    July 21, 2017)) titled ``Assessing and Strengthening the Manufacturing
    and Defense Industrial Base and Supply Chain Resiliency of the United
    States: Report to President Donald J. Trump by the Interagency Task
    Force in Fulfillment of Executive Order 13806'' (September 2018), not
    later than 540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit
    to the Secretary of Defense additional recommendations regarding United
    States industrial policies. The additional recommendations shall
    consist of specific executive actions, programmatic changes, regulatory
    changes, and legislative proposals and changes, as appropriate.
        (b) Scope of Assessment.--In developing the additional
    recommendations required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary
    shall--
            (1) assess the macro forces and risk archetypes identified in
        the report of the Interagency Task Force described in subsection
        (a);
            (2) evaluate the success of responsive actions undertaken; and
            (3) identify any such recommendations that may require new
        legislative authorities.
        (c) Objectives.--The additional recommendations made pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) aim to expand the defense industrial base to leverage
        contributions and capabilities of allies and partner countries;
            (2) identify and preserve the viability of domestic and trusted
        international suppliers; and
            (3) strengthen the domestic industrial base, especially in
        areas subject to the risk archetypes identified in the report of
        the Interagency Task Force described in subsection (a).
        (d) Consultation.--In developing the additional recommendations
    required under subsection (a), the Under Secretary may engage through
    appropriate mechanisms with--
            (1) the Defense Science Board;
            (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
            (3) the Defense Business Board;
            (4) entities representing industry interests; and
            (5) entities representing labor interests.
        (e) Submission of Recommendations to President.--Not later than 30
    days after receiving the additional recommendations required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit such
    recommendations, together with any supplementary views or
    recommendations, to the President, the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget, the Assistant to the President for National
    Security Affairs, and the Director of the National Economic Council.
        (f) Submission of Recommendations to Congress.--Not later than 30
    days after submitting the recommendations under subsection (e), the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to and brief the congressional
    defense committees on such recommendations.
        SEC. 851. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.
        (a) Report Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
    Representatives an appendix to the annual report required in section
    2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on March 1, 2021, describing
    strategic and critical materials, including the gaps and
    vulnerabilities in supply chains of such materials.
        (b) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall include in the
    appendix required in subsection (a) the following:
            (1) An identification of the strategic and critical materials
        that are currently used by the Department of Defense.
            (2) To the extent practicable, an identification of the overall
        annual tonnage of each strategic or critical material identified
        pursuant to paragraph (1) that was used by the Department during
        the 10-year period ending on December 31, 2020.
            (3) An identification of domestic and international sources for
        the strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to
        paragraph (1).
            (4) An identification of risks relating to access to the
        strategic and critical materials identified pursuant to paragraph
        (1) from supply chain disruptions due to geopolitical, economic,
        and other vulnerabilities.
            (5) An evaluation of the benefits of a robust domestic supply
        chain for providing strategic and critical materials, as needed, to
        manufacturers in the defense industrial base.
            (6) An evaluation of the effects of the use of waivers by the
        Strategic Materials Protection Board established under section 187
        of title 10, United States Code, on the domestic supply of
        strategic and critical materials.
            (7) Recommendations for policies and procedures to ensure a
        capability within the Department of Defense to secure strategic and
        critical materials necessary for emerging technologies, as well as
        antimicrobial products, minerals, and metals for use in medical
        equipment and other technologies.
            (8) An identification of improvements required to the National
        Defense Stockpile in order to ensure the Secretary of Defense has
        access to the strategic and critical materials identified pursuant
        to paragraph (1).
            (9) An evaluation of the domestic processing and manufacturing
        capacity needed to supply the strategic and critical materials
        identified pursuant to paragraph (1) to the Secretary of Defense in
        an economic and secure manner.
            (10) In consultation with the Director of the United States
        Geological Survey, an identification of domestic locations with
        existing commercial manufacturing interest that are already
        verified to contain large supplies of the strategic and critical
        materials identified pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (11) An assessment of the feasibility of partnerships with
        institutions of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that receive grants
        for the purpose of enhancing the security and stability of the
        supply chain for strategic and critical materials for the National
        Defense Stockpile, including an identification of barriers to such
        partnerships and recommendations for improving such partnerships.
            (12) Any other matter relating to strategic and critical
        materials that the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The appendix required in subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``strategic and critical materials'' means materials, including
    rare earth elements, that are necessary to meet national defense and
    national security requirements, including requirements relating to
    supply chain resiliency, and for the economic security of the United
    States.
        SEC. 852. REPORT ON ALUMINUM REFINING, PROCESSING, AND
          MANUFACTURING.
        (a) In General.--In preparing the annual report required under
    section 2504 of title 10, United States Code, due on March 1, 2022, the
    Secretary of Defense shall include as an appendix to such report
    information on--
            (1) how authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950
        (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) could be used to provide incentives to
        increase activities relating to refining aluminum and the
        development of processing and manufacturing capabilities for
        aluminum; and
            (2) whether a new initiative would further the development of
        such processing and manufacturing capabilities for aluminum.
        (b) Submission.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and
    Urban Affairs of the Senate the appendix described in subsection (a).

                       Subtitle E--Small Business Matters

        SEC. 861. INITIATIVES TO SUPPORT SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE NATIONAL
          TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy (established
    under section 903 of this Act) and other appropriate officials, in
    carrying out the activities described under subchapter II of chapter
    148 of title 10, United States Code, shall establish initiatives to
    increase the effectiveness of the Department of Defense in specifically
    leveraging small businesses to eliminate gaps and vulnerabilities in
    the national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 2500
    of title 10, United States Code) and expand the number of small
    businesses in the national technology and industrial base.
        (b) Initiatives.--
            (1) Updates for small business strategy.--Not later than
        October 1, 2022, and biennially thereafter, shall update the small
        business strategy required under section 2283 of title 10, United
        States Code, and provide such updated strategy to the congressional
        defense committees.
            (2) Implementation plan.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and
            biennially thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall develop
            an implementation plan consistent with the most recent small
            business strategy developed under such section 2283, and
            provide such plan to the congressional defense committees.
                (B) Elements.--The implementation plan described in
            subparagraph (A) shall include an identification of the
            following:
                    (i) Organizations responsible for implementation
                activities.
                    (ii) Metrics to evaluate progress of implementation
                activities.
                    (iii) Resources to support implementation activities.
                    (iv) Outcomes achieved as a result of executing the
                previous small business strategy developed under such
                section 2283.
            (3) Mechanisms to assess and support small businesses in
        national technology and industrial base.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall--
                (A) establish policies, procedures, and information
            repositories to identify small businesses in the defense supply
            chain, including--
                    (i) small businesses participating in an acquisition
                program of a military department or Defense Agency (as
                defined in section 101(11) of title 10, United States
                Code);
                    (ii) small businesses contracting with the Defense
                Logistics Agency; and
                    (iii) other small businesses in the national technology
                and industrial base;
                (B) establish policies and procedures to assess the
            financial status of critical small businesses; and
                (C) enter into an agreement with the acquisition research
            organization within a civilian college or university that is
            described under section 2361a(a) of title 10, United States
            Code (commonly referred to as the ``Acquisition Innovation
            Research Center''), to analyze mechanisms that could be
            established to allow the Secretary of Defense to provide direct
            financial support to critical small businesses that require
            additional financial assistance, including critical small
            businesses that are--
                    (i) contracting with the Defense Logistics Agency;
                    (ii) subcontractors (at any tier); or
                    (iii) in critical technology sectors.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Report on activities.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy shall
        submit to the appropriate committees a report on activities
        undertaken pursuant to this section.
            (2) Implementation plan for 2019 small business strategy.--Not
        later than June 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall submit an
        implementation plan for the small business strategy required under
        section 2283 of title 10, United States Code, and dated October 1,
        2019, including an identification of specific responsible
        individuals and organizations, milestones and metrics, and
        resources to support activities identified in the implementation
        plan.
        (d) Small Business Defined.--In this section, the term ``small
    business'' has the meaning given by the Secretary of Defense, except
    that such term shall include prime contractors and subcontractors (at
    any tier).
        SEC. 862. TRANSFER OF VERIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED
          AND CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO THE
          SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Transfer Date.--For purposes of this section, the term
    ``transfer date'' means the date that is 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Amendment to and Transfer of Veteran-owned and Service-disabled
    Veteran-owned Business Database.--
            (1) Amendment of veteran-owned and service-disabled veteran-
        owned business database.--Effective on the transfer date, section
        8127 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (e), by striking ``the Secretary under
            subsection (f)'' and inserting ``the Administrator under
            section 36 of the Small Business Act'';
                (B) in subsection (f)--
                    (i) by striking ``the Secretary'' each place it
                appears, except in the last place it appears in paragraph
                (2)(A), and inserting ``the Administrator'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``small business
                concerns owned and controlled by veterans with service-
                connected disabilities'' and inserting ``small business
                concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled
                veterans'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--

                            (aa) by striking ``to access'' and inserting
                        ``to obtain from the Secretary of Veterans
                        Affairs''; and
                            (bb) by inserting ``, United States Code,''
                        after ``title 5''; and

                        (II) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
                    following:

        ``(B) For purposes of this subsection--
            ``(i) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall--
                ``(I) verify an individual's status as a veteran or a
            service-disabled veteran; and
                ``(II) establish a system to permit the Administrator to
            access, but not alter, the verification of such status; and
            ``(ii) the Administrator shall verify--
                ``(I) the status of a business concern as a small business
            concern; and
                ``(II) the ownership and control of such business concern.
        ``(C) The Administrator may not certify a concern under subsection
    (b) or section 36A if the Secretary of Veterans Affairs cannot provide
    the verification described under subparagraph (B)(i)(I).'';
                    (iv) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such veterans''
                and inserting ``a veteran described in paragraph (1)'';
                    (v) by striking paragraphs (4) and (7);
                    (vi) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, and redesignating
                paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
                    (vii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``The Administrator''; and
                    (viii) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A)--

                            (aa) by striking ``verify the status of the
                        concern as a small business concern or the
                        ownership or control of the concern'' and inserting
                        ``certify the status of the concern as a small
                        business concern owned and controlled by veterans
                        (under section 36A) or a small business concern
                        owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans
                        (under subsection (g) of this section)'';
                            (bb) by striking ``verification'' and inserting
                        ``certification''; and
                            (cc) by striking ``the Small Business
                        Administration (as established under section 5(i)
                        of the Small Business Act)'' and inserting ``the
                        Administration (as established under section
                        5(i))'';

                        (II) in subparagraph (B)--

                            (aa) in clause (i)--
                                (AA) by striking ``small business concern
                            owned and controlled by veterans with service-
                            connected disabilities'' and inserting ``small
                            business concern owned and controlled by
                            service-disabled veterans''; and
                                (BB) by striking ``of the Small Business
                            Administration''; and
                            (bb) in clause (ii)--
                                (AA) by amending subclause (I) to read as
                            follows:
                ``(I) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs or the
            Administrator; or''; and
                                (BB) in subclause (II), by striking ``the
                            contracting officer of the Department'' and
                            inserting ``the applicable contracting
                            officer''; and

                        (III) by striking subparagraph (C);

                (C) by redesignating subsections (k) (relating to
            limitations on subcontracting) and (l) (relating to
            definitions) as subsections (l) and (m), respectively;
                (D) by inserting after subsection (j) (relating to annual
            reports) the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Annual Transfer for Certification Costs.--For each fiscal
    year, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall reimburse the
    Administrator in an amount necessary to cover any cost incurred by the
    Administrator for certifying small business concerns owned and
    controlled by veterans that do not qualify as small business concerns
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans for the Secretary for
    purposes of this section and section 8128 of this title. The
    Administrator is authorized to accept such reimbursement. The amount of
    any such reimbursement shall be determined jointly by the Secretary and
    the Administrator and shall be provided from fees collected by the
    Secretary under multiple-award schedule contracts. Any disagreement
    about the amount shall be resolved by the Director of the Office of
    Management and Budget.''; and
                (E) in subsection (m) (relating to definitions), as so
            redesignated--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
                paragraphs (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
                    (ii) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so
                redesignated, the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) The term `Administrator' means the Administrator of the
        Small Business Administration.''.
            (2) Transfer of requirements relating to database to the small
        business act.--Effective on the transfer date, subsection (f) of
        section 8127 of title 38, United States Code (as amended by
        paragraph (1)), is transferred to section 36 of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 657f), and inserted so as to appear after subsection
        (e).
            (3) Conforming amendments.--The following amendments shall take
        effect on the transfer date:
                (A) Small business act.--Section 3(q)(2)(C)(i)(III) of the
            Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(q)(2)(C)(i)(III)) is amended
            by striking ``section 8127(f) of title 38, United States Code''
            and inserting ``section 36''.
                (B) Title 38.--Section 8128 of title 38, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``maintained by the Secretary
            under section 8127(f) of this title'' and inserting
            ``maintained by the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration under section 36 of the Small Business Act''.
        (c) Additional Requirements for Database.--
            (1) Administrator access to database before the transfer
        date.--During the period between the date of the enactment of this
        Act and the transfer date, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall
        provide the Administrator of the Small Business Administration with
        access to the contents of the database described under section
        8127(f) of title 38, United States Code.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section or the
        amendments made by this section may be construed--
                (A) as prohibiting the Administrator of the Small Business
            Administration from combining the contents of the database
            described under section 8127(f) of title 38, United States
            Code, with other databases maintained by the Administration; or
                (B) as requiring the Administrator to use any system or
            technology related to the database described under section
            8127(f) of title 38, United States Code, on or after the
            transfer date to comply with the requirement to maintain a
            database under subsection (f) of section 36 of the Small
            Business Act (as transferred pursuant to subsection (b)(2) of
            this section).
            (3) Recognition of the issuance of joint regulations.--The date
        specified under section 1832(e) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (15 U.S.C. 632 note) shall
        be deemed to be October 1, 2018.
        (d) Procurement Program for Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
            (1) Procurement program for small business concerns owned and
        controlled by service-disabled veterans.--Section 36 of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as paragraph (3),
            adjusting the margin accordingly, and transferring such
            paragraph to subsection (h) of such section, as added by
            subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, so as to appear after
            paragraph (2);
                (B) by striking subsection (e);
                (C) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), and (c) as
            subsections (c), (d), and (e) respectively;
                (D) by inserting before subsection (c), as so redesignated,
            the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Contracting Officer Defined.--For purposes of this section,
    the term `contracting officer' has the meaning given such term in
    section 2101 of title 41, United States Code.
        ``(b) Certification of Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Service-Disabled Veterans.--With respect to a procurement program or
    preference established under this Act that applies to prime
    contractors, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business
        concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans; and
            ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.'';
                (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``certified under subsection (b)'' before ``if the contracting
            officer'';
                (F) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(g) Certification Requirement.--Notwithstanding subsection (c), a
    contracting officer may only award a sole source contract to a small
    business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans or a
    contract on the basis of competition restricted to small business
    concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans if such a
    concern is certified by the Administrator as a small business concern
    owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
        ``(h) Enforcement; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this
        section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating to--
                ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by the
            Administration of any challenge to the eligibility of a small
            business concern to receive assistance under this section
            (including a challenge, filed by an interested party, relating
            to the veracity of a certification made or information provided
            to the Administration by a small business concern under
            subsection (b)); and
                ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the accuracy of
            any certification made or information provided to the
            Administration by a small business concern under subsection
            (b).
            ``(2) Examinations.--The procedures established under paragraph
        (1) shall provide for a program of examinations by the
        Administrator of any small business concern making a certification
        or providing information to the Administrator under subsection (b),
        to determine the veracity of any statements or information provided
        as part of such certification or otherwise provided under
        subsection (b).
        ``(i) Provision of Data.--Upon the request of the Administrator,
    the head of any Federal department or agency shall promptly provide to
    the Administrator such information as the Administrator determines to
    be necessary to carry out subsection (b) or to be able to certify the
    status of the concern as a small business concern owned and controlled
    by veterans under section 36A.''; and
                (G) in paragraph (3) of subsection (h), as redesignated and
            transferred by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, by inserting
            ``and section 36A'' before the period at the end.
            (2) Penalties for misrepresentation.--Section 16 of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 645) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (d)(1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking the comma that immediately follows
                    another comma; and
                        (II) by striking ``, a `small'' and inserting ``, a
                    `small business concern owned and controlled by
                    service-disabled veterans', a `small business concern
                    owned and controlled by veterans', a `small''; and

                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``9, 15, or 31''
                and inserting ``8, 9, 15, 31, 36, or 36A''; and
                (B) in subsection (e)--
                    (i) by striking the comma that immediately follows
                another comma; and
                    (ii) by striking ``, a `small'' and inserting ``, a
                `small business concern owned and controlled by service-
                disabled veterans', a `small business concern owned and
                controlled by veterans', a `small''.
        (e) Certification for Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled
    by Veterans.--The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended
    by inserting after section 36 the following new section:
        ``SEC. 36A. CERTIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND
          CONTROLLED BY VETERANS.
        ``(a) In General.--With respect to the program established under
    section 8127 of title 38, United States Code, the Administrator shall--
            ``(1) certify the status of a concern as a small business
        concern owned and controlled by veterans; and
            ``(2) require the periodic recertification of such status.
        ``(b) Enforcement; Penalties.--
            ``(1) Verification of eligibility.--In carrying out this
        section, the Administrator shall establish procedures relating to--
                ``(A) the filing, investigation, and disposition by the
            Administration of any challenge to the eligibility of a small
            business concern to receive assistance under section 36
            (including a challenge, filed by an interested party, relating
            to the veracity of a certification made or information provided
            to the Administration by a small business concern under
            subsection (a)); and
                ``(B) verification by the Administrator of the accuracy of
            any certification made or information provided to the
            Administration by a small business concern under subsection
            (a).
            ``(2) Examination of applicants.--The procedures established
        under paragraph (1) shall provide for a program of examinations by
        the Administrator of any small business concern making a
        certification or providing information to the Administrator under
        subsection (a), to determine the veracity of any statements or
        information provided as part of such certification or otherwise
        provided under subsection (a).''.
        (f) Status of Self-certified Small Business Concerns Owned and
    Controlled by Service-disabled Veterans.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
        any small business concern (as defined under section 3 of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) that self-certified as a small
        business concern owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans
        (as defined in section 36 of such Act (15 U.S.C. 657f)) shall--
                (A) if the concern files a certification application with
            the Administrator of the Small Business Administration before
            the end of the 1-year period beginning on the transfer date,
            maintain such self-certification until the Administrator makes
            a determination with respect to such certification; and
                (B) if the concern does not file such a certification
            application before the end of the 1-year period beginning on
            the transfer date, lose, at the end of such 1-year period, any
            self-certification of the concern as a small business concern
            owned and controlled by service-disabled veterans.
            (2) Non-applicability to department of veterans affairs.--
        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to participation in contracts
        (including subcontracts) with the Department of Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Notice.--The Administrator shall notify any small business
        concern that self-certified as a small business concern owned and
        controlled by service-disabled veterans about the requirements of
        this section and the amendments made by this section, including the
        transfer date, and make such notice publicly available, on the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
        (g) Transfer of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
    Department of Veterans Affairs to the Small Business Administration.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``function''--
                (A) means any duty, obligation, power, authority,
            responsibility, right, privilege, activity, or program; and
                (B) does not include employees.
            (2) Abolishment.--The Center for Verification and Evaluation of
        the Department of Veterans Affairs, as defined under section 74.1
        of title 38, Code of Federal Regulations, is abolished effective on
        the transfer date.
            (3) Transfer of functions.--Effective on the transfer date, all
        functions that, immediately before the transfer date, were
        functions of the Center for Verification and Evaluation shall be
        functions of the Small Business Administration.
            (4) Transfer of assets.--So much of the property (including
        contracts for the procurement of property or services) and records
        used, held, available, or to be made available in connection with a
        function transferred under this subsection shall be available to
        the Small Business Administration at such time or times as the
        President directs for use in connection with the functions
        transferred.
            (5) Savings provisions.--
                (A) Continuing effect of legal documents.--All orders,
            determinations, rules, regulations, permits, agreements,
            grants, contracts, certificates, licenses, registrations,
            privileges, and other administrative actions--
                    (i) which have been issued, made, granted, or allowed
                to become effective by the President, any Federal agency or
                official thereof, or by a court of competent jurisdiction,
                in the performance of functions which are transferred under
                this subsection; and
                    (ii) which are in effect on the transfer date, or were
                final before the transfer date and are to become effective
                on or after the transfer date,
            shall continue in effect according to their terms until
            modified, terminated, superseded, set aside, or revoked in
            accordance with law by the President, the Administrator of the
            Small Business Administration or other authorized official, a
            court of competent jurisdiction, or by operation of law.
                (B) Proceedings not affected.--The provisions of this
            subsection shall not affect any proceedings, including notices
            of proposed rulemaking, or any application for any license,
            permit, certificate, or financial assistance pending before the
            Department of Veterans Affairs on the transfer date, with
            respect to functions transferred by this subsection but such
            proceedings and applications shall be continued. Orders shall
            be issued in such proceedings, appeals shall be taken
            therefrom, and payments shall be made pursuant to such orders,
            as if this subsection had not been enacted, and orders issued
            in any such proceedings shall continue in effect until
            modified, terminated, superseded, or revoked by a duly
            authorized official, by a court of competent jurisdiction, or
            by operation of law. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be
            deemed to prohibit the discontinuance or modification of any
            such proceeding under the same terms and conditions and to the
            same extent that such proceeding could have been discontinued
            or modified if this subsection had not been enacted.
                (C) Suits not affected.--The provisions of this subsection
            shall not affect suits commenced before the transfer date, and
            in all such suits, proceedings shall be had, appeals taken, and
            judgments rendered in the same manner and with the same effect
            as if this subsection had not been enacted.
                (D) Nonabatement of actions.--No suit, action, or other
            proceeding commenced by or against the Department of Veterans
            Affairs, or by or against any individual in the official
            capacity of such individual as an officer of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs, shall abate by reason of the enactment of
            this subsection.
                (E) Administrative actions relating to promulgation of
            regulations.--Any administrative action relating to the
            preparation or promulgation of a regulation by the Department
            of Veterans Affairs relating to a function transferred under
            this subsection may be continued by the Administrator of the
            Small Business Administration with the same effect as if this
            subsection had not been enacted.
                (F) Effect on personnel.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs
            shall appoint any employee represented by a labor organization
            accorded exclusive recognition under section 7111 of title 5,
            United States Code, that is affected by the transfer of
            functions under this subsection to a position of a continuing
            nature for which the employee is qualified, at a grade and
            compensation not lower than the current grade and compensation
            of the employee.
            (6) References.--Any reference in any other Federal law,
        Executive order, rule, regulation, or delegation of authority, or
        any document of or pertaining to a function of the Center for
        Verification and Evaluation that is transferred under this
        subsection is deemed, after the transfer date, to refer to the
        Small Business Administration.
        (h) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter until the transfer date, the
    Administrator of the Small Business Administration and Secretary of
    Veterans Affairs shall jointly submit to the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business, and the Committee on
    Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Appropriations, the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship,
    and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate a report on the
    planning for the transfer of functions and property required under this
    section and the amendments made by this section on the transfer date,
    which shall include--
            (1) a discussion of whether and how the verification database
        and operations of the Center for Verification and Evaluation of the
        Department of Veterans Affairs will be incorporated into the
        existing certification database of the Small Business
        Administration;
            (2) projections for the numbers and timing, in terms of fiscal
        year, of--
                (A) already verified concerns that will come up for
            recertification; and
                (B) self-certified concerns that are expected to apply for
            certification;
            (3) an explanation of how outreach to veteran service
        organizations, the service-disabled veteran-owned and veteran-owned
        small business community, and other stakeholders will be conducted;
        and
            (4) other pertinent information determined by the Administrator
        and the Secretary.
        SEC. 863. EMPLOYMENT SIZE STANDARD REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL BUSINESS
          CONCERNS.
        (a) In General.--Section 3(a)(2) of the Small Business Act (15
    U.S.C. 632(a)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and subject to the
        requirements specified under subparagraph (C)'' after ``paragraph
        (1)''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)--
                (A) by inserting ``(including the Administration when
            acting pursuant to subparagraph (A))'' after ``no Federal
            department or agency''; and
                (B) in clause (ii)(I) by striking ``12 months'' and
            inserting ``24 months''.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act.
        SEC. 864. MAXIMUM AWARD PRICE FOR SOLE SOURCE MANUFACTURING
          CONTRACTS.
        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 8 (15 U.S.C. 637)--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1)(D)(i)(II), by striking
            ``$5,000,000'' and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
                (B) in subsection (m)--
                    (i) in paragraph (7)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000''
                and inserting ``$7,000,000''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (8)(B)(i), by striking ``$6,500,000''
                and inserting ``$7,000,000'';
            (2) in section 31(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I) (15 U.S.C.
        657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)(I)), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$7,000,000''; and
            (3) in section 36(c)(2)(A), as so redesignated by section
        862(d)(1)(C), by striking ``$5,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$7,000,000''.
        SEC. 865. REPORTING REQUIREMENT ON EXPENDITURE AMOUNTS FOR THE
          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH PROGRAM AND THE SMALL BUSINESS
          TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.
        Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(7)--
                (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (G), by adding ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(H) with respect to a Federal agency to which subsection
            (f)(1) or (n)(1) applies, whether the Federal agency has
            complied with the applicable subsection for the year covered by
            the report;'';
            (2) in subsection (g)(10), by inserting ``, which section shall
        describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with the
        requirements of subsection (f) for the year covered by that plan
        and include a justification for failure to comply (if
        applicable),'' after ``a section on its SBIR program''; and
            (3) in subsection (o)(8), by inserting ``, which section shall
        describe whether or not the Federal agency complied with the
        requirements of subsection (n) for the year covered by that plan
        and include a justification for failure to comply (if
        applicable),'' after ``a section on its STTR program''.
        SEC. 866. SMALL BUSINESSES IN TERRITORIES OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Definition of Covered Territory Business.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
        632) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(ff) Covered Territory Business.--In this Act, the term `covered
    territory business' means a small business concern that has its
    principal office located in one of the following:
            ``(1) The United States Virgin Islands.
            ``(2) American Samoa.
            ``(3) Guam.
            ``(4) The Northern Mariana Islands.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 15(x) of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 644(x)) is amended by striking paragraph (3).
        (b) Priority for Surplus Property Transfers.--Section
    7(j)(13)(F)(iii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    636(j)(13)(F)(iii)) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``means'' and all that
        follows through the period at the end and inserting the following:
        ``means--
                    ``(aa) in the case of a Puerto Rico business, the
                period beginning on August 13, 2018, and ending on the date
                on which the Oversight Board established under section 2121
                of title 48 terminates; and
                    ``(bb) in the case of a covered territory business, the
                period beginning on the date of the enactment of this item
                and ending on the date that is 4 years after such date of
                enactment.''; and
            (2) in subclause (II)--
                (A) by inserting ``or a covered territory business'' after
            ``a Puerto Rico business''; and
                (B) by striking ``the Puerto Rico business'' each place it
            appears and inserting ``either such business''.
        (c) Contracting Incentives for Protege Firms That Are Covered
    Territory Businesses.--
            (1) Contracting incentives.--Section 45(a) of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(a)) is amended by adding at the end
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Covered territory businesses.--During the period
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph and ending
        on the date that is 4 years after such date of enactment, the
        Administrator shall identify potential incentives to a covered
        territory mentor that awards a subcontract to its covered territory
        protege, including--
                ``(A) positive consideration in any past performance
            evaluation of the covered territory mentor; and
                ``(B) the application of costs incurred for providing
            training to such covered territory protege to the
            subcontracting plan (as required under paragraph (4) or (5) of
            section 8(d)) of the covered territory mentor.''.
            (2) Mentor-protege relationships.--Section 45(b)(3)(A) of the
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r(b)(3)(A)) is amended by striking
        ``relationships are'' and all that follows through the period at
        the end and inserting the following: ``relationships--
                    ``(i) are between a covered protege and a covered
                mentor; or
                    ``(ii) are between a covered territory protege and a
                covered territory mentor.''.
            (3) Definitions.--Section 45(d) of the Small Business Act (15
        U.S.C. 657r(d)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(6) Covered territory mentor.--The term `covered territory
        mentor' means a mentor that enters into an agreement under this
        Act, or under any mentor-protege program approved under subsection
        (b)(1), with a covered territory protege.
            ``(7) Covered territory protege.--The term `covered territory
        protege' means a protege of a covered territory mentor that is a
        covered territory business.''.
        SEC. 867. ELIGIBILITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA
          ISLANDS FOR CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION PROGRAMS.
        The Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 21(a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting before ``The
            Administration shall require'' the following: ``The previous
            sentence shall not apply to an applicant that has its principal
            office located in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana
            Islands.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4)(C)(ix), by striking ``and American
            Samoa'' and inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of
            the Northern Mariana Islands''; and
            (2) in section 34(a)(9), by striking ``and American Samoa'' and
        inserting ``American Samoa, and the Commonwealth of the Northern
        Mariana Islands''.
        SEC. 868. PAST PERFORMANCE RATINGS OF CERTAIN SMALL BUSINESS
          CONCERNS.
        (a) Past Performance Ratings of Joint Ventures for Small Business
    Concerns.--Section 15(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(e))
    is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Past performance ratings of joint ventures for small
        business concerns.--With respect to evaluating an offer for a prime
        contract made by a small business concern that previously
        participated in a joint venture with another business concern
        (whether or not such other business concern was a small business
        concern), the Administrator shall establish regulations--
                ``(A) allowing the small business concern to elect to use
            the past performance of the joint venture if the small business
            concern has no relevant past performance of its own;
                ``(B) requiring the small business concern, when making an
            election under subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) to identify to the contracting officer the joint
                venture of which the small business concern was a member;
                and
                    ``(ii) to inform the contracting officer what duties
                and responsibilities the small business concern carried out
                as part of the joint venture; and
                ``(C) requiring a contracting officer, if the small
            business concern makes an election under subparagraph (A), to
            consider the past performance of the joint venture when
            evaluating the past performance of the small business concern,
            giving due consideration to the information provided under
            subparagraph (B)(ii).''.
        (b) Past Performance Ratings of First-tier Small Business
    Subcontractors.--Section 8(d)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    637(d)(l7)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(17) Past performance ratings for certain small business
        subcontractors.--Upon request by a small business concern that
        performed as a first tier subcontractor on a covered contract (as
        defined in paragraph (13)(A)), the prime contractor for such
        covered contract shall submit to such small business concern a
        record of past performance for such small business concern with
        respect to such covered contract. If a small business concern
        elects to use such record of past performance, a contracting
        officer shall consider such record of past performance when
        evaluating an offer for a prime contract made by such small
        business concern.''.
        (c) Rulemaking.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall issue rules to carry out this section and the
    amendments made by this section.
        SEC. 869. EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION IN 8(A) PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration shall ensure that a small business concern participating
    in the program established under section 8(a) of the Small Business Act
    (15 U.S.C. 637) on or before September 9, 2020, may elect to extend
    such participation by a period of 1 year, regardless of whether such
    concern previously elected to suspend participation in such program
    pursuant to guidance of the Administrator.
        (b) Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later than 15 days after
    the date of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue
    regulations to carry out this section without regard to the notice
    requirements under section 553(b) of title 5, United States Code.
        SEC. 870. COMPLIANCE OF OFFICES OF SMALL BUSINESS AND DISADVANTAGED
          BUSINESS UTILIZATION.
        (a) Report.--If the Comptroller General of the United States has
    determined that a Director of Small and Disadvantaged Business
    Utilization of a Federal agency is not in compliance with the
    requirements of section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.
    644(k)), such Director shall submit, not later than the specified date,
    to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate
    and the Committee on Small Business of the House of Representatives a
    report that includes the reasons for such noncompliance and the
    specific actions the Director shall take to remedy such noncompliance.
        (b) Specified Date Defined.--In this section, the term ``specified
    date'' means the later of--
            (1) the date that is 120 days after the date on which a
        determination is made under subsection (a); and
            (2) 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        SEC. 871. CATEGORY MANAGEMENT TRAINING.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 8 months after the date of the
    enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration, in coordination with the Administrator of the Office of
    Federal Procurement Policy and any other head of a Federal agency (as
    determined by the Administrator), shall develop a training curriculum
    on category management for staff of Federal agencies with procurement
    or acquisition responsibilities. Such training shall include--
            (1) best practices for procuring goods and services from small
        business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 632)); and
            (2) information on avoiding conflicts with the requirements of
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.).
        (b) Use of Curriculum.--The Administrator of the Small Business
    Administration--
            (1) shall ensure that staff for Federal agencies described in
        subsection (a) receive the training described in such subsection;
        and
            (2) may request the assistance of the relevant Director of
        Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization (as described in
        section 15(k) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(k))) to
        carry out the requirements of paragraph (1).
        (c) Submission to Congress.--The Administrator of the Small
    Business Administration shall provide a copy of the training curriculum
    developed under subsection (a) to the Committee on Small Business of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and
    Entrepreneurship of the Senate.
        (d) Category Management Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``category management'' has the meaning given by the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

        SEC. 881. REVIEW OF AND REPORT ON OVERDUE ACQUISITION AND CROSS-
          SERVICING AGREEMENT TRANSACTIONS.
        (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the official
    designated to provide oversight of acquisition and cross-servicing
    agreements under section 2342(f) of title 10, United States Code, shall
    conduct a review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
    transactions for which reimbursement to the United States is overdue
    under section 2345 of such title.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the designated
        official described in subsection (a) shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the results of the
        review of acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions
        described in such subsection.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) For each such transaction valued at $1,000,000 or more
            for which reimbursement to the United States was overdue as of
            October 1, 2020--
                    (i) the total amount of the transaction;
                    (ii) the unreimbursed balance of the transaction;
                    (iii) the date on which the transaction was originally
                made;
                    (iv) the date on which the most recent request for
                payment was sent to the relevant foreign government or
                international organization; and
                    (v) a plan for securing reimbursement from the foreign
                government or international organization.
                (B) A description of the steps taken to implement the
            recommendations made in the March 4, 2020, report of the
            Government Accountability Office titled ``Defense Logistics
            Agreements: DOD Should Improve Oversight and Seek Payment from
            Foreign Partners for Thousands of Orders It Identifies as
            Overdue'', including efforts to validate data reported under
            this subsection and in the system of the Department of Defense
            to record data on acquisition and cross-servicing agreement
            transactions.
                (C) The amount of reimbursement received from a foreign
            government or international organization, as applicable, for
            each order--
                    (i) for which the reimbursement is recorded as overdue
                in the system of the Department of Defense to record data
                on acquisition and cross-servicing agreement transactions;
                and
                    (ii) that was authorized during the period beginning on
                October 1, 2013, and ending on September 30, 2020.
                (D) A plan for improving recordkeeping of acquisition and
            cross-servicing agreement transactions and ensuring timely
            reimbursement by a foreign government or international
            organization.
                (E) Any other matter considered relevant by the designated
            official described in subsection (a).
        SEC. 882. DOMESTIC COMPARATIVE TESTING ACTIVITIES.
        Section 2350a(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``conventional defense equipment,
                munitions, and technologies manufactured and developed by
                countries referred to in subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
                ``covered equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``such equipment, munitions, and
                technologies'' and inserting ``such covered equipment,
                munitions, and technologies''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``such covered''
            before ``equipment, munitions, and technologies'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equipment, munitions, and
        technologies of the type described in paragraph (1)'' and inserting
        ``covered equipment, munitions, and technologies''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) Covered Equipment, Munitions, and Technologies Defined.--In
    this subsection, the term `covered equipment, munitions, and
    technologies' means--
        ``(A) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed by countries referred to in subsection
    (a)(2); and
        ``(B) conventional defense equipment, munitions, and technologies
    manufactured and developed domestically.''.
        SEC. 883. PROHIBITION ON AWARDING OF CONTRACTS TO CONTRACTORS THAT
          REQUIRE NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENTS RELATING TO WASTE, FRAUD, OR
          ABUSE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract
    for the procurement of goods or services to a contractor unless the
    contractor represents that--
            (1) it does not require its employees to sign internal
        confidentiality agreements or statements that would prohibit or
        otherwise restrict such employees from lawfully reporting waste,
        fraud, or abuse related to the performance of a Department of
        Defense contract to a designated investigative or law enforcement
        representative of the Department of Defense authorized to receive
        such information; and
            (2) it will inform its employees of the limitations on
        confidentiality agreements and other statements described in
        paragraph (1).
        (b) Reliance on Representation.--A contracting officer of the
    Department of Defense may rely on the representation of a contractor as
    to the requirements described under subsection (a) in awarding a
    contract unless the officer has reason to question the accuracy of the
    representation.
        SEC. 884. PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IMPROVEMENT OFFICERS AND PROGRAM
          MANAGEMENT POLICY COUNCIL.
        Section 1126 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting after ``senior executive
        of the agency'' the following: ``, who has significant program and
        project management oversight responsibilities,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(4) by striking ``twice'' and inserting
        ``four times''.
        SEC. 885. DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERS IN DATABASE FOR FEDERAL
          AGENCY CONTRACT AND GRANT OFFICERS.
        Section 2313(d) of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``, and an identification of
        any beneficial owner of such corporation,'' after ``to the
        corporation''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Beneficial ownership.--The term `beneficial
            ownership' has the meaning given under section 847 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
            Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1505; 10 U.S.C. 2509 note).
                ``(B) Corporation.--The term `corporation' means any
            corporation, company, limited liability company, limited
            partnership, business trust, business association, or other
            similar entity.''.
        SEC. 886. REPEAL OF PILOT PROGRAM ON PAYMENT OF COSTS FOR DENIED
          GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE BID PROTESTS.
        Section 827 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1467; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is
    repealed.
        SEC. 887. AMENDMENTS TO SUBMISSIONS TO CONGRESS RELATING TO CERTAIN
          FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.
        Section 887(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 22 U.S.C. 2761 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``December 31, 2021'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection apply
        only to foreign military sales processes within the Department of
        Defense.''.
        SEC. 888. REVISION TO REQUIREMENT TO USE FIRM FIXED-PRICE CONTRACTS
          FOR FOREIGN MILITARY SALES.
        Section 830 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (22 U.S.C. 2762 note) is repealed.
        SEC. 889. ASSESSMENT AND ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL SECURITY
          INNOVATION BASE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the economic
    forces and structures shaping the capacity of the national security
    innovation base, and develop policies to address such forces and
    structures.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    review the following matters as they pertain to the innovative and
    manufacturing capacity of the national security innovation base:
            (1) A detailed description of the entities comprising the
        national security innovation base and how they currently interact.
            (2) Competition and antitrust policy.
            (3) Immigration policy, including the policies germane to the
        attraction and retention of skilled immigrants.
            (4) Education funding and policy.
            (5) Demand stabilization and social safety net policies.
            (6) The structure and incentives of financial markets and the
        effects of such on the access of businesses to credit.
            (7) Trade policy, including export control policy and trade
        remedies.
            (8) The tax code and its effect on investment, including the
        Federal research and development tax credit.
            (9) Regulatory policy, including with respect to land use,
        environmental impact, and construction and manufacturing
        activities.
            (10) Economic and manufacturing infrastructure.
            (11) Intellectual property policy.
            (12) Federally funded investments in the economy, including
        investments in research and development and advanced manufacturing.
            (13) Federally funded purchases of goods and services.
            (14) Federally funded investments to expand domestic
        manufacturing capabilities.
            (15) Coordination and collaboration with allies and partners.
            (16) Measures to protect technological advantages over
        adversaries and to counteract hostile or destabilizing activity by
        adversaries.
            (17) Other matters as the Secretary of Defense deems
        appropriate.
        (c) Engagement With Certain Entities.--In conducting the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall engage
    through appropriate mechanisms with--
            (1) the Defense Science Board;
            (2) the Defense Innovation Board;
            (3) the Defense Business Board;
            (4) entities representing industry interests; and
            (5) entities representing labor interests.
        (d) Submission of Assessment.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President, the Director of the
    Office of Management and Budget, the Assistant to the President for
    National Security Affairs, the Director of the National Economic
    Council, and the congressional defense committees the assessment
    required under subsection (a), together with recommendations and any
    additional views of the Secretary.
        SEC. 890. IDENTIFICATION OF CERTAIN CONTRACTS RELATING TO
          CONSTRUCTION OR MAINTENANCE OF A BORDER WALL.
        With respect to contract actions reported to the Federal
    Procurement Data system established pursuant to section 1122(a)(4) of
    title 41, United States Code (or any successor system), the Secretary
    of Defense shall identify any contracts (including any task order
    contract (as defined in section 2304d of title 10, United States Code)
    and any modifications to a contract) entered into by the Secretary
    relating to the construction or maintenance of a barrier along the
    international border between the United States and Mexico that have an
    estimated value greater than or equal to $7,000,000.
        SEC. 891. WAIVERS OF CERTAIN CONDITIONS FOR PROGRESS PAYMENTS UNDER
          CERTAIN CONTRACTS DURING THE COVID-19 NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
        (a) Waiver of Progress Payments Requirements.--The Secretary of
    Defense may waive the requirements of section 2307(e)(2) of title 10,
    United States Code, with respect to progress payments for any
    undefinitized contractual action (as defined in section 2326 of title
    10, United States Code; in this section referred to as ``UCA'') if the
    Secretary determines that the waiver is necessary due to the national
    emergency for the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and--
            (1) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is
        entered into has not already received increased progress payments
        from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions other than
        UCAs; or
            (2) a contractor performing the contract for which a UCA is
        entered into, and that has received increased progress payments
        from the Secretary of Defense on contractual actions other than
        UCAs, can demonstrate that the contractor has promptly provided the
        amount of the increase to any subcontractors (at any tier), small
        business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business
        Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), or suppliers of the contractor.
        (b) Definitization.--With respect to a UCA that not been
    definitized for a period of 180 days beginning on the date on which
    such UCA was entered into, the Secretary of Defense may only use the
    waiver authority described in subsection (a) if the Secretary (or a
    designee at a level not below the head of a contracting activity)
    provides a certification to the congressional defense committees that
    such UCA will be definitized within 60 days after the date on which the
    waiver is issued.
        (c) Submission.--For each use of the waiver authority under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees an estimate of the amounts to be
    provided to subcontractors (at any tier), small business concerns, and
    suppliers, including an identification of the specific entities
    receiving an amount from an increased progress payment described under
    such subsection (a).

          TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

    Sec. 901. Repeal of position of Chief Management Officer of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 902. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
              Intensity Conflict and related matters.
    Sec. 903. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.
    Sec. 904. Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
              Environment.
    Sec. 905. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.
    Sec. 906. Input from the Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the
              Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
    Sec. 907. Assignment of responsibility for the Arctic region within the
              Office of the Secretary of Defense.
    Sec. 908. Modernization of process used by the Department of Defense to
              identify, task, and manage Congressional reporting
              requirements.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                     Matters

    Sec. 911. Reform of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 912. Limitation on reduction of civilian workforce.
    Sec. 913. Chief Diversity Officer and Senior Advisors for Diversity and
              Inclusion.
    Sec. 914. Limitation on consolidation or transition to alternative
              content delivery methods within the Defense Media Activity.

                         Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

    Sec. 921. Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
    Sec. 922. Clarification of Space Force and Chief of Space Operations
              authorities.
    Sec. 923. Amendments to Department of the Air Force provisions in title
              10, United States Code.
    Sec. 924. Amendments to other provisions of title 10, United States
              Code.
    Sec. 925. Amendments to provisions of law relating to pay and
              allowances.
    Sec. 926. Amendments to provisions of law relating to veterans'
              benefits.
    Sec. 927. Amendments to other provisions of the United States Code and
              other laws.
    Sec. 928. Applicability to other provisions of law.
    Sec. 929. Temporary exemption from authorized daily average of members
              in pay grades E-8 and E-9.
    Sec. 930. Limitation on transfer of military installations to the
              jurisdiction of the Space Force.
    Sec. 931. Organization of the Space Force.

       Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

        SEC. 901. REPEAL OF POSITION OF CHIEF MANAGEMENT OFFICER OF THE
          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Repeal of Position.--
            (1) In general.--Section 132a of title 10, United States Code
        is repealed.
            (2) Conforming repeals.--The following provisions of law are
        repealed:
                (A) Paragraph (2) of section 131(b) of title 10, United
            States Code.
                (B) Section 910 of the National Defense Authorization Act
            for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1516).
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 132a.
            (4) Effective date.--The repeals and amendments made by this
        subsection shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this
        Act.
        (b) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act--
            (1) each duty or responsibility that remains assigned to the
        Chief Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be
        transferred to an officer or employee of the Department of Defense
        designated by the Secretary of Defense, except that any officer or
        employee so designated may not be an individual who served as the
        Chief Management Officer before the date of the enactment of this
        Act; and
            (2) the personnel, functions, and assets of the Office of the
        Chief Management Officer shall be transferred to such other
        organizations and elements of the Department as the Secretary
        considers appropriate.
        (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, guidance,
    instruction, or other document of the Federal Government to the Chief
    Management Officer of the Department of Defense shall be deemed to
    refer to the applicable officer or employee of the Department of
    Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b)(1).
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report that sets forth such
    recommendations for legislative action as the Secretary considers
    appropriate for modifications to law to carry out this section and the
    repeals and amendments made by this section.
        SEC. 902. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND
          LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT AND RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Clarification of chain of administrative command.--Section
        138(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of
            subparagraph (B) as subclauses (I), (II), and (III),
            respectively;
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses
            (i) and (ii), respectively;
                (C) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                (D) in clause (i) of subparagraph (A), as redesignated by
            this paragraph, by inserting before the period at the end the
            following: ``through the administrative chain of command
            specified in section 167(f) of this title;'' and
                (E) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) In the discharge of the responsibilities specified in
    subparagraph (A)(i), the Assistant Secretary is immediately subordinate
    to the Secretary of Defense. Unless otherwise directed by the
    President, no officer below the Secretary may intervene to exercise
    authority, direction, or control over the Assistant Secretary in the
    discharge of such responsibilities.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Subparagraph (A) of such section, as
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is further amended in the matter
        preceding clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking ``section
        167(j)'' and inserting ``section 167(k)''.
        (b) Fulfillment of Special Operations Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--Section 139b of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations
        Policy and Oversight Council
        ``(a) Secretariat for Special Operations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities of
        the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low
        Intensity Conflict specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this
        title, there shall be within the Office of the Assistant Secretary
        of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity Conflict an
        office to be known as the `Secretariat for Special Operations'.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Secretariat is to assist the
        Assistant Secretary in exercising authority, direction, and control
        with respect to the special operations-peculiar administration and
        support of the special operations command, including the readiness
        and organization of special operations forces, resources and
        equipment, and civilian personnel as specified in such section.
            ``(3) Director.--The Director of the Secretariat for Special
        Operations shall be appointed by the Secretary of Defense from
        among individuals qualified to serve as the Director. An individual
        serving as Director shall, while so serving, be a member of the
        Senior Executive Service.
            ``(4) Administrative chain of command.--For purposes of the
        support of the Secretariat for the Assistant Secretary in the
        fulfillment of the responsibilities referred to in paragraph (1),
        the administrative chain of command is as specified in section
        167(f) of this title. Unless otherwise directed by the President,
        no officer below the Secretary of Defense (other than the Assistant
        Secretary) may intervene to exercise authority, direction, or
        control over the Secretariat in its support of the Assistant
        Secretary in the discharge of such responsibilities.
        ``(b) Special Operations Policy and Oversight Council.--
            ``(1) In general.--In order to fulfill the responsibilities
        specified in section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of this title, the Assistant
        Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low Intensity
        Conflict shall establish and lead a team known as the `Special
        Operation Policy and Oversight Council' (in this subsection
        referred to as the `Council').
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Council is to integrate the
        functional activities of the headquarters of the Department of
        Defense in order to most efficiently and effectively provide for
        special operations forces and capabilities. In fulfilling this
        purpose, the Council shall develop and continuously improve policy,
        joint processes, and procedures that facilitate the development,
        acquisition, integration, employment, and sustainment of special
        operations forces and capabilities.
            ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall include the following:
                ``(A) The Assistant Secretary.
                ``(B) Appropriate senior representatives of each of the
            following:
                    ``(i) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
                Engineering.
                    ``(ii) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
                and Sustainment.
                    ``(iii) The Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
                    ``(iv) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and
                Readiness.
                    ``(v) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence.
                    ``(vi) The General Counsel of the Department of
                Defense.
                    ``(vii) The other Assistant Secretaries of Defense
                under the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                    ``(viii) The military departments.
                    ``(ix) The Joint Staff.
                    ``(x) The United States Special Operations Command.
                    ``(xi) Such other officers or Agencies, elements, or
                components of the Department of Defense as the Secretary of
                Defense considers appropriate.
            ``(4) Operation.--The Council shall operate continuously.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 4 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 139b and inserting the following new item:

    ``139b. Secretariat for Special Operations; Special Operations Policy
              and Oversight Council.''.

        (c) DoD Directive on Responsibilities of ASD SOLIC.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall publish a
        Department of Defense directive establishing policy and procedures
        related to the exercise of authority, direction, and control of all
        special-operations peculiar administrative matters relating to the
        organization, training, and equipping of special operations forces
        by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
        Low Intensity Conflict as specified by section 138(b)(2)(A)(i) of
        title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Matters for including.--The directive required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A specification of responsibilities for coordination on
            matters affecting the organization, training, and equipping of
            special operations forces.
                (B) An identification and specification of updates to
            applicable documents and instructions of the Department of
            Defense.
                (C) Mechanisms to ensure the inclusion of the Assistant
            Secretary in all Departmental governance forums affecting the
            organization, training, and equipping of special operations
            forces.
                (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            (3) Applicability.-- The directive required by paragraph (1)
        shall apply throughout the Department of Defense to all components
        of the Department of Defense.
            (4) Limitation on availability of certain funding pending
        publication.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
        Act for fiscal year 2021 for operation and maintenance, Defense-
        wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense, not
        more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date
        that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary publishes the
        directive required by paragraph (1).
        SEC. 903. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR INDUSTRIAL BASE
          POLICY.
        (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``13'' and inserting ``14''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Industrial Base Policy.--
    Subsection (b) of that section is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
        ``(6) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Industrial Base Policy. The Assistant Secretary shall--
            ``(A) advise the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment on industrial base policies; and
            ``(B) perform other duties as directed by the Under
        Secretary.''.
        SEC. 904. ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR ENERGY, INSTALLATIONS,
          AND ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of
    Defense.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 138 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 903 of this Act, is further amended by
    striking ``14'' and inserting ``15''.
        (b) Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and
    Environment.--Subsection (b) of that section, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(7) One of the Assistant Secretaries is the Assistant Secretary
    of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment. The principal
    duty of the Assistant Secretary shall be the overall supervision of
    matters relating to energy, installations, and the environment for the
    Department of Defense.''.
        SEC. 905. OFFICE OF LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.
        (a) Acknowledgment in Law and Redesignation of Office of Economic
    Adjustment as Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation
        ``(a) In General.--There is in the Office of the Secretary of
    Defense an office to be known as the Office of Local Defense Community
    Cooperation (in this section referred to as the `Office').
        ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be headed by the Director of the
    Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation, who shall be appointed
    by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment from
    among civilian employees of the Federal Government or private
    individuals who have the following:
            ``(1) Experience in the interagency in the Executive Branch.
            ``(2) Experience in the administration and management of
        Federal grants programs.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Office shall--
            ``(1) serve as the office in the Department of Defense with
        primary responsibility for--
                ``(A) providing assistance to States, counties,
            municipalities, regions, and other communities to foster
            cooperation with military installations to enhance the military
            mission, achieve facility and infrastructure savings and
            reduced operating costs, address encroachment and compatible
            land use issues, support military families, and increase
            military, civilian, and industrial readiness and resiliency;
            and
                ``(B) providing adjustment and diversification assistance
            to State and local governments under section 2391(b) of this
            title to achieve the objectives described in subparagraph (A);
            ``(2) coordinate the provision of such assistance with other
        organizations and elements of the Department;
            ``(3) provide support to the Economic Adjustment Committee
        established under Executive Order No. 12788 (57 Fed. Reg. 2213; 10
        U.S.C. 2391 note) or any successor to such Committee; and
            ``(4) carry out such other activities as the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment considers appropriate.
        ``(d) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than June 1 each year,
    the Director of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    activities of the Office during the preceding year, including the
    assistance provided pursuant to subsection (c)(1) during such year.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 4 of such title is amended by adding at the end the
        following new item:

    ``146. Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation.''.

        (b) Limitation on Involuntary Separation of Personnel.--No
    personnel of the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation under
    section 146 of title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection
    (a)), may be involuntarily separated from service with that Office
    during the one-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of
    this Act, except for cause.
        (c) Administration of Programs.--Any program, project, or other
    activity administered by the Office of Economic Adjustment of the
    Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment of this Act shall
    be administered by the Office of Local Defense Community Cooperation
    under section 146 of title 10, United States Code (as so added), after
    that date.
        SEC. 906. INPUT FROM THE VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO
          THE JOINT REQUIREMENTS OVERSIGHT COUNCIL.
        (a) In General.--Section 181(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Input from vice chief of the national guard bureau.--The
        Council shall seek, and strongly consider, the views of the Vice
        Chief of the National Guard Bureau regarding non-Federalized
        National Guard capabilities in support of homeland defense and
        civil support missions.''.
        (b) Technical Amendment.--Paragraph (1)(D) of such section is
    amended by striking ``the'' and inserting ``The''.
        SEC. 907. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE ARCTIC REGION WITHIN
          THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE.
        The Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security
    Affairs shall assign responsibility for the Arctic region to the Deputy
    Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere or any other
    Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense the Secretary of Defense
    considers appropriate.
        SEC. 908. MODERNIZATION OF PROCESS USED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF
          DEFENSE TO IDENTIFY, TASK, AND MANAGE CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING
          REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Ongoing Analysis Required.--The Assistant Secretary of Defense
    for Legislative Affairs shall conduct on an ongoing basis an analysis
    of the process used by the Department of Defense to identify reports to
    Congress required by annual national defense authorization Acts, assign
    responsibility for preparation of such reports, and manage the
    completion and delivery of such reports to Congress for the purpose of
    identifying mechanisms to optimize and otherwise modernize the process.
        (b) Consultation.--The Assistant Secretary shall conduct the
    analysis required by subsection (a) with the assistance of and in
    consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense.
        (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A business process reengineering of the process described
        in subsection (a).
            (2) An assessment of applicable commercially available
        analytics tools, technologies, and services in connection with such
        business process reengineering.
            (3) Such other actions as the Assistant Secretary considers
        appropriate for purposes of the analysis.

      Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management
                                    Matters

        SEC. 911. REFORM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Reform of the Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by inserting after section 125 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 125a. Reform: improvement of efficacy and efficiency
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such action
    as is necessary to reform the Department of Defense to improve the
    efficacy and efficiency of the Department, and to improve the ability
    of the Department to prioritize among and assess the costs and benefits
    of covered elements of reform.
        ``(b) Policy.--The Secretary shall develop a policy and issue
    guidance to implement reform within the Department and to improve the
    ability of the Department to prioritize among and assess the costs and
    benefits of covered elements of reform.
        ``(c) Framework for Reform.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the
        Secretary shall establish policies, guidance, and a consistent
        reporting framework to measure the progress of the Department
        toward covered elements of reform, including by establishing
        categories of reform, consistent metrics, and a process for
        prioritization of reform activities.
            ``(2) Scope.--The framework required by paragraph (1) may
        address duties under the following:
                ``(A) Section 125 of this title.
                ``(B) Section 192 of this title.
                ``(C) Section 2222 of this title.
                ``(D) Section 1124 of title 31.
                ``(E) Section 11319 of title 40.
            ``(3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall consult with the
        Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Performance Improvement Officer of
        the Department of Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department
        of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
        Defense, and the financial managers of the military departments in
        carrying out activities under this subsection.
        ``(d) Covered Elements of Reform.--For purposes of this section and
    the policies, guidance, and reporting framework required by subsection
    (c), covered elements of reform may include the following:
            ``(1) Business systems modernization.
            ``(2) Enterprise business operations process re-engineering.
            ``(3) Expanded and modernized collection, management,
        dissemination, and visualization of data to support decision-making
        at all levels of the enterprise.
            ``(4) Improvements in workforce training and education and
        increasing capabilities of the Department workforce to support and
        execute reform activities and business processes.
            ``(5) Improvements to decision-making processes to enable cost
        savings, cost avoidance, or investments to develop process
        improvements.
            ``(6) Such other elements as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        ``(e) Annual Report.--At the same time the budget of the President
    for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
    title 31, the Secretary shall, using the policies, guidance, and
    reporting framework required by subsection (c), submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report, including detailed narrative
    justifications and tradeoff analyses between options, on the actions of
    the Department as follows:
            ``(1) The activities, expenditures, and accomplishments carried
        out or made to effect reform under this section during the fiscal
        year in which such budget is submitted.
            ``(2) The proposed activities, expenditures, and
        accomplishments to effect reform under this section, and consistent
        with priorities established by the Secretary, during the fiscal
        year covered by such budget and each of the four succeeding fiscal
        years.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 3 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 125 the following new item:

    ``125a. Reform: improvement of efficacy and efficiency.''.

        (b) Implementing Policies, Guidance, and Reporting Framework.--
            (1) Submittal to congress.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report setting forth the policies, guidance, and
        reporting framework established pursuant to subsection (c) of
        section 125a of title 10, United States Code (as added by
        subsection (a) of this section).
            (2) Update.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        submittal to Congress of the report required by section 901(d) of
        this Act, the Secretary shall update the reporting framework
        referred to in paragraph (1).
        (c) Comptroller General of the United States Report.--Not later
    than 270 days after the date of the submittal to Congress pursuant to
    subsection (b) of the policies, guidance, and reporting framework
    established pursuant to subsection (c) of section 125a of title 10,
    United States Code (as so added), the Comptroller General of the United
    States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    setting forth an evaluation, based on a review by the Comptroller
    General of such policies, guidance, and framework, to the extent to
    which the categories and metrics in such policies, guidance, and
    reporting framework will enable consistent measurement of progress in
    reform and prioritization of reform of the Department.
        SEC. 912. LIMITATION ON REDUCTION OF CIVILIAN WORKFORCE.
        Section 129a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following: ``The Secretary may not reduce the
    civilian workforce programmed full-time equivalent levels unless the
    Secretary conducts an appropriate analysis of the impacts of such
    reductions on workload, military force structure, lethality, readiness,
    operational effectiveness, stress on the military force, and fully
    burdened costs.''.
        SEC. 913. CHIEF DIVERSITY OFFICER AND SENIOR ADVISORS FOR DIVERSITY
          AND INCLUSION.
        (a) Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 4 of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by section 905 of this Act, is further amended by adding at
        the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 147. Chief Diversity Officer
        ``(a) Chief Diversity Officer.--(1) There is a Chief Diversity
    Officer of the Department of Defense, who shall be appointed by the
    Secretary of Defense.
        ``(2) The Chief Diversity Officer shall be appointed from among
    persons who have an extensive management or business background and
    experience with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed
    as Chief Diversity Officer within three years after relief from active
    duty as a commissioned officer of a regular component of an armed
    force.
        ``(3) The Chief Diversity Officer shall report directly to the
    Secretary of Defense in the performance of the duties of the Chief
    Diversity Officer under this section.
        ``(b) Duties.--The Chief Diversity Officer--
            ``(1) is responsible for providing advice on policy, oversight,
        guidance, and coordination for all matters of the Department of
        Defense related to diversity and inclusion;
            ``(2) advises the Secretary of Defense, the Secretaries of the
        military departments, and the heads of all other elements of the
        Department with regard to matters of diversity and inclusion;
            ``(3) shall establish and maintain a Department of Defense
        strategic plan that publicly states a diversity definition, vision,
        and goals for the Department;
            ``(4) shall define a set of strategic metrics that are directly
        linked to key organizational priorities and goals, actionable, and
        actively used to implement the strategic plan under paragraph (3);
            ``(5) shall advise in the establishment of training in
        diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading diverse
        groups effectively;
            ``(6) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan for
        diverse participation by institutions of higher education
        (including historically black colleges and universities and
        minority-serving institutions), federally funded research and
        development centers, and individuals in defense-related research,
        development, test, and evaluation activities;
            ``(7) shall advise in the establishment of a strategic plan for
        outreach to, and recruiting from, untapped locations and
        underrepresented demographic groups;
            ``(8) shall coordinate with, and be supported by, the Office of
        People Analytics on studies, assessments, and related work relevant
        to diversity and inclusion; and
            ``(9) shall perform such additional duties and exercise such
        powers as the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 4 of such title, as so amended, is further amended by
        adding at the end the following new item:

    ``147. Chief Diversity Officer.''.

        (b) Senior Advisors for Diversity and Inclusion for the Military
    Departments and Coast Guard.--
            (1) Appointment required.--Each Secretary of a military
        department shall appoint within such military department a Senior
        Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion for such military department
        (and for the Armed Force or Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of
        such Secretary). The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall appoint a
        Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion for the Coast Guard.
            (2) Qualifications and limitation.--Each Senior Advisor for
        Diversity and Inclusion shall be appointed from among persons who
        have an extensive management or business background and experience
        with diversity and inclusion. A person may not be appointed as
        Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion within three years after
        relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular
        component of an Armed Force.
            (3) Reporting.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion
        shall report directly to the Secretary of the military department
        within which appointed. The Senior Advisor for Diversity and
        Inclusion for the Coast Guard shall report directly to the
        Commandant of the Coast Guard.
            (4) Duties.--A Senior Advisor for Diversity and Inclusion, with
        respect to the military department and Armed Force or Armed Forces
        concerned--
                (A) is responsible for providing advice, guidance, and
            coordination for all matters related to diversity and
            inclusion;
                (B) shall advise in the establishment of training in
            diversity dynamics and training in practices for leading
            diverse groups effectively;
                (C) shall advise and assist in evaluations and assessments
            of diversity;
                (D) shall develop a strategic diversity and inclusion plan,
            which plan shall be consistent with the strategic plan
            developed and maintained pursuant to subsection (b)(3) of
            section 147 of title 10, United States Code (as added by
            subsection (a) of this section);
                (E) shall develop strategic goals and measures of
            performance related to efforts to reflect the diverse
            population of the United States eligible to serve in the Armed
            Forces, which goals and measures of performance shall be
            consistent with the strategic metrics defined pursuant to
            subsection (b)(4) of such section 147; and
                (F) shall perform such additional duties and exercise such
            powers as the Secretary of the military department concerned or
            the Commandant of the Coast Guard, as applicable, may
            prescribe.
        (c) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect on February 1, 2021.
        SEC. 914. LIMITATION ON CONSOLIDATION OR TRANSITION TO ALTERNATIVE
          CONTENT DELIVERY METHODS WITHIN THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY.
        (a) In General.--No consolidation or transition to alternative
    content delivery methods may occur within the Defense Media Activity
    until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the
    Secretary of Defense submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report that identifies key
    aspects of the business case for alternative content delivery, and
    actions to mitigate risks, relating to the following:
            (1) The safety and security of members of the Armed Forces and
        their families.
            (2) The cybersecurity or security of content delivery to
        members of the Armed Forces, whether through--
                (A) vulnerabilities in the content delivery method
            concerned;
                (B) vulnerabilities in the personal devices used by
            members; or
                (C) vulnerabilities in the receivers or streaming devices
            necessary to accommodate the alternative content delivery
            method.
            (3) Costs or personal financial liabilities to members of the
        Armed Forces or their families, whether through monthly
        subscription fees or other tolls required to access digital
        content.
            (4) Access to content with respect to bandwidth or other
        technical limitations where members of the Armed Forces receive
        content.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``alternative content delivery'' means any method
        of the Defense Media Activity for the delivery of digital content
        that is different from a method used by the Activity as of the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The term ``consolidation'', when used with respect to the
        Defense Media Activity, means any action to reduce or limit the
        functions, personnel, facilities, or capabilities of the Activity,
        including entering into contracts or developing plans for such
        reduction or limitation.

                        Subtitle C--Space Force Matters

        SEC. 921. OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF SPACE OPERATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking section 9083 and inserting the following new
    sections:
    ``Sec. 9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function;
        composition
        ``(a) Function.--There is in the executive part of the Department
    of the Air Force an Office of the Chief of Space Operations to assist
    the Secretary of the Air Force in carrying out the responsibilities of
    the Secretary.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Office of the Chief of Space Operations is
    composed of the following:
            ``(1) The Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(2) Other members of the Space Force and Air Force assigned
        or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space Operations.
            ``(3) Civilian employees in the Department of the Air Force
        assigned or detailed to the Office of the Chief of Space
        Operations.
        ``(c) Organization.--Except as otherwise specifically prescribed by
    law, the Office of the Chief of Space Operations shall be organized in
    such manner, and the members of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall perform such duties and have such titles, as the
    Secretary of the Air Force may prescribe.
    ``Sec. 9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties
        ``(a) Professional Assistance.--The Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall furnish professional assistance to the Secretary, the
    Under Secretary, and the Assistant Secretaries of the Air Force and to
    the Chief of Space Operations.
        ``(b) Authorities.--Under the authority, direction, and control of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations shall--
            ``(1) subject to subsections (c) and (d) of section 9014 of
        this title, prepare for such employment of the Space Force, and for
        such recruiting, organizing, supplying, equipping (including
        research and development), training, servicing, mobilizing,
        demobilizing, administering, and maintaining of the Space Force, as
        will assist in the execution of any power, duty, or function of the
        Secretary of the Air Force or the Chief of Space Operations;
            ``(2) investigate and report upon the efficiency of the Space
        Force and its preparation to support military operations by
        commanders of the combatant commands;
            ``(3) prepare detailed instructions for the execution of
        approved plans and supervise the execution of those plans and
        instructions;
            ``(4) as directed by the Secretary of the Air Force or the
        Chief of Space Operations, coordinate the action of organizations
        of the Space Force; and
            ``(5) perform such other duties, not otherwise assigned by law,
        as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force.''.
        (b) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
    section 9083 and inserting the following new items:

    ``9083. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: function; composition.
    ``9084. Office of the Chief of Space Operations: general duties.''.

        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this section shall take
    effect on the date on which the Secretary of the Air Force and the
    Chief of Space Operations jointly submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report detailing the functions that the headquarters staff
    of the Department of the Air Force will continue to perform in support
    of the Space Force.
        (d) No Authorization of Additional Military Billets.--The Secretary
    shall establish the Office of the Chief of Space Operations under
    section 9083 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection
    (a), using military personnel otherwise authorized. Nothing in this
    section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to
    authorize additional military billets for the purposes of, or in
    connection with, the establishment of the Office of the Chief of Space
    Operations.
        SEC. 922. CLARIFICATION OF SPACE FORCE AND CHIEF OF SPACE
          OPERATIONS AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Composition of Space Force.--Section 9081 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the
    following new subsection (b):
        ``(b) Composition.--The Space Force consists of--
            ``(1) the Regular Space Force;
            ``(2) all persons appointed or enlisted in, or conscripted
        into, the Space Force, including those not assigned to units,
        necessary to form the basis for a complete and immediate
        mobilization for the national defense in the event of a national
        emergency; and
            ``(3) all Space Force units and other Space Force
        organizations, including installations and supporting and auxiliary
        combat, training, administrative, and logistic elements.''.
        (b) Functions.--Section 9081 of title 10, United States Code, is
    further amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Functions.--The Space Force shall be organized, trained, and
    equipped to--
            ``(1) provide freedom of operation for the United States in,
        from, and to space;
            ``(2) conduct space operations; and
            ``(3) protect the interests of the United States in space.'';
        and
            (2) by striking subsection (d).
        (c) Clarification of Chief of Space Operations Authorities.--
    Section 9082 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``general officers of the
            Air Force'' and inserting ``general, flag, or equivalent
            officers of the Space Force''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
        ``(3) The President may appoint an officer as Chief of Space
    Operations only if--
            ``(A) the officer has had significant experience in joint duty
        assignments; and
            ``(B) such experience includes at least one full tour of duty
        in a joint duty assignment (as defined in section 664(d) of this
        title) as a general, flag, or equivalent officer of the Space
        Force.
        ``(4) The President may waive paragraph (3) in the case of an
    officer if the President determines such action is necessary in the
    national interest.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``grade of general'' and
        inserting ``grade in the Space Force equivalent to the grade of
        general in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps, or admiral in the
        Navy''; and
            (3) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph (5):
            ``(5) perform duties prescribed for the Chief of Space
        Operations by sections 171 and 2547 of this title and other
        provision of law; and''.
        (d) Regular Space Force.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States
    Code, as amended by section 921 of this Act, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9085. Regular Space Force: composition
        ``(a) In General.--The Regular Space Force is the component of the
    Space Force that consists of persons whose continuous service on active
    duty in both peace and war is contemplated by law, and of retired
    members of the Regular Space Force.
        ``(b) Composition.--The Regular Space Force includes--
            ``(1) the officers and enlisted members of the Regular Space
        Force; and
            ``(2) the retired officers and enlisted members of the Regular
        Space Force.''.
        (e) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, as so amended, is further
    amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``9085. Regular Space Force: composition.''.
        SEC. 923. AMENDMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE PROVISIONS IN
          TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.
        (a) Subtitle.--
            (1) Heading.--The heading of subtitle D of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended to read as follows:

                   ``Subtitle D--Air Force and Space Force''.

            (2) Table of subtitles.--The table of subtitles at the
        beginning of such title is amended is amended by striking the item
        relating to subtitle D and inserting the following new item:

    ``D. Air Force and Space Force...................................9011''.

        (b) Organization.--
            (1) Secretary of the air force.--Section 9013 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (f), by inserting ``and officers of the
            Space Force'' after ``Officers of the Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (g)(1), by inserting ``, members of the
            Space Force,'' after ``members of the Air Force''.
            (2) Office of the secretary of the air force.--Section 9014 of
        such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking paragraph (4) and
            inserting the following new paragraph (4):
            ``(4) The Inspector General of the Department of the Air
        Force.'';
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff''
                and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the
                Chief of Space Operations'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the Office of
                the Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``to the Chief of
                Staff and to the Air Staff'' and all that follows through
                the end and inserting ``to the Chief of Staff of the Air
                Force and the Air Staff, and to the Chief of Space
                Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space Operations,
                and shall ensure that each such office or entity provides
                the Chief of Staff and Chief of Space Operations such staff
                support as the Chief concerned considers necessary to
                perform the Chief's duties and responsibilities.''; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (4)--

                        (I) by inserting ``and the Office of the Chief of
                    Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``and the Chief of Space
                    Operations'' after ``Chief of Staff'';

                (C) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and the Air Staff''
                and inserting ``, the Air Staff, and the Office of the
                Chief of Space Operations'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the Office of
                the Chief of Space Operations'' after ``the Air Staff'';
                and
                    (iii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``to the Chief of
                Staff of the Air Force and to the Air Staff'' and all that
                follows through the end and inserting ``to the Chief of
                Staff of the Air Force and the Air Staff, and to the Chief
                of Space Operations and the Office of the Chief of Space
                Operations, and shall ensure that each such office or
                entity provides the Chief of Staff and Chief of Space
                Operations such staff support as the Chief concerned
                considers necessary to perform the Chief's duties and
                responsibilities.''; and
                (D) in subsection (e)--
                    (i) by striking ``and the Air Staff'' and inserting ``,
                the Air Staff, and the Office of the Chief of Space
                Operations''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``to the other'' and inserting ``to
                any of the others''.
            (3) Secretary of the air force: successors to duties.--Section
        9017 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following
        new paragraph:
            ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
            (4) Inspector general.--Section 9020 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Department of the'' after
                ``Inspector General of the''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or the general, flag, or equivalent
                officers of the Space Force'' after ``general officers of
                the Air Force'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
                ``or the Chief of Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of
                Staff of the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Department of
                the'' before ``Air Force''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or the Chief of
                Staff'' and inserting ``, the Chief of Staff, or the Chief
                of Space Operations'' ; and
                (C) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            before ``for a tour of duty''.
            (5) The air staff: function; composition.--Section 9031(b)(8)
        of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``of the Air Force''.
            (6) Surgeon general: appointment; duties.--Section 9036(b) of
        such title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Secretary of the Air
            Force and the Chief of Staff of the Air Force on all health and
            medical matters of the Air Force'' and inserting ``Secretary of
            the Air Force, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, and the
            Chief of Space Operations on all health and medical matters of
            the Air Force and the Space Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``of the
                Air Force'' the first place it appears; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and members of the Space Force''
                after ``of the Air Force'' the second place it appears.
            (7) Judge advocate general, deputy judge advocate general:
        appointment; duties.--Section 9037 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by inserting ``or the Space
            Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``the Secretary of
            the Air Force or the Chief of Staff of the Air Force'' and
            inserting ``the Secretary of the Air Force, the Chief of Staff
            of the Air Force, or the Chief of Space Operations''.
            (8) Chief of chaplains: appointment; duties.--Section 9039(a)
        of such title is amended by striking ``in the Air Force'' and
        inserting ``for the Air Force and the Space Force''.
            (9) Provision of certain professional functions for the space
        force.--Section 9063 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsections (a) through (i), by striking ``in the
            Air Force'' each place it appears and inserting ``in the Air
            Force and the Space Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (i), as amended by subparagraph (A), by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air
            Force''.
        (c) Personnel.--
            (1) Gender-free basis for acceptance of original enlistments.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9132 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force''
            after ``Regular Air Force''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free
        basis for acceptance of original enlistments''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 913 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9132 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: gender-free basis for
              acceptance of original enlistments.''.

            (2) Reenlistment after service as an officer.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9138 of such title is amended in
            subsection (a)--
                    (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
                ``Regular Air Force'' both places it appears; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                ``officer of the Air Force'' both places it appears.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9132 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9132. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment
        after service as an officer''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 913 of such title, as amended by paragraph
            (1)(C), is further by striking the item relating to section
            9138 and inserting the following new item:

    ``9138. Regular Air Force and Regular Space Force: reenlistment after
              service as an officer.''.

            (3) Appointments in the regular air force and regular space
        force.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9160 of such title is amended--
                    (i) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
                ``Regular Air Force''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the
                period.
                (B) Chapter heading.--The heading of chapter 915 of such
            title is amended to read as follows:

     ``CHAPTER 915--APPOINTMENTS IN THE REGULAR AIR FORCE AND THE REGULAR
                                 SPACE FORCE''.

                (C) Tables of chapters.--The table of chapters at the
            beginning of subtitle D of such title, and at the beginning of
            part II of subtitle D of such title, are each amended by
            striking the item relating to chapter 915 and inserting the
            following new item:

    ``915. Appointments in the Regular Air Force and the Regular Space
    Force............................................................9151''.

            (4) Retired commissioned officers: status.--Section 9203 of
        such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``the Air Force''.
            (5) Duties: chaplains; assistance required of commanding
        officers.--Section 9217(a) of such title is amended by inserting
        ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
            (6) Rank: commissioned officers serving under temporary
        appointments.--Section 9222 of such title is amended by inserting
        ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it
        appears.
            (7) Requirement of exemplary conduct.--Section 9233 of such
        title is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``and in the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                (B) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or the Space
            Force, respectively'' after ``the Air Force''.
            (8) Enlisted members: officers not to use as servants.--Section
        9239 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
        after ``Air Force'' both places it appears.
            (9) Presentation of united states flag upon retirement.--
        Section 9251(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or the
        Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
            (10) Service credit: regular enlisted members; service as an
        officer to be counted as enlisted service.--Section 9252 of such
        title is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force'' after
            ``Regular Air Force''; and
                (B) by inserting ``in the Space Force,'' after ``in the Air
            Force,''.
            (11) When secretary may require hospitalization.--Section 9263
        of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``member of the Air Force''.
            (12) Decorations and awards.--
                (A) In general.--Chapter 937 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' each
            place it appears in the following provisions:
                    (i) Section 9271.
                    (ii) Section 9272.
                    (iii) Section 9273.
                    (iv) Section 9276.
                    (v) Section 9281 other than the first place it appears
                in subsection (a).
                    (vi) Section 9286(a) other than the first place it
                appears.
                (B) Medal of honor; air force cross; distinguished-service
            medal: delegation of power to award.--Section 9275 of such
            title is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
            following: ``, or to an equivalent commander of a separate
            space force or higher unit in the field''.
            (13) Twenty years or more: regular or reserve commissioned
        officers.--Section 9311(a) of such title is amended by inserting
        ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of the Air Force''.
            (14) Twenty to thirty years: enlisted members.--Section 9314 of
        such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``member of the Air Force''.
            (15) Thirty years or more: regular enlisted members.--Section
        9317 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
        after ``Air Force''.
            (16) Thirty years or more: regular commissioned officers.--
        Section 9318 of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space
        Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (17) Forty years or more: air force officers.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9324 of such title is amended in
            subsections (a) and (b) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``Air Force''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9324 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force
        officers''.
                (C) Table of sections amendment.--The table of sections at
            the beginning of chapter 941 of such title is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 9324 and inserting the
            following new item:

    ``9324. Forty years or more: Air Force officers and Space Force
              officers.''.

            (18) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
        enlisted members.--Section 9325(a) of such title is amended by
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (19) Computation of years of service: voluntary retirement;
        regular and reserve commissioned officers.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9326(a) of such title is amended--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
                ``or the Space Force'' after ``of the Air Force''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the Air Force''
                and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
                (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9326(a) is further
            amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``the officer's''.
            (20) Computation of retired pay: law applicable.--Section 9329
        of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``Air Force''.
            (21) Retired grade.--
                (A) Higher grade after 30 years of service: warrant
            officers and enlisted members.--Section 9344 of such title is
            amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space
                Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b)--

                        (I) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by inserting ``or
                    the Space Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it
                    appears; and
                        (II) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or the
                    Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.

                (B) Restoration to former grade: retired warrant officers
            and enlisted members.--Section 9345 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air
            Force''.
                (C) Retired lists.--Section 9346 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting ``or the
                Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting before the
                semicolon the following: ``, or for commissioned officers
                of the Space Force other than of the Regular Space Force'';
                and
                    (iii) in subsections (b)(2) and (c), by inserting ``or
                the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (22) Recomputation of retired pay to reflect advancement on
        retired list.--Section 9362(a) of such title is amended by
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (23) Fatality reviews.--Section 9381(a) of such title is
        amended in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) by inserting ``or the Space
        Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (d) Training.--
            (1) Members of air force: detail as students, observers, and
        investigators at educational institutions, industrial plants, and
        hospitals.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9401 of title 10, United States
            Code, is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and members of
                the Space Force'' after ``members of the Air Force'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Regular
                Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force'';
                    (iii) in subsection (c),by inserting ``or Reserve of
                the Space Force'' after ``Reserve of the Air Force'';
                    (iv) in subsection (e), by inserting ``or the Space
                Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                    (v) in subsection (f)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or the Regular Space Force''
                    after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve''
                    after ``the reserve components of the Air Force''.

                (B) Technical amendments.--Subsection (c) of such section
            9401 is further amended--
                    (i) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                Reserve's''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the Reserve'',
                (C) Heading.--The heading of such section 9401 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students,
        observers and investigators at educational institutions, industrial
        plants, and hospitals''.
                (D) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9401 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9401. Members of Air Force and Space Force: detail as students,
              observers, and investigators at educational institutions,
              industrial plants, and hospitals.''.

            (2) Enlisted members of air force: schools.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9402 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a)--

                        (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and
                    enlisted members of the Space Force'' after ``members
                    of the Air Force''; and
                        (II) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and
                    Space Force officers'' after ``Air Force officers'';
                    and

                    (ii) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space
                Force'' after ``Air Force'' each place it appears.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9402 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9402. Enlisted members Air Force or Space Force: schools''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 951 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9402 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9402. Enlisted members of Air Force or Space Force: schools.''.

            (3) Service schools: leaves of absence for instructors.--
        Section 9406 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space
        Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (4) Degree granting authority for united states air force
        institute of technology.--Section 9414(d)(1) of such title is
        amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``needs of the
        Air Force''.
            (5) United states air force institute of technology:
        administration.--Section 9414b(a)(2) is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air
            Force'' each place it appears; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``or the equivalent
            grade in the Space Force'' after ``brigadier general''.
            (6) Community college of the air force: associate degrees.--
        Section 9415 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a) in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``in the Air Force'' and inserting ``in the
            Department of the Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or the Space
                Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``other than'' and
                all that follows through the end and inserting ``other than
                the Air Force or the Space Force who are serving as
                instructors at Department of the Air Force training
                schools.''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the Space
                Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (7) Air force academy establishment; superintendent; faculty.--
        Section 9431(a) of such title is amended by striking ``Air Force
        cadets'' and inserting ``cadets''.
            (8) Air force academy superintendent; faculty: appointment and
        detail.--Section 9433(a) of such title is amended by inserting ``or
        the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (9) Air force academy permanent professors; director of
        admissions.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9436 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a)--

                        (I) in the first sentence, by inserting ``in the
                    Air Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                    after ``colonel'';
                        (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a
                    permanent professor appointed from the Regular Space
                    Force has the grade equivalent to the grade of colonel
                    in the Regular Air Force'' after ``grade of colonel'';
                    and
                        (III) in the third sentence, by inserting ``in the
                    Air Force or the equivalent grade in the Space Force''
                    after ``lieutenant colonel''; and

                    (ii) in subsection (b)--

                        (I) in the first sentence, ``in the Air Force or
                    the equivalent grade in the Space Force'' after
                    ``colonel'' each place it appears; and
                        (II) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and a
                    person appointed from the Regular Space Force has the
                    grade equivalent to the grade of colonel in the Regular
                    Air Force'' after ``grade of colonel''.

                (B) Technical amendments.--Subsections (a) and (b) of such
            section 9436 are further amended by striking ``he'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``such person''.
            (10) Cadets: appointment; numbers, territorial distribution.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9442 of such title is amended--
                    (i) by striking ``Air Force Cadets'' each place it
                appears and inserting ``cadets''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(2), by inserting ``or the
                Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''.
                (B) Technical amendment.--Subsection (b)(4) of such section
            9442 is amended by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the
            Secretary''.
            (11) Cadets: agreement to serve as officer.--Section 9448(a) of
        such title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(A), by inserting ``or the Regular
            Space Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting before the semicolon
            the following: ``or as a Reserve in the Space Force for service
            in the Space Force Reserve''.
            (12) Cadets: organization; service; instruction.--Section 9449
        of such title is amended by striking subsection (d).
            (13) Cadets: hazing.--Section 9452(c) of such title is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``an Air Force cadet'' and inserting ``a
            cadet''; and
                (B) by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
            Corps, or Space Force''.
            (14) Cadets: degree and commission on graduation.--Section
        9453(b) of such title is amended by inserting ``or in the
        equivalent grade in the Regular Space Force'' after ``Regular Air
        Force''.
            (15) Support of athletic programs.--Section 9462(c)(2) of such
        title is amended by striking ``personnel of the Air Force'' and
        inserting ``personnel of the Department of the Air Force''.
            (16) Schools and camps: establishment: purpose.--Section 9481
        of such title is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``, the Space Force,'' after ``members of
            the Air Force,''; and
                (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force Reserve'' after ``the
            Air Force Reserve''.
            (17) Schools and camps: operation.--Section 9482 of such title
        is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the Regular Space
            Force'' after ``Regular Air Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (7), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
        (e) Service, Supply, and Procurement.--
            (1) Equipment: bakeries, schools, kitchens, and mess halls.--
        Section 9536 of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the
        matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting ``or the Space Force''
        after ``the Air Force''.
            (2) Rations.--Section 9561 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``and the Space
                Force ration'' after ``the Air Force ration''; and
                    (ii) in the second sentence, by inserting ``or the
                Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``the Air Force''.
            (3) Clothing.--Section 9562 of such title is amended by
        inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the Air
        Force''.
            (4) Clothing: replacement when destroyed to prevent
        contagion.--Section 9563 of such title is amended by inserting ``or
        the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air Force''.
            (5) Colors, standards, and guidons of demobilized
        organizations: disposition.--Section 9565 of such title is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``organizations
            of the Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``the Air Force''.
            (6) Utilities: proceeds from overseas operations.--Section 9591
        of such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``the Air Force''.
            (7) Quarters: heat and light.--Section 9593 of such title is
        amended by inserting ``and members of the Space Force'' after ``the
        Air Force''.
            (8) Air force military history institute: fee for providing
        historical information to the public.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9594 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsections (a) and (d), by inserting
                ``Department of the'' before ``Air Force Military History''
                each place it appears; and
                    (ii) in subsection (e)(1)--

                        (I) by inserting ``Department of the'' before ``Air
                    Force Military History''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after
                    ``materials of the Air Force''.

                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9594 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute:
        fee for providing historical information to the public''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 967 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9594 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9594. Department of the Air Force Military History Institute: fee for
              providing historical information to the public.''.

            (9) Subsistence and other supplies: members of armed forces;
        veterans; executive or military departments and employees;
        prices.--Section 9621 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and members of the
                Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and officers of
                the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``the Air Force'';
                (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``the Air Force'';
                (D) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'';
                (E) in subsection (e)--
                    (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                Force'' the first place it appears; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or the Space Force, respectively''
                after ``the Air Force'' the second place it appears;
                (F) in subsection (f), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``the Air Force''; and
                (G) in subsection (h)--
                    (i) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air
                Force'' the first place it appears; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or members of the Space Force''
                after ``members of the Air Force''.
            (10) Rations: commissioned officers in field.--Section 9622 of
        such title is amended by inserting ``and commissioned officers of
        the Space Force'' after ``officers of the Air Force''.
            (11) Medical supplies: civilian employees of the air force.--
        Section 9624(a) of such title is amended--
                (A) by striking ``air base'' and inserting ``Air Force or
            Space Force military installation''; and
                (B) by striking ``Air Force when'' and inserting
            ``Department of the Air Force when''.
            (12) Ordnance property: officers of armed forces; civilian
        employees of air force.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9625 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space
                Force'' after ``officers of the Air Force''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Air Force''
                and inserting ``the Department of the Air Force''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian
        employees of the Department of the Air Force; American National Red
        Cross; educational institutions; homes for veterans' orphans''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 969 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9625 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9625. Ordnance property: officers of the armed forces; civilian
              employees of the Department of the Air Force; American
              National Red Cross; educational institutions; homes for
              veterans' orphans.''.

            (13) Supplies: educational institutions.--Section 9627 of such
        title is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``for the Air
            Force'';
                (B) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``officer of
            the Air Force''; and
                (C) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting
            ``science and tactics''.
            (14) Supplies: military instruction camps.--Section 9654 of
        such title is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``an Air Force'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``air science and tactics'' and inserting
            ``science and tactics''.
            (15) Disposition of effects of deceased persons by summary
        court-martial.--Section 9712(a)(1) of such title is amended by
        inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
            (16) Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training,
        supply base, or aviation field.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9771 of such title is amended in
            paragraph (2) by inserting ``or space mission-related
            facility'' after ``aviation field''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9771 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training,
        supply base, aviation field, or space mission-related facility''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9771 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9771. Acceptance of donations: land for mobilization, training, supply
              base, aviation field, or space mission-related facility.''.

            (17) Acquisition and construction: air bases and depots.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9773 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a)--

                        (I) by striking ``permanent air bases'' and
                    inserting ``permanent Air Force and Space Force
                    military installations'';
                        (II) by striking ``existing air bases'' and
                    inserting ``existing installations''; and
                        (III) by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
                    ``training of the Air Force'';

                    (ii) in subsections (b) and (c), by striking ``air
                bases'' each place it appears and inserting
                ``installations'';
                    (iii) in subsection (b)(7), by inserting ``or Space
                Force'' after ``Air Force'';
                    (iv) in subsection (c)--

                        (I) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or Space
                    Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                        (II) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``or
                    the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places
                    it appears; and

                    (v) in subsection (f), by striking ``air base'' and
                inserting ``installation''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 9773 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 979 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 9773 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``9773. Acquisition and construction: installations and depots.''.

            (18) Emergency construction: fortifications.--Section 9776 of
        such title is amended by striking ``air base'' and inserting
        ``installation''.
            (19) Use of public property.--Section 9779 of such title is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``economy of the Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``or the Space Force''
            after ``support of the Air Force''.
            (20) Disposition of real property at missile sites.--Section
        9781(a)(2) of such title is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``Air Force'' and inserting ``Department of the Air Force'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``Air Force'' the
            first two places it appears and inserting ``Department of the
            Air Force''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``Air Force'' and
            inserting ``Department of the Air Force''.
            (21) Maintenance and repair of real property.--Section 9782 of
        such title is amended in subsections (c) and (d) by inserting ``or
        the Space Force'' after ``the Air Force'' both places it appears.
            (22) Settlement of accounts: remission or cancellation of
        indebtedness of members.--Section 9837(a) of such title is amended
        by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``member of the Air
        Force''.
            (23) Final settlement of officer's accounts.--
                (A) In general.--Section 9840 of such title is amended by
            inserting ``or the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
                (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 9840 is further
            amended--
                    (i) by striking ``he'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``the officer''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``the officer's''.
            (24) Payment of small amounts to public creditors.--Section
        9841 of such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after
        ``official of Air Force''.
            (25) Settlement of accounts of line officers.--Section 9842 of
        such title is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' after
        ``Air Force''.
        (f) Service of Incumbents in Certain Positions Without
    Reappointment.--
            (1) In general.--The individual serving in a position under a
        provision of law specified in paragraph (2) as of the date of the
        enactment of this Act may continue to serve in such position after
        that date without further appointment as otherwise provided by such
        provision of law, notwithstanding the amendment of such provision
        of law by subsection (b).
            (2) Provisions of law.--The provisions of law specified in this
        paragraph are the provisions of title 10, United States Code, as
        follows:
                (A) Section 9020, relating to the Inspector General of the
            Department of the Air Force.
                (B) Section 9036. relating to the Surgeon General of the
            Air Force.
                (C) Section 9037(a), relating to the Judge Advocate General
            of the Air Force.
                (D) Section 9037(d), relating to the Deputy Judge Advocate
            General of the Air Force.
                (E) Section 9039, relating to the Chief of Chaplains for
            the Air Force and the Space Force.
        SEC. 924. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF TITLE 10, UNITED STATES
          CODE.
        (a) Definitions.--Section 101(b)(13) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
    Corps, or Space Force''.
        (b) Other Provisions of Subtitle A.--
            (1) Space force I.--Subtitle A of title 10, United States Code,
        as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by striking ``and
        Marine Corps'' each place it appears and inserting ``Marine Corps,
        and Space Force'' in the following provisions:
                (A) Section 116(a)(1) in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A).
                (B) Section 533(a)(2).
                (C) Section 646.
                (D) Section 661(a).
                (E) Section 712(a).
                (F) Section 717(c)(1).
                (G) Subsections (c) and (d) of section 741.
                (H) Section 743.
                (I) Section 1111(b)(4).
                (J) Subsections (a)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(A)(ii) of section
            1143.
                (K) Section 1174(j).
                (L) Section 1463(a)(1).
                (M) Section 1566.
                (N) Section 2217(c)(2).
                (O) Section 2259(a).
                (P) Section 2640(j).
            (2) Space force II.--
                (A) In general.--Such subtitle is further amended by
            striking ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``Marine Corps, Space Force,'' in the following provisions:
                    (i) Section 123(a).
                    (ii) Section 172(a).
                    (iii) Section 518.
                    (iv) Section 747.
                    (v) Section 749.
                    (vi) Section 1552(c)(1).
                    (vii) Section 2632(c)(2)(A).
                    (viii) Section 2686(a).
                    (ix) Section 2733(a).
                (B) Heading.--The heading of section 747 of such title is
            amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force,
       Marine Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 747 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``747. Command: when different commands of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine
              Corps, Space Force, and Coast Guard join.''.

            (3) Space force III.--Such subtitle is further amended by
        striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following provisions:
                (A) Section 125(b).
                (B) Section 541(a).
                (C) Section 601(a).
                (D) Section 603(a).
                (E) Section 619(a).
                (F) Section 619a(a).
                (G) Section 624(c).
                (H) Section 625(b).
                (I) Subsections (a) and (d) of section 631.
                (J) Section 632(a).
                (K) Section 637(a)(2).
                (L) Section 638(a).
                (M) Section 741(d).
                (N) Section 771.
                (O) Section 772.
                (P) Section 773.
                (Q) Section 1123.
                (R) Section 1143(d).
                (S) Section 1174(a)(2).
                (T) Section 1251(a).
                (U) Section 1252(a).
                (V) Section 1253(a).
                (W) Section 1375.
                (X) Section 1413a(h).
                (Y) Section 1551.
                (Z) Section 1561(a).
                (AA) Section 1731(a)(1)(A)(ii).
                (BB) Section 2102(a).
                (CC) Section 2103a(a)(2).
                (DD) Section 2104(b)(5).
                (EE) Section 2107.
                (FF) Section 2421.
                (GG) Section 2631(a).
                (HH) Section 2787(a).
            (4) Regular space force I.--Such subtitle is further amended by
        striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force'' in the
        following provisions:
                (A) Section 531(c).
                (B) Section 532(a) in the matter preceding paragraph (1).
                (C) Subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (f) of section 533.
                (D) Section 633(a).
                (E) Section 634(a).
                (F) Section 635.
                (G) Section 636(a).
                (H) Section 647(c).
                (I) Section 688(b)(1).
                (J) Section 1181.
            (5) Regular space force II.--Such subtitle is further amended
        by striking ``Regular Marine Corps,'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, Regular Space Force,'' in the
        following provisions:
                (A) Section 505.
                (B) Section 506.
                (C) Section 508.
            (6) Transfer, etc. of functions, powers, and duties.--Section
        125(b) of such title, as amended by paragraph (3)(A), is further
        amended by striking ``or 9062(c)'' and inserting ``9062(c), or
        9081''.
            (7) Joint staff matters.--
                (A) Appointment of chairman; grade and rank.--Section 152
            of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ``or the
                Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the
                Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space
                Operations''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (c), by striking ``or, in the case
                of the Navy, admiral'' and inserting ``, in the case of the
                Navy, admiral, or, in the case of an officer of the Space
                Force, the equivalent grade,''.
                (B) Inclusion of space force on joint staff.--Section
            155(a)(2)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and the
            Space Force'' after ``the Air Force''.
            (8) Armed forces policy council.--Section 171(a) of such title
        is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (15), by striking ``and'';
                (B) in paragraph (16), by striking the period and inserting
            ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(17) the Chief of Space Operations.''.
            (9) Joint requirements oversight council.--Section 181(c)(1) of
        such title is amended by adding at the end the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(F) A Space Force officer in the grade equivalent to the
            grade of general in the Army, Air Force, or Marine Corps, or
            admiral in the Navy.''.
            (10) Unfunded priorities.--Section 222a(b) of such title is
        amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
            paragraph:
            ``(5) The Chief of Space Operations.''.
            (11) Theater security cooperation expenses.--Section 312(b)(3)
        of such title is amended by inserting ``the Chief of Space
        Operations,'' after ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps,''.
            (12) Western hemisphere institute.--Section 343(e)(1)(E) of
        such title is amended by inserting ``or Space Force'' after ``for
        the Air Force''.
            (13) Original appointments of commissioned officers.--Section
        531(a) of such title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and in the grades of
            ensign, lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the
            Regular Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of ensign,
            lieutenant (junior grade), and lieutenant in the Regular Navy,
            and in the equivalent grades in the Regular Space Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and in the grades of
            lieutenant commander, commander, and captain in the Regular
            Navy'' and inserting ``in the grades of lieutenant commander,
            commander, and captain in the Regular Navy, and in the
            equivalent grades in the Regular Space Force''.
            (14) Service credit upon original appointment as a commissioned
        officer.--Section 533(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking
        ``or captain in the Navy'' and inserting ``, captain in the Navy,
        or an equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
            (15) Senior joint officer positions: recommendations to the
        secretary of defense.--Section 604(a)(1)(A) of such title is
        amended by inserting ``and the name of at least one Space Force
        officer'' after ``Air Force officer''.
            (16) Force shaping authority.--Section 647(a)(2) of such title
        is amended by striking ``of that armed force''.
            (17) Members: required service.--Section 651(b) of such title
        is amended by striking ``of his armed force''.
            (18) Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.--
        Section 710(c)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the armed
        force concerned'' and inserting ``an armed force''.
            (19) Senior members of military staff committee of united
        nations.--Section 711 of such title is amended by inserting ``or
        the Space Force'' after ``Air Force''.
            (20) Rank: chief of space operations.--
                (A) In general.--Section 743 of such title is amended by
            striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, and the Chief
            of Space Operations''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 743 is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval
       Operations; Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the
       Marine Corps; Chief of Space Operations''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 43 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 743 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``743. Rank: Chief of Staff of the Army; Chief of Naval Operations;
              Chief of Staff of the Air Force; Commandant of the Marine
              Corps; Chief of Space Operations.''.

            (21) Uniform code of military justice.--Chapter 47 of such
        title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended--
                (A) in section 822(a)(7) (article 22(a)(7)), by striking
            ``Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or the
            commanding officer of a corresponding unit of the Space
            Force'';
                (B) in section 823(a) (article 23(a))--
                    (i) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) by striking ``Air Force base'' and inserting
                    ``Air Force or Space Force military installation''; and
                        (II) by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting
                    ``the Air Force, or the Space Force''; and

                    (ii) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or a
                corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air
                Force''; and
                (C) in section 824(a)(3) (article 24(a)(3)), by inserting
            ``or a corresponding unit of the Space Force'' after ``Air
            Force''.
            (22) Service as cadet or midshipman not counted for length of
        service.--Section 971(b)(2) of such title is amended by striking
        ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force, or Space Force''.
            (23) Referral bonus.--Section 1030(h)(3) of such title is
        amended by inserting ``and the Space Force'' after ``concerning the
        Air Force''.
            (24) Return to active duty from temporary disability.--Section
        1211(a) of such title is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``or
            the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space
            Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (6)--
                    (i) by striking ``or the Air Force, who'' and inserting
                ``the Air Force, or the Space Force who''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``or the Air Force, as'' and inserting
                ``the Air Force, or the Space Force, as''.
            (25) Years of service.--Section 1405(c) of such title is
        amended by striking ``or Air Force'' and inserting ``, Air Force,
        or Space Force''.
            (26) Retired pay base for persons who became members before
        september 8, 1980.--Section 1406 of such title is amended--
                (A) in the heading of subsection (e), by inserting ``and
            Space Force'' after ``Air Force''; and
                (B) in subsection (i)(3)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
                        (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following
                    new clause (v):

                    ``(v) Chief of Space Operations.''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by redesignating clause (v) as clause (vi); and
                        (II) by inserting after clause (iv) the following
                    new clause (v):

                    ``(v) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space
                Force.''.
            (27) Special requirements for military personnel in the
        acquisition field.--
                (A) In general.--Section 1722a(a) of such title is amended
            by striking ``and the Commandant of the Marine Corps (with
            respect to the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps,
            respectively)'' and inserting ``, the Commandant of the Marine
            Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations (with respect to the
            Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force,
            respectively)''.
                (B) Clarifying amendment.--Such section 1722a(a) is further
            amended by striking ``the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics'' and inserting ``the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment''.
            (28) Senior military acquisition advisors.--Section
        1725(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended by inserting ``and Space
        Force'' before the period.
            (29) Military family readiness council.--Section 1781a(b)(1) of
        such title is amended by striking ``Marine Corps, and Air Force''
        each place it appears and inserting ``Air Force, Marine Corps, and
        Space Force''.
            (30) Financial assistance program for specially selected
        members.--Section 2107 of such title is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``or as a'' and inserting ``, as a'';
                and
                    (ii) by inserting ``or as an officer in the equivalent
                grade in the Space Force'' after ``Marine Corps,'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the reserve
                component of the armed force in which he is appointed as a
                cadet or midshipman'' and inserting ``the reserve component
                of an armed force''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (5), by striking ``reserve component
                of that armed force'' each place it appears and inserting
                ``reserve component of an armed force''; and
                (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``second lieutenant or
            ensign'' and inserting ``second lieutenant, ensign, or an
            equivalent grade in the Space Force''.
            (31) Space rapid capabilities office.--Section 2273a(d) of such
        title is amended by striking paragraph (3).
            (32) Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed
        forces.--Section 2547(a) of such title is amended by striking ``and
        the Commandant of the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the Commandant
        of the Marine Corps, and the Chief of Space Operations''.
            (33) Agreements related to military training, testing, and
        operations.--Section 2684a(i) of such title is amended by inserting
        ``Space Force,'' before ``or Defense-wide activities'' each place
        it appears.
        (c) Provisions of Subtitle B.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle B of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force'' in the following
        provisions:
                (A) Section 7452(c).
                (B) Section 7621(d).
            (2) Computation of years of service.--Section 7326(a)(1) of
        such title is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and
        inserting ``, the Air Force, or the Space Force''.
        (d) Provisions of Subtitle C.--
            (1) Cadets; hazing.--Section 8464(f) of title 10, United States
        Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting
        ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (2) Sales prices.--
                (A) In general.--Section 8802 of such title is amended by
            striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force,
            or the Space Force''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 8802 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force;
        prices''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 879 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 8802 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``8802. Sales: members of Army, Air Force, and Space Force; prices.''.

            (3) Sales to certain veterans.--Section 8803 of such title is
        amended by striking ``or the Marine Corps'' and inserting ``the
        Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
            (4) Subsistence and other supplies.--Section 8806(d) of such
        title is amended by striking ``or Air Force or Marine Corps'' and
        inserting ``, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (5) Scope of chapter on prize.--Section 8851(a) of such title
        is amended by striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the
        Air Force, or the Space Force''.
        SEC. 925. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO PAY AND
          ALLOWANCES.
        (a) Definitions.--Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (3) and (4), by inserting ``Space Force,''
        after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears; and
            (2) in paragraph (5)(C), by inserting ``and the Space Force''
        after ``Air Force''.
        (b) Basic Pay Rates.--
            (1) Commissioned officers.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
        ``COMMISSIONED OFFICERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law
        109-364; 37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after
        ``Commandant of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``Chief of Space
        Operations,''.
            (2) Enlisted members.--Footnote 2 of the table titled
        ``ENLISTED MEMBERS'' in section 601(c) of the John Warner National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364;
        37 U.S.C. 1009 note) is amended by inserting after ``Sergeant Major
        of the Marine Corps,'' the following: ``the senior enlisted advisor
        of the Space Force,''.
        (c) Pay Grades: Assignment to; General Rules.--Section 201(a) of
    title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a) For the purpose'' and inserting ``(a)(1)
        Subject to paragraph (2), for the purpose''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) For the purpose of computing their basic pay, commissioned
    officers of the Space Force are assigned to the pay grades in the table
    in paragraph (1) by grade or rank in the Air Force that is equivalent
    to the grade or rank in which such officers are serving in the Space
    Force.''.
        (d) Pay of Senior Enlisted Members.--Section 210(c) of title 37,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new
        paragraph (5):
            ``(5) The senior enlisted advisor of the Space Force.''.
        (e) Allowances Other Than Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
            (1) Personal money allowance.--Section 414 of title 37, United
        States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``Chief of Space
            Operations,'' after ``Commandant of the Marines Corps,''; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``the senior enlisted
            advisor of the Space Force,'' after ``the Sergeant Major of the
            Marine Corps,''.
            (2) Clothing allowance: enlisted members.--Section 418(d) of
        such title is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
            inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or the Marine Corps''
            and inserting ``the Marine Corps, or the Space Force''.
        (f) Travel and Transportation Allowances: Parking Expenses.--
    Section 481i(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        (g) Leave.--
            (1) Addition of space force.--Chapter 9 of title 37, United
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
        ``Marines Corps,'' each place it appears in the following
        provisions:
                (A) Subsections (b)(1) and (e)(1) of section 501.
                (B) Section 502(a).
                (C) Section 503(a).
            (2) Addition of regular space force.--Section 501(b)(5)(C) of
        such title is amended by striking ``or Regular Marine Corps'' and
        inserting ``Regular Marine Corps, or Regular Space Force''.
            (3) Technical amendments.--Chapter 9 of such title is further
        amended as follows:
                (A) In section 501(b)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and
                inserting ``the member's''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``the member''.
                (B) In section 502--
                    (i) by striking ``his designated representative'' each
                place it appears and inserting ``the Secretary's designated
                representative'';
                    (ii) in subsection (a), by striking ``he'' each place
                it appears and inserting ``the member''; and
                    (iii) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and
                inserting ``the member's''.
        (h) Allotment and Assignment of Pay.--
            (1) In general.--Subsections (a), (c), and (d) of section 701
        of title 37, United States Code, are each amended by striking ``or
        Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (2) Technical amendments.--Such section 701 is further
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``his'' and inserting
            ``the officer's'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``his'' and inserting
            ``the person's''; and
                (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``his pay, and if he
            does so'' and inserting ``the member's pay, and if the member
            does so''.
            (3) Heading.--The heading of such section 701 is amended to
        read as follows:
    ``Sec. 701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and
       Space Force; contract surgeons''.
            (4) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 13 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 701 and inserting the following new item:

    ``701. Members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space
              Force; contract surgeons.''.

        (i) Forfeiture of Pay.--
            (1) Forfeiture for absence for intemperate use of alcohol or
        drugs.--
                (A) In general.--Section 802 of title 37, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and inserting
            ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 802 is further
            amended by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``the member's''.
            (2) Forfeiture when dropped from rolls.--
                (A) In general.--Section 803 of such title is amended by
            striking ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force,
            or the Space Force''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 803 is amended to
            read as follows:
    ``Sec. 803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space
       Force: forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``803. Commissioned officers of the Army, Air Force, or Space Force:
              forfeiture of pay when dropped from rolls.''.

        (j) Effect on Pay of Extension of Enlistment.--Section 906 of title
    37, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
    ``Marine Corps,''.
        (k) Administration of Pay.--
            (1) Prompt payment required.--
                (A) In general.--Section 1005 of title 37, United States
            Code, is amended by striking ``and of the Air Force'' and
            inserting ``, the Air Force, and the Space Force''.
                (B) Heading.--The heading of such section 1005 is amended
            to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments
        required''.
                (C) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 15 of such title is amended by striking
            the item relating to section 803 and inserting the following
            new item:

    ``1005. Army, Air Force, and Space Force: prompt payments required.''.

            (2) Deductions from pay.--
                (A) In general.--Section 1007 of such title is amended--
                    (i) in subsections (b), (d), (f), and (g), by striking
                ``or the Air Force'' and inserting ``, the Air Force, or
                the Space Force''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (e), by striking ``or Marine Corps''
                and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
                (B) Technical amendments.--Such section 1007 is further
            amended--
                    (i) in subsection (b), by striking ``him'' and
                inserting ``the member'';
                    (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``his'' each place
                it appears and inserting ``the member's''; and
                    (iii) in subsection (f)--

                        (I) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the
                    officer's''; and
                        (II) by striking ``he'' both places it appears and
                    inserting ``the officer''.

        SEC. 926. AMENDMENTS TO PROVISIONS OF LAW RELATING TO VETERANS'
          BENEFITS.
        (a) Addition of Space Service to References to Military, Naval, or
    Air Service.--Title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    air service'' and inserting ``air, or space service'' each place it
    appears in the following provisions:
            (1) Paragraphs (2), (5), (12), (16), (17), (18), (24), and (32)
        of section 101.
            (2) Section 105(a).
            (3) Section 106(b).
            (4) Section 701.
            (5) Paragraphs (1) and (2)(A) of section 1101.
            (6) Section 1103.
            (7) Section 1110.
            (8) Subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1) of section 1112.
            (9) Section 1113(b).
            (10) Section 1131.
            (11) Section 1132.
            (12) Section 1133.
            (13) Section 1137.
            (14) Section 1141.
            (15) Section 1153.
            (16) Section 1301.
            (17) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 1302.
            (18) Section 1310(b).
            (19) Section 1521(j).
            (20) Section 1541(h).
            (21) Subsections (a)(2)(B) and (e)(3) of section 1710.
            (22) Section 1712(a).
            (23) Section 1712A(c).
            (24) Section 1717(d)(1).
            (25) Subsections (b) and (c) of section 1720A.
            (26) Section 1720D(c)(3).
            (27) Section 1720E(a).
            (28) Section 1720G(a)(2)(B).
            (29) Subsections (b)(2), (e)(1), and (e)(4) of section 1720I.
            (30) Section 1781(a)(3).
            (31) Section 1783(b)(1).
            (32) Section 1922(a).
            (33) Section 2002(b)(1).
            (34) Section 2101A(a)(1).
            (35) Subsections (a)(1)(C) and (d) of section 2301.
            (36) Section 2302(a).
            (37) Section 2303(b)(2).
            (38) Subsections (b)(4)(A) and (g)(2) of section 2306.
            (39) Section 2402(a)(1).
            (40) Section 3018B(a).
            (41) Section 3102(a)(1)(A)(ii).
            (42) Subsections (a) and (b)(2)(A) of section 3103.
            (43) Section 3113(a).
            (44) Section 3501(a).
            (45) Section 3512(b)(1)(B)(iii).
            (46) Section 3679(c)(2)(A).
            (47) Section 3701(b)(2).
            (48) Section 3712(e)(2).
            (49) Section 3729(c)(1).
            (50) Subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 3901(1).
            (51) Subsections (c)(1)(A) and (d)(2)(B) of section 5103A.
            (52) Section 5110(j).
            (53) Section 5111(a)(2)(A).
            (54) Section 5113(b)(3)(C).
            (55) Section 5303(e).
            (56) Section 6104(c).
            (57) Section 6105(a).
            (58) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(3) of section 6301.
            (59) Section 6303(b).
            (60) Section 6304(b)(1).
            (61) Section 8301.
        (b) Definitions.--
            (1) Armed forces.--Paragraph (10) of section 101 of title 38,
        United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after
        ``Air Force,''.
            (2) Secretary concerned.--Paragraph (25)(C) of such section is
        amended by inserting ``or the Space Force'' before the semicolon.
            (3) Space force reserve.--Paragraph (27) of such section is
        amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (G) as
            subparagraphs (F) through (H), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new
            subparagraph (E):
                ``(E) the Space Force Reserve;''.
        (c) Placement of Employees in Military Installations.--Section 701
    of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``and Air
    Force'' and inserting ``Air Force, and Space Force''.
        (d) Consideration to Be Accorded Time, Place, and Circumstances of
    Service.--Section 1154(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``or air organization'' and inserting ``air, or space
    organization''.
        (e) Premium Payments.--Section 1908 of title 38, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (f) Secretary Concerned for GI Bill.--Section 3020(l)(3) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    before the semicolon.
        (g) Definitions for Post-9/11 GI Bill.--Section 3301(2)(C) of title
    38,United States Code, is amended by inserting ``or the Space Force''
    after ``Air Force''.
        (h) Provision of Credit Protection and Other Services.--Section
    5724(c)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``or
    Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
        SEC. 927. AMENDMENTS TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF THE UNITED STATES CODE
          AND OTHER LAWS.
        (a) Title 5; Definition of Armed Forces.--Section 2101(2) of title
    5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``Marine Corps,''
    the following: ``Space Force,''.
        (b) Title 14.--
            (1) Voluntary retirement.--Section 2152 of title 14, United
        States Code, is amended by striking ``or Marine Corps'' and
        inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''.
            (2) Computation of length of service.--Section 2513 of such
        title is amended by inserting after ``Air Force,'' the following:
        ``Space Force,''.
        (c) Title 18; Firearms as Nonmailable.--Section 1715 of such title
    is amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (d) Title 31.--
            (1) Definitions relating to claims.--Section 3701(a)(7) of
        title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``Space
        Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
            (2) Collection and compromise.--Section 3711(f) of such title
        is amended in paragraphs (1) and (3) by inserting ``Space Force,''
        after ``Marine Corps,'' each place it appears.
        (e) Title 41; Honorable Discharge Certificate in Lieu of Birth
    Certificate.--Section 6309(a) of title 41, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting ``Space Force,'' after ``Marine Corps,''.
        (f) Title 51; Powers of the Administration in Performance of
    Functions.--Section 20113(l) of title 51, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Services'' and
        inserting ``Forces''; and
            (2) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine
        Corps, and Space Force''.
        (g) Public Law 79-772; Board of National Air and Space Museum.--
    Section 1(a) of the Act of August 12, 1946 (60 Stat. 997, chapter 995;
    20 U.S.C. 77(a)), is amended by inserting ``the Chief of Space
    Operations, or the Chief's designee,'' after ``the Chief of Staff of
    the Air Force, or his designee,''.
        SEC. 928. APPLICABILITY TO OTHER PROVISIONS OF LAW.
        Section 958(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1567; 10 U.S.C. 9081
    note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``or
        the amendments made by this subtitle'' and inserting ``, the
        amendments made by this subtitle, or the amendments made by
        subtitle C of title IX of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (3) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                ``(C) the authority of the Secretary of Defense with
            respect to the Air Force, members of the Air Force, or civilian
            employees of the Air Force may be exercised by the Secretary
            with respect to the Space Force, members of the Space Force, or
            civilian employees of the Space Force; and
                ``(D) the authority of the Secretary of the Air Force with
            respect to the Air Force, members of the Air Force, or civilian
            employees of the Air Force may be exercised by the Secretary
            with respect to the Space Force, members of the Space Force, or
            civilian employees of the Space Force.''.
        SEC. 929. TEMPORARY EXEMPTION FROM AUTHORIZED DAILY AVERAGE OF
          MEMBERS IN PAY GRADES E-8 AND E-9.
        Section 517 of title 10, United States Code, shall not apply to the
    Space Force until October 1, 2023.
        SEC. 930. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS TO THE
          JURISDICTION OF THE SPACE FORCE.
        (a) Limitation.--A military installation (whether or not under the
    jurisdiction of the Department of the Air Force) may not be transferred
    to the jurisdiction or command of the Space Force until the Secretary
    of the Air Force briefs the congressional defense committees on the
    results of a business case analysis, conducted by the Secretary in
    connection with the transfer, of the cost and efficacy of the transfer.
        (b) Timing of Briefing.--The briefing on a business case analysis
    conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be provided not later than
    15 days after the date of the completion of the business case analysis
    by the Secretary.
        SEC. 931. ORGANIZATION OF THE SPACE FORCE.
        (a) Limitations.--
            (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary of Defense may not
        establish a Space National Guard or Space Reserve as a reserve
        component of the Space Force until the Secretary completes the
        study under subsection (b) and determines, based on the result of
        such study, that a Space National Guard or a Space Reserve is the
        organization best suited to discharge, in an effective and
        efficient manner, the missions intended to be assigned to such
        organization.
            (2) Secretary of the air force.--Until the Secretary of Defense
        carries out subsection (b), the Secretary of the Air Force may
        not--
                (A) transfer, to another component of the Air Force, any
            member or civilian personnel of the Air National Guard who is
            assigned to a space mission; or
                (B) relocate any asset, or dissolve any element, of the Air
            National Guard or Air Force Reserve that is assigned to a space
            mission.
        (b) Study and Report Required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to formulate a plan
    regarding how best to organize the active and reserve components of the
    Space Force and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
    Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding such study.
    The report shall include the following:
            (1) The assumptions and factors used to make the plan.
            (2) Individuals who made recommendations regarding the
        organization of such components.
            (3) Determinations of the Secretary regarding the mission,
        organization, and unit retention of such components.
            (4) The final organizational and integration recommendations
        regarding such components.
            (5) The proposed staffing and operational organization for such
        components.
            (6) The estimated date of implementation of the plan.
            (7) Any savings or costs arising from the preservation of
        existing space-related force structures in the Air National Guard.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to prohibit the reserve components of the Air Force from performing
    space missions or continuing to support the Air Force and the Space
    Force in the performance of space missions.

                          TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                          Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
    Sec. 1002. Budget materials for special operations forces.
    Sec. 1003. Application of Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation
              Plan to fiscal years following fiscal year 2020.
    Sec. 1004. Incentives for the achievement by the components of the
              Department of Defense of unqualified audit opinions on the
              financial statements.
    Sec. 1005. Audit readiness and remediation.
    Sec. 1006. Addition of Chief of the National Guard Bureau to the list of
              officers providing reports of unfunded priorities.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    Sec. 1011. Quarterly reports on Department of Defense support provided
              to other United States agencies for counterdrug activities and
              activities to counter transnational organized crime.

                            Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    Sec. 1021. Limitation on availability of certain funds without naval
              vessels plan and certification.
    Sec. 1022. Limitations on use of funds in National Defense Sealift Fund
              for purchase of foreign constructed vessels.
    Sec. 1023. Use of National Sea-Based Deterrence Fund for incrementally
              funded contracts to provide full funding for Columbia class
              submarines.
    Sec. 1024. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies
              by sea.
    Sec. 1025. Restrictions on overhaul, repair, etc. of naval vessels in
              foreign shipyards.
    Sec. 1026. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
              industrial base.
    Sec. 1027. Modification of waiver authority on prohibition on use of
              funds for retirement of certain legacy maritime mine
              countermeasure platforms.
    Sec. 1028. Extension of authority for reimbursement of expenses for
              certain Navy mess operations afloat.
    Sec. 1029. Working group on stabilization of Navy shipbuilding
              industrial base workforce.
    Sec. 1030. Limitation on naval force structure changes.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    Sec. 1041. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
    Sec. 1042. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or
              modify facilities in the United States to house detainees
              transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay,
              Cuba.
    Sec. 1043. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or
              release of individuals detained at United States Naval
              Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
    Sec. 1044. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or
              relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo
              Bay, Cuba.

              Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    Sec. 1051. Support of special operations to combat terrorism.
    Sec. 1052. Expenditure of funds for Department of Defense clandestine
              activities that support operational preparation of the
              environment.
    Sec. 1053. Sale or donation of excess Department of Defense personal
              property for law enforcement activities.
    Sec. 1054. Prohibition on retirement of nuclear powered aircraft
              carriers before first refueling.
    Sec. 1055. Reauthorization of National Oceanographic Partnership
              Program.
    Sec. 1056. Modification and technical correction to Department of
              Defense authority to provide assistance along the southern
              land border of the United States.
    Sec. 1057. Limitation on use of funds for retirement of A-10 aircraft.
    Sec. 1058. Considerations relating to permanently basing United States
              equipment or additional forces in host countries with at-risk
              vendors in 5G or 6G networks.
    Sec. 1059. Public availability of Department of Defense legislative
              proposals.
    Sec. 1060. Arctic planning, research, and development.
    Sec. 1061. Authority to establish a movement coordination center pacific
              in the Indo-Pacific region.
    Sec. 1062. Limitation on provision of funds to institutions of higher
              education hosting Confucius Institutes.
    Sec. 1063. Support for national maritime heritage grants program.
    Sec. 1064. Requirements for use of Federal law enforcement personnel,
              active duty members of the Armed Forces, and National Guard
              personnel in support of Federal authorities to respond to
              civil disturbances.

                         Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    Sec. 1071. FFRDC study of explosive ordnance disposal agencies.
    Sec. 1072. Study on force structure for Marine Corps aviation.
    Sec. 1073. Report on joint training range exercises for the Pacific
              region.
    Sec. 1074. Reports on threats to United States forces from small
              unmanned aircraft systems worldwide.
    Sec. 1075. Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) reports on improving
              the budget justification and related materials of the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1076. Quarterly briefings on Joint All Domain Command and Control
              effort.
    Sec. 1077. Report on civilian casualty resourcing and authorities.
    Sec. 1078. Comptroller General Review of Department of Defense efforts
              to prevent resale of goods manufactured by forced labor in
              commissaries and exchanges.
    Sec. 1079. Comptroller General report on Department of Defense processes
              for responding to congressional reporting requirements.

                            Subtitle G--Other Matters

    Sec. 1081. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    Sec. 1082. Reporting of adverse events relating to consumer products on
              military installations.
    Sec. 1083. Modification to First Division monument.
    Sec. 1084. Sense of Congress regarding reporting of civilian casualties
              resulting from United States military operations.
    Sec. 1085. Deployment of real-time status of special use airspace.
    Sec. 1086.  Duties of Secretary under uniformed and overseas citizens
              absentee voting act.
    Sec. 1087. Mitigation of military helicopter noise.
    Sec. 1088. Congressional expression of support for designation of
              National Borinqueneers Day.
    Sec. 1089. Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies.
    Sec. 1090. Establishment of vetting procedures and monitoring
              requirements for certain military training.
    Sec. 1091. Personal protective equipment matters.

                         Subtitle A--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority To Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this division for fiscal year 2021
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the total
        amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer under the
        authority of this section may not exceed $4,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
        (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to
    transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that have a
        higher priority than the items from which authority is transferred;
        and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that has
        been denied authorization by Congress.
        (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one
    account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed
    to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount
    is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
        (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify
    Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).
    SEC. 1002. BUDGET MATERIALS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.
        Section 226 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by inserting ``of Defense and the Secretary of each of
            the military departments'' after ``Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2022'';
                (C) by striking ``a consolidated budget justification
            display'' and inserting ``a budget justification display for
            each applicable appropriation'';
                (D) in the second sentence, by striking ``display'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``displays shall include each of the
            following:'' and
                (E) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) Details at the appropriation and line item level,
        including any amount for service-common support, acquisition
        support, training, operations, pay and allowances, base operations
        sustainment, and any other common services and support.
            ``(2) An identification of any change in the level or type of
        service-common support and enabling capabilities provided by each
        of the military services or Defense Agencies to special operations
        forces for the fiscal year covered by the budget justification
        display when compared to the preceding fiscal year, including the
        rationale for any such change and any mitigating actions.
            ``(3) An assessment of the specific effects that the budget
        justification display for the fiscal year covered by the display
        and any anticipated future manpower and force structure changes are
        likely to have on the ability of each of the military services to
        provide service-common support and enabling capabilities to special
        operations forces.
            ``(4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense or the
        Secretary of a military department determines are relevant.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection (b):
        ``(b) Consolidated Budget Justification Display.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall include, in the budget materials submitted to Congress
    under section 1105 of title 31, for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent
    fiscal year, a consolidated budget justification display containing the
    same information as is required in the budget justification displays
    required under subsection (a). Such consolidated budget justification
    display may be provided as a summary by appropriation for each military
    department and a summary by appropriation for all Defense Agencies.''.
    SEC. 1003. APPLICATION OF FINANCIAL IMPROVEMENT AND AUDIT REMEDIATION
    PLAN TO FISCAL YEARS FOLLOWING FISCAL YEAR 2020.
        Section 240b(a)(2)(A)(iii) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2018'' and all that follows and
    inserting ``for each fiscal year after fiscal year 2020 occurs by not
    later than March 31 following such fiscal year;''.
    SEC. 1004. INCENTIVES FOR THE ACHIEVEMENT BY THE COMPONENTS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF UNQUALIFIED AUDIT OPINIONS ON THE FINANCIAL
    STATEMENTS.
        (a) Incentives Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense
        (Comptroller), acting through the Deputy Chief Financial Officer of
        the Department of Defense, shall develop and issue guidance to
        provide incentives for the achievement by each department, agency,
        and other component of the Department of Defense of unqualified
        audit opinions on their financial statements.
            (2) Applicability.--The guidance required under paragraph (1)
        shall provide incentives for individual employees in addition to
        departments, agencies, and components.
        (b) Report.--Section 240b(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(xiii) An description of the incentives available
                pursuant to the guidance required by section 1004(a) of the
                William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization
                Act for Fiscal Year 2021, including a detailed explanation
                of how such incentives were provided during the fiscal year
                covered by the report.''.
    SEC. 1005. AUDIT READINESS AND REMEDIATION.
        (a) Audit Remediation Plan.--Section 240g(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking the period and inserting ``;
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) the amount spent by the Department on operating and
        maintaining financial management systems during the preceding five
        fiscal years; and
            ``(5) the amount spent by the Department on acquiring or
        developing new financial management systems during such five fiscal
        years.''.
        (b) Annual Report on Unfunded Priorities.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 9A of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 240i. Annual report on unfunded priorities
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than 10 days after the date on which
    the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to Congress
    pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Under Secretary of Defense
    (Comptroller) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of
    the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the congressional defense committees a
    report on unfunded priorities of the Department of Defense related to
    audit readiness and remediation.
        ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall
    include, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the
    following:
            ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the
        objectives to be achieved if such priority were to be funded
        (whether in whole or in part).
            ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in connection
        with the objectives identified under subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority,
        including, as applicable, the following:
                ``(i) Line item number, in the case of applicable
            procurement accounts.
                ``(ii) Program element number, in the case of applicable
            research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                ``(iii) Sub-activity group, in the case of applicable
            operation and maintenance accounts.
        ``(2) The Under Secretary shall ensure that the unfunded priorities
    covered by a report under subsection (a) are listed in the order of
    urgency of priority, as determined by the Under Secretary.
        ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.--In this section, the term
    `unfunded priority', with respect to a fiscal year, means an activity
    related to an audit readiness or remediation effort stemming from a
    relevant requirement under the Chief Financial Officer Act (Public Law
    101-576), chapter 9 of title 31, or this chapter that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for that
        fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of
        title 31;
            ``(2) is necessary to address a shortfall in an audit readiness
        or remediation activity; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) if--
                ``(A) additional resources had been available for the
            budget to fund the program, activity, or mission requirement;
            or
                ``(B) the program, activity, or mission requirement had
            emerged before the budget was formulated.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 240h the following new item:

    ``240i. Annual report on unfunded priorities.''.
    SEC. 1006. ADDITION OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU TO THE LIST
    OF OFFICERS PROVIDING REPORTS OF UNFUNDED PRIORITIES.
        Section 222a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), as amended by section 924, by adding at
        the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) The Chief of the National Guard Bureau in the role
        assigned to that position in section 10502(c)(1) of this title.'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) National guard unfunded priorities.--
                ``(A) In general.--The officer specified under subsection
            (b)(6) shall only include in a report submitted under
            subsection (a) such priorities that--
                    ``(i) relate to equipping requirements in support of
                non-federalized National Guard responsibilities for the
                homeland defense or civil support missions; and
                    ``(ii) except as provided in subparagraph (B), were not
                included in a report under this section submitted by an
                officer specified in subsection (b)(1) or (3) for any of
                five fiscal years preceding the fiscal year for which the
                report is submitted, on behalf of National Guard forces to
                address a warfighting requirement.
                ``(B) Exception.--The officer specified under subsection
            (b)(6) may include in a report submitted under subsection (a)
            an unfunded priority covered by subparagraph (A)(ii) if the
            Secretary of Defense--
                    ``(i) determines that the inclusion such unfunded
                priority reasonably supports the priorities of the
                Department under the national defense strategy under
                section 113(g) of this title; and
                    ``(ii) submits to the congressional defense committees
                written notice of such determination.''.

                       Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

    SEC. 1011. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT PROVIDED
    TO OTHER UNITED STATES AGENCIES FOR COUNTERDRUG ACTIVITIES AND
    ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED CRIME.
        Section 284(h) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Quarterly reports.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not less frequently than once each
            quarter, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
            committees of Congress a report on Department of Defense
            support provided under subsection (b) during the quarter
            preceding the quarter during which the report is submitted.
            Each such report shall be submitted in written and electronic
            form and shall include--
                    ``(i) an identification of each recipient of such
                support;
                    ``(ii) a description of the support provided and
                anticipated duration of such support; and
                    ``(iii) a description of the sources and amounts of
                funds used to provide such support;
                ``(B) Appropriate committees of congress.--Notwithstanding
            subsection (i)(1), for purposes of a report under this
            paragraph, the appropriate committees of Congress are--
                    ``(i) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate
                and House of Representatives; and
                    ``(ii) any committee with jurisdiction over the
                department or agency that receives support covered by the
                report.''.

                           Subtitle C--Naval Vessels

    SEC. 1021. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS WITHOUT NAVAL
    VESSELS PLAN AND CERTIFICATION.
        Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            ``Secretary of the Navy''; and
                (B) by striking ``and'' after the colon; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Secretary of the
            Navy may not use more than 50 percent of the funds'' and
            inserting ``the Secretary of Defense may not use more than 25
            percent of the funds''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``Secretary of the Navy'' and inserting
                ``Secretary of Defense'';
                    (ii) by striking ``operation and maintenance, Navy''
                and inserting ``operation and maintenance, Defense-wide'';
                and
                    (iii) by inserting before the period at the end the
                following: ``, that remain available for obligation or
                expenditure as of the date on which the plan and
                certification under subsection (a) are required to be
                submitted''.
    SEC. 1022. LIMITATIONS ON USE OF FUNDS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    FOR PURCHASE OF FOREIGN CONSTRUCTED VESSELS.
        Section 2218(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``seven'' and inserting
        ``nine'';
            (2) in subparagraph (E)--
                (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``two''
            and inserting ``four''; and
                (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``2026'' and inserting
            ``2028''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``subparagraph (E)'' and
        inserting ``subparagraph (F)''.
    SEC. 1023. USE OF NATIONAL SEA-BASED DETERRENCE FUND FOR INCREMENTALLY
    FUNDED CONTRACTS TO PROVIDE FULL FUNDING FOR COLUMBIA CLASS SUBMARINES.
        (a) In General.--Section 2218a(h)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``incrementally funded contracts for'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``incrementally funded contracts for--
        ''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(A) advance procurement of high value, long lead time items
        for nuclear powered vessels to better support construction
        schedules and achieve cost savings through schedule reductions and
        properly phased installment payments; and
            ``(B) construction of the first two Columbia class
        submarines.''.
        (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated
    or otherwise made available for any of fiscal years 2021 through 2023
    for the Department of Defense for Shipbuilding and Conversion, Navy,
    for the ``Ohio Replacement Submarine'' line item, may be obligated or
    expended for the construction of SSBN 827, unless otherwise
    specifically provided by law.
    SEC. 1024. PREFERENCE FOR UNITED STATES VESSELS IN TRANSPORTING
    SUPPLIES BY SEA.
        (a) Preference for United States Vessels in Transporting Supplies
    by Sea.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2631 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting
        supplies by sea
        ``(a) In General.--Supplies bought for the Army, Navy, Air Force,
    or Marine Corps, or for a Defense Agency, or otherwise transported by
    the Department of Defense, may only be transported by sea in--
            ``(1) a vessel belonging to the United States; or
            ``(2) a vessel of the United States (as such term is defined in
        section 116 of title 46).
        ``(b) Waiver and Notification.--(1) The Secretary of Defense may
    waive the requirement under subsection (a) if such a vessel is--
            ``(A) not available at a fair and reasonable rate for
        commercial vessels of the United States; or
            ``(B) otherwise not available.
        ``(2) At least once each fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense
    shall submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional committees a
    notice of any waiver granted under this subsection and the reasons for
    such waiver.
        ``(c) Requirements for Reflagging or Repair Work.--(1) In each
    request for proposals to enter into a time-charter contract for the use
    of a vessel for the transportation of supplies under this section, the
    Secretary of Defense shall require that--
            ``(A) any reflagging or repair work on a vessel for which a
        proposal is submitted in response to the request for proposals be
        performed in the United States (including any territory of the
        United States); and
            ``(B) any corrective and preventive maintenance or repair work
        on a vessel under contract pursuant to this section relevant to the
        purpose of such contract be performed in the United States
        (including any territory of the United States) for the duration of
        the contract, to the greatest extent practicable.
        ``(2) The Secretary of Defense may waive a requirement under
    paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines that such waiver is critical
    to the national security of the United States. The Secretary shall
    immediately submit, in writing, to the appropriate congressional
    committees a notice of any waiver granted under this paragraph and the
    reasons for such waiver.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `reflagging or repair work' means work performed
        on a vessel--
                ``(i) to enable the vessel to meet applicable standards to
            become a vessel of the United States; or
                ``(ii) to convert the vessel to a more useful military
            configuration.
            ``(B) The term `corrective and preventive maintenance or
        repair' means--
                ``(i) maintenance or repair actions performed as a result
            of a failure in order to return or restore equipment to
            acceptable performance levels; and
                ``(ii) scheduled maintenance or repair actions to prevent
            or discover functional failures.
        ``(d) Compliance.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that
    contracting officers of the Department of Defense award contracts under
    this section to responsible offerors and monitor and ensure compliance
    with the requirements of this section. The Secretary shall--
            ``(1) ensure that timely, accurate, and complete information on
        contractor performance under this section is included in any
        contractor past performance database used by an executive agency;
        and
            ``(2) exercise appropriate contractual rights and remedies
        against contractors who fail to comply with this section, or
        subchapter I of chapter 553 of title 46, as determined by the
        Secretary of Transportation under such subchapter, including by--
                ``(A) determining that a contractor is ineligible for an
            award of such a contract; or
                ``(B) terminating such a contract or suspension or
            debarment of the contractor for such contract.
        ``(e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this
    section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        House of Representatives;
            ``(2) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
        House of Representatives; and
            ``(3) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 157 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2631 and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``2631. Preference for United States vessels in transporting supplies by
              sea.''.

        (b) Amendments to Title 46, United States Code.--
            (1) Transfer of provision relating to priority loading for
        coal.--
                (A) In general.--Section 55301 of title 46, United States
            Code, is redesignated as section 55123 of such title,
            transferred to appear after section 55122 of such title, and
            amended so that the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and
            typestyle conform to those appearing in other sections in such
            title.
                (B) Conforming amendments.--
                    (i) The analysis for subchapter I of chapter 553 of
                title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the
                item relating to section 55301.
                    (ii) The analysis for chapter 551 of title 46, United
                States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
                relating to section 55122 the following new item:

    ``55123. Priority loading for coal.''.

            (2) Amendment to subchapter heading.--The heading of subchapter
        I of chapter 553 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to
        read as follows:

              ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

    SEC. 1025. RESTRICTIONS ON OVERHAUL, REPAIR, ETC. OF NAVAL VESSELS IN
    FOREIGN SHIPYARDS.
        (a) Exception for Damage Repair Due to Hostile Actions or
    Interventions.--Section 8680(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, other than in the case of
        voyage repairs''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) Notwithstanding paragraph (1), a naval vessel described in
    paragraph (1) may be repaired in a shipyard outside the United States
    or Guam if the repairs are--
            ``(A) voyage repairs; or
            ``(B) necessary to correct damage sustained due to hostile
        actions or interventions.''.
        (b) Limited Authority To Use Foreign Workers.--Section
    8680(a)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(I)'' after ``(i)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subclauses:
        ``(II) Notwithstanding subclause (I), foreign workers may be used
    to perform corrective and preventive maintenance or repair on a vessel
    as described in subparagraph (A) only if the Secretary of the Navy
    determines that travel by United States Government personnel or United
    States contractor personnel to perform the corrective or preventive
    maintenance or repair is not advisable for health or safety reasons.
    The Secretary of the Navy may not delegate the authority to make a
    determination under this subclause.
        ``(III) Not later than 30 days after making a determination under
    subclause (II), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees written notification of the
    determination. The notification shall include the reasons why travel by
    United States personnel is not advisable for health or safety reasons,
    the location where the corrective and preventive maintenance or repair
    will be performed, and the approximate duration of the corrective and
    preventive maintenance or repair.''.
        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the period after ``means--
    ''.
    SEC. 1026. BIENNIAL REPORT ON SHIPBUILDER TRAINING AND THE DEFENSE
    INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 863 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 8692. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
        industrial base
        ``Not later than February 1 of each even-numbered year until 2026,
    the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with the Secretary of Labor,
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
    Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate and the Committee
    on Armed Services and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House
    of Representatives a report on shipbuilder training and hiring
    requirements necessary to achieve the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan
    and to maintain the shipbuilding readiness of the defense industrial
    base. Each such report shall include each of the following:
            ``(1) An analysis and estimate of the time and investment
        required for new shipbuilders to gain proficiency in particular
        shipbuilding occupational specialties, including detailed
        information about the occupational specialty requirements necessary
        for construction of naval surface ship and submarine classes to be
        included in the Navy's 30-year shipbuilding plan.
            ``(2) An analysis of the age demographics and occupational
        experience level (measured in years of experience) of the
        shipbuilding defense industrial workforce.
            ``(3) An analysis of the potential time and investment
        challenges associated with developing and retaining shipbuilding
        skills in organizations that lack intermediate levels of
        shipbuilding experience.
            ``(4) Recommendations concerning how to address shipbuilder
        training during periods of demographic transition and evolving
        naval fleet architecture consistent with the Navy's most recent
        Integrated Force Structure Assessment.
            ``(5) An analysis of whether emerging technologies, such as
        augmented reality, may aid in new shipbuilder training.
            ``(6) Recommendations concerning how to encourage young adults
        to enter the defense shipbuilding industry and to develop the
        skills necessary to support the shipbuilding defense industrial
        base.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``8692. Biennial report on shipbuilder training and the defense
              industrial base.''.
    SEC. 1027. MODIFICATION OF WAIVER AUTHORITY ON PROHIBITION ON USE OF
    FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF CERTAIN LEGACY MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURE
    PLATFORMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1046(b)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public law 115-91; 131 Stat.
    1556) is amended by striking ``certifies'' and inserting ``, with the
    concurrence of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation,
    certifies in writing''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall
    take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, and shall apply
    with respect to waivers under subsection (b)(1) of section 1046 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 of the
    prohibition under subsection (a) of that section that occur on or after
    that date.
    SEC. 1028. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES FOR
    CERTAIN NAVY MESS OPERATIONS AFLOAT.
        Section 1014(b) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4585), as most
    recently amended by section 1023(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    966), is further amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and
    inserting ``September 30, 2025''.
    SEC. 1029. WORKING GROUP ON STABILIZATION OF NAVY SHIPBUILDING
    INDUSTRIAL BASE WORKFORCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    Labor shall jointly establish and appoint members to a working group,
    which shall make recommendations to enhance the integration of
    programs, resources, and expertise to strengthen the Navy shipbuilding
    industrial base through greater stabilization of the workforce
    available to the Navy shipbuilding industrial base.
        (b) Duties.--The working group established pursuant to subsection
    (a) shall carry out the following activities:
            (1) Analyze existing Department of the Navy shipbuilding
        contracts and other relevant information to better anticipate
        future employment trends and tailor support and opportunities for
        workers most vulnerable to upcoming workforce fluctuations.
            (2) Identify existing Department of Labor programs for
        unemployed, underemployed, and furloughed employees that could
        benefit the Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce during
        times of workload fluctuations and workforce instability, and
        explore potential partnerships to connect employees with
        appropriate resources.
            (3) Explore possible cost sharing agreements to enable the
        Secretary of the Navy to contribute funding to existing Department
        of Labor workforce programs to support the Navy shipbuilding
        industrial base workforce.
            (4) Examine possible programs that will specifically assist
        furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
        workforce who may sporadically rely on unemployment benefits.
            (5) Explore opportunities for unemployed, underemployed, or
        furloughed employees in the Navy shipbuilding industrial base
        workforce to receive workforce training through temporary
        partnerships with States, technical schools, community colleges,
        and other local workforce development opportunities.
            (6) Review existing training programs for the Navy shipbuilding
        industrial base workforce to maximize relevant and necessary
        training opportunities that would broaden employee skillset during
        times of unemployment, underemployment, or furlough, where
        applicable.
            (7) Assess the possibility of Navy shipbuilding employee
        support programs to weather a period of unemployment,
        underemployment, or furlough, including compensation options,
        alternative employment, temporary stipends, or other worker support
        opportunities.
            (8) Study cross-State credentialing requirements and identify
        any restrictions that inhibit the flexibility of the Navy
        shipbuilding industrial base workforce to seek employment
        opportunities across State lines, and make recommendations to
        streamline licensing, credentialing, certification, and
        qualification requirements within the shipbuilding industry.
            (9) Review additional or new contracting authorities that could
        enable the Department of the Navy to award short-term, flexible
        contracts that will prioritize work for unemployed, underemployed,
        or furloughed employees within the Navy shipbuilding industrial
        base workforce.
            (10) Identify specific workforce support programs to support
        suppliers of all sizes within the Navy shipbuilding industrial
        base, and assess any additional support from prime contractors that
        would improve the stability of such suppliers.
            (11) Assess whether greater collaboration with the United
        States Coast Guard and its shipbuilding contractors and
        subcontractors would improve Navy shipbuilding industrial base
        workforce stability by assessing a totality of Navy and Coast Guard
        shipbuilding demands.
            (12) Consider potential pilot programs that will specifically
        address Navy shipbuilding industrial base workforce stability.
            (13) Explore any additional opportunities to invest in
        recruiting, retaining, and training a skilled Navy shipbuilding
        industrial base workforce.
            (14) Consider and incorporate the findings and recommendations,
        as appropriate, of the report on shipbuilder training and the
        defense industrial base required under section 1037 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        133 Stat. 1583).
        (c) Notice of Establishment and Structure.--Not later than 90 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy,
    in coordination with the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees notice regarding the membership and
    structure of the working group established pursuant to subsection (a).
        (d) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in consultation with
    the Secretary of Labor, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
    Representatives a report containing the findings and recommendations of
    the working group established pursuant to subsection (a).
        (e) Termination.--The working group established pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is 30 days after the
    submittal of the report required under subsection (d).
    SEC. 1030. LIMITATION ON NAVAL FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy may be
    obligated or expended to retire, or to prepare for the retirement,
    transfer, or placement in storage of, any Department of the Navy ship
    until the date that is 30 days after the date on which Secretary of
    Defense submits to the congressional defense committees the 2020 Naval
    Integrated Force Structure Assessment.

                          Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

    SEC. 1041. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO THE UNITED STATES.
        Section 1033 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1953), as
    amended by section 1043 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2021''.
    SEC. 1042. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CONSTRUCT OR
    MODIFY FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES TO HOUSE DETAINEES TRANSFERRED
    FROM UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA.
        Section 1034(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    1954), as amended by section 1044 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is
    further amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1043. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR
    RELEASE OF INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION,
    GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.
        Section 1035 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1954), as
    amended by section 1042 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1568), is further
    amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31,
    2021''.
    SEC. 1044. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS TO CLOSE OR
    RELINQUISH CONTROL OF UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, GUANTANAMO BAY,
    CUBA.
        Section 1036 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1551), as most recently amended
    by section 1045 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1586), is further amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2018, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
    years 2018 through 2021''.

             Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

    SEC. 1051. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.
        Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority in this section shall be
        exercised in accordance with such procedures as the Secretary shall
        establish for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall notify
        the congressional defense committees of any material change to such
        procedures.
            ``(2) Elements.--The procedures required under paragraph (1)
        shall establish, at a minimum, each of the following:
                ``(A) Policy, strategy, or other guidance for the execution
            of, and constraints within, activities conducted under this
            section.
                ``(B) The processes through which activities conducted
            under this section are to be developed, validated, and
            coordinated, as appropriate, with relevant Federal entities.
                ``(C) The processes through which legal reviews and
            determinations are made to comply with this section and ensure
            that the exercise of the authority in this section is
            consistent with the national security of the United States.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(2), by adding at the end the following
        new subparagraphs:
                ``(G) A description of the entities with which the
            recipients of support are engaged in hostilities and whether
            each such entity is covered under an authorization for use of
            military force.
                ``(H) A description of the steps taken to ensure the
            support is consistent with United States national security
            objectives.
                ``(I) A description of the steps taken to ensure that the
            recipients of support have not engaged in human rights
            violations.'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (e) through (h) as subsections
        (f) through (i), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Notification of Suspension or Termination of Support.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 48 hours after suspending or
        terminating support to any foreign force, irregular force, group,
        or individual under the authority in this section, the Secretary
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a written
        notice of such suspension or termination.
            ``(2) Elements.--Notice provided under paragraph (1) with
        respect to the suspension or termination of support shall include
        each of the following elements:
                ``(A) A description of the reasons for the suspension or
            termination of such support.
                ``(B) A description of any effects on regional, theatre, or
            global campaign plan objectives anticipated to result from the
            suspension or termination of such support.
                ``(C) A plan for the suspension or termination of the
            support, and, in the case of support that is planned to be
            transitioned to another program of the Department of Defense or
            another Federal department or agency, a detailed description of
            the transition plan, including the resources, equipment,
            capabilities, and personnel associated with such plan.''; and
            (5) by striking subsection (g), as redesignated by paragraph
        (3), and inserting the following new subsection (g):
        ``(g) Construction of Authority.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed to constitute authority to conduct or provide statutory
    authorization for any of the following:
            ``(1) A covert action, as such term is defined in section
        503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3093(e)).
            ``(2) An introduction of the armed forces, (including as such
        term is defined in section 8(c) of the War Powers Resolution (50
        U.S.C. 1547(c)), into hostilities, or into situations where
        hostilities are clearly indicated by the circumstances, without
        specific statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b)
        of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
            ``(3) Activities or support of activities, directly or
        indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed
        conflict.''.
    SEC. 1052. EXPENDITURE OF FUNDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CLANDESTINE
    ACTIVITIES THAT SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 127e the following new section:
    ``Sec. 127f. Expenditure of funds for clandestine activities that
        support operational preparation of the environment
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsections (b) through (d), the
    Secretary of Defense may expend up to $15,000,000 in any fiscal year
    for clandestine activities for any purpose the Secretary determines to
    be proper for preparation of the environment for operations of a
    confidential nature. Such a determination is final and conclusive upon
    the accounting officers of the United States. The Secretary may certify
    the amount of any such expenditure authorized by the Secretary that the
    Secretary considers advisable not to specify, and the Secretary's
    certificate is sufficient voucher for the expenditure of that amount.
        ``(b) Funds.--Funds for expenditures under this section in a fiscal
    year shall be derived from amounts authorized to be appropriated for
    that fiscal year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
        ``(c) Limitation on Delegation.--The Secretary of Defense may not
    delegate the authority under this section with respect to any
    expenditure in excess of $250,000.
        ``(d) Exclusion of Intelligence Activities.--(1) This section does
    not constitute authority to conduct, or expend funds for, intelligence,
    counterintelligence, or intelligence-related activities.
        ``(2) In this subsection, the terms `intelligence' and
    `counterintelligence' have the meaning given those terms in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
        ``(e) Annual Report.--Not later than December 31 each year, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on expenditures made under this section during the
    fiscal year preceding the year in which the report is submitted. Each
    report shall include, for each expenditure under this section during
    the fiscal year covered by such report--
            ``(1) the amount and date of such expenditure;
            ``(2) a detailed description of the purpose for which such
        expenditure was made;
            ``(3) an explanation why other authorities available to the
        Department of Defense could not be used for such expenditure; and
            ``(4) any other matters the Secretary considers appropriate.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    127e the following new item:

    ``127f. Expenditure of funds for clandestine activities that support
              operational preparation of the environment.''.
    SEC. 1053. SALE OR DONATION OF EXCESS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PERSONAL
    PROPERTY FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITIES.
        (a) Inclusion of Disaster-related Emergency Preparedness Activities
    Among Law Enforcement Activities Authorities.--
            (1) Inclusion.--Subsection (a)(1)(A) of section 2576a of title
        10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``disaster-related
        emergency preparedness,'' after ``counterterrorism,''.
            (2) Preference in transfers.--Subsection (d) of such section is
        amended to read as follows:
        ``(d) Preference for Certain Transfers.--In considering
    applications for the transfer of personal property under this section,
    the Secretary shall give a preference to applications indicating that
    the transferred property will be used in the counterdrug,
    counterterrorism, disaster-related emergency preparedness, or border
    security activities of the recipient agency. Applications that request
    vehicles used for disaster-related emergency preparedness, such as
    high-water rescue vehicles, should receive the highest preference.''.
        (b) Additional Conditions and Limitations.--
            (1) Additional training of recipient agency personnel
        required.--Subsection (b)(6) of section 2576a of title 10, United
        States Code, is amended by inserting before the period at the end
        the following: ``, including respect for the rights of citizens
        under the Constitution of the United States and de-escalation of
        force''.
            (2) Certain property not transferrable.--Such section is
        further amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
            subsection (e):
        ``(e) Property Not Transferrable.--The Secretary may not transfer
    to a Tribal, State, or local law enforcement agency under this section
    the following:
            ``(1) Bayonets.
            ``(2) Grenades (other than stun and flash-bang grenades).
            ``(3) Weaponized tracked combat vehicles.
            ``(4) Weaponized drones.''.
    SEC. 1054. PROHIBITION ON RETIREMENT OF NUCLEAR POWERED AIRCRAFT
    CARRIERS BEFORE FIRST REFUELING.
        Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) A nuclear powered aircraft carrier may not be retired before
    its first refueling.''.
    SEC. 1055. REAUTHORIZATION OF NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP
    PROGRAM.
        (a) National Oceanographic Partnership Program.--Section 8931 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 8931. NATIONAL OCEANOGRAPHIC PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM.
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy shall establish a
    program to be known as the `National Oceanographic Partnership
    Program'.
        ``(b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are as follows:
            ``(1) To promote the national goals of assuring national
        security, advancing economic development, protecting quality of
        life, ensuring environmental stewardship, and strengthening science
        education and communication through improved knowledge of the
        ocean.
            ``(2) To coordinate and strengthen oceanographic efforts in
        support of those goals by--
                ``(A) creating and carrying out partnerships among Federal
            agencies, academia, industry, and other members of the
            oceanographic community in the areas of science, data,
            technology development, resources, education, and
            communication; and
                ``(B) accepting, planning, and executing oceanographic
            research projects funded by grants, contracts, cooperative
            agreements, or other vehicles as appropriate, that contribute
            to assuring national security, advancing economic development,
            protecting quality of life, ensuring environmental stewardship,
            and strengthening science education and communication through
            improved knowledge of the ocean.''.
        (b) Ocean Policy Committee.--
            (1) In general.--Section 8932 of such title is amended--
                (A) by striking subsections (a) through (f);
                (B) by inserting the following new subsections (a) through
            (e):
        ``(a) Committee.--There is established an Ocean Policy Committee
    (hereinafter referred to as the `Committee'). The Committee shall
    retain broad and inclusive membership.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall--
            ``(1) continue the activities of that Committee as it was in
        existence on the day before the date of the enactment of the
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2021;
            ``(2) engage and collaborate, pursuant to existing laws and
        regulations, with stakeholders, including regional ocean
        partnerships, to address ocean-related matters that may require
        interagency or intergovernmental solutions;
            ``(3) facilitate coordination and integration of Federal
        activities in ocean and coastal waters to inform ocean policy and
        identify priority ocean research, technology, and data needs; and
            ``(4) prescribe policies and procedures to implement the
        National Oceanographic Partnership Program, including developing
        guidelines for review, selection, identification, and approval of
        partnership projects, in conjunction with Federal agencies
        participating in the program, for implementation under the program,
        based on--
                ``(A) whether the project addresses important research
            objectives or operational goals;
                ``(B) whether the project has, or is designed to have,
            appropriate participation or support from public, academic,
            commercial, and private entities within the oceanographic
            community;
                ``(C) whether the partners have a long-term commitment to
            the objectives of the project;
                ``(D) whether the resources supporting the project are
            shared among the partners;
                ``(E) whether the project has been subjected to adequate
            scientific and technical merit review according to each
            participating agency; and
                ``(F) the approval of such guidelines by a consensus of the
            members of the Committee.
        ``(c) Delegation of Responsibilities.--In discharging its
    responsibilities in support of agreed-upon scientific needs, and to
    assist in the execution of the responsibilities described in subsection
    (b), the Committee may delegate responsibilities to a subcommittee of
    the Committee, as the Committee determines appropriate.
        ``(d) Annual Report and Briefing.--(1) Not later than March 1 of
    each year, the Committee shall--
            ``(A) make publicly available on an appropriate website a
        report on the National Oceanographic Partnership Program; and
            ``(B) provide to the appropriate congressional committees a
        briefing on the contents of the report.
        ``(2) Not later than 30 days after providing a briefing under
    paragraph (1)(B), the Committee shall make publicly available on an
    appropriate website the briefing materials covered by the briefing.
        ``(3) Each report and briefing shall include the following:
            ``(A) A description of activities of the National Oceanographic
        Partnership Program carried out during the fiscal year preceding
        the fiscal year during which the report is published.
            ``(B) A general outline of the activities planned for the
        program during the fiscal year during which the report is
        published.
            ``(C) A summary of projects, partnerships, and collaborations,
        including the Federal and non-Federal sources of funding, continued
        from the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year during which the
        report is published and projects expected to begin during the
        fiscal year during which the report is published and any subsequent
        fiscal year, as required under subsection (e)(4)(C).
            ``(D) The amounts requested in the budget submitted to Congress
        pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31 for the fiscal year
        following the fiscal year during which the report is published, for
        the programs, projects, activities and the estimated expenditures
        under such programs, projects, and activities, to execute the
        National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
            ``(E) A summary of national ocean research priorities informed
        by the Ocean Research Advisory Panel, as required under section
        8933(b)(4) of this title.
            ``(F) A list of the members of the Ocean Research Advisory
        Panel established under section 8933(a) of this title and any
        working groups described in subsection (e)(4)(A) in existence
        during the fiscal years covered by the report.
        ``(e) Partnership Program Office.--(1) The Secretary of the Navy
    and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
    Administration shall jointly establish a partnership program office for
    the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Navy and Administrator of the National
    Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall use competitive procedures
    to select a non-Government entity to manage the partnership program
    office.
        ``(3) The Committee shall monitor the management of the partnership
    program office.
        ``(4) The partnership program office shall perform the following
    duties:
            ``(A) Supporting working groups established by the Committee or
        subcommittee and reporting to the Committee and to any Federal
        agency that has contributed amounts to the National Oceanographic
        Partnership Program on the activities of such working groups,
        including the proposals of such working groups for partnership
        projects.
            ``(B) Supporting the process for proposing partnership projects
        to the Committee and to the agencies referred to in subparagraph
        (A), including, where appropriate, managing review of such
        projects.
            ``(C) Submitting to the appropriate congressional committees,
        and making publicly available, an annual report on the status of
        all partnership projects, including the Federal and non-Federal
        sources of funding for each project, and activities of the office.
            ``(D) Performing such additional duties for the administration
        of the National Oceanographic Partnership Program that the
        Committee and the agencies referred to in subparagraph (A) consider
        appropriate.'';
                (C) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections
            (f) and (g), respectively;
                (D) in subsections (f) and (g), as so redesignated, by
            striking ``Council'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``Committee'';
                (E) by inserting after subsection (g), as so redesignated,
            the following new subsection (h):
        ``(h) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the
    term `appropriate congressional committees' means--
            ``(1) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate;
            ``(2) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            ``(3) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            ``(4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
        Representatives;
            ``(5) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives;
            ``(6) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            ``(7) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) Section heading.--The heading for section 8932 of title
            10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8932. Ocean Policy Committee''.
                (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the
            beginning of chapter 893 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 8932 and
            inserting the following new item:

    ``8932. Ocean Policy Committee.''.

        (c) Ocean Research Advisory Panel.--Section 8933 of such title is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 8933. Ocean Research Advisory Panel
        ``(a) Establishment.--(1) The Ocean Policy Committee shall
    establish an Ocean Research Advisory Panel (in this section referred to
    as the `Advisory Panel'). The Advisory Panel shall consist of not fewer
    than 10 and not more than 18 members appointed by the co-chairs of the
    Committee, including each of the following:
            ``(A) Three members who represent the National Academies of
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
            ``(B) Members selected from among individuals who represent the
        views of ocean industries, State, tribal, territorial or local
        governments, academia, and such other views as the co-chairs
        consider appropriate.
            ``(C) Members selected from among individuals eminent in the
        fields of marine science, marine technology, and marine policy, or
        related fields.
        ``(2) The Committee shall ensure that an appropriate balance of
    academic, scientific, industry, and geographical interests and gender
    and racial diversity are represented by the members of the Advisory
    Panel.
        ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Committee shall assign the following
    responsibilities to the Advisory Panel:
            ``(1) To advise the Committee on policies and procedures to
        implement the National Oceanographic Partnership Program.
            ``(2) To advise the Committee on matters relating to national
        oceanographic science, engineering, facilities, or resource
        requirements.
            ``(3) To advise the Committee on improving diversity, equity,
        and inclusion in the ocean sciences and related fields.
            ``(4) To advise the Committee on national ocean research
        priorities.
            ``(5) Any additional responsibilities that the Committee
        considers appropriate.
        ``(c) Meetings.--The Committee shall require the Advisory Panel to
    meet not less frequently than two times each year.
        ``(d) Administrative and Technical Support.--The Administrator of
    the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration shall provide to
    the Advisory Panel such administrative and technical support as the
    Advisory Panel may require.
        ``(e) Termination.--Notwithstanding section 14 of the Federal
    Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.), the Advisory Panel shall
    terminate on January 1, 2040.''.
    SEC. 1056. MODIFICATION AND TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE ALONG THE SOUTHERN LAND BORDER
    OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1059 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129
    Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) Provision of assistance.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may provide
            assistance to United States Customs and Border Protection for
            purposes of increasing ongoing efforts to secure the southern
            land border of the United States in accordance with the
            requirements of this section.
                ``(B) Requirements.--If the Secretary provides assistance
            under subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall ensure that the
            provision of the assistance will not negatively affect military
            training, operations, readiness, or other military
            requirements.
            ``(2) Notification requirement.--Not later than 7 days after
        the date on which the Secretary approves a request for assistance
        from the Department of Homeland Security under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall electronically transmit to the Committee on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives
        notice of such approval.''.
        (b) Reporting Requirements.--Subsection (f) of such section is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(f) Reports.--
            ``(1) Report required.--At the end of each three-month period
        during which assistance is provided under subsection (a), the
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
        Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of
        the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives a report that
        includes, for the period covered by the report, each of the
        following:
                ``(A) A description of the assistance provided.
                ``(B) A description of the Armed Forces, including the
            reserve components, deployed as part of such assistance,
            including an identification of--
                    ``(i) the members of the Armed Forces, including
                members of the reserve components, deployed, including
                specific information about unit designation, size of unit,
                and whether any personnel in the unit deployed under
                section 12302 of title 10, United States Code;
                    ``(ii) the projected length of the deployment and any
                special pay and incentives for which deployed personnel may
                qualify during the deployment;
                    ``(iii) any specific pre-deployment training provided
                for such members of the Armed Forces, including members of
                the reserve components;
                    ``(iv) the specific missions and tasks, by location,
                that are assigned to the members of the Armed Forces,
                including members of the reserve components, who are so
                deployed; and
                    ``(v) the locations where units so deployed are
                conducting their assigned mission, together with a map
                showing such locations.
                ``(C) A description of any effects of such deployment on
            military training, operations, readiness, or other military
            requirements.
                ``(D) The sources and amounts of funds obligated or
            expended--
                    ``(i) during the period covered by the report; and
                    ``(ii) during the total period for which such support
                has been provided.
            ``(2) Form of report.--Each report submitted under this
        subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
        a classified annex.''.
        (c) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to move
    section 1059 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 986; 10 U.S.C. 271 note prec.), as
    amended by this section, to a note following section 284 of title 10,
    United States Code.
    SEC. 1057. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF A-10 AIRCRAFT.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided under subsection (b), none of
    the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for the Department of Defense for any fiscal year may be
    obligated or expended during fiscal year 2021 to divest or retire any
    A-10 aircraft.
        (b) Exception.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any individual A-10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force
    determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable
    because of a mishap or other damage or because the aircraft is
    uneconomical to repair.
        (c) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees a report on the progress made
    toward the A-10 re-wing contracts and the progress made in re-winging
    some of the 283 A-10 aircraft that have not received new wings.
    SEC. 1058. CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO PERMANENTLY BASING UNITED STATES
    EQUIPMENT OR ADDITIONAL FORCES IN HOST COUNTRIES WITH AT-RISK VENDORS
    IN 5G OR 6G NETWORKS.
        (a) In General.--Prior to basing a major weapon system or
    additional permanently assigned forces comparable to or larger than a
    battalion, squadron, or naval combatant in a host country with at-risk
    5th generation (in this section referred to as ``5G'') or sixth
    generation (in this section referred to as ``6G'') wireless network
    equipment, software, or services, including supply chain
    vulnerabilities identified by the Federal Acquisition Security Council,
    where United States military personnel and their families will be
    directly connected or subscribers to networks that include such at-risk
    equipment, software, and services in their official duties or in the
    conduct of personal affairs, the Secretary of Defense shall take into
    consideration the risks to personnel, equipment, and operations of the
    Department of Defense in the host country posed by current or intended
    use by such country of 5G or 6G telecommunications architecture
    provided by at-risk vendors, including Huawei and ZTE, and any steps to
    mitigate those risks, including--
            (1) any steps being taken by the host country to mitigate any
        potential risks to the weapon systems, military units, or
        personnel, and the Department of Defense's assessment of those
        efforts;
            (2) any steps being taken by the United States Government,
        separately or in collaboration with the host country, to mitigate
        any potential risks to the weapon systems, permanently deployed
        forces, or personnel;
            (3) any defense mutual agreements between the host country and
        the United States intended to allay the costs of risk mitigation
        posed by the at-risk infrastructure; and
            (4) any other matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.
        (b) Applicability.--The requirements under subsection (a)--
            (1) apply with respect to the permanent long-term stationing of
        equipment and permanently assigned forces; and
            (2) do not apply with respect to the short-term deployment or
        rotational presence of equipment or forces to a military
        installation outside the United States in connection with any
        exercise, dynamic force employment, contingency operation, or
        combat operation.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report that contains an
        assessment of--
                (A) the risk to personnel, equipment, and operations of the
            Department of Defense in host countries posed by the current or
            intended use by such countries of 5G or 6G telecommunications
            architecture provided by at-risk vendors, including Huawei and
            ZTE; and
                (B) measures required to mitigate the risk described in
            paragraph (1).
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in a classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (d) Major Weapon System Defined.--In this section, the term ``major
    weapon system'' has the meaning given that term in section 2379(f) of
    title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1059. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LEGISLATIVE
    PROPOSALS.
        Not later than 21 days after the transmission to the Committee on
    Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives of any official Department of Defense
    legislative proposal, the Secretary of Defense shall make publicly
    available on a website of the Department such legislative proposal,
    including any bill text and section-by-section analysis associated with
    the proposal.
    SEC. 1060. ARCTIC PLANNING, RESEARCH, AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Arctic Planning and Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall continue assessing potential multi-
        domain risks in the Arctic, identifying capability and capacity
        gaps in the current and projected force, and planning for and
        implementing the training, equipping, and doctrine requirements
        necessary to mitigate such risks and gaps.
            (2) Training.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary may
        direct the Armed Forces to conduct training in the Arctic or
        training relevant to military operations in the Arctic.
        (b) Arctic Research and Development Program.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
        there are capability or capacity gaps for the Armed Forces in the
        Arctic, the Secretary may conduct research and development on the
        current and future requirements and needs of the Armed Forces for
        operations in the Arctic.
            (2) Elements.--Research and development conducted under
        paragraph (1) may include the following:
                (A) Development of doctrine to address any identified gaps,
            including the study of existing doctrine of partners and allies
            of the United States.
                (B) Development of materiel solutions for operating in
            extreme weather environments of the Arctic, including equipment
            for individual members of the Armed Forces, ground vehicles,
            and communications systems.
                (C) Development of a plan for fielding future weapons
            platforms able to operate in Arctic conditions.
                (D) Development of capabilities to monitor, assess, and
            predict environmental and weather conditions in the Arctic and
            the effect of such conditions on military operations.
                (E) Determining requirements for logistics and sustainment
            of the Armed Forces operating in the Arctic.
    SEC. 1061. AUTHORITY TO ESTABLISH A MOVEMENT COORDINATION CENTER
    PACIFIC IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION.
        (a) Authority To Establish.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence
        of the Secretary of State, may authorize--
                (A) the establishment of a Movement Coordination Center
            Pacific (in this section referred to as the ``Center''); and
                (B) the participation of the Department of Defense in an
            Air Transport and Air-to-Air refueling and other Exchanges of
            Services program (in this section referred to as the ``ATARES
            program'') of the Center.
            (2) Scope of participation.--Participation in the ATARES
        program under paragraph (1)(B) shall be limited to the reciprocal
        exchange or transfer of air transportation and air refueling
        services on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-kind or the
        exchange of air transportation or air refueling services of an
        equal value with foreign militaries.
            (3) Limitations.--The Department of Defense's balance of
        executed transportation hours, whether as credits or debits, in
        participation in the ATARES program under paragraph (1)(B) may not
        exceed 500 hours. The Department of Defense's balance of executed
        flight hours for air refueling in the ATARES program under
        paragraph (1)(B) may not exceed 200 hours.
        (b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
            (1) Arrangement or agreement required.--The participation of
        the Department of Defense in the ATARES program under subsection
        (a) shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement
        entered into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
        the Secretary of State.
            (2) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense facilities,
        equipment, or funds are used to support the ATARES program, the
        written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1) shall specify
        the details of any equitable cost-sharing or other funding
        arrangement.
            (3) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
        credits and liabilities resulting from an unequal exchange or
        transfer of air transportation or air refueling services shall be
        liquidated, not less than once every 5 years, through the ATARES
        program.
        (c) Implementation.--In carrying out any written arrangement or
    agreement entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense
    may--
            (1) pay the Department of Defense's equitable share of the
        operating expenses of the Center and the ATARES program from funds
        available to the Department of Defense for operation and
        maintenance; and
            (2) assign members of the Armed Forces or Department of Defense
        civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the United States
        Indo-Pacific Command, to duty at the Center as necessary to fulfill
        the obligations of the Department of Defense under that arrangement
        or agreement.
    SEC. 1062. LIMITATION ON PROVISION OF FUNDS TO INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER
    EDUCATION HOSTING CONFUCIUS INSTITUTES.
        (a) Limitation.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available for any
    fiscal year for the Department of Defense may be provided to an
    institution of higher education that hosts a Confucius Institute, other
    than amounts provided directly to students as educational assistance.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
        limitation under subsection (a) with respect to an institution of
        higher education if the Secretary, after consultation with the
        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,
        determines such a waiver is appropriate.
            (2) Management process.--If the Secretary issues a waiver under
        paragraph (1), the academic liaison designated pursuant to
        subsection (g) of section 1286 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358
        note), as amended by section 1299C of this Act, shall manage the
        waiver process on behalf of the Secretary.
        (c) Effective Date.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to the first fiscal year that begins after the date
    that is 24 months after the date of the enactment of this Act and to
    any subsequent fiscal year.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Confucius Institute'' means a cultural institute
        directly or indirectly funded by the Government of the People's
        Republic of China.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the
        meaning given such term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act
        of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).
    SEC. 1063. SUPPORT FOR NATIONAL MARITIME HERITAGE GRANTS PROGRAM.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal
    year 2021 for the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may
    contribute $5,000,000 to support the National Maritime Heritage Grants
    Program established under section 308703 of title 54, United States
    Code.
    SEC. 1064. REQUIREMENTS FOR USE OF FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT PERSONNEL,
    ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, AND NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL
    IN SUPPORT OF FEDERAL AUTHORITIES TO RESPOND TO CIVIL DISTURBANCES.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 41 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 723. Support of Federal authorities in response to civil
       disturbances: requirement for use of members of the Armed Forces and
       Federal law enforcement personnel
        ``(a) Requirement.--Whenever a member of the armed forces
    (including the National Guard) or Federal law enforcement personnel
    provide support to Federal authorities to respond to a civil
    disturbance, each individual employed in the capacity of providing such
    support shall visibly display--
            ``(1) the individual's name or other individual identifier that
        is unique to that individual; and
            ``(2) the name of the armed force, Federal entity, or other
        organization by which such individual is employed.
        ``(b) Exception.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall not
    apply to individuals referred to in such subsection who--
            ``(1) do not wear a uniform or other distinguishing clothing or
        equipment in the regular performance of their official duties; or
            ``(2) are engaged in undercover operations in the regular
        performance of their official duties.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``723. Support of Federal authorities in response to civil disturbances:
              requirement for use of members of the Armed Forces and Federal
              law enforcement personnel.''.

                        Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

    SEC. 1071. FFRDC STUDY OF EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL AGENCIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall enter into an
    agreement with a federally funded research and development corporation
    under which such corporation shall conduct a study of the
    responsibilities, authorities, policies, programs, resources,
    organization, and activities of the explosive ordnance disposal
    agencies of the Department of Defense, Defense Agencies, and military
    departments. In carrying out the study, the federally funded research
    and development corporation shall solicit input from relevant nonprofit
    organizations, such as the National Defense Industrial Association EOD
    Committee, the United States Army EOD Association, the United States
    Bomb Technician Association, and the EOD Warrior Foundation.
        (b) Elements of Study.--The study conducted under subsection (a)
    shall include, for the Department of Defense, each Defense Agency, and
    each of the military departments, each of the following:
            (1) An identification and evaluation of--
                (A) technology research, development, and acquisition
            activities related to explosive ordnance disposal, including an
            identification and evaluation of--
                    (i) current and future technology and related
                industrial base gaps; and
                    (ii) any technical or operational risks associated with
                such technology or related industrial base gaps;
                (B) recruiting, training, education, assignment, promotion,
            and retention of military and civilian personnel with
            responsibilities relating to explosive ordnance disposal;
                (C) administrative and operational force structure with
            respect to explosive ordnance disposal, including an
            identification and assessment of risk associated with force
            structure capacity or capability gaps, if any; and
                (D) the demand for, and activities conducted in support of,
            domestic and international military explosive ordnance disposal
            operations, including--
                    (i) support provided to Department of Defense agencies
                and other Federal agencies; and
                    (ii) an identification and assessment of risk
                associated with the prioritization and availability of
                explosive ordnance disposal support among supported
                agencies and operations.
            (2) Recommendations, if any, for changes to--
                (A) the organization and distribution of responsibilities
            and authorities relating to explosive ordnance disposal;
                (B) the explosive ordnance disposal force structure,
            management, prioritization, and operating concepts in support
            of the explosive ordnance disposal requirements of the Armed
            Forces and other Federal agencies; and
                (C) resource investment strategies and technology
            prioritization for explosive ordnance disposal, including
            science and technology, prototyping, experimentation, test and
            evaluation, and related 5-year funding profiles.
        (c) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the study conducted under subsection (a).
        Such report shall include the comments on the study, if any, of the
        Secretary of Defense, the directors of each of the Defense
        Agencies, and the Secretaries of each of the military departments.
            (2) Form of report.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a
        classified annex.
    SEC. 1072. STUDY ON FORCE STRUCTURE FOR MARINE CORPS AVIATION.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for the
    performance of a study on the force structure for Marine Corps aviation
    through 2030.
        (b) Responsibility for Study.--The Secretary shall select one of
    the following types of entities to perform the study pursuant to
    subsection (a):
            (1) An appropriate Federally funded research and development
        center.
            (2) An appropriate organization described in section 501(c)(3)
        of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 which is exempt from taxation
        under section 501(a) of such code.
        (c) Matters To Be Considered.--In performing the study pursuant to
    subsection (a), the entity performing the study shall take into
    account, within the context of the current force structure for Marine
    Corps aviation, the following:
            (1) The 2018 National Defense Strategy and the 2018 National
        Military Strategy.
            (2) The Marine Corps Force Design 2030.
            (3) Potential roles and missions for Marine Corps aviation
        given new operating concepts for the Marine Corps.
            (4) The potential for increased requirements for survivable and
        dispersed strike aircraft.
            (5) The potential for increased requirements for tactical or
        intratheater lift, amphibious lift, or surface connectors.
        (d) Study Results.--The results of the study performed pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) The various force structures for Marine Corps aviation
        through 2030 considered under such study, together with the
        assumptions and possible scenarios identified for each such force
        structure.
            (2) A recommendation for the force structure for Marine Corps
        aviation through 2030, including the following in connection with
        such force structure:
                (A) Numbers and type of aviation assets, numbers and types
            of associated unmanned assets, and basic capabilities of each
            such asset.
                (B) A description and assessment of the deviation of such
            force structure from the most recent Marine Corps Aviation
            Plan.
                (C) Any other information required for assessment of such
            force structure, including supporting analysis.
            (3) A presentation and discussion of minority views among
        participants in such study.
        (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report setting forth the results of the study
        performed pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under this subsection shall be submitted
        in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1073. REPORT ON JOINT TRAINING RANGE EXERCISES FOR THE PACIFIC
    REGION.
        (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, and the
    head of each of the military departments, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a plan to
    integrate combined, joint, and multi-domain training and
    experimentation in the Pacific region, including existing and future
    ranges, training areas, and test facilities, to achieve the following
    objectives:
            (1) Support future combined and joint exercises and training to
        test operational capabilities and weapon systems.
            (2) Employ multi-domain training to validate joint operational
        concepts.
            (3) Integrate allied and partner countries into national-level
        exercises.
            (4) Build and sustain United States military readiness.
        (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the
    following:
            (1) Integration of cyber, space, and electromagnetic spectrum
        domains.
            (2) Mobile and fixed range instrumentation packages for
        experimentation and training.
            (3) Digital, integrated command and control for air defense
        systems.
            (4) Command, control, communications, computer, and information
        systems.
            (5) War gaming, modeling, and simulations packages.
            (6) Intelligence support systems.
            (7) Manpower management, execution, collection, and analysis
        required for the incorporation of space and cyber activities into
        the training range exercise plan contained in the report.
            (8) Connectivity requirements to support all domain integration
        and training.
            (9) Any training range upgrades or infrastructure improvements
        necessary to integrate legacy training and exercise facilities into
        integrated, operational sites.
            (10) Exercises led by the United States Indo-Pacific Command,
        within the area of operations of the Command, that integrate allied
        and partnered countries and link to the national-level exercises of
        the United States.
            (11) Incorporation of any other functional and geographic
        combatant commands required to support the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command.
            (12) Incorporation of concepts related to the Joint Warfighting
        Concept, as applicable.
            (13) The plan, resource requirements, and any additional
        authorities needed through fiscal year 2031 to achieve the
        objectives referred to in subsection (a).
        (c) Form.--The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in
    classified form, and shall include an unclassified summary.
    SEC. 1074. REPORTS ON THREATS TO UNITED STATES FORCES FROM SMALL
    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS WORLDWIDE.
        (a) Strategy to Counter Threats From Small Unmanned Aircraft
    Systems.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Army, as the Department of Defense executive
    agent for the Department of Defense counter-small unmanned aircraft
    systems program, shall develop and submit to Congress a strategy to
    effectively counter threats from small unmanned aircraft systems
    worldwide. The strategy shall be submitted in classified form.
        (b) Report on Executive Agent Activities.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit
        to Congress a report on the counter-small unmanned aircraft systems
        program.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include each of the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the structure and
            activities of the Secretary of the Army as the executive agent
            for the counter-small unmanned aircraft systems program,
            including the following:
                    (i) Any obstacles hindering the effective discharge of
                its functions and activities, including limitations in
                authorities or policy.
                    (ii) The changes, if any, to airspace management, rules
                of engagement, and training plans that are required in
                order to optimize the use by the Armed Forces of counter-
                small unmanned aircraft systems.
                (B) An assessment of the implementation of the strategy
            required by subsection (a), and a description of any updates to
            the strategy that are required in light of evolving threats to
            the Armed Forces from small unmanned aircraft systems.
        (c) Report on Threat From Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 180 days after the
        submittal of the strategy required by subsection (a), the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
        report that sets forth a direct comparison between the threats
        United States forces in combat settings face from small unmanned
        aircraft systems and the capabilities of the United States to
        counter such threats. The report shall be submitted in classified
        form.
            (2) Coordination.--The Secretary shall prepare the report
        required by paragraph (1) in coordination with the Director of the
        Defense Intelligence Agency and with such other appropriate
        officials of the intelligence community, and such other officials
        in the United States Government, as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
            (3) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An evaluation and assessment of the current and
            evolving threat to United States forces from small unmanned
            aircraft systems.
                (B) A description of the counter-small unmanned aircraft
            systems acquired by the Department of Defense as of the date of
            the enactment of this Act, and an assessment whether such
            systems are adequate to meet the current and evolving threat
            described in subparagraph (A).
            (4) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
        (d) Independent Assessment of Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft
    Systems Program.--
            (1) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the submittal of
        the strategy required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense
        shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded
        research and development center to conduct an assessment of the
        efficacy of the counter-small unmanned aircraft systems program.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment conducted pursuant to paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) An identification of metrics to assess progress in the
            implementation of the strategy required by subsection (a),
            which metrics shall take into account the threat assessment
            required for purposes of subsection (c).
                (B) An assessment of progress, and key challenges, in the
            implementation of the strategy using such metrics, and
            recommendations for improvements in the implementation of the
            strategy.
                (C) An assessment of the extent to which the Department of
            Defense is coordinating adequately with other departments and
            agencies of the United States Government, and other appropriate
            entities, in the development and procurement of counter-small
            unmanned aircraft systems for the Department.
                (D) An assessment of the extent to which the designation of
            the Secretary of the Army as the executive agent for the
            counter-small unmanned aircraft systems program has reduced
            redundancies and increased efficiencies in procurement of
            counter-small unmanned aircraft systems.
                (E) An assessment whether United States technological
            progress on counter-small unmanned aircraft systems is
            sufficient to maintain a competitive edge over the small
            unmanned aircraft systems technology available to United States
            adversaries.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 180 days after entering into the
        contract referred to in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit
        to the congressional defense committees a report setting forth the
        results of the assessment required under the contract.
    SEC. 1075. UNDER SECRETARY OF DEFENSE (COMPTROLLER) REPORTS ON
    IMPROVING THE BUDGET JUSTIFICATION AND RELATED MATERIALS OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021
    through 2025, the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report on the following
    matters:
            (1) Modernization of covered materials, including the
        following:
                (A) Updating the format of such materials in order to
            account for significant improvements in document management and
            data visualization.
                (B) Expanding the scope and quality of data included in
            such materials.
            (2) Streamlining of the production of covered materials within
        the Department of Defense.
            (3) Transmission of covered materials to Congress.
            (4) Availability of adequate resources and capabilities to
        permit the Department to integrate changes to covered materials
        together with its submittal of current covered materials.
            (5) Promotion of the flow between the Department and the
        congressional defense committees of other information required by
        Congress for its oversight of budgeting for the Department and the
        future-years defense programs.
        (b) Covered Materials Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    materials'' means the following:
            (1) Materials submitted in support of the budget of the
        President for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31,
        United States Code.
            (2) Materials submitted in connection with the future-years
        defense program for a fiscal year under section 221 of title 10,
        United States Code.
    SEC. 1076. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON JOINT ALL DOMAIN COMMAND AND CONTROL
    EFFORT.
        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on October 1, 2021,
    and ending on October 1, 2024, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of
    Staff, the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense, and
    a senior military service representative for each of the Armed Forces
    shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and
    House of Representatives quarterly briefings on the progress of the
    Department's Joint All Domain Command and Control (in this section
    referred to as ``JADC2'') effort.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the JADC2 effort, the following elements:
            (1) The status of the joint concept of command and control.
            (2) How the JADC2 effort is identifying gaps and addressing
        validated requirements based on the joint concept of command and
        control.
            (3) Progress in developing specific plans to evaluate and
        implement materiel and non-materiel improvements to command and
        control capabilities.
            (4) Clarification on distribution of responsibilities and
        authorities within the Cross Functional Team, the Armed Forces, and
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense with respect to JADC2, and
        how the Armed Forces, the Cross Functional Team, and the Office of
        the Secretary of Defense are synchronizing and aligning with joint
        and military concepts, solutions, experimentation, and exercises.
            (5) The status of and review of any recommendations for
        resource allocation necessary to achieve operational JADC2.
            (6) A sufficiency assessment of planned funding across the
        future years defense program for the development of JADC2
        capabilities.
    SEC. 1077. REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTY RESOURCING AND AUTHORITIES.
        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate
    fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    116-92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report on the current resources and
    authorities applied to civilian casualty mitigation, investigation, and
    response and an articulation of what, if any, additional resources or
    authorities will be necessary to fully implement 936 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (b) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An accounting of the number of personnel at each combatant
        command, the Joint Staff, and Office of the Secretary of Defense
        who, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, are either
        exclusively or partially dedicated to--
                (A) assessing, investigating, accounting for, and
            responding to allegations of civilian casualties resulting from
            United States military operations;
                (B) incorporating civilian casualty mitigation efforts into
            operational plans and activities;
                (C) building partner capacity for mitigating civilian
            casualties; or
                (D) any other relevant matters.
            (2) An estimate of the number of personnel projected to be
        required during the three-year period beginning on the date of the
        enactment of this Act by each combatant command, the Joint Staff,
        and Office of the Secretary of Defense to--
                (A) assess, investigate, account for, and respond to
            allegations of civilian casualties resulting from United States
            military operations;
                (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts into
            operational plans and activities;
                (C) build partner capacity for mitigating civilian
            casualties; and
                (D) perform any other relevant functions.
            (3) A description of any specialized information technology
        equipment, support and maintenance, and data storage capabilities
        used by the Department of Defense as of the date of the enactment
        of this Act to--
                (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate, account
            for, and respond to allegations of civilian casualties
            resulting from United States military operations;
                (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts into
            operational plans and activities; and
                (C) perform any other relevant functions.
            (4) An estimate of the projected costs during the three-year
        period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act of any
        specialized information technology equipment, support and
        maintenance, and data storage capabilities to--
                (A) receive allegations of, assess, investigate, account
            for, and respond to allegations of civilian casualties
            resulting from United States military operations;
                (B) incorporate civilian casualty mitigation efforts into
            operational plans and activities; and
                (C) perform any other relevant functions.
            (5) An identification of relevant statutory authorities used by
        the Department, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, to
        investigate, account for, and respond to allegations of civilian
        casualties resulting from United States military operations.
            (6) A detailed description of any additional changes to the
        personnel, resources, and authorities of the Department necessary
        to fully implement 936 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 116-92; 10
        U.S.C. 134 note) in future years.
            (7) Any other matters determined relevant by the Secretary of
        Defense.
        (d) Public Availability of Report.--Not later than 45 days after
    the report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the
    congressional defense committees, the Secretary of Defense shall make
    the report publicly available on an appropriate website of the
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1078. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS
    TO PREVENT RESALE OF GOODS MANUFACTURED BY FORCED LABOR IN COMMISSARIES
    AND EXCHANGES.
        (a) Review Required.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of the policies and processes of the Department
    of Defense governing the purchase of goods for resale in the
    commissaries and exchanges of the Department that are produced in, or
    imported from, areas where forced labor may be used, including the
    Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.
        (b) Elements of Review.--The review required under subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) The laws, regulations, and departmental policies governing
        the purchase of imported goods by the Department of Defense as part
        of the retail supply chains of the Department.
            (2) The extent to which the Department has processes in place
        to prevent goods produced or manufactured by forced labor from
        being resold in commissaries and exchanges of the Department.
            (3) The kinds of information obtained from suppliers to such
        commissaries and exchanges regarding the source of goods or the use
        of forced labor to produce goods.
            (4) The extent to which the Department coordinates with other
        Federal agencies on matters pertaining to the importation and
        resale of goods produced by forced labor.
            (5) Any other relevant matters as determined by the Comptroller
        General.
        (c) Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Briefing.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the Comptroller
        General shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on the review
        required under subsection (a).
            (2) Report.--No later than December 1, 2021, the Comptroller
        General shall submit to such committees a report on such review,
        which shall contain each of the elements under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1079. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    PROCESSES FOR RESPONDING TO CONGRESSIONAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Comptroller General Analysis.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing an analysis of the processes of the Department of
    Defense for responding to congressional reporting requirements.
        (b) Criteria for Evaluation.--The analysis required under
    subsection (a) shall include an evaluation of funding and changes to
    policies and business practices by the Department for improving the
    effectiveness, efficiency, and public transparency of the compliance of
    the Department with congressional reporting requirements.
        (c) Contents of Report.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include each of the following:
            (1) A review of--
                (A) current laws, guidance, policies for Department of
            Defense compliance with congressional reporting requirements;
                (B) recent direction from the congressional defense
            committees concerning how the Department designs, modifies,
            tracks, delivers, and inventories completed reports; and
                (C) the response of the Department of Defense to the plan
            required by section 874 of the John S. McCain National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
            Stat. 1906).
            (2) An evaluation of the cost and effectiveness of--
                (A) the existing processes the Department of Defense uses
            to track and respond to congressional reporting requirements;
            and
                (B) the ongoing modernization efforts referred to in
            subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (1), including--
                    (i) the design, development, and fielding of efforts to
                modernize existing report tracking systems;
                    (ii) the potential for system-level access solutions;
                and
                    (iii) the standardization of report-related data,
                including types of reporting requirements.
            (3) An analysis of further options for modernizing the
        preparation and coordination process for required reports and other
        written correspondence from the Department of Defense to the
        congressional defense committees. Such analysis shall include--
                (A) the coordination of Department of Defense business
            practices and internal policies with legislative processes; and
                (B) the feasibility of the Department of Defense, the
            Government Publishing Office, or another Federal Government
            entity maintaining a consolidated online public database for
            unclassified reports submitted after the date of the enactment
            of this Act pursuant to a congressional reporting requirement
            that includes, for each report in the database--
                    (i) a copy of the report;
                    (ii) the deadline on which the report was required to
                be submitted to Congress;
                    (iii) the date on which the report was transmitted;
                    (iv) the total cost associated with the report; and
                    (v) a brief summary of the report, including a citation
                to the legislative text requiring the report.
        (d) Congressional Reporting Requirement Defined.--In this section.
    the term ``congressional reporting requirement'' means a requirement
    that the Secretary of Defense, or any element or official of the
    Department of Defense, submit to Congress, or to a committee of
    Congress, an unclassified report or briefing by reason of--
            (1) any provision of title 10, United States Code;
            (2) a provision of any National Defense Authorization Act;
            (3) a provision of a statement of managers that accompanied the
        conference report for any National Defense Authorization Act; or
            (4) a provision of a committee report that accompanied a
        version of any National Defense Authorization Act, as reported by
        the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate or the Committee on
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

                           Subtitle G--Other Matters

    SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
        title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part I of
        such subtitle, are each amended by inserting before the item
        relating to chapter 20 the following new item:

    ``19. Cyber Matters..............................................391.''.

            (2) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
        title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of
        such subtitle, are each amended by inserting after the item
        relating to chapter 112 the following new item:

    ``113. Defense Civilian Training Corps.........................2200g.''.

            (3) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of
        title 10, United States Code, and at the beginning of part IV of
        such subtitle, are each amended by striking the item relating to
        chapter 140 and inserting the following new item:

    ``140. Procurement of Commercial Products and Commercial Service2375.''.

            (4)(A) The section designation of each section in chapter 113
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``sec.''
        and inserting ``Sec. ''.
            (B) Each corresponding item in the table of sections at the
        beginning of such chapter is amended by striking ``Sec.'', other
        than where it appears preceding the item relating to section 2200g.
            (5) Section 101(a)(13)(B) is amended by striking ``section
        712'' and inserting ``section 3713''.
            (6) Section 118(3) is amended by inserting ``and'' after
        ```materiel and operational capability',''.
            (7) Subsection (g) of section 127e, as redesignated by section
        1051, is amended by striking ``Low-Intensity'' and inserting ``Low
        Intensity''.
            (8) Section 130i is amended--
                (A) in subsection (i)(1), by striking ``of subsection'' and
            all that follows through ``shall'' and insert ``of subsection
            (j)(3)(C) shall''; and
                (B) in subsection (j)(6), by adding a period at the end.
            (9) Section 142 is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (d); and
                (B) by redesignating the second subsection (c) as
            subsection (d).
            (10) Section 171a(i)(1) is amended by striking ``Acquisitions''
        and inserting ``Acquisition''.
            (11) Section 192(c) is amended by striking the first paragraph
        (1).
            (12) Section 222a(d)(1)(C)(i) is amended by inserting ``had''
        before ``been''.
            (13) Section 231 is amended--
                (A) by striking ``quadrennial defense review'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``national defense strategy''; and
                (B) in subsection (f)(3), by striking ``section 118'' and
            inserting ``section 113(g)''.
            (14) Section 240b(b)(1)(B) is amended--
                (A) in clause (ix), by striking ``suhsection'' and
            inserting ``subsection''; and
                (B) in clause (xii), by inserting ``of'' after
            ``identification''.
            (15) Section 393(b)(2)(D) is amended by striking ``of Defense''
        and all that follows through the period and inserting ``of Defense
        for Intelligence and Security''.
            (16) Section 397(b)(5) is amended by striking ``Persons'' and
        inserting ``persons''.
            (17) Section 430(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and Security''
        after ``for Intelligence''.
            (18) Section 617(d) is amended by striking ``section 616(g)''
        and inserting ``section 616(h)''.
            (19) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 41 is
        amended--
                (A) in the item relating to section 715 by inserting a
            period at the end; and
                (B) by moving the item relating to section 714 so that it
            appears immediately after the item relating to section 713.
            (20) The table of sections at the beginning subchapter VII of
        chapter 47 is amended by striking the item relating to section 837
        (article 37) and inserting the following:

    ``837. 37. Command influence.''.

            (21) Section 991(a)(4)(A) is amended by striking ``The
        amount.'' and inserting ``The amount''.
            (22) Section 1044e is amended by striking ``subsection (h)''
        each place it appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.
            (23) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 54 is
        amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1064 the
        following:

    ``1065. Use of commissary stores and MWR facilities: certain veterans
              and caregivers for veterans.''.

            (24) Section 1073c(a) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (6) as paragraph
            (4); and
                (B) by moving paragraph (4) (as redesignated by
            subparagraph (A)) so as to appear before paragraph (5).
            (25) Section 1079(q) is amended by striking ``section
        1074g(h)'' and inserting ``section 1074g(i)''.
            (26) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 58 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1142 and inserting
        the following:

    ``1142. Preseparation counseling; transmittal of certain records to
              Department of Veterans Affairs.''.

            (27) Section 1475(a)(4) is amended by striking ``or; or'' and
        inserting ``or''.
            (28) Section 1553(d)(1)(B) is amended by striking ``in based''
        and inserting ``is based''.
            (29) Section 1564(c)(2) is amended in the matter preceding
        subparagraph (A) by striking ``in an'' and inserting ``is an''.
            (30) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of
        chapter 87 is amended by striking the item relating to section 1702
        and inserting the following new item:

    ``1702. Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment:
              authorities and responsibilities.''.

            (31) Section 1701(a) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(6), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting a semicolon; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking the paragraph headings
            for paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (32) Section 1746(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking the second
        semicolon that appears before ``and'' at the end.
            (33) Section 1784(h)(5) is amended by striking ``expire'' and
        inserting ``expires''.
            (34) Section 2004 is amended in subsections (d) and (e) by
        striking ``enlistment'' both places it appears and inserting
        ``enlisted''.
            (35) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 135 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2279c.
            (36) Section 2339a(b)(1) is amended by inserting ``and
        Security'' after ``for Intelligence''.
            (37) Section 2358b(a)(2) is amended by striking ``to
        accelerate'' and inserting ``accelerate''.
            (38) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 142 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2417 and inserting
        the following:

    ``2417. Administrative and other costs.''.

            (39) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 152 is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2568a and
        inserting the following:

    ``2568a. Damaged personal protective equipment: award to members
              separating from the Armed Forces and veterans.''.

            (40) Section 2409a(c)(3) is amended by striking ``Stat. 664,''
        and inserting ``50 Stat. 664;''.
            (41) Section 2417(2) is amended by striking ``entities -'' and
        inserting ``entities--''.
            (42) Section 2583(g)(2)(A) is amended by inserting ``or'' after
        the semicolon.
            (43) Section 2641b(a)(3)(B) is amended by striking ``subsection
        (c)(5)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)(6)''.
            (44) Section 2804(b) is amended in the third sentence by
        striking ``; and''.
            (45) Section 8680(a)(2)(C)(ii) is amended, in the matter
        preceding subclause (I), by striking the period after the dash.
            (46) Section 8749(a) is amended by striking ``alcohol tests''
        and inserting ``alcohol test''.
            (47) The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle D and
        part I of such subtitle are each amended by striking the period at
        the end of the item relating to chapter 908.
        (b) Title 38, United States Code.--Section 1967(a)(3)(D) of title
    38, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding clause (i)
    by inserting a comma after ``theater of operations''.
        (c) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2020.--Effective as of December 20, 2020,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended
    as follows:
            (1) Section 234(f)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2164 note) is amended by
        striking ``the a'' and inserting ``a''.
            (2) Section 540B(b)(4) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note; 133 Stat. 1365) is
        amended by striking ``their their'' and inserting ``their''.
            (3) Section 821 (133 Stat. 1490) is amended by inserting ``Carl
        Levin and Howard P. `Buck' McKeon'' before ``National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015''.
            (4) Section 861(i)(2) (10 U.S.C. 1761 prec.; 133 Stat. 1519) is
        amended by striking ``subchapter II'' and inserting ``subchapter
        V''.
            (5) Section 1009(c) (133 Stat. 1576; 10 U.S.C. 240b note) is
        amended by striking ``a reporting'' and inserting ``a report''.
            (6) Section 1631(i)(1) (133 Stat. 1745) is amended by striking
        ``foreign person'' and inserting ``foreign power''.
            (7) Section 1647(b)(3)(A) is amended by striking ``by used''
        and inserting ``be used''.
            (8) Section 1731(a)(2) (133 Stat. 1812; 10 U.S.C. 101 prec.) is
        amended by striking ``part I'' and inserting ``part III''.
            (9) Section 2801(b)(2) (133 Stat. 1881) is amended by inserting
        ``subchapter I of'' before ``chapter 169''.
        (d) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2019.--Effective as of August 13, 2018,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is
    amended as follows:
            (1) Section 154(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended by
        striking ``of an'' and inserting ``of''.
            (2) Section 226(b)(3)(C) (132 Stat. 1686) is amended by
        striking ``commercial-off the-shelf'' and inserting ``commercially
        available off-the-shelf items (as defined in section 104 of title
        41, United States Code) that may serve as''.
            (3) Section 809(b)(3) (132 Stat. 1840) is amended by striking
        ``Section 598(d)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act of
        for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1561 note)'' and
        inserting ``Section 563(d)(4) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
        U.S.C. 1561 note)''.
            (4) Section 836 (132 Stat. 1859) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(2)(B), by inserting ``of such title''
            after ``Section 104(1)(A)''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``subsection
                (d)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)(3)''; and
                    (ii) by amending paragraph (8) to read as follows:
            ``(8) Section 2321(f) is amended by striking `commercial items'
        and inserting `commercial products'.''.
            (5) Section 889(f) (132 Stat. 1918; 41 U.S.C. 3901 note prec.)
        is amended by striking ``appropriate congressional committees'''
        and inserting ``appropriate congressional committees''.
            (6) Section 1286(e)(2)(D) (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; 132 Stat. 2080)
        is amended by striking ``improve'' and inserting ``improved''.
            (7) Section 1757(a) (50 U.S.C. 4816; 132 Stat. 2218) is amended
        by inserting ``to persons'' before ``who are potential''.
            (8) Section 1759(a)(2) (50 U.S.C. 4818; 132 Stat. 2223) is
        amended by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
        period.
            (9) Section 1763(c) (50 U.S.C. 4822; 132 Stat. 2231) is amended
        by striking ``December 5, 1991'' and inserting ``December 5,
        1995''.
            (10) Section 1773(b)(1) (50 U.S.C. 4842; 132 Stat. 2235) is
        amended by striking ``section 1752(1)(D)'' and inserting ``section
        1752(2)(D)''.
            (11) Section 1774(a) (50 U.S.C. 4843; 132 Stat. 2237) is
        amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by inserting
        ``under'' before ``section 1773''.
            (12) Section 2827(b)(1) (132 Stat. 2270) is amended by
        inserting ``in the matter preceding the paragraphs'' after
        ``amended''.
        (e) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2018.--Effective as of December 12, 2017,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended
    as follows:
            (1) Section 1701(a)(4)(A) (131 Stat. 1796) is amended by
        striking ``Section 831(n)(2)(g)'' and inserting ``Section
        831(o)(2)(G)''.
        (f) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2016.--Effective as of December 23, 2016,
    and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) is amended
    as follows:
            (1) In section 541(a) (10 U.S.C. 1561 note), by striking
        ``section 1044e(g)'' and inserting ``section 1044e(h)''.
            (2) In section 856(a)(1) (10 U.S.C. 2377 note), by inserting
        ``United States Code,'' after ``title 41,''.
            (3) In section 1675(a), by striking ``Board,,'' and inserting
        ``Board,''.
        (g) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For
    purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other
    than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated
    as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other
    provisions of this Act.
    SEC. 1082. REPORTING OF ADVERSE EVENTS RELATING TO CONSUMER PRODUCTS ON
    MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue to the
    military departments guidance to encourage the reporting of any adverse
    event related to a consumer product that occurs on a military
    installation on the appropriate consumer product safety website.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``adverse event'' means--
                (A) any event that indicates that a consumer product--
                    (i) fails to comply with an applicable consumer product
                safety rule or with a voluntary consumer product safety
                standard upon which the Consumer Product Safety Commission
                has relied under section 9 of the Consumer Product Safety
                Act (15 U.S.C. 2058);
                    (ii) fails to comply with any other rule, regulation,
                standard, or ban under that Act or any other Act enforced
                by the Commission;
                    (iii) contains a defect that could create a substantial
                product hazard described in section 15(a)(2) of the
                Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2064(a)(2)); or
                    (iv) creates an unreasonable risk of serious injury or
                death; or
                (B) any other harm described in subsection (b)(1)(A) of
            section 6A of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C. 2055a)
            and required to be reported in the database established under
            subsection (a) of that section.
            (2) The term ``consumer product'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 3 of the Consumer Product Safety Act (15 U.S.C.
        2052).
    SEC. 1083. MODIFICATION TO FIRST DIVISION MONUMENT.
        (a) Authorization.--The Society of the First Infantry Division may
    make modifications to the First Division Monument located on Federal
    land in President's Park in the District of Columbia to honor the dead
    of the First Infantry Division, United States Forces, in--
            (1) Operation Desert Storm;
            (2) Operation Iraqi Freedom and New Dawn; and
            (3) Operation Enduring Freedom.
        (b) Modifications.--Modifications to the First Division Monument
    may include construction of additional plaques and stone plinths on
    which to put plaques.
        (c) Applicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of title
    40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative Works
    Act''), shall apply to the design and placement of the commemorative
    elements authorized by this section, except that subsections (b) and
    (c) of section 8903 of such title shall not apply.
        (d) Collaboration.--The First Infantry Division of the Department
    of the Army shall collaborate with the Secretary of Defense to provide
    to the Society of the First Infantry Division the list of names to be
    added to the First Division Monument in accordance with subsection (a).
        (e) Funding.--Federal funds may not be used for modifications of
    the First Division Monument authorized by this section.
    SEC. 1084. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING REPORTING OF CIVILIAN CASUALTIES
    RESULTING FROM UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        It is the sense of Congress--
            (1) to commend the Department of Defense for the measures it
        has implemented and is currently implementing to prevent, mitigate,
        track, investigate, learn from, respond to, and report civilian
        casualties resulting from United States military operations;
            (2) to agree with the Department that civilian casualties are a
        tragic and unavoidable part of war, and to recognize that the
        Department endeavors to conduct all military operations in
        compliance with the international law of armed conflict and the
        laws of the United States, including distinction, proportionality,
        and the requirement to take feasible precautions in planning and
        conducting operations to reduce the risk of harm to civilians and
        other protected persons and objects;
            (3) that the protection of civilians and other protected
        persons and objects, in addition to a legal obligation and a
        strategic interest, is a moral and ethical imperative;
            (4) that the Department has been responsive and submitted to
        Congress three successive annual reports on civilian casualties
        resulting from United States military operations for calendar years
        2017, 2018, and 2019, and has proactively updated reports as
        appropriate;
            (5) to commend the United States Africa Command for announcing
        on March 21, 2020, its intent to issue quarterly reports on the
        status of ongoing civilian casualty allegations and assessments;
            (6) to recognize the efforts of the Department, both in policy
        and in practice, to reduce the harm to civilians and other
        protected persons and objects resulting from United States military
        operations; and
            (7) to encourage the Department to make additional progress
        in--
                (A) ensuring that the combatant commands have the requisite
            personnel and resources to appropriately integrate the
            observance of human rights and the protection of civilians and
            civilian objects in the planning and activities of the
            commands;
                (B) finalizing and implementing the policy of the
            Department relating to civilian casualties resulting from
            United States military operations, as required by section 936
            of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 134 note);
                (C) finalizing Department-wide regulations to implement
            section 1213 of the National Defense Authorization for Fiscal
            Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) for ex gratia payments for
            damage, personal injury, or death that is incident to the use
            of force by the United States Armed Forces, a coalition that
            includes the United States, a military organization supporting
            the United States, or a military organization supporting the
            United States or such coalition; and
                (D) enhancing the ability of foreign partner forces to
            reduce civilian casualties, including in connection with train
            and equip programs, advise, assist, accompany, and enable
            missions, and fully combined and coalition operations.
    SEC. 1085. DEPLOYMENT OF REAL-TIME STATUS OF SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, to the maximum extent practicable, the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Defense, shall enable the automated public dissemination of information
    on the real-time status of the activation or deactivation of military
    operations areas and restricted areas in a manner that is similar to
    the manner that temporary flight restrictions are published and
    disseminated.
    SEC. 1086. DUTIES OF SECRETARY UNDER UNIFORMED AND OVERSEAS CITIZENS
    ABSENTEE VOTING ACT.
        (a) Ensuring Ability of Absent Uniformed Services Voters Serving at
    Diplomatic and Consular Posts to Receive and Transmit Balloting
    Materials.--In carrying out the Secretary's duties as the Presidential
    designee under the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act
    (52 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.), the Secretary shall take such actions as may
    be necessary, feasible, and practical to ensure that a uniformed
    services voter under such Act who is absent from the United States by
    reason of active duty or service at a diplomatic and consular post of
    the United States is able to receive and transmit balloting materials
    in the same manner and with the same rights and protections as a
    uniformed services voter under such Act who is absent from the United
    States by reason of active duty or service at a military installation.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section shall apply with respect to
    elections held on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1087. MITIGATION OF MILITARY HELICOPTER NOISE.
        (a) Process for Tracking Complaints.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    coordination with the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority, shall
    develop a process to receive, track, and analyze complaints of military
    rotary wing aircraft noise in the National Capital Region that are
    registered on the noise inquiry websites of Ronald Reagan Washington
    National Airport and Dulles International Airport.
        (b) National Capital Region.--In this section, the term ``National
    Capital Region'' has the meaning given such term in section 2674(f)(2)
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 1088. CONGRESSIONAL EXPRESSION OF SUPPORT FOR DESIGNATION OF
    NATIONAL BORINQUENEERS DAY.
        Congress--
            (1) expresses support for the designation of ``National
        Borinqueneers Day'';
            (2) recognizes the bravery, service, and sacrifice of the
        Puerto Rican soldiers of the 65th Infantry Regiment in the armed
        conflicts of the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries;
            (3) expresses deep gratitude for the contributions to the Armed
        Forces that have been made by hundreds of thousands of patriotic
        United States citizens from Puerto Rico; and
            (4) urges individuals and communities across the United States
        to participate in activities that are designed--
                (A) to celebrate the distinguished service of the veterans
            who served in the 65th Infantry Regiment, known as the
            ``Borinqueneers'';
                (B) to pay tribute to the sacrifices made and adversities
            overcome by Puerto Rican and Hispanic members of the Armed
            Forces; and
                (C) to recognize the significant contributions to United
            States history made by the Borinqueneers.
    SEC. 1089. TED STEVENS CENTER FOR ARCTIC SECURITY STUDIES.
        (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a plan to establish a Department of Defense
        Regional Center for Security Studies for the Arctic.
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall include
        the following:
                (A) A description of the benefits of establishing such a
            center, including the manner in which the establishment of such
            a center would benefit United States and Department of Defense
            interests in the Arctic region.
                (B) A description of the mission and purpose of such a
            center, including--
                    (i) enhancing understanding of the dynamics and
                national security implications of an emerging Arctic
                region, including increased access for transit and
                maneuverability; and
                    (ii) other specific policy guidance from the Office of
                the Secretary of Defense.
                (C) An analysis of suitable reporting relationships with
            the applicable combatant commands.
                (D) An assessment of suitable locations, which shall
            include an enumeration and valuation of criteria, which may
            include--
                    (i) the proximity of a location to other academic
                institutions that study security implications with respect
                to the Arctic region;
                    (ii) the proximity of a location to the designated lead
                for Arctic affairs of the United States Northern Command;
                and
                    (iii) the proximity of a location to a central hub of
                assigned Arctic-focused Armed Forces so as to suitably
                advance relevant professional development of skills unique
                to the Arctic region.
                (E) A description of the establishment and operational
            costs of such a center, including for--
                    (i) military construction for required facilities;
                    (ii) facility renovation;
                    (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
                    (iv) other costs the Secretary considers appropriate.
                (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure,
            resources, and personnel available at military installations
            and at universities and other academic institutions that could
            reduce the costs described in accordance with subparagraph (E).
                (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United
            States allies and partners for potential collaboration and
            burden sharing.
                (H) A description of potential courses and programs that
            such a center could carry out, including--
                    (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
                    (ii) potential planning workshops;
                    (iii) seminars;
                    (iv) confidence-building initiatives; and
                    (v) academic research.
                (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United
            States Code, necessary for the effective operation of such a
            center.
            (3) Form.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the submittal
        of the plan required by subsection (a), and subject to the
        availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense may
        establish and administer a Department of Defense Regional Center
        for Security Studies for the Arctic, to be known as the ``Ted
        Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies'', for the purpose
        described in section 342(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Location.--Subject to a determination by the Secretary to
        establish the Ted Stevens Center for Arctic Security Studies under
        this section, the Center shall be established at a location
        determined suitable pursuant to subsection (a)(2)(D).
    SEC. 1090. ESTABLISHMENT OF VETTING PROCEDURES AND MONITORING
    REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN MILITARY TRAINING.
        (a) Establishment of Vetting Procedures.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish
        procedures to vet covered individuals for eligibility for physical
        access to Department of Defense installations and facilities within
        the United States.
            (2) Criteria for procedures.--The procedures established under
        paragraph (1) shall include biographic and biometric screening of
        covered individuals, continuous review of whether covered
        individuals should continue to be authorized for physical access,
        biographic checks of the immediate family members of covered
        individuals, and any other measures that the Secretary determines
        appropriate for vetting.
            (3) Information required.--The Secretary shall identify the
        information required to conduct the vetting under this section.
            (4) Collection of information.--The Secretary shall--
                (A) collect the information required to vet individuals
            under the procedures established under this subsection;
                (B) as required for the effective implementation of this
            section, seek to enter into agreements with the relevant
            departments and agencies of the United States to facilitate the
            sharing of information in the possession of such departments
            and agencies concerning covered individuals; and
                (C) ensure that the initial vetting of covered individuals
            is conducted as early and promptly as practicable, to minimize
            disruptions to United States programs to train foreign military
            students.
        (b) Determination Authority.--
            (1) Review of vetting results.--The Secretary shall assign to
        an organization within the Department with responsibility for
        security and counterintelligence the responsibility of--
                (A) reviewing the results of the vetting of a covered
            individual conducted under subsection (a); and
                (B) making a recommendation regarding whether such
            individual should be given physical access to a Department of
            Defense installation or facility.
            (2) Negative recommendation.--If the recommendation with
        respect to a covered individual under paragraph (1)(B) is that the
        individual should not be given physical access to a Department of
        Defense installation or facility--
                (A) such individual may only be given such access if such
            access is authorized by the Secretary of Defense or the Deputy
            Secretary of Defense; and
                (B) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the
            Secretary of State is promptly provided with notification of
            such recommendation.
        (c) Additional Security Measures.--
            (1) Security measures required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        ensure that--
                (A) all Department of Defense common access cards issued to
            foreign nationals in the United States comply with the
            credentialing standards issued by the Office of Personnel
            Management;
                (B) all such common access cards issued to foreign
            nationals in the United States include a visual indicator as
            required by the standard developed by the Department of
            Commerce National Institute of Standards and Technology;
                (C) physical access by covered individuals is limited, as
            appropriate, to those Department of Defense installations or
            facilities within the United States directly associated with
            the training or education or necessary for such individuals to
            access authorized benefits;
                (D) a policy is in place covering possession of firearms on
            Department of Defense property by covered individuals;
                (E) covered individuals who have been granted physical
            access to Department of Defense installations and facilities
            are incorporated into the Insider Threat Program of the
            Department of Defense; and
                (F) covered individuals are prohibited from transporting,
            possessing, storing, or using personally owned firearms on
            Department of Defense installations or property consistent with
            the Secretary of Defense policy memorandum dated January 16,
            2020, or any successor policy guidance that restricts
            transporting, possessing, storing, or using personally owned
            firearms on Department of Defense installations or property.
            (2) Effective date.--The security measures required under
        paragraph (1) shall take effect on the date that is 181 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Notification required.--Upon the establishment of the
        security measures required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the
        Senate and House of Representatives notice of the establishment of
        such security measures.
        (d) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation
        and effects of this section. Such report shall include a
        description of--
                (A) any positive or negative effects on the training of
            foreign military students as a result of this section;
                (B) the effectiveness of the vetting procedures implemented
            pursuant to this section in preventing harm to members of the
            Armed Forces and United States persons;
                (C) any mitigation strategies used to address any negative
            effects of the implementation of this section; and
                (D) a proposed plan to mitigate any ongoing negative
            effects to the vetting and training of foreign military
            students by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Report by comptroller general.--Not later than three years
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller
        General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees an unclassified report (which may contain
        a classified annex) on the safety and security of United States
        personnel and international students assigned to United States
        military bases participating in programs authorized under chapter 5
        of part II of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et
        seq.) (relating to international military education and training),
        particularly with respect to whether--
                (A) relevant United States diplomatic and consular
            personnel properly vet foreign personnel participating in such
            programs and entering such bases;
                (B) existing screening protocols with respect to such
            vetting include counter-terrorism screening and are
            sufficiently effective at ensuring the safety and security of
            United States personnel and international students assigned to
            such bases; and
                (C) whether existing screening protocols with respect to
            such vetting are in compliance with applicable requirements of
            section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and sections 502B
            and 620M of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304
            and 2378d).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means any foreign national
        (except foreign nationals of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and
        the United Kingdom who have been granted a security clearance that
        is reciprocally accepted by the United States for access to
        classified information) who--
                (A) is seeking physical access to a Department of Defense
            installation or facility within the United States; and
                (B) is--
                    (i) selected, nominated, or accepted for training or
                education for a period of more than 14 days occurring on a
                Department of Defense installation or facility within the
                United States; or
                    (ii) an immediate family member accompanying any
                foreign national who has been selected, nominated, or
                accepted for such training or education.
            (3) The term ``United States'' means the several States, the
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and Guam.
            (4) The term ``immediate family member'' with respect to any
        individual means the parent, step-parent, spouse, sibling, step-
        sibling, half-sibling, child, or step-child of the individual.
    SEC. 1091. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT MATTERS.
        (a) Briefings on Fielding of Newest Generations of PPE to the Armed
    Forces.--
            (1) Briefings required.--Not later than January 31, 2021, each
        Secretary of a military department shall submit to Congress a
        briefing on the fielding of the newest generations of personal
        protective equipment to the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of
        such Secretary.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include,
        for each Armed Force covered by such briefing, the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the fielding of newest
            generations of personal protective equipment to members of such
            Armed Force, including the following:
                    (i) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex)
                of members of such Armed Force issued the Army Soldiers
                Protective System and the Modular Scalable Vest Generation
                II body armor as of December 31, 2020.
                    (ii) The number (aggregated by total number and by sex)
                of members of such Armed Force issued Marine Corps Plate
                Carrier Generation III body armor as of that date.
                    (iii) The number (aggregated by total number and by
                sex) of members of such Armed Force fitted with legacy
                personal protective equipment as of that date.
                (B) A description and assessment of the barriers, if any,
            to the fielding of such generations of equipment to such
            members.
                (C) A description and assessment of challenges in the
            fielding of such generations of equipment to such members,
            including cost overruns, contractor delays, and other
            challenges.
        (b) System for Tracking Data on Injuries Among Members of the Armed
    Forces in Use of Newest Generation PPE.--
            (1) System required.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
            maintain a system for tracking data on injuries among members
            of the Armed Forces in and during the use of newest generation
            personal protective equipment.
                (B) Scope of system.--The system required by this paragraph
            may, at the election of the Secretary, be new for purposes of
            this subsection or within or a modification of an appropriate
            existing system.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than January 31, 2025, the Secretary
        shall submit to Congress a briefing on the prevalence among members
        of the Armed Forces of preventable injuries attributable to ill-
        fitting or malfunctioning personal protective equipment.
        (c) Assessments of Members of the Armed Forces of Injuries Incurred
    in Connection With Ill-fitting or Malfunctioning PPE.--
            (1) In general.--Each health assessment specified in paragraph
        (2) that is undertaken after the date of the enactment of this Act
        shall include the following:
                (A) One or more questions on whether members incurred an
            injury in connection with ill-fitting or malfunctioning
            personal protective equipment during the period covered by such
            assessment, including the nature of such injury.
                (B) In the case of any member who has so incurred such an
            injury, one or more elements of self-evaluation of such injury
            by such member for purposes of facilitating timely
            documentation and enhanced monitoring of such members and
            injuries.
            (2) Assessments.--The health assessments specified in this
        paragraph are the following:
                (A) The annual Periodic Health Assessment of members of the
            Armed Forces.
                (B) The post-deployment health assessment of members of the
            Armed Forces.

                      TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    Sec. 1101. Department of Defense policy on unclassified workspaces and
              job functions of personnel with pending security clearances.
    Sec. 1102. Enhancement of public-private talent exchange programs in the
              Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1103. Paid parental leave technical corrections.
    Sec. 1104. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
              connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
              employees who die overseas.
    Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on
              premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal
              civilian employees working overseas.
    Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant
              allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on
              official duty in a combat zone.
    Sec. 1107. Civilian faculty at the Defense Security Cooperation
              University and Institute of Security Governance.
    Sec. 1108. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed
              Forces to positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1109. Fire fighters alternative work schedule demonstration project
              for the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services.
    Sec. 1110. Special rules for certain monthly workers' compensation
              payments and other payments for Federal Government personnel
              under chief of mission authority.
    Sec. 1111. Temporary increase in limitation on accumulation of annual
              leave for Executive branch employees.
    Sec. 1112. Telework travel expenses program of the United States Patent
              and Trademark Office.
    Sec. 1113. Extension of rate of overtime pay authority for Department of
              the Navy employees performing work aboard or dockside in
              support of the nuclear-powered aircraft carrier forward
              deployed in Japan.
    Sec. 1114. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
              positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1115. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
              positions in the science and technology reinvention
              laboratories of the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1116. Extension of enhanced appointment and compensation authority
              for civilian personnel for care and treatment of wounded and
              injured members of the armed forces.
    Sec. 1117. Expansion of direct hire authority for certain Department of
              Defense personnel to include installation military housing
              office positions supervising privatized military housing.
    Sec. 1118. Extension of sunset of inapplicability of certification of
              executive qualifications by qualification certification review
              board of office of personnel management for initial
              appointments to senior executive service positions in
              department of defense.
    Sec. 1119. Pilot program on enhanced pay authority for certain high-
              level management positions in the Department of Defense.
    Sec. 1120. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.
    Sec. 1121. Technical amendments regarding reimbursement of Federal,
              State, and local income taxes incurred during travel,
              transportation, and relocation.

     Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1131. Short title.
    Sec. 1132. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1133. Notification of violation.
    Sec. 1134. Reporting requirements.
    Sec. 1135. Data to be posted by employing Federal agencies.
    Sec. 1136. Data to be posted by the Equal Employment Opportunity
              Commission.
    Sec. 1137. Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
              Retaliation Act of 2002 amendments.
    Sec. 1138. Nondisclosure agreement limitation.

                         Subtitle A--General Provisions

    SEC. 1101. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON UNCLASSIFIED WORKSPACES AND
    JOB FUNCTIONS OF PERSONNEL WITH PENDING SECURITY CLEARANCES.
        (a) Policy Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop and
    implement a policy under which a covered individual may occupy a
    position within the Department of Defense that requires a security
    clearance to perform appropriate unclassified work, or work
    commensurate with a security clearance already held by the individual
    (which may include an interim security clearance), while such
    individual awaits a final determination with respect to the security
    clearance required for such position.
        (b) Unclassified Work Spaces.--As part of the policy under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) ensure, to the extent practicable, that all facilities of
        the Department of Defense at which covered individuals perform job
        functions have unclassified workspaces; and
            (2) issue guidelines under which appropriately screened
        individuals, who are not covered individuals, may use the
        unclassified workspaces on a space-available basis.
        (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on
    Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    setting forth the policy required by subsection (a). The report shall
    include the following:
            (1) Identification of any challenges or impediments to allowing
        covered individuals fill positions on a probationary basis as
        described in subsection (a).
            (2) A plan for implementing the policy.
            (3) A description of how existing facilities may be modified to
        accommodate unclassified workspaces.
            (4) Identification of impediments to making unclassified
        workspace available.
        (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``covered individual'' includes a member of the Armed Forces, a
    civilian employee of the Department of Defense, or an applicant for a
    civilian position within the Department of Defense, who has applied
    for, but who has not yet received, a security clearance that is
    required for the individual to perform one or more job functions.
    SEC. 1102. ENHANCEMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE TALENT EXCHANGE PROGRAMS IN
    THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Public-private Talent Exchange.--Section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by amending subparagraph (C) to read
        as follows:
                ``(C) shall contain language ensuring that such employee of
            the Department does not improperly use information that such
            employee knows relates to a Department acquisition or
            procurement for the benefit or advantage of the private-sector
            organization.''; and
            (2) by amending paragraph (4) of subsection (f) to read as
        follows:
            ``(4) may not perform work that is considered inherently
        governmental in nature; and''.
        (b) Application of Exchange Authority to Modernization
    Priorities.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall take steps to ensure that the
    authority of the Secretary to carry out a public-private talent
    exchange program under section 1599g of title 10, United States Code
    (as amended by subsection (a)), is used to--
            (1) carry out exchanges of personnel with private sector
        entities that are working on the modernization priorities of the
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) carry out exchanges in--
                (A) the office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Research and Engineering;
                (B) the office of the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department of Defense;
                (C) each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the
            Secretary of a military department; and
                (D) any other organizations or elements of the Department
            of Defense the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Conflicts of Interest.--The Secretary shall implement a system
    to identify, mitigate, and manage any conflicts of interests that may
    arise as a result of an individual's participation in a public-private
    talent exchange under section 1599g of title 10, United States Code.
        (d) Treatment of Program Participants.--The Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with each Secretary of a military department, shall
    develop practices to ensure that participation by a member of an Armed
    Force under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department
    in an public-private talent exchange under section 1599g of title 10,
    United States Code, is taken into consideration in subsequent
    assignments.
        (e) Briefing on Use of Existing Exchange Program Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing
        on the efforts undertaken--
                (A) to implement the public-private exchange programs of
            the Department of Defense; and
                (B) to ensure that such programs seek opportunities for
            exchanges with private sector entities working on modernization
            priorities of the Department of Defense, including artificial
            intelligence applications, in accordance with the requirements
            of this section.
            (2) Elements.--Each briefing under paragraph (1) shall include
        an explanation of--
                (A) what barriers may prevent supervisors from nominating
            their staff and encouraging participation in public-private
            exchange programs;
                (B) how the Department can incentivize senior leaders and
            supervisors to encourage participation in such programs;
                (C) how the Department is implementing the requirment of
            subsection (c) relating to conflicts of interest; and
                (D) what, if any, statutory changes or authorities are
            needed to effectively carry out such programs.
    SEC. 1103. PAID PARENTAL LEAVE TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Paid Parental
    Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020''.
        (b) Paid Parental Leave for Employees of District of Columbia
    Courts and District of Columbia Public Defender Service.--
            (1) District of columbia courts.--Section 11-1726, District of
        Columbia Official Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following new subsection:
        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to nonjudicial employees of the
    District of Columbia courts, the Joint Committee on Judicial
    Administration shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act,
    establish a paid parental leave program for the leave described in
    subparagraphs (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C.
    2612(a)(1)) (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of
    a child or a placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In
    developing the terms and conditions for this program, the Joint
    Committee may be guided by the terms and conditions applicable to the
    provision of paid parental leave for employees of the Federal
    Government under chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, and any
    corresponding regulations.''.
            (2) District of columbia public defender service.--Section 305
        of the District of Columbia Court Reform and Criminal Procedure Act
        of 1970 (section 2-1605, D.C. Official Code) is amended by adding
        at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(d) In carrying out the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29
    U.S.C. 2601 et seq.) with respect to employees of the Service, the
    Director shall, notwithstanding any provision of such Act, establish a
    paid parental leave program for the leave described in subparagraphs
    (A) and (B) of section 102(a)(1) of such Act (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1))
    (relating to leave provided in connection with the birth of a child or
    the placement of a child for adoption or foster care). In developing
    the terms and conditions for this program, the Director may be guided
    by the terms and conditions applicable to the provision of paid
    parental leave for employees of the Federal Government under chapter 63
    of title 5, United States Code, and any corresponding regulations.''.
        (c) FAA and TSA.--
            (1) In general.--Section 40122(g) of title 49, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Paid parental leave.--The Administrator shall implement a
        paid parental leave benefit for employees of the Administration
        that is, at a minimum, consistent with the paid parental leave
        benefits provided under section 6382 of title 5.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        apply with respect to any birth or placement occurring on or after
        October 1, 2020.
            (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection, or any
        amendment made by this subsection, may be construed to affect leave
        provided to an employee of the Transportation Security
        Administration before October 1, 2020.
        (d) Title 38 Employees.--
            (1) In general.--Section 7425 of title 38, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and
            inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), and
            notwithstanding''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this subchapter, the
    Administration shall provide to individuals appointed to any position
    described in section 7421(b) who are employed for compensation by the
    Administration, family and medical leave in the same manner and subject
    to the same limitations to the maximum extent practicable, as family
    and medical leave is provided under subchapter V of chapter 63 of title
    5 to employees, as defined in section 6381(1) of such title.''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        apply with respect to any event for which leave may be taken under
        subchapter V of chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code,
        occurring on or after October 1, 2020.
        (e) Employees of Executive Office of the President.--
            (1) In general.--Section 412 of title 3, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Exception.--Notwithstanding section 401(b)(2), the
        requirements of paragraph (2)(B) shall not apply with respect to
        leave under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the
        Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)).'';
                (B) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively;
                (C) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) Special Rules for Substitution of Paid Leave.--
            ``(1) Substitution of paid leave.--A covered employee may elect
        to substitute for any leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or
        (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family and Medical Leave Act of
        1993 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) any paid leave which is available to
        such employee for that purpose.
            ``(2) Available leave.--The paid leave that is available to a
        covered employee for purposes of paragraph (1) is leave of the type
        and in the amount available to an employee under section
        6382(d)(2)(B) of title 5, United States Code, for substitution for
        leave without pay under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section
        6382(a)(1) of such title.
            ``(3) Consistency with title 5.--Paid leave shall be
        substituted under this subsection in a manner that is consistent
        with the requirements in section 6382(d)(2) of title 5, United
        States Code, except that a reference in that section to an
        employing agency shall be considered to be a reference to an
        employing office, and subparagraph (E) of that section shall not
        apply.'';
                (D) in paragraph (2) of subsection (d), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end
                of the subparagraph;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B) by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) except that the President or designee shall issue
            regulations to implement subsection (c) in accordance with the
            requirements of that subsection.''; and
                (E) in paragraph (1) of subsection (e), as redesignated by
            subparagraph (B), by inserting after ``subsection (c)'' the
            following: ``(as in effect on the date of enactment of the
            Presidential and Executive Office Accountability Act)''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by this subsection
        shall apply with respect to any birth or placement occurring on or
        after October 1, 2020.
        (f) Amendments to Title 5 Family and Medical Leave Act
    Provisions.--Chapter 63 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 6301(2), by amending clause (v) to read as
        follows:
                    ``(v) an employee of the Veterans Health Administration
                who is covered by a leave system established under section
                7421 of title 38;'';
            (2) in section 6381(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``(v) or''; and
                (B) by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:
                ``(B) has completed at least 12 months of service as an
            employee (as defined in section 2105) of the Government of the
            United States, including service with the United States Postal
            Service, the Postal Regulatory Commission, and a
            nonappropriated fund instrumentality as described in section
            2105(c);''; and
            (3) in section 6382(d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``under subchapter I'' in
            each place it appears; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by striking ``under subchapter
            I''.
        (g) Amendment to Congressional Accountability Act of 1995.--
            (1) In general.--Section 202(d)(2)(B) of the Congressional
        Accountability Act of 1995 (2 U.S.C. 1312(d)(2)(B)), as amended by
        section 7603 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is amended by inserting ``accrued''
        before ``sick leave''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by this subsection
        shall apply with respect to any event for which leave may be taken
        under subparagraph (A) or (B) of section 102(a)(1) of the Family
        and Medical Leave Act of 1995 (29 U.S.C. 2612(a)(1)) and occurring
        on or after October 1, 2020.
    SEC. 1104. AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES IN
    CONNECTION WITH TRANSFER CEREMONIES OF CERTAIN CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WHO
    DIE OVERSEAS.
        (a) Travel and Transportation Allowances.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following
        new section:
    ``Sec. 1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances
        in connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
        employees who die overseas
        ``(a) Authority.--A covered official may treat a covered relative
    of a covered employee under the jurisdiction of that covered official
    in the same manner the Secretary of a military department treats, under
    section 481f(d) of title 37, next of kin and family members of a member
    of the armed forces who dies while located or serving overseas.
        ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered employee' means a civilian employee--
                ``(A) under the jurisdiction of a covered official; and
                ``(B) who dies while located or serving overseas.
            ``(2) The term `covered official' means--
                ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned;
            and
                ``(B) the head of a Defense Agency or Department of Defense
            Field Activity.
            ``(3) The term `covered relative' means--
                ``(A) the primary next of kin of the covered employee;
                ``(B) two family members (other than primary next of kin)
            of the covered employee; and
                ``(C) one or more additional family members of the covered
            employee, at the discretion of the Secretary a sibling of the
            covered employee.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents at the beginning
        of such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following
        new item:

    ``1492. Authority to provide travel and transportation allowances in
              connection with transfer ceremonies of certain civilian
              employees who die overseas.''.

        (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 481f(d) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Transportation
        To'' and inserting ``Travel And Transportation Allowances In
        Connection With''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A),
        by striking ``transportation to'' and inserting ``travel and
        transportation allowances in connection with''.
    SEC. 1105. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION
    ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR FEDERAL CIVILIAN
    EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.
        Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122
    Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1105 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    further amended by striking ``through 2020'' and inserting ``through
    2021''.
    SEC. 1106. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT
    ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL
    DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.
        Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental
    Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane
    Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section
    1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently
    amended by section 1104 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is further amended by striking
    ``2021'' and inserting ``2022''.
    SEC. 1107. CIVILIAN FACULTY AT THE DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION
    UNIVERSITY AND INSTITUTE OF SECURITY GOVERNANCE.
        Section 1595(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) The Defense Security Cooperation University.
            ``(7) The Defense Institute for Security Governance.''.
    SEC. 1108. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO APPOINT RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED
    FORCES TO POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding the requirements of section 3326
    of title 5, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may appoint
    retired members of the Armed Forces to positions in the Department of
    Defense described in subsection (b).
        (b) Positions.--
            (1) In general.--The positions in the Department described in
        this subsection are positions classified at or below GS-13 under
        the General Schedule under subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5,
        United States Code, or an equivalent level under another wage
        system, in the competitive service--
                (A) at any defense industrial base facility (as that term
            is defined in section 2208(u)(3) of title 10, United States
            Code) that is part of the core logistics capabilities (as
            described in section 2464(a) of such title); and
                (B) that have been certified by the Secretary of the
            military department concerned as lacking sufficient numbers of
            potential applicants.
            (2) Limitation on delegation of certification.--The Secretary
        of a military department may not delegate the authority to make a
        certification described in paragraph (1)(B) to an individual in a
        grade lower than colonel, captain in the Navy, or an equivalent
        grade in the Space Force, or an individual with an equivalent
        civilian grade.
        (c) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on this section and the authority provided
    by this section. The report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the use of such authority, including the
        positions to which appointments are authorized to be made under
        such authority and the number of retired members appointed to each
        such position under such authority.
            (2) Any other matters in connection with such section or such
        authority that the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Sunset.--Effective on the date that is 3 years after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the authority provided under subsection (a)
    shall expire.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``member'' and
    ``Secretary concerned'' have the meaning given those terms in section
    101 of title 37, United States Code.
    SEC. 1109. FIRE FIGHTERS ALTERNATIVE WORK SCHEDULE DEMONSTRATION
    PROJECT FOR THE NAVY REGION MID-ATLANTIC FIRE AND EMERGENCY SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander, Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall
    establish and carry out, for a period of not less than five years, a
    Fire Fighters Alternative Work Schedule demonstration project for the
    Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services. Such
    demonstration project shall provide, with respect to each employee of
    the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic Fire and Emergency Services, that--
            (1) assignments to tours of duty are scheduled in advance over
        periods of not less than two weeks;
            (2) tours of duty are scheduled using a regularly recurring
        pattern of 48-hour shifts followed by 48 or 72 consecutive non-work
        hours, as determined by mutual agreement between the Commander,
        Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, and the exclusive employee representative
        at each Navy Region Mid-Atlantic installation, in such a manner
        that each employee is regularly scheduled for 144-hours in any two-
        week period;
            (3) for any such employee that is a fire fighter working an
        alternative work schedule, such employee shall earn overtime
        compensation in a manner consistent with other applicable law and
        regulation;
            (4) no right shall be established to any form of premium pay,
        including night, Sunday, holiday, or hazard duty pay; and
            (5) leave accrual and use shall be consistent with other
        applicable law and regulation.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which the
    demonstration project under this section terminates, the Commander,
    Navy Region Mid-Atlantic, shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report
    detailing--
            (1) any financial savings or expenses directly and inseparably
        linked to the demonstration project;
            (2) any intangible quality of life and morale improvements
        achieved by the demonstration project; and
            (3) any adverse impact of the demonstration project occurring
        solely as the result of the transition to the demonstration
        project.
    SEC. 1110. SPECIAL RULES FOR CERTAIN MONTHLY WORKERS' COMPENSATION
    PAYMENTS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FOR FEDERAL GOVERNMENT PERSONNEL UNDER
    CHIEF OF MISSION AUTHORITY.
        Section 901 of title IX of division J of the Further Consolidated
    Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94; 22 U.S.C. 2680b) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``or the head of any other
        Federal agency'' after ``The Secretary of State'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``and the Secretary of
        State'' and inserting ``, the Secretary of State, and, as
        appropriate, the head of any other Federal agency paying benefits
        under this section'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)--
                (A) by striking ``the Department of State'' and inserting
            ``the Federal Government''; and
                (B) by inserting after ``subsection (f)'' the following:
            ``, but does not include an individual receiving compensation
            under section 19A of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of
            1949 (50 U.S.C. 3519b)''; and
            (4) in subsection (h)(2), by striking the first sentence and
        inserting the following: ``Nothing in this section shall limit,
        modify, or otherwise supersede chapter 81 of title 5, United States
        Code, the Defense Base Act (42 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), or section 19A
        of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
        3519b).''.
    SEC. 1111. TEMPORARY INCREASE IN LIMITATION ON ACCUMULATION OF ANNUAL
    LEAVE FOR EXECUTIVE BRANCH EMPLOYEES.
        (a) In General.--At the discretion of the Director of the Office of
    Personnel Management, annual leave provided to an Executive branch
    employee may accumulate for use in leave year 2021 in an amount equal
    to 125% of the maximum amount of annual leave permitted, but for this
    subsection, to accumulate for use in that leave year under the leave
    system covering such employee.
        (b) Exclusion From Lump-sum Payment.--Any annual leave accumulated
    pursuant to subsection (a) in excess of the maximum amount of annual
    leave permitted, but for this section, to accumulate for use in
    succeeding years shall not be included in any lump-sum payment for
    leave to an individual, including any lump-sum payment under section
    5551 or 5552 of title 5, United States Code.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``agency'' means each agency, office, or other
        establishment in the executive branch of the Federal Government;
        and
            (2) the term ``Executive branch employee''--
                (A) means--
                    (i) an employee of an agency;
                    (ii) an employee appointed under chapter 74 of title
                38, United States Code, notwithstanding section 7421(a),
                section 7425(b), or any other provision of chapter 74 of
                such title; and
                    (iii) any other individual occupying a position in the
                civil service (as that term is defined in section 2101(1)
                of title 5, United States Code) in the executive branch of
                the Federal Government; and
                (B) does not include any individual occupying a position
            that is classified at or above the level of a Senior Executive
            Service position or the equivalent thereof.
    SEC. 1112. TELEWORK TRAVEL EXPENSES PROGRAM OF THE UNITED STATES PATENT
    AND TRADEMARK OFFICE.
        (a) In General.--Section 5711 of title 5, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``test'';
            (2) in subsection (f)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``committee'' and inserting ``committees''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``Government'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``test''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section, including the provision of
                reports in accordance with subsection (d)(1)'' and
                inserting ``subsection'';
                (C) in paragraph (4)(B), in the matter preceding clause
            (i), by inserting ``and maintain'' after ``develop''; and
                (D) in paragraph (5)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``test''; and
                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
                following:
                ``(B) The Director of the Patent and Trademark Office shall
            prepare and submit to the appropriate committees of Congress an
            annual report on the operation of the program under this
            subsection, which shall include--
                    ``(i) the costs and benefits of the program; and
                    ``(ii) an analysis of the effectiveness of the program,
                as determined under criteria developed by the Director.'';
                and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``this section'' and
        inserting ``subsection (b)''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 5711 and inserting the
    following:

    ``5711. Authority for telework travel expenses programs.''.
    SEC. 1113. EXTENSION OF RATE OF OVERTIME PAY AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT
    OF THE NAVY EMPLOYEES PERFORMING WORK ABOARD OR DOCKSIDE IN SUPPORT OF
    THE NUCLEAR-POWERED AIRCRAFT CARRIER FORWARD DEPLOYED IN JAPAN.
        Section 5542(a)(6)(B) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting ``September 30, 2026''.
    SEC. 1114. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN ACQUISITION AND
    TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 87 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1701a the following
    new section:
    ``Sec. 1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and
         technology positions
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the Office of the Secretary of Defense and the military departments in
    attracting and retaining high-quality acquisition and technology
    experts in positions responsible for managing and developing complex,
    high-cost, technological acquisition efforts of the Department of
    Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out only with
    approval as follows:
            ``(1) Approval of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment, in the case of positions in the Office
        of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) Approval of the service acquisition executive of the
        military department concerned, in the case of positions in a
        military department.
        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that--
            ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
        scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
        field; and
            ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
        important acquisition or technology development mission.
        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
            ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
        a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
        for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment or the
        service acquisition executive concerned, as applicable.
            ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
        a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
        for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
        only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
        individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        not be used with respect to more than five positions in the Office
        of the Secretary of Defense and more than five positions in each
        military department at any one time.
            ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        be used only for positions having terms less than five years.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 87 of such title is amended by inserting after
    the item relating to section 1701a the following new item:

    ``1701b. Enhanced pay authority for certain acquisition and technology
              positions.''.

        (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1111 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is
        repealed.
            (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall not
        be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at rates fixed
        under such section 1111 before the date of the enactment of this
        Act for positions having terms that continue after that date.
    SEC. 1115. ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY
    POSITIONS IN THE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES OF THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 139 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2358b the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and
         technology positions in science and technology reinvention
         laboratories
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program
    using the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of
    basic pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist
    the military departments in attracting and retaining high quality
    acquisition and technology experts in positions responsible for
    managing and performing complex, high-cost research and technology
    development efforts in the science and technology reinvention
    laboratories of the Department of Defense.
        ``(b) Approval Required.--The program may be carried out in a
    military department only with the approval of the service acquisition
    executive of the military department concerned.
        ``(c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions in the science and technology reinvention laboratories of the
    Department of Defense that--
            ``(1) require expertise of an extremely high level in a
        scientific, technical, professional, or acquisition management
        field; and
            ``(2) are critical to the successful accomplishment of an
        important research or technology development mission.
        ``(d) Rate of Basic Pay.--The pay authority specified in this
    subsection is authority as follows:
            ``(1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
        a rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
        for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        service acquisition executive concerned.
            ``(2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at
        a rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable
        for level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        Secretary of the military department concerned.
        ``(e) Limitations.--
            ``(1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
        only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
        individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        not be used with respect to more than five positions in each
        military department at any one time.
            ``(3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        be used only for positions having a term of less than five years.
        ``(f) Science and Technology Reinvention Laboratories of the
    Department of Defense Defined.--In this section, the term `science and
    technology reinvention laboratories of the Department of Defense' means
    the laboratories designated as science and technology reinvention
    laboratories by section 1105(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 139 of such title is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2358b the following new item:

    ``2358c. Enhanced pay authority for certain research and technology
              positions in science and technology reinvention
              laboratories.''.

        (c) Repeal of Pilot Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1124 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
        Stat. 2456; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note) is repealed.
            (2) Continuation of pay.--The repeal in paragraph (1) shall not
        be interpreted to prohibit the payment of basic pay at rates fixed
        under such section 1124 before the date of the enactment of this
        Act for positions having terms that continue after that date.
    SEC. 1116. EXTENSION OF ENHANCED APPOINTMENT AND COMPENSATION AUTHORITY
    FOR CIVILIAN PERSONNEL FOR CARE AND TREATMENT OF WOUNDED AND INJURED
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        Section 1599c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' both places it appears and inserting
    ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1117. EXPANSION OF DIRECT HIRE AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE PERSONNEL TO INCLUDE INSTALLATION MILITARY HOUSING OFFICE
    POSITIONS SUPERVISING PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        Section 9905(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11) Any position in the military housing office of a
        military installation whose primary function is supervision of
        military housing covered by subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title
        10.''.
    SEC. 1118. EXTENSION OF SUNSET OF INAPPLICABILITY OF CERTIFICATION OF
    EXECUTIVE QUALIFICATIONS BY QUALIFICATION CERTIFICATION REVIEW BOARD OF
    OFFICE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FOR INITIAL APPOINTMENTS TO SENIOR
    EXECUTIVE SERVICE POSITIONS IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Section 1109(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2010; 5 U.S.C. 3393 note) is amended by striking ``on the date'' and
    all that follows and inserting ``on August 13, 2023''.
    SEC. 1119. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN HIGH-
    LEVEL MANAGEMENT POSITIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may carry
    out a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of using
    the pay authority specified in subsection (d) to fix the rate of basic
    pay for positions described in subsection (c) in order to assist the
    Department of Defense in attracting and retaining personnel with
    significant experience in high-level management of complex
    organizations and enterprise functions in order to lead implementation
    by the Department of the National Defense Strategy.
        (b) Approval Required.--The pilot program may be carried out only
    with approval as follows:
            (1) Approval of the Deputy Secretary of Defense, in the case of
        a position not under the authority, direction, and control of an
        Under Secretary of Defense and not under the authority, direction,
        and control of the Under Secretary of a military department.
            (2) Approval of the applicable Under Secretary of Defense, in
        the case of a position under the authority, direction, and control
        of an Under Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Approval of the Under Secretary or an Assistant Secretary
        of the military department concerned, in the case of a position in
        a military department.
        (c) Positions.--The positions described in this subsection are
    positions that require expertise of an extremely high level in
    innovative leadership and management of enterprise-wide business
    operations, including financial management, health care, supply chain
    and logistics, information technology, real property stewardship, and
    human resources, across a large and complex organization.
        (d) Rate of Basic Pay.--Without regard to the basic pay authorities
    in sections 5376, 5382, 5383 and 9903 of title 5, United States Code,
    the pay authority specified in this subsection is authority as follows:
            (1) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at a
        rate not to exceed 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable for
        level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        applicable official under subsection (b).
            (2) Authority to fix the rate of basic pay for a position at a
        rate in excess of 150 percent of the rate of basic pay payable for
        level I of the Executive Schedule, upon the approval of the
        Secretary of Defense.
        (e) Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The authority in subsection (a) may be used
        only to the extent necessary to competitively recruit or retain
        individuals exceptionally well qualified for positions described in
        subsection (c).
            (2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may
        not be used with respect to--
                (A) more than 10 positions in the Office of the Secretary
            of Defense and components of the Department of Defense other
            than the military departments at any one time; and
                (B) more than five positions in each military department at
            any one time.
            (3) Term of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) may be
        used only for positions having terms less than five years.
            (4) Past service.--An individual may not be appointed to a
        position pursuant to the authority provided by subsection (a) if
        the individual separated or retired from Federal civil service or
        service as a commissioned officer of an Armed Force on a date that
        is less than five years before the date of such appointment of the
        individual.
        (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The authority to fix rates of basic pay for a
        position under this section shall terminate on October 1, 2025.
            (2) Continuation of pay.--Nothing in paragraph (1) shall be
        construed to prohibit the payment after October 1, 2025, of basic
        pay at rates fixed under this section before that date for
        positions whose terms continue after that date.
    SEC. 1120. RECRUITMENT INCENTIVES FOR PLACEMENT AT REMOTE LOCATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations
        ``(a) Recruitment Incentive.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual appointed to a position in the
        Department of Defense at a covered location may be paid a
        recruitment incentive in connection with such appointment.
            ``(2) Amount.--The amount of a recruitment incentive payable to
        an individual under this subsection may not exceed the amount equal
        to--
                ``(A) 25 percent of the annual rate of basic pay of the
            employee for the position concerned as of the date on which the
            service period in such position agreed to by the individual
            under paragraph (3) commences; multiplied by
                ``(B) the number of years (including fractions of a year)
            of such service period (not to exceed four years).
            ``(3) Service agreement.--To receive a recruitment incentive
        under this subsection, an individual appointed to a position under
        paragraph (1) shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of
        Defense to complete a period of service at the covered location.
        The period of obligated service of the individual at such location
        under the agreement may not exceed four years. The agreement shall
        include such repayment or alternative employment obligations as the
        Secretary considers appropriate for failure of the individual to
        complete the period of obligated service specified in the
        agreement.
            ``(4) Covered locations defined.--In this section, a covered
        location is a location for which the Secretary of Defense has
        determined that critical hiring needs are not being met due to the
        geographic remoteness or isolation or extreme climate conditions of
        the location.
        ``(b) Sunset.--Effective on September 30, 2022, the authority
    provided under subsection (a) shall expire.''.
        (b) Outcome Measurements.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop
    outcome measurements to evaluate the effect of the authority provided
    under subsection (a) of section 1599i of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), and any relocation incentives provided
    under subsection (b) of such section.
        (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the effect of the authority provided under section 1599i
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description and assessment of the effectiveness and
            achievements of the recruitment incentives described in
            paragraph (1), including--
                    (i) the number of employees placed at covered locations
                described in section 1599i(a)(2) of title 10, United States
                Code, as added by subsection (a); and
                    (ii) the cost-per-placement of such employees.
                (B) A comparison of the effectiveness and use of the
            recruitment incentives described in paragraph (1) to
            authorities under title 5, United States Code, used by the
            Department of Defense before the date of the enactment of this
            Act to support hiring at remote or rural locations.
                (C) An assessment of--
                    (i) the minority community outreach efforts made in
                using the authority and providing relocation incentives
                described in paragraph (1); and
                    (ii) participation outcomes.
                (D) Such other matters as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 81 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``1599i. Recruitment incentives for placement at remote locations.''.
    SEC. 1121. TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS REGARDING REIMBURSEMENT OF FEDERAL,
    STATE, AND LOCAL INCOME TAXES INCURRED DURING TRAVEL, TRANSPORTATION,
    AND RELOCATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 5724b(b) of title 5, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or relocation expenses reimbursed'' and
        inserting ``and relocation expenses reimbursed''; and
            (2) by striking ``of chapter 41'' and inserting ``or chapter
        41''.
        (b) Retroactive Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection
    (a) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of section 1114
    of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
    Law 116-92).

    Subtitle B--Elijah E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act
                                    of 2020

    SEC. 1131. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Federal
    Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1132. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        Section 102 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:
            ``(4) accountability in the enforcement of the rights of
        Federal employees is furthered when Federal agencies agree to take
        appropriate disciplinary action against Federal employees who are
        found to have intentionally committed discriminatory (including
        retaliatory) acts;''; and
            (2) in paragraph (5)(A)--
                (A) by striking ``nor is accountability'' and inserting
            ``accountability is not''; and
                (B) by inserting ``for what, by law, the agency is
            responsible'' after ``under this Act''.
    SEC. 1133. NOTIFICATION OF VIOLATION.
        Section 202 of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Notification of Final Agency Action.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
        which an event described in paragraph (2) occurs with respect to a
        finding of discrimination (including retaliation), the head of the
        Federal agency subject to the finding shall provide notice--
                ``(A) on the public internet website of the agency, in a
            clear and prominent location linked directly from the home page
            of that website;
                ``(B) stating that a finding of discrimination (including
            retaliation) has been made; and
                ``(C) which shall remain posted for not less than 1 year.
            ``(2) Events described.--An event described in this paragraph
        is any of the following:
                ``(A) All appeals of a final action by a Federal agency
            involving a finding of discrimination (including retaliation)
            prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or
            (2) of section 201(a) have been exhausted.
                ``(B) All appeals of a final decision by the Equal
            Employment Opportunity Commission involving a finding of
            discrimination (including if the finding included a finding of
            retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by
            paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a) have been exhausted.
                ``(C) A court of jurisdiction issues a final judgment
            involving a finding of discrimination (including retaliation)
            prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph (1) or
            (2) of section 201(a).
            ``(3) Contents.--A notification provided under paragraph (1)
        with respect to a finding of discrimination (including retaliation)
        shall--
                ``(A) identify the date on which the finding was made, the
            date on which each discriminatory act occurred, and the law
            violated by each such discriminatory act; and
                ``(B) advise Federal employees of the rights and
            protections available under the provisions of law covered by
            paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 201(a).''.
    SEC. 1134. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Electronic Format Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal
        Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C.
        2301 note) is amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                (A) by inserting ``Homeland Security and'' before
            ``Governmental Affairs'';
                (B) by striking ``on Government Reform'' and inserting ``on
            Oversight and Reform''; and
                (C) by inserting ``(in an electronic format prescribed by
            the Director of the Office of Personnel Management),'' after
            ``an annual report''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1)(C)
        shall take effect on the date that is 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act.
            (3) Transition period.--Notwithstanding the requirements of
        section 203(a) of the Notification and Federal Employee
        Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301
        note), the report required under such section 203(a) may be
        submitted in an electronic format, as prescribed by the Director of
        the Office of Personnel Management, during the period beginning on
        the date of enactment of this Act and ending on the effective date
        in paragraph (2).
        (b) Reporting Requirement for Disciplinary Action.--Section 203 of
    the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(c) Disciplinary Action Report.--Not later than 120 days after
    the date on which a Federal agency takes final action, or a Federal
    agency receives a final decision issued by the Equal Employment
    Opportunity Commission, involving a finding of discrimination
    (including retaliation) in violation of a provision of law covered by
    paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), as applicable, the applicable
    Federal agency shall submit to the Commission a report stating--
            ``(1) whether disciplinary action has been proposed against a
        Federal employee as a result of the violation; and
            ``(2) the reasons for any disciplinary action proposed under
        paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 1135. DATA TO BE POSTED BY EMPLOYING FEDERAL AGENCIES.
        Section 301(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (9)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking the period at the
            end and inserting ``, and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) with respect to each finding described in
            subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) the date of the finding,
                    ``(ii) the affected Federal agency,
                    ``(iii) the law violated, and
                    ``(iv) whether a decision has been made regarding
                disciplinary action as a result of the finding.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(11) Data regarding each class action complaint filed against
        the agency alleging discrimination (including retaliation),
        including--
                ``(A) information regarding the date on which each
            complaint was filed,
                ``(B) a general summary of the allegations alleged in the
            complaint,
                ``(C) an estimate of the total number of plaintiffs joined
            in the complaint, if known,
                ``(D) the current status of the complaint, including
            whether the class has been certified, and
                ``(E) the case numbers for the civil actions in which
            discrimination (including retaliation) has been found.''.
    SEC. 1136. DATA TO BE POSTED BY THE EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY
    COMMISSION.
        Section 302(b) of the Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by striking ``(10)'' and inserting ``(11)''.
    SEC. 1137. NOTIFICATION AND FEDERAL EMPLOYEE ANTIDISCRIMINATION AND
    RETALIATION ACT OF 2002 AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Notification Requirements.--Title II of the Notification and
    Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5
    U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 207. COMPLAINT TRACKING.
        ``Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the Elijah
    E. Cummings Federal Employee Antidiscrimination Act of 2020, each
    Federal agency shall establish a system to track each complaint of
    discrimination arising under section 2302(b)(1) of title 5, United
    States Code, and adjudicated through the Equal Employment Opportunity
    process from the filing of a complaint with the Federal agency to
    resolution of the complaint, including whether a decision has been made
    regarding disciplinary action as the result of a finding of
    discrimination.
        ``SEC. 208. NOTATION IN PERSONNEL RECORD.
        ``If a Federal agency takes an adverse action covered under section
    7512 of title 5, United States Code, against a Federal employee for an
    act of discrimination (including retaliation) prohibited by a provision
    of law covered by paragraph (1) or (2) of section 201(a), the agency
    shall, after all appeals relating to that action have been exhausted,
    include a notation of the adverse action and the reason for the action
    in the personnel record of the employee.''.
        (b) Processing and Referral.--The Notification and Federal Employee
    Antidiscrimination and Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

                      ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

        ``SEC. 401. PROCESSING AND RESOLUTION OF COMPLAINTS.
        ``Each Federal agency shall--
            ``(1) be responsible for the fair and impartial processing and
        resolution of complaints of employment discrimination (including
        retaliation) prohibited by a provision of law covered by paragraph
        (1) or (2) of section 201(a); and
            ``(2) establish a model Equal Employment Opportunity Program
        that--
                ``(A) is not under the control, either structurally or
            practically, of the agency's Office of Human Capital or Office
            of the General Counsel (or the equivalent);
                ``(B) is devoid of internal conflicts of interest and
            ensures fairness and inclusiveness within the agency; and
                ``(C) ensures the efficient and fair resolution of
            complaints alleging discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``SEC. 402. NO LIMITATION ON ADVICE OR COUNSEL.
        ``Nothing in this title shall prevent a Federal agency or a
    subcomponent of a Federal agency, or the Department of Justice, from
    providing advice or counsel to employees of that agency (or
    subcomponent, as applicable) in the resolution of a complaint.
        ``SEC. 403. HEAD OF PROGRAM SUPERVISED BY HEAD OF AGENCY.
        ``The head of each Federal agency's Equal Employment Opportunity
    Program shall report directly to the head of the agency.
        ``SEC. 404. REFERRALS OF FINDINGS OF DISCRIMINATION.
        ``(a) EEOC Findings of Discrimination.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on
        which the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (referred to in
        this section as the `Commission') receives, or should have
        received, a Federal agency report required under section 203(c),
        the Commission may refer the matter to which the report relates to
        the Office of Special Counsel if the Commission determines that the
        Federal agency did not take appropriate action with respect to the
        finding that is the subject of the report.
            ``(2) Notifications.--The Commission shall--
                ``(A) notify the applicable Federal agency if the
            Commission refers a matter to the Office of Special Counsel
            under paragraph (1); and
                ``(B) with respect to a fiscal year, include in the Annual
            Report of the Federal Workforce of the Commission covering that
            fiscal year--
                    ``(i) the number of referrals made under paragraph (1)
                during that fiscal year; and
                    ``(ii) a brief summary of each referral described in
                clause (i).
        ``(b) Referrals to Special Counsel.--The Office of Special Counsel
    shall accept and review a referral from the Commission under subsection
    (a)(1) for purposes of pursuing disciplinary action under the authority
    of the Office against a Federal employee who commits an act of
    discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(c) Notification.--The Office of Special Counsel shall notify the
    Commission and the applicable Federal agency in a case in which--
            ``(1) the Office of Special Counsel pursues disciplinary action
        under subsection (b); and
            ``(2) the Federal agency imposes some form of disciplinary
        action against a Federal employee who commits an act of
        discrimination (including retaliation).
        ``(d) Special Counsel Approval.--A Federal agency may not take
    disciplinary action against a Federal employee for an alleged act of
    discrimination (including retaliation) referred by the Commission under
    this section, except in accordance with the requirements of section
    1214(f) of title 5, United States Code.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
    of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimination and
    Retaliation Act of 2002 (5 U.S.C. 2301 note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 206 the
        following:

    ``Sec. 207. Complaint tracking.
    ``Sec. 208. Notation in personnel record.''; and

            (2) by adding at the end the following:

                       ``TITLE IV--PROCESSING AND REFERRAL

    ``Sec. 401. Processing and resolution of complaints.
    ``Sec. 402. No limitation on advice or counsel.
    ``Sec. 403. Head of Program supervised by head of agency.
    ``Sec. 404. Referrals of findings of discrimination.''.
    SEC. 1138. NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT LIMITATION.
        Section 2302(b)(13) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``agreement does not'' and inserting the
        following: ``agreement--
                ``(A) does not'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting ``or
        the Office of Special Counsel'' after ``Inspector General''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) prohibits or restricts an employee or applicant for
            employment from disclosing to Congress, the Special Counsel,
            the Inspector General of an agency, or any other agency
            component responsible for internal investigation or review any
            information that relates to any violation of any law, rule, or
            regulation, or mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse
            of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public
            health or safety, or any other whistleblower protection; or''.

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                 TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for additional operations.
    Sec. 1202. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
              surface transportation services.
    Sec. 1203. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
              exchange of air refueling and air transportation services.
    Sec. 1204. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.
    Sec. 1205. Modification to the Inter-European Air Forces Academy.
    Sec. 1206. Modification of authority for participation in multinational
              centers of excellence.
    Sec. 1207. Modification and extension of support of special operations
              for irregular warfare.
    Sec. 1208. Extension of authority to transfer excess high mobility
              multipurpose wheeled vehicles to foreign countries.
    Sec. 1209. Modification and extension of update of Department of Defense
              Freedom of Navigation Report.
    Sec. 1210. Extension and modification of authority to support border
              security operations of certain foreign countries.
    Sec. 1210A. Extension of Department of Defense support for stabilization
              activities in national security interest of the United States.
    Sec. 1210B. Extension of report on workforce development.
    Sec. 1210C. Plan to increase participation in international military
              education and training programs.
    Sec. 1210D. Mitigation and prevention of atrocities in high-risk
              countries.
    Sec. 1210E. Implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of
              2017.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of
              certain coalition nations for support provided to United
              States military operations.
    Sec. 1212. Extension of the Afghan Special Immigrant Visa Program.
    Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of support for reconciliation
              activities led by the Government of Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1214. Extension and modification of Commanders' Emergency Response
              Program.
    Sec. 1215. Limitation on use of funds to reduce deployment to
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1216. Modifications to immunity from seizure under judicial process
              of cultural objects.
    Sec. 1217. Congressional oversight of United States talks with Taliban
              officials and Afghanistan's comprehensive peace process.
    Sec. 1218. Strategy for post-conflict engagement on human rights in
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1219. Modification to report on enhancing security and stability in
              Afghanistan.
    Sec. 1220. Report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.

              Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    Sec. 1221. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
    Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance
              to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
    Sec. 1223. Extension and modification of authority to support operations
              and activities of the Office of Security Cooperation in Iraq.
    Sec. 1224. Prohibition on provision of weapons and other forms of
              support to certain organizations.
    Sec. 1225. Report and budget details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the
              United States and the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1232. Matters relating to United States participation in the Open
              Skies Treaty.
    Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty
              of the Russian Federation over Crimea.
    Sec. 1234. Annual report on military and security developments involving
              the Russian Federation.
    Sec. 1235. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance
              Initiative.
    Sec. 1236. Report on capability and capacity requirements of military
              forces of Ukraine and resource plan for security assistance.
    Sec. 1237. Report on Russian Federation support of racially and
              ethnically motivated violent extremists.
    Sec. 1238. Authorization of rewards for providing information on foreign
              election interference.

                 Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    Sec. 1241. Determination and imposition of sanctions with respect to
              Turkey's acquisition of the S-400 air defense system.
    Sec. 1242. Clarification and expansion of sanctions relating to
              construction of Nord Stream 2 or TurkStream pipeline projects.
    Sec. 1243. Extension of authority for training for Eastern European
              national security forces in the course of multilateral
              exercises.
    Sec. 1244. Sense of Congress on support for the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization.
    Sec. 1245. Limitation on United States force structure reductions in
              Germany.
    Sec. 1246. Report on United States military force posture in
              Southeastern Europe.
    Sec. 1247. Sense of Congress on support for coordinated action to ensure
              the security of Baltic allies.
    Sec. 1248. Sense of Congress on the role of the Kosovo Force of the
              North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

             Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    Sec. 1251. Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
    Sec. 1252. Extension and modification of prohibition on commercial
              export of certain covered munitions items to the Hong Kong
              Police Force.
    Sec. 1253. Authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
    Sec. 1254. Cooperative program with Vietnam to account for Vietnamese
              personnel missing in action.
    Sec. 1255. Sense of Congress on the United States-Vietnam defense
              relationship.
    Sec. 1256. Pilot program to improve cyber cooperation with Vietnam,
              Thailand, and Indonesia.
    Sec. 1257. Report on the costs most directly associated with the
              stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan.
    Sec. 1258. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the total number of
              members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
              deployed to South Korea.
    Sec. 1259. Implementation of GAO recommendations on preparedness of
              United States forces to counter North Korean chemical and
              biological weapons.
    Sec. 1260. Statement of policy and sense of Congress on the Taiwan
              Relations Act.
    Sec. 1260A. Annual briefing on Taiwan arms sales.
    Sec. 1260B. Report on United States-Taiwan medical security partnership.
    Sec. 1260C. Establishment of capabilities to assess the defense
              technological and industrial bases of China and other foreign
              adversaries.
    Sec. 1260D. Extension of annual report on military and security
              developments involving the People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 1260E. Sense of Congress on the aggression of the Government of
              China along the border with India and its growing territorial
              claims.
    Sec. 1260F. Assessment of National Cyber Strategy to deter China from
              engaging in industrial espionage and cyber theft.
    Sec. 1260G. Report on United Front Work Department.
    Sec. 1260H. Public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in
              the United States.
    Sec. 1260I. Report on directed use of fishing fleets.

      Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    Sec. 1261. Short title.
    Sec. 1262. Definitions.
    Sec. 1263. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 1264. Support for democratic governance, rule of law, human rights,
              and fundamental freedoms.
    Sec. 1265. Support for development programs.
    Sec. 1266. Support for conflict mitigation.
    Sec. 1267. Support for accountability for war crimes, crimes against
              humanity, and genocide in Sudan.
    Sec. 1268. Suspension of assistance.
    Sec. 1269. Multilateral assistance.
    Sec. 1270. Coordinated support to recover assets stolen from the
              Sudanese people.
    Sec. 1270A. Limitation on assistance to the Sudanese security and
              intelligence services.
    Sec. 1270B. Reports.
    Sec. 1270C. United States strategy for support to a civilian-led
              government in Sudan.
    Sec. 1270D. Amendments to the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of
              2006.
    Sec. 1270E. Repeal of Sudan Peace Act and the Comprehensive Peace in
              Sudan Act.

     Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
                                     of 2020

    Sec. 1271. Short title.
    Sec. 1272. Sense of Congress on United States-Israel relationship.
    Sec. 1273. Security assistance for Israel.
    Sec. 1274. Extension of war reserves stockpile authority.
    Sec. 1275. Rules governing the transfer of precision-guided munitions to
              Israel above the annual restriction.
    Sec. 1276. Eligibility of Israel for the strategic trade authorization
              exception to certain export control licensing requirements.
    Sec. 1277. United States Agency for International Development memoranda
              of understanding to enhance cooperation with Israel.
    Sec. 1278. Cooperative projects among the United States, Israel, and
              developing countries.
    Sec. 1279. Joint cooperative program related to innovation and high-tech
              for the Middle East region.
    Sec. 1280. Cooperation on directed energy capabilities.
    Sec. 1280A. Other matters of cooperation.
    Sec. 1280B. Appropriate congressional committees defined.

                   Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    Sec. 1281. Short title.
    Sec. 1282. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 1283. Assistance to improve early childhood outcomes globally.
    Sec. 1284. Special advisor for assistance to orphans and vulnerable
              children.
    Sec. 1285. Rule of construction.

           Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    Sec. 1291. Briefing and report relating to reduction in the total number
              of United States Armed Forces deployed to United States Africa
              Command area of responsibility.
    Sec. 1292. Notification with respect to withdrawal of members of the
              Armed Forces participating in the Multinational Force and
              Observers in Egypt.
    Sec. 1293. Report on enhancing security partnerships between the United
              States and African countries.
    Sec. 1294. Plan to address gross violations of human rights and civilian
              harm in Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger.
    Sec. 1295. Statement of policy and report relating to the conflict in
              Yemen.
    Sec. 1296. Report on United States military support of the Saudi-led
              coalition in Yemen.
    Sec. 1297. Sense of Congress on payment of amounts owed by Kuwait to
              United States medical institutions.

                            Subtitle K--Other Matters

    Sec. 1299A. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll, Republic
              of the Marshall Islands.
    Sec. 1299B. Report on contributions received from designated countries.
    Sec. 1299C. Modification to initiative to support protection of national
              security academic researchers from undue influence and other
              security threats.
    Sec. 1299D. Extension of authorization of non-conventional assisted
              recovery capabilities.
    Sec. 1299E. Annual briefings on certain foreign military bases of
              adversaries.
    Sec. 1299F. Countering white identity terrorism globally.
    Sec. 1299G. Report on progress of the Department of Defense with respect
              to denying the strategic goals of a competitor against a
              covered defense partner.
    Sec. 1299H. Comparative studies on defense budget transparency of the
              People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the
              United States.
    Sec. 1299I. Assessment of weapons of mass destruction terrorism.
    Sec. 1299J. Review of Department of Defense compliance with ``Principles
              Related to the Protection of Medical Care Provided by
              Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed Conflicts''.
    Sec. 1299K. Certification relating to assistance for Guatemala.
    Sec. 1299L. Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
    Sec. 1299M. United States-Israel operations-technology cooperation
              within the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory
              Group.
    Sec. 1299N. Payment of passport fees for certain individuals.
    Sec. 1299O. Resumption of Peace Corps operations.
    Sec. 1299P. Establishment of the Open Technology Fund.
    Sec. 1299Q. United States Agency for Global Media.
    Sec. 1299R. Leveraging information on foreign traffickers.
    Sec. 1299S. Rule of construction relating to use of military force.

                      Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

    SEC. 1201. AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY FOR ADDITIONAL OPERATIONS.
        Section 333(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (8);
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
        paragraph (7):
            ``(7) Air domain awareness operations.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Cyberspace security and defensive cyberspace
        operations.''.
    SEC. 1202. PARTICIPATION IN EUROPEAN PROGRAM ON MULTILATERAL EXCHANGE
    OF SURFACE TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2350l the following
    new section 2350m:
    ``Sec. 2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral
         exchange of surface transportation services
        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
        participation of the Department of Defense in the Surface Exchange
        of Services program (in this section referred to as the `SEOS
        program') of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe.
            ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the Department
        of Defense in the SEOS program under paragraph (1) may include--
                ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of surface
            transportation on a reimbursable basis or by replacement-in-
            kind; and
                ``(B) the exchange of surface transportation services of an
            equal value.
        ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--Participation of the Department of Defense
        in the SEOS program shall be in accordance with a written
        arrangement or agreement entered into by the Secretary of Defense,
        with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, and the Movement
        Coordination Centre Europe.
            ``(2) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to
        the congressional defense committees notification of any
        arrangement or agreement entered into under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Funding arrangements.--If Department of Defense
        facilities, equipment, or funds are used to support the SEOS
        program, the written arrangement or agreement under paragraph (1)
        shall specify the details of any equitable cost-sharing or other
        funding arrangement.
            ``(4) Other elements.--Any written arrangement or agreement
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall require that any accrued
        credits or liability resulting from an unequal exchange or transfer
        of surface transportation services shall be liquidated through the
        SEOS program not less than once every five years.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense for
        the operating expenses of the Movement Coordination Centre Europe
        and the SEOS program from funds available to the Department of
        Defense for operation and maintenance; and
            ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
        Defense civilian personnel, within billets authorized for the
        United States European Command, to duty at the Movement
        Coordination Centre Europe as necessary to fulfill Department of
        Defense obligations under that arrangement or agreement.
        ``(d) Crediting of Receipts.--Any amount received by the Department
    of Defense as part of the SEOS program shall be credited, at the option
    of the Secretary of Defense, to--
            ``(1) the appropriation, fund, or account used in incurring the
        obligation for which such amount is received; or
            ``(2) an appropriate appropriation, fund, or account currently
        available for the purposes for which the expenditures were made.
        ``(e) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the end of each
        fiscal year in which the authority under this section is in effect,
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on Department of Defense participation in the
        SEOS program during such fiscal year.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                ``(A) A description of the equitable share of the costs and
            activities of the SEOS program paid by the Department of
            Defense.
                ``(B) A description of any amount received by the
            Department of Defense as part of such program, including the
            country from which the amount was received.
        ``(f) Limitation on Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this
    section may be construed to authorize the use of foreign sealift in
    violation of section 2631.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2350l the following new item:

    ``2350m. Participation in European program on multilateral exchange of
              surface transportation services.''.
    SEC. 1203. PARTICIPATION IN PROGRAMS RELATING TO COORDINATION OR
    EXCHANGE OF AIR REFUELING AND AIR TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1202, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or
         exchange of air refueling and air transportation services
        ``(a) Participation Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, may authorize the
        participation of the Department of Defense in programs relating to
        the coordination or exchange of air refueling and air
        transportation services, including in the arrangement known as the
        Air Transport and Air-to-Air Refueling and other Exchanges of
        Services program (in this section referred to as the `ATARES
        program').
            ``(2) Scope of participation.--Participation of the Department
        of Defense in programs referred to in paragraph (1) may include--
                ``(A) the reciprocal exchange or transfer of air refueling
            and air transportation services on a reimbursable basis or by
            replacement-in-kind; and
                ``(B) the exchange of air refueling and air transportation
            services of an equal value.
            ``(3) Limitations with respect to participation in atares
        program.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Department of Defense balance of
            executed flight hours in participation in the ATARES program
            under paragraph (1), whether as credits or debits, may not
            exceed a total of 500 hours.
                ``(B) Air refueling.--The Department of Defense balance of
            executed flight hours for air refueling in participation in the
            ATARES program under paragraph (1) may not exceed 200 hours.
        ``(b) Written Arrangement or Agreement.--Participation of the
    Department of Defense in a program referred to in subsection (a)(1)
    shall be in accordance with a written arrangement or agreement entered
    into by the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary
    of State.
        ``(c) Implementation.--In carrying out any arrangement or agreement
    entered into under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense may--
            ``(1) pay the equitable share of the Department of Defense for
        the recurring and nonrecurring costs of the applicable program
        referred to in subsection (a)(1) from funds available to the
        Department for operation and maintenance; and
            ``(2) assign members of the armed forces or Department of
        Defense civilian personnel to fulfill Department obligations under
        that arrangement or agreement.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter, as amended by section 1202, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350o. Participation in programs relating to coordination or exchange
              of air refueling and air transportation services.''.

        (c) Repeal.--Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2013 (10 U.S.C. 2350c note) is repealed.
    SEC. 1204. RECIPROCAL PATIENT MOVEMENT AGREEMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, as amended by section 1203, is further amended by adding
    at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements
        ``(a) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations,
    the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, may enter into a bilateral or multilateral memorandum of
    understanding or other formal agreement with one or more governments of
    partner countries that provides for--
            ``(1) the interchangeable, nonreimbursable use of patient
        movement personnel, either individually or as members of a patient
        movement crew or team, and equipment, belonging to one partner
        country to perform patient movement services aboard the aircraft,
        vessels, or vehicles of another partner country;
            ``(2) the reciprocal recognition and acceptance of --
                ``(A) national professional credentials, certifications,
            and licenses of patient movement personnel; and
                ``(B) national certifications, approvals, and licenses of
            equipment used in the provision of patient movement services;
            and
            ``(3) the acceptance of agreed-upon standards for the provision
        of patient movement services by aircraft, vessel, or vehicle,
        including, as determined to be beneficial and otherwise permitted
        by law, the harmonization of patient treatment standards and
        procedures.
        ``(b) Certification.--(1) Before entering into a memorandum of
    understanding or other formal agreement with the government of a
    partner country under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall
    certify in writing that the professional credentials, certifications,
    licenses, and approvals for patient movement personnel and patient
    movement equipment of the partner country--
            ``(A) meet or exceed the equivalent standards of the United
        States for similar personnel and equipment; and
            ``(B) will provide for a level of care comparable to, or better
        than, the level of care provided by the Department of Defense.
        ``(2) A certification under paragraph (1) shall be--
            ``(A) submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress not
        later than 15 days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense
        makes the certification; and
            ``(B) reviewed and recertified by the Secretary of Defense not
        less frequently than annually.
        ``(c) Suspension.--If the Secretary of Defense is unable to
    recertify a partner country as required by subsection (b)(2)(B), use of
    the personnel or equipment of the partner country by the Department of
    Defense under a memorandum of understanding or other formal agreement
    concluded pursuant to subsection (a) shall be suspended until the date
    on which the Secretary of Defense is able to recertify the partner
    country.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate committees of congress.--The term
        `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                ``(A) the congressional defense committees; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            ``(2) Partner country.--The term `partner country' means any of
        the following:
                ``(A) A member country of the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization.
                ``(B) Australia.
                ``(C) Japan.
                ``(D) New Zealand.
                ``(E) The Republic of Korea.
                ``(F) Any other country designated as a partner country by
            the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary
            of State, for purposes of this section.
            ``(3) Patient movement.--The term `patient movement' means the
        act or process of moving wounded, ill, injured, or other persons
        (including contaminated, contagious, and potentially exposed
        patients) to obtain medical, surgical, mental health, or dental
        care or treatment.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter, as amended by section 1203, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2350p. Reciprocal patient movement agreements.''.
    SEC. 1205. MODIFICATION TO THE INTER-EUROPEAN AIR FORCES ACADEMY.
        Section 350(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``that are'' and all that follows through the period at the
    end and inserting ``that are--
            ``(1) members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization;
            ``(2) signatories to the Partnership for Peace Framework
        Documents; or
            ``(3)(A) within the United States Africa Command area of
        responsibility; and
            ``(B) eligible for assistance under chapter 5 of part II of the
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.).''.
    SEC. 1206. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PARTICIPATION IN MULTINATIONAL
    CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE.
        (a) In General.--Section 344 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``multinational
        military centers of excellence'' and inserting ``multinational
        centers of excellence'';
            (2) by striking ``multinational military center of excellence''
        each place it appears and inserting ``multinational center of
        excellence'';
            (3) by striking ``multinational military centers of
        excellence'' each place it appears and inserting ``multinational
        centers of excellence'';
            (4) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``or entered into by the
        Secretary of State,'' after ``Secretary of State,'';
            (5) in subsection (e)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Multinational
            Military Center Of Excellence'' and inserting ``Multinational
            Center Of Excellence'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (4) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (D), respectively, and moving such
            subparagraphs two ems to the right;
                (C) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated, by striking ``means an entity'' and inserting
            ``means--
            ``(1) an entity'';
                (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
                (E) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by striking
            the period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                (F) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid
        Threats, established in 2017 and located in Helsinki, Finland.'';
            (6) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (7) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(e) Notification.--Not later than 30 days before the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense authorizes participation under
    subsection (a) in a new multinational center of excellence, the
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committees of such
    participation.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--Title 10, United States Code, is
    amended, in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of
    chapter 16, by striking the item relating to section 344 and inserting
    the following:

    ``344. Participation in multinational centers of excellence.''.
    SEC. 1207. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS
    FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.
        (a) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 1202 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1639) is amended by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting
    ``$15,000,000''.
        (b) Notification.--Subsection (d)(2) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (G);
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                ``(E) A description of steps taken to ensure the support is
            consistent with other United States national security
            interests, including issues related to human rights.
                ``(F) A description of steps taken to ensure that the
            recipients of the support have not engaged in human rights
            violations, to include the conduct of periodic reviews as a
            means to investigate allegations of violations and processes
            and procedures to modify support in case of credible reports of
            violations.''; and
            (3) in clause (i) of subparagraph (G), as redesignated, to read
        as follows:
                    ``(i) An introduction of United States Armed Forces
                (including as such term is defined in section 8(c) of the
                War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1547(c))) into
                hostilities, or into situations where hostilities are
                clearly indicated by the circumstances, without specific
                statutory authorization within the meaning of section 5(b)
                of such Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).''.
        (c) Construction of Authority.--Subsection (f)(2) of such section
    is amended by striking ``of section 5(b)''.
    SEC. 1208. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER EXCESS HIGH MOBILITY
    MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLES TO FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        Section 1276 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1699) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by adding at the end the following
            new sentence: ``Such description may include, if applicable, a
            description of the priority United States security or defense
            cooperation interest with the recipient country that is
            fulfilled by the waiver.''; and
                (B) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the
            following:
                ``(B) An explanation of the reasons for which it is in the
            national interest of the United States to make the transfer
            notwithstanding the requirements of subsection (a)(1).'';
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b)(2) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Delegation of authority.--The President may delegate the
        waiver authority provided by this subsection to the Secretary of
        Defense.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``three'' and inserting
        ``four''.
    SEC. 1209. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UPDATE OF DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE FREEDOM OF NAVIGATION REPORT.
        (a) Elements.--Subsection (b) of section 1275 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
    Stat. 2540) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the number of maritime and
        overflight challenges to each such claim and'' before ``the
        country'';
            (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``have been protested by the
        United States but'' before ``have not been challenged''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) A summary of each excessive maritime claim challenged
        jointly with international partners and allies.''.
        (b) Form.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended by adding at
    the end before the period the following: ``and made publicly
    available''.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by striking
    ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''.
    SEC. 1210. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT BORDER
    SECURITY OPERATIONS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Funds Available for Support.--Subsection (b) of section 1226 of
    the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(b) Funds Available for Support.--Amounts to provide support
    under the authority of subsection (a) may be derived only from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated and available for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide.''.
        (b) Extension.--Subsection (h) of such section is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1210A. EXTENSION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR
    STABILIZATION ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED
    STATES.
        Subsection (h) of section 1210A of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1628) is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
    ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1210B. EXTENSION OF REPORT ON WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.
        Section 1250(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2529) is amended by
    striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through 2026''.
    SEC. 1210C. PLAN TO INCREASE PARTICIPATION IN INTERNATIONAL MILITARY
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a plan to increase the number of foreign female participants
    receiving training under the International Military Education and
    Training program authorized under chapter 5 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2347 et seq.) and any other military
    exchange program offered to foreign participants, with the goal of
    doubling such participation over the 10-year period beginning on the
    date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Interim Progress Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the submission of the plan required by subsection (a), and
    every 2 years thereafter until the end of the 10-year period beginning
    on the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the
    appropriate congressional committees a report that includes the most
    recently available data on foreign female participation in activities
    conducted under the International Military Education and Training
    program and any other military exchange programs and describes the
    manner and extent to which the goal described in subsection (a) has
    been achieved as of the date of the submission of the report.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    SEC. 1210D. MITIGATION AND PREVENTION OF ATROCITIES IN HIGH-RISK
    COUNTRIES.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States
    that the Department of State, in coordination with the Department of
    Defense and the United States Agency for International Development,
    should address global fragility, as required by the Global Fragility
    Act of 2019 and, to the extent practicable, incorporate efforts to
    identify, prevent, and respond to the causes of atrocities, as required
    by section 3 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities Prevention Act
    of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 2656 note), into security assistance and cooperation
    planning and implementation for covered foreign countries.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with
    chiefs of mission and the Administrator of the United States Agency for
    International Development, shall ensure that the Department of State's
    Atrocity Assessment Framework is factored into the Integrated Country
    Strategy and the Country Development Cooperation Strategy where
    appropriate for covered foreign countries.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and
        Atrocities Prevention Act of 2018 is amended--
                (A) by amending subparagraph (E) of subsection (a)(1) to
            read as follows:
                ``(E) countries and regions at risk of atrocities,
            including covered foreign countries, and a description of
            specific risk factors, at risk groups, likely scenarios in
            which atrocities would occur, and efforts taken by the Board or
            relevant Federal agencies to prevent such atrocities; and'';
            and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subscection:
        ``(d) Covered Foreign Country Defined.--The term `covered foreign
    country' means a foreign country that is not listed as a priority
    country under section 505 of the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22
    U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at risk countries for
    new onset of mass killing, according to the Department of State's
    internal assessments, and in consultation with the Committee on Foreign
    Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall
        take effect and apply beginning with the first report required
        under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities
        Prevention Act of 2018 that is required after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (d) Stakeholder Consultation.--Consistent with section 504(b) of
    the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9803(b)), the Secretary of
    State and other relevant agencies should consult with credible
    representatives of civil society with experience in atrocities
    prevention and national and local governance entities, as well as
    relevant international development organizations with experience
    implementing programs in fragile and violence-affected communities,
    multilateral organizations and donors, and relevant private, academic,
    and philanthropic entities, as appropriate, in identifying covered
    foreign countries as defined in this section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
        country'' means a foreign country that is not listed as a priority
        country under section 505 of the Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22
        U.S.C. 9804) but remains among the top 30 most at risk countries
        for new onset of mass killing, according to the Department of
        State's internal assessments, and in consultation with the
        appropriate congressional committees.
    SEC. 1210E. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY ACT OF
    2017.
        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2025, the Secretary
    of Defense shall undertake activities consistent with the Women, Peace,
    and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and with
    the guidance specified in this section, including--
            (1) implementation of the Department of Defense plan entitled
        ``Women, Peace, and Security Strategic Framework and Implementation
        Plan'' published in June 2020, or any successor plan;
            (2) establishing Department of Defense-wide policies and
        programs that advance the implementation of the Act, including
        military doctrine and Department-specific and combatant command-
        specific programs;
            (3) ensuring the Department has sufficient qualified personnel
        to advance implementation of that Act, including by hiring and
        training full-time equivalent personnel, as necessary, and
        establishing roles, responsibilities, and requirements for such
        personnel;
            (4) as appropriate, the deliberate integration of relevant
        training curriculum for members of the Armed Forces across all
        ranks; and
            (5) security cooperation activities that further the
        implementation of that Act.
        (b) Building Partner Defense Institution and Security Force
    Capacity.--
            (1) Incorporation of gender analysis and participation of women
        into security cooperation activities.--Consistent with the Women,
        Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat.
        1202), the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary
        of State, shall incorporate participation by women and the analysis
        described in the Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-428; 132 Stat. 5509) into the
        institutional and national security force capacity-building
        activities of security cooperation programs carried out under title
        10, United States Code, including, as appropriate, by--
                (A) incorporating gender analysis and women, peace, and
            security priorities into educational and training materials and
            programs authorized by section 333 of title 10, United States
            Code;
                (B) advising on the recruitment, employment, development,
            retention, and promotion of women in such national security
            forces, including by--
                    (i) identifying existing military career opportunities
                for women;
                    (ii) exposing women and girls to careers available in
                such national security forces and the skills necessary for
                such careers; and
                    (iii) encouraging women's and girls' interest in such
                careers by highlighting as role models women of the United
                States and applicable foreign countries in uniform;
                (C) addressing sexual harassment and abuse against women
            within such national security forces;
                (D) integrating gender analysis into security sector
            policy, planning, and training for such national security
            forces; and
                (E) improving infrastructure to address the requirements of
            women serving in such national security forces, including
            appropriate equipment for female security and police forces.
            (2) Barriers and opportunities.--Partner country assessments
        conducted in the course of Department security cooperation
        activities to build the capacity of the national security forces of
        foreign countries shall include attention to the barriers and
        opportunities with respect to strengthening recruitment,
        employment, development, retention, and promotion of women in the
        military forces of such partner countries.
        (c) Department-wide Policies on Women, Peace, and Security.--Not
    later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall initiate a process to establish standardized
    policies described in subsection (a)(2).
        (d) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may use funds authorized to
    be appropriated in each fiscal year to the Department of Defense for
    operation and maintenance as specified in the table in section 4301 for
    carrying out the full implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security
    Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 131 Stat. 1202) and the guidance on the
    matters described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and
    subparagraphs (A) through (E) of subsection (b)(1).
        (e) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2025, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report on the steps the Department has taken to implement
    the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017, including--
            (1) implementation of defense lines of effort outlined in the
        June 2020 Department of Defense ``Women, Peace, and Security
        Strategic Framework and Implementation Plan'' and described in
        paragraphs (1) through (5) of subsection (a) and subparagraphs (A)
        through (E) of subsection (b)(1), as appropriate; and
            (2) an enumeration of the funds used in such implementation and
        an identification of funding shortfalls, if any, that may inhibit
        implementation.
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

            Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

    SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF
    CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED STATES
    MILITARY OPERATIONS.
        (a) Extension.--Subsection (a) of section 1233 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122
    Stat. 393) is amended by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and
    ending on December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1,
    2020, and ending on December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Modification to Limitation.--Subsection (d)(1) of such section
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``beginning on October 1, 2019, and ending on
        December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``beginning on October 1, 2020,
        and ending on December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$450,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$180,000,000''.
    SEC. 1212. EXTENSION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies
    Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2020'' and inserting
        ``2021'';
            (2) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``22,500''
        and inserting ``22,620'';
            (3) in clause (i), by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''; and
            (4) in clause (ii), the striking ``December 31, 2021''
        inserting ``December 31, 2022''.
        (b) Report Extension.--Section 602(b)(13) of such Act (8 U.S.C.
    1101 note) is amended by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting
    ``January 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1213. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF SUPPORT FOR RECONCILIATION
    ACTIVITIES LED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Modification of Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
    Subsection (a) of section 1218 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 132 Stat. 1633) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and heading and all
        that follows through ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) Authority To Provide Covered Support.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of
        Defense''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Limitation on use of funds.--Amounts authorized to be
        appropriated or otherwise made available for the Department of
        Defense by this Act may not be obligated or expended to provide
        covered support until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
        submits to the appropriate committees of Congress the report
        required by subsection (b).''.
        (b) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Such section is
    further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (i) through (k) as subsections
        (j) through (l), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new
        subsection (i):
        ``(i) Participation in Reconciliation Activities.--Covered support
    may only be used to support a reconciliation activity that--
            ``(1) includes the participation of members of the Government
        of Afghanistan; and
            ``(2) does not restrict the participation of women.''.
        (c) Extension.--Subsection (k) of such section, as so redesignated,
    is amended by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December
    31, 2021''.
        (d) Exclusions From Covered Support.--Such section is further
    amended in paragraph (2)(B) of subsection (l), as so redesignated--
            (1) in clause (ii), by inserting ``, reimbursement for travel
        or lodging, and stipends or per diem payments'' before the period
        at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                    ``(iii) Any activity involving one or more members of
                an organization designated as a foreign terrorist
                organization pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189) or an individual designated
                as a specially designated global terrorist pursuant to
                Executive Order 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to
                blocking property and prohibiting transactions with persons
                who commit, threaten to commit, or support terrorism).''.
    SEC. 1214. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF COMMANDERS' EMERGENCY RESPONSE
    PROGRAM.
        Section 1201 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1619) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting
            ``December 31, 2021''; and
                (B) by striking ``$2,500,000'' and inserting
            ``$2,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking the subsection designation
        and heading and all that follows through the period at the end of
        paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Quarterly Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning in fiscal year 2021, not later
        than 45 days after the end of each quarter fiscal year, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report regarding the source of funds and the
        allocation and use of funds during that quarter fiscal year that
        were made available pursuant to the authority provided in this
        section or under any other provision of law for the purposes of the
        program under subsection (a).''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
    SEC. 1215. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE DEPLOYMENT TO
    AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) Limitation.--Until the date on which the Secretary of Defense,
    in consultation with the Secretary of State and the Director of
    National Intelligence, submits to the appropriate congressional
    committees the report described in subsection (b), none of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2020 or 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for any activity
    having either of the following effects:
            (1) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
        Afghanistan below the lesser of--
                (A) 4,000; or
                (B) the total number of the Armed Forces deployed as of the
            date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Reducing the total number of Armed Forces deployed to
        Afghanistan below 2,000.
        (b) Report.--The report described in this subsection shall include
    each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the effect that such a reduction would
        have on--
                (A) the ongoing United States counterterrorism mission
            against the Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and associated forces;
                (B) the risk to United States personnel in Afghanistan;
                (C) the risk for the expansion of existing or formation of
            new international terrorist safe havens inside Afghanistan;
                (D) the role of United States allies and partners
            supporting the United States- and North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization-led missions, including international financial
            support the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces require
            in order to maintain operational capabilities and combat
            effectiveness;
                (E) United States national security and United States
            policy toward achieving an enduring diplomatic solution in
            Afghanistan;
                (F) the threat posed by the Taliban and other terrorist
            organizations in Afghanistan to United States national security
            interests and to those of United States allies and partners;
                (G) the capacity of the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces to effectively--
                    (i) prevent or defend against attacks by the Taliban or
                other terrorist organizations on civilian populations;
                    (ii) conduct counterterrorism operations necessary to
                deny safe harbor to terrorist organizations that the
                intelligence community assesses pose a threat to the United
                States and United States interests;
                    (iii) sustain equipment, personnel, and capabilities;
                and
                    (iv) protect the sovereignty of Afghanistan;
                (H) the influence of Afghanistan's neighbors and near
            neighbors on the sovereignty of Afghanistan and the strategic
            national security interests of the United States in the region.
            (2) A plan for the orderly transition of all security-related
        tasks currently undertaken by the Armed Forces of the United States
        and nations contributing troops to the Resolute Support Mission in
        support of the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to the
        Government of Afghanistan.
            (3) An update on the status of any United States citizens
        detained in Afghanistan and an overview of Administration efforts
        to secure their release.
            (4) An assessment by the intelligence community of the manner
        and extent to which state actors have provided any incentives to
        the Taliban, their affiliates, or other foreign terrorist
        organizations for attacks against United States, coalition, or
        Afghan security forces or civilians in Afghanistan in the last 2
        years, including the details of any attacks believed to have been
        connected with such incentives.
            (5) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Form.--The report described in subsection (b) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
    dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation under
    subsection (a) if the President submits to the appropriate
    congressional committees--
            (1) a written determination that the waiver is important to the
        national security interests of the United States; and
            (2) a detailed explanation of how the waiver furthers those
        interests.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term
    ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate; and
            (3) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1216. MODIFICATIONS TO IMMUNITY FROM SEIZURE UNDER JUDICIAL
    PROCESS OF CULTURAL OBJECTS.
        (a) In General.--The Act of October 19, 1965, entitled ``An Act to
    render immune from seizure under judicial process certain objects of
    cultural significance imported into the United States for temporary
    display or exhibition, and for other purposes'' (22 U.S.C. 2459; 79
    Stat. 985) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``the temporary exhibition or display
            thereof'' each place it appears and inserting ``temporary
            storage, conservation, scientific research, exhibition, or
            display'';
                (B) by striking ``cultural or educational institutions''
            and inserting ``cultural, educational, or religious
            institutions with the capacity to appropriately curate such
            object''; and
                (C) by striking ``any such cultural or educational
            institution'' and inserting ``any such cultural, educational,
            or religious institution with the capacity to appropriately
            curate such object''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) For purposes of this section, the terms `imported' and
    `importation' include a transfer from a mission of a foreign country
    located within the United States to a cultural, educational, or
    religious institution located within the United States.''.
        (b) Afghanistan.--
            (1) In general.--A work of art or other object of cultural
        significance that is imported into the United States for temporary
        storage, conservation, scientific research, exhibition, or display
        shall be deemed to be immune from seizure under such Act of October
        19, 1965 (22 U.S.C. 2459) (as amended by subsection (a)), and the
        provisions of such Act shall apply in the same manner and to the
        same extent to such work or object, if--
                (A) the work or object is exported from Afghanistan with an
            export permit or license duly issued by the Government of
            Afghanistan; and
                (B)(i) an agreement is entered into between the Government
            of Afghanistan and the cultural, educational, or religious
            institution with the capacity to appropriately curate such
            object within the United States that specifies the conditions
            for such material to be returned to Afghanistan; or
                (ii) the work or object is transferred to a cultural,
            educational, or religious institution with the capacity to
            appropriately curate such object in the United States in
            accordance with an agreement described in clause (i) that also
            includes an authorization to transfer such work or object to
            other such institutions in the United States.
    SEC. 1217. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF UNITED STATES TALKS WITH TALIBAN
    OFFICIALS AND AFGHANISTAN'S COMPREHENSIVE PEACE PROCESS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on
            Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Government of afghanistan.--The term ``Government of
        Afghanistan'' means the Government of the Islamic Republic of
        Afghanistan and its agencies, instrumentalities, and controlled
        entities.
            (3) The taliban.--The term ``the Taliban''--
                (A) refers to the organization that refers to itself as the
            ``Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan'', that was founded by
            Mohammed Omar, and that is currently led by Mawlawi Hibatullah
            Akhundzada; and
                (B) includes subordinate organizations, such as the Haqqani
            Network, and any successor organization.
            (4) February 29 agreement.--The term ``February 29 Agreement''
        refers to the political arrangement between the United States and
        the Taliban titled ``Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan
        Between the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan which is not recognized
        by the United States as a state and is known as the Taliban and the
        United States of America'' signed at Doha, Qatar on February 29,
        2020.
        (b) Oversight of Peace Process and Other Agreements.--
            (1) Transmission to congress of materials relevant to the
        february 29 agreement.--Not later than January 10, 2021, the
        Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense,
        shall certify to the appropriate congressional committees that all
        materials relevant to the February 29 Agreement have been submitted
        to such committees. If the Secretary of State cannot so certify
        because materials relevant to the February 29 Agreement have not
        been submitted, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
        Secretary of Defense, shall submit such materials not later than
        January 15, 2021.
            (2) Submission to congress of any subsequent agreements
        involving the taliban.--The Secretary of State shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees, within 5 days of conclusion
        and on an ongoing basis thereafter, any agreement or arrangement
        subsequent to the February 29 Agreement involving the Taliban, as
        well as materials relevant to any subsequent agreement or
        arrangement involving the Taliban.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``materials
        relevant to the February 29 Agreement'' and ``materials relevant to
        any subsequent agreement or arrangement'' include all annexes,
        appendices, and instruments for implementation of the February 29
        Agreement or a subsequent agreement or arrangement, as well as any
        understandings or expectations related to the February 29 Agreement
        or a subsequent agreement or arrangement.
        (c) Report on Verification and Compliance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 120
        days thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report verifying whether the key tenets
        of the February 29 Agreement, or subsequent agreements or
        arrangements, and accompanying instruments for implementation are
        being upheld.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of each of the following:
                    (i) The Taliban's compliance with the February 29
                Agreement, including counterterrorism guarantees and
                guarantees to deny safe haven and freedom of movement to
                al-Qaeda and other terrorist threats from operating on
                territory under its influence.
                    (ii) Whether the United States intelligence community
                has collected intelligence indicating the Taliban does not
                intend to uphold its commitments.
                    (iii) The current relationship between the Taliban and
                al-Qaeda, including an assessment of the relationship
                between the Haqqani Network and al-Qaeda.
                    (iv) The relationship between the Taliban and any other
                terrorist group that is assessed to threaten the security
                of the United States or its allies, including any change in
                conduct since February 29, 2020.
                    (v) The status of intra-Afghan discussions, including,
                in the event an intra-Afghan governing agreement is
                achieved, an assessment of the sustainability of such
                agreement.
                    (vi) The status of human rights, including the rights
                of women, minorities, and youth.
                    (vii) The access of women, minorities, and youth to
                education, justice, and economic opportunities in
                Afghanistan.
                    (viii) The status of the rule of law and governance
                structures at the central, provincial, and district levels
                of government.
                    (ix) The media and the press and civil society's
                operating space in Afghanistan.
                    (x) Illicit narcotics production in Afghanistan, its
                linkages to terrorism, corruption, and instability, and
                policies to counter illicit narcotics flows.
                    (xi) Any efforts by Iran, China, Russia, or any other
                external actor to affect the February 29 Agreement.
                    (xii) The efforts of the Government of Afghanistan to
                fulfill the commitments under the Joint Declaration between
                the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States
                of America for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan, issued on
                February 29, 2020.
                    (xiii) The progress made by the Afghanistan Ministry of
                Interior and the Office of the Attorney General to address
                gross violations of human rights by civilian security
                forces, the Taliban, and nongovernment armed groups,
                including--

                        (I) an analysis of resources provided by the
                    Government of Afghanistan for such efforts; and
                        (II) a summary of assistance provided by the United
                    States Government to support such efforts.

                (B) The number of Taliban and Afghan prisoners and any
            plans for the release of such prisoners from either side.
                (C) A detailed overview of Afghan national-level efforts to
            promote transitional justice, including forensic efforts and
            documentation of war crimes, mass killings, or crimes against
            humanity, redress to victims, and reconciliation activities.
                (D) A detailed overview of United States support for
            Government of Afghanistan and civil society efforts to promote
            peace and justice at the local level and the manner in which
            such efforts inform government-level policies and negotiations.
            (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall prejudice
    whether a subsequent agreement or arrangement involving the Taliban
    constitutes a treaty for purposes of Article II of the Constitution of
    the United States.
        (e) Sunset.--Except for subsections (b) and (d), the provisions of
    this section shall cease to be effective on the date that is 5 years
    after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1218. STRATEGY FOR POST-CONFLICT ENGAGEMENT ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN
    AFGHANISTAN.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and other relevant Federal departments and agencies, shall submit to
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate not later than 120
    days after a final Afghan Reconciliation Agreement is reached between
    the Government of Afghanistan and the Taliban, a strategy to support
    the protection and promotion of basic human rights in Afghanistan,
    especially the human rights of women and girls.
        (b) Required Elements.--The Secretary of State shall seek to ensure
    that activities carried out under the strategy--
            (1) employ rigorous monitoring and evaluation methodologies,
        including ex-post evaluation, and gender analysis as defined by the
        Women's Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act of 2018
        (Public Law 115-428) and required by the U.S. Strategy on Women,
        Peace, and Security;
            (2) disaggregate all data collected and reported by age,
        gender, marital and motherhood status, disability, and urbanity, to
        the extent practicable and appropriate; and
            (3) advance the principles and objectives specified in the
        Policy Guidance on Promoting Gender Equality of the Department of
        State and the Gender Equality and Female Empowerment Policy of the
        United States Agency for International Development.
    SEC. 1219. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY AND STABILITY
    IN AFGHANISTAN.
        Section 1225(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law
    113-291; 128 Stat. 3550) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(10) Civilian casualties.--
                ``(A) An analysis of civilian casualties caused by--
                    ``(i) the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
                and
                    ``(ii) the Taliban and other terrorist organizations in
                Afghanistan.
                ``(B) A description of current training and advisory
            efforts to improve the Government of Afghanistan's capability
            to minimize civilian casualties and other harm to civilians and
            civilian infrastructure in compliance with the laws of armed
            conflict, to include its principles of military necessity,
            proportionality, and distinction, and any gaps or weaknesses in
            Afghanistan's capability to minimize civilian casualties and
            other such harm.
                ``(C) An assessment of the progress of implementation of
            the Government of Afghanistan's National Civilian Casualty and
            Mitigation and Prevention Policy.
                ``(D) An assessment of the Government of Afghanistan's
            capacity and mechanisms to assess and investigate reports of
            civilian casualties.
            ``(11) District-level stability assessment.--
                ``(A) In general.--The production of a district-level
            stability assessment that displays the level of Government of
            Afghanistan versus insurgent control and influence of districts
            that the Department of Defense discontinued in 2018, to include
            district, population, and territorial control data.
                ``(B) Public availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall
            make publicly available the assessments and data relating to
            the assessments described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(12) Other matters.--Any other matters the Secretary of
        Defense determines to be relevant.''.
    SEC. 1220. REPORT ON OPERATION FREEDOM'S SENTINEL.
        (a) Fiscal Year 2021.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on Operation
    Freedom's Sentinel for fiscal year 2021.
        (b) Fiscal Years 2022 and 2023.--To accompany the materials
    relating to Operation Freedom's Sentinel submitted to Congress by the
    Secretary of Defense in support of the budget of the President (as
    submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and fiscal year 2023, the Secretary
    shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a
    report on Operation Freedom's Sentinel.
        (c) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    and each report required by subsection (b) shall include a list and
    description of activities, exercises, and funding amounts carried out
    under the operation, including--
            (1) specific direct war costs;
            (2) activities that occur in Afghanistan;
            (3) activities that occur outside of Afghanistan, including
        training and costs relating to personnel;
            (4) activities that are funded by any of the services that are
        part of the operation's budget request;
            (5) activities related to transportation, logistics, and other
        support; and
            (6) any other matters the Secretary determines to be relevant.

             Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

    SEC. 1221. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND SYRIA.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin
    and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by
    striking ``December 31, 2020'' and inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$645,000,000'' and inserting
        ``$322,500,000''.
        (c) Waiver Authority; Scope.--Subsection (j)(3) of such section is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``congressional defense committees'' each place
        it appears and inserting ``appropriate congressional committees'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
            this paragraph, the term `appropriate congressional committees'
            means--
                    ``(i) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
                Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(ii) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee
                on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations
                of the Senate.''.
        (d) Report and Budget Details Regarding Operation Inherent
    Resolve.--
            (1) Report required.--At the same time as the submission of the
        budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to
        section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2022
        and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit a report with accompanying budgetary details regarding
        Operation Inherent Resolve.
            (2) Elements of report.--At a minimum, the report required by
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A)(i) for the first report, a history of the operation and
            its objectives; and
                (ii) for each subsequent report, a description of the
            operation and its objectives during the prior fiscal year;
                (B) a detailed description of the weapons and equipment
            purchased using the Counter-ISIS Train and Equip Fund in the
            prior fiscal year;
                (C) a list and description of activities and exercises
            carried out under the operation during the prior fiscal year;
                (D) a description of the purpose and goals of such
            activities and exercises and an assessment of the degree to
            which stated goals were achieved during the prior fiscal year;
                (E) a description of criteria used to judge the
            effectiveness of joint exercises and other efforts to build
            partner capacity under the operation during the prior fiscal
            year;
                (F) a description of the forces deployed under the
            operation, their deployment locations, and activities
            undertaken;
                (G) the information required under paragraph (3); and
                (H) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
            (3) Elements of budgetary details.--At a minimum, the budgetary
        details accompanying the report required by paragraph (1)--
                (A) shall include--
                    (i) a description of expenditures related to the
                operation for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of
                the budget covered by the report;
                    (ii) with respect to the amount requested for the
                operation in the budget covered by the report--

                        (I) any significant change in methodology used to
                    determine the budgetary details included in the report
                    and the categories used to organize such details; and
                        (II) a narrative justification for any significant
                    changes in the amount requested as compared to the
                    amount requested and the amount expended for the fiscal
                    year preceding the fiscal year of the budget covered by
                    the report; and

                    (iii) with respect to the estimated direct and indirect
                expenditures for the operation in the budget covered by the
                report--

                        (I) detailed information on the estimated direct
                    expenditures and indirect expenditures broken down by
                    category (including with respect to operations, force
                    protection, in-theater support, equipment reset and
                    readiness, military construction, mobilization,
                    incremental and total deployment costs, and exercises)
                    and any additional accounts and categories the
                    Secretary determines to be relevant; and
                        (II) a description of the methodology and metrics
                    used by the Secretary to define the contribution of
                    indirect costs to the operation or an explanation of
                    pro-rated amounts based on the level of support
                    provided to the operation; and

                (B) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the amount
            requested for the operation in the budget covered by the report
            by line item, including with respect to procurement accounts,
            military personnel accounts, operation and maintenance
            accounts, research, development, test, and evaluation accounts,
            and military construction accounts.
            (4) Form.--The report and accompanying budget details required
        by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may
        include a classified annex.
            (5) Sunset.--The requirements of this subsection shall
        terminate on the date on which Operation Inherent Resolve (or a
        successor operation) concludes.
            (6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                (A) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with respect to
            amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation
            Inherent Resolve, amounts used directly for supporting counter-
            ISIS activities and missions.
                (B) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with respect
            to amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation
            Inherent Resolve, amounts used for programs or activities that
            the Secretary of Defense determines enable the Armed Forces to
            carry out the operation.
    SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE
    ASSISTANCE TO VETTED SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1209 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
    ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015
    (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the vetted syrian
        opposition'' and inserting ``vetted syrian groups and
        individuals''; and
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Notice Before Provision of Assistance.--Subsection (b)(2)(A) of
    such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``10-percent'' and inserting ``25-percent'';
        and
            (2) by striking ``fiscal year 2019 or fiscal year 2020'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2019, fiscal year 2020, or fiscal year
        2021''.
        (c) Certification.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives that no United States military forces are being used or
    have been used for the extraction, transport, transfer, or sale of oil
    from Syria.
    SEC. 1223. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT
    OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN
    IRAQ.
        (a) Limitation on Amount.--Subsection (c) of section 1215 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113
    note) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal
        year 2021''; and
            (2) by striking ``$30,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
        (b) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended by
    striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021''.
        (c) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Subsection (h) of such
    section is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount made
    available for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section, not more than
    $15,000,000 may be obligated or expended for the Office of Security
    Cooperation in Iraq until the date on which the Secretary of Defense
    provides to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on
    Foreign Relations of the Senate the following:
            ``(1) A staffing plan to reorganize the Office in a manner
        similar to that of other security cooperation offices in the region
        that--
                ``(A) emphasizes the placement of personnel with regional
            or security cooperation expertise in key leadership positions;
                ``(B) closes duplicative or extraneous sections;
                ``(C) includes the number and type of validated billets
            funded by the Department of Defense necessary to support the
            Office; and
                ``(D) outlines the process and provides a timeline for
            validating billets funded by the Department of State necessary
            to support the Office.
            ``(2) A progress report with respect to the initiation of
        bilateral engagement with the Government of Iraq with the objective
        of establishing a joint mechanism for security assistance planning,
        including a five-year security assistance roadmap for developing
        sustainable military capacity and capabilities and enabling defense
        institution building and reform.
            ``(3) A plan to transition the preponderance of funding for the
        activities of the Office from current sources to the Foreign
        Military Financing Administrative Fund and the Foreign Military
        Sales Trust Fund Administrative Surcharge Account in future
        years.''.
    SEC. 1224. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF WEAPONS AND OTHER FORMS OF
    SUPPORT TO CERTAIN ORGANIZATIONS.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or
    otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2021 may be used to knowingly provide weapons or any other form of
    support to Al Qaeda, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), Jabhat
    Fateh al Sham, Hamas, Hizballah, Palestine Islamic Jihad, al-Shabaab,
    Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, or any individual or group
    affiliated with any such organization.
    SEC. 1225. REPORT AND BUDGET DETAILS REGARDING OPERATION SPARTAN
    SHIELD.
        (a) Report Required.--At the same time as the submission of the
    budget of the President (as submitted to Congress pursuant to section
    1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each
    fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report
    with accompanying budgetary details regarding Operation Spartan Shield.
        (b) Elements of Report.--At a minimum, the report required by
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1)(A) for the first report, a history of the operation and its
        objectives; and
            (B) for each subsequent report, a description of the operation
        and its objectives during the prior fiscal year;
            (2) a list and description of activities and exercises carried
        out under the operation during the prior fiscal year;
            (3) a description of the purpose and goals of such activities
        and exercises and an assessment of the degree to which stated goals
        were achieved during the prior fiscal year;
            (4) a description of criteria used to judge the effectiveness
        of joint exercises and other efforts to build partner capacity
        under the operation during the prior fiscal year;
            (5) a description of the forces deployed under the operation,
        their deployment locations, and activities undertaken;
            (6) the information required under subsection (c); and
            (7) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Elements of Budgetary Details.--At a minimum, the budgetary
    details accompanying the report required by subsection (a)--
            (1) shall include--
                (A) a description of expenditures related to the operation
            for the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year of the budget
            covered by the report;
                (B) with respect to the amount requested for the operation
            in the budget covered by the report--
                    (i) any significant change in methodology used to
                determine the budgetary details included in the report and
                the categories used to organize such details; and
                    (ii) a narrative justification for any significant
                changes in the amount requested as compared to the amount
                requested and the amount expended for the fiscal year
                preceding the fiscal year of the budget covered by the
                report; and
                (C) with respect to the estimated direct and indirect
            expenditures for the operation in the budget covered by the
            report--
                    (i) detailed information on the estimated direct
                expenditures and indirect expenditures broken down by
                category (including with respect to operations, force
                protection, in-theater support, equipment reset and
                readiness, military construction, mobilization, incremental
                and total deployment costs, and exercises) and any
                additional accounts and categories the Secretary determines
                to be relevant; and
                    (ii) a description of the methodology and metrics used
                by the Secretary to define the contribution of indirect
                costs to the operation or an explanation of pro-rated
                amounts based on the level of support provided to the
                operation; and
            (2) may include a breakdown of expenditures and the amount
        requested for the operation in the budget covered by the report by
        line item, including with respect to procurement accounts, military
        personnel accounts, operation and maintenance accounts, research,
        development, test, and evaluation accounts, and military
        construction accounts.
        (d) Form.--The report and accompanying budget details required by
    subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include
    a classified annex.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall terminate on
    the date on which Operation Spartan Shield (or a successor operation)
    concludes.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``direct expenditures'' means, with respect to
        amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation Spartan
        Shield, amounts used directly for supporting deterrence activities
        and missions.
            (2) The term ``indirect expenditures'' means, with respect to
        amounts expended or estimated to be expended for Operation Spartan
        Shield, amounts used for programs or activities that the Secretary
        of Defense determines enable the Armed Forces to carry out the
        operation.

                     Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

    SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE
    UNITED STATES AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488) is amended by
    striking ``, 2019, or 2020'' and inserting ``2019, 2020, or 2021''.
    SEC. 1232. MATTERS RELATING TO UNITED STATES PARTICIPATION IN THE OPEN
    SKIES TREATY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the decision of the United States to withdraw from the Open
        Skies Treaty, while taken in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article
        XV of the Treaty, did not comply with the requirement in section
        1234(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2020 (133 Stat. 1648; 22 U.S.C. 2593a note) to notify Congress not
        fewer than 120 days prior to any such announcement; and
            (2) in the future, confidence and security building measures
        that are designed to reduce the risk of conflict, increase trust
        among participating states, and contribute to military transparency
        should continue to play a central role in United States' engagement
        with Europe and its efforts to promote transatlantic security.
        (b) Notification Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after withdrawal of the
        United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant to Article XV of
        the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of State
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a notification and description of any agreements that
            the United States has concluded with other state parties to the
            Treaty that host United States military forces and assets to
            ensure that after such withdrawal the United States will be
            provided sufficient notice by such state parties of requests
            for observation flights over the territories of such state
            parties under the Treaty; or
                (B) if the United States has not concluded any such
            agreements described in subparagraph (A), a description of how
            the United States will consistently and reliably be provided
            with sufficient warning of observation flights described in
            subparagraph (A) by other means, including a description of
            assets and personnel and policy implications of using such
            other means.
            (2) Submission of agreements.--Not later than 90 days after
        withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies Treaty pursuant
        to Article XV of the Treaty, the Secretary of Defense and the
        Secretary of State shall jointly submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees copies of the agreements described in
        paragraph (1)(A).
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense and the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
        Director of National Intelligence and the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Intelligence and Security, shall jointly submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the effects of a
        withdrawal of the United States from the Open Skies Treaty.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A description of how the United States will replace the
            military-to-military contacts and diplomatic engagement
            opportunities with United States allies provided by the Treaty.
                (B) A description of--
                    (i) the options available to the United States for
                obtaining unclassified, publicly-releasable imagery similar
                to that which it currently receives under the Treaty, and
                if any of those options are planned to be used;
                    (ii) if national technical means are used as a
                replacement to obtain such imagery--

                        (I) how the requirements previously satisfied by
                    collection under the Treaty will be prioritized within
                    the National Intelligence Priorities Framework;
                        (II) options for mitigating any gaps in collection
                    should such mitigation be necessary, and if any of
                    those options are planned to be used, and if none are
                    necessary, an explanation of the rationale for not
                    mitigating any such gaps; and
                        (III) requirements and timelines for
                    declassification of imagery for public release; and

                    (iii) if commercial imagery is used as a replacement to
                obtain such imagery--

                        (I) contractual actions and associated timelines
                    needed to purchase such imagery;
                        (II) estimated costs to purchase commercial imagery
                    equivalent to that which is obtained under the Treaty;
                    and
                        (III) estimates of costs to share such imagery with
                    other state parties to the Treaty.

                (C) A description of options available to the United States
            for replacing intelligence information, other than imagery,
            obtained pursuant to the implementation of the Treaty, and if
            any of those options are planned to be used.
                (D) A description of the options available to the United
            States for continuing dialogue with Russia in a manner similar
            to the formal communications mechanisms provided for under the
            Treaty or that were used as confidence-building measures, and
            if any of those options are planned to be used.
                (E) All unedited responses to the questionnaire provided to
            United States allies by the United States in 2019 and all
            official statements provided to the United States by United
            States allies in 2019 or 2020 relating to United States
            withdrawal from the Treaty.
                (F) An assessment of the impact of such withdrawal on--
                    (i) United States leadership in the North Atlantic
                Treaty Organization (NATO); and
                    (ii) cohesion and cooperation among NATO member states.
                (G) A description of options to continue confidence-
            building measures similar to those provided for under the
            Treaty with other state parties to the Treaty that are United
            States allies and which, if any, the United States may consider
            pursuing.
                (H) An assessment by the Defense Intelligence Agency of the
            impact of such withdrawal on--
                    (i) its ability to assess Russian military capabilities
                and the balance of forces in Europe; and
                    (ii) the ability of Russia to assess United States
                military capabilities in the United States and in Europe.
                (I) A description of the means the United States will use
            to influence future decisions regarding certifications of new
            sensors, such as synthetic aperture radar sensors, under the
            Treaty that could pose additional risk to deployed United
            States military forces and assets, and an assessment of their
            potential effectiveness.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Observation flight.--The term ``observation flight'' has
        the meaning given such term in Article II of the Open Skies Treaty.
            (3) Open skies treaty; treaty.--The term ``Open Skies Treaty''
        or ``Treaty'' means the Treaty on Open Skies, done at Helsinki
        March 24, 1992, and entered into force January 1, 2002.
    SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY
    OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION OVER CRIMEA.
        (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated
    by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that recognizes the sovereignty of the Russian Federation over
    Crimea.
        (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the
    Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if
    the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) determines that a waiver is in the national security
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) on the date on which the waiver is invoked, submits a
        notification of the waiver and a justification of the reason for
        seeking the waiver to--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1234. ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY DEVELOPMENTS
    INVOLVING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than June 1 of each year, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the heads of other relevant
    Federal agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report, in both classified and unclassified form, on the
    security and military strategies and capabilities of the Russian
    Federation (in this section referred to as ``Russia'').
        (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the security priorities and objectives of
        Russia, including those priorities and objectives that would affect
        the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the Middle East, and
        the People's Republic of China.
            (2) A description of the goals and factors shaping Russian
        security strategy and military strategy, including military
        spending and investment priorities and their alignment with the
        security priorities and objectives described in paragraph (1).
            (3) A description of developments in Russian military doctrine
        and training.
            (4) An assessment of the force structure of the Russian
        military.
            (5) An assessment of the force structure and capabilities of
        Russian military forces stationed in each of the Arctic,
        Kaliningrad, and Crimea, including a description of any changes to
        such force structure or capabilities during the one-year period
        ending on the date of such report and with a particular emphasis on
        the anti-access and area denial capabilities of such forces.
            (6) An assessment of Russian military strategy and objectives
        for the Arctic region.
            (7) A description of the status of testing, production,
        deployment, and sale or transfer to other states or non-state
        actors of cruise missile systems by the Russian Federation.
            (8) A description of Russia's current missile defense strategy
        and capabilities, including efforts to develop missile defense
        capabilities.
            (9) An assessment of the tactics, techniques, and procedures
        used by Russia in operations in Ukraine.
            (10) An assessment of Russia's diplomatic, economic, and
        intelligence operations in Ukraine.
            (11) A summary of all significant Russian military-to-military
        cooperation with foreign militaries, major training and exercises,
        and foreign military deployments, including listing for each
        deployment the estimated number of forces deployed, the types of
        capabilities deployed (including any advanced weapons), the length
        of deployment as of such date, and, if known, any military-to-
        military agreement such as a basing agreement with the host nation.
            (12) An assessment of the proliferation activities of Russia
        and Russian entities, as a supplier of materials, technologies, or
        expertise relating to nuclear weapons or other weapons of mass
        destruction or missile systems.
            (13) Developments in Russia's nuclear program, including the
        size and state of Russia's stockpile, an analysis of the nuclear
        strategy and associated doctrine of Russia and of the capabilities,
        range, and readiness of all Russian nuclear systems and delivery
        methods.
            (14) A description of Russia's anti-access and area denial
        capabilities.
            (15) A description of Russia's modernization program for its
        command, control, communications, computers, intelligence,
        surveillance, and reconnaissance program and its applications for
        Russia's precision guided weapons.
            (16) In consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the
        Secretary of State, developments regarding United States-Russian
        engagement and cooperation on security matters.
            (17) A description of Russia's asymmetric capabilities,
        including its strategy and efforts to develop and deploy electronic
        warfare, space and counterspace, and cyber warfare capabilities,
        including details on the number of malicious cyber incidents and
        associated activities against Department of Defense networks that
        are known or suspected to have been conducted or directed by the
        Government of the Russian Federation.
            (18) An assessment of Russia's hybrid warfare strategy and
        capabilities, including--
                (A) Russia's information warfare strategy and capabilities,
            including the use of misinformation, disinformation, and
            propaganda in social and traditional media;
                (B) Russia's financing of political parties, think tanks,
            media organizations, and academic institutions;
                (C) Russia's malicious cyber activities;
                (D) Russia's use of coercive economic tools, including
            sanctions, market access, and differential pricing, especially
            in energy exports; and
                (E) Russia's use of criminal networks and corruption to
            achieve political objectives.
            (19) An assessment of attempts by Russia, or any foreign person
        acting as an agent of or on behalf of Russia, during the preceding
        year to knowingly disseminate Russian-supported disinformation or
        propaganda, through social media applications or related Internet-
        based means, to members of the Armed Forces with probable intent to
        cause injury to the United States or advantage the Government of
        the Russian Federation.
            (20) The current state and summary of United States military-
        to-military cooperation with Russia's armed forces during the one-
        year period ending on the date that is one month before the date of
        submission of the report, including a summary of topics discussed.
            (21) A description of any military-to-military cooperation
        planned for the 12-month period beginning on the date of submission
        of the report and an assessment by the Secretary of Defense of the
        benefits the Department of Defense expects to gain from such
        military-to-military cooperation as well as any concerns regarding
        such cooperation.
            (22) A description of changes to United States policy on
        military-to-military contacts with Russia resulting from Russia's
        annexation of Crimea.
            (23) A description and assessment of efforts by the Russian
        Federation and associated agents, entities, and proxies to support
        or encourage attacks against Armed Forces and personnel of the
        United States engaged in named contingency operations or combat.
            (24) Other military and security developments involving Russia
        that the Secretary of Defense considers relevant to United States
        national security.
        (c) Nonduplication.--If any information required under subsection
    (b) has been included in another report or notification previously
    submitted to Congress as required by law, the Secretary of Defense may
    provide a list of such reports and notifications at the time of
    submitting the report required by subsection (a) in lieu of including
    such information in the report required by subsection (a).
        (d) Publishing Requirement.--Upon submission of the report required
    under subsection (a) in both classified and unclassified form, the
    Secretary of Defense shall publish the unclassified form on the website
    of the Department of Defense.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (f) Repeal.--Section 1245 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck''
    McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public
    Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3566) is hereby repealed.
        (g) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on January 31, 2026.
    SEC. 1235. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
    INITIATIVE.
        Section 1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``50 percent of the funds
            available for fiscal year 2020 pursuant to subsection (f)(5)''
            and inserting ``50 percent of the funds available for fiscal
            year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6)'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B)--
                    (i) in clause (iv), by striking ``; and'' at the end
                and inserting a semicolon;
                    (ii) in clause (v), by striking the period at the end
                and inserting a semicolon; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(vi) transformation of command and control structures
                and roles in line with North Atlantic Treaty Organization
                principles; and
                    ``(vii) improvement of human resources management,
                including to support career management reforms, enhanced
                social support to military personnel and their families,
                and professional military education systems.'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2020'' and
            inserting ``fiscal year 2021''; and
                (D) in paragraph (5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) Lethal assistance.--Of the funds available for fiscal
        year 2021 pursuant to subsection (f)(6), $75,000,000 shall be
        available only for lethal assistance described in paragraphs (2),
        (3), (11), (12), (13), and (14) of subsection (b).'';
            (2) in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) For fiscal year 2021, $250,000,000.''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1236. REPORT ON CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY REQUIREMENTS OF MILITARY
    FORCES OF UKRAINE AND RESOURCE PLAN FOR SECURITY ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    State shall jointly submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
    report on the capability and capacity requirements of the military
    forces of the Government of Ukraine, which shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the capability gaps and capacity
        shortfalls of the military of Ukraine, including--
                (A) an assessment of the requirements of the Ukrainian navy
            to accomplish its assigned missions; and
                (B) an assessment of the requirements of the Ukrainian air
            force to accomplish its assigned missions.
            (2) An assessment of the relative priority assigned by the
        Government of Ukraine to addressing such capability gaps and
        capacity shortfalls.
            (3) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
        shortfalls that--
                (A) could be addressed in a sufficient and timely manner by
            unilateral efforts of the Government of Ukraine; or
                (B) are unlikely to be addressed in a sufficient and timely
            manner solely through unilateral efforts.
            (4) An assessment of the capability gaps and capacity
        shortfalls described in paragraph (3)(B) that could be addressed in
        a sufficient and timely manner by--
                (A) the Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the
            Department of Defense;
                (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by
            section 333 of title 10, United States Code;
                (C) the Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military
            Sales programs of the Department of State; or
                (D) the provision of excess defense articles pursuant to
            the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751
            et seq.).
            (5) An assessment of the human resource requirements of the
        Office of Defense Cooperation at the United States Embassy in Kyiv
        and any gaps in its capacity to transfer and facilitate security
        assistance to Ukraine.
            (6) Any recommendations the Secretaries deem appropriate
        concerning coordination of security assistance efforts of the
        Department of Defense and Department of State with respect to
        Ukraine.
        (b) Resource Plan.--Not later than February 15, 2022, the Secretary
    of State and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on resourcing United States
    security assistance with respect to Ukraine, which shall include the
    following:
            (1) A plan to resource the following initiatives and programs
        with respect to Ukraine in fiscal year 2023 and the four succeeding
        fiscal years to assist Ukraine in meeting the most critical
        capability gaps and capacity shortfalls of the military forces of
        Ukraine:
                (A) The Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative of the
            Department of Defense.
                (B) Department of Defense security assistance authorized by
            section 333 of title 10, United States Code.
                (C) The Foreign Military Financing and Foreign Military
            Sales programs of the Department of State.
                (D) The provision of excess defense articles pursuant to
            the requirements of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751
            et seq.).
            (2) With respect to the Ukrainian navy:
                (A) A capability development plan, with milestones,
            describing the manner in which the United States will assist
            the Government of Ukraine in meeting the requirements described
            in subsection (a)(1)(A).
                (B) A plan for United States cooperation with third
            countries and international organizations that have the
            resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the
            Ukrainian navy, while maintaining interoperability with United
            States platforms to the extent feasible.
                (C) A plan to prioritize Excess Defense Articles for the
            Ukrainian navy to the maximum extent practicable during the
            time period described in paragraph (1).
                (D) An assessment of the extent to which United States
            security assistance to the Ukrainian navy is in the national
            security interests of the United States.
            (3) With respect to the Ukrainian air force--
                (A) a capability development plan, with milestones,
            detailing how the United States will assist the Government of
            Ukraine in meeting the requirements described in subsection
            (a)(1)(B);
                (B) a plan for United States cooperation with third
            countries and international organizations that have the
            resources and ability to provide immediate assistance to the
            Ukrainian air force, while maintaining interoperability with
            United States platforms to the extent feasible;
                (C) a plan to prioritize excess defense articles for the
            Ukraine air force to the maximum extent practicable during the
            time period described in paragraph (1);
                (D) an assessment of the extent to which United States
            security assistance to the Ukrainian air force is in the
            national security interests of the United States.
            (4) An assessment of the progress on defense institutional
        reforms in Ukraine, including in the Ukrainian navy and air force,
        in the time period described in paragraph (1) that will be
        essential for--
                (A) enabling effective use and sustainment of capabilities
            developed under security assistance authorities described in
            this section;
                (B) enhancing the defense of Ukraine's sovereignty and
            territorial integrity;
                (C) achieving the Government of Ukraine's stated goal of
            meeting NATO standards; and
                (D) allowing Ukraine to achieve its full potential as a
            strategic partner of the United States.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) and the
    resource plan required under subsection (b) shall each be submitted in
    a classified form with an unclassified summary.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1237. REPORT ON RUSSIAN FEDERATION SUPPORT OF RACIALLY AND
    ETHNICALLY MOTIVATED VIOLENT EXTREMISTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence and the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State
    and in consultation with the head of any other relevant Federal
    department or agency, shall jointly submit to the appropriate
    committees of Congress a report on Russian Federation support of
    foreign racially and ethnically motivated violent extremist groups and
    networks, including such support--
            (1) provided by agents and entities of the Russian Federation
        acting at the direction or for the benefit of the Government of the
        Russian Federation; and
            (2) as it relates to undermining stability and security and
        fomenting or sustaining conflict.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A list of each foreign racially or ethnically motivated
        violent extremist group or network known to meet, or suspected of
        meeting, any of the following criteria:
                (A) The group or network has been targeted or recruited by
            the security services of the Russian Federation.
                (B) The group or network has received support (including
            training, disinformation or amplification on social media
            platforms, financial support, and any other support) from the
            Russian Federation or an agent or entity of the Russian
            Federation acting at the direction or for the benefit of the
            Government of the Russian Federation.
                (C) The group has leadership or a base of operations
            located within the Russian Federation and operates or maintains
            a chapter or network of the group outside the Russian
            Federation.
            (2) For each such group or network--
                (A) an overview of the membership, ideology, and
            activities;
                (B) a description of the leadership, plans, intentions, and
            capabilities;
                (C) a description of the composition and characteristics,
            including an assessment whether and to what extent the members
            of the group or network are also part of a military, security
            service, or police force;
                (D) a description of financing and other forms of material
            support received from the Russian Federation;
                (E) an assessment whether and to what extent the group or
            network is engaged in or facilitating military or paramilitary
            training;
                (F) an assessment of trends and patterns relating to
            communications, travel, and training carried out between such
            group or network and the Russian Federation; and
                (G) an opportunity analysis with respect to mitigating and
            disrupting the transnational nexus between such group or
            network and the Russian Federation.
            (3) An assessment of the manner in which Russian Federation
        support of such groups or networks aligns with the strategic
        interests of the Russian Federation with respect to geopolitical
        competition.
            (4) An assessment of the impact and role of such groups or
        networks in destabilizing or influencing conflict zones or regional
        tensions, including by--
                (A) assisting Russian Federation-backed separatist forces
            in the Donbas region of Ukraine;
                (B) destabilizing security on the Crimean peninsula of
            Ukraine;
                (C) undermining stability and security in the Balkans; or
                (D) threatening the support for the North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization in Southeastern Europe.
            (5) A description of any relationship or affiliation between
        such groups or networks and ultranationalist or extremist political
        parties within or outside the Russian Federation, and an assessment
        of the manner in which the Russian Federation may use such a
        relationship or affiliation to advance the strategic interests of
        the Russian Federation.
            (6) A description of the use by the Russian Federation of
        social media platforms to support or amplify the presence or
        messaging of such groups or networks outside of the Russian
        Federation, and an assessment of efforts by the United States,
        partners, and allies to counter such support or amplification.
            (7) An assessment of the nature and extent of the threat that
        Russian Federation support of such groups or networks poses to
        United States counterterrorism efforts and other national security
        interests.
            (8) Recommendations, consistent with a whole-of-government
        approach to countering Russian Federation information warfare and
        malign influence operations--
                (A) to mitigate the security threat posed by such groups or
            networks; or
                (B) to reduce or counter Russian Federation support for
            such groups or networks.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1238. AUTHORIZATION OF REWARDS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION ON
    FOREIGN ELECTION INTERFERENCE.
        Section 36 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956
    (22 U.S.C. 2708) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting ``foreign election
        interference,'' before ``transnational organized crime'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``or (10)'' and inserting
            ``(10), or (13)'';
                (B) in paragraph (11), by striking ``or'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (C) in paragraph (12)--
                    (i) by striking ``sections'' and inserting ``section'';
                    (ii) by striking ``or (b)(1)'' and inserting ``or
                2914(b)(1)''; and
                    (iii) by striking the period at the end and inserting
                ``; or''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(13) the identification or location of a foreign person that
        knowingly engaged or is engaging in foreign election
        interference.''; and
            (3) in subsection (k)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as
            paragraphs (5) through (10), respectively;
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(3) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means--
                ``(A) an individual who is not a United States person; or
                ``(B) a foreign entity.
            ``(4) Foreign election interference.--The term `foreign
        election interference' means conduct by a foreign person that--
                ``(A)(i) violates Federal criminal, voting rights, or
            campaign finance law; or
                    ``(ii) is performed by any person acting as an agent of
                or on behalf of, or in coordination with, a foreign
                government or criminal enterprise; and
                ``(B) includes any covert, fraudulent, deceptive, or
            unlawful act or attempted act, or knowing use of information
            acquired by theft, undertaken with the specific intent to
            significantly influence voters, undermine public confidence in
            election processes or institutions, or influence, undermine
            confidence in, or alter the result or reported result of, a
            general or primary Federal, State, or local election or caucus,
            including--
                    ``(i) the campaign of a candidate; or
                    ``(ii) a ballot measure, including an amendment, a bond
                issue, an initiative, a recall, a referral, or a
                referendum.''; and
                (C) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, in subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``and'' after the semicolon and inserting
            ``or''.

                Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

    SEC. 1241. DETERMINATION AND IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO
    TURKEY'S ACQUISITION OF THE S-400 AIR DEFENSE SYSTEM.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the national security interest of the United States--
            (1) to deter aggression against North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization (NATO) allies by the Russian Federation or any other
        adversary;
            (2) to continue to work with NATO allies to ensure they meet
        their alliance defense commitments, including through adequate and
        efficient investments in national defense;
            (3) to work to maintain and strengthen the democratic
        institutions and practices of all NATO allies, in accordance with
        the goals of Article 2 of the North Atlantic Treaty;
            (4) to ensure that Turkey remains a critical NATO ally and
        important military partner for the United States, contributing to
        key NATO and United States missions and providing support for
        United States military operations and logistics needs;
            (5) to assist NATO allies in acquiring and deploying modern,
        NATO-interoperable military equipment and reducing their dependence
        on Russian or former Soviet-era defense articles;
            (6) to promote opportunities to strengthen the capacity of NATO
        member states to counter Russian malign influence; and
            (7) to enforce fully the Countering America's Adversaries
        Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9401 et seq.), including by
        imposing sanctions with respect to any person that the President
        determines knowingly engages in a significant transaction with a
        person that is part of, or operates for or on behalf of, the
        defense or intelligence sectors of the Government of the Russian
        Federation, as described in section 231 of that Act (22 U.S.C.
        9525).
        (b) Determination.--The acquisition by the Government of Turkey of
    the S-400 air defense system from the Russian Federation beginning on
    July 12, 2019, constitutes a significant transaction as described in
    section 231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions
    Act (22 U.S.C. 9525).
        (c) Imposition of Sanctions.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose five or more
    of the sanctions described in section 235 of the Countering America's
    Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (22 U.S.C. 9529) with respect to each
    person that knowingly engaged in the acquisition of the S-400 air
    defense system referred to in subsection (b).
        (d) Exception Relating to Importation of Goods.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        section, the authorities and requirements to impose sanctions under
        this section shall not include the authority or a requirement to
        impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
            (2) Good defined.--In this subsection, the term ``good'' means
        any article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or
        manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and
        excluding technical data.
        (e) Termination.--On and after the date that is one year after the
    date on which the President imposes sanctions under subsection (c) with
    respect to a person, the President may terminate the application of
    such sanctions with respect to that person if the President submits to
    the appropriate congressional committees a certification that--
            (1) the Government of Turkey and any person acting on its
        behalf no longer possesses the S-400 air defense system or a
        successor system;
            (2) no S-400 air defense system or successor system is operated
        or maintained inside Turkey by nationals of the Russian Federation
        or persons acting on behalf of the Government of the Russian
        Federation or the defense sector of the Russian Federation; and
            (3) the President has received reliable assurances from the
        Government of Turkey that the Government of Turkey will not
        knowingly engage, or allow any foreign person to engage on its
        behalf, in pursuing any activity subject to sanctions under section
        231 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act
        (22 U.S.C. 9525) to reacquire the S-400 air defense system or a
        successor system.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1242. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF SANCTIONS RELATING TO
    CONSTRUCTION OF NORD STREAM 2 OR TURKSTREAM PIPELINE PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 7503 of the
    Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019 (title LXXV of Public
    Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2300; 22 U.S.C. 9526 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by inserting ``or pipe-laying activities'' after
            ``pipe-laying''; and
                (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (B)--
                (A) in clause (i)--
                    (i) by inserting ``, or facilitated selling, leasing,
                or providing,'' after ``provided''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``; or'' and inserting a semicolon;
                (B) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting a semicolon; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(iii) provided for those vessels underwriting
                services or insurance or reinsurance necessary or essential
                for the completion of such a project;
                    ``(iv) provided services or facilities for technology
                upgrades or installation of welding equipment for, or
                retrofitting or tethering of, those vessels if the services
                or facilities are necessary or essential for the completion
                of such a project; or
                    ``(v) provided services for the testing, inspection, or
                certification necessary or essential for the completion or
                operation of the Nord Stream 2 pipeline; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) the consultations carried out pursuant to subsection
            (i) and describes the nature of the consultations and any
            concerns raised by the government of Norway, Switzerland, the
            United Kingdom, or any member country of the European Union.''.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (e) of such section is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
            ``(6) Exception for certain governments and governmental
        entities.--Sanctions under this section shall not apply with
        respect to--
                ``(A) the European Union;
                ``(B) the government of Norway, Switzerland, the United
            Kingdom, or any member country of the European Union; or
                ``(C) any entity of the European Union or a government
            described in subparagraph (B) that is not operating as a
            business enterprise.''.
        (c) Waiver.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as
    follows:
        ``(f) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the
    application of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if
    the President--
            ``(1) determines that the waiver is in the national interests
        of the United States; and
            ``(2) submits to the appropriate congressional committees a
        report on the waiver and the reasons for the waiver.''.
        (d) Consultations; Report.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
        ``(i) Consultations.--Before imposing sanctions under this section,
    the Secretary of State shall consult with the relevant governments of
    Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and member countries of the
    European Union with respect to the imposition of such sanctions.
        ``(j) Report on Impact of Sanctions.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, and annually thereafter
    until all sanctions imposed under this section have terminated under
    subsection (h), the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report detailing the impact of the
    imposition of sanctions under this section that includes information
    on--
            ``(1) whether the goals of the sanctions have been met;
            ``(2) the diplomatic impact of the sanctions, including on
        relationships with the governments of Norway, Switzerland, the
        United Kingdom, and member countries of the European Union; and
            ``(3) the economic impact of the sanctions, including the
        impact on United States persons.''.
        (e) Definitions.--Subsection (k) of such section, as redesignated
    by subsection (b), is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) Pipe-laying activities.--The term `pipe-laying
        activities' means activities that facilitate pipe-laying, including
        site preparation, trenching, surveying, placing rocks, backfilling,
        stringing, bending, welding, coating, and lowering of pipe.''.
        (f) Wind-down Period.--The President may not impose sanctions with
    respect to a person identified in the first report submitted under
    section 7503(a) of the Protecting Europe's Energy Security Act of 2019,
    as amended by this section, after the date of the enactment of this Act
    for operations subject to sanctions by reason of the amendments made by
    this section if the President certifies in that report that the person
    has, not later than 30 days after such date of enactment, engaged in
    good faith efforts to wind down such operations.
    SEC. 1243. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR TRAINING FOR EASTERN EUROPEAN
    NATIONAL SECURITY FORCES IN THE COURSE OF MULTILATERAL EXERCISES.
        Subsection (h) of section 1251 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 333 note) is
    amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by striking ``December 31, 2021''
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the period beginning
        on October 1, 2015, and ending on December 31, 2021'' and inserting
        ``the period beginning on October 1, 2015, and ending on December
        31, 2023''.
    SEC. 1244. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
    ORGANIZATION.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the success of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
        (NATO) is critical to achieving United States national security
        objectives in Europe and around the world;
            (2) NATO remains the strongest and most successful military
        alliance in the world, founded on a commitment by its members to
        uphold the principles of democracy, individual liberty, and the
        rule of law, and its contributions to the collective defense are
        indispensable to the security, prosperity, and freedom of its
        members;
            (3) the United States reaffirms its ironclad commitment to NATO
        as the foundation of transatlantic security and to uphold its
        obligations under the North Atlantic Treaty, including Article 5 of
        the Treaty;
            (4) the 2018 National Defense Strategy identifies long-term
        strategic competition with Russia as a principal priority and
        highlights the essential role that a strong NATO alliance must play
        in implementing that strategy and addressing shared security
        concerns;
            (5) the United States should deepen defense cooperation with
        non-NATO European partners, reaffirm the open-door policy of NATO,
        and encourage security sector cooperation between NATO and non-NATO
        defense partners that complements and strengthens collective
        defense, interoperability, and allies' commitment to Article 3 of
        the North Atlantic Treaty;
            (6) bolstering NATO cohesion and enhancing security
        relationships with non-NATO European partners to counter Russian
        aggression, including Russia's use of hybrid warfare tactics and
        its willingness to use military power to alter the status quo,
        strengthens the United States security interests for the long-term
        strategic competition;
            (7) the continued prioritization of funding for the European
        Deterrence Initiative, including for purposes of strengthening
        allied and partner capability and power projection along the
        eastern flank of NATO, remains critically important;
            (8) the United States and NATO should continue to cooperate on
        other major shared challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; and
            (9) the policy of the United States should be to work with its
        NATO and other allies and partners to build permanent mechanisms to
        strengthen supply chains, enhance supply chain security, fill
        supply chain gaps, and maintain commitments made at the June 2020
        NATO Defense Ministerial, particularly regarding pandemic response
        preparations.
    SEC. 1245. LIMITATION ON UNITED STATES FORCE STRUCTURE REDUCTIONS IN
    GERMANY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Federal Republic of Germany continues to be a strong
        ally within the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and a
        critical ally of the United States;
            (2) the presence of the United States Armed Forces in Germany
        serves as a strong deterrent to Russian Federation military
        aggression and expansion in Europe and as an essential support
        platform for carrying out vital national security engagements in
        the Middle East, Africa, and Afghanistan;
            (3) the presence of approximately 34,500 members of the United
        States Armed Forces deployed to Germany, and the ability to
        increase that level as necessary in response to global security
        challenges, is essential to supporting NATO's operations and its
        collective deterrence against threats;
            (4) reducing the number of members of the United States Armed
        Forces in Germany during a time of growing threats in Europe would
        constitute a grave strategic mistake that would undermine United
        States national security interests and weaken NATO; and
            (5) the United States should continue--
                (A) to maintain and strengthen its bilateral relationship
            with Germany; and
                (B) to maintain a robust military presence in Germany so as
            to deter aggression against the United States and its allies
            and partners.
        (b) Limitation.--The Secretary of Defense may not reduce the total
    number of members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who are
    stationed in the Federal Republic of Germany below 34,500 until 120
    days after the date on which the Secretary, in consultation with the
    heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies, submits to
    the appropriate congressional committees a written assessment that
    contains the following:
            (1) An analysis of whether the reduction in the total number of
        Armed Forces serving on active duty who are stationed in Germany
        would be in the national security interest of the United States and
        would not detract from United States military posture and alignment
        in the European theater.
            (2) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
        security of the United States as well as the security of allies and
        partners of the United States in Europe.
            (3) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
        deterrence and defense posture of the North Atlantic Treaty
        Organization (NATO).
            (4) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on the
        ability of the Armed Forces to execute contingency plans of the
        Department of Defense, including ongoing operations executed by
        United States Central Command and United States Africa Command.
            (5) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on military
        families or additional costs for relocation of associated
        infrastructure.
            (6) An analysis of the impact of such a reduction on military
        training and major military exercises, including on
        interoperability and joint activities with allies and partners.
            (7) A description of the consultations made with United States
        allies and partners in Europe, including a description of the
        consultations with each member of NATO, regarding such a reduction.
            (8) A description of the capabilities that would be impacted in
        Germany and any actions designed to mitigate such a reduction.
            (9) A detailed description of the requirements for the
        Department of Defense to effectuate any relocation and redeployment
        of members of the Armed Forces from Germany and associated
        relocation of military families.
            (10) A detailed analysis of the impact of the reduction and
        redeployment of military capabilities on the ability of the United
        States to meet commitments under the North Atlantic Treaty as well
        as the ability to support operations in the Middle East and Africa.
            (11) A detailed analysis of the impact of such reduction and
        redeployment on the implementation of the National Defense Strategy
        and on Joint Force Planning.
            (12) A detailed analysis of the cost implications of such a
        reduction and redeployment, to include the cost of any associated
        new facilities to be constructed or existing facilities to be
        renovated at the location to which the members of the Armed Forces
        are to be moved and stationed and the costs associated with
        rotational deployments.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
        (d) Sunset.--The limitation in subsection (b) shall terminate on
    September 30, 2021.
    SEC. 1246. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY FORCE POSTURE IN
    SOUTHEASTERN EUROPE.
        (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Commander of United States European Command, shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees and the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate a report on United States military force posture in the
    Southeastern Europe region, including the Eastern Mediterranean and
    Black Sea.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A description and assessment of the strategic significance
        of Russia's and China's military posture and activities in the
        region.
            (2) A description of the current presence, including the
        permanently stationed, rotational, and continuous rotational
        presence, and any agreements in place governing United States Armed
        Forces in the region.
            (3) An assessment of the strategic and operational significance
        of the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea for contingency plans of
        the Department of Defense.
            (4) An assessment of United States military force posture needs
        in the region to implement the Department of Defense Black Sea
        strategy in accordance with the provisions of the Report of the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives to
        Accompany H.R. 2500 (116th Congress; House Report 116-120).
            (5) An assessment of the value, cost, and feasibility of
        increasing permanently stationed or rotational deployments of the
        United States Armed Forces in the region, to include assessments of
        posture in Greece, Romania, Bulgaria, and other relevant locations,
        and an assessment of available infrastructure and any
        infrastructure improvements that would be necessary to support such
        an increase.
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in a classified form and include an unclassified summary.
    SEC. 1247. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SUPPORT FOR COORDINATED ACTION TO
    ENSURE THE SECURITY OF BALTIC ALLIES.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) maintaining the security of the Baltic states of Estonia,
        Latvia, and Lithuania is critical to achieving United States
        national security objectives;
            (2) the Baltic states play a crucial role in strategic efforts
        to deter Russia, maintain the collective security of the North
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) alliance, and strengthen
        bilateral and multilateral defense; and
            (3) the United States should continue to pursue efforts
        consistent with a comprehensive, multilateral assessment of the
        military requirements of the Baltic states focused on security
        sector assistance, coordination, and planning designed to ensure
        the security of the Baltic states and address current and future
        security challenges.
    SEC. 1248. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ROLE OF THE KOSOVO FORCE OF THE
    NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION.
         It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Kosovo Force of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
        continues to play an indispensable role in maintaining security and
        stability in the Western Balkans, which are the essential
        predicates for the success of diplomatic efforts between Kosovo and
        Serbia;
            (2) the participation of the United States Armed Forces in the
        Kosovo Force is foundational to the credibility and success of
        mission of the Kosovo Force;
            (3) with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization allies and
        other European partners contributing over 80 percent of the troops
        for the mission, the Kosovo Force is a primary example of the long-
        term benefits of burden sharing to United States national security
        interests; and
            (4) together with the allies and partners of the United States,
        the United States should--
                (A) maintain its commitment to the Kosovo Force;
                (B) take all appropriate steps to ensure that the Kosovo
            Force has the necessary personnel, capabilities, and resources
            to perform its critical mission; and
                (C) continue to support the gradual transition of the
            Kosovo Security Force to a multi-ethnic army for the Republic
            of Kosovo that is interoperable with North Atlantic Treaty
            Organization members through an inclusive and transparent
            process that--
                    (i) respects the rights and concerns of all citizens of
                Kosovo;
                    (ii) promotes regional security and stability; and
                    (iii) supports the aspirations of Kosovo for full Euro-
                Atlantic integration.

            Subtitle F--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

    SEC. 1251. PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish an
    initiative, to be known as the ``Pacific Deterrence Initiative'' (in
    this section referred to as the ``Initiative''), to carry out
    prioritized activities to enhance the United States deterrence and
    defense posture in the Indo-Pacific region, assure allies and partners,
    and increase capability and readiness in the Indo-Pacific region.
        (b) Purpose.--The Initiative required under subsection (a) shall
    carry out the following prioritized activities to improve the design
    and posture of the joint force in the Indo-Pacific region, primarily
    west of the International Date Line:
            (1) Modernize and strengthen the presence of the United States
        Armed Forces, including those with advanced capabilities.
            (2) Improve logistics and maintenance capabilities and the pre-
        positioning of equipment, munitions, fuel, and materiel.
            (3) Carry out a program of exercises, training,
        experimentation, and innovation for the joint force.
            (4) Improve infrastructure to enhance the responsiveness and
        resiliency of the United States Armed Forces.
            (5) Build the defense and security capabilities, capacity, and
        cooperation of allies and partners.
        (c) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021, $2,234,958,000
    is authorized to be made available to carry out the Initiative required
    under subsection (a), as specified in the funding tables in division D
    of this Act.
        (d) Plan Required.--Not later than February 15, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary, in consultation with the Commander of the
    United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees a report on future year activities and resources for
    the Initiative that includes the following:
            (1) A description of the activities and resources for the first
        fiscal year beginning after the date of submission of the report
        and the plan for not fewer than the four following fiscal years,
        organized by the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (5)
        of subsection (b).
            (2) A summary of progress made towards achieving the purposes
        of the Initiative.
            (3) A summary of the activity, resource, capability,
        infrastructure, and logistics requirements necessary to achieve
        measurable progress in reducing risk to the joint force's ability
        to achieve objectives in the region, including through investments
        in--
                (A) active and passive defenses against unmanned aerial
            systems and theater cruise, ballistic, and hypersonic missiles;
                (B) advanced long-range precision strike systems;
                (C) command, control, communications, computers,
            intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems;
                (D) test range capacity, capability, and coordination;
                (E) dispersed, resilient, and adaptive basing to support
            distributed operations, including expeditionary airfields and
            ports;
                (F) advanced critical munitions;
                (G) pre-positioned forward stocks of fuel, munitions,
            equipment, and materiel;
                (H) distributed logistics and maintenance capabilities;
                (I) strategic mobility assets;
                (J) improved interoperability and information sharing with
            allies and partners;
                (K) information operations capabilities;
                (L) bilateral and multilateral military exercises and
            training with allies and partners; and
                (M) use of security cooperation authorities to further
            build partner capacity.
            (4) A detailed timeline to achieve the requirements identified
        under paragraph (3).
            (5) A detailed explanation of any significant modifications to
        such requirements, as compared to plans previously submitted under
        this subsection.
            (6) Any other matter, as determined by the Secretary.
        (e) Budget Display Information.--The Secretary shall include a
    detailed budget display for the Initiative in the materials of the
    Department of Defense in support of the budget of the President
    (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
    States Code) for fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter that
    includes the following information:
            (1) The resources necessary for the Initiative to carry out the
        activities required under subsection (b) for the applicable fiscal
        year and not fewer than the four following fiscal years, organized
        by the activities described in paragraphs (1) through (5) of that
        subsection.
            (2) With respect to procurement accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line
            number, line item, and line item title; and
                (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts
            specific to the Initiative.
            (3) With respect to research, development, test, and evaluation
        accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, line
            number, program element, and program element title; and
                (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts
            specific to the Initiative.
            (4) With respect to operation and maintenance accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity
            title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
                (B) a description of the specific manner in which such
            amounts will be used.
            (5) With respect to military personnel accounts--
                (A) amounts displayed by account, budget activity, budget
            subactivity, and budget subactivity title; and
                (B) a description of the requirements for such amounts
            specific to the Initiative.
            (6) With respect to each project under military construction
        accounts (including with respect to unspecified minor military
        construction and amounts for planning and design), the country,
        location, project title, and project amount by fiscal year.
            (7) With respect to the activities described in subsection
        (b)--
                (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity
            title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
                (B) a description of the specific manner in which such
            amounts will be used.
            (8) With respect to each military service--
                (A) amounts displayed by account title, budget activity
            title, line number, and subactivity group title; and
                (B) a description of the specific manner in which such
            amounts will be used.
            (9) With respect to the amounts described in each of paragraphs
        (2)(A), (3)(A), (4)(A), (5)(A), (6), (7)(A), and (8)(A), a
        comparison between--
                (A) the amount in the budget of the President for the
            following fiscal year;
                (B) the amount projected in the previous budget of the
            President for the following fiscal year;
                (C) a detailed summary of funds obligated for the
            Initiative during the preceding fiscal year; and
                (D) a detailed comparison of funds obligated for the
            Initiative during the previous fiscal year to the amount of
            funds requested for such fiscal year.
        (f) Briefings Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense
    committees a briefing on the budget proposal and programs, including
    the budget display information for the applicable fiscal year required
    by subsection (e).
        (g) Repeal.--Section 1251 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1676), as most
    recently amended by section 1253 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for fiscal year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat.
    2054), is repealed.
    SEC. 1252. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON COMMERCIAL
    EXPORT OF CERTAIN COVERED MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE HONG KONG POLICE
    FORCE.
        (a) In General.--The Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the
    commercial export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police
    Force'', approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat.
    1173), is amended--
            (1) by amending the title to read as follows: ``An Act to
        prohibit the commercial export of covered munitions and crime
        control items to the Hong Kong Police Force.'';
            (2) in section 1(2)--
                (A) by amending the paragraph heading to read as follows:
            ``Covered munitions and crime control items ''; and
                (B) by striking ``covered munitions items'' and inserting
            ``covered munitions and crime control items'';
            (3) in section 2--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``covered munitions
            items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and crime control
            items''; and
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``covered munitions
            items'' and inserting ``covered munitions and crime control
            items''; and
            (4) in section 3, by striking ``one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``on December 31, 2021''.
        (b) Technical Corrections to the Hong Kong Autonomy Act.--The Hong
    Kong Autonomy Act of 2020 (Public Law 116-149; 134 Stat. 663) is
    amended--
            (1) in section 2(10), by striking ``The'' and inserting
        ``Except as otherwise specifically provided, the''; and
            (2) in section 7(b)(7), by inserting ``by any person (as
        defined in section 4801(8) of title 50, United States Code)'' after
        ``(in country)''.
    SEC. 1253. AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FUNDS FOR BIEN HOA DIOXIN CLEANUP.
        (a) Transfer Authority.--Notwithstanding section 2215 of title 10,
    United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may transfer to the
    Secretary of State, for use by the United States Agency for
    International Development, amounts to be used for the Bien Hoa dioxin
    cleanup in Vietnam.
        (b) Limitation on Amount.--Not more than $15,000,000 may be
    transferred in fiscal year 2021 under the transfer authority in
    subsection (a).
        (c) Additional Transfer Authority.--The transfer authority in
    subsection (a) is in addition to any other transfer authority available
    to the Department of Defense.
        (d) Notice on Exercise of Authority.--If the Secretary of Defense
    determines to use the transfer authority in subsection (a), the
    Secretary shall notify the congressional defense committee of that
    determination not later than 30 days before the Secretary uses the
    transfer authority.
    SEC. 1254. COOPERATIVE PROGRAM WITH VIETNAM TO ACCOUNT FOR VIETNAMESE
    PERSONNEL MISSING IN ACTION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
    Secretary of State, is authorized to carry out a cooperative program
    with the Ministry of Defense of Vietnam to assist in accounting for
    Vietnamese personnel missing in action.
        (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the cooperative program under
    subsection (a) is to carry out the following activities:
            (1) Collection, digitization, and sharing of archival
        information.
            (2) Building the capacity of Vietnam to conduct archival
        research, investigations, and excavations.
            (3) Improving DNA analysis capacity.
            (4) Increasing veteran-to-veteran exchanges.
            (5) Other support activities the Secretary of Defense considers
        necessary and appropriate.
    SEC. 1255. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE UNITED STATES-VIETNAM DEFENSE
    RELATIONSHIP.
        In commemoration of the 25th anniversary of the normalization of
    diplomatic relations between the United States and Vietnam, Congress--
            (1) welcomes the historic progress and achievements in United
        States-Vietnam relations over the last 25 years;
            (2) commends the commitment of Vietnam to resolve international
        disputes through peaceful means on the basis of international law;
            (3) congratulates Vietnam on its chairmanship of the
        Association of Southeast Asian Nations and its election as a
        nonpermanent member of the United Nations Security Council, both of
        which symbolize the positive leadership role of Vietnam in regional
        and global affairs;
            (4) affirms the commitment of the United States--
                (A) to respect the independence and sovereignty of Vietnam;
            and
                (B) to establish and promote friendly relations and to work
            together on an equal footing for mutual benefit with Vietnam;
            (5) encourages the United States and Vietnam to elevate their
        comprehensive partnership to a strategic partnership based on
        mutual understanding, shared interests, and a common desire to
        promote peace, cooperation, prosperity, and security in the Indo-
        Pacific region;
            (6) affirms the commitment of the United States to continue to
        address war legacy issues, including through dioxin remediation,
        unexploded ordnance removal, accounting for prisoners of war and
        soldiers missing in action, and other activities; and
            (7) supports deepening defense cooperation between the United
        States and Vietnam, in support of United States interests and
        international law, including with respect to maritime security,
        cybersecurity, counterterrorism, information sharing, human rights,
        humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, military medicine,
        peacekeeping operations, defense trade, and other areas.
    SEC. 1256. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE CYBER COOPERATION WITH VIETNAM,
    THAILAND, AND INDONESIA.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of
    the Secretary of State, may establish, using existing authorities of
    the Department of Defense, a pilot program in Vietnam, Thailand, and
    Indonesia--
            (1) to enhance the cyber security, resilience, and readiness of
        the military forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia; and
            (2) to increase regional cooperation between the United States
        and Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia on cyber issues.
        (b) Elements.--The activities of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) Provision of training to military officers and civilian
        officials in the ministries of defense of Vietnam, Thailand, and
        Indonesia.
            (2) The facilitation of regular dialogues and trainings among
        the Department of Defense and the ministries of defense of Vietnam,
        Thailand, and Indonesia with respect to the development of
        infrastructure to protect against foreign cyber attacks.
            (3) To undertake, as part of cyber cooperation, training that
        includes curricula expressly relating to human rights, the rule of
        law, and internet freedom.
        (c) Reports.--
            (1) Design of pilot program.--Not later than June 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of
        State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
        report on the design of the pilot program under subsection (a).
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than December 31, 2021, and
        annually thereafter until the date on which the pilot program
        terminates under subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense, with the
        concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the pilot program
        that includes--
                (A) a description of the activities conducted and the
            results of such activities;
                (B) an assessment of reforms relevant to cybersecurity and
            technology in enhancing the cyber security, resilience, and
            readiness of the military forces of Vietnam, Thailand, and
            Indonesia;
                (C) an assessment of the effectiveness of curricula
            relating to human rights, the rule of law, and internet
            freedom; and
                (D) the content and curriculum of any program made
            available to participants of such program.
        (d) Certification.--Not later than 30 days before the date on which
    the pilot program under subsection (a) is scheduled to commence, the
    Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a certification
    indicating whether such program would credibly enable, enhance, or
    facilitate violations of internet freedom or other human rights abuses
    in Vietnam, Indonesia, or Thailand.
        (e) Termination.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall
    terminate on December 31, 2024.
        (f) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1257. REPORT ON THE COSTS MOST DIRECTLY ASSOCIATED WITH THE
    STATIONING OF THE ARMED FORCES IN JAPAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees a report on the costs most
    directly associated with the stationing of United States forces in
    Japan that are the subject of the current Special Measures Agreement
    negotiations between the United States Government and the Government of
    Japan. The report shall include--
            (1) a description of each category of costs, including labor,
        utilities, training relocation, and any other categories the
        Secretary determines appropriate, that are most directly associated
        with the stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan;
            (2) a detailed description of which of the costs most directly
        associated with the stationing of the Armed Forces in Japan are
        incurred in Japan and which such costs are incurred outside of
        Japan;
            (3) a description of each category of contributions made by the
        Government of Japan that allay the costs to United States of
        stationing the Armed Forces in Japan, as well as the corresponding
        description of each category of costs incurred by the United States
        Government;
            (4) the benefits to United States national security and
        regional security derived from the forward presence of the Armed
        Forces in Japan;
            (5) the impacts to the national security of the United States,
        the security of Japan, and peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific
        region, if a new Special Measures Agreement is not reached before
        March 31, 2021; and
            (6) any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committee'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1258. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS TO REDUCE THE TOTAL NUMBER OF
    MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES SERVING ON ACTIVE DUTY WHO ARE DEPLOYED TO
    SOUTH KOREA.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be
    used to reduce the total number of members of the Armed Forces serving
    on active duty who are deployed to South Korea below 28,500 until 90
    days after the date on which the Secretary of Defense certifies to the
    congressional defense committees the following:
            (1) Such a reduction is in the national security interest of
        the United States and will not significantly undermine the security
        of United States allies in the region.
            (2) The Secretary has appropriately consulted with allies of
        the United States, including South Korea and Japan, regarding such
        a reduction.
    SEC. 1259. IMPLEMENTATION OF GAO RECOMMENDATIONS ON PREPAREDNESS OF
    UNITED STATES FORCES TO COUNTER NORTH KOREAN CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL
    WEAPONS.
        (a) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan
        to address the recommendations in the U.S. Government
        Accountability Office's report entitled ``Preparedness of U.S.
        Forces to Counter North Korean Chemical and Biological Weapons''
        (GAO-21-104C).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall,
        with respect to each recommendation in the report described in
        paragraph (1) that the Secretary of Defense has implemented or
        intends to implement, include--
                (A) a summary of actions that have been or will be taken to
            implement the recommendation; and
                (B) a schedule, with specific milestones, for completing
            implementation of the recommendation.
        (b) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the congressional defense committees the plan required under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Deadline for Implementation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not later
        than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to implement the
        plan developed under subsection (a).
            (2) Exception for implementation of certain recommendations.--
                (A) Delayed implementation.--The Secretary of Defense may
            initiate implementation of a recommendation in the report
            described in subsection (a)(1) after the date specified in
            paragraph (1) if the Secretary provides the congressional
            defense committees with a specific justification for the delay
            in implementation of such recommendation on or before such
            date.
                (B) Nonimplementation.--The Secretary of Defense may decide
            not to implement a recommendation in the report described in
            subsection (a)(1) if the Secretary provides to the
            congressional defense committees, on or before the date
            specified in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) a specific justification for the decision not to
                implement the recommendation; and
                    (ii) a summary of alternative actions the Secretary
                plans to take to address the conditions underlying the
                recommendation.
    SEC. 1260. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE TAIWAN
    RELATIONS ACT.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C.
        3301 et seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States
        to Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan
        relations;
            (2) to fully pursue the deepening of the extensive, close, and
        friendly relations of the United States and Taiwan pursuant to the
        Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the
        intent of which is to facilitate greater cooperation and the
        broadening and deepening of United States-Taiwan relations;
            (3) that the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C.
        3301 et seq.) shall be implemented and executed, consistent with
        the Six Assurances, to address evolving political, security, and
        economic dynamics and circumstances;
            (4) that, as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law
        96-8; 22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), the United States decision to
        establish diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China
        rests upon the expectation that the future of Taiwan will be
        determined by peaceful means, and that any effort to determine the
        future of Taiwan by other than peaceful means, including boycotts
        and embargoes, is a threat to the peace and security of the Western
        Pacific area and of grave concern to the United States;
            (5) that the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of
        the People's Republic of China towards Taiwan is contrary to the
        expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan; and
            (6) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8;
        22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.), to maintain the capacity to resist any
        resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardize
        the security, or the social or economic system, of the people on
        Taiwan.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should continue to support the
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces necessary
        for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense capability,
        including by--
                (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense articles
            and services through foreign military sales, direct commercial
            sales, and industrial cooperation, with an emphasis on
            capabilities that support the asymmetric defense strategy of
            Taiwan, including anti-ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air
            defense, undersea warfare, advanced command, control,
            communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, and
            reconnaissance, and resilient command and control capabilities;
                (B) ensuring timely review of and response to requests of
            Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                (C) conducting practical training and military exercises
            with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-
            defense capability;
                (D) examining the potential for expanding professional
            military education and technical training opportunities in the
            United States for military personnel of Taiwan;
                (E) increasing exchanges between senior defense officials
            and general officers of the United States and Taiwan at the
            strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent with the
            Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132 Stat. 341),
            especially for the purposes of--
                    (i) enhancing cooperation on defense planning;
                    (ii) improving the interoperability of the military
                forces of the United States and Taiwan; and
                    (iii) improving the reserve force of Taiwan; and
                (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian assistance and
            disaster relief;
            (2) the Secretary of State should ensure that any policy
        guidance related to United States-Taiwan relations is fully
        consistent with the statement of policy set forth in subsection
        (a);
            (3) the Secretary of Defense should ensure that policy guidance
        related to United States-Taiwan defense relations is fully
        consistent with the statement of policy set forth in subsection
        (a); and
            (4) the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the
        heads of other Federal agencies and departments, as appropriate,
        should issue new guidance as required to carry out such policy.
    SEC. 1260A. ANNUAL BRIEFING ON TAIWAN ARMS SALES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 45 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State,
    or his or her designee, shall brief the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
    Representatives on the United States commitment to supporting Taiwan in
    maintaining a sufficient self-defense capability, as required by the
    Taiwan Relations Act (22 U.S.C. 3301 et seq.) and affirmed in the Asia
    Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 3301 note).
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing required by subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A description of United States efforts to implement section
        209(b) of the Asia Reassurance Initiative Act of 2018 (22 U.S.C.
        3301 note) by conducting regular transfers to Taiwan of defense
        articles tailored to meet the existing and likely future threats
        from the People's Republic of China, including any effort to
        support Taiwan in the development and integration into its military
        forces of asymmetric capabilities, as appropriate, including
        mobile, survivable, and cost-effective capabilities.
            (2) A description of the role of such transfers of defense
        articles and services in supporting Taiwan in maintaining the
        capabilities, readiness levels, and resourcing necessary to fulfill
        and implement Taiwan's Overall Defense Concept.
            (3) A description of--
                (A) United States efforts to conduct a regularized process
            for consideration of transfers of defense articles and services
            to Taiwan; and
                (B) any barriers to conducting such a process.
        (c) Sunset.--This section shall cease to have effect on December
    31, 2026.
    SEC. 1260B. REPORT ON UNITED STATES-TAIWAN MEDICAL SECURITY
    PARTNERSHIP.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of
    Health and Human Services, shall submit to the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    feasibility of establishing a medical security partnership with the
    Ministry of Defense of Taiwan that shall include the following:
            (1) The goals and objectives of developing a medical security
        partnership on issues related to pandemic preparedness and control.
            (2) A discussion of current and future plans to cooperate on
        medical security activities.
            (3) An evaluation of the feasibility of cooperating on a range
        of activities under the partnership, including--
                (A) research and production of vaccines and medicines;
                (B) joint conferences with scientists and experts;
                (C) collaboration relating to and exchanges of medical
            supplies and equipment; and
                (D) the use of hospital ships such as the United States
            Naval Ship Comfort and United States Naval Ship Mercy.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate.
    SEC. 1260C. ESTABLISHMENT OF CAPABILITIES TO ASSESS THE DEFENSE
    TECHNOLOGICAL AND INDUSTRIAL BASES OF CHINA AND OTHER FOREIGN
    ADVERSARIES.
        (a) Assessments.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with
    the heads of other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate,
    shall define intelligence and other information requirements, sources,
    and organizational responsibilities for assessing the defense
    technological and industrial bases of foreign adversaries and
    conducting comparative analyses of such technological and industrial
    bases with respect to their resilience and capacity to support their
    strategic objectives. The requirements, sources, and responsibilities
    shall include--
            (1) examining the competitive military advantages of foreign
        adversaries, including with respect to regulation, raw materials,
        use of energy and other natural resources, education, labor, and
        capital accessibility;
            (2) assessing relative cost, speed of product development, age
        and value of the installed capital base, leadership's technical
        competence and agility, nationally-imposed inhibiting conditions by
        foreign adversaries, the availability of human and material
        resources, and reliance on the industrial base of the United States
        or United States allies and partners;
            (3) a temporal evaluation of the competitive strengths and
        weaknesses of United States industry, including manufacturing surge
        capacity, versus the directed priorities and capabilities of
        foreign adversary governments; and
            (4) assessing any other issues that the Secretary determines
        appropriate.
        (b) Methodology.--The Secretary of Defense shall incorporate inputs
    pursuant to subsection (a) as part of a methodology to continuously
    assess domestic and foreign defense industries, markets, and companies
    of significance to military and industrial advantage to identify supply
    chain vulnerabilities.
        (c) Conduct of Assessment Work by Independent Organization.--
            (1) Agreement authorized.--The Secretary of Defense is
        authorized to enter into an agreement with an independent
        organization to carry out some of the assessment work required
        under subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Notification.--If the Secretary enters such an agreement,
        the Secretary shall, not later than March 15, 2021, provide to the
        congressional defense committees a report identifying the
        organization and describing the scope of work under the agreement.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on efforts to establish the continuous
        assessment activity required under subsections (a) and (b),
        including a notification if the Secretary engages an independent
        organization, pursuant to subsection (c), to prepare the report
        described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Subsequent report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the
            Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees
            a report on the first assessment required under subsections (a)
            and (b) with respect to the People's Republic of China.
                (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph (A)
            shall include--
                    (i) the information described in subsection (a);
                    (ii) any exclusive or dominant supply of military and
                civilian material, raw materials, or other goods (or
                components thereof) essential to China's national security
                by the United States or United States allies and partners;
                and
                    (iii) the availability of substitutes or alternative
                sources for goods identified under clause (ii).
            (3) Inclusion of independent organization's assessment work.--
        If the Secretary enters into an agreement with an independent
        organization under subsection (c), the Secretary shall include the
        assessment work carried out by the organization under the agreement
        without change, but may include comments with respect to such
        assessment work.
    SEC. 1260D. EXTENSION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY
    DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        Section 1202(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended in the first sentence
    by striking ``January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``January 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1260E. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGGRESSION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF
    CHINA ALONG THE BORDER WITH INDIA AND ITS GROWING TERRITORIAL CLAIMS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) continued military aggression by the Government of China
        along the border with India is a significant concern;
            (2) the Government of China should work with the Government of
        India toward de-escalating the situation along the Line of Actual
        Control through existing diplomatic mechanisms and refrain from
        attempting to settle disputes through coercion or force; and
            (3) attempts by the Government of China to advance baseless
        territorial claims, including those in the South China Sea, the
        East China Sea, and with respect to Bhutan, are destabilizing and
        inconsistent with international law.
    SEC. 1260F. ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL CYBER STRATEGY TO DETER CHINA FROM
    ENGAGING IN INDUSTRIAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER THEFT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees an assessment of the effectiveness of the
    National Cyber Strategy to deter industrial espionage and large-scale
    cyber theft of intellectual property and personal information conducted
    by the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China persons
    or entities, or persons or entities acting on behalf of the People's
    Republic of China against the United States or United States persons.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment required by subsection
    (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A discussion of United States interests in preventing such
        industrial espionage and cyber theft and the impact on the United
        States and its economy from such activities.
            (2) A general discussion of--
                (A) the criteria used to determine when the United States
            Government will seek to deter such industrial espionage and
            cyber theft; and
                (B) the means by which the United States will seek to deter
            such industrial espionage and cyber theft, and demonstrate the
            credibility of United States resolve to defend its interests in
            cyberspace.
            (3) An assessment of China's adherence to previous agreements
        related to such industrial espionage and cyber theft with the
        United States and applicability of international laws, including
        known violations.
            (4) An assessment of China's actions to direct proxies,
        surrogates, or state-sponsored nongovernmental entities to engage
        in such industrial espionage or cyber theft.
            (5) Recommendations consistent with a whole-of-government
        approach to countering such industrial espionage and cyber theft.
        (c) Update.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        submission of the assessment required by subsection (a), and
        biennially thereafter, the President shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees an update of the assessment,
        including--
                (A) an update on the effectiveness of the National Cyber
            Strategy;
                (B) a summary of the lessons learned; and
                (C) a summary of any planned changes or recommendations to
            the effectiveness or implementation of the strategy.
            (2) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the update under
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on December 31, 2025.
        (d) Form.--The assessment required by subsection (a) and the update
    required by subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
        Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Energy and Commerce,
        the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Oversight and
        Reform, and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Government Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1260G. REPORT ON UNITED FRONT WORK DEPARTMENT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees, an unclassified report, which
    may include a classified annex, on the national security risks posed by
    the United Front Work Department of the Chinese Communist Party and
    affiliated organizations in the United States and abroad that includes
    each of the following:
            (1) A description of the extent to which the activities of the
        United Front Work Department poses a threat to the national defense
        and national security of the United States.
            (2) An evaluation of how the United Front Work Department's
        overseas activities support the Chinese Communist Party's strategy
        and goals abroad.
            (3) A description of known United Front Work Department
        political influence operations.
            (4) The strategy and capabilities of the United States
        Government to detect, deter, counter, and disrupt United Front Work
        Department influence operations and activities in the United States
        and other countries, consistent with the protection of the civil
        rights, civil liberties, and privacy of all Americans; and
            (5) An evaluation of the actions the United States Government
        should consider in response to the activities of the United Front
        Work Department in the United States and other countries.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Armed
        Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Select Committee
        on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Armed
        Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1260H. PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY COMPANIES OPERATING IN
    THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Determination.--The Secretary of Defense shall identify each
    entity the Secretary determines, based on the most recent information
    available, is operating directly or indirectly in the United States or
    any of its territories and possessions, that is a Chinese military
    company.
        (b) Reporting and Publication.--
            (1) Annual report.--Not later than April 15, 2021, and annually
        thereafter until December 31, 2030, the Secretary shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a list of each entity identified pursuant to
        subsection (a) to be a Chinese military company, in classified and
        unclassified forms, and shall include in such submission, as
        applicable, an explanation of any entities deleted from such list
        with respect to a prior list.
            (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission of
        each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish
        the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal Register.
            (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary shall make additions or
        deletions to the most recent list submitted under paragraph (1) on
        an ongoing basis based on the latest information available.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary may consult with the head of any
    appropriate Federal department or agency in making the determinations
    described in subsection (a) and shall transmit a copy of each list
    submitted under subsection (b)(1) to the heads of each appropriate
    Federal department and agency.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Chinese military company.--The term ``Chinese military
        company''--
                (A) does not include natural persons; and
                (B) means an entity that is--
                    (i)(I) directly or indirectly owned, controlled, or
                beneficially owned by, or in an official or unofficial
                capacity acting as an agent of or on behalf of, the
                People's Liberation Army or any other organization
                subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the
                Chinese Communist Party; or

                        (II) identified as a military-civil fusion
                    contributor to the Chinese defense industrial base; and

                    (ii) engaged in providing commercial services,
                manufacturing, producing, or exporting.
            (2) Military-civil fusion contributor.--The term ``military-
        civil fusion contributor'' includes any of the following:
                (A) Entities knowingly receiving assistance from the
            Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party through
            science and technology efforts initiated under the Chinese
            military industrial planning apparatus.
                (B) Entities affiliated with the Chinese Ministry of
            Industry and Information Technology, including research
            partnerships and projects.
                (C) Entities receiving assistance, operational direction or
            policy guidance from the State Administration for Science,
            Technology and Industry for National Defense.
                (D) Any entities or subsidiaries defined as a ``defense
            enterprise'' by the State Council of the People's Republic of
            China.
                (E) Entities residing in or affiliated with a military-
            civil fusion enterprise zone or receiving assistance from the
            Government of China through such enterprise zone.
                (F) Entities awarded with receipt of military production
            licenses by the Government of China, such as a Weapons and
            Equipment Research and Production Unit Classified Qualification
            Permit, Weapons and Equipment Research and Production
            Certificate, Weapons and Equipment Quality Management System
            Certificate, or Equipment Manufacturing Unit Qualification.
                (G) Entities that advertise on national, provincial, and
            non-governmental military equipment procurement platforms in
            the People's Republic of China.
                (H) Any other entities the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.
            (3) People's liberation army.--The term ``People's Liberation
        Army'' means the land, naval, and air military services, the
        People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the Rocket
        Force, and any other related security element within the Government
        of China or the Chinese Communist Party that the Secretary
        determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 1260I. REPORT ON DIRECTED USE OF FISHING FLEETS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commander of the Office of Naval
    Intelligence shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
    an unclassified report on the use of distant-water fishing fleets by
    foreign governments as extensions of such countries' official maritime
    security forces, including the manner and extent to which such fishing
    fleets are leveraged in support of naval operations and foreign policy
    more generally. The report shall also consider the threats, on a
    country-by-country basis, posed by such use of distant-water fishing
    fleets to--
            (1) fishing or other vessels of the United States and partner
        countries;
            (2) United States and partner naval and coast guard operations;
        and
            (3) other interests of the United States and partner countries.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--For purposes of
    this section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
        Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.

      Subtitle G--Sudan Democratic Transition, Accountability, and Fiscal
                            Transparency Act of 2020

    SEC. 1261. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Sudan Democratic Transition,
    Accountability, and Fiscal Transparency Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1262. DEFINITIONS.
        Except as otherwise provided, in this subtitle:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) International financial institutions.--The term
        ``international financial institutions'' means--
                (A) the International Monetary Fund;
                (B) the International Bank for Reconstruction and
            Development;
                (C) the International Development Association;
                (D) the International Finance Corporation;
                (E) the Inter-American Development Bank;
                (F) the Asian Development Bank;
                (G) the Inter-American Investment Corporation;
                (H) the African Development Bank;
                (I) the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development;
                (J) the Multilateral Investment Guaranty Agency; and
                (K) any multilateral financial institution, established
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, that could provide
            financial assistance to the Government of Sudan.
            (3) Sovereignty council.--The term ``Sovereignty Council''
        means the governing body of Sudan during the transitional period
        that consists of--
                (A) 5 civilians selected by the Forces of Freedom and
            Change;
                (B) 5 members selected by the Transitional Military
            Council; and
                (C) 1 member selected by agreement between the Forces of
            Freedom and Change and the Transitional Military Council.
            (4) Sudanese security and intelligence services.--The term
        ``Sudanese security and intelligence services'' means--
                (A) the Sudan Armed Forces;
                (B) the Rapid Support Forces,
                (C) Sudan's Popular Defense Forces and other paramilitary
            units;
                (D) Sudan's police forces;
                (E) the General Intelligence Service, previously known as
            the National Intelligence and Security Services; and
                (F) related entities, such as Sudan's Military Industry
            Corporation.
            (5) Transitional period.--The term ``transitional period''
        means the 39-month period beginning on August 17, 2019 (the date of
        the signing of Sudan's constitutional charter), during which--
                (A) the members of the Sovereignty Council described in
            paragraph (3)(B) select a chair of the Council for the first 21
            months of the period; and
                (B) the members of the Sovereignty Council described in
            paragraph (3)(A) select a chair of the Council for the
            remaining 18 months of the period.
    SEC. 1263. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to support a civilian-led political transition in Sudan
        that results in a democratic government, which is accountable to
        its people, respects and promotes human rights, is at peace
        internally and with its neighbors, and can be a partner for
        regional stability;
            (2) to support the implementation of Sudan's constitutional
        charter for the transitional period; and
            (3) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement with Sudan
        that includes--
                (A) facilitating an environment for free, fair, and
            credible democratic elections and a pluralistic and
            representative political system;
                (B) supporting reforms that improve transparency and
            accountability, remove restrictions on civil and political
            liberties, and strengthen the protection of human rights,
            including religious freedom;
                (C) strengthening civilian institutions, judicial
            independence, and the rule of law;
                (D) empowering civil society and independent media;
                (E) promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just,
            comprehensive, and sustainable peace;
                (F) promoting the role of women in government, the economy,
            and society, in recognition of the seminal role that women
            played in the social movement that ousted former president Omar
            al-Bashir;
                (G) promoting accountability for genocide, war crimes,
            crimes against humanity, and sexual and gender-based violence;
                (H) encouraging the development of civilian oversight over
            and professionalization of the Sudanese security and
            intelligence services and strengthening accountability for
            human rights violations and abuses, corruption, or other abuses
            of power;
                (I) promoting economic reform, private sector engagement,
            and inclusive economic development while combating corruption
            and illicit economic activity, including that which involves
            the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
                (J) securing unfettered humanitarian access across all
            regions of Sudan;
                (K) supporting improved development outcomes, domestic
            resource mobilization, and catalyzing market-based solutions to
            improve access to health, education, water and sanitation, and
            livelihoods; and
                (L) promoting responsible international and regional
            engagement.
    SEC. 1264. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, RULE OF LAW, HUMAN
    RIGHTS, AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    political transition in Sudan, following several months of popular
    protests against the regime of Omar al-Bashir, represents an
    opportunity for the United States to support democracy, good
    governance, rule of law, human rights, and fundamental freedoms in
    Sudan.
        (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)--
            (1) to provide for democracy and governance programs that
        strengthen and build the capacity of representative civilian
        government institutions, political parties, and civil society in
        Sudan;
            (2) to support the organization of free, fair, and credible
        elections in Sudan;
            (3) to provide technical support for legal and policy reforms
        that improve transparency and accountability and protect human
        rights, including religious freedom, and civil liberties in Sudan;
            (4) to support human rights and fundamental freedoms in Sudan,
        including the freedoms of--
                (A) religion or belief;
                (B) expression, including for members of the press;
                (C) assembly; and
                (D) association;
            (5) to support measures to improve and increase women's
        participation in the political, economic, and social sectors of
        Sudan; and
            (6) to support other related democracy, good governance, rule
        of law, and fundamental freedom programs and activities.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et
    seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1265. SUPPORT FOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.) and
    under the Better Utilization of Investments Leading to Development Act
    of 2018 (22 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.) for programs in Sudan--
            (1) to increase agricultural and livestock productivity;
            (2) to promote economic growth, increase private sector
        productivity and advance market-based solutions to address
        development challenges;
            (3) to support women's economic empowerment and economic
        opportunities for youth and previously marginalized populations;
            (4) to improve equal access to quality basic education;
            (5) to support the capacity of universities to equip students
        to participate in a pluralistic and global society through virtual
        exchange and other programs;
            (6) to improve access to water, sanitation, and hygiene
        projects;
            (7) to build the capacity of national and subnational
        government officials to support the transparent management of
        public resources, promote good governance through combating
        corruption and improving accountability, increase economic
        productivity, and increase domestic resource mobilization; and
            (8) to support other related economic assistance programs and
        activities.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et
    seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $80,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1266. SUPPORT FOR CONFLICT MITIGATION.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapters 4, 5, and 6 of part II of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et
    seq., and 2348 et seq.)--
            (1) to support long-term peace and stability in Sudan by
        promoting national reconciliation and enabling a just,
        comprehensive, and sustainable peace, especially in regions that
        have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of
        Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala;
            (2) to support civil society and other organizations working to
        address conflict prevention, mitigation, and resolution mechanisms
        and people-to-people reconciliation in Sudan, especially those
        addressing issues of marginalization and vulnerable groups, equal
        protection under the law, natural resource management, compensation
        and restoration of property, voluntary return, and sustainable
        solutions for displaced persons and refugees;
            (3) to strengthen civilian oversight of the Sudanese security
        and intelligence services and ensure that such services are not
        contributing to the perpetuation of conflict in Sudan and to the
        limitation of the civil liberties of all people in Sudan;
            (4) to assist in the human rights vetting and professional
        training of security force personnel due to be employed or deployed
        by the Sudanese security and intelligence services in regions that
        have been underdeveloped or affected by war, such as the states of
        Darfur, South Kordofan, Blue Nile, Red Sea, and Kassala, including
        members of any security forces being established pursuant to a
        peace agreement relating to such regions;
            (5) to support provisions of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement
        of 2005 and Abyei protocol, as appropriate, unless otherwise
        superseded by a new agreement signed in good faith--
                (A) between stakeholders in this region and the Governments
            of Sudan and South Sudan to hold a free, fair, and credible
            referendum on the status of Abyei; and
                (B) between stakeholders in this region and the Government
            of Sudan to support popular consultations on the status of the
            states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile; and
            (6) to support other related conflict mitigation programs and
        activities.
        (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapters 4 and 6 of part II of
    the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq., 2346 et
    seq., and 2348 et seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $20,000,000 is
    authorized to be appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out
    this section.
    SEC. 1267. SUPPORT FOR ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST
    HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN SUDAN.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Secretary of State should conduct robust diplomatic engagement to
    promote accountability and provide technical support to ensure that
    credible, transparent, and independent investigations of gross
    violations of human rights perpetrated by the Government of Sudan under
    former President Omar al-Bashir and the Transitional Military Council
    since June 30, 1989.
        (b) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law (other
    than the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 and the Child
    Soldiers Prevention Act of 2008), the President is authorized to
    provide assistance under part I and chapter 4 of part II of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et seq.)--
            (1) to build the capacity of civilian investigators within and
        outside of Sudan on how to document, investigate, develop findings
        of, identify, and locate those responsible for war crimes, crimes
        against humanity, or genocide in Sudan;
            (2) to collect, document, and protect evidence of war crimes,
        crimes against humanity, and genocide in Sudan and preserve the
        chain of custody for such evidence, including by providing support
        for Sudanese, foreign, and international nongovernmental
        organizations, and other entities engaged in such investigative
        activities;
            (3) to build Sudan's judicial capacity to support prosecutions
        in domestic courts and support investigations by hybrid or
        international courts as appropriate;
            (4) to protect witnesses who participate in court proceedings
        or other transitional justice mechanisms; and
            (5) to support other related conflict mitigation programs and
        activities.
        (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized to
    be appropriated to carry out part I and chapter 4 of part II of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq. and 2346 et
    seq.) for fiscal years 2021 and 2022, $10,000,000 is authorized to be
    appropriated for each such fiscal year to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1268. SUSPENSION OF ASSISTANCE.
        (a) In General.--The President is authorized to suspend the
    provision of assistance authorized under section 1264, 1265, 1266, or
    1267 to the Government of Sudan if the President determines that
    conditions in Sudan or the composition of the Government of Sudan
    changes such that it is no longer in the United States national
    interest to continue to provide such assistance.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after making a determination
    under subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate
    congressional committees a report that describes--
            (1) the political and security conditions in Sudan that led to
        such determination; and
            (2) any planned diplomatic engagement to restart the provision
        of such assistance.
    SEC. 1269. MULTILATERAL ASSISTANCE.
        (a) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) Sudan's economic challenges are a legacy of decades of
        kleptocracy, economic mismanagement, and war;
            (2) Sudan's economic recovery will depend on--
                (A) combating corruption and illicit economic activity;
                (B) ending internal conflicts in the states of Darfur,
            South Kordofan, and Blue Nile; and
                (C) promoting inclusive economic growth and development;
            and
            (3) the COVID-19 outbreak constitutes a grave danger to Sudan's
        economic stability, public health, and food security and
        jeopardizes the transition to a civilian-led government that
        promotes the democratic aspirations of the Sudanese people.
        (b) Responding to the COVID-19 Outbreak.--During the transitional
    period, and notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary
    of the Treasury may instruct the United States Executive Director at
    each international financial institution to use the voice and vote of
    the United States to support loans or other utilization of the funds of
    the respective institution for Sudan for the purpose of addressing
    basic human needs, responding to the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact
    on the country's economic stability, or promoting democracy,
    governance, or public financial management in Sudan.
        (c) Debt Relief.--Upon the removal of Sudan from the State Sponsors
    of Terrorism List, and once the Sovereignty Council is chaired by a
    civilian leader, the Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of
    State should engage with international financial institutions and other
    bilateral official creditors to advance agreement through the Heavily
    Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative to restructure, reschedule,
    or cancel the sovereign debt of Sudan.
        (d) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 3 months after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 6
    months thereafter during the transitional period, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, shall report to
    the appropriate congressional committees regarding the extent to which
    the transitional government of Sudan has taken demonstrable steps to
    strengthen governance and improve fiscal transparency, including--
            (1) establishing civilian control over the finances and assets
        of the Sudanese security and intelligence services;
            (2) developing a transparent budget that accounts for all
        expenditures related to the security and intelligence services;
            (3) identifying the shareholdings in all public and private
        companies not exclusively dedicated to the national defense held or
        managed by the security and intelligence services, and publicly
        disclosing, evaluating, and transferring all such shareholdings to
        the Ministry of Finance of the Government of Sudan or to any
        specialized entity of the Government of Sudan established under law
        for this purpose, which is ultimately accountable to a civilian
        authority;
            (4) ceasing the involvement of the security and intelligence
        services officials, and their immediate family members, in the
        illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and gold;
            (5) implementing a publicly transparent methodology for the
        Government of Sudan to recover, evaluate, hold, manage, or divest
        any state assets and the profits derived from the assets that may
        have been transferred to the National Congress Party, an affiliate
        of the National Congress Party, or an official of the National
        Congress Party in the individual capacity of such an official;
            (6) identifying and monitoring the nature and purpose of
        offshore financial resources controlled by the security and
        intelligence services; and
            (7) strengthening banking regulation and supervision and
        addressing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing
        deficiencies.
        (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--Notwithstanding
    section 1262, in this section, the term ``appropriate congressional
    committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
            (3) Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (4) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (5) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 1270. COORDINATED SUPPORT TO RECOVER ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE
    SUDANESE PEOPLE.
        The Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the
    Treasury and the Attorney General, shall seek to advance the efforts of
    the Government of Sudan to recover assets stolen from the Sudanese
    people, including with regard to international efforts--
            (1) to identify and track assets taken from the people and
        institutions of Sudan through theft, corruption, money laundering,
        or other illicit means; and
            (2) with respect to assets identified pursuant to paragraph
        (1), to work with foreign governments and international
        organizations--
                (A) to share financial investigations intelligence, as
            appropriate;
                (B) to oversee and manage the assets identified pursuant to
            paragraph (1);
                (C) to advance civil forfeiture litigation, as appropriate,
            including providing technical assistance to help governments
            establish the necessary legal framework to carry out asset
            forfeitures; and
                (D) to work with the Government of Sudan to ensure that a
            credible mechanism is established to ensure that any recovered
            assets are managed in a transparent and accountable fashion and
            ultimately used for the benefit of the Sudanese people,
            provided that--
                    (i) returned assets are not used for partisan political
                purposes; and
                    (ii) there are robust financial management and
                oversight measures to safeguard repatriated assets.
    SEC. 1270A. LIMITATION ON ASSISTANCE TO THE SUDANESE SECURITY AND
    INTELLIGENCE SERVICES.
        (a) In General.--The President may not provide assistance (other
    than assistance authorized under section 1266) to the Sudanese security
    and intelligence services until the President submits to Congress a
    certification that the Government of Sudan has met the conditions
    described in subsection (c).
        (b) Exception; Waiver.--
            (1) Exception.--The Secretary of State may, as appropriate and
        notwithstanding any other provision of law, provide assistance for
        the purpose of professionalizing the Sudanese security and
        intelligence services, through institutions such as the Africa
        Center for Strategic Studies and the United States Institute of
        Peace.
            (2) Waiver.--The President may waive the limitation on the
        provision of assistance under subsection (a) if, not later than 30
        days before the assistance is to be provided, the President submits
        to the appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a list of the activities and participants to which such
            waiver would apply;
                (B) a justification that the waiver is in the national
            security interest of the United States; and
                (C) a certification that the participants have met the
            requirements of either section 620M of the Foreign Assistance
            Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d) for programs funded through
            Department of State appropriations or section 362 of title 10,
            United States Code, for programs funded through Department of
            Defense appropriations.
        (c) Conditions.--
            (1) In general.--The conditions described in this subsection
        are that the Sudanese security and intelligence services--
                (A) have demonstrated progress in undertaking security
            sector reform, including reforms that professionalize such
            security and intelligence services, improve transparency, and
            reforms to the laws governing the Sudanese security forces,
            such as of the National Security Act, 2010 and the Armed Forces
            Act, 2007;
                (B) support efforts to respect human rights, including
            religious freedom, and hold accountable any members of such
            security and intelligence services responsible for human rights
            violations and abuses, including by taking demonstrable steps
            to cooperate with local or international mechanisms of
            accountability, to ensure that those responsible for war
            crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed in
            Sudan are brought to justice;
                (C) are under civilian oversight, subject to the rule of
            law, and are not undertaking actions to undermine a civilian-
            led transitional government or an elected civilian government;
                (D) have refrained from targeted attacks against religious
            or ethnic minority groups, have negotiated in good faith during
            the peace process and constructively participated in the
            implementation of any resulting peace agreements, and do not
            impede inclusive political participation;
                (E) allow unfettered humanitarian access by United Nations
            organizations and specialized agencies and domestic and
            international humanitarian organizations to civilian
            populations in conflict-affected areas;
                (F) cooperate with the United Nations High Commissioner for
            Refugees and organizations affiliated with the United Nations
            to allow for the protection of displaced persons and the safe,
            voluntary, sustainable, and dignified return of refugees and
            internally displaced persons; and
                (G) take constructive steps to investigate all reports of
            unlawful recruitment of children by Sudanese security forces
            and prosecute those found to be responsible.
            (2) Form.--The certification described in subsection (a)
        containing the conditions described in paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is the
    earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act; or
            (2) the date on which the President determines that a
        successful rotation of military to civilian leadership in the
        Sovereignty Council has occurred.
    SEC. 1270B. REPORTS.
        (a) Report on Accountability for Human Rights Abuses.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually
    thereafter for 2 years, the President shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that--
            (1) summarizes reports of gross violations of human rights,
        including sexual and gender-based violence, committed against
        civilians in Sudan, including members of the Sudanese security and
        intelligence services or any associated militias, between December
        2018 and the date of the submission of the report;
            (2) provides an update on any potential transitional justice
        mechanisms in Sudan to investigate, charge, and prosecute alleged
        perpetrators of gross violations of human rights in Sudan since
        June 30, 1989, including with respect to the June 3, 2019 massacre
        in Khartoum;
            (3) provides an analysis of whether the gross violations of
        human rights summarized pursuant to paragraph (1) amount to war
        crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; and
            (4) identifies specific cases since the beginning of the
        transitional period in which members of the Sudanese security and
        intelligence services have been charged and prosecuted for actions
        that constitute gross violations of human rights perpetrated since
        June 30, 1989.
        (b) Report on Certain Activities and Finances of Senior Officials
    of the Government of Sudan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, and 1 year thereafter, the President shall
    submit a report to the appropriate congressional committees that--
            (1) describes the actions and involvement of any previous or
        current senior officials of the Government of Sudan since the
        establishment of the transitional government in August 2019 in--
                (A) directing, carrying out, or overseeing gross violations
            of human rights;
                (B) directing, carrying out, or overseeing the unlawful use
            or recruitment of children by armed groups or armed forces in
            the context of conflicts in Sudan, Libya, Yemen, or other
            countries;
                (C) directing, carrying out, or colluding in significant
            acts of corruption;
                (D) directing, carrying out, or overseeing any efforts to
            circumvent the establishment of civilian control over the
            finances and assets of the Sudanese security and intelligence
            services; or
                (E) facilitating, supporting, or financing terrorist
            activity in Sudan or other countries;
            (2) identifies Sudanese and foreign financial institutions,
        including offshore financial institutions, in which senior
        officials of the Government of Sudan whose actions are described in
        paragraph (1) hold significant assets, and provides an estimate of
        the value of such assets;
            (3) identifies any information United States Government
        agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding persons, foreign
        governments, and Sudanese or foreign financial institutions that
        knowingly facilitate, finance, or otherwise benefit from corruption
        or illicit economic activity in Sudan, including the export of
        mineral resources, and, in particular, if that trade is violating
        any United States restrictions that remain in place by legislation
        or Executive order;
            (4) identifies any information United States Government
        agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding senior officials
        of the Government of Sudan who are personally involved in the
        illicit trade in mineral resources, including petroleum and gold;
        and
            (5) identifies any information United States Government
        agencies have obtained since August 2019 regarding individuals or
        foreign governments that have provided funds to individual members
        of the Sovereignty Council or the Cabinet outside of the Central
        Bank of Sudan or the Ministry of Finance.
        (c) Report on Sanctions Pursuant to Executive Order No. 13400.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    President shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional
    committees that identifies the senior Sudanese government officials
    that President determines meet the criteria to be sanctionable pursuant
    to Executive Order No. 13400 (71 Fed. Reg. 25483; relating to blocking
    property of persons in connection with the conflict in Sudan's Darfur
    region).
        (d) Form.--The reports required under subsections (b) and (c) shall
    be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1270C. UNITED STATES STRATEGY FOR SUPPORT TO A CIVILIAN-LED
    GOVERNMENT IN SUDAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a strategy to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) a clear articulation of specific United States goals and
        objectives with respect to a successful completion of the
        transitional period and a plan to achieve such goals and
        objectives;
            (2) a description of assistance and diplomatic engagement to
        support a civilian-led government in Sudan for the remainder of the
        transitional period, including any possible support for the
        organization of free, fair, and credible elections;
            (3) an assessment of the legal and policy reforms that have
        been and need to be taken by the government in Sudan during the
        transitional period in order to promote--
                (A) human rights;
                (B) freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and
            association; and
                (C) accountability for human rights abuses, including for
            sexual and gender-based violence perpetrated by members of the
            Sudanese security and intelligence services;
            (4) a description of efforts to address the legal and policy
        reforms mentioned in paragraph (3);
            (5) a description of humanitarian and development assistance to
        Sudan and a plan for coordinating such assistance with
        international donors, regional partners, and local partners;
            (6) a description of monitoring and evaluation plans for all
        forms of assistance to be provided under the strategy in accordance
        with the monitoring and evaluation requirements of section 4 of the
        Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act of 2016 (Public Law
        114-191), including a detailed description of all associated goals
        and benchmarks for measuring impact; and
            (7) an assessment of security sector reforms undertaken by the
        Government of Sudan, including efforts to demobilize or integrate
        militias and to foster civilian control of the armed services.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International Development
    and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall submit a report to the
    appropriate congressional committees that includes--
            (1) a detailed description of the efforts taken to implement
        this subtitle; and
            (2) recommendations for legislative or administrative measures
        to facilitate the implementation of this subtitle.
    SEC. 1270D. AMENDMENTS TO THE DARFUR PEACE AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF
    2006.
        Section 8(c)(1) of the Darfur Peace and Accountability Act of 2006
    (Public Law 109-344; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended by striking
    ``Southern Sudan,'' and all that following through ``Khartoum,'' and
    inserting ``Sudan''.
    SEC. 1270E. REPEAL OF SUDAN PEACE ACT AND THE COMPREHENSIVE PEACE IN
    SUDAN ACT.
        (a) Sudan Peace Act.--Effective January 1, 2020, the Sudan Peace
    Act (Public Law 107-245; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
        (b) Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act.--Effective January 1, 2020,
    the Comprehensive Peace in Sudan Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-497; 50
    U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.

    Subtitle H--United States Israel Security Assistance Authorization Act
                                    of 2020

    SEC. 1271. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``United States-Israel Security
    Assistance Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 1272. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES-ISRAEL RELATIONSHIP.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the strong and enduring relationship between the United
        States and Israel is in the national security interests of both
        countries;
            (2) the United States should continue to provide assistance to
        the Government of Israel for the development and acquisition of the
        advanced capabilities that Israel requires to meet its security
        needs and to enhance United States capabilities;
            (3) such assistance is critical as Israel confronts a number of
        security challenges, including continuing threats from Iran;
            (4) the memorandum of understanding signed by the United States
        and Israel on September 14, 2016, including the provisions of the
        memorandum relating to missile and rocket defense cooperation,
        continues to be a critical component of the bilateral relationship;
        and
            (5) science and technology innovations present promising new
        opportunities for future United States-Israel economic and security
        cooperation.
    SEC. 1273. SECURITY ASSISTANCE FOR ISRAEL.
        Section 513(c) of the Security Assistance Act of 2000 (Public Law
    106-280; 114 Stat. 856) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2002 and 2003'' and
        inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028'';
        and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``equal to--'' and all that
        follows and inserting ``not less than $3,300,000,000.''.
    SEC. 1274. EXTENSION OF WAR RESERVES STOCKPILE AUTHORITY.
        (a) Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005.--Section
    12001(d) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public
    Law 108-287; 118 Stat. 1011) is amended by striking ``September 30,
    2020'' and inserting ``after September 30, 2025''.
        (b) Foreign Assistance Act of 1961.--Section 514(b)(2)(A) of the
    Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)(2)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020'' and
    inserting ``2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, and 2025''.
    SEC. 1275. RULES GOVERNING THE TRANSFER OF PRECISION-GUIDED MUNITIONS
    TO ISRAEL ABOVE THE ANNUAL RESTRICTION.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 514(b) of the Foreign
    Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321h(b)), and subject to subsections
    (b) and (c) of this section, the President, acting through the
    Secretary of Defense and with the concurrence of the Secretary of
    State, is authorized to transfer to Israel precision-guided munitions
    from reserve stocks, including the War Reserve Stockpile for Allies-
    Israel, consistent with--
            (1) all other requirements set forth in the Foreign Assistance
        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.); and
            (2) the requirements set forth in the Arms Export Control Act
        (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.).
        (b) Conditions.--Except in the case of an emergency, as determined
    by the President, a transfer under subsection (a) of this section may
    only occur if the transfer--
            (1) does not affect the ability of the United States to
        maintain a sufficient supply of precision-guided munitions to
        satisfy United States warfighting requirements;
            (2) does not harm the combat readiness of the United States;
            (3) does not affect the ability of the United States to meet
        its commitments to allies with respect to the transfer of
        precision-guided munitions; and
            (4) is in the national security interest of the United States.
        (c) Certification.--
            (1) In general.--Except in the case of an emergency, as
        determined by the President, not later than 15 days before making a
        transfer under subsection (a) of this section, the Secretary of
        Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall
        certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the
        transfer meets the conditions specified in subsection (b) of this
        section.
            (2) Emergencies.--In the case of an emergency, as determined by
        the President, not later than 5 days after making a transfer under
        subsection (a) of this section, the President shall--
                (A) certify to the appropriate congressional committees
            that the transfer supports the national security interests of
            the United States; and
                (B) provide to the appropriate committees of Congress an
            assessment of the impacts, risks, and mitigation measures with
            respect to the matters referred to in paragraphs (1) through
            (4) of subsection (b) of this section.
        (d) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an
        assessment with respect to the following matters:
                (A) The current quantity and type of precision-guided
            munitions in the stockpile pursuant to section 12001(d) of the
            Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005 (Public Law 108-
            287; 118 Stat. 1011), as amended.
                (B) The quantity and type of precision-guided munitions
            necessary for Israel to combat Hezbollah and hostile forces
            that threaten Israel.
                (C) The quantity and type of precision-guided munitions
            necessary for Israel in the event of a sustained armed
            confrontation with other armed groups and terrorist
            organizations.
                (D) The current United States inventory of precision-guided
            munitions of the type specified in subparagraphs (A), (B), and
            (C) and ability of that inventory to meet requirements of
            current Operation Plans.
                (E) Department of Defense efforts to expand precision-
            guided munitions production and stockpiles to meet operational
            requirements.
                (F) Israel's efforts to expand precision-guided munitions
            production and stockpiles to meet operational requirements.
            (2) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
            submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on
            the results of the assessment required by paragraph (1),
            including a description of such results with respect to each
            matter described in that paragraph.
                (B) Form.--The report required by subparagraph (A) shall be
            submitted in classified form.
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the President to transfer
    precision-guided munitions under this section shall terminate on the
    date that is three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 1276. ELIGIBILITY OF ISRAEL FOR THE STRATEGIC TRADE AUTHORIZATION
    EXCEPTION TO CERTAIN EXPORT CONTROL LICENSING REQUIREMENTS.
        Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of State shall brief the appropriate congressional
    committees by describing the steps taken to include Israel in the list
    of countries eligible for the strategic trade authorization exception
    under section 740.20(c)(1) of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, as
    required under section 6(b) of the United States-Israel Strategic
    Partnership Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-296; 128 Stat. 4076; 22 U.S.C.
    8603 note).
    SEC. 1277. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT MEMORANDA
    OF UNDERSTANDING TO ENHANCE COOPERATION WITH ISRAEL.
        The Secretary of State, acting through the Administrator of the
    United States Agency for International Development, may enter into
    memoranda of understanding with Israel to advance common goals on
    energy, agriculture, food security, democracy, human rights,
    governance, economic growth, trade, education, environment, global
    health, water, and sanitation, with a focus on strengthening mutual
    ties and cooperation with nations throughout the world.
    SEC. 1278. COOPERATIVE PROJECTS AMONG THE UNITED STATES, ISRAEL, AND
    DEVELOPING COUNTRIES.
        Section 106 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151d)
    is amended by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
    following:
        ``(e) There is authorized to be appropriated $2,000,000 for fiscal
    years 2021 through 2023 to finance cooperative projects among the
    United States, Israel, and developing countries that identify and
    support local solutions to address sustainability challenges relating
    to water resources, agriculture, and energy storage, including--
            ``(1) establishing public-private partnerships;
            ``(2) supporting the identification, research, development
        testing, and scaling of innovations that focus on populations that
        are vulnerable to environmental and resource-scarcity crises, such
        as subsistence farming communities;
            ``(3) seed or transition-to-scale funding;
            ``(4) clear and appropriate branding and marking of United
        States funded assistance, in accordance with section 641; and
            ``(5) accelerating demonstrations or applications of local
        solutions to sustainability challenges, or the further refinement,
        testing, or implementation of innovations that have previously
        effectively addressed sustainability challenges.''.
    SEC. 1279. JOINT COOPERATIVE PROGRAM RELATED TO INNOVATION AND HIGH-
    TECH FOR THE MIDDLE EAST REGION.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States should help foster cooperation in the
        Middle East region by financing and, as appropriate, cooperating in
        projects related to innovation and advanced technologies; and
            (2) projects referred to in paragraph (1) should--
                (A) contribute to development and the quality of life in
            the Middle East region through the application of research and
            advanced technology; and
                (B) contribute to Arab-Israeli cooperation by establishing
            strong working relationships that last beyond the life of such
            projects.
        (b) Establishment.--The Secretary of State, acting through the
    Administrator of the United States Agency for International
    Development, is authorized to seek to establish a program between the
    United States and appropriate regional partners to provide for
    cooperation in the Middle East region by supporting projects related to
    innovation and advanced technologies.
        (c) Project Requirements.--Each project carried out under the
    program established pursuant to subsection (b)--
            (1) shall include the participation of at least one entity from
        Israel and one entity from another regional partner; and
            (2) shall be conducted in a manner that appropriately protects
        sensitive information, intellectual property, the national security
        interests of the United States, and the national security interests
        of Israel.
    SEC. 1280. COOPERATION ON DIRECTED ENERGY CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, shall submit
    to the appropriate congressional committees a report on potential areas
    for directed energy cooperation.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A description of any science and technology effort or
        research, development, test, and evaluation effort associated with
        directed energy.
            (2) A description of activities or efforts recommended for
        potential defense cooperation activities associated with directed
        energy between the United States and Israel in support of
        development of military capabilities of mutual benefit.
            (3) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated with
        an effort described under paragraph (2) and recommendations to
        address such obstacle or challenge.
            (4) A description of any authority or authorization of
        appropriations required for the execution of efforts described
        under paragraph (2).
        (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex, as determined
    necessary by the Secretary of Defense.
        (d) Program Authority.--If recommended as a result of the report
    required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State, may establish a program to carry
    out research, development, test, and evaluation activities, on a joint
    basis with Israel, to promote directed energy capabilities of mutual
    benefit to both the United States and Israel that address threats to
    the United States, deployed forces of the United States, and Israel.
    Any activities carried out under this subsection shall be conducted in
    a manner that appropriately protects sensitive information,
    intellectual property, the national security interests of the United
    States, and the national security interests of Israel. Any such program
    shall take into consideration the recommendations of the United States-
    Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.
    SEC. 1280A. OTHER MATTERS OF COOPERATION.
        (a) In General.--Activities authorized under this section shall be
    carried out with the concurrence of the Secretary of State and aligned
    with the National Security Strategy of the United States, the United
    States Government Global Health Security Strategy, the Department of
    State Integrated Country Strategies, the USAID Country Development
    Cooperation Strategies, and any equivalent or successor plans or
    strategies, as necessary and appropriate.
        (b) Development of Health Technologies.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
        Secretary of Health and Human Services $4,000,000 for fiscal years
        2021 through 2023 for a bilateral cooperative program with the
        Government of Israel that awards grants for the development of
        health technologies, which may include health technologies listed
        in paragraph (2), subject to paragraph (3), with an emphasis on
        collaboratively advancing the use of technology and personalized
        medicine in relation to COVID-19.
            (2) Types of health technologies.--The health technologies
        described in this paragraph are technologies such as, drugs and
        vaccines, ventilators, diagnostic tests, and technologies to
        facilitate telemedicine.
            (3) Restrictions on funding.--Amounts appropriated pursuant to
        paragraph (1) are subject to a matching contribution from the
        Government of Israel.
            (4) Option for establishing new program.--Amounts appropriated
        pursuant to paragraph (1) may be expended for a bilateral program
        with the Government of Israel that--
                (A) is in existence on the day before the date of the
            enactment of this Act for the purposes described in paragraph
            (1); or
                (B) is established after the date of the enactment of this
            Act by the Secretary of Health and Human Services, in
            consultation with the Secretary of State, in accordance with
            the Agreement between the Government of the United States of
            America and the Government of the State of Israel on
            Cooperation in Science and Technology for Homeland Security
            Matters, done at Jerusalem May 29, 2008 (or a successor
            agreement), for the purposes described in paragraph (1).
            (5) Public availability.--The Secretary shall require, as a
        condition of any grant awarded under this subsection, that all
        research publications and results of such research, including basic
        and applied research, shall be made publicly available on the
        website of the Department of Health and Human Services.
        (c) Coordinator of United States-Israel Research and Development.--
            (1) In general.--The President may designate the Assistant
        Secretary of State for the Bureau of Oceans and International
        Environmental and Scientific Affairs, or another appropriate
        Department of State official, to act as Coordinator of United
        States-Israel Research and Development (referred to in this
        subsection as the ``Coordinator'').
            (2) Authorities and duties.--The Coordinator, in conjunction
        with the heads of relevant Federal Government departments and
        agencies and in coordination with the Israel Innovation Authority,
        may oversee civilian science and technology programs on a joint
        basis with Israel.
        (d) Office of Global Policy and Strategy of the Food and Drug
    Administration.--
            (1) In general.--It is the sense of Congress that the
        Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration should seek to
        explore collaboration with Israel through the Office of Global
        Policy and Strategy.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commissioner, acting through the head of
        the Office of Global Policy and Strategy, shall submit a report
        describing the benefits to the United States and to Israel of
        opening an office in Israel for the Office of Global Policy and
        Strategy to--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
            of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (D) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives.
        (e) United States-Israel Energy Center.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to the Secretary of Energy $4,000,000 for fiscal year 2021
    to carry out the activities of the United States-Israel Energy Center
    established pursuant to section 917(d) of the Energy Independence and
    Security Act of 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17337(d)).
        (f) United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and
    Development Foundation.--It is the sense of Congress that grants to
    promote covered energy projects conducted by, or in conjunction with,
    the United States-Israel Binational Industrial Research and Development
    Foundation should be funded at not less than $2,000,000 annually under
    section 917(b) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 (42
    U.S.C. 17337(b)).
        (g) United States-Israel Cooperation on Energy, Water, Homeland
    Security, Agriculture, and Alternative Fuel Technologies.--Section 7 of
    the United States-Israel Strategic Partnership Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C.
    8606) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for fiscal year
    2021.''.
        (h) Annual Policy Dialogue.--It is the sense of Congress that the
    Department of Transportation and Israel's Ministry of Transportation
    should engage in an annual policy dialogue to implement the 2016
    Memorandum of Cooperation signed by the Secretary of Transportation and
    the Israeli Minister of Transportation.
        (i) Cooperation on Space Exploration and Science Initiatives.--The
    Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    shall continue to work with the Israel Space Agency to identify and
    cooperatively pursue peaceful space exploration and science initiatives
    in areas of mutual interest, taking all appropriate measures to protect
    sensitive information, intellectual property, trade secrets, and
    economic interests of the United States.
        (j) Research and Development Cooperation Relating to Desalination
    Technology.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy
    shall submit a report that describes research and development
    cooperation with international partners, such as the State of Israel,
    in the area of desalination technology in accordance with section
    9(b)(3) of the Water Desalination Act of 1996 (42 U.S.C. 10301 note)
    to--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
        Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of
        Representatives.
        (k) Research and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.--It is
    the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Veterans Affairs should
    seek to explore collaboration between the Mental Illness Research,
    Education and Clinical Centers of Excellence and Israeli institutions
    with expertise in researching and treating posttraumatic stress
    disorder.
    SEC. 1280B. APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES DEFINED.
        In this subtitle, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
    means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives.

                  Subtitle I--Global Child Thrive Act of 2020

    SEC. 1281. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Global Child Thrive Act of
    2020''.
    SEC. 1282. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should continue efforts to
        reduce child mortality rates and increase attention on prevention
        efforts and early childhood development outcomes;
            (2) investments in early childhood development ensure healthy
        and well-developed future generations that contribute to a
        country's stability, security and economic prosperity;
            (3) efforts to provide training and education on nurturing care
        could result in improved early childhood development outcomes and
        support healthy brain development; and
            (4) integration and cross-sector coordination of early
        childhood development programs is critical to ensure the
        efficiency, effectiveness, and continued implementation of such
        programs.
    SEC. 1283. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES GLOBALLY.
        (a) Authorization of Assistance.--Amounts authorized to be
    appropriated or otherwise made available to carry out section 135 in
    chapter 1 of part 1 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) for each of the fiscal years 2021 through 2025 are
    authorized to be made available to support early childhood development
    activities in conjunction with relevant, existing programming, such as
    water, sanitation and hygiene, maternal and child health, basic
    education, nutrition and child protection.
        (b) Assistance to Improve Early Childhood Outcomes Globally.--
    Chapter 1 of part I of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2151 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``SEC. 137. ASSISTANCE TO IMPROVE EARLY CHILDHOOD OUTCOMES
          GLOBALLY.
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                ``(C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives; and
                ``(D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            ``(2) Early childhood development.--The term `early childhood
        development' means the development and learning of a child younger
        than 8 years of age, including physical, cognitive, social, and
        emotional development and approaches to learning that allow a child
        to reach his or her full developmental potential.
            ``(3) Early childhood development program.--The term `early
        childhood development program' means a program that seeks to ensure
        that every child has the conditions for healthy growth, nurturing
        family-based care, development and learning, and protection from
        violence, exploitation, abuse, and neglect, which may include--
                ``(A) a health, safe water, sanitation, and hygiene program
            that serves pregnant women, children younger than 5 years of
            age, and the parents of such children;
                ``(B) a nutrition program, combined with stimulating child
            development activity;
                ``(C) age appropriate cognitive stimulation, especially for
            newborns, infants, and toddlers, including an early childhood
            intervention program for children experiencing at-risk
            situations, developmental delays, disabilities, and behavioral
            and mental health conditions;
                ``(D) an early learning (36 months and younger), preschool,
            and basic education program for children until they reach 8
            years of age or complete primary school; or
                ``(E) a child protection program, with an emphasis on the
            promotion of permanent, safe, and nurturing families, rather
            than placement in residential care or institutions, including
            for children with disabilities.
            ``(4) Relevant federal departments and agencies.--The term
        `relevant Federal departments and agencies' means--
                ``(A) the Department of State;
                ``(B) the United States Agency for International
            Development;
                ``(C) the Department of the Treasury;
                ``(D) the Department of Labor;
                ``(E) the Department of Education;
                ``(F) the Department of Agriculture;
                ``(G) the Department of Defense;
                ``(H) the Department of Health and Human Services,
            including--
                    ``(i) the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;
                and
                    ``(ii) the National Institutes of Health;
                ``(I) the Millennium Challenge Corporation;
                ``(J) the Peace Corps; and
                ``(K) any other department or agency specified by the
            President for the purposes of this section.
            ``(5) Residential care.--The term `residential care' means care
        provided in any non-family-based group setting, including
        orphanages, transit or interim care centers, children's homes,
        children's villages or cottage complexes, group homes, and boarding
        schools used primarily for care purposes as an alternative to a
        children's home.
        ``(b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            ``(1) to support early childhood development in relevant
        foreign assistance programs, including by integrating evidence-
        based, efficient, and effective interventions into relevant
        strategies and programs, in coordination with partner countries,
        other donors, international organizations, international financial
        institutions, local and international nongovernmental
        organizations, private sector partners, and civil society,
        including faith-based and community-based organizations; and
            ``(2) to encourage partner countries to lead early childhood
        development initiatives that include incentives for building local
        capacity for continued implementation and measurable results, by--
                ``(A) scaling up the most effective, evidence-based,
            national interventions, including for the most vulnerable
            populations and children with disabilities and developmental
            delays, with a focus on adaptation to country resources,
            cultures, and languages;
                ``(B) designing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluating
            programs in a manner that enhances their quality, transparency,
            equity, accountability, efficiency and effectiveness in
            improving child and family outcomes in partner countries; and
                ``(C) utilizing and expanding innovative public-private
            financing mechanisms.
        ``(c) Implementation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this section, the Administrator of the United States
        Agency for International Development on behalf of the President and
        in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall direct relevant
        Federal departments and agencies--
                ``(A) to incorporate, to the extent practical and relevant,
            early childhood development into foreign assistance programs to
            be carried out during the following 5 fiscal years; and
                ``(B) to promote inclusive early childhood development in
            partner countries.
            ``(2) Elements.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
        Administrator, the Secretary, and the heads of other relevant
        Federal departments and agencies as appropriate shall--
                ``(A) build on the evidence and priorities outlined in
            `Advancing Protection and Care for Children in Adversity: A
            U.S. Government Strategy for International Assistance 2019-
            2023', published in June 2019 (referred to in this section as
            `APCCA');
                ``(B) to the extent practicable, identify evidence-based
            strategic priorities, indicators, outcomes, and targets,
            particularly emphasizing the most vulnerable populations and
            children with disabilities and developmental delays, to support
            inclusive early childhood development;
                ``(C) support the design, implementation, and evaluation of
            pilot projects in partner countries, with the goal of taking
            such projects to scale;
                ``(D) support inclusive early childhood development within
            all relevant sector strategies and public laws, including--
                    ``(i) the Global Water Strategy required under section
                136(j);
                    ``(ii) the whole-of-government strategy required under
                section 5 of the Global Food Security Act of 2016 (22
                U.S.C. 9304 note);
                    ``(iii) the Basic Education Strategy set forth in
                section 105(c);
                    ``(iv) the U.S. Government Global Nutrition
                Coordination Plan, 2016-2021; and
                    ``(v) APCCA; and others as appropriate;
                ``(E) improve coordination with foreign governments and
            international and regional organizations with respect to
            official country policies and plans to improve early childhood
            development, maternal, newborn, and child health and nutrition
            care, basic education, water, sanitation and hygiene, and child
            protection plans which promote nurturing, appropriate,
            protective, and permanent family care, while reducing the
            percentage of children living outside of family care, including
            in residential care or on the street; and
                ``(F) consult with partner countries, other donors,
            international organizations, international financial
            institutions, local and international nongovernmental
            organizations, private sector partners and faith-based and
            community-based organizations, as appropriate.
        ``(d) Annual Report on the Implementation of the Strategy.--The
    Special Advisor for Children in Adversity shall include, in the annual
    report required under section 5 of the Assistance for Orphans and Other
    Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005 (22 U.S.C.
    2152g), which shall be submitted to the appropriate congressional
    committees and made publicly available, a description of--
            ``(1) the progress made toward integrating early childhood
        development interventions into relevant strategies and programs;
            ``(2) the efforts made by relevant Federal departments and
        agencies to implement subsection (c), with a particular focus on
        the activities described in such subsection; and
            ``(3) the progress achieved during the reporting period toward
        meeting the goals, objectives, benchmarks, and timeframes described
        in subsection (c) at the program level, along with specific
        challenges or gaps that may require shifts in targeting or
        financing in the following fiscal year.
        ``(e) Interagency Task Force.--The Special Advisor for Assistance
    to Orphans and Vulnerable Children should establish and regularly
    convene an Interagency Working Group on Children in Adversity which,
    among other things, will coordinate--
            ``(1) intergovernmental and interagency monitoring, evaluation,
        and reporting of the activities carried out pursuant to this
        section;
            ``(2) early childhood development initiatives that include
        children with a variety of needs and circumstances; and
            ``(3) United States Government early childhood development
        programs, strategies, and partnerships across relevant Federal
        departments and agencies.''.
    SEC. 1284. SPECIAL ADVISOR FOR ASSISTANCE TO ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE
    CHILDREN.
        Section 135(e)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C.
    2152f(e)(2)) is amended--
            (1) by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:
                ``(A) Coordinate assistance to orphans and other vulnerable
            children among the relevant Federal agencies and officials.'';
            and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the various offices,
        bureaus, and field missions within the United States Agency for
        International Development'' and inserting ``the relevant Federal
        branch agencies and officials''.
    SEC. 1285. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        Nothing in the amendments made by this subtitle may be construed to
    restrict or abrogate any other authorization for United States Agency
    for International Development activities or programs.

           Subtitle J--Matters Relating to Africa and the Middle East

    SEC. 1291. BRIEFING AND REPORT RELATING TO REDUCTION IN THE TOTAL
    NUMBER OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES DEPLOYED TO UNITED STATES AFRICA
    COMMAND AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.
        (a) Briefing Required.--
            (1) In general.--If the Department of Defense reduces the
        number of covered United States Armed Forces in fiscal year 2021 to
        a number that is below 80 percent of the number deployed as of the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall,
        not later than 30 days after the date of such a reduction, provide
        a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Elements.--The briefing required under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at a minimum, the following:
                (A) A description of the process and associated analysis
            that led to the decision to reduce the number of covered United
            States Armed Forces.
                (B) A description of the anticipated impact of such a
            reduction on the ability of the Department of Defense to
            achieve its strategic objectives in the AFRICOM AOR,
            including--
                    (i) degrading violent extremist organizations;
                    (ii) countering the military influence of China and
                Russia;
                    (iii) countering transnational threats;
                    (iv) maintaining strategic access;
                    (v) preparing for and responding to crises; and
                    (vi) strengthening security relationships with United
                States allies and partners.
                (C) An assessment of the impact of such a reduction on the
            ability of the Department of Defense to execute the National
            Defense Strategy.
                (D) A description of any consultation with the Department
            of State or the United States Agency for International
            Development with respect to such a reduction and the potential
            impact that such a reduction would have on diplomatic,
            developmental, or humanitarian efforts in Africa.
                (E) A description of any consultation with United States
            allies and partners with respect to such a reduction.
                (F) Any other matters determined to be relevant by the
            Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of a
        reduction in the number of covered United States Armed Forces
        described in subsection (a)(1), the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
        report that includes the following:
                (A) The average number of covered United States Armed
            Forces by month for each of the fiscal years 2019 and 2020.
                (B) The anticipated number of covered United States Armed
            Forces in 2021.
                (C) An assessment of the threat posed by violent extremist
            organizations in the AFRICOM AOR and a detailed description of
            the Department of Defense's plan to degrade such organizations.
                (D) A detailed description of the Department of Defense's
            plan to counter the military influence of China and Russia in
            the AFRICOM AOR.
                (E) A detailed assessment of the anticipated effect that
            such a reduction would have on military and intelligence
            efforts in the AFRICOM AOR.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) AFRICOM aor.--The term ``AFRICOM AOR'' means the United
        States Africa Command area of responsibility.
            (2) Covered united states armed forces.--The term ``covered
        United States Armed Forces''--
                (A) means United States Armed Forces that are deployed to
            the AFRICOM AOR and under the command authority and operational
            control of the Commander of United States Africa Command; but
                (B) does not include--
                    (i) forces deployed in conjunction with other Commands;
                    (ii) forces participating in joint exercises;
                    (iii) forces used to assist in emergency situations;
                and
                    (iv) forces designated or assigned for diplomatic or
                embassy security.
    SEC. 1292. NOTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHDRAWAL OF MEMBERS OF THE
    ARMED FORCES PARTICIPATING IN THE MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND OBSERVERS IN
    EGYPT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days before a reduction in the
    total number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to participate in
    the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt to fewer than 430 such
    members of the Armed Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
    the appropriate committees of Congress a notification that includes the
    following:
            (1) A detailed accounting of the number of members of the Armed
        Forces to be withdrawn from the Multinational Force and Observers
        in Egypt and the capabilities that such members of the Armed Forces
        provide in support of the mission.
            (2) An explanation of national security interests of the United
        States served by such a reduction and an assessment of the effect,
        if any, such a reduction is expected to have on the security of
        United States partners in the region.
            (3) A description of consultations by the Secretary with the
        other countries that contribute military forces to the
        Multinational Force and Observers, including Australia, Canada,
        Colombia, the Czech Republic, Fiji, France, Italy, Japan, New
        Zealand, Norway, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay, with respect to
        the planned force reduction and the results of such consultations.
            (4) An assessment of whether other countries, including the
        countries that contribute military forces to the Multinational
        Force and Observers, will increase their contributions of military
        forces to compensate for the capabilities withdrawn by the United
        States.
            (5) An explanation of--
                (A) any anticipated negative impact of such a reduction on
            the ability of the Multinational Force and Observers in Egypt
            to fulfill its mission of supervising the implementation of the
            security provisions of the 1979 Treaty of Peace between Egypt
            and Israel and employing best efforts to prevent any violation
            of the terms of such treaty; and
                (B) the manner in which any such negative impact will be
            mitigated.
            (6) Any other matter the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (b) Form.--The notification required by subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1293. REPORT ON ENHANCING SECURITY PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN THE UNITED
    STATES AND AFRICAN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on the activities and resources
        required to enhance security partnerships between the United States
        and African countries.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the Department of Defense's approach
            to conducting security cooperation activities in Africa,
            including how it identifies and prioritizes its security
            partnerships in Africa.
                (B) A description of how the Department's security
            cooperation activities benefit other Federal departments and
            agencies that are operating in Africa.
                (C) Recommendations to improve the ability of the
            Department to achieve sustainable security benefits from its
            security cooperation activities in Africa, which may include--
                    (i) the establishment of contingency locations;
                    (ii) small-scale construction conducted in accordance
                with existing law; and
                    (iii) the acquisition of additional training and
                equipment by African partners to improve their
                organizational, operational, mobility, and sustainment
                capabilities.
                (D) Recommendations to expand and strengthen partner
            capability to conduct security activities, including
            traditional activities of the combatant commands, train and
            equip opportunities, State partnerships with the National
            Guard, and through multilateral activities.
                (E) A description of how the following factors may impact
            the ability of the Department to strengthen security
            partnerships in Africa:
                    (i) The economic development and stability of African
                countries.
                    (ii) The military, intelligence, diplomatic,
                developmental, and humanitarian efforts of China and Russia
                on the African continent.
                    (iii) The ability of the United States, allies, and
                partners to combat violent extremist organizations
                operating in Africa.
                (F) Any other matters the Secretary determines to be
            relevant.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in classified form, but shall include an unclassified
        summary.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1294. PLAN TO ADDRESS GROSS VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND
    CIVILIAN HARM IN BURKINA FASO, CHAD, MALI, AND NIGER.
        (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a plan to engage with the Governments of Burkina Faso, Chad,
    Mali, and Niger to prevent civilian harm and address allegations of
    gross violations of human rights by the security forces of these
    countries and non-state armed groups, and ensure accountability for
    such violations.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The plan required by subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) A description of planned public and private diplomatic
        engagement to support efforts by the Governments of Burkina Faso,
        Chad, Mali, and Niger to investigate, prosecute, and sentence any
        individual or group against which there are credible allegations of
        gross violations of human rights, including by state security
        forces and non-state armed groups, and an assessment of the
        effectiveness of such engagement.
            (2) An identification of United States assistance and programs
        to address gross violations of human rights and civilian harm,
        improve civil-military relations, and strengthen accountability of
        Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger through their military justice
        systems, including support for building the capacity of provost
        marshals.
            (3) A description of how such United States assistance and
        programs have been used to address gross violations of human
        rights, civilian harm, and civil-military relations, and an
        assessment of how they can be strengthened to prevent and mitigate
        civilian harm.
            (4) A description of plans to coordinate United States efforts
        with France, the European Union, the United Nations Stabilization
        Mission in Mali (MINUSMA), the African Union, and the G5 Sahel
        Joint Force to decrease gross violations of human rights and
        minimize civilian harm during military operations in the Sahel.
            (5) A description of efforts undertaken by the Governments of
        Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, and Niger to prevent and decrease
        instances of gross violations of human rights or civilian harm
        perpetrated by state security forces or non-state armed groups that
        have received material support from or conducted joint
        counterterrorism operations with these security forces, and an
        assessment of the effectiveness of these efforts.
            (6) A description of any confirmed incidents or reports of
        civilian harm that may have occurred during United States military
        advise, assist, or accompany operations during the preceding
        calendar year.
            (7) Any other matters that the Secretary considers to be
        relevant.
        (c) Form.--The plan required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) Civilian harm.--The term ``civilian harm'' means conflict-
        related death, physical injury, loss of property or livelihood, or
        interruption of access to essential services.
    SEC. 1295. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT RELATING TO THE CONFLICT IN
    YEMEN.
        (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to protect United States citizens and strategic interests
        in the Middle East region;
            (2) to support United Nations-led efforts to end violence in
        Yemen and secure a comprehensive political settlement to the
        conflict in Yemen that results in protection of civilians and
        civilian infrastructure and alleviates the humanitarian crisis
        including by facilitating unfettered access for all Yemenis to
        food, fuel, and medicine;
            (3) to encourage all parties to the conflict in Yemen to
        participate in good faith in the United Nations-led process and to
        uphold interim agreements as part of that process to end the
        conflict, leading to reconstruction in Yemen;
            (4) to support United States allies and partners in defending
        their borders and territories in order to maintain stability and
        security in the Middle East region and encourage burden sharing
        among such allies and partners;
            (5) to assist United States allies and partners in countering
        destabilization of the Middle East region;
            (6) to oppose Iranian arms transfers in violation of United
        Nations Security Council resolutions, including transfers to the
        Houthis;
            (7) to encourage the Government of Saudi Arabia and the
        Government of the United Arab Emirates to assist significantly in
        the economic stabilization and eventual reconstruction of Yemen;
        and
            (8) to encourage all parties to the conflict to comply with the
        law of armed conflict, including to investigate credible
        allegations of war crimes and provide redress to civilian victims.
        (b) Report on Conflict in Yemen.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence,
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        on United States policy in Yemen.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required under
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A detailed description of diplomatic actions taken by
            the United States Government to help ease human suffering in
            Yemen, including--
                    (i) United States direct humanitarian assistance and
                United States donations to multilateral humanitarian
                assistance efforts, including to address the COVID-19
                pandemic;
                    (ii) efforts to ensure that humanitarian assistance is
                delivered in line with internationally recognized
                humanitarian principles, and the results of such efforts;
                    (iii) efforts to facilitate humanitarian and commercial
                cargo shipments into Yemen and minimize delays associated
                with such shipments, including access to ports for
                humanitarian and commercial cargo, and the results of such
                efforts;
                    (iv) efforts to work with parties to the conflict in
                Yemen to ensure protection of civilians and civilian
                infrastructure, and the results of such efforts;
                    (v) efforts to help the Government of Yemen to create a
                mechanism to ensure that salaries and pensions are paid to
                civil servants as appropriate, and the results of such
                efforts; and
                    (vi) efforts to work with the Government of Yemen and
                countries that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in
                Yemen to address the currency crisis in Yemen and the
                solvency of the Central Bank of Yemen, and the results of
                such efforts.
                (B) An assessment of plans, commitments, and pledges for
            reconstruction of Yemen made by countries that are members of
            the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen, including an assessment of
            proposed coordination with the Government of Yemen and
            international organizations.
                (C) A description of civilian harm occurring in the context
            of the conflict in Yemen since November 2017, including mass
            casualty incidents and damage to, or destruction of, civilian
            infrastructure and services.
                (D) An estimated total number of civilian casualties in the
            context of the conflict in Yemen since September 2014,
            disaggregated by year.
                (E) A detailed description of actions taken by the United
            States Government to support the efforts of the United Nations
            Special Envoy for Yemen to reach a lasting political solution
            in Yemen.
                (F) A detailed assessment of whether and to what extent
            members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen have used United
            States-origin defense articles and defense services in Yemen in
            contravention of the laws of armed conflict when engaging in
            any military operations against the Houthis in Yemen.
                (G) A description of external and cross border attacks
            perpetrated by the Houthis.
                (H) A detailed assessment of the Government of Yemen's
            willingness and capacity to effectively--
                    (i) provide public services to the people of Yemen;
                    (ii) service the external debts of Yemen; and
                    (iii) facilitate or ensure access to humanitarian
                assistance and key commodities in Yemen.
                (I) A description of support for the Houthis by Iran and
            Iran-backed groups, including the provision of weapons and
            training.
                (J) A description of recruitment and use of child soldiers
            by parties to the conflict in Yemen.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to
        dissemination control, but may contain a classified annex.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees''
        means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1296. REPORT ON UNITED STATES MILITARY SUPPORT OF THE SAUDI-LED
    COALITION IN YEMEN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that
    includes the following:
            (1) A description of all military support, training, and
        defense articles and services provided by the Department of Defense
        to Saudi Arabia, the Government of the United Arab Emirates, and
        other countries participating in the Saudi-led coalition since
        March 2015, including--
                (A) an annual description, by fiscal year or calendar year,
            of all transfers of logistics support, supplies, defense
            articles, and services under sections 2341 and 2342 of title
            10, United States Code, or any other applicable law;
                (B) a description of the total financial value of such
            transfers and which countries bore the cost described in
            subparagraph (A) of these transfers, including the status of
            any required reimbursement of costs from Saudi Arabia, the
            Government of the United Arab Emirates and the Saudi-led
            coalition to the Department of Defense; and
                (C) a description of the types of training, advice, and
            assistance provided by the Department of Defense, including the
            authorities under which this training was provided, and an
            assessment of the extent to which such training has included--
                    (i) tactics, techniques, or procedures that could be
                used to restrict the movement of commercial and
                humanitarian shipments or the movement of persons into or
                out of Yemen;
                    (ii) tactics, techniques, and procedures to reduce
                civilian casualties and damage to civilian infrastructure;
                and
                    (iii) an emphasis on human rights and the laws of armed
                conflict.
            (2) A description and evaluation of processes used by the
        Department of Defense to determine whether the types of military
        support described in paragraph (1) have--
                (A) affected the movement of persons into or out of Yemen,
            the restriction of the movement of commercial and humanitarian
            shipments into and out of Yemen, or the illicit profit from
            such importation by any of the warring parties in the conflict
            in Yemen;
                (B) contributed to or reduced civilian casualties and
            damage to civilian infrastructure in Yemen; and
                (C) contributed to or reduced violations of the laws of
            armed conflict in Yemen, including any credibly alleged
            violations of torture, arbitrary detention, and other gross
            violations of internationally recognized human rights by
            countries that are members of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen
            and the Republic of Yemen Government.
            (3) The responsiveness and completeness of any certifications
        submitted pursuant to section 1290 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232;
        132 Stat. 2081), as of the date of the submission of the report
        required by this section.
            (4) The responsiveness and completeness of any reports
        submitted pursuant to section 1274 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232;
        132 Stat. 2067), as of such date of submission.
        (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted
    in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Committees of Congress.--In this section, the term
    ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select Committee on
        Intelligence, and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select
        Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Financial Services
        of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1297. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PAYMENT OF AMOUNTS OWED BY KUWAIT TO
    UNITED STATES MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Findings.--Congress finds that--
            (1) at least 45 medical institutions in the United States have
        provided medical services to citizens of Kuwait; and
            (2) despite providing care for their citizens, Kuwait has not
        paid amounts owed to such United States medical institutions for
        such services in over 2 years.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Kuwait is an important partner of the United States in the
        Middle East and both countries should find ways to address
        irritants in the bilateral relationship;
            (2) the United States should seek a resolution with Kuwait
        regarding the outstanding amounts Kuwait owes to United States
        medical institutions for medical services provided to citizens of
        Kuwait, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic; and
            (3) Kuwait should immediately pay such outstanding amounts owed
        to such United States medical institutions.

                           Subtitle K--Other Matters

    SEC. 1299A. PROVISION OF GOODS AND SERVICES AT KWAJALEIN ATOLL,
    REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 767 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll
        ``(a) Authority.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
    Secretary of the Army, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State,
    may provide goods and services, including interatoll transportation, to
    the Government of the Republic of the Marshall Islands and other
    eligible patrons, as determined by the Secretary of the Army, at
    Kwajalein Atoll.
        ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may not provide goods or services
    under this section if doing so would be inconsistent, as determined by
    the Secretary of State, with the Compact of Free Association between
    the Government of the United States and the Government of the Republic
    of the Marshall Islands or any subsidiary agreement or implementing
    arrangement.
        ``(b) Reimbursement.--(1) The Secretary of the Army may collect
    reimbursement from the Government of the Republic of the Marshall
    Islands and eligible patrons for the provision of goods or services
    under subsection (a).
        ``(2) The amount collected for goods or services under this
    subsection may not be greater than the total amount of actual costs to
    the United States for providing the goods or services.
        ``(c) Necessary Expenses.--Amounts appropriated to the Department
    of the Army may be used for necessary expenses associated with
    providing goods and services under this section.
        ``(d) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Army shall issue
    regulations to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``7596. Provision of goods and services at Kwajalein Atoll.''.

        (c) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    the Army shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the use of the authority under section 7596(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by subsection (a), in fiscal year 2021,
    including a written summary describing the goods and services provided
    on a reimbursable basis and the goods and services provided on a
    nonreimbursable basis.
    SEC. 1299B. REPORT ON CONTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED FROM DESIGNATED COUNTRIES.
        Section 2350j of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Report on Contributions Received From Designated Countries.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than January 15 each year, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate committees of
        Congress a report on the burden sharing contributions received
        under this section from designated countries.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following for the preceding fiscal year:
                ``(A) A list of all designated countries from which burden
            sharing contributions were received.
                ``(B) An explanation of the purpose for which each such
            burden sharing contribution was provided.
                ``(C) A description of any written agreement entered into
            with a designated country under this section, including the
            date on which the agreement was signed.
                ``(D) For each designated country--
                    ``(i) the amount provided by the designated country;
                and
                    ``(ii) the amount of any remaining unobligated balance.
                ``(E) The amount of such burden sharing contributions
            expended, by eligible category, including compensation for
            local national employees, military construction projects, and
            supplies and services of the Department of Defense.
                ``(F) Any other matter the Secretary of Defense considers
            relevant.
            ``(3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            Senate; and
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.''.
    SEC. 1299C. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF
    NATIONAL SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER
    SECURITY THREATS.
        Section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1286. INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL SECURITY
    ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND OTHER SECURITY THREATS.
        ``(a) Initiative Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, in
    consultation with other appropriate government organizations, establish
    an initiative to work with institutions of higher education who perform
    defense research and engineering activities--
            ``(1) to support protection of intellectual property,
        controlled information, key personnel, and information about
        critical technologies relevant to national security;
            ``(2) to limit undue influence, including through foreign
        talent programs, by countries to exploit United States technology
        within the Department of Defense research, science and technology,
        and innovation enterprise; and
            ``(3) to support efforts toward development of domestic talent
        in relevant scientific and engineering fields.
        ``(b) Institutions and Organizations.--The initiative required by
    subsection (a) shall be developed and executed to the maximum extent
    practicable with academic research institutions and other educational
    and research organizations.
        ``(c) Requirements.--The initiative required by subsection (a)
    shall include development of the following:
            ``(1) Information exchange forum and information repositories
        to enable awareness of security threats and influence operations
        being executed against the United States research, technology, and
        innovation enterprise.
            ``(2) Training developed and delivered in consultation with
        institutions of higher education and appropriate Government
        agencies, and other support to institutions of higher education, to
        promote security and limit undue influence on institutions of
        higher education and personnel, including Department of Defense
        financial support to carry out such activities, that--
                ``(A) emphasizes best practices for protection of sensitive
            national security information;
                ``(B) includes the dissemination of unclassified materials
            and resources for identifying and protecting against emerging
            threats to institutions of higher education, including specific
            counterintelligence information and advice developed
            specifically for faculty and academic researchers based on
            actual identified threats; and
                ``(C) includes requirements for appropriate senior
            officials of institutions of higher education to receive from
            appropriate Government agencies updated and periodic briefings
            that describe the espionage risks to academic institutions and
            associated personnel posed by technical intelligence gathering
            activities of near-peer strategic competitors.
            ``(3) The capacity of Government agencies and institutions of
        higher education to assess whether individuals affiliated with
        Department of Defense programs have participated in or are
        currently participating in foreign talent programs or expert
        recruitment programs.
            ``(4) Opportunities to collaborate with defense researchers and
        research organizations in secure facilities to promote protection
        of critical information and strengthen defense against foreign
        intelligence services.
            ``(5) Regulations and procedures--
                ``(A) for Government agencies and academic organizations
            and personnel to support the goals of the initiative; and
                ``(B) that are consistent with policies that protect open
            and scientific exchange in fundamental research.
            ``(6) Policies to limit or prohibit funding provided by the
        Department of Defense for institutions or individual researchers
        who knowingly violate regulations developed under the initiative,
        including regulations relating to foreign talent programs.
            ``(7) Initiatives to support the transition of the results of
        institution of higher education research programs into defense
        capabilities.
            ``(8)(A) A list of academic institutions of the People's
        Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and other countries
        that--
                ``(i) have a history of improper technology transfer,
            intellectual property theft, or cyber or human espionage;
                ``(ii) operate under the direction of the military forces
            or intelligence agency of the applicable country;
                ``(iii) are known--
                    ``(I) to recruit foreign individuals for the purpose of
                transferring knowledge to advance military or intelligence
                efforts; or
                    ``(II) to provide misleading information or otherwise
                attempt to conceal the connections of an individual or
                institution to a defense or an intelligence agency of the
                applicable country; or
                ``(iv) pose a serious risk of improper technology transfer
            of data, technology, or research that is not published or
            publicly available.
            ``(B) The list described in subparagraph (A) shall be developed
        and continuously updated in consultation with the Bureau of
        Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce, the Director
        of National Intelligence, United States institutions of higher
        education that conduct significant Department of Defense research
        or engineering activities, and other appropriate individuals and
        organizations.
            ``(9)(A) A list, developed and continuously updated in
        consultation with the National Academies of Science, Engineering,
        and Medicine and the appropriate Government agencies, of foreign
        talent programs that pose a threat to the national security
        interests of the United States, as determined by the Secretary.
            ``(B) In developing and updating such list, the Secretary shall
        consider--
                ``(i) the extent to which a foreign talent program--
                    ``(I) poses a threat to research funded by the
                Department of Defense; and
                    ``(II) engages in, or facilitates, cyber attacks,
                theft, espionage, attempts to gain ownership of or
                influence over companies, or otherwise interferes in the
                affairs of the United States; and
                ``(ii) any other factor the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Procedures for Enhanced Information Sharing.--
            ``(1) Collection of information.--
                ``(A) Defense research and development activities.--Not
            later than October 1, 2020, for the purpose of maintaining
            appropriate security controls over research activities,
            technical information, and intellectual property, the
            Secretary, in conjunction with appropriate public and private
            entities, shall establish streamlined procedures to collect
            appropriate information relating to individuals, including
            United States citizens and foreign nationals, who participate
            in defense research and development activities.
                ``(B) Fundamental research programs.--With respect to
            fundamental research programs, the academic liaison designated
            under subsection (g) shall establish policies and procedures to
            collect, consistent with the best practices of Government
            agencies that fund academic research, appropriate information
            relating to individuals who participate in fundamental research
            programs.
            ``(2) Protection from release.--The procedures required by
        paragraph (1) shall include procedures to protect such information
        from release, consistent with applicable regulations.
            ``(3) Reporting to government information systems and
        repositories.--The procedures required by paragraph (1) may include
        procedures developed, in coordination with appropriate public and
        private entities, to report such information to existing Government
        information systems and repositories.
        ``(e) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2020, and annually
        thereafter, the Secretary, acting through appropriate Government
        officials (including the Under Secretary for Research and
        Engineering), shall submit to the congressional defense committees
        a report on the activities carried out under the initiative
        required by subsection (a).
            ``(2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                ``(A) A description of the activities conducted and the
            progress made under the initiative.
                ``(B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            initiative.
                ``(C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            legislative or administrative action relating to the matters
            described in subsection (a), including actions related to
            foreign talent programs.
                ``(D) Identification and discussion of the gaps in legal
            authorities that need to be improved to enhance the security of
            research institutions of higher education performing defense
            research.
                ``(E) A description of the actions taken by such
            institutions to comply with such best practices and guidelines
            as may be established by under the initiative.
                ``(F) Identification of any incident relating to undue
            influence to security threats to academic research activities
            funded by the Department of Defense, including theft of
            property or intellectual property relating to a project funded
            by the Department at an institution of higher education.
            ``(3) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in both unclassified and classified formats, as
        appropriate.
        ``(f) Publication of Updated Lists.--
            ``(1) Submittal to congress.--Not later than January 1, 2021,
        and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees the most recently updated lists
        described in paragraphs (8) and (9) of subsection (c).
            ``(2) Form.--Each list submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
            ``(3) Public availability.--Each list submitted under paragraph
        (1) shall be published on a publicly accessible internet website of
        the Department of Defense in a searchable format.
            ``(4) Intervening submittal and publication.--The Secretary may
        submit and publish an updated list described in paragraph (1) more
        frequently than required by that paragraph, as the Secretary
        considers necessary.
        ``(g) Designation of Academic Liaison.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the Secretary, acting
        through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering, shall designate an academic liaison with principal
        responsibility for working with the academic and research
        communities to protect Department-sponsored academic research of
        concern from undue foreign influence and threats.
            ``(2) Qualification.--The Secretary shall designate an
        individual under paragraph (1) who is an official of the Office of
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
            ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the academic liaison designated
        under paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                ``(A) To serve as the liaison of the Department with the
            academic and research communities.
                ``(B) To execute initiatives of the Department related to
            the protection of Department-sponsored academic research of
            concern from undue foreign influence and threats, including the
            initiative required by subsection (a).
                ``(C) To conduct outreach and education activities for the
            academic and research communities on undue foreign influence
            and threats to Department-sponsored academic research of
            concern.
                ``(D) To coordinate and align academic security policies
            with Department component agencies, the Office of Science and
            Technology Policy, the intelligence community, and appropriate
            Federal agencies.
                ``(E) To the extent practicable, to coordinate with the
            intelligence community to share, not less frequently than
            annually, with the academic and research communities
            unclassified information, including counterintelligence
            information, on threats from undue foreign influence.
                ``(F) Any other related responsibility, as determined by
            the Secretary in consultation with the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering.
        ``(h) Institution of Higher Education Defined.--The term
    `institution of higher education' has the meaning given such term in
    section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).''.
    SEC. 1299D. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF NON-CONVENTIONAL ASSISTED
    RECOVERY CAPABILITIES.
        Subsection (g) of section 943 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat.
    4578) is amended by striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1299E. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON CERTAIN FOREIGN MILITARY BASES OF
    ADVERSARIES.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than February 15 of each year, the
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense,
    acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security, shall provide to the congressional defense committees, the
    Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the
    Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a briefing on--
            (1) covered foreign military bases and the related capabilities
        of that foreign military; and
            (2) the effects of such bases and capabilities on--
                (A) the military installations of the United States located
            outside the United States; and
                (B) current and future deployments and operations of the
            armed forces of the United States.
        (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of covered foreign military bases, including
        such bases established by China, Russia, and Iran, and any updates
        to such assessment provided in a previous briefing under such
        subsection.
            (2) Information regarding known plans for any future covered
        foreign military base.
            (3) An assessment of the capabilities, including those
        pertaining to anti-access and area denial, provided by covered
        foreign military bases to that foreign military, including an
        assessment of how such capabilities could be used against the armed
        forces of the United States in the country and the geographic
        combatant command in which such base is located.
            (4) A description of known ongoing activities and capabilities
        at covered foreign military bases, and how such activities and
        capabilities advance the foreign policy and national security
        priorities of the relevant foreign countries.
            (5) The extent to which covered foreign military bases could be
        used to counter the defense priorities of the United States.
        (c) Form.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall be provided in
    classified form.
        (d) Covered Foreign Military Base Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``covered foreign military base'' means, with respect to a foreign
    country that is an adversary of the United States, a military base of
    that country located in a different country.
        (e) Sunset.--The requirement to provide briefings under subsection
    (a) shall terminate after the briefing required to be provided by not
    later than February 15, 2025.
    SEC. 1299F. COUNTERING WHITE IDENTITY TERRORISM GLOBALLY.
        (a) Strategy and Coordination.--Not later than six months after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall--
            (1) develop and submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
        the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
        of the Senate a Department of State-wide strategy entitled the
        ``Department of State Strategy for Countering White Identity
        Terrorism Globally'' (in this section referred to as the
        ``strategy''); and
            (2) designate the Coordinator for Counterterrorism of the
        Department to coordinate Department efforts to counter white
        identity terrorism globally, including with United States
        diplomatic and consular posts, the Director of the National
        Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central Intelligence
        Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of National
        Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury,
        and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or
        agencies.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy shall at a minimum contain the
    following:
            (1) An assessment of the global threat from white identity
        terrorism abroad, including geographic or country prioritization
        based on the assessed threat to the United States.
            (2) A description of the coordination mechanisms between
        relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of State, as
        well as with United States diplomatic and consular posts, for
        developing and implementing efforts to counter white identity
        terrorism.
            (3) A description of how the Department plans to build on any
        existing strategy developed by the Bureau for Counterterrorism to--
                (A) adapt or expand existing Department programs, projects,
            activities, or policy instruments based on existing authorities
            for the specific purpose of degrading and delegitimizing the
            white identity terrorist movement globally; and
                (B) identify the need for any new Department programs,
            projects, activities, or policy instruments for the specific
            purpose of degrading and delegitimizing the white identity
            terrorist movement globally, including a description of the
            steps and resources necessary to establish any such programs,
            projects, activities, or policy instruments, noting whether
            such steps would require new authorities.
            (4) Detailed plans for using public diplomacy, including the
        efforts of the Secretary of State and other senior Executive Branch
        officials, including the President, to degrade and delegitimize
        white identity terrorist ideologues and ideology globally,
        including by--
                (A) countering white identity terrorist messaging and
            supporting efforts to redirect potential supporters away from
            white identity terrorist content online;
                (B) exposing foreign government support for white identity
            terrorist ideologies, objectives, ideologues, networks,
            organizations, and internet platforms;
                (C) engaging with foreign governments and internet service
            providers and other relevant technology entities, to prevent or
            limit white identity terrorists from exploiting internet
            platforms in furtherance of or in preparation for acts of
            terrorism or other targeted violence, as well as the
            recruitment, radicalization, and indoctrination of new
            adherents to white identity terrorism; and
                (D) identifying the roles and responsibilities for the
            Office of the Under Secretary for Public Affairs and Public
            Diplomacy and the Global Engagement Center in developing and
            implementing such plans.
            (5) An outline of steps the Department is taking or will take
        in coordination, as appropriate, with the Director of the National
        Counterterrorism Center, the Director of the Central Intelligence
        Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of National
        Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of
        the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury,
        and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or agencies
        to improve information and intelligence sharing with other
        countries on white identity terrorism based on existing authorities
        by--
                (A) describing plans for adapting or expanding existing
            mechanisms for sharing information, intelligence, or
            counterterrorism best practices, including facilitating the
            sharing of information, intelligence, or counterterrorism best
            practices gathered by Federal, State, and local law
            enforcement; and
                (B) proposing new mechanisms or forums that might enable
            expanded sharing of information, intelligence, or
            counterterrorism best practices.
            (6) An outline of how the Department plans to use designation
        as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist (under Executive Order
        No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note)) and foreign terrorist organization
        (pursuant to section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
        U.S.C. 1189)) to support the strategy, including--
                (A) an assessment and explanation of the utility of
            applying or not applying such designations when individuals or
            entities satisfy the criteria for such designations; and
                (B) a description of possible remedies if such criteria are
            insufficient to enable designation of any individuals or
            entities the Secretary of State considers a potential terrorist
            threat to the United States.
            (7) A description of the Department's plans, in consultation
        with the Department of the Treasury, to work with foreign
        governments, financial institutions, and other related entities to
        counter the financing of white identity terrorists within the
        parameters of current law, or if no such plans exist, a description
        of why.
            (8) A description of how the Department plans to implement the
        strategy in conjunction with ongoing efforts to counter the Islamic
        State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the United States.
            (9) A description of how the Department will integrate into the
        strategy lessons learned in the ongoing efforts to counter the
        Islamic State, al-Qaeda, and other terrorist threats to the United
        States.
            (10) A identification of any additional resources or staff
        needed to implement the strategy.
        (c) Interagency Coordination.--The Secretary of State shall develop
    the strategy in coordination with the Director of the National
    Counterterrorism Center and in consultation with the Director of the
    Central Intelligence Agency, the Attorney General, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director
    of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of the Treasury,
    and the heads of any other relevant Federal departments or agencies.
        (d) Stakeholder Inclusion.--The strategy shall be developed in
    consultation with representatives of United States and international
    civil society and academic entities with experience researching or
    implementing programs to counter white identity terrorism.
        (e) Form.--The strategy shall be submitted in unclassified form
    that can be made available to the public, but may include a classified
    annex if the Secretary of State determines such is appropriate.
        (f) Implementation.--Not later than three months after the
    submission of the strategy, the Secretary of State shall begin
    implementing the strategy.
        (g) Consultation.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act and not less often than annually thereafter, the
    Secretary of State shall consult with the Committee on Foreign Affairs
    of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations
    of the Senate regarding the development and implementation of the
    strategy.
        (h) Country Reports on Terrorism.--The Secretary of State shall
    incorporate all credible information about white identity terrorism,
    including regarding relevant attacks, the identification of
    perpetrators and victims of such attacks, the size and identification
    of organizations and networks, and the identification of notable
    ideologues, in the annual country reports on terrorism submitted
    pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations Authorization Act,
    Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f).
        (i) Report on Sanctions.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days and again 240 days
        after the submission of each annual country report on terrorism
        submitted pursuant to section 140 of the Foreign Relations
        Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1988 and 1989 (22 U.S.C. 2656f), as
        modified in accordance with subsection (h), the President shall
        submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate a report that determines whether the foreign persons,
        organizations, and networks identified in such annual country
        reports on terrorism as so modified, satisfy the criteria to be
        designated as--
                (A) foreign terrorist organizations under section 219 of
            the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
                (B) Specially Designated Global Terrorist under Executive
            Order No. 13224 (50 U.S.C. 1701 note).
            (2) Form.--Each determination required under paragraph (1)
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a
        classified annex, if appropriate.
        (j) Requirement for Independent Study to Map the Global White
    Identity Terrorism Movement.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall enter into a
        contract with a federally funded research and development center
        with appropriate expertise and analytical capability to carry out
        the study described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Study.--The study described in this paragraph shall provide
        for a comprehensive social network analysis of the global white
        identity terrorism movement to--
                (A) identify key actors, organizations, and supporting
            infrastructure; and
                (B) map the relationships and interactions between such
            actors, organizations, and supporting infrastructure.
            (3) Report.--
                (A) To the secretary.--Not later than one year after the
            date on which the Secretary of State enters into a contract
            pursuant to paragraph (1), the federally funded research and
            development center referred to in such subsection that has
            entered into such contract with the Secretary shall submit to
            the Secretary a report containing the results of the study
            required under this section.
                (B) To congress.--Not later than 30 days after receipt of
            the report under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of State shall
            submit to the Committee of Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate such report, together with any additional views or
            recommendations of the Secretary.
    SEC. 1299G. REPORT ON PROGRESS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE WITH
    RESPECT TO DENYING THE STRATEGIC GOALS OF A COMPETITOR AGAINST A
    COVERED DEFENSE PARTNER.
        (a) Report on Progress of the Department of Defense With Respect To
    Denying the Strategic Goals of a Competitor Against a Covered Defense
    Partner.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than April 30, 2021, and annually
        thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to
        the congressional defense committees a report on the progress of
        the Department of Defense with respect to improving the ability of
        the United States Armed Forces to conduct combined joint operations
        to deny the strategic goals of a competitor against a covered
        defense partner.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each report required by paragraph
        (1) shall include the following:
                (A) An explanation of the objectives for the United States
            Armed Forces that would be necessary to deny the strategic
            goals of a competitor against a covered defense partner.
                (B) An identification of joint warfighting capabilities and
            current efforts to organize, train, and equip the United States
            Armed Forces in support of the objectives explained pursuant to
            paragraph (1), including--
                    (i) an assessment of whether the programs included in
                the most recent future-years defense program submitted to
                Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code,
                are sufficient to enable the United States Armed Forces to
                conduct combined joint operations to achieve such
                objectives;
                    (ii) a description of additional investments or force
                posture adjustments required to maintain or improve the
                ability of the United States Armed Forces to conduct
                combined joint operations to achieve such objectives;
                    (iii) a description of the manner in which the
                Secretary of Defense intends to develop and integrate Army,
                Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force operational
                concepts to maintain or improve the ability of the United
                States Armed Forces to conduct combined joint operations to
                achieve such objectives; and
                    (iv) an assessment of the manner in which different
                options for pre-delegating authorities may improve the
                ability of the United States Armed Forces to conduct
                combined joint operations to achieve such objectives.
                (C) An assessment of options for deterring limited use of
            nuclear weapons by a competitor in the Indo-Pacific region
            without undermining the ability of the United States Armed
            Forces to maintain deterrence against other competitors or
            adversaries.
                (D) An assessment of a competitor theory of victory for
            invading and unifying a covered defense partner with such
            competitor by military force.
                (E) A description of the military objectives a competitor
            would need to achieve strategic goals.
                (F) A description of the military missions a strategic
            competitor would need to achieve strategic goals, including--
                    (i) blockade and bombing operations;
                    (ii) amphibious landing operations; or
                    (iii) combat operations.
                (G) An assessment of competing demands on a competitor's
            resources and how such demands impact such competitor's ability
            to achieve strategic goals.
                (H) An assessment of the self-defense capabilities of
            covered defense partners and a summary of defense articles and
            services that are required to enhance such capability.
                (I) An assessment of the capabilities of partner and allied
            countries to conduct combined operations with the United States
            Armed Forces in a regional contingency.
            (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in classified form but may include an unclassified
        executive summary.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``competitor'' means a country identified as a
        strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 National Defense
        Strategy of the United States of America: Sharpening the American
        Military's Competitive Edge'' issued by the Department of Defense
        pursuant to section 113 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered defense partner'' means a partner
        identified in the ``Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy
        Report'' issued on June 1, 2019, that is located within 100 miles
        off the coast of a strategic competitor.
            (3) The term ``strategic goals'' means, with respect to a
        competitor, a strategy designed to allow the competitor to rapidly
        use military force to effectively control the territory of a
        covered defense partner before the United States Armed Forces are
        able to respond.
    SEC. 1299H. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON DEFENSE BUDGET TRANSPARENCY OF THE
    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND THE UNITED
    STATES.
        (a) Studies Required.--
            (1) Department of defense study.--Not later than 270 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense
        shall complete a comparative study on the defense budgets of the
        People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United
        States.
            (2) Independent study.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall offer to enter
            into an agreement with an entity independent of the Department
            of Defense to conduct a comparative study on the defense
            budgets of the People's Republic of China, the Russian
            Federation, and the United States, to be completed not later
            than 270 days after the date on which the offer to enter into
            the agreement is made.
                (B) Federally funded research and development center.--The
            entity described in subparagraph (A) shall be a federally
            funded research and development center.
            (3) Goal.--The goal of the studies required by paragraphs (1)
        and (2) shall be to develop a methodologically sound set of
        assumptions to underpin a comparison of the defense spending of the
        People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, and the United
        States.
        (b) Elements.--
            (1) In general.--Each study required by subsection (a) shall do
        the following:
                (A) Determine the amounts invested by each subject country
            across functional categories for spending, including--
                    (i) defense-related research and development;
                    (ii) weapons procurement from domestic and foreign
                sources;
                    (iii) operations and maintenance;
                    (iv) pay and benefits; and
                    (v) military pensions.
                (B) Consider the effects of purchasing power parity and
            market exchange rates, particularly on nontraded goods.
                (C) Consider differences in the relative prices and quality
            of goods within each subject country.
                (D) Compare the quality of labor and benefits for the
            defense workforce of each subject country.
                (E) Account for discrepancies in the manner in which each
            subject country accounts for certain functional types of
            defense-related spending.
                (F) Explicitly estimate the magnitude of omitted spending
            from official defense budget information.
                (G) Describe direct, indirect, and burden-sharing
            contributions made by host countries to each subject country,
            including contributions for--
                    (i) labor costs;
                    (ii) military construction projects;
                    (iii) labor, utilities, facilities, and costs omitted;
                    (iv) costs associated with training and operations; and
                    (v) any other purpose the Secretary considers
                appropriate.
                (H) Analyze the budget impact of geographical
            considerations and forward-deployed forces.
                (I) Exclude spending related to veterans' benefits.
            (2) Additional element for independent study.--In addition to
        the elements described in paragraph (1), the independent study
        required by subsection (a)(2) shall analyze best practices for
        quantifying and evaluating the comparative military expenditures of
        each subject country for defense-related databases and research.
        (c) Considerations.--The studies required by subsection (a) may
    take into consideration the following:
            (1) The effects of state-owned enterprises on the defense
        expenditures of the People's Republic of China and the Russian
        Federation.
            (2) The role of differing acquisition policies and structures
        with respect to the defense expenditures of each subject country.
            (3) Any other matter relevant to evaluating the resources
        dedicated to the defense spending or the various military-related
        outlays of the People's Republic of China and the Russian
        Federation.
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which
        each study required by subsection (a) is completed, the Secretary
        shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report on
        the results of the applicable study, together with the views of the
        Secretary on such study.
            (2) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee on Armed
            Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1299I. ASSESSMENT OF WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into an
    arrangement with the National Academy of Sciences--
            (1) to conduct an assessment of strategies of the United States
        for preventing, countering, and responding to nuclear, biological,
        and chemical terrorism; and
            (2) to make recommendations to improve such strategies.
        (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment and recommendations
    required by subsection (a) shall address the adequacy of strategies
    described in such subsection and identify technical, policy, and
    resource gaps with respect to--
            (1) identifying national and international nuclear, biological,
        and chemical risks, and critical emerging threats;
            (2) preventing state-sponsored and non-state actors from
        acquiring or misusing the technologies, materials, and critical
        expertise needed to carry out nuclear, biological, and chemical
        attacks, including dual-use technologies, materials, and expertise;
            (3) countering efforts by state-sponsored and non-state actors
        to carry out such attacks;
            (4) responding to nuclear, biological, and chemical terrorism
        incidents to attribute their origin and help manage their
        consequences;
            (5) budgets likely to be required to implement effectively such
        strategies; and
            (6) other important matters that are directly relevant to such
        strategies.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the
        assessment and recommendations required by subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, Committee on Armed
        Services, and Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, Committee on Armed
        Services, and Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1299J. REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE COMPLIANCE WITH
    ``PRINCIPLES RELATED TO THE PROTECTION OF MEDICAL CARE PROVIDED BY
    IMPARTIAL HUMANITARIAN ORGANIZATIONS DURING ARMED CONFLICTS''.
        (a) Review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives any available results of the
    review requested on October 3, 2016, by the Secretary of Defense of
    compliance of all relevant Department of Defense orders, rules of
    engagement, directives, regulations, policies, practices, and
    procedures, with the ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical
    Care Provided by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
    Conflicts''.
        (b) Additional Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    continue to ensure that all Department of Defense orders, rules of
    engagement, directives, regulations, policies, practices, and
    procedures that were reviewed as described in subsection (a), including
    any other guidance, training, or standard operating procedures relating
    to the protection of health care during armed conflict, are consistent
    with the ``Principles Related to the Protection of Medical Care
    Provided by Impartial Humanitarian Organizations During Armed
    Conflicts''.
    SEC. 1299K. CERTIFICATION RELATING TO ASSISTANCE FOR GUATEMALA.
        (a) In General.--Prior to the transfer of any vehicles by the
    Department of Defense to a joint task force of the Ministry of Defense
    or the Ministry of the Interior of Guatemala during fiscal year 2021,
    the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the appropriate congressional
    committees that such ministries have made a credible commitment to use
    such equipment only for the uses for which they were intended.
        (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
        of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Appropriations, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 1299L. FUNCTIONAL CENTER FOR SECURITY STUDIES IN IRREGULAR
    WARFARE.
        (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation
        with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report that assesses the merits and
        feasibility of establishing and administering a Department of
        Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular
        Warfare.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the benefits to the United States, and
            the allies and partners of the United States, of establishing
            such a functional center, including the manner in which the
            establishment of such a functional center would enhance and
            sustain focus on, and advance knowledge and understanding of,
            matters of irregular warfare, including cybersecurity, nonstate
            actors, information operations, counterterrorism, stability
            operations, and the hybridization of such matters.
                (B) A detailed description of the mission and purpose of
            such a functional center, including applicable policy guidance
            from the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
                (C) An analysis of appropriate reporting and liaison
            relationships between such a functional center and--
                    (i) the geographic and functional combatant commands;
                    (ii) other Department of Defense stakeholders; and
                    (iii) other government and nongovernment entities and
                organizations.
                (D) An enumeration and valuation of criteria applicable to
            the determination of a suitable location for such a functional
            center.
                (E) A description of the establishment and operational
            costs of such a functional center, including for--
                    (i) military construction for required facilities;
                    (ii) facility renovation;
                    (iii) personnel costs for faculty and staff; and
                    (iv) other costs the Secretary of Defense considers
                appropriate.
                (F) An evaluation of the existing infrastructure,
            resources, and personnel available at military installations,
            existing regional centers, interagency facilities, and
            universities and other academic and research institutions that
            could reduce the costs described in subparagraph (E).
                (G) An examination of partnership opportunities with United
            States allies and partners for potential collaboration and
            burden sharing.
                (H) A description of potential courses and programs that
            such a functional center could carry out, including--
                    (i) core, specialized, and advanced courses;
                    (ii) planning workshops and structured after-action
                reviews or debriefs;
                    (iii) seminars;
                    (iv) initiatives on executive development, relationship
                building, partnership outreach, and any other matter the
                Secretary of Defense considers appropriate; and
                    (v) focused academic research and studies in support of
                Department priorities.
                (I) A description of any modification to title 10, United
            States Code, or any other provision of law, necessary for the
            effective establishment and administration of such a functional
            center.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not earlier than 30 days after the submittal
        of the report required by subsection (a), and subject to the
        availability of appropriated funds, the Secretary of Defense may
        establish and administer a Department of Defense Functional Center
        for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare.
            (2) Treatment as a regional center for security studies.--A
        Department of Defense Functional Center for Security Studies in
        Irregular Warfare established under paragraph (1) shall be operated
        and administered in the same manner as the Department of Defense
        Regional Centers for Security Studies under section 342 of title
        10, United States Code, and in accordance with such regulations as
        the Secretary of Defense may prescribe.
            (3) Limitation.--No other institution or element of the
        Department may be designated as a Department of Defense functional
        center, except by an Act of Congress.
            (4) Location.--The location of a Department of Defense
        Functional Center for Security Studies in Irregular Warfare
        established under paragraph (1) shall be selected based on an
        objective, criteria-driven administrative or competitive award
        process.
    SEC. 1299M. UNITED STATES-ISRAEL OPERATIONS-TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION
    WITHIN THE UNITED STATES-ISRAEL DEFENSE ACQUISITION ADVISORY GROUP.
        (a) Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Secretary of State, shall take actions within the United
        States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group that may be
        necessary--
                (A) to systematically evaluate and share potential options
            to develop and acquire intelligence-informed military
            requirements that directly support warfighting capabilities of
            both the Department of Defense and the Ministry of Defense of
            Israel; and
                (B) to develop, as feasible and advisable, combined United
            States-Israel plans to research, develop, procure, and field
            weapon systems and military capabilities as quickly and
            economically as possible to meet common capability requirements
            of the Department and the Ministry of Defense of Israel.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be
        construed as requiring the establishment or termination of any
        existing United States defense activity, group, program, or
        partnership with Israel.
        (b) Bilateral Coordination.--To enhance cooperation and encourage
    military-to-military engagement on operations and technology, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with other appropriate Cabinet
    members, shall take appropriate actions to consult and cooperate with
    the Government of Israel on the requirements.
        (c) Establishment of Working Group Within the United States-Israel
    Defense Acquisition Advisory Group.--The Secretary of Defense, in
    consultation with the appropriate heads of other Federal agencies, may
    establish, under the United States vice chairman of the United States-
    Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group, a working group to address
    operations and technology matters described in subsection (a)(1).
        (d) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 15 each year through
        2025, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary
        of State, shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a
        report on any actions taken by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to
        the requirements in subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Elements.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of any science and technology effort or
            research, development, test, and evaluation effort considered,
            facilitated, or recommended by the United States-Israel Defense
            Acquisition Advisory Group, including any effort that results
            in a United States or Israel program of record.
                (B) A description of military capabilities the United
            States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group has determined
            should be pursued through a defense cooperation effort between
            the Government of the United States and the Government of
            Israel.
                (C) A description of any science and technology effort or
            research, development, test, and evaluation effort facilitated
            and recommended by the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition
            Advisory Group, in support of the development of the military
            capabilities referred to in subparagraph (B), including any
            effort that results in a United States or Israel program of
            record.
                (D) A description of any obstacle or challenge associated
            with an effort described in subparagraph (B) and the plan of
            the United States-Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to
            address such obstacle or challenge.
                (E) A description of the efforts of the United States-
            Israel Defense Acquisition Advisory Group to prevent the
            People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation from
            obtaining intellectual property or military technology
            associated with combined United States and Israel science and
            technology efforts and research, development, test, and
            evaluation efforts.
                (F) A list of potential areas the United States-Israel
            Defense Acquisition Advisory Group is considering for
            cooperation on defense issues.
                (G) A description of any authority or authorization of
            appropriations required for the United States-Israel Defense
            Acquisition Advisory Group to carry out the purposes described
            in subsection (a)(1).
            (3) Form.--Each report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form and shall include a classified annex
        in which the elements required under subparagraphs (B) and (E) of
        paragraph (2) and any additional classified information, as
        determined by the Secretary of Defense, shall be addressed.
        (e) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this
    subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
        and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
        House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1299N. PAYMENT OF PASSPORT FEES FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS.
        Subsection (c) of section 452 of title 37, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(4) Passport and visa fees required for foreign travel.''.
    SEC. 1299O. RESUMPTION OF PEACE CORPS OPERATIONS.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Director of the Peace Corps shall submit to the Committee on Foreign
    Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the
    House of Representatives a report that describes the efforts of the
    Peace Corps to--
            (1) offer a return to service to each Peace Corps volunteer and
        trainee whose service ended on March 15, 2020 (or earlier, in the
        case of volunteers who were serving in China or Mongolia), due to
        the COVID-19 public health emergency;
            (2) obtain approval from countries, to the extent safe and
        appropriate, to return volunteers and trainees to countries of
        service, predicated on the ability for volunteers and trainees to
        return safely and legally;
            (3) provide adequate measures necessary for the safety and
        health of volunteers and trainees and develop contingency plans in
        the event overseas operations are disrupted by future COVID-19
        outbreaks;
            (4) develop and maintain a robust volunteer cohort; and
            (5) identify any need for anticipated additional appropriations
        or new statutory authorities and the changes in global conditions
        that would be necessary to achieve the goal of safely enrolling
        7,300 Peace Corps volunteers during the 1-year period beginning on
        the date on which Peace Corps operations resume.
    SEC. 1299P. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it is in
    the interest of the United States to promote global internet freedom by
    countering internet censorship and repressive surveillance and protect
    the internet as a platform for the free exchange of ideas, promotion of
    human rights and democracy, and advancement of a free press and to
    support efforts that prevent the deliberate misuse of the internet to
    repress individuals from exercising their rights to free speech and
    association, including countering the use of such technologies by
    authoritarian regimes.
        (b) Establishment.--The United States International Broadcasting
    Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended by inserting after
    section 309 the following new section:
    ``SEC. 309A. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND.
        ``(a) Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Grants authorized under section 305 shall be
        available to make annual grants for the purpose of promoting,
        consistent with United States law, unrestricted access to
        uncensored sources of information via the internet to enable
        journalists, including journalists employed by or affiliated with
        the Voice of America, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, Radio Free
        Asia, the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Office of Cuba
        Broadcasting, or any entity funded by or partnering with the United
        States Agency for Global Media, to create and disseminate, and for
        their audiences to receive, news and information consistent with
        the purposes, standards, and principles specified in sections 302
        and 303.
            ``(2) Establishment.--There is established a grantee entity to
        be known as the `Open Technology Fund', which shall carry out the
        provisions of this section.
        ``(b) Functions of the Grantee.--In furtherance of the mission set
    forth in subsection (a), the Open Technology Fund shall seek to advance
    freedom of the press and unrestricted access to the internet in
    repressive environments oversees, and shall--
            ``(1) research, develop, implement, and maintain--
                ``(A) technologies that circumvent techniques used by
            authoritarian governments, nonstate actors, and others to block
            or censor access to the internet, including circumvention tools
            that bypass internet blocking, filtering, and other censorship
            techniques used to limit or block legitimate access to content
            and information; and
                ``(B) secure communication tools and other forms of privacy
            and security technology that facilitate the creation and
            distribution of news and enable audiences to access media
            content on censored websites;
            ``(2) advance internet freedom by supporting private and public
        sector research, development, implementation, and maintenance of
        technologies that provide secure and uncensored access to the
        internet to counter attempts by authoritarian governments, nonstate
        actors, and others to improperly restrict freedom online;
            ``(3) research and analyze emerging technical threats and
        develop innovative solutions through collaboration with the private
        and public sectors to maintain the technological advantage of the
        United States Government over authoritarian governments, nonstate
        actors, and others;
            ``(4) develop, acquire, and distribute requisite internet
        freedom technologies and techniques for the United States Agency
        for Global Media, including as set forth in paragraph (1), and
        digital security interventions, to fully enable the creation and
        distribution of digital content between and to all users and
        regional audiences;
            ``(5) prioritize programs for countries the governments of
        which restrict freedom of expression on the internet, and that are
        important to the national interest of the United States, and are
        consistent with section 7050(b)(2)(C) of the Further Consolidated
        Appropriations Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-94); and
            ``(6) carry out any other effort consistent with the purposes
        of this Act or press freedom overseas if requested or approved by
        the United States Agency for Global Media.
        ``(c) Methodology.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Open
    Technology Fund shall--
            ``(1) support fully open-source tools, code, and components, to
        the extent practicable, to ensure such supported tools and
        technologies are as secure, transparent, and accessible as
        possible, and require that any such tools, components, code, or
        technology supported by the Open Technology Fund remain fully open-
        source, to the extent practicable;
            ``(2) support technologies that undergo comprehensive security
        audits to ensure that such technologies are secure and have not
        been compromised in a manner detrimental to the interest of the
        United States or to individuals and organizations benefitting from
        programs supported by the Open Technology Fund;
            ``(3) review and update periodically as necessary security
        auditing procedures used by the Open Technology Fund to reflect
        current industry security standards;
            ``(4) establish safeguards to mitigate the use of such
        supported technologies for illicit purposes;
            ``(5) solicit project proposals through an open, transparent,
        and competitive application process to attract innovative
        applications and reduce barriers to entry;
            ``(6) seek input from technical, regional, and subject matter
        experts from a wide range of relevant disciplines, to review,
        provide feedback, and evaluate proposals to ensure the most
        competitive projects are funded;
            ``(7) implement an independent review process, through which
        proposals are reviewed by such experts to ensure the highest degree
        of technical review and due diligence;
            ``(8) maximize cooperation with the public and private sectors,
        as well as foreign allies and partner countries, to maximize
        efficiencies and eliminate duplication of efforts; and
            ``(9) utilize any other methodology approved by the United
        States Agency for Global Media in furtherance of the mission of the
        Open Technology Fund.
        ``(d) Grant Agreement.--Any grant agreement with or grants made to
    the Open Technology Fund under this section shall be subject to the
    following limitations and restrictions:
            ``(1) The headquarters of the Open Technology Fund and its
        senior administrative and managerial staff shall be located in a
        location which ensures economy, operational effectiveness, and
        accountability to the United States Agency for Global Media.
            ``(2) Grants awarded under this section shall be made pursuant
        to a grant agreement which requires that grant funds be used only
        for activities consistent with this section, and that failure to
        comply with such requirements shall permit the grant to be
        terminated without fiscal obligation to the United States.
            ``(3) Any grant agreement under this section shall require that
        any contract entered into by the Open Technology Fund shall specify
        that all obligations are assumed by the grantee and not by the
        United States Government.
            ``(4) Any grant agreement under this section shall require that
        any lease agreements entered into by the Open Technology Fund shall
        be, to the maximum extent possible, assignable to the United States
        Government.
            ``(5) Administrative and managerial costs for operation of the
        Open Technology Fund should be kept to a minimum and, to the
        maximum extent feasible, should not exceed the costs that would
        have been incurred if the Open Technology Fund had been operated as
        a Federal entity rather than as a grantee.
            ``(6) Grant funds may not be used for any activity the purpose
        of which is influencing the passage or defeat of legislation
        considered by Congress.
        ``(e) Relationship to the United States Agency for Global Media.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Open Technology Fund shall be subject to
        the same oversight and governance by the United States Agency for
        Global Media as other grantees of the Agency as set forth in
        section 305.
            ``(2) Assistance.--The United States Agency for Global Media,
        its broadcast entities, and the Open Technology Fund should render
        assistance to each other as may be necessary to carry out the
        purposes of this section or any other provision of this Act.
            ``(3) Not a federal agency or instrumentality.--Nothing in this
        section may be construed to make the Open Technology Fund a Federal
        agency or instrumentality.
            ``(4) Detailees.--Under the Intergovernmental Personnel Act,
        employees of a grantee of the United States Agency for Global Media
        may be detailed to the Agency, and Federal employees may be
        detailed to a grantee of the United States Agency for Global Media.
        ``(f) Relationship to Other United States Government-funded
    Internet Freedom Programs.--The United States Agency for Global Media
    shall ensure that internet freedom research and development projects of
    the Open Technology Fund are coordinated with internet freedom programs
    of the Department of State and other relevant United States Government
    departments, in order to share information and best-practices relating
    to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c).
        ``(g) Reporting Requirements.--
            ``(1) Annual report.--The Open Technology Fund shall highlight,
        in its annual report, internet freedom activities, including a
        comprehensive assessment of the Open Technology Fund's activities
        relating to the implementation of subsections (b) and (c). Each
        such report shall include the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the current state of global internet
            freedom, including trends in censorship and surveillance
            technologies and internet shutdowns, and the threats such pose
            to journalists, citizens, and human rights and civil-society
            organizations.
                ``(B) A description of the technology projects supported by
            the Open Technology Fund and the associated impact of such
            projects in the prior year, including the countries and regions
            in which such technologies were deployed, and any associated
            metrics indicating audience usage of such technologies, as well
            as future-year technology project initiatives.
            ``(2) Assessment of the effectiveness of the open technology
        fund.--Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of
        this section, the Inspector General of the Department of State and
        the Foreign Service shall submit to the appropriate congressional
        committees a report on the following:
                ``(A) Whether the Open Technology Fund is technically sound
            and cost effective.
                ``(B) Whether the Open Technology Fund is satisfying the
            requirements of this section.
                ``(C) The extent to which the interests of the United
            States are being served by maintaining the work of the Open
            Technology Fund.
        ``(h) Audit Authorities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Financial transactions of the Open
        Technology Fund, as such relate to functions carried out under this
        section, may be audited by the Government Accountability Office in
        accordance with such principles and procedures and under such rules
        and regulations as may be prescribed by the Comptroller General of
        the United States. Any such audit shall be conducted at the place
        or places at which accounts of the Open Technology Fund are
        normally kept.
            ``(2) Access by gao.--The Government Accountability Office
        shall have access to all books, accounts, records, reports, files,
        papers, and property belonging to or in use by the Open Technology
        Fund pertaining to financial transactions as may be necessary to
        facilitate an audit. The Government Accountability Office shall be
        afforded full facilities for verifying transactions with any assets
        held by depositories, fiscal agents, and custodians. All such
        books, accounts, records, reports, files, papers, and property of
        the Open Technology Fund shall remain in the possession and custody
        of the Open Technology Fund.
            ``(3) Exercise of authorities.--Notwithstanding any other
        provision of law, the Inspector General of the Department of State
        and the Foreign Service is authorized to exercise the authorities
        of the Inspector General Act of 1978 with respect to the Open
        Technology Fund.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 is amended--
            (1) in section 304(d) (22 U.S.C. 6203(d)), by inserting ``the
        Open Technology Fund,'' before ``the Middle East Broadcasting
        Networks'';
            (2) in sections 305 and 310 (22 U.S.C. 6204 and 6209), by
        inserting ``the Open Technology Fund,'' before ``or the Middle East
        Broadcasting Networks'' each place such term appears; and
            (3) in section 310 (22 U.S.C. 6209), by inserting ``the Open
        Technology Fund,'' before ``and the Middle East Broadcasting
        Networks'' each place such term appears.
        (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be
    appropriated for the Open Technology Fund $25,000,000 for fiscal year
    2022 to carry out section 309A of the United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994, as added by subsection (b) of this section.
        (e) Effective Date.--Section 309A of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (as added by subsection (b) of
    this section) and subsections (c) and (d) of this section shall take
    effect and apply beginning on July 1, 2021.
    SEC. 1299Q. UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR GLOBAL MEDIA.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Office
    of Cuba Broadcasting should--
            (1) remain an independent entity of the United States Agency
        for Global Media; and
            (2) continue taking steps to ensure that the Office is
        fulfilling its core mission of promoting freedom and democracy by
        providing the people of Cuba with objective news and information
        programming.
        (b) Standards and Principles.--Section 303 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6202) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, including editorial
        independence'' before the semicolon at the end; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including editorial
        independence,'' after ``programing''.
        (c) Authorities of the Chief Executive Officer; Limitation on
    Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--Section 305 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6204) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in paragraph (20), by inserting ``in accordance with
            subsection (c)'' before the period at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (21)--
                    (i) by striking ``including with Federal officials,'';
                and
                    (ii) by inserting ``in accordance with subsection (c)''
                before the period at the end;
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(23) To--
                ``(A) require annual content reviews of each language
            service of Voice of America, The Office of Cuba Broadcasting,
            and each grantee network, consisting of a review of at least 10
            percent of available unique weekly content from any selected
            week from the previous year, which shall be conducted, to the
            extent practicable, by fluent language speakers and experts
            without direct affiliation to the language service being
            reviewed, who are seeking any evidence of inappropriate or
            unprofessional content, which shall be submitted to the Office
            of Policy Research, the head and Board of the respective
            language service, and the Chief Executive Officer;
                ``(B) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            list of anomalous reports, including status updates on
            anomalous services during the 3-year period commencing on the
            date of receipt of the first report of biased, unprofessional,
            or otherwise problematic content."; and
                ``(C) launch a review, using external, native-language and
            regional experts, the results of which are to be reported to
            the appropriate congressional committees, if a widespread
            pattern of violations of the principles, standards, or
            journalistic code of ethics of a language service or grantee
            network has been identified.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Corporate Leadership of Grantees.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chief Executive Officer may not award
        any grant under subsection (a) to RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia,
        the Middle East Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or
        any other grantee authorized under this title (collectively
        referred to as `Agency Grantee Networks') unless the incorporation
        documents of any such grantee require that the corporate leadership
        and Board of Directors of such grantee be selected in accordance
        with this Act.
            ``(2) Conflicts of interest.--
                ``(A) Chief executive officer.--The Chief Executive Officer
            may not serve on any of the corporate boards of any grantee
            under subsection (a).
                ``(B) Federal employees.--A full-time employee of a Federal
            agency may not serve on a corporate board of any grantee under
            subsection (a).
            ``(3) Qualifications of grantee board members.--Individuals
        appointed under subsection (a) to the Board of Directors of any of
        the Agency Grantee Networks shall have requisite expertise in
        journalism, technology, broadcasting, or diplomacy, or appropriate
        language or cultural understanding relevant to the grantee's
        mission.''.
        (d) International Broadcasting Advisory Board.--Section 306 of the
    United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6205)
    is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (a) through (c) and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) In General.--The International Broadcasting Advisory Board
    (referred to in this section as the `Advisory Board') shall advise the
    Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global Media,
    as appropriate. The Advisory Board as established shall exist within
    the executive branch as an entity described in section 104 of title 5,
    United States Code.
        ``(b) Composition of the Advisory Board.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Board shall consist of seven
        members, of whom--
                ``(A) six shall be appointed by the President, by and with
            the advice and consent of the Senate, in accordance with
            subsection (c); and
                ``(B) one shall be the Secretary of State.
            ``(2) Chair.--The President shall designate, with the advice
        and consent of the Senate, one of the members appointed under
        paragraph (1)(A) as Chair of the Advisory Board.
            ``(3) Party limitation.--Not more than three members of the
        Advisory Board appointed under paragraph (1)(A) may be affiliated
        with the same political party.
            ``(4) Terms of office.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            members of the Advisory Board shall serve for a single term of
            4 years, except that, of the first group of members appointed
            under paragraph (1)(A)--
                    ``(i) two members who are not affiliated with the same
                political party, shall be appointed for terms ending on the
                date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of the
                U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act;
                    ``(ii) two members who are not affiliated with the same
                political party, shall be appointed for terms ending on the
                date that is 4 years after the date of the enactment of the
                U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act; and
                    ``(iii) two members who are not affiliated with the
                same political party, shall be appointed for terms ending
                on the date that is 6 years after the date of the enactment
                of the U.S. Agency for Global Media Reform Act.
                ``(B) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State shall
            serve as a member of the Advisory Board for the duration of his
            or her tenure as Secretary of State.
            ``(5) Vacancies.--
                ``(A) In general.--The President shall appoint, with the
            advice and consent of the Senate, additional members to fill
            vacancies on the Advisory Board occurring before the expiration
            of a term.
                ``(B) Term.--Any members appointed pursuant to subparagraph
            (A) shall serve for the remainder of such term.
                ``(C) Service beyond term.--Any member whose term has
            expired shall continue to serve as a member of the Advisory
            Board until a qualified successor has been appointed and
            confirmed by the Senate.
                ``(D) Secretary of state.--When there is a vacancy in the
            office of Secretary of State, the Acting Secretary of State
            shall serve as a member of the Advisory Board until a new
            Secretary of State is appointed.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c);
            (3) by amending subsection (c), as redesignated--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``ADVISORY''
            before ``BOARD''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``who are'' before
            ``distinguished''; and
            (4) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the
        following new subsections:
        ``(d) Functions of the Advisory Board.--The members of the Advisory
    Board shall--
            ``(1) provide the Chief Executive Officer of the United States
        Agency for Global Media with advice and recommendations for
        improving the effectiveness and efficiency of the Agency and its
        programming;
            ``(2) meet with the Chief Executive Officer at least four times
        annually, including twice in person as practicable, and at
        additional meetings at the request of the Chief Executive Officer
        or the Chair of the Advisory Board;
            ``(3) report periodically, or upon request, to the
        congressional committees specified in subsection (c)(2) regarding
        its advice and recommendations for improving the effectiveness and
        efficiency of the United States Agency for Global Media and its
        programming;
            ``(4) obtain information from the Chief Executive Officer, as
        needed, for the purposes of fulfilling the functions described in
        this subsection;
            ``(5) consult with the Chief Executive Officer regarding budget
        submissions and strategic plans before they are submitted to the
        Office of Management and Budget or to Congress;
            ``(6) advise the Chief Executive Officer to ensure that--
                ``(A) the Chief Executive Officer fully respects the
            professional integrity and editorial independence of United
            States Agency for Global Media broadcasters, networks, and
            grantees; and
                ``(B) agency networks, broadcasters, and grantees adhere to
            the highest professional standards and ethics of journalism,
            including taking necessary actions to uphold professional
            standards to produce consistently reliable and authoritative,
            accurate, objective, and comprehensive news and information;
            and
            ``(7) provide other strategic input to the Chief Executive
        Officer.
        ``(e) Appointment of Heads of Networks.--
            ``(1) In general.--The heads of Voice of America, the Office of
        Cuba Broadcasting, RFE/RL, Inc., Radio Free Asia, the Middle East
        Broadcasting Networks, the Open Technology Fund, or of any other
        grantee authorized under this title may only be appointed or
        removed if such action has been approved by a majority vote of the
        Advisory Board.
            ``(2) Removal.--After consulting with the Chief Executive
        Officer, five or more members of the Advisory Board may
        unilaterally remove any such head of network or grantee network
        described in paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Quorum.--
                ``(A) In general.--A quorum shall consist of four members
            of the Advisory Board (excluding the Secretary of State).
                ``(B) Decisions.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),
            decisions of the Advisory Board shall be made by majority vote,
            a quorum being present.
                ``(C) Closed sessions.--The Advisory Board may meet in
            closed sessions in accordance with section 552b of title 5,
            United States Code.
        ``(f) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Members of the Advisory Board, while
        attending meetings of the Advisory Board or while engaged in duties
        relating to such meetings or in other activities of the Advisory
        Board under this section (including travel time) shall be entitled
        to receive compensation equal to the daily equivalent of the
        compensation prescribed for level IV of the Executive Schedule
        under section 5315 of title 5, United States Code.
            ``(2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or regular
        places of business, members of the Board may be allowed travel
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized
        under section 5703 of such title for persons in the Government
        service employed intermittently.
            ``(3) Secretary of state.--The Secretary of State is not
        entitled to any compensation under this title, but may be allowed
        travel expenses in accordance with paragraph (2).
        ``(g) Support Staff.--The Chief Executive Officer shall, from
    within existing United States Agency for Global Media personnel,
    provide the Advisory Board with an Executive Secretary and such
    administrative staff and support as may be necessary to enable the
    Advisory Board to carry out subsections (d) and (e).''.
        (e) Conforming Amendments.--The United States International
    Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6201 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 304--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``broadcasting
            board of governors'' and inserting ``united states agency for
            global media'';
                (B) in subsection (a), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of
            Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global
            Media'';
                (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting Board
            of Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global
            Media''; and
                (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``Board'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (2) in section 305--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (6), by striking ``Board'' and
                inserting ``Agency'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (13), by striking ``Board'' and
                inserting ``Agency'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (20), by striking ``Board'' and
                inserting ``Agency''; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (22), by striking ``Board'' and
                inserting ``Agency'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
            (3) in section 308--
                (A) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Board'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (C) in subsection (d), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
            ``Agency'';
                (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (E) in subsection (h)(5), by striking ``Board'' and
            inserting ``Agency''; and
                (F) in subsection (i), in the first sentence, by striking
            ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
            (4) in section 309--
                (A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``Board'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Agency'';
                (B) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
                (C) in subsection (f), by striking ``Board'' each place
            such term appears and inserting ``Agency''; and
                (D) in subsection (g), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
            ``Agency'';
            (5) in section 310(d), by striking ``Board'' and inserting
        ``Agency'';
            (6) in section 310A(a), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of
        Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global
        Media'';
            (7) in section 310B, by striking ``Board'' and inserting
        ``Agency'';
            (8) by striking section 312;
            (9) in section 313(a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1),
        by striking ``Board'' and inserting ``Agency'';
            (10) in section 314--
                (A) by striking ``(4) the terms `Board and Chief Executive
            Officer of the Board' means the Broadcasting Board of
            Governors'' and inserting the following:
            ``(2) the terms `Agency' and `Chief Executive Officer of the
        Agency' mean the United States Agency for Global Media and the
        Chief Executive Officer of the United States Agency for Global
        Media, respectively,''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``includes--'' and inserting ``means
                the corporation having the corporate title described in
                section 308''; and
                    (ii) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
            (11) in section 316--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Broadcasting Board
            of Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global
            Media''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``Broadcasting Board of
            Governors'' and inserting ``United States Agency for Global
            Media''.
        (f) Savings Provisions.--Section 310 of the United States
    International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 U.S.C. 6209) is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subsections:
        ``(f) Maintenance of Proprietary Information.--No consolidation of
    grantees authorized under subsection (a) involving any grantee shall
    result in any legal transfer of ownership of any proprietary
    information or intellectual property to the United State Agency for
    Global Media or any other Federal entity.
        ``(g) Rule of Construction.--No consolidation of grantees
    authorized under subsection (a) shall result in the consolidation of
    the Open Technology Fund or any successor entity with any other
    grantee.''.
    SEC. 1299R. LEVERAGING INFORMATION ON FOREIGN TRAFFICKERS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the annual Trafficking In Persons Report prepared by the
        Department of State pursuant to the Trafficking Victims Protection
        Act of 2000 (the ``TIP Report'') remains one of the most
        comprehensive, timely, and important sources of information on
        human trafficking in the world, and currently includes 187
        individual country narratives;
            (2) in January 2019, the statute mandating the TIP Report was
        amended to require that each report must cover efforts and
        activities occurring within the period from April 1 of the prior
        year through March 31 of the current year, which necessarily
        requires the collection and transmission of information after March
        31;
            (3) ensuring that the Department of State has adequate time to
        receive, analyze, and incorporate trafficking-related information
        into its annual Trafficking In Persons Report is important to the
        quality and comprehensiveness of that report;
            (4) information regarding prevalence and patterns of human
        trafficking is important for understanding the scourge of modern
        slavery and making effective decisions about where and how to
        combat it; and
            (5) United States officials responsible for monitoring and
        combating trafficking in persons around the world should receive
        available information regarding where and how often United States
        diplomatic and consular officials encounter persons who are
        responsible for, or who knowingly benefit from, severe forms of
        trafficking in persons.
        (b) Annual Deadline for Trafficking in Persons Report.--Section
    110(b)(1) of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C.
    7107(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``June 1'' and inserting ``June
    30''.
        (c) United States Advisory Council on Human Trafficking.--
            (1) Extension.--Section 115(h) of the Justice for Victims of
        Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is
        amended by striking ``September 30, 2021'' and inserting
        ``September 30, 2025''.
            (2) Compensation.--Section 115(f) of the Justice for Victims of
        Trafficking Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243) is
        amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at end and
            inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) may each receive compensation for each day such member is
        engaged in the actual performance of the duties of the Council.''.
            (3) Compensation report.--Not later than 120 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall
        provide to the relevant congressional committees a plan to
        implement compensation for members of the United States Advisory
        Council on Human Trafficking pursuant to paragraph (3) of section
        115(f) of the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015
        (Public Law 114-22; 129 Stat. 243), as added by paragraph (2).
        (d) Timely Provision of Information to the Office to Monitor and
    Combat Trafficking in Persons of the Department of State.--
            (1) In general.--Section 106 of the Trafficking Victims
        Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104) is amended by adding at the
        end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Information Regarding Human Trafficking-Related Visa
    Denials.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall ensure that the
        Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons and the Bureau
        of Diplomatic Security of the Department of State receive timely
        and regular information regarding United States visa denials based,
        in whole or in part, on grounds related to human trafficking.
            ``(2) Decisions regarding allocation.--The Secretary of State
        shall ensure that decisions regarding the allocation of resources
        of the Department of State related to combating human trafficking
        and to law enforcement presence at United States diplomatic and
        consular posts appropriately take into account--
                ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1); and
                ``(B) the information included in the most recent report
            submitted in accordance with section 110(b).''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 103 of the Trafficking
        Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102) is amended by
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(18) Grounds related to human trafficking.--The term `grounds
        related to human trafficking' means grounds related to the criteria
        for inadmissibility to the United States described in subsection
        (a)(2)(H) of section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8
        U.S.C. 1182).''.
        (e) Reports to Congress.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to
        the relevant congressional committees a report that--
                (A) describes the actions that have been taken and that are
            planned to implement subsection (l) of section 106 of the
            Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7104), as
            added by subsection (d)(1); and
                (B) identifies by country and by United States diplomatic
            or consular post the number of visa applications denied during
            the previous calendar year with respect to which the basis for
            such denial, included grounds related to human trafficking (as
            such term is defined in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
            Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as amended by
            subsection (d)(2)).
            (2) Annual report.--Beginning with the first annual anti-
        trafficking report that is required under subsection (b)(1) of
        section 110 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22
        U.S.C. 7107) to be submitted after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, and concurrent with each such subsequent submission for
        the following 7 years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the
        relevant congressional committees a report that contains
        information relating to the number and the locations of United
        States visa denials based, in whole or in part, on grounds related
        to human trafficking (as such term is defined in section 103 of the
        Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102), as
        amended by subsection (d)(2)) during the period covered by each
        such annual anti-trafficking report.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Location of united states visa denials.--The term
        ``location of United States visa denials'' means--
                (A) the United States diplomatic or consular post at which
            a denied United States visa application was adjudicated; and
                (B) the city or locality of residence of the applicant
            whose visa application was so denied.
            (2) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant
        congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on
            the Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on
            the Judiciary of the Senate.
    SEC. 1299S. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION RELATING TO USE OF MILITARY FORCE.
        Nothing in this Act or any amendment made by this Act may be
    construed to authorize the use of military force.

                    TITLE XIII--COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION

    Sec. 1301. Funding allocations; specification of cooperative threat
              reduction funds.
    SEC. 1301. FUNDING ALLOCATIONS; SPECIFICATION OF COOPERATIVE THREAT
    REDUCTION FUNDS.
        (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $360,190,000 authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 in
    section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for
    the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program
    established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative
    Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be
    obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $2,924,000.
            (2) For chemical weapons destruction, $11,806,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $35,852,000.
            (4) For cooperative biological engagement, $225,396,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $60,064,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administrative Costs, $24,148,000.
        (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the
    Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be
    available for obligation for fiscal years 2021, 2022, and 2023.

                        TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                          Subtitle A--Military Programs

    Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
    Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1405. Defense health program.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    Sec. 1411. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement
              Home.
    Sec. 1412. Expansion of eligibility for residence at the Armed Forces
              Retirement Home.
    Sec. 1413. Periodic inspections of Armed Forces Retirement Home
              facilities by nationally recognized accrediting organization.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1421. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of
              Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs medical facility
              demonstration fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care
              Center, Illinois.

                         Subtitle A--Military Programs

    SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021
    for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and
    Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4501.
        (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions in
        accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the United
        States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.
    SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.
    SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other
    activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for
    the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4501.

                    Subtitle B--Armed Forces Retirement Home

    SEC. 1411. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT
    HOME.
        There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of $70,300,000
    for the operation of the Armed Forces Retirement Home.
    SEC. 1412. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR RESIDENCE AT THE ARMED FORCES
    RETIREMENT HOME.
        (a) Expansion of Eligibility.--Section 1512(a) of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 412(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
        ``active'' in the first sentence;
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``are 60 years of age or over
        and''; and
            (3) by adding the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Persons who are eligible for retired pay under chapter
        1223 of title 10, United States Code, and are--
                ``(A) eligible for care under section 1710 of title 38,
            United States Code;
                ``(B) enrolled in coverage under chapter 55 of title 10,
            United States Code; or
                ``(C) enrolled in a qualified health plan (as defined in
            section 1301(a) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care
            Act (42 U.S.C. 18021(a))) that is acceptable to the Chief
            Operating Officer.''.
        (b) Parity of Fees and Deductions.--Section 1514(c) of such Act (24
    U.S.C. 414(c)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The fee shall be fixed as a percentage of the monthly
    income and monthly payments (including Federal payments) received by a
    resident. The percentage shall be the same for each facility of the
    Retirement Home. The Secretary of Defense may make any adjustment in a
    percentage that the Secretary determines appropriate.
        ``(B) The calculation of monthly income and monthly payments under
    subparagraph (A) for a resident eligible under section 1512(a)(5) shall
    not be less than the retirement pay for equivalent active duty service
    as determined by the Chief Operating Officer, except as the Chief
    Operating Officer may provide because of the compelling personal
    circumstances of such resident.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(4) The Administrator of each facility of the Retirement Home may
    collect a fee upon admission from a resident accepted under section
    1512(a)(5) equal to the deductions then in effect under section
    1007(i)(1) of title 37, United States Code, for each year of service
    computed under chapter 1223 of title 10, United States Code, and shall
    deposit such fee in the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1007(i)(3) of title 37, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Board'' and inserting ``Chief Operating Officer of the Armed Forces
    Retirement Home''.
    SEC. 1413. PERIODIC INSPECTIONS OF ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT HOME
    FACILITIES BY NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED ACCREDITING ORGANIZATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 1518 of the Armed Forces Retirement Home
    Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 418) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 1518. PERIODIC INSPECTION OF RETIREMENT HOME FACILITIES.
        ``(a) Inspections.--The Chief Operating Officer shall request the
    inspection of each facility of the Retirement Home by a nationally
    recognized civilian accrediting organization in accordance with section
    1511(g) on a frequency consistent with the standards of such
    organization.
        ``(b) Availability of Staff and Records.--The Chief Operating
    Officer and the Administrator of a facility being inspected under this
    section shall make all staff, other personnel, and records of the
    facility available to the civilian accrediting organization in a timely
    manner for purposes of inspections under this section.
        ``(c) Reports.--Not later than 60 days after receiving a report on
    an inspection from the civilian accrediting organization under this
    section, the Chief Operating Officer shall submit to the Secretary of
    Defense, the Senior Medical Advisor, and the Advisory Council a report
    containing--
            ``(1) the results of the inspection; and
            ``(2) a plan to address any recommendations and other matters
        set forth in the report.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of
    1991 (24 U.S.C. 401 et seq.) is further amended as follows:
            (1) In section 1513A(c)(2) (24 U.S.C. 413a(c)(2)), by striking
        ``(including requirements identified in applicable reports of the
        Inspector General of the Department of Defense)''.
            (2) In section 1516(b)(3) (24 U.S.C. 416(b)(3))--
                (A) by striking ``shall--'' and all that follows through
            ``provide for'' and inserting ``shall provide for'';
                (B) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a period; and
                (C) by striking subparagraph (B).
            (3) In section 1517(e)(2) (24 U.S.C. 417(e)(2)), by striking
        ``the Inspector General of the Department of Defense,''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents set forth in section
    1501(b) of the Armed Forces Retirement Home Act of 1991 (24 U.S.C. 401
    note) is amended by striking the item related to section 1518 and
    inserting the following:

    ``Sec. 1518. Periodic inspection of Retirement Home facilities.''.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY DEMONSTRATION
    FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.
        (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
    appropriated by section 1405 and available for the Defense Health
    Program for operation and maintenance, $137,000,000 may be transferred
    by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
    Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund
    established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123
    Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704,
    any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and
    appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
        (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b)
    of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred
    under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A.
    Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago
    Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and
    supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility
    under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan
    Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public
    Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

       TITLE XV--AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL APPROPRIATIONS FOR OVERSEAS
                             CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS

                   Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    Sec. 1501. Purpose.
    Sec. 1502. Overseas contingency operations.
    Sec. 1503. Procurement.
    Sec. 1504. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 1505. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 1506. Military personnel.
    Sec. 1507. Working capital funds.
    Sec. 1508. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
    Sec. 1509. Defense Inspector General.
    Sec. 1510. Defense Health Program.

                          Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    Sec. 1511. Treatment as additional authorizations.
    Sec. 1512. Special transfer authority.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 1521. Afghanistan Security Forces Fund.

                  Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

    SEC. 1501. PURPOSE.
        The purpose of this title is to authorize appropriations for the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2021 to provide additional funds
    for overseas contingency operations being carried out by the Armed
    Forces.
    SEC. 1502. OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the Department of Defense for overseas contingency operations in
    such amounts as may be designated as provided in section
    251(b)(2)(A)(ii) of the Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control
    Act of 1985 (2 U.S.C. 901(b)(2)(A)(ii)).
    SEC. 1503. PROCUREMENT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for procurement accounts for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps,
    the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4102.
    SEC. 1504. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development,
    test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section
    4202.
    SEC. 1505. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for
    operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section
    4302.
    SEC. 1506. MILITARY PERSONNEL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for,
    military personnel accounts, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4402.
    SEC. 1507. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021
    for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of
    the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and
    revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1508. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1509. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of
    Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4502.
    SEC. 1510. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department
    of Defense for fiscal year 2021 for expenses, not otherwise provided
    for, for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4502.

                         Subtitle B--Financial Matters

    SEC. 1511. TREATMENT AS ADDITIONAL AUTHORIZATIONS.
        The amounts authorized to be appropriated by this title are in
    addition to amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act.
    SEC. 1512. SPECIAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.
        (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of Defense
        that such action is necessary in the national interest, the
        Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made available to
        the Department of Defense in this title for fiscal year 2021
        between any such authorizations for that fiscal year (or any
        subdivisions thereof). Amounts of authorizations so transferred
        shall be merged with and be available for the same purposes as the
        authorization to which transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--The total amount of authorizations that the
        Secretary may transfer under the authority of this subsection may
        not exceed $2,000,000,000.
        (b) Terms and Conditions.--Transfers under this section shall be
    subject to the same terms and conditions as transfers under section
    1001.
        (c) Additional Authority.--The transfer authority provided by this
    section is in addition to the transfer authority provided under section
    1001.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 1521. AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES FUND.
        (a) Continuation of Prior Authorities and Notice and Reporting
    Requirements.--Funds available to the Department of Defense for the
    Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year 2021 shall be subject
    to the conditions contained in--
            (1) subsections (b) through (f) of section 1513 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181;
        122 Stat. 428); and
            (2) section 1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) (as
        amended by subsection (b)).
        (b) Extension of Prior Notice and Reporting Requirements.--Section
    1521(d)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2577) is amended by striking
    ``through January 31, 2021'' and inserting ``through January 31,
    2023''.
        (c) Equipment Disposition.--
            (1) Acceptance of certain equipment.--Subject to paragraph (2),
        the Secretary of Defense may accept equipment that is procured
        using amounts authorized to be appropriated for the Afghanistan
        Security Forces Fund by this Act and is intended for transfer to
        the security forces of the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of
        Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan, but is not
        accepted by such security forces.
            (2) Conditions on acceptance of equipment.--Before accepting
        any equipment under the authority provided under paragraph (1), the
        Commander of United States forces in Afghanistan shall make a
        determination that such equipment was procured for the purpose of
        meeting requirements of the security forces of the Ministry of
        Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of
        Afghanistan, as agreed to by both the Government of Afghanistan and
        the U.S. Government, but is no longer required by such security
        forces or was damaged before transfer to such security forces.
            (3) Elements of determination.--In making a determination under
        paragraph (2) regarding equipment, the Commander of United States
        forces in Afghanistan shall consider alternatives to the acceptance
        of such equipment by the Secretary. An explanation of each
        determination, including the basis for the determination and the
        alternatives considered, shall be included in the relevant
        quarterly report required under paragraph (5).
            (4) Treatment as department of defense stocks.--Equipment
        accepted under the authority provided under paragraph (1) may be
        treated as stocks of the Department of Defense upon notification to
        the congressional defense committees of such treatment.
            (5) Quarterly reports on equipment disposition.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act and every 90 days thereafter during
            the period in which the authority provided under paragraph (1)
            is exercised, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees a report describing the equipment accepted
            during the period covered by such report under the following:
                    (i) This subsection.
                    (ii) Section 1521(b) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328;
                130 Stat. 2575).
                    (iii) Section 1531(b) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92;
                129 Stat. 1088).
                    (iv) Section 1532(b) of the Carl Levin and Howard P.
                ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for
                Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3613).
                    (v) Section 1531(d) of the National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66;
                127 Stat. 938; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (B) Elements.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall
            include, with respect to the 90-day period for which the report
            is submitted--
                    (i) a list of any equipment accepted during such period
                and treated as stocks of the Department of Defense; and
                    (ii) copies of any determinations made under paragraph
                (2) during such period, as required under paragraph (3).
        (d) Security of Afghan Women.--
            (1) In general.--Of the funds available to the Department of
        Defense for the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund for fiscal year
        2021, it is the goal that $29,100,000, but in no event less than
        $10,000,000, shall be used for programs and activities for--
                (A) the recruitment, integration, retention, training, and
            treatment of women in the Afghan National Defense and Security
            Forces; and
                (B) the recruitment, training, and contracting of female
            security personnel for future elections.
            (2) Types of programs and activities.--Such programs and
        activities may include--
                (A) efforts to recruit and retain women into the Afghan
            National Defense and Security Forces, including the special
            operations forces;
                (B) programs and activities of the Directorate of Human
            Rights and Gender Integration of the Ministry of Defense and
            the Office of Human Rights, Gender, and Child Rights of the
            Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan;
                (C) development and dissemination of gender and human
            rights educational and training materials and programs within
            the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of
            the Government of Afghanistan;
                (D) efforts to address harassment and violence against
            women within the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces;
                (E) improvements to infrastructure that address the
            requirements of women serving in the Afghan National Defense
            and Security Forces, including appropriate equipment for female
            security and police forces, remediation, renovation, and
            protection of facilities used by women, and transportation for
            policewomen to their station;
                (F) support for Afghanistan National Police Family Response
            Units;
                (G) security provisions for high-profile female police and
            military officers;
                (H) programs to promote conflict prevention, management,
            and resolution through the meaningful participation of Afghan
            women in the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces, by
            exposing Afghan women and girls to the activities of and
            careers available with such forces, encouraging their interest
            in such careers, or developing their interest and skills
            necessary for service in such forces; and
                (I) enhancements to Afghan National Defense and Security
            Forces recruitment programs for targeted advertising with the
            goal of increasing the number of female recruits.
        (e) Assessment of Afghanistan Progress on Objectives.--
            (1) Assessment required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
        Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of State,
        shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations
        of the Senate an assessment describing--
                (A) the progress of the Government of Afghanistan toward
            meeting shared security objectives, including specific
            milestones achieved since the date on which the assessment
            required under section 1520(d)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
            Stat. 1716) was submitted; and
                (B) the efforts of the Government of Afghanistan to manage,
            employ, and sustain the equipment and inventory provided under
            subsection (a).
            (2) Matters to be included.--The assessment required under
        paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                (A) The progress made by the Government of Afghanistan
            toward increased accountability and the reduction of corruption
            within the Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Interior
            Affairs of such Government.
                (B) The extent to which the capability and capacity of the
            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces have improved as a
            result of Afghanistan Security Forces Fund investment,
            including through training, and an articulation of the metrics
            used to assess such improvements.
                (C) The extent to which the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces have been successful in--
                    (i) defending territory, re-taking territory, and
                disrupting attacks;
                    (ii) reducing the use of Aghan National Defense and
                Security Forces checkpoints; and
                    (iii) curtailing the use of Afghan Special Security
                Forces for missions that are better suited to general
                purpose forces.
                (D) The distribution practices of the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces and whether the Government of
            Afghanistan has ensured that supplies, equipment, and weaponry
            supplied by the United States are appropriately distributed to,
            and employed by, security forces.
                (E) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has
            designated the appropriate staff, prioritized the development
            of relevant processes, and provided or requested the allocation
            of resources necessary to support a peace and reconciliation
            process in Afghanistan.
                (F) A description of the ability of the Ministry of Defense
            and the Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of
            Afghanistan to manage and account for previously divested
            equipment, including a description of any vulnerabilities or
            weaknesses of the internal controls of such Ministries and any
            plan in place to address shortfalls.
                (G) A description of any significant irregularities in the
            divestment of equipment to the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces during the period beginning on May 1, 2020, and
            ending on March 1, 2021, including any major losses of such
            equipment or any inability on the part of the Afghan National
            Defense and Security Forces to account for equipment procured
            during such period.
                (H) A description of the sustainment and maintenance costs
            required during the five-year period beginning on the date of
            the enactment of this Act, for major weapons platforms
            previously divested, and a description of the plan for the
            Afghan National Defense and Security Forces to maintain such
            platforms in the future.
                (I) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan has
            adhered to conditions for receiving assistance established in
            annual financial commitment letters or any other bilateral
            agreements with the United States.
                (J) The extent to which the Government of Afghanistan or
            the Secretary of Defense has developed a plan to integrate
            former Taliban fighters into the Ministry of Defense or the
            Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Government of Afghanistan.
                (K) Such other factors as the Secretaries consider
            appropriate.
            (3) Form.--The assessment required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
            (4) Withholding of assistance for insufficient progress.--
                (A) Certification.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the
            Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of
            State and pursuant to the assessment required under paragraph
            (1), shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
            certification indicating whether the Government of the Islamic
            Republic of Afghanistan has made sufficient progress in the
            areas described in paragraph (2).
                (B) Withholding of funds.--If the Secretary of Defense is
            unable to certify under subparagraph (A) that the Government of
            Afghanistan has made sufficient progress in the areas described
            in paragraph (2), the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (i) withhold from expenditure and obligation an amount
                that is not less than 5 percent and not more than 15
                percent of the amounts made available for assistance for
                the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces for fiscal
                year 2021 until the date on which the Secretary is able to
                so certify; and
                    (ii) notify the congressional defense committees not
                later than 30 days before withholding such funds and
                indicate each specific area of insufficient progress.
                (C) Waiver.--If the Secretary of Defense determines that
            withholding assistance under this paragraph would impede the
            national security objectives of the United States by
            prohibiting, restricting, delaying, or otherwise limiting the
            provision of assistance to the Afghan National Defense and
            Security Forces for fiscal year 2021, the Secretary may waive
            the withholding requirement under subparagraph (B) if the
            Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of State,
            certifies such determination to the congressional defense
            committees not later than 30 days before the effective date of
            the waiver.
        (f) Additional Reporting Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall include in the materials submitted in support of the budget for
    fiscal year 2022 that is submitted by the President under section
    1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, each of the following:
            (1) The amount of funding provided in fiscal year 2020 through
        the Afghanistan Security Forces Fund to the Government of
        Afghanistan in the form of direct government-to-government
        assistance or on-budget assistance for the purposes of supporting
        any entity of the Government of Afghanistan, including the Afghan
        National Defense and Security Forces, the Ministry of Defense, or
        the Ministry of Interior Affairs of such Government.
            (2) The amount of funding provided and anticipated to be
        provided, as of the date of the submission of the materials, in
        fiscal year 2021 through such Fund in such form.
            (3) If the amount described in paragraph (2) exceeds the amount
        described in paragraph (1)--
                (A) an explanation as to why the amount described in
            paragraph (2) is greater; and
                (B) a detailed description of the specific entities and
            purposes that were supported by such increase.

       TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE
                                    MATTERS

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    Sec. 1601. Space Development Agency development requirements and
              transfer to Space Force.
    Sec. 1602. Personnel management authority for Space Development Agency
              for experts in science and engineering.
    Sec. 1603. Requirement to buy certain satellite component from national
              technology and industrial base.
    Sec. 1604. Conforming amendments relating to reestablishment of Space
              Command.
    Sec. 1605. Clarification of authority for procurement of commercial
              satellite communications services.
    Sec. 1606. National Security Space Launch program.
    Sec. 1607. Commercial space domain awareness capabilities.
    Sec. 1608. Policy to ensure launch of small-class payloads.
    Sec. 1609. Tactically responsive space launch operations.
    Sec. 1610. Limitation on availability of funds for prototype program for
              multi-global navigation satellite system receiver development.
    Sec. 1611. Resilient and survivable positioning, navigation, and timing
              capabilities.
    Sec. 1612. Leveraging commercial satellite remote sensing.
    Sec. 1613. Strategy to strengthen civil and national security
              capabilities and operations in space.
    Sec. 1614. Report and strategy on space competition with China.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    Sec. 1621. Safety of navigation mission of the National Geospatial-
              Intelligence Agency.
    Sec. 1622. National Academies Climate Security Roundtable.
    Sec. 1623. Efficient use of sensitive compartmented information
              facilities.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    Sec. 1631. Semiannual updates on meetings held by Nuclear Weapons
              Council; limitation on availability of funds relating to such
              updates.
    Sec. 1632. Role of Nuclear Weapons Council with respect to performance
              requirements and budget for nuclear weapons programs.
    Sec. 1633. Modification of Government Accountability Office review of
              annual reports on nuclear weapons enterprise.
    Sec. 1634. Independent study on nuclear weapons programs of certain
              foreign countries.
    Sec. 1635. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic
              missiles of the United States.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    Sec. 1641. Alignment of the Missile Defense Agency within the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1642. Extension of prohibition relating to missile defense
              information and systems.
    Sec. 1643. Extension of transition of ballistic missile defense programs
              to military departments.
    Sec. 1644. Extension of requirement for Comptroller General review and
              assessment of missile defense acquisition programs.
    Sec. 1645. Development of hypersonic and ballistic missile tracking
              space sensor payload.
    Sec. 1646. Ground-based midcourse defense interim capability.
    Sec. 1647. Next generation interceptors.
    Sec. 1648. Report on and limitation on availability of funds for layered
              homeland missile defense system.
    Sec. 1649. Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system and Israeli
              cooperative missile defense program co-development and co-
              production.
    Sec. 1650. Report on defense of Guam from integrated air and missile
              threats.
    Sec. 1651. Reports on cruise missile defense and North Warning System.

         Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
                                   Operations

    Sec. 1661. Prohibition on availability of funds for certain purposes
              relating to the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1662. Limitation on awarding contracts to entities operating
              commercial terrestrial communication networks that cause
              harmful interference with the Global Positioning System.
    Sec. 1663. Independent technical review of Federal Communications
              Commission Order 20-48.
    Sec. 1664. Estimate of damages from Federal Communications Commission
              Order 20-48.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 1671. Conventional prompt strike.
    Sec. 1672. Limitation on availability of funds relating to reports on
              missile systems and arms control treaties.
    Sec. 1673. Submission of reports under Missile Defense Review and
              Nuclear Posture Review.

                          Subtitle A--Space Activities

    SEC. 1601. SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY DEVELOPMENT REQUIREMENTS AND
    TRANSFER TO SPACE FORCE.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 908 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 9084. Space Development Agency
        ``(a) In General.--(1) There is a Space Development Agency of the
    Department of Defense (in this section referred to as the `Agency').
    The Director of the Space Development Agency shall be the head of the
    Agency.
        ``(2) Effective on October 1, 2022--
            ``(A) the Agency shall be an element of the Space Force; and
            ``(B) the Director shall report--
                ``(i) pursuant to section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of this
            title, to the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for Space
            Acquisition and Integration with respect to acquisition
            decisions; and
                ``(ii) directly to the Chief of Space Operations with
            respect to requirements decisions, personnel decisions, and any
            other matter not covered by clause (i).
        ``(b) Development and Integration Authorities.--The Director shall
    lead--
            ``(1) the development and demonstration of a resilient military
        space-based sensing, tracking, and data transport architecture that
        uses proliferated low-Earth orbit systems and services;
            ``(2) the integration of next-generation space capabilities,
        such as novel sensors (including with respect to alternate
        navigation, and autonomous battle management features), and sensor
        and tracking components (including a hypersonic and ballistic
        missile tracking space sensor payload pursuant to section 1645 of
        the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2021), into the architecture specified in paragraph
        (1) to address the requirements and needs of the armed forces and
        combatant commands for such capabilities;
            ``(3) the procurement of commercial capabilities and services,
        including--
                ``(A) options for integrating payloads on commercial buses
            and spacecraft into existing commercial architectures; and
                ``(B) innovative commercial capabilities and services, such
            as on-orbit servicing or in-space transportation systems, that
            could extend the life of space systems, rapidly respond to
            threats, or contribute to resilience; and
            ``(4) the rapid introduction, acquisition, and iteration of
        cost-effective, resilient solutions that leverage planned and
        existing commercial low-Earth orbit capabilities or innovative
        capabilities.
        ``(c) Budget Materials and Program Elements.--Beginning not later
    than with respect to fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter--
            ``(1) in the budget justification materials submitted to
        Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for a
        fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the President under
        section 1105(a) of title 31), the amount requested for the
        activities of the Agency shall be separate from the other
        activities of the Space Force; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the programs
        of the Agency are assigned program elements different from other
        program elements of the Space Force.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section
    9083 the following new item:

    ``9084. Space Development Agency.''.

        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 9016(b)(6)(B)(iv)(III) of such
    title is amended by inserting before the period at the end the
    following: ``with respect to acquisition decisions''.
        (d) Transition.--
            (1) Transfer.--Effective on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of
        Defense shall transfer the Space Development Agency from the Office
        of the Secretary of Defense to the Space Force.
            (2) Funding, duties, responsibilities, and personnel.--Except
        as provided by section 9084 of title 10, United States Code, the
        transfer under paragraph (1) of the Space Development Agency from
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense to the Space Force shall
        include the transfer of the funding, duties, responsibilities, and
        personnel of the Agency as of the day before the date of the
        transfer.
    SEC. 1602. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY
    FOR EXPERTS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING.
        (a) Program Authorized for Space Development Agency.--Section
    1599h(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the
    end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) SDA.--The Director of the Space Development Agency may
        carry out a program of personnel management authority provided in
        subsection (b) in order to facilitate recruitment of eminent
        experts in science or engineering for research and development
        projects and to enhance the administration and management of the
        Agency. The authority to carry out the program under this paragraph
        shall terminate on December 31, 2025.''.
        (b) Personnel Management Authority.--Section 1599h(b)(1) of such
    title is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of subparagraph (E);
            (2) by inserting ``and'' after the semicolon at the end of
        subparagraph (F); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(G) in the case of the Space Development Agency, appoint
            individuals to a total of not more than 10 positions in the
            Agency, of which not more than 3 such positions may be
            positions of administration or management of the Agency;''.
    SEC. 1603. REQUIREMENT TO BUY CERTAIN SATELLITE COMPONENT FROM NATIONAL
    TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--Section 2534(a) of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by section 845, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Star tracker.--A star tracker used in a satellite
        weighing more than 400 pounds whose principle purpose is to support
        the national security, defense, or intelligence needs of the United
        States Government.''.
        (b) Certain Exemption.--Paragraph (5) of section 2534(a) of title
    10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section,
    shall not apply with respect to programs that have received Milestone A
    approval (as defined in section 2431a of such title) before October 1,
    2021.
        (c) Clarification of Delegation Authority.--Subject to subsection
    (i) of section 2534 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of
    Defense may delegate to a service acquisition executive the authority
    to make a waiver under subsection (d) of such section with respect to
    the limitation under subsection (a)(5) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a) of this section.
    SEC. 1604. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS RELATING TO REESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE
    COMMAND.
        (a) Certifications Regarding Integrated Tactical Warning and Attack
    Assessment Mission of the Air Force.--Section 1666(a) of National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 113
    Stat. 2617) is amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting
    ``Space Command''.
        (b) Council on Oversight of the Department of Defense Positioning,
    Navigation, and Timing Enterprise.--Section 2279b of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (7), (8), (9), and (10) as
            paragraphs (8), (9), (10), and (11), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraph (7):
            ``(7) The Commander of the United States Space Command.''; and
            (2) in subsection (f), by striking ``Strategic Command'' each
        place it appears and inserting ``Space Command''.
        (c) Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations Center.--Section
    605(e) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 115-31; 131 Stat. 832; 10 U.S.C. 2271 note) is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Joint Interagency
        Combined Space Operations Center'' and inserting ``National Space
        Defense Center'';
            (2) by striking ``Strategic Command'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``Space Command''; and
            (3) by striking ``Joint Interagency Combined Space Operations
        Center'' each place it appears and inserting ``National Space
        Defense Center''.
        (d) National Security Space Satellite Reporting Policy.--Section
    2278(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space Command''.
        (e) Space-based Infrared System and Advanced Extremely High
    Frequency Program.--Section 1612(a)(1) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2590) is
    amended by striking ``Strategic Command'' and inserting ``Space
    Command''.
    SEC. 1605. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF COMMERCIAL
    SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES.
        Section 957(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 9016 note) is amended by adding
    at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Commercial satellite communications services.--
                ``(A) Authority.--Beginning on the date specified in
            subparagraph (B), the Service Acquisition Executive for Space
            Systems and Programs shall be responsible for the procurement
            of commercial satellite communications services for the
            Department of Defense.
                ``(B) Date specified.--The date specified in this
            subparagraph is the date that is 120 days after the date on
            which the Service Acquisition Executive for Space Systems and
            Programs submits to the congressional defense committees a plan
            for delegating the authority under subparagraph (A) to a
            subordinate acquisition command within the Space Force.
                ``(C) Responsibility during interim period.--During the
            period preceding the date specified in subparagraph (B), the
            Chief of Space Operations shall be responsible for the
            procurement of commercial satellite communications services for
            the Department of Defense.''.
    SEC. 1606. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.
        (a) Launch Services Agreement.--
            (1) Limitation on amounts.--Except as provided by paragraph
        (2), in carrying out the phase two acquisition strategy, the
        Secretary of the Air Force may not obligate or expend a total
        amount for a launch services agreement that is greater than the
        amount specifically appropriated for the launch services agreement.
            (2) Use of reprogramming and transfer authority.--The Secretary
        may exceed the limitation under paragraph (1) if the Secretary
        carries out a reprogramming or transfer for such purpose in
        accordance with established procedures for reprogrammings or
        transfers, including with respect to presenting a request for a
        reprogramming of funds.
        (b) Reusability.--
            (1) Validation.--Not later than 18 months after the date on
        which the Secretary determines the down-selected National Security
        Space Launch providers, the Secretary shall--
                (A) complete all non-recurring design validation of
            previously flown launch hardware for National Security Space
            Launch providers offering such hardware for use in phase two
            contracts; and
                (B) notify the appropriate congressional committees that
            such design validation has been completed.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 210 days after the date on which
        the Secretary determines the down-selected National Security Space
        Launch providers, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a report on the progress of the Secretary
        with respect to completing all non-recurring design validation of
        previously flown launch hardware described in paragraph (1),
        including--
                (A) a justification for any deviation from the new entrant
            certification guide; and
                (B) a description of such progress with respect to National
            Security Space Launch providers that are not down-selected
            National Security Space Launch providers, if applicable.
        (c) Funding and Strategy for Technology Development for
    Certification, Infrastructure, and Innovation.--
            (1) Authority.--Pursuant to section 2371b of title 10, United
        States Code, not later than September 30, 2021, the Secretary of
        the Air Force shall enter into agreements described in paragraph
        (3) with potential phase three National Security Space Launch
        providers--
                (A) to maintain competition in order to maximize the
            likelihood of at least three National Security Space Launch
            providers competing for phase three contracts; and
                (B) to support innovation for national security launches,
            including innovative technologies and systems to further
            advance launch capability associated with the insertion of
            national security payloads into relevant classes of orbits.
            (2) Competitive procedures.--The Secretary shall carry out
        paragraph (1) by conducting a full and open competition among all
        National Security Space Launch providers that plan to submit bids
        for a phase three contract.
            (3) Agreements.--An agreement described in this paragraph is an
        agreement that could provide value or technical advances to phase
        three of the National Security Space Launch program and that
        includes not more than $90,000,000 in fiscal year 2021, subject to
        the availability of appropriations for such purpose, for the
        provider to conduct either or both of the following activities:
                (A) Develop enabling technologies to meet the certification
            and infrastructure requirements that are--
                    (i) unique to national security space missions; and
                    (ii) support the likely requirements of a phase three
                contract.
                (B) Develop transformational technologies in support of the
            national security space launch capability for phase three
            contracts (such as technologies regarding launch, maneuver, and
            transport capabilities for enhanced resiliency and security
            technologies, technologies to support progress toward phase
            three national security space launches, or technologies to
            inform the National Security Launch Architecture study of the
            Space Force).
            (4) Technology development investment strategy.--Not later than
        March 15, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a strategy to support investments in
        technologies for phase three pursuant to paragraph (1) that
        includes--
                (A) the funding requirements for such strategy during
            fiscal years 2022 through 2026;
                (B) a schedule for investments toward phase three;
                (C) associated milestones; and
                (D) a planned schedule for awarding phase three contracts.
            (5) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
        Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees
        a report explaining which enabling technologies are funded under
        such agreement.
        (d) Briefing.--Not later than March 15, 2021, and quarterly
    thereafter through September 30, 2023, the Secretary shall provide to
    the congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress made by
    the Secretary in ensuring that full and open competition exists for
    phase three contracts, including--
            (1) a description of progress made to establish the
        requirements for phase three contracts, including such requirements
        that the Secretary determines cannot be met by the commercial
        market;
            (2) whether the Secretary determines that additional
        development funding will be necessary for such phase;
            (3) a description of the estimated costs for the development
        described in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(3); and
            (4) how the Secretary will--
                (A) ensure full and open competition for technology
            development for phase three contracts; and
                (B) maintain competition.
        (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed
    to delay the award of phase two contracts.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives and the Select Committee on
            Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``down-selected National Security Space Launch
        provider'' means a National Security Space Launch provider that the
        Secretary of the Air Force selected to be awarded phase two
        contracts.
            (3) The term ``phase three contract'' means a contract awarded
        using competitive procedures for launch services under the National
        Security Space Launch program after fiscal year 2024.
            (4) The term ``phase two acquisition strategy'' means the
        process by which the Secretary of the Air Force enters into phase
        two contracts during fiscal year 2020, orders launch missions
        during fiscal years 2020 through 2024, and carries out such
        launches under the National Security Space Launch program.
            (5) The term ``phase two contract'' means a contract awarded
        during fiscal year 2020 using competitive procedures for launch
        missions ordered under the National Security Space Launch program
        during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
    SEC. 1607. COMMERCIAL SPACE DOMAIN AWARENESS CAPABILITIES.
        (a) Procurement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall procure
    commercial space domain awareness services by awarding at least two
    contracts for such services.
        (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of
    the Secretary of the Air Force, not more than 75 percent may be
    obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense,
    without delegation, certifies to the congressional committees that the
    Secretary of the Air Force has awarded the contracts under subsection
    (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than January 31, 2021, the Chief of Space
    Operations, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall
    submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing the
    commercial space domain awareness services, data, and analytics of
    objects in low-Earth orbit that have been purchased during the two-year
    period preceding the date of the report. The report shall be submitted
    in unclassified form.
        (d) Commercial Space Domain Awareness Services Defined.--In this
    section, the term ``commercial space domain awareness services'' means
    space domain awareness data, processing software, and analytics derived
    from best-in-breed commercial capabilities to address warfighter
    requirements in low-Earth orbit and fill gaps in current space domain
    capabilities of the Space Force, including commercial capabilities to--
            (1) provide conjunction and maneuver alerts;
            (2) monitor breakup and launch events; and
            (3) detect and track objects smaller than 10 centimeters in
        size.
    SEC. 1608. POLICY TO ENSURE LAUNCH OF SMALL-CLASS PAYLOADS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a small
    launch and satellite policy to ensure responsive and reliable access to
    space through the processing and launch of Department of Defense small-
    class payloads.
        (b) Policy.--The policy under subsection (a) shall include, at a
    minimum, providing resources and policy guidance to sustain--
            (1) the availability of small-class payload launch service
        providers using launch vehicles capable of delivering into space
        small payloads designated by the Secretary of Defense as a national
        security payload;
            (2) a robust small-class payload space launch infrastructure
        and industrial base, including small launch systems and small
        satellite rideshare opportunities;
            (3) the availability of rapid, responsive, and reliable space
        launches for national security space programs to--
                (A) improve the responsiveness and flexibility of a
            national security space system;
                (B) lower the costs of launching a national security space
            system; and
                (C) maintain risks to mission success at acceptable levels;
            (4) a minimum number of dedicated launches each year; and
            (5) full and open competition, including small launch providers
        and rideshare opportunities.
    SEC. 1609. TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.
        The Secretary of the Air Force shall implement a tactically
    responsive space launch program--
            (1) to provide long-term continuity for tactically responsive
        space launch operations across the future-years defense program
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States
        Code;
            (2) to accelerate the development of--
                (A) responsive launch concepts of operations;
                (B) tactics;
                (C) training; and
                (D) procedures;
            (3) to develop appropriate processes for tactically responsive
        space launch, including--
                (A) mission assurance processes; and
                (B) command and control, tracking, telemetry, and
            communications; and
            (4) to identify basing capabilities necessary to enable
        tactically responsive space launch, including mobile launch range
        infrastructure.
    SEC. 1610. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROTOTYPE PROGRAM
    FOR MULTI-GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM RECEIVER DEVELOPMENT.
        Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
    made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Secretary of
    the Air Force, not more than 80 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the date on which the Secretary of Defense--
            (1) certifies to the congressional defense committees that the
        Secretary of the Air Force is carrying out the program required
        under section 1607 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1724); and
            (2) provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the House
        of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on how the Secretary
        is implementing such program, including with respect to addressing
        each element specified in subsection (b) of such section.
    SEC. 1611. RESILIENT AND SURVIVABLE POSITIONING, NAVIGATION, AND TIMING
    CAPABILITIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than two years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, consistent with the timescale applicable to
    joint urgent operational needs statements, the Secretary of Defense
    shall--
            (1) prioritize and rank order the mission elements, platforms,
        and weapons systems most critical for the operational plans of the
        combatant commands;
            (2) mature, test, and produce for such prioritized mission
        elements sufficient equipment--
                (A) to generate resilient and survivable alternative
            positioning, navigation, and timing signals; and
                (B) to process resilient survivable data provided by
            signals of opportunity and on-board sensor systems; and
            (3) integrate and deploy such equipment into the prioritized
        operational systems, platforms, and weapons systems.
        (b) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a plan to commence carrying out
        subsection (a) in fiscal year 2021.
            (2) Reprogramming and budget proposals.--The plan submitted
        under paragraph (1) may include any reprogramming or supplemental
        budget request the Secretary considers necessary to carry out
        subsection (a).
        (c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
    shall consult with the National Security Council, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Secretary of Transportation, and the head of any
    other relevant Federal department or agency to enable civilian and
    commercial adoption of technologies and capabilities for resilient and
    survivable alternative positioning, navigation, and timing capabilities
    to complement the global positioning system.
    SEC. 1612. LEVERAGING COMMERCIAL SATELLITE REMOTE SENSING.
        (a) In General.--In acquiring geospatial intelligence, the
    Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Director of the National Reconnaissance Office
    and the Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, shall
    leverage, to the extent practicable, the capabilities of the industry
    of the United States, including through the use of domestic commercial
    geospatial-intelligence services and acquisition of domestic commercial
    satellite imagery.
        (b) Obtaining Future Geospatial-intelligence Data.--The Director of
    the National Reconnaissance Office, as part of an analysis of
    alternatives for the future acquisition of space systems, and the
    Director of the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, as part of an
    analysis of alternatives for the future acquisition of analysis tools
    for geospatial intelligence, shall each--
            (1) consider whether there is a cost-effective domestic
        commercial capability or service available that can meet any or all
        of the geospatial-intelligence requirements of the Department of
        Defense, the intelligence community, or both;
            (2) if a cost-effective domestic commercial capability or
        service is available as described in paragraph (1)--
                (A) give preference to using such domestic commercial
            capability or service to meet requirements; and
                (B) determine--
                    (i) whether it is in the national interest to develop a
                governmental space system or service for geospatial
                intelligence;
                    (ii) whether such a governmental space system or
                service would be duplicative to such a domestic commercial
                capability or service; and
                    (iii) the costs for developing such a governmental
                space system or service; and
            (3) include, as part of the established acquisition reporting
        requirements to the appropriate congressional committees, any
        determination made under paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``acquisition of commercial satellite imagery''
        means the acquisition of satellite imagery derived from electro-
        optical, infrared, synthetic aperture radar, hyperspectral, and
        radio frequency, data.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives.
            (3) The term ``commercial geospatial-intelligence services''
        means services including analytic tools, products, or data that can
        describe, assess, and visually depict natural or manmade features,
        objects, or activities that can be geographically referenced on the
        Earth, regardless of collection phenomenology.
            (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1613. STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN CIVIL AND NATIONAL SECURITY
    CAPABILITIES AND OPERATIONS IN SPACE.
        (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with the
    National Space Council, shall develop a strategy to ensure that the
    United States, as appropriate, strengthens civil and national security
    capabilities and operations in space. Such strategy shall include--
            (1) a 10-year roadmap for the civil space and programs that is
        able to leverage commercial gains in space capabilities;
            (2) increasing partnerships with allies of the United States;
            (3) ensuring a robust and secure supply chain and manufacturing
        processes for space capabilities while sustaining a skilled
        workforce and leadership capabilities in support of such
        activities;
            (4) ensuring freedom of navigation of space from potential
        adversaries; and
            (5) enhancing resilience of civil and national security space
        operations.
        (b) Submission of Strategy and Plan.--Not later than one year after
    the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chair of the National Space
    Council, in consultation with relevant departments and agencies of the
    Federal Government, shall submit to the appropriate congressional
    committees a report setting forth--
            (1) the strategy under subsection (a); and
            (2) a plan to implement such strategy.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives;
            (2) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives;
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives;
            (4) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
        Representatives;
            (5) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
        of Representatives;
            (6) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
            (7) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
            (8) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
        the Senate; and
            (9) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
    SEC. 1614. REPORT AND STRATEGY ON SPACE COMPETITION WITH CHINA.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the National Space Council shall submit to
        the appropriate congressional committees an interagency assessment
        of the ability of the United States to compete with the space
        programs of China.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A comparative assessment between the United States and
            China on--
                    (i) human exploration and spaceflight capabilities;
                    (ii) the viability and potential environmental impacts
                of extraction of space-based precious minerals, onsite
                exploitation of space-based natural resources, and the use
                of space-based solar power;
                    (iii) the strategic interest in and capabilities for
                cislunar space; and
                    (iv) current and future space launch capabilities.
                (B) The extent of foreign investment in the commercial
            space sector of the United States, including venture capital
            and other private equity investments that seek to work with the
            Federal Government, and a description of due diligence reviews
            of such investments conducted by the Federal Government to
            mitigate threats by China.
                (C) An assessment of the ability, role, costs, and
            authorities of the Department of Defense to mitigate the
            threats of commercial communications and navigation in space
            from the growing counterspace capabilities of China.
                (D) An assessment of how the activities of China are
            impacting the national security of the United States with
            respect to space, including--
                    (i) theft of United States intellectual property; and
                    (ii) efforts by China to seize control of critical
                elements of the United States space industry supply chain
                and United States space industry companies.
                (E) An assessment of efforts by China to pursue cooperative
            agreements with other nations to advance space development.
                (F) Recommendations to Congress, including recommendations
            with respect to any legislative proposals to address threats by
            China to the United States national space programs and the
            domestic commercial launch and satellite industries.
            (3) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which the National Space Council submits the report under
        subsection (a), the President, in consultation with the National
        Space Council, shall develop and submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a strategy to ensure the United States
        can--
                (A) compete with other national space programs;
                (B) maintain leadership in the emerging commercial space
            economy;
                (C) identify market, regulatory, and other means to address
            unfair competition from China based on the findings of the
            report under subsection (a);
                (D) leverage commercial space capabilities to ensure the
            national security of the United States and the security of the
            interests of the United States in space;
                (E) protect the supply chains and manufacturing of the
            United States critical to competitiveness in space; and
                (F) coordinate with international allies and partners in
            space.
            (2) Form.--The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Relations, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
        Affairs, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives.

      Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

    SEC. 1621. SAFETY OF NAVIGATION MISSION OF THE NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL-
    INTELLIGENCE AGENCY.
        (a) Mission of National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.--Section
    442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by striking ``means of navigating vessels of the Navy
            and the merchant marine'' and inserting ``the means for safe
            navigation''; and
                (B) by striking ``and inexpensive nautical charts'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``geospatial information for use by
            the departments and agencies of the United States, the merchant
            marine, and navigators generally.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``shall prepare and'' and inserting ``shall
            acquire, prepare, and'';
                (B) by striking ``charts'' and inserting ``safe-for-
            navigation charts and datasets''; and
                (C) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting ``geomatics'';
            and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Validation.--The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
    shall assist the Joint Chiefs of Staff, combatant commands, and the
    military departments in establishing, coordinating, consolidating, and
    validating mapping, charting, geomatics data, and safety of navigation
    capability requirements through a formal process governed by the Joint
    Staff. Consistent with validated requirements, the National Geospatial-
    Intelligence Agency shall provide aeronautical and nautical charts that
    are safe for navigation, maps, books, datasets, models, and geomatics
    products.''.
        (b) Maps, Charts, and Books.--
            (1) In general.--Section 451 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``and books'' and inserting
            ``books, and datasets'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maps, charts, and
            nautical books'' and inserting ``nautical and aeronautical
            charts, topographic and geomatics maps, books, models, and
            datasets''; and
                (C) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) acquire (by purchase, lease, license, or barter) all
        necessary rights, including copyrights and other intellectual
        property rights, required to prepare, publish, and furnish to
        navigators the products described in paragraph (1).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 451 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``451. Maps, charts, books, and datasets.''.

        (c) Exchange.--
            (1) In general.--Section 454 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
            ``geomatics''; and
                (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting ``geomatics''
            each place it appears.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 454 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``454. Exchange of mapping, charting, and geomatics data with foreign
              countries, international organizations, nongovernmental
              organizations, and academic institutions.''.

        (d) Public Availability.--
            (1) In general.--Section 455 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in the heading, by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
            ``geomatics''; and
                (B) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting ``geomatics''
            each place it appears.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter II of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 455 and inserting
        the following new item:

    ``455. Maps, charts, and geomatics data: public availability;
              exceptions.''.

        (e) Civil Actions Barred.--Section 456 of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
    following:
        ``No civil action may be brought against the United States on the
    basis of the content of geospatial information prepared or disseminated
    by the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.''.
        (f) Definitions.--Section 467 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``or about'' after ``boundaries on'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``statistical''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``geodetic'' and inserting
                ``geomatics''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and services'' after ``products'';
                and
            (2) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or about'' after
        ``activities on''.
        (g) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--The heading of subchapter II of chapter 22 of
        title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``GEODETIC''
        and inserting ``GEOMATICS''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of subchapters at the
        beginning of chapter 22 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        in the matter relating to subchapter II by striking ``Geodetic''
        and inserting ``Geomatics''.
    SEC. 1622. NATIONAL ACADEMIES CLIMATE SECURITY ROUNDTABLE.
        (a) In General.--The Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security, shall enter into a joint agreement with the Academies to
    create a new ``National Academies Climate Security Roundtable'' (in
    this section referred to as the ``roundtable'').
        (b) Participants.--The roundtable shall include--
            (1) the members of the Climate Security Advisory Council
        established under section 120 of the National Security Act of 1947
        (50 U.S.C. 3060);
            (2) senior representatives and practitioners from Federal
        science agencies, elements of the intelligence community, and the
        Department of Defense, who are not members of the Council; and
            (3) key stakeholders in the United States scientific
        enterprise, including institutions of higher education, Federal
        research laboratories (including the national security
        laboratories), industry, and nonprofit research organizations.
        (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the roundtable is--
            (1) to support the duties and responsibilities of the Climate
        Security Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the National
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
            (2) to develop best practices for the exchange of data,
        knowledge, and expertise among elements of the intelligence
        community, elements of the Federal Government that are not elements
        of the intelligence community, and non-Federal researchers;
            (3) to facilitate dialogue and collaboration about relevant
        collection and analytic priorities among participants of the
        roundtable with respect to climate security;
            (4) to identify relevant gaps in the exchange of data,
        knowledge, or expertise among participants of the roundtable with
        respect to climate security, and consider viable solutions to
        address such gaps; and
            (5) to provide any other assistance, resources, or capabilities
        that the Director of National Intelligence or the Under Secretary
        determines necessary with respect to the Council carrying out the
        duties and responsibilities of the Council under such section
        120(c).
        (d) Meetings.--The roundtable shall meet at least quarterly, in
    coordination with the meetings of the Climate Security Advisory Council
    under section 120(c)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
    3060(c)(1)).
        (e) Reports and Briefings.--The joint agreement under subsection
    (a) shall specify that--
            (1) the roundtable shall organize workshops, on at least a
        biannual basis, that include both participants of the roundtable
        and persons who are not participants, and may be conducted in
        classified or unclassified form in accordance with subsection (f);
            (2) on a regular basis, the roundtable shall produce classified
        and unclassified reports on the topics described in subsection (c)
        and the activities of the roundtable, and other documents in
        support of the duties and responsibilities of the Climate Security
        Advisory Council under section 120(c) of the National Security Act
        of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3060(c));
            (3) the Academies shall provide recommendations by consensus to
        the Council on both the topics described in subsection (c) and
        specific topics as identified by participants of the roundtable;
            (4) not later than March 1, 2021, and annually thereafter
        during the life of the roundtable, the Academies shall provide a
        briefing to the appropriate congressional committees on the
        progress and activities of the roundtable; and
            (5) not later than September 30, 2025, the Academies shall
        submit a final report to the appropriate congressional committees
        on the activities of the roundtable.
        (f) Security Clearances.--Each participant of the roundtable shall
    have a security clearance at the appropriate level to carry out the
    duties of the participant under this section. A person who is not a
    participant who attends a workshop under subsection (e)(1) is not
    required to have a security clearance, and the roundtable shall ensure
    that any such workshop is held at the appropriate classified or
    unclassified level.
        (g) Termination.--The roundtable shall terminate on September 30,
    2025.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Academies'' means the National Academies of
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the
            Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign Affairs,
            and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House
            of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation,
            the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            Senate.
            (3) The term ``Federal science agency'' means any agency or
        department of the Federal Government with at least $100,000,000 in
        basic and applied research obligations in fiscal year 2019.
            (4) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given
        that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (5) The term ``national security laboratory'' has the meaning
        given the term in section 4002 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
        U.S.C. 2501).
    SEC. 1623. EFFICIENT USE OF SENSITIVE COMPARTMENTED INFORMATION
    FACILITIES.
         Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the
    Secretary of Defense, shall issue revised guidance authorizing and
    directing departments and agencies of the Federal Government and
    appropriately cleared contractors of such departments and agencies to
    process, store, use, and discuss sensitive compartmented information at
    facilities previously approved to handle such information, without need
    for further approval by the department or agency or by the site. Such
    guidance shall apply to controlled access programs of the intelligence
    community and to special access programs of the Department of Defense.

                           Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

    SEC. 1631. SEMIANNUAL UPDATES ON MEETINGS HELD BY NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    COUNCIL; LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SUCH UPDATES.
        (a) Semiannual Updates.--Section 179(g) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(g) Semiannual Updates on Council Meetings.--(1) Not later than
    February 1 and August 1 of each year, the Council shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a semiannual update including, with
    respect to the six-month period preceding the update--
            ``(A) the dates on which the Council met; and
            ``(B) except as provided by paragraph (2), a summary of any
        decisions made by the Council pursuant to subsection (d) at each
        such meeting and the rationale for and options that informed such
        decisions.
        ``(2) The Council shall not be required to include in a semiannual
    update under paragraph (1) the matters described in subparagraph (B) of
    that paragraph with respect to decisions of the Council relating to the
    budget of the President for a fiscal year if the budget for that fiscal
    year has not been submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31
    as of the date of the semiannual update.
        ``(3) The Council may provide a semiannual update under paragraph
    (1) either in the form of a briefing or a written report.''.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds for Failure to Provide Semiannual
    Updates in 2021.--
            (1) First semiannual update.--If, by February 1, 2021, the
        Council has not provided the semiannual update under subsection (g)
        of section 179 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
        subsection (a), required by that date, not more than 50 percent of
        the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
        the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment for the purposes of operating the Office of the
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and
        Biological Defense Programs may be obligated or expended until the
        date on which such semiannual update has been provided.
            (2) Second semiannual update.--If, by August 1, 2021, the
        Council has not provided the semiannual update described in
        paragraph (1) required by that date, not more than 90 percent of
        the funds authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for
        the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment for the purposes of operating the Office of the
        Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear, Chemical, and
        Biological Defense Programs may be obligated or expended until the
        date on which such semiannual update has been provided.
    SEC. 1632. ROLE OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL WITH RESPECT TO PERFORMANCE
    REQUIREMENTS AND BUDGET FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS.
        (a) Modification to Responsibilities of Nuclear Weapons Council.--
    Section 179(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as paragraphs
        (10) through (12), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new
        paragraph (9):
            ``(9) Reviewing proposed capabilities, and establishing and
        validating performance requirements (as defined in section 181(h)
        of this title), for nuclear warhead programs.''.
        (b) Review of Adequacy of Nuclear Weapons Budget.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XVII of the Atomic Energy
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2741 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
        end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4717. REVIEW OF ADEQUACY OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BUDGET.
        ``(a) Review of Adequacy of Administration Budget by Nuclear
    Weapons Council.--
            ``(1) Transmission to council.--The Secretary of Energy shall
        transmit to the Nuclear Weapons Council (in this section referred
        to as the `Council') a copy of the proposed budget request of the
        Administration for each fiscal year before that budget request is
        submitted to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in
        relation to the preparation of the budget of the President to be
        submitted to Congress under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
        States Code.
            ``(2) Review and determination of adequacy.--
                ``(A) Review.--The Council shall review each budget request
            transmitted to the Council under paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Determination of adequacy.--
                    ``(i) Inadequate requests.--If the Council determines
                that a budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the
                Council under paragraph (1) is inadequate, in whole or in
                part, to implement the objectives of the Department of
                Defense with respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal
                year, the Council shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a
                written description of funding levels and specific
                initiatives that would, in the determination of the
                Council, make the budget request adequate to implement
                those objectives.
                    ``(ii) Adequate requests.--If the Council determines
                that a budget request for a fiscal year transmitted to the
                Council under paragraph (1) is adequate to implement the
                objectives described in clause (i) for that fiscal year,
                the Council shall submit to the Secretary of Energy a
                written statement confirming the adequacy of the request.
                    ``(iii) Records.--The Council shall maintain a record
                of each description submitted under clause (i) and each
                statement submitted under clause (ii).
            ``(3) Department of energy response.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Council submits to the Secretary
            of Energy a written description under paragraph (2)(B)(i) with
            respect to the budget request of the Administration for a
            fiscal year, the Secretary shall include as an appendix to the
            budget request submitted to the Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget--
                    ``(i) the funding levels and initiatives identified in
                the description under paragraph (2)(B)(i); and
                    ``(ii) any additional comments the Secretary considers
                appropriate.
                ``(B) Transmission to congress.--The Secretary of Energy
            shall transmit to Congress, with the budget justification
            materials submitted in support of the Department of Energy
            budget for a fiscal year (as submitted with the budget of the
            President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States
            Code), a copy of the appendix described in subparagraph (A).
        ``(b) Review and Certification of Department of Energy Budget by
    Nuclear Weapons Council.--
            ``(1) In general.--At the time the Secretary of Energy submits
        the budget request of the Department of Energy for that fiscal year
        to the Director of the Office of Management and Budget in relation
        to the preparation of the budget of the President, the Secretary
        shall transmit a copy of the budget request of the Department to
        the Council.
            ``(2) Certification.--The Council shall--
                ``(A) review the budget request transmitted to the Council
            under paragraph (1);
                ``(B) based on the review under subparagraph (A), make a
            determination with respect to whether the budget request
            includes the funding levels and initiatives described in
            subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); and
                ``(C) submit to Congress--
                    ``(i)(I) a certification that the budget request is
                adequate to implement the objectives described in
                subsection (a)(2)(B)(i); or
                    ``(II) a statement that the budget request is not
                adequate to implement those objectives; and
                    ``(ii) a copy of the written description submitted by
                the Council to the Secretary under subsection (a)(2)(B)(i),
                if any.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
        Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating
        to section 4716 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4717. Review of adequacy of nuclear weapons budget.''.
    SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REVIEW OF
    ANNUAL REPORTS ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS ENTERPRISE.
        Section 492a(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``review each report'' and
        inserting ``periodically review reports submitted''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``not later'' and all that
        follows through ``submitted,''.
    SEC. 1634. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON NUCLEAR WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF CERTAIN
    FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
        (a) Study.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of Defense
    shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research
    and development center to conduct a study on the nuclear weapons
    programs of covered foreign countries.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall compile
    open-source data to conduct an analysis of the following for each
    covered foreign country:
            (1) The activities, budgets, and policy documents, regarding
        the nuclear weapons program.
            (2) The known research and development activities with respect
        to nuclear weapons.
            (3) The inventories of nuclear weapons and delivery vehicles
        with respect to both deployed and nondeployed weapons.
            (4) The capabilities of such nuclear weapons and delivery
        vehicles.
            (5) The physical sites used for nuclear processing, testing,
        and weapons integration.
            (6) The human capital of the scientific and technical workforce
        involved in nuclear programs, including with respect to matters
        relating to the education, knowledge, and technical capabilities of
        that workforce.
            (7) The known deployment areas for nuclear weapons.
            (8) Information with respect to the nuclear command and control
        system.
            (9) The factors and motivations driving the nuclear weapons
        program and the nuclear command and control system.
            (10) Any other information that the federally funded research
        and development center determines appropriate.
        (c) Submission to DOD.--The federally funded research and
    development center shall submit to the Secretary--
            (1) not later than March 1, 2022, the study under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) not later than March 1, 2023, and March 1, 2024, any
        updates to the study.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date
    on which the Secretary receives under subsection (c) the study under
    subsection (a) or an update to the study, the Secretary shall submit to
    the appropriate congressional committees the study or update, without
    change.
        (e) Public Release.--The federally funded research and development
    center shall maintain an internet website on which the center--
            (1) publishes the study under subsection (a) by not later than
        30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives the study
        under subsection (c); and
            (2) provides on an ongoing basis commentaries, analyses,
        updates, and other information regarding the nuclear weapons
        programs of covered foreign countries.
        (f) Form.--The study under subsection (a) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form.
        (g) Modification to Report on Nuclear Forces of the United States
    and Near-Peer Countries.--Section 1676 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1778) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Not later than February
        15, 2020, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the
        Director of National Intelligence, shall'' and inserting ``Not
        later than February 15, 2020, and each year thereafter through
        2023, the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
        Intelligence shall jointly''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(4) With respect to the current and planned nuclear systems
        specified in paragraphs (1) through (3), the factors and
        motivations driving the development and deployment of the
        systems.''.
        (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the congressional defense committees;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent
            Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select
            Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
        country'' means each of the following:
                (A) North Korea.
                (B) The People's Republic of China.
                (C) The Russian Federation.
                (D) To the extent applicable, Iran.
            (3) Open-source data.--The term ``open-source data'' includes
        data derived from, found in, or related to any of the following:
                (A) Geospatial information.
                (B) Seismic sensors.
                (C) Commercial data.
                (D) Public government information.
                (E) Academic journals and conference proceedings.
                (F) Media reports.
                (G) Social media.
    SEC. 1635. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC
    MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021
    for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the
    following, and the Department may not otherwise take any action to do
    the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or alert
        level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United
        States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a
        number less than 400.
        (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply
    to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.

                      Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

    SEC. 1641. ALIGNMENT OF THE MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY WITHIN THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Repeal of Requirement for Reporting Structure of Missile
    Defense Agency.--Section 205 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 205. Missile Defense Agency
        ``The Director of the Missile Defense Agency shall be appointed for
    a six-year term.''.
        (b) Report on Alignment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report on the alignment of the Missile Defense Agency
    within the Department of Defense. The report shall include--
            (1) a description of the risks and benefits of both--
                (A) continuing the alignment of the Agency under the
            authority, direction, and control of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Research and Engineering; and
                (B) realigning the Agency to be under the authority,
            direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Acquisition and Sustainment; and
            (2) if the Agency were to be realigned, the actions that would
        need to be taken to realign the Agency to be under the authority,
        direction, and control of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment or another element of the Department of
        Defense.
        (c) Notice and Wait Requirement to Modify Certain DoDI.--The
    Secretary of Defense may not modify Department of Defense Directive
    5134.09, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act,
    unless--
            (1) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense
        committees a final draft of the proposed modified directive, both
        in an electronic format and in a hard copy format;
            (2) the Secretary provides to such committees a briefing to
        describe the modifications made in the proposed modified directive;
        and
            (3) a period of 60 days has elapsed following the date on which
        the Secretary has carried out both paragraphs (1) and (2).
        (d) Comptroller General Report.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the
    United States shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report containing an assessment of whether the Secretary of Defense is
    in compliance with section 1688 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1787). Such
    assessment shall include an evaluation of--
            (1) whether the Secretary has complied with the timelines
        required by subsection (b) of such section and whether the
        Secretary has carried out the consultation described in paragraph
        (1)(A) of such subsection; and
            (2) how the changes proposed by the Secretary to the non-
        standard acquisition processes and responsibilities described in
        paragraph (2) of such subsection will improve or impact the
        development of weapon systems and timelines for the delivery of
        capabilities to members of the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 1642. EXTENSION OF PROHIBITION RELATING TO MISSILE DEFENSE
    INFORMATION AND SYSTEMS.
        Section 130h(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``January 1, 2021'' and inserting ``January 1, 2026''.
    SEC. 1643. EXTENSION OF TRANSITION OF BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE
    PROGRAMS TO MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.
        Section 1676(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2431 note) is amended by
    striking ``2021'' and inserting ``2023''.
    SEC. 1644. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT FOR COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEW AND
    ASSESSMENT OF MISSILE DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.
        Section 232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81; 125 Stat. 1339), as amended by section
    1688 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
    (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1144), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``through 2020'' and
        inserting ``through 2025'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``through 2021'' and inserting ``through
            2026''; and
                (B) by striking ``year. Each'' and all that follows through
            ``appropriate.'' and inserting the following: ``year, which
            shall include such findings and recommendations as the
            Comptroller General considers appropriate.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Review of emerging issues.--In carrying out this
        subsection, as the Comptroller General determines is warranted, the
        Comptroller General shall review emerging issues and, in
        consultation with the congressional defense committees, brief such
        committees or submit to such committees a report on the findings of
        the Comptroller General with respect to such review.''.
    SEC. 1645. DEVELOPMENT OF HYPERSONIC AND BALLISTIC MISSILE TRACKING
    SPACE SENSOR PAYLOAD.
        (a) Development.--The Director of the Missile Defense Agency, in
    coordination with the Director of the Space Development Agency and the
    Chief of Space Operations, shall develop and procure a hypersonic and
    ballistic missile tracking space sensor payload.
        (b) Primary Responsibility.--
            (1) Assignment.--Not later than 15 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, without
        delegation--
                (A) assign the Director of the Missile Defense Agency with
            the principal responsibility for the development and
            procurement of a hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor
            payload pursuant to subsection (a) as a component of a
            proliferated low-Earth orbit satellite constellation through,
            at minimum, fiscal year 2022; and
                (B) submit to the congressional defense committees a
            certification of such assignment.
            (2) Plan for integration.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the
        Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        plan for integrating the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space
        sensor payload developed by the Missile Defense Agency pursuant to
        subsection (a) into the persistent space-based sensor architecture
        of the Space Development Agency and the Space Force. The plan shall
        include, at a minimum, options for--
                (A) minimizing disruption to the program for such space
            sensor payload;
                (B) ensuring sufficient funding for such an integration;
                (C) maintaining prioritization of unique ballistic and
            hypersonic defense requirements for such space sensor payload
            through the transition;
                (D) ensuring connection of such space sensor payload into
            the overall missile defense command and control, battle
            management, and communications system; and
                (E) addressing any impacts to the development and
            deployment of such space sensor payload if responsibility for
            the proliferated low-Earth orbit satellite constellation
            specified in paragraph (1)(A) is transitioned from the Space
            Development Agency to the Space Force prior to the
            constellation achieving full operational capability.
        (c) Timeline for Testing, Integration, and Deployment.--The
    Director, in coordination with the Director of the Space Development
    Agency and the Chief of Space Operations, shall--
            (1) begin on-orbit testing of the hypersonic and ballistic
        tracking space sensor payload developed pursuant to subsection (a)
        no later than December 31, 2023; and
            (2) begin integration of such sensor payload into the
        persistent space-based sensor architecture of the Space Development
        Agency and the Space Force pursuant to the plan developed under
        subsection (b)(2), and shall achieve full operational deployment of
        such sensor payload, as soon as technically feasible thereafter.
        (d) Annual Certifications.--On an annual basis until the date on
    which the hypersonic and ballistic tracking space sensor payload
    developed under subsection (a) achieves full operational capability--
            (1) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the
        Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation shall jointly
        certify to the appropriate congressional committees that the most
        recent future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of
        title 10, United States Code, includes estimated expenditures and
        proposed appropriations in amounts necessary to ensure the
        development and deployment of such space sensor payload as a
        component of the persistent space-based sensor architecture of the
        Space Development Agency and the Space Force; and
            (2) the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, acting
        through the Joint Requirements Oversight Council, shall certify to
        the appropriate congressional committees that both the ballistic
        and hypersonic tracking requirements of, and the timeline to
        deploy, such space sensor payload have been validated.
        (e) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this
    Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2021 for operation and
    maintenance, Defense-wide, for the Office of Secretary of Defense for
    travel of persons assigned to the Office of the Under Secretary of
    Defense for Research and Engineering, not more than 50 percent may be
    obligated or expended until--
            (1) the Secretary of Defense submits the certification under
        subsection (b)(1)(B);
            (2) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller) and the
        Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation jointly submit
        the first certification under subsection (d)(1); and
            (3) the Vice Chairman submits the first certification under
        subsection (d)(2).
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of
        Representatives.
        (g) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1683 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C.
    2431 note) is amended by striking subsection (d).
    SEC. 1646. GROUND-BASED MIDCOURSE DEFENSE INTERIM CAPABILITY.
        (a) Interim Ground-based Interceptor.--
            (1) Development.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations, not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination with the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the
        Commander of the United States Northern Command, and the Commander
        of the United States Strategic Command, shall commence carrying out
        a program to develop an interim ground-based interceptor capability
        that will--
                (A) use sound acquisition practices;
                (B) address the majority of current and near- to mid-term
            projected ballistic missile threats to the United States
            homeland from rogue nations;
                (C) at minimum, meet the proposed capabilities of the
            Redesigned Kill Vehicle program;
                (D) leverage existing kill vehicle and booster technology;
            and
                (E) appropriately balance interceptor performance with
            schedule of delivery.
            (2) Capabilities and criteria.--The Director shall ensure that
        the interim ground-based interceptor developed under paragraph (1)
        meets, at a minimum, the following capabilities and criteria:
                (A) Vehicle-to-vehicle communications, as applicable.
                (B) Vehicle-to-ground communications.
                (C) Kill assessment capability.
                (D) The ability to counter advanced countermeasures,
            decoys, and penetration aids.
                (E) Producibility and manufacturability.
                (F) Use of technology involving high technology readiness
            levels.
                (G) Options to integrate the new kill vehicle onto other
            missile defense interceptor vehicles other than the ground-
            based interceptors of the ground-based midcourse defense
            system.
                (H) Sound acquisition processes.
            (3) Deployment.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency and in coordination with the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the
        Commander of the United States Northern Command, and the Commander
        of the United States Strategic Command, shall--
                (A) conduct rigorous flight testing of the interim ground-
            based interceptor; and
                (B) deliver 20 interim ground-based interceptors by 2026.
        (b) Waiver.--
            (1) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
        requirements under paragraphs (1) and (3) of subsection (a) if the
        Secretary--
                (A) determines that--
                    (i) the technology development is not technically
                feasible;
                    (ii) the interim capability development is not in the
                national security interest of the United States; or
                    (iii) the interim ground-based interceptor program
                under subsection (a)(1) cannot deliver an initial
                operational capability at least two years prior to the
                fielding of the next-generation interceptor for the ground-
                based midcourse defense system; and
                (B) submits to the congressional defense committees a
            certification that such a waiver is necessary based on the
            determination under subparagraph (A), including--
                    (i) an explanation of the rationale of such
                determination;
                    (ii) an estimate of the ballistic missile threats to
                the United States homeland from rogue nations that will not
                be defended against until the fielding of the next-
                generation interceptor for the ground-based midcourse
                defense system; and
                    (iii) an updated schedule for the development and
                deployment of such next-generation interceptor.
            (2) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the authority
        to carry out paragraph (1) below the level of an Under Secretary of
        Defense.
        (c) Report on Funding Profile.--Unless the Secretary makes a waiver
    under subsection (b), the Director shall include with the budget
    justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget
    of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2022 (as submitted with
    the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United
    States Code) a report on the funding profile necessary for the interim
    ground-based interceptor program to meet the objectives under
    subsection (a).
    SEC. 1647. NEXT GENERATION INTERCEPTORS.
        (a) Notification of Changed Requirements.--During the acquisition
    and development process of the next generation interceptor program, not
    later than seven days after the date on which any changes are made to
    the requirements for such program that are established in the
    equivalent to capability development documentation, the Director of the
    Missile Defense Agency shall notify the congressional defense
    committees of such changes.
        (b) Briefing on Contract.--Not later than 14 days after the date on
    which the Director awards a contract for design, development, or both,
    of the next generation interceptor, the Director shall provide the
    congressional defense committees a briefing on such contract, including
    with respect to the cost, schedule, performance, and requirements of
    the contract.
        (c) Independent Cost Assessment and Validation.--
            (1) Assessment.--The Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation shall--
                (A) conduct an independent cost assessment of the next
            generation interceptor program; and
                (B) make available to the Director of the Missile Defense
            Agency, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment, and the Under Secretary of Defense for Research
            and Engineering preliminary findings of the assessment to
            inform the award of a contract for the design, development, or
            both, of the next generation interceptor.
            (2) Validation.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
        and Sustainment shall validate the preliminary findings of the cost
        assessment conducted under paragraph (1) that will be used to
        inform the award of a contract for the design, development, or
        both, of the next generation interceptor.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than the date on which the Director
        of the Missile Defense Agency awards a contract for the design,
        development, or both, of the next generation interceptor, the
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees the preliminary findings of the independent cost
        assessment under paragraph (1) and the validation under paragraph
        (2).
        (d) Flight Tests.--In addition to the requirements of section 2399
    of title 10, United States Code, the Director of the Missile Defense
    Agency may not make any decision regarding the initial production, or
    equivalent, of the next generation interceptor unless the Director
    has--
            (1) certified to the congressional defense committees that the
        Director has conducted not fewer than two successful intercept
        flight tests of the next generation interceptor; and
            (2) provided to such committees a briefing on the details of
        such tests, including with respect to the operational realism of
        such tests.
    SEC. 1648. REPORT ON AND LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR
    LAYERED HOMELAND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM.
        (a) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the proposal for a layered homeland missile defense
        architecture included in the budget justification materials
        submitted to Congress in support of the budget for the Department
        of Defense for fiscal year 2021 (as submitted with the budget of
        the President for such fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title
        31, United States Code).
            (2) Elements required.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A description of the requirements for the proposed
            layered homeland missile defense architecture that are--
                    (i) based on an assessment by the intelligence
                community of threats to be addressed at the time of
                deployment of such a system; and
                    (ii) validated by the Joint Requirements Oversight
                Council.
                (B) An assessment of how such requirements addressed by the
            proposed layered homeland missile defense architecture relate
            to those addressed by the existing ground-based midcourse
            defense system, including deployed ground-based interceptors
            and planned upgrades to such ground-based interceptors.
                (C) An analysis of weapon system and interceptor solutions
            to meet such requirements, including the Aegis ballistic
            missile defense system, the standard missile-3 block IIA, and
            the terminal high altitude area defense system, with the number
            of locations required for deployment and the production numbers
            of such weapon systems and interceptors.
                (D) A description of any improvements needed to the missile
            defense system command and control, battle management, and
            communications system to support the proposed layered homeland
            missile defense architecture.
                (E) A description of the sensors required, with respect to
            both sensors organic to the weapon systems and the sensors
            needed for tracking and discrimination provided through the
            command and control, battle management, and communications
            system, for the proposed layered homeland missile defense
            architecture, including how the cancellation, or indefinite
            postponement, of the discrimination radar for homeland defense
            planned to be located in Hawaii will impact the ability of such
            architecture to defend against current and future missile
            threats to Hawaii, with respect to both the capacity and
            capability of such architecture.
                (F) An assessment of the impact to the flights IIA and III
            fielding and posture plans of the Navy for Arleigh Burke class
            destroyers if at-sea standard missile-3 block IIA missiles are
            required for the proposed layered homeland missile defense
            architecture.
                (G) A site-specific fielding plan that includes possible
            locations, the number and type of interceptors and radars in
            each location, and any associated environmental or permitting
            considerations, including an assessment of the locations
            evaluated pursuant to section 227(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 126
            Stat. 1679) for inclusion in the proposed layered homeland
            missile defense architecture.
                (H) Relevant policy considerations for deployment of such
            architecture for defense against intercontinental ballistic
            missiles in the continental United States.
                (I) A life-cycle cost estimate and detailed development,
            testing, production, and deployment schedule for options
            involving a land-based standard missile-3 block IIA interceptor
            system and the terminal high altitude area defense system,
            including required environmental assessments.
                (J) A feasibility assessment of the necessary modifications
            to the terminal high altitude area defense system to address
            such requirements.
                (K) An assessment of the industrial base capacity to
            support additional production of either a land-based standard
            missile-3 block IIA interceptor system or the terminal high
            altitude area defense system.
                (L) An assessment of the manning, training, and sustainment
            needed to operationally support the proposed layered homeland
            missile defense architecture.
            (3) Consultation.--In preparing the report required under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult with each of the
        following:
                (A) The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
                (B) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment.
                (C) The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as the
            Chair of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council.
                (D) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
                (E) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
                (F) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
                (G) The Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
        (b) Limitation on Use of Funds.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year
    2021 for the Missile Defense Agency for a layered homeland missile
    defense system, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended
    until the Director of the Missile Defense Agency submits to the
    congressional defense committees the report under subsection (a).
        (c) Assessment.--Not later than February 28, 2021, the Director of
    the Defense Intelligence Agency, and the head of any other element of
    the intelligence community that the Secretary of Defense determines
    appropriate, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
    assessment of the following:
            (1) How the development and deployment of regional terminal
        high altitude area defense systems and Aegis ballistic missile
        defense systems to conduct longer-range missile defense missions
        would be perceived by near-peer foreign countries and rogue
        nations.
            (2) How such near-peer foreign countries and rogue nations
        would likely respond to such deployments.
        (d) Intelligence Community Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3
    of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1649. IRON DOME SHORT-RANGE ROCKET DEFENSE SYSTEM AND ISRAELI
    COOPERATIVE MISSILE DEFENSE PROGRAM CO-DEVELOPMENT AND CO-PRODUCTION.
        (a) Iron Dome Short-range Rocket Defense System.--
            (1) Availability of funds.--Of the funds authorized to be
        appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency, not
        more than $73,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel
        to procure components for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense
        system through co-production of such components in the United
        States by industry of the United States.
            (2) Conditions.--
                (A) Agreement.--Funds described in paragraph (1) for the
            Iron Dome short-range rocket defense program shall be available
            subject to the terms and conditions in the Agreement Between
            the Department of Defense of the United States of America and
            the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron
            Dome Defense System Procurement, signed on March 5, 2014, as
            amended to include co-production for Tamir interceptors.
                (B) Certification.--Not later than 30 days prior to the
            initial obligation of funds described in paragraph (1), the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees--
                    (i) a certification that the amended bilateral
                international agreement specified in subparagraph (A) is
                being implemented as provided in such agreement;
                    (ii) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
                implementation of such agreement; and
                    (iii) for system improvements resulting in modified
                Iron Dome components and Tamir interceptor sub-components,
                a certification that the Government of Israel has
                demonstrated successful completion of Production Readiness
                Reviews, including the validation of production lines, the
                verification of component conformance, and the verification
                of performance to specification as defined in the Iron Dome
                Defense System Procurement Agreement, as further amended.
        (b) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, David's Sling
    Weapon System Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (3), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more
        than $50,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel to
        procure the David's Sling Weapon System, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States by United
        States industry.
            (2) Agreement.--Provision of funds specified in paragraph (1)
        shall be subject to the terms and conditions in the bilateral co-
        production agreement, including--
                (A) a one-for-one cash match is made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel); and
                (B) co-production of parts, components, and all-up rounds
            (if appropriate) in the United States by United States industry
            for the David's Sling Weapon System is not less than 50
            percent.
            (3) Certification and assessment.--The Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees--
                (A) a certification that the Government of Israel has
            demonstrated the successful completion of the knowledge points,
            technical milestones, and production readiness reviews required
            by the research, development, and technology agreement and the
            bilateral co-production agreement for the David's Sling Weapon
            System; and
                (B) an assessment detailing any risks relating to the
            implementation of such agreement.
        (c) Israeli Cooperative Missile Defense Program, Arrow 3 Upper Tier
    Interceptor Program Co-production.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021 for procurement,
        Defense-wide, and available for the Missile Defense Agency not more
        than $77,000,000 may be provided to the Government of Israel for
        the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program, including for co-
        production of parts and components in the United States by United
        States industry.
            (2) Certification.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees a certification that--
                (A) the Government of Israel has demonstrated the
            successful completion of the knowledge points, technical
            milestones, and production readiness reviews required by the
            research, development, and technology agreement for the Arrow 3
            Upper Tier Interceptor Program;
                (B) funds specified in paragraph (1) will be provided on
            the basis of a one-for-one cash match made by Israel or in
            another matching amount that otherwise meets best efforts (as
            mutually agreed to by the United States and Israel);
                (C) the United States has entered into a bilateral
            international agreement with Israel that establishes, with
            respect to the use of such funds--
                    (i) in accordance with subparagraph (D), the terms of
                co-production of parts and components on the basis of the
                greatest practicable co-production of parts, components,
                and all-up rounds (if appropriate) by United States
                industry and minimizes nonrecurring engineering and
                facilitization expenses to the costs needed for co-
                production;
                    (ii) complete transparency on the requirement of Israel
                for the number of interceptors and batteries that will be
                procured, including with respect to the procurement plans,
                acquisition strategy, and funding profiles of Israel;
                    (iii) technical milestones for co-production of parts
                and components and procurement;
                    (iv) a joint affordability working group to consider
                cost reduction initiatives; and
                    (v) joint approval processes for third-party sales; and
                (D) the level of co-production described in subparagraph
            (C)(i) for the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program is not
            less than 50 percent.
        (d) Number.--In carrying out paragraph (2) of subsection (b) and
    paragraph (2) of subsection (c), the Under Secretary may submit--
            (1) one certification covering both the David's Sling Weapon
        System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier Interceptor Program; or
            (2) separate certifications for each respective system.
        (e) Timing.--The Under Secretary shall submit to the congressional
    defense committees the certification and assessment under subsection
    (b)(3) and the certification under subsection (c)(2) no later than 30
    days before the funds specified in paragraph (1) of subsections (b) and
    (c) for the respective system covered by the certification are provided
    to the Government of Israel.
        (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 1650. REPORT ON DEFENSE OF GUAM FROM INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE
    THREATS.
        (a) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a study on the
    defense of Guam from integrated air and missile threats, including such
    threats from ballistic, hypersonic, and cruise missiles.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) The identification of existing deployed land- and sea-based
        air and missile defense programs of record within the military
        departments and Defense Agencies, including with respect to
        interceptors, radars, and ground-, ship-, air,- and space-based
        sensors that could be used either alone or in coordination with
        other systems to counter the threats specified in subsection (a)
        with an initial operational capability by 2025.
            (2) A plan of how such programs would be used to counter such
        threats with an initial operational capability by 2025.
            (3) A plan of which programs currently in development but not
        yet deployed could enhance or substitute for existing programs in
        countering such threats with an initial operational capability by
        2025.
            (4) An analysis of which military department, Defense Agency,
        or combatant command would have operational control of the mission
        to counter such threats.
            (5) A cost analysis of the various options described in
        paragraphs (1) and (3), including a breakdown of the cost of
        weapons systems considered under the various scenarios (including
        any costs to modify the systems), the cost benefits gained through
        economies of scale, and the cost of any military construction
        required.
            (6) An analysis of the policy implications regarding deploying
        additional missile defense systems on Guam, and how such
        deployments could affect strategic stability, including likely
        responses from both rogue nations and near-peer competitors.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary shall carry out this section in
    consultation with each of the following:
            (1) The Director of the Missile Defense Agency.
            (2) The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) The Commander of the United States Northern Command.
            (4) The Commander of the United States Strategic Command.
            (5) The Director of the Joint Integrated Air and Missile
        Defense Organization.
            (6) Any other official whom the Secretary of Defense determines
        for purposes of this section has significant technical, policy, or
        military expertise.
        (d) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the
    Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to such committees a
    briefing on the report.
    SEC. 1651. REPORTS ON CRUISE MISSILE DEFENSE AND NORTH WARNING SYSTEM.
        (a) Report on Cruise Missile Defense and Status of North Warning
    System.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Northern
        Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Director for Force
        Structure, Resources, and Assessment of the Joint Staff, shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the on
        cruise missile defense of the United States.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) An identification of any vulnerability of the
            contiguous United States to known cruise missile threats.
                (B) An assessment of the status of the North Warning
            System, including--
                    (i) a description and assessment of the status and
                operational integrity of the infrastructure of the North
                Warning System;
                    (ii) an assessment of the technology currently used by
                the North Warning System compared with the technology
                considered necessary by the Commander of the North American
                Aerospace Defense Command to detect current and anticipated
                threats;
                    (iii) an assessment of the infrastructure and ability
                of the Alaska Radar System to integrate into the broader
                North Warning System; and
                    (iv) an assessment of the ability of the North Warning
                System to integrate with current and anticipated space-
                based sensor platforms.
        (b) Report on Plan for Mitigation and Modernization.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States Northern
        Command, in coordination with the Secretary of the Air Force, the
        Director of the Missile Defense Agency, and the Director for Force
        Structure, Resources, and Assessment of the Joint Staff, shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting
        forth a plan for--
                (A) mitigating vulnerabilities of the contiguous United
            States to known cruise missile threats; and
                (B) modernizing the capabilities provided by the current
            North Warning System.
            (2) Elements.--The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the
        following:
                (A) A plan to mitigate any vulnerability of the contiguous
            United States to known cruise missile threats identified in the
            report under subsection (a).
                (B) A detailed timeline for the modernization of the North
            Warning System based on the status of the system as assessed in
            the report under subsection (a).
                (C) The technological advancements necessary for ground-
            based North Warning System sites to address current and
            anticipated threats (as specified by the Commander of the North
            American Aerospace Defense Command).
                (D) An assessment of the number of future North Warning
            System sites required in order to address current and
            anticipated threats (as so specified).
                (E) Any new or complementary technologies required to
            accomplish the mission of the North Warning System.
                (F) The cost and schedule, by year, of the plan.

        Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Certain Commercial Terrestrial
                                   Operations

    SEC. 1661. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN PURPOSES
    RELATING TO THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.
        (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided by subsection (b), none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 or any subsequent fiscal year for the
    Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to retrofit any
    Global Positioning System device or system, or network that uses the
    Global Positioning System, in order to mitigate harmful interference
    from commercial terrestrial operations using the 1526-1536 megahertz
    band, the 1627.5-1637.5 megahertz band, or the 1646.5-1656.5 megahertz
    band.
        (b) Actions Not Prohibited.--The prohibition in subsection (a)
    shall not apply to any action taken by the Secretary of Defense
    relating to--
            (1) conducting technical or information exchanges with the
        entity that operates the commercial terrestrial operations in the
        megahertz bands specified in such subsection;
            (2) seeking compensation for harmful interference from such
        entity; or
            (3) Global Positioning System receiver upgrades needed to
        address other resiliency requirements.
    SEC. 1662. LIMITATION ON AWARDING CONTRACTS TO ENTITIES OPERATING
    COMMERCIAL TERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION NETWORKS THAT CAUSE HARMFUL
    INTERFERENCE WITH THE GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM.
        The Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract, or extend
    or renew a contract, with an entity that engages in commercial
    terrestrial operations using the 1525-1559 megahertz band or the
    1626.5-1660.5 megahertz band unless the Secretary has certified to the
    congressional defense committees that such operations do not cause
    harmful interference to a Global Positioning System device of the
    Department of Defense.
    SEC. 1663. INDEPENDENT TECHNICAL REVIEW OF FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS
    COMMISSION ORDER 20-48.
        (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences,
        Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies to perform the
        services covered by this section.
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Independent Technical Review.--
            (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and
        the National Academies under subsection (a), the National Academies
        shall carry out an independent technical review of the Order and
        Authorization adopted by the Federal Communications Commission on
        April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), to the extent that such Order and
        Authorization affects the devices, operations, or activities of the
        Department of Defense.
            (2) Elements.--The independent technical review carried out
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) Comparison of the two different approaches on which the
            Commission relied for the Order and Authorization described in
            paragraph (1) to evaluate the potential harmful interference
            concerns relating to Global Positioning System devices, with a
            recommendation on which method most effectively mitigates risks
            of harmful interference with Global Positioning System devices
            of the Department, or relating to or with the potential to
            affect the operations and activities of the Department.
                (B) Assessment of the potential for harmful interference to
            mobile satellite services, including commercial services and
            Global Positioning System services of the Department, or
            relating to or with the potential to affect the operations and
            activities of the Department.
                (C) Review of the feasibility, practicality, and
            effectiveness of the proposed mitigation measures relating to,
            or with the potential to affect, the devices, operations, or
            activities of the Department.
                (D) Development of recommendations associated with the
            findings of the National Academies in carrying out the
            independent technical review.
                (E) Such other matters as the National Academies determines
            relevant.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and
        the National Academies under subsection (a), the National
        Academies, not later than 270 days after the date of the execution
        of such agreement, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives a report on the findings of the National Academies
        with respect to the independent technical review carried out under
        subsection (b) and the recommendations developed pursuant to such
        review.
            (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in a publicly releasable and unclassified format, but may
        include a classified annex.
    SEC. 1664. ESTIMATE OF DAMAGES FROM FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
    ORDER 20-48.
        (a) Limitation, Estimate, and Certification.--None of the funds
    authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available
    for fiscal year 2021 may be obligated or expended by the Secretary of
    Defense to comply with the Order and Authorization adopted by the
    Federal Communications Commission on April 19, 2020 (FCC 20-48), until
    the Secretary--
            (1) submits to the congressional defense committees an estimate
        of the extent of covered costs and the range of eligible
        reimbursable costs associated with harmful interference resulting
        from such Order and Authorization to the Global Positioning System
        of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) certifies to the congressional defense committees that the
        estimate submitted under paragraph (1) is accurate with a high
        degree of certainty.
        (b) Covered Costs.--For purposes of this section, covered costs
    include costs that would be incurred--
            (1) to upgrade, repair, or replace potentially affected
        receivers of the Federal Government;
            (2) to modify, repair, or replace equipment, spares, associated
        ancillary equipment, software, facilities, operating manuals,
        training, or compliance with regulations, including with regard to
        the underlying platform or system in which a capability of the
        Global Positioning System is embedded; and
            (3) for personnel of the Department to engineer, validate, and
        verify that any required remediation provides the Department with
        the same operational capability for the affected system prior to
        terrestrial operation in the 1525 to 1559 megahertz or 1626.5 to
        1660.5 megahertz bands of electromagnetic spectrum.
        (c) Range of Eligible Reimbursable Costs.--For purposes of this
    section, the range of eligible reimbursable costs includes--
            (1) costs associated with engineering, equipment, software,
        site acquisition, and construction;
            (2) any transaction expense that the Secretary determines is
        legitimate and prudent;
            (3) costs relating to term-limited Federal civil servant and
        contractor staff; and
            (4) the costs of research, engineering studies, or other
        expenses the Secretary determines reasonably incurred.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 1671. CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE.
        (a) Integration.--Section 1697(a) of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.
    1791) is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``The
    Secretary shall initiate efforts to integrate such technologies to DDG-
    1000 class destroyers during fiscal year 2021.''.
        (b) Report on Strategic Hypersonic Weapons.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
        in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy,
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on
        strategic hypersonic weapons.
            (2) Matters included.--The report under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A discussion of the authority and policy processes to
            use hypersonic weapons and if, and how, such authorities would
            be delegated to the commanders of the combatant commands or to
            the Chiefs of the Armed Forces.
                (B) How escalation risks will be addressed with regards to
            the use of strategic hypersonic weapons, including--
                    (i) whether any risk escalation exercises have been
                conducted or are planned for the potential use of
                hypersonic weapons; and
                    (ii) an analysis of the escalation risks posed by
                foreign hypersonic systems that are potentially nuclear and
                conventional dual-use capable weapons.
                (C) The potential target sets for hypersonic weapons
            envisioned as of the date of the report and the required
            mission planning to support targeting by the United States
            Strategic Command and other combatant commands.
                (D) Identification of the process for the Department of
            Defense to establish targeting and release authority for
            conventional prompt strike hypersonic weapons.
                (E) A description of how the requirements for land- and
            sea-based hypersonic weapons will be addressed with the Joint
            Requirements Oversight Council, and how such requirements will
            be formally provided to the military departments procuring such
            weapons through an acquisition program described under section
            804 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2016 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (F) The required force structures, including necessary
            training, simulators, and range use needed by the Armed Forces,
            to support employment of such weapons against the classes of
            targets that will be held at risk.
                (G) With respect to the force structure of the Navy--
                    (i) whether such weapons should be deployed on both
                submarines and surface combatants; and
                    (ii) the number of such vessels that need to be so
                equipped.
                (H) A basing strategy for land-based launch platforms and a
            description of the actions needed to be taken for future
            deployment of such platforms.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Annual Reports on Acquisition.--
            (1) Army and navy programs.--Except as provided by paragraph
        (3), not later than 30 days after the date on which the budget of
        the President for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2025 is
        submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United
        States Code, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the
        Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a
        report on the long-range hypersonic weapon program of the Army and
        the conventional prompt strike program of the Navy, including--
                (A) the total costs to the respective military departments
            for such programs;
                (B) the strategy for such programs with respect to manning,
            training, and equipping, including cost estimates; and
                (C) a testing strategy and schedule for such programs.
            (2) Independent cost estimate.--Not later than 90 days after
        the date on which the budget of the President for fiscal year 2022
        is submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31,
        United States Code, the Director of Cost Assessment and Program
        Evaluation shall submit to the congressional defense committees an
        independent cost estimate for the long-range hypersonic weapon
        program of the Army and the conventional prompt strike program of
        the Navy.
            (3) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date on which the Secretary of
        Defense determines that the long-range hypersonic weapon program of
        the Army and the conventional prompt strike program of the Navy are
        unable to be acquired under the authority of section 804 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C.
        2302 note).
    SEC. 1672. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO REPORTS ON
    MISSILE SYSTEMS AND ARMS CONTROL TREATIES.
        (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning on the date that is 60 days after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, if the Secretary of Defense
        has not submitted the covered reports, not more than 50 percent of
        the funds specified in paragraph (2) may be obligated or expended
        until the date on which the covered reports have been submitted.
            (2) Funds specified.--The funds specified in this paragraph are
        the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise
        made available for fiscal year 2021 for the Office of the Under
        Secretary of Defense for Policy.
        (b) Covered Reports Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    reports'' means--
            (1) the report under section 1698(b) of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
        Stat. 1792); and
            (2) the assessment under section 1236(b) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        133 Stat. 1650).
    SEC. 1673. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS UNDER MISSILE DEFENSE REVIEW AND
    NUCLEAR POSTURE REVIEW.
        Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees--
            (1) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced by
        the Department of Defense pursuant to the Missile Defense Review
        published in 2019 or during subsequent actions taken to implement
        the conclusions of the Review; and
            (2) each report, assessment, and guidance document produced by
        the Department pursuant to the Nuclear Posture Review published in
        2018 or during subsequent actions taken to implement the
        conclusions of the Review.

                     TITLE XVII--CYBERSPACE-RELATED MATTERS

    Sec. 1701. Modification of mission of Cyber Command and assignment of
              cyber operations forces.
    Sec. 1702. Modification of scope of notification requirements for
              sensitive military cyber operations.
    Sec. 1703. Modification of requirements for quarterly Department of
              Defense cyber operations briefings for Congress.
    Sec. 1704. Clarification relating to protection from liability of
              operationally critical contractors.
    Sec. 1705. Strengthening Federal networks; CISA cybersecurity support to
              agencies.
    Sec. 1706. Improvements relating to the quadrennial cyber posture
              review.
    Sec. 1707. Modification of authority to use operation and maintenance
              funds for cyber operations-peculiar capability development
              projects.
    Sec. 1708. Personnel management authority for Commander of United States
              Cyber Command and development program for offensive cyber
              operations.
    Sec. 1709. Applicability of reorientation of Big Data Platform program
              to Department of Navy.
    Sec. 1710. Report on Cyber Institutes program.
    Sec. 1711. Modification of acquisition authority of Commander of United
              States Cyber Command.
    Sec. 1712. Modification of requirements relating to the Strategic
              Cybersecurity Program and the evaluation of cyber
              vulnerabilities of major weapon systems of the Department of
              Defense.
    Sec. 1713. Modification of position of Principal Cyber Advisor.
    Sec. 1714. Cyberspace Solarium Commission.
    Sec. 1715. Establishment in Department of Homeland Security of joint
              cyber planning office.
    Sec. 1716. Subpoena authority.
    Sec. 1717. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
    Sec. 1718. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 1719. Cybersecurity education and training assistance program.
    Sec. 1720. Framework for cyber hunt forward operations.
    Sec. 1721. Rationalization and integration of parallel cybersecurity
              architectures and operations.
    Sec. 1722. Assessing risk to national security of quantum computing.
    Sec. 1723. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    Sec. 1724. Responsibility for cybersecurity and critical infrastructure
              protection of the defense industrial base.
    Sec. 1725. Pilot program on remote provision by National Guard to
              National Guards of other States of cybersecurity technical
              assistance in training, preparation, and response to cyber
              incidents.
    Sec. 1726. Department of Defense cyber workforce efforts.
    Sec. 1727. Reporting requirements for cross domain incidents and
              exemptions to policies for information technology.
    Sec. 1728. Assessing private-public collaboration in cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1729. Cyber capabilities and interoperability of the National
              Guard.
    Sec. 1730. Evaluation of non-traditional cyber support to the Department
              of Defense.
    Sec. 1731. Integrated cybersecurity center plan.
    Sec. 1732. Assessment of cyber operational planning and deconfliction
              policies and processes.
    Sec. 1733. Pilot program on cybersecurity capability metrics.
    Sec. 1734. Assessment of effect of inconsistent timing and use of
              Network Address Translation in Department of Defense networks.
    Sec. 1735. Integration of Department of Defense user activity monitoring
              and cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1736. Defense industrial base cybersecurity sensor architecture
              plan.
    Sec. 1737. Assessment on defense industrial base participation in a
              threat information sharing program.
    Sec. 1738. Assistance for small manufacturers in the defense industrial
              supply chain on matters relating to cybersecurity.
    Sec. 1739. Assessment on defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
              hunting program.
    Sec. 1740. Defense Digital Service.
    Sec. 1741. Matters concerning the College of Information and Cyberspace
              and limitation of funding for National Defense University.
    Sec. 1742. Department of Defense cyber hygiene and Cybersecurity
              Maturity Model Certification framework.
    Sec. 1743. Extension of sunset for pilot program on regional
              cybersecurity training center for the Army National Guard.
    Sec. 1744. National cyber exercises.
    Sec. 1745. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency review.
    Sec. 1746. Report on enabling United States Cyber Command resource
              allocation.
    Sec. 1747. Ensuring cyber resiliency of nuclear command and control
              system.
    Sec. 1748. Requirements for review of and limitations on the Joint
              Regional Security Stacks activity.
    Sec. 1749. Implementation of information operations matters.
    Sec. 1750. Report on use of encryption by Department of Defense national
              security systems.
    Sec. 1751. Guidance and direction on use of direct hiring processes for
              artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
              and software development personnel.
    Sec. 1752. National Cyber Director.
    SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION OF MISSION OF CYBER COMMAND AND ASSIGNMENT OF
    CYBER OPERATIONS FORCES.
        Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 167b--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in the first sentence, by inserting ``(1)'' before
                ``With the advice'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause (i), by
                striking the second sentence; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) The principal mission of the Cyber Command is to direct,
        synchronize, and coordinate military cyberspace planning and
        operations to defend and advance national interests in
        collaboration with domestic and international partners.''; and
                (B) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
        ``(b) Assignment of Forces.--(1) Active and reserve cyber forces of
    the armed forces shall be assigned to the Cyber Command through the
    Global Force Management Process, as approved by the Secretary of
    Defense.
            ``(2) Cyber forces not assigned to Cyber Command remain
        assigned to combatant commands or service-retained.''; and
            (2) in section 238--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--

                        (I) by striking ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
                    and
                        (II) by inserting ``, in electronic and print
                    formats,'' after ``display'';

                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and the
                cyberspace operations forces'' before the semicolon;
                    (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and the
                cyberspace operations forces'' before the period;
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
                ``2017'' and inserting ``2021'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``2017'' and
                inserting ``2021''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``2018'' and
                inserting ``2022''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Submission.--The Secretary shall provide the displays
    described in subsection (a)--
            ``(1) in electronic format not later than five days after the
        submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of
        the budget; and
            ``(2) in print format not later than 21 days after the
        submission by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31 of
        the budget.''.
    SEC. 1702. MODIFICATION OF SCOPE OF NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR
    SENSITIVE MILITARY CYBER OPERATIONS.
        Subsection (c) of section 395 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Sensitive Military Cyber Operation Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `sensitive military cyber operation' means an action
    described in paragraph (2) that--
                ``(A) is carried out by the armed forces of the United
            States;
                ``(B) is intended to achieve a cyber effect against a
            foreign terrorist organization or a country, including its
            armed forces and the proxy forces of that country located
            elsewhere--
                    ``(i) with which the armed forces of the United States
                are not involved in hostilities (as that term is used in
                section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543));
                or
                    ``(ii) with respect to which the involvement of the
                armed forces of the United States in hostilities has not
                been acknowledged publicly by the United States; and
                ``(C)(i) is determined to--

                        ``(I) have a medium or high collateral effects
                    estimate;
                        ``(II) have a medium or high intelligence gain or
                    loss;
                        ``(III) have a medium or high probability of
                    political retaliation, as determined by the political
                    military assessment contained within the associated
                    concept of operations;
                        ``(IV) have a medium or high probability of
                    detection when detection is not intended; or
                        ``(V) result in medium or high collateral effects;
                    or

                    ``(ii) is a matter the Secretary determines to be
                appropriate.
            ``(2) The actions described in this paragraph are the
        following:
                ``(A) An offensive cyber operation.
                ``(B) A defensive cyber operation.''.
    SEC. 1703. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS FOR QUARTERLY DEPARTMENT OF
    DEFENSE CYBER OPERATIONS BRIEFINGS FOR CONGRESS.
        Section 484 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
    subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) Briefings Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy, the Commander of United States Cyber Command, and the Chairman
    of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, or designees from each of their offices,
    shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly
    briefings on all offensive and significant defensive military
    operations in cyberspace, including clandestine cyber activities,
    carried out by the Department of Defense during the immediately
    preceding quarter.
        ``(b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include,
    with respect to the military operations in cyberspace described in such
    subsection, the following:
            ``(1) An update, set forth separately for each applicable
        geographic and functional command, that describes the operations
        carried out in the area of operations of that command or by that
        command.
            ``(2) An update, set forth for each applicable geographic and
        functional command, that describes defensive cyber operations
        executed to protect or defend forces, networks, and equipment in
        the area of operations of that command.
            ``(3) An update on relevant authorities and legal issues
        applicable to operations, including any presidential directives and
        delegations of authority received since the last quarterly update.
            ``(4) An overview of critical operational challenges posed by
        major adversaries or encountered in operational activities
        conducted since the last quarterly update.
            ``(5) An overview of the readiness of the Cyber Mission Forces
        to perform assigned missions that--
                ``(A) addresses all of the abilities of such Forces to
            conduct cyberspace operations based on capability and capacity
            of personnel, equipment, training, and equipment condition--
                    ``(i) using both quantitative and qualitative metrics;
                and
                    ``(ii) in a way that is common to all military
                departments; and
                ``(B) is consistent with readiness reporting pursuant to
            section 482 of this title.
            ``(6) Any other matters that the briefers determine to be
        appropriate.
        ``(c) Documents.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include
    a classified placemat, summarizing the elements specified in paragraphs
    (1), (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (b), and an unclassified
    memorandum, summarizing the briefing's contents.''.
    SEC. 1704. CLARIFICATION RELATING TO PROTECTION FROM LIABILITY OF
    OPERATIONALLY CRITICAL CONTRACTORS.
        Paragraph (1) of section 391(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``and contract requirements established
        pursuant to Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
        clause 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and
        Cyber Incident Reporting,'' after ``compliance with this section'';
        and
            (2) by inserting ``and such contract requirements'' before the
        period.
    SEC. 1705. STRENGTHENING FEDERAL NETWORKS; CISA CYBERSECURITY SUPPORT
    TO AGENCIES.
        Section 3553 of title 44, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (6)(D), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (9); and
                (C) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following new
            paragraphs:
            ``(7) hunting for and identifying, with or without advance
        notice to or authorization from agencies, threats and
        vulnerabilities within Federal information systems;
            ``(8) upon request by an agency, and at the Secretary's
        discretion, with or without reimbursement--
                ``(A) providing services, functions, and capabilities,
            including operation of the agency's information security
            program, to assist the agency with meeting the requirements set
            forth in section 3554(b); and
                ``(B) deploying, operating, and maintaining secure
            technology platforms and tools, including networks and common
            business applications, for use by the agency to perform agency
            functions, including collecting, maintaining, storing,
            processing, disseminating, and analyzing information; and'';
            and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(l) Information Sharing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
        including any provision of law that would otherwise restrict or
        prevent the head of an agency from disclosing information to the
        Secretary, the Secretary in carrying out this section and title
        XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.)
        may access, use, retain, and disclose, and the head of an agency
        may disclose to the Secretary, information, for the purpose of
        protecting information and information systems from cybersecurity
        risks.
            ``(2) Exception.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to national
        security systems or to information systems described in paragraph
        (2) or (3) of subsection (e).''.
    SEC. 1706. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO THE QUADRENNIAL CYBER POSTURE
    REVIEW.
        Section 1644(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91), as amended by section 1635 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92), is further amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) The assessment and definition of the role of cyber forces
        in the national defense and military strategies of the United
        States.'';
            (2) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Review of the following:
                ``(A) The role of cyber operations in combatant commander
            warfighting plans.
                ``(B) The ability of combatant commanders to respond to
            adversary cyber attacks.
                ``(C) The international partner cyber capacity-building
            programs of the Department.'';
            (3) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) A review of the law, policies, and authorities relating
        to, and necessary for, the United States to maintain a safe,
        reliable, and credible cyber posture for defending against and
        responding to cyber attacks and for deterrence in cyberspace,
        including the following:
                ``(A) An assessment of the need for further delegation of
            cyber-related authorities, including those germane to
            information warfare, to the Commander of United States Cyber
            Command.
                ``(B) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities
            for all cyber-related military components, defense agencies,
            directorates, centers, and commands.'';
            (4) in paragraph (4), by striking ``A declaratory'' and
        inserting ``A review of the need for or for updates to a
        declaratory'';
            (5) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Proposed'' and inserting
        ``A review of'';
            (6) by amending paragraph (6) to read as follows:
            ``(6) A review of a strategy to deter, degrade, or defeat
        malicious cyber activity targeting the United States (which may
        include activities, capability development, and operations other
        than cyber activities, cyber capability development, and cyber
        operations), including--
                ``(A) a review and assessment of various approaches to
            competition and deterrence in cyberspace, determined in
            consultation with experts from Government, academia, and
            industry;
                ``(B) a comparison of the strengths and weaknesses of the
            approaches identified pursuant to subparagraph (A) relative to
            the threat of each other; and
                ``(C) an assessment as to how the cyber strategy will
            inform country-specific campaign plans focused on key
            leadership of Russia, China, Iran, North Korea, and any other
            country the Secretary considers appropriate.'';
            (7) by striking paragraph (8) and inserting the following new
        paragraph (8):
            ``(8) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the Cyber
        Operations Forces of the Department for the posture review period,
        including the following:
                ``(A) A determination of the appropriate size and
            composition of the Cyber Mission Forces to accomplish the
            mission requirements of the Department.
                ``(B) An assessment of the Cyber Mission Forces' personnel,
            capabilities, equipment, funding, operational concepts, and
            ability to execute cyber operations in a timely fashion.
                ``(C) An assessment of the personnel, capabilities,
            equipment, funding, and operational concepts of Cybersecurity
            Service Providers and other elements of the Cyber Operations
            Forces.'';
            (8) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (11) as subsections
        (12) through (14), respectively; and
            (9) by inserting after paragraph (8), the following new
        paragraphs:
            ``(9) An assessment of whether the Cyber Mission Force has the
        appropriate level of interoperability, integration, and
        interdependence with special operations and conventional forces.
            ``(10) An evaluation of the adequacy of mission authorities for
        the Joint Force Provider and Joint Force Trainer responsibilities
        of United States Cyber Command, including the adequacy of the units
        designated as Cyber Operations Forces to support such
        responsibilities.
            ``(11) An assessment of the missions and resourcing of the
        combat support agencies in support of cyber missions of the
        Department.''.
    SEC. 1707. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO USE OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE
    FUNDS FOR CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS.
        Section 1640 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting
            ``Subject to subsection (b), the Commander of the United States
            Cyber Command'';
                (B) by striking ``per service'' and inserting ``per use'';
            and
                (C) by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through
            2025'';
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Limitation.--(1) Each fiscal year, the Secretaries of the
    military departments concerned may each obligate and expend under
    subsection (a) not more than $10,000,000.
            ``(2) Each fiscal year, the Commander of the United States
        Cyber Command may obligate and expend under subsection (a) not more
        than $6,000,000.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by striking
        ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 2025''.
    SEC. 1708. PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMANDER OF UNITED
    STATES CYBER COMMAND AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM FOR OFFENSIVE CYBER
    OPERATIONS.
        (a) Personnel Management Authority for Commander of United States
    Cyber Command to Attract Experts in Science and Engineering.--Section
    1599h of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1602 of
    this Act, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) United states cyber command.--The Commander of United
        States Cyber Command may carry out a program of personnel
        management authority provided in subsection (b) in order to
        facilitate the recruitment of eminent experts in computer science,
        data science, engineering, mathematics, and computer network
        exploitation within the headquarters of United States Cyber Command
        and the Cyber National Mission Force.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon;
                (B) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``and'' after the
            semicolon; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(H) in the case of United States Cyber Command, appoint
            computer scientists, data scientists, engineers,
            mathematicians, and computer network exploitation specialists
            to a total of not more than 10 scientific and engineering
            positions in the Command;''.
        (b) Program to Develop Accesses, Discover Vulnerabilities, and
    Engineer Cyber Tools and Develop Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures
    for Offensive Cyber Operations.--
            (1) In general.--Pursuant to the authority provided under
        section 1599h(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (a), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall
        establish a program or augment an existing program within the
        Command to develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and engineer
        cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and procedures for the
        use of these assets and capabilities in offensive cyber operations.
            (2) Elements.--The program or augmented program required by
        paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) develop accesses, discover vulnerabilities, and
            engineer cyber tools and develop tactics, techniques, and
            procedures fit for Department of Defense military operations in
            cyberspace, such as reliability, meeting short development and
            operational timelines, low cost, and expendability;
                (B) aim to decrease the reliance of Cyber Command on
            accesses, tools, and expertise provided by the intelligence
            community;
                (C) be designed to provide technical and operational
            expertise on par with that of programs of the intelligence
            community;
                (D) enable the Commander to attract and retain expertise
            resident in the private sector and other technologically elite
            government organizations; and
                (E) coordinate development activities with, and, as
            appropriate, facilitate transition of capabilities from, the
            Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, the Strategic
            Capabilities Office, and components within the intelligence
            community.
            (3) Intelligence community defined.--In this subsection, the
        term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning given such term in
        section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
    SEC. 1709. APPLICABILITY OF REORIENTATION OF BIG DATA PLATFORM PROGRAM
    TO DEPARTMENT OF NAVY.
        (a) In General.--Section 1651 of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply
    in full to the Department of the Navy, including the Sharkcage and
    associated programs.''.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, the program manager
    of the Unified Platform program, the Chief Information Officer, and the
    Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly brief the congressional defense
    committees on the compliance of the Department of the Navy with the
    requirements of such section, as amended by subsection (a).
    SEC. 1710. REPORT ON CYBER INSTITUTES PROGRAM.
        Section 1640 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2310; 10 U.S.C.
    2200 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(g) Report to Congress.--Not later than September 30, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services
    of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the
    effectiveness of the Cyber Institutes and on opportunities to expand
    the Cyber Institutes to additional select institutions of higher
    learning that have a Reserve Officers' Training Corps program.''.
    SEC. 1711. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION AUTHORITY OF COMMANDER OF UNITED
    STATES CYBER COMMAND.
        Section 807 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (e) and (i); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) as subsections
        (e) through (g), respectively.
    SEC. 1712. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO THE STRATEGIC
    CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM AND THE EVALUATION OF CYBER VULNERABILITIES OF
    MAJOR WEAPON SYSTEMS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Evaluation of Cyber Vulnerabilities of Major Weapon Systems of
    the Department of Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1647 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
        U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1633 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92),
        is further amended by adding at the end the following new
        subsections:
        ``(i) Establishing Requirements for Periodicity of Vulnerability
    Reviews.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish policies and
    requirements for each major weapon system, and the priority critical
    infrastructure essential to the proper functioning of major weapon
    systems in broader mission areas, to be re-assessed for cyber
    vulnerabilities, taking into account upgrades or other modifications to
    systems and changes in the threat landscape.
        ``(j) Identification of Senior Official.--Each secretary of a
    military department shall identify a senior official who shall be
    responsible for ensuring that cyber vulnerability assessments and
    mitigations for weapon systems and critical infrastructure are planned,
    funded, and carried out.''.
            (2) Technical correction.--Such section 1647 of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 is further amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
                (B) by redesignating the second subsection (f), as added by
            section 1633 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020, as subsection (g).
        (b) Strategic Cybersecurity Program.--Section 1640 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note), is amended by striking subsections (a) through (e)
    and inserting the following new subsections:
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Acquisition and Sustainment, the Chief Information Officer, the Vice
    Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command, and the Director of the National Security Agency,
    establish a program to be known as the `Strategic Cybersecurity
    Program' (in this section referred to as the `Program') to ensure that
    the Department of Defense is always able to conduct the most important
    military missions of the Department.
        ``(b) Personnel Support to the Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of the National Security Agency
        shall establish a program office within the Cybersecurity
        Directorate to support the Program by identifying threats to,
        vulnerabilities in, and remediations for the missions and mission
        elements described in paragraph (1) of subsection (c). Such program
        office shall be headed by a program manager selected by the
        Director.
            ``(2) National security agency program office staff
        augmentation.--The Secretary may augment the personnel assigned to
        the program office required under paragraph (1) by assigning
        personnel as appropriate from among regular and reserve members of
        the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense
        (including the Defense intelligence agencies), and personnel of the
        research laboratories of the Department and the Department of
        Energy, who have particular expertise in the areas of
        responsibility described in subsection (c).
            ``(3) Department of energy personnel.--Any personnel assigned
        to the program office from among personnel of the Department of
        Energy shall be so assigned with the concurrence of the Secretary
        of Energy.
        ``(c) Responsibilities.--
            ``(1) Designation of mission elements of the program.--The
        Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the Vice Chairman of
        the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall identify and designate for
        inclusion in the Program all of the systems, critical
        infrastructure, kill chains, and processes, including systems and
        components in development, that comprise the following military
        missions of the Department of Defense:
                ``(A) Nuclear deterrence and strike.
                ``(B) Select long-range conventional strike missions
            germane to the warfighting plans of United States European
            Command and United States Indo-Pacific Command.
                ``(C) Offensive cyber operations.
                ``(D) Homeland missile defense.
            ``(2) Office of the under secretary of defense for acquisition
        and sustainment.--The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall serve as the office of primary
        responsibility for the Program, providing policy, direction, and
        oversight regarding the execution of the National Security Agency
        program manager's responsibilities described in paragraph (5).
            ``(3) Vice chairman of the joint chiefs of staff.--The Vice
        Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall coordinate the
        identification and prioritization of the missions and mission
        components, and the development and approval of requirements
        relating to the cybersecurity of the missions and mission
        components, of the Program.
            ``(4) Chief information officer.--The Chief Information
        Officer, in exercising authority, direction, and control over the
        Cybersecurity Directorate of the National Security Agency, shall
        ensure that the National Security Agency program office is
        responsive to the requirements and direction of the Under Secretary
        of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
            ``(5) Program manager.--The program manager shall be
        responsible for--
                ``(A) Conducting end-to-end vulnerability assessments of
            the missions of the Program and their constituent systems,
            infrastructure, kill chains, and processes.
                ``(B) Prioritizing and facilitating the remediation of
            identified vulnerabilities in the constituent systems,
            infrastructure, kill chains, and processes of the missions of
            the Program.
                ``(C) Conducting, prior to the Milestone B approval for any
            such system or infrastructure, appropriate reviews of
            acquisition and system engineering plans for proposed systems
            and infrastructure germane to the missions of the Program, in
            accordance with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition
            and Sustainment's policy and guidance regarding the components
            of such reviews and the range of systems and infrastructure to
            be reviewed.
                ``(D) Advising the military departments, combatant
            commands, and Joint Staff on the vulnerabilities and
            cyberattack vectors that pose substantial risk to the missions
            of the Program and their constituent systems, critical
            infrastructure, kill chains, or processes.
            ``(6) Secretary of defense directive.--The Secretary of Defense
        shall define and issue guidance on the roles and responsibilities
        for other components with respect to the Program, including--
                ``(A) the military departments' acquisition and sustainment
            organizations in supporting and implementing remedial actions;
                ``(B) the alignment of Cyber Protection Teams with the
            prioritized missions of the Program;
                ``(C) the role of the Director of Operational Test and
            Evaluation in conducting periodic assessments, including
            through red teams, of the cybersecurity of missions in the
            Program; and
                ``(D) the role of the Principal Cyber Adviser in
            coordinating and monitoring the Department's execution of the
            Program.
        ``(d) Integration With Other Efforts.--The Under Secretary of
    Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure that the Program
    builds upon, and does not duplicate, other efforts of the Department of
    Defense relating to cybersecurity, including the following:
            ``(1) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of major weapon
        systems of the Department of Defense required under section 1647 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public
        Law 114-92).
            ``(2) The evaluation of cyber vulnerabilities of Department of
        Defense critical infrastructure required under section 1650 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal year 2017 (Public Law
        114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
            ``(3) The activities of the cyber protection teams of the
        Department of Defense.
        ``(e) Briefing.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a
    briefing on the establishment of the Program, and the plans, funding,
    and staffing of the Program.''.
    SEC. 1713. MODIFICATION OF POSITION OF PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISOR.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10
    U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
        ``(c) Principal Cyber Advisor.--
            ``(1) Designation.--The Secretary shall designate a Principal
        Cyber Advisor from among those civilian officials of the Department
        of Defense who have been appointed to the positions in which they
        serve by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the
        Senate.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--The Principal Cyber Advisor shall be
        responsible for the following:
                ``(A) Acting as the principal advisor to the Secretary on
            military cyber forces and activities.
                ``(B) Overall integration of Cyber Operations Forces
            activities relating to cyberspace operations, including
            associated policy and operational considerations, resources,
            personnel, technology development and transition, and
            acquisition.
                ``(C) Assessing and overseeing the implementation of the
            cyber strategy of the Department and execution of the cyber
            posture review of the Department on behalf of the Secretary.
                ``(D) Coordinating activities pursuant to subparagraphs (A)
            and (B) of subsection (c)(3) with the Principal Information
            Operations Advisor, the Chief Information Officer of the
            Department, and other officials as determined by the Secretary
            of Defense, to ensure the integration of activities in support
            of cyber, information, and electromagnetic spectrum operations.
                ``(E) Such other matters relating to the offensive military
            cyber forces of the Department as the Secretary shall specify
            for the purposes of this subsection.
            ``(3) Cross-functional team.--Consistent with section 911 of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public
        Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 111 note), the Principal Cyber Advisor
        shall--
                ``(A) integrate the cyber expertise and perspectives of
            appropriate organizations within the Office of the Secretary of
            Defense, Joint Staff, military departments, the Defense
            Agencies and Field Activities, and combatant commands, by
            establishing and maintaining a full-time cross-functional team
            of subject matter experts from those organizations; and
                ``(B) select team members, and designate a team leader,
            from among those personnel nominated by the heads of such
            organizations.''.
        (b) Designation of Deputy Principal Cyber Advisor.--Section
    905(a)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by striking ``Under Secretary of
    Defense for Policy'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.
    SEC. 1714. CYBERSPACE SOLARIUM COMMISSION.
        Section 1652 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by--
                    (i) striking clauses (i) through (iv); and
                    (ii) redesignating clauses (v) through (viii) as
                clauses (i) through (iv), respectively; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B)(i), by striking ``and who are
            appointed under clauses (iv) through (vii) of subparagraph
            (A)'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``Seven'' and inserting
        ``Six'';
            (3) in subsection (h), by--
                (B) striking ``(1) in general.--''; and
                (C) striking paragraph (2);
            (4) in subsection (i)(1)(B), by striking ``officers or
        employees of the United States or''; and
            (5) in subsection (k)(2)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``at the end of the 120-day period
                beginning on'' and inserting ``20 months after''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following new sentence:
                ``No extension of the Commission is permitted.'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by--
                    (i) striking ``may use the 120-day'' and inserting
                ``shall use the 20-month'';
                    (ii) striking ``for the purposes of concluding its
                activities, including providing testimony to Congress
                concerning the final report referred to in that paragraph
                and disseminating the report'' and inserting the following:
                ``for the purposes of--'':
                    ``(i) collecting and assessing comments and feedback
                from the Executive Branch, academia, and the public on the
                analysis and recommendations contained in the Commission's
                report;
                    ``(ii) collecting and assessing any developments in
                cybersecurity that may affect the analysis and
                recommendations contained in the Commission's report;
                    ``(iii) reviewing the implementation of the
                recommendations contained in the Commission's report;
                    ``(iv) revising, amending, or making new
                recommendations based on the assessments and reviews
                required under clauses (i)-(iii);
                    ``(v) providing an annual update to the congressional
                defense committees, the congressional intelligence
                committees, the Committee on Homeland Security of the House
                of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate, the Director of
                National Intelligence, the Secretary of Defense, and the
                Secretary of Homeland Security in a manner and format
                determined by the Commission regarding any such revisions,
                amendments, or new recommendations; and
                    ``(vi) concluding its activities, including providing
                testimony to Congress concerning the final report referred
                to in that paragraph and disseminating the report.''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(C) If the Commission is extended, and the effective date
            of such extension is after the date on which the Commission
            terminated, the Commission shall be deemed reconstituted with
            the same members and powers that existed on the day before such
            termination date, except that--
                    ``(i) a member of the Commission may serve only if the
                member's position continues to be authorized under
                subsection (b);
                    ``(ii) no compensation or entitlements relating to a
                person's status with the Commission shall be due for the
                period between the termination and reconstitution of the
                Commission;
                    ``(iii) nothing in this subparagraph may be construed
                as requiring the extension or reemployment of any staff
                member or contractor working for the Commission;
                    ``(iv) the staff of the Commission shall be--

                        ``(I) selected by the co-chairs of the Commission
                    in accordance with subsection (h)(1);
                        ``(II) comprised of not more than four individuals,
                    including a staff director; and
                        ``(III) resourced in accordance with subsection
                    (g)(4)(A);

                    ``(v) with the approval of the co-chairs, may be
                provided by contract with a nongovernmental organization;
                    ``(vi) any unexpended funds made available for the use
                of the Commission shall continue to be available for use
                for the life of the Commission, as well as any additional
                funds appropriated to the Department of Defense that are
                made available to the Commission, provided that the total
                such funds does not exceed $1,000,000 from the
                reconstitution of the Commission to the completion of the
                Commission; and
                    ``(vii) the requirement for an assessment of the final
                report in subsection (l) shall be updated to require every
                ten months for a period of 20 months further assessments of
                the Federal Government's responses to the Commission's
                recommendations contained in such final report.''.
    SEC. 1715. ESTABLISHMENT IN DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OF JOINT
    CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.
        (a) Amendment.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. JOINT CYBER PLANNING OFFICE.
        ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the Agency
    an office for joint cyber planning (in this section referred to as the
    `Office') to develop, for public and private sector entities, plans for
    cyber defense operations, including the development of a set of
    coordinated actions to protect, detect, respond to, and recover from
    cybersecurity risks or incidents or limit, mitigate, or defend against
    coordinated, malicious cyber operations that pose a potential risk to
    critical infrastructure or national interests. The Office shall be
    headed by a senior official of the Agency selected by the Director.
        ``(b) Planning and Execution.--In leading the development of plans
    for cyber defense operations pursuant to subsection (a), the head of
    the Office shall--
            ``(1) coordinate with relevant Federal departments and agencies
        to establish processes and procedures necessary to develop and
        maintain ongoing coordinated plans for cyber defense operations;
            ``(2) leverage cyber capabilities and authorities of
        participating Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate, in
        furtherance of plans for cyber defense operations;
            ``(3) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations are, to
        the greatest extent practicable, developed in collaboration with
        relevant private sector entities, particularly in areas in which
        such entities have comparative advantages in limiting, mitigating,
        or defending against a cybersecurity risk or incident or
        coordinated, malicious cyber operation;
            ``(4) ensure that plans for cyber defense operations, as
        appropriate, are responsive to potential adversary activity
        conducted in response to United States offensive cyber operations;
            ``(5) facilitate the exercise of plans for cyber defense
        operations, including by developing and modeling scenarios based on
        an understanding of adversary threats to, vulnerability of, and
        potential consequences of disruption or compromise of critical
        infrastructure;
            ``(6) coordinate with and, as necessary, support relevant
        Federal departments and agencies in the establishment of
        procedures, development of additional plans, including for
        offensive and intelligence activities in support of cyber defense
        operations, and creation of agreements necessary for the rapid
        execution of plans for cyber defense operations when a
        cybersecurity risk or incident or malicious cyber operation has
        been identified; and
            ``(7) support public and private sector entities, as
        appropriate, in the execution of plans developed pursuant to this
        section.
        ``(c) Composition.--The Office shall be composed of--
            ``(1) a central planning staff; and
            ``(2) appropriate representatives of Federal departments and
        agencies, including--
                ``(A) the Department;
                ``(B) United States Cyber Command;
                ``(C) the National Security Agency;
                ``(D) the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
                ``(E) the Department of Justice; and
                ``(F) the Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
        ``(d) Consultation.--In carrying out its responsibilities described
    in subsection (b), the Office shall regularly consult with appropriate
    representatives of non-Federal entities, such as--
            ``(1) State, local, federally-recognized Tribal, and
        territorial governments;
            ``(2) information sharing and analysis organizations, including
        information sharing and analysis centers;
            ``(3) owners and operators of critical information systems;
            ``(4) private entities; and
            ``(5) other appropriate representatives or entities, as
        determined by the Secretary.
        ``(e) Interagency Agreements.--The Secretary and the head of a
    Federal department or agency referred to in subsection (c) may enter
    into agreements for the purpose of detailing personnel on a
    reimbursable or non-reimbursable basis.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Cyber defense operation.--The term `cyber defense
        operation' means defensive activities performed for a cybersecurity
        purpose.
            ``(2) Cybersecurity purpose.--The term `cybersecurity purpose'
        has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
        Act of 2015 (contained in division N of the Consolidated
        Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 U.S.C. 1501)).
            ``(3) Cybersecurity risk; incident.--The terms `cybersecurity
        risk' and `incident' have the meanings given such terms in section
        2209.
            ``(4) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term
        `information sharing and analysis organization' has the meaning
        given such term in section 2222(5).''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in
    section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2214 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Joint cyber planning office.''.
    SEC. 1716. SUBPOENA AUTHORITY.
        (a) In General.--Section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
    (6 U.S.C. 659) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            paragraphs (2) through (7), respectively;
                (B) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated,
            the following new paragraph:
            ``(1) the term `cybersecurity purpose' has the meaning given
        that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing
        Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501);'';
                (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``and'' at the end;
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (7), as so redesignated, as
            paragraph (8); and
                (E) by inserting after paragraph (6), as so redesignated,
            the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) the term `security vulnerability' has the meaning given
        that term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing
        Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501); and'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (11), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) detecting, identifying, and receiving information for a
        cybersecurity purpose about security vulnerabilities relating to
        critical infrastructure in information systems and devices.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(o) Subpoena Authority.--
            ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered device
        or system'--
                ``(A) means a device or system commonly used to perform
            industrial, commercial, scientific, or governmental functions
            or processes that relate to critical infrastructure, including
            operational and industrial control systems, distributed control
            systems, and programmable logic controllers; and
                ``(B) does not include personal devices and systems, such
            as consumer mobile devices, home computers, residential
            wireless routers, or residential internet enabled consumer
            devices.
            ``(2) Authority.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Director identifies a system
            connected to the internet with a specific security
            vulnerability and has reason to believe such security
            vulnerability relates to critical infrastructure and affects a
            covered device or system, and the Director is unable to
            identify the entity at risk that owns or operates such covered
            device or system, the Director may issue a subpoena for the
            production of information necessary to identify and notify such
            entity at risk, in order to carry out a function authorized
            under subsection (c)(12).
                ``(B) Limit on information.--A subpoena issued pursuant to
            subparagraph (A) may seek information--
                    ``(i) only in the categories set forth in subparagraphs
                (A), (B), (D), and (E) of section 2703(c)(2) of title 18,
                United States Code; and
                    ``(ii) for not more than 20 covered devices or systems.
                ``(C) Liability protections for disclosing providers.--The
            provisions of section 2703(e) of title 18, United States Code,
            shall apply to any subpoena issued pursuant to subparagraph
            (A).
            ``(3) Coordination.--
                ``(A) In general.--If the Director exercises the subpoena
            authority under this subsection, and in the interest of
            avoiding interference with ongoing law enforcement
            investigations, the Director shall coordinate the issuance of
            any such subpoena with the Department of Justice, including the
            Federal Bureau of Investigation, pursuant to interagency
            procedures which the Director, in coordination with the
            Attorney General, shall develop not later than 60 days after
            the date of the enactment of this subsection.
                ``(B) Contents.--The inter-agency procedures developed
            under this paragraph shall provide that a subpoena issued by
            the Director under this subsection shall be--
                    ``(i) issued to carry out a function described in
                subsection (c)(12); and
                    ``(ii) subject to the limitations specified in this
                subsection.
            ``(4) Noncompliance.--If any person, partnership, corporation,
        association, or entity fails to comply with any duly served
        subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection, the Director may
        request that the Attorney General seek enforcement of such subpoena
        in any judicial district in which such person, partnership,
        corporation, association, or entity resides, is found, or transacts
        business.
            ``(5) Notice.--Not later than seven days after the date on
        which the Director receives information obtained through a subpoena
        issued pursuant to this subsection, the Director shall notify any
        entity identified by information obtained pursuant to such subpoena
        regarding such subpoena and the identified vulnerability.
            ``(6) Authentication.--
                ``(A) In general.--Any subpoena issued pursuant to this
            subsection shall be authenticated with a cryptographic digital
            signature of an authorized representative of the Agency, or
            other comparable successor technology, that allows the Agency
            to demonstrate that such subpoena was issued by the Agency and
            has not been altered or modified since such issuance.
                ``(B) Invalid if not authenticated.--Any subpoena issued
            pursuant to this subsection that is not authenticated in
            accordance with subparagraph (A) shall not be considered to be
            valid by the recipient of such subpoena.
            ``(7) Procedures.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this subsection, the Director shall establish internal
        procedures and associated training, applicable to employees and
        operations of the Agency, regarding subpoenas issued pursuant to
        this subsection, which shall address the following:
                ``(A) The protection of and restriction on dissemination of
            nonpublic information obtained through such a subpoena,
            including a requirement that the Agency not disseminate
            nonpublic information obtained through such a subpoena that
            identifies the party that is subject to such subpoena or the
            entity at risk identified by information obtained, except that
            the Agency may share the nonpublic information with the
            Department of Justice for the purpose of enforcing such
            subpoena in accordance with paragraph (4), and may share with a
            Federal agency the nonpublic information of the entity at risk
            if--
                    ``(i) the Agency identifies or is notified of a
                cybersecurity incident involving such entity, which relates
                to the vulnerability which led to the issuance of such
                subpoena;
                    ``(ii) the Director determines that sharing the
                nonpublic information with another Federal department or
                agency is necessary to allow such department or agency to
                take a law enforcement or national security action,
                consistent with the interagency procedures under paragraph
                (3)(A), or actions related to mitigating or otherwise
                resolving such incident;
                    ``(iii) the entity to which the information pertains is
                notified of the Director's determination, to the extent
                practicable consistent with national security or law
                enforcement interests, consistent with such interagency
                procedures; and
                    ``(iv) the entity consents, except that the entity's
                consent shall not be required if another Federal department
                or agency identifies the entity to the Agency in connection
                with a suspected cybersecurity incident.
                ``(B) The restriction on the use of information obtained
            through such a subpoena for a cybersecurity purpose.
                ``(C) The retention and destruction of nonpublic
            information obtained through such a subpoena, including--
                    ``(i) destruction of such information that the Director
                determines is unrelated to critical infrastructure
                immediately upon providing notice to the entity pursuant to
                paragraph (5); and
                    ``(ii) destruction of any personally identifiable
                information not later than 6 months after the date on which
                the Director receives information obtained through such a
                subpoena, unless otherwise agreed to by the individual
                identified by the subpoena respondent.
                ``(D) The processes for providing notice to each party that
            is subject to such a subpoena and each entity identified by
            information obtained under such a subpoena.
                ``(E) The processes and criteria for conducting critical
            infrastructure security risk assessments to determine whether a
            subpoena is necessary prior to being issued pursuant to this
            subsection.
                ``(F) The information to be provided to an entity at risk
            at the time of the notice of the vulnerability, which shall
            include--
                    ``(i) a discussion or statement that responding to, or
                subsequent engagement with, the Agency, is voluntary; and
                    ``(ii) to the extent practicable, information regarding
                the process through which the Director identifies security
                vulnerabilities.
            ``(8) Limitation on procedures.--The internal procedures
        established pursuant to paragraph (7) may not require an owner or
        operator of critical infrastructure to take any action as a result
        of a notice of vulnerability made pursuant to this Act.
            ``(9) Review of procedures.--Not later than 1 year after the
        date of the enactment of this subsection, the Privacy Officer of
        the Agency shall--
                ``(A) review the internal procedures established pursuant
            to paragraph (7) to ensure that--
                    ``(i) such procedures are consistent with fair
                information practices; and
                    ``(ii) the operations of the Agency comply with such
                procedures; and
                ``(B) notify the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives of the
            results of the review under subparagraph (A).
            ``(10) Publication of information.--Not later than 120 days
        after establishing the internal procedures under paragraph (7), the
        Director shall publish information on the website of the Agency
        regarding the subpoena process under this subsection, including
        information regarding the following:
                ``(A) Such internal procedures.
                ``(B) The purpose for subpoenas issued pursuant to this
            subsection.
                ``(C) The subpoena process.
                ``(D) The criteria for the critical infrastructure security
            risk assessment conducted prior to issuing a subpoena.
                ``(E) Policies and procedures on retention and sharing of
            data obtained by subpoenas.
                ``(F) Guidelines on how entities contacted by the Director
            may respond to notice of a subpoena.
            ``(11) Annual reports.--The Director shall annually submit to
        the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
        Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
        Representatives a report (which may include a classified annex but
        with the presumption of declassification) on the use of subpoenas
        issued pursuant to this subsection, which shall include the
        following:
                ``(A) A discussion of the following:
                    ``(i) The effectiveness of the use of such subpoenas to
                mitigate critical infrastructure security vulnerabilities.
                    ``(ii) The critical infrastructure security risk
                assessment process conducted for subpoenas issued under
                this subsection.
                    ``(iii) The number of subpoenas so issued during the
                preceding year.
                    ``(iv) To the extent practicable, the number of
                vulnerable covered devices or systems mitigated under this
                subsection by the Agency during the preceding year.
                    ``(v) The number of entities notified by the Director
                under this subsection, and their responses, during the
                preceding year.
                ``(B) For each subpoena issued pursuant to this subsection,
            the following:
                    ``(i) Information relating to the source of the
                security vulnerability detected, identified, or received by
                the Director.
                    ``(ii) Information relating to the steps taken to
                identify the entity at risk prior to issuing the subpoena.
                    ``(iii) A description of the outcome of the subpoena,
                including discussion on the resolution or mitigation of the
                critical infrastructure security vulnerability.
            ``(12) Publication of the annual reports.--The Director shall
        publish a version of the annual report required under paragraph
        (11) on the website of the Agency, which shall, at a minimum,
        include the findings described in clauses (iii), (iv), and (v) of
        subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.
            ``(13) Prohibition on use of information for unauthorized
        purposes.--Any information obtained pursuant to a subpoena issued
        under this subsection may not be provided to any other Federal
        department or agency for any purpose other than a cybersecurity
        purpose or for the purpose of enforcing a subpoena issued pursuant
        to this subsection.''.
        (b) Rules of Construction.--
            (1) Prohibition on new regulatory authority.--Nothing in this
        section or the amendments made by this section may be construed to
        grant the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the head of any
        another Federal agency or department, any authority to promulgate
        regulations or set standards relating to the cybersecurity of
        private sector critical infrastructure that was not in effect on
        the day before the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Private entities.--Nothing in this section or the
        amendments made by this section may be construed to require any
        private entity to--
                (A) request assistance from the Director of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the
            Department of Homeland Security; or
                (B) implement any measure or recommendation suggested by
            the Director.
    SEC. 1717. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.
        (a) Cybersecurity State Coordinator.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended--
                (A) in section 2202(c) (6 U.S.C. 652(c))--
                    (i) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12);
                and
                    (iii) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following:
            ``(11) appoint a Cybersecurity State Coordinator in each State,
        as described in section 2215; and''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. CYBERSECURITY STATE COORDINATOR.
        ``(a) Appointment.--The Director shall appoint an employee of the
    Agency in each State, with the appropriate cybersecurity qualifications
    and expertise, who shall serve as the Cybersecurity State Coordinator.
        ``(b) Duties.--The duties of a Cybersecurity State Coordinator
    appointed under subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) building strategic public and, on a voluntary basis,
        private sector relationships, including by advising on establishing
        governance structures to facilitate the development and maintenance
        of secure and resilient infrastructure;
            ``(2) serving as the Federal cybersecurity risk advisor and
        supporting preparation, response, and remediation efforts relating
        to cybersecurity risks and incidents;
            ``(3) facilitating the sharing of cyber threat information to
        improve understanding of cybersecurity risks and situational
        awareness of cybersecurity incidents;
            ``(4) raising awareness of the financial, technical, and
        operational resources available from the Federal Government to non-
        Federal entities to increase resilience against cyber threats;
            ``(5) supporting training, exercises, and planning for
        continuity of operations to expedite recovery from cybersecurity
        incidents, including ransomware;
            ``(6) serving as a principal point of contact for non-Federal
        entities to engage, on a voluntary basis, with the Federal
        Government on preparing, managing, and responding to cybersecurity
        incidents;
            ``(7) assisting non-Federal entities in developing and
        coordinating vulnerability disclosure programs consistent with
        Federal and information security industry standards;
            ``(8) assisting State, local, Tribal, and territorial
        governments, on a voluntary basis, in the development of State
        cybersecurity plans;
            ``(9) coordinating with appropriate officials within the
        Agency; and
            ``(10) performing such other duties as determined necessary by
        the Director to achieve the goal of managing cybersecurity risks in
        the United States and reducing the impact of cyber threats to non-
        Federal entities.
        ``(c) Feedback.--The Director shall consult with relevant State,
    local, Tribal, and territorial officials regarding the appointment, and
    State, local, Tribal, and territorial officials and other non-Federal
    entities regarding the performance, of the Cybersecurity State
    Coordinator of a State.''.
            (2) Coordination plan.--Not later than 60 days after the date
        of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security shall establish and submit to the Committee on Homeland
        Security and Governmental Affairs in the Senate and the Committee
        on Homeland Security in the House of Representatives a plan
        describing the reporting structure and coordination processes and
        procedures of Cybersecurity State Coordinators within the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency under section 2215
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph (1)(B).
            (3) Oversight.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland
        Security of the House of Representatives a briefing on the
        placement and efficacy of the Cybersecurity State Coordinators
        appointed under section 2215 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002,
        as added by paragraph (1)(B), and the coordination plan required
        under paragraph (2)--
                (A) not later than one year after the date of enactment of
            this Act; and
                (B) not later than two years after providing the first
            briefing under this paragraph.
            (4) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection or the
        amendments made by this subsection may be construed to affect or
        otherwise modify the authority of Federal law enforcement agencies
        with respect to investigations relating to cybersecurity incidents.
            (5) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after
        the item relating to section 2214 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Cybersecurity State Coordinator.''.

        (b) Stakeholder Outreach and Operational Engagement Strategy and
    Implementation Plan.--
            (1) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security shall issue a strategy and subsequent implementation plan
        to improve stakeholder outreach and operational engagement,
        including the Agency's strategic and operational goals and
        priorities for carrying out stakeholder engagement activities.
            (2) Contents.--The stakeholder outreach and operational
        engagement strategy and implementation plan issued pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                (A) A catalogue of the stakeholder engagement services
            delivered by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
            Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, including the
            regions of the stakeholder services delivered and the critical
            infrastructure sectors (as such term is defined in section
            2001(3) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 601(3))
            involved.
                (B) An assessment of the capacity of programs of the Agency
            to deploy personnel, including the adequacy of such personnel
            to meet service requests and the ability of such personnel to
            engage with and deliver services to stakeholders in urban,
            suburban, and rural areas.
                (C) Long-term objectives of such personnel, including
            training of the workforce to optimize the capabilities of such
            programs and capacity goals.
                (D) A description of programs, policies, and activities
            used to carry out such stakeholder engagement services under
            subparagraph (A).
                (E) Resources and personnel necessary to effectively
            support critical infrastructure owners and operators and, as
            appropriate, other entities, including non-profit
            organizations, based on current and projected demand for Agency
            services.
                (F) Guidance on how outreach to critical infrastructure
            owners and operators in a region should be prioritized.
                (G) Plans to ensure that stakeholder engagement personnel
            of the Agency have a clear understanding of expectations for
            engagement within each critical infrastructure sector and
            subsector, whether during steady state or surge capacity.
                (H) Metrics for measuring how effective stakeholder
            engagement services under subparagraph (A) are at furthering
            the Agency's strategic and operational goals and priorities.
                (I) Mechanisms to track regional engagement by personnel of
            the Agency with critical infrastructure owners and operators,
            and how frequently such engagement takes place.
                (J) Plans for awareness campaigns to familiarize critical
            infrastructure owners and operators with security resources and
            support offered by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
            Security Agency.
                (K) A description of how to prioritize engagement with
            critical infrastructure sectors based on threat information and
            the capacity of such sectors to mitigate such threats
                (L) Projected timelines, benchmarks, and resource
            requirements to implement the Agency's strategic goals and
            priorities.
            (3) Stakeholder input.--In issuing the stakeholder outreach and
        operational engagement strategy required under paragraph (1), the
        Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of
        the Department of Homeland Security shall, to the extent
        practicable, solicit input from stakeholders representing the
        following:
                (A) Each of the critical infrastructure sectors.
                (B) Critical infrastructure owners and operators located in
            each region in which the Agency maintains a field office.
            (4) Oversight.--Upon issuance of the stakeholder outreach and
        operational engagement strategy and implementation plan required
        under paragraph (1), the Director of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate such strategy and plan, together
        with any associated legislative or budgetary proposals relating
        thereto.
    SEC. 1718. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended by section 1715 of this
    Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2216. CYBERSECURITY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish within the
    Agency a Cybersecurity Advisory Committee (referred to in this section
    as the `Advisory Committee').
        ``(b) Duties.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall advise, consult
        with, report to, and make recommendations to the Director, as
        appropriate, on the development, refinement, and implementation of
        policies, programs, planning, and training pertaining to the
        cybersecurity mission of the Agency.
            ``(2) Recommendations.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall develop, at
            the request of the Director, recommendations for improvements
            to advance the cybersecurity mission of the Agency and
            strengthen the cybersecurity of the United States.
                ``(B) Recommendations of subcommittees.--Recommendations
            agreed upon by subcommittees established under subsection (d)
            for any year shall be approved by the Advisory Committee before
            the Advisory Committee submits to the Director the annual
            report under paragraph (4) for that year.
            ``(3) Periodic reports.--The Advisory Committee shall
        periodically submit to the Director--
                ``(A) reports on matters identified by the Director; and
                ``(B) reports on other matters identified by a majority of
            the members of the Advisory Committee.
            ``(4) Annual report.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall submit to
            the Director an annual report providing information on the
            activities, findings, and recommendations of the Advisory
            Committee, including its subcommittees, for the preceding year.
                ``(B) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            on which the Director receives an annual report for a year
            under subparagraph (A), the Director shall publish a public
            version of the report describing the activities of the Advisory
            Committee and such related matters as would be informative to
            the public during that year, consistent with section 552(b) of
            title 5, United States Code.
            ``(5) Feedback.--Not later than 90 days after receiving any
        recommendation submitted by the Advisory Committee under paragraph
        (2), (3), or (4), the Director shall respond in writing to the
        Advisory Committee with feedback on the recommendation. Such a
        response shall include--
                ``(A) with respect to any recommendation with which the
            Director concurs, an action plan to implement the
            recommendation; and
                ``(B) with respect to any recommendation with which the
            Director does not concur, a justification for why the Director
            does not plan to implement the recommendation.
            ``(6) Congressional notification.--Not less frequently than
        once per year after the date of enactment of this section, the
        Director shall provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on
        Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
        House of Representatives a briefing on feedback from the Advisory
        Committee.
            ``(7) Governance rules.--The Director shall establish rules for
        the structure and governance of the Advisory Committee and all
        subcommittees established under subsection (d).
        ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) Appointment.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of enactment of the Cybersecurity Advisory Committee
            Authorization Act of 2020, the Director shall appoint the
            members of the Advisory Committee.
                ``(B) Composition.--The membership of the Advisory
            Committee shall consist of not more than 35 individuals.
                ``(C) Representation.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The membership of the Advisory
                Committee shall satisfy the following criteria:

                        ``(I) Consist of subject matter experts.
                        ``(II) Be geographically balanced.
                        ``(III) Include representatives of State, local,
                    and Tribal governments and of a broad range of
                    industries, which may include the following:

                            ``(aa) Defense.
                            ``(bb) Education.
                            ``(cc) Financial services and insurance.
                            ``(dd) Healthcare.
                            ``(ee) Manufacturing.
                            ``(ff) Media and entertainment.
                            ``(gg) Chemicals.
                            ``(hh) Retail.
                            ``(ii) Transportation.
                            ``(jj) Energy.
                            ``(kk) Information Technology.
                            ``(ll) Communications.
                            ``(mm) Other relevant fields identified by the
                        Director.
                    ``(ii) Prohibition.--Not fewer than one member nor more
                than three members may represent any one category under
                clause (i)(III).
                    ``(iii) Publication of membership list.--The Advisory
                Committee shall publish its membership list on a publicly
                available website not less than once per fiscal year and
                shall update the membership list as changes occur.
            ``(2) Term of office.--
                ``(A) Terms.--The term of each member of the Advisory
            Committee shall be two years, except that a member may continue
            to serve until a successor is appointed.
                ``(B) Removal.--The Director may review the participation
            of a member of the Advisory Committee and remove such member
            any time at the discretion of the Director.
                ``(C) Reappointment.--A member of the Advisory Committee
            may be reappointed for an unlimited number of terms.
            ``(3) Prohibition on compensation.--The members of the Advisory
        Committee may not receive pay or benefits from the United States
        Government by reason of their service on the Advisory Committee.
            ``(4) Meetings.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Director shall require the Advisory
            Committee to meet not less frequently than semiannually, and
            may convene additional meetings as necessary.
                ``(B) Public meetings.--At least one of the meetings
            referred to in subparagraph (A) shall be open to the public.
                ``(C) Attendance.--The Advisory Committee shall maintain a
            record of the persons present at each meeting.
            ``(5) Member access to classified information.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 60 days after the date on
            which a member is first appointed to the Advisory Committee and
            before the member is granted access to any classified
            information, the Director shall determine, for the purposes of
            the Advisory Committee, if the member should be restricted from
            reviewing, discussing, or possessing classified information.
                ``(B) Access.--Access to classified materials shall be
            managed in accordance with Executive Order No. 13526 of
            December 29, 2009 (75 Fed. Reg. 707), or any subsequent
            corresponding Executive Order.
                ``(C) Protections.--A member of the Advisory Committee
            shall protect all classified information in accordance with the
            applicable requirements for the particular level of
            classification of such information.
                ``(D) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph
            shall be construed to affect the security clearance of a member
            of the Advisory Committee or the authority of a Federal agency
            to provide a member of the Advisory Committee access to
            classified information.
            ``(6) Chairperson.--The Advisory Committee shall select, from
        among the members of the Advisory Committee--
                ``(A) a member to serve as chairperson of the Advisory
            Committee; and
                ``(B) a member to serve as chairperson of each subcommittee
            of the Advisory Committee established under subsection (d).
        ``(d) Subcommittees.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director shall establish subcommittees
        within the Advisory Committee to address cybersecurity issues,
        which may include the following:
                ``(A) Information exchange.
                ``(B) Critical infrastructure.
                ``(C) Risk management.
                ``(D) Public and private partnerships.
            ``(2) Meetings and reporting.--Each subcommittee shall meet not
        less frequently than semiannually, and submit to the Advisory
        Committee for inclusion in the annual report required under
        subsection (b)(4) information, including activities, findings, and
        recommendations, regarding subject matter considered by the
        subcommittee.
            ``(3) Subject matter experts.--The chair of the Advisory
        Committee shall appoint members to subcommittees and shall ensure
        that each member appointed to a subcommittee has subject matter
        expertise relevant to the subject matter of the subcommittee.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135),
    as so amended, is further amended by inserting after the item relating
    to section 2215 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2216. Cybersecurity Advisory Committee.''.
    SEC. 1719. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.
        (a) Authorities.--Section 2202(e)(1) of the Homeland Security Act
    of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(e)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subparagraph:
                ``(R) To encourage and build cybersecurity awareness and
            competency across the United States and to develop, attract,
            and retain the cybersecurity workforce necessary for the
            cybersecurity related missions of the Department, including
            by--
                    ``(i) overseeing elementary and secondary cybersecurity
                education and awareness related programs at the Agency;
                    ``(ii) leading efforts to develop, attract, and retain
                the cybersecurity workforce necessary for the cybersecurity
                related missions of the Department;
                    ``(iii) encouraging and building cybersecurity
                awareness and competency across the United States; and
                    ``(iv) carrying out cybersecurity related workforce
                development activities, including through--

                        ``(I) increasing the pipeline of future
                    cybersecurity professionals through programs focused on
                    elementary and secondary education, postsecondary
                    education, and workforce development; and
                        ``(II) building awareness of and competency in
                    cybersecurity across the civilian Federal Government
                    workforce.''.

        (b) Education, Training, and Capacity Development.--Section 2202(c)
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652(c)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (10), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (11) as paragraph (12); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (10) the following new
        paragraph:
            ``(11) provide education, training, and capacity development to
        Federal and non-Federal entities to enhance the security and
        resiliency of domestic and global cybersecurity and infrastructure
        security; and''.
        (c) Establishment of Training Programs.--Subtitle A of title XXII
    of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.), as amended
    by sections 1715 and 1718 of this Act, is further amended by adding at
    the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 2217. CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION AND TRAINING PROGRAMS.
        ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Cybersecurity Education and Training
        Assistance Program (referred to in this section as `CETAP') is
        established within the Agency.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of CETAP shall be to support the
        effort of the Agency in building and strengthening a national
        cybersecurity workforce pipeline capacity through enabling
        elementary and secondary cybersecurity education, including by--
                ``(A) providing foundational cybersecurity awareness and
            literacy;
                ``(B) encouraging cybersecurity career exploration; and
                ``(C) supporting the teaching of cybersecurity skills at
            the elementary and secondary education levels.
        ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out CETAP, the Director shall--
            ``(1) ensure that the program--
                ``(A) creates and disseminates cybersecurity-focused
            curricula and career awareness materials appropriate for use at
            the elementary and secondary education levels;
                ``(B) conducts professional development sessions for
            teachers;
                ``(C) develops resources for the teaching of cybersecurity-
            focused curricula described in subparagraph (A);
                ``(D) provides direct student engagement opportunities
            through camps and other programming;
                ``(E) engages with State educational agencies and local
            educational agencies to promote awareness of the program and
            ensure that offerings align with State and local curricula;
                ``(F) integrates with existing post-secondary education and
            workforce development programs at the Department;
                ``(G) promotes and supports national standards for
            elementary and secondary cyber education;
                ``(H) partners with cybersecurity and education stakeholder
            groups to expand outreach; and
                ``(I) any other activity the Director determines necessary
            to meet the purpose described in subsection (a)(2); and
            ``(2) enable the deployment of CETAP nationwide, with special
        consideration for underserved populations or communities.
        ``(c) Briefings.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the
        establishment of CETAP, and annually thereafter, the Secretary
        shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the
        House of Representatives on the program.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each briefing conducted under paragraph (1)
        shall include--
                ``(A) estimated figures on the number of students reached
            and teachers engaged;
                ``(B) information on outreach and engagement efforts,
            including the activities described in subsection (b)(1)(E);
                ``(C) information on new curricula offerings and teacher
            training platforms; and
                ``(D) information on coordination with post-secondary
            education and workforce development programs at the Department.
        ``(d) Mission Promotion.--The Director may use appropriated amounts
    to purchase promotional and recognition items and marketing and
    advertising services to publicize and promote the mission and services
    of the Agency, support the activities of the Agency, and to recruit and
    retain Agency personnel.''.
        (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as so amended, is further amended by
    inserting after the item relating to section 2216 the following new
    item:

    ``Sec. 2217. Cybersecurity Education and Training Programs.''.
    SEC. 1720. FRAMEWORK FOR CYBER HUNT FORWARD OPERATIONS.
        (a) Framework Required.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall develop a standard, comprehensive framework
    to enhance the consistency, execution, and effectiveness of cyber hunt
    forward operations.
        (b) Elements.--The framework developed pursuant to subsection (a)
    shall include the following:
            (1) Identification of the selection criteria for proposed cyber
        hunt forward operations, including specification of necessary
        thresholds for the justification of operations and thresholds for
        partner cooperation.
            (2) The roles and responsibilities of the following
        organizations in the support of the planning and execution of cyber
        hunt forward operations:
                (A) United States Cyber Command.
                (B) Service cyber components.
                (C) The Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for
            Policy.
                (D) Geographic combatant commands.
                (E) Cyber Operations-Integrated Planning Elements and Joint
            Cyber Centers.
                (F) Embassies and consulates of the United States.
            (3) Pre-deployment planning guidelines to maximize the
        operational success of each unique operation, including guidance
        that takes into account the highly variable nature of the following
        aspects at the tactical level:
                (A) Team composition, including necessary skillsets,
            recommended training, and guidelines on team size and
            structure.
                (B) Relevant factors to determine mission duration in a
            country of interest.
                (C) Agreements with partner countries required pre-
            deployment.
                (D) Criteria for potential follow-on operations.
                (E) Equipment and infrastructure required to support the
            missions.
            (4) Metrics to measure the effectiveness of each operation,
        including means to evaluate the value of discovered malware and
        infrastructure, the effect on the adversary, and the potential for
        future engagements with the partner country.
            (5) Roles and responsibilities for United States Cyber Command
        and the National Security Agency in the analysis of relevant
        mission data.
            (6) A detailed description of counterintelligence support for
        cyber hunt forward operations.
            (7) A standardized force presentation model across service
        components and combatant commands.
            (8) Review of active and reserve component personnel policies
        to account for deployment and redeployment operations, including
        the following:
                (A) Global Force Management.
                (B) Contingency, Exercise, and Deployment orders to be
            considered for and applied towards deployment credit and
            benefits.
            (9) Such other matters as the Secretary determines relevant.
        (c) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives a briefing on the framework developed pursuant to
        subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The briefing required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An overview of the framework developed pursuant to
            subsection (a).
                (B) An explanation of the tradeoffs associated with the use
            of Department of Defense resources for cyber hunt forward
            missions in the context of competing priorities.
                (C) Such recommendations as the Secretary may have for
            legislative action to improve the effectiveness of cyber hunt
            forward missions.
    SEC. 1721. RATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF PARALLEL CYBERSECURITY
    ARCHITECTURES AND OPERATIONS.
        (a) Review Required.--The Commander of United States Cyber Command,
    with support from the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
    Defense, the Chief Data Officer of the Department, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the
    Director of Cost Analysis and Program Evaluation, as well as the
    Principal Cyber Advisors and the Chief Information Officers of the
    military services, shall conduct a review of the Cybersecurity Service
    Provider and Cyber Mission Force enterprises.
        (b) Assessment and Identification of Redundancies and Gaps.--The
    review required by subsection (a) shall assess and identify--
            (1) the optimal way to integrate the Joint Cyber Warfighting
        Architecture and the Cybersecurity Service Provider architectures,
        associated tools and capabilities, and associated concepts of
        operations;
            (2) redundancies and gaps in network sensor deployment and data
        collection and analysis for the--
                (A) Big Data Platform;
                (B) Joint Regional Security Stacks; and
                (C) Security Information and Event Management capabilities;
            (3) where integration, collaboration, and interoperability are
        not occurring that would improve outcomes;
            (4) baseline training, capabilities, competencies, operational
        responsibilities, and joint concepts of operations for the Joint
        Force Headquarters for the Department of Defense Information
        Network, Cybersecurity Service Providers, and Cyber Protection
        Teams;
            (5) the roles and responsibilities of the Principal Cyber
        Advisor, Chief Information Officer, and the Commander of United
        States Cyber Command in establishing and overseeing the baselines
        assessed and identified under paragraph (4);
            (6) the optimal command structure for the military services'
        and combatant commands' cybersecurity service providers and cyber
        protection teams;
            (7) the responsibilities of network owners and cybersecurity
        service providers in mapping, configuring, instrumenting, and
        deploying sensors on networks to best support response of cyber
        protection teams when assigned to defend unfamiliar networks; and
            (8) operational concepts and engineering changes to enhance
        remote access and operations of cyber protection teams on networks
        through tools and capabilities of the Cybersecurity Service
        Providers.
        (c) Recommendations for Fiscal Year 2023 Budget.--The Chief
    Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    develop recommendations for the Secretary of Defense in preparation of
    the budget justification materials to be submitted to Congress in
    support of the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year
    2023 (as submitted with the budget of the President for such fiscal
    year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code).
        (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the Chief
    Information Officer, the Chief Data Officer, the Commander of United
    States Cyber Command, and the Principal Cyber Advisor shall jointly
    provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the
    progress made in carrying out this section.
    SEC. 1722. ASSESSING RISK TO NATIONAL SECURITY OF QUANTUM COMPUTING.
        (a) Comprehensive Assessment and Recommendations Required.--Not
    later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) complete a comprehensive assessment of the current and
        potential threats and risks posed by quantum computing technologies
        to critical national security systems, including--
                (A) an identification and prioritization of critical
            national security systems at risk;
                (B) an assessment of the standards of the National
            Institute of Standards and Technology for quantum resistant
            cryptography and the applicability of such standards to
            cryptographic requirements of the Department of Defense;
                (C) an assessment of the feasibility of alternate quantum-
            resistant algorithms and features; and
                (D) a description of any funding shortfalls in public and
            private developmental efforts relating to quantum resistant
            cryptography, standards, and models; and
            (2) develop recommendations for research, development, and
        acquisition activities, including resourcing schedules, for
        securing the critical national security systems identified pursuant
        to paragraph (1)(A) against quantum computing code-breaking
        capabilities.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2022, the Secretary shall
    brief the congressional defense committees on the assessment completed
    under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) and the recommendations developed
    under paragraph (2) of such subsection.
    SEC. 1723. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy and the Chief of
        Naval Operations, in consultation with the Commander of United
        States Cyber Command, shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a study of the Navy Cyber Warfare Development Group
        (NCWDG).
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An examination of NCWDG's structure, manning,
            authorities, funding, and operations.
                (B) A review of organizational relationships--
                    (i) within the Navy; and
                    (ii) to other Department of Defense organizations, as
                well as non-Department of Defense organizations.
                (C) Recommendations for how the NCWDG can be strengthened
            and improved, without growth in size.
                (D) Such other information as determined necessary or
            appropriate by the Secretary of the Navy.
            (3) Release.--
                (A) To congress.--Not later than 7 days after completion of
            the study required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the
            Navy shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
            findings of the study.
                (B) To service services.-- The Secretary of the Navy shall
            transmit to the secretaries of the military services and the
            Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
            Irregular Warfare the study required under paragraph (1).
        (b) Designation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the Navy shall designate the NCWDG as a screened command.
        (c) Authority to Replicate.--After review of the study required
    under subsection (a) and consulting the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command in accordance with procedures established by the
    Secretary of Defense, the secretaries of the military services may
    establish tailored cyberspace operations organizations of comparable
    size to NCWDG within the military service, respectively, of each such
    secretary. Such counterpart organizations shall have the same
    authorities as the NCWDG. On behalf of United States Special Operations
    Command, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
    Irregular Warfare may authorize a tailored cyberspace operations
    organization within United States Special Operations Command of similar
    size and equivalent authorities as NCWDG.
        (d) Briefing to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the secretaries of the military services
    and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and
    Irregular Warfare shall brief the congressional defense committees on--
            (1) the utilization of the authority provided pursuant to
        subsection (c); and
            (2) if appropriate based on such utilization, details on how
        the military service, respectively, of each such secretary intends
        to establish tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
    SEC. 1724. RESPONSIBILITY FOR CYBERSECURITY AND CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
    PROTECTION OF THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) Critical Infrastructure Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section
    1016(e) of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing
    Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA
    PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
        (b) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense as the
    coordinating authority for cybersecurity issues relating to the defense
    industrial base.
        (c) Responsibilities.--As the coordinating authority for
    cybersecurity issues relating to the defense industrial base, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall synchronize,
    harmonize, de-conflict, and coordinate all policies and programs
    germane to defense industrial base cybersecurity, including the
    following:
            (1) The Sector Specific Agency functions under Presidential
        Policy Directive-21 the Department of Defense has assigned to the
        Under Secretary of Defense for Policy for implementation.
            (2) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment's policies and programs germane to contracting and
        contractual enforcement as such relate to cybersecurity assessment
        and assistance, and industrial base health and security.
            (3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
        Security's policies and programs germane to physical security,
        information security, industrial security, acquisition security and
        cybersecurity, all source intelligence, classified threat
        intelligence sharing related to defense industrial base
        cybersecurity activities, counterintelligence, and foreign
        ownership control or influence, including the Defense Intelligence
        Agency and National Security Agency support provided to the
        Department of Defense - Defense Industrial Base Collaborative
        Information Sharing Environment and cyber intrusion damage
        assessment analysis as part of defense industrial base
        cybersecurity activities.
            (4) The Department of Defense Chief Information Officer's
        policies and programs for cybersecurity standards and integrating
        cybersecurity threat intelligence-sharing activities and enhancing
        Department of Defense and defense industrial base cyber situational
        awareness.
            (5) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
        Engineering's policies and programs germane to protection planning
        requirements of emerging technologies as such relate to
        cybersecurity assessment and assistance, and industrial base health
        and security.
            (6) Other Department of Defense components' policies and
        programs germane to the cybersecurity of the defense industrial
        base, including the policies and programs of the military services
        and the combatant commands.
        (d) Additional Functions.--In carrying out this section, the
    Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of Defense shall--
            (1) coordinate or facilitate coordination with relevant Federal
        departments and agencies, defense industrial base entities,
        independent regulatory agencies, and with State, local,
        territorial, and Tribal entities, as appropriate;
            (2) facilitate or coordinate the provision of incident
        management support to defense industrial base entities, as
        appropriate;
            (3) facilitate or coordinate the provision of technical
        assistance to and consultations with defense industrial base
        entities to identify cyber or cyber-physical vulnerabilities and
        minimize the damage of potential incidents, as appropriate; and
            (4) support or facilitate the supporting of the statutorily
        required reporting requirements of such relevant Federal
        departments and agencies by providing or facilitating the provision
        to such departments and agencies on an annual basis relevant
        critical infrastructure information, as appropriate.
        (e) Department of Defense Roles and Responsibilities.--No later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives on the following issues:
            (1) A plan for implementation of this section, including an
        assessment of the roles and responsibilities of entities across the
        Department of Defense and mechanisms and processes for coordination
        of policy and programs germane to defense industrial base
        cybersecurity.
            (2) An analysis of the feasibility and advisability of
        separating cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency functions under
        Presidential Policy Directive-21 from non-cybersecurity Sector
        Specific Agency functions.
            (3) Regarding the non-cybersecurity Sector Specific Agency
        functions the Department has assigned to the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Policy for implementation, the implications of
        reassigning such responsibilities to the Under Secretary of Defense
        for Acquisition and Sustainment.
    SEC. 1725. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PROVISION BY NATIONAL GUARD TO
    NATIONAL GUARDS OF OTHER STATES OF CYBERSECURITY TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
    IN TRAINING, PREPARATION, AND RESPONSE TO CYBER INCIDENTS.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct a pilot
        program to assess the feasibility and advisability of the
        development of a capability in support of Department of Defense
        missions within the National Guard through which a National Guard
        of a State remotely provides National Guards of other States
        (whether or not in the same Armed Force as the providing National
        Guard) with cybersecurity technical assistance in training,
        preparation, and response to cyber incidents.
            (2) Termination.--The authorization under paragraph (1) to
        conduct the pilot program expires 24 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (b) Assessment Prior to Commencement.--For purposes of the pilot
    program described in subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall,
    prior to commencing the pilot program, for purposes of evaluating
    existing platforms, technologies, and capabilities under subsection
    (c), and for establishing eligibility and participation requirements
    under such subsection--
            (1) conduct an assessment of--
                (A) existing cyber response capacities of the Army National
            Guard or Air National Guard, as applicable, in each State; and
                (B) any existing platform, technology, or capability of a
            National Guard that provides the capability described in
            subsection (a)(1);
            (2) determine whether a platform, technology, or capability
        referred to in subparagraph (B) is suitable for expansion for
        purposes of the pilot program; and
            (3) assess potential benefits or impact on the missions, the
        Total Force, the Cyber Operations Forces, and the cyber
        infrastructure of the Department of Defense.
        (c) Elements.--The pilot program described in subsection (a) may
    include the following:
            (1) A technical capability that enables the National Guard of a
        State to remotely provide cybersecurity technical assistance to
        National Guards of other States, without the need to deploy outside
        its home State.
            (2) The development of policies, processes, procedures, and
        authorities for use of such a capability, including with respect to
        the following:
                (A) The roles and responsibilities of both requesting and
            deploying National Guards with respect to such technical
            assistance, taking into account the matters specified in
            subsection (g).
                (B) Necessary updates to the Defense Cyber Incident
            Coordinating Procedure, or any other applicable Department of
            Defense instruction, for purposes of implementing such a
            capability.
                (C) Program management and governance structures for
            deployment and maintenance of such a capability.
                (D) Security when performing remote support, including in
            matters such as authentication and remote sensing.
            (3) The conduct, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland
        Security and the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
        the heads of other Federal agencies, and appropriate non-Federal
        entities, as appropriate, of at least one exercise to demonstrate
        such a capability, which exercise shall include the following:
                (A) Participation of not fewer than the National Guards of
            two different States.
                (B) Circumstances designed to test and validate the
            policies, processes, procedures, and authorities developed
            pursuant to paragraph (2).
        (d) Use of Existing Technology.--The Secretary of Defense may use
    an existing platform, technology, or capability to provide the
    technical capability described in subsection (a)(1) under the pilot
    program.
        (e) Eligibility and Participation Requirements.--The Secretary of
    Defense shall, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard
    Bureau, establish requirements with respect to eligibility and
    participation of National Guards in the pilot program.
        (g) Construction With Certain Current Authorities.--
            (1) Command authorities.--Nothing in this section may be
        construed as affecting or altering the command authorities
        otherwise applicable to any unit of the National Guard
        participating in the pilot program.
            (2) Emergency management assistance compact.--Nothing in this
        section may be construed as affecting or altering any current
        agreement under the Emergency Management Assistance Compact, or any
        other State agreements, or as determinative of the future content
        of any such agreement.
        (h) Evaluation Metrics.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish
    metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the pilot program.
        (i) Term.--The pilot program under subsection (b) shall terminate
    not later than the date that is three years after the date of the
    commencement of the pilot program.
        (j) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense
        shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security an initial report setting forth a
        description of the pilot program and such other matters in
        connection with the pilot program as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 180 days after the
        termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall
        submit to the appropriate committees of Congress and the Secretary
        of Homeland Security a final report on the pilot program. The final
        report shall include the following:
                (A) A description of the pilot program, including any
            partnerships entered into under the pilot program.
                (B) A summary of the assessment performed prior to the
            commencement of the pilot program in accordance with subsection
            (b).
                (C) A summary of the evaluation metrics established in
            accordance with subsection (h), including how the pilot program
            contributes directly to Department of Defense missions.
                (D) An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot
            program, and of the capability described in subsection (c)(1)
            under the pilot program.
                (E) A description of costs associated with the
            implementation and conduct of the pilot program.
                (F) A recommendation as to the value of the pilot program,
            including whether to authorize a permanent program modeled on
            the pilot program, including whether the pilot program
            duplicates the remote operating concept and capabilities of
            active duty cyber operations forces.
                (G) An estimate of the costs of making the pilot program
            permanent and expanding it nationwide in accordance with the
            recommendation in subparagraph (F).
                (H) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative
            action as the Secretary considers appropriate in light of the
            pilot program.
            (3) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security of the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
        (k) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each
    of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
    Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the United States Virgin Islands,
    and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
    SEC. 1726. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER WORKFORCE EFFORTS.
        (a) Resources for Cyber Education.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief Information Officer of the
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the
        National Security Agency (NSA), shall examine the current policies
        permitting National Security Agency employees to use up to 140
        hours of paid time toward NSA's cyber education programs.
            (2) Report.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall
            submit to the congressional defense committees and the
            congressional intelligence committees a strategy for expanding
            the policies described in paragraph (1) to--
                    (i) individuals who occupy positions described in
                section 1599f of title 10, United States Code; and
                    (ii) any other individuals who the Chief Information
                Officer determines appropriate.
                (B) Implementation plan.--The report required under
            subparagraph (A) shall detail the utilization of the policies
            in place at the National Security Agency, as well as an
            implementation plan that describes the mechanisms needed to
            expand the use of such policies to accommodate wider
            participation by individuals described in such subparagraph.
            Such implementation plan shall detail how such individuals
            would be able to connect to the instructional and participatory
            opportunities available through the efforts, programs,
            initiatives, and investments accounted for in the report
            required under section 1649 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92),
            including the following programs:
                    (i) GenCyber.
                    (ii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber Defense.
                    (iii) Centers for Academic Excellence - Cyber
                Operations.
                (C) Deadline.--Not later than 120 days after the submission
            of the report required under subparagraph (A), the Chief
            Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall carry
            out the implementation plan contained in such report.
        (b) Improving the Training With Industry Program.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the
        Department of Defense, in consultation with the Principal Cyber
        Advisors of the military services and the Under Secretary of
        Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall submit to the Secretary
        of Defense and the congressional defense committees a review of the
        current utilization and utility of the Training With Industry (TWI)
        programs, including relating to the following:
                (A) Recommendations regarding how to improve and better
            utilize such programs, including regarding individuals who have
            completed such programs.
                (B) An implementation plan to carry out such
            recommendations.
            (2) Additional.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of
        the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense
        shall carry out such elements of the implementation plan required
        under paragraph (1)(B) as the Secretary considers appropriate and
        notify the congressional defense committees of the determinations
        of the Secretary relating thereto.
        (c) Alignment of Cybersecurity Training Programs.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report containing
        recommendations on how cybersecurity training programs described in
        section 1649 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
        Year 2020 can be better aligned and harmonized.
            (2) Report.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        provide recommendations concerning the following topics and
        information:
                (A) Developing a comprehensive mechanism for utilizing and
            leveraging the Cyber Excepted Service workforce of the
            Department of Defense referred to in subsection (a), as well as
            mechanisms for military participation.
                (B) Unnecessary redundancies in such programs, or in any
            related efforts, initiatives, or investments.
                (C) Mechanisms for tracking participation and transition of
            participation from one such program to another.
                (D) Department level oversight and management of such
            programs.
            (3) Cyber workforce pipeline and early childhood education.--
                (A) Elements.--The Secretary of Defense shall, when
            completing the report required under paragraph (1), take into
            consideration existing Federal childhood cyber education
            programs, including the programs identified in the report
            required under section 1649 of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) and
            the Department of Homeland Security's Cybersecurity Education
            and Training Assistance Program (CETAP), that can provide
            opportunities to military-connected students and members of the
            Armed Forces to pursue cyber careers.
                (B) Definition.--In this paragraph, the term ``military-
            connected student'' means an individual who--
                    (i) is a dependent a member of the Armed Forces serving
                on active duty; and
                    (ii) is enrolled in a preschool, an elementary or
                secondary school, or an institution of higher education.
    SEC. 1727. REPORTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CROSS DOMAIN INCIDENTS AND
    EXEMPTIONS TO POLICIES FOR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Incident Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Effective beginning on the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries
        of the military services shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a monthly report in writing that documents each instance
        or indication of a cross-domain incident within the Department of
        Defense.
            (2) Procedures.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees procedures for complying with the
        requirements of paragraph (1) consistent with the national security
        of the United States and the protection of operational integrity.
        The Secretary shall promptly notify such committees in writing of
        any changes to such procedures at least 14 days prior to the
        adoption of any such changes.
            (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``cross domain
        incident'' means any unauthorized connection of any duration
        between software, hardware, or both that is either used on, or
        designed for use on a network or system built for classified data,
        and systems not accredited or authorized at the same or higher
        classification level, including systems on the public internet,
        regardless of whether the unauthorized connection is later
        determined to have resulted in the exfiltration, exposure, or
        spillage of data across the cross domain connection.
        (b) Exemptions to Policy for Information Technology.--Not later
    than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act and
    biannually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense and the secretaries of
    the military services shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report in writing that enumerates and details each current
    exemption to information technology policy, interim Authority To
    Operate (ATO) order, or both. Each such report shall include other
    relevant information pertaining to each such exemption, including
    relating to the following:
            (1) Risk categorization.
            (2) Duration.
            (3) Estimated time remaining.
    SEC. 1728. ASSESSING PRIVATE-PUBLIC COLLABORATION IN CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct a review and assessment of any ongoing public-
        private collaborative initiatives involving the Department of
        Defense and the private sector related to cybersecurity and defense
        of critical infrastructure, including--
                (A) the United States Cyber Command's Pathfinder initiative
            and any derivative initiative;
                (B) the Department's support to and integration with
            existing Federal cybersecurity centers and organizations; and
                (C) comparable initiatives led by other Federal departments
            or agencies that support long-term public-private cybersecurity
            collaboration; and
            (2) make recommendations for improvements and the requirements
        and resources necessary to institutionalize and strengthen the
        initiatives described in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph
        (1).
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report on the review,
        assessment, and recommendations under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in unclassified or classified form, as necessary.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``critical
    infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of
    the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools
    Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of
    2001 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
    SEC. 1729. CYBER CAPABILITIES AND INTEROPERABILITY OF THE NATIONAL
    GUARD.
        (a) Evaluation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland
        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee
        on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives an evaluation
        of the statutes, rules, regulations and standards that pertain to
        the use of the National Guard for the response to and recovery from
        significant cyber incidents.
            (2) Consideration of inputs.--In conducting the evaluation
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with
        the Secretary of Homeland Security and may solicit and consider
        inputs from the following:
                (A) The heads of Federal agencies determined appropriate by
            the Secretary of Defense.
                (B) State governors.
                (C) The heads of other non-Federal entities as determined
            appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
        (b) Elements of Evaluation.--The evaluation required under
    subsection (a) shall include review of the following:
            (1) Regulations promulgated under section 903 of title 32,
        United States Code, to clarify when and under what conditions the
        National Guard could respond to a cyber attack as a homeland
        defense activity under section 902 of such title.
            (2) Guidance promulgated regarding how units of the National
        Guard shall collaborate with relevant civil, law enforcement, and
        cybersecurity agencies when conducting a homeland defense activity
        under section 902 of title 32, United States Code.
        (c) Update to Certain Regulations and Guidance.--If the Secretary
    of Defense determines such is appropriate based on the evaluation
    required under subsection (a) and the review described in subsection
    (b), the Secretary shall update--
            (1) the regulations referred to in subsection (b)(1); and
            (2) the guidance referred to in subsection (b)(2).
        (d) Update to the National Cyber Incident Response Plan.--Not later
    than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of
    Defense, may update the National Cyber Incident Response Plan to
    address any changes made by the Secretary of Defense to the roles and
    responsibilities of the National Guard for the response to and recovery
    from significant cyber incidents.
        (e) Joint Briefings.--Not later than 300 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall jointly brief the congressional defense
    committees, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
    of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives on the following:
            (1) The results of the evaluation required under subsection
        (a)(1), including the utilization of any input provided to the
        Secretary of Defense pursuant to subsection (a)(2).
            (2) Any updated regulations or guidance in accordance with
        subsection (c).
            (3) Any update by the Secretary of Homeland Security to the
        National Cyber Incident Response Plan pursuant to subsection (d).
            (4) How the Department of Defense, including the National
        Guard, and the Department of Homeland Security, including the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and the Federal
        Emergency Management Agency, will collaborate with each other and
        with relevant law enforcement, State governments, and other non-
        Federal entities when responding to and recovering from significant
        cyber incidents.
        (f) Definition.--The term ``significant cyber incident'' means a
    cyber incident that results, or several related cyber incidents that
    result, in demonstrable harm to--
            (1) the national security interests, foreign relations, or
        economy of the United States; or
            (2) the public confidence, civil liberties, or public health
        and safety of the American people.
    SEC. 1730. EVALUATION OF NON-TRADITIONAL CYBER SUPPORT TO THE
    DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of
    Defense, in conjunction with the Under Secretary for Personnel and
    Readiness of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors
    of the military services, shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees an evaluation of reserve models tailored to the support of
    cyberspace operations for the Department.
        (b) Elements.--The evaluation conducted under subsection (a) shall
    include assessment of the following:
            (1) The capabilities and deficiencies in military and civilian
        personnel with needed cybersecurity expertise, and the quantity of
        personnel with such expertise, within the Department.
            (2) The potential for a uniformed, civilian, or mixed cyber
        reserve force to remedy shortfalls in expertise and capacity.
            (3) The ability of the Department to attract the personnel with
        the desired expertise to either a uniformed or civilian cyber
        reserve force.
            (4) The number of personnel, their skills, additional
        infrastructure required, funding, and the composition of a cyber
        reserve force that would be required to meet the needs of the
        Department.
            (5) Alternative models for establishing a cyber reserve force,
        including the following:
                (A) A traditional uniformed military reserve component.
                (B) A nontraditional uniformed military reserve component,
            with respect to drilling and other requirements such as
            grooming and physical fitness.
                (C) Nontraditional civilian cyber reserve options.
                (D) Hybrid options.
                (E) Models of reserve support used by international allies
            and partners.
            (6) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have on
        active duty and existing reserve forces, including the following:
                (A) Recruiting.
                (B) Promotion.
                (C) Retention.
                (D) Relocation.
            (7) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have on
        the Cyber Operations Forces total force, including the following:
                (A) Cyber operations forces training.
                (B) Cyber operations forces individual and unit readiness.
                (C) Cyber operations forces training ranges and cyber
            warfighting architectures.
                (D) Infrastructure supporting Cyber Operations Forces.
            (8) The impact each of the cyber reserve models would have on
        the private sector, particularly during and immediately after a
        major cyber incident.
            (9) An evaluation of work conducted to date by the Department
        of Defense in response to the 2014 Report of the Reserve Forces
        Policy Board on Department of Defense Cyber Approach: Use of the
        National Guard and Reserve in the Cyber Mission Force.
    SEC. 1731. INTEGRATED CYBERSECURITY CENTER PLAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in
    coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Attorney General, the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence, shall submit to the relevant congressional
    committees a report on Federal cybersecurity centers and the potential
    for better coordination of Federal cybersecurity efforts at an
    integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
    Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security
    in furtherance of the functions specified in section 2209 of the
    Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 659).
        (b) Contents.--To prepare the report required by subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security shall aggregate information from
    components of the Department of Homeland Security with information
    provided to the Secretary of Homeland Security by the Secretary of
    Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence. Such
    aggregated information shall relate to the following topics:
            (1) Any challenges regarding capacity and funding identified by
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Director of the Federal
        Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, the Secretary of
        Defense, and the Director of National Intelligence that negatively
        impact coordination with the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
        Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security in
        furtherance of the security and resilience of critical
        infrastructure.
            (2) Distinct statutory authorities identified by the Secretary
        of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the Director of the
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Defense, or the
        Director of National Intelligence that should not be leveraged by
        an integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency.
            (3) Any challenges associated with effective mission
        coordination and deconfliction between the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security and other Federal agencies that could be addressed with
        the creation of an integrated cybersecurity center within the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
            (4) How capabilities or missions of existing Federal cyber
        centers could benefit from greater integration or collocation to
        support cybersecurity collaboration with critical infrastructure at
        an integrated cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency, including the following Federal
        cyber centers:
                (A) The National Security Agency's Cyber Threat Operations
            Center.
                (B) United States Cyber Command's Joint Operations Center.
                (C) Elements of the Office of the Director of National
            Intelligence, as determined appropriate by the Director
                (D) The Federal Bureau of Investigation's National Cyber
            Investigative Joint Task Force.
                (E) The Department of Defense's Defense Cyber Crime Center.
        (c) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify any challenges regarding the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency's current authorities, structure,
        resources, funding, ability to recruit and retain its workforce, or
        interagency coordination that negatively impact the ability of the
        Agency to fulfill its role as the central coordinator for critical
        infrastructure cybersecurity and resilience pursuant to its
        authorities under the Homeland Security Act of 2002, and
        information on how establishing an integrated cybersecurity center
        within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency would
        address such challenges;
            (2) identify any facility needs for the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency to adequately host personnel,
        maintain sensitive compartmented information facilities, and other
        resources to serve as the primary coordinating body charged with
        forging whole-of-government, public-private collaboration in
        cybersecurity, pursuant to such authorities;
            (3) identify any lessons from national-level efforts by United
        States allies, such as the United Kingdom's National Cyber Security
        Centre, to determine whether an integrated cybersecurity center
        within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency should
        be similarly organized into an unclassified environment and a
        classified environment;
            (4) recommend any changes to procedures and criteria for
        increasing and expanding the participation and integration of
        public- and private-sector personnel into Federal cyber defense and
        security efforts, including continuing limitations or hurdles in
        the security clearance program for private sector partners and
        integrating private sector partners into a Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency integrated cyber center; and
            (5) propose policies, programs, or practices that could
        overcome challenges identified in the aggregated information under
        subsection (b), including the potential creation of an integrated
        cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
        Security Agency, accompanied by legislative proposals, as
        appropriate.
        (d) Plan.--Upon submitting the report pursuant to subsection (a),
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary
    of Defense, the Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of
    Investigation, and the Director of National Intelligence, may submit to
    the relevant congressional committees a plan to establish an integrated
    cybersecurity center within the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure
    Security Agency, if appropriate, or to implement other mechanisms for
    improving cybersecurity coordination among the Federal cyber centers
    specified in subsection (b)(4).
        (e) Privacy Review.--The Privacy Officers of the Department of
    Homeland Security, the Department of Defense, the Department of
    Justice, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Director of
    National Intelligence shall review and provide to the relevant
    congressional committees comment, as appropriate, on each report and
    legislative proposal submitted under this section.
        (f) Definition.--In this section, the term ``relevant congressional
    committees'' means--
            (1) in the House of Representatives--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                (C) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                (D) the Committee on Homeland Security; and
            (2) in the Senate--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services;
                (B) the Committee on the Judiciary;
                (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence; and
                (D) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs.
    SEC. 1732. ASSESSMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONAL PLANNING AND DECONFLICTION
    POLICIES AND PROCESSES.
        (a) Assessment.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command shall jointly, in coordination with the Under Secretary
    of Defense for Policy, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
    and Security, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, conduct
    and complete an assessment on the operational planning and
    deconfliction policies and processes that govern cyber operations of
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall
    include evaluations as to whether--
            (1) the joint targeting cycle and relevant operational and
        targeting databases are suitable for the conduct of timely and
        well-coordinated cyber operations;
            (2) each of the policies and processes in effect to facilitate
        technical, operational, and capability deconfliction are
        appropriate for the conduct of timely and effective cyber
        operations;
            (3) intelligence gain-loss decisions made by Cyber Command are
        sufficiently well-informed and made in timely fashion;
            (4) relevant intelligence data and products are consistently
        available and distributed to relevant planning and operational
        elements in Cyber Command;
            (5) collection operations and priorities meet the operational
        requirements of Cyber Command; and
            (6) authorities relevant to intelligence, surveillance, and
        reconnaissance and operational preparation of the environment are
        delegated to the appropriate level.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than September 1, 2021, the Principal
    Cyber Advisor and the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall
    provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
    Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing
    on the findings of the assessment completed under subsection (a),
    including discussion of planned policy and process changes, if any,
    relevant to cyber operations.
    SEC. 1733. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY CAPABILITY METRICS.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting
    through the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense and
    the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall conduct a pilot
    program to assess the feasibility and advisability of developing and
    using speed-based metrics to measure the performance and effectiveness
    of security operations centers and cyber security service providers in
    the Department of Defense.
        (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Development of metrics.--(A) Not later than July 1, 2021,
        the Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall jointly
        develop metrics described in subsection (a) to carry out the pilot
        program under such subsection.
                (B) The Chief Information Officer and the Commander shall
            ensure that the metrics developed under subparagraph (A) are
            commensurate with the representative timelines of nation-state
            and non-nation-state actors when gaining access to, and
            compromising, Department networks.
            (2) Use of metrics.--(A) Not later than December 1, 2021, the
        Secretary shall, in carrying out the pilot program required by
        subsection (a), begin using the metrics developed under paragraph
        (1) of this subsection to assess select security operations centers
        and cyber security service providers, which the Secretary shall
        select specifically for purposes of the pilot program, for a period
        of not less than four months.
                (B) In carrying out the pilot program under subsection (a),
            the Secretary shall evaluate the effectiveness of operators,
            capabilities available to operators, and operators' tactics,
            techniques, and procedures.
        (c) Authorities.--In carrying out the pilot program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary may--
            (1) assess select security operations centers and cyber
        security service providers--
                (A) over the course of their mission performance; or
                (B) in the testing and accreditation of cybersecurity
            products and services on test networks designated pursuant to
            section 1658 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92); and
            (2) assess select elements' use of security orchestration and
        response technologies, modern endpoint security technologies, Big
        Data Platform instantiations, and technologies relevant to zero
        trust architectures.
        (d) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2022, the Secretary
        shall brief the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the
        Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the
        findings of the Secretary with respect to the pilot program
        required by subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The briefing provided under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The pilot metrics developed under subsection (b)(1).
                (B) The findings of the Secretary with respect to the
            assessments carried out under subsection (b)(2).
                (C) An analysis of the utility of speed-based metrics in
            assessing security operations centers and cyber security
            service providers.
                (D) An analysis of the utility of the extension of the
            pilot metrics to or speed-based assessment of the Cyber Mission
            Forces.
                (E) An assessment of the technical and procedural measures
            that would be necessary to meet the speed-based metrics
            developed and applied in the pilot program.
    SEC. 1734. ASSESSMENT OF EFFECT OF INCONSISTENT TIMING AND USE OF
    NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION IN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NETWORKS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Chief
    Information Officer of the Department of Defense shall conduct
    comprehensive assessments as follows:
            (1) Timing variability in department networks.--The Chief
        Information Officer shall characterize--
                (A) timing variability across Department information
            technology and operational technology networks, appliances,
            devices, applications, and sensors that generate time-stamped
            data and metadata used for cybersecurity purposes;
                (B) how timing variability affects current, planned, and
            potential capabilities for detecting network intrusions that
            rely on correlating events and the sequence of events; and
                (C) how to harmonize standard of timing across Department
            networks.
            (2) Use of network address translation.--The Chief Information
        Officer shall characterize--
                (A) why and how the Department is using Network Address
            Translation (NAT) and multiple layers and nesting of Network
            Address Translation;
                (B) how using Network Address Translation affects the
            ability to link malicious communications detected at various
            network tiers to specific endpoints or hosts to enable prompt
            additional investigations, quarantine decisions, and
            remediation activities; and
                (C) what steps and associated cost and schedule are
            necessary to eliminate the use of Network Address Translation
            or to otherwise provide transparency to network defenders,
            including options to accelerate the transition from Internet
            Protocol version 4 to Internet Protocol version 6.
        (b) Recommendation.--The Chief Information Officer and the
    Principal Cyber Advisor shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a
    recommendation to address the assessments conducted under subsection
    (a), including whether and how to revise the cyber strategy of the
    Department.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the Chief Information
    Officer shall brief the congressional defense committees on the
    findings of the Chief Information Officer with respect to the
    assessments conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendation
    submitted under subsection (b).
    SEC. 1735. INTEGRATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USER ACTIVITY
    MONITORING AND CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) Integration of Plans, Capabilities, and Systems.--The Secretary
    of Defense shall integrate the plans, capabilities, and systems for
    user activity monitoring, and the plans, capabilities, and systems for
    endpoint cybersecurity and the collection of metadata on network
    activity for cybersecurity to enable mutual support and information
    sharing.
        (b) Requirements.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary
    shall--
            (1) consider using the Big Data Platform instances that host
        cybersecurity metadata for storage and analysis of all user
        activity monitoring data collected across the Department of Defense
        Information Network at all security classification levels;
            (2) develop policies and procedures governing access to user
        activity monitoring data or data derived from user activity
        monitoring by cybersecurity operators; and
            (3) develop processes and capabilities for using metadata on
        host and network activity for user activity monitoring in support
        of the insider threat mission.
        (c) Congressional Briefing.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense
    committees on actions taken to carry out this section.
    SEC. 1736. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY SENSOR ARCHITECTURE
    PLAN.
        (a) Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Sensor Architecture
    Program Assessment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department of
    Defense, in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the
    Department, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and
    Security, and the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall
    complete an assessment of the feasibility, suitability, and resourcing
    required to establish a Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity Sensor
    Architecture Program, responsible for deploying commercial-off-the-
    shelf solutions to remotely monitor the public-facing internet attack
    surface of the defense industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) Definition of an architecture, concept of operations, and
        governance structure that--
                (A) will allow for the instrumentation and collection of
            cybersecurity data on the public-facing internet attack
            surfaces of defense industrial base contractors in a manner
            that is compatible with the Department's existing or future
            capabilities for analysis, and instrumentation and collection,
            as appropriate, of cybersecurity data within the Department of
            Defense Information Network;
                (B) includes the expected scale, schedule, and guiding
            principles of deployment;
                (C) is consistent with the defense industrial base
            cybersecurity policies and programs of the Under Secretary of
            Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the Chief
            Information Officer; and
                (D) includes an acquisition strategy for sensor
            capabilities that optimizes required capability, scalability,
            cost, and intelligence and cybersecurity requirements.
            (2) Roles and responsibilities of the persons referred to in
        subsection (a) in implementing and executing the plan.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall consult with and
    solicit recommendations from representative industry stakeholders
    across the defense industrial base regarding the elements described in
    subsection (b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
        (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Principal Cyber Advisor shall provide a briefing to
    the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on
    Armed Services of the House of Representatives on the assessment.
    SEC. 1737. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE PARTICIPATION IN A
    THREAT INFORMATION SHARING PROGRAM.
        (a) Defense Industrial Base Threat Information Program
    Assessment.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an assessment of the
    feasibility, suitability, and definition of, and resourcing required to
    establish, a defense industrial base threat information sharing program
    to collaborate and share threat information with, and obtain threat
    information from, the defense industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment regarding the establishment of a
    defense industrial base threat information sharing program under
    subsection (a) shall include evaluation of the following:
            (1) The feasibility and suitability of, and requirements for,
        the establishment of a defense industrial base threat information
        sharing program, including cybersecurity incident reporting
        requirements applicable to the defense industrial base that--
                (A) extend beyond mandatory cybersecurity incident
            reporting requirements as in effect on the day before the date
            of the enactment of this Act;
                (B) set specific, consistent timeframes for all categories
            of cybersecurity incident reporting;
                (C) establish a single clearinghouse for all mandatory
            cybersecurity incident reporting to the Department of Defense,
            including incidents involving covered unclassified information,
            and classified information; and
                (D) provide that, unless authorized or required by another
            provision of law or the element of the defense industrial base
            making the report consents, nonpublic information of which the
            Department becomes aware only because of a report provided
            pursuant to the program shall be disseminated and used only for
            a cybersecurity purpose (as such term is defined in section 102
            of the Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C.
            1501)) and in support of national defense activities.
            (2) A mechanism for developing a shared and real-time picture
        of the threat environment.
            (3) Options for joint, collaborative, and co-located analytics.
            (4) Possible investments in technology and capabilities to
        support automated detection and analysis across the defense
        industrial base.
            (5) Coordinated information tipping, sharing, and
        deconfliction, as necessary, with relevant Federal Government
        agencies with similar information sharing programs.
            (6) Processes for direct sharing of threat information related
        to a specific defense industrial base entity with such entity.
            (7) Mechanisms for providing defense industrial base entities
        with clearances for national security information access, as
        appropriate.
            (8) Requirements to consent to queries of foreign intelligence
        collection databases related to a specific defense industrial base
        entity as a condition of participation in the threat information
        sharing program.
            (9) Recommendations with respect to threat information sharing
        program participation, including the following:
                (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities to
            participate in the threat information sharing program.
                (B) Mandating minimum levels of threat information sharing
            program participation for any entity that is part of the
            defense industrial base.
                (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense industrial base
            entity that are not in compliance with the requirements of the
            threat information sharing program.
                (D) Waiver authority and criteria.
                (E) Adopting tiers of requirements for participation within
            the threat information sharing program based on--
                    (i) the role of and relative threats related to defense
                industrial base entities; and
                    (ii) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification level.
            (10) Options to utilize an existing federally recognized
        information sharing program to satisfy the requirement for a threat
        information sharing program if--
                (A) the existing program includes, or is modified to
            include, two-way sharing of threat information that is
            specifically relevant to the defense industrial base; and
                (B) such a program is coordinated with other Federal
            Government agencies with existing information sharing programs
            where overlap occurs.
            (11) Methods to encourage participation of defense industrial
        base entities in appropriate private sector information sharing and
        analysis centers (ISACs).
            (12) Methods to coordinate collectively with defense industrial
        base entities to consider methods for mitigating compliance costs.
            (13) The resources needed, governance roles and structures
        required, and changes in regulation or law needed for execution of
        a threat information sharing program, as well as any other
        considerations determined relevant by the Secretary.
            (14) Identification of any barriers that would prevent the
        establishment of a defense industrial base threat information
        sharing program.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with and solicit
    recommendations from representative industry stakeholders across the
    defense industrial base regarding the elements described in subsection
    (b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
        (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a
    determination regarding the establishment by the end of fiscal year
    2021 of a defense industrial base threat information sharing program
    and provide a briefing to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate
    and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such
        assessment and such determination; and
            (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have arising
        from such findings.
        (e) Implementation.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a positive
    determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the feasibility and
    suitability of establishing a defense industrial base threat
    information sharing program, the Secretary shall establish such
    program. Not later than 180 days after a positive determination, the
    Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are
    necessary to establish the defense industrial base threat information
    sharing program under this section.
    SEC. 1738. ASSISTANCE FOR SMALL MANUFACTURERS IN THE DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL
    SUPPLY CHAIN ON MATTERS RELATING TO CYBERSECURITY.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
    Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology, may award financial assistance
    to a Center for the purpose of providing cybersecurity services to
    small manufacturers.
        (b) Criteria.--If the Secretary carries out subsection (a), the
    Secretary, in consultation with the Director, shall establish and
    publish on the grants.gov website, or successor website, criteria for
    selecting recipients for financial assistance under this section.
        (c) Use of Financial Assistance.--Financial assistance under this
    section--
            (1) shall be used by a Center to provide small manufacturers
        with cybersecurity services, including--
                (A) compliance with the cybersecurity requirements of the
            Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition
            Regulation, including awareness, assessment, evaluation,
            preparation, and implementation of cybersecurity services; and
                (B) achieving compliance with the Cybersecurity Maturity
            Model Certification framework of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) may be used by a Center to employ trained personnel to
        deliver cybersecurity services to small manufacturers.
        (d) Biennial Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once every two years,
        the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees,
        the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate, and the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
        House of Representatives a report on financial assistance awarded
        under this section.
            (2) Contents.--To the extent practicable, each report submitted
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following with respect to the
        years covered by each such report:
                (A) The number of small manufacturers assisted.
                (B) A description of the cybersecurity services provided.
                (C) A description of the cybersecurity matters addressed.
                (D) An analysis of the operational effectiveness and cost-
            effectiveness of such cybersecurity services.
        (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award financial
    assistance under this section shall terminate on the date that is five
    years after the date of the enactment of this section.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Center.--The term ``Center'' has the meaning given such
        term in section 25(a) of the National Institute of Standards and
        Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278k(a)).
            (2) Small manufacturer.--The term ``small manufacturer'' has
        the meaning given such term in section 1644(g) of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note).
    SEC. 1739. ASSESSMENT ON DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE CYBERSECURITY THREAT
    HUNTING PROGRAM.
        (a) Assessment Required.--Not later than 270 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete an
    assessment of the feasibility, suitability, definition of, and
    resourcing required to establish a defense industrial base
    cybersecurity threat hunting program to actively identify cybersecurity
    threats and vulnerabilities within the defense industrial base.
        (b) Elements.--The assessment required under section (a) shall
    include evaluation of the following:
            (1) Existing defense industrial base cybersecurity threat
        hunting policies and programs, including the threat hunting
        elements at each level of the compliance-based Cybersecurity
        Maturity Model Certification program of the Department of Defense,
        including requirements germane to continuous monitoring, discovery,
        and investigation of anomalous activity indicative of a
        cybersecurity incident.
            (2) The suitability of a continuous cybersecurity threat
        hunting program, as a supplement to the cyber hygiene requirements
        of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification, including
        consideration of the following:
                (A) Collection and analysis of metadata on network activity
            to detect possible intrusions.
                (B) Rapid investigation and remediation of possible
            intrusions.
                (C) Requirements for mitigating any vulnerabilities
            identified pursuant to the cybersecurity threat hunting
            program.
                (D) Mechanisms for the Department of Defense to share with
            entities in the defense industrial base malicious code,
            indicators of compromise, and insights on the evolving threat
            landscape.
            (3) Recommendations with respect to cybersecurity threat
        hunting program participation of prime contractors and
        subcontractors, including relating to the following:
                (A) Incentives for defense industrial base entities to
            share with the Department of Defense threat and vulnerability
            information collected pursuant to threat monitoring and hunting
            activities.
                (B) Mandating minimum levels of program participation for
            any defense industrial base entity.
                (C) Procurement prohibitions on any defense industrial base
            entity that is not in compliance with the requirements of the
            cybersecurity threat hunting program.
                (D) Waiver authority and criteria.
                (E) Consideration of a tiered cybersecurity threat hunting
            program that takes into account the following:
                    (i) The cybersecurity maturity of defense industrial
                base entities.
                    (ii) The roles of such entities.
                    (iii) Whether each such entity possesses classified
                information or controlled unclassified information and
                covered defense networks.
                    (iv) The covered defense information to which each such
                entity has access as a result of contracts with the
                Department of Defense.
            (4) Whether the continuous cybersecurity threat-hunting program
        described in paragraph (2) should be conducted by--
                (A) qualified prime contractors or subcontractors;
                (B) accredited third-party cybersecurity vendors;
                (C) with contractor consent--
                    (i) United States Cyber Command; or
                    (ii) a component of the Department of Defense other
                than United States Cyber Command;
                (D) the deployment of network sensing technologies capable
            of identifying and filtering malicious network traffic; or
                (E) a combination of the entities specified in
            subparagraphs (A) through (D).
            (5) The resources necessary, governance structures or changes
        in regulation or law needed, and responsibility for execution of a
        defense industrial base cybersecurity threat hunting program, as
        well as any other considerations determined relevant by the
        Secretary.
            (6) A timelime for establishing the defense industrial base
        cybersecurity threat hunting program not later than two years after
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (7) Identification of any barriers that would prevent such
        establishment.
        (c) Consultation.--In conducting the assessment required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consult with and solicit
    recommendations from representative industry stakeholders across the
    defense industrial base regarding the elements described in subsection
    (b) and potential stakeholder costs of compliance.
        (d) Determination and Briefing.--Upon completion of the assessment
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make a
    determination regarding the establishment of a defense industrial base
    cybersecurity threat hunting program and provide a briefing to the
    Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed
    Services of the House of Representatives on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to such
        assessment and such determination; and
            (2) such implementation plans as the Secretary may have arising
        from such findings.
        (e) Implementation.--If the Secretary of Defense makes a positive
    determination pursuant to subsection (d) of the feasibility and
    suitability of establishing a defense industrial base threat
    cybersecurity threat hunting program, the Secretary shall establish
    such program. Not later than 180 days after a positive determination,
    the Secretary of Defense shall promulgate such rules and regulations as
    are necessary to establish the defense industrial base cybersecurity
    threat hunting program under this section.
    SEC. 1740. DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE.
        (a) Relationship With United States Digital Service.--Not later
    than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the United States Digital
    Service shall establish a direct relationship between the Department of
    Defense and the United States Digital Service to address authorities,
    hiring processes, roles, and responsibilities of the Defense Digital
    Service.
        (b) Certification.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator
    of the United States Digital Service shall jointly certify to the
    congressional defense committees, the Committee on Homeland Security
    and Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Committee on Oversight
    and Reform of the House of Representatives that the skills and
    qualifications of the Department of Defense personnel assigned to and
    supporting the core functions of the Defense Digital Service are
    consistent with the skills and qualifications United States Digital
    Service personnel.
        (c) Briefing.--Not later than 150 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator
    of the United States Digital Service shall provide to the Committee on
    Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
    Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a
    briefing on the relationship established in subsection (a).
    SEC. 1741. MATTERS CONCERNING THE COLLEGE OF INFORMATION AND CYBERSPACE
    AND LIMITATION OF FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY.
        (a) Prohibitions.--The Secretary of Defense may not--
            (1) eliminate, divest, downsize, reorganize, or seek to reduce
        the number of students educated at the College of Information and
        Cyberspace of the National Defense University, or
            (2) obligate or expend more than 60 percent of the funds
        authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2021 for
        the National Defense University,
    until 60 days after the date on which the congressional defense
    committees receive the report required by subsection (d).
        (b) Assessment.--The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in
    consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department, and the Commander of United States
    Cyber Command, shall assess requirements for joint professional
    military education and civilian leader education in the information
    environment and cyberspace domain to support the Department and other
    national security institutions of the Federal Government.
        (c) Further Assessment, Determination, and Review.--The Under
    Secretary of Defense for Policy, in consultation with the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, the Principal Cyber
    Advisor, the Principal Information Operations Advisor of the Department
    of Defense, the Chief Information Officer of the Department, the Chief
    Financial Officer of the Department, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
    of Staff, and the Commander of United States Cyber Command, shall--
            (1) determine whether the importance, challenges, and
        complexity of the modern information environment and cyberspace
        domain warrant--
                (A) a college at the National Defense University, a college
            independent of the National Defense University whose leadership
            is responsible to the Office of the Secretary of Defense, or an
            independent public or private university; and
                (B) the provision of resources, services, and capacity at
            levels that are the same as, or decreased or enhanced in
            comparison to, those resources, services, and capacity in place
            at the College of Information and Cyberspace on January 1,
            2019;
            (2) review the plan proposed by the National Defense University
        for eliminating the College of Information and Cyberspace and
        reducing and restructuring the information and cyberspace faculty,
        course offerings, joint professional military education and degree
        and certificate programs, and other services provided by the
        College and the effects of such changes on the military and
        civilian personnel requirements of the cyber workforce;
            (3) assess the changes made to the College of Information and
        Cyberspace since January 1, 2019, and the actions necessary to
        reverse those changes, including relocating the College and its
        associated budget, faculty, staff, students, and facilities outside
        of the National Defense University; and
            (4) determine the Department of Defense's overall personnel
        requirement for cyber and information educated military and
        civilian personnel.
        (d) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary
    shall present to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a
    briefing, and not later than May 1, 2021, the Secretary shall submit to
    such committees a report, on--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the
        assessments, determinations, and reviews conducted under
        subsections (b) and (c); and
            (2) such recommendations as the Secretary may have for higher
        education needs in the information environment and cyberspace
        domain.
    SEC. 1742. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER HYGIENE AND CYBERSECURITY
    MATURITY MODEL CERTIFICATION FRAMEWORK.
        (a) Cyber Security Practices and Capabilities in the Department of
    Defense.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense, acting through the Chief Information Officer of the
        Department of Defense and the Commander, Joint Forces Headquarters-
        Department of Defense Information Network, shall assess each
        Department component against the Cybersecurity Maturity Model
        Certification (CMMC) framework and submit to the congressional
        defense committees a report that identifies each such component's
        CMMC level and implementation of the cybersecurity practices and
        capabilities required in each of the levels of the CMMC framework.
        The report shall include, for each component that does not achieve
        at least level 3 status (referred to as ``good cyber hygiene'' in
        CMMC Model ver. 1.02), a determination as to whether and details as
        to how--
                (A) such component will implement relevant security
            measures to achieve a desired CMMC or other appropriate
            capability and performance threshold prior to March 1, 2022;
            and
                (B) such component will mitigate potential risks until such
            measures are implemented.
            (2) Comptroller general report required.--Not later than 180
        days after the submission of the report required under paragraph
        (1), the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct an
        independent review of the report and provide a briefing to the
        congressional defense committees on the findings of the review.
        (b) Briefing on Implementation of Certain Cybersecurity
    Recommendations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the
    congressional defense committees a briefing regarding the plans of the
    Secretary to implement certain cybersecurity recommendations to
    ensure--
            (1) the Chief Information Officer of the Department of Defense
        takes appropriate steps to ensure implementation of Department of
        Defense Cybersecurity Culture and Compliance Initiative (DC3I)
        tasks;
            (2) Department components develop plans with scheduled
        completion dates to implement any remaining Cybersecurity
        Discipline Implementation Plan (CDIP) tasks overseen by the Chief
        Information Officer;
            (3) the Deputy Secretary of Defense identifies a Department
        component to oversee the implementation of any CDIP tasks not
        overseen by the Chief Information Officer and reports on progress
        relating to such implementation;
            (4) Department components accurately monitor and report
        information on the extent that users have completed Cyber Awareness
        Challenge training, as well as the number of users whose access to
        the Department network was revoked because such users have not
        completed such training;
            (5) the Chief Information Officer ensures all Department
        components, including Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
        (DARPA), require their users to take Cyber Awareness Challenge
        training; and
            (6) the Chief Information Officer assesses the extent to which
        senior leaders of the Department have more complete information to
        make risk-based decisions, and revise the recurring reports (or
        develop a new report) accordingly, including information relating
        to the Department's progress on implementing--
                (A) cybersecurity practices identified in cyber hygiene
            initiatives; and
                (B) cyber hygiene practices to protect Department networks
            from key cyberattack techniques.
        (c) Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification Funding
    Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for
    fiscal year 2021 for implementation of the CMMC, not more than 60
    percent of such funds may be obligated or expended until the Under
    Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment delivers to the
    congressional defense committees a plan for implementation of the CMMC
    via requirements in procurement contracts, developed in coordination
    with the Principal Cyber Advisor and the Chief Information Officer of
    the Department of Defense. The plan shall include a timeline for pilot
    activities, a description of the planned relationship between
    Department of Defense and the auditing or accrediting bodies, a funding
    and activity profile for the Defense Industrial Base Cybersecurity
    Assessment Center, and a description of efforts to ensure that the
    service acquisition executives and service program managers are
    equipped to implement the CMMC requirements and facilitate contractors'
    meeting relevant requirements.
    SEC. 1743. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR PILOT PROGRAM ON REGIONAL
    CYBERSECURITY TRAINING CENTER FOR THE ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.
        Section 1651(e) of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 32 U.S.C.
    501 note) is amended by striking ``shall expire on the date that is two
    years after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting
    ``shall expire on August 31, 2022''.
    SEC. 1744. NATIONAL CYBER EXERCISES.
        (a) Requirement.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary
    of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Defense, shall
    conduct an exercise, which may be a tabletop exercise, to test the
    resilience, response, and recovery of the United States to a
    significant cyber incident impacting critical infrastructure. The
    Secretary shall convene similar exercises not fewer than three times,
    in consultation with such officials, until 2033.
        (b) Planning and Preparation.--The exercises required under
    subsection (a) shall be prepared by--
            (1) appropriate personnel from--
                (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
                (B) the Department of Defense; and
                (C) the Department of Justice; and
            (2) appropriate elements of the intelligence community,
        identified by the Director of National Intelligence.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--For each fiscal year in which an
    exercise is planned, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director
    of National Intelligence, the Attorney General, and the Secretary of
    Defense, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
    plan for the exercise not later than 180 days prior to the exercise.
    Each such plan shall include information regarding the goals of the
    exercise at issue, how the exercise is to be carried out, where and
    when the exercise will take place, how many individuals are expected to
    participate from each Federal agency specified in subsection (b), and
    the costs or other resources associated with the exercise.
        (d) Participants.--
            (1) Federal government participants.--Appropriate personnel
        from the following Federal agencies shall participate in each
        exercise required under subsection (a):
                (A) The Department of Homeland Security.
                (B) The Department of Defense, as identified by the
            Secretary of Defense.
                (C) Elements of the intelligence community, as identified
            by the Director of National Intelligence.
                (D) The Department of Justice, as identified by the
            Attorney General.
                (E) Sector-specific agencies, as determined by the
            Secretary of Homeland Security.
            (2) State and local governments.--The Secretary shall invite
        representatives from State, local, and Tribal governments to
        participate in each exercise required under subsection (a) if the
        Secretary determines such is appropriate.
            (3) Private entities.--Depending on the nature of an exercise
        being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary, in
        consultation with the senior representative of the sector-specific
        agencies participating in such exercise in accordance with
        paragraph (1)(E), shall invite the following individuals to
        participate:
                (A) Representatives from appropriate private entities.
                (B) Other individuals whom the Secretary determines will
            best assist the United States in preparing for, and defending
            against, a significant cyber incident impacting critical
            infrastructure.
            (4) International partners.--Depending on the nature of an
        exercise being conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary may,
        in coordination with the Secretary of State, invite allies and
        partners of the United States to participate in such exercise.
        (e) Observers.--The Secretary may invite representatives from the
    executive and legislative branches of the Federal Government to observe
    an exercise required under subsection (a).
        (f) Elements.--Each exercise required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following elements:
            (1) Exercising the orchestration of cybersecurity response and
        the provision of cyber support to Federal, State, local, and Tribal
        governments and private entities, including the exercise of the
        command, control, and deconfliction of--
                (A) operational responses through interagency coordination
            processes and response groups; and
                (B) each Federal agency participating in such exercise in
            accordance with subsection (d)(1).
            (2) Testing of the information sharing needs and capabilities
        of exercise participants.
            (3) Testing of the relevant policy, guidance, and doctrine,
        including the National Cyber Incident Response Plan of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department
        of Homeland Security.
            (4) Testing of the integration and interoperability between the
        entities participating in the exercise in accordance with
        subsection (d).
            (5) Exercising the integration and interoperability of the
        cybersecurity operation centers of the Federal Government, as
        appropriate, in coordination with appropriate cabinet level
        officials.
        (g) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on
        which each exercise required under subsection (a) is conducted, the
        Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees
        a briefing on the exercise.
            (2) Contents.--Each briefing required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an assessment of the decision and response gaps
            observed in the exercise at issue;
                (B) proposed recommendations to improve the resilience,
            response, and recovery of the United States to a significant
            cyber attack against critical infrastructure; and
                (C) appropriate plans to address the recommendations
            proposed under subparagraph (B).
        (h) Repeal.--Subsection (b) of section 1648 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat.
    1119) is repealed.
        (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
                (E) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                (F) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives;
                (G) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                (H) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
            Representatives;
                (I) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (J) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the
            House of Representatives;
                (K) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
                (L) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives.
            (2) Element of the intelligence community.--The term ``element
        of the intelligence community'' means an element specified or
        designated under section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
        U.S.C. 3003).
            (3) Private entity.--The term ``private entity'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity
        Information Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
            (5) Sector-specific agency.--The term ``sector-specific
        agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-Specific Agency''
        in section 2201 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C.
        651).
            (6) State.--The term ``State'' means any State of the United
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
        the Northern Mariana Islands, the United States Virgin Islands,
        Guam, American Samoa, and any other territory or possession of the
        United States.
    SEC. 1745. CYBERSECURITY AND INFRASTRUCTURE SECURITY AGENCY REVIEW.
        (a) DHS Review.--
            (1) In general.--In order to strengthen the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct a
        comprehensive review of the ability of the Agency to fulfill--
                (A) the missions of the Agency; and
                (B) the recommendations detailed in the report issued by
            the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under section 1652(k) of the
            John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
            Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
            (2) Elements of review.--The review conducted under paragraph
        (1) shall include the following elements:
                (A) An assessment of how additional budget resources could
            be used by the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
            for projects and programs that--
                    (i) support the national risk management mission;
                    (ii) support public and private-sector cybersecurity;
                    (iii) promote public-private integration; and
                    (iv) provide situational awareness of cybersecurity
                threats.
                (B) A comprehensive force structure assessment of the
            Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, including--
                    (i) a determination of the appropriate size and
                composition of personnel to accomplish the mission of the
                Agency, as well as the recommendations detailed in the
                report issued by the Cyberspace Solarium Commission under
                section 1652(k) of the John S. McCain National Defense
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
                232);
                    (ii) an assessment of whether existing personnel are
                appropriately matched to the prioritization of threats in
                the cyber domain and risks in critical infrastructure;
                    (iii) an assessment of whether the Agency has the
                appropriate personnel and resources to--

                        (I) perform risk assessments, threat hunting,
                    incident response to support both private and public
                    cybersecurity;
                        (II) carry out the responsibilities of the Agency
                    related to the security of Federal information and
                    Federal information systems; and
                        (III) carry out the critical infrastructure
                    responsibilities of the Agency, including national risk
                    management; and

                    (iv) an assessment of whether current structure,
                personnel, and resources of regional field offices are
                sufficient in fulfilling agency responsibilities and
                mission requirements.
            (3) Submission of review.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland
        Security shall submit to Congress a report detailing the results of
        the assessments required under paragraph (1), including
        recommendations to address any identified gaps.
        (b) General Services Administration Review.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator of the General Services
        Administration shall--
                (A) conduct a review of current Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency facilities and assess the
            suitability of such facilities to fully support current and
            projected mission requirements nationally and regionally; and
                (B) make recommendations regarding resources needed to
            procure or build a new facility or augment existing facilities
            to ensure sufficient size and accommodations to fully support
            current and projected mission requirements, including the
            integration of personnel from the private sector and other
            departments and agencies.
            (2) Submission of review.--Not later than one year after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the General
        Services Administration shall submit the review required under
        subsection (a) to--
                (A) the President;
                (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security; and
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee on
            Environment and Public Work of the Senate, and the Committee on
            Homeland Security, the Committee on Appropriations, the
            Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 1746. REPORT ON ENABLING UNITED STATES CYBER COMMAND RESOURCE
    ALLOCATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than April 15, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
    detailing the actions the Secretary will undertake to implement clauses
    (ii) and (iii) of section 167b(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code,
    including actions to ensure that the Commander of United States Cyber
    Command has enhanced authority, direction, and control of the Cyber
    Operations Forces and the equipment budget that enables Cyber
    Operations Forces' operations and readiness, beginning with the budget
    to be submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of
    title 31, United States Code, for fiscal year 2024, and the budget
    justification materials for the Department of Defense to be submitted
    to Congress in support of such budget.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following items:
            (1) The procedures by which the Principal Cyber Advisor (PCA)
        will exercise authority, direction, and oversight over the
        Commander of United States Cyber Command, with respect to Cyber
        Operations Forces-peculiar equipment and resources.
            (2) The procedures by which the Commander of United States
        Cyber Command will--
                (A) prepare and submit to the Secretary program
            recommendations and budget proposals for Cyber Operations
            Forces and for other forces assigned to United States Cyber
            Command; and
                (B) exercise authority, direction, and control over the
            expenditure of funds for--
                    (i) forces assigned to United States Cyber Command; and
                    (ii) Cyber Operations Forces assigned to other unified
                combatant commands.
            (3) Recommendations for actions to enable the Commander of
        United States Cyber Command to execute the budget and acquisition
        responsibilities of the Commander in excess of currently imposed
        limits on the Cyber Operations Procurement Fund, including
        potential increases in personnel to support the Commander.
            (4) The procedures by which the Secretary will categorize and
        track funding obligated or expended for Cyber Operations Forces-
        peculiar equipment and capabilities.
            (5) The methodology and criteria by which the Secretary will
        characterize equipment as being Cyber Operations Forces-peculiar.
    SEC. 1747. ENSURING CYBER RESILIENCY OF NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL
    SYSTEM.
        (a) Plan for Implementation of Findings and Recommendations From
    First Annual Assessment of Cyber Resiliency of Nuclear Command and
    Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    comprehensive plan, including a schedule and resourcing plan, for the
    implementation of the findings and recommendations included in the
    first report submitted under section 499(c)(3) of title 10, United
    States Code.
        (b) Concept of Operations and Oversight Mechanism for Cyber Defense
    of Nuclear Command and Control System.--Not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall develop and establish--
            (1) a concept of operations for defending the nuclear command
        and control system against cyber attacks, including specification
        of the--
                (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within
            the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant
            commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense
            Field Activities; and
                (B) cybersecurity capabilities to be acquired and employed
            and operational tactics, techniques, and procedures, including
            cyber protection team and sensor deployment strategies, to be
            used to monitor, defend, and mitigate vulnerabilities in
            nuclear command and control systems; and
            (2) an oversight mechanism or governance model for overseeing
        the implementation of the concept of operations developed and
        established under paragraph (1), related development, systems
        engineering, and acquisition activities and programs, and the plan
        required by subsection (a), including specification of the--
                (A) roles and responsibilities of relevant entities within
            the Office of the Secretary, the military services, combatant
            commands, the Defense Agencies, and the Department of Defense
            Field Activities in overseeing the defense of the nuclear
            command and control system against cyber attacks;
                (B) responsibilities and authorities of the Strategic
            Cybersecurity Program in overseeing and, as appropriate,
            executing--
                    (i) vulnerability assessments; and
                    (ii) development, systems engineering, and acquisition
                activities; and
                (C) processes for coordination of activities, policies, and
            programs relating to the cybersecurity and defense of the
            nuclear command and control system.
    SEC. 1748. REQUIREMENTS FOR REVIEW OF AND LIMITATIONS ON THE JOINT
    REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS ACTIVITY.
        (a) Independent Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter
        into a contract with a not-for-profit entity or federally-funded
        research and development center independent of the Department of
        Defense to conduct a review of the Joint Regional Security Stacks
        program.
            (2) Matters for inclusion.--The review conducted under
        paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
                (A) An assessment of the efficacy of the Joint Regional
            Security Stacks program and how such program has been managed
            and executed.
                (B) An analysis of the capabilities and performance of the
            program as compared to alternative solutions utilizing
            commercial products and services.
                (C) An evaluation of the program's ability to meet
            Department of Defense performance metrics.
                (D) An assessment of what measures would be required for
            the program to meet future to meet cost and schedule
            milestones, including training requirements.
        (b) Baseline Review.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall undertake a
        baseline review of the Joint Regional Security Stacks program.
            (2) Elements.--The baseline review undertaken pursuant to
        paragraph (1) shall determine whether the Joint Regional Security
        Stacks program--
                (A) should proceed as a program of record, with
            modifications as specified in subsection (c), for exclusively
            the Non-Classified Internet Protocol Network (NIPRNET) or for
            such network and the Secret Internet Protocol Network
            (SIPRNET); or
                (B) should be phased out across the Department of Defense
            with each of the Joint Regional Security Stacks replaced
            through the institution of cost-effective and capable
            networking and cybersecurity technologies, architectures, and
            operational concepts within five years of the date of the
            enactment of this Act.
            (3) Incorporation.--The baseline review shall incorporate the
        results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
        (c) Plan to Transition to Program of Record.--If the Secretary of
    Defense determines under subsection (b) that the Joint Regional
    Security Stacks program should proceed, not later than October 1, 2021,
    the Secretary shall develop a plan to transition such program to a
    program of record, governed by standard Department of Defense
    acquisition program requirements and practices, including the
    following:
            (1) Baseline operational requirements documentation.
            (2) An acquisition strategy and baseline.
            (3) A program office and responsible program manager, under the
        oversight of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
        Sustainment and the Chief Information Officer of the Department of
        Defense, responsible for pertinent doctrine, organization,
        training, materiel, leadership and education, personnel, facilities
        and policy matters, and the development of effective tactics,
        techniques, and procedures.
            (4) Manning and training requirements documentation.
            (5) Operational test planning.
        (d) Limitations.--
            (1) Limitation on use of funds.--None of the funds authorized
        to be appropriated by this Act may be used to field Joint Regional
        Security Stacks on the Secret Internet Protocol Network in fiscal
        year 2021.
            (2) Limitation on operational deployment.--The Secretary of
        Defense may not conduct an operational deployment of Joint Regional
        Security Stacks to the Secret Internet Protocol Network in fiscal
        year 2021.
        (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than December 1, 2021, the
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) the findings of the Secretary with respect to the baseline
        review conducted pursuant to subsection (b);
            (2) the plan developed under subsection (c), if any; and
            (3) a proposal for the replacement of Joint Regional Security
        Stacks, if the Secretary determines under subsection (b) that it
        should be replaced.
    SEC. 1749. IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS.
        (a) Limitation on Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be
    appropriated for fiscal year 2021 by section 301 for operation and
    maintenance and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense
    for the travel of persons as specified in the table in section 4301--
            (1) not more than 25 percent shall be available until the date
        on which the report required by subsection (h)(1) of section 1631
        of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
        (Public Law 116-92) is submitted to the Committee on Armed Services
        of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services House of
        Representatives; and
            (2) not more than 75 percent shall be available until the date
        on which the strategy and posture review required by subsection (g)
        of such section is submitted to such committees.
        (b) Requirements of Strategy and Posture Review.--Paragraph (1) of
    section 1631(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note)--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking the semicolon;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period and inserting
        ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(F) designate a Department of Defense entity to develop,
            apply, and continually refine an assessment capability for
            defining and measuring the impact of Department information
            operations, which entity shall be organizationally independent
            of Department components performing or otherwise engaged in
            operational support to Department information operations.''.
    SEC. 1750. REPORT ON USE OF ENCRYPTION BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEMS.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
    detailing the mission need and efficacy of full disk encryption across
    Non-classified Internet Protocol Router Network (NIPRNet) and Secretary
    Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNet) endpoint computer systems.
    Such report shall cover matters relating to cost, mission impact, and
    implementation timeline.
    SEC. 1751. GUIDANCE AND DIRECTION ON USE OF DIRECT HIRING PROCESSES FOR
    ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PROFESSIONALS AND OTHER DATA SCIENCE AND
    SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT PERSONNEL.
        (a) Guidance Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall review
    applicable Department of Defense guidance and where beneficial issue
    new guidance to the secretaries of the military departments and the
    heads of the defense components on improved use of the direct hiring
    processes for artificial intelligence professionals and other data
    science and software development personnel.
        (b) Objective.--The objective of the guidance issued under
    subsection (a) shall be to ensure that organizational leaders assume
    greater responsibility for the results of civilian hiring of artificial
    intelligence professionals and other data science and software
    development personnel.
        (c) Contents of Guidance.--At a minimum, the guidance required by
    subsection (a) shall--
            (1) instruct human resources professionals and hiring
        authorities to utilize available direct hiring authorities
        (including excepted service authorities) for the hiring of
        artificial intelligence professionals and other data science and
        software development personnel, to the maximum extent practicable;
            (2) instruct hiring authorities, when using direct hiring
        authorities, to prioritize utilization of panels of subject matter
        experts over human resources professionals to assess applicant
        qualifications and determine which applicants are best qualified
        for a position;
            (3) authorize and encourage the use of ePortfolio reviews to
        provide insight into the previous work of applicants as a tangible
        demonstration of capabilities and contribute to the assessment of
        applicant qualifications by subject matter experts; and
            (4) encourage the use of referral bonuses for recruitment and
        hiring of highly qualified artificial intelligence professionals
        and other data science and software development personnel in
        accordance with volume 451 of Department of Defense Instruction
        1400.25.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date on
        which the guidance is issued under subsection (a), the Secretary
        shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and
        the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a
        report on the guidance issued pursuant to subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--At a minimum, the report submitted under
        paragraph (1) shall address the following:
                (A) The objectives of the guidance and the manner in which
            the guidance seeks to achieve those objectives.
                (B) The effect of the guidance on the hiring process for
            artificial intelligence professionals and other data science
            and software development personnel, including the effect on--
                    (i) hiring time;
                    (ii) the use of direct hiring authority;
                    (iii) the use of subject matter experts; and
                    (iv) the quality of new hires, as assessed by hiring
                managers and organizational leaders.
    SEC. 1752. NATIONAL CYBER DIRECTOR.
        (a) Establishment.--There is established, within the Executive
    Office of the President, the Office of the National Cyber Director (in
    this section referred to as the ``Office'').
        (b) National Cyber Director.--
            (1) In general.--The Office shall be headed by the National
        Cyber Director (in this section referred to as the ``Director'')
        who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and
        consent of the Senate.
            (2) Position.--The Director shall hold office at the pleasure
        of the President.
            (3) Pay and allowances.--The Director shall be entitled to
        receive the same pay and allowances as are provided for level II of
        the Executive Schedule under section 5313 of title 5, United States
        Code.
        (c) Duties of the National Cyber Director.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the authority, direction, and
        control of the President, the Director shall--
                (A) serve as the principal advisor to the President on
            cybersecurity policy and strategy relating to the coordination
            of--
                    (i) information security and data protection;
                    (ii) programs and policies intended to improve the
                cybersecurity posture of the United States;
                    (iii) efforts to understand and deter malicious cyber
                activity;
                    (iv) efforts to increase the security of information
                and communications technology and services and to promote
                national supply chain risk management and vendor security;
                    (v) diplomatic and other efforts to develop norms and
                international consensus around responsible state behavior
                in cyberspace;
                    (vi) awareness and adoption of emerging technology that
                may enhance, augment, or degrade the cybersecurity posture
                of the United States; and
                    (vii) such other cybersecurity matters as the President
                considers appropriate;
                (B) offer advice and consultation to the National Security
            Council and its staff, the Homeland Security Council and its
            staff, and relevant Federal departments and agencies, for their
            consideration, relating to the development and coordination of
            national cyber policy and strategy, including the National
            Cyber Strategy;
                (C) lead the coordination of implementation of national
            cyber policy and strategy, including the National Cyber
            Strategy, by--
                    (i) in coordination with the heads of relevant Federal
                departments or agencies, monitoring and assessing the
                effectiveness, including cost-effectiveness, of the
                implementation of such national cyber policy and strategy
                by Federal departments and agencies;
                    (ii) making recommendations, relevant to changes in the
                organization, personnel, and resource allocation and to
                policies of Federal departments and agencies, to the heads
                of relevant Federal departments and agencies in order to
                implement such national cyber policy and strategy;
                    (iii) reviewing the annual budget proposals for
                relevant Federal departments and agencies and advising the
                heads of such departments and agencies whether such
                proposals are consistent with such national cyber policy
                and strategy;
                    (iv) continuously assessing and making relevant
                recommendations to the President on the appropriate level
                of integration and interoperability across the Federal
                cyber centers;
                    (v) coordinating with the Attorney General, the Federal
                Chief Information Officer, the Director of the Office of
                Management and Budget, the Director of National
                Intelligence, and the Director of the Cybersecurity and
                Infrastructure Security Agency, on the streamlining of
                Federal policies and guidelines, including with respect to
                implementation of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44,
                United States Code, and, as appropriate or applicable,
                regulations relating to cybersecurity;
                    (vi) reporting annually to the President, the Assistant
                to the President for National Security Affairs, and
                Congress on the state of the cybersecurity posture of the
                United States, the effectiveness of such national cyber
                policy and strategy, and the status of the implementation
                of such national cyber policy and strategy by Federal
                departments and agencies; and
                    (vii) such other activity as the President considers
                appropriate to further such national cyber policy and
                strategy;
                (D) lead coordination of the development and ensuring
            implementation by the Federal Government of integrated incident
            response to cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant
            consequence, including--
                    (i) ensuring and facilitating coordination among
                relevant Federal departments and agencies in the
                development of integrated operational plans, processes, and
                playbooks, including for incident response, that feature--

                        (I) clear lines of authority and lines of effort
                    across the Federal Government;
                        (II) authorities that have been delegated to an
                    appropriate level to facilitate effective operational
                    responses across the Federal Government; and
                        (III) support for the integration of defensive
                    cyber plans and capabilities with offensive cyber plans
                    and capabilities in a manner consistent with improving
                    the cybersecurity posture of the United States;

                    (ii) ensuring the exercising of defensive operational
                plans, processes, and playbooks for incident response;
                    (iii) ensuring the updating of defensive operational
                plans, processes, and playbooks for incident response as
                needed to keep them updated; and
                    (iv) reviewing and ensuring that defensive operational
                plans, processes, and playbooks improve coordination with
                relevant private sector entities, as appropriate;
                (E) preparing the response by the Federal Government to
            cyberattacks and cyber campaigns of significant consequence
            across Federal departments and agencies with responsibilities
            pertaining to cybersecurity and with the relevant private
            sector entities, including--
                    (i) developing for the approval of the President, in
                coordination with the Assistant to the President for
                National Security Affairs and the heads of relevant Federal
                departments and agencies, operational priorities,
                requirements, and plans;
                    (ii) ensuring incident response is executed consistent
                with the plans described in clause (i); and
                    (iii) ensuring relevant Federal department and agency
                consultation with relevant private sector entities in
                incident response;
                (F) coordinate and consult with private sector leaders on
            cybersecurity and emerging technology issues in support of, and
            in coordination with, the Director of the Cybersecurity and
            Infrastructure Security Agency, the Director of National
            Intelligence, and the heads of other Federal departments and
            agencies, as appropriate;
                (G) annually report to Congress on cybersecurity threats
            and issues facing the United States, including any new or
            emerging technologies that may affect national security,
            economic prosperity, or enforcing the rule of law; and
                (H) be responsible for such other functions as the
            President may direct.
            (2) Delegation of authority.--(A) The Director may--
                (i) serve as the senior representative to any organization
            that the President may establish for the purpose of providing
            the President advice on cybersecurity;
                (ii) subject to subparagraph (B), be included as a
            participant in preparations for and, when appropriate, the
            execution of domestic and international summits and other
            international meetings at which cybersecurity is a major topic;
                (iii) delegate any of the Director's functions, powers, and
            duties to such officers and employees of the Office as the
            Director considers appropriate; and
                (iv) authorize such successive re-delegations of such
            functions, powers, and duties to such officers and employees of
            the Office as the Director considers appropriate.
            (B) In acting under subparagraph (A)(ii) in the case of a
        summit or a meeting with an international partner, the Director
        shall act in coordination with the Secretary of State.
        (d) Attendance and Participation in National Security Council
    Meetings.--Section 101(c)(2) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50
    U.S.C. 3021(c)(2)) is amended by striking ``and the Chairman of the
    Joint Chiefs of Staff'' and inserting ``the Chairman of the Joint
    Chiefs of Staff, and the National Cyber Director''.
        (e) Powers of the Director.--The Director may, for the purposes of
    carrying out the functions of the Director under this section--
            (1) subject to the civil service and classification laws,
        select, appoint, employ, and fix the compensation of such officers
        and employees as are necessary and prescribe their duties, except
        that not more than 75 individuals may be employed without regard to
        any provision of law regulating the employment or compensation at
        rates not to exceed the basic rate of basic pay payable for level
        IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 5, United
        States Code;
            (2) employ experts and consultants in accordance with section
        3109 of title 5, United States Code, and compensate individuals so
        employed for each day (including travel time) at rates not in
        excess of the maximum rate of basic pay for grade GS-15 as provided
        in section 5332 of such title, and while such experts and
        consultants are so serving away from their homes or regular place
        of business, to pay such employees travel expenses and per diem in
        lieu of subsistence at rates authorized by section 5703 of such
        title 5 for persons in Federal Government service employed
        intermittently;
            (3) promulgate such rules and regulations as may be necessary
        to carry out the functions, powers, and duties vested in the
        Director;
            (4) utilize, with their consent, the services, personnel, and
        facilities of other Federal agencies;
            (5) enter into and perform such contracts, leases, cooperative
        agreements, or other transactions as may be necessary in the
        conduct of the work of the Office and on such terms as the Director
        may determine appropriate, with any Federal agency, or with any
        public or private person or entity;
            (6) accept voluntary and uncompensated services,
        notwithstanding the provisions of section 1342 of title 31, United
        States Code;
            (7) adopt an official seal, which shall be judicially noticed;
        and
            (8) provide, where authorized by law, copies of documents to
        persons at cost, except that any funds so received shall be
        credited to, and be available for use from, the account from which
        expenditures relating thereto were made.
        (f) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed as--
            (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any
        operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal
        department or agency;
            (2) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
        authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a criminal
        or national security investigation, arrest, search, seizure, or
        disruption operation;
            (3) amending a legal restriction that was in effect on the day
        before the date of the enactment of this Act that requires a law
        enforcement agency to keep confidential information learned in the
        course of a criminal or national security investigation;
            (4) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
        authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct a military
        operation;
            (5) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
        authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct any
        diplomatic or consular activity;
            (6) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
        authority of the Director to interfere with or to direct an
        intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
            (7) authorizing the Director or any person acting under the
        authority of the Director to modify the classification of
        intelligence information.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cybersecurity posture'' means the ability to
        identify, to protect against, to detect, to respond to, and to
        recover from an intrusion in an information system the compromise
        of which could constitute a cyber attack or cyber campaign of
        significant consequence.
            (2) The term ``cyber attack and cyber campaign of significant
        consequence'' means an incident or series of incidents that has the
        purpose or effect of--
                (A) causing a significant disruption to the
            confidentiality, integrity, or availability of a Federal
            information system;
                (B) harming, or otherwise significantly compromising the
            provision of service by, a computer or network of computers
            that support one or more entities in a critical infrastructure
            sector;
                (C) significantly compromising the provision of services by
            one or more entities in a critical infrastructure sector;
                (D) causing a significant misappropriation of funds or
            economic resources, trade secrets, personal identifiers, or
            financial information for commercial or competitive advantage
            or private financial gain; or
                (E) otherwise constituting a significant threat to the
            national security, foreign policy, or economic health or
            financial stability of the United States.
            (3) The term ``incident'' has the meaning given such term in
        section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``incident response'' means a government or
        private sector activity that detects, mitigates, or recovers from a
        cyber attack or cyber campaign of significant consequence.
            (5) The term ``information security'' has the meaning given
        such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``intelligence'' has the meaning given such term
        in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

        TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION
                                    STATUTES

    TITLE XVIII--TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES

    Sec. 1801. Transfer and reorganization of defense acquisition statutes.

                             Subtitle A--Definitions

    Sec. 1806. Definitions.
    Sec. 1807. General matters.
    Sec. 1808. Defense acquisition system.
    Sec. 1809. Budgeting and appropriations.
    Sec. 1810. Operational contract support.

                        Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    Sec. 1811. Planning and solicitation generally.
    Sec. 1812. Independent cost estimation and cost analysis.
    Sec. 1813. Other provisions relating to planning and solicitation
              generally.

               Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    Sec. 1816. Awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1817. Specific types of contracts.
    Sec. 1818. Other matters relating to awarding of contracts.
    Sec. 1819. Undefinitized contractual actions.
    Sec. 1820. Task and delivery order contracts.
    Sec. 1821. Acquisition of commercial products and commercial services.
    Sec. 1822. Multiyear contracts.
    Sec. 1823. Simplified acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1824. Rapid acquisition procedures.
    Sec. 1825. Contracts for long-term lease or charter of vessels,
              aircraft, and combat vehicles.

                   Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    Sec. 1831. Cost or pricing data.
    Sec. 1832. Allowable costs.
    Sec. 1833. Proprietary contractor data and rights in technical data.
    Sec. 1834. Contract financing.
    Sec. 1835. Contractor audits and accounting.
    Sec. 1836. Claims and disputes.
    Sec. 1837. Foreign acquisitions.
    Sec. 1838. Socioeconomic programs.

                      Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    Sec. 1841. Research and engineering generally.
    Sec. 1842. Innovation.
    Sec. 1843. Department of Defense laboratories.
    Sec. 1844. Research and development centers and facilities.
    Sec. 1845. Test and evaluation.

       Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    Sec. 1846. General matters.
    Sec. 1847. Major systems and major defense acquisition programs
              generally.
    Sec. 1848. Life-cycle and sustainment.
    Sec. 1849. Program status-selected acquisition reports.
    Sec. 1850. Cost growth--unit cost reports (Nunn-McCurdy).
    Sec. 1851. Weapon systems development and related matters.

               Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    Sec. 1856. Acquisition of services generally.
    Sec. 1857. Acquisition of information technology.

                         Subtitle H--Contract Management

    Sec. 1861. Contract administration.
    Sec. 1862. Prohibitions and penalties.
    Sec. 1863. Contractor workforce.
    Sec. 1864. Other administrative matters.

                       Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    Sec. 1866. Defense industrial base generally.
    Sec. 1867. Policies and planning.
    Sec. 1868. Development, application, and support of dual-use
              technologies.
    Sec. 1869. Manufacturing technology.
    Sec. 1870. Other technology base policies and programs.
    Sec. 1871. Small business programs.
    Sec. 1872. Procurement technical assistance cooperative agreement
              program.
    Sec. 1873. Loan guarantee programs.

                            Subtitle J--Other Matters

    Sec. 1876. Recodification of certain title 10 provisions relating to
              contract financing for certain Navy contracts.
    Sec. 1877. Recodification of title 10 statute on cadre of personnel who
              are intellectual property experts.
    Sec. 1878. Transfer of title 10 section relating to notification of Navy
              procurement production disruptions.
    Sec. 1879. Transfer of title 10 section relating to energy security.
    Sec. 1880. Part IV heading.
    Sec. 1881. Repeal of chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148.
    Sec. 1882. Revision of chapter 141.
    Sec. 1883. References.
    Sec. 1884. Savings provisions.
    Sec. 1885. Rule of construction.
    SEC. 1801. TRANSFER AND REORGANIZATION OF DEFENSE ACQUISITION STATUTES.
        (a) Activities.--Not later than February 1, 2021, the Secretary of
    Defense shall establish a process to engage interested parties and
    experts from the public and private sectors, as determined appropriate
    by the Secretary, in a comprehensive review of this title and the
    amendments made by this title.
        (b) Assessment and Report.--Not later than March 15, 2021, the
    Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense
    committees a report evaluating this title and the amendments made by
    this title that shall include the following elements:
            (1) Specific recommendations for modifications to the
        legislative text of this title and the amendments made by this
        title, along with a list of conforming amendments to law required
        by this title and the amendments made by this title.
            (2) A summary of activities conducted pursuant to the process
        established under subsection (a), including an assessment of the
        effect of this title and the amendments made by this title on
        related Department of Defense activities, guidance, and interagency
        coordination.
            (3) An implementation plan for updating the regulations and
        guidance relating to this title and the amendments made by this
        title that contains the following elements:
                (A) A description of how the plan will be implemented.
                (B) A schedule with milestones for the implementation of
            the plan.
                (C) A description of the assignment of roles and
            responsibilities for the implementation of the plan.
                (D) A description of the resources required to implement
            the plan.
                (E) A description of how the plan will be reviewed and
            assessed to monitor progress.
            (4) Such other items as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (d) Enactment and Implementation.--
            (1) Delayed enactment.--Except as specifically provided, this
        title and the amendments made by this title shall take effect on
        January 1, 2022.
            (2) Delayed implementation.--Not later than January 1, 2023,
        the Secretary of Defense shall take such action as necessary to
        revise or modify the Department of Defense Supplement to the
        Federal Acquisition Regulation and other existing authorities
        affected by the enactment of this title and the amendments made by
        this title.
            (3) Applicability.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall apply the
            law as in effect on December 31, 2021, with respect to
            contracts entered into during the covered period.
                (B) Covered period defined.--In this paragraph, the term
            ``covered period'' means the period beginning on January 1,
            2022, and ending on the earlier of--
                    (i) the date on which the Secretary of Defense revises
                or modifies authorities pursuant to paragraph (2); or
                    (ii) January 1, 2023.

                            Subtitle A--Definitions

    SEC. 1806. DEFINITIONS.
        (a) New Chapter.--
            (1) New subchapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232), is amended by striking chapter 201 and inserting the
        following:

                           ``CHAPTER 201--DEFINITIONS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Definitions Relating to Defense Acquisition System Generally.  3001

    ``II. Definitions Applicable to Procurement Generally.............  3011

    ``III. Definitions Relating to Major Systems and Major Defense
    Acquisition Programs..............................................  3041

      ``SUBCHAPTER I--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM
                                   GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3001. Defense acquisition system; element of the defense acquisition
              system.
    ``3002. Federal Acquisition Regulation.
    ``3003. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement.
    ``3004. Head of an agency.
    ``3005. Service chief concerned.
    ``3006. Acquisition workforce.

    ``Sec. 3001. Defense acquisition system; element of the defense
        acquisition system
    ``Sec. 3002. Federal Acquisition Regulation
    ``Sec. 3003. Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement
        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3004. Head of an agency
    ``Sec. 3005. Service chief concerned
        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3006. Acquisition workforce
        ``For the definition of the term `acquisition workforce' for the
    purposes of this part, see section 101(a)(18) of this title.''.
            (2) Transfer of section 2545(2).--Paragraph (2) of section 2545
        of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3001 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section
        heading, redesignated as subsection (a), realigned 2 ems to the
        left, and amended--
                (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Defense
            Acquisition System.--In this part, the term'';
                (B) by striking ``means the'' and inserting ``means--
            ``(1) the'';
                (C) by striking ``of Defense; the management'' and
            inserting ``of Defense;
            ``(2) the management''; and
                (D) by striking ``of Defense; and the'' and inserting ``of
            Defense; and
            ``(3) the''.
            (3) Transfer of section 2545(3).--Paragraph (3) of section 2545
        of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3001 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection
        (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), redesignated
        as subsection (b), realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Element of the
            Defense Acquisition System.--In this part, the term'';
                (B) by striking ``organization that employs'' and inserting
            ``organization that--
            ``(1) employs'';
                (C) by striking ``workforce, carries out'' and inserting
            ``workforce;
            ``(2) carries out''; and
                (D) by striking ``functions, and focuses'' and inserting
            ``functions; and
            ``(3) focuses''.
            (4) Transfer of section 2545(1).--Paragraph (1) of section 2545
        of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3001 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection
        (b), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated
        as subsection (c), realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended by
        striking ``The term'' and inserting ``Acquisition.--In this
        section, the term''.
            (5) Transfer of section 2302(6).--Paragraph (6) of section 2302
        of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3002 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section
        heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part,
            the term''.
            (6) Transfer of section 2302(1).--Paragraph (1) of section 2302
        of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 3004 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section
        heading, realigned 2 ems to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part,
            the term''.
        (b) New Subchapter II.--
            (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at
        the end the following new subchapter:

        ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEFINITIONS APPLICABLE TO PROCUREMENT GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3011. Definitions incorporated from title 41.
    ``3012. Competitive procedures.
    ``3013. Technical data.
    ``3014. Nontraditional defense contractor.
    ``3015. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    ``3016. Chapter 137 legacy provisions.

    ``Sec. 3011. Definitions incorporated from title 41
    ``Sec. 3012. Competitive procedures
    ``Sec. 3013. Technical data
    ``Sec. 3014. Nontraditional defense contractor
    ``Sec. 3015. Simplified acquisition threshold''.
            (2) Transfer of 2302(3).--Paragraph (3) of section 2302 of such
        title is transferred to section 3011 of such title, as added by
        paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems
        to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                (B) by striking ``The following'' and inserting ``In any
            chapter 137 legacy provision, the following''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (M) as
            paragraphs (1) through (13), respectively.
            (3) Transfer of 2302(2).--Paragraph (2) of section 2302 of such
        title is transferred to section 3012 of such title, as added by
        paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems
        to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part,
            the term'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and
            (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
            and
                (D) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (3),
            as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
            (4) Transfer of 2302(4).--Paragraph (4) of section 2302 of such
        title is transferred to section 3013 of such title, as added by
        paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems
        to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In any chapter
            137 legacy provision, the term''.
            (5) Transfer of 2302(9).--Paragraph (9) of section 2302 of such
        title is transferred to section 3014 of such title, as added by
        paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems
        to the left, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                (B) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In this part,
            the term''; and
                (C) by striking ``section 2371(a) or 2371b'' and inserting
            ``section 4002(a) or 4003''.
            (6) Transfer of 2302(7) & (8).--Paragraphs (7) and (8) of
        section 2302 of such title are transferred to section 3015 of such
        title, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as paragraphs
        (1) and (2), respectively, and such section is further amended by
        inserting before paragraph (1), as so redesignated, the following:
        ``In this part:''.
            (7) Chapter 137 legacy provisions defined.--Subchapter II of
        such chapter, as added by paragraph (1), is further amended by
        adding at the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3016. Chapter 137 legacy provisions
        ``In this part, the term `chapter 137 legacy provisions' means the
    following sections of this title: sections 3002, 3004, 3011-3015, 3041,
    3063-3069, 3134, 3151-3157, 3201-3208, 3221-3227, 3241, 3243, 3249,
    3252, 3301-3309, 3321-3323, 3344, 3345, 3371-3375, 3377, 3401, 3403,
    3405, 3406, 3501-3511, 3531-3535, 3571, 3572, 3573, 3701-3708, 3741-
    3750, 3761, 3771-3775, 3781-3786, 3791, 3794, 3801-3807, 3841, 3842,
    3847, 3881, 3901, 3902, 4202(b), 4324, 4325, 4501, 4502, 4505, 4506,
    4507, 4576, 4657, 4660, 4751, 4752, and 8751.''.
        (c) New Subchapter III.--
            (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
        after subchapter II, as added by subsection (b), the following new
        subchapter:

       ``SUBCHAPTER III--DEFINITIONS RELATING TO MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR
                          DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``3041. Major system.
    ``3042. Major defense acquisition program.

    ``Sec. 3041. Major system
    ``Sec. 3042. Major defense acquisition program
        ``For the definition of the term `major defense acquisition
    program' for purposes of this part, see section 4201 of this title.''.
            (2) Transfer of 2302(5).--Paragraph (5) of section 2302 of such
        title is transferred to section 3041 of such title, as added by
        paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, realigned 2 ems
        to the left, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``The term'' and inserting ``In General.--
            In this part (other than in sections 4292(e) and 4321), the
            term'';
                (B) by designating the third sentence as subsection (b);
                (C) in subsection (b), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``System Considered to Be a Major
                System.--'' before ``A system shall be''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``system if (A)'' and all that follows
                and inserting ``system if--
            ``(1) the conditions of subsection (c) or (d), as applicable,
        are satisfied; or
            ``(2) the system is designated a `major system' by the head of
        the agency responsible for the system.''.
            (3) Transfer of 2302d(a) and (b).--Subsections (a) and (b) of
        section 2302d of such title are transferred to section 3041 of such
        title, as amended by paragraph (2), inserted after subsection (b),
        as designated by paragraph (2)(B), redesignated as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively, and amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 2302(5) of this title'' in both
            subsections and inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``Systems.--For purposes of'' and
                inserting ``Systems.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of'';
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Adjustment authority.--Authority for the Secretary of
        Defense to adjust amounts and the base fiscal year in effect under
        this subsection is provided in section 4202(b) of this title.''.
        (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2302 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed.
        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Head of an agency.--The following provisions of law are
        amended by striking ``section 2302(1)'' and inserting ``section
        3004'':
                (A) Section 2218(k)(4) of title 10, United States Code.
                (B) Section 2646(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Major system.--The following provisions of law are amended
        by striking ``section 2302(5)'' and inserting ``section 3041'':
                (A) Section 933(e)(1)(A) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note).
                (B) Section 932(b)(1) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
            U.S.C. 2224 note).
                (C) Section 254(f)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (D) Section 812(k) of the John Warner National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109-364; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (E) Section 4471(f)(1) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-484; 10
            U.S.C. 2501 note).
            (3) Nontraditional defense contractor.--The following
        provisions of law are amended by striking ``section 2302(9)'' or
        ``section 2302'', as the case may be, and inserting ``section
        3014'':
                (A) Section 1110(b)(2) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
            U.S.C. 1701 note).
                (B) Section 217(e)(2)(D) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10
            U.S.C. 2222 note).
                (C) Section 843(c)(4) of the John S. McCain National
            Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
            232; 10 U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (D) Section 884(e)(1) of the National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2302
            note).
                (E) Section 866(e)(3) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note).
                (F) Section 831(o)(2)(H)(i) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 10
            U.S.C. 2302 note).
            (4) Significant nonmajor defense acquisition program.--Section
        1737(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking
        ``section 2302(5)(A)'' both places it appears and inserting
        ``section 3041(b)(1)''.
            (5) Simplified acquisition threshold.--Section 801(f)(4) of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law
        110-181; 10 U.S.C. 2304 note) is amended by striking ``section
        2302(7)'' and inserting ``section 3015(a)'':
    SEC. 1807. GENERAL MATTERS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 203 and inserting the following:

                         ``CHAPTER 203--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``3061. [Reserved].
    ``3062. Regulations.
    ``3063. Covered agencies.
    ``3064. Applicability chapter 137 legacy provisions.
    ``3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
              responsibilities: delegation within agency.
    ``3066. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
              responsibilities: procurements for or with other agencies.
    ``3067. Approval required for military department termination or
              reduction in participation in joint acquisition programs.
    ``3068. Inapplicability of certain laws.
    ``3069. Buy-to-budget acquisition: end items.
    ``3070. Limitation on acquisition of excess supplies.
    ``3071. [Reserved].
    ``3072. Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and
              initiatives.''.

        (b) Section 2202 of Title 10 (partial).--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code,
        as amended by subsection (a), is amended by inserting after the
        table of sections the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3062. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations governing
    the performance within the Department of Defense of the procurement
    functions, and related functions, of the Department of Defense.''.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Section 2202 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``procurement,''.
                (B) The heading of such section, and the item relating to
            such section in the table of sections at the beginning of
            chapter 131 of such title, are amended by striking the third
            word and the comma following that word.
        (c) Section 2303 of Title 10.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding after section 3062, as added by subsection
        (b), the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3063. Covered agencies
        ``For purposes of any provision of law referring to this section,
    the agencies named in this section are the following:
    ``Sec. 3064. Applicability of chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
            (2) Transfer of list of covered agencies.--Paragraphs (1)
        through (6) of section 2303(a) of title 10, United States Code, are
        transferred to the end of section 3063 of such title, as added by
        paragraph (1).
            (3) Transfer of applicability provisions.--Subsection (a) (as
        amended by paragraph (2)) and subsection (b) of section 2303 of
        such title are transferred to section 3064 of such title, as added
        by paragraph (1), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting
                ``General Applicability.--Any provision of this part that
                is a chapter 137 legacy provision;''
                    (ii) by striking ``of the following agencies'' and
                inserting ``by any of the agencies named in section 3063 of
                this title''; and
                    (iii) by striking the colon after ``funds'' and
                inserting a period; and
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``The provisions of this
            chapter'' and inserting ``Applicability to Contracts for
            Installation or Alteration.--The provisions of this part that
            are chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
            (4) Conforming repeal.--Section 2303 of title 10, United States
        Code, is repealed.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2311 of Title 10.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2311 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after section
        3064, as added by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3065.
            (2) Division into three sections.--The text transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1) is amended--
                (A) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
            section heading:
    ``Sec. 3066. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
        responsibilities: procurements for or with other agencies'';
                (B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            section heading:
    ``Sec. 3067. Approval required for military department termination or
        reduction in participation in joint acquisition programs'';
                (C) in section 3065, as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``(a) In General.--''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
                ``under any provision of this part that is a chapter 137
                legacy provision'';
                (D) in section 3066, as so designated--
                    (i) by striking ``(b) Procurements for or With Other
                Agencies.--Subject to subsection (a)'' and inserting
                ``Subject to section 3065 of this title'';
                    (ii) by striking ``covered by this chapter'' and
                inserting ``covered by any provision of this part that is a
                chapter 137 legacy provision''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting
                ``section 3063''; and
                (E) in section 3067, as so designated--
                    (i) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (a);
                    (ii) by striking ``(1)'';
                    (iii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b)
                and inserting ``Required Content of Regulations.--'' before
                ``The regulations''; and
                    (iv) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (3) Conforming amendment.--The heading of section 3065, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended to read
        as follows:
    ``Sec. 3065. Assignment and delegation of procurement functions and
        responsibilities: delegation within agency''.
        (e) Transfer and Consolidation of Sections 2314 & 2315 of Title
    10.--
            (1) New section.--Chapter 203 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by adding after section 3067, as designated by
        subsection (d), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3068. Inapplicability of certain laws''.
            (2) Transfer of section 2314.--The text of section 2314 of such
        title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph (1),
        inserted after the section heading, designated as subsection (a),
        and amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Agencies Named in
            Section 3063.--'' before ``Sections''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting ``section
            3063 of this title''.
            (3) Transfer of section 2315.--The text of section 2315 of such
        title is transferred to section 3068, as added by paragraph (1),
        inserted after subsection (a), as transferred and designated by
        paragraph (2), designated as subsection (b), and amended by
        inserting ``Laws Inapplicable to Procurement of Automatic Data
        Processing Equipment and Services for Certain Defense Purposes.--''
        before ``Sections''.
            (4) Conforming repeals.--Sections 2314 and 2315 of title 10,
        United States Code, are repealed.
        (f) Transfer of Section 2308.--Section 2308 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted
    after section 3068, as added by subsection (e), redesignated as section
    3069, and amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (b)(2) and
    inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
        (g) Transfer of Sections 2213 and 2229b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Sections 2213 and 2229b of such title are
        transferred to chapter 203 of such title, inserted after section
        3069, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (f), and
        redesignated as sections 3070 and 3072, respectively.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the items
        relating to section 2213 and 2229b.
    SEC. 1808. DEFENSE ACQUISITION SYSTEM.
        (a) Transfer of Chapter 149.--
            (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 149 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to part V of subtitle A of that title,
        as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232),
        inserted in place of chapter 205 as enacted by that section, and
        redesignated as chapter 205.
            (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 205 of
        title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
        paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                         New Section
                                              Old Section No.                                                No.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2545                                                                                                        3101
    2546                                                                                                        3103
    2546a                                                                                                       3102
    2547                                                                                                        3104
    2548                                                                                                        3105
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (3) Revision of order of sections.--
                (A) Section 3102 of such title, as redesignated by
            paragraph (2), is transferred within such section so as to
            appear after section 3101, as so redesignated.
                (B) The items in the table of sections at the beginning of
            such chapter, as transferred by paragraph (1), are amended to
            conform to the redesignations made by paragraph (2) and the
            transfer made by subparagraph (A).
            (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
        beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
        subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
        striking the item relating to chapter 149.
        (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
            (1) Section 3101.--Section 3101 of title 10, United States
        Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``chapter:
            ``(1) The'' and
        inserting ``chapter, the''; and
                (B) by striking paragraphs (2), (3), and (4).
            (2) Section 3104.--Section 3104 of title 10, United States
        Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2448a(a)''
            and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                (B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ``section 2366a''
            and inserting ``section 4251'';
                (C) in subsection (b)(2)(C), by striking ``section 2366b''
            and inserting ``section 4252''; and
                (D) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``section
            2446a(b)(5)'' and inserting ``section 4401(b)(5)''.
            (3) Section 3105.--Section 3105 of title 10, United States
        Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is amended in
        subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting
        ``sections 3701 through 3708''.
        (c) Division of Current 2548 Into Two Sections.--
            (1) New section.--Such chapter is further amended--
                (A) by inserting after subsection (c) of such section 3105,
            as redesignated by subsection (a)(2), the following new section
            heading:
    ``Sec. 3106. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance
        goals''; and
                (B) by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendment to new 3105 heading.--The heading of
        such section 3105 is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance
        assessments''.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 205 of such title, as amended by subsection (a)(3), is
        further amended by striking the item relating to section 3105 and
        inserting the following new items:

    ``3105. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance
              assessments.
    ``3106. Elements of the defense acquisition system: performance goals''.

        (d) Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 129a(c)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2545'' and inserting ``section
        3001''.
            (2) Section 1701a of such title is amended by striking
        ``chapter 149'' and inserting ``chapter 205''.
    SEC. 1809. BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 207 and inserting the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 207--BUDGETING AND APPROPRIATIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3131. Availability of appropriations.
    ``3132. Availability of appropriations for procurement of technical
              military equipment and supplies.
    ``3133. Contracts for periods crossing fiscal years: severable service
              contracts; leases of real or personal property.
    ``3134. Allocation of appropriations.
    ``3135. Comparable budgeting for common procurement weapon systems.
    ``3136. Defense Modernization Account.
    ``3137. Procurement of contract services: specification of amounts
              requested in budget.
    ``3138. Obligations for contract services: reporting in budget object
              classes.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2351.--Section 2351 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated
    as section 3131.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2395.--Section 2395 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3131, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section 3132.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2410a.--Section 2410a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 3132, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3133.
        (e) Transfer of Section 2309.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2309 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection
        (a), added after section 3133, as transferred and redesignated by
        subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3134.
            (2) Amendments.--Such section is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``named in section
            2303'' and inserting ``named in section 3063''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) For purposes of sections 3064 and 3066 of this title, this
    section shall be deemed to be a section of chapter 137 of this
    title.''.
        (f) Transfer of Section 2217.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2217 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection
        (a), added after section 3134, as transferred and redesignated by
        subsection (e), and redesignated as section 3135.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2217.
        (g) Transfer of Section 2216.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2216 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection
        (a), added after section 3135, as transferred and redesignated by
        subsection (f), and redesignated as section 3136.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2216.
        (h) Transfer of Section 235.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 235 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection
        (a), added after section 3136, as transferred and redesignated by
        subsection (g), and redesignated as section 3137.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 9 of such title is amended by striking the item relating
        to section 235.
        (i) Transfer of Section 2212.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2212 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 207 of such title, as amended by subsection
        (a), added after section 3137, as transferred and redesignated by
        subsection (h), and redesignated as section 3138.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 131 of such title is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2212.
    SEC. 1810. OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 209 and inserting the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 209--OPERATIONAL CONTRACT SUPPORT

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Joint Policies on Requirements Definition, Contingency
    Program Management, and Contingency Contracting...................  3151

    ``II. Other Provisions Relating to Operational Contract Support...  3171

    ``SUBCHAPTER I--JOINT POLICIES ON REQUIREMENTS DEFINITION, CONTINGENCY
                PROGRAM MANAGEMENT, AND CONTINGENCY CONTRACTING

    ``Sec.
    ``3151. Joint policy requirement.
    ``3152. Requirements definition matters covered.
    ``3153. Contingency program management matters covered.
    ``3154. Contingency contracting matters covered.
    ``3155. Training for personnel outside acquisition workforce.
    ``3156. Mission readiness exercises.
    ``3157. Definitions; applicability.

    ``Sec. 3151. Joint policy requirement
    ``Sec. 3152. Requirements definition matters covered
    ``Sec. 3153. Contingency program management matters covered
    ``Sec. 3154. Contingency contracting matters covered
    ``Sec. 3155. Training for personnel outside acquisition workforce
    ``Sec. 3156. Mission readiness exercises
    ``Sec. 3157. Definitions; applicability
        ``In this subchapter:''.
        (b) Transfer of Section 2333.--Provisions of section 2333 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 209 of such title,
    as amended by subsection (a), as follows:
            (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such section 2333 is
        transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section
        3151, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
        subsection heading.
            (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such section 2333 is
        transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section
        3152, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3151 of this title''.
            (3) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such section 2333 is
        transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section
        3153, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3151 of this title''.
            (4) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such section 2333 is
        transferred to section 3154 of such chapter, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsection
        (a), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``Contingency Contracting Matters
            Covered.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and
            inserting ``Interagency Plans.--'' in that subsection before
            ``To the extent'';
                (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' both places it appears
            and inserting ``section 3151 of this title''; and
                (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as
                paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv) of
                paragraph (4) (as so redesignated) as subparagraphs (A)
                through (D), respectively.
            (5) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) (other than paragraph (3))
        of such section 2333 is transferred to section 3155 of such
        chapter, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
        heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``Training for Personnel Outside
            Acquisition Workforce.--(1)'' and inserting ``Required
            Training.--'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3151 of this title''; and
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) by striking ``Training under paragraph (1)'' and
                inserting ``Scope of Training.--Training under subsection
                (a)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``referred to in that paragraph'' and
                all that follows and inserting ``referred to in that
                subsection--
            ``(1) understand the scope and scale of contractor support they
        will experience in contingency operations; and
            ``(2) are prepared for their roles and responsibilities with
        regard to--
                ``(A) requirements definition;
                ``(B) program management (including contractor oversight);
            and
                ``(C) contingency contracting.''.
            (6) Subsection (e)(3).--Paragraph (3) of such subsection (e) is
        transferred to such chapter, inserted after the heading for section
        3156, and amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation; and
                (B) by inserting ``required by section 3151 of this title''
            after ``The joint policy''.
            (7) Subsection (f).--Paragraphs (6), (5), (2), and (1) of
        subsection (f) of such section are transferred (in that order) to
        section 3157 of such chapter, inserted at the end, and redesignated
        as paragraphs (1) through (4), respectively.
        (c) Cross Reference Amendment.--Paragraph (4)(B) of subsection (a)
    of section 3154 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b)(3), is amended by striking ``section
    2304'' and inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
        (d) Additional Provisions Relating to Operational Contract
    Support.--Chapter 209 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subchapter:

      ``SUBCHAPTER II--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO OPERATIONAL CONTRACT
                                    SUPPORT

    ``Sec.
    ``3171. Contracts for property or services in support of a contingency
              operation: competition and review.
    ``3172. Operational contract support: chain of authority and
              responsibility within Department of Defense.

    ``Sec. 3171. Contracts for property or services in support of a
        contingency operation: competition and review
        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3172. Operational contract support: chain of authority and
        responsibility within Department of Defense
        ``[Reserved].''.

                        Subtitle B--Acquisition Planning

    SEC. 1811. PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY.
        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendment.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, are amended by striking the items relating to chapters 221
    and 223 and inserting the following:

    ``221.  Planning and Solicitation Generally....................... 3201

    ``222.  Independent Cost Estimation and Cost Analysis............. 3221

    ``223.  Other Provisions Relating to Planning and Solicitation
    Generally......................................................... 3241

    ``225.  Planning and Solicitation Relating to Particular Items or
    Services.........................................................3271''.

        (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapters 221 and 223 and inserting the following:

               ``CHAPTER 221--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3201. Full and open competition.
    ``3202. [Reserved].
    ``3203. Exclusion of particular source or restriction of solicitation to
              small business concerns.
    ``3204. Use of procedures other than competitive procedures.
    ``3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases.
    ``3206. Planning and solicitation requirements.
    ``3207. Assessment before contract for acquisition of supplies is
              entered into.
    ``3208. Planning for future competition in contracts for major
              systems.''.

        (c) Section 2304 (partial).--
            (1) Section heading.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United States
        Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding after the
        table of sections the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3201. Full and open competition''.
            (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2304.--Subsection (a)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3201 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
                (B) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in subsections
            (b), (c), and (g),'' and inserting ``In General.--Except as
            provided in sections 3203, 3204(a), and 3205 of this title,'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``this chapter'' and inserting ``this section and sections
            3069, 3203, 3204, 3205, 3403, 3405, 3406, 3901 4501, and 4502
            of this title''; and
                (E) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subparagraph
            (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Determination of Appropriate
                Competitive Procedures.--'' before ``In determining'';
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                    (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by
                redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``clause (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
            (3) Transfer of subsection (j) of section 2304.--Subsection (j)
        of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201, inserted
        after subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (2), redesignated as subsection (c), and amended by inserting
        ``Efficient Fulfillment of Government Requirements.--'' before
        ``The Federal''.
            (4) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2304.--Subsection (h)
        of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201, inserted
        after subsection (c), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (3), redesignated as subsection (d), and amended by inserting
        ``Certain Purchases or Contracts to Be Treated as if Made With
        Sealed-bid Procedures.--'' before ``For the purposes''.
            (5) Transfer of subsection (k) of section 2304.--Subsection (k)
        of such section 2304 is transferred to such section 3201, inserted
        after subsection (d), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (4), redesignated as subsection (e), and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and all that
            follows through ``section 2303(a)'' in paragraph (1) and
            inserting the following:
        ``(e) New Contracts and Merit-based Selection Procedures.--
            ``(1) Congressional policy.--It is the policy of Congress that
        an agency named in section 3063'';
                (B) by moving paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) two ems to the
            right;
                (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and redesignating
            them accordingly;
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (C), by inserting ``New contract described.--'' before ``For
            purposes of'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (C), by inserting ``Provision of law described.--'' before ``A
            provision of''; and
                (F) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before ``This
                subsection''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting
                ``section 3063''.
        (d) Section 2304 (partial).--
            (1) Section headings.--Chapter 221 of title 10, United States
        Code, as amended by subsection (b), is amended by adding after
        section 3201, as added by subsection (c), the following new
        sections:
    ``Sec. 3203. Exclusion of particular source or restriction of
        solicitation to small business concerns
    ``Sec. 3204. Use of procedures other than competitive procedures
    ``Sec. 3205. Simplified procedures for small purchases''.
            (2) Transfer of subsection (b) of section 2304.--Subsection (b)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3203 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and all that
            follows through ``may provide for'' the first place it appears
            and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Exclusion of Particular Source.--
            ``(1) Criteria for exclusion.--The head of an agency may
        provide for'';
                (B) by striking ``covered by this chapter'' in the matter
            preceding subparagraph (A) and inserting ``covered by chapter
            137 legacy provisions'';
                (C) by indenting subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph
            (1) four ems from the left margin;
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) inserting ``Exclusion of Other Than Small Business
                Concerns.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                    (ii) striking ``this section'' and inserting ``chapter
                137 legacy provisions'';
                (E) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) inserting ``Inapplicability of Justification and
                Approval Requirements.--'' before ``A contract''; and
                    (ii) striking ``subsection (f)(1)'' and inserting
                ``section 3204(e)(1) of this title''; and
                (F) by transferring paragraph (4) to the end of subsection
            (a), as so redesignated, redesignating such paragraph as
            paragraph (2), indenting such paragraph two ems from the left
            margin, and inserting ``Determination for Class Disallowed.--''
            before ``A determination''.
            (3) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2304.--Subsection (c)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
        amended--
                (A) by inserting ``When Procedures Other Than Competitive
            Procedures May Be Used.--'' before ``The head of an agency may
            use'';
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``in order (A) to maintain'' and
                inserting ``in order--
                ``(A) to maintain'';
                    (ii) by striking ``industrial mobilization, (B) to
                establish'' and inserting ``industrial mobilization--
                ``(B) to establish'';
                    (iv) by striking ``development center, or (C) to
                procure'' and inserting ``development center--
                ``(C) to procure'';
                (C) in paragraph (5), by striking ``subsection (k)'' and
            inserting ``section 3201(e) of this title''; and
                (D) in paragraph (7), by inserting ``(who may not delegate
            the authority under this paragraph)'' after ``the head of the
            agency''.
            (4) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2304.--Subsection (d)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (3), redesignated as subsection (b), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) For the purposes'' and inserting
            ``Property or Services Considered to Be Available From Only One
            Source.--For the purposes'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(1)'';
                (C) by striking paragraph (2); and
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) by striking ``(A) The contract period'' and
                inserting ``Property or Services Needed With Unusual and
                Compelling Urgency.--
            ``(1) Allowable contract period.--The contract period'';
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph
                (2), indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin,
                and striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting
                ``Applicability of allowable contract period.--This
                subsection''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause (i)--

                        (I) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                    ``subsection (c)(2)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''
                    and ``subsection (a)(2)'', respectively; and
                        (II) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                    subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, redesignating
                    subclauses (I) and (II) of such subparagraph (A) as
                    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving such
                    subparagraphs two ems to the right.

            (5) Transfer of subsection (e) of section 2304.--Subsection (e)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3204 of such title, as added by subparagraph (A), inserted
        after subsection (c), as transferred and redesignated by
        subparagraph (D), redesignated as subsection (d), and amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Offer Requests to Potential Sources.--
            The head of''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (c)(2) or (c)(6)'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (2) or (6) of subsection (a)''.
            (6) Transfer of subsection (f) of section 2304.--Subsection (f)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after subsection (d), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (5), redesignated as subsection (e), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2)
            and paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``Justification for Use of
            Procedures Other Than Competitive Procedures.--''
            ``(1) Prerequisites for awarding contract.--Except as provided
        in paragraphs (3), (4), and (7),'';
                (B) by moving subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph
            (1) two ems to the right;
                (C) by switching paragraphs (2) and (3) and redesignating
            those paragraphs accordingly;
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Elements of justification.--'' before ``The justification'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval allowed
                after contract awarded.--'' before ``In the case of''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' in the first
                sentence and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                (F) by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as
            paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
                (G) by designating the second sentence of paragraph (3), as
            redesignated by subparagraph (C), as paragraph (4) and in that
            paragraph--
                    (i) by inserting ``Justification and approval not
                required.--'' before ``The justification and approval'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``subsection
                (c)(7)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(7)''; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``subsection
                (c)(4)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(4)'';
                (H) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (F)--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and moving those
                clauses two ems to the right;
                    (ii) by striking ``In no case'' and inserting
                ``Restrictions on Agencies.--
                ``(A) In no case'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A)(ii), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``this chapter'' and inserting ``chapter 137
                legacy provisions''; and
                    (iv) by designating the sentence beginning ``The
                restriction contained'' as subparagraph (B) and by striking
                ``clause (B)'' in that sentence and inserting
                ``subparagraph (A)(ii)'';
                (I) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by subparagraph (F),
            by striking ``(A) The authority'' and inserting ``Limitation on
            Delegations of Authority Under Paragraph (1)(B).--(A) The
            authority'';
                (J) in paragraph (7), as redesignated by subparagraph (F),
            by inserting ``Justification and approval not required for
            phase iii sbir award.--'' before ``The justification''; and
                (K) by moving such paragraphs (2) through (7) two ems to
            the right.
            (7) Transfer of subsection (l) of section 2304.--Subsection (l)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after subsection (e), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (6), redesignated as subsection (f), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1)(A) Except as provided in'' and
            inserting ``Public Availability of Justification and Approval
            Required for Using Procedures Other Than Competitive
            Procedures.--
            ``(1) Time requirement.--
                ``(A) Within 14 days after contract award.--Except as
            provided in'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``subsection (c)'' and
            ``subsection (f)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)'' and
            ``subsection (e)(1)'', respectively;
                (C) by indenting subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) four ems
            from the left margin and in that subparagraph--
                    (i) by inserting ``Within 30 days after contract
                award.--'' before ``In the case of''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (c)(2)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                (D) by indenting paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems from the
            left margin;
                (E) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Availability on
            websites.--'' before ``The documents''; and
                (F) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Exception.--'' before
            ``This subsection''.
            (8) Transfer of subsection (i) of section 2304.--Subsection (i)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3204 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after subsection (f), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (7), redesignated as subsection (g), and amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Regulations With Respect to Negotiation of Prices.--''
            ``(1) The Secretary'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, as defined in section
            2302(2) of this title''; and
                (C) by moving paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to the right.
            (9) Transfer of subsection (g) of section 2304.--Subsection (g)
        of section 2304 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3205 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) in order to'' and inserting
            ``Authorization.--In order to'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
            subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively;
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) in
            subsection (a) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (D) in subsection (b), as redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Prohibition on Dividing Contracts.--
                '' before ``A proposed''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)'';
                (E) in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (B),
            by inserting ``Promotion of Competition.--'' before ``In
            using''; and
                (F) in subsection (d), as redesignated by subparagraph (B),
            by inserting ``Compliance With Special Requirements of Federal
            Acquisition Regulation.--'' before ``The head of''.
        (e) Section 2305(a).--
            (1) In general.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at
        the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3206. Planning and solicitation requirements''.
            (2) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2305.--Subsection (a)
        of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3206 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), and inserted
        after the section heading, and paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5)
        thereof are redesignated as subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e),
        respectively.
            (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
        section 3206, as transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
                (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Requirements of specifications.--''
                before ``Each solicitation'';
                    (ii) by striking ``under this chapter'' after ``Each
                solicitation'' and inserting ``under chapter 137 legacy
                provisions'';
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting ``of chapter 137
                legacy provisions'';
                (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Types of specifications.--'' before
                ``For the purposes''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (D) by moving such paragraphs (2) and (3) two ems to the
            right; and
                (E) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``(1)(A) In preparing for'' and
                inserting ``Planning and Specifications.--
            ``(1) Preparing for procurement.--In preparing for'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                    (iii) by moving such subparagraphs two ems to the
                right.
            (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
        section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Contents of solicitation.--'' before
                ``In addition to''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraphs (1)
            and (2) (as so redesignated) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively; and
                (D) in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of such paragraph (2), as
            so redesignated, by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as
            clauses (i) and (ii), respectively.
            (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
        section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) In prescribing the'' and inserting
            ``Evaluation Factors.--
            ``(1) In general.--In prescribing the'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E)
            as paragraphs (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively, and moving
            those paragraphs two ems to the right;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively, and moving
                those paragraphs two ems to the right;
                    (ii) by redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III)
                of subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated) as clauses (i),
                (ii), and (iii), respectively; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' both places it
                appears and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Restriction on implementing
                regulations.--'' before ``The regulations implementing'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking ``clause (iii) of subparagraph (A)''
                and inserting ``paragraph (1)(C)'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Exceptions for certain multiple task
                or delivery order contracts.--'' before ``If the head of'';
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B)'' and
                inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B)'';
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``clause (ii) of subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and
                    (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

                        (I) by striking ``clause (i)'' in the matter
                    preceding subclause (I) and inserting ``subparagraph
                    (A)'';
                        (II) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as
                    clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                        (III) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``clause (iii) of subparagraph (A)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (1)(C)''; and
                        (IV) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by
                    striking ``section 2304c(b)'' and inserting ``section
                    3406(c)'';

                (F) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Definition.--'' before ``In
                subparagraph'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (3)''; and
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                (G) in paragraph (5), as redesignated by subparagraph (B),
            by striking ``Subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``Exclusion of
            applicability to certain contracts.--Paragraph (3)''.
            (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
        section 3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Additional Information in
            Solicitation.--'' before ``Nothing in'';
                (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            section''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (7) Revision to subsection (e).--Subsection (e) of such section
        3206, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by inserting
        ``Limitation on Evaluation of Purchase Options.--'' before ``The
        head of''.
        (f) Section 2305(c).--
            (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
        at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3207. Assessment before contract for acquisition of supplies is
        entered into''.
            (2) Transfer of subsection (c) of section 2305.--Subsection (c)
        of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3207 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended by striking the subsection
        designation.
        (g) Section 2305(d).--
            (1) Section heading.--Such chapter is further amended by adding
        at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 3208. Planning for future competition in contracts for major
        systems''.
            (2) Transfer of subsection (d) of section 2305.--Subsection (d)
        of section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3208 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted
        after the section heading, and redesignated as subsection (a), and
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) thereof are redesignated as
        subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (3) Revisions to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
        section 3208, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1)(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Development Contract.--
            ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The
        Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first sentence
            and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and
            clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--'' before
                ``Proposals referred to''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)''.
            (4) Revisions to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
        section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Production Contract.--
            ``(1) Determining whether proposals are necessary.--The
        Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' in the first sentence
            and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and
            clauses (i) and (ii) thereof as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Contents of proposals.--'' before
                ``Proposals referred to''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)''.
            (5) Revisions to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
        section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Consideration of Factors as Objectives
            in Negotiations.--'' before ``If the head of''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsections (a) and (b)''.
            (6) Revisions to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
        section 3208, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) Whenever the head of'' and inserting
            ``Items Developed Exclusively at Private Expense.--
            ``(1) Limitation.--Whenever the head of'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2),
            inserting ``Evaluation.--'' before ``In considering'', and
            indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin;
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)
            as subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting those
            subparagraphs four ems from the left margin; and
                (D) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B) or (2)(B)'' both places
            it appears and inserting ``subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2)''.
    SEC. 1812. INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 221, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

          ``CHAPTER 222--INDEPENDENT COST ESTIMATION AND COST ANALYSIS

    ``3221. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation.
    ``3222. Independent cost estimate required before approval.
    ``3223. Director: review of cost estimates, cost analyses, and records
              of the military departments and Defense Agencies.
    ``3224. Director: participation, concurrence, and approval in cost
              estimation.
    ``3225. Discussion of risk in cost estimates.
    ``3226. Estimates for program baseline and analyses and targets for
              contract negotiation purposes.
    ``3227. Guidelines and collection method for acquisition of cost data.

    ``Sec. 3221. Director of Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation
    ``Sec. 3222. Independent cost estimate required before approval
    ``Sec. 3223. Director: review of cost estimates, cost analyses, and
        records of the military departments and Defense Agencies
    ``Sec. 3224. Director: participation, concurrence, and approval in cost
        estimation
    ``Sec. 3225. Discussion of risk in cost estimates
    ``Sec. 3226. Estimates for program baseline and analyses and targets
        for contract negotiation purposes
    ``Sec. 3227. Guidelines and collection method for acquisition of cost
        data''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (h) of Section 2334 to Section
    3221.--
            (1) Transfer of subsection (a) of section 2334.--Subsection (a)
        of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3221 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended by designating the second
        sentence as subsection (b).
            (2) Revisions to new subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
        section 3221, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``In carrying out that responsibility,''
            and inserting ``Functions.--In carrying out the responsibility
            of the Director under subsection (a),'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``provide guidance'' and all that
                follows through ``Defense Agencies''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``of this title;'' and inserting ``of
                this title, provide guidance to and consult with--
                ``(A) the Secretary of Defense;
                ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
            Sustainment;
                ``(C) the Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller);
                ``(D) the Secretaries of the military departments; and
                ``(E) the heads of the Defense Agencies;'';
                (C) in paragraph (6)(A)--
                    (i) in clause (i), by striking ``section 2366a or
                2366b'' and inserting ``section 4251 or 4252''; and
                    (ii) in clause (iii), by striking ``section 2433a'' and
                inserting ``section 4376''; and
                (D) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 2432(c)(1)''
            and inserting ``section 4353(a)''.
            (3) Transfer of subsection (h) of section 2334.--Subsection (h)
        of section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        such section 3221, inserted after subsection (b), as designated by
        paragraph (2), and redesignated as subsection (c).
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2334.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2334 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3222 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        redesignated as subsection (a).
            (2) Revisions.--Such section 3222 is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Independent Cost Estimate Required Before
            Approval.--(1) A milestone'' and inserting ``Requirement.-- A
            milestone'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
                (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before ``The
                regulations''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                ``section 3221 of this title''; and
                (D) in subsections (a) and (b), as so redesignated, by
            redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and
            (2), respectively.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2334.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2334 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3223 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2334.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2334 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3224 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
            (2) Revisions.--Such section 3224 is amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and
            inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this title''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2334.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2334 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3225 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
            (2) Revisions.--Such section 3225 is amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading;
                (B) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``subsection (a)(6)''
            and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this title''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)(B), by striking ``section 2432'' and
            inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2334.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2334 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3226 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        redesignated as subsection (a).
            (2) Revisions.--Such section 3226 is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Estimates for'' and all that follows
            through ``(1) The policies,'' and inserting ``Cost Estimates
            Developed for Specified Purposes Not to Be Used for Contract
            Negotiations or Obligation of Funds.--The policies,'';
                (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                ``section 3221 of this title''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)(6) of such section'';
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and
            inserting ``Cost Estimates Developed for Specified Purposes Not
            to Be Used for Contract Negotiations or Obligation of Funds.--
            '' before ``The Under'';
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) by striking the first three words and inserting
                ``Program Manager and Contracting Officer.--The program
                manager''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and ``paragraph
                (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)'' and ``subsection
                (b)'', respectively; and
                (E) by redesignating paragraph (4) as subsection (d) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) by striking ``Funds that are'' and inserting
                ``Availability of Excess Funds.--''
            ``(1) Funds that are'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), as designated by clause (i), by
                striking ``subsection (a)(6)'' and ``paragraph (2)'' and
                inserting ``section 3221(b)(6) of this title'' and
                ``subsection (b)'', respectively;
                    (iii) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (2)
                and moving that paragraph two ems to the right; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--

                        (I) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                    striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (1)'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (A)(i), by striking
                    ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''; and
                        (III) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking
                    ``section 2308'' and inserting ``section 3069''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2334.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2334 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3227 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        redesignated as subsection (a).
            (2) Revisions.--Section 3227, as amended by paragraph (1), is
        further amended--
                (A) by striking ``Guidelines and'' and all that follows
            through ``(1) The Director of'' and inserting ``Director of
            Cape to Develop Guidelines and Collection Method.--The Director
            of'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) by inserting ``Applicability to Acquisition
                Programs in Amount Greater Than Specified Threshold.--''
                before ``The program manager''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''; and
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (c) and in
            that subsection--
                    (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Waiver Authority.--''
                before ``The requirement''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''.
    SEC. 1813. OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
    GENERALLY.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 222, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 223--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PLANNING AND SOLICITATION
                                   GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``3241. Design-build selection procedures.
    ``3242. Supplies: economic order quantities.
    ``3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification requirement.
    ``3244. [Reserved].
    ``3245. [Reserved].
    ``3246. [Reserved].
    ``3247. Contracts: regulations for bids.
    ``3248. Matters relating to reverse auctions.
    ``3249. Advocates for competition.
    ``3250. [Reserved].
    ``3251. [Reserved].
    ``3252. Requirements for information relating to supply chain risk.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2305a of Title 10.--Section 2305a of title
    10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
    beginning, redesignated as section 3241, and amended as follows:
            (1) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively, and moving those
            subparagraphs two ems to the right; and
                (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``or work when the contracting
                officer'' and inserting ``or work when--
            ``(1) the contracting officer'';
                    (ii) by striking ``such contract, design work'' and
                inserting ``such contract;
            ``(2) design work'';
                    (iii) by striking ``such contract, the offeror'' and
                inserting ``such contract;
            ``(3) the offeror''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``the offer, and the contracting
                officer'' and inserting ``the offer; and
            ``(4) the contracting officer''.
            (2) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Development of scope
            of work statement.--'' before ``The agency develops'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Solicitation of phase-
            one proposals.--'' before ``The contracting officer'';
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``The evaluation factors'' and
                inserting ``Evaluation factors.--''
                ``(A) Evaluation factors to be used.--The evaluation
            factors'';
                    (ii) by designating the second and third sentences as
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by clause
                (i)--

                        (I) by striking ``and include specialized
                    experience'' and inserting ``and include--

                    ``(i) specialized experience'';

                        (II) by striking ``technical competence,
                    capability'' and inserting ``technical competence;

                    ``(ii) capability'';

                        (III) by striking ``to perform, past performance''
                    and inserting ``to perform;

                    ``(iii) past performance''; and

                        (IV) by striking ``the team) and other
                    appropriate'' and inserting ``the team); and

                    ``(iv) other appropriate'';
                (iv) in subparagraph (B), as designated by clause (ii), by
            inserting ``Relative importance of evaluation factors and
            subfactors.--'' before ``Each solicitation'';
                (v) in subparagraph (C), as designated by clause (ii), by
            inserting ``Evaluation of proposals.--'' before ``The agency'';
                (D) in paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by striking ``The contracting officer'' and
                inserting ``Selection by contracting officer.--''
                ``(A) Number of offerors selected and what is to be
            evaluated.--The contracting officer'';
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                clauses (i) and (ii), respectively;
                    (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of section 2305(a)'' and
                inserting ``subsections (b), (c), and (d) of section
                3206'';
                    (iv) by designating the last sentence in that paragraph
                as subparagraph (B) and indenting that subparagraph two ems
                from the left margin; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by clause
                (iv), by striking ``subparagraphs (A) and (B)'' and
                inserting ``clauses (i) and (ii) of subparagraph (A)''; and
                (E) in paragraph (5)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Awarding of contract.--'' before
                ``The agency''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2305(b)(4)'' and inserting
                ``section 3303''.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2384a of Title 10.--Section 2384a of such
    title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after
    section 3241, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    redesignated as section 3242, and amended as follows:
            (1) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) An agency'' and inserting ``Quantity
            to Procure.--''
            ``(1) An agency'';
                (B) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section
            3063'';
                (C) by striking ``quantity as (A) will result in'' and
            inserting ``quantity as--
                ``(A) will result in'';
                (D) by striking ``where practicable, and (B) does not''
            ``where practicable; and
                ``(B) does not''; and
                (E) by indenting paragraph (2) two ems from the left
            margin.
            (2) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended by inserting
        ``Opinion of Offeror With Respect to Quantity to Be Procured.--''
        before ``Each solicitation for''.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2319 of Title 10.--Section 2319 of such
    title is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after
    section 3242, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c),
    redesignated as section 3243, and amended as follows:
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is amended to
        read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3243. Encouragement of new competitors: qualification
        requirement''.
            (2) Subsection (a).--Subsection (a) is amended by inserting
        ``Qualification Requirement Defined.--'' before ``In this
        section''.
            (3) Subsection (b).--Subsection (b) is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Actions Before Establishing
            Qualification Requirement.--'' before ``Except as provided'';
            and
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``clause (4)'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (4)''.
            (4) Subsection (c).--Subsection (c) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) Subsection (b) of this section'' and
            inserting ``Applicability, Waiver Authority, and Referral of
            Offers.--
            ``(1) Applicability.--Subsection (b)'';
                (B) by indenting paragraphs (2) through (6) two ems from
            the left margin;
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in
                subparagraph (B),'' and inserting ``Waiver Authority.--
                ``(A) Submission of determination of unreasonableness.--
            Except as provided in subparagraph (C),'';
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph
                (C);
                    (iii) by designating the second sentence of
                subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B);
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so designated, by
                inserting ``Authority to grant waiver.--'' before ``After
                considering''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by clause
                (ii), by inserting ``Inapplicability to qualified products
                list.--'' before ``The waiver'';
                (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Submission and
            consideration of offer not to be denied in certain cases.--''
            before ``A potential offeror'';
                (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Referral to small
            business administration.--'' before ``Nothing contained in
            this'';
                (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Delay of procurement
            not required.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Requirements before
            enforcement of certain lists.--'' before ``The requirements
            of''.
            (5) Subsection (d).--Subsection (d) is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) If the number of'' and inserting
            ``Fewer Than 2 Actual Manufacturers.--
            ``(1) Solicitation and testing of additional sources or
        products.--If the number of'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3),
            indenting that paragraph two ems from the left margin, and
            inserting ``Certification required.--'' before ``The head of'';
                (C) in paragraph (1)(B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``subject to paragraph (2),'' before
                ``bear the cost of''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``that requirement, but such costs may
                be borne'' and inserting ``that requirement.'';
                (D) by designating as paragraph (2) the text of paragraph
            (1)(B), as so amended, that begins ``only if the head of the
            agency'';
                (E) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph (D), by
            inserting ``Certification when agency may bear cost.--Costs may
            be borne under paragraph (1)(B)'' before ``only if''; and
                (F) by moving subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1)
            (as amended) two ems to the right.
            (6) Subsection (e).--Subsection (e) is amended by inserting
        ``Examination and Revalidation of Qualification Requirement.--''
        before ``Within seven years''.
            (7) Subsection (f).--Subsection (f) is amended by inserting
        ``Restriction on Enforcement.--'' before ``Except in an''.
        (e) Transfer of Section 2381.--Section 2381 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by
    this section, inserted after section 3243, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3247.
        (f) Transfer of Section 2318.--Section 2318 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 223 of such title, as added by
    this section, inserted after section 3247, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (e), redesignated as section 3249, and
    amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section 3063''.
        (g) Transfer of Section 2339a.--Section 2339a of such title is
    transferred to chapter 223 of such title, inserted after section 3249,
    as added by subsection (f), redesignated as section 3252, and amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3)(A), by striking ``section 2304(f)(3)''
        and inserting ``section 3204(e)(2)'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``section 2319'' and
        inserting ``section 3243''; and
            (3) in subsection (e)(3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
            2305(a)(1)(C)(ii)'' and ``section 2305(a)(2)(A)'' and inserting
            ``section 3206(a)(3)(B)'' and ``section 3206(b)(1)'',
            respectively; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
            2304c(d)(3)'' and inserting ``section 3406(d)(3)''.
        (h) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Planning and
    Solicitations Relating to Particular Items or Services.--Part V of
    subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 223,
    as added by this section, the following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 225--PLANNING AND SOLICITATION RELATING TO PARTICULAR ITEMS
                                  OR SERVICES

    ``Sec.
    ``3271. [Reserved].''.

               Subtitle C--Contracting Methods and Contract Types

    SEC. 1816. AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.
        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, are amended by striking the items relating to chapters 241
    and 243 and inserting the following:

    ``241. Awarding of Contracts...................................... 3301

    ``242. Specific Types of Contracts................................ 3321

    ``243. Other Matters Relating to Awarding and Types of Contracts.. 3341

    ``244. Undefinitized Contractual Actions.........................3371''.

        (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapters 241 and 243 and inserting the following:

                      ``CHAPTER 241--AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3301. Basis of award and rejection.
    ``3302. Sealed bids.
    ``3303. Competitive proposals.
    ``3304. Post-award debriefings.
    ``3305. Pre-award debriefings.
    ``3306. Encouragement of alternative dispute resolution.
    ``3307. Antitrust violations.
    ``3308. Protests.
    ``3309. Prohibition on release of contractor proposals.''.

        (c) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2305.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2305 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 241 of such title, as
        amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of sections,
        and amended by striking the subsection designation.
            (2) Insertion of section headings.--Such chapter is further
        amended--
                (A) by inserting before paragraph (1) the following:
    ``Sec. 3301. Basis of award and rejection'';
                (B) by inserting before paragraph (3) the following:
    ``Sec. 3302. Sealed bids'';
                (C) by inserting before paragraph (4) the following:
    ``Sec. 3303. Competitive proposals'';
                (D) by inserting before paragraph (5) the following:
    ``Sec. 3304. Post-award debriefings'';
                (E) by inserting before paragraph (6) the following:
    ``Sec. 3305. Pre-award debriefings'';
                (F) by inserting before paragraph (8) the following:
    ``Sec. 3306. Encouragement of alternative dispute resolution''; and
                (G) by inserting before paragraph (9) the following:
    ``Sec. 3307. Antitrust violations''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3301.--Section 3301 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively;
                (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Award.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Rejection.--'' before ``All sealed bids''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3302.--Section 3302 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as subsection (a);
                (B) by designating the second and third sentences as
            subsections (b) and (c), respectively;
                (C) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Opening of Bids.--'' before ``Sealed bids shall be'';
                (D) in subsection (b), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding Contract.--''
                before ``The head of the agency'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
                (E) in subsection (c), as so designated, by inserting
            ``Notice of Award.--'' before ``The award of''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3303.--Section 3303 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                (B) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively;
                (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection (c),
            as so redesignated, as subsection (d);
                (D) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Evaluation and Award.--'' before
                ``The head of'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``section 3301(a) of this title''; and
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (E) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Limit on Number of Proposals.--''
                before ``If the contracting officer''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)(1)'';
                (F) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Criteria for Awarding Contract.--''
                before ``Except as provided in''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``section 3301(b) of this title''; and
                (G) in subsection (d), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Notice of Award.--'' before ``The
                head of''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``This subparagraph'' and inserting
                ``This subsection''.
            (6) Amendments to new 3304.--Section 3304 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking the paragraph designation;
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (D), (E), and
            (F) as subsections (a), (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
                (C) by designating the second sentence of subsection (a),
            as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
                (D) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as paragraph (2);
                (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When a'';
                (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph (C),
            by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--'' before
            ``The head of'';
                (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Information to Be Provided.--(1)''
                before ``The debriefing shall include'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vii) as
                subparagraphs (A) through (G), respectively; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph
                (D), by striking ``subparagraph (B)(vii)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)(G)'';
                (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Information Not to Be Included.--'' before ``The
            debriefing'';
                (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Inclusion of Statement in
                Solicitation.--'' before ``Each solicitation''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (c)'';
                (J) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``After Successful Protest.--'' before
                ``If, within one year''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (K) by adding at the end a new subsection (g) with the same
            heading and text as subsection (f) of section 3305 of such
            title, as amended by paragraph (7)(J).
            (7) Amendments to new 3305.--Section 3305 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(6)'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (7) as subsection (f);
                (C) redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) as
            subsections (a), (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
                (D) by designating the second sentence of subsection (a),
            as so redesignated, as subsection (b);
                (E) in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Request for Debriefing.--'' before ``When the'';
                (F) in subsection (b), as designated by subparagraph (D),
            by inserting ``When Debriefing to Be Conducted.--'' before
            ``The contracting officer'';
                (G) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Precondition for Post-award
                Debriefing.--'' before ``The contracting officer'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (5)'' and inserting
                ``section 3304 of this title'' ; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``subsections (a) and (b)'';
                (H) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Information to Be Provided.--''
                before ``The debriefing'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
                (I) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Information Not to Be Disclosed.--''
                before ``The debriefing''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``subsections (a) and (b)''; and
                (J) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Summary to Be Included in File.--''
                before ``The contracting officer''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``under paragraph (5) or (6)'' and
                inserting ``this section''.
            (8) Amendment to new 3306.--Section 3306 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the paragraph
        designation.
            (9) Amendment to new 3307.--Section 3307 of such title, as
        designated by paragraph (2), is amended by striking the paragraph
        designation.
        (d) New Sections.--Such chapter is further amended by adding at the
    end the following new sections:
    ``Sec. 3308. Protests
    ``Sec. 3309. Prohibition on release of contractor proposals''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsections (e) and (f) of Section 2305.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2305 of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3308 of such
        title, as added by subsection (d), inserted after the section
        heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendment to new 3308(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3308, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``File.--(1) If, in the'' and inserting
            ``File.--
            ``(1) Establishment and access.--If, in the'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Redacted
            information.--'' before ``Information exempt''; and
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2305.--
            (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (g) of
        section 2305 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3309 of such title, as added by subsection (d), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading;
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (b), (c), and (a), respectively; and
                (C) by transferring subsection (a), as so redesignated,
            within that section so as to appear before subsection (b), as
            so redesignated.
            (2) Amendment to new 3309(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3309, as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (1), is amended
        by striking ``In this subsection,'' and inserting ``Definition.--In
        this section,''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3309(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Prohibition.--'' before ``Except as
            provided in'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2),'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c),''; and
                (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting ``section
            3063''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3309(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        3309, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by striking
        ``Paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``Inapplicability.--Subsection
        (b)''.
    SEC. 1817. SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 241, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                   ``CHAPTER 242--SPECIFIC TYPES OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3321. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid
              procedures.
    ``3322. Cost contracts.
    ``3323. Cost-plus contracting prohibited for military construction and
              military family housing projects.
    ``3324. Preference for fixed-price contracts.

    ``Sec. 3321. Contracts awarded using procedures other than sealed-bid
        procedures
    ``Sec. 3322. Cost contracts
    ``Sec. 3323. Cost-plus contracting prohibited for military construction
        and military family housing projects
    ``Sec. 3324. Preference for fixed-price contracts
        ``[Reserved].''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2306.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2306 of title 10, United States
    Code, are transferred to section 3321 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (c) Transfer of First Sentence of Subsection (a).--The first
    sentence of such subsection (a) is further transferred to section 3322
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and designated as subsection (a).
        (d) Amendments to New 3321.--
            (1) New 3321(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3321 (as
        amended by subsection (c)) is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Authorized Types.--'' before ``Subject
            to'';
                (B) by striking ``the preceding sentence'' and inserting
            ``section 3322(a) of this title'';
                (C) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter''; and
                (D) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
            ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions''.
            (2) New 3321(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3321 is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``Each contract awarded'' and inserting
            ``Required Warranty.--
            ``(1) Content.--Each contract awarded'';
                (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
            ``under chapter 137 legacy provisions'';
                (C) by striking ``maintained by him'' and inserting
            ``maintained by the contractor'';
                (D) by designating the second and third sentences as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those
            paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
                (E) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Remedy for Breaking Warranty.--''
                before ``If a contractor''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``the United States may annul the
                contract without liability or may deduct'' and inserting
                ``the United States--
                ``(A) may annul the contract without liability; or
                ``(B) may deduct''; and
                (F) in paragraph (3), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Certain
                Contracts.--'' before ``This subsection'';
                    (ii) by striking ``does not apply to a contract that is
                for an amount not greater than the simplified acquisition
                threshold or to a contract'' and inserting ``does not
                apply--
                ``(A) to a contract that is for an amount not greater than
            the simplified acquisition threshold; or
                ``(B) to a contract''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2306.--
    Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2306 of title 10, United States
    Code, are transferred to section 3322 of such title, as amended by
    subsections (b) and (c), inserted at the end, and redesignated as
    subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
        (f) Amendments to New 3322.--
            (1) New 3322(a).--Subsection (a) of such section 3322, as
        transferred and designated by subsection (c), is amended by
        inserting ``Cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost System of Contracting
        Prohibited.--'' before ``The cost-plus-a-percentage-of-cost
        system''.
            (2) New 3322(b).--Subsection (b) of such section 3322, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended by
        inserting ``Cost-plus-a-fixed-fee Contracts.--'' before ``The fee
        for performing a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract for experimental''.
            (3) New 3322(c).--Subsection (c) of such section 3322, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (e), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting ``Advance
            Notice of Certain Subcontracts.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Exception.--'' before ``Paragraph
                (1)''; and
                    (ii) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3323 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
        redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by designating the
        second sentence as subsection (b).
            (2) Amendment to new 3323(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3323, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by inserting
        ``Prohibition.--'' before ``A contract entered into''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3323(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3323, as designated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``This'' and inserting ``Applicability.--
            The'';
                (B) by striking ``prohibition is in addition to the
            prohibition specified in subsection (a)'' and inserting
            ``prohibition specified in subsection (a)--
            ``(1) is in addition to the prohibition specified in section
        3322(a) of this title''; and
                (C) by striking ``system of contracting and applies
            notwithstanding'' and inserting ``system of contracting; and
            ``(2) applies notwithstanding.''.
        (h) Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2343 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by striking ``2306(a), 2306(b), 2306(e)'' and
    inserting ``3351, 3352(a), 3352(c)''.
    SEC. 1818. OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO AWARDING OF CONTRACTS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 242, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

         ``CHAPTER 243--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO AWARDING OF CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3341. [Reserved].
    ``3342. [Reserved].
    ``3343. [Reserved].
    ``3344. Disclosure of identity of contractor.
    ``3345. Contract authority for advanced development of initial or
              additional prototype units.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2316.--Section 2316 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated
    as section 3344.''.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2302e.--Section 2302e of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 243 of such title, inserted
    after section 3344, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    redesignated as section 3345, and amended in subsection (a) by striking
    ``section 2302(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3012(2)''.
    SEC. 1819. UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 243, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                ``CHAPTER 244--UNDEFINITIZED CONTRACTUAL ACTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3371. Undefinitized contractual actions: required description of
              anticipated effect on military department requirements if use
              of undefinitized contractual action results in delay.
    ``3372. Undefinitized contractual actions: requirements and limitations
              relating to definitization of contractual terms,
              specifications, and price.
    ``3373. Undefinitized contractual actions: limitation on inclusion of
              non-urgent requirements and on modification of scope.
    ``3374. Undefinitized contractual actions: allowable profit.
    ``3375. Undefinitized contractual actions: time limit.
    ``3376. [Reserved].
    ``3377. Inapplicability to Coast Guard and National Aeronautics and
              Space Administration; definitions.

    ``Sec. 3371. Undefinitized contractual actions: required description of
        anticipated effect on military department requirements if use of
        undefinitized contractual action results in delay
    ``Sec. 3372. Undefinitized contractual actions: requirements and
        limitations relating to definitization of contractual terms,
        specifications, and price
    ``Sec. 3373. Undefinitized contractual actions: limitation on inclusion
        of non-urgent requirements and on modification of scope
    ``Sec. 3374. Undefinitized contractual actions: allowable profit
    ``Sec. 3375. Undefinitized contractual actions: time limit
    ``Sec. 3377. Inapplicability to Coast Guard and National Aeronautics
        and Space Administration; definitions''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2326.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (c) Transfer of Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of Section 2326.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b), (c), and (h) of section 2326 of
        title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3372 of
        such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
        after the section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a),
        (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3372(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``Limitations on Obligation of Funds.--(1)
            A contracting officer'' and inserting ``Contractual Action to
            Provide Time for Definitization of Contractual Terms,
            Specifications, and Price; Limitations on Obligation of
            Funds.--
            ``(1) Terms for time for definitization to be included in
        contractual action.--A contracting officer'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
            subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and realigning those
            subparagraphs 4 ems to the right;
                (C) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so
            redesignated and realigned, the following:
            ``(2) Limitation on obligation of funds before
        definitization.--'';
                (D) in such subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
            striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (3),'' and inserting
            ``50 percent limitation.--Except as provided in subparagraph
            (B),'';
                (E) in such subparagraph (B), as so redesignated and
            realigned--
                    (i) by inserting ``75 percent limitation when
                contractor submits qualifying proposal.--'' before ``If a
                contractor''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (h)'' and inserting
                ``section 3377(b) of this title'';
                (F) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3) and
            inserting ``Waiver authority.--'' in that paragraph before
            ``The head of''; and
                (G) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4) and
            inserting ``Inapplicability with respect to purchase of initial
            spares.--'' in that paragraph before ``This subsection does
            not''.
            (3) Amendment to new 3372(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended
        by striking ``subsection (b)(1)'' and inserting ``subsection
        (a)(1)''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3372(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        3372, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``Contracts.--(1) Except as provided in''
            and inserting ``Contracts.--
            ``(1) 180-day requirement.--Except as provided in'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'';
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right; and
                (D) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Waiver authority.--'' before ``The
                requirement''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)(4)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)(3)''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsections (d) and (e) of Section 2326.--
    Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2326 of title 10, United States
    Code, are transferred to section 3373 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2326.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2326 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3374 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3374(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Allowed Profit to Reflect Certain
            Reduced Cost Risks of Contractor.--'' before ``The head of an
            agency''; and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (3) Amendment to new 3374(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3374, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by inserting
        ``Date as of Which Contractor Cost Risk to Be Determined.--''
        before ``If a contractor''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2326.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2326 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3375 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (g) Transfer of Subsections (i) and (j) of Section 2326.--
    Subsections (i) and (j) of section 2326 of title 10, United States
    Code, are transferred to section 3377 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, redesignated as
    subsections (a) and (b), respectively, and amended by striking
    ``section'' in each such subsection and inserting ``chapter''.
    SEC. 1820. TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 245 and inserting the following:

       ``CHAPTER 245--TASK AND DELIVERY ORDER CONTRACTS (MULTIPLE AWARD
                                   CONTRACTS)

    ``Sec.
    ``3401. Task and delivery order contracts: definitions.
    ``3402. [Reserved].
    ``3403. Task and delivery order contracts: general authority.
    ``3404. Guidance on use of task and delivery order contracts.
    ``3405. Task order contracts: advisory and assistance services.
    ``3406. Task and delivery order contracts: orders.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2304d.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2304d of title 10, United States Code,
        is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
        subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections, redesignated
        as section 3401, and amended by striking ``In sections 2304a,
        2304b, and 2304c of this title'' and inserting ``In this chapter''.
            (2) Order of definition paragraphs.--Paragraphs (1) and (2) of
        such section 3401, as so transferred and redesignated, are reversed
        in order and redesignated accordingly.
            (3) Amendments to new 3401(1).--Paragraph (1) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Delivery order contract.--'' before
            ``The term'';
                (B) by striking ``for property that does not'' and
            inserting ``for property--
                ``(A) that does not''; and
                (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for'' and
            inserting ``quantity); and
                ``(B) that provides for''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3401(2).--Paragraph (2) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Task order contract.--'' before ``The
            term'';
                (B) by striking ``for services that does not'' and
            inserting ``for services--
                ``(A) that does not''; and
                (C) by striking ``quantity) and that provides for'' and
            inserting ``quantity); and
                ``(B) that provides for''.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2304a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2304a of title 10, United States Code,
        is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
        subsection (a), inserted after section 3401, as transferred and
        redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as section 3403.
            (2) Amendments to new 3403(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting ``section
            3406''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting ``section
            3401''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3403(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section only if an exception'' and
            inserting ``only if--
            ``(1) an exception'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (c) of section 2304'' and
            inserting ``subsection (a) of section 3204'';
                (C) by striking ``the contract and the use of such'' and
            inserting ``the contract; and
            ``(2) the use of such''; and
                (D) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (e)''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3403(d).--Subsection (d) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Contract Awards.--(1) The head of an
            agency'' and inserting ``Contract Awards.--
            ``(1) Exercise of authority.--The head of an agency''.
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Determination not required.--''
                before ``No determination''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2304(b)'' and inserting
                ``section 3203'';
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``(A) Except as'' and inserting ``When
                Single Source Awards for Task or Delivery Order Contracts
                Exceeding $100,000,000 Are Allowed.--(A) Except as''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section
                2304(c)'' and inserting ``section 3204(a)''; and
                (D) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Regulations.--''
            before ``The regulations''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3403(g).--Subsection (g) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2304b'' and
        inserting ``section 3405''.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2304b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2304b of title 10, United States Code,
        is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
        subsection (a), inserted after section 3403, as transferred and
        redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as section 3405.
            (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), (d),
        (e), (f), (g), (h), and (i) of such section are redesignated as
        subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (a),
        respectively, and subsection (a), as so redesignated, is
        transferred to the beginning of such section so as to appear after
        the section heading.
            (3) Amendments to new 3405(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 2304c'' and inserting ``section
            3406''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2304d'' and inserting ``section
            3401''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3405(e).--Subsection (e) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``and Contract.--(1) The solicitation'' and
            inserting ``and Contract.--
            ``(1) Solicitation.--The solicitation'';
                (B) by striking ``section 2304a(b)'' and inserting
            ``3403(b)''; and
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right and
            inserting ``Contract.--'' in that paragraph before ``A task
            order''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3405(f).--Subsection (f) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Multiple Awards.--(1) The head of an
            agency'' and inserting ``Multiple Awards.--
            ``(1) Authority to make multiple awards.--The head of an
        agency''.
                (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the
            right;
                (C) by inserting ``Content of solicitation.--'' in
            paragraph (2) before ``If, in the case of''; and
                (D) by inserting ``Nonapplication.--'' in paragraph (3)
            before ``Paragraph (2) does not''.
            (6) Amendments to new 3405(g).--Subsection (g) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Contract Modifications.--(1) A task order
            may not'' and inserting ``Contract Modifications.--
            ``(1) Increase in scope, period, or maximum value of contract
        only by modification of contract.--A task order may not''.
                (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the
            right;
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Use of competitive procedures.--''
                before ``Unless use of'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (c) of section 2304'' and
                inserting ``subsection (a) of section 3204''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subsection (f)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (e)''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Notice.--'' before
            ``Notice regarding''.
            (7) Amendments to new 3405(h).--Subsection (h) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Contract Extensions.--(1) Notwithstanding
            the limitation'' and inserting ``Contract Extensions.--
            ``(1) When contract may be extended.--Notwithstanding the
        limitation'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
            ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (c)'' and
            ``subsection (f)'', respectively; and
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right and
            inserting ``Limit of one extension.--'' in that paragraph
            before ``A task order contract''.
        (e) Transfer of Section 2304c.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2304c of title 10, United States Code,
        is transferred to chapter 245 of such title, as amended by
        subsection (a), inserted after section 3405, as transferred and
        redesignated by subsection (d), and redesignated as section 3406.
            (2) Internal redesignations.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), (e),
        (f), and (g) of such section are redesignated as subsections (b),
        (c), (e), (f), (g), and (a), respectively, subsection (a), as so
        redesignated, is transferred to the beginning of such section so as
        to appear after the section heading, and subsection (e), as so
        redesignated, is transferred within such section so as to appear
        after subsection (d).
            (3) Amendments to new 3406(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking
        ``sections 2304a and 2304b'' and inserting ``sections 3403 and
        3405''.
            (4) Amendment to new 3406(b).--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b)
        of such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2304(f)'' and inserting ``section
            3204(e)''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3406(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1) or 2304b(c)'' and
            inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f)''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2304(c)'' in paragraph (5) and
            inserting ``section 3204(a)''.
            (6) Amendments to new 3406(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
        is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2305(b)(5)'' in paragraph (5) and
            inserting ``section 3304''.
            (7) Amendments to new 3406(g).--Subsection (g) of such section
        is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Ombudsman.--Each head of an agency'' and
            inserting ``Ombudsman.--
            ``(1) Appointment or designation and responsibilities.--Each
        head of an agency''.
                (B) by striking ``section 2304a(d)(1)(B) or 2304b(e)'' and
            inserting ``section 3403(d)(1)(B) or 3405(f)'';
                (C) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (D) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and
            inserting ``Who is eligible.--'' in that paragraph before ``The
            task and delivery order''.
    SEC. 1821. ACQUISITION OF COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS AND COMMERCIAL SERVICES.
        (a) Transfer of Chapter 140.--
            (1) Transfer of chapter.--Chapter 140 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to part V of subtitle A of that title
        10, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232),
        inserted in place of chapter 247 as enacted by that section, and
        redesignated as chapter 247.
            (2) Redesignation of sections.--Sections in chapter 247 of
        title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
        paragraph (1), are redesignated as follows:

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                         New Section
                                              Old Section No.                                                No.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2375                                                                                                        3452
    2376                                                                                                        3451
    2377                                                                                                        3453
    2379                                                                                                        3455
    2380                                                                                                        3456
    2380a                                                                                                       3457
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (3) Table of sections.--The items in the table of sections at
        the beginning of such chapter are amended to conform to the
        redesignations made by paragraph (2).
            (4) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
        beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
        subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
        striking the item relating to chapter 140.
        (b) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
            (1) Section 3451.--
                (A) Section 3451 of title 10, United States Code, as
            redesignated by subsection (a)(2), is transferred within
            chapter 247 of such title so as to appear after the table of
            sections at the beginning of such chapter (and before section
            3452 as so redesignated).
                (B) The table of sections at the beginning of such chapter
            is amended to conform to the transfer made by subparagraph (A).
            (2) Section 3452.--Section 3452 of such title, as redesignated
        by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 2533a'' and
        ``section 2533b'' in subsection (e)(2) and inserting ``section
        4862'' and ``section 4863'', respectively.
            (3) Section 3453.--Section 3453 of such title, as redesignated
        by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 2379'' in
        subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section 3455''.
            (4) Section 3455.--Section 3455 of such title, as redesignated
        by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' in
        subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``chapter 271''.
            (5) Section 3456.--Section 3456 of such title, as redesignated
        by subsection (a)(2), is amended by striking ``section
        2306a(b)(4)(B)'' in subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) and inserting ``section
        3703(d)(2)''.
            (6) Section 3457.--Section 3457 of such title, as redesignated
        by subsection (a)(2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``section 2376(1)'' in subsections (a) and
            (b) and inserting ``section 3451(1)''; and
                (B) by striking ``section 2302(9)'' in subsections (a) and
            (b) and inserting ``section 3014''.
            (7) Section incorporated into section 3457.--Such chapter is
        further amended--
                (A) by striking the heading of the final section of such
            chapter, as transferred by subsection (a);
                (B) in the text following such heading, by striking
            ``Notwithstanding section 2376(1)'' and inserting ``(c)
            Commingled Items Purchased by Contractors.--Notwithstanding
            section 3451(1)''; and
                (C) in the table of sections at the beginning of the
            chapter, by striking the final item.
    SEC. 1822. MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 249 and inserting the following:

                       ``CHAPTER 249--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Property..............  3501

    ``II. Multiyear Contracts for Acquisition of Services.............  3531

    ``III. Other Authorities Relating to Multiyear Contracts..........  3551

        ``SUBCHAPTER I--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR ACQUISITION OF PROPERTY

    ``Sec.
    ``3501. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: authority;
              definitions.
    ``3502. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: regulations.
    ``3503. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: contract
              cancellation or termination.
    ``3504. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: participation
              by subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers.
    ``3505. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: protection of
              existing authority.
    ``3506. Department of Defense contracts: acquisition of weapon systems.
    ``3507. Department of Defense contracts: defense acquisitions
              specifically authorized by law.
    ``3508. Department of Defense contracts: notice to congressional
              committees before taking certain actions.
    ``3509. Department of Defense contracts: multiyear contracts with value
              in excess of $500,000,000.
    ``3510. Department of Defense contracts: additional matters with respect
              to multiyear defense contracts.
    ``3511. Increased funding and reprogramming requests.

    ``Sec. 3501. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property:
        authority; definitions
    ``Sec. 3502. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property:
        regulations
    ``Sec. 3503. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property: contract
        cancellation or termination
    ``Sec. 3504. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property:
        participation by subcontractors, vendors, and suppliers
    ``Sec. 3505. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of property:
        protection of existing authority
    ``Sec. 3506. Department of defense contracts: acquisition of weapon
        systems
    ``Sec. 3507. Department of defense contracts: defense acquisitions
        specifically authorized by law
    ``Sec. 3508. Department of defense contracts: notice to congressional
        committees before taking certain actions
    ``Sec. 3509. Department of defense contracts: multiyear contracts with
        value in excess of $500,000,000
    ``Sec. 3510. Department of defense contracts: additional matters with
        respect to multiyear defense contracts
    ``Sec. 3511. Increased funding and reprogramming requests''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
            (2) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Paragraph (7) of
        such subsection (a), as so transferred, is amended by striking
        ``subparagraphs (C) through (F) of subsection (i)(3)'' and
        inserting ``paragraphs (3) through (6) of section 3507(c) of this
        title''.
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (k) of section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3501 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), and inserted after subsection (a), as
        transferred by subsection (b), and redesignated as subsection (b).
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Such subsection (b), as so
        transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking ``this
        section'' and inserting ``this subchapter''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (b) of
        section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 3502 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3502(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Requirement.--'' before ``Each official
            named'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''; and
                (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3501 of this title''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3502(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary of Defense'' and
            inserting ``Officials Specified to Prescribe Regulations.--
            ``(1) Department of defense.--The Secretary of Defense'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those
            paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Coast guard.--'' before ``The Secretary of Homeland''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``NASA.--'' before ``The Administrator of''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (c), (f), and (g) of section 2306b
        of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3503 of
        such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
        after the section heading, and redesignated as subsections (a),
        (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Amendment to new 3503(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended
        by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title'' after ``The
        regulations''.
            (3) Amendment to new 3503(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended
        by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under this
        subchapter''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3503(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        3503, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``Ceilings Exceeding'' and all that follows
            through ``Before any'' and inserting ``Ceilings Exceeding
            $100,000,000.--
            ``(1) Before any'';
                (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right:
                (C) by striking ``subsection (a)'' in paragraphs (1) and
            (2) and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title''; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``required by'' and all
            that follows through ``give written'' and inserting ``required
            by section 3507(c) of this title, give written''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3504 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
            (2) Amendments to new 3504.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title'' after
            ``the regulations''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``section 3501(a) of this title''.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3505 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
            (2) Amendments to new 3505.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) by inserting ``under section 3502 of this title'' after
            ``The regulations'';
                (B) by striking ``this section'' both places it appears and
            inserting ``this subchapter''; and
                (C) in paragraph (1), by striking ``such a contract'' and
            inserting ``a contract under section 3501(a) of this title''.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3506 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
            (2) Amendments to new 3506.--Such section is further amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3501(a) of this title''; and
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2306b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3507 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation and heading.
            (2) Internal redesignations and transfers.--Paragraphs (1),
        (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), and (7) of such section 3507 are
        redesignated as subsections (a), (b), (c), (f), (g), (d), and (e),
        respectively, and subsections (d) and (e), as so redesignated, are
        transferred within that section so as to appear after subsection
        (c), as so redesignated.
            (3) Amendments to new 3507(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``In the case
            of''; and
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3507(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Matters to Be Included in Request for
            Authorization.--'' before ``In submitting'';
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this
            title''; and
                (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3507(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Required Certification.--'' before ``A
            multiyear contract'';
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (G) as
            paragraphs (1) through (7), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3501(a) of this
            title'';
                (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section'' and all that follows through ``of this title'' and
            inserting ``section 3226(b) of this title''; and
                (F) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2433(d)'' and inserting ``section 4374''.
            (6) Amendments to new 3507(d).--Subsection (d) of such section,
        as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Authority When One or More Conditions
            Not Met.--'' before ``The Secretary may'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)'';
                (C) by striking ``not met, if the Secretary determines
            that'' and inserting ``not met, if--
            ``(1) the Secretary determines that''; and
                (D) by striking ``of Defense and the Secretary provides''
            and inserting ``of Defense; and
            ``(2) the Secretary provides''.
            (7) Amendments to new 3507(e).--Subsection (e) of such section,
        as redesignated and transferred by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--'' before
            ``The Secretary may not'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (C) by striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (d)''.
            (8) Amendments to new 3507(f).--Subsection (f) of such section,
        as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Requests for Relief From Specified Cost
            Savings.--'' before ``If for any''; and
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.
            (9) Amendments to new 3507(g).--Subsection (g) of such section,
        as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary may'' and inserting
            ``Procurement of Complete and Usable End Items.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by realigning the paragraph 2 ems to the right; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``Long-lead items.--'' before ``The
                Secretary may''.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (l) of Section 2306b.--
            (1) Transfer to new sections 3508, 3509, and 3510.--
                (A) Transfers of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new 3509.--
                    (i) Paragraph (3) of subsection (l) of section 2306b of
                title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
                3509 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted
                after the section heading, and redesignated as subsection
                (a).
                    (ii) Such section 3509 is further amended by adding at
                the end the following:
        ``(b) Report Required Before Entering Into Contract Above
    Threshold.--''.
                    (iii) Paragraph (5) of subsection (l) of such section
                2306b is transferred to section 3509 of such title, as
                added by subsection (a), inserted at the end of subsection
                (b), as added by clause (ii), and redesignated as paragraph
                (1).
                    (iv) Paragraphs (4) and (9) of subsection (l) of such
                section 2306b are transferred to section 3509 of such
                title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
                after paragraph (1) of subsection (b), as transferred and
                redesignated by clause (iii), and redesignated as
                paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively.
                (B) Transfer of certain paragraphs of 2306b to new 3510.--
            Paragraphs (2) and (7) of subsection (l) of such section 2306b
            are transferred to section 3510 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
            redesignated as subsection (b) and (c), respectively.
                (C) Transfer of remaining paragraphs of 2306b to new
            3508.--Subsection (l) of such section 2306b (as amended by
            subparagraphs (A) and (B)) is transferred to section 3508 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
            section heading, and amended--
                    (i) by striking the subsection designation and
                subsection heading; and
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (6), and (8) as
                subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3508(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The head of an agency'' and inserting
            ``Notice Before Award of Certain Contracts.--
            ``(1) Required notice.--The head of an agency'';
                (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
            ``paragraph (2)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and
            realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``Covered contracts.--Paragraph (1)'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (iii) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of
                subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, as clauses (i) and
                (ii), respectively.
            (3) Amendment to new 3508(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), is
        amended by inserting ``Notice Before Terminating Multiyear
        Procurement Contract.--'' before ``The head of''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3508(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        3508, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(C), is
        amended by striking ``This subsection does not'' and inserting
        ``Inapplicability to Noaa and Coast Guard.--This section and
        sections 3509 and 3510 of this title do not''.
            (5) Amendment to new 3509(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3509, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(A)(i), is
        amended by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``The head of''.
            (6) Amendments to new 3509(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3509, as designated and amended by clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of
        paragraph (1)(A), is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before ``The head
                of''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (2)'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Each report required by
            paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``Matter to be included in
            report.--Each report required by paragraph (1)''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Definitions.--''
            before ``In this''.
            (7) Amendment to new 3510(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is
        amended by inserting ``Funding for Economic Order Quantity Advance
        Procurement.--'' before ``The head of''.
            (8) Amendment to new 3510(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        3510, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is
        amended by inserting ``Use of Present Value Analysis.--'' before
        ``The execution of''.
        (k) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2306b to New 3510.--
    Subsection (j) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3510 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted after the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
    amended by striking the first word of the subsection heading.
        (l) Transfer of Subsection (m) of Section 2306b to New 3511.--
    Subsection (m) of section 2306b of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to section 3511 of such title, as added by subsection (a),
    inserted after the section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading;
            (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        subchapter''; and
            (3) by striking ``subsection (i)'' and inserting ``section 3507
        of this title''.
        (m) New Subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States Code,
    as amended by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subchapter:

        ``SUBCHAPTER II--MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS FOR ACQUISITION OF SERVICES

    ``Sec.
    ``3531. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: authority;
              definitions.
    ``3532. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: applicable
              principles.
    ``3533. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contract
              cancellation or termination.
    ``3534. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contracts with
              value above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized by law.
    ``3535. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: notice to
              congressional committees before taking certain actions.

    ``Sec. 3531. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services:
        authority; definitions
    ``Sec. 3532. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services:
        applicable principles
    ``Sec. 3533. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contract
        cancellation or termination
    ``Sec. 3534. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: contracts
        with value above $500,000,000 to be specifically authorized by law
    ``Sec. 3535. Multiyear contracts for acquisition of services: notice to
        congressional committees before taking certain actions''.
        (n) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of Section
    2306c.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (f), and (h) of section
        2306c of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section
        3531 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and inserted (in
        that order) after the section heading, and subsections (f) and (h)
        are redesignated as subsections (c) and (d), respectively.
            (2) Amendment to new 3531(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3531, as so transferred, is amended by striking ``subsections (d)
        and (e)'' and inserting ``sections 3533 and 3534 of this title''.
            (3) Amendment to new 3531(c) & (d).--Subsections (c) and (d) of
        such section 3531, as so transferred and redesignated, are each
        amended by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        subchapter''.
        (o) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 3532 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
    the section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        subchapter''.
        (p) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306c.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2306c of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 3533 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
    the section heading, and redesignated as subsection (a).
        (q) Transfer of Paragraphs (4) & (5) of Subsection (d) of Section
    2306c.--
            (1) Insertion of subsection (b) designation.--Such section 3533
        is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Contract Cancellation Ceilings Exceeding $100,000,000.--''.
            (2) Transfer and redesignation of paragraphs.--Paragraphs (4)
        and (5) of subsection (d) of section 2306c of title 10, United
        States Code, are transferred to such section 3533 of such title,
        inserted at the end of subsection (b), as added by paragraph (1),
        and redesignated as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (3) Amendment to new 3533(b)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
        subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by
        striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``sections 3531(a) of
        this title''.
            (4) Amendment to new 3533(b)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
        subsection (b), as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``sections
            3531(a) of this title''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``paragraph
            (1)''.
        (r) Transfer of Paragraph (2) of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
    Paragraph (2) of subsection (d) of such section 2306c is transferred to
    section 3534 of such title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after
    the section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the paragraph designation; and
            (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        subchapter''.
        (s) Transfer of Remainder of Subsection (d) of Section 2306c.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of such section 2306c (as amended
        by subsections (r) and (s)) is transferred to section 3535 of such
        title, as added by subsection (m), inserted after the section
        heading, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (3) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3535(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Notice Before Award of Certain
            Contracts.--'' before ``The head of an agency''; and
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.
            (3) Amendment to new 3535(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3535, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by inserting
        ``Notice Before Terminating Multiyear Procurement Contract for
        Services.--'' before ``The head of an agency''.
        (t) Other Authorities.--
            (1) New subchapter.--Chapter 249 of title 10, United States
        Code, as amended by this section, is further amended by adding at
        the end the following new subchapter:

      ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER AUTHORITIES RELATING TO MULTIYEAR CONTRACTS

    ``Sec.
    ``3551. Multiyear procurement authority: purchase of dinitrogen
              tetroxide, hydrazine, and hydrazine-related products.''.

            (2) Transfer of section 2410o.--Section 2410o of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to subchapter III of chapter 249
        of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the table
        of sections, and redesignated as section 3551.
    SEC. 1823. SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 251 and inserting the following:

                ``CHAPTER 251--SIMPLIFIED ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

    ``Sec.
    ``3571. Simplified acquisition threshold.
    ``3572. Implementation of simplified acquisition procedures.
    ``3573. Micro-purchase threshold.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2302a, 2302b, and 2338 of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 251 of such title,
    as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table
    of sections, and redesignated as sections 3571, 3572, and 3573,
    respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 3571 of such title, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303'' in subsection
        (a) and inserting ``section 3063''.
            (2) Section 3572 of such title, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and
        inserting ``section 3063''.
    SEC. 1824. RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES.
        (a) Revised Chapter Outline.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232), is amended by striking chapter 253 and inserting the
    following:

                  ``CHAPTER 253--RAPID ACQUISITION PROCEDURES

    ``Subchapter
                                                                       Sec.
    ``I. [Reserved]................................................... 3601

    ``II. [Reserved].................................................3611''.

        (b) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning
    of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title
    10, United States Code, are amended by striking the item relating to
    chapter 253 and inserting the following new item:

    ``253. Rapid Acquisition Procedures..............................3601''.

    SEC. 1825. CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS,
    AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES.
        (a) New Chapters.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 255 the following new chapters:

      ``CHAPTER 257--CONTRACTS FOR LONG-TERM LEASE OR CHARTER OF VESSELS,
                         AIRCRAFT, AND COMBAT VEHICLES

    ``Sec.
    ``3671. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts
              relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles.
    ``3672. Requirement of specific authorization by law for appropriation,
              and for obligation and expenditure, of funds for certain
              contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels, and combat
              vehicles.
    ``3673. Limitation on indemnification.
    ``3674. Long-term lease or charter defined; substantial termination
              liability.
    ``3675. Capital lease or lease-purchase treated as an acquisition.
    ``3676. Guidelines.
    ``3677. Contracts for lease or use of vessels for a term of greater than
              two years but less than five years: prior notice to
              congressional committees.
    ``3678. Contracts with terms of 18 months or more: limitation.
    ``Sec. 3671. Requirement for authorization by law of certain contracts
        relating to vessels, aircraft, and combat vehicles
    ``Sec. 3672. Requirement of specific authorization by law for
        appropriation, and for obligation and expenditure, of funds for
        certain contracts relating to aircraft, naval vessels, and combat
        vehicles
    ``Sec. 3673. Limitation on indemnification
    ``Sec. 3674. Long-term lease or charter defined; substantial
        termination liability
    ``Sec. 3675. Capital lease or lease-purchase treated as an acquisition
    ``Sec. 3676. Guidelines
    ``Sec. 3677. Contracts for lease or use of vessels for a term of
        greater than two years but less than five years: prior notice to
        congressional committees
    ``Sec. 3678. Contracts with terms of 18 months or more: limitation

       ``CHAPTER 258--OTHER TYPES OF CONTRACTS USED FOR PROCUREMENTS FOR
                              PARTICULAR PURPOSES

    ``Sec.
    ``3681. Leasing of commercial vehicles and equipment.

    ``Sec. 3681. Leasing of commercial vehicles and equipment''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 2401.--
    Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2401 of title 10, United States
    Code, are transferred to section 3671 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), and inserted after the section heading.
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (c)(2) of Section 2401.--Paragraph (2)
    of subsection (c) of such section 2401 is transferred to section 3673
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
    heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the paragraph designation;
            (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        chapter''; and
            (3) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
        (1) and (2), respectively.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (c)(1) of Section 2401.--Subsection (c)
    of such section 2401 (as amended by subsection (c)), is transferred to
    section 3672 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1) Funds may not'' and inserting
        ``Limitation.--Funds may not''; and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs
        (1) and (2), respectively.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2401.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2401 of such title, is transferred to section 3672 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (a), as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (d), redesignated as
    subsection (b), and amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1) Whenever a request'' and inserting
        ``Matter to Be Submitted to Congress.--(1) Whenever a request'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (g)'' and
        inserting ``section 3676 of this title''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by striking ``this section'' and
        inserting ``this chapter''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2401.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2401 of such title is
        transferred to section 3674 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3674(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) In this section'' and inserting
            ``Long-term Lease or Charter.--
            ``(1) General rule.--
                ``(A) In this chapter'';
                (B) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
            ``paragraph (2)''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
                (D) by designating the sentence after clause (ii) of
            subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B); and
                (E) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)--
                    (i) by striking ``In the case of'' and inserting
                ``Special rule.--
                ``(A) In the case of''; and
                    (ii) by designating the sentence after clause (ii) of
                subparagraph (A) as subparagraph (B).
            (3) Amendments to new 3674(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3674, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Substantial Termination Liability.--''
            before ``For the purposes of'';
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2401.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2401 of such title is
        transferred to section 3675 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new 3675(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        3675, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) inserting ``In General.--'' before ``If a lease or
            charter'';
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (3) Amendments to new 3675(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        3675, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``In this
        subsection'' and inserting ``Definitions.--In this section''.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2401.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3676 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2401.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2401 of such title is transferred to section 3677 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (b) of
    section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3678 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading.
        (k) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2401a.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2401a of such title is transferred to section 3681 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    and amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
    heading.
        (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A,
    of title 10, United States Code, are amended by inserting after the
    item relating to chapter 255 the following new items:

    ``257. Contracts for Long-Term Lease or Charter of Vessels, Aircraft,
              and Combat''.

                   Subtitle D--General Contracting Provisions

    SEC. 1831. COST OR PRICING DATA.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 271 and inserting the following:

      ``CHAPTER 271--TRUTHFUL COST OR PRICING DATA (TRUTH IN NEGOTIATIONS)

    ``Sec.
    ``3701. Definitions.
    ``3702. Required cost or pricing data and certification.
    ``3703. Exceptions.
    ``3704. Cost or pricing data on below-threshold contracts.
    ``3705. Submission of other information.
    ``3706. Price reductions for defective cost or pricing data.
    ``3707. Interest and penalties for certain overpayments.
    ``3708. Right to examine contractor records.

    ``Sec. 3701. Definitions
    ``Sec. 3702. Required cost or pricing data and certification
    ``Sec. 3703. Exceptions
    ``Sec. 3704. Cost or pricing data on below-threshold contracts
    ``Sec. 3705. Submission of other information
    ``Sec. 3706. Price reductions for defective cost or pricing data
    ``Sec. 3707. Interest and penalties for certain overpayments
    ``Sec. 3708. Right to examine contractor records''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 3701 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
            (1) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        chapter''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (e)(1)(B)'' and
        inserting ``section 3706(a)(2) of this title''.
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2306a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2306a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3702 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (7) as subsections
        (b) through (g), respectively.
            (2) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of
        headings in new 3702(a).--Such subsection (a), as so transferred
        and amended, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Required Cost or Pricing Data and
            Certification.--(1) the head of'' and inserting ``When
            Required.--The head of'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D)
            as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Offeror for prime contract.--''
                before ``An offeror''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Contractor.--'' before ``The
                contractor'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (1)(A)'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``subsection
                (f)''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting
                ``subparagraph (A) or (B)'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Offeror for subcontract.--'' before
                ``An offeror'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (A)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (1)(A)'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``paragraph (6)'' and inserting ``subsection
                (f)''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``clause (i) or (ii)'' and inserting
                ``subparagraph (A) or (B)''; and
                (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Subcontractor.--'' before ``The
                subcontractor'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (iii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and
                inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (C)(i)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (3)(A)''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (C)(iii)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (3)(C)''.
            (3) Conforming amendments in new section 3702(a) to references
        to chapter 137.--Such subsection (a) is further amended by striking
        ``a prime contract under this chapter'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``a prime contract under a chapter 137 legacy
        provision''.
            (4) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading
        in new 3702(b).--Subsection (b) of section 3702, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Certfication.--'' before ``A person
            required'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''; and
                (C) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``section
            3704 of this title''.
            (5) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading
        in new 3702(c).--Subsection (c) of section 3702, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``To Whom Submitted.--'' before ``Cost or
            pricing data'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (C) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
            redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1) (or under subsection
                (c))'' and inserting ``subsection (a) (or under section
                3704 of this title)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)''.
            (6) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading
        in new 3702(d).--Subsection (d) of section 3702, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Applicability of Chapter.--'' before
            ``Except as provided under''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting ``section
            3703 of this title''.
            (7) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading
        in new 3702(e).--Subsection (e) of section 3702, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Subcontracts Not Affected by Waiver.--''
            before ``A waiver of'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(C)'' and inserting
            ``section 3703(a)(3) of this title'';
                (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)(C)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(3)''; and
                (D) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting ``that
            subsection''.
            (8) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading
        in new 3702(f).--Subsection (f) of section 3702, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Modifications to Prior Contracts.--''
            before ``Upon the request of'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (C) by striking ``that paragraph'' and inserting ``that
            subsection''; and
                (D) by striking ``subparagraphs (B)(ii) and (C)(ii) of
            paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2)(B) and (3)(B) of
            subsection (a)''.
            (9) Conforming internal redesignations and insertion of heading
        in new 3702(g).--Subsection (g) of section 3702, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Adjustment of Amounts.--'' before
            ``Effective on''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2306a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2306a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3703 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            subsections (a) through (f), respectively, and realigning those
            subsections flush to the left margin.
            (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(a).--
        Subsection (a) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D)
            as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
                (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
            redesignated, by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``under section 3702 of this title'';
                (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``this section'' and inserting ``this chapter''; and
                (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively.
            (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(b).--
        Subsection (b) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
            redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)'' and
                inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (a)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
                ``section 3702 of this title''; and
                (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (1)(A) or (1)(B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or
            (2) of subsection (a)''.
            (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(c).--
        Subsection (c) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)(i)'' and
                inserting ``section 3702(a)(1)(A) of this title''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subsection (a)(7)'' and inserting
                ``section 3702(g) of this title'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this subsection''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and
                inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (A) or (C) of paragraph (1)'' and
                inserting ``paragraph (1) or (3) of subsection (a)''.
            (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(d).--
        Subsection (d) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)(2)'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                redesignated, by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
                inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
            (6) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3703(f).--
        Subsection (f) of such section 3703, as so transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3702 of this title''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(A)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(1)''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2306a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2306a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3704 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and realigning
            those subsections flush to the left margin.
            (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(a).--
        Subsection (a) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3702 of this title''; and
                (C) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting
            ``under this section''.
            (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(b).--
        Subsection (b) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and inserting
            ``under this subsection''; and
                (B) by striking ``subparagraph (A) or (B) of subsection
            (b)(1)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1) or (2) of section
            3703(a) of this title''.
            (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3704(c).--
        Subsection (c) of such section 3704, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
        inserting ``under this subsection''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2306a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2306a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3705 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively, and realigning
            those subsections flush to the left margin.
            (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(a).--
        Subsection (a) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
            ``under this chapter''; and
                (A) by striking ``subsection (b)(1)(A)'' and inserting
            ``section 3703(a)(1) of this title''.
            (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(b).--
        Subsection (b) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as
                subparagraphs (A) through (F), respectively; and
                    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so
                redesignated, by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (1)''.
            (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3705(c).--
        Subsection (c) of such section 3705, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
                (B) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), as so
            redesignated, by striking ``under paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``under subsection (a)''.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2306a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2306a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3706 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as
            subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(a).--
        Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) A prime contract'' and inserting
            ``Provision Requiring Adjustment.--
            ``(1) In general.--A prime contract'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
            ``section 3702(b) of this title'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
                (D) by inserting ``What constitutes defective cost or
            pricing data.--'' before ``For the purposes''; and
                (E) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of this
            chapter''.
            (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(b).--
        Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Valid Defense.--'' before ``In
            determining for''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''.
            (4) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(c).--
        Subsection (c) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Invalid Defenses.--'' before ``It is
            not'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D)
            as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively; and
                (E) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 3702(b) of this
            title''.
            (5) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3706(d).--
        Subsection (d) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) A contractor shall'' and inserting
            ``Offsets.--
            ``(1) When allowed.--A contractor shall'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
                (D) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A), by
            redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and
            (B), respectively;
                (E) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (D)--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)(2)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(3)'' and inserting
                ``section 3702(c) of this title''; and
                (F) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (C)--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting ``section
                3702(b) of this title''; and
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated--

                        (I) by striking ``subparagraph (A)(ii)'' and
                    inserting ``paragraph (1)(B)''; and
                        (II) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (a)(2)''.

        (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2306a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2306a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3707 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
        redesignated as subsection (a), and amended by redesignating
        paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
            (2) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(a).--
        Subsection (a) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Interest and Penalties for Certain
            Overpayments.--(1)'' and inserting ``In General.--''
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            chapter'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively.
            (3) Conforming internal redesignations in new 3707(b).--
        Subsection (b) of such section 3706, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Liability Not Affected by Refusal to
            Submit Certification.--'' before ``Any liability'';
                (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            section''; and
                (C) by striking ``subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
            ``section 3702(b) of this title''.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2306a.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2306a of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
    section 3708 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection redesignation and subsection
        heading;
            (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        chapter''; and
            (3) by striking ``section 2313(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section
        3841(b)(2)''.
        (j) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1608(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2273 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``chapter
        271''.
            (2) Section 866(b)(4) of the Ike Skelton National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2011 (Public Law 111-383; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 2306a'' and
            inserting ``chapter 271''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``section 2306a(d)''
            and inserting ``section 3705''.
            (3) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``2306a, and 2313'' and inserting ``3701-3708, and 3841''.
            (4) Section 2379(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``sections
        3701-3708''.
            (5) Section 2380(b)(2)(B)(i) of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended by striking ``section 2306a(b)(4)(B)'' and inserting
        ``section 3703(d)(2)''.
            (6) Section 9511a(d) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and inserting ``chapter
        271''.
            (7) Section 890(a)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
        U.S.C. 2306a note) is amended by striking ``section 2306a'' and
        inserting ``of chapter 271''.
        (k) Chapter for Additional Cost or Pricing Provisions.--Such Part V
    is further amended by inserting after chapter 271, as added by
    subsection (a), the following new chapter:

        ``CHAPTER 272--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO COST OR PRICING DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3721. Evaluating the reasonableness of price: guidance and training.
    ``3722. Grants of exceptions to cost or pricing data certification
              requirements and waivers of cost accounting standards.
    ``3723. Streamlining awards for innovative technology projects: pilot
              program.
    ``3724. Risk-based contracting for smaller contract actions under Truth
              in Negotiations Act: pilot program.
    ``Sec. 3721. Evaluating the reasonableness of price: guidance and
        training
        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3722. Grants of exceptions to cost or pricing data certification
        requirements and waivers of cost accounting standards
        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3723. Streamlining awards for innovative technology projects:
        pilot program
        ``[Reserved].
    ``Sec. 3724. Risk-based contracting for smaller contract actions under
        truth in negotiations act: pilot program
        ``[Reserved].''.
        (l) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United
    States Code, are amended by striking the item relating to chapter 271
    and inserting the following:

    ``271. Truthful Cost or Pricing Data (Truth in Negotiations)...... 3701

    ``272. Other Provisions Relating to Cost or Pricing Data.........3721''.

    SEC. 1832. ALLOWABLE COSTS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 273 and inserting the following:''.

                         ``CHAPTER 273--ALLOWABLE COSTS

    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  3741

    ``II. Other Allowable Cost Provisions.............................  3761

                            ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``3741. Definitions.
    ``3742. Adjustment of threshold amount of covered contract.
    ``3743. Effect of submission of unallowable costs.
    ``3744. Specific costs not allowable.
    ``3745. Required regulations.
    ``3746. Applicability of regulations to subcontractors.
    ``3747. Contractor certification.
    ``3748. Penalties for submission of cost known as not allowable.
    ``3749. Burden of proof on contractor.
    ``3750. Proceeding costs not allowable.

    ``Sec. 3741. Definitions
        ``In this subchapter:
    ``Sec. 3742. Adjustment of threshold amount of covered contract
    ``Sec. 3743. Effect of submission of unallowable costs
    ``Sec. 3744. Specific costs not allowable
    ``Sec. 3745. Required regulations
    ``Sec. 3746. Applicability of regulations to subcontractors
    ``Sec. 3747. Contractor certification
    ``Sec. 3748. Penalties for submission of cost known as not allowable
    ``Sec. 3749. Burden of proof on contractor
    ``Sec. 3750. Proceeding costs not allowable''.
        (b) Transfer of Definition Paragraphs From Subsection (l) of
    Section 2324.--
            (1) Paragraph (4) of section 2324(l) of title 10, United States
        Code, is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by
        subsection (a), inserted at the end, redesignated as paragraph (1),
        and amended by inserting ``Compensation.--'' before ``The term''.
            (2) Subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of such section 2324(l)
        is transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by
        subsection (a), inserted after paragraph (1), as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (1), redesignated as paragraph (2), and
        amended by inserting ``Covered contract.--'' before ``The term''.
            (3)(A) Paragraphs (6), (2), and (3) of such section 2324(l) are
        transferred to section 3741 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted (in that order) after paragraph (2), as transferred
        and redesignated by paragraph (2), and redesignated as paragraphs
        (3), (4), and (5), respectively.
            (B) The paragraphs transferred and redesignated by subparagraph
        (A) are amended--
                (i) by inserting ``Fiscal year.--'' before ``The term'' in
            paragraph (3), as so redesignated;
                (ii) by inserting ``Head of the agency.--'' before ``The
            term'' in paragraph (4), as so redesignated; and
                (iii) by inserting ``Agency.--'' before ``The term'' in
            paragraph (5), as so redesignated.
            (4) Subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of such section 2324(l)
        is transferred to section 3742 of such title, as added by
        subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by realigning the text 2 ems to the left;
                (B) by striking the subparagraph designation; and
                (C) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
            ``section 3741(2) of this title''.
        (c) Transfer of Subsections (a)-(d) of Section 2324.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d) of section
        2324 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section
        3743 of such title, as added by subsection (a), and inserted after
        the section heading.
            (2) Amendments to new 3743(b).--Such subsection (b) is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``Principle.--(1) If the'' and inserting
            ``Principle.--
            ``(1) If the''; and
                (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right and
            inserting ``Cost determined to be unallowable before proposal
            submitted.--'' before ``If the''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2324.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2324 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3744 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading;
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as
            subsections (a), (d), (b), and (c), respectively; and
                (C) by transferring subsection (d), as so redesignated, to
            the end of such section, after subsection (c), as so
            redesignated.
            (2) Amendments to new 3744(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Specific Costs.--'' before ``The
            following costs'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q) as
            paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively (including
            redesignating both subparagraphs (P) as paragraph (16));
                (C) in paragraph (15), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (k)'' and inserting ``section 3750 of this
            title''; and
                (D) in paragraph (17), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``section 3750(c) of this
            title''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3744(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) Pursuant to'' and inserting ``Waiver
            of Severance Pay Restrictions for Foreign Nationals.--
            ``(1) Head of an agency determination.--Pursuant to'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (d)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and (1)(N)'' and
                inserting ``subsections (a)(13) and (a)(14)''; and
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                    (ii) by inserting ``Solicitation to include statement
                about waiver.--'' before ``The head of'';
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (1)''; and
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                    (ii) by inserting ``Determination to be made before
                contract awarded.--'' before ``The head of''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3744(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Establishment of Definitions,
            Exclusions, Limitations, and Qualifications.--'' before ``The
            provisions of''; and
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3744(d).--Subsection (d) of such section,
        as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Specific Costs Under Military Banking Contracts Relating to
            Foreign Nationals.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those
            paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A), by
            striking ``paragraphs (1)(M) and (1)(N)'' and inserting
            ``subsections (a)(13) and (a)(14)'';
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Definitions.--'' before ``In'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (iv) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                inserting ``Military banking contract.--'' before ``The
                term''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                inserting ``Mandated foreign national severance pay.--''
                before ``The term''; and
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by subparagraph
            (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Exception for foreign-owned
                financial institutions.--'' after the paragraph
                designation; and
                    (ii) by striking ``Subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``Paragraph (1)''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2324.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2324 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3745 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading;
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection (a);
                (C) by designating the third sentence of such subsection as
            subsection (b);
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (c); and
                (E) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs
            (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those paragraphs 2
            ems to the right.
            (2) Amendment to new 3745(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``In General.--''
        before ``The Federal''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3745(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so designated by paragraph (1)(C), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Specific Items.--'' before ``The
            regulations''; and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q) as
            paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively.
            (4) Amendments to new 3745(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so redesignated by paragraph (1)(D), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``Additional
            Requirements.--
            ``(1) When questioned costs may be resolved.--The Federal'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(E), by inserting ``Presence of contract auditor.--'' before
            ``The Federal''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated by paragraph
            (1)(E), by inserting ``Settlement to reflect amount of
            individual questioned costs.--'' before ``The Federal''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2324.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3746 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``subsections (e) and (f)(1)'' and inserting
        ``sections 3744 and 3745(a) and (b) of this title''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2324.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2324 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3747 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Amendment to new 3747(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended by inserting ``Content and Form.--''
        before ``A proposal''.
            (3) Amendments to new 3747(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Waiver.--'' before ``The head'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2324.--Subsection (i) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3748 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2324.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3749 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation and
    subsection heading.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (k) of Section 2324.--
            (1) Transfer of paragraph (6) of 2324(k).--
                (A) Transfer.--Paragraph (6) of Subsection (k) of section
            2324 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
            3750 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
            the section heading, redesignated as subsection (a), and
            amended by striking ``In this subsection'' and inserting
            ``Definitions.--In this section''.
                (B) Redesignation of subparagraphs.--Such subsection (a),
            as so transferred and redesignated, is further amended by
            redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs
            (3), (1), and (2), respectively, and transferring paragraph
            (3), as so redesignated to the end of such subsection so as to
            appear after paragraph (2), as so redesignated.
                (C) Amendments to new 3750(a)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such
            subsection, as so redesignated, is amended--
                    (i) by inserting ``Costs.--'' before ``The term'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                redesignating subclauses (I), (II), (III), and (IV) as
                clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv), respectively.
                (D) Amendment to new 3750(a)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such
            subsection, as so redesignated, is amended by inserting
            ``Penalty.--'' before ``The term''.
                (E) Amendment to new 3750(a)(3).--Paragraph (3) of such
            subsection, as so redesignated and transferred, is amended by
            inserting ``Proceedings.--'' before ``The term''.
            (2) Transfer of paragraphs (1)-(5) of 2324(k).--Subsection (k)
        of section 2324 of title 10, United States Code (other than the
        portion transferred by paragraph (1)), is transferred to section
        3750 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
        subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1),
        and amended by striking the subsection designation and heading and
        by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) as
        subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f), respectively.
            (3) Amendments to new 3750(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``In General.--'' before ``Except as'';
                (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            section'';
                (C) by striking ``section 2409'' and inserting ``section
            4701'';
                (D) by striking ``if the proceeding (A) relates to'' and
            inserting ``if the proceeding--
            ``(1) relates to'';
                (E) by striking ``in subparagraphs (A) through (C) of
            section 2409(a)(1)'' and inserting ``in section 4701(a)(1)'';
                (F) by striking ``this title, and (B) results in'' and
            inserting ``this title; and
            ``(2) results in''; and
                (G) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3750(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Covered Dispositions.--'' before ``A
            disposition'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(B)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)(2)'';
                (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``subsection (b)'';
                (D) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and
            (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2409'' and inserting ``section 4701'';
                (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as subparagraphs (A), (B), and
            (C), respectively; and
                (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subparagraph (A), (B), (C), or (D)'' and inserting
            ``paragraphs (1), (2), (3), or (4)''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3750(d).--Subsection (d) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Costs Allowed by Settlement Agreement in
            Proceeding Commenced by United States.--'' before ``In the case
            of'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''; and
                (C) by striking ``such paragraph'' and inserting ``such
            subsection''.
            (6) Amendments to new 3750(e).--Subsection (e) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) By inserting ``Costs Specifically Authorized in
            Proceeding Commenced by State.--'' before ``In the case of'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''; and
                (C) by striking ``(A)'' and ``(B)'' and inserting ``(1)''
            and ``(2)'', respectively.
            (7) Amendments to new 3750(f).--Subsection (f) of such section,
        as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in'' and inserting
            ``Other Allowable Costs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those
            paragraphs 2 ems to the right;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (3)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (2)'';
                (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``(i) The amount of'' and inserting
                ``Amount of Allowable Costs.--
                ``(A) Maximum amount allowed.--The amount of'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clause (ii) as subparagraph (B);
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as designated by clause (i),
                by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (1)''; and
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by clause
                (ii)--

                        (I) by inserting ``Content of regulations.--''
                    before ``Regulations issued'';
                        (II) by striking ``clause (i)'' and inserting
                    ``subparagraph (A)'';
                        (III) by striking ``consideration of the complexity
                    of'' and inserting ``consideration of--

                    ``(i) the complexity of'';

                        (IV) by striking ``procurement litigation,
                    generally accepted'' and inserting ``procurement
                    litigation;

                    ``(ii) generally accepted''; and
                (E) by striking ``as a party and such other'' and inserting
            ``as a party; and
                    ``(iii) such other''; and
                (F) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``When otherwise allowable costs are
                not allowable.--'' before ``In the case of'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (iii) by striking ``under this paragraph'' and
                inserting ``under this subsection'';
                    (iv) by striking ``not allowable if (i) such
                proceeding'' and inserting ``not allowable if--
                ``(A) such proceeding''; and
                    (v) by striking ``proceeding, and (ii) the costs'' and
                inserting ``proceeding; and
                ``(B) the costs''.
        (j) Additional Allowable Cost Provisions.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 273 of title 10, United States Code,
        as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the
        following new subchapter:

                ``Subchapter II--Other Allowable Cost Provisions

    ``Sec.
    ``3761. Restructuring costs.
    ``3762. Independent research and development costs: allowable costs.
    ``3763. Bid and proposal costs: allowable costs.
    ``3764. Excessive pass-through charges.
    ``3765. Institutions of higher education: reimbursement of indirect
              costs under Department of Defense contracts.''.

            (2) Transfer of sections on restructuring costs, allowability
        of independent research and development costs, and allowability of
        bid and proposal costs.--Sections 2325, 2372, and 2372a of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to subchapter II of chapter
        273 of such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted (in that
        order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections
        3761, 3762, and 3763, respectively.
            (3) Amendments to new 3761.--Section 3761 of title 10, United
        States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c);
                (B) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The Secretary''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2324 of this title'' and
                inserting ``subchapter I'':
                (C) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b);
                (D) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Limitation on Delegation.--'' before
                ``The Secretary may not''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''; and
                (E) in each of such subsections (a) and (b), by
            redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and
            (2), respectively.
            (4) Amendments to new 3763.--Section 3763 of such title, as so
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended by
        striking ``section 2324(l)'' in subsection (b) and inserting
        ``section 3741''.
    SEC. 1833. PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA.
        (a) New Chapter.--
            (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232), is amended by striking chapter 275 and inserting the
        following:

    ``CHAPTER 275--PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. Rights in Technical Data.....................................  3771

    ``II. Validation of Proprietary Data Restrictions.................  3781

    ``III. Other Provisions Relating to Proprietary Contractor Data
    and Rights in Technical Data......................................  3791

                    ``SUBCHAPTER I--RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3771. Rights in technical data: regulations.
    ``3772. Rights in technical data: provisions required in contracts.
    ``3773. Domestic business concerns: programs for replenishment parts.
    ``3774. Major weapon systems and subsystems: long-term technical data
              needs.
    ``3775. Definitions.

    ``Sec. 3771. Rights in technical data: regulations
    ``Sec. 3772. Rights in technical data: provisions required in contracts
    ``Sec. 3773. Domestic business concerns: programs for replenishment
        parts
    ``Sec. 3774. Major weapon systems and subsystems: long-term technical
        data needs
    ``Sec. 3775. Definitions''.
            (2) Tables of chapters amendments.--The tables of chapters at
        the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of
        subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
        striking the item relating to chapter 275 and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``275. Proprietary Contractor Data and Rights in Technical Data..3771''.

        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2320.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2320 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3771 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as subsections (b)
        and (c), respectively.
            (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
        3771(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
        amended, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) The Secretary of'' and inserting
            ``Regulations Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of''; and
                (B) by designating the third sentence as paragraph (2) and
            in that paragraph--
                    (i) by striking ``Such regulations may not'' and
                inserting ``Other rights not impaired.--Regulations
                prescribed under paragraph (1) may not'';
                    (ii) by striking ``impair any right of the'' and
                inserting ``impair--
                ``(A) any right of the''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``by law'' and all that follows
                through ``the right of a contractor'' and inserting ``by
                law; or
                ``(B) the right of a contractor''.
            (3) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
        3771(b).--Subsection (b) of such section, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Such regulations'' and inserting
            ``Required Provisions.--Regulations prescribed under subsection
            (a)'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (I) as
            paragraphs (1) through (9), respectively;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs (A) and (B),
            respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G)'' and inserting ``paragraphs
            (3), (4), and (7)'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--Subparagraph (B)
                does not'' and inserting ``paragraph (2).--Paragraph (2)
                does not''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and
                (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
                (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (b).--Notwithstanding
                subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph(2).--
                Notwithstanding paragraph (2)'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III) as clauses
                (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                (G) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--Except as provided in
                subparagraphs (F) and (G),'' and inserting ``Mixed
                funding.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (6) and
            (7),''; and
                    (ii) by designating the second sentence as subparagraph
                (B), realigning that subparagraph 2 ems to the right, and
                inserting ``Factors to be considered.--'' before ``The
                establishment of'';
                (H) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subparagraph (E)'' and inserting ``paragraph (5)'';
                (I) in paragraph (7), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``Mixed funding.--Notwithstanding
                subparagraphs (B) and (E)'' and inserting ``Mixed
                funding.--
                ``(A) Notwithstanding paragraphs (2) and (5)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2446a'' and inserting
                ``section 4401''; and
                    (iii) by designating the second and third sentences as
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;
                (J) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Limitations on requirements related
                to contractor or subcontractor rights in technical data.--
                '' before ``A contractor or subcontractor'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                redesignating subclauses (I), (II), and (III) as clauses
                (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
                    (iv) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (v) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
                    (vi) in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subparagraph (D)'' and inserting ``paragraph (4)''; and
                    (vii) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                (2)''; and
                (K) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Actions authorized if necessary to
                develop alternative sources of supply and manufacture.--''
                before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``subparagraph (C) or (D)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (3) or (4)''; and
                    (iv) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
                subchapter''.
            (4) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
        3771(c).--Subsection (c) of such section, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Secretary of Defense to Define Terms.--
            '' before ``The Secretary of'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (C) by striking ``the Secretary shall specify'' and
            inserting ``the Secretary--
            ``(1) shall specify'';
                (D) by striking ``treated and shall specify'' and inserting
            ``treated; and
            ``(2) shall specify''; and
                (E) by striking ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this
            subsection''.
        (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2320.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2320 of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3772 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
        heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Internal redesignations and insertion of headings in new
        3772(a).--Subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Contract Provisions Relating to
            Technical Data.--'' before ``Regulations prescribed under'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3771 of this title'';
                (C) by striking ``section 2303'' and inserting ``section
            3063'';
                (D) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2321(f)'' and
            inserting ``section 3784'';
                (E) in paragraph (6)--
                    (i) by striking ``the contractor to revise'' and
                inserting ``the contractor--
                ``(A) to revise''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``the contract and to deliver'' and
                inserting ``the contract; and
                ``(B) to deliver'';
                (F) in paragraph (7)--
                    (i) by striking ``is found to be'' and inserting ``is
                found--
                ``(A) to be''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``or inadequate or to not'' and
                inserting ``or inadequate; or
                ``(B) to not'';
                (G) in paragraph (9)(B)(ii), by striking ``subparagraphs
            (D)(i)(II), (F), and (G) of subsection (a)(2)'' and inserting
            ``paragraphs (4)(A)(ii), (6), and (7) of section 3771(b) of
            this title''; and
                (H) in paragraph (10), by striking ``section 2321(d)'' and
            inserting ``section 3782''.
            (3) Internal redesignations in new 3772(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``in this section or in section 2305(a)''
            and inserting ``in this subchapter or in section 3208''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``section 3771 of this title''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2320.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2320 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3773 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (2) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
        section''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) and (f) of Section 2320.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (e) and (f) of section 2320 of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3774 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
        heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (c), respectively.
            (2) Designation of new 3774(b).--The third sentence of
        subsection (a) of such section, as so transferred and redesignated,
        is designated as subsection (b).
            (3) Amendments to new 3774(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so amended, is further amended--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense shall require''
            and inserting ``Assessments and Acquisitions Strategies.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of Defense shall require'';
                (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
                (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``to assess the long-term'' and
                inserting ``to--
                ``(A) assess the long-term''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``systems and subsystems and
                establish'' and inserting ``systems and subsystems; and
                ``(B) establish''; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as designated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``may include the development'' and
                inserting ``may include--
                ``(A) the development''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``Department of Defense or competition
                for'' and inserting ``Department of Defense; or
                ``(B) competition for''.
            (4) Amendments to new 3774(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as designated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Requirements Relating to Assessments and
            Acquisition Strategies.--'' before ``Assessments and
            corresponding''; and
                (B) by striking ``developed under'' and all that follows
            through ``with respect to'' and inserting ``developed under
            subsection (a) with respect to''.
            (5) Amendments to new 3774(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Licenses.--The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Licenses.--
            ``(1) The Secretary'';
                (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
            and
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
            ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``subsection (a)''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (g) and (h) of Section 2320.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g) and (h) of section 2320 of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3775 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
        heading, and redesigned as subsections (a) and (b), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Such subsections (a) and (b), as so transferred and
            redesignated, are each amended by striking ``In this section,''
            and inserting ``In this subchapter,''.
                (B) Such subsection (b) is amended by striking ``section
            2446a'' and inserting ``section 4401''.
        (g) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subchapter:

          ``SUBCHAPTER II--VALIDATION OF PROPRIETARY DATA RESTRICTIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``3781. Technical data: contractor justification for restrictions;
              review of restrictions.
    ``3782. Technical data: challenges to contractor restrictions.
    ``3783. Technical data: time for contractors to submit justifications.
    ``3784. Technical data under contracts for commercial items: presumption
              of development exclusively at private expense.
    ``3785. Technical data: decision by contracting officer; claims; rights
              and liability upon final disposition.
    ``3786. Use or release restriction: definition.

    ``Sec. 3781. Technical data: contractor justification for restrictions;
        review of restrictions
    ``Sec. 3782. Technical data: challenges to contractor restrictions
    ``Sec. 3783. Technical data: time for contractors to submit
        justifications
    ``Sec. 3784. Technical data under contracts for commercial items:
        presumption of development exclusively at private expense
    ``Sec. 3785. Technical data: decision by contracting officer; claims;
        rights and liability upon final disposition
    ``Sec. 3786. Use or release restriction: definition''.
        (h) Transfer of Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of Section 2321.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (a), (b), and (c) of section 2321 of
        title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3781 of
        such title, as added by subsection (g), and inserted after the
        section heading.
            (2) Conforming amendments to new 3781(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section, as so transferred, is amended by striking ``Contracts
        Covered by Section.--This section'' and inserting ``Contracts
        Covered by Subchapter.--This subchapter''.
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3781(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section, as so transferred, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''; and
                (B) by striking ``(as defined'' and all that follows
            through ``asserted'' and inserting ``(as defined in section
            3786 of this title) asserted''.
            (4) Conforming amendments to new 3781(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section, as so transferred, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Restrictions.--(1) The Secretary'' and
            inserting ``Restrictions.--
            ``(1) The Secretary'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this section'' and
            inserting ``this subchapter''; and
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2321.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2321 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3782 of such title,
        as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as
            subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendments to new 3782(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Challenges by Secretary of Defense.--''
            before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                (B) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
            subchapter''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3782(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) A challenge'' and inserting ``Time
            Limit for Challenges; Exceptions.--
            ``(1) A challenge'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and
            realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right;
                (C) in paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (2)''; and
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), (iii), and
                (iv) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D), respectively;
                and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
            (4) Conforming amendments to new 3782(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Written Notice to Contractor or
            Subcontractor.--'' before ``If the Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as
            paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''.
            (5) Conforming amendments to new 3782(d).--Subsection (d) of
        such section 3782, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Justification.--'' before ``It is a
            justification'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this section''.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2321.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2321 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3783 of such title,
        as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading.
            (2) Designation of new subsections (a) and (b).--Such section,
        as so transferred and amended, is further amended--
                (A) by designating the first sentence as subsection (a) and
            inserting ``Additional Time to Submit Justifications.--''
            before ``If a contractor''; and
                (B) by designating the second sentence as subsection (b)
            and inserting ``Multiple Challenges; Schedule of Responses.--''
            before ``If a party''.
        (k) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2321.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3784 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' and inserting ``section
        3782(c) of this title''.
        (l) Transfer of Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of Section 2321.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (g), (h), and (i) of section 2321 of
        title 10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3785 of
        such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the section
        heading, and redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c),
        respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendments to new 3785(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (d)(3)'' both places it
            appears and inserting ``section 3782(c) of this title'';
                (B) by striking ``Officer.--(1) Upon failure'' and
            inserting ``Officer.--
            ``(1) Upon failure''; and
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3785(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section 3786, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Disposition.--(1) If, upon final'' and
            inserting ``Disposition.--
            ``(1) If, upon final''; and
                (B) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right.
        (m) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2321.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2321 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3786 of such title, as added by subsection (g), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting ``In this
        subchapter''.
        (n) New Subchapter.--Chapter 275 of title 10, United States Code,
    as added by subsection (a), is amended by adding after subchapter II,
    as added by subsections (g), the following new subchapter:

     ``SUBCHAPTER III--OTHER PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPRIETARY CONTRACTOR
                       DATA AND RIGHTS IN TECHNICAL DATA

    ``Sec.
    ``3791. Management of intellectual property matters within the
              Department of Defense.
    ``3792. Technical data rights: non-FAR agreements.
    ``3793. Copyrights, patents, designs, etc.; acquisition.
    ``3794. Release of technical data under Freedom of Information Act:
              recovery of costs.

    ``Sec. 3791. Management of intellectual property matters within the
        department of defense
        ``(b) Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--For a provision
    requiring establishment of a cadre of personnel who are experts in
    intellectual property matters, see section 1707 of this title.''.
        (o) Transfers.--
            (1) Transfer of section 2322(a).--Subsection (a) of section
        2322 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
        3791 of such title, as added by subsection (n), and inserted after
        the section heading.
            (2) Transfer of sections 2386 and 2328.--Section 2386 and 2328
        of such title are transferred to subchapter III of chapter 275 of
        such title, as added by subsection (n), inserted (in that order)
        after section 3791, and redesignated as section 3793 and 3794,
        respectively.
        (p) Cross Reference Amendments.--Section 8687(a) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``section 2320'' each place
    it appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 275''.
    SEC. 1834. CONTRACT FINANCING.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 277 and inserting the following:

                       ``CHAPTER 277--CONTRACT FINANCING

    ``Sec.
    ``3801. Authority of agency.
    ``3802. Payment.
    ``3803. Security for advance payments.
    ``3804. Conditions for progress payments.
    ``3805. Payments for commercial products and commercial services.
    ``3806. Action in case of fraud.
    ``3807. Vesting of title in the United States.

    ``Sec. 3801. Authority of agency
    ``Sec. 3802. Payment
    ``Sec. 3803. Security for advance payments
    ``Sec. 3804. Conditions for progress payments
    ``Sec. 3805. Payments for commercial products and commercial services
    ``Sec. 3806. Action in case of fraud
    ``Sec. 3807. Vesting of title in the United States''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2307.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2307 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3801 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``The head of''; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
            (2) Conforming amendments to new 3801(a).--Such subsection (a),
        as so transferred and amended, is further amended by redesignating
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3801(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section 3801, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) For a prime'' and inserting ``Payment
            Dates for Contractors That Are Small Business Concerns.--
            ``(1) Prime contractors.--For a prime'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2); and
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Subcontractors.--'' before ``For a
                prime''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively.
        (c) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2307.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2307 of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to section 3802 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section
        heading, and redesignated as subsections (a) and (d), respectively.
            (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3802.--
        Such section 3802, as so amended, is further amended
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(1)'' before
            ``Whenever possible'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) of subsection (a) as
            subsection (b);
                (C) by transferring paragraph (3) of such subsection to the
            end of the section and redesignating such paragraph as
            subsection (e);
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (4) of subsection (a) as
            subsection (c); and
                (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of
            subsection (a) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively.
            (3) Conforming amendment to new 3802(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section is further amended by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
        inserting ``section 3801 of this title''.
            (4) Conforming amendments to new 3802(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Basis for performance-based payments.--
            '' before ``Performance-based payments''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''.
            (5) Conforming amendments to new 3802(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting
            ``Contractor Accounting Systems.--
            ``(1) In order to''; and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2),
            realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and striking
            ``this section'' therein and inserting ``this chapter''.
            (6) Conforming amendment to new 3802(d).--Subsection (d) of
        such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by
        striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3801 of this
        title''.
            (7) Conforming amendment to new 3802(e).--Subsection (e) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2)(C),
        is amended by inserting ``Eligibility of Nontraditional Defense
        Contractors.--'' before ``The Secretary of''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2307.--Subsection (d) of
    section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3803 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section 3801
        of this title''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2307.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2307 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3804 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Conforming amendment to new 3804(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended
        by inserting ``Payment Commensurate With Work.--'' before ``The
        Secretary of Defense''.
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3804(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Limitation.--'' before ``The
            Secretary''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''.
            (4) Conforming amendments to new 3804(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section 3804, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Applicability.--'' before ``This''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection'' and inserting ``section''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2307.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2307 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3805 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
            heading; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3805.--
        Such section 3805, as so amended, is further amended by designating
        the second sentence of subsection (a) as subsection (b).
            (4) Conforming amendments to new 3805(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Terms and Conditions for Payments.--''
            before ``Payments under''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3801 of this title''.
            (4) Conforming amendment to new 3805(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section, as designated by paragraph (2), is amended by
        inserting ``Security for Payments.--'' before ``The head of the
        agency''.
            (5) Conforming amendments to new 3805(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Advance Payments.--''
            before ``Advance payments''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3801 of this title''.
            (6) Conforming amendments to new 3805(d).--Subsection (d) of
        such section, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Nonapplication of Certain Conditions.--
            '' before ``The conditions of'';
                (B) by striking ``subsections (d) and (e)'' and inserting
            ``sections 3803 and 3804 of this title''; and
                (C) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)'' and inserting
            ``this section''.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2307.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (i) of section 2307 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 3806 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading.
            (2) Further internal redesignation amendments to new 3806.--
        Such section 3806, as so amended, is further amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (9) as
            subsections (b) through (j), respectively; and
                (B) by transferring paragraph (10) to the beginning of such
            section so as to appear before subsection (b), as redesignated
            by subparagraph (A), and redesignating that paragraph as
            subsection (a).
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3806(a).--Subsection (a) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (2)(B),
        is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Remedy Coordination Official Defined.--
            '' before ``In this''; and
                (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            section''.
            (4) Conforming amendment to new 3806(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended by inserting ``Recommendation to Reduce or
        Suspend Payments.--'' before ``In any case''.
            (5) Conforming amendments to new 3806(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Reduction or Suspension of Payments.--''
            before ``The head of''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''.
            (6) Conforming amendments to new 3806(d).--Subsection (d) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Extent of Reduction or Suspension.--''
            before ``The extent of''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''.
            (7) Conforming amendments to new 3806(e).--Subsection (e) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Written Justification.--'' before ``A
            written''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''.
            (8) Conforming amendments to new 3806(f).--Subsection (f) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Notice.--'' before ``The head of an
            agency shall''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''.
            (9) Conforming amendments to new 3806(g).--Subsection (g) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Review.--'' before ``Not later than'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (10) Conforming amendments to new 3806(h).--Subsection (h) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)(A), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Annual Report.--'' before ``The head
            of''; and
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (c)''.
            (11) Reordering and redesignation for title 41 consistency.--
        Subsections (i) and (j) of such section, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraphs (1) and (2)(A), are reversed in order
        and are redesignated accordingly.
            (12) Conforming amendments to new 3806(i).--Subsection (i) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1),
        (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Restriction on Delegation.--'' before
            ``The head of''; and
                (B) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting ``this
            section''.
            (13) Conforming amendments to new 3806(j).--Subsection (j) of
        such section, as transferred and redesignated by paragraphs (1),
        (2)(A), and (11), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Inapplicability to Coast Guard.--''
            before ``This'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection applies'' and inserting
            ``section applies''; and
                (C) by striking ``section 2303(a)'' and inserting ``section
            3063''.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2307.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2307 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    3807 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and inserting ``section
        3801(1) of this title''.
    SEC. 1835. CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 279 and inserting the following:

                ``CHAPTER 279--CONTRACTOR AUDITS AND ACCOUNTING

    ``Sec.
    ``3841. Examination of records of contractor.
    ``3842. Performance of incurred cost audits.
    ``3843. Contractor internal audit reports: Department of Defense access
              to, use of, and safeguards and protections for.
    ``3844. Contractor business systems.
    ``3845. Contractor inventory accounting systems: standards.
    ``3846. Defense Contract Audit Agency: legal resources and expertise.
    ``3847. Defense Contract Audit Agency: annual report.
    ``3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen.

    ``Sec. 3841. Examination of records of contractor''.
        (b) Transfer of Section 2313.--
            (1) Transfer of subsections (a) through (h).--Subsections (a)
        through (h) of section 2313 of title 10, United States Code, are
        transferred to section 3841 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after the section heading, and redesignated as
        subsections (b) through (i), respectively.
            (2) Transfer of subsection (i).--Subsection (i) of section 2313
        of such title is transferred to section 3841 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted before subsection (b), as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), and redesignated as
        subsection (a).
            (3) Conforming amendments to new 3841(b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Agency Authority.--(1) The head of'' and
            inserting ``Agency Authority.--
            ``(1) The head of'';
                (B) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``made by that agency
            under this chapter'' and inserting ``made by that agency under
            a chapter 137 legacy provision'';
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems to the right; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2306a'' and
            inserting ``chapter 271''.
            (4) Conforming amendments to new 3841(c).--Subsection (c) of
        such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) The Director of'' and
            inserting ``Authority.--
            ``(1) Authority to require the production of records.--The
        Director of'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)'' and
            inserting ``subsection (b)'';
                (C) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the
            right;
                (D) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Enforcement of
            subpoena.--'' before ``Any such subpoena''; and
                (E) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Authority not
            delegable.--'' before ``The authority provided by''.
            (5) Conforming amendments to new 3841(d).--Subsection (d) of
        such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Authority.--(1) Except as'' and inserting
            ``Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as'';
                (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems to the
            right;
                (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Exception for foreign
            contractor or subcontractor.--'' before ``Paragraph (1) does
            not apply''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Additional records not
            required.--'' before ``Paragraph (1) may not''.
            (6) Conforming amendments to new 3841(f).--Subsection (f) of
        such section 3841, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''; and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (d)''.
        (c) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2313b, 2410b, 2313a,
    and 204 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 279
    of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
    after section 3841, as amended by subsection (b), and redesignated as
    sections 3842, 3845, 3847, and 3848, respectively.
        (d) Amendments to Transferred Sections.--
            (1) Section 3842 of such title, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313a'' in
        subsection (g)(5) and inserting ``section 3847''.
            (2) Section 3845 of such title, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``(as defined in section 103
        of title 41)'' in subsection (c).
            (3) Section 3847 of such title, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2313b'' in
        subsection (d)(1) and inserting ``section 3842''.
            (4) The heading of section 3848 of such title, as so
        transferred and redesignated, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3848. Defense audit agencies: Small Business Ombudsmen''.
        (e) Placeholder Sections.--Chapter 279 of such title, as added and
    amended by this section, is further amended--
            (1) by inserting after section 3842, as transferred and
        redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 3843. Contractor internal audit reports: Department of Defense
        access to, use of, and safeguards and protections for
        ``[Reserved.]
    ``Sec. 3844. Contractor business systems
        ``[Reserved.]''; and
            (2) by inserting after section 3845, as transferred and
        redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 3846. Defense Contract Audit Agency: legal resources and
        expertise
        ``[Reserved.]''.
    SEC. 1836. CLAIMS AND DISPUTES.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 281 and inserting the following:

                       ``CHAPTER 281--CLAIMS AND DISPUTES

    ``Sec.
    ``3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification provisions.
    ``3862. Requests for equitable adjustment or other relief:
              certification.
    ``3863. Retention of amounts collected from contractor during the
              pendency of contract dispute.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections.--Sections 2354, 2410, and 2410m of title
    10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 281 of such title,
    as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as sections 3861, 3862, and 3863,
    respectively.
        (c) Heading Amendment.--The heading of section 3861 of title 10,
    United States Code, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended to
    read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3861. Research and development contracts: indemnification
        provisions''.
    SEC. 1837. FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 283 and inserting the following:

                      ``CHAPTER 283--FOREIGN ACQUISITIONS

    ``Subchapter Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  3881

    ``II. Prohibition on Contracting with the Enemy...................  3891

                            ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``3881. Contracts: consideration of national security objectives.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2327.--
            (1) Transfer.--Section 2327 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 283 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of
        subchapter I, and redesignated as section 3881.
            (2) Applicability of definitions.--Such section is amended in
        subsection (f)(2) by striking ``This section does not'' and
        inserting ``The provisions of section 3011 of this title apply in
        this section, except that this section does not''.
        (c) Future Codification of Sections 841-843 of Fy2015 Ndaa.--
    Chapter 283 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:

           ``Subchapter II--Prohibition on Contracting With the Enemy

    ``Sec.
    ``3891. [Reserved].
    ``3892. [Reserved].
    ``3893. [Reserved].''.

    SEC. 1838. SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 287 and inserting the following:

                     ``CHAPTER 287--SOCIOECONOMIC PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``3901. Contracts: prohibition on competition between Department of
              Defense and small businesses.
    ``3902. Credit for Indian contracting in meeting certain subcontracting
              goals for small disadvantaged businesses.
    ``3903. Subcontracting plans: credit for certain purchases.
    ``3904. Research and educational programs and activities: historically
              black colleges and universities and minority-serving
              institutions of higher education.
    ``3905. Products of Federal Prison Industries: procedural
              requirements.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections.--Section 2304e, 2323a, 2410d, 2362, and
    2410n of such title are transferred to chapter 285 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of
    sections, and redesignated as section 3901, 3902, 3903, 3904, and 3905,
    respectively.

                      Subtitle E--Research and Engineering

    SEC. 1841. RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING GENERALLY.
        (a) Switching of Subparts E and F.--
            (1) New subpart e.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232), is amended--
                (A) by striking subparts E and F; and
                (B) by inserting after subpart D the following new subpart
            E:

                     ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

               ``CHAPTER 301-- RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4001. Research and development projects.
    ``4002. Research projects: transactions other than contracts and grants.
    ``4003. Authority of the Department of Defense to carry out certain
              prototype projects.
    ``4004. Procurement for experimental purposes.
    ``4005. [Reserved].
    ``4006. [Reserved].
    ``4007. Science and technology programs to be conducted so as to foster
              the transition of science and technology to higher levels of
              research, development, test, and evaluation.
    ``4008. Merit-based award of grants for research and development.
    ``4009. Technology protection features activities.
    ``4010. [Reserved].
    ``4011. [Reserved].
    ``4012. [Reserved].
    ``4013. [Reserved].
    ``4014. Coordination and communication of defense research activities
              and technology domain awareness.
    ``4015. Award of grants and contracts to colleges and universities:
              requirement of competition.''.

            (2) Tables of chapters.--The tables of chapters at the
        beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle
        A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking the
        items relating to subparts E and F and inserting the following:

                     ``Subpart E--Research and Engineering

    ``301. Research and Engineering Generally
    ``303. Innovation
    ``305. Department of Defense Laboratories
    ``307. Research and Development Centers and Facilities
    ``309. Test and Evaluation''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections to New Chapter 301.--
            (1) Transfers.--Sections 2358, 2371, 2371b and 2373 of title
        10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 301 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after
        the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4001, 4002,
        4003, and 4004, respectively.
            (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--
                (A) Section 4001 of such title, as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``sections 2371
                or 2371b'' and inserting ``sections 4002 or 4003'';
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``section 2373''
                and inserting ``sections 4004''; and
                    (iii) in subsection (d), by striking ``sections 2371
                and 2371a'' and inserting ``sections 4002 and 4143''.
                (B) Section 4002 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2358'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``section 4001''.
                (C) Section 4003 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2371'' in
            subsections (a)(1), (b)(1), and (c)(3)(A) and inserting
            ``section 4002''.
        (c) Transfer of Additional Title 10 Sections to New Chapter.--
    Sections 2359, 2374, 2357, and 2361 of title 10, United States Code,
    are transferred to chapter 301 of such title, as added by subsection
    (a), added (in that order) after section 4004, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), and redesignated as sections 4007,
    4008, 4009, and 4015, respectively.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2364(a).--
            (1) Transfer.--The heading and subsection (a) of section 2364
        of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 301 of
        such title, as so amended, inserted after section 4009, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as
        section 4014.
            (2) Preservation of definition.--Section 4014, as redesignated
        by paragraph (1), is amended by adding at the end the following new
        subsection:
        ``(b) Defense Research Facility Defined.--In this section, the term
    `Defense research facility' has the meaning given that term by section
    4142(b) of this title.''.
        (e) Additional Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Sections 1746(d)(1) and 2165(f)(1) of title 10, United
        States Code, are amended by striking ``section 2358'' and inserting
        ``section 4001''.
            (2) Section 218(b)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 2371b'' and inserting ``section
        4003''.
    SEC. 1842. INNOVATION.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 301, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                           ``CHAPTER 303--INNOVATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4061. Defense Research and Development Rapid Innovation Program.
    ``4062. Defense Acquisition Challenge Program.
    ``4063. Extramural acquisition innovation and research activities.
    ``4064. Joint reserve detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.
    ``4065. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
    ``4066. Global Research Watch Program.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2359a, 2359b, 2361a,
    2358b, 2374a, and 2365 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred
    to chapter 303 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in
    that order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections
    4061, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4065, and 4066, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 1089(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2374a note) is
        amended by striking ``section 2374a'' and inserting ``section
        4065''.
            (2) Section 905(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
        U.S.C. 2364 note) is amended by striking ``section 2365'' and
        inserting ``section 4066''.
    SEC. 1843. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 303, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

               ``CHAPTER 305--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE LABORATORIES

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General Matters..............................................  4101

    ``II. Personnel-Related Matters...................................  4111

                        ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4101. [Reserved].
    ``4102. [Reserved].
    ``4103. Mechanisms to provide funds for defense laboratories for
              research and development of technologies for military
              missions.

                   ``SUBCHAPTER II--PERSONNEL-RELATED MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4111. Authorities for certain positions at science and technology
              reinvention laboratories.
    ``4112. Research and development laboratories: contracts for services of
              university students.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
            (1) Transfer to subchapter i.--Section 2363 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to subchapter I of chapter 305 of such
        title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of
        sections at the beginning of such subchapter, and redesignated as
        section 4103.
            (2) Transfers to subchapter ii.--Sections 2358a and 2360 of
        title 10, United States Code, are transferred to subchapter II of
        chapter 305 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in
        that order) after the table of sections at the beginning of such
        subchapter, and redesignated as sections 4111 and 4112,
        respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 2805(d)(1)(B) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``section
    2363(a)'' and inserting ``section 4103(a)''.
    SEC. 1844. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 305, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

         ``CHAPTER 307--RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND FACILITIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4141. Contracts: acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test
              facilities and equipment.
    ``4142. Functions of Defense research facilities.
    ``4143. Cooperative research and development agreements under Stevenson-
              Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980.
    ``4144. Use of test and evaluation installations by commercial entities.
    ``4145. Cooperative agreements for reciprocal use of test facilities:
              foreign countries and international organizations.
    ``4146. Centers for Science, Technology, and Engineering Partnership.
    ``4147. Use of federally funded research and development centers.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--
            (1) In general.--The sections of title 10, United States Code,
        specified in the left-hand column of the table below are
        transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted (in that order), after the table of sections, and
        redesignated as shown in the right-hand column:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2353                                                               4141
    2371a                                                              4143
    2681                                                               4144
    2350l                                                              4145
    2368                                                               4146
    2367                                                               4147
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                (A) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II
            of chapter 138 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
            striking the item relating to section 2350l.
                (B) The table of sections at the beginning of chapter 159
            of such title is amended by striking the item relating to
            section 2681.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to Transferred Section 4146.--Section
    4146 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
    is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(ii), by striking ``2358, 2371,
        2511, 2539b,'' and inserting ``4001, 4002, 4831, 4892,''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section 219'' and all
        that follows and inserting ``section 4103 of this title.''.
        (d) Transfer of Section 2364(b) and (c).--
            (1) Heading.--Chapter 307 of title 10, United States Code, as
        amended by subsection (a), is further amended by inserting after
        section 4141, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
        the following:
    ``Sec. 4142. Functions of Defense research facilities''.
            (2) Text.--Subsections (b) and (c) of section 2364 of such
        title are transferred to chapter 307 of such title, as so amended,
        inserted after the section heading for section 4142 added by
        paragraph (1), and redesignated as subsections (a) and (b),
        respectively.
        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 114(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 2353'' and inserting ``section 4141''.
            (2) Section 1644(f)(2) of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 2368'' and
        inserting ``section 4146''.
    SEC. 1845. TEST AND EVALUATION.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 307, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                       ``CHAPTER 309--TEST AND EVALUATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4171. Operational test and evaluation of defense acquisition programs.
    ``4172. Major systems and munitions programs: survivability testing and
              lethality testing required before full-scale production.
    ``4173. Department of Defense Test Resource Management Center.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2399, 2366, and 196 of
    title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 309 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted after the table of
    sections (in that order), and redesignated as section 4171, 4172, and
    4173, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 139(b)(6) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2366'' and inserting ``section
        4172''.
            (2) Section 171a(i)(3) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 2366(e)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)''.
            (3) Section 2275(g)(3) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``sections 4172(e)(7)''.
            (4) Section 130i(j)(3)(C)(ix) of such title is amended by
        striking ``section 196(i)'' and inserting ``sections 4173(i)''.
            (5) Section 4111 of such title, as transferred and redesignated
        by section 503(b)(2), is amended by striking ``section 196'' in
        subsection (f)(1) and inserting ``section 4173''.
            (6) Section 220(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is
        amended by striking ``section 196(h)'' and inserting ``sections
        4173(i)''.

      Subtitle F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    SEC. 1846. GENERAL MATTERS.
        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments Showing Chapter Organization for
    Subpart F.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A, and
    at the beginning of part V of subtitle A (as added by section 801 of
    Public Law 115-232), of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
    inserting before the item for the heading for subpart G of part V the
    following:

      ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

    ``321. General Matters
    ``322. Major Systems and Major Defense Acquisition Programs Generally
    ``323. Life-Cycle And Sustainment
    ``324. Program Status--Selected Acquisition Reports
    ``325. Cost Growth--Unit Cost Reports (Nunn-McCurdy)
    ``327. Weapon Systems Development and Related Matters''.

        (b) Designation of Revised Subpart F and Insertion of New Chapter
    321.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting
    before subpart G the following new subpart:

      ``Subpart F--Major Systems, Major Defense Acquisition Programs, and
                           Weapon Systems Development

                         ``CHAPTER 321--GENERAL MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4201. Major defense acquisition programs: definition; exceptions.
    ``4202. Authority to increase definitional threshold amounts: major
              defense acquisition programs; major systems.
    ``4203. Major subprograms.
    ``4204. Milestone decision authority.
    ``4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding requested in
              budget: development and procurement schedules.

    ``Sec. 4201. Major defense acquisition programs: definition; exceptions
    ``Sec. 4202. Authority to increase definitional threshold amounts:
        major defense acquisition programs; major systems
    ``Sec. 4204. Milestone decision authority''.
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2430.--
            (1) Headings and internal redesignations.--Subsection (a) of
        section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 4201 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1) Except as'' and inserting
            ``Definition.--Except as'';
                (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``under subsection (b)'';
                (C) by striking ``in this chapter'' and inserting ``in this
            part'';
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and
            striking ``In this chapter'' and inserting ``Exceptions.--In
            this part''; and
                (E) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) of
            subsection (a) and of subsection (b), as so redesignated, as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (2) Revisions to new section 4201(a)(2).--Subsection (a)(2) of
        such section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph (1), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``to require an eventual'' and inserting
            ``to require--
                ``(A) an eventual''; and
                (B) by striking ``or an eventual'' and inserting ``; or
                ``(B) an eventual''.
            (3) Revisions to new section 4201(b).--Subsection (b) of such
        section 4201, as redesignated and amended by paragraph (1)(D), is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``include--'' and inserting ``include the
            following:'';
                (B) by striking ``an'' at the beginning of paragraphs (1)
            and (2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(E) and inserting
            ``An''; and
                (C) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph (1), as so
            redesignated, and inserting a period.
        (d) Transfer of Subsections (b) and (c) of Section 2430.--
            (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsections (b) and
        (c) of section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, are
        transferred to section 4202 of such title, as added by subsection
        (b), inserted after the section heading, and amended--
                (A) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
                (B) by striking the second sentence of that subsection; and
                (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as paragraph (2),
            realigning that paragraph 2 ems to the right, and redesignating
            paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) therein as subparagraphs (A),
            (B), (C), and (D), respectively.
            (2) Subsection (a) of such section, as so redesignated, is
        further amended--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Adjustments to Thresholds for Major Defense Acquisition
            Programs.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``in subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and inserting
            ``in section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by paragraph (1)(C)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Matters to be considered.--'' before
                ``For purposes of'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(B)'' and inserting
                ``section 4201(a)(2) of this title'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B), as redesignated by paragraph
                (1)(C), by striking ``section 2366a(a)(6)'' and inserting
                ``section 4251(a)(6)'';
                    (iv) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``section 2366b(a)(1)(C)'' and inserting ``section
                4252(a)(1)(C)''; and
                    (v) in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``section 2435'' and inserting ``section 4214''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2302d.--
            (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (c) of
        section 2302d of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 4202 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
        after subsection (a) of that section, as transferred and amended by
        subsection (d), and amended--
                (A) by redesignating such subsection as subsection (b); and
                (B) by redesignating paragraph (3) thereof as subsection
            (c).
            (2) Amendments to new 4202(b).--Subsection (b) of section 4202
        of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Adjustment authority.--(1) The
            Secretary'' and inserting ``Adjustment Authority for Major
            Systems.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``section
            3041(c)(1) of this title''; and
                (C) by realigning paragraph (2) 2 ems from the left margin
            and inserting ``Rounding.--'' in that paragraph after ``(2)''.
            (3) Amendments to new 4202(c).--Subsection (c) of section 4202
        of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Notification to Congressional
            Committees.--'' before ``An adjustment''; and
                (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting
            ``under subsection (a) or (b)''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2430.--
            (1) Transfer and internal redesignations.--Subsection (d) of
        section 2430 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to
        section 4204 of such title, as added by subsection (b), inserted
        after the section heading, and amended by striking the subsection
        designation and redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and
        (5) as subsections (a), (b), (c), (d), and (f), respectively.
            (2) Amendments to new section 4204(a).--Subsection (a) of such
        section 4204, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), is
        amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Service Acquisition Executive.--''
            before ``The milestone''; and
                (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``under subsection (b)''.
            (3) Amendments to new section 4204(b).--Subsection (b) of such
        section 4204, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Designation of Alternate Milestone
            Decision Authority.--'' before ``The Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``to which--'' and inserting ``to which any
            of the following applies:'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as
            paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``subject to paragraph (5)'' and inserting ``Subject to
            subsection (f)'';
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through 4375'';
                (F) by striking ``the'' at the beginning of paragraphs (2),
            (3), (4), and (5), as so redesignated, and inserting ``The'';
                (G) by striking the semicolon at the end of paragraphs (1),
            (2), and (3), as so redesignated, and inserting a period; and
                (H) by striking ``; or'' at the end of paragraph (4), as so
            redesignated, and inserting a period.
            (4) Amendments to new section 4204(c).--Subsection (c) of
        section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) After designating'' and inserting
            ``Reversion to Service Acquisition Executive.--
            ``(1) After designating'';
                (B) by striking ``under paragraph (2)'' and inserting
            ``under subsection (b)''; and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2),
            realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left margin, and
            striking ``section 2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through
            4375''.
            (5) Amendments to new section 4204(d).--Subsection (d) of
        section 4204 of such title, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) For each'' and inserting
            ``Certifications relating to program requirements and
            funding.--For each'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subsection (e);
                (C) by striking ``under section 2432 of this title, certify
            that'' and inserting ``under sections 4351 through 4358 of this
            title--
            ``(1) certify that''; and
                (D) by striking ``the program and identify and report'' and
            inserting ``the program; and
            ``(2) identify and report''.
            (6) Amendments to new section 4204(e).--Subsection (e) of
        section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (5)(B), is
        amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Documentation and Oversight--'' before
            ``The Secretary of Defense'';
                (B) by striking ``programs and shall limit outside
            requirements'' and inserting ``programs and shall--
            ``(1) limit outside requirements''; and
                (C) by striking ``decision authority and ensure that'' and
            inserting ``decision authority; and
            ``(2) ensure that''.
            (7) Amendments to new section 4204(f).--Subsection (f) of
        section 4204 of such title, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is
        amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Limitation on Authority to Designate
            Alternative MDA for Programs Addressing Joint Requirements.--''
            before ``The authority of''; and
                (B) by striking ``in paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``in
            subsection (b)(1)''.
            (8) Conforming repeal.--Section 2430 of title 10, United States
        Code, is repealed.
        (g) Transfer of Section 2430a.--Section 2430a of such title is
    transferred to chapter 321 of such title, as added by subsection (b),
    inserted after section 4202, redesignated as section 4203, and
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' in subsection (d) and
        inserting ``section 4351''; and
            (2) by striking ``this chapter'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``this subpart''.
        (h) Transfer of Section 2431.--
            (1) Section 2431 of such title is transferred to chapter 321,
        as added by subsection (b), added at the end, and redesignated as
        section 4205.
            (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 4205. Weapon systems for which procurement funding requested in
        budget: development and procurement schedules''.
        (i) Cross References.--The following provisions of law are amended
    by striking ``section 2430'' or ``section 2430(a)'', as the case may
    be, and inserting ``section 4201'':
            (1) Section 139(a)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 189(c)(1) of such title.
            (3) Section 1706(c)(1) of such title.
            (4) Sections 1731(b)(1)(B)(ii) and 1737(a)(3) of such title.
            (5) Section 2275(g)(2) of such title.
            (6) Section 141(a) of the Bob Stump National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (Public Law 107-314; 50
        U.S.C. 1521a).
    SEC. 1847. MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS
    GENERALLY.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 321, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

      ``CHAPTER 322--MAJOR SYSTEMS AND MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS
                                   GENERALLY

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Management...................................................  4211

    ``II. Contracting.................................................  4231

    ``III. Milestones for Major Defense Acquisition Programs..........  4251

    ``IV. Additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to Major
    Defense Acquisition Programs......................................  4271

    ``III. Contractors................................................  4291

                           ``SUBCHAPTER I--MANAGEMENT

    ``Sec.
    ``4211. Acquisition strategy.
    ``4212. Risk management and mitigation.
    ``4213. [Reserved].
    ``4214. Baseline description.
    ``4215. [Reserved].
    ``4216. [Reserved].
    ``4217. [Reserved].
    ``4218. [Reserved].

                          ``SUBCHAPTER II--CONTRACTING

    ``Sec.
    ``4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate initial
              production.
    ``4232. Use of lowest price technically acceptable source selection
              process: prohibition.
    ``4233. [Reserved].
    ``4234. [Reserved].
    ``4235. [Reserved].
    ``4236. Negotiation of price for technical data before development,
              production, or sustainment of major weapon systems.

      ``SUBCHAPTER III--MILESTONES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4251. Major defense acquisition programs: determination required
              before Milestone A approval.
    ``4252. Major defense acquisition programs: certification required
              before Milestone B approval.
    ``4253. Major defense acquisition programs: submissions to Congress on
              Milestone C.
    ``4254. [Reserved].

    ``SUBCHAPTER IV--ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS APPLICABLE SPECIFICALLY TO MAJOR
                          DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4271. Program cost, fielding, and performance goals in planning major
              defense acquisition programs.
    ``4272. Independent technical risk assessments.
    ``4273. Performance assessments and root cause analyses.
    ``4274. Acquisition-related functions of chiefs: adherence to
              requirements in major defense acquisition programs.
    ``4275. [Reserved].
    ``4276. [Reserved].

                          ``SUBCHAPTER V--CONTRACTORS

    ``Sec.
    ``4291. [Reserved].
    ``4292. Contracts: limitations on lead system integrators.
    ``4293. Major defense acquisition programs: incentive program for
              contractors to purchase capital assets manufactured in United
              States.''.

        (b) Subchapter I (management).--
            (1) Transfer of section 2431a.--
                (A) Transfer.--Section 2431a of 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to chapter 322, as added by subsection (a),
            inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter I, and redesignated as section 4211.
                (B) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
            amended--
                    (i) in subsection (c)(2)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``section
                    2337'' and inserting ``section 4324'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``section
                    2320'' and inserting ``sections 3771 through 3775'';
                    and
                        (III) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``section
                    2306b'' and inserting ``sections 3501 through 3511'';
                    and

                    (ii) in subsection (e)--

                        (I) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
                    2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``section 4172(e)(7)'';
                        (II) in paragraph (7), by striking ``section
                    2433(a)(4)'' and inserting ``section 4371(a)(2)''; and
                        (III) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section
                    2433(a)(5)'' and inserting ``section 4371(a)(3)''.

                (C) Definitions.--Subsection (e) of such section is further
            amended--
                    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
                    (ii) redesignating paragraphs (3) through (10) (as
                amended by subparagraph (B)(ii)) as paragraphs (1) through
                (8), respectively;
            (2) Transfer of section 2440.--
                (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2440 of title 10, United
            States Code, is transferred to section 4211 of such title, as
            transferred and redesignated by paragraph (1), inserted at the
            end of subsection (c), designated as paragraph (3), and amended
            by striking ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
                (B) Cross-reference.--Subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section
            4211 is amended by striking ``section 2440 of this title'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (3)'';
            (3) Transfer of section 2431b.--Section 2431b of such title is
        transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after section 4211, as transferred and redesignated
        by paragraph (1) and amended by paragraph (2), redesignated as
        section 4212, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2431a'' and
            inserting ``section 4211''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) by striking ``Definitions.--'' and all that follows
                through ``The term'' and inserting ``Concurrency Defined.--
                In this section, the term''; and
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (2).
            (4) Transfer of section 2435.--Section 2435 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added
        by subsection (a), inserted after section 4212, as transferred and
        redesignated by paragraph (3), redesignated as section 4214, and
        amended--
                (A) in subsections (a)(2) and (d)(2), by striking ``section
            2433'' and inserting ``sections 4371 through 4375''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``In this chapter''
                and inserting ``In this subpart'';
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (d) of
                such section'' and inserting ``section 4374 of this
                title''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 2432''
                and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.
        (c) Subchapter Ii (contracting).--
            (1) Transfer of section 2400.--
                (A) Section 2400 of title 10, United States Code, is
            transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter II, redesignated as section 4231, and
            amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``section 2432''
                and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2399''
                and inserting ``section 4171''.
                (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 4231. Major systems: determination of quantity for low-rate
        initial production''.
            (2) Transfer of section 2442.--Section 2442 of such title is
        transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after section 4231, as transferred and redesignated
        by paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4232, and amended in
        subsection (b) by striking paragraph (2) and redesignating
        paragraph (3) as paragraph (2).
            (3) Transfer of section 2439.--Section 2439 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 322, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted after section 4232, as transferred and redesignated
        by paragraph (2), and redesignated as section 4236.
        (d) Subchapter Iii (milestones).--
            (1) Transfer of section 2366a.--
                (A) Transfer.--Section 2366a of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, as added by
            subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the
            beginning of subchapter III, and redesignated as section 4251.
                (B) Amendments to subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of such
            section is amended--
                    (i) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section
                2448b(a)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4272(a)(1)''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (8), by striking ``subchapter II of
                chapter 144B'' and inserting ``subchapter II of chapter
                327''.
                (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c)(1) of
            such section is amended--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
                2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section
                2334(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``section
                2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''.
                (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d) of such
            section is amended--
                    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (6) and
                redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), (7), (8), (9),
                and (10) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7),
                and (8), respectively;
                    (ii) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by striking
                ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``section
                4172(e)(7)'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (6) (as so redesignated), by
                striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section
                4271(a)''; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (7) (as so redesignated), by striking
                ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting ``section
                4401(b)(3)''.
            (2) Transfer of section 2366b.--
                (A) Transfer.--Section 2366b of title 10, United States
            Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted
            after section 4251, as transferred and redesignated by
            paragraph (1), and redesignated as section 4252.
                (B) Amendments to subsection (a).--Subsection (a) of such
            section is amended--
                    (i) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2448b'' and
                inserting ``section 4272''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``section
                    2435'' and ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section
                    4214 of this title'' and ``section 4271(a)'',
                    respectively; and
                        (II) in subparagraph (N), by striking ``section
                    2446b(e)'' and inserting ``section 4402(e)''.

                (C) Amendments to subsection (c).--Subsection (c) of such
            section is amended--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section
                    2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``section
                    2334(a)(6)'' and inserting ``section 3221(b)(6)''; and
                        (III) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``section
                    2448b'' and inserting ``section 4272''; and

                    (ii) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``section 2432''
                and inserting ``sections 4351 through 4358''.
                (D) Amendments to subsection (d).--Subsection (d)(3) of
            such section is amended by striking ``section 2433a(c)'' and
            inserting ``section 4377''.
                (E) Amendments to subsection (g).--Subsection (g) of such
            section is amended--
                    (i) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) and
                redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), and (8)
                as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6),
                respectively;
                    (ii) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated), by striking
                ``section 2366(e)(7)'' and inserting ``section
                4172(e)(7)'';
                    (iii) in paragraph (4) (as so redesignated), by
                striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting ``section
                4271(a)''; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated), by striking
                ``section 2446a(b)(3)'' and inserting ``section
                4401(b)(3)''.
            (3) Transfer of section 2366c.--Section 2366c of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
        inserted after section 4252, as transferred and redesignated by
        paragraph (3), redesignated as section 4253, and amended by
        striking ``section 2334(a)(6)'' in subsection (a)(2) and inserting
        ``section 3221(b)(6)''.
        (e) Subchapter Iv (additional Provisions Applicable Specifically to
    Mdaps).--
            (1) Transfer of section 2448a.--Section 2448a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
        inserted after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter
        IV, redesignated as section 4271, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section
            2432(a)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4351(2)''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section
            2366a(d)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4251(d)(1)''.
            (2) Transfer of section 2448b.--Section 2448b of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title,
        inserted after section 4271, as transferred and redesignated by
        paragraph (1), redesignated as section 4272, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``section 2366a'' and
            inserting ``section 4251''; and
                (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``section 2366b'' and
            inserting ``section 4252''.
            (3) Transfer of section 2438.--Section 2438 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted
        after section 4272, as transferred and redesignated by paragraph
        (2), redesignated as section 4273, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``section
            2433a(a)(1)'' and inserting ``4376(a)(1)''; and
                (B) in subsections (b)(5)(A) and (d), by striking ``section
            2433a'' and inserting ``sections 4736 and 4377''.
            (4) Transfer of section 2547(b).--
                (A) New section.--Chapter 322 of title 10, United States
            Code, as added by subsection (a), is further amended by
            inserting after section 4273, as transferred and redesignated
            by paragraph (3), the following new section:
    ``Sec. 4274. Acquisition-related functions of chiefs of the armed
        forces: adherence to requirements in major defense acquisition
        programs''.
                (B) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2547 of such title
            is transferred to section 4274 of such title, as added by
            subparagraph (A), inserted after the section heading, and
            amended--
                    (i) by redesignating such subsection as subsection (a);
                and
                    (ii) by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b).
                (C) Amendments to new section 4274(a).--Subsection (a) of
            such section 4274, as so transferred and redesignated, is
            amended--
                    (i) by striking ``Adherence to'' and all that follows
                through ``(1)'' and inserting ``Role of Service Chiefs in
                Program Capability Document Approval.--''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2448a(a)'' and inserting
                ``4271(a)''.
                (D) Amendments to new section 4274(b).--Subsection (b) of
            such section 4274, as redesignated by subparagraph (B)(ii), is
            amended--
                    (i) by inserting ``Role of Service Chiefs in Material
                Development Decision and Acquisition System Milestones.--''
                before ``Consistent with'';
                    (ii) by striking ``under subsection (a)'' and inserting
                ``under section 3053 of this title'';
                    (iii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and
                (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively;
                    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``section 2366a'' and inserting ``section 4251''; and
                    (v) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``section 2366b'' and inserting ``section 4252''.
            (5) Restatement of section 2547(c) & (d)(3).--Such section 4274
        is further amended by adding at the end--
                (A) a new subsection (c) identical to section 2547(c) of
            such title, as in effect on the day before the effective date
            of this section; and
                (B) a new subsection (d) as follows:
        ``(d) Program Capability Document Defined.--In this section, the
    term `program capability document' has the meaning provided that term
    in section 4401(b)(5) of this title.''.
            (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
                (A) Section 131(b)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2438(a)'' in the last
            subparagraph and inserting ``section 4273(a)''.
                (B) Sections 7033(d)(5), 8033(d)(5), 8043(e)(5), and
            9033(d)(5) of such title are amended by striking ``and 2547''
            and inserting ``, 3103, and 4274''.
        (f) Subchapter V (contractors).--
            (1) Transfer of section 2410p.--Section 2410p of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to subchapter V of chapter 322,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections,
        and redesignated as section 4292.
            (2) Transfer of section 2436.--Section 2436 of such title is
        transferred to chapter 322 of such title, inserted after section
        4292, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignated as section 4293.
    SEC. 1848. LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 322, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                   ``CHAPTER 323--LIFE-CYCLE AND SUSTAINMENT

    ``Sec.
    ``4321. Development of major defense acquisition programs: sustainment
              of system to be replaced.
    ``4322. [Reserved].
    ``4323. Sustainment reviews.
    ``4324. Major systems: life-cycle management and product support.
    ``4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control of
              operating and support costs.
    ``4326. [Reserved].
    ``4327. [Reserved].
    ``4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2437.--Section 2437 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at the beginning,
    and redesignated as section 4321.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2441.--Section 2441 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 4321, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (b), redesignated as section 4323, and
    amended by striking ``sections 2337 and 2337a'' in subsection (c) and
    inserting ``sections 4324 and 4325''.
        (d) Transfer of Sections 2337 and 2337a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Sections 2337 and 2337a of title 10, United
        States Code, are transferred to chapter 323 of such title, as added
        by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after section 4323, as
        transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), and redesignated as
        sections 4324 and 4325, respectively.
            (2) Amendment to transferred section 4324.--Section 4324 of
        title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
        paragraph (1), is amended by striking ``section 2302d(a)'' in
        subsection (c)(5) and inserting ``section 3041(c)(1)''.
            (3) Amendments to transferred section 4325.--
                (A) Section 4325 of such title, as transferred and
            redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``section 2337''
                and inserting ``section 4324''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (d), by striking ``section 2379(f)''
                and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
                (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 4325. Major weapon systems: assessment, management, and control
        of operating and support costs''.
        (e) Transfer of Section 2443.--
            (1) Section 2443 of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 323, as added by subsection (a), inserted
        after section 4235, as transferred and redesignated by subsection
        (d), and redesignated as section 4328.
            (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 4328. Weapon system design: sustainment factors''.
    SEC. 1849. PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS.
        (a) Restatement of Section 2432.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 323, as added by the
    preceding section, the following new chapter:

           ``CHAPTER 324--PROGRAM STATUS-SELECTED ACQUISITION REPORTS

    ``Sec.
    ``4350. Selected acquisition reports: termination.
    ``4351. Selected acquisition reports: definitions.
    ``4352. Selected acquisition reports: requirement for quarterly reports.
    ``4353. Selected acquisition reports for 1st quarter of a fiscal year:
              comprehensive annual report.
    ``4354. Selected acquisition reports for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters.
    ``4355. Selected acquisition reports: quarterly SAR report content.
    ``4356. Selected acquisition reports: time for submission to Congress;
              form of report.
    ``4357. Selected acquisition reports: termination of requirements with
              respect to a program or subprogram.
    ``4358. Selected acquisition reports: when total program reporting
              begins; limited reports before approval to proceed to system
              development and demonstration.

    ``Sec. 4350. Selected acquisition reports: termination
    ``Sec. 4351. Selected acquisition reports: definitions
    ``Sec. 4352. Selected acquisition reports: requirement for quarterly
        reports
    ``Sec. 4353. Selected acquisition reports for 1st quarter of a fiscal
        year: comprehensive annual report
    ``Sec. 4354. Selected acquisition reports for 2d, 3d, and 4th quarters
    ``Sec. 4355. Selected acquisition reports: quarterly SAR report content
    ``Sec. 4356. Selected acquisition reports: time for submission to
        Congress; form of report
    ``Sec. 4357. Selected acquisition reports: termination of requirements
        with respect to a program or subprogram
    ``Sec. 4358. Selected acquisition reports: when total program reporting
        begins; limited reports before approval to proceed to system
        development and demonstration''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsection (j) of Section 2432.--Subsection (j) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4350 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation and subsection
        heading; and
            (2) by striking ``this section'' and inserting ``this
        chapter''.
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2432.--Subsection (a) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4351 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation;
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program acquisition unit
        cost.--'' after ``(1)'';
            (3) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Procurement unit cost.--''
        after ``(2)'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Major contract.--'' after
        ``(3)'' ; and
            (5) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Full life-cycle cost.--''
        after ``(4)''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2432.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2432 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4352 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Revisions to new 4352(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting ``In
            General.--
            ``(1) The Secretary'';
                (B) by striking ``a report on'' and all that follows in the
            first sentence and inserting ``a report on--
                ``(A) current major defense acquisition programs; and
                ``(B) any program that is estimated by the Secretary of
            Defense to require--
                    ``(i) an eventual total expenditure for research,
                development, test, and evaluation of more than $300,000,000
                (based on fiscal year 1990 constant dollars); or
                    ``(ii) an eventual total expenditure for procurement,
                including all planned increments or spirals, of more than
                $1,800,000,000 (based on fiscal year 1990 constant
                dollars).'';
                (C) by designating the second and third sentences as
            paragraphs (2) and (3), respectively, and realigning those
            paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated, by striking
            ``paragraphs (2) and (3)'' and inserting ``subsections (b) and
            (c)'' ; and
                (E) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by striking ``this
            section'' and inserting ``this chapter''.
            (3) Revisions to new 4352(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Reports Not Required for 2d, 3d, and 4th
            Quarters for Certain Programs.--'' before ``A status report'';
            and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (4) Revisions to new 4352(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        4352, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The Secretary'' and inserting
            ``Secretary of Defense Waiver Authority.--
            ``(1) Authority.--The Secretary'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and
            realigning that paragraph 2 ems from the left margin;
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of
            paragraph (1), as designated by the amendment made by
            subparagraph (A), as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C),
            respectively, and realigning those subparagraphs 4 ems from the
            left margin; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Notification to congressional
                committees.--'' before ``The Secretary shall''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2432.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2432 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4353 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) as
            subsections (a), (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
            (2) Revisions to new 4353(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended as follows:
                (A) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended by
            inserting ``Content of Sar Submitted for First Quarter.--''
            before ``Each Selected Acquisition Report for''.
                (B) Internal redesignations.--Such subsection is further
            amended--
                    (i) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (H) as
                paragraphs (1) through (8), respectively; and
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iv) of
                paragraph (2), as so redesignated, as subparagraphs (A)
                through (D), respectively.
                (C) Revision of list format.--Such subsection is further
            amended--
                    (i) by striking ``for a fiscal year shall include--''
                in the matter preceding such paragraph (1), as so
                redesignated, and inserting ``for a fiscal year shall
                include the following:'';
                    (ii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through (8), as so
                redesignated, by capitalizing the first letter of the first
                word after the paragraph designation;
                    (iii) in each of such paragraphs (1) through (6), as so
                redesignated, by striking the semicolon at the end and
                inserting a period; and
                    (iv) by striking ``; and'' at the end of paragraph (7),
                as so redesignated, and inserting a period.
                (D) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such subsection
            is further amended--
                    (i) by striking ``section 2431'' in paragraph (1), as
                so redesignated, and inserting ``section 4205'';
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2433(a)(2)'' in paragraph
                (2)(A), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section
                4371(a)(4)'';
                    (iii) by striking ``section 2435(d)(1)'' in paragraph
                (2)(B), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section
                4214(d)(1)'';
                    (iv) by striking ``section 2435(d)(2)'' in paragraph
                (2)(C), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section
                4214(d)(2)'';
                    (v) by striking ``section 2432(e)(4)'' in paragraph
                (2)(D), as so redesignated, and inserting ``section
                4355(4)''; and
                    (vi) by striking ``section 2446a'' in paragraph (7), as
                so redesignated, and inserting ``section 4401''.
            (3) Revisions to new 4353(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Each Selected'' and inserting
            ``Congressional Committees.--
            ``(1) Information needed by congressional committees.--Each
        Selected''; and
                (B) by designating the text after the first sentence as
            paragraph (2), aligning that paragraph 2 ems from the left
            margin, and inserting ``Notification to congressional
            committees of proposed changes.--'' before ``Whenever the
            Secretary''.
            (4) Revisions to new 4353(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Life-cycle Cost Analyses.--'' before
            ``In addition to'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraphs (1) and (2)''; and inserting
            ``subsections (a) and (b)'', and
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
            paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
            (5) Revision to new 4353(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
        4353, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended by inserting
        ``Reference to 1st Quarter Sar as Comprehensive Annual Sar.--''
        before ``Selected Acquisition Reports''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2432.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2432 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4354 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking the subsection designation.
            (2) Conforming amendments and subsection headings.--Such
        section is amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (a) and (b), respectively;
                (B) in subsection (a), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Contingent Required Content.--''
                before ``Each Selected Acquisition Report'';
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
                    (iii) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subsection (e)'' and inserting ``section 4355 of this
                title''; and
                    (iv) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subsection (c)'' and inserting ``section 4353 of this
                title''; and
                (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by inserting
            ``Reference to 2d, 3d, and 4th Quarters SARS as Quarterly
            SARS.--'' before ``Selected Acquisition Reports for''.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2432.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4355 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended by striking the subsection designation.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2432.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (f) of section 2432 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4356 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        redesignated as subsection (a).
            (2) Subsection heading.--Such subsection is amended by
        inserting ``Time for Submission.--'' before ``Each comprehensive''.
        (i) Transfer of Subsection (i) of Section 2432.--Subsection (i) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4356 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (h)(1),
    redesignated as subsection (b), and amended by striking ``under this
    section'' and inserting ``under this chapter''.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2432.--Subsection (g) of
    section 2432 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4357 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (2) by striking ``of this section'' and inserting ``of this
        chapter''.
        (k) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2432.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (h) of section 2432 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4358 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Revisions to new 4358(a).--Subsection (a) of such section
        4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Total program reporting under this
            section'' and inserting ``In General.--
            ``(1) Commencement of total program reporting.--Total program
        reporting under this chapter''; and
                (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and
            in that paragraph--
                    (i) by inserting ``Limited reports.--'' before
                ``Reporting may be'';
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)'';
                    (iii) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                inserting ``under this section''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``under this section.'' and inserting
                ``under this chapter.''.
            (3) Revisions to new 4358(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
        4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Content of Limited Reports.--'' before
            ``A limited report'';
                (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting
            ``under this section'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (E) as
            paragraphs (1) through (5), respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2431'' and inserting ``section 4205''.
            (4) Revisions to new 4358(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
        4358, as redesignated by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Submission of Limited Reports.--''
            before ``The submission requirements''; and
                (B) by striking ``under this subsection'' and inserting
            ``under this section''.
        (l) Conforming Amendments.--Section 2432 of title 10, United States
    Code, is repealed.
        (m) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections 1734(c)(2) and
    8671(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking
    ``section 2432'' and inserting ``chapter 324''.
    SEC. 1850. COST GROWTH--UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY).
        (a) Restatement of Sections 2433 and 2433a.--Part V of subtitle A
    of title 10, United States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter 324, as added by
    the preceding section, the following new chapter:

          ``CHAPTER 325--COST GROWTH--UNIT COST REPORTS (NUNN-MCCURDY)

    ``Sec.
    ``4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting
              requirements; constant base year dollars.
    ``4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager to
              service acquisition executive.
    ``4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager to
              service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost
              growth threshold.
    ``4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition
              executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant
              cost growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold;
              reports to Congress.
    ``4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical cost
              growth threshold: required action.
    ``4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of
              program; presumption of program termination.
    ``4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if program not
              terminated.

    ``Sec. 4371. Cost growth definitions; applicability of reporting
        requirements; constant base year dollars
    ``Sec. 4372. Unit cost reports: quarterly report from program manager
        to service acquisition executive
    ``Sec. 4373. Unit cost reports: immediate report from program manager
        to service acquisition executive upon breach of significant cost
        growth threshold
    ``Sec. 4374. Unit cost reports: determinations by service acquisition
        executive and secretary concerned of breach of significant cost
        growth threshold or critical cost growth threshold; reports to
        Congress
    ``Sec. 4375. Breach of significant cost growth threshold or critical
        cost growth threshold: required action
    ``Sec. 4376. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: reassessment of
        program; presumption of program termination
    ``Sec. 4377. Breach of critical cost growth threshold: actions if
        program not terminated''.
        (b) Transfer of Subsection (a) of Section 2433.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (a) of section 2433 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4371 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended by striking ``this section'' in the matter preceding
        paragraph (1) and in paragraph (2) and inserting ``this chapter''.
            (2) Insertion of side headings.--Such subsection is further
        amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting
            ``Definitions.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``Program acquisition
            unit cost; procurement unit cost; major contract.--'' after
            ``(1)'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Baseline estimate.--''
            after ``(2)'';
                (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Procurement program.--
            '' after ``(3)'';
                (E) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``Significant cost
            growth threshold.--'' after ``(4)'';
                (F) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``Critical cost growth
            threshold.--'' after ``(5)''; and
                (G) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``Original baseline
            estimate.--'' after ``(6)''.
            (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such subsection is
        further amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``section 2430a(d)'' and inserting
                ``section 4203(d)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2432(a)'' and inserting
                ``section 4351'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2435'' and
            inserting ``section 4214''; and
                (C) in paragraph (6), by striking ``section 2435(d)'' and
            inserting ``section 4214(d)''.
            (4) Revision of order of paragraphs.--Such subsection is
        further amended--
                (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (5), and (6)
            as paragraphs (4), (6), (2), (3), and (5), respectively; and
                (B) by revising the order of those paragraphs within that
            section so they appear in the numeric order of their respective
            paragraph designations, as redesignated by paragraph (A).
        (c) Transfer of Subsection (h) of Section 2433.--Subsection (h) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (a), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b)(1),
    redesignated as subsection (b), and amended--
            (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
        this chapter''; and
            (2) by striking ``section 2432(h)'' and inserting ``section
        4358''.
        (d) Transfer of Subsection (f) of Section 2433.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4371 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    subsection (b), as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c),
    redesignated as subsection (c), and amended--
            (1) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting ``under
        this chapter''; and
            (2) by striking ``section 2430'' and inserting ``section
        4202''.
        (e) Transfer of Subsection (b) of Section 2433.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (b) of section 2433 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4372 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        redesignated as subsection (a).
            (2) Designation of new subsection (b).--Such section 4372, as
        redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended by designating the third
        sentence as subsection (b) and inserting ``Matter to Be Included in
        Unit Cost Reports.--'' therein before ``The program manager
        shall''.
            (3) Designation of new paragraphs (1) and (2).--Subsection (a)
        of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``The program manager for'' and inserting
            ``Required Reports.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The program manager for''; and
                (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and
            inserting ``Time for submittal.--'' before ``Each report''.
            (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
        further amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), as designated by
            paragraph (3)(A), by striking ``section 2432(b)(3)'' and
            inserting ``section 4352(c)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4) of subsection (b), as designated by
            paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2435'' and inserting
            ``section 4214''.
        (f) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433.--Subsection (c) of
    section 2433 of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section
    4373 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the
    section heading, and amended--
            (1) by striking the subsection designation; and
            (2) by striking ``subsection (b)'' both places it appears and
        inserting ``section 4372 of this title''.
        (g) Transfer of Subsection (d) of Section 2433.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (d) of section 2433 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4374 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Revision to new 4374(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Determination of Breach by Service
            Acquisition Executive.--'' before ``When a''; and
                (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
            ``under this chapter''.
            (3) Revision to new 4374(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Additional Determination by Service
            Acquisition Executive When Program or Subprogram Is a
            Procurement Program.--'' before ``When a'';
                (B) by striking ``under this section'' and inserting
            ``under this chapter''; and
                (C) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)''.
            (4) Revision to new 4374(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``If, based upon'' and inserting
            ``Determination of Breach by Secretary Concerned; Notification
            to Congress.--
            ``(1) In general.--If, based upon'';
                (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2) and
            the fourth sentence as paragraph (3);
                (C) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Time for submission of notification
                to congress.--'' before ``In the case of'' the first place
                it appears;
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                ``section 4372 of this title''; and
                    (iii) by striking ``subsection (c)'' and inserting
                ``section 4373 of this title''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), as so designated, by inserting
            ``Inclusion of date of determination.--'' before ``The
            Secretary shall''.
        (h) Transfer of Subsection (e) of Section 2433.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (e) of section 2433 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) as
            subsections (a), (b), and (c), respectively.
            (2) Revision to new 4375(a).--Subsection (a) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) Except as provided in subparagraph
            (B),'' and inserting ``Breach of significant cost growth
            threshold; submission of a selected acquisition report.--
            ``(1) General rule.--Except as provided in paragraph (2),'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2);
                (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                    (i) by striking ``under subsection (d)'' and inserting
                ``under section 4374 of this title''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2432(e)'' and ``section
                2432(f)'' and inserting ``section 4355'' and ``section
                4356'', respectively; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                    (i) by striking ``subparagraph (A)'' both places it
                appears and inserting ``paragraph (1)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (d)''.
            (3) Revision to new 4375(b).--Subsection (b) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Breach of Critical Cost Growth
            Threshold.--'' before ``If the program'';
                (B) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``section
            4374 of this title''; and
                (C) by striking ``section 2433a'' and inserting ``sections
            4376 and 4377''.
            (4) Revision to new 4375(c).--Subsection (c) of such section,
        as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``If a determination'' and inserting
            ``Prohibition on Obligation of Funds for Certain Purposes When
            Required Action Not Taken.--
            ``(1) Prohibition.--If a determination'';
                (B) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
                (C) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                    (i) by striking ``subsection (d)'' both places it
                appears and inserting ``section 4374 of this title'';
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (d)''.
                    (iii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)''; and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                    (i) by striking ``The prohibition'' and inserting
                ``Termination of prohibition.--The prohibition under
                paragraph (1)'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or (2)(B)'' and
                    inserting ``subsection (a) or (b)(2)''; and
                        (II) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting
                    ``section 4374 of this title''; and

                    (iii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by striking ``paragraph (1) or (2)(B)'' and
                    inserting ``subsection (a) or (b)(2)'';
                        (II) by striking ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting
                    ``subsection (b)(1)''; and
                        (III) by striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting
                    ``section 4374 of this title''.

        (i) Transfer of Subsection (g) of Section 2433.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (g) of section 2433 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4375 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after subsection (c), as
        transferred and amended by subsection (h), and amended--
                (A) by striking the subsection designation; and
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subsections
            (d) and (e), respectively.
            (2) Revision to new 4375(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
        4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Except as provided in paragraph (2), each
            report under subsection (e)'' and inserting ``Matter to Be
            Included in Reports.--Except as provided in subsection (e),
            each report under this section'';
                (B) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (Q) as
            paragraphs (1) through (17), respectively;
                (C) in paragraph (9), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2435'' and inserting ``section 4214''; and
                (D) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            clauses (i) through (vi) as subparagraphs (A) through (F),
            respectively.
            (3) Revision to new 4375(e).--Subsection (e) of such section
        4375, as so redesignated, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``If a program acquisition unit cost'' and
            inserting ``Breach Due to Termination or Cancellation of
            Program or Subprogram.--
            ``(1) Limited reporting.--If a program acquisition unit cost'';
                (B) by striking ``clauses (A) through (F) of paragraph
            (1)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (1) through (6) of subsection
            (d)'';
                (C) by designating the second sentence as paragraph (2);
            and
                (D) in paragraph (2), as so designated--
                    (i) by inserting ``Certification not required.--''
                before ``The certification''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (e)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)''.
        (j) Transfer of Subsection (a), (b), and (d) of Section 2433a.--
            (1) Transfer of subsections (a) and (b).--Subsection (a) and
        (b) of section 2433a of title 10, United States Code, are
        transferred to section 4376 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), and inserted after the section heading.
            (2) Transfer and redesignation of subsection (d).--Subsection
        (d) of section 2433a of such title is transferred to such section
        4376, inserted after subsection (b), as transferred by paragraph
        (1), and redesignated as subsection (c).
            (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section 4376
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2433(d)'' and
            inserting ``section 4374''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (i) by striking ``section 2433(g)'' and inserting
                ``section 4375(d) and (e)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2432(f)'' and inserting
                ``section 4356(a)''.
            (4) Headings and format in subsection (b).--Subsection (b) of
        such section 4376 is amended--
                (A) by striking ``Termination.--(1) After conducting'' and
            inserting ``Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination unless secretary submits certification and
        report.--After conducting'';
                (B) by realigning paragraphs (2) and (3) 2 ems from the
            left margin;
                (C) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``Certification.--''
            after ``(2)''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``Report.--'' after
            ``(3)''.
        (k) Transfer of Subsection (c) of Section 2433a.--
            (1) Transfer.--Subsection (c) of section 2433a of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to section 4377 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading, and
        redesignated as subsection (a).
            (2) Redesignations.--Paragraphs (2) and (3) of such section
        4377 are redesignated as subsections (b) and (c), respectively.
            (3) Revision to new section 4377(a).--Subsection (a) of such
        section, as redesignated by paragraph (1), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(1)'' before ``If the Secretary'';
                (B) by inserting ``of section 4376 of this title'' after
            ``subsection (b)'';
                (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), and
            (E) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5), respectively;
                (D) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by inserting ``of
            that section'' after ``subsection (a)'' and after ``subsection
            (b)(2)(E)'';
                (E) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2366a or 2366b'' and inserting ``section 4251 or
            4252''; and
                (F) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subsection (b)''.
            (4) Revision to new section 4377(b).--Subsection (b) of such
        section, as redesignated by paragraph (2), is amended--
                (A) by inserting ``Identification of Report for Description
            of Funding Changes.--'' before ``For purposes of'';
                (B) by striking ``paragraph (1)(D)'' and inserting
            ``subsection (a)(4)'';
                (C) by striking ``in this paragraph'' and inserting ``in
            this subsection''; and
                (D) by striking ``section 2432'' and inserting ``section
            4352''.
            (5) Redesignations and headings in new section 4377(c).--
        Subsection (c) of such section, as redesignated by paragraph (2),
        is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(A) The requirements of subparagraphs
            (B), (C), and (E) of paragraph (1)'' and inserting
            ``Inapplicability of Certain Subsection (a) Requirements.--
            ``(1) Conditions for inapplicability.--The requirements of
        paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) of subsection (a)''; and
                (B) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as paragraph (2) and
            inserting ``Cost growth thresholds.--'' therein before ``The
            cost growth thresholds''.
            (6) Revisions to new 4377(c)(1).--Paragraph (1) of such section
        4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) as
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), respectively;
                (B) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each of
            subparagraphs (A) and (C) as clauses (i) and (ii),
            respectively;
                (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated--
                    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so
                redesignated, by striking ``pursuant to subsection (a)''
                and inserting ``pursuant to section 4376(a) of this
                title'';
                    (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''; and
                    (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subclause (I)'' and inserting ``clause (i)''; and
                (D) in subparagraph (C), as so redesignated--
                    (i) in the matter preceding clause (i), as so
                redesignated--

                        (I) by striking ``section 2433(g)'' and inserting
                    ``subsections (d) and (e) of section 4375''; and
                        (II) by striking ``section 2432(f)'' and inserting
                    ``section 4356'';

                    (ii) in clause (i), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``clause (i)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''; and
                    (iii) in clause (ii), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``clause (ii)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''.
            (7) Revisions to new 4377(c)(2).--Paragraph (2) of such section
        4377(c), as so designated, is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``this
            subparagraph'' and inserting ``this paragraph'';
                (B) by redesignating clauses (i) and (ii) as subparagraphs
            (A) and (B), respectively; and
                (C) by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) of each of
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii),
            respectively.
        (l) Conforming Repeals.--Sections 2433 and 2433a of title 10,
    United States Code, are repealed.
        (m) Cross Reference.--Section 181(b)(6) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``2433(e)(2)'' and inserting ``4375(b)''.
    SEC. 1851. WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by inserting after chapter 325, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

         ``CHAPTER 327--WEAPON SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT AND RELATED MATTERS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Modular Open System Approach in Development of Weapon Systems  4401

    ``II. Development, Prototyping, and Deployment of Weapon System
    Components or Technology..........................................  4421

     ``SUBCHAPTER I--MODULAR OPEN SYSTEM APPROACH IN DEVELOPMENT OF WEAPON
                                    SYSTEMS

    ``Sec.
    ``4401. Requirement for modular open system approach in major defense
              acquisition programs; definitions.
    ``4402. Requirement to address modular open system approach in program
              capabilities development and acquisition weapon system design.
    ``4403. Requirements relating to availability of major system interfaces
              and support for modular open system approach.

      ``SUBCHAPTER II--DEVELOPMENT, PROTOTYPING, AND DEPLOYMENT OF WEAPON
                        SYSTEM COMPONENTS OR TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4421. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
              display of budget information.
    ``4422. Weapon system component or technology prototype projects:
              oversight.
    ``4423. Requirements and limitations for weapon system component or
              technology prototype projects.
    ``4424. Mechanisms to speed deployment of successful weapon system
              component or technology prototypes.
    ``4425. Definition of weapon system component.''.

        (b) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter I of Chapter 144b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Sections 2446a, 2446b, and 2446c of chapter 144B
        of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 327, as
        added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the table
        of sections at the beginning of subchapter I, and redesignated as
        sections 4401, 4402, and 4403, respectively.
            (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4401.--
        Section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, as so transferred and
        redesignated, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(1)(D), by striking ``section 2320''
            and inserting ``sections 3771 through 3775'';
                (B) in subsection (b)(6), by striking ``section 2448a(a)''
            and inserting ``section 4271(a)'';
                (C) in subsection (b)(7), by striking ``section 2430'' and
            inserting ``section 4201''; and
                (D) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``section 2379(f)''
            and inserting ``section 3455(f)''.
            (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4402.--
        Section 4402 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2431a'' and
            inserting ``section 4211''; and
                (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2366b'' and
            inserting ``section 4252''.
        (c) Transfer of Sections of Subchapter Ii of Chapter 144b.--
            (1) Transfer.--Sections 2447a, 2447b, 2447c, 2447d, and 2447e
        of chapter 144B of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
        chapter 327, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
        after the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II, and
        redesignated as sections 4421, 4422, 4423, 4424, and 4425,
        respectively.
            (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4422.--
        Section 4422 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
        amended by striking ``section 2447c'' in subsection (c)(3) and
        inserting ``section 4423''.
            (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4423.--
        Section 4423 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2447b'' and
            inserting ``section 4422''; and
                (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2371b'' and
            inserting ``section 4003''.
            (4) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4424.--
        Section 4424 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
        amended by striking ``section 2304'' in subsection (a) and
        inserting ``sections 3201 through 3205''.
            (5) Conforming cross-reference amendments to section 4425.--
        Section 4425 of such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is
        amended by striking ``section 2446a'' and inserting ``section
        4401''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of chapter 144b.--Chapter 144B of title 10, United
        States Code, is repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
        beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
        subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
        striking the item relating to chapter 144B.

              Subtitle G--Other Special Categories of Contracting

    SEC. 1856. ACQUISITION OF SERVICES GENERALLY.
        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title
    10, United States Code, are amended by striking the items relating to
    chapters 341 and 343 and inserting the following:

    ``341. Acquisition of Services Generally.......................... 4501

    ``343. Acquisition of Services of Contractors Performing Private
    Security Functions...............................................4541''.

        (b) New Chapter 341.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended by striking chapters 341 and 343 and inserting the following:

                ``CHAPTER 341--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4501. Procurement of contract services: management structure.
    ``4502. Procurement of contract services: senior officials responsible
              for management of acquisition of contract services.
    ``4503. [Reserved].
    ``4504. [Reserved].
    ``4505. Procurement of services: tracking of purchases.
    ``4506. Procurement of services: data analysis and requirements
              validation.
    ``4507. Procurement of services: contracts for professional and
              technical services.
    ``4508. Contractor performance of acquisition functions closely
              associated with inherently governmental functions.
    ``4509. Contracts for advisory and assistance services: cost comparison
              studies.''.

        (c) Transfer of Section 2330 of Title 10.--Section 2330 of title
    10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 341 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (b), inserted after the table of sections, and
    redesignated as section 4501.
        (d) Designation of New Section 4502.--Such chapter is further
    amended by inserting after paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of section
    4501, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (c), the following:
    ``Sec. 4502. Procurement of contract services: senior officials
        responsible for management of acquisition of contract services
        ``(a) Senior Officials.--The management structure implemented
    pursuant to section 4501 of this title shall provide for the
    following:''.
        (e) Revision to Remaining Text of Section 4501.--Such section 4501
    is amended--
            (1) by striking ``for the following:'' and inserting ``for the
        matters specified in subsections (b), (c), (d), and (e).'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (1) as subsection (b) and
        subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) as subsections (c), (d), and (e),
        respectively;
            (3) in subsection (b), as so redesignated--
                (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 2 ems to the
            left;
                (B) by striking ``The Under'' and all that follows through
            ``develop and maintain'' and inserting ``Policies, Procedures,
            and Best Practices Guidelines.--The management structure
            implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the
            Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment
            shall develop and maintain'';
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (vi) as paragraphs
            (1) through (6), respectively, and realigning the margin of
            those paragraphs 2 ems to the left; and
                (D) by striking the semicolon at the end of such paragraph
            (6), as so redesignated, and inserting a period;
            (4) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems to the
            left;
                (B) by striking ``work with'' and inserting ``Personnel and
            Support.--The management structure implemented pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall provide that the Under Secretary shall
            work with'';
                (C) by redesignating clauses (i) through (iii) as
            paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively;
                (D) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title'' in
            paragraph (3), as so redesignated, after ``under this
            section''; and
                (E) by striking the semicolon at the end and inserting a
            period;
            (5) in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems to the
            left;
                (B) by striking ``establish contract'' and inserting
            ``Contract Services Acquisition Categories.--The management
            structure implemented pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide
            that the Under Secretary shall establish contract''; and
                (C) by striking ``; and'' at the end and inserting a
            period;
            (6) in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) by realigning the margin of the subsection 4 ems to the
            left;
                (B) by striking ``oversee the'' and inserting ``Oversight
            of Implementation.--The management structure implemented
            pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the Under
            Secretary shall oversee the'';
                (C) by inserting ``and section 4502 of this title'' after
            ``of this section''; and
                (D) by striking ``subparagraph (A)''and inserting
            ``subsection (b)''; and
            (7) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(f) Contract Services.--In this section, the term `contract
    services' has the meaning given that term in section 4502(d)(2) of this
    title.''.
        (f) Revision to Section 4502.--Section 4502 of such title, as
    designated by subsection (d), is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) of subsection (a)
        as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(C)''
            and inserting ``section 4501(d) of this title''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and
            inserting ``section 4501 of this title'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d);
            (4) by redesignating paragraph (3) of subsection (b) as
        subsection (c) and redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F)
        thereof as paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively; and
            (5) in subsection (c), as so redesignated--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In
            carrying out paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``Duties and
            Responsibilities.--In carrying out subsection (b)(1),'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by inserting ``and section 4501 of this title''
                after ``of this section''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)(A)'' and inserting
                ``section 4501(b) of this title''; and
                (C) in paragraph (6), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``section 2330a'' and inserting ``section 4505''.
        (g) Transfer of Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of
    Title 10.--Sections 2330a, 2329, 2331, 2383, and 2410l of title 10,
    United States Code, are transferred to chapter 341 of such title,
    inserted (in that order) after section 4502, as designated by
    subsection (c), and redesignated as sections 4505, 4506, 4507, 4508,
    and 4509, respectively.
        (h) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Subsection (h)(3) of
    section 4505 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and
    redesignated by subsection (d), is amended by striking ``section
    2383(b)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4508(b)(2)''.
        (i) Conforming Amendment for Defined Term Applicable to Section.--
    Subsection (b)(1) of section 4508 of title 10, United States Code, as
    transferred and redesignated by subsection (g), is amended by striking
    ``has the meaning given in section 2302(1) of this title, except that
    such term''.
        (j) Placeholder for Chapter for Provisions Relating to Acquisition
    of Services of Contractors Performing Private Security Functions.--Part
    V of subtitle A of title 10, United States Code, as added by section
    801 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended by inserting after chapter
    341, as added by this section, the following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER 343--ACQUISITION OF SERVICES OF CONTRACTORS PERFORMING
                           PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Contractors Performing Private Security Functions in Areas of
    Combat Operations or Other Significant Military Operations........  4541

    ``II. Standards and Certification for Private Security............  4551

     ``SUBCHAPTER I--CONTRACTORS PERFORMING PRIVATE SECURITY FUNCTIONS IN
      AREAS OF COMBAT OPERATIONS OR OTHER SIGNIFICANT MILITARY OPERATIONS

    ``Sec.
    ``4541. [Reserved].

       ``SUBCHAPTER II--STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION FOR PRIVATE SECURITY
                                  CONTRACTORS

    ``Sec.
    ``4551. [Reserved].''.

    SEC. 1857. ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 345 and inserting the following:

              ``CHAPTER 345--ACQUISITION OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and oversight
              processes.
    ``4572. [Reserved].
    ``4573. [Reserved].
    ``4574. [Reserved].
    ``4575. [Reserved].
    ``4576. Requirement for consideration of certain matters during
              acquisition of noncommercial computer software.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2223a.--
            (1) Section 2223a of title 10, United States Code, is
        transferred to chapter 345 of such title, as amended by subsection
        (a), inserted after the table of sections, and redesignated as
        section 4571.
            (2) The heading of such section is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 4571. Information technology acquisition: planning and oversight
        processes''.
        (c) Transfer of Section 2322a.--Section 2322a of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 345 of such title, as amended by
    subsection (a), inserted after section 4571, as added by subsection
    (b), and redesignated as section 4576.

                        Subtitle H--Contract Management

    SEC. 1861. CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 361 and inserting the following:

                     ``CHAPTER 361--CONTRACT ADMINISTRATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4601. Electronic submission and processing of claims for contract
              payments.
    ``4602. Contracted property and services: prompt payment of vouchers.
    ``4603. Advance notification of contract performance outside the United
              States.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2227, 2226, and 2410g
    of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 361 of such
    title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the
    table of sections at the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as
    section 4601, 4602, and 4603, respectively.
    SEC. 1862. PROHIBITIONS AND PENALTIES.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 363 and inserting the following:

                    ``CHAPTER 363--PROHIBITION AND PENALTIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4651. Expenditure of appropriations: limitation.
    ``4652. Prohibition on use of funds for documenting economic or
              employment impact of certain acquisition programs.
    ``4653. Prohibition on use of funds to relieve economic dislocations.
    ``4654. Prohibition on doing business with certain offerors or
              contractors.
    ``4655. Prohibition of contractors limiting subcontractor sales directly
              to the United States.
    ``4656. Prohibition on persons convicted of defense-contract related
              felonies and related criminal penalty on defense contractors.
    ``4657. Prohibition on criminal history inquiries by contractors prior
              to conditional offer.
    ``4658. Debarment of persons convicted of fraudulent use of `Made in
              America' labels.
    ``4659. Prohibition on contracting with entities that comply with the
              secondary Arab boycott of Israel.
    ``4660. Prohibition on collection of political information.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 363 of such title, as
    amended by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the
    following table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such
    chapter, and redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the
    right-hand column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2207                                                               4651
    2249                                                               4652
    2392                                                               4653
    2393                                                               4654
    2402                                                               4655
    2408                                                               4656
    2339                                                               4657
    2410f                                                              4658
    2410i                                                              4659
    2335                                                               4660
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 2343 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``Sections 2207,'' and inserting ``Sections 4651,''.
            (2) Subsection (b) of section 4657 of title 10, United States
        Code, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), is amended
        by striking ``section 2393(c)'' and inserting ``section 4654(c)''.
            (3) Section 1123 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat.1614) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``Section 2339(a)''
            and inserting ``Section 4657(a)''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section 2339'' and
            inserting ``section 4657''.
    SEC. 1863. CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 365 and inserting the following:

                      ``CHAPTER 365--CONTRACTOR WORKFORCE

    ``Sec.
    ``4701. Contractor employees: protection from reprisal for disclosure of
              certain information.
    ``4702. Incentives and consideration for qualified training programs.
    ``4703. Displaced contractor employees: assistance to obtain
              certification and employment as teachers or employment as
              teachers' aides.
    ``4704. Defense contractors: listing of suitable employment openings
              with local employment service office.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2409, 2409a, 2410j,
    and 2410k of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter
    365 of such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that
    order) after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4701,
    4702, 4703, and 4704, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to New 4701.--Subsection (g) of section
    4701 of title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated
    by subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``section 2303'' in paragraph (1) and inserting
        ``section 3063''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (2).
    SEC. 1864. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 367 and inserting the following:

                  ``CHAPTER 367--OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4751. Determinations and decisions.
    ``4752. Remission of liquidated damages.
    ``4753. Supplies: identification of supplier and sources.
    ``4754. Management of purchase cards.''.

        (b) Transfer of Title 10 Sections.--Sections 2310, 2312, 2384, and
    2784 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 367 of
    such title, as amended by subsection (a), inserted (in that order)
    after the table of sections, and redesignated as sections 4751, 4752,
    4753, and 4754, respectively.
        (c) Conforming Amendments to New Section 4751.--Section 4751 of
    title 10, United States Code, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``made under this chapter''
        and inserting ``made under any chapter 137 legacy provision''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``section 2306(g)(1),
        2307(d), or 2313(c)(2)(B)'' and inserting ``section 3531(a), 3803,
        or 3841(c)(2)(B)''.

                      Subtitle I--Defense Industrial Base

    SEC. 1866. DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY.
        (a) Tables of Chapters Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
    beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A
    (as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)), of title
    10, United States Code, are amended by striking the item relating to
    chapter 381 and inserting the following:

    ``381. Defense Industrial Base Generally.......................... 4801

    ``382. Policies and Planning...................................... 4811

    ``383. Development, Application, & Support of Dual-Use
    Technologies...................................................... 4831

    ``384. Manufacturing Technology................................... 4841

    ``385. Other Technology Base Policies and Programs...............4851''.

        (b) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by striking chapter 381 and inserting the following:

                ``CHAPTER 381--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE GENERALLY

    ``Sec.
    ``4801. Definitions.''.

        (c) Transfer of Definitions Section.--Section 2500 of such title is
    transferred to chapter 381 of such title, as amended by subsection (b),
    inserted after the table of sections at the beginning, redesignated as
    section 4801, and amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``In
        this chapter'' and inserting ``In this subpart'';
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking ``section 2505'' and
        ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4816'' and ``section
        4811(a)'', respectively; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(16) The term `chapter 148 legacy provision' means any of the
        following provisions of this subpart: sections 4801, 4811-4819,
        4831-4834, 4841-4843, 4851, 4852, 4861-4864, 4871, 4872, 4881-4884,
        4891, and 4892, and chapter 389.''.
        (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 843(c) of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10
        U.S.C. 2302 note) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 2302(9)'' and
            inserting ``section 3021''; and
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 2500(5)'' and
            inserting ``section 4801(5)''.
            (2) Section 2474(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``section 2500(1)'' and inserting ``section
        4801(1)''.
            (3) Section 881 of the National Defense Authorization Act for
        Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
                ``section 2500'' and inserting ``section 4801''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``section 2501(b)''
                and inserting ``section 4811(b)''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2504'' and
            inserting ``section 4814''.
            (4) The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004
        (Public Law 108-136; 10 U.S.C. 2501 note) is amended--
                (A) in section 812--
                    (i) in subsection (a)(1)(B), by striking ``section
                2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``section 2507''
                and inserting ``section 4817''; and
                (B) in section 814(c), by striking ``section 2534'' and
            inserting ``section 4864''.
            (5) Section 1712(c)(2) of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2536 note)
        is amended by striking ``section 2500'' and inserting ``section
        4801''.
    SEC. 1867. POLICIES AND PLANNING.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 381, as amended by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 382--POLICIES AND PLANNING

    ``Sec.
    ``4811. National security strategy for national technology and
              industrial base.
    ``4812. National Defense Technology and Industrial Base Council.
    ``4813. National defense program for analysis of the technology and
              industrial base.
    ``4814. Annual report to Congress.
    ``4815. Unfunded priorities of the national technology and industrial
              base: annual report.
    ``4816. National technology and industrial base: periodic defense
              capability assessments.
    ``4817. Industrial Base Fund.
    ``4818. Data collection authority of President.
    ``4819. Modernization of acquisition processes to ensure integrity of
              industrial base.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 382 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter,
    and redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-
    hand column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2501                                                               4811
    2502                                                               4812
    2503                                                               4813
    2504                                                               4814
    2504a                                                              4815
    2505                                                               4816
    2508                                                               4817
    2507                                                               4818
    2509                                                               4819
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Section 2506.--
            (1) Insertion of text of section 2506 at end of section 4811.--
                (A) Section 4811 of such title, as transferred and
            redesignated by subsection (b), is amended by adding at the end
            the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Department of Defense Technology and Industrial Base Policy
    Guidance.--''.
                (B) Subsections (a) and (b) of section 2506 of such title
            are transferred to the end of subsection (c) of such section
            4811, as added by subparagraph (A), redesignated as paragraphs
            (1) and (2), respectively, indented 2 ems from the left margin,
            and amended--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``section 2501(a) of this title'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated, by striking
                ``subsection (a)'' and inserting ``paragraph (1)''.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 2506 of such title is repealed.
        (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 382
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are
    amended as follows:
            (1) Section 4812 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)'' in
        subsection (c)(1) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
            (2) Section 4813 is amended by striking ``section 2505'' in
        subsection (c)(3)(A) and inserting ``section 4816''.
            (3) Section 4814 is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``section 2506'' and
            inserting ``section 4811(c)'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2505'' and
            inserting ``section 4816''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3), by striking ``section 2501'' and
            ``section 2505'' and inserting ``section 4811'' and ``section
            4816'', respectively.
            (4) Section 4816 is amended by striking ``section 2501(a)'' in
        subsection (a) and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
            (5) Section 4818 is amended in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``of this chapter'' and inserting ``of the
            chapter 148 legacy provisions''; and
                (B) by striking ``under this chapter'' and inserting
            ``under those provisions''.
            (6) Section 4819(f)(1)(A) is amended by striking ``section
        2339a(e)'' and inserting ``section 3252(c)''.
        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--
            (1) Section 2198(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``section 2505'' and ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting
        ``section 4816'' and ``section 4811(a)'', respectively.
            (2) Section 2709(a) of such title is amended by striking
        ``section 2501'' and inserting ``section 4811''.
            (3) Section 8685 of such title is amended by striking ``section
        2501(b)'' in subsections (a) and (c) and inserting ``section
        4811(b)''.
    SEC. 1868. DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE
    TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 382, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

       ``CHAPTER 383--DEVELOPMENT, APPLICATION, AND SUPPORT OF DUAL-USE
                                  TECHNOLOGIES

    ``Sec.
    ``4831. Defense dual-use critical technology program.
    ``4832. Encouragement of technology transfer.
    ``4833. Federal Defense Laboratory Diversification Program.
    ``4834. Overseas foreign critical technology monitoring and assessment
              financial assistance program.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Title 10 Sections.--The sections
    of title 10, United States Code, specified in the left-hand column of
    the following table are transferred to chapter 383 of such title, as
    added by subsection (a), inserted (in the order shown in the following
    table) after the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter,
    and redesignated in accordance with the section numbers in the right-
    hand column, as follows:

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  Section                        Redesignated Section
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2511                                                               4831
    2514                                                               4832
    2519                                                               4833
    2518                                                               4834
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments.--Sections of chapter 383
    of such title, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are
    amended as follows:
            (1) Section 4831 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' and
            ``section 2371'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)'' and
            ``section 4002'', respectively; and
                (B) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``section 2501(a)''
            and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
            (2) Section 4832 is amended in subsection (a) by striking
        ``section 2501(a)'' and inserting ``section 4811(a)''.
            (3) Section 4833 is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' and
            inserting ``section 4811(a)'';
                (B) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``section 2371'' and
            inserting ``section 4002'';
                (C) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``section
            2511(c)(2)'' and inserting ``section 4831(c)(2)''; and
                (D) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2511(e)'' and
            inserting ``section 4831(e)''.
    SEC. 1869. MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 383, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

                    ``CHAPTER 384--MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY

    ``Sec.
    ``4841. Manufacturing Technology Program.
    ``4842. Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel.
    ``4843. Armament retooling and manufacturing.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2521.--
            (1) Transfer and redesignation.--Section 2521 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such title, as
        added by subsection (a), inserted after the table of sections at
        the beginning of such chapter, and redesignated as section 4841.
            (2) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Such section is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``section 2501(a)'' and
            inserting ``section 4811(a)''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``section 2374'' and
            inserting ``section 4008''.
        (c) Designation of Former Section 2521(e) as Section 4842.--
            (1) Such chapter is further amended--
                (A) by transferring subsection (f) of section 4841 within
            that section so as to appear after subsection (d) and
            redesignating that subsection as subsection (e); and
                (B) by redesignating as section 4842 the subsection (e)
            following the subsection transferred and redesignated by
            subparagraph (A) and inserting at the beginning of such section
            4842 the following section heading:
    ``Sec. 4842. Joint Defense Manufacturing Technology Panel''.
            (2) Section 4842 of title 10, United States Code, as designated
        by paragraph (1)(B), is amended--
                (A) by striking ``(e) Joint Defense Manufacturing
            Technology Panel.--'';
                (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (6) as
            subsections (a) through (f), respectively;
                (C) in subsection (b), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2),
            respectively;
                (D) in subsection (c), as so redesignated, by redesignating
            subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as paragraphs (1), (2), and (3)
            respectively;
                (E) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (c)''; and
                    (ii) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and
                (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4), respectively; and
                (F) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking
            ``this paragraph'' and inserting ``this subsection''.
        (d) Transfer and Redesignation of Section 2522.--Section 2522 of
    title 10, United States Code, is transferred to chapter 384 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after section 4842, as
    designated by subsection (c)(1)(B), and redesignated as section 4843.
        (e) Conforming Cross-reference Amendment.--Section 1644(f)(1) of
    the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking
    ``section 2521'' and inserting ``section 4841''.
    SEC. 1870. OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is amended
    by adding after chapter 384, as added by the preceding section, the
    following new chapter:

           ``CHAPTER 385--OTHER TECHNOLOGY BASE POLICIES AND PROGRAMS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. Defense Trade Reciprocity and Offset Policy..................  4851

    ``II. Limitations on Procurement of Certain Items from Foreign
    Sources...........................................................  4861

    ``III. Limitations on Procurement from Certain Foreign Sources....  4871

    ``IV. Defense Industrial Reserve and Industrial Mobilization......  4881

    ``V. Other Matters................................................  4891

          ``SUBCHAPTER I--DEFENSE TRADE RECIPROCITY AND OFFSET POLICY

    ``Sec.
    ``4851. Defense memoranda of understanding and related agreements.
    ``4852. Offset policy; notification.''.

        (b) Transfer and Redesignation of Sections 2531 and 2532.--Sections
    2531 and 2532 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to
    chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after
    the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I, and
    redesignated as sections 4851 and 4852, respectively.
        (c) Subchapter Ii.--
            (1) Designation of subchapter ii.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
        United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter
        I, as amended by subsection (b), the following:

       ``SUBCHAPTER II--LIMITATIONS ON PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS FROM
                                FOREIGN SOURCES

    ``Sec.
    ``4861. Determinations of public interest under chapter 83 of title 41.
    ``4862. Requirement to buy certain articles from American sources;
              exceptions.
    ``4863. Requirement to buy strategic materials critical to national
              security from American sources; exceptions.
    ``4864. Miscellaneous limitations on the procurement of goods other than
              United States goods.''.

            (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533, 2533a, 2533b,
        and 2534.--Sections 2533, 2533a, 2533b, and 2534 of title 10,
        United States Code, are transferred to chapter 385 of such title,
        as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that order) after the
        table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II, and
        redesignated as sections 4861, 4862, 4863, and 4864, respectively.
            (3) Conforming cross-reference amendments.--Section 4864 of
        such title, as so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (d)(3), by striking by striking ``section
            2531'' and inserting ``section 4851'';
                (B) in subsection (e)(3), by striking ``section
            2532(d)(1)'' and inserting ``section 4852(d)(1)''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2)(B) of the first subsection (k)
            (relating to ``Limitation on certain procurements application
            process''), by striking ``section 2500(1)'' both places it
            appears and inserting ``section 4801(1)''.
            (4) Additional technical amendments.--Section 4864 of such
        title, as so transferred and redesignated, is further amended by
        redesignating the second subsection (k) (added by section 853(b) of
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public
        Law 116-92)) as subsection (l).
            (5) Conforming amendment.--Section 854(a)(2) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92;
        10 U.S.C. 2533b note) is amended by striking ``section 2533a(b)''
        and inserting ``section 4862(b)''.
            (6) Cross-reference amendments.--
                (A) Section 2375(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2533a'' and ``section 2533b'' and
            inserting ``section 4862'' and ``section 4863'', respectively.
                (B) Section 8118 of Public Law 108-287 (10 U.S.C. 2533a
            note) is amended by striking ``section 2533a(f)'' and inserting
            ``section 4862(f)''.
                (C) Section 187(b)(5) of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``section 2533b'' and inserting ``section
            4863''.
        (d) Subchapter Iii.--
            (1) Designation of subchapter iii.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
        United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter
        II, as added by subsection (c)(1), the following:

       ``SUBCHAPTER III--LIMITATIONS ON PROCUREMENT FROM CERTAIN FOREIGN
                                    SOURCES

    ``Sec.
    ``4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign
              nations: prohibition.
    ``4872. Award of certain contracts to entities controlled by a foreign
              government: prohibition.''.

            (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2533c and 2536.--
        Sections 2533c and 2536 of title 10, United States Code, are
        transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
        beginning of subchapter III, and redesignated as sections 4871 and
        4872, respectively.
            (3) Cross-reference and clerical amendments.--
                (A) Section 4871 of such title, as so transferred and
            redesignated, is amended by striking ``section 2533b(m)'' in
            subsection (d)(3) and inserting ``section 4863(m)''.
                (B) The heading of such section is amended to read as
            follows:
    ``Sec. 4871. Acquisition of sensitive materials from non-allied foreign
        nations: prohibition''.
            (4) Conforming cross-reference amendment.--Section
        2572(e)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``section 2536(c)(1)'' and inserting ``section
        4872(c)(1)''.
        (e) Subchapter Iv.--
            (1) Designation of subchapter iv.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
        United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter
        III, as added by subsection (d), the following:

    ``SUBCHAPTER IV--DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL RESERVE AND INDUSTRIAL MOBILIZATION

    ``Sec.
    ``4881. Defense Industrial Reserve.
    ``4882. Industrial mobilization: orders; priorities; possession of
              manufacturing plants; violations.
    ``4883. Industrial mobilization: plants; lists.
    ``4884. Industrial mobilization: Board on Mobilization of Industries
              Essential for Military Preparedness.''.

            (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2535, 2538, 2539,
        and 2539a.--
                (A) In general.--Sections 2535, 2538, 2539, and 2539a of
            title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter 385 of
            such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted (in that
            order) after the table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter IV, and redesignated as sections 4881, 4882, 4883,
            and 4884, respectively.
                (B) Cross-reference amendment.--Section 4884 of such title,
            as so transferred and redesignated, is amended by striking
            ``sections 2538 and 2539'' and inserting ``sections 4882 and
            4883''.
        (f) Subchapter V.--
            (1) Designation of subchapter v.--Chapter 385 of title 10,
        United States Code, is further amended by adding after subchapter
        IV, as added by subsection (e), the following:

                         ``SUBCHAPTER V--OTHER MATTERS

    ``Sec.
    ``4891. Improved national defense control of technology diversions
              overseas.
    ``4892. Availability of samples, drawings, information, equipment,
              materials, and certain services.''.

            (2) Transfer and redesignation of sections 2537 and 2539b.--
        Sections 2537 and 2539b of title 10, United States Code, are
        transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as added by subsection
        (a), inserted (in that order) after the table of sections at the
        beginning of subchapter V, and redesignated as sections 4891 and
        4892, respectively.
    SEC. 1871. SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
            (1) by striking chapter 285; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new chapter:

                     ``CHAPTER 387--SMALL BUSINESS PROGRAMS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                        Sec.
    ``I. General......................................................  4901

                            ``SUBCHAPTER I--GENERAL

    ``Sec.
    ``4901. Department of Defense small business strategy.''.

        (b) Transfer of Section 2283.--Section 2283 of title 10, United
    States Code, is transferred to chapter 387 of such title, as added by
    paragraph (1), inserted after the table of sections at the end of
    subchapter I, redesignated as section 4901, and amended in subsections
    (b)(3) and (e) by striking ``chapter 142'' and inserting ``chapter
    388''.
    SEC. 1872. PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
    PROGRAM.
        (a) New Chapter.--
            (1) In general.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232), is amended--
                (A) by striking chapter 385 (as enacted by that Act); and
                (B) by adding after chapter 387, as added by the preceding
            section, the following new chapter:

     ``CHAPTER 388--PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT
                                    PROGRAM

    ``Sec.
    ``4951. Purposes; definitions; regulations.
    ``4952. Cooperative agreements.
    ``4953. Funding.
    ``4954. Distribution.
    ``4955. Subcontractor information.
    ``4956. Authority to provide certain types of technical assistance.
    ``4957. Advancing small business growth.
    ``4958. [Reserved].
    ``4959. Administrative and other costs.

    ``Sec. 4951. Purposes; definitions; regulations''.
            (2) Transfer of section 2412.--The text of section 2412 of
        title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after the section
        heading, designated as subsection (a), and amended by inserting
        ``Purposes.--'' before ``The purposes of the program''.
            (3) Transfer of section 2411.--
                (A) Transfer.--The text of section 2411 of title 10, United
            States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of such title, as
            added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection (a), as added
            by paragraph (2), designated as subsection (b), and amended by
            inserting ``Definitions.--'' before ``In this chapter''.
                (B) Preservation of future amendment.--Section 852(a) of
            the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
            (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1511; 10 U.S.C. 2411 note) is
            amended by striking ``section 2411(3)'' and inserting ``section
            4951(b)(3)'', except that if the effective date of this section
            is after October 1, 2021, such amendment shall not be made.
            (4) Transfer of section 2420.--The text of section 2420 of
        title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 4951 of
        such title, as added by paragraph (1), inserted after subsection
        (b), as added by paragraph (3), designated as subsection (c), and
        amended by inserting ``Regulations.--'' before ``The Secretary of
        Defense''.
            (5) Transfer of section 2413.--Section 2413 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4951, redesignated
        as section 4952, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Authority.--'' after
            ``(a)'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by inserting ``Agreements.--'' before ``Under any
                such'' ; and
                    (ii) by striking ``section 2419(b)'' in paragraph (2)
                and inserting ``section 4957(b)'';
                (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Distribution of
            Programs.--'' after ``(c)'';
                (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Weight to Be Given
            Successful Past Performance.--'' after ``(d)''; and
                (E) in subsection (e), by inserting ``Determination of
            Level of Funding.--'' after ``(e)''.
            (6) Transfer of section 2414.--Section 2414 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4952, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (5), redesignated as
        section 4953, and amended--
                (A) by striking ``clause'' in paragraphs (1) and (2) of
            subsection (a) and inserting ``paragraph'';
                (B) by striking ``section 2411(1)(D)'' in subsections
            (a)(3), (a)(4), and (b) and inserting ``section
            4951(b)(1)(D)''; and
                (C) in subsection (c), by striking ``section 2419(b)'' and
            inserting ``section 4957(b)''.
            (7) Transfer of section 2415.--Section 2415 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4953, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (6), and redesignated as
        section 4954.
            (8) Transfer of section 2416.--Section 2416 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4954, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), redesignated as
        section 4955, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Contractors to
            Provide Information.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information to Be
            Provided.--'' after ``(b)'';
                (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Frequency.--'' after
            ``(c)''; and
                (D) in subsection (d), by inserting ``Definition.--'' after
            ``(d)''.
            (9) Transfer of section 2418.--Section 2418 of title 10, United
        States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4955, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (8), redesignated as
        section 4956, and amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Assistance Relating
            to Certain Non-defense Contracts.--'' after ``(a)'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by inserting ``Information Relating
            to Assistance and Other Programs Available.--'' after ``(b)'';
            and
                (C) in subsection (c), by inserting ``Education on
            Requirements Applicable to Small Businesses Under Certain
            Regulations.--'' after ``(c)''.
            (10) Transfer of section 2419.--Section 2419 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1), inserted after section 4956, as
        transferred and redesignated by paragraph (7), and redesignated as
        section 4957.
            (11) Transfer of section 2417.--Section 2417 of title 10,
        United States Code, is transferred to chapter 385 of such title, as
        amended by paragraph (1),inserted after section 4957, as added by
        paragraph (10), and redesignated as section 4959.
        (b) Conforming Repeal of Chapter 142.--
            (1) Repeal.--Chapter 142 of title 10, United States Code, is
        repealed.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--The tables of chapters at the
        beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
        subtitle A, of title 10, United States Code, are amended by
        striking the items relating to chapter 142.
    SEC. 1873. LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS.
        (a) New Chapter.--Part V of subtitle A of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by section 801 of the John S. McCain National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232), is
    amended--
            (1) by striking chapter 383 (as enacted by that Act); and
            (2) by adding after chapter 388, as added by the preceding
        section, the following new chapter:

                     ``CHAPTER 389--LOAN GUARANTEE PROGRAMS

    ``Subchapter
                                                                       Sec.
    ``I. Defense Export Loan Guarantees............................... 4971

    ``II. Critical Infrastructure Protection Loan Guarantees.........4981''.

        (b) Transfer of Existing Provisions.--Subchapters VI and VII of
    chapter 148 of title 10, United States Code, are transferred to chapter
    389 of such title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the table
    of subchapters at the beginning of the chapter, and redesignated as
    subchapters I and II, respectively.
        (c) Redesignation of Sections.--
            (1) Subchapter i.--Sections 2540, 2540a, 2540b, 2540c and 2540d
        of such title are redesignated as sections 4971, 4972, 4973, 4974,
        and 4975, respectively, and the items relating to those sections in
        the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I of chapter
        389, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b), are amended
        to conform to the redesignations in this paragraph.
            (2) Subchapter ii.--Sections 2541, 2541a, 2541b, 2541c and
        2541d of such title are redesignated as sections 4981, 4982, 4983,
        4984, and 4985, respectively, and the items relating to those
        sections in the table of sections at the beginning of subchapter II
        of chapter 389, as transferred and redesignated by subsection (b),
        are amended to conform to the redesignations in this paragraph.
        (d) Conforming Cross-reference Amendments in 2540 Note Section.--
    Section 8065 of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2005
    (Public Law 108-287; 10 U.S.C. 2540 note), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``subchapter VI of chapter 148'' both places it
        appears and inserting ``subchapter I of chapter 389''; and
            (2) by striking ``section 2540c(d)'' and inserting ``section
        4974(d)''.
        (e) Cross-reference Amendments in Subchapter Ii.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 389 of such title, as transferred and redesignated by
    subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(5) of section 4981, as redesignated by
        subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541d'' and inserting
        ``section 4985'';
            (2) in subsection (b) of section 4983, as redesignated by
        subsection (c)(2), by striking ``section 2541a(c)'' and inserting
        ``section 4982(c)''; and
            (3) in section 4984, as redesignated by subsection (c)(2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking
            ``subchapter VI'' and inserting ``subchapter I'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``Section 2540a'' and
            inserting ``Section 4972'';
                (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``section 2540b'' and
            inserting ``section 4973''; and
                (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``Section 2540d(2)'' and
            inserting ``Section 4975(2)''.
        (f) Clerical Amendments.--The tables of chapters at the beginning
    of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part V of subtitle A, of title
    10, United States Code, are amended--
            (1) by striking the items relating to chapters 285, 383, and
        385; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new items:

    ``387. Small Business Programs.................................... 4901

    ``388. Procurement Technical Assistance Cooperative Agreement
    Program........................................................... 4951

    ``389. Loan Guarantee Programs...................................4971''.

                           Subtitle J--Other Matters

    SEC. 1876. RECODIFICATION OF CERTAIN TITLE 10 PROVISIONS RELATING TO
    CONTRACT FINANCING FOR CERTAIN NAVY CONTRACTS.
        (a) Recodification of Paragraph (1) of 10 u.s.c. 2307(g).--Chapter
    863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after
    section 8684 a new section 8684a consisting of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 8684a. Repair, maintenance, or overhaul of naval vessels: rate
         for progress payments''; and
            (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (1) of section
        2307(g) of title 10, United States Code, revised by redesignating
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
        (b) Recodification of Paragraph (3).--Such chapter is further
    amended by inserting after section 8688 a new section 8688a consisting
    of--
            (1) a heading as follows:
    ``Sec. 8688a. Construction and conversion of naval vessels: liens'';
         and
            (2) a text consisting of the text of paragraph (3) of section
        2307(g) of such title.
        (c) Recodification of Paragraph (2).--Subsection (c) of section
    8702 of such title is amended--
            (1) by striking the first two words of the subsection heading;
        and
            (2) by striking the text of that subsection and inserting the
        text of paragraph (2) of section 2307(g) of such title, amended by
        striking ``this paragraph'' in the second sentence and inserting
        ``this subsection''.
        (d) Clerical Amendments.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 863 of such title is amended--
            (1) by inserting after the item relating to section 8684 the
        following new item:

    ``8684a. Repair, maintenance, or overhaul of naval vessels: rate for
              progress payments.'';

            (2) by inserting after the item relating to section 8688 the
        following new item:

    ``8688a. Construction and conversion of naval vessels: liens.''.

        (e) Conforming Repeal.--Section 2307(g) of such title is repealed.
    SEC. 1877. RECODIFICATION OF TITLE 10 STATUTE ON CADRE OF PERSONNEL WHO
    ARE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY EXPERTS.
        (a) New Section in Acquisition Workforce Chapter.--Chapter 87 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section
    1706 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 1707. Cadre of intellectual property experts''.
        (b) Transfer of 10 u.s.c. 2322(b).--Subsection (b) of section 2322
    of title 10, United States Code, is transferred to section 1707 of such
    title, as added by subsection (a), inserted after the section heading,
    redesignated as subsection (a), and amended--
            (1) by striking ``Cadre of Intellectual Property Experts.--(1)
        The Secretary'' and inserting ``Cadre.--The Secretary''; and
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as
        subsections (b), (c), and (d), respectively.
        (c) Amendments to New 1707(b).--Subsection (b) of such section
    1707, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``Leadership Structure.--'' before ``The
        Under'';
            (2) by striking ``Secretary shall establish'' and inserting
        ``Secretary--
            ``(1) shall establish''; and
            (3) by striking ``managed, and shall determine'' and inserting
        ``managed; and
            ``(2) shall determine''.
        (d) Amendments to New 1707(c).--Subsection (c) of such section
    17017, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``Duties.--'' before ``The cadre''; and
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) as
        paragraphs (1) through (6), respectively.
        (e) Amendments to New 1707(d).--Subsection (d) of such section
    1707, as so redesignated, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(A) In order to'' and inserting
        ``Administration.--
            ``(1) In order to'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (F) as
        paragraphs (2) through (6), respectively, and realigning such
        paragraphs 2 ems from the left margin;
            (3) in paragraph (1) of such subsection (d), as redesignated by
        paragraph (1) of this subsection--
                (A) in the first sentence--
                    (i) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (a)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (b)''; and
                (B) in the third sentence, by striking ``subparagraphs (B),
            (C), (D), and (F)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (2), (3), (4),
            and (6)''; and
            (4) in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by
        striking ``section 2320'' and inserting ``section 3775(a)''.
    SEC. 1878. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO NOTIFICATION OF
    NAVY PROCUREMENT PRODUCTION DISRUPTIONS.
        (a) Transfer of Section 2339b.--Section 2339b of title 10, United
    States Code, as added by section 820 of the National Defense
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), is
    transferred to chapter 873 of such title, inserted before section 8752,
    and redesignated as section 8751.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 873 of such title is amended by inserting before the item
    relating to section 8752 the following new item:

    ``8751. Notification of Navy procurement production disruptions.''.
    SEC. 1879. TRANSFER OF TITLE 10 SECTION RELATING TO ENERGY SECURITY.
        (a) Transfer.--Section 2410q of title 10, United States Code, is
    transferred to subchapter II of chapter 173 of such title, inserted
    after section 2922h, and redesignated as section 2922i.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

    ``2922i. Multiyear contracts: purchase of electricity from renewable
              energy sources.''.
    SEC. 1880. PART IV HEADING.
        (a) Heading.--The heading of part IV of subtitle A of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

                  ``PART IV--SERVICE, SUPPLY, AND PROPERTY''.

        (b) Table of Chapters.--The item relating to the heading of part IV
    in the table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A of such title
    is amended to read as follows:

    ``Part IV--Service, Supply, and Property''.
    SEC. 1881. REPEAL OF CHAPTERS 137, 139, 144, AND 148.
        (a) Repeal.--Chapters 137, 139, 144, and 148 of title 10, United
    States Code, are repealed.
        (b) Table of Chapters.--The tables of chapters at the beginning of
    subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of subtitle A, of such
    title are amended by striking the items relating to chapters 137, 139,
    144, and 148.
    SEC. 1882. REVISION OF CHAPTER 141.
        (a) Chapter Heading.--
            (1) The heading of chapter 141 of title 10, United States Code,
        is amended to read as follows:

          ``PART 141--MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO PROPERTY''.

            (2) The items relating to such chapter in the table of chapters
        at the beginning of subtitle A, and at the beginning of part IV of
        subtitle A, of such title are amended to read as follows:

    ``141. Miscellaneous Provisions Relating to Property.............2381''.

        (b) Consolidation of Remaining Sections of Chapter 141.--Sections
    2410r and 2410s of such title are transferred within chapter 141 of
    such title to appear (in that order) before section 2389 and are
    redesignated as sections 2387 and 2388, respectively.
        (c) Table of Sections.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    such chapter is amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``2385. Arms and ammunition: immunity from taxation.
    ``2387. Contract working dogs: requirement to transfer animals to 341st
              Training Squadron after service life.
    ``2388. Security clearances for facilities of certain companies.
    ``2389. Ensuring safety regarding insensitive munitions.
    ``2390. Prohibition on the sale of certain defense articles from the
              stocks of the Department of Defense.
    ``2391. Military base reuse studies and community planning assistance.
    ``2396. Advances for payments for compliance with foreign laws, rent in
              foreign countries, tuition, public utility services, and pay
              and supplies of armed forces of friendly foreign countries.''.
    SEC. 1883. REFERENCES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Redesignated section.--The term ``redesignated section''
        means a section of title 10, United States Code, that is
        redesignated by this title, as that section is so redesignated.
            (2) Source section.--The term ``source section'' means a
        section of title 10, United States Code, that is redesignated by
        this title, as that section was in effect before the redesignation.
        (b) Reference to Source Section.--
            (1) Treatment of reference.--Except as otherwise provided in
        this title, a reference to a source section, including a reference
        in a regulation, order, or other law, is deemed to refer to the
        corresponding redesignated section.
            (2) Title 10.--Except as otherwise provided in this title, in
        title 10, United States Code, each reference in the text of such
        title to a source section is amended by striking such reference and
        inserting a reference to the appropriate redesignated section.
    SEC. 1884. SAVINGS PROVISIONS.
        (a) Regulations, Orders, and Other Administrative Actions.--A
    regulation, order, or other administrative action in effect under a
    provision of title 10, United States Code, redesignated by this title
    continues in effect under the provision as so redesignated.
        (b) Actions Taken and Offenses Committed.--An action taken or an
    offense committed under a provision of title 10, United States Code,
    redesignated by this title is deemed to have been taken or committed
    under the provision as so redesignated.
    SEC. 1885. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.
        This title, including the amendments made by this title, is
    intended only to reorganize title 10, United States Code, and may not
    be construed to alter--
            (1) the effect of a provision of title 10, United States Code,
        including any authority or requirement therein;
            (2) a department or agency interpretation with respect to title
        10, United States Code; or
            (3) a judicial interpretation with respect to title 10, United
        States Code.

                DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

    SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''.
    SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE
    SPECIFIED BY LAW.
        (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as
    provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI
    through XXVII and title XXIX for military construction projects, land
    acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, and contributions
    to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    (and authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        military construction for fiscal year 2024.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations
    for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing
    projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of
    appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been
    obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2023; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for
        fiscal year 2024 for military construction projects, land
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security
        Investment Program.
    SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE.
        Titles XXI through XXVII and title XXIX shall take effect on the
    later of--
            (1) October 1, 2020; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.

                     TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2102. Family housing.
    Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
    Sec. 2104. Limitation on military construction project at Kwajalein
              Atoll.
    Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017
              project at Camp Walker, Korea.
    SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alaska.........................................  Fort Wainwright...............................     $114,000,000
    Arizona........................................  Yuma Proving Ground...........................      $14,000,000
    California.....................................  Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............      $46,000,000
    Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $28,000,000
    Georgia........................................  Fort Gillem...................................      $71,000,000
                                                     Fort Gordon...................................      $80,000,000
    Hawaii.........................................  Aliamanu Military Reservation.................      $71,000,000
                                                     Schofield Barracks............................      $39,000,000
                                                     Wheeler Army Airfield.........................      $89,000,000
    Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $25,000,000
    Oklahoma.......................................  McAlester AAP.................................      $35,000,000
    South Carolina.................................  Fort Jackson..................................       $7,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Humphreys Engineer Center.....................      $51,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the
    amount, set forth in the following table:

                                             Army: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..........................................  Casmera Renato Dal Din........................      $10,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated
    pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and
    available for military family housing functions as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct
    or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and
    supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number
    of units, and in the amounts set forth in the following table:

                                                  Army: Family Housing
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy..................................  Vicenza....................  Family Housing New             $84,100,000
                                                                           Construction............
    Kwajalein..............................  Kwajalein Atoll............  Family Housing                 $32,000,000
                                                                           Replacement Construction
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to
    the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available
    for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table
    in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural
    and engineering services and construction design activities with
    respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in
    an amount not to exceed $3,300,000.
    SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2104. LIMITATION ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT AT KWAJALEIN
    ATOLL.
        The Secretary of the Army may not commence the military
    construction project authorized by section 2102(a) at Kwajalein Atoll,
    as specified in the funding table in section 4601, and none of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for that military
    construction project may be obligated or expended, until the Secretary
    submits to Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives
    and the Senate a design plan for the project that ensures that, upon
    completion of the project, the project will be resilient to 15 inches
    of sea level fluctuation and periods of complete inundation and wave-
    overwash predicted during the 10-year period beginning on the date of
    the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2017
    PROJECT AT CAMP WALKER, KOREA.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2102(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017
    (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2689) for Camp Walker, Korea, the
    Secretary of the Army may construct an elevated walkway between two
    existing parking garages to connect children's playgrounds using
    amounts available for Family Housing New Construction, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (130 Stat. 2883).

                     TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2202. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
              units.
    Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
    SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California...................................   Camp Pendleton.................................     $115,530,000
                                                   Lemoore.........................................     $187,220,000
                                                   Point Mugu......................................      $26,700,000
                                                   Port Hueneme....................................      $43,500,000
                                                   San Diego.......................................     $128,500,000
                                                   Seal Beach......................................      $46,800,000
                                                   Twentynine Palms................................      $76,500,000
    Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam..................     $114,900,000
    Maine........................................  Kittery.........................................     $715,000,000
                                                   NCTAMS LANT Detachment Cutler...................      $26,100,000
    Nevada.......................................  Fallon..........................................      $29,040,000
    North Carolina...............................  Cherry Point....................................      $51,900,000
    Virginia.....................................  Norfolk.........................................      $39,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                             Navy: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Bahrain Island................................  SW Asia.........................................     $68,340,000
    El Salvador...................................  Comalapa........................................     $28,000,000
    Greece........................................  Souda Bay.......................................     $50,180,000
    Guam..........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.........................     $21,280,000
                                                    Joint Region Marianas...........................    $546,550,000
    Spain.........................................  Rota............................................     $60,110,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
    UNITS.
        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural and
    engineering services and construction design activities with respect to
    the construction or improvement of family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $5,854,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount
    not to exceed $37,043,000.
    SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

                  TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing
              units.
    Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
    Sec. 2304. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2018 project.
    Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2019 projects.
    Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year
              2020 projects.
    Sec. 2307. Technical corrections related to authority to carry out
              certain fiscal year 2020 family housing projects.
    SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                           Air Force: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    California.....................................  Edwards Air Force Base......................        $40,000,000
    New Jersey.....................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst............        $22,000,000
    South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................        $96,000,000
    Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio......................        $19,500,000
    Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................       $132,000,000
    Virginia.......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis...................        $19,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations outside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Air Force: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Guam...........................................  Andersen Air Force Base.....................        $56,000,000
    Qatar..........................................  Al Udeid....................................        $26,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING
    UNITS.
        (a) Family Housing.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available for
    military family housing functions as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out
    architectural and engineering services and construction design
    activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family
    housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,969,000.
        (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to
    section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts
    appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section
    2303(a) and available for military family housing functions as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an
    amount not to exceed $94,245,000.
    SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in
    the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not
    exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection
    (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2304. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2018 PROJECT.
        (a) Modification of Project Authority.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131
    Stat. 1826) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, for
    construction of a 2,384 square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control
    Facility, as specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act
    (131 Stat. 2004), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 2,700
    square-meter Consolidated Corrosion Control and Wash Rack Facility.
        (b) Modification of Project Amounts.--
            (1) Division b table.--The authorization table in section
        2301(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
        2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1826) is amended in the item
        relating to Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom, by striking
        ``$136,992,000'' and inserting ``$172,292,000'' to reflect the
        project modification made by subsection (a).
            (2) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of the
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law
        115-91; 131 Stat. 2004) is amended in the item relating to Royal
        Air Force Lakenheath, Consolidated Corrosion Control Facility, by
        striking ``$20,000'' in the Conference Authorized column and
        inserting ``$55,300'' to reflect the project modification made by
        subsection (a).
    SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2019 PROJECTS.
        (a) Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(a) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska, for
    construction of a F-35 CATM Range, as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601 of that Act (132 Stat. 2404), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct a 600 square meter non-contained (outdoor) range
    with covered and heated firing line.
        (b) Barksdale Air Force Base, Louisiana.--
            (1) Modification of project authority.--In the case of the
        authorization contained in table in section 2301(a) of the John S.
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019
        (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246) for Barksdale Air Force Base,
        Louisiana, for construction of an Entrance Road and Gate Complex
        the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a 190 square meter
        visitor control center, 44 square meter gate house, 124 square
        meter privately owned vehicle inspection facility, 338 square meter
        truck inspection facility and a 45 square meter gatehouse.
            (2) Project conditions.--The military construction project
        referred to in paragraph (1) shall be carried out consistent with
        the Unified Facilities Criteria relating to Entry Control
        Facilities and applicable construction guidelines of the Department
        of the Air Force. Construction in a flood plain is authorized,
        subject to the condition that the Secretary of the Air Force
        include appropriate mitigation measures.
            (3) Modification of project amounts.--
                (A) Division b table.--The authorization table in section
            2301(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization
            Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2246)
            is amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force Base,
            Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250,000'' and inserting
            ``$48,000,000'' to reflect the project modification made by
            paragraph (1).
                (B) Division d table.--The funding table in section 4601 of
            the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for
            Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2404) is
            amended in the item relating to Barksdale Air Force Base,
            Louisiana, by striking ``$12,250'' in the Conference Authorized
            column and inserting ``$48,000'' to reflect the project
            modification made by paragraph (1).
        (c) Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United Kingdom.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2301(b) of the John S.
    McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public
    Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2247) for Royal Air Force Lakenheath, United
    Kingdom, for construction of a 485 square-meter F-35A ADAL Conventional
    Munitions MX, as specified in the funding table of section 4601 of such
    Act (132 Stat. 2405), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct a
    1,206 square-meter maintenance facility for such purpose.
        (d) Force Protection and Safety.--The funding table in section 4601
    of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2406) is amended in the item
    relating to Force Protection and Safety under Military Construction,
    Air Force, by striking ``$35,000'' in the Conference Authorized column
    and inserting ``$50,000'' to reflect amounts appropriated for such
    purpose.
    SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR
    2020 PROJECTS.
        (a) Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida--
            (1) for construction of Auxiliary Ground Equipment Facility, as
        specified in the funding table in section 4603 of that Act (133
        Stat. 2103), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to
        5,043 square meters of aircraft support equipment storage;
            (2) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger
        Number 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the
        Air Force may construct--
                (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron operations; and
                (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit;
            (3) for construction of Ops/Aircraft Maintenance Unit/Hanger
        Number 3, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the
        Air Force may construct--
                (A) up to 2,584 square meters of squadron operations; and
                (B) up to 2,880 square meters of aircraft maintenance unit;
            (4) for construction of Operations Group/Maintenance Group HQ,
        as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
        may construct up to 3,479 square meters of headquarters;
            (5) for construction of Security Forces Mobility Storage
        Facility, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the
        Air Force may construct up to 930 square meters of equipment
        storage;
            (6) for construction of Site Development, Utilities & Demo
        Phase 2, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the
        Air Force may construct--
                (A) up to 3,039 meters of storm water piping, box culverts,
            underground detention, and grading for surface detention;
                (B) up to 6,136 meters of water lines;
                (C) up to 11,171 meters of communications lines;
                (D) up to 48,245 square meters of roads;
                (E) up to 25,979 meters of electrical lines; and
                (F) up to 618 square meters of pump house facility;
            (7) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
        construct up to 20,361 square meters of visiting quarters;
            (8) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as specified
        in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct
        up to 24,792 square meters of permanent party dormitory;
            (9) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as specified
        in such funding tale, the Secretary of the Air Force may
        construct--
                (A) up to 139 square meters of gate houses;
                (B) up to 1,747 square meters of canopies;
                (C) up to 555 square meters of vehicle inspection ports;
            and
                (D) 19 each active/passive barriers;
            (10) for construction of Aircraft Wash Rack, as specified in
        such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
                (A) up to 2,307 square meters of corrosion control; and
                (B) up to 1,621 square meters of aircraft wash rack in a
            hangar facility;
            (11) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line Dining/
        AAFES, as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air
        Force may construct--
                (A) up to 3,707 square meters of deployment processing
            center; and
                (B) up to 128 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette);
            (12) for construction of Airfield Drainage, as specified in
        such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up
        to 37,357 square meters of drainage ditch;
            (13) for construction of 325th Fighter Wing HQ Facility, as
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
        construct--
                (A) up to 3,301 square meters of 325th Fighter Wing HQ
            building; and
                (B) up to 697 square meters of command post; and
            (14) for construction of Community Commons Facility, as
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
        construct--
                (A) up to 1,080 square meters of recreation center;
                (B) up to 974 square meters of arts and crafts center;
                (C) up to 2,048 square meters of bowling center; and
                (D) up to 1,537 square meters of library.
        (b) Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska.--In the case of the
    authorizations contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law
    116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska--
            (1) for construction of an Emergency Power Microgrid, as
        specified in the funding table in section 4603 of such Act (133
        Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct seven
        2.5-megawatt diesel engine generators, seven diesel exhaust fluid
        systems, 15-kV switchgear, two import/export inter-ties, five
        import-only inter-ties, and 800 square meters of switchgear
        facility;
            (2) for construction of a Flightline Hangars Campus, as
        specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may
        construct 445 square meter of petroleum operations center, 268
        square meters of de-icing liquid storage, and 173 square meters of
        warehouse; and
            (3) for construction of a Lake Campus, as specified in such
        funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 240
        square meters of softball complex and 270 square meters of morale,
        welfare, and recreation equipment storage facility;
            (4) for construction of a Logistics Readiness Squadron Campus,
        as specified in such funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force
        may construct 2,536 square meters of warehouse; and
            (5) for construction of a Security Campus, as specified in such
        funding table, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct 4,218
        square meters of operations center and 1,343 square meters of
        military working dog kennel.
        (c) Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia.--In the case of the
    authorization contained in the table in section 2912(a) of the National
    Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133
    Stat. 1913) for Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia, for construction
    of a Dormitory at the installation, as specified in the funding table
    in section 4603 of such Act (133 Stat. 2104), the Secretary of the Air
    Force may construct up to 6,720 square meters of dormitory.
    SEC. 2307. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT
    CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2020 FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS.
        (a) Authorization of Omitted Spangdahlem Air Base Family Housing
    Project.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2304(a) of the National Defense Authorization
    Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) and
    available for military family housing functions, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may carry out the military family housing project to
    construct 76 housing units at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat.
    2099).
        (b) Correction of Amount Authorized for Family Housing
    Improvements.--Section 2303 of the National Defense Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1869) is amended by
    striking ``$53,584,000'' and inserting ``$46,638,000'' to reflect the
    amount specified in the funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133
    Stat. 2099) for Construction Improvements under Family Housing
    Construction, Air Force.

               TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment
              Program projects.
    Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
    Sec. 2404. Independent study on Western Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves.
    SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects inside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installations or locations inside the United States,
    and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Anniston Army Depot.............................     $18,000,000
    Alaska........................................  Fort Greely.....................................     $48,000,000
    Arizona.......................................  Fort Huachuca...................................     $33,728,000
                                                    Yuma............................................     $49,500,000
    California....................................  Beale Air Force Base............................     $22,800,000
    Colorado......................................  Fort Carson.....................................     $15,600,000
    CONUS Unspecified.............................  CONUS Unspecified...............................     $14,400,000
    Florida.......................................  Hurlburt Field..................................     $83,120,000
    Kentucky......................................  Fort Knox.......................................     $69,310,000
     New Mexico...................................  Kirtland Air Force Base.........................     $46,600,000
    North Carolina................................  Fort Bragg......................................    $113,800,000
    Ohio..........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.................     $23,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Fort Hood.......................................     $32,700,000
    Virginia......................................  Joint Expeditionary Base Little Creek-Fort Story    $112,500,000
    Washington....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord........................     $21,800,000
                                                    Manchester......................................     $82,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for military construction projects outside the United States as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of
    Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction
    projects for the installation or location outside the United States,
    and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                       Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Japan........................................  Def Fuel Support Point Tsurumi................        $49,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (c) Modification of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2020
    Project.--In the case of the authorization contained in the table in
    section 2401(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1871) for the construction of a
    backup generator at the Pentagon, Virginia, the Secretary of Defense
    may replace and upgrade existing generators to obtain additional power
    generation capacity, as specified in the funding table in section 4601
    of that Act (133 Stat. 2095).
        (d) Extension of Authority To Carry Out Certain Fiscal Year 2016
    Project.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military
        Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of
        Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1145), the authorization set forth in
        the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2401 of that Act
        (129 Stat. 1157), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2021, or
        the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military
        construction for fiscal year 2022, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as
        follows:

                                Defense Agencies: Extension of 2016 Project Authorization
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 State/Country                     Installation                  Project                 Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Oregon................................  Klamath Falls IAP.........  Fuel Facilities..........         $2,500,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT
    PROGRAM PROJECTS.
        (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama......................................  Fort Rucker...................................        $24,000,000
    Arkansas.....................................  Ebbing Air National Guard Base................         $2,600,000
    California...................................  Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center                 $11,646,000
                                                    Twentynine Palms.............................
                                                   Military Ocean Terminal Concord...............        $29,000,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity Monterey...............        $10,540,000
                                                   Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake..........         $8,950,000
     District of Columbia........................  Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling..................        $44,313,000
    Georgia......................................  Fort Benning..................................        $17,000,000
    Maryland.....................................  Naval Support Activity Bethesda...............        $13,840,000
                                                   Naval Support Activity South Potomac..........        $18,460,000
    Missouri.....................................  Whiteman Air Force Base.......................        $17,310,000
    Nevada.......................................  Creech Air Force Base.........................        $32,000,000
    North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg....................................         $6,100,000
    Ohio.........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base...............        $35,000,000
    Tennessee....................................  Memphis Air National Guard Base...............         $4,780,000
    Virginia.....................................  Naval Medical Center Portsmouth...............           $611,000
                                                   Surface Combat Systems Center Wallops Island..         $9,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant
    to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available
    for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in
    section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy
    conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States
    Code, for the installation or location outside the United States, and
    in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                        ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Italy........................................  Naval Support Activity Naples.................         $3,490,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020,
    for military construction, land acquisition, and military family
    housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military
    departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
        (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
    Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title
    10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law,
    the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 of this
    Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under
    subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2404. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON WESTERN EMERGENCY REFINED FUEL
    RESERVES.
        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Energy, seek to enter into a
    contract with a Federally funded research and development center under
    which contract such center shall conduct a study on the feasibility
    (including costs and benefits) of establishing one or more emergency
    fuel reserves for refined fuel in the Western United States.
        (b) Elements of Study.--In conducting the study referred to in
    subsection (a), the Federally funded research and development center
    with which the Secretary enters into a contract under such subsection
    shall analyze the following:
            (1) An assessment, in the event of a 30 day-interruption in the
        capability of oil refineries of the West Coast of the United
        States, Alaska, and Hawaii to refine petroleum, of--
                (A) the capacity of the Department of Defense to meet
            defense missions requirements using the Prepositioned War
            Reserve Requirements of the Department for wartime and
            peacetime operations through the Prepositioned War Reserve
            Stock and Operating Stock of the Department;
                (B) the military installations or missions otherwise served
            by such refineries that may have unique or limited connection
            to refined petroleum supply infrastructure; and
                (C) the capacity of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve and
            connecting pipeline infrastructure to support requirements of
            the West Coast area of the United States for petroleum and
            refined petroleum products.
            (2) An assessment of the practicability of the storage of
        military specification fuels and jet fuel stock in long-term
        storage in a salt cavern, hard-rock storage, or tank or other
        storage.
            (3) An identification and assessment of various options to
        provide long-term storage of refined fuels in the Western United
        States, including through the establishment of one or more Western
        Emergency Refined Fuel Reserves, including--
                (A) for the assessment of each option, a proposal for the
            Federal agency or agencies to be responsible for such option;
            and
                (B) for the assessment of the establishment of any such
            Reserve, an estimate of the costs of construction and operation
            of such Reserve.
        (c) Report.--The contract under subsection (a) shall require the
    Federally funded research and development center that conducts the
    study under the contract to submit to the Secretary of Defense and the
    Secretary of Energy a report on the results of study. The report shall
    be so submitted in both classified and unclassified form.
        (d) Submittal to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
        the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Energy receive the
        report under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense, in
        consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress the following:
                (A) The report under subsection (c), unaltered, in both
            classified and unclassified form.
                (B) Such comments as the Secretary of Defense considers
            appropriate in light of the report under subsection (c).
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Energy and Commerce, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
            House of Representatives.

                       TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                     Program

    Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
    Sec. 2503. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization Security Investment Program.

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
    Sec. 2512. Qatar funded construction projects.

      Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment
                                    Program

    SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in
    section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to
    exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this
    purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously
    financed by the United States.
    SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.
        (a) Authorization.--Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated
    for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2020, for contributions
    by the Secretary of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United
    States Code, for the share of the United States of the cost of projects
    for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
    authorized by section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section
    4601.
        (b) Authority To Recognize NATO Authorization Amounts as Budgetary
    Resources for Project Execution.--When the United States is designated
    as the Host Nation for the purposes of executing a project under the
    NATO Security Investment Program (NSIP), the Department of Defense
    construction agent may recognize the NATO project authorization amounts
    as budgetary resources to incur obligations for the purposes of
    executing the NSIP project.
    SEC. 2503. EXECUTION OF PROJECTS UNDER THE NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY
    ORGANIZATION SECURITY INVESTMENT PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 138 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
         Organization Security Investment Program
        ``(a) Authority To Execute Projects.--When the United States is
    designated as the Host Nation for purposes of executing a project under
    the North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (in
    this section referred to as the `Program'), the Secretary of Defense
    may accept such designation and carry out such project consistent with
    the requirements of this section.
        ``(b) Project Funding.--The Secretary of Defense may fund
    authorized expenditures of projects accepted under subsection (a)
    with--
            ``(1) contributions under subsection (c);
            ``(2) appropriations of the Department of Defense for the
        Program when directed by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to
        apply amounts of such appropriations as part of the share of
        contributions of the United States for the Program; or
            ``(3) any combination of amounts described in paragraphs (1)
        and (2).
        ``(c) Authority To Accept Contributions.--(1) The Secretary of
    Defense may accept contributions from the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization and member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization for the purpose of carrying out a project under subsection
    (a).
        ``(2) Contributions accepted under paragraph (1) shall be placed in
    an account established for the purpose of carrying out the project for
    which the funds were provided and shall remain available until
    expended.
        ``(3)(A) If contributions are made under paragraph (1) as
    reimbursement for a project or portion of a project previously
    completed by the Department of Defense, such contributions shall be
    credited to--
            ``(i) the appropriations used for the project or portion
        thereof, if such appropriations have not yet expired; or
            ``(ii) the appropriations for the Program, if the
        appropriations described in clause (i) have expired.
        ``(B) Funding credited under subparagraph (A) shall merge with and
    remain available for the same purposes and duration as the
    appropriations to which credited.
        ``(d) Obligation Authority.--The construction agent of the
    Department of Defense designated by the Secretary of Defense to execute
    a project under subsection (a) may recognize the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization project authorization amounts as budgetary resources to
    incur obligations against for the purposes of executing the project.
        ``(e) Insufficient Contributions.--(1) In the event that the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization does not agree to contribute funding for
    all costs necessary for the Department of Defense to carry out a
    project under subsection (a), including necessary personnel costs of
    the construction agent designated by the Department of Defense,
    contract claims, and any conjunctive funding requirements that exceed
    the project authorization or standards of the North Atlantic Treaty
    Organization, the Secretary of Defense, upon determination that
    completion of the project is in the national interest of the United
    States, may fund such costs, and undertake such conjunctively funded
    requirements not otherwise authorized by law, using any unobligated
    funds available among funds appropriated for the Program for military
    construction.
        ``(2) The use of funds under paragraph (1) from appropriations for
    the Program may be in addition to or in place of any other funding
    sources otherwise available for the purposes for which those funds are
    used.
        ``(f) Authorized Expenditures Defined.--In this section, the term
    `authorized expenditures' means project expenses for which the North
    Atlantic Treaty Organization has agreed to contribute funding.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 138 of such title is amended by adding at the
    end the following new item:

    ``2350m. Execution of projects under the North Atlantic Treaty
              Organization Security Investment Program.''.

        (c) Conforming Repeals.--
            (1) 2019.--Section 2502 of the John S. McCain National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132
        Stat. 2252) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``(a) Authorization.--Funds'' and
                inserting ``Funds''; and
                    (ii) by striking the second sentence; and
                (B) by striking subsection (b).
            (2) 2020.--Section 2502 of the National Defense Authorization
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1874) is
        amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``(a) Authorization.--
            Funds'' and inserting ``Funds''; and
                (B) by striking subsection (b).

                 Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

    SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
    kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installations or locations in the
    Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                                     Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Army.................................  Camp Carroll...........  Site Development.......  $49,000,000
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Attack Reconnaissance    $99,000,000
                                                                     Battalion Hangar......
    Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Hot Refuel Point.......  $35,000,000
    Navy.................................  COMROKFLT Naval Base,    Maritime Operations      $26,000,000
                                            Busan.................   Center................
    Air Force............................  Daegu Air Base.........  AGE Facility and         $14,000,000
                                                                     Parking Apron.........
    Air Force............................  Kunsan Air Base........  Backup Generator Plant.  $19,000,000
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Aircraft Corrosion       $12,000,000
                                                                     Control Facility
                                                                     (Phase 3).............
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Child Development        $20,000,000
                                                                     Center................
    Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Relocate Munitions       $84,000,000
                                                                     Storage Area Delta
                                                                     (Phase 1).............
    Defense-Wide.........................  Camp Humphreys.........  Elementary School......  $58,000,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2512. QATAR FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.
        Pursuant to agreement with the State of Qatar for required in-kind
    contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military
    construction projects for the installation in the State of Qatar, and
    in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       State of Qatar Funded Construction Projects
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               Installation or
                  Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A12)...........  $63,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B12)...........  $63,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (D10)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (009)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (007)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Armory/Mount...........  $7,200,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A06)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (BOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (B04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (A04)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Billet (AOS)...........  $77,000,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  Dining Facility........  $14,600,000
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  MSG (Base Operations     $9,300,000
                                                                     Support Facility).....
    Air Force............................  Al Udeid...............  ITN (Communications      $3,500,000
                                                                     Facility).............
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

    Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction
              and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land
              acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
    Sec. 2607. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2020
              project in Alabama.
    SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or
    locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Army National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arizona.....................................  Tucson...........................................      $18,100,000
    Arkansas....................................  Fort Chaffee.....................................      $15,000,000
    California..................................  Bakersfield......................................       $9,300,000
    Colorado....................................  Peterson Air Force Base..........................      $15,000,000
    Indiana.....................................  Shelbyville......................................      $12,000,000
    Kentucky....................................  Frankfort........................................      $15,000,000
    Mississippi.................................  Brandon..........................................      $10,400,000
    Nebraska....................................  North Platte.....................................       $9,300,000
    New Jersey..................................  Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst.................      $15,000,000
    Ohio........................................  Columbus.........................................      $15,000,000
    Oklahoma....................................  Ardmore..........................................       $9,800,000
    Oregon......................................  Hermiston........................................      $25,035,000
    Puerto Rico.................................  Fort Allen.......................................      $37,000,000
    South Carolina..............................  Joint Base Charleston............................      $15,000,000
    Tennessee...................................  McMinnville......................................      $11,200,000
    Texas.......................................  Fort Worth.......................................      $13,800,000
    Utah........................................  Nephi............................................      $12,000,000
    Virgin Islands..............................  St. Croix........................................      $39,400,000
    Wisconsin...................................  Appleton.........................................      $11,600,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations
    inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the
    following table:

                                                      Army Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Florida.......................................  Gainesville....................................      $36,000,000
    Massachusetts.................................  Devens Reserve Forces Training Area............       $8,700,000
    North Carolina................................  Asheville......................................      $24,000,000
    Wisconsin.....................................  Fort McCoy.....................................      $17,100,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED NAVY RESERVE AND MARINE CORPS RESERVE
    CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out military
    construction projects for the Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    installations or locations inside the United States, and in the
    amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                          Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Maryland......................................  Reisterstown...................................      $39,500,000
    Minnesota.....................................  Naval Operational Support Center Minneapolis...      $12,800,000
    Utah..........................................  Hill Air Force Base............................      $25,010,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations
    or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in
    the following table:

                                                   Air National Guard
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Alabama.......................................  Montgomery Regional Airport....................      $23,600,000
    Guam..........................................  Joint Region Marianas..........................      $20,000,000
    Maryland......................................  Joint Base Andrews.............................       $9,400,000
    North Dakota..................................  Hector International Airport...................      $17,500,000
    Texas.........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................      $10,800,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND
    ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of
    appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and
    Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out
    military construction projects for the installation inside the United
    States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                                    Air Force Reserve
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         State                                        Installation                        Amount
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Texas.........................................  Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth..................      $39,200,000
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2606. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the costs of acquisition,
    architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities
    for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under
    chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of
    acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding
    table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2607. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT FISCAL YEAR 2020
    PROJECT IN ALABAMA.
        In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section
    2601 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020
    (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1875) for Anniston Army Depot, Alabama,
    for construction of an Enlisted Transient Barracks as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of such Act (133 Stat. 2096), the
    Secretary of the Army may construct a training barracks at Fort
    McClellan, Alabama.

              TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and
              closure activities funded through Department of Defense Base
              Closure Account.
    Sec. 2702. Prohibition on conducting additional base realignment and
              closure (BRAC) round.
    Sec. 2703. Plan to finish remediation activities conducted by the
              Secretary of the Army in Umatilla, Oregon.
    SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE
    ACCOUNT.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for base realignment and closure
    activities, including real property acquisition and military
    construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and
    Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10
    U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base
    Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by
    section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    SEC. 2702. PROHIBITION ON CONDUCTING ADDITIONAL BASE REALIGNMENT AND
    CLOSURE (BRAC) ROUND.
        Nothing in this Act shall be construed to authorize an additional
    Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) round.
    SEC. 2703. PLAN TO FINISH REMEDIATION ACTIVITIES CONDUCTED BY THE
    SECRETARY OF THE ARMY IN UMATILLA, OREGON.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress a plan to finish
    remediation activities conducted by the Secretary in Umatilla, Oregon,
    by not later than three years after such date of enactment.

             TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

                Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    Sec. 2801. Modification and clarification of construction authority in
              the event of a declaration of war or national emergency.
    Sec. 2802. Extension of sunset for annual locality adjustment of dollar
              thresholds applicable to unspecified minor military
              construction authorities.
    Sec. 2803. Modification of reporting requirements regarding certain
              military construction projects and military family housing
              projects, contracts, and agreements.
    Sec. 2804. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
              life-cycle cost for military construction.
    Sec. 2805. Congressional project authorization required for military
              construction projects for energy resilience, energy security,
              and energy conservation.
    Sec. 2806. One-year extension of temporary, limited authority to use
              operation and maintenance funds for construction projects in
              certain areas outside the United States.
    Sec. 2807. Responsibility of Navy for military construction requirements
              for certain Fleet Readiness Centers.

                   Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    Sec. 2811. Modifications and technical corrections related to military
              housing privatization reform.
    Sec. 2812. Repeal of authority to lease substandard family housing units
              to members of the uniformed services.
    Sec. 2813. Expenditure priorities in using Department of Defense Family
              Housing Improvement Fund.
    Sec. 2814. Availability of information regarding assessment of
              performance metrics for contracts for provision or management
              of privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2815. Requirement that Secretary of Defense implement
              recommendations relating to military family housing contained
              in report by Inspector General of Department of Defense.
    Sec. 2816. Promulgation of guidance to facilitate return of military
              families displaced from privatized military housing.
    Sec. 2817. Promulgation of guidance on relocation of residents of
              military housing impacted by presence of mold.
    Sec. 2818. Expansion of uniform code of basic standards for privatized
              military housing and hazard and habitability inspection and
              assessment requirements to Government-owned and Government-
              controlled military family housing.

             Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    Sec. 2821. Acceptance of property by military service academies,
              professional military education schools, and military museums
              subject to naming-rights condition.
    Sec. 2822. Codification of reporting requirements regarding United
              States overseas military enduring locations and contingency
              locations.
    Sec. 2823. Promotion of energy resilience and energy security in
              privatized utility systems.
    Sec. 2824. Vesting exercise of discretion with Secretaries of the
              military departments regarding entering into longer-term
              contracts for utility services.
    Sec. 2825. Use of on-site energy production to promote military
              installation energy resilience and energy security.
    Sec. 2826. Improved electrical metering of Department of Defense
              infrastructure supporting critical missions.
    Sec. 2827. Improving water management and security on military
              installations.
    Sec. 2828. Prohibition relating to closure or return to host nation of
              existing military installations, infrastructure, or real
              property in Europe.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    Sec. 2831. Land conveyance, Camp Navajo, Arizona.
    Sec. 2832. Modification of land exchange involving Naval Industrial
              Reserve Ordnance Plant, Sunnyvale, California.
    Sec. 2833. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
    Sec. 2834. Land exchange, San Bernardino County, California.
    Sec. 2835. Land conveyance, Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
              receiving station, Modoc County, California.
    Sec. 2836. Transfer of administrative jurisdiction, Naval Support
              Activity Panama City, Florida, parcel.
    Sec. 2837. Lease extension, Bryan Multi-Sports Complex, Wayne County,
              North Carolina.
    Sec. 2838. Land conveyances, Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee.

                      Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    Sec. 2841. Renewal of land withdrawal and reservation to benefit Naval
              Air Facility, El Centro, California.
    Sec. 2842. Renewal of Fallon Range Training Complex land withdrawal and
              reservation.
    Sec. 2843. Renewal of Nevada Test and Training Range land withdrawal and
              reservation.
    Sec. 2844. Establishment of interagency committees on joint use of
              certain land withdrawn from appropriation under public land
              laws.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    Sec. 2851. Change to biennial reporting requirement for Interagency
              Coordination Group of Inspectors General for Guam Realignment.
    Sec. 2852. Additional exception to restriction on development of public
              infrastructure in connection with realignment of Marine Corps
              forces in Asia-Pacific region.
    Sec. 2853. Development of master plan for infrastructure to support
              rotational Armed Forces in Australia.
    Sec. 2854. Bulk fuel management in United States Indo-Pacific Command
              Area of Responsibility.

                      Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    Sec. 2861. Pilot program to authorize use of cost savings realized from
              intergovernmental services agreements for installation-support
              services.
    Sec. 2862. Department of Defense pilot program to evaluate expansion of
              land exchange authority.
    Sec. 2863. Pilot program to support combatant command military
              construction priorities.
    Sec. 2864. Pilot program to test use of emergency diesel generators in a
              microgrid configuration at certain military installations.
    Sec. 2865. Pilot program to authorize additional military construction
              projects for child development centers at military
              installations.
    Sec. 2866. Department of the Army pilot program for development and use
              of online real estate inventory tool.

                  Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    Sec. 2871. Reports regarding decision-making process used to locate or
              relocate major headquarters and certain military units and
              weapon systems.
    Sec. 2872. Report on effect of noise restrictions on military
              installations and operations and development and
              implementation of noise mitigation measures.
    Sec. 2873. Study and report regarding continued need for protected
              aircraft shelters in Europe and status of United States air
              base resiliency in Europe.

                            Subtitle I--Other Matters

    Sec. 2881. Military construction infrastructure and weapon system
              synchronization for Ground Based Strategic Deterrent.
    Sec. 2882. Defense Community Infrastructure Program.
    Sec. 2883. Consideration of certain military family readiness issues in
              making basing decisions associated with certain military units
              and major headquarters.
    Sec. 2884. Department of Defense policy for regulation in military
              communities of dangerous dogs kept as pets.

               Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

    SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION AND CLARIFICATION OF CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITY IN
    THE EVENT OF A DECLARATION OF WAR OR NATIONAL EMERGENCY.
        (a) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (e)
        and (f), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new
        subsection:
        ``(c) Limitation on Amount of Funds Available for National
    Emergency.--(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), in the event of a
    declaration by the President of a national emergency in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) is used, the total
    cost of all military construction projects undertaken using that
    authority during the national emergency may not exceed $500,000,000.
        ``(2) In the event of a national emergency declaration in which the
    construction authority described in subsection (a) will be used only
    within the United States, the total cost of all military construction
    projects undertaken using that authority during the national emergency
    may not exceed $100,000,000.''.
        (b) Additional Conditions on Source of Funds.--Section 2808(a) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the second
    sentence and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Conditions on Sources of Funds.--A military construction
    project to be undertaken using the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) may be undertaken only within the total amount of funds
    that have been appropriated for military construction, excluding funds
    appropriated for family housing, that--
            ``(1) remain unobligated as of the date on which the first
        contract would be entered into in support of the national emergency
        declaration described in subsection (a); and
            ``(2) are available because the military construction project
        for which the funds were appropriated--
                ``(A) has been canceled; or
                ``(B) has reduced costs as a result of project
            modifications or other cost savings.''.
        (c) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law.--Section 2808 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after subsection (c), as
    added by subsection (a), the following new subsection:
        ``(d) Waiver of Other Provisions of Law in Event of National
    Emergency.--In the event of a declaration by the President of a
    national emergency in which the construction authority described in
    subsection (a) is used, the authority provided by such subsection to
    waive or disregard another provision of law that would otherwise apply
    to a military construction project authorized by this section may be
    used only if--
            ``(1) such other provision of law does not provide a means by
        which compliance with the requirements of the law may be waived,
        modified, or expedited; and
            ``(2) the Secretary of Defense determines that the nature of
        the national emergency necessitates the noncompliance with the
        requirements of the law.''.
        (d) Additional Notification Requirements.--Subsection (e) of
    section 2808 of title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by
    subsection (a)(1), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of the decision'' and all that follows
        through the end of the subsection and inserting the following: ``of
        the following:
            ``(A) The reasons for the decision to use the construction
        authority described in subsection (a), including, in the event of a
        declaration by the President of a national emergency, the reasons
        why use of the armed forces is required in response to the declared
        national emergency.
            ``(B) The construction projects to be undertaken using the
        construction authority described in subsection (a), including, in
        the event of a declaration by the President of a national
        emergency, an explanation of how each construction project directly
        supports the immediate security, logistical, or short-term housing
        and ancillary supporting facility needs of the members of the armed
        forces used in the national emergency.
            ``(C) The estimated cost of the construction projects to be
        undertaken using the construction authority described in subsection
        (a), including the cost of any real estate action pertaining to the
        construction projects, and certification of compliance with the
        funding conditions imposed by subsections (b) and (c).
            ``(D) Any determination made pursuant to subsection (d)(2) to
        waive or disregard another provision of law to undertake any
        construction project using the construction authority described in
        subsection (a).
            ``(E) The military construction projects, including any
        ancillary supporting facility projects, whose cancellation,
        modification, or other cost savings result in funds being available
        to undertake construction projects using the construction authority
        described in subsection (a) and the possible impact of the
        cancellation or modification of such military construction projects
        on military readiness and the quality of life of members of the
        armed forces and their dependents.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(2) In the event of a declaration by the President of a national
    emergency in which the construction authority described in subsection
    (a) is used, a construction project to be undertaken using such
    construction authority may be carried out only after the end of the
    five-day period beginning on the date the notification required by
    paragraph (1) is received by the congressional defense committees.''.
        (e) Clerical Amendments.--Section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``Construction
        Authorized.--'' after ``(a)'';
            (2) in subsection (e), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), by
        inserting ``Notification Requirement.--(1)'' after ``(e)''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1), by
        inserting ``Termination of Authority.--'' after ``(f)''.
        (f) Exception for Pandemic Mitigation and Response Projects.--
    Subsections (b), (c), (d) of section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, as added by this section, shall not apply to a military
    construction project commenced under the authority of subsection (a) of
    such section 2808 during the emergency period described in section
    1135(g)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1320b-5(g)(1)(B))
    if the Secretary of Defense determines that the military construction
    project will directly support pandemic mitigation and response efforts
    of health care providers or support members of the Armed Forces
    directly participating in such pandemic mitigation and response
    efforts. Subsection (e) of section 2808 of title 10, United States
    Code, as redesignated by subsection (a)(1) and amended by subsection
    (d) of this section, shall still apply to any such military
    construction project.
    SEC. 2802. EXTENSION OF SUNSET FOR ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR
    THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    AUTHORITIES.
        Section 2805(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2027''.
    SEC. 2803. MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING CERTAIN
    MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AND MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING PROJECTS,
    CONTRACTS, AND AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Cost-increase Reports; Elimination of Submission to Comptroller
    General.--Section 2853(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraphs (1) and (3), by striking ``and the
        Comptroller General of the United States''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (6).
        (b) Synchronization of Notification Requirements.--Section
    2853(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after ``cost increase'' in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) the
    following: ``(subject to subsection (f))''.
        (c) Delegation and Scope of Housing Privatization Reporting
    Requirement.--Section 2884(a) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by striking
            ``The Secretary of Defense'' and inserting ``The Secretary
            concerned''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``or agreement'' after ``each
                contract''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``that the Secretary proposes to
                solicit'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) in the matter preceding the subparagraphs, by striking
            ``For each proposed contract, conveyance, or lease described in
            paragraph (1), the report required by such paragraph'' and
            inserting ``A report required by paragraph (1)''; and
                (B) by inserting ``agreement,'' after ``contract,'' each
            place it appears; and
            (3) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or agreement'' after
        ``contract'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 2804. CONSIDERATION OF ENERGY SECURITY AND ENERGY RESILIENCE IN
    LIFE-CYCLE COST FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by inserting after section 2815 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in
        life-cycle cost for military construction
        ``(a) In General.--(1) The Secretary concerned, when evaluating the
    life-cycle designed cost of a covered military construction project,
    shall include as a facility requirement the long-term consideration of
    energy security and energy resilience that would ensure that the
    resulting facility is capable of continuing to perform its missions,
    during the life of the facility, in the event of a natural or human-
    caused disaster, an attack, or any other unplanned event that would
    otherwise interfere with the ability of the facility to perform its
    missions.
        ``(2) A facility requirement under paragraph (1) shall not be
    weighed, for cost purposes, against other facility requirements in
    determining the design of the facility.
        ``(b) Inclusion in the Building Life-cycle Cost Program.--The
    Secretary shall include the requirements of subsection (a) in applying
    the latest version of the building life-cycle cost program, as
    developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, to
    consider on-site distributed energy assets in a building design for a
    covered military construction project.
        ``(c) Covered Military Construction Project Defined.--(1) In this
    section, the term `covered military construction project' means a
    military construction project for a facility that is used to perform
    critical functions during a natural or human-caused disaster, an
    attack, or any other unplanned event.
        ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), the term `facility' includes
    at a minimum any of the following:
            ``(A) Operations centers.
            ``(B) Nuclear command and control facilities.
            ``(C) Integrated strategic and tactical warning and attack
        assessment facilities.
            ``(D) Continuity of government facilities.
            ``(E) Missile defense facilities.
            ``(F) Air defense facilities.
            ``(G) Hospitals.
            ``(H) Armories and readiness centers of the National Guard.
            ``(I) Communications facilities.
            ``(J) Satellite and missile launch and control facilities.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by inserting after the item relating to section 2815 the following new
    item:

    ``2816. Consideration of energy security and energy resilience in life-
              cycle cost for military construction.''.
    SEC. 2805. CONGRESSIONAL PROJECT AUTHORIZATION REQUIRED FOR MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE, ENERGY SECURITY, AND
    ENERGY CONSERVATION.
        (a) Replacement of Notice and Wait Authority.--Section 2914 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience,
        energy security, and energy conservation
        ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may
    carry out such military construction projects for energy resilience,
    energy security, and energy conservation as are authorized by law,
    using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
        ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--(1) As part of the
    Department of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees
    of Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection
    (a), the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
            ``(A) The project title.
            ``(B) The location of the project.
            ``(C) A brief description of the scope of work.
            ``(D) The original project cost estimate and the current
        working cost estimate, if different.
            ``(E) Such other information as the Secretary considers
        appropriate.
        ``(2) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    conservation, the Secretary also shall include the following
    information:
            ``(A) The original expected savings-to-investment ratio and
        simple payback estimates and measurement and verification cost
        estimate.
            ``(B) The most current expected savings-to-investment ratio and
        simple payback estimates and measurement and verification plan and
        costs.
            ``(C) A brief description of the measurement and verification
        plan and planned funding source.
        ``(3) In the case of a military construction project for energy
    resilience or energy security, the Secretary also shall include the
    rationale for how the project would enhance mission assurance, support
    mission critical functions, and address known vulnerabilities.
        ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section
    shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a)
    for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the
    appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the
    Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter I of chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, is amended
    by striking the item relating to section 2914 and inserting the
    following new item:

    ``2914. Military construction projects for energy resilience, energy
              security, and energy conservation.''.
    SEC. 2806. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY, LIMITED AUTHORITY TO USE
    OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS IN CERTAIN
    AREAS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) Extension of Authority.--Subsection (h) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264), is
    further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31, 2020'' and
        inserting ``December 31, 2021''; and
            (2) paragraph (2), by striking ``fiscal year 2021'' and
        inserting ``fiscal year 2022''.
        (b) Continuation of Limitation on Use of Authority.--Subsection (c)
    of section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as
    most recently amended by section 2807(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-
    232; 132 Stat. 2264), is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``either'' and inserting ``each''; and
            (2) by inserting after the first paragraph (2) the following
        new subparagraph:
            ``(C) The period beginning October 1, 2020, and ending on the
        earlier of December 31, 2021, or the date of the enactment of an
        Act authorizing funds for military activities of the Department of
        Defense for fiscal year 2022.''.
        (c) Technical Corrections.--Subsection (c) of section 2808 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division
    B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as most recently amended by
    section 2807(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2019 (division B of Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2264) and
    subsection (b) of this section, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (1) as subparagraph
        (A); and
            (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (2) as subparagraph
        (B).
    SEC. 2807. RESPONSIBILITY OF NAVY FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN FLEET READINESS CENTERS.
        The Navy shall be responsible for programming, requesting, and
    executing any military construction requirements related to any Fleet
    Readiness Center that is a tenant command at a Marine Corps
    installation.

                  Subtitle B--Military Family Housing Reforms

    SEC. 2811. MODIFICATIONS AND TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATED TO MILITARY
    HOUSING PRIVATIZATION REFORM.
        (a) Chief Housing Officer Oversight Responsibilities.--
            (1) Oversight of all military housing.--Section 2890a of title
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``housing units'' and
            inserting ``family housing and military unaccompanied housing
            under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or acquired
            or constructed under subchapter IV of this chapter (in this
            section referred to as `covered housing units')''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``housing under subchapter IV and this
                subchapter'' and inserting ``covered housing units''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraphs (A) and (B), by inserting
                ``covered'' before ``housing units'' both places it
                appears.
            (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2890a of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by inserting before ``Chief Housing
        Officer'' the following ``Supervision of military housing by''.
            (3) Transfer and redesignation of section.--Section 2890a of
        title 10, United States Code, as amended by paragraphs (1) and
        (2)--
                (A) is transferred to appear after section 2851 of such
            title; and
                (B) is redesignated as section 2851a.
        (b) Rights and Responsibilities of Tenants of Housing Units.--
    Section 2890 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(15), by striking ``and held in escrow'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(2), in the matter preceding subparagraph
        (A), by inserting ``a'' before ``landlord''; and
            (3) in subsection (f), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
        the following new subsection:
        ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to a nondisclosure agreement
    executed--
            ``(A) as part of the settlement of litigation; or
            ``(B) to avoid litigation if the tenant has retained legal
        counsel or has sought military legal assistance under section 1044
        of this title.''.
        (c) Contracts for Provision of Housing Units.--Section 2891(e) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting
            ``unit'' after ``different housing''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``the'' before
            ``tenant''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting ``the'' before
        ``tenant'';
        (d) Management of Housing Units.--Section 2891a of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding a period at the end of subsection (b)(2);
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking paragraph (11) and inserting
        the following new paragraph:
        ``(11) Upon request by a prospective tenant, a landlord providing a
    housing unit shall ensure that the needs of enrollees in the
    Exceptional Family Member Program, or any successor program, are
    considered in assigning the prospective tenant to a housing unit
    provided by the landlord.''; and
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)(B) by striking ``the any'' and
        inserting ``any''.
        (e) Tenant Access to Maintenance Information.--Section 2892a of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the text of such
    section and inserting the following:
        ``(a) Maintenance Information for Prospective Tenants.--The
    Secretary concerned shall require each eligible entity or subsequent
    landlord that offers for lease a housing unit to provide to a
    prospective tenant of the housing unit--
            ``(1) not later than five business days before the prospective
        tenant is asked to sign the lease, a summary of maintenance
        conducted with respect to that housing unit for the previous seven
        years; and
            ``(2) not later than two business days after the prospective
        tenant requests additional information regarding maintenance
        conducted with respect to that housing unit during such period, all
        information possessed by the eligible entity or subsequent landlord
        regarding such maintenance conducted during such period.
        ``(b) Maintenance Information for Existing Tenants.--A tenant of a
    housing unit who did not receive maintenance information described in
    subsection (a) regarding that housing unit while a prospective tenant
    may request such maintenance information and shall receive such
    maintenance information not later than five business days after the
    making the request.
        ``(c) Maintenance Defined.--In the section, the term `maintenance'
    includes any renovations of the housing unit during the period
    specified in subsection (a)(1).''.
        (f) Treatment of Certain Incentive Fees.--Section 2893 of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``propensity for'' and
    inserting ``pattern of''.
        (g) Landlord-tenant Dispute Resolution Process.--Section 2894 of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(6) The dispute resolution process shall require the installation
    or regional commander (as the case may be) to record each dispute in
    the complaint database established under section 2894a of this
    title.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``24 hours'' and inserting ``two business
            days'';
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by inserting ``business'' before ``days''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``, such office'' before ``shall
                complete'';
                (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by inserting ``, at a minimum,'' before ``the following
            persons'';
                (D) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``calendar'' before
            ``days'' both places it appears; and
                (E) by striking paragraph (6) and inserting the following
            new paragraph:
        ``(6) Except as provided in paragraph (5)(B), a final decision
    shall be transmitted to the tenant, landlord, and the installation or
    regional commander (as the case may be) not later than 30 calendar days
    after the request was submitted.''; and
            (3) by striking subsections (d) and (e) and inserting the
        following new subsections:
        ``(d) Effect of Failure to Comply With Decision.--(1) If the final
    decision rendered under subsection (c) for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute includes instructions for the landlord responsible for
    the housing unit to further remediate the housing unit, the decision
    shall specify a reasonable period of time, but not less than 10
    business days, for the landlord to complete the remediation.
        ``(2) If the landlord does not remediate the issues before the end
    of the time period specified in the final decision in a manner
    consistent with the instructions contained in the decision, any amounts
    payable to the landlord for the housing unit shall be reduced by 10
    percent for each period of five calendar days during which the issues
    remain unremediated.
        ``(e) Request to Withhold Payments During Resolution Process.--(1)
    As part of the submission of a request for resolution of a landlord-
    tenant dispute through the dispute resolution process regarding
    maintenance guidelines or procedures or habitability, the tenant may
    request that all or part of the payments described in paragraph (3) for
    lease of the housing unit be segregated and not used by the property
    owner, property manager, or landlord pending completion of the dispute
    resolution process.
        ``(2) The amount allowed to be withheld under paragraph (1) shall
    be limited to amounts associated with the period during which--
            ``(A) the landlord has not met maintenance guidelines and
        procedures established by the Department of Defense, either through
        contract or otherwise; or
            ``(B) the housing unit is uninhabitable according to State and
        local law for the jurisdiction in which the housing unit is
        located.
        ``(3) This subsection applies to the following:
            ``(A) Any basic allowance for housing payable to the tenant
        (including for any dependents of the tenant in the tenant's
        household) under section 403 of title 37.
            ``(B) All or part of any pay of a tenant subject to allotment
        as described in section 2882(c) of this title.''.
        (h) Annual Assessment of the Dispute Resolution Process.--Paragraph
    (10) of section 2884(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
            ``(10) An assessment of the dispute resolution process under
        section 2894(c) of this title, which shall include a list of
        dispute resolution cases by installation and the final outcome of
        each case.''.
        (i) Payment Authority.--Section 606(a) of the John S. McCain
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law
    115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note), as amended by section 3036 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division
    B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1938), is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by inserting ``monthly'' before
        ``payments'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking ``payments to'' and all
        that follows through ``subparagraph (C)'' and inserting ``monthly
        payments, under such terms and in such amounts as determined by the
        Secretary, to one of more lessors responsible for underfunded MHPI
        housing projects identified pursuant to subparagraph (C) under the
        jurisdiction of the Secretary''; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``that'' before
        ``require''.
        (j) Suspension of Resident Energy Conservation Program.--Section
    3063(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
    2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1947; 10 U.S.C. 2867
    note) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``covered by a program suspended under
        subsection (a)'' after ``privatized military housing'' the first
        place it appears; and
            (2) by striking ``on the installation military housing unit''.
        (k) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Chief housing officer.--
                (A) Addition.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code,
            is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2851
            the following new item:

    ``2851a. Supervision of military housing by Chief Housing Officer.''.

                (B) Repeal.--The table of sections at the beginning of
            subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
            amended by striking the item relating to section 2890a.
            (2) Disclosure of personally identifiable information.--The
        table of sections at the beginning of subchapter V of chapter 169
        of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the item
        relating to section 2892b and inserting the following new item:

    ``2892b. Prohibition on requirement to disclose personally identifiable
              information in requests for certain maintenance.''.
    SEC. 2812. REPEAL OF AUTHORITY TO LEASE SUBSTANDARD FAMILY HOUSING
    UNITS TO MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.
        (a) Repeal.--Section 2830 of title 10, United States Code, is
    repealed.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended by striking the item relating to section 2830.
    SEC. 2813. EXPENDITURE PRIORITIES IN USING DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FAMILY
    HOUSING IMPROVEMENT FUND.
        (a) In General.--Section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The Secretary of Defense shall require that eligible entities
    receiving amounts from the Department of Defense Family Housing
    Improvement Fund prioritize the use of such amounts for expenditures
    related to asset recapitalization, operating expenses, and debt
    payments before other program management-incentive fee expenditures. In
    the case of asset recapitalization, the primary purpose of the
    expenditures must be to sustain existing housing units owned or managed
    by the eligible entity or for which the eligible entity is otherwise
    responsible.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--The requirements set forth in subparagraph (B)
    of section 2883(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), shall apply to appropriate legal documents entered into
    or renewed on or after the date of the enactment of this Act between
    the Secretary of a military department and a landlord regarding
    privatized military housing. In this subsection, the terms ``landlord''
    and ``privatized military housing'' have the meanings given those terms
    in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10
    U.S.C. 2821 note).
    SEC. 2814. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING ASSESSMENT OF
    PERFORMANCE METRICS FOR CONTRACTS FOR PROVISION OR MANAGEMENT OF
    PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Availability of Performance Metrics Assessments; Method of
    Providing.--Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``Performance
        Metrics and'' before ``Use of Incentive Fees''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``shall publish, on a
        publicly accessible website, information'' and inserting the
        following: ``shall make available, upon request of a tenant, at the
        applicable installation housing office the following:
            ``(A) An assessment of the indicators underlying the
        performance metrics for each contract for the provision or
        management of housing units to ensure such indicators adequately
        measure the condition and quality of each housing unit covered by
        the contract.
            ``(B) Information''.
        (b) Description of Indicators Underlying Performance Metrics.--
    Section 2891c(b) of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph (2):
        ``(2)(A) For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), the indicators
    underlying the performance metrics for a contract for the provision or
    management of housing units shall measure at a minimum the following:
            ``(i) Tenant satisfaction.
            ``(ii) Maintenance management.
            ``(iii) Safety.
            ``(iv) Financial management.
        ``(B) An assessment required to be made available under paragraph
    (1)(A) shall include a detailed description of each indicator
    underlying the performance metrics, including the following
    information:
            ``(i) The limitations of available survey data.
            ``(ii) How tenant satisfaction and maintenance management is
        calculated.
            ``(iii) Whether any relevant data is missing.''.
        (c) Conforming Amendments.--Paragraph (3) of section 2891c(b) of
    title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by subsection (b)(1), is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``paragraph
        (1)(B)''; and
            (2) by striking ``each contract'' and inserting ``each contract
        for the provision or management of housing units''.
        (d) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of section 2891c of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance
         metrics''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United States Code, is
        amended by striking the item relating to section 2891c and
        inserting the following new item:

    ``2891c. Transparency regarding finances and performance metrics.''.
    SEC. 2815. REQUIREMENT THAT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE IMPLEMENT
    RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING CONTAINED IN REPORT
    BY INSPECTOR GENERAL OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Secretary of Defense shall implement the recommendations of the
    Inspector General of the Department of Defense contained in the report
    of the Inspector General dated April 30, 2020, and entitled
    ``Evaluation of the DoD's Management of Health and Safety Hazards in
    Government-Owned and Government-Controlled Military Family Housing''.
    SEC. 2816. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE TO FACILITATE RETURN OF MILITARY
    FAMILIES DISPLACED FROM PRIVATIZED MILITARY HOUSING.
        (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate
    guidance for commanders of military installations and installation
    housing management offices to assist such commanders and offices in
    facilitating and managing the relocation and return of tenants of
    privatized military housing when tenants are displaced from such
    housing--
            (1) as a result of an environmental hazard or other damage
        adversely affecting the habitability of the privatized military
        housing; or
            (2) during remediation or repair activities in response to the
        hazard or damages.
        (b) Financial Impact of Displacement.--As part of the promulgation
    of the guidance, the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
            (1) the extent to which displaced tenants of privatized
        military housing under the circumstances described in subsection
        (a) incur relocation, per diem, or similar expenses as a direct
        result of such displacement that are not covered by a landlord,
        insurance, or claims process; and
            (2) the feasibility of providing reimbursement for uncovered
        expenses.
        (c) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall promulgate the
    guidance in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments, the Chief Housing Officer, landlords, and other interested
    persons.
        (d) Implementation.--The Secretaries of the military departments
    shall be responsible for implementation of the guidance at military
    installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, while
    recognizing that the guidance cannot anticipate every situation in
    which tenants of privatized military housing must be displaced from
    such housing under the circumstances described in subsection (a).
        (e) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``landlord'',
    ``privatized military housing'', and ``tenant'' have the meanings given
    those terms in section 3001(a) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1916; 10 U.S.C. 2821 note).
    SEC. 2817. PROMULGATION OF GUIDANCE ON RELOCATION OF RESIDENTS OF
    MILITARY HOUSING IMPACTED BY PRESENCE OF MOLD.
        As part of the process developed by the Secretary of Defense
    pursuant to section 3053 of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1943;
    10 U.S.C. 2821 note) to identify, record, and resolve environmental
    health hazards in military housing, the Secretary shall promulgate
    guidance regarding situations in which the presence of mold in a unit
    of housing under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
    (including privatized military housing) is an emergency situation
    requiring the relocation of the residents of the unit.
    SEC. 2818. EXPANSION OF UNIFORM CODE OF BASIC STANDARDS FOR PRIVATIZED
    MILITARY HOUSING AND HAZARD AND HABITABILITY INSPECTION AND ASSESSMENT
    REQUIREMENTS TO GOVERNMENT-OWNED AND GOVERNMENT-CONTROLLED MILITARY
    FAMILY HOUSING.
        (a) Uniform Code of Basic Standards for Military Housing.--The
    Secretary of Defense shall expand the uniform code of basic housing
    standards for safety, comfort, and habitability for privatized military
    housing established pursuant to section 3051(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include
    Government-owned and Government-controlled military family housing
    located inside or outside the United States and occupied by members of
    the Armed Forces.
        (b) Inspection and Assessment Plan.--The Secretary of Defense shall
    expand the Department of Defense housing inspection and assessment plan
    prepared pursuant to section 3051(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (division B of Public Law 116-
    92; 133 Stat. 1941; 10 U.S.C. 2871 note) to include Government-owned
    and Government-controlled military family housing located inside or
    outside the United States and occupied by members of the Armed Forces
    and commence inspections and assessments of such military family
    housing pursuant to the plan.

            Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

    SEC. 2821. ACCEPTANCE OF PROPERTY BY MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMIES,
    PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION SCHOOLS, AND MILITARY MUSEUMS SUBJECT
    TO NAMING-RIGHTS CONDITION.
        (a) Authority to Accept Personal Property Subject to Condition.--
    Section 2601(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Real'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or personal'' after
        ``real'' both places it appears; and
            (3) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting ``or personal'' after
        ``real''.
        (b) Eligible Recipients.--Section 2601(e) of title 10, United
    States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the United States Military
        Academy, the Naval Academy, the Air Force Academy, or the Coast
        Guard Academy'' and inserting ``an eligible entity''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(5) In this subsection, the term `eligible entity' means each of
    the following:
            ``(A) The United States Military Academy, the Naval Academy,
        the Air Force Academy, and the Coast Guard Academy.
            ``(B) The professional military education schools listed in
        section 2162(d) of this title and the Defense Acquisition
        University.
            ``(C) A military museum.''.
    SEC. 2822. CODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENTS REGARDING UNITED
    STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY ENDURING LOCATIONS AND CONTINGENCY LOCATIONS.
        (a) Inclusion of Information in Existing Annual Report.--Section
    2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Master Plans'' and
        inserting ``Overseas Military Locations'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking subparagraph (B) and
        inserting the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) the status of overseas military locations, whether such a
        location is designated as an enduring location or contingency
        location.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following new
        paragraphs:
        ``(2) To satisfy the reporting requirement specified in paragraph
    (1)(B), a report under paragraph (1) shall contain the following:
            ``(A) A list of overseas military locations. For any overseas
        military location established during the previous fiscal year, the
        reasons for the establishment of the overseas military location.
            ``(B) A description of the strategic goal and operational
        requirements supported by each overseas military location.
            ``(C) A list of each construction or facility improvement
        project carried out by the Department of Defense regardless of the
        funding source, and each construction or facility improvement
        project accepted as a payment-in-kind, at overseas military
        locations during the previous fiscal year if the construction or
        facility improvement project was not specifically authorized in a
        Military Construction Authorization Act or congressional notice of
        the construction or facility improvement project was not provided
        by another means. Each construction or facility improvement project
        on the list shall be delineated by project location, project title
        or description, project cost, including costs covered by the host
        country, and authority used to undertake the project.
            ``(D) For each overseas military location first designated as
        an enduring location in one of the previous two required reports, a
        list of required construction and facility improvement projects
        anticipated to be carried out by the Department of Defense directly
        or through the acceptance of payments-in-kind during the fiscal
        year in which the report is submitted and the next four fiscal
        years. Each construction or facility improvement project on the
        list shall be delineated by project location, project title or
        description, estimated project cost, including costs anticipated to
        be covered by the host country, and authority to be used to
        undertake the project.
            ``(E) An overview of any annual lease or access costs to the
        United States for each overseas military location designated as an
        enduring location.
            ``(F) A description of any plans to transition an existing
        contingency overseas military location to an enduring overseas
        military location, or to upgrade or downgrade the designation of an
        existing enduring or contingency overseas military location, during
        the fiscal year in which the report is submitted.
            ``(G) A list of any overseas military locations that, during
        the previous fiscal year, were transferred to the control of
        security forces of the host country or another military force,
        closed, or for any other reason no longer used by the armed forces,
        including a summary of any costs associated with the transfer or
        closure of the overseas military location.
            ``(H) A summary of any force protection risks identified for
        cooperative security locations and contingency locations, the
        actions proposed to mitigate such risks, and the resourcing and
        implementation plan to implement the mitigation actions.
            ``(I) Such other such matters related to overseas military
        locations as the Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
        ``(3) In this subsection:
            ``(A)(i) The term `overseas military location' covers both
        enduring locations and contingency locations established outside
        the United States.
            ``(ii) An enduring location is primarily characterized either
        by the presence of permanently assigned United States forces with
        robust infrastructure and quality of life amenities to support that
        presence, by the sustained presence of allocated United States
        forces with infrastructure and quality of life amenities consistent
        with that presence, or by the periodic presence of allocated United
        States forces with little or no permanent United States military
        presence or controlled infrastructure. Enduring locations include
        main operating bases, forward operating sites, and cooperative
        security locations.
            ``(iii) A contingency location refers to a location outside of
        the United States that is not covered by subparagraph (B), but that
        is used by United States forces to support and sustain operations
        during named and unnamed contingency operations or other operations
        as directed by appropriate authority and is categorized by mission
        life-cycle requirements as initial, temporary, or semi-permanent.
            ``(B)(i) The term `construction or facility improvement
        project' includes any construction, development, conversion, or
        extension of a building, structure, or other improvement to real
        property carried out at an overseas military location, whether to
        satisfy temporary or permanent requirements, and any acquisition of
        land for an overseas military location.
            ``(ii) The term does not include repairs to a building,
        structure, or other improvement to real property, unless the
        building, structure, or other improvement cannot effectively be
        used for its designated functional purpose in the absence of the
        repairs.
        ``(4) The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the report under
    paragraph (1) in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for
    Policy and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and
    Sustainment.
        ``(5) A report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex as necessary.''.
        (b) Conforming and Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Conforming amendments.--Section 2687a(e)(2) of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``host nation'' both
        places it appears and inserting ``host country''.
            (2) Section heading.--The heading of section 2687a of title 10,
        United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of
         United States overseas military locations''.
            (3) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
        striking the item relating to section 2687a and inserting the
        following new item:

    ``2687a. Overseas base closures and realignments and status of United
              States overseas military locations.''.

        (c) Temporary Continuation of Superceded Reporting Requirement.--
    Until the Secretary of Defense submits the first report required by
    section 2687a(a) of title 10, United States Code, that includes the
    information required by paragraph (2) of such section, as added by
    subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall continue to prepare and
    submit the report required by section 2816 of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (division B of Public Law 114-
    92; 129 Stat. 1176), notwithstanding the expiration of such reporting
    requirement.
    SEC. 2823. PROMOTION OF ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY IN
    PRIVATIZED UTILITY SYSTEMS.
        (a) Utility Privatization Contract Renewals.--Section 2688(d)(2) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the first sentence, by inserting ``or the renewal of
        such a contract'' after ``paragraph (1)'';
            (2) in the second sentence, by striking ``the contract.'' and
        inserting ``the contract or contract renewal.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``A
        renewal of a contract pursuant to this paragraph may be entered
        into only within the last five years of the existing contract
        term.''.
        (b) Availability of ERCIP Funds for Privatized Utility System
    Activities.--Section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, as amended
    by section 2805, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsection (c):
        ``(c) Relation to Certain Other Authorities.--A project under this
    section may include--
            ``(1) activities related to a utility system authorized under
        subsections (h), (j), and (k) of section 2688 or section 2913 of
        this title, notwithstanding that the United States does not own the
        utility system covered by the project; and
            ``(2) energy-related activities included as a separate
        requirement in an energy savings performance contract (as defined
        in section 804(3) of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act
        (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3))).''.
    SEC. 2824. VESTING EXERCISE OF DISCRETION WITH SECRETARIES OF THE
    MILITARY DEPARTMENTS REGARDING ENTERING INTO LONGER-TERM CONTRACTS FOR
    UTILITY SERVICES.
        Section 2688(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, as amended by
    section 2823, is further amended in the first sentence--
            (1) by striking ``The Secretary of Defense, or the designee of
        the Secretary,'' and inserting ``The Secretary concerned''; and
            (2) by striking ``if the Secretary'' and inserting ``if the
        Secretary concerned''.
    SEC. 2825. USE OF ON-SITE ENERGY PRODUCTION TO PROMOTE MILITARY
    INSTALLATION ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENERGY SECURITY.
        (a) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    Section 2911 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following new subsection:
        ``(h) Promotion of On-Site Energy Security and Energy Resilience.--
    (1) Consistent with the energy security and resilience goals of the
    Department of Defense and the energy performance master plan referred
    to in this section, the Secretary concerned shall consider, when
    feasible, projects for the production of installation energy that
    benefits military readiness and promotes installation energy security
    and energy resilience in the following manner:
            ``(A) Location of the energy-production infrastructure on the
        military installation that will consume the energy.
            ``(B) Incorporation of energy resilience features, such as
        microgrids, to ensure that energy remains available to the
        installation even when the installation is not connected to energy
        sources located off the installation.
            ``(C) Reduction in periodic refueling needs from sources off
        the installation to not more than once every two years.
        ``(3) In this subsection, the term `microgrid' means an integrated
    energy system consisting of interconnected loads and energy resources
    that, if necessary, can be removed from the local utility grid and
    function as an integrated, stand-alone system.''.
        (b) Evaluation of Feasibility of Expanding Use of On-Site Energy
    Production.--
            (1) Projects authorized.--Subsection (h) of section 2911 of
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is
        amended by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
        paragraph:
        ``(2)(A) Using amounts made available for military construction
    projects under section 2914 of this title, the Secretary of Defense
    shall carry out at least four projects to promote installation energy
    security and energy resilience in the manner described in paragraph
    (1).
        ``(B) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to connect an existing on-site energy
    generation facility that uses solar power with one or more installation
    facilities performing critical missions in a manner that allows the
    generation facility to continue to provide electrical power to these
    facilities even if the installation is disconnected from the commercial
    power supply.
        ``(C) At least one project shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates that one or more installation facilities performing
    critical missions can be isolated, for purposes of electrical power
    supply, from the remainder of the installation and from the commercial
    power supply in a manner that allows an on-site energy generation
    facility that uses a renewable energy source, other than solar energy,
    to provide the necessary power exclusively to these facilities.
        ``(D) At least two projects shall be designed to develop technology
    that demonstrates the ability to store sufficient electrical energy
    from an on-site energy generation facility that uses a renewable energy
    source to provide the electrical energy required to continue operation
    of installation facilities performing critical missions during
    nighttime operations.
        ``(E) The authority of the Secretary of Defense to commence a
    project under this paragraph expires on September 30, 2025.''.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Secretary of
        Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees regarding
        the plan to carry out the on-site energy production projects
        authorized by paragraph (2) of section 2911(h) of title 10, United
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
    SEC. 2826. IMPROVED ELECTRICAL METERING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE
    INFRASTRUCTURE SUPPORTING CRITICAL MISSIONS.
        (a) Options To Improve Electrical Metering.--The Secretary of
    Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments shall improve
    the metering of electrical energy usage of covered defense structures
    to accurately determine energy consumption by such a structure to
    increase energy efficiency and improve energy resilience, using any
    combination of the options specified in subsection (b) or such other
    methods as the Secretary concerned considers practicable.
        (b) Metering Options.--Electrical energy usage options to be
    considered for a covered defense structure include the following:
            (1) Installation of a smart meter at the electric power supply
        cable entry point of the covered defense structure, with remote
        data storage and retrieval capability using cellular communication,
        to provide historical energy usage data on an hourly basis to
        accurately determine the optimum cost effective energy efficiency
        and energy resilience measures for the covered defense structure.
            (2) Use of an energy usage audit firm to individually meter the
        covered defense structure using clamp-on meters and data storage to
        provide year-long electric energy load profile data, particularly
        in the case of a covered defense structure located in climates with
        highly variable use based on weather or temperature changes, to
        accurately identify electric energy usage demand for both peak and
        off peak periods for a covered defense structure.
            (3) Manual collection and calculation of the connected load via
        nameplate data survey of all the connected electrical devices for
        the covered defense structure and comparison of such data to the
        designed maximum rating of the incoming electric supply to
        determine the maximum electrical load for the covered defense
        structure.
        (c) Cybersecurity.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of
    the military departments shall consult with the Chief Information
    Officer of the Department of Defense to ensure that the electrical
    energy metering options considered under subsection (b) do not
    compromise the cybersecurity of Department of Defense networks.
        (d) Consideration of Partnerships.--The Secretary of Defense and
    the Secretaries of the military departments shall consider the use of
    arrangements (known as public-private partnerships) with appropriate
    entities outside the Government to reduce the cost of carrying out this
    section.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered defense structure'' means any
        infrastructure under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense
        inside the United States that the Secretary of Defense or the
        Secretary of the military department concerned determines--
                (A) is used to support a critical mission of the
            Department; and
                (B) is located at a military installation with base-wide
            resilient power.
            (2) The term ``energy resilience'' has the meaning given that
        term in section 101(e)(6) of title 10, United States Code.
        (f) Implementation Report.--As part of the Department of Defense
    energy management report to be submitted under section 2925 of title
    10, United States Code, during fiscal year 2022, the Secretary of
    Defense shall include information on the progress being made to comply
    with the requirements of this section.
    SEC. 2827. IMPROVING WATER MANAGEMENT AND SECURITY ON MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Risk-Based Approach to Installation Water Management and
    Security.--
            (1) General requirement.--The Secretary concerned shall adopt a
        risk-based approach to water management and security for each
        military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
            (2) Implementation priorities.--The Secretary concerned shall
        begin implementation of paragraph (1) by prioritizing those
        military installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that
        the Secretary determines--
                (A) are experiencing the greatest risks to sustainable
            water management and security; and
                (B) face the most severe existing or potential adverse
            impacts to mission assurance as a result of such risks.
            (3) Determination method.--Determinations under paragraph (2)
        shall be made on the basis of the water management and security
        assessments made by the Secretary concerned under subsection (b).
        (b) Water Management and Security Assessments.--
            (1) Assessment methodology.--The Secretaries concerned, acting
        jointly, shall develop a methodology to assess risks to sustainable
        water management and security and mission assurance.
            (2) Elements.--Required elements of the assessment methodology
        shall include the following:
                (A) An evaluation of the water sources and supply
            connections for a military installation, including water flow
            rate and extent of competition for the water sources.
                (B) An evaluation of the age, condition, and jurisdictional
            control of water infrastructure serving the military
            installation.
                (C) An evaluation of the military installation's water-
            security risks related to drought-prone climates, impacts of
            defense water usage on regional water demands, water quality,
            and legal issues, such as water rights disputes.
                (D) An evaluation of the resiliency of the military
            installation's water supply and the overall health of the
            aquifer basin of which the water supply is a part, including
            the robustness of the resource, redundancy, and ability to
            recover from disruption.
                (E) An evaluation of existing water metering and
            consumption at the military installation, considered at a
            minimum--
                    (i) by type of installation activity, such as training,
                maintenance, medical, housing, and grounds maintenance and
                landscaping; and
                    (ii) by fluctuations in consumption, including peak
                consumption by quarter.
        (c) Evaluation of Installations for Potential Net Zero Water
    Usage.--
            (1) Evaluation required.--The Secretary concerned shall conduct
        an evaluation of each military installation under the jurisdiction
        of the Secretary to determine the potential for the military
        installation, or at a minimum certain installation activities, to
        achieve net zero water usage.
            (2) Elements.--Required elements of each evaluation shall
        include the following:
                (A) An evaluation of alternative water sources to offset
            use of freshwater, including water recycling and harvested
            rainwater for use as non-potable water.
                (B) An evaluation of the feasibility of implementing
            Department of Energy guidelines for net zero water usage, when
            practicable, to minimize water consumption and wastewater
            discharge in buildings scheduled for renovation.
                (C) An evaluation of the practicality of implementing net
            zero water usage technology into new construction in water-
            constrained areas, as determined by water management and
            security assessments conducted under subsection (b).
        (d) Improved Landscaping Management Practices.--
            (1) Landscaping management.--The Secretary concerned shall
        implement, to the maximum extent practicable, at each military
        installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary landscaping
        management practices to increase water resilience and ensure
        greater quantities of water availability for operational, training,
        and maintenance requirements.
            (2) Arid or semi-arid climates.--For military installations
        located in arid or semi-arid climates, landscaping management
        practices shall include the use of xeriscaping.
            (3) Non-arid climates.--For military installations located in
        non-arid climates, landscaping management practices shall include
        the use of plants common to the region in which the installation is
        located and native grasses and plants.
            (4) Pollinator conservation reference guide.--The Secretary
        concerned shall follow the recommendations of the Department of
        Defense Pollinator Conservation Reference Guide (September 2018) to
        the maximum extent practicable in order to reduce operation and
        maintenance costs related to landscaping management, while
        improving area management. Consistent with such guide, in the
        preparation of a military installation landscaping plan, the
        Secretary concerned should consider the following:
                (A) Adding native flowering plants to sunny open areas and
            removing overhanging tree limbs above open patches within
            forested areas or dense shrub.
                (B) Removing or controlling invasive plants to improve
            pollinator habitat.
                (C) Preserving known and potential pollinator nesting and
            overwintering sites.
                (D) Eliminating or minimizing pesticide use in pollinator
            habitat areas.
                (E) Mowing in late fall or winter after plants have bloomed
            and set seed, adjusting timing to avoid vulnerable life stages
            of special status pollinators.
                (F) Mowing mid-day when adult pollinators can avoid mowing
            equipment.
        (e) Implementation Report.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in
        coordination with the other Secretaries concerned, shall submit to
        the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a report on the progress made in implementing this
        section.
            (2) Report elements.--The report shall include the following:
                (A) The methodology developed under subsection (b) to
            conduct water management and security assessments.
                (B) A list of the military installations that have been
            assessed using such methodology and a description of the
            findings.
                (C) A list of planned assessments for the one-year period
            beginning on the date of the submission of the report.
                (D) An evaluation of the progress made on implementation of
            xeriscaping and other regionally appropriate landscaping
            practices at military installations.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``net zero water usage'', with respect to a
        military installation or installation activity, means a situation
        in which the combination of limitations on the consumption of water
        resources and the return of water to an original water source by
        the installation or activity is sufficient to prevent any reduction
        in the water resources of the area in both quantity and quality
        over a reasonable period of time.
            (2) The terms ``Secretary concerned'' and ``Secretary'' mean
        the Secretary of a military department and the Secretary of Defense
        with respect to the Pentagon Reservation.
            (3) The term ``xeriscaping'' means landscape design that
        emphasizes low water use and drought-tolerant plants that require
        little or no supplemental irrigation.
    SEC. 2828. PROHIBITION RELATING TO CLOSURE OR RETURN TO HOST NATION OF
    EXISTING MILITARY INSTALLATIONS, INFRASTRUCTURE, OR REAL PROPERTY IN
    EUROPE.
        (a) Prohibition on Closure or Return.--Except as provided by
    subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall not implement any
    activity that closes or returns to the host nation any military
    installation, infrastructure, or real property in Europe that, as of
    the date of enactment of this Act, is under the operational control of
    the Department of Defense or a military department and is utilized by
    the United States Armed Forces.
        (b) Waiver and Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
    prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary certifies to the
    congressional defense committees that there is no longer a foreseeable
    need for the military installation, infrastructure, or real property,
    or a portion of the military installation in the case of a partial
    closure and return of a military installation, to support a permanent
    or rotational United States military presence in the European theater.

                          Subtitle D--Land Conveyances

    SEC. 2831. LAND CONVEYANCE, CAMP NAVAJO, ARIZONA.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Army may convey,
    without consideration, to the State of Arizona Department of Emergency
    and Military Affairs (in this section referred to as the ``State'') all
    right, title, and interest of the United States in and to a parcel of
    real property, including any improvements thereon, consisting of not
    more than 3,000 acres at Camp Navajo, Arizona, for the purpose of
    permitting the State to use the property--
            (1) for training the Arizona Army National Guard and Air
        National Guard; and
            (2) for defense industrial base economic development purposes
        that are compatible with the environmental security and primary
        National Guard training purpose of Camp Navajo.
        (b) Condition of Conveyance.--
            (1) Use of revenues.--The authority of the Secretary of the
        Army to make the conveyance described in subsection (a) is subject
        to the condition that the State agree that all revenues generated
        from the use of the property conveyed under such subsection will be
        used to support the training requirements of the Arizona Army
        National Guard and Air National Guard, including necessary
        infrastructure maintenance and capital improvements.
            (2) Audit.--The United States Property and Fiscal Office for
        Arizona shall--
                (A) conduct periodic audits of all revenues generated by
            uses of the conveyed property and the use of such revenues; and
                (B) provide the audit results to the Chief of the National
            Guard Bureau.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
        at any time that the property conveyed under subsection (a) is not
        being used in accordance with the purposes of the conveyance
        specified in such subsection, or that the State has not complied
        with the condition imposed by subsection (b), all right, title, and
        interest in and to the conveyed property, including any
        improvements thereon, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert
        to and become the property of the United States, and the United
        States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property.
            (2) Determination.--A determination by the Secretary under this
        subsection shall be made on the record after an opportunity for a
        hearing.
        (d) Alternative Consideration Option.--
            (1) Consideration option.--In lieu of exercising the
        reversionary interest retained under subsection (c), the Secretary
        of the Army may accept an offer by the State to pay to the United
        States an amount equal to the fair market value of the property
        conveyed under subsection (a), excluding the value of any
        improvements on the conveyed property constructed without Federal
        funds after the date of the conveyance is completed, as determined
        by the Secretary.
            (2) Treatment of consideration received.--Consideration
        received by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in
        the special account in the Treasury established for the Secretary
        under subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10, United States
        Code, and shall be available to the Secretary for the same uses and
        subject to the same limitations as provided in that section.
        (e) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall require
        the State to cover costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
        reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary,
        to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey
        costs, costs for environmental documentation related to the
        conveyance, and any other administrative costs related to the
        conveyance. If amounts are collected from the State in advance of
        the Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry out
        the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the
        State.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance or, if the period of
        availability for obligations for that appropriation has expired, to
        the fund or account currently available to the Secretary for the
        same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in
        such fund or account, and shall be available for the same purposes,
        and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in
        such fund or account.
        (f) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Army.
        (g) Savings Provision.--Nothing in this section shall be construed
    to alleviate, alter, or affect the responsibility of the United States
    for cleanup and remediation of the property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) in accordance with the Defense Environmental Restoration
    Program under section 2701 of title 10, United States Code, and the
    Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
    of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).
        (h) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States. These additional terms
    may include a requirement for the State to consult with the Secretary
    of the Navy regarding use of the conveyed property.
    SEC. 2832. MODIFICATION OF LAND EXCHANGE INVOLVING NAVAL INDUSTRIAL
    RESERVE ORDNANCE PLANT, SUNNYVALE, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Elements of Exchange.--Section 2841(a) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by striking paragraphs
    (1) and (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) real property, including improvements thereon, located in
        Titusville, Florida, that will replace the NIROP and meet the
        readiness requirements of the Department of the Navy, as determined
        by the Secretary; and
            ``(2) reimbursement for the costs of relocation of contractor
        and Government personnel and equipment from the NIROP to the
        replacement facilities, to the extent specified in the land
        exchange agreement contemplated in subsection (b).''.
        (b) Elements of Land Exchange Agreement.--Section 2841(b)(1) of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended by inserting after
    ``identifies'' the following: ``the costs of relocation to be
    reimbursed by the Exchange Entity,''.
        (c) Valuation of Properties and Compensation.--Section 2841 of the
    Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division
    B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1860) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (i) as subsections
        (e) through (j), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
        subsections:
        ``(c) Valuation.--The Secretary shall determine the fair market
    value of the properties, including improvements thereon, to be
    exchanged by the Secretary and the Exchange Entity under subsection
    (a).
        ``(d) Compensation.--
            ``(1) Compensation required.--The Exchange Entity shall provide
        compensation under the land exchange agreement described in
        subsection (b) that is equal to or exceeds the fair market value of
        the NIROP, as determined under subsection (c).
            ``(2) In-kind consideration.--As part of the compensation under
        the land exchange agreement, the Secretary and the Exchange Entity
        may agree for the Exchange Entity to provide the following forms of
        in-kind consideration at any property or facility under the control
        of the Secretary:
                ``(A) Alteration, repair, improvement, or restoration
            (including environmental restoration) of property.
                ``(B) Use of facilities by the Secretary.
                ``(C) Provision of real property maintenance services.
                ``(D) Provision of or payment of utility services.
                ``(E) Provision of such other services relating to
            activities that will occur on the property as the Secretary
            considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Deposit.--The Secretary shall deposit any cash payments
        received under the land exchange agreement, other than cash
        payments accepted under section 2695 of title 10, United States
        Code, in the account in the Treasury established pursuant to
        section 572(b) of title 40, United States Code.
            ``(4) Use of proceeds.--Proceeds deposited pursuant to
        paragraph (3) in the account referred to in such paragraph shall be
        available to the Secretary in such amounts as provided in
        appropriations Acts for the following activities:
                ``(A) Maintenance, protection, alternation, repair,
            improvement, or restoration (including environmental
            restoration) of property or facilities.
                ``(B) Payment of utilities services.
                ``(C) Real property maintenance services.''.
        (d) Treatment of Certain Amounts Received.--Subsection (f) of
    section 2841 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as
    redesignated by subsection (c)(2) of this section, is amended by
    striking ``(a), (c)(2), and (d)'' and inserting ``(a) and (e)''.
        (e) Sunset.--Subsection (j) of section 2841 of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of
    Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1861), as redesignated by subsection
    (c)(2) of this section, is amended by striking ``October 1, 2023'' and
    inserting ``October 1, 2026, if the Secretary and the Exchange Entity
    have not entered into a land exchange agreement described in subsection
    (b) before that date''.
    SEC. 2833. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Conveyance Authorized.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
    that no department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the
    transfer of a parcel of real property consisting of approximately 525
    acres at Sharpe Army Depot in Lathrop, California, the Secretary may
    convey to the Port of Stockton, California, all right, title, and
    interest of the United States in and to the property, including any
    improvements thereon, for the purpose of permitting the Port of
    Stockton to use the property for the development or operation of a port
    facility.
        (b) Modification of Parcel Authorized for Conveyance.--If a
    department or agency of the Federal Government will accept the transfer
    of a portion of the parcel of real property described in subsection
    (a), the Secretary of the Army shall modify the conveyance authorized
    by such subsection to exclude the portion of the parcel to be accepted
    by that department or agency.
        (c) Conveyance Alternatives.--
            (1) Public benefit conveyance.--The Secretary of the Army may
        assign the real property described in subsection (a) to the
        Secretary of Transportation for conveyance under such subsection as
        a public benefit conveyance without monetary consideration to the
        Federal Government if the Port of Stockton satisfies the conveyance
        requirements specified in section 554 of title 40, United States
        Code.
            (2) Fair market value conveyance.--
                (A) Amount and determination.--If the Port of Stockton
            fails to qualify for a public benefit conveyance under
            paragraph (1) and still desires to acquire the real property
            described in subsection (a), the Port of Stockton shall pay to
            the United States an amount that is not less than the fair
            market value of the property to be conveyed. The Secretary of
            the Army shall determine the fair market value of the property
            using an independent appraisal based on the highest and best
            use of the property.
                (B) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary shall deposit
            cash payment received under subparagraph (A) in the special
            account in the Treasury established for that Secretary under
            section 2667(e) of title 10, United States Code. The entire
            amount deposited shall be available for use in accordance with
            paragraph (1)(C) of such section. Paragraph (1)(D) of such
            section shall not apply to the entire amount deposited.
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Army shall require
        the Port of Stockton to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary,
        or to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
        Secretary, to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection
        (a), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for
        environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any
        other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the Secretary in
        carrying out the conveyance under subsection (a) or, if the period
        of availability of obligations for that appropriation has expired,
        to the appropriations of fund that is currently available to the
        Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged
        with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the
        same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations,
        as amounts in such fund or account.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the real property to be conveyed under subsection (a)
    shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the
    Army.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate
    to protect the interests of the United States.
        (g) Sunset.--If the real property authorized for conveyance by
    subsection (a) is not conveyed within one year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army may report the
    property excess for disposal in accordance with applicable law.
    SEC. 2834. LAND EXCHANGE, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) County.--The term ``County'' means the County of San
        Bernardino, California.
            (2) Federal land.--The term ``Federal land'' means the
        approximately 73 acres of Federal land generally depicted as
        ``Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map titled ``Big Bear
        Land Exchange'' and dated September 4, 2020.
            (3) Non-federal land.--The term ``non-Federal land'' means the
        approximately 71 acres of land owned by the County generally
        depicted as ``Non-Federal Land Proposed for Exchange'' on the map
        referred to in paragraph (2).
        (b) Exchange Authorized.--Subject to valid existing rights and the
    terms of this section, no later than one year after the date that the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail is relocated in
    accordance with subsection (i), if the County offers to convey the non-
    Federal land to the United States, the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
            (1) convey to the County all right, title, and interest of the
        United States in and to the Federal land; and
            (2) accept from the County a conveyance of all right, title,
        and interest of the County in and to the non-Federal land.
        (c) Equal Value and Cash Equalization.--
            (1) Equal value exchange.--The land exchange under this section
        shall be for equal value, or the values shall be equalized by a
        cash payment as provided for under this subsection or an adjustment
        in acreage. At the option of the County, any excess value of the
        non-Federal lands may be considered a gift to the United States.
            (2) Cash equalization payment.--The County may equalize the
        values of the lands to be exchanged under this section by cash
        payment without regard to any statutory limit on the amount of such
        a cash equalization payment.
            (3) Deposit and use of funds received from county.--Any cash
        equalization payment received by the Secretary of Agriculture under
        this subsection shall be deposited in the fund established under
        Public Law 90-171 (16 U.S.C. 484a; commonly known as the Sisk Act).
        The funds so deposited shall remain available to the Secretary of
        Agriculture, until expended, for the acquisition of lands, waters,
        and interests in land for the San Bernardino National Forest.
        (d) Appraisal.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall complete an
    appraisal of the land to be exchanged under this section in accordance
    with--
            (1) the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land
        Acquisitions; and
            (2) the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
        (e) Title Approval.--Title to the land to be exchanged under this
    section shall be in a format acceptable to the Secretary of Agriculture
    and the County.
        (f) Survey of Non-Federal Lands.--Before completing the exchange
    under this section, the Secretary of Agriculture shall inspect the non-
    Federal lands to ensure that the land meets Federal standards,
    including hazardous materials and land line surveys.
        (g) Costs of Conveyance.--As a condition of the conveyance of the
    Federal land under this section, any costs related to the exchange
    under this section shall be paid by the County.
        (h) Management of Acquired Lands.--The Secretary of Agriculture
    shall manage the non-Federal land acquired under this section in
    accordance with the Act of March 1, 1911 (16 U.S.C. 480 et seq.;
    commonly known as the Weeks Act), and other laws and regulations
    pertaining to National Forest System lands.
        (i) Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail Relocation.--No later than
    three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary
    of Agriculture, in accordance with applicable laws, shall relocate the
    portion of the Pacific Crest National Scenic Trail located on the
    Federal land--
            (1) to adjacent National Forest System land;
            (2) to land owned by the County, subject to County approval;
            (3) to land within the Federal land, subject to County
        approval; or
            (4) in a manner that combines two or more of the options
        described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (j) Map and Legal Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
    finalize a map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under
    this section. The Secretary may correct any minor errors in the map or
    in the legal descriptions. The map and legal descriptions shall be on
    file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the
    Forest Service.
    SEC. 2835. LAND CONVEYANCE, OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR SYSTEM
    RECEIVING STATION, MODOC COUNTY, CALIFORNIA.
        (a) Conveyance Required.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after receiving a
        request from Modoc County, California (in this section referred to
        as the ``County'') regarding the conveyance required by this
        section, but subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary of Agriculture
        shall convey to the County all right, title, and interest of the
        United States in and to a parcel of National Forest System land,
        including improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 927
        acres in Modoc National Forest in the State of California and
        containing an obsolete Over-the-Horizon Backscatter Radar System
        receiving station established on the parcel pursuant to a
        memorandum of agreement between the Department of the Air Force and
        Forest Service dated May 18 and 23, 1987.
            (2) Applicable law and national security determination.--The
        Secretary of Agriculture shall carry out the conveyance under
        subsection (a) in accordance with this section and all other
        applicable law, including the condition that the conveyance not
        take place until the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary
        of the Air Force, determines that the conveyance will not harm the
        national security interests of the United States.
        (b) Purpose of Conveyance.--The purpose of the conveyance under
    subsection (a) is to preserve and utilize the improvements constructed
    on the parcel of National Forest System land described in such
    subsection and to permit the County to use the conveyed property,
    including improvements thereon, for the development of renewable
    energy, including solar and biomass cogeneration.
        (c) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under
        subsection (a), the County shall pay to the Secretary of
        Agriculture an amount that is not less than the fair market value
        of the parcel of land to be conveyed, as determined in accordance
        with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisition
        and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.
            (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary shall
        deposit the payment received under paragraph (1) in the account in
        the Treasury established by Public Law 90-171 (commonly known as
        the Sisk Act; 16 U.S.C. 484a). The amount deposited shall be
        available to the Secretary, in such amounts as may be provided in
        advance in appropriation Acts, to pay any necessary and incidental
        costs incurred by the Secretary in connection with the improvement,
        maintenance, reconstruction, or construction of a facility or
        improvement for the National Forest System located in the State of
        California.
        (d) Reservation of Easement Related to Continued Use of Water
    Wells.--The conveyance required by subsection (a) shall be conditioned
    on the reservation of an easement by the Secretary of Agriculture,
    subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary deems
    appropriate, necessary to provide access for use authorized by the
    Secretary of the four water wells in existence on the date of the
    enactment of this Act and associated water conveyance infrastructure on
    the parcel of National Forest System lands to be conveyed.
        (e) Withdrawal.--The National Forest System land described in
    subsection (a) is withdrawn from the operation of the mining and
    mineral leasing laws of the United States.
        (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall
        require the County to cover costs (except costs for environmental
        remediation of the property) to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
        reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary,
        to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey
        costs, costs for environmental documentation, and any other
        administrative costs related to the conveyance. If amounts are
        collected from the County in advance of the Secretary incurring the
        actual costs, and the amount collected exceeds the costs actually
        incurred by the Secretary to carry out the conveyance, the
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the County.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or
        account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the
        Secretary of Agriculture in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account, and
        shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (g) Environmental Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--To expedite the conveyance of the parcel of
        National Forest System land described in subsection (a), including
        improvements thereon, environmental remediation of the land by the
        Department of the Air Force shall be limited to the removal of the
        perimeter wooden fence, which was treated with an arsenic-based
        weatherproof coating, and treatment of soil affected by leaching of
        such chemical.
            (2) Potential future environmental remediation
        responsibilities.--Notwithstanding the conveyance of the parcel of
        National Forest System land described in subsection (a), the
        Secretary of the Air Force shall be responsible for the remediation
        of any environmental contamination, discovered post-conveyance,
        that is attributed to Air Force occupancy of and operations on the
        parcel pre-conveyance.
        (h) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall
    be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary of Agriculture.
    SEC. 2836. TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, NAVAL SUPPORT
    ACTIVITY PANAMA CITY, FLORIDA, PARCEL.
        (a) Transfer to the Secretary of the Navy.--Administrative
    jurisdiction over the parcel of Federal land consisting of
    approximately 1.23 acres located within Naval Support Activity Panama
    City, Florida, and used by the Department of the Navy pursuant to
    Executive Order No. 10355 of May 26, 1952, and Public Land Order Number
    952 of April 6, 1954, is transferred from the Secretary of the Interior
    to the Secretary of the Navy.
        (b) Land Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the
    Federal land transferred by subsection (a) shall be determined by a
    survey satisfactory to the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of
    the Interior.
        (c) Consideration and Reimbursement.--
            (1) No consideration.--The transfer made by subsection (a)
        shall be without consideration.
            (2) Reimbursement.--The Secretary of the Navy shall reimburse
        the Secretary of the Interior for any costs incurred by the
        Secretary of the Interior under subsection (b) in conducting the
        survey and preparing the legal description of the Federal land
        transferred by subsection (a).
        (d) Status of Land After Transfer.--Upon transfer of the Federal
    land by subsection (a), the land shall cease to be public land and
    shall be treated as property (as defined in section 102(9) of title 40,
    United States Code) under the administrative jurisdiction of the
    Secretary of the Navy.
    SEC. 2837. LEASE EXTENSION, BRYAN MULTI-SPORTS COMPLEX, WAYNE COUNTY,
    NORTH CAROLINA.
        (a) Authority.--In the case of the existing lease with the City of
    Goldsboro, North Carolina, regarding the approximately 62-acre Bryan
    Multi-Sports Complex located in Wayne County, North Carolina, the
    Secretary of the Air Force may enter into an agreement with the City of
    Goldsboro to extend the term of the lease for the purpose of permitting
    the City to continue to operate a sports and recreation facility for
    the benefit of both the Air Force and the community.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of the lease extension provided by the
    Secretary of the Air Force under subsection (a) may not exceed 30
    years, providing a total lease period not to exceed 50 years for the
    lease described in such subsection.
        (c) Payments Under the Lease.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    waive the requirement under section 2667(b)(4) of title 10, United
    States Code, with respect to the lease extension authorized by
    subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that extension of the lease
    described in such subsection enhances the quality of life of members of
    the Armed Forces.
    SEC. 2838. LAND CONVEYANCES, MILAN ARMY AMMUNITION PLANT, TENNESSEE.
        (a) Conveyances Authorized.--
            (1) City of milan, tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may
        convey to the City of Milan, Tennessee (in this section referred to
        as the ``City''), all right, title, and interest of the United
        States in and to parcels of real property, including any
        improvements thereon, at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Tennessee,
        that run parallel to Highway 45 and consist of a total of
        approximately 292 acres.
            (2) University of tennessee.--The Secretary of the Army may
        convey, without consideration, to the University of Tennessee (in
        this section referred to as the ``University'') all right, title,
        and interest of the United States in and to parcels of real
        property, including any improvements thereon and parcels currently
        leased to the University, at Milan Army Ammunition Plant that
        consist of a total of approximately 900 acres for the purpose of
        permitting the University to use the parcels for education
        research.
        (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the
        conveyance authorized by subsection (a)(1), the City shall pay to
        the Secretary of the Army an amount that is not less than the fair
        market value of the property to be conveyed under such subsection,
        as determined by an appraisal approved by the Secretary.
            (2) Deposit and availability.--The Secretary of the Army shall
        deposit the cash payment received under paragraph (1) in the
        special account in the Treasury established for that Secretary
        under section 2667(e) of title 10, United States Code. The entire
        amount deposited shall be available for use in accordance with
        paragraph (1)(C) of such section. Paragraph (1)(D) of such section
        shall not apply to the entire amount deposited.
        (c) Reversionary Interest.--
            (1) Interest retained.--If the Secretary of the Army determines
        at any time that the property conveyed to the University under
        subsection (a)(2) is not being used in accordance with the purpose
        of the conveyance specified in such subsection, all right, title,
        and interest in and to the conveyed property, including any
        improvements thereon, shall, at the option of the Secretary, revert
        to and become the property of the United States, and the United
        States shall have the right of immediate entry onto the property. A
        determination by the Secretary under this subsection shall be made
        on the record after an opportunity for a hearing.
            (2) Alternative consideration option.--In lieu of exercising
        the reversionary interest retained under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary of the Army may accept an offer by the University to pay
        to the Secretary an amount equal to the fair market value of the
        property conveyed under subsection (a)(2), excluding the value of
        any improvements on the conveyed property constructed without
        Federal funds after the date the conveyance is completed, as
        determined by the Secretary. Subsection (b)(2) shall apply to any
        cash payment received by the Secretary under this paragraph.
        (d) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Conveyance to city.--The Secretary of the Army shall
        require the City to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or
        to reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the
        Secretary, to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection
        (a)(1), including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for
        environmental documentation related to the conveyance, and any
        other administrative costs related to the conveyance.
            (2) Conveyance to university.--The Secretary shall require the
        University to pay costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to
        reimburse the Secretary for such costs incurred by the Secretary,
        to carry out the conveyance authorized by subsection (a)(2),
        including survey costs, appraisal costs, costs for environmental
        documentation related to the conveyance, and any other
        administrative costs related to the conveyance.
            (3) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as
        reimbursement under paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be credited to the
        fund or account that was used to pay the costs incurred by the
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyances under subsection (a) or,
        if the period of availability of obligations for that appropriation
        has expired, to the appropriations of fund that is currently
        available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so
        credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and
        shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
        (e) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal
    description of the parcels of real property to be conveyed under
    subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the
    Secretary of the Army.
        (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Army may
    require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the
    conveyances authorized by subsection (a) as the Secretary considers
    appropriate to protect the interests of the United States.

                     Subtitle E--Military Land Withdrawals

    SEC. 2841. RENEWAL OF LAND WITHDRAWAL AND RESERVATION TO BENEFIT NAVAL
    AIR FACILITY, EL CENTRO, CALIFORNIA.
        Section 2925 of the El Centro Naval Air Facility Ranges Withdrawal
    Act (subtitle B of title XXIX of Public Law 104-201; 110 Stat. 2816) is
    amended by striking ``25 years after the date of the enactment of this
    subtitle'' and inserting ``on November 6, 2046''.
    SEC. 2842. RENEWAL OF FALLON RANGE TRAINING COMPLEX LAND WITHDRAWAL AND
    RESERVATION.
        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Fallon Range Training Complex)
    made by section 3011(a) of such Act (113 Stat. 885) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2046.
    SEC. 2843. RENEWAL OF NEVADA TEST AND TRAINING RANGE LAND WITHDRAWAL
    AND RESERVATION.
        Notwithstanding section 3015 of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act
    of 1999 (title XXX of Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 892), the withdrawal
    and reservation of lands (known as the Nevada Test and Training Range)
    made by section 3011(b) of such Act (113 Stat. 886) shall terminate on
    November 6, 2046.
    SEC. 2844. ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERAGENCY COMMITTEES ON JOINT USE OF
    CERTAIN LAND WITHDRAWN FROM APPROPRIATION UNDER PUBLIC LAND LAWS.
        (a) Interagency Executive Committee on Joint Use by Department of
    the Navy and Department of the Interior of Naval Air Station Fallon
    Ranges.--Section 3011(a) of the Military Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999
    (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 885) is amended by adding at the end the
    following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                ``(A) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
            Secretary of the Interior shall jointly establish, by
            memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive
            committee (referred to in this paragraph as the `executive
            committee'), for the purpose of exchanging views, information,
            and advice relating to the management of the natural and
            cultural resources of the land described in paragraph (2).
                ``(B) Memorandum of understanding.--The memorandum of
            understanding entered into under subparagraph (A) shall
            include--
                    ``(i) a description of the officials and other
                individuals to be invited to participate as members in the
                executive committee under subparagraph (C);
                    ``(ii) a description of the duties of the Chairperson
                and Vice Chairperson of the executive committee; and
                    ``(iii) subject to subparagraphs (D) and (E), a
                procedure for--

                        ``(I) creating a forum to carry out the purpose
                    described in subparagraph (A);
                        ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive
                    committee; and
                        ``(III) scheduling regular meetings of the
                    executive committee.

                ``(C) Membership.--The executive committee shall be
            comprised of--
                    ``(i) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of
                Wildlife;
                    ``(ii) 1 representative of the Nevada Department of
                Conservation and Natural Resources;
                    ``(iii) 1 county commissioner from each of Churchill,
                Lyon, Nye, Mineral, and Pershing Counties, Nevada;
                    ``(iv) 1 representative of each Indian tribe in the
                vicinity of the land described in paragraph (2); and
                    ``(v) not more than 3 members that the Secretary of the
                Navy and the Secretary of the Interior jointly determine
                would advance the goals and objectives of the executive
                committee.
                ``(D) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--The members of the
            executive committee shall elect from among the members--
                    ``(i) 1 member to serve as Chairperson of the executive
                committee; and
                    ``(ii) 1 member to serve as Vice Chairperson of the
                executive committee.
                ``(E) Meetings.--
                    ``(i) Frequency.--The executive committee shall meet
                not less frequently than 3 times each calendar year.
                    ``(ii) Location.--The location of the meetings of the
                executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease of
                access for all members of the executive committee.
                    ``(iii) Public accessibility.--The meetings of the
                executive committee shall--

                        ``(I) be open to the public; and
                        ``(II) serve as a forum for the public to provide
                    comments regarding the natural and cultural resources
                    of the land described in paragraph (2).

                ``(F) Conditions and terms.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Each member of the executive
                committee shall serve voluntarily and without compensation.
                    ``(ii) Term of appointment.--

                        ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause
                    (II)(bb), each member of the executive committee shall
                    be appointed for a term of 4 years.
                        ``(II) Original members.--Of the members initially
                    appointed to the executive committee, the Secretary of
                    the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior shall
                    select--

                            ``(aa) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 4 years;
                        and
                            ``(bb) \1/2\ to serve for a term of 2 years.
                    ``(iii) Reappointment and replacement.--The Secretary
                of the Navy and the Secretary of the Interior may reappoint
                or replace, as appropriate, a member of the executive
                committee if--

                        ``(I) the term of the member has expired;
                        ``(II) the member has resigned; or
                        ``(III) the position held by the member has changed
                    to the extent that the ability of the member to
                    represent the group or entity that the member
                    represents has been significantly affected.

                ``(G) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Navy and the
            Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint appropriate
            operational and land management personnel of the Department of
            the Navy and the Department of the Interior, respectively, to
            serve as liaisons to the executive committee.''.
        (b) Joint Access and Use by Department of the Air Force and
    Department of the Interior of Nevada Test and Training Range and Desert
    National Wildlife Refuge.--
            (1) United states fish and wildlife service and department of
        the air force coordination.--Section 3011(b)(5) of the Military
        Lands Withdrawal Act of 1999 (Public Law 106-65; 113 Stat. 887) is
        amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                ``(G) Interagency committee.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the Interior and
                the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish an
                interagency committee (referred to in this subparagraph as
                the `interagency committee') to facilitate coordination,
                manage public access needs and requirements, and minimize
                potential conflict between the Department of the Interior
                and the Department of the Air Force with respect to joint
                operating areas within the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
                    ``(ii) Membership.--The interagency committee shall
                include only the following members:

                        ``(I) Representatives from the United States Fish
                    and Wildlife Service.
                        ``(II) Representatives from the Department of the
                    Air Force.
                        ``(III) The Project Leader of the Desert National
                    Wildlife Refuge Complex.
                        ``(IV) The Commander of the Nevada Test and
                    Training Range, Nellis Air Force Base.

                    ``(iii) Report to congress.--The interagency committee
                shall biannually submit to the Committees on Armed
                Services, Environment and Public Works, and Energy and
                Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committees on Armed
                Services and Natural Resources of the House of
                Representatives, and make available publicly online, a
                report on the activities of the interagency committee.''.
            (2) Intergovernmental executive committee.--Such section is
        further amended by adding at the end the following new
        subparagraph:
                ``(H) Intergovernmental executive committee.--
                    ``(i) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Interior and
                the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly establish, by
                memorandum of understanding, an intergovernmental executive
                committee (referred to in this subparagraph as the
                `executive committee') in accordance with this
                subparagraph.
                    ``(ii) Purpose.--The executive committee shall be
                established for the purposes of--

                        ``(I) exchanging views, information, and advice
                    relating to the management of the natural and cultural
                    resources of the lands withdrawn and reserved by this
                    section; and
                        ``(II) discussing and making recommendations to the
                    interagency committee established under subparagraph
                    (G) with respect to public access needs and
                    requirements.

                    ``(iii) Composition.--The executive committee shall
                comprise the following members:

                        ``(I) Federal agencies.--The Secretary of the
                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall each
                    appoint 1 representative from an interested Federal
                    agency.
                        ``(II) State government.--The Secretary of the
                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
                    jointly invite 1 representative of the Nevada
                    Department of Wildlife.
                        ``(III) Local governments.--The Secretary of the
                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
                    jointly invite 1 county commissioner of each of Clark,
                    Nye, and Lincoln Counties, Nevada.
                        ``(IV) Tribal governments.--The Secretary of the
                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force shall
                    jointly invite 1 representative of each Indian tribe in
                    the vicinity of the portions of the joint use area of
                    the Desert National Wildlife Refuge where the Secretary
                    of the Interior exercises primary jurisdiction.
                        ``(V) Public.--The Secretary of the Interior and
                    the Secretary of the Air Force shall jointly invite not
                    more than 3 private individuals who the Secretary of
                    the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force jointly
                    determine would further the goals and objectives of the
                    executive committee.
                        ``(VI) Additional members.--The Secretary of the
                    Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force may
                    designate such additional members as the Secretary of
                    the Interior and the Secretary of the Air Force jointly
                    determine to be appropriate.

                    ``(iv) Operation.--The executive committee shall
                operate in accordance with the terms set forth in the
                memorandum of understanding under clause (i), which shall
                specify the officials or other individuals to be invited to
                participate in the executive committee in accordance with
                clause (iii).
                    ``(v) Procedures.--Subject to clauses (vi) and (vii),
                the memorandum of understanding under clause (i) shall
                establish procedures for--

                        ``(I) creating a forum for carrying out the purpose
                    described in clause (ii);
                        ``(II) rotating the Chairperson of the executive
                    committee; and
                        ``(III) scheduling regular meetings.

                    ``(vi) Chairperson and vice chairperson.--

                        ``(I) In general.--The members of the executive
                    committee shall elect from among the members--

                            ``(aa) 1 member to serve as the Chairperson of
                        the executive committee; and
                            ``(bb) 1 member to serve as the Vice
                        Chairperson of the executive committee.

                        ``(II) Duties.--The duties of each of the
                    Chairperson and the Vice Chairperson shall be included
                    in the memorandum of understanding under clause (i).

                    ``(vii) Meetings.--

                        ``(I) Frequency.--The executive committee shall
                    meet not less frequently than 3 times each calendar
                    year.
                        ``(II) Meeting locations.--Locations of meetings of
                    the executive committee shall rotate to facilitate ease
                    of access for all executive committee members.
                        ``(III) Public accessibility.--Meetings of the
                    executive committee shall--

                            ``(aa) be open to the public; and
                            ``(bb) provide a forum for the public to
                        provide comment regarding the management of, and
                        public access to, the Nevada Test and Training
                        Range and the Desert National Wildlife Refuge.
                    ``(viii) Conditions and terms of appointment.--

                        ``(I) In general.--Each member of the executive
                    committee shall serve voluntarily and without
                    compensation.
                        ``(II) Term of appointment.--

                            ``(aa) In general.--Each member of the
                        executive committee shall be appointed for a term
                        of 4 years.
                            ``(bb) Original members.--Notwithstanding item
                        (aa), the Secretary of the Interior and the
                        Secretary of the Air Force shall select--
                                ``(AA) \1/2\ of the original members of the
                            executive committee to serve for a term of 4
                            years; and
                                ``(BB) \1/2\ of the original members of the
                            executive committee to serve for a term of 2
                            years.

                        ``(III) Reappointment and replacement.--The
                    Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of the Air
                    Force may reappoint or replace a member of the
                    executive committee if--

                            ``(aa) the term of the member has expired;
                            ``(bb) the member has resigned; or
                            ``(cc) the position held by the member has
                        changed to the extent that the ability of the
                        member to represent the group or entity that the
                        member represents has been significantly affected.
                    ``(ix) Liaisons.--The Secretary of the Air Force and
                the Secretary of the Interior shall each appoint
                appropriate operational and land management personnel of
                the Department of the Air Force and the Department of the
                Interior, respectively, to participate in, and serve as
                liaisons to, the executive committee.''.

                Subtitle F--Asia-Pacific and Indo-Pacific Issues

    SEC. 2851. CHANGE TO BIENNIAL REPORTING REQUIREMENT FOR INTERAGENCY
    COORDINATION GROUP OF INSPECTORS GENERAL FOR GUAM REALIGNMENT.
        Section 2835(e)(1) of the Military Construction Authorization Act
    for Fiscal Year 2010 (division B of Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 2687
    note) is amended--
            (1) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Annual'' and
        inserting ``Biennial''; and
            (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                (A) by striking ``February 1 of each year'' and inserting
            ``February 1, 2022, and every second February 1 thereafter'';
                (B) by striking ``fiscal year'' and inserting ``two fiscal
            years'';
                (C) by striking ``such year'' and inserting ``such years'';
            and
                (D) by striking ``the year'' and inserting ``the years''.
    SEC. 2852. ADDITIONAL EXCEPTION TO RESTRICTION ON DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC
    INFRASTRUCTURE IN CONNECTION WITH REALIGNMENT OF MARINE CORPS FORCES IN
    ASIA-PACIFIC REGION.
        Notwithstanding section 2821(b) of the Military Construction
    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (division B of Public Law 113-
    291; 10 U.S.C. 2687 note), the Secretary of Defense may proceed with
    the public infrastructure project on Guam intended to provide a new
    public health laboratory, as identified in the report prepared by the
    Secretary of Defense under section 2822(d)(2) of the Military
    Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (division B of
    Public Law 113-66; 127 Stat. 1017) and entitled ``Economic Adjustment
    Committee Implementation Plan Supporting the Preferred Alternative for
    the Relocation of Marine Corps Forces to Guam'', subject to the
    availability of funds for the project.
    SEC. 2853. DEVELOPMENT OF MASTER PLAN FOR INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT
    ROTATIONAL ARMED FORCES IN AUSTRALIA.
        (a) Master Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a
    master plan for the construction of infrastructure required to support
    the rotational presence of units and members the United States Armed
    Forces in the Northern Territory of the Commonwealth of Australia (in
    this section referred to as the ``Northern Territory'').
        (b) Master Plan Elements.--The master plan shall include the
    following:
            (1) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule for
        each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure project
        carried out at installations or training areas in the Northern
        Territory since October 1, 2011.
            (2) A list and description of the scope, cost, and schedule for
        each military construction, repair, or other infrastructure project
        anticipated to be necessary at installations or training areas in
        the Northern Territory during the 10-year period beginning on the
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) For each project included in the master plan pursuant to
        paragraph (1) or (2), an explanation of--
                (A) whether the proponent of the project was the Secretary
            of a military department, a combat support agency, a combatant
            command, or the Commonwealth of Australia; and
                (B) the funding source, or anticipated resource sponsor,
            for the project, including whether the project is funded by the
            United States, by the Commonwealth of Australia, or jointly by
            both countries.
            (4) Such other issues as determined by the Secretary of Defense
        to be appropriate.
        (c) Coordination.--The Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with
    the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Secretaries
    of the military departments to develop the master plan.
        (d) Report Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing a copy of the
    master plan. The report shall be submitted in unclassified form, but
    may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 2854. BULK FUEL MANAGEMENT IN UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND
    AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.
        (a) Designation of Responsible Organizational Element.--
            (1) Designation required.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        designate a single organizational element of the Department of
        Defense to be responsible for bulk fuel management and delivery
        throughout the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
        Responsibility.
            (2) Deadline for designation; notice.--Not later than 30 days
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
        Defense shall make the designation required by paragraph (1) and
        notify the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House
        of Representatives of the organizational element so designated.
        (b) Bulk Fuel Management Strategy.--
            (1) Strategy required.--The organizational element designated
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall prepare a bulk fuel management
        strategy for the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
        Responsibility designed to develop the required bulk fuel
        management infrastructure and programs to optimally support bulk
        fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific Command Area of
        Responsibility.
            (2) Additional elements.--The strategy shall include the
        following additional elements:
                (A) A description of current organizational responsibility
            of bulk fuel management in the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command Area of Responsibility from ordering, storage,
            strategic transportation, and tactical transportation to the
            last tactical mile.
                (B) A description of legacy bulk fuel management assets
            that can be used to support the United States Indo-Pacific
            Command.
                (C) A description of current programs for platforms and
            weapon systems and research and development aimed at managing
            fuel constraints through decreasing demand.
        (c) Coordination.--The bulk fuel management strategy required by
    subsection (b) shall be prepared in coordination with subject-matter
    experts of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the United States
    Transportation Command, the Defense Logistics Agency, and the military
    departments.
        (d) Prohibition on Certain Construction Pending Notice.--Of the
    funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 for the Navy for construction related to
    additional bulk fuel storage in the United States Indo-Pacific Command
    Area of Responsibility, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or
    expended before the date on which the notice required by subsection
    (a)(2) is submitted.

                     Subtitle G--Authorized Pilot Programs

    SEC. 2861. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE USE OF COST SAVINGS REALIZED FROM
    INTERGOVERNMENTAL SERVICES AGREEMENTS FOR INSTALLATION-SUPPORT
    SERVICES.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2679 of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Pilot Program for Use of Cost Savings Realized.--(1) Each
    Secretary concerned shall conduct a pilot program under which the
    Secretary will make available to the commander of each military
    installation for which cost savings are realized as a result of an
    intergovernmental support agreement entered into under this section an
    amount equal to not less than 25 percent of the amount of such cost
    savings for that military installation for a fiscal year.
        ``(2) Amounts made available to an installation commander under
    paragraph (1) shall be used solely to address sustainment restoration
    and modernization requirements that have been approved by the major
    subordinate command or equivalent component.
        ``(3) With respect to each military installation for which amounts
    are made available to the installation commander under paragraph (1),
    the Secretary concerned shall certify, not less frequently than
    annually for each fiscal year of the pilot program, to the
    congressional defense committees the following:
            ``(A) The name of the installation and the amount of the cost
        savings achieved at the installation.
            ``(B) The source and type of intergovernmental support
        agreement that achieved the cost savings.
            ``(C) The amount of the cost savings made available to the
        installation commander under paragraph (1).
            ``(D) The sustainment restoration and modernization purposes
        for which the amount made available under paragraph (1) were used.
        ``(4) The authority to conduct the pilot program shall expire
    September 30, 2025.''.
        (b) Promulgation of Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall
    promulgate guidance for the development of the pilot program required
    by subsection (e) of section 2679 of title 10, United States Code, as
    added by subsection (a).
    SEC. 2862. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PILOT PROGRAM TO EVALUATE EXPANSION OF
    LAND EXCHANGE AUTHORITY.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--Section 2869(a) of title 10, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new
    paragraph:
        ``(3)(A) The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program
    under which the Secretary concerned, during the term of the pilot
    program, may use the authority provided by paragraph (1) to also convey
    real property, including any improvements thereon, described in
    paragraph (2) to any person who agrees, in exchange for the real
    property, to provide--
            ``(i) installation-support services (as defined in 2679(e) of
        this title); or
            ``(ii) a new facility or improvements to an existing facility.
        ``(B) The acquisition of a facility or improvements to an existing
    facility using the authority provided by subparagraph (A) shall not be
    treated as a military construction project for which an authorization
    is required by section 2802 of this title.
        ``(C) The expanded conveyance authority provided by subparagraph
    (A) applies only during the five-year period beginning on the date on
    which the Secretary of Defense issues guidance regarding the use by the
    Secretaries concerned of such authority.''.
        (b) Conditions on Use of Expanded Conveyance Authority.--Section
    2869(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in the first sentence, by striking ``of the land to
            be'' and inserting ``of the real property, installation-support
            services, or facility or improvements to an existing
            facility''; and
                (B) in the second sentence, by striking ``of the land is
            less than the fair market value of the real property to be
            conveyed'' and inserting ``of the real property conveyed by the
            Secretary concerned exceeds the fair market value of the real
            property, installation-support services, or facility or
            improvements received by the Secretary''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
        ``(3) The Secretary concerned may agree to accept a facility or
    improvements to an existing facility under subsection (a)(3) only if
    the Secretary concerned determines that the facility or improvements--
            ``(A) are completed and usable, fully functional, and ready for
        occupancy;
            ``(B) satisfy all operational requirements; and
            ``(C) meet all Federal, State, and local requirements
        applicable to the facility relating to health, safety, and the
        environment.''.
        (c) Issuance of Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue
    guidance providing for the implementation of the pilot program required
    by section 2869(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code, as added by this
    section.
    SEC. 2863. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT COMBATANT COMMAND MILITARY
    CONSTRUCTION PRIORITIES.
        (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot
    program to evaluate the usefulness of reserving a portion of the
    military construction funds of the military departments to help the
    combatant commands satisfy their military construction priorities in a
    timely manner.
        (b) Location.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct the pilot
    program for the benefit of the United States Indo-Pacific Command in
    the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
        (c) Required Investment.--For each fiscal year during which the
    pilot program is conducted, the Secretary of Defense shall reserve to
    carry out military construction projects under the pilot program an
    amount equal to 10 percent of the total amount authorized to be
    appropriated for military construction projects by titles XXI, XXII,
    and XXIII of the Military Construction Authorization Act for that
    fiscal year.
         (d) Commencement and Duration.--
            (1) Commencement.--The Secretary of Defense shall commence the
        pilot program no later than October 1, 2023. The Secretary may
        commence the pilot program as early as October 1, 2022, if the
        Secretary determines that compliance with the reservation of funds
        requirement under subsection (c) is practicable beginning with
        fiscal year 2023.
            (2) Duration.--The pilot program shall be in effect for the
        fiscal year in which the Secretary commences the pilot program, as
        described in paragraph (1), and the subsequent two fiscal years.
        Any construction commenced under the pilot program before the
        expiration date may continue to completion.
        (e) Progress Report.--Not later than February 15 of the final
    fiscal year of the pilot program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit
    to the congressional defense committees a report evaluating the success
    of the pilot program in improving the timeliness of the United States
    Indo-Pacific Command in achieving its military construction priorities.
    The Secretary shall include in the report--
            (1) an evaluation of the likely positive and negative impacts
        were the pilot program extended or made permanent and, if extended
        or made permanent, the likely positive and negative impacts of
        expansion to cover all or additional combatant commands; and
            (2) the recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether the
        pilot program should be extended or made permanent and expanded.
    SEC. 2864. PILOT PROGRAM TO TEST USE OF EMERGENCY DIESEL GENERATORS IN
    A MICROGRID CONFIGURATION AT CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Pilot Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may conduct
    a pilot program (to be known as the ``Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program'') to evaluate the feasibility and cost effectiveness
    of connecting existing diesel generators at a military installation
    selected pursuant to subsection (c) to create and support one or more
    microgrid configurations at the installation capable of providing full-
    scale electrical power for the defense critical facilities located at
    the installation during an emergency involving the loss of external
    electric power supply caused by an extreme weather condition, manmade
    intentional infrastructure damage, or other circumstance.
        (b) Goals of Pilot Program.--The goals of the Emergency Diesel
    Generator Microgrid Program are--
            (1) to test assumptions about lower operating and maintenance
        costs, parts interchangeability, lower emissions, lower fuel usage,
        increased resiliency, increased reliability, and reduced need for
        emergency diesel generators; and
            (2) to establish design criteria that could be used to build
        and sustain emergency diesel generator microgrids at other military
        installations.
        (c) Pilot Program Locations.--As the locations to conduct the
    Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program, the Secretary of Defense
    shall select two major military installations located in different
    geographical regions of the United States that the Secretary
    determines--
            (1) are defense critical electric infrastructure sites or
        contain, or are served by, defense critical electric
        infrastructure;
            (2) contain more than one defense critical function for
        national defense purposes and the mission assurance of such
        critical defense facilities are paramount to maintaining national
        defense and force projection capabilities at all times; and
            (3) face unique electric energy supply, delivery, and
        distribution challenges that, based on the geographic location of
        the installations and the overall physical size of the
        installations, adversely impact rapid electric infrastructure
        restoration after an interruption.
        (d) Specifications of Diesel Generators and Microgrid.--
            (1) Generator specifications.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        use existing diesel generators that are sized >/= 750kW output.
            (2) Microgrid specifications.--The Secretary of Defense shall
        create the microgrid using commercially available and proven
        designs and technologies. The existing diesel generators used for
        the microgrid should be spaced within 1.0 to 1.5 mile of each other
        and, using a dedicated underground electric cable network, be tied
        into a microgrid configuration sufficient to supply mission
        critical facilities within the service area of the microgrid. A
        selected military installation may contain more than one such
        microgrid under the Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program.
        (e) Program Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may use the
    authority under section 2914 of title 10, United States Code (known as
    the Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment Program), and energy
    savings performance contracts to conduct the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program.
        (f) Definitions.--For purposes of the Emergency Diesel Generator
    Microgrid Program:
            (1) The term ``defense critical electric infrastructure'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 215A of the Federal Power
        Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
            (2) The term ``energy savings performance contract'' has the
        meaning given that term in section 804(3) of the National Energy
        Conservation Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 8287c(3)).
            (3) The term ``existing diesel generators'' means diesel
        generators located, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, at
        a major military installation selected as a location for the
        Emergency Diesel Generator Microgrid Program and intended for
        emergency use.
            (4) The term ``major military installation'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 2864 of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 2865. PILOT PROGRAM TO AUTHORIZE ADDITIONAL MILITARY CONSTRUCTION
    PROJECTS FOR CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.
        (a) Authorization of Additional Projects.--Each Secretary of a
    military department shall conduct a pilot program under which the
    Secretary may carry out military construction projects for child
    development centers at military installations, as specified in the
    funding table in section 4601 of a National Defense Authorization Act
    for a fiscal year covered by the pilot program. The military
    construction projects authorized under the pilot program are in
    addition to other military construction projects authorized by this Act
    or other National Defense Authorization Acts for fiscal years covered
    by the pilot program.
        (b) Reporting Requirement as Condition of Authorization.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
        the enactment of a National Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal
        year covered by the pilot program, the Secretary of the military
        department concerned shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report that describes the location, title, and cost,
        together with a Department of Defense Form 1391, for each military
        construction project the Secretary proposes to carry out under the
        pilot program pursuant to that National Defense Authorization Act.
            (2) Timing of availability of funds.--No funds may be obligated
        or expended for a military construction project under the pilot
        program--
                (A) unless the project is included in a report submitted
            under paragraph (1); and
                (B) until the expiration of the 30-day period beginning on
            the date on which the Secretary concerned submits the report
            under paragraph (1) in which the project is included.
        (c) Expiration of Authorization.--Section 2002 of a National
    Defense Authorization Act for a fiscal year covered by the pilot
    program shall apply with respect to the authorization of a military
    construction project carried out under the pilot program pursuant to
    that National Defense Authorization Act in the same manner as such
    section applies to the authorization of military construction projects
    contained in titles XXI through XXIII of that National Defense
    Authorization Act.
        (d) Covered Fiscal Years.--The pilot program shall be carried out
    for each of fiscal years 2021 through 2025, as provided in the National
    Defense Authorization Act for that fiscal year.
    SEC. 2866. DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEVELOPMENT AND USE
    OF ONLINE REAL ESTATE INVENTORY TOOL.
        (a) Pilot Program Required.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the Army shall establish a
        pilot program for the development of an online real estate tool to
        identify the existing inventory of space available at the Army
        installations selected by the Secretary under paragraph (2) for the
        purposes specified in subsection (b).
            (2) Selection of pilot locations.--The Secretary shall evaluate
        the online inventory tool at not less than five, but not more than
        10, Army installations selected by the Secretary as appropriate
        locations for evaluation of the online inventory tool.
            (3) Consultation.--The Secretary shall establish the pilot
        program and develop the online inventory tool in consultation with
        the Administrator of General Services and the Assistant Secretary
        of Defense for Sustainment.
        (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the online inventory tool are--
            (1) to achieve efficiencies in real estate property management
        consistent with the National Defense Strategy goal of finding
        greater efficiencies within Department of Defense operations;
            (2) to provide a means to better market to the public
        information regarding space available at Army installations for
        better utilization of such space; and
            (3) to provide a means to better quantify existing space
        available at Army installations and how it is utilized for current
        missions and requirements.
        (c) Considerations.--To establish the pilot program, the Secretary
    of the Army shall--
            (1) consider innovative approaches, including the use of other
        transaction authorities consistent with section 2371 of title 10,
        United States Code, and the use of commercial off-the-shelf
        technologies;
            (2) develop appropriate protections of sensitive or classified
        information from being included with the online inventory tool; and
            (3) develop appropriate levels of access for private sector
        users of the online inventory tool.
        (d) Establishment of Use Policy.--In connection with the
    development of the online inventory tool, the Secretary of the Army
    shall develop policy requiring the use of the online inventory tool at
    the Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2) to query for
    existing inventory at such installations before any military
    construction or off-post leases are agreed to for such installations.
    The Secretary shall ensure that all relevant notifications to
    congressional defense committees include certification that the online
    inventory tool was used.
        (e) Online Inventory Tool Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``online inventory tool'' means the online real estate tool developed
    under the pilot program to identify existing inventory of space
    available at Army installations selected to participate in the pilot
    program.
        (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to effect the application of title V of the McKinney-Vento
    Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11411 et seq.).
        (g) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than February 15, 2025, the
    Secretary of the Army shall submit to Committees on Armed Services of
    the Senate and the House of Representatives a report evaluating the
    success of the pilot program in achieving the purposes specified in
    subsection (b). At a minimum, the report also shall identify and
    contain the following:
            (1) The Army installations selected under subsection (a)(2) to
        participate in the pilot program.
            (2) The number of real estate agreements entered into by the
        Department of the Army that were facilitated by use of the online
        inventory tool, including for each agreement the installation,
        amount of space, value, and purpose of the agreement.
            (3) An evaluation of the extent to which use of the online
        inventory tool reduced the need for military construction or off-
        post leases.
            (4) An evaluation of any impediments to efficient use of the
        online inventory tool.
            (5) The recommendations of the Secretary regarding whether the
        pilot program should be extended, expanded, or made permanent.
        (h) Duration.--The authority of the Secretary of the Army to
    conduct the pilot program shall expire on September 30, 2025.

                 Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

    SEC. 2871. REPORTS REGARDING DECISION-MAKING PROCESS USED TO LOCATE OR
    RELOCATE MAJOR HEADQUARTERS AND CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND WEAPON
    SYSTEMS.
        (a) One-time Report on Decision-making Process.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, each
        Secretary of a military department (and the Secretary of Defense
        with respect to matters concerning the Defense Agencies and the
        Joint Staff) shall submit a report to the Committees on Armed
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate regarding
        the process to be used by the Secretary concerned to make basing
        decisions for each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of the
        Secretary concerned in the following circumstances:
                (A) Whenever a military installation is to be selected to
            serve as the first permanent location for a new major
            headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system.
                (B) Whenever a permanent change is considered in the basing
            of a major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon
            system by relocating the major headquarters, covered military
            unit, or major weapon system from its current military
            installation to a different military installation.
            (2) Elements of report.--The report submitted by the Secretary
        concerned under paragraph (1) shall include at a minimum the
        following:
                (A) A description of the decision-making process to be used
            by that Secretary for basing decisions covered under
            subparagraph (A) and (B) of such paragraph.
                (B) A timeline for the scenarios outlined in such
            subparagraphs, including the decision authority for each
            decision to be made during the decision-making process.
                (C) The congressional engagement plan to be used to notify
            the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate and interested Members of
            Congress at key points throughout the decision-making process.
                (D) The plan for implementing the requirements of section
            483 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection
            (b).
            (3) Definitions.--The definitions contained in section 483 of
        title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (b), apply to
        this subsection.
        (b) Congressional Notifications Required Related to Basing
    Decision-making Process.--Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting after section 482 the following new section:
    ``Sec. 483. Notifications related to basing decision-making process
        ``(a) Notification Required.--At each point in the decision-making
    process specified in subsection (b), the Secretary concerned shall
    notify the congressional defense committees of the decision-making
    process to be used or the decision-making process used, whichever
    applies--
            ``(1) to select a military installation to serve as the first
        permanent location for a new major headquarters, covered military
        unit, or major weapon system; or
            ``(2) to make a permanent change in the basing of a major
        headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system by
        relocating the major headquarters, covered military unit, or major
        weapon system from its current military installation to a different
        military installation.
        ``(b) Deadlines for Submission of Notice.--The Secretary concerned
    shall provide the notice required by subsection (a) within seven days
    after each of the following decision points during the decision-making
    process:
            ``(1) When the Secretary concerned issues any formal internal
        guidance to begin the decision-making process regarding the
        location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered military
        unit, or major weapon system.
            ``(2) When the Secretary concerned selects between two and five
        military installations as the most likely candidate locations for a
        major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon system
        in order to subject those installations to additional analysis.
            ``(3) When the Secretary concerned selects a specific military
        installation as the preferred location for the major headquarters,
        covered military unit, or major weapon system.
        ``(c) Required Elements of Notification.--In a notice required by
    subsection (a), the Secretary concerned shall include at a minimum the
    following:
            ``(1) A description of the manner in which the joint and all-
        domain training capabilities at each candidate location, if
        applicable to the type of basing decision-making process at issue,
        will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among
        candidate military installations, separate from and in addition to
        the mission criteria to be used or that was used to make the basing
        decision.
            ``(2) A description of the manner in which the airspace and
        training areas available at each candidate location, if applicable
        to the type of basing decision-making process at issue, will be or
        was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among candidate
        military installations, separate from and in addition to the
        mission criteria to be used or that was used to make the basing
        decision.
            ``(3) A description of the manner in which community support
        for the basing decision-making process described in subsection (a)
        will be or was, whichever applies, comparatively analyzed among
        candidate military installations, including consultation with
        appropriate State officials and officials of units of local
        government in which each installation is located regarding matters
        affecting the local community, such as transportation, utility
        infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities.
        In any case in which the Secretary concerned selects as the
        preferred location a military installation with less community
        support compared to other locations, as indicated by such a
        comparative analysis, an explanation of the operational
        considerations that formed the basis for such selection.
            ``(4) An explanation of how each candidate location will be or
        was, whichever applies, scored against the factors referred to in
        the preceding paragraphs, including the weight assigned to each
        factor.
            ``(5) A summary of any internal score cards that will be or
        were, whichever applies, used to make the basing decision.
        ``(d) Notice and Wait Requirements.--No irrevocable action may be
    taken to effect or implement a basing decision reached through the
    decision-making process described in subsection (a) until the end of
    the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the Secretary
    concerned submits, in an electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of
    this title, the notice referred to in subsection (b)(3) regarding a
    preferred location for the major headquarters, covered military unit,
    or major weapon system.
        ``(e) Annual Reporting Requirement.--
            ``(1) Report required.--Not later than 10 days after the date
        on which the budget request for a fiscal year is submitted to
        Congress under section 1105 of title 31, the Secretary concerned
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Senate a report providing the following:
                ``(A) An update on the status and anticipated completion
            date of each decision-making process that was commenced or was
            underway during the previous two fiscal years regarding the
            location or relocation of a major headquarters, covered
            military unit, or major weapon system.
                ``(B) A list and description of anticipated basing
            decisions to be made regarding the location or relocation of a
            major headquarters, covered military unit, or major weapon
            system over the period covered by the future-years defense
            plan.
                ``(C) A timeline for a congressional engagement plan to
            brief the Committees on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Senate during the decision-making
            process and when decision notifications would be provided to
            interested Members of Congress.
            ``(2) Elements of report.--To satisfy the requirements of
        paragraph (1)(B), a report under this subsection shall include at a
        minimum the following:
                ``(A) An estimate of the number of members of the armed
            forces and civilian personnel potentially impacted by the
            basing decision.
                ``(B) The locations to be considered, if already known.
                ``(C) The expected timeline for beginning the decision-
            making process and reaching a final determination.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered military unit' means a unit of the
        armed forces whose initial assignment to a military installation or
        relocation from a military installation to a different military
        installation requires the preparation of an environmental impact
        statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act
        of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
            ``(2) The term `major headquarters' means the headquarters of a
        military unit or command that is the appropriate command of a
        general officer or flag officer.
            ``(3) The term `major weapon system' means a weapon system that
        is treatable as a major system under section 2302(5) of title.
            ``(4) The term `military installation' means a base, camp,
        post, station, yard, center, homeport facility for any ship, or
        other activity under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense,
        including any leased facility, which is located within any of the
        several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of
        Puerto Rico, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, the Commonwealth
        of the Northern Mariana Islands, or Guam. Such term does not
        include any facility used primarily for civil works, rivers and
        harbors projects, or flood control projects.
            ``(5) The term `Secretary concerned' means--
                ``(A) the Secretary of the military department concerned;
            and
                ``(B) the Secretary of Defense with respect to matters
            concerning the Defense Agencies and the Joint Staff.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of
    chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting
    after the item relating to section 482 the following new item:

    ``483. Notifications related to basing decision-making process.''.
    SEC. 2872. REPORT ON EFFECT OF NOISE RESTRICTIONS ON MILITARY
    INSTALLATIONS AND OPERATIONS AND DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF
    NOISE MITIGATION MEASURES.
        (a) Report Requirement.--Not later than July 1, 2021, the Secretary
    of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report describing--
            (1) the types and extent of noise restrictions impacting
        military installations inside the United States, including outlying
        landing fields and training ranges;
            (2) the effect of such noise restrictions on the operational
        readiness and efficiency of aviation units stationed at or using
        the military installations;
            (3) the voluntary noise mitigation measures, encroachment
        management measures, and community relations initiatives used by
        the military departments to prevent or lessen the need for noise
        restrictions; and
            (4) the progress being made to develop and implement additional
        cost-effective technological measures to mitigate noise emanating
        from operations at military installations and to prevent or lessen
        the need for noise restrictions.
        (b) Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prepare the
    report in consultation with the Secretaries of the military
    departments.
    SEC. 2873. STUDY AND REPORT REGARDING CONTINUED NEED FOR PROTECTED
    AIRCRAFT SHELTERS IN EUROPE AND STATUS OF UNITED STATES AIR BASE
    RESILIENCY IN EUROPE.
        (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
    the United States European Command, shall conduct a study to determine
    the following:
            (1) The continued need for protected aircraft shelters in
        Europe utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
            (2) The feasibility of providing alternative protections
        against attack for United States military aircraft based in Europe
        that would be as effective as, or more effective than, protected
        aircraft shelters against attack.
            (3) The current resiliency status of air bases in Europe under
        the operational control of the Department of Defense or a military
        department and utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
            (4) The effect of the proposed demotion of protected aircraft
        shelters in Europe on the resiliency of such air bases in Europe.
        (b) Report Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the
    study required by subsection (a). The report shall be submitted in
    unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (c) Prohibition on Certain Activities Pending Study.--Until the
    study required by subsection (a) is submitted as provided in subsection
    (b), funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made
    available for fiscal year 2021 and funds authorized to be appropriated
    by a National Defense Authorization Act or otherwise made available for
    fiscal year 2022 may not be obligated or expended to implement any
    activity that would have the effect of--
            (1) reducing the resiliency of any air base in Europe under the
        operational control of the Department of Defense or a military
        department and utilized by the United States Armed Forces; or
            (2) demolishing any protected aircraft shelter in Europe
        utilized by the United States Armed Forces.
        (d) Waiver and Exception.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the
    prohibition in subsection (c)(2) and authorize the demolition of a
    protected aircraft shelter covered by the prohibition at any time after
    the end of the 14-day period beginning on the date on which the
    Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees, in an
    electronic medium pursuant to section 480 of title 10, United States
    Code, that the protected aircraft shelter--
            (1) is no longer needed to meet foreseeable threats to United
        States military aircraft in the European theater; or
            (2) is no longer a viable defensive measure to protect against
        such foreseeable threats.

                           Subtitle I--Other Matters

    SEC. 2881. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION INFRASTRUCTURE AND WEAPON SYSTEM
    SYNCHRONIZATION FOR GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT.
        (a) Authorization for Planning and Design.--Of the amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for planning and design, Air Force, for
    fiscal year 2021, for the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent, as
    specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the
    Air Force may use not more than $15,000,000 for the purpose of
    obtaining or carrying out necessary planning and construction design in
    connection with military construction projects and other infrastructure
    projects necessary to support the development and fielding of the
    Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
        (b) Air Force Project Management and Supervision.--Each contract
    entered into by the United States for a military construction project
    or other infrastructure project in connection with the development and
    fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrence weapon system shall
    be carried out under the direction and supervision of the Secretary of
    the Air Force. The Secretary may utilize and consult with the Air Force
    Civil Engineer Center, the Army Corps of Engineers, and the Naval
    Facilities Engineering Command for subject matter expertise,
    contracting capacity, and other support as determined to be necessary
    by the Secretary to carry out this section.
        (c) Use of Single Prime Contractor.--The Secretary of the Air Force
    may award contracts for planning and construction design and for
    military construction projects and other infrastructure projects
    authorized by law in connection with the development and fielding of
    the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system to a single prime
    contractor if the Secretary determines that awarding the contracts to a
    single prime contractor--
            (1) is in the best interest of the Government; and
            (2) is necessary to ensure the proper synchronization and
        execution of work related to the development and fielding of the
        Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated
        military construction projects and other infrastructure projects.
        (d) Exceptions to Current Law.--The Secretary of the Air Force may
    carry out this section without regard to the following provisions of
    law:
            (1) Section 2304 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Section 2851(a) of such title.
        (e) Expiration of Authority.--The authorities provided by this
    section shall expire upon the earlier of the following:
            (1) The date that is 15 years after the date of the enactment
        of this Act.
            (2) The date on which the Secretary of the Air Force submits to
        the congressional defense committees a certification that the
        fielding of the Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system is
        complete.
        (f) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing
        the actions taken and to be taken by the Secretary to ensure that
        the development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic
        Deterrent weapon system is synchronized with its associated
        military construction projects and other infrastructure projects.
            (2) Report elements.--The report required by paragraph (1)
        shall contain, at minimum, the following elements:
                (A) A description of the estimated total cost, scope of
            work, location, and schedule for the planning and design,
            military construction, and other infrastructure investments
            necessary to support the development and fielding of the Ground
            Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system.
                (B) A recommendation regarding the methods by which a
            programmatic military construction authorization, authorization
            of appropriations, and appropriation, on an installation-by-
            installation basis, could be used to support the synchronized
            development and fielding of the Ground Based Strategic
            Deterrent and its associated military construction projects and
            other infrastructure projects.
                (C) Identification of the specific provisions of law, if
            any, that the Secretary determines may adversely impact or
            delay the development and fielding of the Ground Based
            Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its associated
            construction projects and other infrastructure projects,
            assuming, as described in subparagraph (B), the use of a
            programmatic military construction authorization on an
            installation-by-installation basis.
                (D) A plan to ensure sufficient capability and capacity to
            cover civilian and military manning for oversight and contract
            management related to the development and fielding of the
            Ground Based Strategic Deterrent weapon system and its
            associated construction projects and other infrastructure
            projects.
            (3) Updates.--At the same time that the budget is submitted
        under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code, for fiscal
        years 2023 through 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall notify the
        congressional defense committees of any deviations made during the
        current or preceding fiscal year or intended to be made during the
        current or next fiscal year from the synchronization actions
        described in the report required by paragraph (1), in particular
        the report elements specified in paragraph (2).
    SEC. 2882. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.
        (a) Prioritization of Community Infrastructure Projects.--Section
    2391(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(1)'';
            (2) by striking ``, if the Secretary determines that such
        assistance will enhance the military value, resilience, or military
        family quality of life at such military installation''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
        ``(B) The Secretary shall establish criteria for the selection of
    community infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this
    subsection, including selection of community infrastructure projects in
    the following order of priority:
            ``(i) Projects that will enhance military value at a military
        installation, taking into consideration the military value criteria
        originally developed by the Secretary in compliance with the
        amendment made by section 3002 of the Military Construction
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2002 (division B of Public Law
        107-107; 115 Stat. 1344).
            ``(ii) Projects that will enhance military installation
        resilience, as defined in section 101(e)(8) of this title.
            ``(iii) Projects that will enhance military family quality of
        life at a military installation, taking into consideration
        subsection (e)(4)(C).''.
        (b) Cost-Sharing Requirements.--Paragraph (2) of section 2391(d) of
    title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(2)(A) The criteria established for the selection of community
    infrastructure projects to receive assistance under this subsection
    shall include a requirement that, except as provided in subparagraph
    (B), the State or local government agree to contribute not less than 30
    percent of the funding for the community infrastructure project.
        ``(B) If a proposed community infrastructure project will be
    carried out in a rural area or the Secretary of Defense determines that
    a proposed community infrastructure project is advantageous for reasons
    related to national security, the Secretary--
            ``(i) shall not penalize a State or local government for
        offering to make a contribution of 30 percent or less of the
        funding for the community infrastructure project; and
            ``(ii) may reduce the requirement for a State or local
        government contribution to 30 percent or less or waive the cost-
        sharing requirement entirely.''.
        (c) Specified Duration of Program.--Section 2391(d)(4) of title 10,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``upon the expiration of the
    10-year period which begins on the date of the enactment of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019'' and inserting
    ``on September 30, 2028''.
        (d) Clarification of Military Family Quality of Life Criteria.--
    Section 2391(e)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(C) For the purposes of determining whether proposed
        community infrastructure will enhance quality of life, the
        Secretary of Defense shall consider the impact of the community
        infrastructure on alleviating installation commuter workforce
        issues and the benefit of schools or other local infrastructure
        located off of a military installation that will support members of
        the armed forces and their dependents residing in the community.''.
        (e) Definition of Rural Area Revised.--Section 2391(e)(5) of title
    10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``50,000 inhabitants''
    and inserting ``100,000 inhabitants''.
    SEC. 2883. CONSIDERATION OF CERTAIN MILITARY FAMILY READINESS ISSUES IN
    MAKING BASING DECISIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CERTAIN MILITARY UNITS AND
    MAJOR HEADQUARTERS.
        (a) Taking Into Consideration Military Family Readiness Issues.--In
    determining whether to proceed with any basing decision associated with
    a covered military unit or major headquarters in the United States
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    military department concerned shall take into account, among such other
    factors as that Secretary considers appropriate, the military family
    readiness considerations specified in this section, including those
    military family readiness considerations specified pursuant to
    subsection (e).
        (b) Interstate Portability of Licensure and Certification
    Credentials.--With regard to the State in which an installation subject
    to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is or will be located,
    the Secretary of the military department concerned shall take into
    account the extent to which the State--
            (1) has entered into reciprocity agreements to recognize and
        accept professional and occupational licensure and certification
        credentials granted by or in other States; or
            (2) allows for the transfer of such licenses and certifications
        granted by or in other States.
        (c) Housing.--With regard to the military housing area in which an
    installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is
    or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall take into account the extent to which housing (including military
    family housing) that meets Department of Defense requirements is
    available and accessible to members of the Armed Forces through the
    private sector in such military housing area.
        (d) Health Care.--With regard to the community in which an
    installation subject to a basing decision covered by subsection (a) is
    or will be located, the Secretary of the military department concerned
    shall take into account the extent to which primary healthcare and
    specialty healthcare is available and accessible to dependents,
    including dependents with disabilities, of members of the Armed Forces
    through the private sector in such local community.
        (e) Other Specified Considerations.--The Secretary of the military
    department concerned shall take into account such other considerations
    in connection with military family readiness as the Secretary of
    Defense shall specify for purposes of compliance with this section.
        (f) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed as
    requiring the Secretary of a military department to make a basing
    decision covered by subsection (a) that the Secretary determines would
    diminish military readiness or impede military mission for the purpose
    of military family readiness.
        (g) Analytical Framework.--The Secretary of the military department
    concerned shall take into account the considerations specified in this
    section, among such other factors as the Secretary considers
    appropriate, in determining whether to proceed with a basing decision
    covered by subsection (a) using an analytical framework developed by
    that Secretary that uses criteria based on--
            (1) quantitative data available within the Department of
        Defense; and
            (2) such reliable quantitative data from sources outside the
        Department as the Secretary considers appropriate.
        (h) Basing Decision Scorecard.--
            (1) Scorecard required.--The Secretary of the military
        department concerned shall establish a scorecard for military
        installations under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, and for
        States and localities in which such installations are or may be
        located, to facilitate taking into account the considerations
        specified in this section whenever that Secretary makes a basing
        decision covered by subsection (a).
            (2) Update.--The Secretary of the military department concerned
        shall update the scorecard established by that Secretary under this
        subsection not less frequently than once each year in order to keep
        the information in such scorecard as current as is practicable.
            (3) Availability to public.--A current version of each
        scorecard established under this subsection shall be available to
        the public through an Internet website of the military department
        concerned that is accessible to the public.
        (i) Briefings.--Not later than April 1 of each of 2021, 2022, and
    2023, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed
    Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives on actions
    taken pursuant to this section, including a description and assessment
    of the effect of the taking into account of the considerations
    specified in this section on particular basing decisions in the United
    States during the one-year period ending on the date of the briefing.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered military unit'' means a unit of the
        Armed Forces whose initial assignment to a military installation or
        relocation from a military installation to a different military
        installation requires the preparation of an environmental impact
        statement in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act
        of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.).
            (2) The term ``major headquarters'' means the headquarters of a
        unit of the Armed Forces or command that is the appropriate command
        of a general officer or flag officer.
    SEC. 2884. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY FOR REGULATION IN MILITARY
    COMMUNITIES OF DANGEROUS DOGS KEPT AS PETS.
        (a) Policy Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a
    uniform policy for the regulation of dangerous dogs kept as pets in
    military communities.
        (b) Consultation.--The policy required by subsection (a) shall be
    developed in consultation with professional veterinary and animal
    behavior experts in regard to effective regulation of dangerous dogs
    kept as pets.
        (c) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe
        regulations implementing the policy established under subsection
        (a).
            (2) Best practices.--The regulations prescribed under paragraph
        (1) shall include strategies, for implementation within all
        military communities, for the prevention of dog bites that are
        consistent with the following best practices:
                (A) Enforcement of regulations relating to dangerous dogs
            kept as pets, with emphasis on identification of dangerous dog
            behavior and chronically irresponsible pet owners.
                (B) Enforcement of animal control regulations, such as
            leash laws and stray animal control policies.
                (C) Promotion and communication of resources for pet
            spaying and neutering.
                (D) Investment in community education initiatives, such as
            teaching criteria for pet selection, pet care best practices,
            owner responsibilities, and safe and appropriate interaction
            with dogs.
        (d) Exclusions.--This section does not apply with respect to
    military working dogs and any dog certified as a service animal.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dangerous dog'' means a dog that--
                (A) has attacked a person or another animal without
            justification, causing injury or death to the person or animal;
            or
                (B) exhibits behavior that reasonably suggests the likely
            risk of such an attack.
            (2) The term ``military communities'' means--
                (A) all military installations; and
                (B) all military housing, including privatized military
            housing under subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, United
            States Code.

       TITLE XXIX--OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 2901. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
    Sec. 2902. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition
              projects.
    Sec. 2903. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out
    the military construction project for the installation outside the
    United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                         Navy: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Spain..........................  Rota..................      $59,230,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION
    PROJECTS.
        The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry
    out the military construction projects for the installations outside
    the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following
    table:

                      Air Force: Outside the United States
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                   Installation            Amount
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Germany........................  Ramstein..............      $36,345,000
                                     Spangdahlem Air Base..      $25,824,000
    Romania........................  Campia Turzii.........     $130,500,000
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years
    beginning after September 30, 2020, for the military construction
    projects outside the United States authorized by this title as
    specified in the funding table in section 4602.

     DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND
                              OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS
          TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

            Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
    Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.

                  Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    Sec. 3111. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.
    Sec. 3112. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
              life extension programs.
    Sec. 3113. Monitoring of industrial base for nuclear weapons components,
              subsystems, and materials.
    Sec. 3114. Plutonium pit production.

                Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    Sec. 3121. Public statement of environmental liabilities for facilities
              undergoing defense environmental cleanup.
    Sec. 3122. Inclusion of missed milestones in future-years defense
              environmental cleanup plan.
    Sec. 3123. Classification of defense environmental cleanup as capital
              asset projects or operations activities.
    Sec. 3124. Extension of limitation relating to reclassification of high-
              level waste.
    Sec. 3125. Continued analysis of approaches for supplemental treatment
              of low-activity waste at Hanford Nuclear Reservation.

                   Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    Sec. 3131. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
              subcontractors.

                          Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    Sec. 3141. Extension of authority for appointment of certain scientific,
              engineering, and technical personnel.
    Sec. 3142. Inclusion of certain employees and contractors of Department
              of Energy in definition of public safety officer for purposes
              of certain death benefits.
    Sec. 3143. Reimbursement for liability insurance for nuclear materials
              couriers.
    Sec. 3144. Transportation and moving expenses for immediate family of
              deceased nuclear materials couriers.
    Sec. 3145. Permanent extension of Office of Ombudsman for Energy
              Employees Occupational Illness Compensation Program.
    Sec. 3146. Reports on diversity of certain contractor employees of
              National Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3147. Sense of Congress regarding compensation of individuals
              relating to uranium mining and nuclear testing.

               Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    Sec. 3151. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
              activities.

                       Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    Sec. 3161. Modifications to enhanced procurement authority to manage
              supply chain risk.
    Sec. 3162. Extension of pilot program on unavailability for overhead
              costs of amounts specified for laboratory-directed research
              and development.

                            Subtitle H--Other Matters

    Sec. 3171. Independent study on potential environmental effects of
              nuclear war.
    Sec. 3172. Review of future of computing beyond exascale at the National
              Nuclear Security Administration.
    Sec. 3173. Sense of Congress on the Agreement Suspending the Antidumping
              Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation.

           Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

    SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in
    carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section
    4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National
    Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 21-D-510, HE Synthesis, Formulation, and Production,
        Pantex Plant, Amarillo, Texas, $31,000,000.
            Project 21-D-511, Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility,
        Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina, $241,900,000.
            Project 21-D-512, Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los Alamos
        National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $226,000,000.
            Project 21-D-530, KL Steam and Condensate Upgrades, Knolls
        Atomic Power Laboratory, Schenectady, New York, $4,000,000.
            General Plant Project, U1a.03 Test Bed Facility Improvements,
        Nevada National Security Site, Nevada, $16,000,000.
            General Plant Project, TA-15 DARHT Hydro Vessel Repair
        Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, New Mexico, $16,500,000.
    SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized
    to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2021 for
    defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as
    specified in the funding table in section 4701.
        (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in
    subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the
    Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup
    activities, the following new plant project:
        Project 21-D-401, Hoisting Capability Project, Waste Isolation
    Pilot Plant, Carlsbad, New Mexico, $10,000,000.
    SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for other defense activities in carrying
    out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.
        Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of
    Energy for fiscal year 2021 for nuclear energy as specified in the
    funding table in section 4701.

                 Subtitle B--Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Matters

    SEC. 3111. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.
        (a) Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
        Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.) is amended by adding at the
        end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4223. W93 NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.
        ``(a) Reporting Requirements.--
            ``(1) Phase 1.--Upon receiving a concept definition study under
        phase 1 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear
        weapon, the Nuclear Weapons Council shall submit to the
        congressional defense committees a report that includes the
        following:
                ``(A) A description of the potential military
            characteristics of the weapon.
                ``(B) A description of the stockpile-to-target sequence
            requirements of the weapon.
                ``(C) An initial assessment of the requirements a W93
            nuclear weapon program is likely to generate for the nuclear
            security enterprise, including--
                    ``(i) adjustments to the size and composition of the
                workforce;
                    ``(ii) additions to existing weapon design and
                production capabilities; or
                    ``(iii) additional facility recapitalization or new
                construction.
                ``(D) A preliminary description of other significant
            requirements for a W93 nuclear weapon program, including--
                    ``(i) first production unit date;
                    ``(ii) initial operational capability date;
                    ``(iii) full operational capability date; and
                    ``(iv) any unique safety and surety requirements that
                could increase design complexity or cost estimate
                uncertainty.
            ``(2) Phase 2.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 15 days after the date on
            which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves phase 2 of the joint
            nuclear weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear weapon, the
            Administrator shall submit to the congressional defense
            committees a plan to implement a process of independent peer
            review or review by a board of experts, or both, with respect
            to--
                    ``(i) the nonnuclear components of the weapon;
                    ``(ii) subsystem design; and
                    ``(iii) engineering aspects of the weapon.
                ``(B) Requirements for process.--The Administrator shall
            ensure that the process required by subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) uses--

                        ``(I) all relevant capabilities of the Federal
                    Government, the defense industrial base, and
                    institutions of higher education; and
                        ``(II) other capabilities that the Administrator
                    determines necessary; and

                    ``(ii) informs the entire development life cycle of the
                W93 nuclear weapon.
        ``(b) Certifications and Reports at Phase 3.--Not later than 15
    days after the date on which the Nuclear Weapons Council approves phase
    3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle for the W93 nuclear weapon--
            ``(1) the Administrator shall certify to the congressional
        defense committees that--
                ``(A) phases 1 through 5 of the joint nuclear weapons life
            cycle for the weapon will employ, at a minimum, the same best
            practices and will provide Congress with the same level of
            programmatic insight as exists under the phase 6.X process for
            life extension programs; and
                ``(B) the proposed design for the weapon can be carried out
            within estimated schedule and cost objectives; and
            ``(2) the Commander of the United States Strategic Command
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report
        containing the requirements for weapon quantity and composition by
        type for the sub-surface ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force, including
        such requirements planned for the 15-year period following the date
        of the report, including any planned life extensions, retirements,
        or alterations.
        ``(c) Waivers.--Subsections (a) and (b) may be waived during a
    period of war declared by Congress after the date of the enactment of
    the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for
    Fiscal Year 2021.
        ``(d) Joint Nuclear Weapons Life Cycle Defined.--In this section,
    the term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the meaning given that
    term in section 4220.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
        Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating
        to section 4222 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4223. W93 nuclear warhead acquisition process.''.

        (b) Selected Acquisition Reports and Independent Cost Estimates.--
    Section 4217(b) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2537(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) in clause (i), by striking ``phase 6.2A'' and
                inserting ``phase 6.2A or new weapon system at the
                completion of phase 2A'';
                    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``phase 6.3'' and
                inserting ``phase 6.3 or new weapon system at the
                completion of phase 3'';
                    (iii) by redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as clauses
                (v) and (vi), respectively; and
                    (iv) by inserting after clause (iii) the following new
                clause (iv):
                ``(iv) Each new weapon system at the completion of phase 4,
            relating to production engineering, and before the initiation
            of phase 5, relating to first production.''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``phase 6.2'' and
            inserting ``phase 6.2 or new weapon system at the completion of
            phase 2''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)(iv)''
        and inserting ``subparagraph (A)(v)''.
    SEC. 3112. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS FOR
    LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLII of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2521 et seq.), as amended by section 3111(a)(1),
    is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4224. EARNED VALUE MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVELS
    FOR LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAMS.
        ``(a) Review of Contractor Earned Value Management Systems.--The
    Administrator shall enter into an arrangement with an independent
    entity under which that entity shall--
            ``(1) review and validate whether the earned value management
        systems of contractors of the Administration for life extension
        programs meet the earned value management national standard; and
            ``(2) conduct periodic surveillance reviews of such systems to
        ensure that such systems maintain compliance with that standard
        through program completion.
        ``(b) Benchmarks for Technology Readiness Levels.--The
    Administrator shall--
            ``(1) establish specific benchmarks for technology readiness
        levels of critical technologies for life extension programs at key
        decision points; and
            ``(2) ensure that critical technologies meet such benchmarks at
        such decision points.
        ``(c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to programs that, as
    of the date of the enactment of this section, have not entered phase 3
    of the nuclear weapons acquisition process or phase 6.3 of a nuclear
    weapons life extension program.
        ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `earned value
    management national standard' means the most recent version of the EIA-
    748 Earned Value Management System Standard published by the National
    Defense Industrial Association.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4223, as added by section 3111(a)(2), the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4224. Earned value management and technology readiness levels for
              life extension programs.''.
    SEC. 3113. MONITORING OF INDUSTRIAL BASE FOR NUCLEAR WEAPONS
    COMPONENTS, SUBSYSTEMS, AND MATERIALS.
        (a) Designation of Official.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the
    Administrator for Nuclear Security shall designate a senior official
    within the National Nuclear Security Administration to be responsible
    for monitoring the industrial base that supports the nuclear weapons
    components, subsystems, and materials of the Administration,
    including--
            (1) the consistent monitoring of the current status of the
        industrial base;
            (2) tracking of industrial base issues over time; and
            (3) proactively identifying gaps or risks in specific areas
        relating to the industrial base.
        (b) Provision of Resources.--The Administrator shall ensure that
    the official designated under subsection (a) is provided with resources
    sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by that subsection.
        (c) Consultations.--The Administrator, acting through the official
    designated under subsection (a), shall, to the extent practicable and
    beneficial, in conducting the monitoring required by that subsection,
    consult with--
            (1) officials of the Department of Defense who are members of
        the Nuclear Weapons Council established under section 179 of title
        10, United States Code;
            (2) officials of the Department of Defense responsible for the
        defense industrial base; and
            (3) other components of the Department of Energy that rely on
        similar components, subsystems, or materials.
        (d) Briefings.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2021, the
        Administrator shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of
        the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the
        designation of the official required by subsection (a), including
        on--
                (A) the responsibilities assigned to that official; and
                (B) the plan for providing that official with resources
            sufficient to conduct the monitoring required by subsection
            (a).
            (2) Subsequent briefings.--Not later than April 1, 2022, and
        annually thereafter through 2024, the Administrator shall provide
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of
        Representatives a briefing on activities carried out under this
        section that includes an assessment of the progress made by the
        official designated under subsection (a) in conducting the
        monitoring required by that subsection.
    SEC. 3114. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION.
        (a) Independent Cost Estimate.--
            (1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall obtain an
        independent cost estimate for each covered project in accordance
        with Department of Energy Order 413.3B (relating to program
        management and project management for the acquisition of capital
        assets), as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment
        of this Act.
            (2) Confidence level.--An independent cost estimate under
        paragraph (1) with respect to a covered project shall assign a
        confidence level, expressed as a percentage, with respect to
        whether the Secretary will be able to carry out the covered project
        within the estimated schedule and cost objectives of the Department
        of Energy consistent with the document of the Government
        Accountability Office entitled ``Cost Estimating and Assessment
        Guide'' (GAO-09-3SP) and dated March 2009.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 30 days after obtaining an
        independent cost estimate under paragraph (1) with respect to a
        covered project, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees the estimate, including the confidence level
        assigned under paragraph (2).
        (b) Conditional Reports and Certifications.--
            (1) Low confidence.--If an independent cost estimate for a
        covered project under subsection (a) assigns a high-end cost for
        the project that is 15 percent or more higher than the high-end
        project cost position approved by the Department of Energy for the
        project at critical decision 1 in the acquisition process--
                (A) not later than 90 days after approval of critical
            decision 1, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional
            defense committees the report described in paragraph (2) with
            respect to the covered project; and
                (B) not later than 90 days after the date on which the
            Secretary submits the independent cost estimate to the
            congressional defense committees under subsection (a)(3), the
            Commander of the United States Strategic Command shall certify
            to those committees that--
                    (i) the requirement to produce war reserve plutonium
                pits under section 4219 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act
                (50 U.S.C. 2538a) cannot be altered or extended by not more
                than five years without--

                        (I) degrading the capabilities of the Command to
                    accomplish its assigned nuclear deterrence missions; or
                        (II) reducing the confidence of the Commander in
                    the military effectiveness of the nuclear weapons
                    stockpile, taking into account all mitigation
                    strategies available to the Commander; or

                    (ii) that requirement can be altered or extended as
                described in clause (i) without degrading the capabilities
                described in subclause (I) of that clause or reducing the
                confidence described in subclause (II) of that clause.
            (2) Report described.--
                (A) In general.--The report described in this paragraph
            with respect to a covered project is a report by the Secretary
            that includes--
                    (i)(I) a certification by the Secretary that,
                notwithstanding the costs and confidence level set forth in
                the independent cost estimate under subsection (a), the
                Secretary will able to carry out the covered project within
                the estimated schedule and cost objectives of the
                Department of Energy; and
                    (II) a detailed explanation of why the Secretary
                disagrees with the independent cost estimate; or
                    (ii) if the Secretary cannot make the certification
                under clause (i)(I), a plan by the Secretary--

                        (I) to achieve costs and a confidence level
                    consistent with the costs and confidence level set
                    forth in the independent cost estimate, including with
                    respect to changing the costs, schedule, and scope of
                    the covered project; and
                        (II) that includes a description, provided by the
                    Administrator for Nuclear Security, of mitigation
                    options for minimizing any degradation in the military
                    effectiveness of the nuclear weapons stockpile until
                    the Secretary achieves costs and a confidence level
                    consistent with the costs and confidence level set
                    forth in the independent cost estimate.

                (B) Prohibition on delegation.--The Secretary may not
            delegate the responsibility for making a certification under
            subparagraph (A)(i)(I).
        (c) Covered Project Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered
    project'' means--
            (1) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing Facility, Savannah
        River Site, Aiken, South Carolina (Project 21-D-511); or
            (2) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los Alamos National
        Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico (Project 21-D-512).

               Subtitle C--Defense Environmental Cleanup Matters

    SEC. 3121. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES FOR FACILITIES
    UNDERGOING DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLIV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2581 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4410. PUBLIC STATEMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL LIABILITIES.
        ``Each year, at the same time that the Department of Energy submits
    its annual financial report under section 3516 of title 31, United
    States Code, the Secretary of Energy shall make available to the public
    a statement of environmental liabilities, as calculated for the most
    recent audited financial statement of the Department under section 3515
    of that title, for each defense nuclear facility at which defense
    environmental cleanup activities are occurring.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4409 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4410. Public statement of environmental liabilities.''.
    SEC. 3122. INCLUSION OF MISSED MILESTONES IN FUTURE-YEARS DEFENSE
    ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP PLAN.
        Section 4402A(b)(3) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2582A(b)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new
    subparagraph:
                ``(D) For any milestone that has been missed, renegotiated,
            or postponed, a statement of the current milestone, the
            original milestone, and any interim milestones.''.
    SEC. 3123. CLASSIFICATION OF DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP AS CAPITAL
    ASSET PROJECTS OR OPERATIONS ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Assistant Secretary of Energy for
    Environmental Management, in consultation with other appropriate
    officials of the Department of Energy, shall establish requirements for
    the classification of defense environmental cleanup projects as capital
    asset projects or operations activities.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2021, the Assistant
    Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a
    report--
            (1) setting forth the requirements established under subsection
        (a); and
            (2) assessing whether any ongoing defense environmental cleanup
        projects should be reclassified based on those requirements.
    SEC. 3124. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION RELATING TO RECLASSIFICATION OF
    HIGH-LEVEL WASTE.
        Section 3121 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1953) is amended by striking
    ``fiscal year 2020'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2020 or fiscal year
    2021''.
    SEC. 3125. CONTINUED ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES FOR SUPPLEMENTAL TREATMENT
    OF LOW-ACTIVITY WASTE AT HANFORD NUCLEAR RESERVATION.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Energy shall--
            (1) enter into an arrangement with a federally funded research
        and development center to conduct a follow-on analysis to the
        analysis required by section 3134 of the National Defense
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130
        Stat. 2769) with respect to approaches for treating the portion of
        low-activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, Richland,
        Washington, intended for supplemental treatment; and
            (2) enter into an arrangement with the National Academies of
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to review the follow-on
        analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
        (b) Comparison of Alternatives to Aid Decisionmaking.--The analysis
    required by subsection (a)(1) shall be designed, to the greatest extent
    possible, to provide decisionmakers with the ability to make a direct
    comparison between approaches for the supplemental treatment of low-
    activity waste at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation based on criteria
    that are relevant to decisionmaking and most clearly differentiate
    between approaches.
        (c) Elements.--The analysis required by subsection (a)(1) shall
    clearly lay out a framework of decisions to be made among the treatment
    technologies, waste forms, and disposal locations by including an
    assessment of the following:
            (1) The most effective potential technology for supplemental
        treatment of low-activity waste that will produce an effective
        waste form, including an assessment of the following:
                (A) The maturity and complexity of the technology.
                (B) The extent of previous use of the technology.
                (C) The life cycle costs and duration of use of the
            technology.
                (D) The effectiveness of the technology with respect to
            immobilization.
                (E) The performance of the technology expected under
            permanent disposal.
                (F) The topical areas of additional study required for the
            grout option identified in the analysis required by section
            3134 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year
            2017.
            (2) The differences among approaches for the supplemental
        treatment of low-activity waste considered as of the date of the
        analysis required by subsection (a)(1).
            (3) The compliance of such approaches with the technical
        standards described in section 3134(b)(2)(D) of the National
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017.
            (4) The differences among potential disposal sites for the
        waste form produced through such treatment, including mitigation of
        radionuclides, including technetium-99, selenium-79, and iodine-
        129, on a system level.
            (5) Potential modifications to the design of facilities to
        enhance performance with respect to disposal of the waste form to
        account for the following:
                (A) Regulatory compliance.
                (B) Public acceptance.
                (C) Cost.
                (D) Safety.
                (E) The expected radiation dose to maximally exposed
            individuals over time.
                (F) Differences among disposal environments.
            (6) Approximately how much and what type of pretreatment is
        needed to meet regulatory requirements regarding long-lived
        radionuclides and hazardous chemicals to reduce disposal costs for
        radionuclides described in paragraph (4).
            (7) Whether the radionuclides can be left in the waste form or
        economically removed and bounded at a system level by the
        performance assessment of a potential disposal site and, if the
        radionuclides cannot be left in the waste form, how to account for
        the secondary waste stream.
            (8) Other relevant factors relating to the technology described
        in paragraph (1), including the following:
                (A) The costs and risks in delays with respect to tank
            performance over time.
                (B) Consideration of experience with treatment methods at
            other sites and commercial facilities.
                (C) Outcomes of the test bed initiative of the Office of
            Environmental Management at the Hanford Nuclear Reservation.
        (d) Review, Consultation, Submission, and Limitations.--The
    provisions of subsections (c) through (f) of section 3134 of the
    National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 shall apply
    with respect to the analysis required by subsection (a)(1) to the same
    extent and in the same manner that such provisions applied with respect
    to the analysis required by subsection (a) of such section 3134, except
    that subsection (e) of such section shall be applied and administered
    by substituting ``the date of the enactment of the William M. (Mac)
    Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021''
    for ``the date of the enactment of this Act'' each place it appears.

                  Subtitle D--Safeguards and Security Matters

    SEC. 3131. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND
    SUBCONTRACTORS.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XLV of the Atomic Energy
    Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new section:
    ``SEC. 4511. REPORTING ON PENETRATIONS OF NETWORKS OF CONTRACTORS AND
    SUBCONTRACTORS.
        ``(a) Procedures for Reporting Penetrations.--The Administrator
    shall establish procedures that require each contractor and
    subcontractor to report to the Chief Information Officer when a covered
    network of the contractor or subcontractor that meets the criteria
    established pursuant to subsection (b) is successfully penetrated.
        ``(b) Establishment of Criteria for Covered Networks.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall, in consultation
        with the officials specified in paragraph (2), establish criteria
        for covered networks to be subject to the procedures for reporting
        penetrations under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Officials specified.--The officials specified in this
        paragraph are the following officials of the Administration:
                ``(A) The Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs.
                ``(B) The Associate Administrator for Acquisition and
            Project Management.
                ``(C) The Chief Information Officer.
                ``(D) Any other official of the Administration the
            Administrator considers necessary.
        ``(c) Procedure Requirements.--
            ``(1) Rapid reporting.--
                ``(A) In general.--The procedures established pursuant to
            subsection (a) shall require each contractor or subcontractor
            to submit to the Chief Information Officer a report on each
            successful penetration of a covered network of the contractor
            or subcontractor that meets the criteria established pursuant
            to subsection (b) not later than 60 days after the discovery of
            the successful penetration.
                ``(B) Elements.--Subject to subparagraph (C), each report
            required by subparagraph (A) with respect to a successful
            penetration of a covered network of a contractor or
            subcontractor shall include the following:
                    ``(i) A description of the technique or method used in
                such penetration.
                    ``(ii) A sample of the malicious software, if
                discovered and isolated by the contractor or subcontractor,
                involved in such penetration.
                    ``(iii) A summary of information created by or for the
                Administration in connection with any program of the
                Administration that has been potentially compromised as a
                result of such penetration.
                ``(C) Avoidance of delays in reporting.--If a contractor or
            subcontractor is not able to obtain all of the information
            required by subparagraph (B) to be included in a report
            required by subparagraph (A) by the date that is 60 days after
            the discovery of a successful penetration of a covered network
            of the contractor or subcontractor, the contractor or
            subcontractor shall--
                    ``(i) include in the report all information available
                as of that date; and
                    ``(ii) provide to the Chief Information Officer the
                additional information required by subparagraph (B) as the
                information becomes available.
            ``(2) Access to equipment and information by administration
        personnel.--Concurrent with the establishment of the procedures
        pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator shall establish
        procedures to be used if information owned by the Administration
        was in use during or at risk as a result of the successful
        penetration of a covered network--
                ``(A) in order to--
                    ``(i) in the case of a penetration of a covered network
                of a management and operating contractor, enhance the
                access of personnel of the Administration to Government-
                owned equipment and information; and
                    ``(ii) in the case of a penetration of a covered
                network of a contractor or subcontractor that is not a
                management and operating contractor, facilitate the access
                of personnel of the Administration to the equipment and
                information of the contractor or subcontractor; and
                ``(B) which shall--
                    ``(i) include mechanisms for personnel of the
                Administration to, upon request, obtain access to equipment
                or information of a contractor or subcontractor necessary
                to conduct forensic analysis in addition to any analysis
                conducted by the contractor or subcontractor;
                    ``(ii) provide that a contractor or subcontractor is
                only required to provide access to equipment or information
                as described in clause (i) to determine whether information
                created by or for the Administration in connection with any
                program of the Administration was successfully exfiltrated
                from a network of the contractor or subcontractor and, if
                so, what information was exfiltrated; and
                    ``(iii) provide for the reasonable protection of trade
                secrets, commercial or financial information, and
                information that can be used to identify a specific person.
            ``(3) Dissemination of information.--The procedures established
        pursuant to subsection (a) shall allow for limiting the
        dissemination of information obtained or derived through such
        procedures so that such information may be disseminated only to
        entities--
                ``(A) with missions that may be affected by such
            information;
                ``(B) that may be called upon to assist in the diagnosis,
            detection, or mitigation of cyber incidents;
                ``(C) that conduct counterintelligence or law enforcement
            investigations; or
                ``(D) for national security purposes, including cyber
            situational awareness and defense purposes.
        ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Chief information officer.--The term `Chief Information
        Officer' means the Associate Administrator for Information
        Management and Chief Information Officer of the Administration.
            ``(2) Contractor.--The term `contractor' means a private entity
        that has entered into a contract or contractual action of any kind
        with the Administration to furnish supplies, equipment, materials,
        or services of any kind.
            ``(3) Covered network.--The term `covered network' includes any
        network or information system that accesses, receives, or stores--
                ``(A) classified information; or
                ``(B) sensitive unclassified information germane to any
            program of the Administration, as determined by the
            Administrator.
            ``(4) Subcontractor.--The term `subcontractor' means a private
        entity that has entered into a contract or contractual action with
        a contractor or another subcontractor to furnish supplies,
        equipment, materials, or services of any kind in connection with
        another contract in support of any program of the
        Administration.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 4510 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4511. Reporting on penetrations of networks of contractors and
              subcontractors.''.

                         Subtitle E--Personnel Matters

    SEC. 3141. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN
    SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL.
        Section 4601(c)(1) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C.
    2701(c)(1)) is amended by striking ``September 30, 2020'' and inserting
    ``September 30, 2021''.
    SEC. 3142. INCLUSION OF CERTAIN EMPLOYEES AND CONTRACTORS OF DEPARTMENT
    OF ENERGY IN DEFINITION OF PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICER FOR PURPOSES OF
    CERTAIN DEATH BENEFITS.
        Section 1204(9) of title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe
    Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10284(9)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E)(ii), by striking the period at the end
        and inserting ``; or''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(F) an employee or contractor of the Department of Energy
            who--
                    ``(i) is--

                        ``(I) a nuclear materials courier (as defined in
                    section 8331(27) of title 5, United States Code); or
                        ``(II) designated by the Secretary of Energy as a
                    member of an emergency response team; and

                    ``(ii) is performing official duties of the Department,
                pursuant to a deployment order issued by the Secretary, to
                protect the public, property, or the interests of the
                United States by--

                        ``(I) assessing, locating, identifying, securing,
                    rendering safe, or disposing of weapons of mass
                    destruction (as defined in section 1403 of the Defense
                    Against Weapons of Mass Destruction Act of 1996 (50
                    U.S.C. 2302)); or
                        ``(II) managing the immediate consequences of a
                    radiological release or exposure.''.

    SEC. 3143. REIMBURSEMENT FOR LIABILITY INSURANCE FOR NUCLEAR MATERIALS
    COURIERS.
        Section 636(c)(2) of the Treasury, Postal Service, and General
    Government Appropriations Act, 1997 (as enacted into law by section
    101(f) of division A of Public Law 104-208; 5 U.S.C. prec. 5941 note)
    is amended by striking ``or under'' and all that follows and inserting
    the following: ``any special agent under section 203 of the Omnibus
    Diplomatic Security and Antiterrorism Act of 1986 (22 U.S.C. 4823), or
    any nuclear materials courier (as defined in section 8331(27) of such
    title 5);''.
    SEC. 3144. TRANSPORTATION AND MOVING EXPENSES FOR IMMEDIATE FAMILY OF
    DECEASED NUCLEAR MATERIALS COURIERS.
        Section 5724d(c)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) any nuclear materials courier, as defined in section
            8331(27); and''.
    SEC. 3145. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF OFFICE OF OMBUDSMAN FOR ENERGY
    EMPLOYEES OCCUPATIONAL ILLNESS COMPENSATION PROGRAM.
        Section 3686 of the Energy Employees Occupational Illness
    Compensation Program Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 7385s-15) is amended by
    striking subsection (h).
    SEC. 3146. REPORTS ON DIVERSITY OF CERTAIN CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES OF
    NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than December 31, 2020, and each
    year thereafter through 2022, the Administrator for Nuclear Security
    shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
    diversity of contractor employees of the National Nuclear Security
    Administration.
        (b) Matters Included.--Subject to subsection (c), each report under
    subsection (a) shall include, for each covered element of the
    Administration, the following:
            (1) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the report and
        the previous fiscal year, demographic data of--
                (A) the contractor employees of the covered element;
                (B) the contractor employees hired at the covered element
            during each such year; and
                (C) the contractor employees of the covered element who
            voluntarily separated during each such year.
            (2) To the extent practical, a breakdown of the data under
        paragraph (1) by each position in the Standard Occupational
        Classification System of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
            (3) A description of the plan to increase diversity at the
        covered element, and how such plan responds to any trends
        identified with respect to the data under paragraph (1).
            (4) An identification of the office of the covered element
        responsible for implementing such plan and a description of how
        that office determines whether the covered element is meeting the
        goals of the plan.
            (5) A description of the training resources relating to
        diversity, equality, and inclusion mandated for contractor
        employees of the covered element with hiring authority, and an
        identification of how many such contractor employees have been
        trained.
        (c) Data.--The Administrator shall carry out this section using
    data that is--
            (1) otherwise available to the Administrator and to the
        management and operating contractors of the nuclear security
        enterprise;
            (2) collected in accordance with applicable laws and
        regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission,
        regulations of the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs
        of the Department of Labor, and applicable provisions of Federal
        law on privacy; and
            (3) obtained from relevant elements of the Federal Government
        pursuant to a memorandum of understanding specifying the terms and
        conditions for the sharing of such data, including by identifying--
                (A) the statutory authority governing such sharing;
                (B) the minimum amount of data needed to be shared;
                (C) the exact data to be shared;
                (D) the method of securely sharing such data; and
                (E) the limitations on the use and disclosure of such data.
        (d) Publication.--The Administrator shall make publicly available
    on the internet website of the Department of Energy each report under
    subsection (a), subject to the regulations and Federal law specified in
    subsection (c)(2).
        (e) GAO Review.--Not later than one year after the date on which
    the Administrator submits the first report under subsection (a), the
    Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    congressional defense committees a review of--
            (1) the diversity of contractor employees with respect to both
        the hiring and retention of such employees;
            (2) the demographic composition of such employees; and
            (3) the issues relating to diversity that such report
        identifies and the steps taken to address such issues.
        (f) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the National Nuclear Security Administration is undertaking
        the largest and most complex workload since the end of the Cold
        War;
            (2) ensuring that the nuclear security enterprise hires,
        trains, and retains a diverse and highly educated workforce is a
        national security priority of the United States;
            (3) more than 5,000 employees were hired at the laboratories,
        plants, and sites of the National Nuclear Security Administration
        during fiscal year 2019; and
            (4) the National Nuclear Security Administration has taken
        important actions to hire and retain the best and brightest
        workforce and is encouraged to continue to build upon those
        efforts, particularly as its aging workforce continues to retire.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Contractor employee.--The term ``contractor employee''
        means an employee of a management and operating contractor of the
        nuclear security enterprise.
            (2) Covered element.--The term ``covered element'' means each
        national security laboratory and nuclear weapons production
        facility (as such terms are defined in section 3281 of the National
        Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
            (3) Nuclear security enterprise.--The term ``nuclear security
        enterprise'' has the meaning that term in section 3281 of the
        National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2471)).
    SEC. 3147. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING COMPENSATION OF INDIVIDUALS
    RELATING TO URANIUM MINING AND NUCLEAR TESTING.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (Public Law 101-
        426; 42 U.S.C. 2210 note) was enacted in 1990 to provide monetary
        compensation to individuals who contracted certain cancers and
        other serious diseases following their exposure to radiation
        released during atmospheric nuclear weapons testing during the Cold
        War or following exposure to radiation as a result of employment in
        the uranium industry during the Cold War.
            (2) The Radiation Exposure Compensation Act expires on July 9,
        2022. Unless that Act is extended, individuals who contract certain
        cancers and other serious diseases because of events described in
        paragraph (1) may be unable to claim compensation for such
        diseases.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United
    States Government should continue to appropriately compensate and
    recognize the individuals described in subsection (a).

              Subtitle F--Budget and Financial Management Matters

    SEC. 3151. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE
    ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 4732 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50
    U.S.C. 2772) is amended to read as follows:
    ``SEC. 4732. REPORTS ON FINANCIAL BALANCES FOR ATOMIC ENERGY DEFENSE
    ACTIVITIES.
        ``(a) Reports Required.--
            ``(1) In general.--Concurrent with the submission of the budget
        justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the
        budget of the President for a fiscal year (submitted to Congress
        pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), the
        Secretary of Energy shall submit to the congressional defense
        committees a report on the financial balances for each atomic
        energy defense program.
            ``(2) Presentation of information.--In each report required by
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) present information on the financial balances for
            each atomic energy defense program at the budget control levels
            used in the report accompanying the most current Act
            appropriating funds for energy and water development; and
                ``(B) present financial balances in connection with funding
            under recurring DOE national security authorizations (as
            defined in section 4701) separately from balances in connection
            with funding under any other provision of law.
        ``(b) Elements.--
            ``(1) Format.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall--
                ``(A) be divided into two parts, as specified in paragraphs
            (2) and (3); and
                ``(B) set forth the information required by those
            paragraphs in summary form and by fiscal year.
            ``(2) Part 1.--The first part of the report required by
        subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense
        program, the following information, as of the end of the most
        recently completed fiscal year:
                ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds and an
            explanation for why those funds are unobligated.
                ``(B) The total funds available to cost.
                ``(C) The total balance of costed funds.
                ``(D) The total balance of uncosted funds.
                ``(E) The threshold for the balance of uncosted funds,
            stated in dollars.
                ``(F) The amount of any balance of uncosted funds that is
            over or under that threshold and, in the case of a balance over
            that threshold, an explanation for why the balance is over that
            threshold.
                ``(G) The total balance of committed, uncosted funds.
                ``(H) The total balance of uncommitted, uncosted funds.
                ``(I) The amount of any balance of uncommitted, uncosted
            funds that is over or under the threshold described in
            subparagraph (E) and, in the case of a balance over that
            threshold, an explanation for why the balance is over that
            threshold.
            ``(3) Part 2.--The second part of the report required by
        subsection (a) shall set forth, for each atomic energy defense
        program, the following information:
                ``(A) The balance of any unobligated funds, as of the end
            of the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
                ``(B) The total balance of uncosted funds, as of the end of
            the first quarter of the current fiscal year.
                ``(C) Unalloted budget authority.
        ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Committed.--The term `committed', with respect to funds,
        means the funds are associated with a legally enforceable
        agreement, such as a purchase order or contract, that has been
        entered into.
            ``(2) Costed.--The term `costed', with respect to funds, means
        the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or services
        have been received by the contractor in exchange for the funds.
            ``(3) Uncommitted.--The term `uncommitted', with respect to
        funds, means the funds are not committed.
            ``(4) Uncosted.--The term `uncosted', with respect to funds,
        means the funds have been obligated to a contract and goods or
        services have not been received by the contractor in exchange for
        the funds.
            ``(5) Threshold.--The term `threshold' means a benchmark over
        which a balance carried over at the end of a fiscal year should be
        given greater scrutiny by Congress.
            ``(6) Total funds available to cost.--The term `total funds
        available to cost' means the sum of--
                ``(A) total uncosted obligations from prior fiscal years;
                ``(B) current fiscal year obligations; and
                ``(C) current fiscal year deobligations.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Atomic
    Energy Defense Act is amended by striking the item relating to section
    4732 and inserting the following new item:

    ``Sec. 4732. Reports on financial balances for atomic energy defense
              activities.''.

                       Subtitle G--Administrative Matters

    SEC. 3161. MODIFICATIONS TO ENHANCED PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY TO MANAGE
    SUPPLY CHAIN RISK.
        Section 4806 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2786) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) and (c), by inserting ``or special
        exclusion action'' after ``covered procurement action'' each place
        it appears;
            (2) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f)
        and (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new
        subsection (e):
        ``(e) Delegation of Authority.--The Secretary may delegate the
    authority under this section to--
            ``(1) in the case of the Administration, the Administrator; and
            ``(2) in the case of any other component of the Department of
        Energy, the Senior Procurement Executive of the Department.''; and
            (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2)--
                (A) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (7); and
                (B) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new
            paragraph (6):
            ``(6) Special exclusion action.--The term `special exclusion
        action' means an action to prohibit, for a period not to exceed two
        years, the award of any contracts or subcontracts by the
        Administration or any other component of the Department of Energy
        related to any covered system to a source the Secretary determines
        to represent a supply chain risk.''.
    SEC. 3162. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON UNAVAILABILITY FOR OVERHEAD
    COSTS OF AMOUNTS SPECIFIED FOR LABORATORY-DIRECTED RESEARCH AND
    DEVELOPMENT.
        Section 3119 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal
    Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 50 U.S.C. 2791 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``four'' and inserting
        ``nine''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``February 15, 2020'' and
        inserting ``February 15, 2025''.

                           Subtitle H--Other Matters

    SEC. 3171. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF
    NUCLEAR WAR.
        (a) Study.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National
    Intelligence, shall seek to enter into an agreement with the National
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine under which the
    National Academies conduct a study on the environmental effects of
    nuclear war.
        (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the non-fallout atmospheric effects of
        plausible scenarios for nuclear war, ranging from low-quantity
        regional exchanges to large-scale exchanges between major powers.
            (2) An examination of the effects evaluated under paragraph (1)
        by--
                (A) the yield, type, and number of nuclear weapons;
                (B) the types and locations of targets;
                (C) the time distribution of the explosions;
                (D) the atmospheric conditions; and
                (E) other factors that may have a significant impact on the
            effects.
            (3) An assessment of current models of nuclear explosions,
        including with respect to--
                (A) the fires such explosions may cause;
                (B) the atmospheric transport of the gases from such
            explosions;
                (C) the radioactive material from such explosions; and
                (D) the soot and other debris from such fires and
            explosions and the atmospheric, terrestrial, and marine
            consequences of such effects, including with respect to changes
            in weather patterns, airborne particulate concentrations,
            stratospheric ozone, agriculture, and long-term regional
            ecosystem viability.
            (4) Identification of the capabilities and limitations of the
        models described in paragraph (3) for assessing the environmental
        effects of nuclear war, including--
                (A) an evaluation of the relevant uncertainties;
                (B) a highlight of the key data gaps; and
                (C) recommendations for how such models can be improved to
            better inform decision making.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the National Academies shall submit to the
        Administrator, the Secretary, the Director, and the congressional
        defense committees a report on the study under subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in
        unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Provision of Information.--
            (1) Secretary of defense.--The Secretary shall provide to the
        National Academies such information of the Department of Defense as
        is necessary for the National Academies to conduct the study under
        subsection (a), including information relating to relevant
        scenarios described in subsection (b).
            (2) Director of national intelligence.--The Director shall
        provide to the National Academies such information on foreign
        adversary capabilities as is necessary for the National Academies
        to conduct the study under subsection (a), including information
        relating to relevant scenarios described in subsection (b).
    SEC. 3172. REVIEW OF FUTURE OF COMPUTING BEYOND EXASCALE AT THE
    NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) In General.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security, in
    consultation with the Secretary of Energy, shall enter into an
    agreement with the National Academy of Sciences to review the future of
    computing beyond exascale computing to meet national security needs at
    the National Nuclear Security Administration.
        (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall address
    the following:
            (1) Future computing needs of the National Nuclear Security
        Administration that exascale computing will not accomplish during
        the 20 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Computing architectures that potentially can meet those
        needs, including--
                (A) classical computing architectures employed as of such
            date of enactment;
                (B) quantum computing architectures and other novel
            computing architectures;
                (C) hybrid combinations of classical and quantum computing
            architectures; and
                (D) other architectures as necessary.
            (3) The development of software for the computing architectures
        described in paragraph (2).
            (4) The maturity of the computing architectures described in
        paragraph (2) and the software described in paragraph (3), with key
        obstacles that must be overcome for the employment of such
        architectures and software.
            (5) The secure industrial base that exists as of the date of
        the enactment of this Act to meet the unique needs of computing at
        the National Nuclear Security Administration, including needs with
        respect to--
                (A) personnel;
                (B) microelectronics; and
                (C) other appropriate matters.
        (c) Information and Clearances.--The Administrator shall ensure
    that personnel of the National Academy of Sciences overseeing the
    implementation of the agreement required by subsection (a) or
    conducting the review required by that subsection receive, in a timely
    manner, access to information and necessary security clearances to
    enable the conduct of the review.
        (d) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the National Academy of Sciences shall
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the
        findings of the review required by subsection (a).
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
        (e) Exascale Computing Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``exascale computing'' means computing through the use of a computing
    machine that performs near or above 10 to the 18th power floating point
    operations per second.
    SEC. 3173. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE AGREEMENT SUSPENDING THE
    ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATION ON URANIUM FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION.
        It is the sense of Congress that the Agreement Suspending the
    Antidumping Investigation on Uranium from the Russian Federation, dated
    October 16, 1992, as most recently amended by an agreement signed by
    the United States Department of Commerce and the State Atomic Energy
    Corporation Rosatom of the Russian Federation on October 6, 2020 (85
    Fed. Reg. 64112), will provide certainty to the United States nuclear
    fuel supply chain while avoiding unfair trade practices in the
    importation of uranium products from the Russian Federation consistent
    with national security and nonproliferation goals of the United States.

              TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

    Sec. 3201. Authorization.
    Sec. 3202. Nonpublic collaborative discussions by Defense Nuclear
              Facilities Safety Board.
    SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.
        There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2021,
    $28,836,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety
    Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286
    et seq.).
    SEC. 3202. NONPUBLIC COLLABORATIVE DISCUSSIONS BY DEFENSE NUCLEAR
    FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD.
        Section 313 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286b) is
    amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(k) Nonpublic Collaborative Discussions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 552b of title 5,
        United States Code, a quorum of the members of the Board may hold a
        meeting that is not open to public observation to discuss official
        business of the Board if--
                ``(A) no formal or informal vote or other official action
            is taken at the meeting;
                ``(B) each individual present at the meeting is a member or
            an employee of the Board;
                ``(C) at least one member of the Board from each political
            party is present at the meeting, unless all members of the
            Board are of the same political party at the time of the
            meeting; and
                ``(D) the general counsel of the Board, or a designee of
            the general counsel, is present at the meeting.
            ``(2) Disclosure of nonpublic collaborative discussions.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided by subparagraph (B),
            not later than two business days after the conclusion of a
            meeting described in paragraph (1), the Board shall make
            available to the public, in a place easily accessible to the
            public--
                    ``(i) a list of the individuals present at the meeting;
                and
                    ``(ii) a summary of the matters, including key issues,
                discussed at the meeting, except for any matter the Board
                properly determines may be withheld from the public under
                section 552b(c) of title 5, United States Code.
                ``(B) Information about matters withheld from public.--If
            the Board properly determines under subparagraph (A)(ii) that a
            matter may be withheld from the public under section 552b(c) of
            title 5, United States Code, the Board shall include in the
            summary required by that subparagraph as much general
            information as possible with respect to the matter.
            ``(3) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed--
                ``(A) to limit the applicability of section 552b of title
            5, United States Code, with respect to--
                    ``(i) a meeting of the members of the Board other than
                a meeting described in paragraph (1); or
                    ``(ii) any information that is proposed to be withheld
                from the public under paragraph (2)(A)(ii); or
                ``(B) to authorize the Board to withhold from any
            individual any record that is accessible to that individual
            under section 552a of title 5, United States Code.''.

                     TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

    Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
    SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the
    Secretary of Energy $13,006,000 for fiscal year 2021 for the purpose of
    carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States
    Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
        (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the
    authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain
    available until expended.

                          TITLE XXXV--MARITIME MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
    Sec. 3502. Improvements to process for waiving navigation and vessel-
              inspection laws and approving foreign vessel charters for
              passenger vessels.
    Sec. 3503. Superintendent of the United States Merchant Marine Academy.
    Sec. 3504. Assistance for inland and small coastal ports and terminals.
    Sec. 3505. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program.
    Sec. 3506. Sea year cadets on cable security fleet and tanker security
              fleet vessels.
    Sec. 3507. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce
              training and education: technical amendments.
    Sec. 3508. Merchant mariner training and education.
    Sec. 3509. Publication of information about students and recent
              graduates of Maritime Academies.
    Sec. 3510. Mariner licensing and credentialing for M/V LISERON.

                        Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    Sec. 3511. Tanker Security Fleet.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 3521. Maritime security and domain awareness.
    Sec. 3522. Sense of Congress regarding role of domestic maritime
              industry in national security.

                      Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

    SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Fiscal Year 2021 Authorization.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2021,
    to be available without fiscal year limitation if so provided in
    appropriations Acts, for programs associated with maintaining the
    United States merchant marine, the following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United States
        Merchant Marine Academy, $85,441,000, of which--
                (A) $79,941,000 shall be for Academy operations; and
                (B) $5,500,000 shall remain available until expended for
            capital asset management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime
        academies, $50,780,000, of which--
                (A) $2,400,000 shall remain available until September 30,
            2022, for the Student Incentive Program;
                (B) $6,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            direct payments to such academies;
                (C) $3,800,000 shall remain available until expended for
            training ship fuel assistance;
                (D) $8,080,000 shall remain available until expended for
            offsetting the costs of training ship sharing. and
                (E) $30,500,000 shall remain available until expended for
            maintenance and repair of State maritime academy training
            vessels.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support the National Security
        Multi-Mission Vessel Program, $388,815,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (4) For expenses necessary to support Maritime Administration
        operations and programs, $67,148,000, of which--
                (A) $3,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            activities authorized under section 50307 of title 46, United
            States Code; and
                (B) $9,775,000 shall remain available until expended for
            the Marine Highways Program.
            (5) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $5,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (6) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a United
        States flag merchant marine to serve the national security needs of
        the United States under chapter 531 of title 46, United States
        Code, $494,008,000.
            (7) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code,
        $33,000,000, of which--
                (A) $30,000,000 shall remain available until expended for
            the cost (as defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit
            Reform Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees under
            the program; and
                (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative expenses
            relating to loan guarantee commitments under the program.
            (8) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small
        shipyards and for maritime training programs under section 54101 of
        title 46, United States Code, $20,000,000, which shall remain
        available until expended.
            (9) For expenses necessary to implement the Port and Intermodal
        Improvement Program, $750,000,000, except that no such funds may be
        used to provide a grant to purchase fully automated cargo handling
        equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored with or
        without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the
        Secretary determines such equipment would result in a net loss of
        jobs within a port or port terminal.
        (b) Amount of Fiscal Year 2021 Contractor Payments Under Operating
    Agreements.--Section 53106(a)(1)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by striking ``$5,233,463'' and inserting ``$8,233,463''.
        (c) Conforming Amendment.--Title 46, United States Code, is further
    amended--
            (1) in section 53111(2), by striking ``$314,007,780'' and
        inserting ``$494,008,000''; and
            (2) in section 54101(i), by striking ``for each of fiscal years
        2020 and 2021 to carry out this section $40,000,000'' and inserting
        ``for fiscal year 2021 to carry out this section $20,000,000''.
    SEC. 3502. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESS FOR WAIVING NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-
    INSPECTION LAWS AND APPROVING FOREIGN VESSEL CHARTERS FOR PASSENGER
    VESSELS.
        (a) Improvements to Waiver Process.--
            (1) In general.--Section 501 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following
            new subsection (a):
        ``(a) On Request of Secretary of Defense.--
            ``(1) In general.--On request of the Secretary of Defense, the
        head of an agency responsible for the administration of the
        navigation or vessel-inspection laws shall waive compliance with
        those laws to the extent the Secretary considers necessary in the
        interest of national defense to address an immediate adverse effect
        on military operations.
            ``(2) Submittal of explanation to congress.--Not later than 24
        hours after making a request under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        Defense shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a
        written explanation of the circumstances requiring such a waiver in
        the interest of national defense, including a confirmation that
        there are insufficient qualified vessels to meet the needs of
        national defense without such a waiver.'';
                (B) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
                    (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new
                paragraph (2):
            ``(2) Duration of waiver.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B) and (C), a
            waiver issued under this subsection shall be for a period of
            not more than 10 days.
                ``(B) Waiver extension.--Upon the termination of the period
            of a waiver issued under this subsection, the head of an agency
            may extend the waiver for an additional period of not more than
            10 days, if the Maritime Administrator makes the determinations
            referred to in paragraph (1).
                ``(C) Aggregate duration.--The aggregate duration of the
            period of all waivers and extensions of waivers under this
            subsection with respect to any one set of events shall not
            exceed 45 days.''; and
                    (iii) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated--

                        (I) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking
                    ``paragraph (2)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph
                    (3)(A)''; and
                        (II) by adding at the end the following new
                    subparagraph:

                ``(C) Notification required for extensions.--For purposes
            of this paragraph, an extension requested or issued under
            paragraph (2)(B) shall be treated in the same manner as a
            waiver requested or issued under this subsection.'';
                (C) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
                (D) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new
            subsection:
        ``(c) Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 10 days after the date of the
        conclusion of the voyage of a vessel that, during such voyage,
        operated under a waiver issued under this section, the owner or
        operator of the vessel shall submit to the Maritime Administrator a
        report that includes--
                ``(A) the name and flag of the vessel;
                ``(B) the dates of the voyage;
                ``(C) any relevant ports of call; and
                ``(D) any other information the Maritime Administrator
            determines necessary.
            ``(2) Publication.--Not later than 48 hours after receiving a
        report under paragraph (1), the Maritime Administrator shall
        publish such report on an appropriate website of the Department of
        Transportation.''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) shall
        apply with respect to waivers issued after the date of the
        enactment of this Act.
        (b) Foreign Vessel Charters for Passenger Vessels.--For fiscal year
    2020 and each subsequent fiscal year, the Maritime Administrator shall
    make publicly available on an appropriate website of the Maritime
    Administration--
            (1) a detailed summary of each request for a determination,
        approval, or confirmation that a vessel charter for a passenger
        vessel is encompassed by the general approval of time charters
        issued pursuant to section 56101 of title 46, United States Code,
        or regulations prescribed pursuant to such section; and
            (2) the final action of the Administration with respect to such
        request, after the provision of notice and opportunity for public
        comment.
    SEC. 3503. SUPERINTENDENT OF THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, due to
    the unique mission of the United States Merchant Marine Academy, it is
    highly desirable that the Superintendent of the Academy be a graduate
    of the Academy in good standing and have attained an unlimited merchant
    marine officer's license.
        (b) Qualifications of Superintendent.--Section 51301(c)(2) of title
    46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)(i), by inserting after ``attained'' the
        following ``the rank of Captain, Chief Mate, or Chief Engineer in
        the merchant marine of the United States, or''; and
            (2) in subparagraphs (B)(i)(I) and (C)(i), by inserting
        ``merchant marine,'' before ``Navy,''.
    SEC. 3504. ASSISTANCE FOR INLAND AND SMALL COASTAL PORTS AND TERMINALS.
        Section 50302 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
                and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, including
                the owners or operators of a facility, or collection of
                facilities at a port'' after ``private entities'';
                (B) in paragraph (5)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``or subsection
                (d)'' after ``this subsection'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by striking ``60'' and inserting ``90''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after
                    ``this subsection'';

                (C) in paragraph (6), by striking subparagraph (C);
                (D) in paragraph (7)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) by striking ``25 percent'' and inserting ``18
                    percent''; and
                        (II) by striking ``paragraph (3)(A)'' and all that
                    follows through the period at the end of clause (ii)
                    and inserting ``subsection (d). The requirement under
                    paragraph (6)(A)(ii) shall not apply to grants made
                    under subsection (d).''; and

                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (C) and inserting the
                following:
                ``(C) Development phase activities.--Of the amounts made
            available for grants under this section for a fiscal year--
                    ``(i) not more than 10 percent may be used to make
                grants for development phase activities under paragraph
                (3)(B); and
                    ``(ii) not more than 10 percent may be used to make
                grants for development phase activities under subsection
                (d)(3)(A)(ii)(III).'';
                (E) in paragraph (8)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``this
                    subsection'' the first place it appears; and
                        (II) by striking ``a project under this
                    subsection'' and inserting ``the project for which the
                    grant is requested'';

                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) in clause (i) by striking ``under this
                    subsection'' and inserting ``under this subsection or
                    subsection (d)''; and
                        (II) in clause (ii) by inserting ``for which a
                    grant is awarded under subsection (d) or that is''
                    after ``project''; and

                (F) in paragraph (9), by inserting ``for grants made under
            this subsection and subsection (d)'' after ``procedures'';
                (G) in paragraph (10), by inserting ``or subsection (d)''
            after ``this subsection'';
                (H) in paragraph (11)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                    inserting ``to make grants for port development under
                    this section''; and
                        (II) by striking ``to carry out this subsection''
                    and inserting ``to make grants for port development
                    under this section'';

                    (ii) in subparagraph (B)--

                        (I) in clause (i), by striking ``for carrying out
                    this subsection'' and inserting ``to make grants for
                    port development under this section''; and
                        (II) in clause (ii)--

                            (aa) by striking ``under this subsection'' and
                        inserting ``for port development under this
                        section'';
                            (bb) by inserting ``or that are returned under
                        paragraph (9)(C)'' after ``the award''; and
                            (cc) by adding at the end the following new
                        sentence: ``Any such amount may only be expended to
                        award a grant under the same subsection of this
                        section under which the original grant was made.'';
                        and
                (I) in paragraph (12)--
                    (i) by inserting ``and subsection (d)'' after ``this
                subsection''; and
                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (A) and redesignating
                subparagraphs (B) through (D) as subparagraphs (A) through
                (C), respectively;
            (2) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new
        subsection (d):
        ``(d) Assistance for Small Inland and Coastal Ports and
    Terminals.--
            ``(1) In general.--From amounts reserved under subsection
        (c)(7)(B), the Secretary, acting through the Administrator of the
        Maritime Administration, shall make grants under this subsection to
        eligible applicants for eligible projects at a port, to and from
        which the average annual tonnage of cargo for the immediately
        preceding 3 calendar years from the time an application is
        submitted is less than 8,000,000 short tons, as determined using
        United States Army Corps of Engineers data or data provided by an
        independent audit the findings of which are acceptable to the
        Secretary.
            ``(2) Awards.--In providing assistance under this subsection,
        the Secretary shall--
                ``(A) take into account--
                    ``(i) the economic advantage and the contribution to
                freight transportation at a port; and
                    ``(ii) the competitive disadvantage of such a port;
                ``(B) not make more than 1 award per applicant under this
            subsection for each fiscal year appropriation; and
                ``(C) take into consideration the degree to which a project
            would promote the enhancement and efficiencies of a port.
            ``(3) Use of funds.--
                ``(A) In general.--Assistance provided under this
            subsection may be used for a project that--
                    ``(i) is--

                        ``(I) within the boundary of a port; or
                        ``(II) outside the boundary of a port, but is
                    directly related to port operations or to an intermodal
                    connection to a port; and

                    ``(ii) for--

                        ``(I) making capital improvements, including to
                    piers, wharves, docks, terminals, and similar
                    structures used principally for the movement of goods;
                        ``(II) acquiring, improving, repairing, or
                    maintaining transportation or physical infrastructure,
                    buildings, or equipment;
                        ``(III) performing development phase activities
                    described in subsection (c)(3)(B) related to carrying
                    out an activity described in this clause; and
                        ``(IV) otherwise fulfilling the purposes for which
                    such assistance is provided.

                ``(B) Acquisition methods.--The Secretary may not require
            as a condition of issuing a grant under this subsection--
                    ``(i) direct ownership of either a facility or
                equipment to be procured using funds awarded under this
                subsection; or
                    ``(ii) that equipment procured using such funds be new.
            ``(4) Prohibited uses.--Funds provided under this subsection
        may not be used for--
                ``(A) projects conducted on property outside the boundary
            of a port unless such property is directly related to port
            operations or to an intermodal connection to a port;
                ``(B) any single grant award more than 10 percent of total
            allocation of funds to carry out this subsection per fiscal
            year appropriation; or
                ``(C) activities, including channel improvements or harbor
            deepening that is part of a Federal channel or an access
            channel associated with a Federal channel, authorized, as of
            the date of the application for assistance under this
            subsection, to be carried out by of the United States Army
            Corps of Engineers.
            ``(5) Matching requirements.--
                ``(A) In general.--Any costs of the project to be paid by
            the recipient's matching share pursuant to subsection (c)(8)(B)
            may--
                    ``(i) be incurred prior to the date on which assistance
                is provided; and
                    ``(ii) include a loan agreement, a commitment from
                investors, cash on balance sheet, or other contributions
                determined acceptable by the Secretary.
                ``(B) Determination of effectiveness.--In determining
            whether a project meets the criteria under clauses (i), (iii),
            (iv), (v), and (vi) of subsection (c)(6)(A), the Secretary
            shall accept documentation used to obtain a commitment of the
            matching funds covered by this paragraph, including feasibility
            studies, business plans, investor prospectuses, loan
            applications, or similar documentation.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)(3), as so redesignated--
                (A) by inserting ``or subsection (d)'' after ``subsection
            (c)''; and
                (B) by striking ``to port authorities or commissions or
            their subdivisions and agents'' and inserting ``to any eligible
            applicants as described in subsection (c)(2)''.
    SEC. 3505. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM EMERGENCY RELIEF PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 503 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 50308. Maritime transportation system emergency relief program
        ``(a) General Authority.--The Maritime Administrator may make
    grants to, and enter into contracts and agreement with, eligible State
    and Tribal entities and eligible entities for--
            ``(1) the costs of capital projects to protect, repair,
        reconstruct, or replace equipment and facilities of the United
        States maritime transportation system that the Maritime
        Administrator determines is in danger of suffering serious physical
        damage, or has suffered serious physical damage, as a result of an
        emergency; and
            ``(2) eligible operating costs of United States maritime
        transportation equipment and facilities in an area directly
        affected by an emergency during--
                ``(A) the one-year period beginning on the date of a
            declaration of an emergency referred to in subparagraph (A) or
            (B) of subsection (j)(4); and
                ``(B) an additional one-year period beginning one year
            after the date of an emergency referred to in subparagraph (A)
            or (B) of subsection (j)(4), if the Maritime Administrator, in
            consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
            Management Administration, determines there is a compelling
            need arising out of the emergency for which the declaration is
            made.
        ``(b) Allocation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator shall determine
        an appropriate method for the equitable allocation and distribution
        of funds under this section to eligible State and Tribal entities
        and eligible entities.
            ``(2) Priority.--To the extent practicable, in allocating and
        distributing funds under this section, the Maritime Administrator
        shall give priority to applications submitted by eligible State or
        Tribal entities.
        ``(c) Applications.--An applicant for assistance under this section
    shall submit an application for such assistance to the Maritime
    Administrator at such time, in such manner, and containing such
    information and assurances as the Maritime Administrator may require.
        ``(d) Coordination of Emergency Funds.--
            ``(1) Use of funds.--Funds appropriated to carry out this
        section shall be in addition to any other funds available under
        this chapter.
            ``(2) No effect on other government activity.--The provision of
        funds under this section shall not affect the ability of any other
        agency of the Government, including the Federal Emergency
        Management Agency, or a State agency, a local governmental entity,
        organization, or person, to provide any other funds otherwise
        authorized by law.
        ``(e) Grant Requirements.--A grant awarded under this section that
    is made to address an emergency referred to in subsection (j)(4)(B)
    shall be--
            ``(1) subject to the terms and conditions the Maritime
        Administrator determines are necessary;
            ``(2) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under the
        Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42
        U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) or any Federal, State, or local assistance
        program; and
            ``(3) made only for expenses that are not reimbursed under any
        type of marine insurance.
        ``(f) Federal Share of Costs.--The Federal share payable of the
    costs for which a grant is made under this section shall be 100
    percent.
        ``(g) Administrative Costs.--Of the amounts available to carry out
    this section, not more than two percent may be used for administration
    of this section.
        ``(h) Quality Assurance.--The Maritime Administrator shall
    institute adequate policies, procedures, and internal controls to
    prevent waste, fraud, abuse, and program mismanagement for the
    distribution of funds under this section.
        ``(i) Reports.--On an annual basis, the Maritime Administrator
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report on the financial assistance
    provided under this section during the year covered by the report. Each
    such report shall include, for such year, a description of such
    assistance provided and of how such assistance--
            ``(1) affected the United States maritime transportation
        system;
            ``(2) mitigated the financial impact of the emergency on the
        recipient of the assistance; and
            ``(3) protected critical infrastructure in the United States.
        ``(j) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible state or tribal entity.--The term `eligible
        State or Tribal entity' means--
                ``(A) a port authority; or
                ``(B) a vessel owned and operated by a State or Tribal
            government and facilities associated with the operation of such
            vessel.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means a
        public or private entity that is created or organized in the United
        States or under the laws of the United States, with significant
        operations in and a majority of its employees based in the United
        States, that is engaged in--
                ``(A) vessel construction, transportation by water, or
            support activities for transportation by water with an assigned
            North American Industry Classification System code beginning
            with 3366, 483, 4883, or 6113, or in the case of such
            construction, transportation, or support activities conducted
            by a fish processing vessel, such an assigned code beginning
            with 3117; or
                ``(B) as determined by the Secretary of Transportation--
                    ``(i) construction or water transportation related to
                activities described in subparagraph (A); or
                    ``(ii) maritime education and training.
            ``(3) Eligible operating costs.--The term `eligible operating
        costs' means costs relating to--
                ``(A) emergency response;
                ``(B) cleaning;
                ``(C) sanitization;
                ``(D) janitorial services;
                ``(E) staffing;
                ``(F) workforce retention;
                ``(G) paid leave;
                ``(H) procurement and use of protective health equipment,
            testing, and training for employees and contractors;
                ``(I) debt service payments;
                ``(J) infrastructure repair projects;
                ``(K) fuel; and
                ``(L) other maritime transportation system operations, as
            determined by the Secretary of Transportation;
            ``(4) Emergency.--The term `emergency' means a natural disaster
        affecting a wide area (such as a flood, hurricane, tidal wave,
        earthquake, severe storm, or landslide) or a catastrophic failure
        from any external cause, that impacts the United States maritime
        transportation system and as a result of which--
                ``(A) the Governor of a State has declared an emergency and
            the Maritime Administrator, in consultation with the
            Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management
            Administration, has concurred in the declaration;
                ``(B) the President has declared a major disaster under
            section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
            Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170);
                ``(C) national emergency declared by the President under
            the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) is in
            effect; or
                ``(D) a public health emergency declared pursuant to
            section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d)
            is in effect.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``50308. Port development; maritime transportation system emergency
              relief program.''.

        (c) Inclusion of COVID-19 Pandemic Public Health Emergency.--For
    purposes of section 50308 of title 46, United States Code, as added by
    subsection (a), the public health emergency declared pursuant to
    section 319 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 247d) resulting
    from the COVID-19 pandemic shall be treated as an emergency.
    SEC. 3506. SEA YEAR CADETS ON CABLE SECURITY FLEET AND TANKER SECURITY
    FLEET VESSELS.
        Section 51307 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Cable Security Fleet and Tanker Security
    Fleet Vessels.--The Secretary shall require an operator of a vessel
    participating in the Maritime Security Program under chapter 531 of
    this title, the Cable Security Fleet under chapter 532 of this title,
    or the Tanker Security Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to carry
    on each Maritime Security Program vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel,
    or Tanker Security Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy
    cadets, if available, on each voyage.''.
    SEC. 3507. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE
    TRAINING AND EDUCATION: TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.
        (a) Redesignation and Transfer of Section.--Section 54102 of title
    46, United States Code, is redesignated as section 51706 of such title
    and transferred to appear after section 51705 of such title.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in the analysis for chapter 541, by striking the item
        relating to section 54102; and
            (2) in the analysis for chapter 517, by striking the item
        relating to section 51705 and inserting the following:

    ``51705. Training for use of force against piracy.
    ``51706. Center of excellence for domestic maritime workforce training
              and education.''.
    SEC. 3508. MERCHANT MARINER TRAINING AND EDUCATION.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 517 of title 46, United States Code, as
    amended by this Act, is further amended by adding at the end the
    following:
    ``Sec. 51707. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention
         strategic plan
        ``(a) Strategic Plan.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of
        the enactment of this section, and at least once every five years
        thereafter until the termination date under paragraph (6), the
        Secretary of Transportation, acting through the Administrator of
        the Maritime Administration, shall publish in the Federal Register
        a plan to recruit, train, and retain merchant mariners for the
        five-year period following the date of publication of the most
        recently published plan under this paragraph.
            ``(2) Contents.--A plan published under paragraph (1) shall
        contain--
                ``(A) a strategy to address merchant mariner recruitment,
            training, and retention issues in the United States; and
                ``(B) demonstration and research priorities concerning
            merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention.
            ``(3) Factors.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1), the
        Secretary shall take into account, at a minimum--
                ``(A) the availability of existing research (as of the date
            of publication of the plan); and
                ``(B) the need to ensure results that have broad
            applicability for the United States merchant marine workforce
            development.
            ``(4) Consultation.--In developing a plan under paragraph (1),
        the Secretary shall consult with representatives of the maritime
        industry, labor organizations, including the Commander of the
        Transportation Command and the Commander of the Military Sealift
        Command, and other governmental entities and stakeholders in the
        maritime industry.
            ``(5) Transmittal to congress.--The Secretary shall transmit
        copies of any plan published under paragraph (1) to the Committee
        on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate.
            ``(6) Termination date.--The requirement to publish a plan
        under this paragraph shall terminate on the date that the
        Administrator of the Maritime Administration determines that there
        is an adequate number of United States mariners for sustained
        strategic sealift.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendment.--The analysis for such chapter is amended
    by adding at the end the following:

    ``51707. Merchant mariner recruitment, training, and retention strategic
              plan.''.

        (c) Study and Report on Financial Assistance for Training Merchant
    Mariners.--
            (1) Study required.--The Administrator of the Maritime
        Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of Education,
        the Secretary of Labor, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs,
        shall conduct a study to--
                (A) identify Federal financial assistance available for the
            training of United States merchant mariners, including those
            working to receive a Standards of Training, Certification and
            Watchkeeping endorsement under subchapter B of chapter 1 of
            title 46, Code of Federal Regulations;
                (B) identify individuals eligible for assistance described
            in subparagraph (A); and
                (C) develop recommendations to improve licensed and
            unlicensed merchant mariner access to assistance described in
            subparagraph (A).
            (2) Report and briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the
        Maritime Administration shall--
                (A) provide to Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate a briefing on the results of the study required under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) make such results publicly available on an appropriate
            website.
    SEC. 3509. PUBLICATION OF INFORMATION ABOUT STUDENTS AND RECENT
    GRADUATES OF MARITIME ACADEMIES.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Maritime Administrator shall make publicly available on an
    appropriate website data, as available, on the following:
            (1) The number of individuals who graduated from the United
        States Merchant Marine Academy and from each State Maritime Academy
        during the five-year period preceding the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (2) The number of such individuals who have become employed in,
        or whose status qualifies under, each of the following categories:
                (A) Maritime Afloat.
                (B) Maritime Ashore.
                (C) Armed Forces of the United States.
                (D) Non-maritime.
                (E) Graduate studies.
                (F) Unknown.
            (3) The number of students in each class at each State Maritime
        Academy who are receiving as of the date of the enactment of this
        Act, or who received during such five-year period, funds under the
        student incentive payment program under section 51509 of title 46,
        United States Code.
            (4) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who
        used partial student incentive payments and who graduated without
        an obligation under such program.
            (5) The number of students described under paragraph (3) who
        graduated with an obligation under such program.
    SEC. 3510. MARINER LICENSING AND CREDENTIALING FOR M/V LISERON.
        (a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b) and subject
    to subsection (c), for purposes of licensing and credentialing of
    mariners, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe a tonnage
    measurement as a small passenger vessel, as defined in section 2101 of
    title 46, United States Code, for the M/V LISERON (United States
    official number 971339) for purposes of applying the optional
    regulatory measurement under section 14305 and under chapter 145 of
    such title.
        (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to the
    vessel referred to in such subsection if the length of the vessel
    exceeds its length on the date of enactment of this Act.
        (c) Restrictions.--The vessel referred to in subsection (a) is
    subject to the following restrictions:
            (1) The vessel may not operate outside the inland waters of the
        United States, as established under section 151 of title 33, United
        States Code, when carrying passengers for hire and operating under
        subsection (a).
            (2) The Secretary may issue a restricted credential as
        appropriate for a licensed individual employed to serve on such
        vessel under prescribed regulations.

                       Subtitle B--Tanker Security Fleet

    SEC. 3511. TANKER SECURITY FLEET.
        (a) In General.--Part C of subtitle V of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 533 the following new
    chapter:

                      ``CHAPTER 534--TANKER SECURITY FLEET

    ``53401. Definitions.
    ``53402. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet.
    ``53403. Award of operating agreements.
    ``53404. Effectiveness of operating agreements.
    ``53405. Obligations and rights under operating agreements.
    ``53406. Payments.
    ``53407. National security requirements.
    ``53408. Regulatory relief.
    ``53409. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels.
    ``53410. Regulations.
    ``53411. Authorization of appropriations.
    ``53412. Acquisition of Fleet vessels.

    ``Sec. 53401. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Foreign commerce.--The term `foreign commerce' means--
                ``(A) commerce or trade between the United States, its
            territories or possessions, or the District of Columbia, and a
            foreign country; and
                ``(B) commerce or trade between foreign countries.
            ``(2) Participating fleet vessel.--The term `participating
        Fleet vessel' means any product tank vessel covered by an operating
        agreement under this chapter on or after January 1, 2022, that--
                ``(A) meets the requirements of one of paragraphs (1)
            through (4) of section 53402(b) of this title; and
                ``(B) is no more than 20 years of age.
            ``(3) Person.--The term `person' includes corporations,
        partnerships, and associations existing under, or authorized by,
        laws of the United States, or any State, territory, district, or
        possession thereof, or any foreign country.
            ``(4) Product tank vessel.--The term `product tank vessel'
        means a double-hulled tank vessel capable of carrying
        simultaneously more than 2 separated grades of refined petroleum
        products.
            ``(5) Program participant.--The term `program participant'
        means an owner or operator of a vessel that enters into an
        operating agreement covering a participating fleet vessel with the
        Secretary under section 53403.
            ``(6) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary of
        Transportation, unless the context indicates otherwise.
            ``(7) United states citizen trust.--The term `United States
        citizen trust'--
                ``(A) means a trust for which--
                    ``(i) each of the trustees is a citizen of the United
                States; and
                    ``(ii) the application for documentation of the vessel
                under chapter 121 of this title includes an affidavit of
                each trustee stating that the trustee is not aware of any
                reason involving a beneficiary of the trust that is not a
                citizen of the United States, or involving any other person
                who is not a citizen of the United States, as a result of
                which the beneficiary or other person would hold more than
                25 percent of the aggregate power to influence or limit the
                exercise of the authority of the trustee with respect to
                matters involving any ownership or operation of the vessel
                that may adversely affect the interests of the United
                States;
                ``(B) does not include a trust for which any person that is
            not a citizen of the United States has authority to direct, or
            participate in directing, a trustee for a trust in matters
            involving any ownership or operation of the vessel that may
            adversely affect the interests of the United States or in
            removing a trustee without cause, either directly or indirectly
            through the control of another person, unless the trust
            instrument provides that persons who are not citizens of the
            United States may not hold more than 25 percent of the
            aggregate authority to so direct or remove a trustee; and
                ``(C) may include a trust for which a person who is not a
            citizen of the United States holds more than 25 percent of the
            beneficial interest in the trust.
    ``Sec. 53402. Establishment of the Tanker Security Fleet
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation
    with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a fleet of active,
    commercially viable, militarily useful, privately owned product tank
    vessels to meet national defense and other security requirements and
    maintain a United States presence in international commercial shipping.
    The fleet shall consist of privately owned vessels of the United States
    for which there are in effect operating agreements under this chapter,
    and shall be known as the `Tanker Security Fleet' (hereafter in this
    chapter referred to as the `Fleet').
        ``(b) Vessel Eligibility.--A vessel is eligible to be included in
    the Fleet if the vessel--
            ``(1) meets the requirements under paragraph (1), (2), (3), or
        (4) of subsection (c);
            ``(2) is operated (or in the case of a vessel to be
        constructed, will be operated) in providing transportation in
        United States foreign commerce;
            ``(3) is self-propelled;
            ``(4) is not more than 10 years of age on the date the vessel
        is first included in the Fleet;
            ``(5) is determined by the Secretary of Defense to be suitable
        for use by the United States for national defense or military
        purposes in time of war or national emergency;
            ``(6) is commercially viable, as determined by the Secretary of
        Transportation; and
            ``(7) is--
                ``(A) a vessel of the United States; or
                ``(B) not a vessel of the United States, but--
                    ``(i) the owner of the vessel has demonstrated an
                intent to have the vessel documented under chapter 121 of
                this title if it is included in the Fleet; and
                    ``(ii) at the time an operating agreement is entered
                into under this chapter, the vessel is eligible for
                documentation under chapter 121 of this title.
        ``(c) Requirements Regarding Citizenship of Owners, Charterers, and
    Operators.--
            ``(1) Vessels owned and operated by section 50501 citizens.--A
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if, during the
        period of an operating agreement under this chapter that applies to
        the vessel, the vessel will be owned and operated by one or more
        persons that are citizens of the United States under section 50501
        of this title.
            ``(2) Vessels owned by a section 50501 citizen, or united
        states citizen trust, and chartered to a documentation citizen.--A
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement under
            this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be--
                    ``(i) owned by a person that is a citizen of the United
                States under section 50501 of this title or that is a
                United States citizen trust; and
                    ``(ii) demise chartered to a person--

                        ``(I) that is eligible to document the vessel under
                    chapter 121 of this title;
                        ``(II) the chairman of the board of directors,
                    chief executive officer, and a majority of the members
                    of the board of directors of which are citizens of the
                    United States under section 50501 of this title, and
                    are appointed and subjected to removal only upon
                    approval by the Secretary of Transportation; and
                        ``(III) that certifies to the Secretary of
                    Transportation that there are no treaties, statutes,
                    regulations, or other laws that would prohibit the
                    program participant for the vessel from performing its
                    obligations under an operating agreement under this
                    chapter;

                ``(B) in the case of a vessel that will be demise chartered
            to a person that is owned or controlled by another person that
            is not a citizen of the United States under section 50501 of
            this title, the other person enters into an agreement with the
            Secretary of Transportation not to influence the operation of
            the vessel in a manner that will adversely affect the interests
            of the United States; and
                ``(C) the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of
            Defense notify the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives that the Secretaries concur with the
            certification required under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), and
            have reviewed and agree that there are no legal, operational,
            or other impediments that would prohibit the owner or operator
            for the vessel from performing its obligations under an
            operating agreement under this chapter.
            ``(3) Vessels owned and operated by a defense contractor.--A
        vessel meets the requirements of this paragraph if--
                ``(A) during the period of an operating agreement under
            this chapter that applies to the vessel, the vessel will be
            owned and operated by a person that--
                    ``(i) is eligible to document a vessel under chapter
                121 of this title;
                    ``(ii) operates or manages other vessels of the United
                States for the Secretary of Defense, or charters other
                vessels to the Secretary of Defense;
                    ``(iii) has entered into a special security agreement
                for the purpose of this paragraph with the Secretary of
                Defense;
                    ``(iv) makes the certification described in paragraph
                (2)(A)(ii)(III); and
                    ``(v) in the case of a vessel described in paragraph
                (2)(B), enters into an agreement referred to in that
                paragraph; and
                ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of
            Defense notify the Committee on Armed Services and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives that they concur with the certification
            required under subparagraph (A)(iv), and have reviewed and
            agree that there are no legal, operational, or other
            impediments that would prohibit the program participant for the
            vessel from performing its obligations under an operating
            agreement under this chapter.
            ``(4) Vessels owned by documentation citizens and chartered to
        section 50501 citizens.--A vessel meets the requirements of this
        paragraph if, during the period of an operating agreement under
        this chapter, the vessel will be--
                ``(A) owned by a person who is eligible to document a
            vessel under chapter 121 of this title; and
                ``(B) demise chartered to a person that is a citizen of the
            United States under section 50501 of this title.
        ``(d) Request by Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense
    shall request that the Secretary of Homeland Security issue any waiver
    under section 501 of this title that the Secretary of Defense
    determines is necessary for purposes of this chapter.
        ``(e) Vessel Standards.--
            ``(1) Certificate of inspection.--A vessel used to provide
        oceangoing transportation the Secretary of the department in which
        the Coast Guard is operating determines meets the criteria of
        subsection (b) but which, on the date of enactment of this section,
        is not documented under chapter 121, shall be eligible for a
        certificate of inspection if the Secretary of the department in
        which the Coast Guard is operating determines that--
                ``(A) the vessel is classed by and designed in accordance
            with the rules of the American Bureau of Shipping, or another
            classification society accepted by the Commandant of the Coast
            Guard;
                ``(B) the vessel complies with applicable international
            agreements and associated guidelines, as determined by the
            country in which the vessel was documented immediately before
            becoming documented under chapter 121 of this title; and
                ``(C) the country has not been identified by the Commandant
            of the Coast Guard as inadequately enforcing international
            vessel regulations as to that vessel.
            ``(2) Continued eligibility for certificate.--Subsection (a)
        shall not apply to any vessel that has failed to comply with the
        applicable international agreements and associated guidelines
        referred to in paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(3) Reliance on classification society.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may
            rely on a certification from the American Bureau of Shipping
            or, subject to subparagraph (B), another classification society
            accepted by the Commandant of the Coast Guard, to establish
            that a vessel is in compliance with the requirements of
            paragraph (1).
                ``(B) Foreign classification society.--The Commandant of
            the Coast Guard may accept certification from a foreign
            classification society under subparagraph (A) only--
                    ``(i) to the extent that the government of the foreign
                country in which the society is headquartered provides
                access on a reciprocal basis to the American Bureau of
                Shipping; and
                    ``(ii) if the foreign classification society has
                offices and maintains records in the United States.
    ``Sec. 53403. Award of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation shall require,
    as a condition of including any vessel in the Fleet, that the program
    participant of the vessel enter into an operating agreement with the
    Secretary under this section.
        ``(b) Procedure for Applications.--
            ``(1) Eligible vessels.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        accept an application for an operating agreement for an eligible
        product tank vessel under the priority under paragraph (2) only
        from a person that has authority to enter into an operating
        agreement under this chapter.
            ``(2) Establishment of priority.--The Secretary of
        Transportation may enter into a new operating agreement with an
        applicant that meets the requirements of section 53402(c) for a
        vessel that meets the qualifications of section 53402(b), and shall
        give priority to applications based on--
                ``(A) vessel capabilities, as established by the Secretary
            of Defense; then
                ``(B) after consideration of vessel type, according to an
            applicant's record of owning and operating vessels; then
                ``(C) after consideration of ownership and operation,
            according to such additional priorities as the Secretary of
            Transportation may consider appropriate.
            ``(3) Concurrence of award.--The Secretary of Transportation
        may not approve an application for an operating agreement without
        the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Limitation.--For any fiscal year, the Secretary of
    Transportation may not award operating agreements under this chapter
    that require payments under section 53406 of this title for more than
    10 vessels.
        ``(d) Judicial Review.--No court shall have jurisdiction to review
    the Secretary's decision with respect to the award or non-award of an
    operating agreement issued under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53404. Effectiveness of operating agreements
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
    for such purpose, the Secretary may enter into an operating agreement
    under this chapter for fiscal year 2022 and any subsequent fiscal year.
    The agreement shall be effective only for 1 fiscal year, but shall be
    renewable, subject to the availability of appropriations, for each
    fiscal year through the end of fiscal year 2035.
        ``(b) Vessels Under Charter to the United States.--The program
    participant of a vessel under charter to the United States is eligible
    to receive payments pursuant to any operating agreement that covers
    such vessel.
        ``(c) Termination.--
            ``(1) Termination by secretary for lack of program participant
        compliance.--If the program participant with respect to an
        operating agreement materially fails to comply with the terms of
        the agreement--
                ``(A) the Secretary shall notify the program participant
            and provide a reasonable opportunity to comply with the
            operating agreement; and
                ``(B) the Secretary shall terminate the operating agreement
            if the program participant fails to achieve such compliance.
            ``(2) Termination by program participant.--If a program
        participant provides notice of the intent to terminate an operating
        agreement under this chapter on a date specified by not later than
        60 days prior to the date specified by the program participant for
        such termination, such agreement shall terminate on the date
        specified by the program participant.
        ``(d) Nonrenewal for Lack of Funds.--If, by the first day of a
    fiscal year, sufficient funds have not been appropriated under the
    authority provided by this chapter for that fiscal year, then the
    Secretary shall notify the Committee on Armed Services and the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that operating
    agreements authorized under this chapter for which sufficient funds are
    not available will not be renewed for that fiscal year if sufficient
    funds are not appropriated by the 60th day of that fiscal year.
        ``(e) Release of Vessels From Obligations.--If funds are not
    appropriated for payments under an operating agreement under this
    chapter for any fiscal year by the 60th day of that fiscal year, then--
            ``(1) each vessel covered by the operating agreement is thereby
        released from any further obligation under the operating agreement;
            ``(2) the program participant for the vessel may transfer and
        register such vessel under a foreign registry that is acceptable to
        the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense,
        notwithstanding section 56101 of this title; and
            ``(3) if chapter 563 of this title is applicable to the vessel
        after registration, then the vessel is available to be
        requisitioned by the Secretary pursuant to chapter 563 of this
        title.
    ``Sec. 53405. Obligations and rights under operating agreements
        ``(a) Operation of Vessel.--An operating agreement under this
    chapter shall require that, during the period the vessel covered by the
    agreement is operating under the agreement the vessel shall--
            ``(1) be operated in the United States foreign commerce, mixed
        United States foreign commerce and domestic trade allowed under a
        registry endorsement issued under section 12111 of this title, in
        foreign-to-foreign commerce, or under a charter to the United
        States;
            ``(2) not be operated in the coastwise trade except as
        described in paragraph (1); and
            ``(3) be documented under chapter 121 of this title.
        ``(b) Annual Payments by the Secretary.--
            ``(1) In general.--An operating agreement under this chapter
        shall require, subject to the availability of appropriations, that
        the Secretary make a payment to the program participant in
        accordance with section 53406.
            ``(2) Operating agreement is an obligation of the united states
        government.--An operating agreement under this chapter constitutes
        a contractual obligation of the United States Government to pay the
        amounts provided for in the agreement to the extent of actual
        appropriations.
        ``(c) Documentation Requirement.--Each vessel covered by the
    operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under section
    53404(c)(2), shall remain documented under chapter 121 of this title
    until the date the operating agreement would terminate according to its
    terms.
        ``(d) National Security Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--A program participant with respect to an
        operating agreement, including an agreement terminated under
        section 53404(c)(2), shall continue to be bound by the provisions
        of section 53407 until the date the operating agreement would
        terminate according to its terms.
            ``(2) Emergency preparedness agreement.--All terms and
        conditions of an Emergency Preparedness Agreement entered into
        under section 53407 shall remain in effect until the date the
        operating agreement would terminate according to its terms, except
        that the terms of such Emergency Preparedness Agreement may be
        modified by the mutual consent of the program participant, the
        Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(e) Transfer of Operating Agreements.--A program participant may
    transfer an operating agreement (including all rights and obligations
    under the agreement) to any person that is eligible to enter into that
    operating agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary of
    Transportation and the Secretary of Defense determine that the transfer
    is in the best interests of the United States.
        ``(f) Replacement of Vessels Covered by Agreements.--A program
    participant may replace the vessel with another vessel that is eligible
    to be included in the Fleet under section 53402(b), if the Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, approves
    the replacement of the vessel. No court shall have jurisdiction to
    review a decision by the Secretary of Transportation or the Secretary
    of Defense pertaining to the replacement of a vessel under this
    section.
    ``Sec. 53406. Payments
        ``(a) Annual Payment.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose and the other provisions of this
    chapter, the Secretary shall pay to program participant for an
    operating agreement under this chapter an amount equal to $6,000,000
    for each vessel covered by the agreement for each fiscal year that the
    vessel is covered by the agreement. Such amount shall be paid in equal
    monthly installments on the last day of each month. The amount payable
    under this subsection may not be reduced except as provided by this
    section.
        ``(b) Certification Required for Payment.--As a condition of
    receiving payment under this section for a fiscal year for a vessel,
    the program participant shall certify, in accordance with regulations
    issued by the Secretary, that the vessel has been and will be operated
    in accordance with section 53405(a) of this title for at least 320 days
    during the fiscal year. Days during which the vessel is drydocked,
    surveyed, inspected, or repaired shall be considered days of operation
    for purposes of this subsection.
        ``(c) General Limitations.--The Secretary may not make any payment
    under this chapter for a vessel with respect to any days for which the
    vessel is--
            ``(1) not operated or maintained in accordance with an
        operating agreement under this chapter;
            ``(2) more than 20 years of age; or
            ``(3) simultaneously operating under an agreement pursuant to
        chapter 531 of this title.
        ``(d) Reductions in Payments.--With respect to payments under this
    chapter for a vessel covered by an operating agreement, the Secretary--
            ``(1) except as provided in paragraph (2), may not reduce such
        a payment for--
                ``(A) the operation of the vessel to carry military or
            other preference cargoes under section 55302(a), 55304, 55305,
            or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title 10, or any other
            cargo preference law of the United States; or
                ``(B) any days in which the vessel is operated under
            charter to the United States Government;
            ``(2) may not make such a payment for any day that the vessel
        is engaged in transporting more than 7,500 tons of civilian bulk
        preference cargoes pursuant to section 55302(a), 55305, or 55314 of
        this title; and
            ``(3) shall make a pro rata reduction for each day less than
        320 in a fiscal year that the vessel is not operated in accordance
        with section 53405 of this title.
        ``(e) Limitations Regarding Noncontiguous Domestic Trade.--
            ``(1) In general.--No program participant shall receive
        payments pursuant to this chapter during a period in which it
        participates in noncontiguous domestic trade.
            ``(2) Limitation on application.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply
        to a program participant that is a citizen of the United States
        within the meaning of section 50501 of this title, applying the 75
        percent ownership requirement of that section.
            ``(3) Participates in a noncontiguous trade defined.--In this
        subsection the term `participates in a noncontiguous domestic
        trade' means directly or indirectly owns, charters, or operates a
        vessel engaged in transportation of cargo between a point in the
        contiguous 48 States and a point in Alaska, Hawaii, or Puerto Rico,
        other than a point in Alaska north of the Arctic Circle.
    ``Sec. 53407. National security requirements
        ``(a) Emergency Preparedness Agreement Required.--The Secretary of
    Transportation, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall
    establish an emergency preparedness program under this section under
    which the program participant for an operating agreement under this
    chapter shall agree, as a condition of the operating agreement, to
    enter into an emergency preparedness agreement with the Secretary. The
    Secretary shall negotiate and enter into an Emergency Preparedness
    Agreement with each program participant as promptly as practicable
    after the program participant has entered into the operating agreement.
        ``(b) Terms of Agreement.--The terms of an agreement under this
    section--
            ``(1) shall provide that upon request by the Secretary of
        Defense during time of war or national emergency, or whenever
        determined by the Secretary of Defense to be necessary for national
        security or contingency operation (as that term is defined in
        section 101 of title 10), the program participant shall make
        available commercial transportation resources (including services)
        described in subsection (d) to the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(2) shall include such additional terms as may be established
        by the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense;
        and
            ``(3) shall allow for the modification or addition of terms
        upon agreement by the Secretary of Transportation and the program
        participant and the approval by the Secretary of Defense.
        ``(c) Participation After Expiration of Operating Agreement.--
    Except as provided by section 53406, the Secretary of Transportation
    may not require, through an emergency preparedness agreement or an
    operating agreement, that a program participant covered by an operating
    agreement continue to participate in an emergency preparedness
    agreement after the operating agreement has expired according to its
    terms or is otherwise no longer in effect. After the expiration of an
    emergency preparedness agreement, a program participant may voluntarily
    continue to participate in the agreement.
        ``(d) Resources Made Available.--The commercial transportation
    resources to be made available under an emergency preparedness
    agreement shall include vessels or capacity in vessels, terminal
    facilities, management services, and other related services, or any
    agreed portion of such nonvessel resources for activation as the
    Secretary of Defense may determine to be necessary, seeking to minimize
    disruption of the program participant's service to commercial
    customers.
        ``(e) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall
        include in each Emergency Preparedness Agreement provisions
        approved by the Secretary of Defense under which the Secretary of
        Defense shall pay fair and reasonable compensation for all
        commercial transportation resources provided pursuant to this
        section.
            ``(2) Specific requirements.--Compensation under this
        subsection--
                ``(A) shall not be less than the program participant's
            commercial market charges for like transportation resources;
                ``(B) shall be fair and reasonable considering all
            circumstances;
                ``(C) shall be provided from the time that a vessel or
            resource is required by the Secretary of Defense until the time
            it is redelivered to the program participant and is available
            to reenter commercial service; and
                ``(D) shall be in addition to and shall not in any way
            reflect amounts payable under section 53406 of this title.
        ``(f) Temporary Replacement Vessels.--Notwithstanding section
    55302(a), 55304, 55305, or 55314 of this title, section 2631 of title
    10, or any other cargo preference law of the United States--
            ``(1) a program participant may operate or employ in foreign
        commerce a foreign-flag vessel or foreign-flag vessel capacity as a
        temporary replacement for a vessel of the United States or vessel
        of the United States capacity that is activated by the Secretary of
        Defense under an emergency preparedness agreement or a primary
        Department of Defense sealift-approved readiness program; and
            ``(2) such replacement vessel or vessel capacity shall be
        eligible during the replacement period to transport preference
        cargoes subject to sections 55302(a), 55304, 55305, and 55314 of
        this title and section 2631 of title 10, United States Code, to the
        same extent as the eligibility of the vessel or vessel capacity
        replaced.
        ``(g) Redelivery and Liability of the United States for Damages.--
            ``(1) In general.--All commercial transportation resources
        activated under an emergency preparedness agreement shall, upon
        termination of the period of activation, be redelivered to the
        program participant in the same good order and condition as when
        received, less ordinary wear and tear, or the Secretary of Defense
        shall fully compensate the program participant for any necessary
        repair or replacement.
            ``(2) Limitation on united states liability.--Except as may be
        expressly agreed in an emergency preparedness agreement, or as
        otherwise provided by law, the Government shall not be liable for
        disruption of a program participant's commercial business or other
        consequential damages to the program participant arising from the
        activation of commercial transportation resources under an
        emergency preparedness agreement.
    ``Sec. 53408. Regulatory relief
        ``(a) Operation in Foreign Commerce.--A program participant for a
    vessel included in an operating agreement under this chapter may
    operate the vessel in the foreign commerce of the United States without
    restriction.
        ``(b) Other Restrictions.--The restrictions of section 55305(a) of
    this title concerning the building, rebuilding, or documentation of a
    vessel in a foreign country shall not apply to a vessel for any day the
    operator of the vessel is receiving payments for the operation of that
    vessel under an operating agreement under this chapter.
        ``(c) Telecommunications Equipment.--The telecommunications and
    other electronic equipment on an existing vessel that is redocumented
    under the laws of the United States for operation under an operating
    agreement under this chapter shall be deemed to satisfy all Federal
    Communications Commission equipment approval requirements, if--
            ``(1) such equipment complies with all applicable international
        agreements and associated guidelines as determined by the country
        in which the vessel was documented immediately before becoming
        documented under the laws of the United States;
            ``(2) that country has not been identified by the Secretary as
        inadequately enforcing international regulations as to that vessel;
        and
            ``(3) at the end of its useful life, such equipment shall be
        replaced with equipment that meets Federal Communications
        Commission equipment approval standards.
    ``Sec. 53409. Special rule regarding age of participating Fleet vessels
        ``Any age restriction under section 53402(b)(4) of this title shall
    not apply to a participating Fleet vessel during the 30-month period
    beginning on the date the vessel begins operating under an operating
    agreement under this chapter, if the Secretary determines that the
    program participant for the vessel has entered into an arrangement to
    obtain and operate under the operating agreement for the participating
    Fleet vessel a replacement vessel that, upon commencement of such
    operation, will be eligible to be included in the Fleet under section
    53402(b) of this title.
    ``Sec. 53410. Regulations
        ``The Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of Defense may
    each prescribe rules as necessary to carry out their respective
    responsibilities under this chapter.
    ``Sec. 53411. Authorization of appropriations
        ``There is authorized to be appropriated for payments under section
    53406, $60,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2035, to
    remain available until expended.
    ``Sec. 53412. Acquisition of Fleet vessels
        ``(a) In General.--Upon replacement of a Fleet vessel under an
    operating agreement under this chapter, and subject to agreement by the
    program participant of the vessel, the Secretary of Transportation is
    authorized, subject to the concurrence of the Secretary of Defense,
    acquire the vessel being replaced for inclusion in the National Defense
    Reserve Fleet.
        ``(b) Requirements.--To be eligible for acquisition by the
    Secretary of Transportation under this section a vessel shall--
            ``(1) have been covered by an operating agreement under this
        chapter for not less than 3 years; and
            ``(2) meet recapitalization requirements for the Ready Reserve
        Force.
        ``(c) Fair Market Value.--A fair market value shall be established
    by the Maritime Administration for acquisition of an eligible vessel
    under this section.
        ``(d) Appropriations.--Vessel acquisitions under this section shall
    be subject to the availability of appropriations. Amounts made
    available to carry out this section shall be derived from amounts
    authorized to be appropriated for the National Defense Reserve Fleet.
    Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry out the Maritime
    Security Program may not be use to carry out this section.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle V of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``534. Tanker Security Fleet....................................53401''.

        (c) Deadline for Accepting Applications.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall begin
        accepting applications for enrollment of vessels in the Tanker
        Security Fleet established under chapter 534 of title 46, United
        States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than 60 days
        after the date of the enactment of this title.
            (2) Approval.--Not later than 90 days after receipt of an
        application for the enrollment of a vessel in the Tanker Security
        Fleet, the Secretary of Transportation, in coordination with the
        Secretary of Defense shall--
                (A) approve the application and enter into an operating
            agreement with the applicant; or
                (B) provide to the applicant a written explanation for the
            denial of the application.
            (3) Vessels operating in maritime security fleet.--
        Notwithstanding the requirements of section 53402(b) of title 46,
        United States Code, the Secretary of Transportation shall approve
        an application submitted under chapter 534 of title 46, United
        State Code, for a product tank vessel for which there is, on the
        date of enactment of this title, an effective operating agreement
        under chapter 531 of title 46, United States Code.
        (d) Effective Date.--
            (1) In general.--This section shall take effect on the date on
        which the Secretary of Defense--
                (A) has completed the report on United States flagged fuel
            tanker vessel capacity as required by section 3519 of the
            National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020;
                (B) has submitted that report to the appropriate committees
            of Congress;
                (C) publishes certification--
                    (i) that a program for United States-flagged fuel
                tanker vessels as prescribed in chapter 534 of title 46,
                United States Code, as amended by this section, for the
                purpose of providing additional United States-flagged fuel
                tanker vessels is in the national security interest of the
                United State; and
                    (ii) of the number of such additional tankers covered
                under such a program that could be necessary to meet
                Department of Defense wartime requirements.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        section the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 3521. MARITIME SECURITY AND DOMAIN AWARENESS.
        (a) Progress Report on Maritime Security.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination
        with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Department in
        which the Coast Guard is operating, and the heads of other
        appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to the congressional
        defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
        of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
        Senate a report on the steps taken since December 20, 2019, to make
        further use of the following mechanisms to combat IUU fishing:
                (A) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in existing shiprider
            agreements to which the United States is a party.
                (B) Entry into shiprider agreements that include counter-
            IUU fishing with priority flag states and countries in priority
            regions with which the United States does not already have such
            agreements.
                (C) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing in the mission of the
            Combined Maritime Forces.
                (D) Inclusion of counter-IUU fishing exercises in the
            annual at-sea exercises conducted by the Department of Defense,
            in coordination with the United States Coast Guard.
                (E) Development of partnerships similar to the Oceania
            Maritime Security Initiative and the Africa Maritime Law
            Enforcement Partnership in other priority regions.
            (2) Element.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include a description of specific steps taken by the Secretary of
        the Navy with respect to each mechanism described in paragraph (1),
        including a detailed description of any security cooperation
        engagement undertaken to combat IUU fishing by such mechanisms and
        resulting coordination between the Department of the Navy and the
        Coast Guard.
        (b) Assessment of Service Coordination on Maritime Domain
    Awareness.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall enter into
        an agreement with the Secretary of the department in which the
        Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with the Secretary of
        Commerce, to assess the available commercial solutions for
        collecting, sharing, and disseminating among United States maritime
        services and partner countries maritime domain awareness
        information relating to illegal maritime activities, including IUU
        fishing.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment carried out pursuant to an
        agreement under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) build on the ongoing Coast Guard assessment related to
            autonomous vehicles;
                (B) consider appropriate commercially and academically
            available technological solutions; and
                (C) consider any limitation related to affordability,
            exportability, maintenance, and sustainment requirements and
            any other factor that may constrain the suitability of such
            solutions for use in a joint and combined environment,
            including the potential provision of such solutions to one or
            more partner countries.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--Not later than one year after
        entering into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        the Navy shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee
        on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Natural Resources, the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives the assessment
        prepared in accordance with the agreement.
        (c) Report on Use of Fishing Fleets by Foreign Governments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Naval
        Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services, the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee
        on Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the
        Senate and the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Natural Resources, the Committee on Transportation and
        Infrastructure, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee
        on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a report on the
        use by governments of foreign countries of distant-water fishing
        fleets as extensions of the official maritime security forces of
        such countries.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An analysis of the manner in which fishing fleets are
            leveraged in support of the naval operations and policies of
            foreign countries more generally.
                (B) A consideration of--
                    (i) threats posed, on a country-by-country basis, to
                the fishing vessels and other vessels of the United States
                and partner countries;
                    (ii) risks to Navy and Coast Guard operations of the
                United States, and the naval and coast guard operations of
                partner countries; and
                    (iii) the broader challenge to the interests of the
                United States and partner countries.
            (3) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall be
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, any term that is also used in
    the Maritime SAFE Act (subtitle C of title XXXV of Public Law 116-92)
    shall have the meaning given such term in that Act.
    SEC. 3522. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ROLE OF DOMESTIC MARITIME
    INDUSTRY IN NATIONAL SECURITY.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) United States coastwise trade laws promote a strong
        domestic trade maritime industry, which supports the national
        security and economic vitality of the United States and the
        efficient operation of the United States transportation system; and
            (2) a strong commercial maritime industry makes the United
        States more secure.

                           DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

    SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.
        (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division
    specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or
    activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount
    for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to
    the availability of appropriations.
        (b) Merit-Based Decisions.--A decision to commit, obligate, or
    expend funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar
    amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
            (1) be based on merit-based selection procedures in accordance
        with the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 10,
        United States Code, or on competitive procedures; and
            (2) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
        (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount
    specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or
    reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by
    another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or
    reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not
    count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under
    section 1001 or section 1512 of this Act or any other provision of law,
    unless such transfer or reprogramming would move funds between
    appropriation accounts.
        (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any
    classified annex that accompanies this Act.
        (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written
    communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in
    this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                             TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

    Sec. 4101. Procurement.
    Sec. 4102. Procurement for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    003               FUTURE UAS FAMILY....           1,100           1,100
    004               RQ-11 (RAVEN)........          20,851          20,851
                      ROTARY
    007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            792,027         792,027
                       IIIA REMAN.
    008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,460         169,460
                       IIIA REMAN AP.
    011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             742,998         725,298
                       MODEL (MYP).
                          Unjustified costs                        [-17,700]
    012               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              87,427          87,427
                       MODEL (MYP) AP.
    013               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            172,797         172,797
                       AND V MODELS.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         160,750         296,750
                          Program increase--                       [136,000]
                          F Block II.
    015               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,372          47,372
                          Program increase--                        [29,000]
                          F Block II.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    018               UNIVERSAL GROUND                7,509           7,509
                       CONTROL EQUIPMENT
                       (UAS).
    019               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          16,280          16,280
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN               35,864          35,864
                       RECON (MIP).
    021               AH-64 MODS...........         118,316         110,576
                          Sensors cost                              [-7,740]
                          growth.
    022               CH-47 CARGO                    15,548          15,548
                       HELICOPTER MODS
                       (MYP).
    023               GRCS SEMA MODS (MIP).           2,947           2,947
    024               ARL SEMA MODS (MIP)..           9,598           9,598
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS                2,452           2,452
                       (MIP).
    026               UTILITY/CARGO                  13,868          13,868
                       AIRPLANE MODS.
    027               UTILITY HELICOPTER             25,842          31,342
                       MODS.
                          Program increase.                          [5,500]
    028               NETWORK AND MISSION            77,432          77,432
                       PLAN.
    029               COMMS, NAV                    101,355         101,355
                       SURVEILLANCE.
    031               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          54,609          54,609
    032               GATM ROLLUP..........          12,180          12,180
    034               UAS MODS.............           4,204           4,204
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    035               AIRCRAFT                       49,455          49,455
                       SURVIVABILITY
                       EQUIPMENT.
    036               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           8,035           8,035
    037               CMWS.................          10,567          10,567
    038               COMMON INFRARED               237,467         237,467
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    039               AVIONICS SUPPORT                1,789           1,789
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               COMMON GROUND                  17,584          17,584
                       EQUIPMENT.
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             48,265          48,265
                       SYSTEMS.
    042               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          26,408          26,408
    044               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           2,256           2,256
    045               LAUNCHER GUIDED                 8,982           8,982
                       MISSILE: LONGBOW
                       HELLFIRE XM2.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT         3,074,594       3,219,654
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         378,654         374,587
                          Production costs                          [-4,067]
                          previously funded.
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         603,188         603,188
    004               PRECISION STRIKE               49,941          49,941
                       MISSILE (PRSM).
    005               INDIRECT FIRE                 106,261          65,469
                       PROTECTION
                       CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                          Army identified                          [-40,792]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.          91,225          91,225
    007               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           213,397         213,397
                       MSLS (JAGM).
    008               LONG RANGE PRECISION           45,307          45,307
                       MUNITION.
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    009               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              190,325         190,325
                       SYSTEM SUMMARY.
    010               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         121,074         121,074
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            850,157         845,157
                       (GMLRS).
                          Excess tooling                            [-5,000]
                          request.
    012               MLRS REDUCED RANGE             30,836          30,836
                       PRACTICE ROCKETS
                       (RRPR).
    013               HIGH MOBILITY                  41,226          51,226
                       ARTILLERY ROCKET
                       SYSTEM (HIMARS).
                          Army requested                            [10,000]
                          transfer from
                          OM,A line 121.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    016               PATRIOT MODS.........         278,050         278,050
    017               ATACMS MODS..........         141,690         141,690
    020               AVENGER MODS.........          13,942          13,942
    021               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,666           5,666
    022               MLRS MODS............         310,419         310,419
    023               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.           6,081           6,081
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    024               SPARES AND REPAIR               5,090           5,090
                       PARTS.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    025               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..           8,978           8,978
                           TOTAL MISSILE          3,491,507       3,451,648
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    002               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         192,971         139,254
                       VEHICLE (AMPV).
                          Forward financing                        [-53,717]
                          of vehicle
                          manufacturing.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         847,212       1,168,212
                          CROWS-J program                          [-39,160]
                          delay.
                          Program increase--                       [375,000]
                          Army UPL.
                          Unit cost growth.                        [-14,840]
    005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         493,109         435,759
                          Prior year carry-                        [-17,350]
                          over.
                          UBIS early to                            [-40,000]
                          need.
    006               M109 FOV                       26,893          26,893
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            435,825         435,825
                       MANAGEMENT (PIM).
    009               ASSAULT BRIDGE (MOD).           5,074           5,074
    010               ASSAULT BREACHER               19,500          19,500
                       VEHICLE.
    011               M88 FOV MODS.........          18,382          18,382
    012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          72,178          19,247
                          Program delay....                        [-52,931]
    013               M1 ABRAMS TANK (MOD).         392,013         392,013
    014               ABRAMS UPGRADE              1,033,253       1,020,396
                       PROGRAM.
                          Component cost                            [-3,480]
                          savings.
                          Prior year carry-                         [-9,377]
                          over.
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          17,864          17,864
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,288          10,288
    019               XM320 GRENADE                   5,969           5,969
                       LAUNCHER MODULE
                       (GLM).
    020               PRECISION SNIPER               10,137          10,137
                       RIFLE.
    021               COMPACT SEMI-                     999             999
                       AUTOMATIC SNIPER
                       SYSTEM.
    022               CARBINE..............           7,411           7,411
    023               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          35,822          35,822
                       WEAPON.
    024               COMMON REMOTELY                24,534          24,534
                       OPERATED WEAPONS
                       STATION.
    025               HANDGUN..............           4,662           4,662
                      MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                       OTHER COMBAT VEH
    026               MK-19 GRENADE MACHINE           6,444           6,444
                       GUN MODS.
    027               M777 MODS............          10,983          10,983
    028               M4 CARBINE MODS......           4,824           4,824
    031               M240 MEDIUM MACHINE             6,385           6,385
                       GUN MODS.
    032               SNIPER RIFLES                   1,898           1,898
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,009           2,009
    034               MORTAR MODIFICATION..           1,689           1,689
    035               MODIFICATIONS LESS              2,604           2,604
                       THAN $5.0M (WOCV-
                       WTCV).
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,763           2,763
                       (WOCV-WTCV).
    037               PRODUCTION BASE                 3,045           3,045
                       SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                           TOTAL                  3,696,740       3,840,885
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               68,472          65,659
                       TYPES.
                          E95700 unit cost                          [-2,813]
                          growth.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL              109,933         109,933
                       TYPES.
    003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD          11,988          11,988
                       WEAPON AMMUNITION.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 853             853
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              58,280          58,280
                       TYPES.
    006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          31,708          31,708
    007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.           9,111           9,111
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          58,172          58,172
    009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.         114,638         114,638
                      MORTAR AMMUNITION
    010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               31,222          31,222
                       TYPES.
    011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               42,857          42,857
                       TYPES.
    012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             107,762         107,762
                       TYPES.
                      TANK AMMUNITION
    013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             233,444         232,226
                       105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
                          E73201 excess                             [-1,218]
                          cost growth.
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,          35,963          35,963
                       75MM & 105MM, ALL
                       TYPES.
    015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         293,692         291,292
                       155MM, ALL TYPES.
                          Program delays...                         [-2,400]
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            69,159          64,909
                       RANGE M982.
                          E80103 unit cost                          [-4,250]
                          growth.
    017               ARTILLERY                     232,913         232,913
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      MINES
    018               MINES & CLEARING               65,278          62,778
                       CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    019               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING           4,995           4,995
                       OBSTACLE.
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              69,112          69,112
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         125,915         125,915
                       TYPES.
                      OTHER AMMUNITION
    022               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           8,891           8,891
    023               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          54,043          54,043
                       ALL TYPES.
    024               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          28,931          28,931
    025               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          27,036          27,036
    026               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES          10,253          10,253
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    027               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,476           3,476
                       TYPES.
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             10,569          10,569
                       MILLION (AMMO).
    030               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            12,338          12,338
                       EQUIPMENT.
    031               FIRST DESTINATION              15,908          15,908
                       TRANSPORTATION
                       (AMMO).
    032               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.              99              99
                      PRODUCTION BASE
                       SUPPORT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    033               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         592,224         696,724
                          Program increase.                        [104,500]
    034               CONVENTIONAL                  235,112         235,112
                       MUNITIONS
                       DEMILITARIZATION.
    035               ARMS INITIATIVE......           3,369           3,369
                           TOTAL                  2,777,716       2,869,035
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    001               TACTICAL TRAILERS/             12,986           9,653
                       DOLLY SETS.
                          Prior year                                [-3,333]
                          carryover.
    002               SEMITRAILERS,                  31,443          31,443
                       FLATBED:.
    003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          17,082          17,082
    004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP              44,795          44,795
                       WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
    005               GROUND MOBILITY                37,932          37,932
                       VEHICLES (GMV).
    008               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          894,414         894,414
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICL.
    009               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T               29,368          29,368
                       (CCE).
    010               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               95,092          95,092
                       TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
    011               FAMILY OF COLD                    999             999
                       WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                       VEHICLE (C.
    012               FIRETRUCKS &                   27,687          27,687
                       ASSOCIATED
                       FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
    014               PLS ESP..............          21,969          21,969
    015               HVY EXPANDED MOBILE            65,635          99,135
                       TACTICAL TRUCK EXT
                       SERV.
                          Program increase.                         [33,500]
    016               HMMWV                           5,927           5,927
                       RECAPITALIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               36,497          36,497
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
    018               MODIFICATION OF IN            114,977         114,977
                       SVC EQUIP.
                      NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
    020               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,246           1,246
                       VEHICLES.
    021               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          19,870           4,968
                       OTHER.
                          Excess carryover.                        [-14,902]
                      COMM--JOINT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    022               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          160,469         151,179
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-9,290]
    023               TACTICAL NETWORK              360,379         347,782
                       TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                       SVC.
                          Program delays...                         [-5,380]
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-7,217]
    024               SITUATION INFORMATION          63,396          63,396
                       TRANSPORT.
    026               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,170           5,170
                       (USRDECOM).
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    029               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            101,498         101,498
                       WIDEBAND SATCOM
                       SYSTEMS.
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                  72,450          69,750
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          AFRICOM force                              [1,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
                          Program delays...                         [-3,700]
    031               SHF TERM.............          13,173          13,173
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,          134,928         134,928
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......           8,611           8,611
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             8,191           8,191
                       GBS.
                      COMM--C3 SYSTEM
    036               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,871          92,119
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                          Contract                                  [-2,752]
                          management growth.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    037               HANDHELD MANPACK              550,848         552,348
                       SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
                          AFRICOM force                              [1,500]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
    038               RADIO TERMINAL SET,             8,237           8,237
                       MIDS LVT(2).
    041               SPIDER FAMILY OF               13,967               0
                       NETWORKED MUNITIONS
                       INCR.
                          Program                                  [-13,967]
                          cancellation.
    043               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          19,579          19,579
    044               COTS COMMUNICATIONS            94,156          94,156
                       EQUIPMENT.
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM             18,313          18,313
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
    046               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          51,480          51,480
                       ELECTRONICS.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                  13,146          13,146
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
    049               DEFENSE MILITARY                5,624           5,624
                       DECEPTION INITIATIVE.
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    051               INFORMATION SYSTEM              4,596           4,596
                       SECURITY PROGRAM-
                       ISSP.
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                159,272         159,272
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
    053               DEFENSIVE CYBER                54,753          42,753
                       OPERATIONS.
                          Army requested                           [-12,000]
                          transfer to RDTE
                          army line 267 for
                          program
                          management.
    054               INSIDER THREAT                  1,760           1,760
                       PROGRAM--UNIT
                       ACTIVITY MONITO.
    056               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M               260             260
                       (INFO SECURITY).
                      COMM--LONG HAUL
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    057               BASE SUPPORT                   29,761          30,761
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
                          AFRICOM UFR force                          [1,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         147,696         147,696
    059               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            4,900               0
                       MODERNIZATION
                       PROGRAM.
                          Excess carryover.                         [-4,900]
    060               HOME STATION MISSION           15,227          15,227
                       COMMAND CENTERS
                       (HSMCC).
    061               JOINT INFORMATION               3,177           3,177
                       ENVIRONMENT (JIE).
    062               INSTALLATION INFO             300,035         280,035
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                          Unjustified                              [-20,000]
                          growth.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    065               JTT/CIBS-M (MIP).....           5,304           5,304
    066               TERRESTRIAL LAYER               8,081           8,081
                       SYSTEMS (TLS) (MIP).
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........         151,886         151,886
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........          17,593          17,593
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            28,558          28,558
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL                999             999
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    075               LIGHTWEIGHT COUNTER             5,332           5,332
                       MORTAR RADAR.
    076               EW PLANNING &                   7,849           7,849
                       MANAGEMENT TOOLS
                       (EWPMT).
    077               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)              8,160           8,160
                       (MIP).
    079               MULTI-FUNCTION                  8,669           8,669
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (MFEW) SYST.
    082               CI MODERNIZATION                  300             300
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          58,884          58,884
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.       1,127,375         897,375
                          IVAS reduction...                       [-230,000]
    086               SMALL TACTICAL                 13,954          13,954
                       OPTICAL RIFLE
                       MOUNTED MLRF.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  10,069          14,069
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
                          AFRICOM UFR force                          [4,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
    089               FAMILY OF WEAPON              133,590         115,090
                       SIGHTS (FWS).
                          Program decrease.                        [-18,500]
    091               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        243,850         243,850
                       PLATFORM (JBC-P).
    092               JOINT EFFECTS                  69,641          50,541
                       TARGETING SYSTEM
                       (JETS).
                          Early to need....                        [-19,100]
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            7,509           7,509
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             3,800           3,800
                       SYSTEM.
    096               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             7,292           7,292
                       SYSTEMS
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    097               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...          72,421          71,421
                          Excess to need...                         [-1,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    098               ARMY COMMAND POST              49,947          49,947
                       INTEGRATED
                       INFRASTRUCTURE (.
    099               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,390           9,390
                       FAMILY.
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              47,374          47,374
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
    101               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           201,587         198,587
                       SYSTEM.
                          Program reduction                         [-3,000]
    102               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,495           4,495
                       SUPPORT (LCSS).
    103               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             18,651          18,651
                       INITIALIZATION AND
                       SERVICE.
    105               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           2,792           2,792
                       SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
    106               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            9,071           9,071
                       AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                       (IPP.
    107               RECONNAISSANCE AND             12,117          12,117
                       SURVEYING INSTRUMENT
                       SET.
    108               MOD OF IN-SVC                   3,004           5,004
                       EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                          Program increase.                          [2,000]
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                  14,574          14,574
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                140,619         138,841
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                          AIE travel costs                          [-1,778]
                          excess.
    111               GENERAL FUND                    4,448           4,448
                       ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                       SYSTEMS FAM.
    112               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            68,405          68,405
                       MOD PGM (HPCMP).
    113               CONTRACT WRITING                8,459           8,459
                       SYSTEM.
    114               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          57,651          57,651
    115               RESERVE COMPONENT              14,848          14,848
                       AUTOMATION SYS
                       (RCAS).
                      ELECT EQUIP--AUDIO
                       VISUAL SYS (A/V)
    117               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,995           4,995
                       (SURVEYING
                       EQUIPMENT).
                      ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
    119               BCT EMERGING                   16,983           8,983
                       TECHNOLOGIES.
                          Program reduction                         [-8,000]
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    19A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,582           1,582
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          28,456          28,456
    124               SMOKE & OBSCURANT              13,995          13,995
                       FAMILY: SOF (NON AAO
                       ITEM).
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          10,545          10,545
    126               TACTICAL BRIDGE,               72,074          72,074
                       FLOAT-RIBBON.
    127               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL            32,493          32,493
                       SET.
    128               COMMON BRIDGE                  62,978          62,978
                       TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                       RECAP.
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               HANDHELD STANDOFF               5,570           5,570
                       MINEFIELD DETECTION
                       SYS-HST.
    130               GRND STANDOFF MINE              2,497           2,497
                       DETECTN SYSM
                       (GSTAMIDS).
    132               HUSKY MOUNTED                 109,069          99,069
                       DETECTION SYSTEM
                       (HMDS).
                          Program reduction                        [-10,000]
    134               EOD ROBOTICS SYSTEMS           36,584          36,584
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
    135               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE         179,544         174,744
                       SYSTEMS.
                          SMET contract                             [-4,800]
                          delay.
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          64,583          64,583
                       OUTFITS.
    139               FAMILY OF BOATS AND             5,289           5,289
                       MOTORS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           8,200           8,200
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,625           4,625
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    143               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         154,937         149,937
                          Unit cost                                 [-5,000]
                          discrepancies.
    144               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          34,297          34,297
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             53,021          53,021
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
    148               FAMILY OF ENGR COMBAT          23,324          23,324
                       AND CONSTRUCTION
                       SETS.
    149               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             8,014           8,014
                       (ENG SPT).
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          78,448          78,250
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                          tank rack module                            [-198]
                          unit cost growth.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                 59,485          64,485
                       MEDICAL.
                          Future Warfighter                          [5,000]
                          Shelter.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE             40,337          40,337
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           5,386           5,386
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    154               GRADER, ROAD MTZD,              5,406           5,406
                       HVY, 6X4 (CCE).
    155               SCRAPERS, EARTHMOVING           4,188           4,188
    156               LOADERS..............           4,521           4,521
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           5,186           5,186
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           4,715           4,715
    159               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          70,560          70,560
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......           8,925           8,925
                      RAIL FLOAT
                       CONTAINERIZATION
                       EQUIPMENT
    164               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          40,910          40,910
    165               MANEUVER SUPPORT               76,576          76,576
                       VESSEL (MSV).
    166               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           1,844           1,844
                       (FLOAT/RAIL).
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                 53,433          53,433
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
    168               TACTICAL ELECTRIC              22,216          22,216
                       POWER
                       RECAPITALIZATION.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..          16,145          16,145
                      TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    170               COMBAT TRAINING                90,580          90,580
                       CENTERS SUPPORT.
    171               TRAINING DEVICES,             161,814         161,814
                       NONSYSTEM.
    172               SYNTHETIC TRAINING             13,063          13,063
                       ENVIRONMENT (STE).
    175               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            1,950           1,950
                       SUPPORT OF ARMY
                       TRAINING.
                      TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                       EQUIPMENT (TMD)
    176               CALIBRATION SETS                2,511           2,511
                       EQUIPMENT.
    177               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           78,578          77,214
                       TEST EQUIPMENT
                       (IFTE).
                          ICE WATS                                  [-1,364]
                          previously funded.
    178               TEST EQUIPMENT                 14,941          14,941
                       MODERNIZATION
                       (TEMOD).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,629           8,629
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY              75,499          84,251
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                          AFRICOM UFR force                         [12,000]
                          protection
                          upgrades.
                          Unjustified                               [-3,248]
                          request.
    182               BASE LEVEL COMMON              27,444          27,444
                       EQUIPMENT.
    183               MODIFICATION OF IN-            32,485          32,485
                       SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                       3).
    187               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          39,436          39,436
                       TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      OPA2
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    189               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..           9,950           9,950
                           TOTAL OTHER            8,625,206       8,281,777
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      COMBAT AIRCRAFT
    001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)         1,761,146       1,725,400
                       HORNET.
                          Ancillary                                [-13,367]
                          equipment excess
                          cost growth.
                          Contract award                           [-14,023]
                          savings.
                          Rec flyaway ECO                           [-8,356]
                          excess growth.
    002               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)                            28,100
                       HORNET AP.
                          FY22 aircraft....                         [28,100]
    003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        2,181,780       2,371,897
                       CV.
                          Additional                               [200,000]
                          aircraft.
                          Lot 15 target                             [-9,883]
                          cost savings.
    004               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          330,386         330,386
                       CV AP.
    005               JSF STOVL............       1,109,393       1,075,465
                          Unit cost                                [-33,928]
                          adjustment.
    006               JSF STOVL AP.........         303,035         303,035
    007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..         813,324         800,634
                          Force Design 2030                        [-12,690]
                          realignment NRE
                          excess.
    008               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           201,188         201,188
                       AP.
    009               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...         934,793       1,121,949
                          CMV unit cost                            [-24,244]
                          adjustment.
                          Navy UPL.........                        [211,400]
    010               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT) AP          39,547          39,547
    011               H-1 UPGRADES (UH-1Y/            7,267           7,267
                       AH-1Z).
    013               P-8A POSEIDON........          80,134       1,420,034
                          Additional                             [1,420,000]
                          aircraft only for
                          the Navy Reserve.
                          Line shutdown                            [-80,100]
                          early to need.
    015               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         626,109         611,106
                          unjustified                              [-15,003]
                          growth peculiar
                          training
                          equipment.
    016               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE AP..         123,166         123,166
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    017               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           269,867         236,146
                       TRAINING SYSTEM.
                          Other ILS excess                         [-33,721]
                          growth.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    018               KC-130J..............         380,984         375,558
                          Unit cost growth.                         [-5,426]
    019               KC-130J AP...........          67,022          67,022
    021               MQ-4 TRITON..........         150,570         244,464
                          One additional                           [130,000]
                          aircraft.
                          Production line                          [-36,106]
                          preservation
                          costs excess to
                          need.
    023               MQ-8 UAV.............          40,375          40,375
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........          30,930          30,930
    026               VH-92A EXECUTIVE HELO         610,231         589,042
                          ECO price                                 [-1,010]
                          adjustment.
                          Unit cost                                [-20,179]
                          adjustment.
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    028               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         208,261         195,710
                          USMC AESA radar                          [-12,551]
                          excess unit cost
                          growth (OSIP 21-
                          00; ECP 583).
    029               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            468,954         429,460
                       MODERNIZATION AND
                       SUSTAINM.
                          OSIP 11-10                               [-14,723]
                          support excess
                          growth.
                          OSIP 11-10 unit                          [-15,787]
                          cost growth.
                          OSIP 11-10                                [-8,984]
                          unstallation
                          equipment excess
                          growth.
    030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          21,061          21,061
    031               AV-8 SERIES..........          34,082          34,082
    032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           158,055         127,695
                       TRACK (IRST).
                          Installation                              [-9,654]
                          equipment excess
                          growth.
                          Support equipment                        [-20,706]
                          excess growth.
    033               ADVERSARY............          42,946          42,946
    034               F-18 SERIES..........         379,351         379,351
    035               H-53 SERIES..........          74,771          74,771
    036               MH-60 SERIES.........         131,584         136,584
                          Program increase--                         [5,000]
                          Alternative low
                          frequency active
                          sonar for risk
                          reduction.
    037               H-1 SERIES...........         185,140         152,562
                          APR-39D(V)2 kits                          [-6,720]
                          early to need.
                          ECS thermal kits                          [-1,245]
                          previously funded.
                          FMV Phase 2.0                             [-2,440]
                          kits previously
                          funded.
                          Installation                              [-4,379]
                          equipment NRE
                          excess growth.
                          Installation                              [-4,317]
                          equipment NRE
                          unjustified
                          request.
                          Other support                             [-5,256]
                          excess growth.
                          Rotor brake                               [-5,500]
                          system kits
                          previously funded.
                          Target sight                              [-2,721]
                          system block
                          upgrade unit cost
                          growth.
    038               EP-3 SERIES..........          26,602          26,602
    040               E-2 SERIES...........         175,540         175,540
    041               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           7,085           7,085
    042               C-2A.................           9,525           9,525
    043               C-130 SERIES.........         141,705         124,653
                          GFE excess growth                         [-8,509]
                          Installation                              [-1,802]
                          excess growth.
                          JAGM A kit                                [-6,741]
                          procurement and
                          installation
                          early to need.
    044               FEWSG................             684             684
    045               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C             8,911           8,911
                       SERIES.
    046               E-6 SERIES...........         197,206         197,206
    047               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          29,086          29,086
                       SERIES.
    049               T-45 SERIES..........         155,745         155,745
    050               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,633          24,633
    051               JPATS SERIES.........          22,682          22,682
    052               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT          40,401          45,401
                       MODS.
                          Aviation body                              [5,000]
                          armor vest.
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         138,480         134,370
                          H-1 kit cost                              [-2,091]
                          growth (OSIP 014-
                          90).
                          MV-22 kit cost                            [-2,019]
                          growth (OSIP 014-
                          90).
    054               COMMON AVIONICS               143,322         143,322
                       CHANGES.
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                2,142           2,142
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    056               ID SYSTEMS...........          35,999          35,999
    057               P-8 SERIES...........         180,530         172,821
                          Increment 3                               [-7,709]
                          aircrew trainers
                          previously funded.
    058               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          27,794          27,794
    059               MQ-8 SERIES..........          28,774          28,774
    060               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              334,405         334,405
                       ACFT) OSPREY.
    061               NEXT GENERATION               176,638         176,638
                       JAMMER (NGJ).
    062               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         153,588         146,388
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-7,200]
                          upgrade delays.
    063               F-35 CV SERIES.......         105,452          99,552
                          Block IV/TR3                              [-5,900]
                          upgrade delays.
    064               QRC..................         126,618         126,618
    065               MQ-4 SERIES..........          12,998           9,969
                          Operating base                            [-3,029]
                          installation
                          early to need.
    066               RQ-21 SERIES.........          18,550          14,725
                          SURFR payload                             [-3,825]
                          suite unit cost
                          growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    070               SPARES AND REPAIR           2,198,460       2,088,679
                       PARTS.
                          Additional F-35B/                         [30,000]
                          C spares.
                          CH-53K spares                            [-25,984]
                          excess growth.
                          E-2D AHE spares                          [-14,773]
                          excess growth.
                          Spares for                               [-47,555]
                          modifications
                          excess growth.
                          Spares for repair                        [-15,300]
                          of repairables
                          excess growth.
                          VH-92 spares                             [-36,169]
                          excess growth.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIP & FACILITIES
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    071               COMMON GROUND                 543,559         543,559
                       EQUIPMENT.
    072               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL            75,685          75,685
                       FACILITIES.
    073               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,633          40,633
    074               OTHER PRODUCTION               21,194          21,194
                       CHARGES.
    075               SPECIAL SUPPORT               155,179         155,179
                       EQUIPMENT.
    076               FIRST DESTINATION               2,121           2,121
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,127,378      18,545,253
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,173,837       1,173,837
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,275           7,275
                       FACILITIES.
                      STRATEGIC MISSILES
    003               TOMAHAWK.............         277,694         247,874
                          Contract award                           [-26,040]
                          delay.
                          Unit cost                                 [-3,780]
                          carryover.
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    004               AMRAAM...............         326,952         326,952
    005               SIDEWINDER...........         126,485         126,485
    007               STANDARD MISSILE.....         456,206         406,206
                          Transition to                            [-50,000]
                          production
                          request
                          unjustified.
    008               STANDARD MISSILE AP..          66,716          66,716
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB            78,867          74,267
                       II.
                          Contract award                            [-4,600]
                          delay.
    010               RAM..................          90,533          90,533
    011               JOINT AIR GROUND               49,386          49,386
                       MISSILE (JAGM).
    014               AERIAL TARGETS.......         174,336         171,408
                          EM443 hardware                            [-2,375]
                          procurements/
                          modifications
                          excess growth.
                          EM702 ground                                [-553]
                          equipment
                          previously funded.
    015               DRONES AND DECOYS....          41,256          19,956
                          MALD concurrency.                        [-21,300]
    016               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,501           3,501
    017               LRASM................         168,845         168,845
    018               LCS OTH MISSILE......          32,910          32,910
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       MISSILES
    019               TOMAHAWK MODS........         164,915         161,308
                          MST kits excess                           [-3,607]
                          cost growth.
    020               ESSM.................         215,375         212,637
                          Excessive                                 [-2,738]
                          production
                          support growth.
    022               HARM MODS............         147,572         122,649
                          AARGM AUR                                 [-7,060]
                          installation kits
                          excess cost
                          growth.
                          AARGM ER                                 [-16,657]
                          installation kits
                          excess cost.
                          AARGM ER long                             [-1,206]
                          lead compontents
                          unjustified
                          request.
    023               STANDARD MISSILES              83,654          74,654
                       MODS.
                          SM-2 BLK IIIAZ                            [-4,900]
                          Modification unit
                          cost growth.
                          Unjustified DMS                           [-4,100]
                          request.
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                       FACILITIES
    024               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,996           1,996
                       FACILITIES.
    025               FLEET SATELLITE COMM           53,401          53,401
                       FOLLOW-ON.
                      ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    027               ORDNANCE SUPPORT              215,659         215,659
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                       EQUIP
    028               SSTD.................           5,811           5,811
    029               MK-48 TORPEDO........         284,901         284,901
    030               ASW TARGETS..........          13,833          13,833
                      MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                       RELATED EQUIP
    031               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         110,286         103,441
                          HAAWC kits early                          [-6,845]
                          to need.
    032               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            57,214          57,214
                       MODS.
    033               MARITIME MINES.......           5,832           5,832
                      SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    034               TORPEDO SUPPORT                97,581          97,581
                       EQUIPMENT.
    035               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           4,159           4,159
                      DESTINATION
                       TRANSPORTATION
    036               FIRST DESTINATION               4,106           4,106
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
    037               SMALL ARMS AND                 16,030          16,030
                       WEAPONS.
                      MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                       AND GUN MOUNTS
    038               CIWS MODS............          37,147          37,147
    039               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          45,804          45,804
    040               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          74,427          74,427
    041               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,253           4,253
    042               AIRBORNE MINE                   6,662           6,662
                       NEUTRALIZATION
                       SYSTEMS.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    045               SPARES AND REPAIR             159,578         159,578
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL WEAPONS          4,884,995       4,729,234
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          41,496          41,496
    002               JDAM.................          64,631          64,631
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          60,719          60,719
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    11,158          11,158
                       AMMUNITION.
    005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,409          51,409
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART              64,694          64,694
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 51,523          51,523
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           6,761           6,761
    009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  31,517          29,474
                       AMMUNITION.
                          MK 187 mod 0                              [-2,043]
                          projectile unit
                          cost growth.
    010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           38,005          36,138
                       GUN AMMUNITION.
                          BA23 contract                             [-1,867]
                          award delay.
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 40,626          40,626
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           48,202          48,202
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,766           9,766
                       DEMOLITION.
    015               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            2,115           2,115
                       $5 MILLION.
                      MARINE CORPS
                       AMMUNITION
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    016               MORTARS..............          46,781          46,781
    017               DIRECT SUPPORT                119,504          79,662
                       MUNITIONS.
                          USMC identified                          [-39,842]
                          funds excess to
                          need.
    018               INFANTRY WEAPONS               83,220          73,901
                       AMMUNITION.
                          A059 unit cost                            [-8,195]
                          growth.
                          A940 LAP contract                            [-79]
                          price savings.
                          AB57 unit cost                            [-1,045]
                          growth.
    019               COMBAT SUPPORT                 32,650          32,650
                       MUNITIONS.
    020               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          15,144          15,144
    021               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          59,539          59,539
    022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              4,142           4,142
                       MILLION.
                           TOTAL                    883,602         830,531
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY
                      FLEET BALLISTIC
                       MISSILE SHIPS
    001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,891,475       2,891,475
                       SUBMARINE.
    002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            1,123,175       1,253,175
                       SUBMARINE AP.
                          Submarine                                [130,000]
                          supplier
                          stability.
                      OTHER WARSHIPS
    003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT           997,544         907,544
                       PROGRAM.
                          Full funding                             [-90,000]
                          early to need.
    004               CVN-81...............       1,645,606       1,606,432
                          Full funding                             [-39,174]
                          early to need.
    005               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,334,693       4,620,471
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                         [2,296,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
                          Unjustified cost                         [-10,222]
                          growth.
    006               VIRGINIA CLASS              1,901,187       2,173,187
                       SUBMARINE.
                          Restore second                           [272,000]
                          Virginia-class
                          SSN.
    007               CVN REFUELING               1,878,453       1,878,453
                       OVERHAULS.
    008               CVN REFUELING                  17,384          17,384
                       OVERHAULS AP.
    009               DDG 1000.............          78,205          78,205
    010               DDG-51...............       3,040,270       3,010,270
                          Available prior-                         [-30,000]
                          year funds.
    011               DDG-51 AP............          29,297         334,297
                          LLTM for FY22 DDG-                       [130,000]
                          51s.
                          Surface ship                             [175,000]
                          supplier
                          stability.
    013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,053,123       1,053,123
                      AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
    014               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,155,801       1,125,801
                          Excessive unit                           [-28,000]
                          cost growth.
                          Transfer to Line                          [-2,000]
                          15.
    015               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                           2,000
                          Transfer from                              [2,000]
                          Line 14 for LPD-
                          32 and LPD-33.
    017               LHA REPLACEMENT......                         500,000
                          LHA-9 program                            [500,000]
                          increase.
    019               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            260,000
                       TRANSPORT (EPF).
                          One additional                           [260,000]
                          ship.
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    022               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND          168,209         168,209
                       RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
    023               LCU 1700.............          87,395          87,395
    024               OUTFITTING...........         825,586         766,334
                          Unjustified cost                         [-59,252]
                          growth.
    026               SERVICE CRAFT........         249,781         249,781
    027               LCAC SLEP............          56,461          56,461
    028               COMPLETION OF PY              369,112         369,112
                       SHIPBUILDING
                       PROGRAMS.
                           TOTAL                 19,902,757      23,409,109
                           SHIPBUILDING AND
                           CONVERSION, NAVY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SHIP PROPULSION
                       EQUIPMENT
    001               SURFACE POWER                  11,738          11,738
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERATORS
    002               SURFACE COMBATANT              58,497          54,810
                       HM&E.
                          HM&E condition                            [-3,687]
                          system
                          unjustified
                          growth.
                      NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
    003               OTHER NAVIGATION               74,084          74,084
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SHIPBOARD
                       EQUIPMENT
    004               SUB PERISCOPE,                204,806         204,806
                       IMAGING AND SUPT
                       EQUIP PROG.
    005               DDG MOD..............         547,569         512,155
                          Installation                             [-35,414]
                          excess unit cost
                          growth.
    006               FIREFIGHTING                   18,394          18,394
                       EQUIPMENT.
    007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,374           2,374
                       SWITCHBOARD.
    008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          78,265          78,265
    009               POLLUTION CONTROL              23,035          23,035
                       EQUIPMENT.
    010               SUBMARINE SUPPORT              64,632          64,632
                       EQUIPMENT.
    011               VIRGINIA CLASS                 22,868          22,868
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    012               LCS CLASS SUPPORT               3,976           3,976
                       EQUIPMENT.
    013               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          31,322          31,322
    014               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              50,475          55,475
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Electronic                                 [5,000]
                          actuator pilot
                          program.
    015               DDG 1000 CLASS                 42,279          36,779
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                               [-5,500]
                          growth.
    016               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             15,429          15,429
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
    017               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           2,918           2,918
    018               CG MODERNIZATION.....          87,978          87,978
    019               LCAC.................           9,366           9,366
    020               UNDERWATER EOD                 16,842          16,842
                       EQUIPMENT.
    021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            105,715         105,715
                       MILLION.
    022               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,044           3,044
                       DETECTORS.
    023               SUBMARINE LIFE                  5,885           5,885
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM.
                      REACTOR PLANT
                       EQUIPMENT
    024               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,260,721       1,248,621
                       REPAIR AND
                       MODERNIZATION.
                          LCS in-service                           [-12,100]
                          modernization
                          excess cost
                          growth.
    025               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           5,305           5,305
    026               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         415,404         415,404
                      OCEAN ENGINEERING
    027               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,143          11,143
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          52,371          52,371
                      PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                       EQUIPMENT
    029               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         233,667         233,667
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    030               LCS COMMON MISSION             39,714          39,714
                       MODULES EQUIPMENT.
    031               LCS MCM MISSION               218,822         187,608
                       MODULES.
                          Excess                                   [-31,214]
                          procurement ahead
                          of satisfactory
                          testing.
    032               LCS ASW MISSION                61,759          38,359
                       MODULES.
                          Excess                                   [-23,400]
                          procurement ahead
                          of satisfactory
                          testing.
    033               LCS SUW MISSION                24,412          24,412
                       MODULES.
    034               LCS IN-SERVICE                121,848         121,848
                       MODERNIZATION.
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          67,709          37,609
                          SMCM UUV excess                          [-30,100]
                          procurement ahead
                          of satisfactory
                          testing.
                      SHIP SONARS
    037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          27,517          27,517
    038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            128,664         128,664
                       COMBAT SYSTEM.
    039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  374,737         374,737
                       EQUIPMENT.
    040               UNDERSEA WARFARE                9,286           9,286
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             26,066          26,066
                       WARFARE SYSTEM.
    042               SSTD.................          13,241          13,241
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            193,446         193,446
                       SYSTEM.
    044               SURTASS..............          63,838          63,838
                      ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       EQUIPMENT
    045               AN/SLQ-32............         387,195         353,961
                          Early to need....                        [-33,234]
                      RECONNAISSANCE
                       EQUIPMENT
    046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         235,744         227,337
                          Excess cost                               [-8,407]
                          growth.
    047               AUTOMATED                       3,862           3,862
                       IDENTIFICATION
                       SYSTEM (AIS).
                      OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    048               COOPERATIVE                    26,006          26,006
                       ENGAGEMENT
                       CAPABILITY.
    049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 15,385          15,385
                       COMMAND SUPPORT
                       SYSTEM (NTCSS).
    050               ATDLS................         103,835         103,835
    051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,594           3,594
                       CONTROL SYSTEM
                       (NCCS).
    052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            15,744          15,744
                       REPLACEMENT.
    053               SHALLOW WATER MCM....           5,493           5,493
    054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          38,043          38,043
                       (SPACE).
    055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,592           2,592
                       AND TV SERVICE.
    056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              7,985           7,985
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          83,475          83,475
    058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          65,113          65,113
    059               ID SYSTEMS...........          23,815          23,815
    060               JOINT PRECISION               100,751         100,751
                       APPROACH AND LANDING
                       SYSTEM (.
    061               NAVAL MISSION                  13,947          13,947
                       PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                      OTHER SHORE
                       ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
    062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             1,375           1,375
                       BROADCAST SYSTEM.
    063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            22,771          22,771
                       SYSTEMS.
    064               DCGS-N...............          18,872          18,872
    065               CANES................         389,585         389,585
    066               RADIAC...............          10,335          10,335
    067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,654          48,654
    068               GPETE................           8,133           8,133
    069               MASF.................           4,150           4,150
    070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             5,934           5,934
                       TEST FACILITY.
    071               EMI CONTROL                     4,334           4,334
                       INSTRUMENTATION.
    072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            159,815         154,572
                       MILLION.
                          NGSSR available                           [-5,243]
                          prior year funds.
                      SHIPBOARD
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             56,106          56,106
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           124,288         124,288
                       AUTOMATION.
    075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           45,120          45,120
                       UNDER $5M.
                      SUBMARINE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            31,133          31,133
                       SUPPORT.
    077               SUBMARINE                      62,214          62,214
                       COMMUNICATION
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    078               SATELLITE                      47,421          47,421
                       COMMUNICATIONS
                       SYSTEMS.
    079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 64,552          64,552
                       TERMINAL (NMT).
                      SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
    080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,398           4,398
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
                      CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         157,551         157,551
                       PROGRAM (ISSP).
    082               MIO INTEL                         985             985
                       EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                      CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
    083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    15,906          15,906
                       COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      OTHER ELECTRONIC
                       SUPPORT
    090               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          70,689          70,689
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         237,639         286,739
                          Program increase                          [49,100]
                          for sonobuoys.
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    093               MINOTAUR.............           5,077           5,077
    094               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT          83,969          83,969
                       EQUIPMENT.
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              187,758         187,758
                       EQUIPMENT.
    096               ADVANCED ARRESTING             16,059          16,059
                       GEAR (AAG).
    097               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,192          15,192
                       EQUIPMENT.
    099               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           6,674           6,674
    100               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,189           1,189
    101               AVIATION SUPPORT               58,873          58,873
                       EQUIPMENT.
    102               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER             60,937          50,970
                       AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                       CNTRL.
                          ARC-210 radio                             [-3,073]
                          communication
                          system excess to
                          need.
                          MUOS capable                              [-3,019]
                          communication
                          system excess to
                          need.
                          MUOS capable                              [-2,038]
                          communication
                          system unit cost
                          growth.
                          Ship change                               [-1,837]
                          document excess
                          growth.
                      SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                       EQUIPMENT
    103               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,540           5,540
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                       EQUIPMENT
    104               HARPOON SUPPORT                   208             208
                       EQUIPMENT.
    105               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          262,077         252,077
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          Excess cost                              [-10,000]
                          growth.
    106               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               84,087          80,482
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          TMPC cost growth.                         [-3,605]
                      FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    107               STRATEGIC MISSILE             258,910         258,910
                       SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                      ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    108               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            173,770         173,770
                       SYSTEMS.
    109               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,584          26,584
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              7,470           7,470
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
    111               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              6,356           6,356
                       MILLION.
                      OTHER EXPENDABLE
                       ORDNANCE
    112               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,356          72,056
                       DECOY SYSTEM.
                          AOEW production                          [-10,800]
                          ramp.
                          AOEW production                           [-3,500]
                          support.
    113               SUBMARINE TRAINING             69,240          69,240
                       DEVICE MODS.
    114               SURFACE TRAINING              192,245         192,245
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING              6,123           6,123
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,693           2,693
                       TRUCKS.
    117               CONSTRUCTION &                 47,301          47,301
                       MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                  10,352          10,352
                       EQUIPMENT.
    119               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          31,475          31,475
    121               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,630           2,630
                       EQUIPMENT.
    122               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             47,972          47,972
                       MILLION.
    123               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,171           1,171
                       VEHICLES.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    124               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          19,693          19,693
    125               FIRST DESTINATION               4,956           4,956
                       TRANSPORTATION.
    126               SPECIAL PURPOSE               668,639         668,639
                       SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    127               TRAINING SUPPORT                4,026           4,026
                       EQUIPMENT.
    128               TRAINING AND                   73,454          73,454
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    129               COMMAND SUPPORT                32,390          32,390
                       EQUIPMENT.
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                   974             974
                       EQUIPMENT.
    132               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               5,606           5,606
                       EQUIPMENT.
    133               OPERATING FORCES               16,024          16,024
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
    134               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,697           6,697
    135               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          27,503          27,503
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY             138,281         138,281
                       EQUIPMENT.
    137               ENTERPRISE                     42,680          42,680
                       INFORMATION
                       TECHNOLOGY.
                      OTHER
    140               NEXT GENERATION               184,443         184,443
                       ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
    141               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          16,523          16,523
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    41A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,446          18,446
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    142               SPARES AND REPAIR             374,195         374,195
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           10,948,518      10,776,447
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      TRACKED COMBAT
                       VEHICLES
    001               AAV7A1 PIP...........          87,476          87,476
    002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             478,874         456,328
                       VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                       VEHICLES.
                          ILS excess growth                         [-2,074]
                          Peculiar training                         [-2,550]
                          equipment and
                          simulators
                          previously funded.
                          Production                                [-1,713]
                          support
                          previously funded.
                          Surface vehicle                           [-7,347]
                          cost prior year
                          carryover.
                          System                                    [-8,862]
                          engineering
                          program
                          management
                          previously funded.
    003               LAV PIP..............          41,988          41,988
                      ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                       WEAPONS
    004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT                  59              59
                       TOWED HOWITZER.
    005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             174,687         112,187
                       SYSTEM.
                          Missiles excess                          [-62,500]
                          to need.
    006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             24,867          23,957
                       VEHICLES UNDER $5
                       MILLION.
                          RHGPK production                            [-910]
                          units previously
                          funded and cost
                          growth.
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    007               MODIFICATION KITS....           3,067               0
                          USMC funds                                [-3,067]
                          identified excess
                          to need.
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    008               GROUND BASED AIR               18,920          18,920
                       DEFENSE.
    009               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            19,888          19,888
                       JAVELIN.
    010               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,891          21,891
                       WEAPON SYSTEMS
                       (FOAAWS).
    011               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            34,985          34,985
                       TOW.
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            133,689         133,689
                       (GMLRS).
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEMS
    013               COMMON AVIATION                35,057          35,057
                       COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (C.
                      REPAIR AND TEST
                       EQUIPMENT
    014               REPAIR AND TEST                24,405          24,405
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           1,006           1,006
                      COMMAND AND CONTROL
                       SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
    016               ITEMS UNDER $5                 69,725          69,725
                       MILLION (COMM &
                       ELEC).
    017               AIR OPERATIONS C2              15,611          15,611
                       SYSTEMS.
                      RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    019               GROUND/AIR TASK               284,283         284,283
                       ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                       ATOR).
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    020               GCSS-MC..............           1,587           1,587
    021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          24,934          24,934
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           50,728          50,728
                       EQUIPMENT.
    024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           24,853          24,853
                       (INTEL).
    025               DCGS-MC..............          38,260          38,260
    026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           5,489           5,489
                      OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                       TEL)
    029               NEXT GENERATION                78,922          76,411
                       ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                       (NGEN).
                          Network equipment                         [-2,511]
                          tech refresh
                          previously funded.
    030               COMMON COMPUTER                35,349          35,349
                       RESOURCES.
    031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          33,713          33,713
    032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         343,250         340,350
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,900]
    033               COMM SWITCHING &               40,627          40,627
                       CONTROL SYSTEMS.
    034               COMM & ELEC                    43,782          43,782
                       INFRASTRUCTURE
                       SUPPORT.
    035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          53,896          53,896
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    36A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,797           3,797
                      ADMINISTRATIVE
                       VEHICLES
    037               COMMERCIAL CARGO               22,460          22,460
                       VEHICLES.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                10,739          10,739
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    039               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          381,675         381,675
                       VEHICLE.
    040               FAMILY OF TACTICAL              2,963           2,963
                       TRAILERS.
                      ENGINEER AND OTHER
                       EQUIPMENT
    042               ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL             385             385
                       EQUIP ASSORT.
    043               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS             501             501
    044               POWER EQUIPMENT                23,430          23,430
                       ASSORTED.
    045               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT              5,752           5,752
                       EQUIPMENT.
    046               EOD SYSTEMS..........          20,939          20,939
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    047               PHYSICAL SECURITY              23,063          23,063
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      GENERAL PROPERTY
    048               FIELD MEDICAL                   4,187           4,187
                       EQUIPMENT.
    049               TRAINING DEVICES.....         101,765         101,765
    050               FAMILY OF                      19,305          19,305
                       CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT.
    051               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL              678             678
                       VEHICLE (ULTV).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
    052               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              9,174           9,174
                       MILLION.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    053               SPARES AND REPAIR              27,295          27,295
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,903,976       2,809,542
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL FORCES
    001               F-35.................       4,567,018       5,286,566
                          Additional 12 F-                         [976,667]
                          35As.
                          Excess                                  [-156,000]
                          miscellaneous
                          support costs.
                          Unit cost                               [-101,119]
                          adjustment.
    002               F-35 AP..............         610,800         610,800
    004               F-15EX...............       1,269,847       1,242,247
                          Airframe excess                          [-27,600]
                          to need.
    005               F-15EX AP............         133,500         133,500
                      TACTICAL AIRLIFT
    007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,850,151       2,707,799
                          Lot 7 funding                           [-142,352]
                          excess to NTE
                          ceiling.
                      OTHER AIRLIFT
    008               C-130J...............          37,131         692,131
                          Additional                               [655,000]
                          aircraft.
    010               MC-130J..............         362,807         345,107
                          Air force                                [-17,700]
                          identified excess
                          to need.
    011               MC-130J AP...........          39,987          30,000
                          FY22 quantity                             [-9,987]
                          reduction.
                      HELICOPTERS
    012               UH-1N REPLACEMENT....         194,016         194,016
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 973,473         909,909
                       HELICOPTER.
                          Modernization/                           [-63,564]
                          upgrades ahead of
                          need.
    013A              CV-22................                         206,220
                          SOCOM UPL........                        [206,220]
                      MISSION SUPPORT
                       AIRCRAFT
    015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,811          11,200
                          Program increase.                          [8,389]
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    016               TARGET DRONES........         133,273         133,273
    018               COMPASS CALL.........         161,117         161,117
    020               MQ-9.................          29,409         108,000
                          Program increase.                        [108,000]
                          Shutdown costs                           [-29,409]
                          ahead of need.
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    022               B-1..................           3,853               0
                          USAF-requested                            [-3,853]
                          transfer to RDAF
                          Line 174.
    023               B-2A.................          31,476          31,476
    024               B-1B.................          21,808          21,808
    025               B-52.................          53,949          28,078
                          Bomber TDL                                [-2,000]
                          install funds
                          ahead of need.
                          GPS-IU funding                           [-23,871]
                          ahead of need.
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                  9,999           9,999
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
    027               A-10.................         135,793         135,793
    028               E-11 BACN/HAG........          33,645          33,645
    029               F-15.................         349,304         329,242
                          APG-82 common                            [-12,012]
                          configuration
                          excess to need.
                          MUOS ahead of                             [-8,050]
                          need.
    030               F-16.................         615,760         587,892
                          Additional radars                         [25,000]
                          AIFF Mode 5--AF                           [-9,868]
                          requested
                          transfer to RDTE,
                          AF line 187.
                          Comm suite                               [-43,000]
                          upgrade excess to
                          need.
    032               F-22A................         387,905         361,705
                          Contract delays..                        [-26,200]
    033               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         322,185         290,485
                          Block IV/TR3                             [-31,700]
                          delays.
    034               F-15 EPAW............          31,995          27,195
                          Concurrency......                         [-4,800]
    035               INCREMENT 3.2B.......           5,889           5,889
    036               KC-46A MDAP..........          24,085           9,085
                          Excessive                                [-15,000]
                          airworthiness
                          directives and
                          service bulletins.
                      AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
    037               C-5..................          62,108          50,279
                          Unjustified PMA                          [-11,829]
                          cost growth.
    038               C-17A................          66,798          44,798
                          BLOS ahead of                            [-22,000]
                          need.
    040               C-32A................           2,947           2,947
    041               C-37A................          12,985           5,985
                          SATCOM installs                           [-7,000]
                          ahead of need.
                      TRAINER AIRCRAFT
    042               GLIDER MODS..........             977             977
    043               T-6..................          26,829          26,829
    044               T-1..................           4,465           4,465
    045               T-38.................          36,806          41,806
                          T-38 ejection                              [5,000]
                          seats.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............         110,618         110,618
    047               KC-10A (ATCA)........             117             117
    049               VC-25A MOD...........           1,983           1,983
    050               C-40.................           9,252           7,252
                          SATCOM installs                           [-2,000]
                          ahead of need.
    051               C-130................           5,871         140,630
                          AMP 1 excess to                           [-3,841]
                          need.
                          Eight-bladed                              [55,000]
                          propeller upgrade
                          kits only.
                          Improved modular                           [4,600]
                          airborne fire
                          fighting system
                          (iMAFFS).
                          T-56 3.5 engine                           [79,000]
                          mod.
    052               C-130J MODS..........         140,032         140,032
    053               C-135................          88,250          86,450
                          Other government                          [-1,800]
                          cost growth.
    055               COMPASS CALL.........         193,389         169,653
                          Baseline 3                                [-8,706]
                          installation
                          delays.
                          Baseline 4 cost                          [-15,030]
                          discrepancies.
    057               RC-135...............         191,332         191,332
    058               E-3..................         172,141         135,740
                          NATO AWACS--                             [-36,401]
                          transfer to line
                          88.
    059               E-4..................          58,803          44,140
                          Funds rephased to                        [-14,663]
                          future fiscal
                          years.
    060               E-8..................          11,037          38,037
                          Program increase.                         [27,000]
    061               AIRBORNE WARNING AND           53,343          53,343
                       CNTRL SYS (AWACS) 40/
                       45.
    062               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-          1,573           1,573
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    063               H-1..................           4,410           4,410
    064               H-60.................          44,538          44,538
    065               RQ-4 MODS............          40,468          12,350
                          ASIP SW/HW                                [-2,000]
                          upgrades and
                          support forward
                          financed.
                          Unjustified mod                          [-26,118]
                          funding.
    066               HC/MC-130                      20,780          20,780
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    067               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......         100,774         100,774
    068               MQ-9 MODS............         188,387         188,387
    070               CV-22 MODS...........         122,306         122,306
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         926,683         919,347
                       PARTS.
                          F-15 EPAWSS                               [-6,036]
                          spares excess to
                          need.
                          F-35A initial                             [10,000]
                          spares increase.
                          Unobligated                              [-11,300]
                          balances--F-16s.
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          132,719         132,719
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                      POST PRODUCTION
                       SUPPORT
    074               B-2A.................           1,683           1,683
    075               B-2B.................          46,734          46,734
    076               B-52.................           1,034           1,034
    079               E-11 BACN/HAG........          63,419          63,419
    080               F-15.................           2,632           2,632
    081               F-16.................          14,163          14,163
    083               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......           4,595           4,595
    084               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           32,585          32,585
                       CHARGES.
                      INDUSTRIAL
                       PREPAREDNESS
    085               INDUSTRIAL                     18,215          18,215
                       RESPONSIVENESS.
                      WAR CONSUMABLES
    086               WAR CONSUMABLES......          36,046          36,046
                      OTHER PRODUCTION
                       CHARGES
    087               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,439,640       1,551,041
                       CHARGES.
                          Classified                                [75,000]
                          increase.
                          NATO AWACS--                              [36,401]
                          transfer from
                          line 58.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    89A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          21,692          21,692
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT        17,908,145      19,282,613
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                       EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
    001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            75,012          75,012
                       EQ-BALLISTIC.
                      TACTICAL
    002               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR              4,495           4,495
                       CONSUMABLES.
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             475,949         475,949
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    005               LRASM0...............          19,800          19,800
    006               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         164,769         164,769
    007               AMRAAM...............         453,223         451,923
                          AUR u/c growth...                         [-1,300]
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE              40,129          40,129
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          45,475          45,475
    010               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           273,272         237,932
                       II.
                          Deliveries behind                        [-35,340]
                          schedule.
                      INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
    011               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             814             814
                       POL PREVENTION.
                      CLASS IV
    013               ICBM FUZE MOD........           3,458           3,458
    014               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          43,450          43,450
    015               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          85,310          81,137
                          Initial spares--                          [-4,173]
                          AF requested
                          transfer to line
                          18.
    016               AGM-65D MAVERICK.....             298             298
    017               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              52,924          52,924
                       MISSILE (ALCM).
                      MISSILE SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    018               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS           9,402          13,575
                       (INITIAL).
                          Initial spares--                           [4,173]
                          AF requested
                          transfer from
                          line 15.
    019               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          84,671          84,671
                       (REPLEN).
                      SPECIAL PROGRAMS
    025               SPECIAL UPDATE                 23,501          23,501
                       PROGRAMS.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    25A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         540,465         540,465
                           TOTAL MISSILE          2,396,417       2,359,777
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          14,962          14,962
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........         123,365         123,365
                      BOMBS
    003               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          59,725          59,725
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           206,989         206,989
                       MUNITION.
    007               B61..................          35,634          35,634
                      OTHER ITEMS
    009               CAD/PAD..............          47,830          47,830
    010               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,232           6,232
                       DISPOSAL (EOD).
    011               SPARES AND REPAIR                 542             542
                       PARTS.
    012               MODIFICATIONS........           1,310           1,310
    013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 4,753           4,753
                       $5,000,000.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          40,088          40,088
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................          40,983          38,901
                          C-HOBS ahead of                           [-2,082]
                          need.
                      SMALL ARMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    017               SMALL ARMS...........          13,925          13,925
                           TOTAL                    596,338         594,256
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                       FORCE
                      SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
    001               ADVANCED EHF.........          14,823          14,823
    002               AF SATELLITE COMM              48,326          48,326
                       SYSTEM.
    003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          65,540          49,155
                          Insufficient                             [-16,385]
                          justification.
    004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         66,190          66,190
                       OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
    005               GENERAL INFORMATION             3,299           3,299
                       TECH--SPACE.
    006               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         627,796         612,796
                          Unjustified                              [-15,000]
                          growth.
    007               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT          20,122          20,122
    008               GLOBAL POSTIONING               2,256           2,256
                       (SPACE).
    009               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               35,495          35,495
                       (COMSEC).
    010               MILSATCOM............          15,795          15,795
    011               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         160,891         160,891
    012               SPECIAL SPACE                  78,387          78,387
                       ACTIVITIES.
    013               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,043,171         948,171
                       SPACE LAUNCH.
                          Launch services                          [-95,000]
                          unjustified
                          increase.
    014               NUDET DETECTION                 6,638           6,638
                       SYSTEM.
    015               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          47,741          47,741
                       PROGRAM.
    016               SPACE FENCE..........          11,279          11,279
    017               SPACE MODS...........          96,551          88,706
                          Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                          justification.
                          Transfer from                              [2,155]
                          OP,AF line 22.
    018               SPACELIFT RANGE               100,492          90,492
                       SYSTEM SPACE.
                          Underexecution...                        [-10,000]
                      SPARES
    019               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,272           1,272
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL                  2,446,064       2,301,834
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           SPACE FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              9,016           9,016
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                15,058          15,058
                       VEHICLE.
    003               CAP VEHICLES.........           1,059           1,800
                          Program increase.                            [741]
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              38,920          38,920
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           30,544          30,544
                       VEHICLE.
    006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             319             319
                       VEHICLES.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                43,157          43,157
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH             8,621           8,621
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,897          12,897
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           3,577           3,577
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               43,095          43,095
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      COMM SECURITY
                       EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
    013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          54,864          54,864
                      INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
    014               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             9,283          10,783
                       TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
                          PDI: Mission                               [1,500]
                          Partner
                          Environment BICES-
                          X local upgrades.
    015               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           6,849           6,849
                       EQUIPMENT.
    016               INTELLIGENCE COMM              33,471          30,191
                       EQUIPMENT.
                          IMAD acquisition                          [-3,280]
                          materials.
                      ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
    017               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          29,409          29,409
                       LANDING SYS.
    018               BATTLE CONTROL                  7,909           7,909
                       SYSTEM--FIXED.
    019               THEATER AIR CONTROL            32,632          32,632
                       SYS IMPROVEMEN.
    020               WEATHER OBSERVATION            33,021          33,021
                       FORECAST.
    021               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          31,353          31,353
                       CONTROL.
    022               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN              10,314           8,199
                       COMPLEX.
                          Transfer to P,SF                          [-2,115]
                          line 17.
    023               MISSION PLANNING               15,132          15,132
                       SYSTEMS.
    025               INTEGRATED STRAT PLAN           9,806           9,806
                       & ANALY NETWORK
                       (ISPAN).
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION            39,887          39,887
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    027               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,602           2,602
                       CONTROL SYS.
    029               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,541          10,541
                       CONTROL.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             96,277          93,777
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                          Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
    031               COMBAT TRAINING               195,185         193,185
                       RANGES.
                          forward financing                         [-2,000]
    032               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              29,664          21,664
                       EMERGENCY COMM N.
                          Schedule slips...                         [-8,000]
    033               WIDE AREA                      59,633          59,633
                       SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
    034               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...         105,584         105,584
    036               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE                899             899
                       ACCOUNTING & MGT SYS.
    038               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2           3,392           3,392
                       SYSTEM.
    039               AIR & SPACE                    24,983          24,983
                       OPERATIONS CENTER
                       (AOC).
                      AIR FORCE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    041               BASE INFORMATION               19,147          19,147
                       TRANSPT INFRAST
                       (BITI) WIRED.
    042               AFNET................          84,515          84,515
    043               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            6,185           6,185
                       SUPPORT ELEMENT
                       (JCSE).
    044               USCENTCOM............          19,649          19,649
    045               USSTRATCOM...........           4,337           4,337
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    046               TACTICAL C-E                  137,033         137,033
                       EQUIPMENT.
    047               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          15,264          15,264
    049               BASE COMM                     132,281         146,281
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                          PDI: Mission                              [14,000]
                          Partner
                          Environment
                          PACNET.
                      MODIFICATIONS
    050               COMM ELECT MODS......          21,471          21,471
                      PERSONAL SAFETY &
                       RESCUE EQUIP
    051               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            49,578          49,578
                       RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                       HANDLING EQ
    052               POWER CONDITIONING             11,454          11,454
                       EQUIPMENT.
    053               MECHANIZED MATERIAL            12,110          12,110
                       HANDLING EQUIP.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    054               BASE PROCURED                  21,142          21,142
                       EQUIPMENT.
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD             7,700           7,700
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          18,266          18,266
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   9,601           9,601
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           42,078          42,078
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    060               DARP RC135...........          27,164          27,164
    061               DCGS-AF..............         121,528         121,528
    063               SPECIAL UPDATE                782,641         782,641
                       PROGRAM.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    63A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,086,112      21,041,612
                          Program                                  [-44,500]
                          adjustment.
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    064               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,664           1,664
                       PARTS (CYBER).
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR              15,847          15,847
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER           23,695,720      23,649,566
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD
    026               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             500             500
    049               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.           3,099           3,099
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
    048               INFORMATION SYSTEMS               101             101
                       SECURITY PROGRAM
                       (ISSP).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
    053               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             515             515
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            17,211          17,211
                       SECURITY.
    012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          29,841          29,841
    013               JOINT FORCES                    3,091           3,091
                       HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
    014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             41,569          41,569
                       MILLION.
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION            26,978          26,978
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
    017               WHITE HOUSE                    44,161          44,161
                       COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
    018               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              35,935          35,935
                       ENTERPRISE.
    019               JOINT REGIONAL                 88,741          88,741
                       SECURITY STACKS
                       (JRSS).
    020               JOINT SERVICE                 157,538         157,538
                       PROVIDER.
    021               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,084          42,084
                       OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
    023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......         417,459         410,459
                          MGUE--DLA                                 [-7,000]
                          requested
                          transfer to
                          RDTE,DW line 54.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
    003               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,212           2,212
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
    050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           8,329           8,329
    051               MAJOR EQUIPMENT--TJS            1,247           1,247
                       CYBER.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       AGENCY
    031               THAAD................         495,396         601,796
                          8th THAAD battery                         [76,300]
                          components.
                          HEMTT life-of-                            [30,100]
                          type buy.
    034               AEGIS BMD............         356,195         356,195
    035               AEGIS BMD AP.........          44,901          44,901
    036               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.                         243,300
                          8th THAAD battery                        [243,300]
                          radar equipment.
    037               SM-3 IIAS............         218,322         324,322
                          Increase SM-3                            [106,000]
                          Block IIA
                          quantities.
    038               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             77,000          77,000
                       SYSTEMS.
    039               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          50,000          50,000
                       MISSILE DEFENSE
                       (SRBMD).
    040               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             39,114          39,114
                       III.
    041               IRON DOME............          73,000          73,000
    042               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE            104,241         104,241
                       AND SOFTWARE.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
    005               PERSONNEL                       4,213           4,213
                       ADMINISTRATION.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    028               VEHICLES.............             215             215
    029               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT           9,994           9,994
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE SECURITY
                       COOPERATION AGENCY
    027               REGIONAL CENTER                 1,598           1,598
                       PROCUREMENT.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DODEA
    025               AUTOMATION/                     1,319           1,319
                       EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                       & LOGISTICS.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCMA
    002               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           1,398           1,398
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DMACT
    024               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           7,993           7,993
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         554,264         551,864
                          Classified                                [-2,400]
                          adjustment.
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              101,000               0
                       TARGETING.
                          Program decrease.                       [-101,000]
    059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          211,041         211,041
                       AND SUSTAINMENT.
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........          25,488          24,488
                          Program decrease.                         [-1,000]
    061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION          61,874          61,874
    062               U-28.................           3,825           3,825
    063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         135,482         135,482
    064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          14,829          14,829
    065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            6,746           6,746
                       VEHICLE.
    066               PRECISION STRIKE              243,111         238,111
                       PACKAGE.
                          Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
    067               AC/MC-130J...........         163,914         153,914
                          RFCM excess to                           [-10,000]
                          need.
    068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          20,414          20,414
                      SHIPBUILDING
    069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          20,556          20,556
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         186,197         186,197
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          94,982          94,982
    072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON             11,645          11,645
                       GROUND/SURFACE
                       SYSTEMS.
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          96,333          84,107
                          MMP excess to                            [-12,226]
                          need.
    074               COMBATANT CRAFT                17,278          17,278
                       SYSTEMS.
    075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          78,865          71,365
                          Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          30,158          30,158
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         260,733         260,733
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 19,848          19,848
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    079               GLOBAL VIDEO                    2,401           2,401
                       SURVEILLANCE
                       ACTIVITIES.
    080               OPERATIONAL                    13,861          13,861
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                   247,038         247,038
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                      CBDP
    082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           147,150         147,150
                       SITUATIONAL
                       AWARENESS.
    083               CB PROTECTION &               149,944         149,944
                       HAZARD MITIGATION.
                           TOTAL                  5,324,487       5,634,061
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                           TOTAL                130,684,160     136,585,222
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4102. PROCUREMENT FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
          Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      FIXED WING
    002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         110,000
                          Additional                               [110,000]
                          aircraft.
                      ROTARY
    009               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK             69,154          69,154
                       IIIB NEW BUILD.
    014               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....          50,472          50,472
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    017               MQ-1 PAYLOAD (MIP)...           5,968               0
                          Justification                             [-5,968]
                          does not match
                          need.
    020               MULTI SENSOR ABN              122,520         122,520
                       RECON (MIP).
    025               EMARSS SEMA MODS               26,460          26,460
                       (MIP).
    030               DEGRADED VISUAL                 1,916           1,916
                       ENVIRONMENT.
                      GROUND SUPPORT
                       AVIONICS
    037               CMWS.................         149,162         149,162
    038               COMMON INFRARED                32,400          32,400
                       COUNTERMEASURES
                       (CIRCM).
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    041               AIRCREW INTEGRATED              3,028           3,028
                       SYSTEMS.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           461,080         565,112
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      SURFACE-TO-AIR
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    002               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         158,300         158,300
    003               MSE MISSILE..........         176,585         176,585
                      AIR-TO-SURFACE
                       MISSILE SYSTEM
    006               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         236,265         236,265
                      ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                       MISSILE SYS
    011               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            127,015         127,015
                       (GMLRS).
    015               LETHAL MINIATURE               84,993          69,393
                       AERIAL MISSILE
                       SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                          Contract delays..                        [-15,600]
                      MODIFICATIONS
    017               ATACMS MODS..........          78,434          78,434
    022               MLRS MODS............          20,000          20,000
                           TOTAL MISSILE            881,592         865,992
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                       ARMY
                      WEAPONS & OTHER
                       COMBAT VEHICLES
    016               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR           4,765           4,765
                       ANTI-PERSONNEL
                       WEAPON S.
    018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......          10,460          10,460
                           TOTAL                     15,225          15,225
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           W&TCV, ARMY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY
                      SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                       AMMUNITION
    001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL                  567             567
                       TYPES.
    002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL                   40              40
                       TYPES.
    004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                  17              17
                       TYPES.
    005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL                 189             189
                       TYPES.
    008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.          24,900          24,900
                      ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
    016               PROJ 155MM EXTENDED            29,213          29,213
                       RANGE M982.
    017               ARTILLERY                      21,675          21,675
                       PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                       AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                      ROCKETS
    020               SHOULDER LAUNCHED                 176             176
                       MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
    021               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL          33,880          33,880
                       TYPES.
                      MISCELLANEOUS
    029               ITEMS LESS THAN $5                 11              11
                       MILLION (AMMO).
                           TOTAL                    110,668         110,668
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, ARMY.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    013               FAMILY OF HEAVY                 6,500           6,500
                       TACTICAL VEHICLES
                       (FHTV).
    014               PLS ESP..............          15,163          15,163
    017               TACTICAL WHEELED               27,066          27,066
                       VEHICLE PROTECTION
                       KITS.
                      COMM--SATELLITE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    030               TRANSPORTABLE                   2,700           2,700
                       TACTICAL COMMAND
                       COMMUNICATIONS.
    032               ASSURED POSITIONING,           12,566          12,566
                       NAVIGATION AND
                       TIMING.
    033               SMART-T (SPACE)......             289             289
    034               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--               319             319
                       GBS.
                      COMM--COMBAT
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    045               FAMILY OF MED COMM              1,257           1,257
                       FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                       CARE.
                      COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                       COMM
    048               CI AUTOMATION                   1,230           1,230
                       ARCHITECTURE (MIP).
                      INFORMATION SECURITY
    052               COMMUNICATIONS                    128             128
                       SECURITY (COMSEC).
                      COMM--BASE
                       COMMUNICATIONS
    058               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..          15,277          15,277
    062               INSTALLATION INFO              74,004          74,004
                       INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                       PROGRAM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                       REL ACT (TIARA)
    068               DCGS-A (MIP).........          47,709          47,709
    070               TROJAN (MIP).........           1,766           1,766
    071               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            61,450          61,450
                       (INTEL SPT) (MIP).
    073               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL             12,337          12,337
                       COLLECTION DEVICES
                       (MIP).
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                       (EW)
    080               FAMILY OF PERSISTENT           44,293          44,293
                       SURVEILLANCE CAP.
                       (MIP).
    081               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           49,100          49,100
                       SECURITY
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       SURV. (TAC SURV)
    083               SENTINEL MODS........          33,496          33,496
    084               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.             643             643
    087               RADIATION MONITORING               11              11
                       SYSTEMS.
    088               INDIRECT FIRE                  37,000          37,000
                       PROTECTION FAMILY OF
                       SYSTEMS.
    094               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:              280             280
                       LHMBC XM32.
    095               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL            13,672          13,672
                       SYSTEM.
                      ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                       C2 SYSTEMS
    100               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              15,143          15,143
                       PLANNING & CONTROL
                       SYS.
                      ELECT EQUIP--
                       AUTOMATION
    109               ARMY TRAINING                   4,688           4,688
                       MODERNIZATION.
    110               AUTOMATED DATA                 16,552          16,552
                       PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                       EQUIPMENT
    121               FAMILY OF NON-LETHAL           25,480          25,480
                       EQUIPMENT (FNLE).
    122               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           98,960          98,960
                       (BDS).
    123               CBRN DEFENSE.........          18,887          18,887
                      BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
    125               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          50,400          50,400
                      ENGINEER (NON-
                       CONSTRUCTION)
                       EQUIPMENT
    137               RENDER SAFE SETS KITS          84,000          84,000
                       OUTFITS.
                      COMBAT SERVICE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    140               HEATERS AND ECU'S....             370             370
    142               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              3,721           3,721
                       SUPPORT SYSTEM
                       (PRSS).
    145               FORCE PROVIDER.......          56,400          56,400
    146               FIELD FEEDING                   2,279           2,279
                       EQUIPMENT.
    147               CARGO AERIAL DEL &              2,040           2,040
                       PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                       SYSTEM.
                      PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
    150               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,           4,374           4,374
                       PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
    151               COMBAT SUPPORT                  6,390           6,390
                       MEDICAL.
                      MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
    152               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              7,769           7,769
                       EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
    153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M             184             184
                       (MAINT EQ).
                      CONSTRUCTION
                       EQUIPMENT
    156               LOADERS..............           3,190           3,190
    157               HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR..           7,600           7,600
    158               TRACTOR, FULL TRACKED           7,450           7,450
    160               HIGH MOBILITY                   3,703           3,703
                       ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                       (HMEE).
    162               CONST EQUIP ESP......             657             657
                      GENERATORS
    167               GENERATORS AND                    106             106
                       ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
                      MATERIAL HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    169               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           1,885           1,885
                      OTHER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    180               RAPID EQUIPPING                 8,500           8,500
                       SOLDIER SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT.
    181               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,248           3,248
                       SYSTEMS (OPA3).
    185               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             31,845          31,845
                       RELOCATABLE.
                           TOTAL OTHER              924,077         924,077
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           ARMY.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    024               STUASL0 UAV..........           7,921           7,921
                      MODIFICATION OF
                       AIRCRAFT
    053               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.           3,474           3,474
    055               COMMON DEFENSIVE                3,339           3,339
                       WEAPON SYSTEM.
    064               QRC..................          18,507          18,507
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT            33,241          33,241
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      TACTICAL MISSILES
    012               HELLFIRE.............           5,572           5,572
                           TOTAL WEAPONS              5,572           5,572
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                       NAVY & MC
                      NAVY AMMUNITION
    001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS           8,068           8,068
    002               JDAM.................          15,529          15,529
    003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          23,000          23,000
                       TYPES.
    004               MACHINE GUN                    22,600          22,600
                       AMMUNITION.
    006               CARTRIDGES & CART               3,927           3,927
                       ACTUATED DEVICES.
    007               AIR EXPENDABLE                 15,978          15,978
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
    008               JATOS................           2,100           2,100
    011               OTHER SHIP GUN                  2,611           2,611
                       AMMUNITION.
    012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING            1,624           1,624
                       PARTY AMMO.
    013               PYROTECHNIC AND                   505             505
                       DEMOLITION.
                           TOTAL                     95,942          95,942
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMO, NAVY & MC.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY
                      SMALL BOATS
    028               STANDARD BOATS.......          19,104          19,104
                      OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
    035               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...           2,946           2,946
                      ASW ELECTRONIC
                       EQUIPMENT
    043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            213,000         213,000
                       SYSTEM.
                      SONOBUOYS
    092               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.          26,196          26,196
                      AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    095               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT               60,217          60,217
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      OTHER ORDNANCE
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    110               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              2,124           2,124
                       DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      CIVIL ENGINEERING
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
    115               PASSENGER CARRYING                177             177
                       VEHICLES.
    116               GENERAL PURPOSE                   416             416
                       TRUCKS.
    118               FIRE FIGHTING                     801             801
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      SUPPLY SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    125               FIRST DESTINATION                 520             520
                       TRANSPORTATION.
                      TRAINING DEVICES
    128               TRAINING AND                   11,500          11,500
                       EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                      COMMAND SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    130               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 3,525           3,525
                       EQUIPMENT.
    136               PHYSICAL SECURITY               3,000           3,000
                       EQUIPMENT.
                           TOTAL OTHER              343,526         343,526
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           NAVY.

                      PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                       CORPS
                      GUIDED MISSILES
    012               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET             17,456          17,456
                       (GMLRS).
                      OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
    015               MODIFICATION KITS....           4,200           4,200
                      INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                       (NON-TEL)
    022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT           10,124          10,124
                       EQUIPMENT.
                      TACTICAL VEHICLES
    038               MOTOR TRANSPORT                16,183          16,183
                       MODIFICATIONS.
                           TOTAL                     47,963          47,963
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           MARINE CORPS.

                      AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      HELICOPTERS
    013               COMBAT RESCUE                 174,000         174,000
                       HELICOPTER.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    020               MQ-9.................         142,490          57,900
                          ECP excess to                             [-8,600]
                          need.
                          Production line                          [-75,990]
                          shutdown ahead of
                          need.
    021               RQ-20B PUMA..........          13,770          13,770
                      STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
    026               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 57,521          57,521
                       INFRARED
                       COUNTERMEASURES.
                      OTHER AIRCRAFT
    046               U-2 MODS.............           9,600           9,600
    055               COMPASS CALL.........          12,800          12,800
    066               HC/MC-130                      58,020          58,020
                       MODIFICATIONS.
    069               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....          46,100          63,500
                          WAMI combat loss                          [17,400]
                          replacement.
    070               CV-22 MODS...........           6,290           6,290
                      AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                       REPAIR PARTS
    071               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR          10,700          10,700
                       PARTS.
    072               MQ-9.................          12,250          12,250
                      COMMON SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    073               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT           25,614          25,614
                       SUPPORT EQUIP.
                           TOTAL AIRCRAFT           569,155         501,965
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      TACTICAL
    004               JOINT AIR-SURFACE              30,000          30,000
                       STANDOFF MISSILE.
    008               PREDATOR HELLFIRE             143,420         143,420
                       MISSILE.
    009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          50,352          50,352
                           TOTAL MISSILE            223,772         223,772
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE
                      ROCKETS
    001               ROCKETS..............          19,489          19,489
                      CARTRIDGES
    002               CARTRIDGES...........          40,434          40,434
                      BOMBS
    004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         369,566         369,566
    006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           237,723         237,723
                       MUNITION.
                      FLARES
    015               FLARES...............          21,171          21,171
                      FUZES
    016               FUZES................         107,855         107,855
                      SMALL ARMS
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    017               SMALL ARMS...........           6,217           6,217
                           TOTAL                    802,455         802,455
                           PROCUREMENT OF
                           AMMUNITION, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                       AIR FORCE
                      PASSENGER CARRYING
                       VEHICLES
    001               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,302           1,302
                       VEHICLES.
                      CARGO AND UTILITY
                       VEHICLES
    002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 3,400           3,400
                       VEHICLE.
    004               CARGO AND UTILITY              12,475          12,475
                       VEHICLES.
                      SPECIAL PURPOSE
                       VEHICLES
    005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           26,150          26,150
                       VEHICLE.
    007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                51,254          51,254
                       VEHICLES.
                      FIRE FIGHTING
                       EQUIPMENT
    008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            24,903          24,903
                       RESCUE VEHICLES.
                      MATERIALS HANDLING
                       EQUIPMENT
    009               MATERIALS HANDLING             14,167          14,167
                       VEHICLES.
                      BASE MAINTENANCE
                       SUPPORT
    010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           5,759           5,759
                       CLEANING EQU.
    011               BASE MAINTENANCE               20,653          20,653
                       SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                      SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                       PROJECTS
    026               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,100           5,100
                       TECHNOLOGY.
    030               AIR FORCE PHYSICAL             56,496          56,496
                       SECURITY SYSTEM.
                      ORGANIZATION AND BASE
    049               BASE COMM                      30,717          30,717
                       INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      BASE SUPPORT
                       EQUIPMENT
    055               ENGINEERING AND EOD            13,172          13,172
                       EQUIPMENT.
    056               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          33,694          33,694
    057               FUELS SUPPORT                   1,777           1,777
                       EQUIPMENT (FSE).
    058               BASE MAINTENANCE AND           31,620          31,620
                       SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      SPECIAL SUPPORT
                       PROJECTS
    061               DCGS-AF..............          18,700          18,700
                      SPARES AND REPAIR
                       PARTS
    065               SPARES AND REPAIR               4,000           4,000
                       PARTS.
                           TOTAL OTHER              355,339         355,339
                           PROCUREMENT, AIR
                           FORCE.

                      PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                       WIDE
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
    016               DEFENSE INFORMATION             6,120           6,120
                       SYSTEM NETWORK.
                      MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                       DEFENSE THREAT
                       REDUCTION AGENCY
    030               COUNTER IMPROVISED              2,540           2,540
                       THREAT TECHNOLOGIES.
                      CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
    54A               CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,500           3,500
                      AVIATION PROGRAMS
    056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000          45,100
                          Combat loss                               [40,100]
                          replacement--DHC-
                          8.
    057               MC-12................           5,000           5,000
    060               UNMANNED ISR.........           8,207           8,207
    062               U-28.................                          24,711
                          Combat loss                               [24,711]
                          replacement.
                      AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
    070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         105,355         105,355
                      OTHER PROCUREMENT
                       PROGRAMS
    071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.          16,234          16,234
    073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....             984             984
    076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....           2,990           2,990
    077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.          32,573          32,573
    078               COMBAT MISSION                 10,000          10,000
                       REQUIREMENTS.
    080               OPERATIONAL                     6,724           6,724
                       ENHANCEMENTS
                       INTELLIGENCE.
    081               OPERATIONAL                    53,264          53,264
                       ENHANCEMENTS.
                           TOTAL                    258,491         323,302
                           PROCUREMENT,
                           DEFENSE-WIDE.

                      NATIONAL GUARD AND
                       RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                       ACCOUNT
                      UNDISTRIBUTED
    007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                         150,000
                          Program increase.                        [150,000]
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT
                           ACCOUNT.
                           TOTAL NATIONAL                           150,000
                           GUARD AND
                           RESERVE
                           EQUIPMENT.

                           TOTAL                  5,128,098       5,514,151
                           PROCUREMENT.
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

            TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

    Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
    Sec. 4202. Research, development, test, and evaluation for overseas
              contingency operations.
    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         FY 2021        Conference
      Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, ARMY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       002   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         303,257         318,257
             ..................................      Counter-UAS Army research lab.                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
       003   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          67,148          72,148
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       004   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH            87,877         101,877
                                                  CENTERS.
             ..................................      Automotive research center                              [5,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
             ..................................      Biotechnology advancements....                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       005   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,077           5,077
                                                  ALLIANCE.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         463,359         497,359
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       007   0602115A                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............          11,835          11,835
       011   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           2,000           2,000
                                                  STUDIES.
       012   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          42,425          50,425
             ..................................      Hybrid additive manufacturing.                          [3,000]
             ..................................      Next generation additive                                [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing and 3-D printed
                                                     electronics.
       013   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          30,757          33,757
             ..................................      Pathfinder Air Assault........                          [3,000]
       014   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         125,435         137,435
             ..................................      HEROES program increase.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Pathfinder Airborne...........                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Syn-bio enabled functional                              [2,000]
                                                     materials for the soldier.
       015   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          28,047          47,047
             ..................................      Cold weather military research                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Ground technology advanced                              [2,000]
                                                     manufacturing, materials and
                                                     process initiative.
             ..................................      Materials recovery                                     [10,000]
                                                     technologies for defense
                                                     supply resiliency.
             ..................................      Polymeric composites via cold                           [5,000]
                                                     spray additive manufacturing.
       016   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             217,565         227,565
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Ground combat vehicle platform                          [2,000]
                                                     electrification.
             ..................................      Immersive virtual modeling and                          [5,000]
                                                     simulation techniques.
             ..................................      Next Generation Combat Vehicle                          [3,000]
                                                     modeling and simulation.
       017   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............         114,404         129,404
             ..................................      Alternative positioning                                 [5,000]
                                                     navigation and timing.
             ..................................      Defense resiliency platform                             [3,000]
                                                     against extreme cold weather.
             ..................................      Multi-drone multi-sensor ISR                            [2,000]
                                                     capability.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       018   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  60,553          65,553
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Composite artillery tube and                            [5,000]
                                                     propulsion prototyping.
       019   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          96,484         101,484
             ..................................      High density eVOTL power                                [5,000]
                                                     source research.
       020   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          56,298          66,298
             ..................................      Advanced beam control tracking                          [5,000]
                                                     and targeting.
             ..................................      High energy laser technology..                          [5,000]
       022   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          18,816          18,816
       040   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 20,766          20,766
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       042   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          95,496          95,496
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         920,881       1,007,881
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       044   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......          38,896          38,896
       049   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            11,659          11,659
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       052   0603115A                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............          27,723          27,723
       053   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    62,663          62,663
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       054   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 109,608         120,608
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      3D advanced manufacturing.....                          [2,000]
             ..................................      Advanced AI/AA analytics for                            [5,000]
                                                     modernization and readiness.
             ..................................      Anthropomorphic study for body                          [4,000]
                                                     armor modernization.
       055   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          14,795          22,795
             ..................................      Graphene applications for                               [3,000]
                                                     military engineering.
             ..................................      Rapid entry and sustainment                             [5,000]
                                                     for the arctic.
       059   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   25,000          25,000
                                                  SIMULATION.
       063   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          23,357          23,357
       064   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 188,024         193,024
                                                  MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      High performance computing                              [5,000]
                                                     modernization.
       065   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             199,358         231,858
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Carbon fiber and graphitic                             [10,000]
                                                     composites.
             ..................................      Fuel cell powered vehicle                              [10,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Small unit ground robotic                               [7,500]
                                                     capabilities.
             ..................................      Virtual experimentations                                [5,000]
                                                     enhancement.
       066   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         158,608         163,608
             ..................................      Tactical geospatial                                     [5,000]
                                                     information development.
       067   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 121,060         131,060
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Hypervelocity projectile--                             [10,000]
                                                     extended range technologies.
       068   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              156,194         156,194
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       069   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            58,130          73,630
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      High-energy laser system                               [10,500]
                                                     characterization lab.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       077   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,515           8,515
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,203,590       1,290,590
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       078   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 11,062          24,062
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Accelerated test and                                   [10,000]
                                                     integration.
             ..................................      Hypersonic hot air tunnel test                          [3,000]
                                                     environment.
       079   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          26,230          26,230
       080   0603327A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS             26,482          26,482
                                                  ENGINEERING.
       081   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,092          61,858
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      Interim top attack support                             [-4,234]
                                                     costs carryover.
             ..................................      MICLIC replacement development                          [2,000]
       083   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          92,753          92,753
       084   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV          151,478         136,478
                                                  DEV.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       085   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           5,841           5,841
       086   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE           194,775         182,400
                                                  SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
             ..................................      MDSS sensor development                               [-12,375]
                                                     contract ahead of need.
       087   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               24,316          24,316
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       088   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          13,387          13,387
                                                  DEM/VAL.
       089   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,762           4,762
       090   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................         647,937         652,937
             ..................................      Future Long Range Assault                               [5,000]
                                                     Aircraft (FLRAA).
       091   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           4,761           4,761
                                                  ADV DEV.
       092   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........          28,520          28,520
       093   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   26,138          24,138
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      IHPS program delays...........                         [-2,000]
       094   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............         121,207         114,792
             ..................................      Excess testing and evaluation                          [-6,415]
                                                     growth.
       096   0604021A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY               22,840          22,840
                                                  MATURATION (MIP).
       097   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             22,678          22,678
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       098   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,082          10,082
       099   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,378           1,378
                                                  (SUAV) (6.4).
       100   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           40,083          40,083
                                                  SYSTEM (FTUAS).
       101   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             376,373         376,373
                                                  (LTAMD) SENSOR.
       102   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         156,834         146,834
             ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
                                                     pathway.
       103   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE            4,995           4,995
                                                  (M-SHORAD).
       105   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    170,490         170,490
                                                  DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       106   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION            128,125         128,125
                                                  AND TIMING (PNT).
       107   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             129,547         129,547
                                                  REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
       108   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   13,831          13,831
                                                  DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                                  DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
       109   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         801,417         811,417
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
       111   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           7,992           7,992
       112   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          40,677          40,677
       115   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            50,525          50,525
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           3,421,608       3,401,584
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       118   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           2,764           2,764
       119   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          62,426          59,026
             ..................................      MFEW developmenal test flight                          [-3,400]
                                                     ahead of need.
       121   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          91,574          89,770
             ..................................      Advanced gunner protection kit                          [2,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      NGSW special purpose                                   [-8,804]
                                                     projectile development delay.
             ..................................      Soldier Enhancement Program...                          [5,000]
       122   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........           8,523           8,523
       123   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,493           7,493
       124   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          24,792          24,792
       125   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           3,511           3,511
       126   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...           1,976           1,976
       127   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION              135,488         135,488
                                                  (ASM)--ENG DEV.
       128   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          61,445          55,277
             ..................................      FWS-S contract development                             [-5,000]
                                                     excess to need.
             ..................................      Heads up display product                               [-1,168]
                                                     development previously funded.
       129   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                2,814           2,814
                                                  EQUIPMENT.
       130   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            28,036          28,036
                                                  DEV.
       131   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            43,651          86,151
                                                  INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
             ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office                               [17,500]
                                                     acceleration.
             ..................................      Joint Counter-UAS Office SOCOM                         [25,000]
                                                     cUAS capabilitities for
                                                     austere locations abroad.
       132   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             10,150          10,150
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       133   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,578           5,578
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       134   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     7,892           7,892
                                                  SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
       135   0604768A                            BRILLIANT ANTI-ARMOR SUBMUNITION            24,975          24,975
                                                  (BAT).
       136   0604780A                            COMBINED ARMS TACTICAL TRAINER               3,568           3,568
                                                  (CATT) CORE.
       137   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           19,268          19,268
                                                  EVALUATION.
       138   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         265,811         265,811
       139   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          49,694          48,344
                                                  ENG DEV.
             ..................................      194 excess support costs......                         [-1,350]
       140   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            11,079          11,079
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       141   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                    49,870          49,870
                                                  BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                                  DEV.
       142   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.           9,589           9,589
       143   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            162,513         140,674
                                                  HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
             ..................................      Command post integrated                               [-10,000]
                                                     infrastructure contract delay.
             ..................................      Rephasing of MCE v3.2                                  [-7,909]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      TROPO IOT&E funded ahead of                            [-3,930]
                                                     need.
       144   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................         109,259         109,259
       145   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            21,201          21,201
                                                  SYSTEM (GFEBS).
       146   0604823A                            FIREFINDER........................          20,008          16,808
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-3,200]
       147   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..           6,534           6,534
       148   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT          82,459         124,380
                                                  SYSTEMS--EMD.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-5,079]
             ..................................      Program increase for vehicle                           [47,000]
                                                     protection systems.
       149   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          11,611          11,611
       150   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         142,678         124,612
             ..................................      FL9 unjustified request.......                         [-5,987]
             ..................................      FM7 HRC core IT schedule                               [-8,915]
                                                     discrepancy.
             ..................................      FM8 ATIS release 2 ahead of                            [-3,164]
                                                     need.
       151   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY               115,286         115,286
                                                  SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
       152   0605028A                            ARMORED MULTI-PURPOSE VEHICLE               96,594          76,594
                                                  (AMPV).
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-12,000]
                                                     to need.
             ..................................      Test delays...................                         [-8,000]
       154   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               16,264          16,264
                                                  (JTNC).
       155   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          31,696          31,696
       157   0605033A                            GROUND-BASED OPERATIONAL                     5,976           5,976
                                                  SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM--
                                                  EXPEDITIONARY (GBOSS-E).
       159   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             23,321          28,321
                                                  (CIRCM).
             ..................................      AI virtual training                                     [5,000]
                                                     environments.
       161   0605038A                            NUCLEAR BIOLOGICAL CHEMICAL                  4,846           4,846
                                                  RECONNAISSANCE VEHICLE (NBCRV)
                                                  SENSOR SUITE.
       162   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          28,544          16,544
             ..................................      Army Cyber SU program.........                        [-12,000]
       163   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS              28,178          22,157
                                                  (LOW-TIER).
             ..................................      Testing unjustified request...                         [-6,021]
       164   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          22,860          22,860
       166   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          35,893          35,893
       167   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   235,770         188,008
                                                  CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-47,762]
                                                     to need.
       168   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          13,710          13,710
       169   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         294,739         294,739
       170   0605145A                            MEDICAL PRODUCTS AND SUPPORT                   954             954
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       171   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  150,201         150,201
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       172   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                5,999           5,999
                                                  (SUAV) (6.5).
       174   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           8,891           8,891
       175   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            193,929         193,929
                                                  DEFENSE (AIAMD).
       176   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         327,732         244,500
             ..................................      Army identified funds excess                          [-83,232]
                                                     to need.
       177   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION            7,670           7,670
                                                  (MIP).
       178   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 1,742           1,742
                                                  (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                                  MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
       179   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           1,467           1,467
       180   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,451           3,451
       183   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          55,855          55,855
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,199,798       3,064,377
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       185   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          14,515          14,515
       186   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,668          10,668
       187   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         106,270         111,270
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       188   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          13,481          13,481
       189   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         231,824         231,824
       190   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          54,898          54,898
       192   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         350,359         365,359
             ..................................      Program increase--Army                                 [15,000]
                                                     directed energy T&E.
       193   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         48,475          48,475
                                                  INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
       194   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,001          36,001
       195   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,736           2,736
       196   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,488           6,488
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       197   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          21,859          21,859
       198   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           7,936           7,936
       199   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          54,470          54,470
       200   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          63,141          63,141
       201   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    2,572           2,572
                                                  COLLABORATION & INTEG.
       202   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          87,472          87,472
       203   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          26,244          26,244
       204   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  40,133          47,500
                                                  EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
             ..................................      Conventional ammunition                                [-1,633]
                                                     demilitarization carryover.
             ..................................      Development of polymer-cased                            [5,000]
                                                     ammunition.
             ..................................      Manufacturing technology for                           [-1,000]
                                                     industrial base transformation
                                                     carryover.
             ..................................      Program acceleration..........                          [5,000]
       205   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,780           1,780
                                                  MGMT SUPPORT.
       206   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           55,045          55,045
                                                  R&D - MHA.
       208   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             71,306          71,306
                                                  DEFENSE TEST SITE.
       209   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,063           1,063
                                                  MODERNIZATION.
       210   0606105A                            MEDICAL PROGRAM-WIDE ACTIVITIES...          19,891          19,891
       211   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            4,496           4,496
                                                  VULNERABILITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,333,123       1,360,490
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       214   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          10,157          10,157
       216   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           8,682           8,682
       217   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               20,409          20,409
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       219   0607134A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES (LRPF).         122,733         107,733
             ..................................      Program reduction.............                        [-15,000]
       221   0607136A                            BLACKHAWK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT               11,236          11,236
                                                  PROGRAM.
       222   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 46,091          51,091
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Carbon composite materials for                          [5,000]
                                                     wheels and brakes.
       224   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         249,257         245,509
             ..................................      Unjustified matrixed                                   [-3,748]
                                                     engineering support growth.
       225   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              17,155          17,155
                                                  IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
       226   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL           7,743           7,743
                                                  PRODUCTS.
       227   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          77,177          77,177
       228   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          14,652          14,652
       229   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    35,851          35,851
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       230   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,324           1,324
       231   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         187,840         187,840
       232   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              44,691          44,691
                                                  COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
       233   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 268,919         260,252
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Bradley excess carryover......                         [-3,000]
             ..................................      CROWS-J program delay.........                         [-5,667]
       234   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              427,254         290,963
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
             ..................................      Army identified as excess to                         [-130,000]
                                                     need.
             ..................................      Prior year carry-over.........                         [-6,291]
       235   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT              11,688          11,688
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
       236   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                       80              80
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       237   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           4,516           4,516
       238   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  1,288           1,288
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       239   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT           79,424          19,424
                                                  PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-60,000]
       243   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             259             259
                                                  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
       244   0205456A                            LOWER TIER AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE             166             166
                                                  (AMD) SYSTEM.
       245   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               75,575          75,575
                                                  SYSTEM (GMLRS).
       246   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           9,510           9,510
       249   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                29,270          29,270
                                                  PROGRAM.
       250   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          86,908          86,908
       251   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,684          18,684
       256   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)             467             467
       257   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,051           4,051
       258   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          13,283          13,283
       259   0305208A                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           47,204          47,204
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       264   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            61,012          78,512
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
             ..................................      Functional fabrics                                      [7,500]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Nanoscale materials                                     [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Tungsten manufacturing for                              [5,000]
                                                     armanents.
      266A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           3,983           3,983
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,998,539       1,797,333
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       267   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   46,445          58,445
                                                  PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Army-requested transfer from                           [12,000]
                                                     Other Procurement, Army line
                                                     53 for program management.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            46,445          58,445
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                          12,000
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       12,587,343      12,478,059
                                                      TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, NAVY
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         116,816         126,816
             ..................................      Defense University Research                             [5,000]
                                                     and Instrumentation Program.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       002   0601152N                            IN-HOUSE LABORATORY INDEPENDENT             19,113          19,113
                                                  RESEARCH.
       003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         467,158         479,158
             ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Predictive modeling for                                 [2,000]
                                                     undersea vehicles.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         603,087         625,087
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          17,792          17,792
       005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         122,281         141,281
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing of                               [5,000]
                                                     unmanned maritime systems.
             ..................................      Direct Air Capture and Blue                             [9,000]
                                                     Carbon Removal Technology
                                                     Program.
             ..................................      Talent and technology for                               [5,000]
                                                     power and energy systems.
       006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  50,623          55,623
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                          [5,000]
       007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          48,001          48,001
       008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              67,765          74,765
                                                  RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Humanoid robotics research....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Social networks and                                     [2,000]
                                                     computational social science.
       009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             84,994          84,994
                                                  RESEARCH.
       010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               63,392          73,392
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Extreme weather events                                  [5,000]
                                                     research.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,343           6,343
                                                  RESEARCH.
       012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          56,397          76,397
             ..................................      Academic partnerships for                              [10,000]
                                                     undersea vehicle research.
             ..................................      Autonomous undersea robotics..                         [10,000]
       013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          167,590         167,590
                                                  RESEARCH.
       014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              30,715          30,715
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
       015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          160,537         167,837
                                                  APPLIED RESEARCH.
             ..................................      Thermoplastic materials.......                          [7,300]
       016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         76,745          76,745
                                                  ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         953,175       1,021,475
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   24,410          24,410
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,008           8,008
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   219,045         219,045
                                                  DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
       020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    13,301          13,301
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         246,054         242,365
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      C-ENCAP program delays........                         [-3,689]
       022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,122          60,122
       023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,851           4,851
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            40,709          40,709
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               1,948           1,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
       026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          141,948         161,948
                                                  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Accelerated railgun technology                         [20,000]
                                                     maturation.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            760,396         776,707
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       027   0603178N                            MEDIUM AND LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE          464,042         259,242
                                                  VEHICLES (USVS).
             ..................................      LUSV additional prototypes....                       [-159,300]
             ..................................      Unmanned surface vehicle                              [-45,500]
                                                     enabling capabilities--payload
                                                     program reduction.
       028   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          35,386          35,386
       029   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          13,428          13,428
       030   0603239N                            ISO NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.....           2,350           2,350
       031   0603251N                            AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS..................             418             418
       032   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,719          15,719
       033   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,411           3,411
       034   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          70,218          63,218
             ..................................      Project 3416: HIJENKS                                  [-7,000]
                                                     insufficient schedule
                                                     justification.
       035   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              52,358          47,808
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES.
             ..................................      Project 2989: Barracuda                                [-4,550]
                                                     program delay.
       036   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......          12,816          12,816
       037   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......           7,559           7,559
       038   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         358,757         278,557
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-25,000]
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-55,200]
       039   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................          12,562          12,562
       040   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         148,000         148,000
       041   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             778             778
       042   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,161           1,161
       043   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  185,356         157,926
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Project 9710 unjustified new                          [-27,430]
                                                     start.
       044   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,528          10,528
       045   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......         126,396         111,396
             ..................................      Polymorphic build farm for                              [5,000]
                                                     open source technologies.
             ..................................      Project 4044: Medium                                  [-10,000]
                                                     amphibious ship early to need.
             ..................................      Project 4045: Medium logistics                        [-10,000]
                                                     ship early to need.
       046   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   70,270          36,970
                                                  FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
             ..................................      Project 0411: Preliminary                             [-17,100]
                                                     design early to need.
             ..................................      Project 0411: Requirements and                        [-16,200]
                                                     concept analysis excess growth.
       047   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         149,188         149,188
       048   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS          38,449          45,449
             ..................................      Accelerate qualification of                             [7,500]
                                                     silicon carbide power modules.
             ..................................      Power and energy systems                                 [-500]
                                                     contract award delay.
       049   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          71,181          71,181
       050   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          32,178          32,178
       051   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          17,843          17,843
       052   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         317,196         317,196
       053   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          67,875          67,875
       054   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND ANALYSIS.......           4,797           4,797
       055   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............          82,309          82,309
       056   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,922           9,922
       057   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         189,603         182,603
                                                  SYSTEM.
             ..................................      Program delay.................                         [-7,000]
       058   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            43,084          43,084
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       059   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,346           6,346
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       060   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          20,601          20,601
       061   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          23,422          23,422
       062   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           4,664           4,664
       063   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         545,763         473,763
             ..................................      Excess cost growth............                        [-72,000]
       064   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........           3,884           3,884
       065   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         353,226         348,690
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,536]
       066   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................         544,388         497,388
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                        [-47,000]
       067   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          86,730          86,730
       068   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         236,234         231,770
             ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [-4,464]
       070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           6,880           6,880
       071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............          10,578          10,578
       072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          28,435          28,435
       073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                33,612          33,612
                                                  LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
       074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC               128,845         128,845
                                                  WEAPON SYSTEMS.
       075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           84,190          84,190
                                                  (IRST).
       076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............          54,699          37,998
             ..................................      Project 3255 excess growth....                         [-9,979]
             ..................................      Project 3425 excess growth....                         [-6,722]
       077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA          53,942          52,020
                                                  VEHICLES.
             ..................................      Small unmanned underwater                              [-1,922]
                                                     vehicles concurrency.
       078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              40,060          40,060
                                                  TECHNOLOGIES.
       079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          12,100          12,100
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION..
       080   0604031N                            LARGE UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLES..          78,122          45,557
             ..................................      Early to need, phase 1 results                        [-32,565]
                                                     needed first.
       081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               107,895         107,895
                                                  AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
       082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          17,366          17,366
       083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          18,754          18,754
       084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           59,776          52,026
                                                  COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
             ..................................      DAIRCM hardware development                            [-7,750]
                                                     contract award delay.
       086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,097           5,097
                                                  STRIKE).
       087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                  3,664           3,664
                                                  PROTOTYPE.
       088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          10,203          10,203
       089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         115,858          92,602
             ..................................      Excess scope adjustments......                        [-23,256]
       090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS           14,259           9,628
                                                  (C-UAS).
             ..................................      System development excess                              [-4,631]
                                                     growth.
       091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                 1,102,387       1,030,387
                                                  DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      CPGS initial integration                              [-15,000]
                                                     efforts--transfer to line 165.
             ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototyping                         [-5,000]
                                                     coordination.
             ..................................      Project 3334: Excess Virginia-                        [-52,000]
                                                     class CPS modification and
                                                     installation costs.
       092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)           7,657           7,657
                                                  ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
       093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE              35,750          46,750
                                                  WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                            [11,000]
                                                     transfer from line 141.
       094   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,151           9,151
       095   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                  22,589          29,589
                                                  AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
             ..................................      K-MAX.........................                          [7,000]
       097   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               809             809
                                                  MIP.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           6,503,074       5,861,969
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       098   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........           4,332           4,332
       099   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          18,133          18,133
       100   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........          20,054          20,054
       101   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           4,237           4,237
       102   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            27,340          27,340
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       104   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             606             606
       105   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............           9,065           9,065
       106   0604231N                            TACTICAL COMMAND SYSTEM...........          97,968          97,968
       107   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         309,373         292,175
             ..................................      Sensors excess growth.........                        [-17,198]
       108   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          62,310          62,310
       109   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          47,182          47,182
       110   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         132,624         132,624
       111   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          21,445          21,445
       112   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         106,134         106,134
       113   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         134,194         134,194
       114   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          99,321          99,321
       115   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......         477,680         477,680
       116   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          232,818         232,818
                                                  (JTRS-NAVY).
       117   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               170,039         170,039
                                                  INCREMENT II.
       118   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            403,712         375,853
                                                  ENGINEERING.
             ..................................      Aegis development support                              [-7,159]
                                                     excess growth.
             ..................................      Capability upgrades                                   [-20,700]
                                                     unjustified growth.
       119   0604311N                            LPD-17 CLASS SYSTEMS INTEGRATION..             945             945
       120   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          62,488          62,488
       121   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         386,225         340,825
             ..................................      SM-6 Block IB mission                                 [-18,400]
                                                     integration, development and
                                                     operational test.
             ..................................      SM-6 excessive cost growth;                           [-27,000]
                                                     program accountability.
       122   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,909          10,909
       123   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             44,548          44,548
                                                  COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
       124   0604419N                            ADVANCED SENSORS APPLICATION                13,673          13,673
                                                  PROGRAM (ASAP).
       125   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          87,809          71,449
             ..................................      Shipboard passive EO/IR                               [-16,360]
                                                     development concurrency.
       126   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,097          93,097
       127   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          38,863          38,863
       128   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........           9,593           9,593
       129   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   12,718          12,718
                                                  CONVERSION.
       130   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               78,319          78,319
                                                  (AMDR) SYSTEM.
       131   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....          65,834          65,834
       132   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         259,443         259,443
       133   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          63,878          63,878
       134   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             51,853          58,853
                                                  T&E.
             ..................................      Advanced Degaussing System....                          [7,000]
       135   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           3,853           3,853
       136   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          92,607          83,505
             ..................................      Encapsulate effector program                           [-7,402]
                                                     delays.
             ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                         [-1,700]
       137   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         146,012         124,250
             ..................................      Advanced anti-submarine                               [-21,762]
                                                     lightweight torpedo program
                                                     delays.
       138   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,383           8,383
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       139   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          33,784          33,784
                                                  SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
       140   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             8,599           8,599
                                                  AND HUMAN FACTORS.
       141   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....          73,744          62,744
             ..................................      LRASM funds--Navy requested                           [-11,000]
                                                     transfer to line 93.
       142   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                157,490         157,490
                                                  CONTROL).
       143   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD            121,761         121,761
                                                  KILL).
       144   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             89,373          89,373
                                                  KILL/EW).
       145   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          15,716          15,716
       146   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           2,120          19,620
             ..................................      Autonomous aerial distributed                           [7,500]
                                                     logistics.
             ..................................      ETEC disease research.........                         [10,000]
       147   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          50,180          50,180
       148   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             561             561
       149   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             250             250
       150   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................           1,000           1,000
       151   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT             974             974
       152   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         356,173         330,431
             ..................................      Historical underexecution.....                        [-12,972]
             ..................................      NMMES-TR contract delays......                         [-6,308]
             ..................................      NMMES-TR excess support growth                         [-6,462]
       153   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,810           7,810
       154   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         406,406         406,406
       155   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          86,134          86,134
       156   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          54,540          54,540
       157   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           5,155           5,155
       158   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................           5,148           5,148
       159   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         266,970         266,970
       160   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)          12,713          12,713
       161   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             24,424          24,424
                                                  (MMA).
       162   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               182,870         182,870
                                                  INCREMENT III.
       163   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               41,775          41,775
                                                  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       164   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,541           2,541
                                                  (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  DEMONSTRATION.
       165   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         208,448         223,448
             ..................................      CPGS initial integration                               [15,000]
                                                     efforts transfer from line 91.
       169   0304785N                            TACTICAL CRYPTOLOGIC SYSTEMS......         111,434         111,434
       170   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 26,173          26,173
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,263,883       6,128,960
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       171   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          22,075          22,075
       172   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          10,224          10,224
       173   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          85,195          85,195
       175   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,089           3,089
       176   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          43,517          43,517
       179   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             932             932
       180   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     94,297          94,297
                                                  INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
       181   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,813           3,813
       183   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         104,822         104,822
       184   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         446,960         419,212
             ..................................      Navy requested transfer to                            [-27,748]
                                                     OM,N line BSM1.
       185   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,241          27,241
                                                  CAPABILITY.
       186   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           15,787          15,787
                                                  (SEW) SUPPORT.
       187   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              8,559           8,559
                                                  SUPPORT.
       188   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          42,749          42,749
       189   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          41,094          41,094
       190   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          37,022          37,022
       193   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,310           2,310
       194   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,536           1,536
                                                  (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         991,222         963,474
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604227N                            HARPOON MODIFICATIONS.............             697             697
       200   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         379,549         379,549
       201   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         413,875         413,875
       202   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          143,667         143,667
                                                  (CEC).
       204   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             173,056         173,056
                                                  SUPPORT.
       205   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          45,970          45,970
       206   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  69,190          61,813
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Compact rapid attack weapon                           [-12,377]
                                                     concurrency.
             ..................................      Next-generation countermeasure                          [5,000]
                                                     acoustic device.
       207   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          42,277          42,277
       208   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         171,030         175,030
             ..................................      Jet noise reduction...........                          [4,000]
       210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          33,482          33,482
       211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              200,308         200,308
                                                  PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
       212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....         102,975         115,475
             ..................................      Accelerate sensor and signal                           [12,500]
                                                     processing development.
       213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE               10,873          10,873
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,713           1,713
                                                  (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
       215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          22,205          22,205
                                                  ATOR).
       216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               83,956          83,956
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       218   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           56,791          50,905
                                                  SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Project 2263: Unjustified                              [-5,886]
                                                     growth.
       219   0205601N                            HARM IMPROVEMENT..................         146,166         146,166
       221   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   29,348          29,348
                                                  INTEGRATION.
       222   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         110,349         108,209
             ..................................      APB 7 development early to                             [-2,140]
                                                     need.
       223   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         133,953         133,953
       224   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         110,313         110,313
       225   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                207,662         207,662
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       226   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                  4,406           4,406
                                                  CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
       227   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                 61,381          61,381
                                                  SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
       228   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                10,421          10,421
                                                  SUPPORT.
       229   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                29,977          29,977
                                                  WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
       230   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           6,469           6,469
       231   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............           5,859           5,859
       232   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            44,323          44,323
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       236   0303109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          41,978          46,978
             ..................................      Interference mitigation                                 [5,000]
                                                     technology, test and
                                                     verification.
       237   0303138N                            CONSOLIDATED AFLOAT NETWORK                 29,684          29,684
                                                  ENTERPRISE SERVICES (CANES).
       238   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                39,094          39,094
                                                  PROGRAM.
       239   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                6,154           6,154
                                                  (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
       240   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           7,108           7,108
       241   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         62,098          62,098
                                                  INTEROPERABILITY.
       242   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           21,500          21,500
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       244   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          11,120          11,120
       245   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................          28,968          28,968
       246   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................             537             537
       247   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 8,773           8,773
                                                  (STUASL0).
       248   0305239M                            RQ-21A............................          10,853          10,853
       249   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   60,413          60,413
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       250   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                5,000           5,000
                                                  PAYLOADS (MIP).
       251   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            34,967          34,967
                                                  FORCE SUPPORT.
       252   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         178,799         178,799
       253   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           2,120           2,120
       254   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           8,683           8,683
       255   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          45,168          45,168
       256   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           6,697           6,697
       257   1203109N                            SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS (SPACE)..          70,056          67,665
             ..................................      MUOS historical underexecution                         [-2,391]
      257A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,795,032       1,795,032
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,327,043       5,330,749
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       258   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               14,300          14,300
                                                  SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
       259   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               10,868          10,868
                                                  CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            25,168          25,168
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       21,427,048      20,733,589
                                                      TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, AF
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         315,348         325,348
             ..................................      Increase in basic research....                         [10,000]
       002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         161,861         171,861
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Solar block research..........                          [5,000]
       003   0601108F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  15,085          15,085
                                                  INITIATIVES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         492,294         512,294
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED             100,000         100,000
                                                  RESEARCH.
       005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         140,781         162,781
             ..................................      Advanced materials                                      [5,000]
                                                     manufacturing flexible
                                                     biosensors.
             ..................................      High-energy synchotron x-ray                            [5,000]
                                                     program.
             ..................................      Materials maturation for high                           [5,000]
                                                     mach systems.
             ..................................      Qualification of additive                               [2,000]
                                                     manufacturing processes.
             ..................................      Thermal protection systems....                          [5,000]
       006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         349,225         175,472
             ..................................      Advanced batteries for                                  [5,000]
                                                     directed energy.
             ..................................      High speed expendable turbine                           [4,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................      Hypersonic materials..........                          [4,000]
             ..................................      Secure unmanned aerial                                 [10,000]
                                                     vehicles.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 8............                       [-196,753]
       007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                115,222         115,222
                                                  RESEARCH.
       008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............                         196,753
             ..................................      Transfer from line 6..........                        [196,753]
       009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         211,301         214,301
             ..................................      National Center for Hardware                            [3,000]
                                                     and Embedded Systems Security
                                                     and Trust.
       011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,926           8,926
                                                   MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
       012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         132,425         132,425
       013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         128,113         128,113
       014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          178,668         203,668
                                                  METHODS.
             ..................................      Quantum Innovation Center.....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Quantum network testbed.......                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Trusted UAS traffic management                         [10,000]
                                                     and C-UAS testbed.
       015   0602890F                            HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          45,088          45,088
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,409,749       1,482,749
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       017   0603030F                            AF FOUNDATIONAL DEVELOPMENT/DEMOS.         103,280               0
             ..................................      Transfer to line 22...........                        [-35,169]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 23...........                        [-16,933]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-10,777]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 33...........                        [-40,401]
       018   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            157,619         -30,000
                                                  DEMOS.
             ..................................      Inappropriate use of S&T funds                        [-50,000]
                                                     for Golden Horde demonstration
                                                     & validation.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-40,900]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-24,632]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                        [-72,087]
       019   0603033F                            NEXT GEN PLATFORM DEV/DEMO........         199,556               0
             ..................................      Transfer to line 25...........                        [-37,230]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 26...........                       [-105,058]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 28...........                        [-57,268]
       020   0603034F                            PERSISTENT KNOWLEDGE, AWARENESS, &         102,276               0
                                                  C2 TECH.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 24...........                        [-35,338]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                         [-4,699]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 29...........                        [-12,090]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 30...........                        [-20,948]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-29,201]
       021   0603035F                            NEXT GEN EFFECTS DEV/DEMOS........         215,817               0
             ..................................      Transfer to line 27...........                        [-31,207]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 31...........                       [-134,145]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 32...........                        [-31,445]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 34...........                        [-19,020]
       022   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON                               45,169
                                                  SYSTEMS.
             ..................................      Metals affordability research.                         [10,000]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [35,169]
       023   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                          16,933
                                                  (S&T).
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [16,933]
       024   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........                          35,338
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [35,338]
       025   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....                          78,130
             ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [40,900]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [37,230]
       026   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER                             110,058
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Propulsion technologies.......                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                        [105,058]
       027   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......                          60,538
             ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [24,632]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                          [4,699]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,207]
       028   0603401F                            ADVANCED SPACECRAFT TECHNOLOGY....                          57,268
             ..................................      Transfer from line 19.........                         [57,268]
       029   0603444F                            MAUI SPACE SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM                              12,090
                                                  (MSSS).
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [12,090]
       030   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                                31,725
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [10,777]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [20,948]
       031   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...                         206,232
             ..................................      Transfer from line 18.........                         [72,087]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                        [134,145]
       032   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......                          31,445
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [31,445]
       033   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..                          42,901
             ..................................      Technologies to repair                                  [2,500]
                                                     fastener holes.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 17.........                         [40,401]
       034   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT                           48,221
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 20.........                         [29,201]
             ..................................      Transfer from line 21.........                         [19,020]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            778,548         746,048
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       038   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           4,320           4,320
       039   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          26,396          26,396
       040   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,647           3,647
       041   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  32,959          32,959
                                                  MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
       043   0604002F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                     869             869
                                                  RESEARCH.
       044   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          302,323         216,823
                                                  (ABMS).
             ..................................      Unjustified costs.............                        [-85,500]
       045   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         636,495         666,495
             ..................................      AETP program acceleration.....                         [30,000]
       046   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       2,848,410       2,848,410
       047   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......          20,964          20,964
       048   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         381,862         381,862
       050   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          24,747          24,747
       051   0604288F                            NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPS CENTER                76,417          76,417
                                                  (NAOC) RECAP.
       052   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............           3,011           3,011
       053   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET               52,921          52,921
                                                  DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
       054   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         69,783          69,783
                                                  ACS.
       055   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   25,835          25,835
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       056   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         219,252         278,452
             ..................................      Agile software development and                          [4,500]
                                                     operations.
             ..................................      Experimentation...............                        [-20,000]
             ..................................      Initial polar SATCOM                                   [46,000]
                                                     capability.
             ..................................      LCAAT program acceleration....                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Prototyping--hold to FY2020                           [-27,300]
                                                     level.
             ..................................      Rapid repair of high                                    [6,000]
                                                     performance materials.
       057   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..       1,524,759       1,509,759
             ..................................      Acquisition Strategy for                              [-15,000]
                                                     planning and design.
       059   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,044,089         974,089
             ..................................      Forward financing of                                  [-70,000]
                                                     development efforts.
       060   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          19,356          19,356
                                                  (3DELRR).
       061   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                  8,737           8,737
                                                  (ABADS).
       062   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............           5,990           5,990
       063   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            39,293          39,293
                                                  (CDL EA).
       065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          11,430          11,430
       066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                259,823         259,823
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          10,560          10,560
       068   0401310F                            C-32 EXECUTIVE TRANSPORT                     9,908           7,808
                                                  RECAPITALIZATION.
             ..................................      AoA funding carryover.........                         [-2,100]
       069   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY           8,662           8,662
                                                  SYSTEM.
       074   1206427F                            SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                      8,787               0
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 6......                         [-8,787]
       077   1206730F                            SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          56,311               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 11A....                        [-56,311]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,737,916       7,589,418
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       082   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &           25,161          25,161
                                                  PROGRAMS.
       083   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   38,564          38,564
                                                  IMPROVEMENTS.
       084   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          35,033          35,033
       085   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,098           2,098
       086   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         131,909         131,909
       087   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           6,752           6,752
       088   0604329F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB)--EMD....          17,280          17,280
       089   0604429F                            AIRBORNE ELECTRONIC ATTACK........                          30,000
             ..................................      STiTCHES integration for USAFE/                        [30,000]
                                                     PACAF interim capability.
       090   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....          23,076          23,076
       091   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,091           3,091
       092   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          20,609          20,609
       093   0604618F                            JOINT DIRECT ATTACK MUNITION......           7,926           7,926
       094   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          23,660          23,660
       095   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............           8,898           8,898
       096   0604800F                            F-35--EMD.........................           5,423           5,423
       097   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         474,430         444,430
             ..................................      Acquisition strategy..........                        [-30,000]
       098   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........         167,099         167,099
       100   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          30,547          30,547
       102   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........         248,669         248,669
       103   0605229F                            COMBAT RESCUE HELICOPTER..........          63,169          63,169
       105   0101125F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS MODERNIZATION.....           9,683           9,683
       106   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................         170,679         170,679
       107   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         160,438         150,646
             ..................................      Unjustified cost increase.....                         [-9,792]
       108   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           9,422           9,422
       110   0305176F                            COMBAT SURVIVOR EVADER LOCATOR....             973             973
       111   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         106,262          86,262
             ..................................      Slow execution................                        [-20,000]
       113   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         800,889         800,889
       114   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          10,673          10,673
       115   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............           4,479           4,479
       116   0901299F                            AF A1 SYSTEMS.....................           8,467           8,467
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         2,615,359       2,585,567
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       131   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          57,725          57,725
       132   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         208,680         223,680
             ..................................      Gulf Range telemetric                                  [15,000]
                                                     modernization.
       133   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          35,803          35,803
       135   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,557          13,557
                                                  EVALUATION.
       136   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         764,606         764,606
       137   0605826F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL POWER.......                         273,231
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [273,231]
       138   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT                         262,119
                                                  SYS.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [262,119]
       139   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......                         158,429
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [158,429]
       140   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &                           247,468
                                                  BUS SYS.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [247,468]
       141   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.                         183,107
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                        [183,107]
       142   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                1,362,038         219,868
                                                  INTEGRATION.
             ..................................      Transfer to line 137..........                       [-273,231]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 138..........                       [-262,119]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 139..........                       [-158,429]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 140..........                       [-247,468]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 141..........                       [-183,107]
             ..................................      Transfer to line 143..........                        [-17,816]
       143   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                40,768          58,584
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Transfer from line 142........                         [17,816]
       144   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         179,646         179,646
       145   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           5,734           5,734
       146   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  70,985          70,985
                                                  MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       147   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            29,880          29,880
                                                  EVALUATION SUPPORT.
       148   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                   63,381          63,381
                                                  MATURATION.
       149   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           5,785           5,785
       150   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            24,564          24,564
                                                  AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
       151   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES               9,883           9,883
                                                  (EIS).
       152   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          13,384          13,384
       153   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............           1,262           1,262
       155   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           3,599           3,599
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       2,891,280       2,906,280
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       163   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT             8,777           8,777
                                                  TRAINING.
       164   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      499             499
                                                  ENTERPRISE R&D.
       165   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................         785,336         785,336
       166   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             27,035          27,035
                                                  SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
       167   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,508          50,508
                                                  AGENCY.
       168   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            71,229          71,229
                                                  EXPLOITATION.
       169   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          24,705          24,705
       170   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          26,356          26,356
       172   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         520,023         481,623
             ..................................      CERP virtual prototype                                [-25,500]
                                                     contract delay.
             ..................................      No acquisition strategy for                            [-2,000]
                                                     AEHF.
             ..................................      Radar modernization program                           [-10,900]
                                                     contract delays.
       173   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)           1,433           1,433
       174   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          15,766          15,766
       175   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         187,399         187,399
       176   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............         116,569         116,569
       177   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   27,235          27,235
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       178   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &             24,227          24,227
                                                  ANALYSIS NETWORK.
       179   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         112,753         112,753
       181   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          44,464          44,464
       182   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL              5,929           5,929
                                                  CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
       183   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........             100             100
       184   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................         162,080         152,112
             ..................................      Tech insertion request                                 [-9,968]
                                                     unjustified.
       186   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          24,535          24,535
       187   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         223,437         223,437
       188   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         298,908         298,908
       189   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          14,960          14,960
       190   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         665,038         648,938
             ..................................      Software delays...............                        [-16,100]
       191   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................         132,229         129,629
             ..................................      Unjustified USAF ALIS unique                           [-2,600]
                                                     funding.
       192   0207146F                            F-15EX............................         159,761         159,761
       193   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          19,417          19,417
       194   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            51,799          51,799
                                                  MISSILE (AMRAAM).
       195   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             669             669
       196   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          21,644          21,644
       197   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                     9,261           9,261
                                                  PROCUREMENT.
       198   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          15,854          15,854
       199   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                   95,896          95,896
                                                  IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
       200   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF               70,792          70,792
                                                  MISSILE (JASSM).
       201   0207410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER               51,187          51,187
                                                  (AOC).
       202   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)          16,041          16,041
       203   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               138,303         138,303
                                                  SYSTEM (AWACS).
       204   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           4,223           4,223
       206   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              16,564          16,564
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       207   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              7,858           7,858
                                                  C4I.
       208   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          12,906          12,906
       210   0207452F                            DCAPES............................          14,816          14,816
       211   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           1,970           1,970
       212   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                     396             396
                                                  FORENSICS.
       213   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          29,680          29,680
       214   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          17,666          17,666
       215   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           6,353           6,353
       216   0207610F                            BATTLEFIELD ABN COMM NODE (BACN)..           6,827           6,827
       217   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           3,390           3,390
       218   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          91,768          91,768
       219   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................           2,370               0
             ..................................      Ahead of need.................                         [-2,370]
       220   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           5,527           5,527
       221   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   68,279          68,279
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       222   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS          15,165          15,165
       223   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             38,480          38,480
                                                  (JCC2).
       224   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............          84,645          84,645
       230   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,767           2,767
       231   0301112F                            NUCLEAR PLANNING AND EXECUTION              32,759          32,759
                                                  SYSTEM (NPES).
       238   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               2,904           2,904
                                                  TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                                  AWARENESS.
       239   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS            3,468           3,468
                                                  CENTER (NAOC).
       240   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 61,887          44,722
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
             ..................................      Acquisition strategy for GASNT                        [-14,215]
                                                     Inc 2.
             ..................................      CVR increment 2 schedule                               [-2,950]
                                                     delays.
       242   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                10,351          10,351
                                                  PROGRAM.
       243   0303142F                            GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT--DATA                1,346           1,346
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       246   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         128,110         128,110
       247   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,042           4,042
       251   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,649           1,649
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       252   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              19,265          19,265
                                                  DVMT (IMAD).
       253   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,645           4,645
                                                  (GATM).
       254   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........             384             384
       255   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          23,640          30,640
             ..................................      Commercial weather pilot......                          [7,000]
       256   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           6,553           6,553
                                                  LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
       257   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................             449             449
       260   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     432             432
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       262   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,890           4,890
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       264   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           8,864           8,864
       265   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          18,660          36,660
             ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                           [18,000]
                                                     from line 267.
       267   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...         121,512         121,512
             ..................................      Air Force requested transfer                          [-18,000]
                                                     to line 265.
             ..................................      Gorgon Stare Wide Area Motion                          [10,000]
                                                     Imagery program increase.
             ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                     [8,000]
                                                     Architecture.
       268   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,711          14,711
       269   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           14,152          14,152
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       270   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................         134,589         134,589
       271   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               15,049          15,049
                                                  TARGETING.
       272   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................          36,731          36,731
       273   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          33,547          33,547
       274   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  13,635          17,315
                                                  TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
             ..................................      PDI: Mission Partner                                    [3,680]
                                                     Environment BICES-X Project
                                                     675898.
       275   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           4,262           4,262
       276   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,207           2,207
                                                  (PRC2).
       277   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,277           6,277
       278   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............          41,973          41,973
       279   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........          32,560          32,560
       280   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................           9,991           9,991
       281   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          10,674          10,674
       282   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            5,507           5,507
                                                  (LAIRCM).
       283   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................           4,591           4,591
       286   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          18,419          18,419
       288   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           7,673           7,673
       290   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              24,513          24,513
                                                  SYSTEM.
       291   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            35,225          31,525
                                                  (LOGIT).
             ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                         [-3,700]
       292   0708611F                            SUPPORT SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,838          11,838
       293   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           1,332           1,332
       295   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,092           2,092
       296   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           3,869           3,869
       297   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           1,584           1,584
       298   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS               1,197           1,197
                                                  AGENCY.
       299   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             7,006           7,006
                                                  SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       300   0901554F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACNTNG AND MGT           45,638          45,638
                                                  SYS (DEAMS).
       301   1201017F                            GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  1,889               0
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer to Space Force.......                         [-1,889]
       302   1201921F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO STRATCOM--SPACE             993             993
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       303   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                  8,999           8,999
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       314   1203400F                            SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE....          16,810               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41B....                        [-16,810]
       316   1203620F                            NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,687               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41A....                         [-2,687]
       318   1203906F                            NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           6,990               0
             ..................................      Transfer to RD,SF line 41C....                         [-6,990]
      322A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      15,777,856      15,217,856
             ..................................      Classified adjustment.........                       [-560,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         21,466,680      20,816,681
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                        -649,999
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       37,391,826      36,639,037
                                                      TEST & EVAL, AF.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, SPACE FORCE
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       001   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         130,874         146,874
             ..................................      Rapid development of low-cost,                         [10,000]
                                                     small satellite technology.
             ..................................      Small satellite mission                                 [6,000]
                                                     operations center.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         130,874         146,874
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       002   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          390,704         380,704
                                                  (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
             ..................................      MGUE program slip.............                        [-10,000]
       003   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............         131,000         131,000
       004   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          83,384          83,384
       005   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.          33,359          33,359
       006   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    142,808         151,595
                                                  TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
             ..................................      Transfer from RD,AF line 74...                          [8,787]
       007   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          35,575          35,575
       008   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              114,390         109,390
                                                  SERVICE (PTES).
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       009   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         205,178         200,178
             ..................................      Unjustified growth............                         [-5,000]
       010   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....          71,395          71,395
       011   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...         103,518         103,518
      011A   9999999999                          SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE                                  56,311
                                                  PROGRAMS (SSDP).
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 77.                         [56,311]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           1,311,311       1,356,409
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       012   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         263,496         255,496
             ..................................      Execution lagging.............                         [-8,000]
       013   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   41,897          41,897
                                                  OPERATIONS.
       014   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          54,689          54,689
       015   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........           2,526           2,526
       016   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         173,074         173,074
       017   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....         138,257         128,257
             ..................................      Program delays................                        [-10,000]
       018   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........         190,235         190,235
       019   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       2,318,864       2,318,864
       020   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             560,978         650,978
                                                  PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
             ..................................      NSSL Phase 3 integration                               [90,000]
                                                     activities program.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         3,744,016       3,816,016
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       021   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               20,281          20,281
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       022   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             183,930         183,930
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       023   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--             9,765           9,765
                                                  MHA.
       024   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,993          17,993
                                                  (SPACE).
      024A   9999999999                          TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                           5,000
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
       025   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          26,541          26,541
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         258,510         263,510
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
             ..................................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       026   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  3,708           5,597
                                                  NETWORK (GSIN).
             ..................................      Transfer from Air Force.......                          [1,889]
       027   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          247,229         234,729
                                                  (FAB-T).
             ..................................      Prior year carryover..........                        [-12,500]
       028   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          75,480          60,480
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
       029   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            1,984           1,984
                                                  (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
       030   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,397           4,397
                                                  EVALUATION CENTER.
       031   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           44,746          39,746
                                                  RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-5,000]
       032   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,020          16,020
             ..................................      Space launch range services                             [5,000]
                                                     and capabilities.
       033   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............          10,777          10,777
       034   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          28,179          28,179
       035   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          29,157          29,157
       036   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   44,809          40,809
                                                  OPERATIONS.
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]
       037   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            481,999         416,999
                                                  OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Funds available prioritized to                        [-65,000]
                                                     other space missions.
       041   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         116,791         116,791
      041A   9999999999                          NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER                                2,687
                                                  (NSDC).
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 316                          [2,687]
      041B   9999999999                          SPACE SUPERIORITY INTELLIGENCE                              16,810
                                                  (SSI).
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 314                         [16,810]
       041C  9999999999                          NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................                           6,990
             ..................................      Transfer from RDTE,AF line 318                          [6,990]
      041D   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       3,632,866       3,632,866
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           4,733,142       4,665,018
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED.........                         -68,124
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       042   1203614SF                           JSPOC MISSION SYSTEM..............         149,742         164,742
             ..................................      Commercial space situational                           [20,000]
                                                     awareness.
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             149,742         164,742
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       10,327,595      10,412,569
                                                      TEST & EVAL, SPACE FORCE.
             ..................................
             ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                                  EVAL, DW
             ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
       001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          14,617          14,617
       002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         479,958         479,958
       003   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          35,565          67,565
             ..................................      DEPSCoR.......................                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Restore Minerva research                               [17,000]
                                                     initiative.
       004   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          53,730          53,730
                                                  SCIENCE.
       005   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         100,241         102,241
             ..................................      Civics education pilot........                          [2,000]
       006   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             30,975          57,975
                                                  UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                                  INSTITUTIONS.
             ..................................      Aerospace education, research,                          [2,000]
                                                     and innovation activities.
             ..................................      HBCU/Minority Institutions....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
       007   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             45,300          45,300
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         760,386         821,386
             ..................................
             ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       008   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          19,409          19,409
       009   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         107,568         107,568
       011   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          35,000          35,000
       012   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 41,080          41,080
                                                  PROGRAM.
       013   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    60,722          54,335
                                                  ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-6,387]
       014   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               435,920         423,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-12,000]
       015   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          26,950          26,950
       016   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            201,807         201,807
                                                  PROGRAM.
       017   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          15,255          15,255
       018   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         233,271         233,271
       019   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   250,107         250,107
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       020   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         322,693         322,693
       021   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    174,571         174,571
                                                  DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
       022   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE               9,573           9,573
                                                  (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
       023   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          42,464          52,464
             ..................................      START research consortium of                            [5,000]
                                                     excellence for irregular
                                                     warfare and advanced analytics.
             ..................................      Sustained Human Performance                             [5,000]
                                                     and Resilience.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,976,390       1,968,003
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
       024   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    22,920          22,920
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       025   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,914           4,914
       026   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              51,089          51,089
                                                  SUPPORT.
       027   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          25,183          25,183
       029   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    366,659         366,659
                                                  DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       030   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           14,910          14,910
                                                  ASSESSMENT.
       032   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          18,687          18,687
       033   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,873          18,873
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       034   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         230,978         220,978
             ..................................      OpFires lack of transition                            [-10,000]
                                                     pathway.
       035   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....         158,439         158,439
       036   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          23,775          23,775
       037   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            36,524          36,524
                                                  CONCEPTS.
       038   0603291D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            14,703          14,703
                                                  CONCEPTS--MHA.
       039   0603294C                            COMMON KILL VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY....          11,058          11,058
       040   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  133,375         123,673
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Lack of hypersonic prototype                          [-19,702]
                                                     coordination efforts.
             ..................................      Stratospheric balloon research                         [10,000]
       042   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          26,141          26,141
       043   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............          27,709          27,709
       044   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            188,001         188,001
                                                  PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
       045   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................         130,283         130,283
       046   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   15,164          15,164
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
       047   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                 85,452          85,452
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       048   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     5,882           5,882
                                                  CAPABILITIES.
       049   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE          93,817         135,817
                                                  AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Accelerating rapid prototyping                          [5,000]
                                                     by integrating high
                                                     performance computing and
                                                     advanced manufacturing.
             ..................................      Additive manufacturing                                  [2,000]
                                                     training.
             ..................................      Advanced structural                                    [25,000]
                                                     manufacturing technologies.
             ..................................      Flexible hybrid electronics...                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Hypersonic thermal management                           [5,000]
                                                     research.
       050   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          40,025          55,025
             ..................................      Defense supply chain                                    [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................      Steel performance initiative..                         [10,000]
       052   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            10,235          10,235
                                                  DEMONSTRATIONS.
       053   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            53,862         108,862
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [25,000]
             ..................................      PFAS Innovation Award Fund....                          [5,000]
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
                                                     technology.
       054   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                124,049         131,049
                                                  DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
             ..................................      MGUE--DLA requested transfer                            [7,000]
                                                     from P,DW line 23.
       055   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           3,871           3,871
       056   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.          95,864          95,864
       057   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       221,724         221,724
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
       058   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         661,158         646,158
             ..................................      Lack of coordination..........                        [-10,000]
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                         [-5,000]
       059   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         200,220         200,220
       060   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                6,765           6,765
                                                  TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
       061   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          12,598          12,598
       064   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 105,410          92,270
                                                  TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                        [-13,140]
       065   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                187,065         154,365
                                                  TECHNOLOGY.
             ..................................      Directed energy test workloads
             ..................................      Excess growth electronic                              [-32,700]
                                                     warfare test.
       066   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                                40,000
                                                  NETWORK.
             ..................................      Restore program...............                         [40,000]
       067   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY                               65,000
                                                  IMPROVEMENT.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [65,000]
       070   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                     89,072          89,072
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       071   1206310SDA                          SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY                72,422          72,422
                                                  RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          3,588,876       3,732,334
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                                  PROTOTYPES
       072   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           32,636          32,636
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
       073   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         106,529         106,529
       075   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            61,345          98,345
                                                  CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
             ..................................      AFFF replacement..............                         [10,000]
             ..................................      PFAS remediation and disposal                          [25,000]
                                                     technology.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                          [2,000]
       076   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         412,627         312,627
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Insufficient justification--                         [-100,000]
                                                     homeland defense underlay.
       077   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                1,004,305         924,305
                                                  MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-80,000]
       078   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             76,167          76,167
                                                  PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
       079   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         281,957         281,957
       080   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         599,380         599,380
       081   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         420,216         420,216
       082   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         814,936         775,266
             ..................................      Insufficient justification                            [-39,670]
                                                     Aegis underlay and unjustified
                                                     cost growth.
       083   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          593,353         593,353
                                                  AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                                  AND COMMUNICATI.
       084   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             49,560          49,560
                                                  WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
       085   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               55,356          55,356
                                                  OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
       086   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          11,863          11,863
       087   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         118,318         118,318
       088   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
       089   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         378,302         378,302
       090   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         536,133         536,133
       092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          10,129          10,129
       093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                449,000         430,000
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-19,000]
                                                     S&T.
       094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,325           3,325
                                                  PROGRAM.
       095   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.          67,389         109,389
             ..................................      Restore DPAL Effort...........                         [42,000]
       098   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         206,832         206,832
       099   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..         730,508         702,008
             ..................................      Micro nuclear reactors........                         [50,000]
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-78,500]
       100   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         489,076         489,076
       101   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         102,023          82,023
             ..................................      Program decrease for Restoring                        [-20,000]
                                                     S&T.
       102   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               13,255          16,255
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      Talent optimization pilot                               [3,000]
                                                     program.
       103   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,787           2,787
                                                  UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       105   0604672C                            HOMELAND DEFENSE RADAR--HAWAII                              65,000
                                                  (HDR-H).
             ..................................      Continue radar development and                         [65,000]
                                                     siting efforts.
       107   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,469           3,469
                                                  STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
       109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            19,190          19,190
                                                  INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                                  ASSESSMENTS.
       110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR            137,256         137,256
                                                  (LRDR).
       111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                  664,138         450,138
                                                  INTERCEPTORS.
             ..................................      NGI contract delays...........                       [-214,000]
       112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL           7,768           7,768
                                                  DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
       113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         170,880          95,880
             ..................................      Unjustified cost growth.......                        [-75,000]
       114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            76,456          76,456
                                                  TEST.
       115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          56,628          56,628
       116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   67,071          67,071
                                                  MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
       118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,198           2,198
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       119   0303191D8Z                          JOINT ELECTROMAGNETIC TECHNOLOGY               997             997
                                                  (JET) PROGRAM.
       120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,148           1,148
       121   1206410SDA                          SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           215,994         195,994
                                                  PROTOTYPING.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer to 1206895C...                        [-20,000]
       122   1206893C                            SPACE TRACKING & SURVEILLANCE               34,144          34,144
                                                  SYSTEM.
       123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM            32,068         152,068
                                                  SPACE PROGRAMS.
             ..................................      HBTSS--transfer from                                   [20,000]
                                                     1206410SDA.
             ..................................      HBTSS sensor payload                                  [100,000]
                                                     development.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           9,416,712       9,087,542
                                                    DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
       124   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            7,173           7,173
                                                  SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
       126   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            319,976         324,976
                                                  PROGRAM--EMD.
             ..................................      Decontamination technologies                            [5,000]
                                                     for civilian pandemic
                                                     preparedness.
       127   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                  54,985          54,985
                                                  DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
       128   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     15,650          15,650
                                                  DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
       129   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,441           1,441
       130   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  7,287           7,287
                                                  INITIATIVE.
       131   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          12,928          12,928
       132   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES          10,259          10,259
       133   0605070S                            DOD ENTERPRISE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT           1,377           1,377
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
       134   0605075D8Z                          CMO POLICY AND INTEGRATION........           1,648           1,648
       135   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          20,537          20,537
                                                  FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
       136   0605090S                            DEFENSE RETIRED AND ANNUITANT PAY            1,638           1,638
                                                  SYSTEM (DRAS).
       137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT            5,500           5,500
                                                  SYSTEM (MARMS).
       138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      8,279           8,279
                                                  PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
       139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         107,585         107,585
       140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,685           3,685
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS.
       143   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            3,275           3,275
                                                  MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
       144   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            20,585          20,585
                                                  AND DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &           603,808         608,808
                                                    DEMONSTRATION.
             ..................................
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       145   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          11,239          11,239
       146   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           9,793           9,793
                                                  (DRRS).
       147   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   8,497           8,497
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       148   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                422,451         427,451
                                                  INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
             ..................................      Telemetry range extension wave                          [5,000]
                                                     glider relay.
       149   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......          18,379          18,379
       150   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          74,334          74,334
       151   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST              79,046          79,046
                                                  CAPABILITY (JMETC).
       153   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            50,255          50,255
                                                  DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
       155   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          49,376          49,376
       156   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,777           5,777
       157   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          16,552          13,991
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-2,561]
       158   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,582           9,582
                                                  INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
       159   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO USD                       1,940           1,940
                                                  (INTELLIGENCE).
       160   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            122,951         122,951
                                                  PROGRAM.
       167   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,582           3,582
                                                  (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                                  TRANSFER.
       168   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          29,566          29,566
       169   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          29,059          24,059
             ..................................      Excess growth.................                         [-5,000]
       170   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               59,369          57,716
                                                  CENTER (DTIC).
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-1,653]
       171   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           29,420          29,420
                                                  TESTING AND EVALUATION.
       172   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          27,198          27,198
       173   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          13,434          13,434
       174   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             2,837           2,837
                                                  INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
       175   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          13,173          13,173
       176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,200           3,200
                                                  ANALYSIS.
       177   0606589D8W                          DEFENSE DIGITAL SERVICE (DDS)                  999             999
                                                  DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
       180   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,099           3,099
                                                  INITIATIVE (DOSI).
       181   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           3,058           3,058
       182   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          59,813          59,813
       185   0303140SE                           INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 1,112           1,112
                                                  PROGRAM.
       186   0303166J                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              545             545
                                                  (IO) CAPABILITIES.
       187   0303260D8Z                          DEFENSE MILITARY DECEPTION PROGRAM           1,036           1,036
                                                  OFFICE (DMDPO).
       188   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          30,824          30,824
       190   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,048           3,048
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       194   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               31,125          31,125
                                                  TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                                  NON-MHA.
       195   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      100             100
                                                  MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
       196   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          26,902          26,902
       197   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,138           3,138
      198A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          41,583          41,583
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,297,392       1,293,178
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
       199   0604130V                            ENTERPRISE SECURITY SYSTEM (ESS)..          14,378          14,378
       200   0604532K                            JOINT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.....         132,058         132,058
       201   0605127T                            REGIONAL INTERNATIONAL OUTREACH              1,986           1,986
                                                  (RIO) AND PARTNERSHIP FOR PEACE
                                                  INFORMATION MANA.
       202   0605147T                            OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE               316             316
                                                  SHARED INFORMATION SYSTEM
                                                  (OHASIS).
       203   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND                 9,151          90,151
                                                  SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
             ..................................      Advanced machine tool research                         [20,000]
             ..................................      Cold spray manufacturing                                [5,000]
                                                     technologies.
             ..................................      Domestic organic light                                  [5,000]
                                                     emitting diode microdisplay
                                                     manufacturing.
             ..................................      Domestic tungsten.............                          [5,000]
             ..................................      Manufacturing for reuse of                              [6,000]
                                                     NdFeB magnets.
             ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
             ..................................      Submarine workforce                                    [20,000]
                                                     development and training.
             ..................................      Ultra-hard armor..............                          [5,000]
       204   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           19,082          19,082
                                                  DEVELOPMENT.
       205   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      3,992           3,992
                                                  COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                                  INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
       206   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             39,530          39,530
                                                  (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
       207   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,039           3,039
                                                  (PDAS).
       212   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 16,324          16,324
                                                  ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
       213   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          11,884          11,884
       214   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,560           5,560
                                                  COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
       215   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               73,356          73,356
                                                  (KMI).
       216   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                46,577          46,577
                                                  PROGRAM.
       217   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               356,713         394,713
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................      GenCyber......................                         [18,000]
             ..................................      Workforce Transformation Cyber                         [20,000]
                                                     Initiative Pilot Program.
       218   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 8,922           8,922
                                                  PROGRAM.
       219   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.           3,695           3,695
       220   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          20,113          20,113
       223   0303228K                            JOINT REGIONAL SECURITY STACKS               9,728           9,728
                                                  (JRSS).
       231   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                   5,700           5,700
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       235   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           7,144           6,301
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                           [-843]
       236   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          21,793          21,793
       238   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,066           6,066
                                                  SYSTEMS.
       245   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  2,190           2,190
                                                  TRANSFER PROGRAM.
       252   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,654           1,654
       253   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,785           1,785
       254   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              7,301           7,301
                                                  SYSTEM.
       256   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          21,265          21,265
       258   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         230,812         230,812
       259   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          19,558          19,558
       260   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         136,041         146,041
             ..................................      Machine learning and AI                                [10,000]
                                                     technologies to enable
                                                     operational maneuver.
       261   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................          59,511          58,333
             ..................................      MMP excess to need............                         [-1,178]
       262   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................          10,500           7,500
             ..................................      Classified adjustment--excess                          [-3,000]
                                                     to need.
       263   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................          19,154          15,154
             ..................................      Underexecution................                         [-4,000]
       264   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............           9,263           9,263
       265   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          59,882          56,882
             ..................................      DCS Block II studies                                   [-3,000]
                                                     unjustified growth.
       266   1160489BB                           GLOBAL VIDEO SURVEILLANCE                    4,606           4,606
                                                  ACTIVITIES.
       267   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                    11,612          11,612
                                                  INTELLIGENCE.
       268   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           3,239           3,239
      268A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,746,466       4,746,466
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          6,161,946       6,278,925
                                                    DEVELOPMENT.
             ..................................
             ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                                  PILOT PROGRAMS
       269   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          121,676         101,676
                                                  SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
             ..................................      Unjustified increase..........                        [-20,000]
       270   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            16,848          16,848
                                                  PILOT PROGRAM.
       271   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          86,750          76,750
             ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-10,000]
       272   0308588D8Z                          ALGORITHMIC WARFARE CROSS                  250,107         250,107
                                                  FUNCTIONAL TEAMS--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                                  PROGRAM.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           475,381         445,381
                                                    TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,280,891      24,235,557
                                                      TEST & EVAL, DW.
             ..................................
             ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
             ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
       001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         100,021         100,021
       002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          70,933          70,933
       003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             39,136          39,136
                                                  ANALYSES.
             ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         210,090         210,090
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              210,090         210,090
                                                      EVAL, DEFENSE.
             ..................................
             ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     106,224,793     104,708,901
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
    CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
       SEC. 4202. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION FOR OVERSEAS
                CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2021      Conference
      Line    Program Element        Item          Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                ARMY
             ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       016   0602145A          NEXT GENERATION         2,000          2,000
                                COMBAT VEHICLE
                                TECHNOLOGY.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            2,000          2,000
                                   APPLIED
                                   RESEARCH.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       080   0603327A          AIR AND MISSILE           500            500
                                DEFENSE SYSTEMS
                                ENGINEERING.
       114   0604785A          INTEGRATED BASE         2,020          2,020
                                DEFENSE (BUDGET
                                ACTIVITY 4).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            2,520          2,520
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       131   0604741A          AIR DEFENSE            27,000         27,000
                                COMMAND,
                                CONTROL AND
                                INTELLIGENCE--E
                                NG DEV.
       159   0605035A          COMMON INFRARED         2,300          2,300
                                COUNTERMEASURES
                                (CIRCM).
       166   0605051A          AIRCRAFT               64,625         64,625
                                SURVIVABILITY
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       183   0304270A          ELECTRONIC              3,900          3,900
                                WARFARE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           97,825         97,825
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  MANAGEMENT
                                SUPPORT
       198   0605709A          EXPLOITATION OF         1,000          1,000
                                FOREIGN ITEMS.
       209   0606003A          COUNTERINTEL AND        4,137          4,137
                                HUMAN INTEL
                                MODERNIZATION.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            5,137          5,137
                                   MANAGEMENT
                                   SUPPORT.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       239   0203802A          OTHER MISSILE           2,300          2,300
                                PRODUCT
                                IMPROVEMENT
                                PROGRAMS.
       248   0303028A          SECURITY AND           23,367         23,367
                                INTELLIGENCE
                                ACTIVITIES.
       257   0305204A          TACTICAL               34,100         34,100
                                UNMANNED AERIAL
                                VEHICLES.
       258   0305206A          AIRBORNE               15,575         15,575
                                RECONNAISSANCE
                                SYSTEMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           75,342         75,342
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL            182,824        182,824
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, ARMY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL,
                                NAVY
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       039   0603527N          RETRACT LARCH...       36,500         36,500
       058   0603654N          JOINT SERVICE          14,461         14,461
                                EXPLOSIVE
                                ORDNANCE
                                DEVELOPMENT.
       063   0603734N          CHALK CORAL.....        3,000          3,000
       071   0603795N          LAND ATTACK             1,457          1,457
                                TECHNOLOGY.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           55,418         55,418
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  SYSTEM
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                DEMONSTRATION
       142   0604755N          SHIP SELF               1,144          1,144
                                DEFENSE (DETECT
                                & CONTROL).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            1,144          1,144
                                   SYSTEM
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   &
                                   DEMONSTRATIO
                                   N.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       229   0206625M          USMC                    3,000          3,000
                                INTELLIGENCE/
                                ELECTRONIC
                                WARFARE SYSTEMS
                                (MIP).
             ................      SUBTOTAL            3,000          3,000
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             59,562         59,562
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, NAVY.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, AF
             ................  UNDISTRIBUTED
       185   0205671F          JOINT COUNTER           4,080          4,080
                                RCIED
                                ELECTRONIC
                                WARFARE.
       228   0208288F          INTEL DATA              1,224          1,224
                                APPLICATIONS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            5,304          5,304
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL              5,304          5,304
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, AF.
             ................
             ................  RESEARCH,
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                TEST & EVAL, DW
             ................  APPLIED RESEARCH
       010   0602134BR         COUNTER                 3,699          3,699
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT ADVANCED
                                STUDIES.
             ................      SUBTOTAL            3,699          3,699
                                   APPLIED
                                   RESEARCH.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                DEVELOPMENT
       026   0603122D8Z        COMBATING              19,288         19,288
                                TERRORISM
                                TECHNOLOGY
                                SUPPORT.
       028   0603134BR         COUNTER                 3,861          3,861
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                SIMULATION.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           23,149         23,149
                                   ADVANCED
                                   TECHNOLOGY
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................  ADVANCED
                                COMPONENT
                                DEVELOPMENT &
                                PROTOTYPES
       097   0604134BR         COUNTER                19,931         19,931
                                IMPROVISED-
                                THREAT
                                DEMONSTRATION,
                                PROTOTYPE
                                DEVELOPMENT,
                                AND TESTING.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           19,931         19,931
                                   ADVANCED
                                   COMPONENT
                                   DEVELOPMENT
                                   & PROTOTYPES.
             ................
             ................  OPERATIONAL
                                SYSTEMS
                                DEVELOPMENT
       260   1160408BB         OPERATIONAL             1,186          1,186
                                ENHANCEMENTS.
       261   1160431BB         WARRIOR SYSTEMS.        5,796          5,796
       263   1160434BB         UNMANNED ISR....        5,000          5,000
      268A   9999999999        CLASSIFIED             24,057         24,057
                                PROGRAMS.
             ................      SUBTOTAL           36,039         36,039
                                   OPERATIONAL
                                   SYSTEMS
                                   DEVELOPMENT.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL             82,818         82,818
                                    RESEARCH,
                                    DEVELOPMENT
                                    , TEST &
                                    EVAL, DW.
             ................
             ................       TOTAL RDT&E      330,508        330,508
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

    Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
    Sec. 4302. Operation and maintenance for overseas contingency
              operations.
    SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         159,834         149,534
                 Unjustified funding for                           [-10,300]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         663,751         661,938
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-1,813]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         956,477         936,477
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT       1,157,635       1,157,635
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,453,024       1,348,649
                 Unjustified funding for                           [-32,375]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-72,000]
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           4,713,660       4,673,660
              SUPPORT......................
                 PDI: Army UFR INDOPACOM                            [45,000]
                 MDTF #1...................
                 Transfer to MP,A line 13..                        [-10,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-75,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         404,161         404,161
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.       1,413,359       1,378,359
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-35,000]
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       8,220,093       8,340,093
                 Army Community Services...                         [30,000]
                 Child Youth Services                               [90,000]
                 program increase..........
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,581,071       3,815,531
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                        [234,460]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL             411,844         411,844
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         239,387         277,887
                 Force protection upfrades--                         [2,500]
                 personnel recovery/
                 casualty evacuation.......
                 Program increase--                                 [36,000]
                 personnel recovery and
                 casualty evacuation.......
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         160,761         160,761
       180   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...........         197,826         197,826
       190   US FORCES KOREA...............          65,152          65,152
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                430,109         430,109
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                464,117         464,117
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      24,692,261      24,873,733

             MOBILIZATION
       220   STRATEGIC MOBILITY............         402,236         402,236
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         324,306         324,306
       240   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS.......           3,653           3,653
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         730,195         730,195

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       250   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         165,142         165,142
       260   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          76,509          76,509
       270   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.....          88,523          88,523
       280   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS                535,578         535,578
              TRAINING CORPS...............
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         981,436         981,436
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............       1,204,768       1,204,768
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               215,195         215,195
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         575,232         575,232
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         722,612         717,612
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       340   EXAMINING.....................         185,522         185,522
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 221,503         221,503
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 154,651         154,651
              TRAINING.....................
       370   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER                 173,286         173,286
              TRAINING CORPS...............
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            5,299,957       5,294,957
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         491,926         491,926
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....         812,613         812,613
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...         676,178         676,178
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........         437,774         437,774
       430   ADMINISTRATION................         438,048         438,048
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....       1,638,872       1,618,872
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-20,000]
       450   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........         300,046         300,046
       460   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         701,103         701,103
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........       1,887,133       1,886,133
                 Excess personnel increase.                         [-4,000]
                 Servicewoman's                                      [3,000]
                 Commemorative Partnership.
       480   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES........         195,291         195,291
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........         229,537         229,537
       500   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT         306,370         306,370
              READINESS....................
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                 373,030         373,030
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       520   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS          32,719          32,719
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,069,915       1,069,915
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         9,590,555       9,569,555
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       570   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -395,600
                 COVID-related ops/training                       [-258,300]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                 [-137,300]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -395,600

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              40,312,968      40,072,840
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......          10,784          10,784
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         530,425         530,425
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         123,737         123,737
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         589,582         579,582
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-8,400]
                 Unjustified personnel                              [-1,600]
                 growth....................
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...............          89,332          89,332
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             387,545         387,545
              SUPPORT......................
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          97,569          97,569
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          43,148          43,148
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         587,098         587,098
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                327,180         333,239
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase for                                [6,059]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL              28,783          28,783
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  2,745           2,745
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,438           7,438
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,825,366       2,821,425

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          15,530          15,530
       150   ADMINISTRATION................          17,761          17,761
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          14,256          14,256
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           6,564           6,564
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          55,240          55,240
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             109,351         109,351
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       210   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -33,500
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-33,500]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -33,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               2,934,717       2,897,276
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................         769,449         769,449
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......         204,604         204,604
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........         812,072         812,072
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........         103,650         101,150
                 Insufficient justification                         [-2,500]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT          32,485          32,485
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............       1,011,142       1,011,142
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS             712,881         712,881
              SUPPORT......................
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.          47,732          47,732
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.         265,408         265,408
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......       1,106,704       1,106,704
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                876,032         892,254
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase for                               [16,222]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL           1,050,257       1,050,257
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,998           8,998
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
                 Program increase--cyber                             [1,000]
                 security training center..
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                  7,756           7,756
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,008,170       7,022,892

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....           8,018           8,018
       160   ADMINISTRATION................          74,309          74,309
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          66,140          66,140
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...........           9,087           9,087
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT.......         251,714         251,714
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........           2,576           2,576
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             411,844         411,844
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       220   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -66,100
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-66,100]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -66,100

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,420,014       7,368,636
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT             5,738,746       5,373,746
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Transfer to OCO...........                       [-300,000]
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-65,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING............       2,213,673       2,163,673
                 Restoration of                                    [-50,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &               57,144          57,144
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY              171,949         171,949
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         838,767         834,067
                 Restoration of                                     [-4,700]
                 Congressional mark........
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....       1,459,447       1,454,447
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS               57,789          57,789
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............       1,264,665       1,234,665
                 Restoration of                                    [-30,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &            1,117,067       1,107,067
              TRAINING.....................
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-10,000]
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       7,859,104       7,859,104
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.       2,262,196       2,242,196
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-13,000]
                 Unjustified personnel                              [-7,000]
                 growth....................
       125   SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE                                 90,000
              OPTIMIZATION PLAN............
                 Realignment from                                   [90,000]
                 Sustainment, Readiness,
                 and Modernization.........
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND            1,521,360       1,502,360
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
                 Unjustified increase......                        [-19,000]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE         274,087         274,087
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............         741,609         741,609
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND            401,382         401,382
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........       1,546,273         936,273
                 Restoration of                                    [-60,000]
                 Congressional mark........
                 Transfer to OCO...........                       [-550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND              177,951         177,951
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       190   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE               61,484          66,084
              OPERATIONS...................
                 PDI: Asia-Pacific Regional                          [4,600]
                 Initiative................
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT            102,330         110,630
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
                 PDI: Indo-Pacific Counter-                          [2,000]
                 Terrorism Information
                 Facility..................
                 PDI: Indo-Pacific Special                           [6,300]
                 Operations Joint Task
                 Force.....................
       210   MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT             8,810           8,810
              OPERATIONS...................
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         567,496         567,496
       230   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE.......       1,428,102       1,428,102
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         995,762         950,762
                 Restoration of                                    [-45,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..         524,008         524,008
       260   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........       1,229,056       1,204,056
                 Program decrease..........                         [-5,000]
                 Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND         3,453,099       3,454,793
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Navy requested transfer                            [27,748]
                 from RDTE,N line 184......
                 Program increase for                               [63,946]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
                 Realignment to Shipyard                           [-90,000]
                 Infrastructure
                 Optimization Plan.........
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       4,627,966       4,603,966
                 Restoration of                                    [-24,000]
                 Congressional mark........
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      40,701,322      39,598,216

             MOBILIZATION
       290   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.         849,993         657,900
                 Realignment to National                          [-314,193]
                 Defense Sealift Fund......
                 Restoration of                                    [-20,000]
                 Congressional mark........
                 Strategic sealift (MSC                             [57,000]
                 surge) annual operating
                 result loss...............
                 Surge sealift readiness...                         [85,100]
       300   READY RESERVE FORCE...........         436,029         376,029
                 Acquisition and conversion                         [60,000]
                 of additional used vessels
                 Realignment to National                          [-120,000]
                 Defense Sealift Fund......
       310   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS         286,416         258,416
                 Restoration of                                    [-28,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           99,402          99,402
              SYSTEMS......................
       330   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...........          25,235          25,235
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,697,075       1,416,982

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       340   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         186,117         186,117
       350   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          13,206          13,206
       360   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              163,683         163,683
              CORPS........................
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         947,841         930,841
                 Restoration of                                    [-17,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       380   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               367,647         369,147
              EDUCATION....................
                 Sea Cadets................                          [1,500]
       390   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         254,928         254,928
       400   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         206,305         206,305
       410   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 103,799         103,799
              EDUCATION....................
       420   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                  66,060          66,060
              TRAINING.....................
       430   JUNIOR ROTC...................          56,276          56,276
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,365,862       2,350,362
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................       1,249,410       1,203,410
                 Program decrease..........                        [-13,000]
                 Restoration of                                    [-33,000]
                 Congressional mark........
       450   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND                  189,625         189,625
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                  499,904         499,904
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       470   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES............         196,747         196,747
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         165,708         162,410
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-3,298]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       500   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND             519,716         519,716
              PROGRAM SUPPORT..............
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND            751,184         740,184
              OVERSIGHT....................
                 Program decrease                                  [-11,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY             747,519         747,519
              SERVICES.....................
       625   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         608,670         608,670
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,928,483       4,868,185
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       770   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -126,000
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-77,500]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-48,500]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -126,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              49,692,742      48,107,745
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         941,143         517,464
                 Deactivation of 2X                                 [-1,761]
                 companies.................
                 Insufficient justification                        [-10,300]
                 Transfer to OCO...........                       [-400,000]
                 Unit deactivation.........                         [-2,942]
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-8,676]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............       1,277,798       1,277,798
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         206,907         168,414
                 USMC-identified asset for                         [-38,493]
                 FY21 depot maintenance
                 workload..................
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING.......         103,614         103,614
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         215,974         215,974
       060   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION &             938,063         955,434
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase for                               [17,371]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........       2,264,680       2,365,680
                 Program increase..........                        [101,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       5,948,179       5,604,378

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       080   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          20,751          20,751
       090   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........           1,193           1,193
       100   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         110,149         110,149
       110   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                69,509          69,509
              EDUCATION....................
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............         412,613         412,613
       130   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         215,464         215,464
       140   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                  33,719          33,719
              EDUCATION....................
       150   JUNIOR ROTC...................          25,784          25,784
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              889,182         889,182
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          32,005          32,005
       170   ADMINISTRATION................         399,363         399,363
       215   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          59,878          59,878
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             491,246         491,246
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       230   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -34,200
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-20,800]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-13,400]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -34,200

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               7,328,607       6,950,606
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               635,070         632,070
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......           8,713           8,713
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         105,088         105,088
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                  398             398
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          27,284          27,284
       070   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.........          17,894          17,894
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         132,862         132,862
       090   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             453             453
       100   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION........          26,073          26,073
       110   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            48,762          49,665
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase for                                  [903]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       120   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         103,580         103,580
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,106,177       1,104,080

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       130   ADMINISTRATION................           1,927           1,927
       140   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                   15,895          15,895
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       150   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM                  3,047           3,047
              MANAGEMENT...................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              20,869          20,869
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       190   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -12,700
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-12,700]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -12,700

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,127,046       1,112,249
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............         104,616         104,616
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          17,053          17,053
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            41,412          42,179
              MODERNIZATION................
                 Program increase for                                  [767]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         107,773         107,773
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         270,854         271,621

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION................          13,802          13,802
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              13,802          13,802
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
        70   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -2,500
                 COVID-related ops/training                         [-2,500]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -2,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 284,656         282,923
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         731,511         733,181
                 A-10 retention............                          [1,670]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....       1,275,485       1,272,985
                 Unjustified personnel                              [-2,500]
                 growth....................
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,        1,437,095       1,441,525
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
                 A-10 retention............                         [12,430]
                 Insufficient justification                         [-8,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                               117,375
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 A-10 retention............                         [65,575]
                 KC-10 aircraft retention..                         [48,400]
                 KC-135 aircraft retention.                          [3,400]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,              3,241,216       3,343,016
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase..........                        [101,800]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........         235,816         235,816
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,508,342       1,524,227
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
                 A-10 aircraft retention...                         [15,885]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       4,458,457       4,564,117
                 A-10 aircraft retention...                         [52,860]
                 KC-10 tanker divestment                            [16,200]
                 reversal..................
                 KC-135 tanker divestment                           [36,600]
                 reversal..................
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       7,497,288       7,468,684
                 Insufficient justification                        [-22,000]
                 Unjustified funding for                            [-6,604]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..         849,842         871,642
                 Insufficient justification                         [-9,000]
                 PDI: Mission Partner                               [30,800]
                 Environment implementation
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.       1,067,055         868,476
                 Program decrease                                   [-3,000]
                 unaccounted for...........
                 Realignment from Base to                         [-195,579]
                 OCO.......................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........         698,579         698,579
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........          34,194          34,194
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............         204,268         204,268
       170   US STRATCOM...................         526,809         526,809
       180   US CYBERCOM...................         314,524         314,524
       190   US CENTCOM....................         186,116         186,116
       200   US SOCOM......................           9,881           9,881
       210   US TRANSCOM...................           1,046           1,046
       230   USSPACECOM....................         249,022         249,022
       235   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,289,339       1,289,339
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      25,815,885      25,954,822

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,350,031       1,150,031
                 Realignment from Base to                         [-200,000]
                 OCO.......................
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         647,168         647,168
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,997,199       1,797,199

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........         142,548         142,548
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............          25,720          25,720
       280   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING              128,295         128,295
              CORPS (ROTC).................
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....         417,335         417,335
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............         615,033         615,033
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT               298,795         298,795
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          85,844          85,844
       330   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....         155,065         155,065
       340   EXAMINING.....................           4,474           4,474
       350   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY                 219,349         219,349
              EDUCATION....................
       360   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND                 361,570         358,570
              TRAINING.....................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
       370   JUNIOR ROTC...................          72,126          72,126
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND            2,526,154       2,523,154
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         672,426         672,426
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..         145,130         145,130
       400   ADMINISTRATION................         851,251         829,251
                 Program decrease..........                        [-22,000]
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          28,554          28,554
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..       1,188,414       1,183,814
                 Program decrease..........                         [-4,600]
       430   CIVIL AIR PATROL..............          28,772          43,205
                 Program increase..........                         [14,433]
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........         158,803         158,803
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........       1,338,009       1,338,009
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD           4,411,359       4,399,192
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       550   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -225,800
                 COVID-related ops/training                       [-110,600]
                 slowdown..................
                 COVID-related throughput                          [-75,800]
                 carryover adjustment......
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-39,400]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -225,800

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              34,750,597      34,448,567
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....         276,109         276,109
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......         177,056         177,056
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............         475,338         475,338
       050   EDUCATION & TRAINING..........          18,660          18,660
       060   SPECIAL PROGRAMS..............         137,315         137,315
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............         250,324         250,324
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM        1,063,969       1,063,969
              SUPPORT......................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       2,398,771       2,398,771

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION................         132,523         123,523
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-9,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            132,523         123,523
                 AND SERVICE WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                          -8,000
                 COVID-related ops/training                         [-8,000]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                          -8,000

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               2,531,294       2,514,294
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........       1,782,016       1,767,016
                 Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         215,209         214,209
                 Insufficient justification                         [-1,000]
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT               453,896         453,896
              MAINTENANCE..................
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                103,414         107,614
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Program increase for                                [4,200]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT           224,977         224,977
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         452,468         452,468
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........           2,259           2,259
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,234,239       3,222,439

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICEWIDE
              ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION................          74,258          74,258
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          23,121          23,121
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS              12,006          12,006
              MGMT (ARPC)..................
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY           6,165           6,165
              COMP)........................
       120   AUDIOVISUAL...................             495             495
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION            116,045         116,045
                 AND SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -30,300
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-30,300]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -30,300

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               3,350,284       3,308,184
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...........       2,476,205       2,476,205
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....         611,325         611,325
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             1,138,919       1,138,919
              MAINTENANCE..................
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                323,605         362,505
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Installation recovery.....                         [30,000]
                 Program increase for                                [8,900]
                 additional facility
                 requirements..............
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         1,100,828       1,100,828
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................         962,438         962,438
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          27,028          27,028
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          16,380          16,380
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       6,656,728       6,695,628

             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-
              WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION................          48,218          48,218
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING....          48,696          45,696
                 Insufficient justification                         [-3,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             96,914          93,914
                 AND SERVICE-WIDE
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       110   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                         -44,300
                 COVID-related ops/training                        [-44,300]
                 slowdown..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                         -44,300

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               6,753,642       6,745,242
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........         439,111         424,111
                 Insufficient justification                        [-15,000]
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..         535,728         535,728
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER..          24,728          24,728
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,069,971       1,072,931
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
                 SOCOM Syria exfiltration                            [2,960]
                 reconsitution.............
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND               9,800           9,800
              CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES........
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             561,907         555,907
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 DOMEX insufficient budget                          [-6,000]
                 justification.............
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             685,097         705,814
              MAINTENANCE..................
                 Program increase..........                         [22,000]
                 Unjustified DCS growth....                         [-1,283]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             158,971         158,971
              MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,062,748       1,062,748
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           2,598,385       2,583,952
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Flying hours program                              [-12,400]
                 excess to need............
                 Overestimation of civilian                         [-2,033]
                 personnel costs...........
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       7,146,446       7,134,690

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY         162,963         162,963
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........          95,684          95,684
       140   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                33,301          33,301
              EDUCATION....................
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND              291,948         291,948
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       160   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS.......         147,993         179,878
                 Innovative Readiness                               [16,885]
                 Training..................
                 Program increase--STARBASE                         [15,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.         604,835         623,835
                 Program increase--DWR                              [19,000]
                 reductions funding
                 restoration...............
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--          3,282           3,282
              CYBER........................
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT          1,370,681       1,412,681
              AGENCY.......................
                 Restoration of DWR                                 [42,000]
                 reductions................
       220   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             22,532          22,532
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            949,008         949,008
              AND SECURITY AGENCY..........
       250   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE              9,577           9,577
              AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER...
       260   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                799,952         800,356
              ACTIVITY.....................
                 Defense Flagship Language                          [13,404]
                 and Project Global Officer
                 program increase..........
                 Insufficient justification                        [-13,000]
       270   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES                 20,806          20,806
              ACTIVITY--CYBER..............
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS          1,883,190       1,853,190
              AGENCY.......................
                 JAIC insufficient                                 [-30,000]
                 justification.............
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS            582,639         577,939
              AGENCY--CYBER................
                 JRSS SIPR funding.........                         [-4,700]
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.          37,637          37,637
       340   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY......         382,084         415,584
                 Maternity Uniform Pilot                            [10,000]
                 Program...................
                 Program increase--homeless                          [3,500]
                 blankets program..........
                 Program increase--PTAP....                         [20,000]
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........         196,997         205,997
                 Stars and Stripes.........                          [9,000]
       360   DEFENSE PERSONNEL ACCOUNTING           129,225         129,225
              AGENCY.......................
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION           598,559         588,559
              AGENCY.......................
                 Unjustified growth for                            [-10,000]
                 Institute for Security
                 Governance................
       400   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY             38,432          38,432
              ADMINISTRATION...............
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               591,780         591,780
              AGENCY.......................
       430   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION                24,635          24,635
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       440   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE                2,941,429       3,011,429
              EDUCATION ACTIVITY...........
                 Impact Aid................                         [50,000]
                 Impact Aid for children                            [20,000]
                 with disabilities.........
       450   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY........         505,858         505,858
       480   OFFICE OF ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENT.          40,272         134,272
                 Defense Community                                  [50,000]
                 Infrastructure Program....
                 Guam Public Health                                 [19,000]
                 Laboratory................
                 Military Aircraft Noise                             [5,000]
                 Mitigation................
                 Restoration of DWR                                 [20,000]
                 reduction.................
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF           1,540,446       1,588,696
              DEFENSE......................
                 Additional FTEs, Office of                          [2,000]
                 the Deputy Assistant
                 Secretary for Environment.
                 Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup...                         [15,000]
                 CDC PFAS health assessment                         [15,000]
                 Cooperative program for                             [2,000]
                 Vietnam personnel MIA.....
                 DOD Congressional reports                           [1,000]
                 process modernization.....
                 FY20 NDAA Sec. 575                                  [2,750]
                 interstate spousal
                 licensing.................
                 JASON scientific advisory                           [3,000]
                 group.....................
                 National Security                                   [2,500]
                 Commission on Artificial
                 Intelligence (NSCAI)......
                 Pilot program for cyber                             [2,500]
                 cooperation...............
                 Program increase--                                 [25,000]
                 Readiness and
                 Environmental Protection
                 Initiative................
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-22,500]
       500   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              51,630          51,630
              DEFENSE--CYBER...............
       510   SPACE DEVELOPMENT AGENCY......          48,166          36,166
                 Reduction for studies.....                         [-7,000]
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                340,291         333,291
              SERVICES.....................
                 Insufficient justification                         [-7,000]
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........      17,348,749      17,348,749
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE        31,210,685      31,495,024
                 ACTIVITIES................

             UNDISTRIBUTED
       600   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                        -248,500
                 COVID-related ops/training                       [-229,800]
                 slowdown..................
                 Foreign Currency                                  [-18,700]
                 adjustments...............
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                        -248,500

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND            38,649,079      38,673,162
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED
              FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED
              ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE             15,211          15,211
              ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE........
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION             15,211          15,211
                 AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.

                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS          15,211          15,211
                  FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF....

             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE
              DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..........          58,181         108,181
                 DWR restore OSD-level                              [50,000]
                 acquisition workforce
                 activities................
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION                58,181         108,181
                 WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT.....

                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION              58,181         108,181
                  WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                  FUND.....................

             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,
              DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN,                 109,900         109,900
              DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.......
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN              109,900         109,900
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL OVERSEAS                    109,900         109,900
                  HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER,
                  AND CIVIC AID............

             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
              ACCOUNT
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION..         238,490         360,190
                 Restoration of funding....                        [121,700]
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE               238,490         360,190
                 THREAT REDUCTION..........

                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT          238,490         360,190
                  REDUCTION ACCOUNT........

             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             207,518         207,518
              ARMY.........................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         207,518         207,518
                 ARMY......................

             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,             335,932         335,932
              NAVY.........................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         335,932         335,932
                 NAVY......................

             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR         303,926         303,926
              FORCE........................
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE         303,926         303,926
                 AIR FORCE.................

             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION,               9,105           9,105
              DEFENSE......................
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....           9,105           9,105

             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION              216,587         216,587
              FORMERLY USED SITES..........
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.....         216,587         216,587

                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL             1,073,068       1,073,068
                  RESTORATION..............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &             196,630,496     192,436,494
                  MAINTENANCE..............
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       010   UNDISTRIBUTED.................                      -1,711,780
                 Excessive standard price                       [-1,711,780]
                 for fuel..................
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED....                      -1,711,780

                  TOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED......                      -1,711,780
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY
    OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4302. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS
                            (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2021        Conference
      Line                Item                   Request        Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................       4,114,001       3,862,628
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-89,500]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified funding for                          [-161,873]
                 Dynamic Force Employment..
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          32,811          32,811
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........       2,542,760       2,052,760
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-480,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-10,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT         162,557         112,557
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-50,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............         204,396         179,572
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-24,824]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS           5,716,734       4,136,734
              SUPPORT......................
                 Drawdown from Operation                        [-1,500,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
                 Unjustified growth........                        [-80,000]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.         180,048          80,048
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-100,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.          81,125          81,125
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......         219,029         187,029
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-32,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                301,017         260,017
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
                 Drawdown from Operation                           [-41,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       130   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.........         966,649         782,649
                 Drawdown from Operation                          [-184,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       140   COMMANDER'S EMERGENCY RESPONSE           2,500           2,000
              PROGRAM......................
                 Excess to need............                           [-500]
       150   RESET.........................         403,796       1,003,796
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [600,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       160   US AFRICA COMMAND.............         100,422         100,422
       170   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...........         120,043         120,043
       200   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 98,461          98,461
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS........
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--                 21,256          21,256
              CYBERSECURITY................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      15,267,605      13,113,908

             MOBILIZATION
       230   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.....         103,052         103,052
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....         103,052         103,052

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          89,943          89,943
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           2,550           2,550
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               92,493          92,493
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....         521,090         921,090
                 Retrograde from Operation                         [400,000]
                 Freedom's Sentinel........
       400   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.....          43,897          43,897
       410   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES...          68,423          68,423
       420   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.........          29,162          29,162
       440   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....          11,447          11,447
       470   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.........           5,839           5,839
       490   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT........          48,782          48,782
       510   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY                  50,000          50,000
              HEADQUARTERS.................
       565   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         895,964         895,964
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         1,674,604       2,074,604
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,137,754      15,384,057
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........          17,193          17,193
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS                 440             440
              SUPPORT......................
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          15,766          15,766
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          33,399          33,399

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  33,399          33,399
                  MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS................          25,746          25,746
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES......              40              40
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE........             983             983
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..........              22              22
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...............          20,624          20,624
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS               7,914           7,914
              SUPPORT......................
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT.......          24,417          24,417
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          79,746          79,746

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....              46              46
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD                  46              46
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  79,792          79,792
                  MAINTENANCE, ARNG........

             AFGHANISTAN SECURITY FORCES
              FUND
             AFGHAN NATIONAL ARMY
       010   SUSTAINMENT...................       1,065,932       1,065,932
       020   INFRASTRUCTURE................          64,501          64,501
       030   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          47,854          47,854
       040   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          56,780          56,780
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL         1,235,067       1,235,067
                 ARMY......................

             AFGHAN NATIONAL POLICE
       050   SUSTAINMENT...................         434,500         434,500
       060   INFRASTRUCTURE................             448             448
       070   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         108,231         108,231
       080   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......          58,993          58,993
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN NATIONAL           602,172         602,172
                 POLICE....................

             AFGHAN AIR FORCE
       090   SUSTAINMENT...................         534,102         534,102
       100   INFRASTRUCTURE................           9,532           9,532
       110   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..          58,487          58,487
       120   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         233,803         233,803
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN AIR FORCE.         835,924         835,924

             AFGHAN SPECIAL SECURITY FORCES
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       130   SUSTAINMENT...................         680,024         680,024
       140   INFRASTRUCTURE................           2,532           2,532
       150   EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORTATION..         486,808         486,808
       160   TRAINING AND OPERATIONS.......         173,085         173,085
                 SUBTOTAL AFGHAN SPECIAL          1,342,449       1,342,449
                 SECURITY FORCES...........

                  TOTAL AFGHANISTAN               4,015,612       4,015,612
                  SECURITY FORCES FUND.....

             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP
              FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..........................         645,000         322,500
                 Transfer for 10 USC 333                          [-322,500]
                 Iraq security cooperation
                 activities................
       020   SYRIA.........................         200,000         200,000
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS              845,000         522,500
                 TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND
                 (CTEF)....................

                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN          845,000         522,500
                  AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT               382,062         682,062
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Transfer from base........                        [300,000]
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA &                  832             832
              ENGINEERING SERVICES.........
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY               17,840          17,840
              SUPPORT......................
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...........         210,692         210,692
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....         170,580         170,580
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS                5,854           5,854
              SUPPORT......................
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS............          33,707          33,707
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP               5,817,696       5,717,696
              OPERATIONS...................
                 Insufficient justification                       [-100,000]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT &               20,741          20,741
              TRAINING.....................
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE........       2,072,470       2,072,470
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND               59,254          59,254
              ELECTRONIC WARFARE...........
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE          18,000          18,000
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...............          17,324          17,324
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND             22,581          22,581
              OCEANOGRAPHY.................
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........         772,441       1,312,441
                 Insufficient justification                        [-10,000]
                 Transfer from base........                        [550,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND                5,788           5,788
              DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT             24,800          24,800
              MISSION SUPPORT..............
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........             369             369
       240   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...........         567,247         567,247
       250   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT..          12,571          12,571
       270   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND            70,041          70,041
              MODERNIZATION................
       280   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........         218,792         218,792
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      10,521,682      11,261,682

             MOBILIZATION
       320   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES           22,589          22,589
              SYSTEMS......................
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....          22,589          22,589

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       370   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          53,204          53,204
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               53,204          53,204
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       440   ADMINISTRATION................           9,983           9,983
       460   MILITARY MANPOWER AND                    7,805           7,805
              PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT.........
       480   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          72,097          72,097
       510   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND             11,354          11,354
              OVERSIGHT....................
       520   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY               1,591           1,591
              SERVICES.....................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             102,830         102,830
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              10,700,305      11,440,305
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY........

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE,
              MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES............         727,989       1,127,989
                 Transfer from base........                        [400,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...............         195,001         195,001
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          55,183          55,183
       050   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          10,000          10,000
       070   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........          24,569          24,569
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       1,012,742       1,412,742

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   TRAINING SUPPORT..............          28,458          28,458
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               28,458          28,458
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       160   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION....          61,400          61,400
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD              61,400          61,400
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &               1,102,600       1,502,600
                  MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
              RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE......             522             522
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE....          11,861          11,861
       080   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.........           9,109           9,109
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          21,492          21,492

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  21,492          21,492
                  MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES....

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..............           7,627           7,627
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT........           1,080           1,080
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.           8,707           8,707

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                   8,707           8,707
                  MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.........         125,551         125,551
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.....         916,538         978,538
                 MQ-9 government owned-                             [62,000]
                 contractor operated combat
                 line operations in U.S.
                 Central Command...........
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT,           93,970          93,970
              MAINTAIN SKILLS).............
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT             3,528,059       3,528,059
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT,                147,264         147,264
              RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT........          10,842          10,842
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT         7,187,100       7,187,100
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...........       2,031,548       2,031,548
       090   BASE SUPPORT..................       1,540,444       1,480,444
                 Program decrease..........                        [-60,000]
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING..          13,709          13,709
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.         345,800         549,379
                 Department requested                               [28,000]
                 transfer from SAG 44A.....
                 Insufficient justification                        [-20,000]
                 Realignment from Base to                          [195,579]
                 OCO.......................
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.........          17,936          17,936
       130   TACTICAL INTEL AND OTHER                36,820          36,820
              SPECIAL ACTIVITIES...........
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.............              70              70
       150   SPACE CONTROL SYSTEMS.........           1,450           1,450
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.............             725             725
       170   US STRATCOM...................             856             856
       180   US CYBERCOM...................          35,189          35,189
       190   US CENTCOM....................         126,934         171,134
                 Department requested                               [44,200]
                 transfer from line 42G....
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.      16,160,805      16,410,584

             MOBILIZATION
       240   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS............       1,271,439       1,471,439
                 Realignment from Base to                          [200,000]
                 OCO.......................
       250   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.....         120,866         120,866
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.....       1,392,305       1,592,305

             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       260   OFFICER ACQUISITION...........             200             200
       270   RECRUIT TRAINING..............             352             352
       290   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING....          27,010          27,010
       300   FLIGHT TRAINING...............             844             844
       310   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT                 1,199           1,199
              EDUCATION....................
       320   TRAINING SUPPORT..............           1,320           1,320
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND               30,925          30,925
                 RECRUITING................

             ADMIN & SRVWD ACTIVITIES
       380   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..........         164,701         164,701
       390   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES..          11,782          11,782
       400   ADMINISTRATION................           3,886           3,886
       410   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS....             355             355
       420   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES..         100,831          56,631
                 Department requested                              [-44,200]
                 transfer to line 15F......
       450   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.........          29,928           1,928
                 Department requested                              [-28,000]
                 transfer to line 12C......
       455   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........          34,502          34,502
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWD             345,985         273,785
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              17,930,020      18,307,599
                  MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE...

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE
              FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING....             227             227
       030   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS.......             321             321
       040   SPACE OPERATIONS..............          15,135          15,135
       070   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.............          18,268          18,268
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS & SYSTEM           43,164          43,164
              SUPPORT......................
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          77,115          77,115

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  77,115          77,115
                  MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE.

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF
              RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                24,408          24,408
              MAINTENANCE..................
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................           5,682           5,682
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.          30,090          30,090

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                  30,090          30,090
                  MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE..

             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS....           3,739           3,739
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT                61,862          61,862
              MAINTENANCE..................
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT            97,108          97,108
              AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........
       060   BASE SUPPORT..................          12,933          12,933
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.         175,642         175,642

                  TOTAL OPERATION &                 175,642         175,642
                  MAINTENANCE, ANG.........

             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE,
              DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.........           3,799           3,799
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CE2T2..           6,634           6,634
       040   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             898,024         898,024
              COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND           1,244,553       1,243,618
              INTELLIGENCE.................
                 Program decrease..........                           [-935]
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             354,951         354,951
              MAINTENANCE..................
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             104,535         104,535
              OPERATIONAL SUPPORT..........
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND             757,744         752,744
              THEATER FORCES...............
                 Unjustified growth........                         [-5,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.       3,370,240       3,364,305

             ADMIN & SRVWIDE ACTIVITIES
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.           1,247           1,247
       210   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT             21,723          21,723
              AGENCY.......................
       280   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS             56,256          56,256
              AGENCY.......................
       290   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS              3,524           3,524
              AGENCY--CYBER................
       330   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.         156,373         156,373
       350   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY........           3,555           9,555
                 Stars and Stripes.........                          [6,000]
       370   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION         1,557,763       1,630,263
              AGENCY.......................
                 Transfer from CTEF for 10                         [322,500]
                 USC 333 Iraq security
                 cooperation activities....
                 Transfer to Ukraine                              [-250,000]
                 Security Assistance.......
       410   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION               297,486         297,486
              AGENCY.......................
       490   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF              16,984          16,984
              DEFENSE......................
       530   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS                  1,997           1,997
              SERVICES.....................
       535   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...........         535,106         535,106
                 SUBTOTAL ADMIN & SRVWIDE         2,652,014       2,730,514
                 ACTIVITIES................

                  TOTAL OPERATION AND             6,022,254       6,094,819
                  MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE

             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE                            250,000
              INITIATIVE...................
                 Transfer from Defense                             [250,000]
                 Security Cooperation
                 Agency....................
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                          250,000
                 ASSISTANCE................

                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY                            250,000
                  ASSISTANCE...............

                  TOTAL OPERATION &              58,179,782      57,943,729
                  MAINTENANCE..............
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

    Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
    Sec. 4402. Military personnel for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....     150,524,104      149,185,852
    Historical unobligated balances.......                       -1,168,452
    Foreign currency adjustments..........                         -169,800
    Medicare-Eligible Retiree Health Fund        8,372,741        8,372,741
     Contributions........................
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      SEC. 4402. MILITARY PERSONNEL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                     Item                       Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Military Personnel Appropriations.....       4,602,593        4,602,593
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                        TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
    Sec. 4502. Other authorizations for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE..............          32,551           32,551
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          24,166           24,166
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          56,717           56,717

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND..................          95,712           95,712
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR              95,712           95,712
       FORCE..............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........          49,821           49,821
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-         49,821           49,821
       WIDE...............................

    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT..........       1,146,660        1,146,660
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA...       1,146,660        1,146,660

    NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND
    SEALIFT RECAPITALIZATION..............                          120,000
         Transfer from OMN-300 for                                 [120,000]
         acquisition of four used sealift
         vessels..........................
    SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.........                          314,193
         Transfer from OMN-290............                         [314,193]
       TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE SEALIFT FUND                          434,193

    CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M............         106,691          106,691
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E..........         782,193          782,193
    CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--PROC...........             616              616
       TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS               889,500          889,500
       DESTRUCTION........................

    DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG
     ACTIVITIES, DEF
    COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT.............         546,203          562,003
         PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                [13,000]
         Force--West Project 3309.........
         PDI: Joint Interagency Task                                 [2,800]
         Force--West Project 9202.........
    DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM.........         123,704          123,704
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM...          94,211           94,211
    NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS...           5,511            5,511
       TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG          769,629          785,429
       ACTIVITIES, DEF....................

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......         368,279          368,279
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER           1,204            1,204
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDTE.           1,098            1,098
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                  858              858
     PROCUREMENT..........................
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR               371,439          371,439
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................       9,560,564        9,271,064
         Equipment purchases excess growth                         [-29,500]
         Medical reform implementation--                          [-296,000]
         excess funding to replace
         military medical end strength....
         Reverse DWR savings from                                   [36,000]
         downsizing MTFs..................
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................      15,841,887       15,826,887
         Program decrease.................                         [-15,000]
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........       1,338,269        1,314,169
         Historical underexecution........                         [-24,100]
    INFORMATION MANAGEMENT................       2,039,910        2,039,910
    MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.................         330,627          330,627
    EDUCATION AND TRAINING................         315,691          331,691
         Health Professions Scholarship                              [6,000]
         Program..........................
         Reverse DWR cuts to USUHS........                          [10,000]
    BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS........       1,922,605        1,922,605
    R&D RESEARCH..........................           8,913           13,913
         Pancreatic cancer research.......                           [5,000]
    R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT............          73,984           73,984
    R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT..............         225,602          225,602
    R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION..........         132,331          132,331
    R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT...........          55,748           55,748
    R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT............          48,672           48,672
    R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT..........          17,215           17,215
    PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING...............          22,932           22,932
    PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION......         215,618          215,618
    PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP            70,872           70,872
     TO DATACENTER........................
    PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          308,504          245,854
     MODERNIZATION........................
         Excess to need...................                         [-62,650]
    SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT            160,428          160,428
     PROGRAMS.............................
    UNDISTRIBUTED.........................                              200
         Foreign Currency adjustments.....                          [-9,800]
         Triple negative breast cancer....                          [10,000]
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......      32,690,372       32,320,322

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........      36,069,850       36,149,793
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     SEC. 4502. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In
                              Thousands of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                FY 2021         Conference
                 Program Title                  Request         Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
    ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE
    ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT................          20,090           20,090
       TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY...          20,090           20,090

    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
    OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL.......          24,069           24,069
       TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR                24,069           24,069
       GENERAL............................

    DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
    IN-HOUSE CARE.........................          65,072           65,072
    PRIVATE SECTOR CARE...................         296,828          296,828
    CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT...........           3,198            3,198
       TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.......         365,098          365,098

       TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.........         409,257          409,257
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

    Sec. 4601. Military construction.
    Sec. 4602. Military construction for overseas contingency operations.
    SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                     State/Country and                                     FY 2021      Conference
              Account                  Installation               Project Title            Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Alaska
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Child Development Center...             0         55,000
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Wainwright         Unaccompanied Enlisted                  0         59,000
                                                            Personnel Housing.
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction, Army    Yuma Proving Ground     Ready Building.............        14,000         14,000
                                 California
    Military Construction, Army    Military Ocean          Ammunition Holding Facility             0         46,000
                                    Terminal Concord
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Carson, Colorado   Physical Fitness Facility..        28,000         28,000
                                 Florida
    Military Construction, Army    Jiatf-S Operations      Planning and Design........             0          8,000
                                    Center
                                 Georgia
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Gillem             Forensic Laboratory........        71,000         71,000
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Gordon             Adv Individual Training            80,000         80,000
                                                            Barracks Cplx, Ph3.
                                 Hawaii
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Shafter            Child Development Center--              0         65,000
                                                            School Age.
    Military Construction, Army    Schofield Barracks      Child Development Center...             0         39,000
    Military Construction, Army    Wheeler Army Air Field  Aircraft Maintenance Hangar        89,000         89,000
                                 Italy
    Military Construction, Army    Casmera Renato DAL Din  Access Control Point.......             0         10,200
                                 Louisiana
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Polk, Louisiana    Information Systems                25,000         25,000
                                                            Facility.
                                 Oklahoma
    Military Construction, Army    McAlester AAP           Ammunition Demolition Shop.        35,000         35,000
                                 Pennsylvania
    Military Construction, Army    Carlisle Barracks       General Instruction                38,000         25,540
                                                            Building, Incr2.
                                 South Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Jackson            Trainee Barracks Complex 3,             0          7,000
                                                            Ph2.
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction, Army    Humphreys Engineer      Training Support Facility..        51,000         51,000
                                    Center
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support........        39,000         39,000
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........       129,436         64,436
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  50,900         68,900
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army TOTAL                                                  650,336        880,076
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction, Navy    Yuma                    Bachelor Enlisted Quarters              0              0
                                                            Replacement.
                                 Bahrain Island
    Military Construction, Navy    SW Asia                 Ship to Shore Utility              68,340         68,340
                                                            Services.
                                 California
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Combat Water Survival                   0         25,200
                                                            Training Faciity.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton          Warehouse Consolidation and             0         21,800
                                                            Modernization.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         1st MARDIV Operations              68,530         68,530
                                    California              Complex.
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Pendleton,         I MEF Consolidated                 37,000         37,000
                                    California              Information Center (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Hangar 6 Phase 2 (Mod       128,070         53,000
                                                            3/4).
    Military Construction, Navy    Lemoore                 F-35C Simulator Facility &         59,150         59,150
                                                            Electrical Upgrade.
    Military Construction, Navy    Point Mugu              Directed Energy Test                    0         26,700
                                                            Facility.
    Military Construction, Navy    Port Hueneme            Combat Vehicle Maintenance              0         43,500
                                                            Facilities.
    Military Construction, Navy    San Diego               Pier 6 Replacement.........       128,500         63,500
    Military Construction, Navy    Seal Beach              Magazines..................             0         46,800
    Military Construction, Navy    Twentynine Palms,       Wastewater Treatment Plant.        76,500         76,500
                                    California
                                 El Salvador
    Military Construction, Navy    Comolapa                Long Range Maritime Patrol              0         28,000
                                                            Aircraft Hangar and Ramp.
                                 Greece
    Military Construction, Navy    Souda Bay               Communication Center.......        50,180         50,180
                                 Guam
    Military Construction, Navy    Andersen AFB            Ordnance Operations Admin..        21,280         21,280
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Bachelor Enlisted Quarters         80,000         68,649
                                                            H (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Base Warehouse.............        55,410         55,410
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Fuel Station.......        35,950         35,950
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Central Issue Facility.....        45,290         45,290
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Combined EOD Facility......        37,600         37,600
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Bridge Improvements....        40,180         40,180
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   DAR Road Strengthening.....        70,760         70,760
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Distribution Warehouse.....        77,930         77,930
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Individual Combat Skills           17,430         17,430
                                                            Training.
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Region Marianas   Joint Communication Upgrade       166,000         22,000
                                 Hawaii
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improve, Wharves        48,990         48,990
                                    Harbor-Hickam           S1,S11-13,S20-21.
    Military Construction, Navy    Joint Base Pearl        Waterfront Improvements            65,910         65,910
                                    Harbor-Hickam           Wharves S8-S10.
                                 Japan
    Military Construction, Navy    Yokosuka                Pier 5 (Berths 2 and 3)            74,692         74,692
                                                            (Inc).
                                 Maine
    Military Construction, Navy    Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1          160,000        160,000
                                                            Exten., Ph 1 (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Nctams Lant Detachment  Perimeter Security.........             0         26,100
                                    Center
                                 Nevada
    Military Construction, Navy    Fallon                  Range Training Complex,            29,040         29,040
                                                            Phase 1.
                                 North Carolina
    Military Construction, Navy    Camp Lejeune, North     II MEF Operations Center           20,000         20,000
                                    Carolina                Replacement (Inc).
    Military Construction, Navy    Cherry Point            Fitness Center Replacement              0         51,900
                                                            and Training Pool.
                                 Spain
    Military Construction, Navy    Rota                    MH-60r Squadron Support            60,110         60,110
                                                            Facilities.
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 E-2D Training Facility.....        30,400         30,400
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 MH60 & CMV-22B Corrosion           17,671         17,671
                                                            Control & Paint Fac.
    Military Construction, Navy    Norfolk                 Sub Logistics Support......             0          9,400
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       165,710        160,710
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
                                    Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
                                                            Posture Initiatives.
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Siop Planning & Design.....             0         45,000
                                    Locations
    Military Construction, Navy    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  38,983         38,983
                                    Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Navy TOTAL                                                1,975,606      2,007,085
                                   ......................
                                 California
    Military Construction, Air     Edwards AFB             Flight Test Engineering                 0         40,000
     Force                                                  Laboratory Complex.
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction, Air     Schriever AFB           Consolidated Space                 88,000         88,000
     Force                                                  Operations Facility, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     U.S. Air Force Academy  Cadet Prepatory School                  0              0
     Force                                                  Dormitory.
                                 Florida
    Military Construction, Air     Eglin                   Advanced Munitions                      0         35,000
     Force                                                  Technology Complex.
                                 Guam
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Stand Off Weapons Complex,         56,000         56,000
     Force                                                  MSA 2.
                                 Illinois
    Military Construction, Air     Scott                   Add/Alter Consolidated                  0              0
     Force                                                  Communications Facility.
                                 Mariana Islands
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Airfield Development Phase         20,000         39,500
     Force                                                  1, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Fuel Tanks With Pipeline &          7,000              0
     Force                                                  Hydrant Sys, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Tinian                  Parking Apron, Inc 2.......        15,000         21,500
     Force
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      Consolidated Communications             0         13,000
     Force                                                  Center.
                                 Montana
    Military Construction, Air     Malmstrom AFB           Weapons Storage &                  25,000              0
     Force                                                  Maintenance Facility, Inc
                                                            2.
                                 New Jersey
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base McGuire-Dix- Munitions Storage Area.....        22,000         22,000
     Force                          Lakehurst
                                 Qatar
    Military Construction, Air     Al Udeid, Qatar         Cargo Marshalling Yard.....        26,000         26,000
     Force
                                 South Dakota
    Military Construction, Air     Ellsworth AFB           B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration               0         10,000
     Force                                                  Facility.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,           36,000         36,000
     Force                                                  Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  T-X ADAL Ground Based Trng         19,500         19,500
     Force                                                  Sys Sim.
                                 Utah
    Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Mission Integration           68,000         68,000
     Force                                                  Facility, Inc 2.
    Military Construction, Air     Hill AFB                GBSD Organic Software                   0         18,800
     Force                                                  Sustainment Center.
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Langley-     Access Control Point Main          19,500         19,500
     Force                          Eustis                  Gate With Land Acq.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Cost to Complete...........             0              0
     Force                          Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........       296,532        116,532
     Force                          Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Pdi: Planning & Design--                0          7,500
     Force                          Locations               Indo-Pacific Command
                                                            Posture Initiatives.
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  68,600         68,600
     Force                          Locations               Construction.
                                 Wyoming
    Military Construction, Air     Fe Warren               Weapons Storage Facility...             0         12,000
     Force
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                             767,132        717,432
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    Military Construction,         Anniston Army Depot     Demilitarization Facility..        18,000         18,000
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Rucker             Construct 10mw Generation &             0         24,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Microgrid.
                                 Alaska
    Military Construction,         Fort Greely             Communications Center......        48,000         48,000
     Defense-Wide
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction,         Fort Huachuca           Laboratory Building........        33,728         33,728
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Yuma                    SOF Hangar.................        49,500         49,500
     Defense-Wide
                                 Arkansas
    Military Construction,         Fort Smith ANG          PV Arrays and Battery                   0          2,600
     Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
                                 California
    Military Construction,         Beale AFB               Bulk Fuel Tank.............        22,800         22,800
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Marine Corps Air        Install 10 Mw Battery              11,646         11,646
     Defense-Wide                   Combat Center /         Energy Storage for Various
                                    Twenty Nine Palms       Buildings.
    Military Construction,         Military Ocean          Military Ocean Terminal            29,000         29,000
     Defense-Wide                   Terminal Concord        Concord Microrid.
    Military Construction,         NAWS China Lake         Solar Energy Storage System             0              0
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         NSA Monterey            Cogeneration Plant at B236.        10,540              0
     Defense-Wide
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction,         Fort Carson, Colorado   SOF Tactical Equipment             15,600         15,600
     Defense-Wide                                           Maintenance Facility.
                                 Conus Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Conus Unspecified       Training Target Structure..        14,400         14,400
     Defense-Wide
                                 District of Columbia
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Dia HQ Cooling Towersand                0          1,963
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Cond Pumps.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System         10,343         10,343
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    Industrial Controls System              0          8,749
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling                 Modernization.
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Anacostia    PV Carports................             0         25,221
     Defense-Wide                   Bolling
                                 Florida
    Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Combat Aircraft Parking        38,310         38,310
     Defense-Wide                                           Apron-North.
    Military Construction,         Hurlburt Field          SOF Special Tactics Ops            44,810         44,810
     Defense-Wide                                           Facility (23 STS).
                                 Georgia
    Military Construction,         Fort Benning            Construct 4.8mw Generation              0         17,000
     Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid.
                                 Germany
    Military Construction,         Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement        200,000         82,433
     Defense-Wide                   Barracks                Inc 9.
                                 Italy
    Military Construction,         NSA Naples              Smart Grid.................         3,490          3,490
     Defense-Wide
                                 Japan
    Military Construction,         Def Fuel Support Point  Fuel Wharf.................        49,500         49,500
     Defense-Wide                   Tsurumi
    Military Construction,         Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc....        30,000              0
     Defense-Wide
                                 Kentucky
    Military Construction,         Fort Knox               Van Voorhis Elementary             69,310         69,310
     Defense-Wide                                           School.
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction,         Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition/Alteration        180,000         50,000
     Defense-Wide                   Hospital                Incr 4.
    Military Construction,         Fort Meade              NSAW Recapitalize Building        250,000        250,000
     Defense-Wide                                           #3 Inc.
    Military Construction,         NSA Bethesda            Nsab-16 Replace Chillers 3              0              0
     Defense-Wide                                           Through 9.
    Military Construction,         NSA South Potomac       CBIRF / IHEODTD / Housing          18,460         18,460
     Defense-Wide                                           Potable Water.
                                 Mississippi
    Military Construction,         Camp Shelby             Construct 10 Mw Generation              0         30,000
     Defense-Wide                                           & Microgrid System.
                                 Missouri
    Military Construction,         Fort Leonard Wood       Hospital Replacement Inc 3.        40,000         40,000
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         St Louis                Next NGA West (N2W) Complex       119,000         60,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Phase 2 Inc.
    Military Construction,         Whiteman AFB            Install 10 Mw Combined Heat        17,310         17,310
     Defense-Wide                                           and Power Plant.
                                 Nevada
    Military Construction,         Creech AFB              Central Standby Generators.        32,000         32,000
     Defense-Wide
                                 New Mexico
    Military Construction,         Kirtland AFB            Administrative Building....        46,600         46,600
     Defense-Wide
                                 North Carolina
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Group Headquarters.....        53,100         53,100
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Military Working Dog           17,700         17,700
     Defense-Wide                                           Facility.
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Facility....        43,000         43,000
     Defense-Wide
    Military Construction,         Fort Bragg              Sotf Chilled Water Upgrade.             0          6,100
     Defense-Wide
                                 Ohio
    Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Construct Intelligence                  0         35,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Facility Central Utility
                                                            Plant.
    Military Construction,         Wright-Patterson AFB    Hydrant Fuel System........        23,500         23,500
     Defense-Wide
                                 Tennessee
    Military Construction,         Memphis ANG             PV Arrays and Battery                   0          4,780
     Defense-Wide                                           Storage.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction,         Fort Hood, Texas        Fuel Facilities............        32,700         32,700
     Defense-Wide
                                 Virginia
    Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF Dcs Operations Fac. and        54,500         54,500
     Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Command Center.
                                    Story
    Military Construction,         Joint Expeditionary     SOF NSWG-2 Nswtg Css               58,000         58,000
     Defense-Wide                   Base Little Creek--     Facilities.
                                    Story
    Military Construction,         Nmc Portsmouth          Retro Air Handling Units              611            611
     Defense-Wide                                           From Constant Volume
                                                            Reheat to Variable Air
                                                            Volume.
    Military Construction,         Wallops Island          Generation and Distribution         9,100          9,100
     Defense-Wide                                           Resiliency Improvements.
                                 Washington
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
     Defense-Wide                   McChord                 Main).
    Military Construction,         Joint Base Lewis-       Fuel Facilities (Lewis             10,900         10,900
     Defense-Wide                   McChord                 North).
    Military Construction,         Manchester              Bulk Fuel Storage Tanks            82,000         82,000
     Defense-Wide                                           Phase 1.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design...............        14,250         39,790
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              5,840          5,840
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Indo-                0              0
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Pacific Command Posture
                                                            Initiatives.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design--Military             0         25,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Installation Resiliency.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        27,746         27,746
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,303         10,303
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        10,647         10,647
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   4,922          4,922
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  20,000         20,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,000          3,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  17,698         17,698
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   8,000          8,000
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        64,406         64,406
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........        32,624         32,624
     Defense-Wide                   Locations
    Military Construction,         Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor                   9,726          9,726
     Defense-Wide                   Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Defense-Wide TOTAL                                        2,027,520      1,886,366
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    NATO Security Investment       NATO Security           NATO Security Investment          173,030        173,030
     Program                        Investment Program      Program.
                                 ........................
          NATO Security Investment Program TOTAL                                             173,030        173,030
                                   ......................
                                 Arizona
    Military Construction, Army    Tucson                  National Guard Readiness           18,100         18,100
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Arkansas
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Chaffee            National Guard Readiness                0         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 California
    Military Construction, Army    Bakersfield             National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,300
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Colorado
    Military Construction, Army    Peterson AFB            National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Indiana
    Military Construction, Army    Shelbyville             National Guard/Reserve             12,000         12,000
     National Guard                                         Center Building Add/Al.
                                 Kentucky
    Military Construction, Army    Frankfort               National Guard/Reserve             15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center Building.
                                 Mississippi
    Military Construction, Army    Brandon                 National Guard Vehicle             10,400         10,400
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Nebraska
    Military Construction, Army    North Platte            National Guard Vehicle              9,300          9,300
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 New Jersey
    Military Construction, Army    Joint Base McGuire-Dix- National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                 Lakehurst               Center.
                                 Ohio
    Military Construction, Army    Columbus                National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Oklahoma
    Military Construction, Army    Ardmore                 National Guard Vehicle                  0          9,800
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Oregon
    Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                  9,300          9,300
     National Guard                                         Transient Training.
    Military Construction, Army    Hermiston               Enlisted Barracks,                      0         15,735
     National Guard                                         Transient Training.
                                 Puerto Rico
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Allen              National Guard Readiness           37,000         37,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 South Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Joint Base Charleston   National Guard Readiness           15,000         15,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Tennessee
    Military Construction, Army    Mcminnville             National Guard Readiness           11,200         11,200
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              Aircraft Maintenance Hangar         6,000          6,000
     National Guard                                         Addition/Alt.
    Military Construction, Army    Fort Worth              National Guard Vehicle              7,800          7,800
     National Guard                                         Maintenance Shop.
                                 Utah
    Military Construction, Army    Nephi                   National Guard Readiness           12,000         12,000
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Virgin Islands
    Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               Army Aviation Support              28,000         28,000
     National Guard                                         Facility (Aasf).
    Military Construction, Army    St. Croix               CST Ready Building.........        11,400         11,400
     National Guard
                                 Wisconsin
    Military Construction, Army    Appleton                National Guard Readiness           11,600         11,600
     National Guard                                         Center Add/Alt.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........        29,593         29,593
     National Guard                 Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  32,744         32,744
     National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army National Guard TOTAL                                   321,437        371,272
                                   ......................
                                 Florida
    Military Construction, Army    Gainesville             ECS TEMF/Warehouse.........        36,000         36,000
     Reserve
                                 Massachusetts
    Military Construction, Army    Devens Reserve Forces   Automated Multipurpose              8,700          8,700
     Reserve                        Training Area           Machine Gun Range.
                                 North Carolina
    Military Construction, Army    Asheville               Army Reserve Center/Land...        24,000         24,000
     Reserve
                                 Wisconsin
    Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Scout Reconnaissance Range.        14,600         14,600
     Reserve
    Military Construction, Army    Fort McCoy              Transient Trainee Barracks.             0          2,500
     Reserve
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design........         1,218          1,218
     Reserve                        Locations
    Military Construction, Army    Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   3,819          3,819
     Reserve                        Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Army Reserve TOTAL                                           88,337         90,837
                                   ......................
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction,         Reisterstown            Reserve Training Center,           39,500         39,500
     Naval Reserve                                          Camp Fretterd, MD.
                                 Minnesota
    Military Construction,         Minneapolis             Joint Reserve Intel Center.             0         12,800
     Naval Reserve
                                 Utah
    Military Construction,         Hill AFB                Naval Operational Support          25,010         25,010
     Naval Reserve                                          Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Minor Construction....         3,000          3,000
     Naval Reserve                  Locations
    Military Construction,         Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Planning & Design.....         3,485          3,485
     Naval Reserve                  Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Naval Reserve TOTAL                                          70,995         83,795
                                   ......................
                                 Alabama
    Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     Base Supply Complex........             0         12,000
     National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
    Military Construction, Air     Montgomery Regional     F-35 Simulator Facility....        11,600         11,600
     National Guard                 Airport (ANG) Base
                                 Guam
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Region Marianas   Space Control Facility #5..        20,000         20,000
     National Guard
                                 Maryland
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base Andrews      F-16 Mission Training               9,400          9,400
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 South Dakota
    Military Construction, Air     Hector International    Consolidated RPA Operations             0         17,500
     National Guard                 Airport                 Facility.
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Joint Base San Antonio  F-16 Mission Training              10,800         10,800
     National Guard                                         Center.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   9,000          9,000
     National Guard                 Locations               Construction.
    Military Construction, Air     Various Worldwide       Planning and Design........         3,414          3,414
     National Guard                 Locations
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air National Guard TOTAL                                     64,214         93,714
                                   ......................
                                 Texas
    Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35 Squadron Ops/Aircraft              0         25,000
     Force Reserve                                          Maintenance Unit.
    Military Construction, Air     Fort Worth              F-35A Simulator Facility...        14,200         14,200
     Force Reserve
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,270          3,270
     Force Reserve                  Locations
    Military Construction, Air     Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   5,647          5,647
     Force Reserve                  Locations               Construction.
                                 ........................
          Military Construction, Air Force Reserve TOTAL                                      23,117         48,117
                                   ......................
                                 Italy
    Family Housing                 Vicenza                 Family Housing New                 84,100         84,100
     Construction, Army                                     Construction.
                                 Kwajalein
    Family Housing                 Kwajalein Atoll         Family Housing Replacement         32,000         32,000
     Construction, Army                                     Construction.
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D.......         3,300          3,300
     Construction, Army             Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Army TOTAL                                            119,400        119,400
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        18,004         18,004
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privitization              37,948         63,948
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations               Support.
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................       123,841        123,841
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        97,789         97,789
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        39,716         39,716
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           526            526
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         8,135          8,135
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        41,183         41,183
     And Maintenance, Army          Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army TOTAL                               367,142        393,142
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        37,043         37,043
     Construction, Navy And         Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         3,128          3,128
     Construction, Navy And         Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning and         2,726          2,726
     Construction, Navy And         Locations               Design.
     Marine Corps
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL                            42,897         42,897
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        17,977         17,977
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization              53,700         78,700
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations               Support.
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        62,658         62,658
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................        85,630         85,630
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        51,006         51,006
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............           350            350
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................        16,743         16,743
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        58,429         58,429
     And Maintenance, Navy And      Locations
     Marine Corps
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps TOTAL              346,493        371,493
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Construction Improvements..        94,245         94,245
     Construction, Air Force        Locations
    Family Housing                 Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design..........         2,969          2,969
     Construction, Air Force        Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Construction, Air Force TOTAL                                        97,214         97,214
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................        25,805         25,805
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization......        23,175         32,175
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................         9,318          9,318
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................       140,666        140,666
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Management.................        64,732         64,732
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous..............         2,184          2,184
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Services...................         7,968          7,968
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................        43,173         43,173
     And Maintenance, Air Force     Locations
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force TOTAL                          317,021        326,021
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................           645            645
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings................            82             82
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        36,860         36,860
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing....................        12,996         12,996
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance................            32             32
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................            13             13
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
    Family Housing Operation       Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities..................         4,100          4,100
     And Maintenance, Defense-      Locations
     Wide
                                 ........................
          Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide TOTAL                        54,728         54,728
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    DOD Family Housing             Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--           5,897          5,897
     Improvement Fund               Locations               FHIF.
                                 ........................
          DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                            5,897          5,897
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Unaccompanied Housing          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--             600            600
     Improvement Fund               Locations               UHIF.
                                 ........................
          Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund TOTAL                                           600            600
                                   ......................
                                 Worldwide Unspecified
    Base Realignment and           Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and               66,060         66,060
     Closure--Army                  Closure, Army           Closure.
    Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure.       125,165        125,165
     Closure--Navy                  Locations
    Base Realignment and           Unspecified Worldwide   Dod BRAC Activities--Air          109,222        109,222
     Closure--Air Force             Locations               Force.
                                 ........................
          Base Realignment and Closure TOTAL                                                 300,447        300,447
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS.

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             SEC. 4602. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                           FY 2021      Conference
          Service          State/Country and Installation             Project              Request      Authorized
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Minor Construction...         3,970          3,970
    Army                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Planning and Design..        11,903         11,903
                         Spain
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: EOD Boat Shop........        31,760         31,760
    Navy                   Rota                             EDI: Expeditionary                27,470         27,470
                                                             Maintenance Facility.
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide Locations  Planning & Design.........        10,790         10,790
                         Germany
    AF                     Ramstein                         EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        36,345         36,345
                                                             Repair Storage.
    AF                     Spangdahlem AB                   EDI: Rapid Airfield Damage        25,824         25,824
                                                             Repair Storage.
                         Romania
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Dangerous Cargo Pad..        11,000         11,000
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: ECAOS DABS-FEV               68,000         68,000
                                                             Storage Complex.
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: Parking Apron........        19,500         19,500
    AF                     Campia Turzii                    EDI: POL Increase Capacity        32,000         32,000
                         Worldwide Unspecified
    AF                     Unspecified Worldwide Locations  EDI: Unspecified Minor            16,400         16,400
                                                             Military Construction.
    AF                     Various Worldwide Locations      EDI: Planning & Design....        54,800         54,800
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

    Sec. 4701. Department of energy national security programs.
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                                   of Dollars)
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   FY 2021      Conference
                      Program                      Request      Authorized
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
      Energy And Water Development, And
       Related Agencies
      Appropriation Summary:
        Energy Programs
          Nuclear Energy......................       137,800        137,800

        Atomic Energy Defense Activities
          National nuclear security
           administration:
            Weapons activities................    15,602,000     15,550,428
            Defense nuclear nonproliferation..     2,031,000      2,041,000
            Naval reactors....................     1,684,000      1,684,000
            Federal salaries and expenses.....       454,000        454,000
          Total, National nuclear security        19,771,000     19,729,428
           administration.....................

          Environmental and other defense
           activities:
            Defense environmental cleanup.....     4,983,608      5,815,767
            Other defense activities..........     1,054,727        901,048
          Total, Environmental & other defense     6,038,335      6,716,815
           activities.........................
        Total, Atomic Energy Defense              25,809,335     26,446,243
         Activities...........................
    Total, Discretionary Funding..............    25,947,135     26,584,043

    Nuclear Energy
      Idaho sitewide safeguards and security..       137,800        137,800
    Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       137,800        137,800

      Stockpile Management
        Stockpile Major Modernization
          B61-12 Life extension program.......       815,710        815,710
          W76-2 Modification program..........             0              0
          W88 Alt 370.........................       256,922        256,922
          W80-4 Life extension program........     1,000,314      1,000,314
          W87-1 Modification Program..........       541,000        541,000
          W93.................................        53,000         53,000
        Total, Stockpile Major Modernization..     2,666,946      2,666,946

          Stockpile services
            Production Operations.............       568,941        568,941
            Stockpile Sustainment.............       998,357        998,357
            Weapons Dismantlement and                 50,000         50,000
             Disposition......................
          Subtotal, Stockpile Services........     1,617,298      1,617,298
      Total, Stockpile Management.............     4,284,244      4,284,244

    Weapons Activities
      Production Modernization
        Primary Capability Modernization
          Plutonium Modernization
            Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
              Los Alamos Plutonium Operations.       610,599        610,599
              21-D-512 Plutonium Pit                 226,000        226,000
               Production Project, LANL.......
            Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium           836,599        836,599
             Modernization....................
            Savannah River Plutonium
             Modernization
              Savannah River Plutonium               200,000        200,000
               Operations.....................
              21-D-511 Savannah River                241,896        241,896
               Plutonium Processing Facility,
               SRS............................
            Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium       441,896        441,896
             Modernization....................
            Enterprise Plutonium Support......        90,782         90,782
          Total, Plutonium Modernization......     1,369,277      1,369,277
          High Explosives and Energetics......        67,370         67,370
        Total, Primary Capability                  1,436,647      1,436,647
         Modernization........................
        Secondary Capability Modernization....       457,004        457,004
        Tritium and Domestic Uranium                 457,112        457,112
         Enrichment...........................
        Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization..       107,137        107,137
      Total, Production Modernization.........     2,457,900      2,457,900

      Stockpile Research, Technology, and
       Engineering
        Assessment Science....................       773,111        773,111
        Engineering and Integrated Assessments       337,404        337,404
        Inertial Confinement Fusion...........       554,725        554,725
        Advanced Simulation and Computing.....       732,014        732,014
        Weapon Technology and Manufacturing          297,965        297,965
         Maturation...........................
        Academic Programs.....................        86,912         86,912
      Total, Stockpile Research, Technology,       2,782,131      2,782,131
       and Engineering........................

      Infrastructure and Operations
        Operations of facilities..............     1,014,000      1,014,000
        Safety and environmental operations...       165,354        165,354
        Maintenance and repair of facilities..       792,000        755,428
        Recapitalization:
          Infrastructure and safety...........       670,000        670,000
          Capability based investments........       149,117        149,117
          Planning for Programmatic                   84,787         84,787
           Construction (Pre-CD-1)............
        Total, Recapitalization...............       903,904        903,904

        Construction:
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis, Formulation,         31,000         31,000
           and Production, PX.................
          19-D-670 138kV Power Transmission           59,000         59,000
           System Replacement, NNSS...........
          18-D-690 Lithium Processing                109,405        109,405
           Facility, Y-12.....................
          18-D-620 Exascale Computing Facility        29,200         29,200
           Modernization Project, LLNL........
          18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,        27,000         27,000
           SRS................................
          17-D-640, U1a Complex Enhancements         160,600        160,600
           Project, NNSS......................
          15-D-612 Emergency Operations               27,000         27,000
           Center, LLNL.......................
          15-D-611 Emergency Operations               36,000         36,000
           Center, SNL........................
          15-D-302, TA-55 Reinvestments               30,000         30,000
           Project, Phase 3, LANL.............
          15-D-301, HE Science & Engineering          43,000         43,000
           Facility, PX.......................
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid Waste        36,687         36,687
           Facility, LANL.....................
          06-D-141 Uranium processing facility       750,000        750,000
           Y-12, Oak Ridge, TN................
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy          169,427        169,427
           Research Replacement Project, LANL.
        Total, Construction...................     1,508,319      1,508,319
      Total, Infrastructure and operations....     4,383,577      4,347,005

      Secure transportation asset
        Operations and equipment..............       266,390        266,390
        Program direction.....................       123,684        123,684
      Total, Secure transportation asset......       390,074        390,074

      Defense Nuclear Security
        Operations and maintenance............       815,895        800,895
        Construction:
          17-D-710 West end protected area            11,000         11,000
           reduction project, Y-12............
      Total, Defense nuclear security.........       826,895        800,895

      Information technology and cybersecurity       375,511        375,511

      Legacy contractor pensions..............       101,668        101,668
    Total, Weapons Activities.................    15,602,000     15,550,428

    Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
      Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
       Programs
        Global material security
          International nuclear security......        66,391         66,391
          Domestic radiological security......       101,000        131,000
            Container breach in Seattle, WA...                      [30,000]
          International radiological security.        73,340         73,340
          Nuclear smuggling detection and            159,749        159,749
           deterrence.........................
        Total, Global material security.......       400,480        430,480

        Material management and minimization
          HEU reactor conversion..............       170,000        110,000
          Nuclear material removal............        40,000         40,000
          Material disposition................       190,711        190,711
        Total, Material management &                 400,711        340,711
         minimization.........................

        Nonproliferation and arms control.....       138,708        138,708

        National Technical Nuclear Forensics          40,000         40,000
         R&D..................................

        Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
          Proliferation Detection.............       235,220        255,220
            Nuclear verification and                                [20,000]
             detection, next-gen technologies.
          Nuclear Detonation Detection........       236,531        236,531
          Nonproliferation Stewardship Program        59,900         59,900
          LEU Research and Development........             0         20,000
            LEU R&D for Naval Pressurized                           [20,000]
             Water Reactors...................
        Total, Defense nuclear                       531,651        571,651
         nonproliferation R&D.................

        Nonproliferation Construction:
          18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium                 148,589        148,589
           Disposition Project, SRS...........
        Total, Nonproliferation construction..       148,589        148,589
      Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation      1,660,139      1,670,139
       Programs...............................

      Legacy contractor pensions..............        14,348         14,348
      Nuclear counterterrorism and incident          377,513        377,513
       response program.......................
      Use of Prior Year Balances..............       -21,000        -21,000
    Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,031,000      2,041,000

    Naval Reactors
      Naval reactors development..............       590,306        590,306
      Columbia-Class reactor systems                  64,700         64,700
       development............................
      S8G Prototype refueling.................       135,000        135,000
      Naval reactors operations and                  506,294        506,294
       infrastructure.........................
      Construction:
        21-D-530 KL Steam and Condensate               4,000          4,000
         Upgrades.............................
        14-D-901 Spent fuel handling                 330,000        330,000
         recapitalization project, NRF........
      Total, Construction.....................       334,000        334,000
      Program direction.......................        53,700         53,700
    Total, Naval Reactors.....................     1,684,000      1,684,000

    Federal Salaries And Expenses
      Program direction.......................       454,000        454,000
    Total, Office Of The Administrator........       454,000        454,000

    Defense Environmental Cleanup
      Closure sites:
        Closure sites administration..........         4,987          4,987

      Richland:
        River corridor and other cleanup              54,949        235,949
         operations...........................
          Program restoration.................                     [180,000]
        Central plateau remediation...........       498,335        658,335
          Program restoration.................                     [160,000]
        Richland community and regulatory              2,500         10,100
         support..............................
          Program restoration.................                       [7,600]
      Total, Hanford site.....................       555,784        904,384

      Office of River Protection:
        Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant          50,000         50,000
         Commissioning........................
        Rad liquid tank waste stabilization          597,757        775,000
         and disposition......................
        Tank farm activities..................             0
        Construction:
          18-D-16 Waste treatment and                609,924        776,000
           immobilization plant--LBL/Direct
           feed LAW...........................
            Program restoration...............                     [166,076]
          01-D-16 D High-Level Waste Facility
        Total, Construction...................       609,924        776,000
      Total, Office of River Protection.......     1,257,681      1,601,000

      Idaho National Laboratory:
        Idaho cleanup and waste disposition...       257,554        257,554
        Idaho community and regulatory support         2,400          2,400
      Total, Idaho National Laboratory........       259,954        259,954

      NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
        Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory         1,764          1,764
          Separations Process Research Unit...        15,000         15,000
          Nevada..............................        60,737         60,737
          Sandia National Laboratories........         4,860          4,860
          Los Alamos National Laboratory......       120,000        220,000
            Execute achievable scope of work..                     [100,000]
      Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites..       202,361        302,361

      Oak Ridge Reservation:
        OR Nuclear facility D & D.............       109,077        109,077
        Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D......       109,077        109,077

        U233 Disposition Program..............        45,000         45,000
        OR cleanup and disposition............        58,000         58,000
          Construction:
            17-D-401 On-site waste disposal           22,380         22,380
             facility.........................
            14-D-403 Outfall 200 Mercury              20,500         20,500
             Treatment Facility...............
          Total, Construction.................        42,880         42,880
        Total, OR cleanup and waste                  145,880        145,880
         disposition..........................

        OR community & regulatory support.....         4,930          4,930
        OR technology development and                  3,000          3,000
         deployment...........................
      Total, Oak Ridge Reservation............       262,887        262,887

      Savannah River Sites:
        Savannah River risk management
         operations
          Savannah River risk management             455,122        495,122
           operations.........................
            H-Canyon not placed into stand-by                       [40,000]
             condition........................
        Total, risk management operations.....       455,122        495,122

        SR community and regulatory support...         4,989         11,489
          Secure payment in lieu of taxes                            [6,500]
           funding............................
        Radioactive liquid tank waste                970,332        964,072
         stabilization and disposition........
          Construction:
            20-D-402 Advanced Manufacturing           25,000         25,000
             Collaborative Facility (AMC).....
            18-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          65,500         65,500
             #8/9.............................
            17-D-402 Saltstone Disposal Unit          10,716         10,716
             #7...............................
          Total, Construction.................       101,216        101,216
      Total, Savannah River site..............     1,531,659      1,571,899

      Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
        Waste Isolation Pilot Plant...........       323,260        323,260
        Construction:
          15-D-412 Utility Saft...............        50,000         50,000
          21-D-401 Hoisting Capability Project        10,000         10,000
        Total, Construction...................        60,000         60,000
      Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant......       383,260        383,260

      Program direction.......................       275,285        275,285
      Program support.........................        12,979         12,979
      Technology development..................        25,000         25,000
      Safeguards and Security
        Safeguards and Security...............       320,771        320,771
      Total, Safeguards and Security..........       320,771        320,771

      Prior year balances credited............      -109,000       -109,000
    Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     4,983,608      5,815,767

    Other Defense Activities
      Environment, health, safety and security
        Environment, health, safety and              134,320        134,320
         security.............................
        Program direction.....................        75,368         75,368
      Total, Environment, Health, safety and         209,688        209,688
       security...............................

      Independent enterprise assessments
        Independent enterprise assessments....        26,949         26,949
        Program direction.....................        54,635         54,635
      Total, Independent enterprise                   81,584         81,584
       assessments............................

      Specialized security activities.........       258,411        258,411

      Office of Legacy Management
        Legacy management.....................       293,873        140,194
          Rejection of proposed transfer......                    [-153,679]
        Program direction.....................        23,120         23,120
      Total, Office of Legacy Management......       316,993        163,314

      Defense related administrative support..       183,789        183,789

      Office of hearings and appeals..........         4,262          4,262
    Subtotal, Other defense activities........     1,054,727        901,048
    Total, Other Defense Activities...........     1,054,727        901,048
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

      DIVISION E--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE ACT OF 2020

    SEC. 5001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``National Artificial
    Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 5002. DEFINITIONS.
        In this division:
            (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' means
        the National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee established
        under section 5104(a).
            (2) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means the head of
        any Executive agency (as defined in section 105 of title 5, United
        States Code).
            (3) Artificial intelligence.--The term ``artificial
        intelligence'' means a machine-based system that can, for a given
        set of human-defined objectives, make predictions, recommendations
        or decisions influencing real or virtual environments. Artificial
        intelligence systems use machine and human-based inputs to--
                (A) perceive real and virtual environments;
                (B) abstract such perceptions into models through analysis
            in an automated manner; and
                (C) use model inference to formulate options for
            information or action.
            (4) Community college.--The term ``community college'' means a
        public institution of higher education at which the highest degree
        that is predominantly awarded to students is an associate's degree,
        including 2-year Tribal Colleges or Universities under section 316
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c) and public 2-
        year State institutions of higher education.
            (5) Initiative.--The term ``Initiative'' means the National
        Artificial Intelligence Initiative established under section
        5101(a).
            (6) Initiative office.--The term ``Initiative Office'' means
        the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office established
        under section 5102(a).
            (7) Institute.--The term ``Institute'' means an Artificial
        Intelligence Research Institute described in section 5201(b)(2).
            (8) Institution of higher education.--The term ``institution of
        higher education'' has the meaning given the term in section 101
        and section 102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        1001).
            (9) Interagency committee.--The term ``Interagency Committee''
        means the interagency committee established under section 5103(a).
            (10) K-12 education.--The term ``K-12 education'' means
        elementary school and secondary school education provided by local
        educational agencies, as such agencies are defined in section 8101
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C.
        7801).
            (11) Machine learning.--The term ``machine learning'' means an
        application of artificial intelligence that is characterized by
        providing systems the ability to automatically learn and improve on
        the basis of data or experience, without being explicitly
        programmed.

             TITLE LI--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE

    Sec. 5101. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative.
    Sec. 5102. National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Office.
    Sec. 5103. Coordination by Interagency Committee.
    Sec. 5104. National Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 5105. National Academies artificial intelligence impact study on
              workforce.
    Sec. 5106. National AI Research Resource Task Force.
    SEC. 5101. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE.
        (a) Establishment; Purposes.--The President shall establish and
    implement an initiative to be known as the ``National Artificial
    Intelligence Initiative''. The purposes of the Initiative shall be to--
            (1) ensure continued United States leadership in artificial
        intelligence research and development;
            (2) lead the world in the development and use of trustworthy
        artificial intelligence systems in the public and private sectors;
            (3) prepare the present and future United States workforce for
        the integration of artificial intelligence systems across all
        sectors of the economy and society; and
            (4) coordinate ongoing artificial intelligence research,
        development, and demonstration activities among the civilian
        agencies, the Department of Defense and the Intelligence Community
        to ensure that each informs the work of the others.
        (b) Initiative Activities.--In carrying out the Initiative, the
    President, acting through the Initiative Office, the Interagency
    Committee, and agency heads as the President considers appropriate,
    shall carry out activities that include the following:
            (1) Sustained and consistent support for artificial
        intelligence research and development through grants, cooperative
        agreements, testbeds, and access to data and computing resources.
            (2) Support for K-12 education and postsecondary educational
        programs, including workforce training and career and technical
        education programs, and informal education programs to prepare the
        American workforce and the general public to be able to create,
        use, and interact with artificial intelligence systems.
            (3) Support for interdisciplinary research, education, and
        workforce training programs for students and researchers that
        promote learning in the methods and systems used in artificial
        intelligence and foster interdisciplinary perspectives and
        collaborations among subject matter experts in relevant fields,
        including computer science, mathematics, statistics, engineering,
        social sciences, health, psychology, behavioral science, ethics,
        security, legal scholarship, and other disciplines that will be
        necessary to advance artificial intelligence research and
        development responsibly.
            (4) Interagency planning and coordination of Federal artificial
        intelligence research, development, demonstration, standards
        engagement, and other activities under the Initiative, as
        appropriate.
            (5) Outreach to diverse stakeholders, including citizen groups,
        industry, and civil rights and disability rights organizations, to
        ensure public input is taken into account in the activities of the
        Initiative.
            (6) Leveraging existing Federal investments to advance
        objectives of the Initiative.
            (7) Support for a network of interdisciplinary artificial
        intelligence research institutes, as described in section
        5201(b)(7)(B).
            (8) Support opportunities for international cooperation with
        strategic allies, as appropriate, on the research and development,
        assessment, and resources for trustworthy artificial intelligence
        systems.
        (c) Limitation.--The Initiative shall not impact sources and
    methods, as determined by the Director of National Intelligence.
        (d) Rules of Construction.--Nothing in this division shall be
    construed as--
            (1) modifying any authority or responsibility, including any
        operational authority or responsibility of any head of a Federal
        department or agency, with respect to intelligence or the
        intelligence community, as those terms are defined in 50 U.S.C.
        3003;
            (2) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with its
        derivative efforts to approve, interfere with, direct or to conduct
        an intelligence activity, resource, or operation; or
            (3) authorizing the Initiative, or anyone associated with its
        derivative efforts to modify the classification of intelligence
        information.
        (e) Sunset.--The Initiative established in this division shall
    terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act.
    SEC. 5102. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INITIATIVE OFFICE.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy shall establish or designate, and appoint a director
    of, an office to be known as the ``National Artificial Intelligence
    Initiative Office'' to carry out the responsibilities described in
    subsection (b) with respect to the Initiative. The Initiative Office
    shall have sufficient staff to carry out such responsibilities,
    including staff detailed from the Federal departments and agencies
    described in section 5103(c), as appropriate.
        (b) Responsibilities.--The Director of the Initiative Office
    shall--
            (1) provide technical and administrative support to the
        Interagency Committee and the Advisory Committee;
            (2) serve as the point of contact on Federal artificial
        intelligence activities for Federal departments and agencies,
        industry, academia, nonprofit organizations, professional
        societies, State governments, and such other persons as the
        Initiative Office considers appropriate to exchange technical and
        programmatic information;
            (3) conduct regular public outreach to diverse stakeholders,
        including civil rights and disability rights organizations; and
            (4) promote access to the technologies, innovations, best
        practices, and expertise derived from Initiative activities to
        agency missions and systems across the Federal Government.
        (c) Funding Estimate.--The Director of the Office of Science and
    Technology Policy, in coordination with each participating Federal
    department and agency, as appropriate, shall develop and annually
    update an estimate of the funds necessary to carry out the activities
    of the Initiative Coordination Office and submit such estimate with an
    agreed summary of contributions from each agency to Congress as part of
    the President's annual budget request to Congress.
    SEC. 5103. COORDINATION BY INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE.
        (a) Interagency Committee.--The Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy, acting through the National Science and
    Technology Council, shall establish or designate an Interagency
    Committee to coordinate Federal programs and activities in support of
    the Initiative.
        (b) Co-Chairs.--The Interagency Committee shall be co-chaired by
    the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and, on an
    annual rotating basis, a representative from the Department of
    Commerce, the National Science Foundation, or the Department of Energy,
    as selected by the Director of the Office of Science and Technology
    Policy.
        (c) Agency Participation.--The Committee shall include
    representatives from Federal agencies as considered appropriate by
    determination and agreement of the Director of the Office of Science
    and Technology Policy and the head of the affected agency.
        (d) Responsibilities.--The Interagency Committee shall--
            (1) provide for interagency coordination of Federal artificial
        intelligence research, development, and demonstration activities
        and education and workforce training activities and programs of
        Federal departments and agencies undertaken pursuant to the
        Initiative;
            (2) not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, develop a strategic plan for artificial intelligence (to
        be updated not less than every 3 years) that establishes goals,
        priorities, and metrics for guiding and evaluating how the agencies
        carrying out the Initiative will--
                (A) determine and prioritize areas of artificial
            intelligence research, development, and demonstration requiring
            Federal Government leadership and investment;
                (B) support long-term funding for interdisciplinary
            artificial intelligence research, development, demonstration,
            and education;
                (C) support research and other activities on ethical,
            legal, environmental, safety, security, bias, and other
            appropriate societal issues related to artificial intelligence;
                (D) provide or facilitate the availability of curated,
            standardized, secure, representative, aggregate, and privacy-
            protected data sets for artificial intelligence research and
            development;
                (E) provide or facilitate the necessary computing,
            networking, and data facilities for artificial intelligence
            research and development;
                (F) support and coordinate Federal education and workforce
            training activities related to artificial intelligence; and
                (G) support and coordinate the network of artificial
            intelligence research institutes described in section
            5201(b)(7)(B);
            (3) as part of the President's annual budget request to
        Congress, propose an annually coordinated interagency budget for
        the Initiative to the Office of Management and Budget that is
        intended to ensure that the balance of funding across the
        Initiative is sufficient to meet the goals and priorities
        established for the Initiative; and
            (4) in carrying out this section, take into consideration the
        recommendations of the Advisory Committee, existing reports on
        related topics, and the views of academic, State, industry, and
        other appropriate groups.
        (e) Annual Report.--For each fiscal year beginning with fiscal year
    2022, not later than 90 days after submission of the President's annual
    budget request for such fiscal year, the Interagency Committee shall
    prepare and submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology,
    the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure, the Committee on Armed Services, the House
    Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on the
    Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and
    Pensions, the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee
    on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed
    Services, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
    the Judiciary, and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate a
    report that includes a summarized budget in support of the Initiative
    for such fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year, including a
    disaggregation of spending and a description of any Institutes
    established under section 5201 for the Department of Commerce, the
    Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, the Department of
    Agriculture, the Department of Health and Human Services, and the
    National Science Foundation.
    SEC. 5104. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce shall, in consultation
    with the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy, the
    Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of State,
    the Attorney General, and the Director of National Intelligence
    establish an advisory committee to be known as the ``National
    Artificial Intelligence Advisory Committee''.
        (b) Qualifications.--The Advisory Committee shall consist of
    members, appointed by the Secretary of Commerce, who are representing
    broad and interdisciplinary expertise and perspectives, including from
    academic institutions, companies across diverse sectors, nonprofit and
    civil society entities, including civil rights and disability rights
    organizations, and Federal laboratories, who are representing
    geographic diversity, and who are qualified to provide advice and
    information on science and technology research, development, ethics,
    standards, education, technology transfer, commercial application,
    security, and economic competitiveness related to artificial
    intelligence.
        (c) Membership Consideration.--In selecting the members of the
    Advisory Committee, the Secretary of Commerce shall seek and give
    consideration to recommendations from Congress, industry, nonprofit
    organizations, the scientific community (including the National
    Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, scientific
    professional societies, and academic institutions), the defense and law
    enforcement communities, and other appropriate organizations.
        (d) Duties.--The Advisory Committee shall advise the President and
    the Initiative Office on matters related to the Initiative, including
    recommendations related to--
            (1) the current state of United States competitiveness and
        leadership in artificial intelligence, including the scope and
        scale of United States investments in artificial intelligence
        research and development in the international context;
            (2) the progress made in implementing the Initiative, including
        a review of the degree to which the Initiative has achieved the
        goals according to the metrics established by the Interagency
        Committee under section 5103(d)(2);
            (3) the state of the science around artificial intelligence,
        including progress toward artificial general intelligence;
            (4) issues related to artificial intelligence and the United
        States workforce, including matters relating to the potential for
        using artificial intelligence for workforce training, the possible
        consequences of technological displacement, and supporting
        workforce training opportunities for occupations that lead to
        economic self-sufficiency for individuals with barriers to
        employment and historically underrepresented populations, including
        minorities, Indians (as defined in 25 U.S.C. 5304), low-income
        populations, and persons with disabilities.
            (5) how to leverage the resources of the initiative to
        streamline and enhance operations in various areas of government
        operations, including health care, cybersecurity, infrastructure,
        and disaster recovery;
            (6) the need to update the Initiative;
            (7) the balance of activities and funding across the
        Initiative;
            (8) whether the strategic plan developed or updated by the
        Interagency Committee established under section 5103(d)(2) is
        helping to maintain United States leadership in artificial
        intelligence;
            (9) the management, coordination, and activities of the
        Initiative;
            (10) whether ethical, legal, safety, security, and other
        appropriate societal issues are adequately addressed by the
        Initiative;
            (11) opportunities for international cooperation with strategic
        allies on artificial intelligence research activities, standards
        development, and the compatibility of international regulations;
            (12) accountability and legal rights, including matters
        relating to oversight of artificial intelligence systems using
        regulatory and nonregulatory approaches, the responsibility for any
        violations of existing laws by an artificial intelligence system,
        and ways to balance advancing innovation while protecting
        individual rights; and
            (13) how artificial intelligence can enhance opportunities for
        diverse geographic regions of the United States, including urban,
        Tribal, and rural communities.
        (e) Subcommittee on Artificial Intelligence and Law Enforcement.--
            (1) Establishment.--The chairperson of the Advisory Committee
        shall establish a subcommittee on matters relating to the
        development of artificial intelligence relating to law enforcement
        matters.
            (2) Advice.--The subcommittee shall provide advice to the
        President on matters relating to the development of artificial
        intelligence relating to law enforcement, including advice on the
        following:
                (A) Bias, including whether the use of facial recognition
            by government authorities, including law enforcement agencies,
            is taking into account ethical considerations and addressing
            whether such use should be subject to additional oversight,
            controls, and limitations.
                (B) Security of data, including law enforcement's access to
            data and the security parameters for that data.
                (C) Adoptability, including methods to allow the United
            States Government and industry to take advantage of artificial
            intelligence systems for security or law enforcement purposes
            while at the same time ensuring the potential abuse of such
            technologies is sufficiently mitigated.
                (D) Legal standards, including those designed to ensure the
            use of artificial intelligence systems are consistent with the
            privacy rights, civil rights and civil liberties, and
            disability rights issues raised by the use of these
            technologies.
        (f) Reports.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, and not less frequently than once every 3 years
    thereafter, the Advisory Committee shall submit to the President, the
    Committee on Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on Energy
    and Commerce, the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Armed Services of the
    House of Representatives, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation, the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, the Committee
    on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, a
    report on the Advisory Committee's findings and recommendations under
    subsection (d) and subsection (e).
        (g) Travel Expenses of Non-federal Members.--Non-Federal members of
    the Advisory Committee, while attending meetings of the Advisory
    Committee or while otherwise serving at the request of the head of the
    Advisory Committee away from their homes or regular places of business,
    may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
    subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5, United States
    Code, for individuals in the Government serving without pay. Nothing in
    this subsection shall be construed to prohibit members of the Advisory
    Committee who are officers or employees of the United States from being
    allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in
    accordance with existing law.
        (h) Faca Exemption.--The Secretary of Commerce shall charter the
    Advisory Committee in accordance with the Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.), except that the Advisory Committee shall be exempt
    from section 14 of such Act.
    SEC. 5105. NATIONAL ACADEMIES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IMPACT STUDY ON
    WORKFORCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the National Science Foundation shall enter into
    a contract with the National Research Council of the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a study of the
    current and future impact of artificial intelligence on the workforce
    of the United States across sectors.
        (b) Contents.--The study shall address--
            (1) workforce impacts across sectors caused by the increased
        adoption of artificial intelligence, automation, and other related
        trends;
            (2) workforce needs and employment opportunities generated by
        the increased adoption of artificial intelligence across sectors;
            (3) research gaps and data needed to better understand and
        track paragraphs (1) and (2); and
            (4) recommendations to address the challenges and opportunities
        described in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3).
        (c) Stakeholders.--In conducting the study, the National Academies
    of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall seek input from a wide
    range of stakeholders in the public and private sectors.
        (d) Report to Congress.--The contract entered into under subsection
    (a) shall require the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
    Medicine, not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of
    this Act, to--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
        and the Committee on Education and Labor of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation and the Committee on Health, Education, Pension, and
        Labor of the Senate a report containing the findings and
        recommendations of the study conducted under subsection (a); and
            (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly
        accessible website.
    SEC. 5106. NATIONAL AI RESEARCH RESOURCE TASK FORCE.
        (a) Establishment of Task Force.--
            (1) Establishment.--
                (A) In general.--The Director of the National Science
            Foundation, in coordination with the Office of Science and
            Technology Policy, shall establish a task force--
                    (i) to investigate the feasibility and advisability of
                establishing and sustaining a National Artificial
                Intelligence Research Resource; and
                    (ii) to propose a roadmap detailing how such resource
                should be established and sustained.
                (B) Designation.--The task force established by
            subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``National Artificial
            Intelligence Research Resource Task Force'' (in this section
            referred to as the ``Task Force'').
            (2) Membership.--
                (A) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of 12
            members selected by the co-chairpersons of the Task Force from
            among technical experts in artificial intelligence or related
            subjects, of whom--
                    (i) 4 shall be representatives from the Interagency
                Committee established in section 5103, including the co-
                chairpersons of the Task Force;
                    (ii) 4 shall be representatives from institutions of
                higher education; and
                    (iii) 4 shall be representatives from private
                organizations.
                (B) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after enactment
            of this Act, the co-chairpersons of the Task Force shall
            appoint members to the Task Force pursuant to subparagraph (A).
                (C) Term of appointment.--Members of the Task Force shall
            be appointed for the life of the Task Force.
                (D) Vacancy.--Any vacancy occurring in the membership of
            the Task Force shall be filled in the same manner in which the
            original appointment was made.
                (E) Co-chairpersons.--The Director of the Office of Science
            and Technology Policy and the Director of the National Sciences
            Foundation, or their designees, shall be the co-chairpersons of
            the Task Force. If the role of the Director of the National
            Science Foundation is vacant, the Chair of the National Science
            Board shall act as a co-chairperson of the Task Force.
                (F) Expenses for non-federal members.--
                    (i) Except as provided in clause (ii), non-Federal
                Members of the Task Force shall not receive compensation
                for their participation on the Task Force.
                    (ii) Non-Federal Members of the Task Force shall be
                allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of
                subsistence, at rates authorized for employees under
                subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States Code,
                while away from their homes or regular places of business
                in the performance of services for the Task Force.
        (b) Roadmap and Implementation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall develop a coordinated
        roadmap and implementation plan for creating and sustaining a
        National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
            (2) Contents.--The roadmap and plan required by paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) Goals for establishment and sustainment of a National
            Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and metrics for
            success.
                (B) A plan for ownership and administration of the National
            Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, including--
                    (i) an appropriate agency or organization responsible
                for the implementation, deployment, and administration of
                the Resource; and
                    (ii) a governance structure for the Resource, including
                oversight and decision-making authorities.
                (C) A model for governance and oversight to establish
            strategic direction, make programmatic decisions, and manage
            the allocation of resources;
                (D) Capabilities required to create and maintain a shared
            computing infrastructure to facilitate access to computing
            resources for researchers across the country, including
            scalability, secured access control, resident data engineering
            and curation expertise, provision of curated data sets, compute
            resources, educational tools and services, and a user interface
            portal.
                (E) An assessment of, and recommended solutions to,
            barriers to the dissemination and use of high-quality
            government data sets as part of the National Artificial
            Intelligence Research Resource.
                (F) An assessment of security requirements associated with
            the National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource and its
            research and a recommendation for a framework for the
            management of access controls.
                (G) An assessment of privacy and civil rights and civil
            liberties requirements associated with the National Artificial
            Intelligence Research Resource and its research.
                (H) A plan for sustaining the Resource, including through
            Federal funding and partnerships with the private sector.
                (I) Parameters for the establishment and sustainment of the
            National Artificial Intelligence Research Resource, including
            agency roles and responsibilities and milestones to implement
            the Resource.
        (c) Consultations.--In conducting its duties required under
    subsection (b), the Task Force shall consult with the following:
            (1) The National Science Foundation.
            (2) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (3) The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and
        Medicine.
            (4) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
            (5) The Director of National Intelligence.
            (6) The Department of Energy.
            (7) The Department of Defense.
            (8) The General Services Administration.
            (9) The Department of Justice.
            (10) The Department of Homeland Security.
            (11) The Department of Health and Human Services.
            (12) Private industry.
            (13) Institutions of higher education.
            (14) Civil and disabilities rights organizations.
            (15) Such other persons as the Task Force considers
        appropriate.
        (d) Staff.--Staff of the Task Force shall comprise detailees with
    expertise in artificial intelligence, or related fields from the Office
    of Science and Technology Policy, the National Science Foundation, or
    any other agency the co-chairs deem appropriate, with the consent of
    the head of the agency.
        (e) Task Force Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 12 months after the date on
        which all of the appointments have been made under subsection
        (a)(2)(B), the Task Force shall submit to Congress and the
        President an interim report containing the findings, conclusions,
        and recommendations of the Task Force. The report shall include
        specific recommendations regarding steps the Task Force believes
        necessary for the establishment and sustainment of a National
        Artificial Intelligence Research Resource.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than 6 months after the submittal
        of the interim report under paragraph (1), the Task Force shall
        submit to Congress and the President a final report containing the
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Task Force,
        including the specific recommendations required by subsection (b).
        (f) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate 90 days after
        the date on which it submits the final report under subsection
        (e)(2).
            (2) Records.--Upon termination of the Task Force, all of its
        records shall become the records of the National Archives and
        Records Administration.
        (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National artificial intelligence research resource and
        resource.--The terms ``National Artificial Intelligence Research
        Resource'' and ``Resource'' mean a system that provides researchers
        and students across scientific fields and disciplines with access
        to compute resources, co-located with publicly-available,
        artificial intelligence-ready government and non-government data
        sets and a research environment with appropriate educational tools
        and user support.
            (2) Ownership.--The term ``ownership'' means responsibility and
        accountability for the implementation, deployment, and ongoing
        development of the National Artificial Intelligence Research
        Resource, and for providing staff support to that effort.

        TITLE LII--NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES

    Sec. 5201. National Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.
    SEC. 5201. NATIONAL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH INSTITUTES.
        (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of funds appropriated
    for this purpose, the Director of the National Science Foundation shall
    establish a program to award financial assistance for the planning,
    establishment, and support of a network of Institutes (as described in
    subsection (b)(2)) in accordance with this section.
        (b) Financial Assistance To Establish and Support National
    Artificial Intelligence Research Institutes.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of funds
        appropriated for this purpose, the Secretary of Energy, the
        Secretary of Commerce, the Director of the National Science
        Foundation, and every other agency head may award financial
        assistance to an eligible entity, or consortia thereof, as
        determined by an agency head, to establish and support an
        Institute.
            (2) Artificial intelligence institutes.--An Institute described
        in this subsection is an artificial intelligence research institute
        that--
                (A) is focused on--
                    (i) a particular economic or social sector, including
                health, education, manufacturing, agriculture, security,
                energy, and environment, and includes a component that
                addresses the ethical, societal, safety, and security
                implications relevant to the application of artificial
                intelligence in that sector; or
                    (ii) a cross-cutting challenge for artificial
                intelligence systems, including trustworthiness, or
                foundational science;
                (B) requires partnership among public and private
            organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal agencies,
            institutions of higher education, including community colleges,
            nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories, State,
            local, and Tribal governments, industry, including startup
            companies, and civil society organizations, including civil
            rights and disability rights organizations (or consortia
            thereof);
                (C) has the potential to create an innovation ecosystem, or
            enhance existing ecosystems, to translate Institute research
            into applications and products, as appropriate to the topic of
            each Institute;
                (D) supports interdisciplinary research and development
            across multiple institutions of higher education and
            organizations;
                (E) supports interdisciplinary education activities,
            including curriculum development, research experiences, and
            faculty professional development across undergraduate,
            graduate, and professional academic programs; and
                (F) supports workforce development in artificial
            intelligence related disciplines in the United States,
            including increasing participation of historically
            underrepresented communities.
            (3) Use of funds.--Financial assistance awarded under paragraph
        (1) may be used by an Institute for--
                (A) managing and making available to researchers
            accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy
            protected data sets from the public and private sectors for the
            purposes of training and testing artificial intelligence
            systems and for research using artificial intelligence systems,
            pursuant to subsections (c), (e), and (f) of section 22A the
            National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as added by
            section 5301 of this division);
                (B) developing and managing testbeds for artificial
            intelligence systems, including sector-specific test beds,
            designed to enable users to evaluate artificial intelligence
            systems prior to deployment;
                (C) conducting research and education activities involving
            artificial intelligence systems to solve challenges with
            social, economic, health, scientific, and national security
            implications;
                (D) providing or brokering access to computing resources,
            networking, and data facilities for artificial intelligence
            research and development relevant to the Institute's research
            goals;
                (E) providing technical assistance to users, including
            software engineering support, for artificial intelligence
            research and development relevant to the Institute's research
            goals;
                (F) engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden
            participation in artificial intelligence research and the
            artificial intelligence workforce; and
                (G) such other activities that an agency head, whose
            agency's missions contribute to or are affected by artificial
            intelligence, considers consistent with the purposes described
            in section 5101(a).
            (4) Duration.--
                (A) Initial periods.--An award of financial assistance
            under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for an initial period of 5
            years.
                (B) Extension.--An established Institute may apply for, and
            the agency head may grant, extended funding for periods of 5
            years on a merit-reviewed basis using the merit review criteria
            of the sponsoring agency.
            (5) Application for financial assistance.--A person seeking
        financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall submit to an agency
        head an application at such time, in such manner, and containing
        such information as the agency head may require.
            (6) Competitive, merit review.--In awarding financial
        assistance under paragraph (1), the agency head shall--
                (A) use a competitive, merit review process that includes
            peer review by a diverse group of individuals with relevant
            expertise from both the private and public sectors; and
                (B) ensure the focus areas of the Institute do not
            substantially and unnecessarily duplicate the efforts of any
            other Institute.
            (7) Collaboration.--
                (A) In general.--In awarding financial assistance under
            paragraph (1), an agency head may collaborate with Federal
            departments and agencies whose missions contribute to or are
            affected by artificial intelligence systems.
                (B) Coordinating network.--The Director of the National
            Science Foundation shall establish a network of Institutes
            receiving financial assistance under this subsection, to be
            known as the ``Artificial Intelligence Leadership Network'', to
            coordinate cross-cutting research and other activities carried
            out by the Institutes.
            (8) Limitation.--No funds authorized in this title shall be
        awarded to Institutes outside of the United States. All awardees
        and subawardees for such Institute shall be based in the United
        States, in addition to any other eligibility criteria as
        established by each agency head.

     TITLE LIII--DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5301. National institute of standards and technology activities.
    Sec. 5302. Stakeholder outreach.
    Sec. 5303. National oceanic and atmospheric administration artificial
              intelligence center.
    SEC. 5301. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY ACTIVITIES.
        The National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C.
    271 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 22 the following:
        ``SEC. 22A. STANDARDS FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE.
        ``(a) Mission.--The Institute shall--
            ``(1) advance collaborative frameworks, standards, guidelines,
        and associated methods and techniques for artificial intelligence;
            ``(2) support the development of a risk-mitigation framework
        for deploying artificial intelligence systems;
            ``(3) support the development of technical standards and
        guidelines that promote trustworthy artificial intelligence
        systems; and
            ``(4) support the development of technical standards and
        guidelines by which to test for bias in artificial intelligence
        training data and applications.
        ``(b) Supporting Activities.--The Director of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology may--
            ``(1) support measurement research and development of best
        practices and voluntary standards for trustworthy artificial
        intelligence systems, which may include--
                ``(A) privacy and security, including for datasets used to
            train or test artificial intelligence systems and software and
            hardware used in artificial intelligence systems;
                ``(B) advanced computer chips and hardware designed for
            artificial intelligence systems;
                ``(C) data management and techniques to increase the
            usability of data, including strategies to systematically
            clean, label, and standardize data into forms useful for
            training artificial intelligence systems and the use of common,
            open licenses;
                ``(D) safety and robustness of artificial intelligence
            systems, including assurance, verification, validation,
            security, control, and the ability for artificial intelligence
            systems to withstand unexpected inputs and adversarial attacks;
                ``(E) auditing mechanisms and benchmarks for accuracy,
            transparency, verifiability, and safety assurance for
            artificial intelligence systems;
                ``(F) applications of machine learning and artificial
            intelligence systems to improve other scientific fields and
            engineering;
                ``(G) model documentation, including performance metrics
            and constraints, measures of fairness, training and testing
            processes, and results;
                ``(H) system documentation, including connections and
            dependences within and between systems, and complications that
            may arise from such connections; and
                ``(I) all other areas deemed by the Director to be critical
            to the development and deployment of trustworthy artificial
            intelligence;
            ``(2) produce curated, standardized, representative, high-
        value, secure, aggregate, and privacy protected data sets for
        artificial intelligence research, development, and use;
            ``(3) support one or more institutes as described in section
        5201(b) of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of
        2020 for the purpose of advancing measurement science, voluntary
        consensus standards, and guidelines for trustworthy artificial
        intelligence systems;
            ``(4) support and strategically engage in the development of
        voluntary consensus standards, including international standards,
        through open, transparent, and consensus-based processes; and
            ``(5) enter into and perform such contracts, including
        cooperative research and development arrangements and grants and
        cooperative agreements or other transactions, as may be necessary
        in the conduct of the work of the National Institute of Standards
        and Technology and on such terms as the Director considers
        appropriate, in furtherance of the purposes of this division.
        ``(c) Risk Management Framework.--Not later than 2 years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall work to develop,
    and periodically update, in collaboration with other public and private
    sector organizations, including the National Science Foundation and the
    Department of Energy, a voluntary risk management framework for
    trustworthy artificial intelligence systems. The framework shall--
            ``(1) identify and provide standards, guidelines, best
        practices, methodologies, procedures and processes for--
                ``(A) developing trustworthy artificial intelligence
            systems;
                ``(B) assessing the trustworthiness of artificial
            intelligence systems; and
                ``(C) mitigating risks from artificial intelligence
            systems;
            ``(2) establish common definitions and characterizations for
        aspects of trustworthiness, including explainability, transparency,
        safety, privacy, security, robustness, fairness, bias, ethics,
        validation, verification, interpretability, and other properties
        related to artificial intelligence systems that are common across
        all sectors;
            ``(3) provide case studies of framework implementation;
            ``(4) align with international standards, as appropriate;
            ``(5) incorporate voluntary consensus standards and industry
        best practices; and
            ``(6) not prescribe or otherwise require the use of specific
        information or communications technology products or services.
        ``(d) Participation in Standard Setting Organizations.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Institute shall participate in the
        development of standards and specifications for artificial
        intelligence.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of this participation shall be to
        ensure--
                ``(A) that standards promote artificial intelligence
            systems that are trustworthy; and
                ``(B) that standards relating to artificial intelligence
            reflect the state of technology and are fit-for-purpose and
            developed in transparent and consensus-based processes that are
            open to all stakeholders.
        ``(e) Data Sharing Best Practices.--Not later than 1 year after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall, in collaboration
    with other public and private sector organizations, develop guidance to
    facilitate the creation of voluntary data sharing arrangements between
    industry, federally funded research centers, and Federal agencies for
    the purpose of advancing artificial intelligence research and
    technologies, including options for partnership models between
    government entities, industry, universities, and nonprofits that
    incentivize each party to share the data they collected.
        ``(f) Best Practices for Documentation of Data Sets.--Not later
    than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Director
    shall, in collaboration with other public and private sector
    organizations, develop best practices for datasets used to train
    artificial intelligence systems, including--
            ``(1) standards for metadata that describe the properties of
        datasets, including--
                ``(A) the origins of the data;
                ``(B) the intent behind the creation of the data;
                ``(C) authorized uses of the data;
                ``(D) descriptive characteristics of the data, including
            what populations are included and excluded from the datasets;
            and
                ``(E) any other properties as determined by the Director;
            and
            ``(2) standards for privacy and security of datasets with human
        characteristics.
        ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Institute of Standards and Technology to
    carry out this section--
            ``(1) $64,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
            ``(2) $70,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            ``(3) $77,440,000 for fiscal year 2023;
            ``(4) $85,180,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
            ``(5) $93,700,000 for fiscal year 2025.''.
    SEC. 5302. STAKEHOLDER OUTREACH.
        In carrying out the activities under section 22A of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 271 et seq.) as
    amended by title III of this Act, the Director shall--
            (1) solicit input from university researchers, private sector
        experts, relevant Federal agencies, Federal laboratories, State,
        Tribal, and local governments, civil society groups, and other
        relevant stakeholders;
            (2) solicit input from experts in relevant fields of social
        science, technology ethics, and law; and
            (3) provide opportunity for public comment on guidelines and
        best practices developed as part of the Initiative, as appropriate.
    SEC. 5303. NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION ARTIFICIAL
    INTELLIGENCE CENTER.
        (a) In General.--The Administrator of the National Oceanic and
    Atmospheric Administration (hereafter referred to as ``the
    Administrator'') shall establish, a Center for Artificial Intelligence
    (hereafter referred to as ``the Center'').
        (b) Center Goals.--The goals of the Center shall be to--
            (1) coordinate and facilitate the scientific and technological
        efforts related to artificial intelligence across the National
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; and
            (2) expand external partnerships, and build workforce
        proficiency to effectively transition artificial intelligence
        research and applications to operations.
        (c) Comprehensive Program.--Through the Center, the Administrator
    shall implement a comprehensive program to improve the use of
    artificial intelligence systems across the agency in support of the
    mission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
        (d) Center Priorities.--The priorities of the Center shall be to--
            (1) coordinate and facilitate artificial intelligence research
        and innovation, tools, systems, and capabilities across the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (2) establish data standards and develop and maintain a central
        repository for agency-wide artificial intelligence applications;
            (3) accelerate the transition of artificial intelligence
        research to applications in support of the mission of the National
        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration;
            (4) develop and conduct training for the workforce of the
        National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration related to
        artificial intelligence research and application of artificial
        intelligence for such agency;
            (5) facilitate partnerships between the National Oceanic and
        Atmospheric Administration and other public sector organizations,
        private sector organizations, and institutions of higher education
        for research, personnel exchange, and workforce development with
        respect to artificial intelligence systems; and
            (6) make data of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
        Administration accessible, available, and ready for artificial
        intelligence applications.
        (e) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Administrator shall--
            (1) collaborate with a diverse set of stakeholders including
        private sector entities and institutions of higher education;
            (2) leverage the collective body of research on artificial
        intelligence and machine learning; and
            (3) engage with relevant Federal agencies, research
        communities, and potential users of data and methods made available
        through the Center.
        (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000
    for fiscal year 2021.
        (g) Protection of National Security Interests.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of this
        section, the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary of
        Defense as appropriate, may withhold models or data used by the
        Center if the Administrator determines doing so to be necessary to
        protect the national security interests of the United States.
            (2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section shall be
        construed to supersede any other provision of law governing the
        protection of the national security interests of the United States.

        TITLE LIV--NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
                                   ACTIVITIES

    Sec. 5401. Artificial intelligence research and education.
    SEC. 5401. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION.
        (a) In General.--the Director of the National Science Foundation
    shall fund research and education activities in artificial intelligence
    systems and related fields, including competitive awards or grants to
    institutions of higher education or eligible nonprofit organizations
    (or consortia thereof).
        (b) Uses of Funds.--In carrying out the activities under subsection
    (a), the Director of the National Science Foundation shall--
            (1) support research, including interdisciplinary research, on
        artificial intelligence systems and related areas, including fields
        and research areas that will contribute to the development and
        deployment of trustworthy artificial intelligence systems, and
        fields and research areas that address the application of
        artificial intelligence systems to scientific discovery and
        societal challenges;
            (2) use the existing programs of the National Science
        Foundation, in collaboration with other Federal departments and
        agencies, as appropriate to--
                (A) improve the teaching and learning of topics related to
            artificial intelligence systems in K-12 education and
            postsecondary educational programs, including workforce
            training and career and technical education programs,
            undergraduate and graduate education programs, and in informal
            settings; and
                (B) increase participation in artificial intelligence
            related fields, including by individuals identified in sections
            33 and 34 of the Science and Engineering Equal Opportunity Act
            (42 U.S.C. 1885a, 1885b);
            (3) support partnerships among institutions of higher
        education, Federal laboratories, nonprofit organizations, State,
        local, and Tribal governments, industry, and potential users of
        artificial intelligence systems that facilitate collaborative
        research, personnel exchanges, and workforce development and
        identify emerging research needs with respect to artificial
        intelligence systems;
            (4) ensure adequate access to research and education
        infrastructure with respect to artificial intelligence systems,
        which may include the development of new computing resources and
        partnership with the private sector for the provision of cloud-
        based computing services;
            (5) conduct prize competitions, as appropriate, pursuant to
        section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler Technology Innovation Act of
        1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719);
            (6) coordinate research efforts funded through existing
        programs across the directorates of the National Science
        Foundation;
            (7) provide guidance on data sharing by grantees to public and
        private sector organizations consistent with the standards and
        guidelines developed under section 22A(e) of the National Institute
        of Standards and Technology Act (as added by section 5301 of this
        division); and
            (8) evaluate opportunities for international collaboration with
        strategic allies on artificial intelligence research and
        development.
        (c) Engineering Support.--In general, the Director shall permit
    applicants to include in their proposed budgets funding for software
    engineering support to assist with the proposed research.
        (d) Ethics.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                (A) a number of emerging areas of research, including
            artificial intelligence, have potential ethical, social,
            safety, and security risks that might be apparent as early as
            the basic research stage;
                (B) the incorporation of ethical, social, safety, and
            security considerations into the research design and review
            process for Federal awards may help mitigate potential harms
            before they happen;
                (C) the National Science Foundation's agreement with the
            National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to
            conduct a study and make recommendations with respect to
            governance of research in computing and computing technologies
            is a positive step toward accomplishing this goal; and
                (D) the National Science Foundation should continue to work
            with stakeholders to understand and adopt policies that promote
            best practices for governance of research in emerging
            technologies at every stage of research.
            (2) Report on ethics statements.--No later than 6 months after
        publication of the study described in paragraph (1)(C), the
        Director shall report to Congress on options for requiring an
        ethics or risk statement as part of all or a subset of applications
        for research funding to the National Science Foundation.
        (e) Education.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science
        Foundation shall award grants for artificial intelligence education
        research, development and related activities to support K-12 and
        postsecondary education programs and activities, including
        workforce training and career and technical education programs and
        activities, undergraduate, graduate, and postdoctoral education,
        and informal education programs and activities that--
                (A) support the development of a diverse workforce pipeline
            for science and technology with respect to artificial
            intelligence systems;
                (B) increase awareness of potential ethical, social,
            safety, and security risks of artificial intelligence systems;
                (C) promote curriculum development for teaching topics
            related to artificial intelligence, including in the field of
            technology ethics;
                (D) support efforts to achieve equitable access to K-12
            artificial intelligence education in diverse geographic areas
            and for populations historically underrepresented in science,
            engineering, and artificial intelligence fields; and
                (E) promote the widespread understanding of artificial
            intelligence principles and methods to create an educated
            workforce and general public able to use products enabled by
            artificial intelligence systems and adapt to future societal
            and economic changes caused by artificial intelligence systems.
            (2) Artificial intelligence faculty fellowships.--
                (A) Faculty recruitment fellowships.--
                    (i) In general.--The Director of the National Science
                Foundation shall establish a program to award grants to
                eligible institutions of higher education to recruit and
                retain tenure-track or tenured faculty in artificial
                intelligence and related fields.
                    (ii) Use of funds.--An institution of higher education
                shall use grant funds provided under clause (i) for the
                purposes of--

                        (I) recruiting new tenure-track or tenured faculty
                    members that conduct research and teaching in
                    artificial intelligence and related fields and research
                    areas, including technology ethics; and
                        (II) paying salary and benefits for the academic
                    year of newly recruited tenure-track or tenured faculty
                    members for a duration of up to three years.

                    (iii) Eligible institutions of higher education.--For
                purposes of this subparagraph, an eligible institution of
                higher education is--

                        (I) a Historically Black College and University
                    (within the meaning of the term ``part B institution''
                    under section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965),
                    Tribal College or University, or other minority-serving
                    institution, as defined in section 371(a) of the Higher
                    Education Act of 1965;
                        (II) an institution classified under the Carnegie
                    Classification of Institutions of Higher Education as a
                    doctorate-granting university with a high level of
                    research activity; or
                        (III) an institution located in a State
                    jurisdiction eligible to participate in the National
                    Science Foundation's Established Program to Stimulate
                    Competitive Research.

                (B) Faculty technology ethics fellowships.--
                    (i) In general.--The Director of the National Science
                Foundation shall establish a program to award fellowships
                to tenure-track and tenured faculty in social and
                behavioral sciences, ethics, law, and related fields to
                develop new research projects and partnerships in
                technology ethics.
                    (ii) Purposes.--The purposes of such fellowships are to
                enable researchers in social and behavioral sciences,
                ethics, law, and related fields to establish new research
                and education partnerships with researchers in artificial
                intelligence and related fields; learn new techniques and
                acquire systematic knowledge in artificial intelligence and
                related fields; and mentor and advise graduate students and
                postdocs pursuing research in technology ethics.
                    (iii) Uses of funds.--A fellowship may include salary
                and benefits for up to one academic year, expenses to
                support coursework or equivalent training in artificial
                intelligence systems, and additional such expenses that the
                Director deems appropriate.
                (C) Update to robert noyce teacher scholarship program.--
            Section 10(i)(5) of the National Science Foundation
            Authorization Act of 2002 (42 U.S.C. 1862n-1(i)(5)) is amended
            by inserting ``and artificial intelligence'' after ``computer
            science''.
            (3) Update to advanced technological education program.--
                (A) In general.--Section 3(b) of the Scientific and
            Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)) is amended
            by striking ``10'' and inserting ``12''.
                (B) Artificial intelligence centers of excellence.--The
            Director of the National Science Foundation shall establish
            national centers of scientific and technical education to
            advance education and workforce development in areas related to
            artificial intelligence pursuant to section 3 of the Scientific
            and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862(i)).
            Activities of such centers may include--
                    (i) the development, dissemination, and evaluation of
                curriculum and other educational tools and methods in
                artificial intelligence related fields and research areas,
                including technology ethics;
                    (ii) the development and evaluation of artificial
                intelligence related certifications for 2-year programs;
                and
                    (iii) interdisciplinary science and engineering
                research in employment-based adult learning and career
                retraining related to artificial intelligence fields.
        (f) National Science Foundation Pilot Program of Grants for
    Research in Rapidly Evolving, High Priority Topics.--
            (1) Pilot program required.--The Director of the National
        Science Foundation shall establish a pilot program to assess the
        feasibility and advisability of awarding grants for the conduct of
        research in rapidly evolving, high priority topics using funding
        mechanisms that require brief project descriptions and internal
        merit review, and that may include accelerated external review.
            (2) Duration.--
                (A) In general.--The Director shall carry out the pilot
            program required by paragraph (1) during the 5-year period
            beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (B) Assessment and continuation authority.--After the
            period set forth in paragraph (2)(A)--
                    (i) the Director shall assess the pilot program; and
                    (ii) if the Director determines that it is both
                feasible and advisable to do so, the Director may continue
                the pilot program.
            (3) Grants.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Director
        shall award grants for the conduct of research in topics selected
        by the Director in accordance with paragraph (4).
            (4) Topic selection.--The Director shall select topics for
        research under the pilot program in accordance with the following:
                (A) The Director shall select artificial intelligence as
            the initial topic for the pilot program.
                (B) The Director may select additional topics that the
            Director determines are--
                    (i) rapidly evolving; and
                    (ii) of high importance to the economy and security of
                the United States.
        (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the National Science Foundation to carry out this
    section--
            (1) $868,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
            (2) $911,400,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            (3) $956,970,000 for fiscal year 2023;
            (4) $1,004,820,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
            (5) $1,055,060,000 for fiscal year 2025.

    TITLE LV--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH PROGRAM

    Sec. 5501. Department of energy artificial intelligence research
              program.
    SEC. 5501. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE RESEARCH
    PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall carry out a cross-cutting
    research and development program to advance artificial intelligence
    tools, systems, capabilities, and workforce needs and to improve the
    reliability of artificial intelligence methods and solutions relevant
    to the mission of the Department. In carrying out this program, the
    Secretary shall coordinate across all relevant offices and programs at
    the Department, including the Office of Science, the Office of Energy
    Efficiency and Renewable Energy, the Office of Nuclear Energy, the
    Office of Fossil Energy, the Office of Electricity, the Office of
    Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, the Advanced
    Research Projects Agency-Energy, and any other relevant office
    determined by the Secretary.
        (b) Research Areas.--In carrying out the program under subsection
    (a), the Secretary shall award financial assistance to eligible
    entities to carry out research projects on topics including--
            (1) the application of artificial intelligence systems to
        improve large-scale simulations of natural and other phenomena;
            (2) the study of applied mathematics, computer science, and
        statistics, including foundations of methods and systems of
        artificial intelligence, causal and statistical inference, and the
        development of algorithms for artificial intelligence systems;
            (3) the analysis of existing large-scale datasets from science
        and engineering experiments and simulations, including energy
        simulations and other priorities at the Department as determined by
        the Secretary using artificial intelligence tools and techniques;
            (4) the development of operation and control systems that
        enhance automated, intelligent decisionmaking capabilities;
            (5) the development of advanced computing hardware and computer
        architecture tailored to artificial intelligence systems, including
        the codesign of networks and computational hardware;
            (6) the development of standardized datasets for emerging
        artificial intelligence research fields and applications, including
        methods for addressing data scarcity; and
            (7) the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence
        systems, including--
                (A) algorithmic explainability;
                (B) analytical methods for identifying and mitigating bias
            in artificial intelligence systems; and
                (C) safety and robustness, including assurance,
            verification, validation, security, and control.
        (c) Technology Transfer.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall support technology transfer of
    artificial intelligence systems for the benefit of society and United
    States economic competitiveness.
        (d) Facility Use and Upgrades.--In carrying out the program under
    subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) make available high-performance computing infrastructure at
        national laboratories;
            (2) make any upgrades necessary to enhance the use of existing
        computing facilities for artificial intelligence systems, including
        upgrades to hardware;
            (3) establish new computing capabilities necessary to manage
        data and conduct high performance computing that enables the use of
        artificial intelligence systems; and
            (4) maintain and improve, as needed, networking infrastructure,
        data input and output mechanisms, and data analysis, storage, and
        service capabilities.
        (e) Report on Ethics Statements.--Not later than 6 months after
    publication of the study described in section 5401(d)(1)(C), the
    Secretary shall report to Congress on options for requiring an ethics
    or risk statement as part of all or a subset of applications for
    research activities funded by the Department of Energy and performed at
    Department of Energy national laboratories and user facilities.
        (f) Risk Management.--The Secretary shall review agency policies
    for risk management in artificial intelligence related projects and
    issue as necessary policies and principles that are consistent with the
    framework developed under section 22A(c) of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (as added by section 5301 of this
    division).
        (g) Data Privacy and Sharing.--The Secretary shall review agency
    policies for data sharing with other public and private sector
    organizations and issue as necessary policies and principles that are
    consistent with the standards and guidelines submitted under section
    22A(e) of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (as
    added by section 5301 of this division). In addition, the Secretary
    shall establish a streamlined mechanism for approving research projects
    or partnerships that require sharing sensitive public or private data
    with the Department.
        (h) Partnerships With Other Federal Agencies.--The Secretary may
    request, accept, and provide funds from other Federal departments and
    agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal government
    agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and nonprofit entities,
    to be available to the extent provided by appropriations Acts, to
    support a research project or partnership carried out under this
    section. The Secretary may not give any special consideration to any
    agency or entity in return for a donation.
        (i) Stakeholder Engagement.--In carrying out the activities
    authorized in this section, the Secretary shall--
            (1) collaborate with a range of stakeholders including small
        businesses, institutes of higher education, industry, and the
        National Laboratories;
            (2) leverage the collective body of knowledge from existing
        artificial intelligence and machine learning research; and
            (3) engage with other Federal agencies, research communities,
        and potential users of information produced under this section.
        (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Energy.
            (2) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department
        of Energy.
            (3) National laboratory.--The term ``national laboratory'' has
        the meaning given such term in section 2 of the Energy Policy Act
        of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
            (4) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities'' means--
                (A) an institution of higher education;
                (B) a National Laboratory;
                (C) a Federal research agency;
                (D) a State research agency;
                (E) a nonprofit research organization;
                (F) a private sector entity; or
                (G) a consortium of 2 or more entities described in
            subparagraphs (A) through (F).
        (k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to the Department to carry out this section--
            (1) $200,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
            (2) $214,000,000 for fiscal year 2022;
            (3) $228,980,000 for fiscal year 2023;
            (4) $245,000,000 for fiscal year 2024; and
            (5) $262,160,000 for fiscal year 2025.

                       DIVISION F--ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING

    SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Anti-Money Laundering Act of
    2020''.
    SEC. 6002. PURPOSES.
        The purposes of this division are--
            (1) to improve coordination and information sharing among the
        agencies tasked with administering anti-money laundering and
        countering the financing of terrorism requirements, the agencies
        that examine financial institutions for compliance with those
        requirements, Federal law enforcement agencies, national security
        agencies, the intelligence community, and financial institutions;
            (2) to modernize anti-money laundering and countering the
        financing of terrorism laws to adapt the government and private
        sector response to new and emerging threats;
            (3) to encourage technological innovation and the adoption of
        new technology by financial institutions to more effectively
        counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
            (4) to reinforce that the anti-money laundering and countering
        the financing of terrorism policies, procedures, and controls of
        financial institutions shall be risk-based;
            (5) to establish uniform beneficial ownership information
        reporting requirements to--
                (A) improve transparency for national security,
            intelligence, and law enforcement agencies and financial
            institutions concerning corporate structures and insight into
            the flow of illicit funds through those structures;
                (B) discourage the use of shell corporations as a tool to
            disguise and move illicit funds;
                (C) assist national security, intelligence, and law
            enforcement agencies with the pursuit of crimes; and
                (D) protect the national security of the United States; and
            (6) to establish a secure, nonpublic database at FinCEN for
        beneficial ownership information.
    SEC. 6003. DEFINITIONS.
        In this division:
            (1) Bank secrecy act.--The term ``Bank Secrecy Act'' means--
                (A) section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
            U.S.C. 1829b);
                (B) chapter 2 of title I of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C.
            1951 et seq.); and
                (C) subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States
            Code.
            (2) Electronic fund transfer.--The term ``electronic fund
        transfer'' has the meaning given the term in section 903 of the
        Electronic Fund Transfer Act (15 U.S.C. 1693a).
            (3) Federal functional regulator.--The term ``Federal
        functional regulator''--
                (A) has the meaning given the term in section 509 of the
            Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809); and
                (B) includes any Federal regulator that examines a
            financial institution for compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act.
            (4) Financial agency.--The term ``financial agency'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 5312(a) of title 31, United
        States Code, as amended by section 6102 of this division.
            (5) Financial institution.--The term ``financial
        institution''--
                (A) has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of title
            31, United States Code; and
                (B) includes--
                    (i) an electronic fund transfer network; and
                    (ii) a clearing and settlement system.
            (6) FinCEN.--The term ``FinCEN'' means the Financial Crimes
        Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Treasury.
            (8) State bank supervisor.--The term ``State bank supervisor''
        has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit
        Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
            (9) State credit union supervisor.--The term ``State credit
        union supervisor'' means a State official described in section
        107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).

     TITLE LXI--STRENGTHENING TREASURY FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE, ANTI-MONEY
         LAUNDERING, AND COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM PROGRAMS

    Sec. 6101. Establishment of national exam and supervision priorities.
    Sec. 6102. Strengthening FinCEN.
    Sec. 6103. FinCEN Exchange.
    Sec. 6104. Interagency anti-money laundering and countering the
              financing of terrorism personnel rotation program.
    Sec. 6105. Terrorism and financial intelligence special hiring
              authority.
    Sec. 6106. Treasury Attache program.
    Sec. 6107. Establishment of FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.
    Sec. 6108. Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.
    Sec. 6109. Protection of information exchanged with foreign law
              enforcement and financial intelligence units.
    Sec. 6110. Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in antiquities and
              assessment of Bank Secrecy Act application to dealers in arts.
    Sec. 6111. Increasing technical assistance for international
              cooperation.
    Sec. 6112. International coordination.
    SEC. 6101. ESTABLISHMENT OF NATIONAL EXAM AND SUPERVISION PRIORITIES.
        (a) Declaration of Purpose.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title
    31, United States Code, is amended by striking section 5311 and
    inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 5311. Declaration of purpose
        ``It is the purpose of this subchapter (except section 5315) to--
            ``(1) require certain reports or records that are highly useful
        in--
                ``(A) criminal, tax, or regulatory investigations, risk
            assessments, or proceedings; or
                ``(B) intelligence or counterintelligence activities,
            including analysis, to protect against terrorism;
            ``(2) prevent the laundering of money and the financing of
        terrorism through the establishment by financial institutions of
        reasonably designed risk-based programs to combat money laundering
        and the financing of terrorism;
            ``(3) facilitate the tracking of money that has been sourced
        through criminal activity or is intended to promote criminal or
        terrorist activity;
            ``(4) assess the money laundering, terrorism finance, tax
        evasion, and fraud risks to financial institutions, products, or
        services to--
                ``(A) protect the financial system of the United States
            from criminal abuse; and
                ``(B) safeguard the national security of the United States;
            and
            ``(5) establish appropriate frameworks for information sharing
        among financial institutions, their agents and service providers,
        their regulatory authorities, associations of financial
        institutions, the Department of the Treasury, and law enforcement
        authorities to identify, stop, and apprehend money launderers and
        those who finance terrorists.''.
        (b) Anti-money Laundering Programs.--Section 5318 of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)'' and
        inserting ``subsections (b)(2) and (h)(4)''; and
            (2) in subsection (h)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A)--
                    (i) by inserting ``and the financing of terrorism''
                after ``money laundering''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and countering the financing of
                terrorism'' after ``anti-money laundering'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``The Secretary'' and inserting the
                following:
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Factors.--In prescribing the minimum standards under
            subparagraph (A), and in supervising and examining compliance
            with those standards, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the
            appropriate Federal functional regulator (as defined in section
            509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (12 U.S.C. 6809)) shall take
            into account the following:
                    ``(i) Financial institutions are spending private
                compliance funds for a public and private benefit,
                including protecting the United States financial system
                from illicit finance risks.
                    ``(ii) The extension of financial services to the
                underbanked and the facilitation of financial transactions,
                including remittances, coming from the United States and
                abroad in ways that simultaneously prevent criminal persons
                from abusing formal or informal financial services networks
                are key policy goals of the United States.
                    ``(iii) Effective anti-money laundering and countering
                the financing of terrorism programs safeguard national
                security and generate significant public benefits by
                preventing the flow of illicit funds in the financial
                system and by assisting law enforcement and national
                security agencies with the identification and prosecution
                of persons attempting to launder money and undertake other
                illicit activity through the financial system.
                    ``(iv) Anti-money laundering and countering the
                financing of terrorism programs described in paragraph (1)
                should be--

                        ``(I) reasonably designed to assure and monitor
                    compliance with the requirements of this subchapter and
                    regulations promulgated under this subchapter; and
                        ``(II) risk-based, including ensuring that more
                    attention and resources of financial institutions
                    should be directed toward higher-risk customers and
                    activities, consistent with the risk profile of a
                    financial institution, rather than toward lower-risk
                    customers and activities.''; and

                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Priorities.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of the Treasury,
            in consultation with the Attorney General, Federal functional
            regulators (as defined in section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley
            Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)), relevant State financial regulators, and
            relevant national security agencies, shall establish and make
            public priorities for anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism policy.
                ``(B) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 4
            years, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the
            Attorney General, Federal functional regulators (as defined in
            section 509 of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)),
            relevant State financial regulators, and relevant national
            security agencies, shall update the priorities established
            under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Relation to national strategy.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury shall ensure that the priorities established under
            subparagraph (A) are consistent with the national strategy for
            countering the financing of terrorism and related forms of
            illicit finance developed under section 261 of the Countering
            Russian Influence in Europe and Eurasia Act of 2017 (Public Law
            115-44; 131 Stat. 934).
                ``(D) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date
            on which the Secretary of the Treasury establishes the
            priorities under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the
            Treasury, acting through the Director of the Financial Crimes
            Enforcement Network and in consultation with the Federal
            functional regulators (as defined in section 509 of the Gramm-
            Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)) and relevant State financial
            regulators, shall, as appropriate, promulgate regulations to
            carry out this paragraph.
                ``(E) Supervision and examination.--The review by a
            financial institution of the priorities established under
            subparagraph (A) and the incorporation of those priorities, as
            appropriate, into the risk-based programs established by the
            financial institution to meet obligations under this
            subchapter, the USA PATRIOT Act (Public Law 107-56; 115 Stat.
            272), and other anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism laws and regulations shall be included
            as a measure on which a financial institution is supervised and
            examined for compliance with those obligations.
            ``(5) Duty.--The duty to establish, maintain and enforce an
        anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
        program as required by this subsection shall remain the
        responsibility of, and be performed by, persons in the United
        States who are accessible to, and subject to oversight and
        supervision by, the Secretary of the Treasury and the appropriate
        Federal functional regulator (as defined in section 509 of the
        Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809)).''.
        (c) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.--Section 310(b)(2) of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (J) as subparagraph (O); and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (I) the following:
                ``(J) Promulgate regulations under section 5318(h)(4)(D),
            as appropriate, to implement the government-wide anti-money
            laundering and countering the financing of terrorism priorities
            established by the Secretary of the Treasury under section
            5318(h)(4)(A).
                ``(K) Communicate regularly with financial institutions and
            Federal functional regulators that examine financial
            institutions for compliance with subchapter II of chapter 53
            and regulations promulgated under that subchapter and law
            enforcement authorities to explain the United States
            Government's anti-money laundering and countering the financing
            of terrorism priorities.
                ``(L) Give and receive feedback to and from financial
            institutions, State bank supervisors, and State credit union
            supervisors (as those terms are defined in section 6003 of the
            Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020) regarding the matters
            addressed in subchapter II of chapter 53 and regulations
            promulgated under that subchapter.
                ``(M) Maintain money laundering and terrorist financing
            investigation financial experts capable of identifying,
            tracking, and analyzing financial crime networks and
            identifying emerging threats to support Federal civil and
            criminal investigations.
                ``(N) Maintain emerging technology experts to encourage the
            development of and identify emerging technologies that can
            assist the United States Government or financial institutions
            in countering money laundering and the financing of
            terrorism.''.
    SEC. 6102. STRENGTHENING FINCEN.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the mission of FinCEN should be to continue to safeguard
        the financial system from illicit activity, counter money
        laundering and the financing of terrorism, and promote national
        security through strategic use of financial authorities and the
        collection, analysis, and dissemination of financial intelligence;
            (2) in its mission to safeguard the financial system from the
        abuses of financial crime, the United States should prioritize
        working with partners in Federal, State, local, Tribal, and foreign
        law enforcement authorities;
            (3) although the use and trading of virtual currencies are
        legal practices, some terrorists and criminals, including
        transnational criminal organizations, seek to exploit
        vulnerabilities in the global financial system and increasingly
        rely on substitutes for currency, including emerging payment
        methods (such as virtual currencies), to move illicit funds; and
            (4) in carrying out its mission, FinCEN should ensure that its
        efforts fully support countering the financing of terrorism
        efforts, including making sure that steps to address emerging
        methods of such illicit financing are high priorities.
        (b) Expanding Information Sharing With Tribal Authorities.--Section
    310(b)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraphs (C), (E), and (F), by inserting
        ``Tribal,'' after ``local,'' each place that term appears; and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(vi), by striking ``international''.
        (c) Expansion of Reporting Authorities to Combat Money
    Laundering.--Section 5318(a)(2) of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by inserting ``, including the collection and reporting of
        certain information as the Secretary of the Treasury may prescribe
        by regulation,'' after ``appropriate procedures''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, the financing of terrorism, or other forms
        of illicit finance'' after ``money laundering''.
        (d) Value That Substitutes for Currency.--
            (1) Definitions.--Section 5312(a) of title 31, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``, or a transaction in
            money, credit, securities, or gold'' and inserting ``, a
            transaction in money, credit, securities or gold, or a service
            provided with respect to money, securities, futures, precious
            metals, stones and jewels, or value that substitutes for
            currency'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (J), by inserting ``, or a business
                engaged in the exchange of currency, funds, or value that
                substitutes for currency or funds'' before the semicolon at
                the end; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (R), by striking ``funds,'' and
                inserting ``currency, funds, or value that substitutes for
                currency,''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the
                end;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) as the Secretary shall provide by regulation, value
            that substitutes for any monetary instrument described in
            subparagraph (A), (B), or (C).''.
            (2) Registration of money transmitting businesses.--Section
        5330(d) of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                    (i) by striking ``funds,'' and inserting ``currency,
                funds, or value that substitutes for currency,''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``system;;'' and inserting
                ``system;''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``currency or funds denominated in the
                currency of any country'' and inserting ``currency, funds,
                or value that substitutes for currency'';
                    (ii) by striking ``currency or funds, or the value of
                the currency or funds,'' and inserting ``currency, funds,
                or value that substitutes for currency''; and
                    (iii) by inserting ``, including'' after ``means''.
    SEC. 6103. FINCEN EXCHANGE.
        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following:
        ``(d) FinCEN Exchange.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The FinCEN Exchange is hereby established
        within FinCEN.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The FinCEN Exchange shall facilitate a
        voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among law
        enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial
        institutions, and FinCEN to--
                ``(A) effectively and efficiently combat money laundering,
            terrorism financing, organized crime, and other financial
            crimes, including by promoting innovation and technical
            advances in reporting--
                    ``(i) under subchapter II of chapter 53 and the
                regulations promulgated under that subchapter; and
                    ``(ii) with respect to other anti-money laundering
                requirements;
                ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit use; and
                ``(C) promote national security.
            ``(3) Report.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this subsection, and once every 2 years thereafter
            for the next 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury shall
            submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
            of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the
            House of Representatives a report containing--
                    ``(i) an analysis of the efforts undertaken by the
                FinCEN Exchange, which shall include an analysis of--

                        ``(I) the results of those efforts; and
                        ``(II) the extent and effectiveness of those
                    efforts, including any benefits realized by law
                    enforcement agencies from partnering with financial
                    institutions, which shall be consistent with standards
                    protecting sensitive information; and

                    ``(ii) any legislative, administrative, or other
                recommendations the Secretary may have to strengthen the
                efforts of the FinCEN Exchange.
                ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
            may include a classified annex.
            ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared
        under this subsection shall be shared--
                ``(A) in compliance with all other applicable Federal laws
            and regulations;
                ``(B) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate
            confidentiality of personal information; and
                ``(C) at the discretion of the Director, with the
            appropriate Federal functional regulator, as defined in section
            6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
            ``(5) Protection of shared information.--
                ``(A) Regulations.--FinCEN shall, as appropriate,
            promulgate regulations that establish procedures for the
            protection of information shared and exchanged between FinCEN
            and the private sector in accordance with this section,
            consistent with the capacity, size, and nature of the financial
            institution to which the particular procedures apply.
                ``(B) Use of information.--Information received by a
            financial institution pursuant to this section shall not be
            used for any purpose other than identifying and reporting on
            activities that may involve the financing of terrorism, money
            laundering, proliferation financing, or other financial crimes.
            ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed to create new information sharing authorities or
        requirements relating to the Bank Secrecy Act.''.
    SEC. 6104. INTERAGENCY ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
    FINANCING OF TERRORISM PERSONNEL ROTATION PROGRAM.
        To promote greater effectiveness and efficiency in combating money
    laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation financing,
    serious tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion and other financial
    crimes, the Secretary shall maintain and accelerate efforts to
    strengthen anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
    terrorism efforts through a personnel rotation program between the
    Federal functional regulators and the Department of Justice, the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Department of Homeland Security,
    the Department of Defense, and such other agencies as the Secretary
    determines are appropriate.
    SEC. 6105. TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE SPECIAL HIRING
    AUTHORITY.
        (a) FinCEN.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6103 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Special Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may appoint,
        without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of
        title 5, candidates directly to positions in the competitive
        service, as defined in section 2102 of that title, in FinCEN.
            ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility of
        candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide
        substantive support in support of the duties described in
        subparagraphs (A) through (O) of subsection (b)(2).''.
        (b) Office of Terrorism and Financial Intelligence.--Section 312 of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(g) Special Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury may appoint,
        without regard to the provisions of sections 3309 through 3318 of
        title 5, candidates directly to positions in the competitive
        service, as defined in section 2102 of that title, in the OTFI.
            ``(2) Primary responsibilities.--The primary responsibility of
        candidates appointed under paragraph (1) shall be to provide
        substantive support in support of the duties described in
        subparagraphs (A) through (G) of subsection (a)(4).
        ``(h) Deployment of Staff.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
    detail, without regard to the provisions of section 300.301 of title 5,
    Code of Federal Regulations, any employee in the OTFI to any position
    in the OTFI for which the Secretary has determined there is a need.''.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall
    submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
    Representatives a report that includes the number of new employees
    hired during the previous year under the authorities described in
    sections 310 and 312 of title 31, United States Code, along with
    position titles and associated pay grades for such hires.
    SEC. 6106. TREASURY ATTACHE PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 3 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 316. Treasury Attache Program
        ``(a) In General.--There is established the Treasury Financial
    Attache Program, under which the Secretary of the Treasury shall
    appoint employees of the Department of the Treasury as a Treasury
    Financial Attache, who shall--
            ``(1) further the work of the Department of the Treasury in
        developing and executing the financial and economic policy of the
        United States Government and the international fight against
        terrorism, money laundering, and other illicit finance;
            ``(2) be co-located in a United States Embassy, a similar
        United States Government facility, or a foreign government
        facility, as the Secretary determines is appropriate;
            ``(3) establish and maintain relationships with foreign
        counterparts, including employees of ministries of finance, central
        banks, international financial institutions, and other relevant
        official entities;
            ``(4) conduct outreach to local and foreign financial
        institutions and other commercial actors;
            ``(5) coordinate with representatives of the Department of
        Justice at United States Embassies who perform similar functions on
        behalf of the United States Government; and
            ``(6) perform such other actions as the Secretary determines
        are appropriate.
        ``(b) Number of Attaches.--
            ``(1) In general.--The number of Treasury Financial Attaches
        appointed under this section at any one time shall be not fewer
        than 6 more employees than the number of employees of the
        Department of the Treasury serving as Treasury attaches on the date
        of enactment of this section.
            ``(2) Additional posts.--The Secretary of the Treasury may
        establish additional posts subject to the availability of
        appropriations.
        ``(c) Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Each Treasury Financial Attache appointed
        under this section and located at a United States Embassy shall
        receive compensation, including allowances, at the higher of--
                ``(A) the rate of compensation, including allowances,
            provided to a Foreign Service officer serving at the same
            embassy; and
                ``(B) the rate of compensation, including allowances, the
            Treasury Financial Attache would otherwise have received,
            absent the application of this subsection.
            ``(2) Phase in.--The compensation described in paragraph (1)
        shall be phased in over 2 years.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 3 of
    title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 315 the following:

    ``316. Treasury Attache Program.''.
    SEC. 6107. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINCEN DOMESTIC LIAISONS.
        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103 and 6105 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (e) the following:
        ``(f) FinCEN Domestic Liaisons.--
            ``(1) Establishment of office.--There is established in FinCEN
        an Office of Domestic Liaison, which shall be headed by the Chief
        Domestic Liaison.
            ``(2) Location.--The Office of the Domestic Liaison shall be
        located in the District of Columbia.
        ``(g) Chief Domestic Liaison.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, shall--
                ``(A) report directly to the Director; and
                ``(B) be appointed by the Director, from among individuals
            with experience or familiarity with anti-money laundering
            program examinations, supervision, and enforcement.
            ``(2) Compensation.--The annual rate of pay for the Chief
        Domestic Liaison shall be equal to the highest rate of annual pay
        for similarly situated senior executives who report to the
        Director.
            ``(3) Staff of office.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, with the
        concurrence of the Director, may retain or employ counsel, research
        staff, and service staff, as the Liaison determines necessary to
        carry out the functions, powers, and duties under this subsection.
            ``(4) Domestic liaisons.--The Chief Domestic Liaison, with the
        concurrence of the Director, shall appoint not fewer than 6 senior
        FinCEN employees as FinCEN Domestic Liaisons, who shall--
                ``(A) report to the Chief Domestic Liaison;
                ``(B) each be assigned to focus on a specific region of the
            United States; and
                ``(C) be located at an office in such region or co-located
            at an office of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
            System in such region.
            ``(5) Functions of the domestic liaisons.--
                ``(A) In general.--Each Domestic Liaison shall--
                    ``(i) in coordination with relevant Federal functional
                regulators, perform outreach to BSA officers at financial
                institutions, including nonbank financial institutions, and
                persons that are not financial institutions, especially
                with respect to actions taken by FinCEN that require
                specific actions by, or have specific effects on, such
                institutions or persons, as determined by the Director;
                    ``(ii) in accordance with applicable agreements,
                receive feedback from financial institutions and examiners
                of Federal functional regulators regarding their
                examinations under the Bank Secrecy Act and communicate
                that feedback to FinCEN, the Federal functional regulators,
                and State bank supervisors;
                    ``(iii) promote coordination and consistency of
                supervisory guidance from FinCEN, the Federal functional
                regulators, State bank supervisors, and State credit union
                supervisors regarding the Bank Secrecy Act;
                    ``(iv) act as a liaison between financial institutions
                and their Federal functional regulators, State bank
                supervisors, and State credit union supervisors with
                respect to information sharing matters involving the Bank
                Secrecy Act and regulations promulgated thereunder;
                    ``(v) establish safeguards to maintain the
                confidentiality of communications between the persons
                described in clause (ii) and the Office of Domestic
                Liaison;
                    ``(vi) to the extent practicable, periodically propose
                to the Director changes in the regulations, guidance, or
                orders of FinCEN, including any legislative or
                administrative changes that may be appropriate to ensure
                improved coordination and expand information sharing under
                this paragraph; and
                    ``(vii) perform such other duties as the Director
                determines to be appropriate.
                ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may
            be construed to permit the Domestic Liaisons to have authority
            over supervision, examination, or enforcement processes.
            ``(6) Access to documents.--FinCEN, to the extent practicable
        and consistent with appropriate safeguards for sensitive
        enforcement-related, pre-decisional, or deliberative information,
        shall ensure that the Domestic Liaisons have full access to the
        documents of FinCEN, as necessary to carry out the functions of the
        Office of Domestic Liaison.
            ``(7) Annual reports.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this subsection and every 2 years thereafter for 5
            years, the Director shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
            Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report on
            the objectives of the Office of Domestic Liaison for the
            following fiscal year and the activities of the Office during
            the immediately preceding fiscal year.
                ``(B) Contents.--Each report required under subparagraph
            (A) shall include--
                    ``(i) appropriate statistical information and full and
                substantive analysis;
                    ``(ii) information on steps that the Office of Domestic
                Liaison has taken during the reporting period to address
                feedback received by financial institutions and examiners
                of Federal functional regulators relating to examinations
                under the Bank Secrecy Act;
                    ``(iii) recommendations to the Director for such
                administrative and legislative actions as may be
                appropriate to address information sharing and coordination
                issues encountered by financial institutions or examiners
                of Federal functional regulators; and
                    ``(iv) any other information, as determined appropriate
                by the Director.
                ``(C) Sensitive information.--Notwithstanding subparagraph
            (D), FinCEN shall review each report required under
            subparagraph (A) before the report is submitted to ensure the
            report does not disclose sensitive information.
                ``(D) Independence.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Each report required under
                subparagraph (A) shall be provided directly to the
                committees listed in that subparagraph, except that a
                relevant Federal functional regulator, State bank
                supervisor, Office of Management and Budget, or State
                credit union supervisor shall have an opportunity for
                review and comment before the submission of the report.
                    ``(ii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in clause (i) may
                be construed to preclude FinCEN or any other department or
                agency from reviewing a report required under subparagraph
                (A) for the sole purpose of protecting--

                        ``(I) sensitive information obtained by a law
                    enforcement agency; and
                        ``(II) classified information.

                ``(E) Classified information.--No report required under
            subparagraph (A) may contain classified information.
            ``(8) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal
        functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section
        6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    SEC. 6108. FOREIGN FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNIT LIAISONS.
        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103, 6105, and 6107 of this division, is amended by inserting after
    subsection (g) the following:
        ``(h) FinCEN Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director of FinCEN shall appoint not
        fewer than 6 Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit Liaisons, who
        shall--
                ``(A) be knowledgeable about domestic or international
            anti-money laundering or countering the financing of terrorism
            laws and regulations;
                ``(B) possess a technical understanding of the Bank Secrecy
            Act, the protocols of the Egmont Group of Financial
            Intelligence Units, and the Financial Action Task Force and the
            recommendations issued by that Task Force;
                ``(C) be co-located in a United States embassy, a similar
            United States Government facility, or a foreign government
            facility, as appropriate;
                ``(D) facilitate capacity building and perform outreach
            with respect to anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism regulatory and analytical frameworks;
                ``(E) establish and maintain relationships with officials
            from foreign intelligence units, regulatory authorities,
            ministries of finance, central banks, law enforcement agencies,
            and other competent authorities;
                ``(F) participate in industry outreach engagements with
            foreign financial institutions and other commercial actors on
            anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
            issues;
                ``(G) coordinate with representatives of the Department of
            Justice at United States Embassies who perform similar
            functions on behalf of the United States Government; and
                ``(H) perform such other duties as the Director determines
            to be appropriate.
            ``(2) Compensation.--Each Foreign Financial Intelligence Unit
        Liaison appointed under paragraph (1) shall receive compensation at
        the higher of--
                ``(A) the rate of compensation paid to a Foreign Service
            officer at a comparable career level serving at the same
            embassy or facility, as applicable; or
                ``(B) the rate of compensation that the Liaison would have
            otherwise received.''.
    SEC. 6109. PROTECTION OF INFORMATION EXCHANGED WITH FOREIGN LAW
    ENFORCEMENT AND FINANCIAL INTELLIGENCE UNITS.
        (a) In General.--Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by sections 6103, 6105, 6107, and 6108 of this division, is
    amended by inserting after subsection (h) the following:
        ``(i) Protection of Information Obtained by Foreign Law Enforcement
    and Financial Intelligence Units; Freedom of Information Act.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Foreign anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism authority.--The term `foreign anti-money
            laundering and countering the financing of terrorism authority'
            means any foreign agency or authority that is empowered under
            foreign law to regulate or supervise foreign financial
            institutions (or designated non-financial businesses and
            professions) with respect to laws concerning anti-money
            laundering and countering the financing of terrorism and
            proliferation.
                ``(B) Foreign financial intelligence unit.--The term
            `foreign financial intelligence unit' means any foreign agency
            or authority, including a foreign financial intelligence unit
            that is a member of the Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence
            Units, that is empowered under foreign law as a jurisdiction's
            national center for--
                    ``(i) receipt and analysis of suspicious transaction
                reports and other information relevant to money laundering,
                associated predicate offenses, and the financing of
                terrorism; and
                    ``(ii) the dissemination of the results of the analysis
                described in clause (i).
                ``(C) Foreign law enforcement authority.--The term `foreign
            law enforcement authority' means any foreign agency or
            authority that is empowered under foreign law to detect,
            investigate, or prosecute potential violations of law.
            ``(2) Information exchanged with foreign law enforcement
        authorities, foreign financial intelligence units, and foreign
        anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
        authorities.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Department of the Treasury may not
            be compelled to search for or disclose information exchanged
            with a foreign law enforcement authority, foreign financial
            intelligence unit, or foreign anti-money laundering and
            countering the financing of terrorism authority.
                ``(B) Inapplicability of freedom of information act.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Section 552(a)(3) of title 5
                (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information Act') shall
                not apply to any request for records or information
                exchanged between the Department of the Treasury and a
                foreign law enforcement authority, foreign financial
                intelligence unit, or foreign anti-money laundering and
                countering the financing of terrorism authority.
                    ``(ii) Specifically exempted by statute.--For purposes
                of section 552 of title 5, this paragraph shall be
                considered a statute described in subsection (b)(3)(B) of
                that section.
                ``(C) Clarification on information limitations and
            protections.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The provisions of this paragraph
                shall apply only to information necessary to exercise the
                duties and powers described under subsection (b).
                    ``(ii) Appropriate confidentiality, classification, and
                data security requirements.--The Secretary, in consultation
                with the Director, shall ensure that information provided
                to a foreign law enforcement authority, foreign financial
                intelligence unit, or foreign anti-money laundering and
                countering the financing of terrorism authority, is subject
                to appropriate confidentiality, classification, and data
                security requirements.
            ``(3) Savings provision.--Nothing in this section shall
        authorize the Department of the Treasury to withhold information
        from Congress, decline to carry out a search for information
        requested by Congress, or prevent the Department of the Treasury
        from complying with an order of a court of the United States in an
        action commenced by the United States.''.
        (b) Availability of Reports.--Section 5319 of title 31, United
    States Code, is amended, in the fourth sentence, by inserting ``search
    and'' before ``disclosure''.
    SEC. 6110. BANK SECRECY ACT APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ANTIQUITIES AND
    ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT APPLICATION TO DEALERS IN ARTS.
        (a) Bank Secrecy Act Amendment.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (Y) and (Z) as
            subparagraphs (Z) and (AA), respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (X) the following:
                ``(Y) a person engaged in the trade of antiquities,
            including an advisor, consultant, or any other person who
            engages as a business in the solicitation or the sale of
            antiquities, subject to regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary;''.
            (2) Effective date.--Section 5312(a)(2)(Y) of title 31, United
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall take effect on the
        effective date of the final rules issued by the Secretary of the
        Treasury pursuant to subsection (b).
        (b) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 360 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue
        proposed rules to carry out the amendments made by subsection (a).
            (2) Considerations.--Before issuing a proposed rule under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Treasury (acting through the
        Director of the FinCEN), in coordination with the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation, the Attorney General, and Homeland Security
        Investigations, shall consider--
                (A) the appropriate scope for the rulemaking, including
            determining which persons should be subject to the rulemaking,
            by size, type of business, domestic or international
            geographical locations, or otherwise;
                (B) the degree to which the regulations should focus on
            high-value trade in antiquities, and on the need to identify
            the actual purchasers of such antiquities, in addition to the
            agents or intermediaries acting for or on behalf of such
            purchasers;
                (C) the need, if any, to identify persons who are dealers,
            advisors, consultants, or any other persons who engage as a
            business in the trade in antiquities;
                (D) whether thresholds should apply in determining which
            persons to regulate;
                (E) whether certain exemptions should apply to the
            regulations; and
                (F) any other matter the Secretary determines appropriate.
        (c) Study of the Facilitation of Money Laundering and Terror
    Finance Through the Trade in Works of Art.--The Secretary, in
    coordination with the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation,
    the Attorney General, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall
    perform a study of the facilitation of money laundering and the
    financing of terrorism through the trade in works of art, including an
    analysis of--
            (1) the extent to which the facilitation of money laundering
        and terror finance through the trade in works of art may enter or
        affect the financial system of the United States, including any
        qualitative or quantitative data or statistics;
            (2) an evaluation of which markets, by size, entity type,
        domestic or international geographical locations, or otherwise,
        should be subject to any regulations;
            (3) the degree to which the regulations, if any, should focus
        on high-value trade in works of art, and on the need to identify
        the actual purchasers of such works, in addition to the agents or
        intermediaries acting for or on behalf of such purchasers;
            (4) the need, if any, to identify persons who are dealers,
        advisors, consultants, or any other persons who engage as a
        business in the trade in works of art;
            (5) whether thresholds and definitions should apply in
        determining which entities, if any, to regulate;
            (6) an evaluation of whether certain exemptions should apply;
            (7) whether information on certain transactions in the trade in
        works of art has a high degree of usefulness in criminal, tax, or
        regulatory matters; and
            (8) any other matter the Secretary determines is appropriate.
        (d) Report.--Not later than 360 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director of the
    Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General, and the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Committee on
    Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
    Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that
    contains all findings and determinations made in carrying out the study
    required under subsection (c).
        (e) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) The Comprehensive Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and
        Divestment Act of 2010 (22 U.S.C. 8501 et seq.) is amended--
                (A) in section 104(i)(1)(C) (22 U.S.C. 8513(i)(1)(C)), by
            striking ``(Y)'' and inserting ``(Z)''; and
                (B) in section 104A(d)(1) (22 U.S.C. 8513b(d)(1)), by
            striking ``(Y)'' and inserting ``(Z)''.
            (2) Section 2(4) of the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22
        U.S.C. 8921(4)) is amended by striking ``(Y)'' and inserting
        ``(Z)''.
    SEC. 6111. INCREASING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR INTERNATIONAL
    COOPERATION.
        (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to the
        Secretary for the purpose described in paragraph (2) $60,000,000
        for each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024.
            (2) Purpose described.--The purpose described in this paragraph
        is the provision of technical assistance to foreign countries, and
        financial institutions in foreign countries, that promotes
        compliance with international standards and best practices,
        including in particular international standards and best practices
        relating to the establishment of effective anti-money laundering
        programs and programs for countering the financing of terrorism.
            (3) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that this
        subsection could affect a number of Federal agencies and
        departments and the Secretary should, as appropriate, consult with
        the heads of those affected agencies and departments, including the
        Attorney General, in providing the technical assistance required
        under this subsection.
        (b) Report on Technical Assistance Provided by Office of Technical
    Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter for 5 years,
        the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the assistance
        described in subsection (a)(2) provided by the Office of Technical
        Assistance of the Department of the Treasury.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) a description of the strategic goals of the Office of
            Technical Assistance in the year preceding submission of the
            report, including an explanation of how technical assistance
            provided by the Office in that year advanced those goals;
                (B) a description of technical assistance provided by the
            Office in that year, including the objectives and delivery
            methods of the assistance;
                (C) a list of beneficiaries and providers (other than
            Office staff) of the technical assistance during that year; and
                (D) a description of how--
                    (i) technical assistance provided by the Office
                complements, duplicates, or otherwise affects or is
                affected by technical assistance provided by the
                international financial institutions (as defined in section
                1701(c) of the International Financial Institutions Act (22
                U.S.C. 262r(c))); and
                    (ii) efforts to coordinate the technical assistance
                described in clause (i).
    SEC. 6112. INTERNATIONAL COORDINATION.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall work with foreign counterparts
    of the Secretary, including through bilateral contacts, the Financial
    Action Task Force, the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, the
    Egmont Group of Financial Intelligence Units, the Organisation for
    Economic Co-operation and Development, the Basel Committee on Banking
    Supervision, and the United Nations, to promote stronger anti-money
    laundering frameworks and enforcement of anti-money laundering laws.
        (b) Support for Strengthening the Capacity of the International
    Monetary Fund to Prevent Money Laundering and the Financing of
    Terrorism.--Section 7125 of the Otto Warmbier North Korea Nuclear
    Sanctions and Enforcement Act of 2019 (title LXXI of division F of
    Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 2249) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``5'' and inserting ``6'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting
        ``2024''.

     TITLE LXII--MODERNIZING THE ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
                         FINANCING OF TERRORISM SYSTEM

    Sec. 6201. Annual reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6202. Additional considerations for suspicious activity reporting
              requirements.
    Sec. 6203. Law enforcement feedback on suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6204. Streamlining requirements for currency transaction reports
              and suspicious activity reports.
    Sec. 6205. Currency transaction reports and suspicious activity reports
              thresholds review.
    Sec. 6206. Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.
    Sec. 6207. Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.
    Sec. 6208. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers.
    Sec. 6209. Testing methods rulemaking.
    Sec. 6210. Financial technology assessment.
    Sec. 6211. Financial crimes tech symposium.
    Sec. 6212. Pilot program on sharing of information related to suspicious
              activity reports within a financial group.
    Sec. 6213. Sharing of compliance resources.
    Sec. 6214. Encouraging information sharing and public-private
              partnerships.
    Sec. 6215. Financial services de-risking.
    Sec. 6216. Review of regulations and guidance.
    SEC. 6201. ANNUAL REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Attorney General,
    in consultation with the Secretary, Federal law enforcement agencies,
    the Director of National Intelligence, Federal functional regulators,
    and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies, shall submit to
    the Secretary a report that contains statistics, metrics, and other
    information on the use of data derived from financial institutions
    reporting under the Bank Secrecy Act (referred to in this subsection as
    the ``reported data''), including--
            (1) the frequency with which the reported data contains
        actionable information that leads to--
                (A) further procedures by law enforcement agencies,
            including the use of a subpoena, warrant, or other legal
            process; or
                (B) actions taken by intelligence, national security, or
            homeland security agencies;
            (2) calculations of the time between the date on which the
        reported data is reported and the date on which the reported data
        is used by law enforcement, intelligence, national security, or
        homeland security agencies, whether through the use of--
                (A) a subpoena or warrant; or
                (B) other legal process or action;
            (3) an analysis of the transactions associated with the
        reported data, including whether--
                (A) the suspicious accounts that are the subject of the
            reported data were held by legal entities or individuals; and
                (B) there are trends and patterns in cross-border
            transactions to certain countries;
            (4) the number of legal entities and individuals identified by
        the reported data;
            (5) information on the extent to which arrests, indictments,
        convictions, criminal pleas, civil enforcement or forfeiture
        actions, or actions by national security, intelligence, or homeland
        security agencies were related to the use of the reported data; and
            (6) data on the investigations carried out by State and Federal
        authorities resulting from the reported data.
        (b) Report.--Beginning with the fifth report submitted under
    subsection (a), and once every 5 years thereafter, that report shall
    include a section describing the use of data derived from reporting by
    financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act over the 5 years
    preceding the date on which the report is submitted, which shall
    include a description of long-term trends and the use of long-term
    statistics, metrics, and other information.
        (c) Trends, Patterns, and Threats.--Each report required under
    subsection (a) and each section included under subsection (b) shall
    contain a description of retrospective trends and emerging patterns and
    threats in money laundering and the financing of terrorism, including
    national and regional trends, patterns, and threats relevant to the
    classes of financial institutions that the Attorney General determines
    appropriate.
        (d) Use of Report Information.--The Secretary shall use the
    information reported under subsections (a), (b), and (c)--
            (1) to help assess the usefulness of reporting under the Bank
        Secrecy Act to--
                (A) criminal and civil law enforcement agencies;
                (B) intelligence, defense, and homeland security agencies;
            and
                (C) Federal functional regulators;
            (2) to enhance feedback and communications with financial
        institutions and other entities subject to requirements under the
        Bank Secrecy Act, including by providing more detail in the reports
        published and distributed under section 314(d) of the USA PATRIOT
        Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note);
            (3) to assist FinCEN in considering revisions to the reporting
        requirements promulgated under section 314(d) of the USA PATRIOT
        Act (31 U.S.C. 5311 note); and
            (4) for any other purpose the Secretary determines is
        appropriate.
        (e) Confidentiality.--Any information received by a financial
    institution under this section shall be subject to confidentiality
    requirements established by the Secretary.
    SEC. 6202. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTING
    REQUIREMENTS.
        Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Considerations in imposing reporting requirements.--
                ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph, the terms `Bank
            Secrecy Act', `Federal functional regulator', `State bank
            supervisor', and `State credit union supervisor' have the
            meanings given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
            Laundering Act of 2020.
                ``(B) Requirements.--In imposing any requirement to report
            any suspicious transaction under this subsection, the Secretary
            of the Treasury, in consultation with the Attorney General,
            appropriate representatives of State bank supervisors, State
            credit union supervisors, and the Federal functional
            regulators, shall consider items that include--
                    ``(i) the national priorities established by the
                Secretary;
                    ``(ii) the purposes described in section 5311; and
                    ``(iii) the means by or form in which the Secretary
                shall receive such reporting, including the burdens imposed
                by such means or form of reporting on persons required to
                provide such reporting, the efficiency of the means or
                form, and the benefits derived by the means or form of
                reporting by Federal law enforcement agencies and the
                intelligence community in countering financial crime,
                including money laundering and the financing of terrorism.
                ``(C) Compliance program.--Reports filed under this
            subsection shall be guided by the compliance program of a
            covered financial institution with respect to the Bank Secrecy
            Act, including the risk assessment processes of the covered
            institution that should include a consideration of priorities
            established by the Secretary of the Treasury under section
            5318.
                ``(D) Streamlined data and real-time reporting.--
                    ``(i) Requirement to establish system.--In considering
                the means by or form in which the Secretary of the Treasury
                shall receive reporting pursuant to subparagraph (B)(iii),
                the Secretary of the Treasury, acting through the Director
                of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, and in
                consultation with appropriate representatives of the State
                bank supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and
                Federal functional regulators, shall--

                        ``(I) establish streamlined, including automated,
                    processes to, as appropriate, permit the filing of
                    noncomplex categories of reports that--

                            ``(aa) reduce burdens imposed on persons
                        required to report; and
                            ``(bb) do not diminish the usefulness of the
                        reporting to Federal law enforcement agencies,
                        national security officials, and the intelligence
                        community in combating financial crime, including
                        the financing of terrorism;

                        ``(II) subject to clause (ii)--

                            ``(aa) permit streamlined, including automated,
                        reporting for the categories described in subclause
                        (I); and
                            ``(bb) establish the conditions under which the
                        reporting described in item (aa) is permitted; and

                        ``(III) establish additional systems and processes
                    as necessary to allow for the reporting described in
                    subclause (II)(aa).

                    ``(ii) Standards.--The Secretary of the Treasury--

                        ``(I) in carrying out clause (i), shall establish
                    standards to ensure that streamlined reports relate to
                    suspicious transactions relevant to potential
                    violations of law (including regulations); and
                        ``(II) in establishing the standards under
                    subclause (I), shall consider transactions, including
                    structured transactions, designed to evade any
                    regulation promulgated under this subchapter, certain
                    fund and asset transfers with little or no apparent
                    economic or business purpose, transactions without
                    lawful purposes, and any other transaction that the
                    Secretary determines to be appropriate.

                    ``(iii) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this
                subparagraph may be construed to preclude the Secretary of
                the Treasury from--

                        ``(I) requiring reporting as provided for in
                    subparagraphs (B) and (C); or
                        ``(II) notifying Federal law enforcement with
                    respect to any transaction that the Secretary has
                    determined implicates a national priority established
                    by the Secretary.''.

    SEC. 6203. LAW ENFORCEMENT FEEDBACK ON SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.
        (a) Feedback.--
            (1) In general.--FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable,
        periodically solicit feedback from individuals designated under
        section 5318(h)(1)(B) of title 31, United States Code, by a variety
        of financial institutions representing a cross-section of the
        reporting industry to review the suspicious activity reports filed
        by those financial institutions and discuss trends in suspicious
        activity observed by FinCEN.
            (2) Coordination with federal functional regulators and state
        bank supervisors and state credit union supervisors.--FinCEN shall
        provide any feedback solicited under paragraph (1) to the
        appropriate Federal functional regulator, State bank supervisor, or
        State credit union supervisor during the regularly scheduled
        examination of the applicable financial institution by the Federal
        functional regulator, State bank supervisor, or State credit union
        supervisor, as applicable.
        (b) Disclosure Required.--
            (1) In general.--
                (A) Periodic disclosure.--Except as provided in paragraph
            (2), FinCEN shall, to the extent practicable, periodically
            disclose to each financial institution, in summary form,
            information on suspicious activity reports filed that proved
            useful to Federal or State criminal or civil law enforcement
            agencies during the period since the most recent disclosure
            under this paragraph to the financial institution.
                (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this paragraph may be
            construed to require the public disclosure of any information
            filed with the Department of the Treasury under the Bank
            Secrecy Act.
            (2) Exception for ongoing or closed investigations and to
        protect national security.--FinCEN shall not be required to
        disclose to a financial institution any information under paragraph
        (1) that relates to an ongoing or closed investigation or
        implicates the national security of the United States.
            (3) Maintenance of statistics.--With respect to the actions
        described in paragraph (1), FinCEN shall keep records of all such
        actions taken to assist with the production of the reports
        described in paragraph (5) of section 5318(g) of title 31, United
        States Code, as added by section 6202 of this division, and for
        other purposes.
            (4) Coordination with department of justice.--The information
        disclosed by FinCEN under this subsection shall include information
        from the Department of Justice regarding--
                (A) the review and use by the Department of suspicious
            activity reports filed by the applicable financial institution
            during the period since the most recent disclosure under this
            subsection; and
                (B) any trends in suspicious activity observed by the
            Department.
    SEC. 6204. STREAMLINING REQUIREMENTS FOR CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS
    AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.
        (a) Review.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Secretary of Homeland
    Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank supervisors,
    State credit union supervisors, and other relevant stakeholders, shall
    undertake a formal review of the financial institution reporting
    requirements relating to currency transaction reports and suspicious
    activity reports, as in effect on the date of enactment of this Act,
    including the processes used to submit reports under the Bank Secrecy
    Act, regulations implementing the Bank Secrecy Act, and related
    guidance, and propose changes to those reports to reduce any
    unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and ensure that the
    information provided fulfills the purposes described in section 5311 of
    title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 6101(a) of this
    division.
        (b) Contents.--The review required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the BSA
        Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN; and
            (2) include a review of--
                (A) whether the circumstances under which a financial
            institution determines whether to file a continuing suspicious
            activity report, including insider abuse, or the processes
            followed by a financial institution in determining whether to
            file a continuing suspicious activity report, or both, should
            be streamlined or otherwise adjusted;
                (B) whether different thresholds should apply to different
            categories of activities;
                (C) the fields designated as critical on the suspicious
            activity report form, the fields on the currency transaction
            report form, and whether the number or nature of the fields on
            those forms should be adjusted;
                (D) the categories, types, and characteristics of
            suspicious activity reports and currency transaction reports
            that are of the greatest value to, and that best support,
            investigative priorities of law enforcement and national
            security agencies;
                (E) the increased use or expansion of exemption provisions
            to reduce currency transaction reports that may be of little or
            no value to the efforts of law enforcement agencies;
                (F) the most appropriate ways to promote financial
            inclusion and address the adverse consequences of financial
            institutions de-risking entire categories of relationships,
            including charities, embassy accounts, and money service
            businesses (as defined in section 1010.100(ff) of title 31,
            Code of Federal Regulations), and certain groups of
            correspondent banks without conducting a proper assessment of
            the specific risk of each individual member of these
            populations;
                (G) the current financial institution reporting
            requirements under the Bank Secrecy Act and regulations and
            guidance implementing the Bank Secrecy Act;
                (H) whether the process for the electronic submission of
            reports could be improved for both financial institutions and
            law enforcement agencies, including by allowing greater
            integration between financial institution systems and the
            electronic filing system to allow for automatic population of
            report fields and the automatic submission of transaction data
            for suspicious transactions, without bypassing the obligation
            of each reporting financial institution to assess the specific
            risk of the transactions reported;
                (I) the appropriate manner in which to ensure the security
            and confidentiality of personal information;
                (J) how to improve the cross-referencing of individuals or
            entities operating at multiple financial institutions and
            across international borders;
                (K) whether there are ways to improve currency transaction
            report aggregation for entities with common ownership;
                (L) whether financial institutions should be permitted to
            streamline or otherwise adjust, with respect to particular
            types of customers or transactions, the process for determining
            whether activity is suspicious or the information included in
            the narrative of a suspicious activity report; and
                (M) any other matter the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General,
    Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of National
    Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Federal
    functional regulators, shall--
            (1) submit to Congress a report that contains all findings and
        determinations made in carrying out the review required under
        subsection (a); and
            (2) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, to implement the
        findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6205. CURRENCY TRANSACTION REPORTS AND SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS
    THRESHOLDS REVIEW.
        (a) Review of Thresholds for Certain Currency Transaction Reports
    and Suspicious Activity Reports.--The Secretary, in consultation with
    the Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators,
    State bank supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other
    relevant stakeholders, shall review and determine whether the dollar
    thresholds, including aggregate thresholds, under sections 5313,
    5318(g), and 5331 of title 31, United States Code, including
    regulations issued under those sections, should be adjusted.
        (b) Considerations.--In making the determinations required under
    subsection (a), the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
    General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall--
            (1) rely substantially on information obtained through the BSA
        Data Value Analysis Project conducted by FinCEN and on information
        obtained through the Currency Transaction Report analyses conducted
        by the Comptroller General of the United States; and
            (2) consider--
                (A) the effects that adjusting the thresholds would have on
            law enforcement, intelligence, national security, and homeland
            security agencies;
                (B) the costs likely to be incurred or saved by financial
            institutions from any adjustment to the thresholds;
                (C) whether adjusting the thresholds would better conform
            the United States with international norms and standards to
            counter money laundering and the financing of terrorism;
                (D) whether currency transaction report thresholds should
            be tied to inflation or otherwise be adjusted based on other
            factors consistent with the purposes of the Bank Secrecy Act;
                (E) any other matter that the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.
        (c) Report and Rulemakings.--Not later than 1 year after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    Attorney General, the Director of National Intelligence, the Secretary
    of Homeland Security, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
    supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other relevant
    stakeholders, shall--
            (1) publish a report of the findings from the review required
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, to implement the
        findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
        (d) Updates.--Not less frequently than once every 5 years during
    the 10-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the
    Secretary shall--
            (1) evaluate findings and rulemakings described in subsection
        (c); and
            (2) transmit a written summary of the evaluation to the
        Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate;
        and
            (3) propose rulemakings, as appropriate, in response to the
        evaluation required under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6206. SHARING OF THREAT PATTERN AND TREND INFORMATION.
        Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
    section 6202 of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
            ``(6) Sharing of threat pattern and trend information.--
                ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph--
                    ``(i) the terms `Bank Secrecy Act' and `Federal
                functional regulator' have the meanings given the terms in
                section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020; and
                    ``(ii) the term `typology' means a technique to launder
                money or finance terrorism.
                ``(B) Suspicious activity report activity review.--Not less
            frequently than semiannually, the Director of the Financial
            Crimes Enforcement Network shall publish threat pattern and
            trend information to provide meaningful information about the
            preparation, use, and value of reports filed under this
            subsection by financial institutions, as well as other reports
            filed by financial institutions under the Bank Secrecy Act.
                ``(C) Inclusion of typologies.--In each publication
            published under subparagraph (B), the Director shall provide
            financial institutions and the Federal functional regulators
            with typologies, including data that can be adapted in
            algorithms if appropriate, relating to emerging money
            laundering and terrorist financing threat patterns and trends.
            ``(7) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed as precluding the Secretary of the Treasury from--
                ``(A) requiring reporting as provided under subparagraphs
            (A) and (B) of paragraph (6); or
                ``(B) notifying a Federal law enforcement agency with
            respect to any transaction that the Secretary has determined
            directly implicates a national priority established by the
            Secretary.''.
    SEC. 6207. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY.
        Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31
    U.S.C. 5311 note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `Bank Secrecy
        Act', `State bank supervisor', and `State credit union supervisor'
        have the meanings given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
        Laundering Act of 2020.
            ``(2) Establishment.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy
        Act Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the `Subcommittee
        on Innovation and Technology' to--
                ``(A) advise the Secretary of the Treasury regarding means
            by which the Department of the Treasury, FinCEN, the Federal
            functional regulators, State bank supervisors, and State credit
            union supervisors, as appropriate, can most effectively
            encourage and support technological innovation in the area of
            anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
            and proliferation; and
                ``(B) reduce, to the extent practicable, obstacles to
            innovation that may arise from existing regulations, guidance,
            and examination practices related to compliance of financial
            institutions with the Bank Secrecy Act.
            ``(3) Membership.--
                ``(A) In general.--The subcommittee established under
            paragraph (1) shall consist of the representatives of the heads
            of the Federal functional regulators, including, as
            appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act Innovation Officers as
            established in section 6208 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
            2020, a representative of State bank supervisors, a
            representative of State credit union supervisors,
            representatives of a cross-section of financial institutions
            subject to the Bank Secrecy Act, law enforcement, FinCEN, and
            any other representative as determined by the Secretary of the
            Treasury.
                ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative described
            in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who has demonstrated
            knowledge and competence concerning the application of the Bank
            Secrecy Act.
            ``(4) Sunset.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology shall terminate
            on the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this
            subsection.
                ``(B) Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may renew
            the Subcommittee on Innovation for 1-year periods beginning on
            the date that is 5 years after the date of enactment of this
            subsection.''.
    SEC. 6208. ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT INNOVATION OFFICERS.
        (a) Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1 year after the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (d) of
    section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6103
    of this division, an Innovation Officer shall be appointed within
    FinCEN and each Federal functional regulator.
        (b) Innovation Officer.--The Innovation Officer shall be appointed
    by, and report to, the Director of FinCEN or the head of the Federal
    functional regulator, as applicable.
        (c) Duties.--Each Innovation Officer, in coordination with other
    Innovation Officers and the agencies of the Innovation Officers,
    shall--
            (1) provide outreach to law enforcement agencies, State bank
        supervisors, financial institutions and associations of financial
        institutions, agents of financial institutions, and other persons
        (including service providers, vendors and technology companies)
        with respect to innovative methods, processes, and new technologies
        that may assist in compliance with the requirements of the Bank
        Secrecy Act;
            (2) provide technical assistance or guidance relating to the
        implementation of responsible innovation and new technology by
        financial institutions and associations of financial institutions,
        agents of financial institutions, and other persons (including
        service providers, vendors and technology companies), in a manner
        that complies with the requirements of the Bank Secrecy Act;
            (3) if appropriate, explore opportunities for public-private
        partnerships; and
            (4) if appropriate, develop metrics of success.
    SEC. 6209. TESTING METHODS RULEMAKING.
        (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(o) Testing.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
        consultation with the head of each agency to which the Secretary
        has delegated duties or powers under subsection (a), shall issue a
        rule to specify with respect to technology and related technology
        internal processes designed to facilitate compliance with the
        requirements under this subchapter, the standards by which
        financial institutions are to test the technology and related
        technology internal processes.
            ``(2) Standards.--The standards described in paragraph (1) may
        include--
                ``(A) an emphasis on using innovative approaches such as
            machine learning or other enhanced data analytics processes;
                ``(B) risk-based testing, oversight, and other risk
            management approaches of the regime, prior to and after
            implementation, to facilitate calibration of relevant systems
            and prudently evaluate and monitor the effectiveness of their
            implementation;
                ``(C) specific criteria for when and how risk-based testing
            against existing processes should be considered to test and
            validate the effectiveness of relevant systems and situations
            and standards for when other risk management processes,
            including those developed by or through third party risk and
            compliance management systems, and oversight may be more
            appropriate;
                ``(D) specific standards for a risk governance framework
            for financial institutions to provide oversight and to
            prudently evaluate and monitor systems and testing processes
            both pre- and post-implementation;
                ``(E) requirements for appropriate data privacy and
            information security; and
                ``(F) a requirement that the system configurations,
            including any applicable algorithms and any validation of those
            configurations used by the regime be disclosed to the Financial
            Crimes Enforcement Network and the appropriate Federal
            functional regulator upon request.
            ``(3) Confidentiality of algorithms.--
                ``(A) In general.--If a financial institution or any
            director, officer, employee, or agent of any financial
            institution, voluntarily or pursuant to this subsection or any
            other authority, discloses the algorithms of the financial
            institution to a government agency, the algorithms and any
            materials associated with the creation or adaption of such
            algorithms shall be considered confidential and not subject to
            public disclosure.
                ``(B) Freedom of information act.--Section 552(a)(3) of
            title 5 (commonly known as the `Freedom of Information Act')
            shall not apply to any request for algorithms described in
            subparagraph (A) and any materials associated with the creation
            or adaptation of the algorithms.
            ``(4) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `Federal
        functional regulator' means--
                ``(A) the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System;
                ``(B) the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency;
                ``(C) the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation;
                ``(D) the National Credit Union Administration;
                ``(E) the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
                ``(F) the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.''.
        (b) Update of Manual.--The Financial Institutions Examination
    Council shall ensure that any manual prepared by the Council is--
            (1) updated to reflect the rulemaking required by subsection
        (o) section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (a) of this section; and
            (2) consistent with relevant FinCEN and Federal functional
        regulator guidance, including the December 2018 Joint Statement on
        Innovative Efforts to Combat Money Laundering and Terrorist
        Financing.
    SEC. 6210. FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with financial
    regulators, technology experts, national security experts, law
    enforcement, and any other group the Secretary determines is
    appropriate, shall analyze the impact of financial technology on
    financial crimes compliance, including with respect to money
    laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation finance, serious
    tax fraud, trafficking, sanctions evasion, and other illicit finance.
        (b) Coordination.--In carrying out the duties required under this
    section, the Secretary shall consult with relevant agency officials and
    consider other interagency efforts and data relating to examining the
    impact of financial technology, including activities conducted by--
            (1) cyber security working groups at the Department of the
        Treasury;
            (2) cyber security experts identified by the Attorney General
        and the Secretary of Homeland Security;
            (3) the intelligence community; and
            (4) the Financial Stability Oversight Council.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
    the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on
    Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report containing any
    findings under subsection (a), including legislative and administrative
    recommendations.
    SEC. 6211. FINANCIAL CRIMES TECH SYMPOSIUM.
        (a) Purpose.--The purposes of this section are to--
            (1) promote greater international collaboration in the effort
        to prevent and detect financial crimes and suspicious activities;
        and
            (2) facilitate the investigation, development, and timely
        adoption of new technologies aimed at preventing and detecting
        financial crimes and other illicit activities.
        (b) Periodic Meetings.--The Secretary shall, in coordination with
    the Subcommittee on Innovation and Technology established under
    subsection (d) of section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money
    Laundering Act, as added by section 6207 of this division, periodically
    convene a global anti-money laundering and financial crime symposium
    focused on how new technology can be used to more effectively combat
    financial crimes and other illicit activities.
        (c) Attendees.--Attendees at each symposium convened under this
    section shall include domestic and international financial regulators,
    senior executives from regulated firms, technology providers,
    representatives from law enforcement and national security agencies,
    academic and other experts, and other individuals that the Secretary
    determines are appropriate.
        (d) Panels.--At each symposium convened under this section, the
    Secretary shall convene panels in order to review new technologies and
    permit attendees to demonstrate proof of concept.
        (e) Implementation and Reports.--The Secretary shall, to the extent
    practicable and necessary, work to provide policy clarity, which may
    include providing reports or guidance to stakeholders, regarding
    innovative technologies and practices presented at each symposium
    convened under this section, to the extent that those technologies and
    practices further the purposes of this section.
        (f) FinCEN Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Director of FinCEN shall brief the Committee
    on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee
    on Financial Services of the House of Representatives on the use of
    emerging technologies, including--
            (1) the status of implementation and internal use of emerging
        technologies, including artificial intelligence, digital identity
        technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other innovative
        technologies within FinCEN;
            (2) whether artificial intelligence, digital identity
        technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other innovative
        technologies can be further leveraged to make data analysis by
        FinCEN more efficient and effective;
            (3) whether FinCEN could better use artificial intelligence,
        digital identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and
        other innovative technologies to--
                (A) more actively analyze and disseminate the information
            FinCEN collects and stores to provide investigative leads to
            Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies and
            other Federal agencies; and
                (B) better support ongoing investigations by FinCEN when
            referring a case to the agencies described in subparagraph (A);
            (4) with respect to each of paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), any
        best practices or significant concerns identified by the Director,
        and their applicability to artificial intelligence, digital
        identity technologies, distributed ledger technologies, and other
        innovative technologies with respect to United States efforts to
        combat money laundering and other forms of illicit finance;
            (5) any policy recommendations that could facilitate and
        improve communication and coordination between the private sector,
        FinCEN, and the agencies described in paragraph (3) through the
        implementation of innovative approaches to meet the obligations of
        the agencies under the Bank Secrecy Act and anti-money laundering
        compliance; and
            (6) any other matter the Director determines is appropriate.
    SEC. 6212. PILOT PROGRAM ON SHARING OF INFORMATION RELATED TO
    SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS WITHIN A FINANCIAL GROUP.
        (a) Sharing With Foreign Branches and Affiliates.--Section 5318(g)
    of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections 6202 and 6206
    of this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(8) Pilot program on sharing with foreign branches,
        subsidiaries, and affiliates.--
                ``(A) In general.--
                    ``(i) Issuance of rules.--Not later than 1 year after
                the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary of
                the Treasury shall issue rules, in coordination with the
                Director of the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,
                establishing the pilot program described in subparagraph
                (B).
                    ``(ii) Considerations.--In issuing the rules required
                under clause (i), the Secretary shall ensure that the
                sharing of information described in subparagraph (B)--

                        ``(I) is limited by the requirements of Federal and
                    State law enforcement operations;
                        ``(II) takes into account potential concerns of the
                    intelligence community; and
                        ``(III) is subject to appropriate standards and
                    requirements regarding data security and the
                    confidentiality of personally identifiable information.

                ``(B) Pilot program described.--The pilot program described
            in this paragraph shall--
                    ``(i) permit a financial institution with a reporting
                obligation under this subsection to share information
                related to reports under this subsection, including that
                such a report has been filed, with the institution's
                foreign branches, subsidiaries, and affiliates for the
                purpose of combating illicit finance risks, notwithstanding
                any other provision of law except subparagraph (A) or (C);
                    ``(ii) permit the Secretary to consider, implement, and
                enforce provisions that would hold a foreign affiliate of a
                United States financial institution liable for the
                disclosure of information related to reports under this
                section;
                    ``(iii) terminate on the date that is 3 years after the
                date of enactment of this paragraph, except that the
                Secretary of the Treasury may extend the pilot program for
                not more than 2 years upon submitting to the Committee on
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of
                Representatives a report that includes--

                        ``(I) a certification that the extension is in the
                    national interest of the United States, with a detailed
                    explanation of the reasons that the extension is in the
                    national interest of the United States;
                        ``(II) after appropriate consultation by the
                    Secretary with participants in the pilot program, an
                    evaluation of the usefulness of the pilot program,
                    including a detailed analysis of any illicit activity
                    identified or prevented as a result of the program; and
                        ``(III) a detailed legislative proposal providing
                    for a long-term extension of activities under the pilot
                    program, measures to ensure data security, and
                    confidentiality of personally identifiable information,
                    including expected budgetary resources for those
                    activities, if the Secretary of the Treasury determines
                    that a long-term extension is appropriate.

                ``(C) Prohibition involving certain jurisdictions.--
                    ``(i) In general.--In issuing the rules required under
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary of the Treasury may not
                permit a financial institution to share information on
                reports under this subsection with a foreign branch,
                subsidiary, or affiliate located in--

                        ``(I) the People's Republic of China;
                        ``(II) the Russian Federation; or
                        ``(III) a jurisdiction that--

                            ``(aa) is a state sponsor of terrorism;
                            ``(bb) is subject to sanctions imposed by the
                        Federal Government; or
                            ``(cc) the Secretary has determined cannot
                        reasonably protect the security and confidentiality
                        of such information.
                    ``(ii) Exceptions.--The Secretary is authorized to make
                exceptions, on a case-by-case basis, for a financial
                institution located in a jurisdiction listed in subclause
                (I) or (II) of clause (i), if the Secretary notifies the
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
                Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of the House
                of Representatives that such an exception is in the
                national security interest of the United States.
                ``(D) Implementation updates.--Not later than 360 days
            after the date on which rules are issued under subparagraph
            (A), and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary of the
            Treasury, or the designee of the Secretary, shall brief the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
            and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives on--
                    ``(i) the degree of any information sharing permitted
                under the pilot program and a description of criteria used
                by the Secretary to evaluate the appropriateness of the
                information sharing;
                    ``(ii) the effectiveness of the pilot program in
                identifying or preventing the violation of a United States
                law or regulation and mechanisms that may improve that
                effectiveness; and
                    ``(iii) any recommendations to amend the design of the
                pilot program.
            ``(9) Treatment of foreign jurisdiction-originated reports.--
        Information related to a report received by a financial institution
        from a foreign affiliate with respect to a suspicious transaction
        relevant to a possible violation of law or regulation shall be
        subject to the same confidentiality requirements provided under
        this subsection for a report of a suspicious transaction described
        in paragraph (1).
            ``(10) No offshoring compliance.--No financial institution may
        establish or maintain any operation located outside of the United
        States the primary purpose of which is to ensure compliance with
        the Bank Secrecy Act as a result of the sharing granted under this
        subsection.
            ``(11) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Affiliate.--The term `affiliate' means an entity that
            controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with
            another entity.
                ``(B) Bank secrecy act; state bank supervisor; state credit
            union supervisor.--The terms `Bank Secrecy Act', `State bank
            supervisor', and `State credit union supervisor' have the
            meanings given the terms in section 6003 of the Anti-Money
            Laundering Act of 2020.''.
        (b) Notification Prohibitions.--Section 5318(g)(2)(A) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any
        information that would reveal that the transaction has been
        reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or otherwise reveal any
        information that would reveal that the transaction has been
        reported,'' after ``transaction has been reported,''.
    SEC. 6213. SHARING OF COMPLIANCE RESOURCES.
        (a) In General.--Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6209 of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(p) Sharing of Compliance Resources.--
            ``(1) Sharing permitted.--In order to more efficiently comply
        with the requirements of this subchapter, 2 or more financial
        institutions may enter into collaborative arrangements, as
        described in the statement entitled `Interagency Statement on
        Sharing Bank Secrecy Act Resources', published on October 3, 2018,
        by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the
        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Financial Crimes
        Enforcement Network, the National Credit Union Administration, and
        the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
            ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary of the Treasury and the
        appropriate supervising agencies shall carry out an outreach
        program to provide financial institutions with information,
        including best practices, with respect to the collaborative
        arrangements described in paragraph (1).''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may
    not be construed to require financial institutions to share resources.
    SEC. 6214. ENCOURAGING INFORMATION SHARING AND PUBLIC-PRIVATE
    PARTNERSHIPS.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary shall convene a supervisory team of
    relevant Federal agencies, private sector experts in banking, national
    security, and law enforcement, and other stakeholders to examine
    strategies to increase cooperation between the public and private
    sectors for purposes of countering illicit finance, including
    proliferation finance and sanctions evasion.
        (b) Meetings.--The supervisory team convened under subsection (a)
    shall meet periodically to advise on strategies to combat the risk
    relating to proliferation financing.
        (c) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal Advisory Committee
    Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the supervisory team convened
    under subsection (a) or to the activities of the supervisory team.
    SEC. 6215. FINANCIAL SERVICES DE-RISKING.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) providing vital humanitarian and development assistance and
        protecting the integrity of the international financial system are
        complementary goals;
            (2) nonprofit organizations based in the United States with
        international activities often face difficulties with financial
        access, most commonly the inability to send funds internationally
        through transparent, regulated financial channels;
            (3) without access to timely and predictable banking services,
        nonprofit organizations, including international development
        organizations, cannot carry out essential humanitarian activities
        critical to the survival of those in affected communities;
            (4) similar access issues are a concern for other underserved
        individuals and entities such as those sending remittances from the
        United States to their families overseas and certain domestic and
        overseas jurisdictions that have experienced curtailed access to
        cross-border financial services due, in part, to de-risking;
            (5) the financial exclusion caused by de-risking can ultimately
        drive money into less transparent, shadow channels through the
        carrying of cash or use of unlicensed or unregistered money service
        remitters, thus reducing transparency and traceability, which are
        critical for financial integrity, and can increase the risk of
        money falling into the wrong hands;
            (6) effective measures are needed to stop the flow of illicit
        funds and promote the goals of anti-money laundering and countering
        the financing of terrorism and sanctions regimes;
            (7) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of
        terrorism, and sanctions policies are needed that do not unduly
        hinder or delay the efforts of legitimate humanitarian
        organizations in providing assistance to--
                (A) meet the needs of civilians facing a humanitarian
            crisis, including enabling governments and humanitarian
            organizations to provide them with timely access to food,
            health, and medical care, shelter, and clean drinking water;
            and
                (B) prevent or alleviate human suffering, in keeping with
            requirements of international humanitarian law;
            (8) anti-money laundering, countering the financing of
        terrorism, and sanctions policies must ensure that the policies do
        not unduly hinder or delay legitimate access to the international
        financial system for underserved individuals, entities, and
        geographic areas;
            (9) policies that ensure that incidental, inadvertent benefits
        that may indirectly benefit a designated group in the course of
        delivering life-saving aid to civilian populations are not the
        primary focus of Federal Government enforcement efforts;
            (10) policies that encourage financial inclusion, particularly
        of underserved populations, must remain a priority; and
            (11) laws, regulations, policies, guidance, and other measures
        that ensure the integrity of the financial system through a risk-
        based approach should be prioritized.
        (b) GAO De-risking Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct an analysis and submit to Congress a report on
        financial services de-risking.
            (2) Contents.--The analysis required under paragraph (1)
        shall--
                (A) rely substantially on information obtained through
            prior de-risking analyses conducted by the Comptroller General
            of the United States;
                (B) consider the many drivers of de-risking as identified
            by the Financial Action Task Force, including profitability,
            reputational risk, lower risk appetites of banks, regulatory
            burdens and unclear expectations, and sanctions regimes; and
                (C) identify options for financial institutions handling
            transactions or accounts for high-risk categories of clients
            and for minimizing the negative effects of anti-money
            laundering and countering the financing of terrorism
            requirements on such individuals and entities and on certain
            high-risk geographic jurisdictions, without compromising the
            effectiveness of Federal anti-money laundering and countering
            the financing of terrorism requirements.
        (c) Review of De-risking.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``de-risking''
        means actions taken by a financial institution to terminate, fail
        to initiate, or restrict a business relationship with a customer,
        or a category of customers, rather than manage the risk associated
        with that relationship consistent with risk-based supervisory or
        regulatory requirements, due to drivers such as profitability,
        reputational risk, lower risk appetites of banks, regulatory
        burdens or unclear expectations, and sanctions regimes.
            (2) Review.--Upon completion of the analysis required under
        subsection (b), the Secretary, in consultation with the Federal
        functional regulators, State bank supervisors, State credit union
        supervisors, and appropriate public- and private-sector
        stakeholders shall--
                (A) undertake a formal review of the financial institution
            reporting requirements, as in effect on the date of enactment
            of this Act, including the processes used to submit reports
            under the Bank Secrecy Act, regulations implementing the Bank
            Secrecy Act, examination standards related to the Bank Secrecy
            Act, and related guidance; and
                (B) propose changes, as appropriate, to those requirements
            and examination standards described in paragraph (1) to reduce
            any unnecessarily burdensome regulatory requirements and ensure
            that the information provided fulfills the purpose described in
            section 5311 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
            this division.
            (3) Contents.--The review required under paragraph (2) shall--
                (A) rely substantially on information obtained through the
            de-risking analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the
            United States; and
                (B) consider--
                    (i) any adverse consequence of financial institutions
                de-risking entire categories of relationships, including
                charities, embassy accounts, money services businesses, as
                defined in section 1010.100 of title 31, Code of Federal
                Regulations, or a successor regulation, agents of the
                financial institutions, countries, international and
                domestic regions, and respondent banks;
                    (ii) the reasons why financial institutions are
                engaging in de-risking, including the role of domestic and
                international regulations, standards, and examinations;
                    (iii) the association with and effects of de-risking on
                money laundering and financial crime actors and activities;
                    (iv) the most appropriate ways to promote financial
                inclusion, particularly with respect to developing
                countries, while maintaining compliance with the Bank
                Secrecy Act, including an assessment of policy options to--

                        (I) more effectively tailor Federal actions and
                    penalties to the size of foreign financial institutions
                    and any capacity limitations of foreign governments;
                    and
                        (II) reduce compliance costs that may lead to the
                    adverse consequences described in clause (i);

                    (v) formal and informal feedback provided by examiners
                that may have led to de-risking;
                    (vi) the relationship between resources dedicated to
                compliance and overall sophistication of compliance efforts
                at entities that may be experiencing de-risking, especially
                compared to those that have not experienced de-risking;
                    (vii) best practices from the private sector that
                facilitate correspondent banking relationships; and
                    (viii) other matters that the Secretary determines are
                appropriate.
            (4) Strategy on de-risking.--Upon the completion of the review
        required under this subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury, in
        consultation with the Federal functional regulators, State bank
        supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and appropriate
        public- and private-sector stakeholders, shall develop a strategy
        to reduce de-risking and adverse consequences related to de-
        risking.
            (5) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the completion of the
        analysis required under subsection (b), the Secretary shall submit
        to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate a report containing--
                (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the review required under this subsection; and
                (B) the strategy developed under paragraph (4).
    SEC. 6216. REVIEW OF REGULATIONS AND GUIDANCE.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with the Federal
    functional regulators, the Financial Institutions Examination Council,
    the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall--
            (1) undertake a formal review of the regulations implementing
        the Bank Secrecy Act and guidance related to that Act--
                (A) to ensure the Department of the Treasury provides, on a
            continuing basis, for appropriate safeguards to protect the
            financial system from threats, including money laundering and
            the financing of terrorism and proliferation, to national
            security posed by various forms of financial crime;
                (B) to ensure that those provisions will continue to
            require certain reports or records that are highly useful in
            countering financial crime; and
                (C) to identify those regulations and guidance that--
                    (i) may be outdated, redundant, or otherwise do not
                promote a risk-based anti-money laundering compliance and
                countering the financing of terrorism regime for financial
                institutions; or
                    (ii) do not conform with the commitments of the United
                States to meet international standards to combat money
                laundering, financing of terrorism, serious tax fraud, or
                other financial crimes; and
            (2) make appropriate changes to the regulations and guidance
        described in paragraph (1) to improve, as appropriate, the
        efficiency of those provisions.
        (b) Public Comment.--The Secretary shall solicit public comment as
    part of the review required under subsection (a).
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the Financial
    Institutions Examination Council, the Federal functional regulators,
    the Attorney General, Federal law enforcement agencies, the Director of
    National Intelligence, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
    Commissioner of Internal Revenue, shall submit to Congress a report
    that contains all findings and determinations made in carrying out the
    review required under subsection (a), including administrative or
    legislative recommendations.

        TITLE LXIII--IMPROVING ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND COUNTERING THE
         FINANCING OF TERRORISM COMMUNICATION, OVERSIGHT, AND PROCESSES

    Sec. 6301. Improved interagency coordination and consultation.
    Sec. 6302. Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.
    Sec. 6303. Establishment of Bank Secrecy Act Information Security
              Officers.
    Sec. 6304. FinCEN analytical hub.
    Sec. 6305. Assessment of Bank Secrecy Act no-action letters.
    Sec. 6306. Cooperation with law enforcement.
    Sec. 6307. Training for examiners on anti-money laundering and
              countering the financing of terrorism.
    Sec. 6308. Obtaining foreign bank records from banks with United States
              correspondent accounts.
    Sec. 6309. Additional damages for repeat Bank Secrecy Act violators.
    Sec. 6310. Certain violators barred from serving on boards of United
              States financial institutions.
    Sec. 6311. Department of Justice report on deferred and non-prosecution
              agreements.
    Sec. 6312. Return of profits and bonuses.
    Sec. 6313. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
              monetary transactions.
    Sec. 6314. Updating whistleblower incentives and protection.
    SEC. 6301. IMPROVED INTERAGENCY COORDINATION AND CONSULTATION.
        Section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by
    sections 6209 and 6213(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(q) Interagency Coordination and Consultation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, as
        appropriate, invite an appropriate State bank supervisor and an
        appropriate State credit union supervisor to participate in the
        interagency consultation and coordination with the Federal
        depository institution regulators regarding the development or
        modification of any rule or regulation carrying out this
        subchapter.
            ``(2) Rules of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may be
        construed to--
                ``(A) affect, modify, or limit the discretion of the
            Secretary of the Treasury with respect to the methods or forms
            of interagency consultation and coordination; or
                ``(B) require the Secretary of the Treasury or a Federal
            depository institution regulator to coordinate or consult with
            an appropriate State bank supervisor or to invite such
            supervisor to participate in interagency consultation and
            coordination with respect to a matter, including a rule or
            regulation, specifically affecting only Federal depository
            institutions or Federal credit unions.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                ``(A) Appropriate state bank supervisor.--The term
            `appropriate State bank supervisor' means the Chairman or
            members of the State Liaison Committee of the Financial
            Institutions Examination Council.
                ``(B) Appropriate state credit union supervisor.--The term
            `appropriate State credit union supervisor' means the Chairman
            or members of the State Liaison Committee of the Financial
            Institutions Examination Council.
                ``(C) Federal credit union.--The term `Federal credit
            union' has the meaning given the term in section 101 of the
            Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
                ``(D) Federal depository institution.--The term `Federal
            depository institution' has the meaning given the term in
            section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C.
            1813).
                ``(E) Federal depository institution regulators.--The term
            `Federal depository institution regulator' means a member of
            the Financial Institutions Examination Council to which is
            delegated any authority of the Secretary under subsection
            (a)(1).''.
    SEC. 6302. SUBCOMMITTEE ON INFORMATION SECURITY AND CONFIDENTIALITY.
        Section 1564 of the Annunzio-Wylie Anti-Money Laundering Act (31
    U.S.C. 5311 note), as amended by section 6207 of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Subcommittee on Information Security and Confidentiality.--
            ``(1) In general.--There shall be within the Bank Secrecy Act
        Advisory Group a subcommittee to be known as the Subcommittee on
        Information Security and Confidentiality (in this subsection
        referred to as the `Subcommittee') to advise the Secretary of the
        Treasury regarding the information security and confidentiality
        implications of regulations, guidance, information sharing
        programs, and the examination for compliance with and enforcement
        of the provisions of the Bank Secrecy Act.
            ``(2) Membership.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Subcommittee shall consist of the
            representatives of the heads of the Federal functional
            regulators, including, as appropriate, the Bank Secrecy Act
            Information Security Officers as established in section 6303 of
            the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, and representatives from
            financial institutions subject to the Bank Secrecy Act, law
            enforcement, FinCEN, and any other representatives as
            determined by the Secretary of the Treasury.
                ``(B) Requirements.--Each agency representative described
            in subparagraph (A) shall be an individual who has demonstrated
            knowledge and competence concerning the application of the Bank
            Secrecy Act and familiarity with and expertise in applicable
            laws.
            ``(3) Sunset.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B),
            the Subcommittee shall terminate on the date that is 5 years
            after the date of enactment of this subsection.
                ``(B) Exception.--The Secretary of the Treasury may renew
            the Subcommittee for 1-year periods beginning on the date that
            is 5 years after the date of enactment of this subsection.
        ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the
        meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering
        Act of 2020.
            ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
        functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section 509
        of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
            ``(3) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
        Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
            ``(4) Financial institution.--The term `financial institution'
        has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of title 31, United
        States Code.
            ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit
        union supervisor' means a State official described in section
        107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
    SEC. 6303. ESTABLISHMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT INFORMATION SECURITY
    OFFICERS.
        (a) Appointment of Officers.--Not later than 1 year after the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (d) of
    section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6103
    of this division, a Bank Secrecy Act Information Security Officer shall
    be appointed, from among individuals with expertise in Federal
    information security or privacy laws or Bank Secrecy Act disclosure
    policies and procedures--
            (1) within each Federal functional regulator, by the head of
        the Federal functional regulator;
            (2) within FinCEN, by the Director of FinCEN; and
            (3) within the Internal Revenue Service, by the Secretary.
        (b) Duties.--Each Bank Secrecy Act Information Security Officer
    shall, with respect to the applicable regulator, bureau, or Center
    within which the Officer is located--
            (1) be consulted each time Bank Secrecy Act regulations
        affecting information security or disclosure of Bank Secrecy Act
        information are developed or reviewed;
            (2) be consulted on information-sharing policies under the Bank
        Secrecy Act, including those that allow financial institutions to
        share information with each other and foreign affiliates, and those
        that allow Federal agencies to share with regulated entities;
            (3) be consulted on coordination and clarity between proposed
        Bank Secrecy Act regulations and information security and
        confidentiality requirements, including with respect to the
        reporting of suspicious transactions under section 5318(g) of title
        31, United States Code;
            (4) be consulted on--
                (A) the development of new technologies that may strengthen
            information security and compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act;
            and
                (B) the protection of information collected by each Federal
            functional regulator under the Bank Secrecy Act; and
            (5) develop metrics of program success.
    SEC. 6304. FINCEN ANALYTICAL HUB.
        Section 310 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6103, 6105, 6107, 6108, and 6109 of this division, is amended by
    inserting after subsection (i) the following:
        ``(j) Analytical Experts.--
            ``(1) In general.--FinCEN shall maintain financial experts
        capable of identifying, tracking, and tracing money laundering and
        terrorist-financing networks in order to conduct and support civil
        and criminal anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
        terrorism investigations conducted by the United States Government.
            ``(2) FinCEN analytical hub.--FinCEN, upon a reasonable request
        from a Federal agency, shall, in collaboration with the requesting
        agency and the appropriate Federal functional regulator, analyze
        the potential anti-money laundering and countering the financing of
        terrorism activity that prompted the request.
        ``(k) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Bank secrecy act.--The term `Bank Secrecy Act' has the
        meaning given the term in section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering
        Act of 2020.
            ``(2) Federal functional regulator.--The term `Federal
        functional regulator' has the meaning given the term in section 509
        of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (15 U.S.C. 6809).
            ``(3) Financial institution.--The term `financial institution'
        has the meaning given the term in section 5312 of this title.
            ``(4) State bank supervisor.--The term `State bank supervisor'
        has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Deposit
        Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
            ``(5) State credit union supervisor.--The term `State credit
        union supervisor' means a State official described in section
        107A(e) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1757a(e)).''.
    SEC. 6305. ASSESSMENT OF BANK SECRECY ACT NO-ACTION LETTERS.
        (a) Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Director, in consultation with the
        Attorney General, the Federal functional regulators, State bank
        supervisors, State credit union supervisors, and other Federal
        agencies, as appropriate, shall conduct an assessment on whether to
        establish a process for the issuance of no-action letters by FinCEN
        in response to inquiries from persons concerning the application of
        the Bank Secrecy Act, the USA PATRIOT Act (Public Law 107-56; 115
        Stat. 272), section 8(s) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
        U.S.C. 1818(s)), or any other anti-money laundering or countering
        the financing of terrorism law (including regulations) to specific
        conduct, including a request for a statement as to whether FinCEN
        or any relevant Federal functional regulator intends to take an
        enforcement action against the person with respect to such conduct.
            (2) Analysis.--The assessment required under paragraph (1)
        shall include an analysis of--
                (A) a timeline for the process used to reach a final
            determination by FinCEN, in consultation with the relevant
            Federal functional regulators, in response to a request by a
            person for a no-action letter;
                (B) whether improvements in current processes are
            necessary;
                (C) whether a formal no-action letter process would help to
            mitigate or accentuate illicit finance risks in the United
            States; and
                (D) any other matter the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.
        (b) Report and Rulemakings.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the
    Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Attorney General,
    the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Federal functional
    regulators, shall--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
        the House of Representatives a report that contains all findings
        and determinations made in carrying out the assessment required
        under subsection (a); and
            (2) propose rulemakings, if appropriate, to implement the
        findings and determinations described in paragraph (1).
    SEC. 6306. COOPERATION WITH LAW ENFORCEMENT.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Amendment to title 31.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of
        title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following:
    ``Sec. 5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives
        ``(a) In General.--With respect to a customer account or customer
    transaction of a financial institution, if a Federal law enforcement
    agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent to submit a written
    request to the financial institution that the financial institution
    keep that account or transaction open (referred to in this section as a
    `keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or local law enforcement
    agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a keep open request--
            ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under this
        subchapter for maintaining that account or transaction consistent
        with the parameters and timing of the request; and
            ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any
        adverse supervisory action under this subchapter with respect to
        the financial institution solely for maintaining that account or
        transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.
        ``(b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
            ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency from
        verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted under
        subsection (a) with the law enforcement agency submitting that
        request;
            ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with
        any reporting requirements or any other provisions of this
        subchapter, including the reporting of suspicious transactions
        under section 5318(g); or
            ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (a) to
        any actions taken by the financial institution--
                ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to maintain
            a customer account; or
                ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep open
            request.
        ``(c) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section,
    any keep open request submitted under subsection (a) shall include a
    termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
        ``(d) Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State, Tribal, or local law
    enforcement agency that submits to a financial institution a keep open
    request shall, not later than 2 business days after the date on which
    the request is submitted to the financial institution--
            ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
            ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution has
        implemented the request.
        ``(e) Guidance.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation
    with the Attorney General and Federal, State, Tribal, and local law
    enforcement agencies, shall issue guidance on the required elements of
    a keep open request.''.
            (2) Amendment to public law 91-508.--Chapter 2 of title I of
        Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is amended by adding at
        the end the following:
    ``Sec. 130. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives
        ``(a) Definition.--In this section, the term `financial
    institution' means an entity to which section 123(b) applies.
        ``(b) Safe Harbor.--With respect to a customer account or customer
    transaction of a financial institution, if a Federal law enforcement
    agency, after notifying FinCEN of the intent to submit a written
    request to the financial institution that the financial institution
    keep that account or transaction open (referred to in this section as a
    `keep open request'), or if a State, Tribal, or local law enforcement
    agency with the concurrence of FinCEN submits a keep open request--
            ``(1) the financial institution shall not be liable under this
        chapter for maintaining that account or transaction consistent with
        the parameters and timing of the request; and
            ``(2) no Federal or State department or agency may take any
        adverse supervisory action under this chapter with respect to the
        financial institution solely for maintaining that account or
        transaction consistent with the parameters of the request.
        ``(c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be
    construed--
            ``(1) to prevent a Federal or State department or agency from
        verifying the validity of a keep open request submitted under
        subsection (b) with the law enforcement agency submitting that
        request;
            ``(2) to relieve a financial institution from complying with
        any reporting requirements, including the reporting of suspicious
        transactions under section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code;
        or
            ``(3) to extend the safe harbor described in subsection (b) to
        any actions taken by the financial institution--
                ``(A) before the date of the keep open request to maintain
            a customer account; or
                ``(B) after the termination date stated in the keep open
            request.
        ``(d) Letter Termination Date.--For the purposes of this section,
    any keep open request submitted under subsection (b) shall include a
    termination date after which that request shall no longer apply.
        ``(e) Record Keeping.--Any Federal, State, Tribal, or local law
    enforcement agency that submits to a financial institution a keep open
    request shall, not later than 2 business days after the date on which
    the request is submitted to the financial institution--
            ``(1) submit to FinCEN a copy of the request; and
            ``(2) alert FinCEN as to whether the financial institution has
        implemented the request.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Title 31.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of title
        31, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item
        relating to section 5332 the following:

    ``5333. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.

            (2) Public law 91-508.--The table of sections for chapter 2 of
        title I of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C. 1951 et seq.) is amended by
        adding at the end the following:

    ``130. Safe harbor with respect to keep open directives.''.
    SEC. 6307. TRAINING FOR EXAMINERS ON ANTI-MONEY LAUNDERING AND
    COUNTERING THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by section 6306(a)(1) of this division, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5334. Training regarding anti-money laundering and countering
        the financing of terrorism
        ``(a) Training Requirement.--Each Federal examiner reviewing
    compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the
    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall attend appropriate annual
    training, as determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, relating to
    anti-money laundering activities and countering the financing of
    terrorism, including with respect to--
            ``(1) potential risk profiles and warning signs that an
        examiner may encounter during examinations;
            ``(2) financial crime patterns and trends;
            ``(3) the high-level context for why anti-money laundering and
        countering the financing of terrorism programs are necessary for
        law enforcement agencies and other national security agencies and
        what risks those programs seek to mitigate; and
            ``(4) de-risking and the effect of de-risking on the provision
        of financial services.
        ``(b) Training Materials and Standards.--The Secretary of the
    Treasury shall, in consultation with the Financial Institutions
    Examination Council, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, and
    Federal, State, Tribal, and local law enforcement agencies, establish
    appropriate training materials and standards for use in the training
    required under subsection (a).''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 53 of
    title 31, United States Code, as amended by section 6306(b)(1) of this
    division, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``5334. Training regarding anti-money laundering and countering the
              financing of terrorism.''.
    SEC. 6308. OBTAINING FOREIGN BANK RECORDS FROM BANKS WITH UNITED STATES
    CORRESPONDENT ACCOUNTS.
        (a) Grand Jury and Trial Subpoenas.--Section 5318(k) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                (A) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C);
            and
                (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                ``(B) Covered financial institution.--The term `covered
            financial institution' means an institution referred to in
            subsection (j)(1).''; and
            (2) by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) Foreign bank records.--
                ``(A) Subpoena of records.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), the
                Secretary of the Treasury or the Attorney General may issue
                a subpoena to any foreign bank that maintains a
                correspondent account in the United States and request any
                records relating to the correspondent account or any
                account at the foreign bank, including records maintained
                outside of the United States, that are the subject of--

                        ``(I) any investigation of a violation of a
                    criminal law of the United States;
                        ``(II) any investigation of a violation of this
                    subchapter;
                        ``(III) a civil forfeiture action; or
                        ``(IV) an investigation pursuant to section 5318A.

                    ``(ii) Production of records.--The foreign bank on
                which a subpoena described in clause (i) is served shall
                produce all requested records and authenticate all
                requested records with testimony in the manner described
                in--

                        ``(I) rule 902(12) of the Federal Rules of
                    Evidence; or
                        ``(II) section 3505 of title 18.

                    ``(iii) Issuance and service of subpoena.--A subpoena
                described in clause (i)--

                        ``(I) shall designate--

                            ``(aa) a return date; and
                            ``(bb) the judicial district in which the
                        related investigation is proceeding; and

                        ``(II) may be served--

                            ``(aa) in person;
                            ``(bb) by mail or fax in the United States if
                        the foreign bank has a representative in the United
                        States; or
                            ``(cc) if applicable, in a foreign country
                        under any mutual legal assistance treaty,
                        multilateral agreement, or other request for
                        international legal or law enforcement assistance.
                    ``(iv) Relief from subpoena.--

                        ``(I) In general.--At any time before the return
                    date of a subpoena described in clause (i), the foreign
                    bank on which the subpoena is served may petition the
                    district court of the United States for the judicial
                    district in which the related investigation is
                    proceeding, as designated in the subpoena, to modify or
                    quash--

                            ``(aa) the subpoena; or
                            ``(bb) the prohibition against disclosure
                        described in subparagraph (C).

                        ``(II) Conflict with foreign secrecy or
                    confidentiality.--An assertion that compliance with a
                    subpoena described in clause (i) would conflict with a
                    provision of foreign secrecy or confidentiality law
                    shall not be a sole basis for quashing or modifying the
                    subpoena.

                ``(B) Acceptance of service.--
                    ``(i) Maintaining records in the united states.--Any
                covered financial institution that maintains a
                correspondent account in the United States for a foreign
                bank shall maintain records in the United States
                identifying--

                        ``(I) the owners of record and the beneficial
                    owners of the foreign bank; and
                        ``(II) the name and address of a person who--

                            ``(aa) resides in the United States; and
                            ``(bb) is authorized to accept service of legal
                        process for records covered under this subsection.
                    ``(ii) Law enforcement request.--Upon receipt of a
                written request from a Federal law enforcement officer for
                information required to be maintained under this paragraph,
                a covered financial institution shall provide the
                information to the requesting officer not later than 7 days
                after receipt of the request.
                ``(C) Nondisclosure of subpoena.--
                    ``(i) In general.--No officer, director, partner,
                employee, or shareholder of, or agent or attorney for, a
                foreign bank on which a subpoena is served under this
                paragraph shall, directly or indirectly, notify any account
                holder involved or any person named in the subpoena issued
                under subparagraph (A)(i) and served on the foreign bank
                about the existence or contents of the subpoena.
                    ``(ii) Damages.--Upon application by the Attorney
                General for a violation of this subparagraph, a foreign
                bank on which a subpoena is served under this paragraph
                shall be liable to the United States Government for a civil
                penalty in an amount equal to--

                        ``(I) double the amount of the suspected criminal
                    proceeds sent through the correspondent account of the
                    foreign bank in the related investigation; or
                        ``(II) if no such proceeds can be identified, not
                    more than $250,000.

                ``(D) Enforcement.--
                    ``(i) In general.--If a foreign bank fails to obey a
                subpoena issued under subparagraph (A)(i), the Attorney
                General may invoke the aid of the district court of the
                United States for the judicial district in which the
                investigation or related proceeding is occurring to compel
                compliance with the subpoena.
                    ``(ii) Court orders and contempt of court.--A court
                described in clause (i) may--

                        ``(I) issue an order requiring the foreign bank to
                    appear before the Secretary of the Treasury or the
                    Attorney General to produce--

                            ``(aa) certified records, in accordance with--
                                ``(AA) rule 902(12) of the Federal Rules of
                            Evidence; or
                                ``(BB) section 3505 of title 18; or
                            ``(bb) testimony regarding the production of
                        the certified records; and

                        ``(II) punish any failure to obey an order issued
                    under subclause (I) as contempt of court.

                    ``(iii) Service of process.--All process in a case
                under this subparagraph shall be served on the foreign bank
                in the same manner as described in subparagraph (A)(iii).
                ``(E) Termination of correspondent relationship.--
                    ``(i) Termination upon receipt of notice.--A covered
                financial institution shall terminate any correspondent
                relationship with a foreign bank not later than 10 business
                days after the date on which the covered financial
                institution receives written notice from the Secretary of
                the Treasury or the Attorney General if, after consultation
                with the other, the Secretary of the Treasury or the
                Attorney General, as applicable, determines that the
                foreign bank has failed--

                        ``(I) to comply with a subpoena issued under
                    subparagraph (A)(i); or
                        ``(II) to prevail in proceedings before--

                            ``(aa) the appropriate district court of the
                        United States after challenging a subpoena
                        described in subclause (I) under subparagraph
                        (A)(iv)(I); or
                            ``(bb) a court of appeals of the United States
                        after appealing a decision of a district court of
                        the United States under item (aa).
                    ``(ii) Limitation on liability.--A covered financial
                institution shall not be liable to any person in any court
                or arbitration proceeding for--

                        ``(I) terminating a correspondent relationship
                    under this subparagraph; or
                        ``(II) complying with a nondisclosure order under
                    subparagraph (C).

                    ``(iii) Failure to terminate relationship or failure to
                comply with a subpoena.--

                        ``(I) Failure to terminate relationship.--A covered
                    financial institution that fails to terminate a
                    correspondent relationship under clause (i) shall be
                    liable for a civil penalty in an amount that is not
                    more than $25,000 for each day that the covered
                    financial institution fails to terminate the
                    relationship.
                        ``(II) Failure to comply with a subpoena.--

                            ``(aa) In general.--Upon failure to comply with
                        a subpoena under subparagraph (A)(i), a foreign
                        bank may be liable for a civil penalty assessed by
                        the issuing agency in an amount that is not more
                        than $50,000 for each day that the foreign bank
                        fails to comply with the terms of a subpoena.
                            ``(bb) Additional penalties.--Beginning after
                        the date that is 60 days after a foreign bank fails
                        to comply with a subpoena under subparagraph
                        (A)(i), the Secretary of the Treasury or the
                        Attorney General may seek additional penalties and
                        compel compliance with the subpoena in the
                        appropriate district court of the United States.
                            ``(cc) Venue for relief.--A foreign bank may
                        seek review in the appropriate district court of
                        the United States of any penalty assessed under
                        this clause and the issuance of a subpoena under
                        subparagraph (A)(i).
                ``(F) Enforcement of civil penalties.--Upon application by
            the United States, any funds held in the correspondent account
            of a foreign bank that is maintained in the United States with
            a covered financial institution may be seized by the United
            States to satisfy any civil penalties that are imposed--
                    ``(i) under subparagraph (C)(ii);
                    ``(ii) by a court for contempt under subparagraph (D);
                or
                    ``(iii) under subparagraph (E)(iii)(II).''.
        (b) Fair Credit Reporting Act Amendment.--Section 604(a)(1) of the
    Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681b(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, or a'' and inserting ``, a''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or a subpoena issued in accordance with
        section 5318 of title 31, United States Code, or section 3486 of
        title 18, United States Code'' after ``grand jury''.
        (c) Obstruction of Justice.--Section 1510(b)(3)(B) of title 18,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking ``or a
        Department of Justice subpoena (issued under section 3486 of title
        18)'' and inserting ``, a subpoena issued under section 3486 of
        this title, or an order or subpoena issued in accordance with
        section 3512 of this title, section 5318 of title 31, or section
        1782 of title 28''; and
            (2) in clause (i), by inserting ``, 1960, an offense against a
        foreign nation constituting specified unlawful activity under
        section 1956, a foreign offense for which enforcement of a foreign
        forfeiture judgment could be brought under section 2467 of title
        28'' after ``1957''.
        (d) Right to Financial Privacy Act.--Section 1120(b)(1)(A) of the
    Right to Financial Privacy Act of 1978 (12 U.S.C. 3420(b)(1)(A)) is
    amended--
            (1) by striking ``or 1957 of title 18'' and inserting ``, 1957,
        or 1960 of title 18, United States Code''; and
            (2) by striking ``and 5324 of title 31'' and inserting ``,
        5322, 5324, 5331, and 5332 of title 31, United States Code''.
    SEC. 6309. ADDITIONAL DAMAGES FOR REPEAT BANK SECRECY ACT VIOLATORS.
        Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(f) Additional Damages for Repeat Violators.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to any other fines permitted
        under this section and section 5322, with respect to a person who
        has previously violated a provision of (or rule issued under) this
        subchapter, section 21 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
        U.S.C. 1829b), or section 123 of Public Law 91-508 (12 U.S.C.
        1953), the Secretary of the Treasury, if practicable, may impose an
        additional civil penalty against such person for each additional
        such violation in an amount that is not more than the greater of--
                ``(A) if practicable to calculate, 3 times the profit
            gained or loss avoided by such person as a result of the
            violation; or
                ``(B) 2 times the maximum penalty with respect to the
            violation.
            ``(2) Application.--For purposes of determining whether a
        person has committed a previous violation under paragraph (1), the
        determination shall only include violations occurring after the
        date of enactment of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.''.
    SEC. 6310. CERTAIN VIOLATORS BARRED FROM SERVING ON BOARDS OF UNITED
    STATES FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) In General.--Section 5321 of title 31, United States Code, as
    amended by section 6309 of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:
        ``(g) Certain Violators Barred From Serving on Boards of United
    States Financial Institutions.--
            ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `egregious
        violation' means, with respect to an individual--
                ``(A) a criminal violation--
                    ``(i) for which the individual is convicted; and
                    ``(ii) for which the maximum term of imprisonment is
                more than 1 year; and
                ``(B) a civil violation in which--
                    ``(i) the individual willfully committed the violation;
                and
                    ``(ii) the violation facilitated money laundering or
                the financing of terrorism.
            ``(2) Bar.--An individual found to have committed an egregious
        violation of the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of
        the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, or any rules issued under
        the Bank Secrecy Act, shall be barred from serving on the board of
        directors of a United States financial institution during the 10-
        year period that begins on the date on which the conviction or
        judgment, as applicable, with respect to the egregious violation is
        entered.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by
    subsection (a) shall be construed to limit the application of section
    19 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829).
    SEC. 6311. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE REPORT ON DEFERRED AND NON-PROSECUTION
    AGREEMENTS.
        (a) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and for each of the 4 years thereafter, the
    Attorney General shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress
    a report that contains--
            (1) a list of deferred prosecution agreements and non-
        prosecution agreements that the Attorney General has entered into,
        amended, or terminated during the year covered by the report with
        any person with respect to a violation or suspected violation of
        the Bank Secrecy Act (referred to in this subsection as ``covered
        agreements'');
            (2) the justification for entering into, amending, or
        terminating each covered agreement;
            (3) the list of factors that were taken into account in
        determining that the Attorney General should enter into, amend, or
        terminate each covered agreement; and
            (4) the extent of coordination the Attorney General conducted
        with the Secretary of the Treasury, Federal functional regulators,
        or State regulators before entering into, amending, or terminating
        each covered agreement.
        (b) Classified Annex.--Each report submitted under subsection (a)
    may include a classified annex.
        (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate committees
    of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the
        Senate;
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (3) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives; and
            (4) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of
        Representatives.
    SEC. 6312. RETURN OF PROFITS AND BONUSES.
        (a) In General.--Section 5322 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) A person convicted of violating a provision of (or rule
    issued under) the Bank Secrecy Act, as defined in section 6003 of the
    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020, shall--
            ``(1) in addition to any other fine under this section, be
        fined in an amount that is equal to the profit gained by such
        person by reason of such violation, as determined by the court; and
            ``(2) if the person is an individual who was a partner,
        director, officer, or employee of a financial institution at the
        time the violation occurred, repay to such financial institution
        any bonus paid to the individual during the calendar year in which
        the violation occurred or the calendar year after which the
        violation occurred.''.
        (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) may
    not be construed to prohibit a financial institution from requiring the
    repayment of a bonus paid to a partner, director, officer, or employee
    if the financial institution determines that the partner, director,
    officer, or employee engaged in unethical, but non-criminal,
    activities.
    SEC. 6313. PROHIBITION ON CONCEALMENT OF THE SOURCE OF ASSETS IN
    MONETARY TRANSACTIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1) and 6307(a) of this
    division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5335. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in
        monetary transactions
        ``(a) Definition of Monetary Transaction.--In this section, the
    term the term `monetary transaction'--
            ``(1) means the deposit, withdrawal, transfer, or exchange, in
        or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, of funds or a monetary
        instrument (as defined in section 1956(c)(5) of title 18) by,
        through, or to a financial institution (as defined in section
        1956(c)(6) of title 18);
            ``(2) includes any transaction that would be a financial
        transaction under section 1956(c)(4)(B) of title 18; and
            ``(3) does not include any transaction necessary to preserve
        the right to representation of a person as guaranteed by the Sixth
        Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.
        ``(b) Prohibition.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify, or
    misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from or
    to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the ownership or
    control of assets involved in a monetary transaction if--
            ``(1) the person or entity who owns or controls the assets is a
        senior foreign political figure, or any immediate family member or
        close associate of a senior foreign political figure, as set forth
        in this title or the regulations promulgated under this title; and
            ``(2) the aggregate value of the assets involved in 1 or more
        monetary transactions is not less than $1,000,000.
        ``(c) Source of Funds.--No person shall knowingly conceal, falsify,
    or misrepresent, or attempt to conceal, falsify, or misrepresent, from
    or to a financial institution, a material fact concerning the source of
    funds in a monetary transaction that--
            ``(1) involves an entity found to be a primary money laundering
        concern under section 5318A or the regulations promulgated under
        this title; and
            ``(2) violates the prohibitions or conditions prescribed under
        section 5318A(b)(5) or the regulations promulgated under this
        title.
        ``(d) Penalties.--A person convicted of an offense under subsection
    (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to commit an offense under subsection (b)
    or (c), shall be imprisoned for not more than 10 years, fined not more
    than $1,000,000, or both.
        ``(e) Forfeiture.--
            ``(1) Criminal forfeiture.--
                ``(A) In general.--The court, in imposing a sentence under
            subsection (d), shall order that the defendant forfeit to the
            United States any property involved in the offense and any
            property traceable thereto.
                ``(B) Procedure.--The seizure, restraint, and forfeiture of
            property under this paragraph shall be governed by section 413
            of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 853).
            ``(2) Civil forfeiture.--
                ``(A) In general.--Any property involved in a violation of
            subsection (b) or (c), or a conspiracy to commit a violation of
            subsection (b) or (c), and any property traceable thereto may
            be seized and forfeited to the United States.
                ``(B) Procedure.--Seizures and forfeitures under this
            paragraph shall be governed by the provisions of chapter 46 of
            title 18 relating to civil forfeitures, except that such
            duties, under the customs laws described in section 981(d) of
            title 18, given to the Secretary of the Treasury shall be
            performed by such officers, agents, and other persons as may be
            designated for that purpose by the Secretary of Homeland
            Security or the Attorney General.''.
        (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for
    chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, as amended by sections
    6306(b)(1) and 6307(b) of this division, is amended by adding at the
    end the following:

    ``5335. Prohibition on concealment of the source of assets in monetary
              transactions.''.
    SEC. 6314. UPDATING WHISTLEBLOWER INCENTIVES AND PROTECTION.
        (a) Whistleblower Incentives and Protection.--Section 5323 of title
    31, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered judicial or administrative action.--The term
        `covered judicial or administrative action' means any judicial or
        administrative action brought by the Secretary of the Treasury
        (referred to in this section as the `Secretary') or the Attorney
        General under this subchapter or subchapter III that results in
        monetary sanctions exceeding $1,000,000.
            ``(2) Monetary sanctions.--The term `monetary sanctions', when
        used with respect to any judicial or administrative action--
                ``(A) means any monies, including penalties, disgorgement,
            and interest, ordered to be paid; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) forfeiture;
                    ``(ii) restitution; or
                    ``(iii) any victim compensation payment.
            ``(3) Original information.--The term `original information'
        means information that--
                ``(A) is derived from the independent knowledge or analysis
            of a whistleblower;
                ``(B) is not known to the Secretary or the Attorney General
            from any other source, unless the whistleblower is the original
            source of the information; and
                ``(C) is not exclusively derived from an allegation made in
            a judicial or administrative hearing, in a governmental report,
            hearing, audit, or investigation, or from the news media,
            unless the whistleblower is a source of the information.
            ``(4) Related action.--The term `related action', when used
        with respect to any judicial or administrative action brought by
        the Secretary or the Attorney General under this subchapter or
        subchapter III, means any judicial or administrative action brought
        by an entity described in any of subclauses (I) through (III) of
        subsection (g)(4)(D)(i) that is based upon the original information
        provided by a whistleblower pursuant to subsection (b) that led to
        the successful enforcement of the action by the Secretary or the
        Attorney General.
            ``(5) Whistleblower.--
                ``(A) In general.--The term `whistleblower' means any
            individual who provides, or 2 or more individuals acting
            jointly who provide, information relating to a violation of
            this subchapter or subchapter III to the employer of the
            individual or individuals, including as part of the job duties
            of the individual or individuals, or to the Secretary or the
            Attorney General.
                ``(B) Special rule.--Solely for the purposes of subsection
            (g)(1), the term `whistleblower' includes any individual who
            takes, or 2 or more individuals acting jointly who take, an
            action described in subsection (g)(1)(A).
        ``(b) Awards.--
            ``(1) In general.--In any covered judicial or administrative
        action, or related action, the Secretary, under regulations
        prescribed by the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
        General and subject to subsection (c) and to amounts made available
        in advance by appropriation Acts, shall pay an award or awards to 1
        or more whistleblowers who voluntarily provided original
        information to the employer of the individual, the Secretary, or
        the Attorney General, as applicable, that led to the successful
        enforcement of the covered judicial or administrative action, or
        related action, in an aggregate amount equal to not more than 30
        percent, in total, of what has been collected of the monetary
        sanctions imposed in the action or related actions.
            ``(2) Source of awards.--For the purposes of paying any award
        under this section, the Secretary may, subject to amounts made
        available in advance by appropriation Acts, use monetary sanction
        amounts recovered based on the original information with respect to
        which the award is being paid.
        ``(c) Determination of Amount of Award; Denial of Award.--
            ``(1) Determination of amount of award.--
                ``(A) Discretion.--The determination of the amount of an
            award made under subsection (b) shall be in the discretion of
            the Secretary.
                ``(B) Criteria.--In determining the amount of an award made
            under subsection (b), the Secretary shall take into
            consideration--
                    ``(i) the significance of the information provided by
                the whistleblower to the success of the covered judicial or
                administrative action;
                    ``(ii) the degree of assistance provided by the
                whistleblower and any legal representative of the
                whistleblower in a covered judicial or administrative
                action;
                    ``(iii) the programmatic interest of the Department of
                the Treasury in deterring violations of this subchapter and
                subchapter III by making awards to whistleblowers who
                provide information that lead to the successful enforcement
                of either such subchapter; and
                    ``(iv) such additional relevant factors as the
                Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney General, may
                establish by rule or regulation.
            ``(2) Denial of award.--No award under subsection (b) may be
        made--
                ``(A) to any whistleblower who is, or was at the time the
            whistleblower acquired the original information submitted to
            the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable, a member,
            officer, or employee--
                    ``(i) of--

                        ``(I) an appropriate regulatory or banking agency;
                        ``(II) the Department of the Treasury or the
                    Department of Justice; or
                        ``(III) a law enforcement agency; and

                    ``(ii) acting in the normal course of the job duties of
                the whistleblower;
                ``(B) to any whistleblower who is convicted of a criminal
            violation related to the judicial or administrative action for
            which the whistleblower otherwise could receive an award under
            this section; or
                ``(C) to any whistleblower who fails to submit information
            to the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable, in
            such form as the Secretary, in consultation with the Attorney
            General, may, by rule, require.
        ``(d) Representation.--
            ``(1) Permitted representation.--Any whistleblower who makes a
        claim for an award under subsection (b) may be represented by
        counsel.
            ``(2) Required representation.--
                ``(A) In general.--Any whistleblower who anonymously makes
            a claim for an award under subsection (b) shall be represented
            by counsel if the whistleblower anonymously submits the
            information upon which the claim is based.
                ``(B) Disclosure of identity.--Before the payment of an
            award, a whistleblower shall disclose the identity of the
            whistleblower and provide such other information as the
            Secretary may require, directly or through counsel for the
            whistleblower.
        ``(e) No Contract Necessary.--No contract with the Department of
    the Treasury is necessary for any whistleblower to receive an award
    under subsection (b), unless otherwise required by the Secretary by
    rule or regulation.
        ``(f) Appeals.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any determination made under this section,
        including whether, to whom, or in what amount to make awards, shall
        be in the discretion of the Secretary.
            ``(2) Requirements.--
                ``(A) In general.--Any determination described in paragraph
            (1), except the determination of the amount of an award if the
            award was made in accordance with subsection (b), may be
            appealed to the appropriate court of appeals of the United
            States not more than 30 days after the determination is issued
            by the Secretary.
                ``(B) Scope of review.--The court to which a determination
            by the Secretary is appealed under subparagraph (A) shall
            review the determination in accordance with section 706 of
            title 5.
        ``(g) Protection of Whistleblowers.--
            ``(1) Prohibition against retaliation.--No employer may,
        directly or indirectly, discharge, demote, suspend, threaten,
        blacklist, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against a
        whistleblower in the terms and conditions of employment or post-
        employment because of any lawful act done by the whistleblower--
                ``(A) in providing information in accordance with this
            section to--
                    ``(i) the Secretary or the Attorney General;
                    ``(ii) a Federal regulatory or law enforcement agency;
                    ``(iii) any Member of Congress or any committee of
                Congress; or
                    ``(iv) a person with supervisory authority over the
                whistleblower, or such other person working for the
                employer who has the authority to investigate, discover, or
                terminate misconduct; or
                ``(B) in initiating, testifying in, or assisting in any
            investigation or judicial or administrative action of the
            Department of the Treasury or the Department of Justice based
            upon or related to the information described in subparagraph
            (A); or
                ``(C) in providing information regarding any conduct that
            the whistleblower reasonably believes constitutes a violation
            of any law, rule, or regulation subject to the jurisdiction of
            the Department of the Treasury, or a violation of section 1956,
            1957, or 1960 of title 18 (or any rule or regulation under any
            such provision), to--
                    ``(i) a person with supervisory authority over the
                whistleblower at the employer of the whistleblower; or
                    ``(ii) another individual working for the employer
                described in clause (i) who the whistleblower reasonably
                believes has the authority to--

                        ``(I) investigate, discover, or terminate the
                    misconduct; or
                        ``(II) take any other action to address the
                    misconduct.

            ``(2) Enforcement.--Any individual who alleges discharge or
        other discrimination, or is otherwise aggrieved by an employer, in
        violation of paragraph (1), may seek relief by--
                ``(A) filing a complaint with the Secretary of Labor in
            accordance with the requirements of this subsection; or
                ``(B) if the Secretary of Labor has not issued a final
            decision within 180 days of the filing of a complaint under
            subparagraph (A), and there is no showing that such a delay is
            due to the bad faith of the claimant, bringing an action
            against the employer at law or in equity in the appropriate
            district court of the United States, which shall have
            jurisdiction over such an action without regard to the amount
            in controversy.
            ``(3) Procedure.--
                ``(A) Department of labor complaint.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii)
                and subparagraph (C), the requirements under section
                42121(b) of title 49, including the legal burdens of proof
                described in such section 42121(b), shall apply with
                respect to a complaint filed under paragraph (2)(A) by an
                individual against an employer.
                    ``(ii) Exception.--With respect to a complaint filed
                under paragraph (2)(A), notification required to be made
                under section 42121(b)(1) of title 49 shall be made to each
                person named in the complaint, including the employer.
                ``(B) District court complaint.--
                    ``(i) Jury trial.--A party to an action brought under
                paragraph (2)(B) shall be entitled to trial by jury.
                    ``(ii) Statute of limitations.--

                        ``(I) In general.--An action may not be brought
                    under paragraph (2)(B)--

                            ``(aa) more than 6 years after the date on
                        which the violation of paragraph (1) occurs; or
                            ``(bb) more than 3 years after the date on
                        which when facts material to the right of action
                        are known, or reasonably should have been known, by
                        the employee alleging a violation of paragraph (1).

                        ``(II) Required action within 10 years.--
                    Notwithstanding subclause (I), an action under
                    paragraph (2)(B) may not in any circumstance be brought
                    more than 10 years after the date on which the
                    violation occurs.

                ``(C) Relief.--Relief for an individual prevailing with
            respect to a complaint filed under subparagraph (A) of
            paragraph (2) or an action brought under subparagraph (B) of
            that paragraph shall include--
                    ``(i) reinstatement with the same seniority status that
                the individual would have had, but for the conduct that is
                the subject of the complaint or action, as applicable;
                    ``(ii) 2 times the amount of back pay otherwise owed to
                the individual, with interest;
                    ``(iii) the payment of compensatory damages, which
                shall include compensation for litigation costs, expert
                witness fees, and reasonable attorneys' fees; and
                    ``(iv) any other appropriate remedy with respect to the
                conduct that is the subject of the complaint or action, as
                applicable.
            ``(4) Confidentiality.--
                ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraphs (C)
            and (D), the Secretary or the Attorney General, as applicable,
            and any officer or employee of the Department of the Treasury
            or the Department of Justice, shall not disclose any
            information, including information provided by a whistleblower
            to either such official, which could reasonably be expected to
            reveal the identity of a whistleblower, except in accordance
            with the provisions of section 552a of title 5, unless and
            until required to be disclosed to a defendant or respondent in
            connection with a public proceeding instituted by the
            appropriate such official or any entity described in
            subparagraph (D).
                ``(B) Exempted statute.--For purposes of section 552 of
            title 5, this paragraph shall be considered a statute described
            in subsection (b)(3)(B) of such section 552.
                ``(C) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section is
            intended to limit, or shall be construed to limit, the ability
            of the Attorney General to present such evidence to a grand
            jury or to share such evidence with potential witnesses or
            defendants in the course of an ongoing criminal investigation.
                ``(D) Availability to government agencies.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Without the loss of its status as
                confidential in the hands of the Secretary or the Attorney
                General, as applicable, all information referred to in
                subparagraph (A) may, in the discretion of the appropriate
                such official, when determined by that official to be
                necessary to accomplish the purposes of this subchapter, be
                made available to--

                        ``(I) any appropriate Federal authority;
                        ``(II) a State attorney general in connection with
                    any criminal investigation;
                        ``(III) any appropriate State regulatory authority;
                    and
                        ``(IV) a foreign law enforcement authority.

                    ``(ii) Confidentiality.--

                        ``(I) In general.--Each of the entities described
                    in subclauses (I) through (III) of clause (i) shall
                    maintain such information as confidential in accordance
                    with the requirements established under subparagraph
                    (A).
                        ``(II) Foreign authorities.--Each entity described
                    in clause (i)(IV) shall maintain such information in
                    accordance with such assurances of confidentiality as
                    determined by the Secretary or Attorney General, as
                    applicable.

            ``(5) Rights retained.--Nothing in this section shall be deemed
        to diminish the rights, privileges, or remedies of any
        whistleblower under any Federal or State law or under any
        collective bargaining agreement.
            ``(6) Coordination with other provisions of law.--This
        subsection shall not apply with respect to any employer that is
        subject to section 33 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12
        U.S.C. 1831j) or section 213 or 214 of the Federal Credit Union Act
        (12 U.S.C. 1790b, 1790c).
        ``(h) Provision of False Information.--A whistleblower shall not be
    entitled to an award under this section if the whistleblower--
            ``(1) knowingly and willfully makes any false, fictitious, or
        fraudulent statement or representation; or
            ``(2) uses any false writing or document knowing the writing or
        document contains any false, fictitious, or fraudulent statement or
        entry.
        ``(i) Rulemaking Authority.--The Secretary, in consultation with
    the Attorney General, shall have the authority to issue such rules and
    regulations as may be necessary or appropriate to implement the
    provisions of this section consistent with the purposes of this
    section.
        ``(j) Nonenforceability of Certain Provisions Waiving Rights and
    Remedies or Requiring Arbitration of Disputes.--
            ``(1) Waiver of rights and remedies.--The rights and remedies
        provided for in this section may not be waived by any agreement,
        policy form, or condition of employment, including by a predispute
        arbitration agreement.
            ``(2) Predispute arbitration agreements.--No predispute
        arbitration agreement shall be valid or enforceable, to the extent
        the agreement requires arbitration of a dispute arising under this
        section.''.
        (b) Repeal of Section 5328 of Title 31.--Section 5328 of title 31,
    United States Code, is repealed.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections for
    subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking the item relating to section 5323 and inserting
        the following:

    ``5323. Whistleblower incentives and protections.''; and

            (2) by striking the item relating to section 5328.

      TITLE LXIV--ESTABLISHING BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING
                                  REQUIREMENTS

    Sec. 6401. Short title.
    Sec. 6402. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 6403. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.
    SEC. 6401. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Corporate Transparency Act''.
    SEC. 6402. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) more than 2,000,000 corporations and limited liability
        companies are being formed under the laws of the States each year;
            (2) most or all States do not require information about the
        beneficial owners of the corporations, limited liability companies,
        or other similar entities formed under the laws of the State;
            (3) malign actors seek to conceal their ownership of
        corporations, limited liability companies, or other similar
        entities in the United States to facilitate illicit activity,
        including money laundering, the financing of terrorism,
        proliferation financing, serious tax fraud, human and drug
        trafficking, counterfeiting, piracy, securities fraud, financial
        fraud, and acts of foreign corruption, harming the national
        security interests of the United States and allies of the United
        States;
            (4) money launderers and others involved in commercial activity
        intentionally conduct transactions through corporate structures in
        order to evade detection, and may layer such structures, much like
        Russian nesting ``Matryoshka'' dolls, across various secretive
        jurisdictions such that each time an investigator obtains ownership
        records for a domestic or foreign entity, the newly identified
        entity is yet another corporate entity, necessitating a repeat of
        the same process;
            (5) Federal legislation providing for the collection of
        beneficial ownership information for corporations, limited
        liability companies, or other similar entities formed under the
        laws of the States is needed to--
                (A) set a clear, Federal standard for incorporation
            practices;
                (B) protect vital Unites States national security
            interests;
                (C) protect interstate and foreign commerce;
                (D) better enable critical national security, intelligence,
            and law enforcement efforts to counter money laundering, the
            financing of terrorism, and other illicit activity; and
                (E) bring the United States into compliance with
            international anti-money laundering and countering the
            financing of terrorism standards;
            (6) beneficial ownership information collected under the
        amendments made by this title is sensitive information and will be
        directly available only to authorized government authorities,
        subject to effective safeguards and controls, to--
                (A) facilitate important national security, intelligence,
            and law enforcement activities; and
                (B) confirm beneficial ownership information provided to
            financial institutions to facilitate the compliance of the
            financial institutions with anti-money laundering, countering
            the financing of terrorism, and customer due diligence
            requirements under applicable law;
            (7) consistent with applicable law, the Secretary of the
        Treasury shall--
                (A) maintain the information described in paragraph (1) in
            a secure, nonpublic database, using information security
            methods and techniques that are appropriate to protect
            nonclassified information systems at the highest security
            level; and
                (B) take all steps, including regular auditing, to ensure
            that government authorities accessing beneficial ownership
            information do so only for authorized purposes consistent with
            this title; and
            (8) in prescribing regulations to provide for the reporting of
        beneficial ownership information, the Secretary shall, to the
        greatest extent practicable consistent with the purposes of this
        title--
                (A) seek to minimize burdens on reporting companies
            associated with the collection of beneficial ownership
            information;
                (B) provide clarity to reporting companies concerning the
            identification of their beneficial owners; and
                (C) collect information in a form and manner that is
            reasonably designed to generate a database that is highly
            useful to national security, intelligence, and law enforcement
            agencies and Federal functional regulators.
    SEC. 6403. BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United
    States Code, as amended by sections 6306(a)(1), 6307(a), and 6313(a) of
    this division, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5336. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Acceptable identification document.--The term `acceptable
        identification document' means, with respect to an individual--
                ``(A) a nonexpired passport issued by the United States;
                ``(B) a nonexpired identification document issued by a
            State, local government, or Indian Tribe to the individual
            acting for the purpose of identification of that individual;
                ``(C) a nonexpired driver's license issued by a State; or
                ``(D) if the individual does not have a document described
            in subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), a nonexpired passport issued
            by a foreign government.
            ``(2) Applicant.--The term `applicant' means any individual
        who--
                ``(A) files an application to form a corporation, limited
            liability company, or other similar entity under the laws of a
            State or Indian Tribe; or
                ``(B) registers or files an application to register a
            corporation, limited liability company, or other similar entity
            formed under the laws of a foreign country to do business in
            the United States by filing a document with the secretary of
            state or similar office under the laws of a State or Indian
            Tribe.
            ``(3) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner'--
                ``(A) means, with respect to an entity, an individual who,
            directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement,
            understanding, relationship, or otherwise--
                    ``(i) exercises substantial control over the entity; or
                    ``(ii) owns or controls not less than 25 percent of the
                ownership interests of the entity; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) a minor child, as defined in the State in which
                the entity is formed, if the information of the parent or
                guardian of the minor child is reported in accordance with
                this section;
                    ``(ii) an individual acting as a nominee, intermediary,
                custodian, or agent on behalf of another individual;
                    ``(iii) an individual acting solely as an employee of a
                corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
                entity and whose control over or economic benefits from
                such entity is derived solely from the employment status of
                the person;
                    ``(iv) an individual whose only interest in a
                corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
                entity is through a right of inheritance; or
                    ``(v) a creditor of a corporation, limited liability
                company, or other similar entity, unless the creditor meets
                the requirements of subparagraph (A).
            ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of
        FinCEN.
            ``(5) FinCEN.--The term `FinCEN' means the Financial Crimes
        Enforcement Network of the Department of the Treasury.
            ``(6) FinCEN identifier.--The term `FinCEN identifier' means
        the unique identifying number assigned by FinCEN to a person under
        this section.
            ``(7) Foreign person.--The term `foreign person' means a person
        who is not a United States person, as defined in section 7701(a) of
        the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
            ``(8) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian Tribe' has the meaning
        given the term `Indian tribe' in section 102 of the Federally
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5130).
            ``(9) Lawfully admitted for permanent residence.--The term
        `lawfully admitted for permanent residence' has the meaning given
        the term in section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act
        (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)).
            ``(10) Pooled investment vehicle.--The term `pooled investment
        vehicle' means--
                ``(A) any investment company, as defined in section 3(a) of
            the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3(a)); or
                ``(B) any company that--
                    ``(i) would be an investment company under that section
                but for the exclusion provided from that definition by
                paragraph (1) or (7) of section 3(c) of that Act (15 U.S.C.
                80a-3(c)); and
                    ``(ii) is identified by its legal name by the
                applicable investment adviser in its Form ADV (or successor
                form) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
            ``(11) Reporting company.--The term `reporting company'--
                ``(A) means a corporation, limited liability company, or
            other similar entity that is--
                    ``(i) created by the filing of a document with a
                secretary of state or a similar office under the law of a
                State or Indian Tribe; or
                    ``(ii) formed under the law of a foreign country and
                registered to do business in the United States by the
                filing of a document with a secretary of state or a similar
                office under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe; and
                ``(B) does not include--
                    ``(i) an issuer--

                        ``(I) of a class of securities registered under
                    section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
                    U.S.C. 78l); or
                        ``(II) that is required to file supplementary and
                    periodic information under section 15(d) of the
                    Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o(d));

                    ``(ii) an entity--

                        ``(I) established under the laws of the United
                    States, an Indian Tribe, a State, or a political
                    subdivision of a State, or under an interstate compact
                    between 2 or more States; and
                        ``(II) that exercises governmental authority on
                    behalf of the United States or any such Indian Tribe,
                    State, or political subdivision;

                    ``(iii) a bank, as defined in--

                        ``(I) section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance
                    Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);
                        ``(II) section 2(a) of the Investment Company Act
                    of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2(a)); or
                        ``(III) section 202(a) of the Investment Advisers
                    Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a));

                    ``(iv) a Federal credit union or a State credit union
                (as those terms are defined in section 101 of the Federal
                Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752));
                    ``(v) a bank holding company (as defined in section 2
                of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841))
                or a savings and loan holding company (as defined in
                section 10(a) of the Home Owners' Loan Act (12 U.S.C.
                1467a(a)));
                    ``(vi) a money transmitting business registered with
                the Secretary of the Treasury under section 5330;
                    ``(vii) a broker or dealer (as those terms are defined
                in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15
                U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered under section 15 of that
                Act (15 U.S.C. 78o);
                    ``(viii) an exchange or clearing agency (as those terms
                are defined in section 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of
                1934 (15 U.S.C. 78c)) that is registered under section 6 or
                17A of that Act (15 U.S.C. 78f, 78q-1);
                    ``(ix) any other entity not described in clause (i),
                (vii), or (viii) that is registered with the Securities and
                Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of
                1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a et seq.);
                    ``(x) an entity that--

                        ``(I) is an investment company (as defined in
                    section 3 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15
                    U.S.C. 80a-3)) or an investment adviser (as defined in
                    section 202 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (15
                    U.S.C. 80b-2)); and
                        ``(II) is registered with the Securities and
                    Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of
                    1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) or the Investment
                    Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-1 et seq.);

                    ``(xi) an investment adviser--

                        ``(I) described in section 203(l) of the Investment
                    Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-3(l)); and
                        ``(II) that has filed Item 10, Schedule A, and
                    Schedule B of Part 1A of Form ADV, or any successor
                    thereto, with the Securities and Exchange Commission;

                    ``(xii) an insurance company (as defined in section 2
                of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-2));
                    ``(xiii) an entity that--

                        ``(I) is an insurance producer that is authorized
                    by a State and subject to supervision by the insurance
                    commissioner or a similar official or agency of a
                    State; and
                        ``(II) has an operating presence at a physical
                    office within the United States;

                    ``(xiv)(I) a registered entity (as defined in section
                1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); or
                    ``(II) an entity that is--

                        ``(aa)(AA) a futures commission merchant,
                    introducing broker, swap dealer, major swap
                    participant, commodity pool operator, or commodity
                    trading advisor (as those terms are defined in section
                    1a of the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. 1a)); or
                        ``(BB) a retail foreign exchange dealer, as
                    described in section 2(c)(2)(B) of that Act (7 U.S.C.
                    2(c)(2)(B)); and
                        ``(bb) registered with the Commodity Futures
                    Trading Commission under the Commodity Exchange Act (7
                    U.S.C. 1 et seq.);

                    ``(xv) a public accounting firm registered in
                accordance with section 102 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
                2002 (15 U.S.C. 7212);
                    ``(xvi) a public utility that provides
                telecommunications services, electrical power, natural gas,
                or water and sewer services within the United States;
                    ``(xvii) a financial market utility designated by the
                Financial Stability Oversight Council under section 804 of
                the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement Supervision Act of
                2010 (12 U.S.C. 5463);
                    ``(xviii) any pooled investment vehicle that is
                operated or advised by a person described in clause (iii),
                (iv), (vii), (x), or (xi);
                    ``(xix) any--

                        ``(I) organization that is described in section
                    501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (determined
                    without regard to section 508(a) of such Code) and
                    exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code,
                    except that in the case of any such organization that
                    loses an exemption from tax, such organization shall be
                    considered to be continued to be described in this
                    subclause for the 180-day period beginning on the date
                    of the loss of such tax-exempt status;
                        ``(II) political organization (as defined in
                    section 527(e)(1) of such Code) that is exempt from tax
                    under section 527(a) of such Code; or
                        ``(III) trust described in paragraph (1) or (2) of
                    section 4947(a) of such Code;

                    ``(xx) any corporation, limited liability company, or
                other similar entity that--

                        ``(I) operates exclusively to provide financial
                    assistance to, or hold governance rights over, any
                    entity described in clause (xix);
                        ``(II) is a United States person;
                        ``(III) is beneficially owned or controlled
                    exclusively by 1 or more United States persons that are
                    United States citizens or lawfully admitted for
                    permanent residence; and
                        ``(IV) derives at least a majority of its funding
                    or revenue from 1 or more United States persons that
                    are United States citizens or lawfully admitted for
                    permanent residence;

                    ``(xxi) any entity that--

                        ``(I) employs more than 20 employees on a full-time
                    basis in the United States;
                        ``(II) filed in the previous year Federal income
                    tax returns in the United States demonstrating more
                    than $5,000,000 in gross receipts or sales in the
                    aggregate, including the receipts or sales of--

                            ``(aa) other entities owned by the entity; and
                            ``(bb) other entities through which the entity
                        operates; and

                        ``(III) has an operating presence at a physical
                    office within the United States;

                    ``(xxii) any corporation, limited liability company, or
                other similar entity of which the ownership interests are
                owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by 1 or more
                entities described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v),
                (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv),
                (xvi), (xvii) (xix), or (xxi);
                    ``(xxiii) any corporation, limited liability company,
                or other similar entity--

                        ``(I) in existence for over 1 year;
                        ``(II) that is not engaged in active business;
                        ``(III) that is not owned, directly or indirectly,
                    by a foreign person;
                        ``(IV) that has not, in the preceding 12-month
                    period, experienced a change in ownership or sent or
                    received funds in an amount greater than $1,000
                    (including all funds sent to or received from any
                    source through a financial account or accounts in which
                    the entity, or an affiliate of the entity, maintains an
                    interest); and
                        ``(V) that does not otherwise hold any kind or type
                    of assets, including an ownership interest in any
                    corporation, limited liability company, or other
                    similar entity;

                    ``(xxiv) any entity or class of entities that the
                Secretary of the Treasury, with the written concurrence of
                the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland
                Security, has, by regulation, determined should be exempt
                from the requirements of subsection (b) because requiring
                beneficial ownership information from the entity or class
                of entities--

                        ``(I) would not serve the public interest; and
                        ``(II) would not be highly useful in national
                    security, intelligence, and law enforcement agency
                    efforts to detect, prevent, or prosecute money
                    laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation
                    finance, serious tax fraud, or other crimes.

            ``(12) State.--The term `State' means any State of the United
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico,
        the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,
        Guam, the United States Virgin Islands, and any other commonwealth,
        territory, or possession of the United States.
            ``(13) Unique identifying number.--The term `unique identifying
        number' means, with respect to an individual or an entity with a
        sole member, the unique identifying number from an acceptable
        identification document.
            ``(14) United states person.--The term `United States person'
        has the meaning given the term in section 7701(a) of the Internal
        Revenue Code of 1986.
        ``(b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting.--
            ``(1) Reporting.--
                ``(A) In general.--In accordance with regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, each reporting
            company shall submit to FinCEN a report that contains the
            information described in paragraph (2).
                ``(B) Reporting of existing entities.--In accordance with
            regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, any
            reporting company that has been formed or registered before the
            effective date of the regulations prescribed under this
            subsection shall, in a timely manner, and not later than 2
            years after the effective date of the regulations prescribed
            under this subsection, submit to FinCEN a report that contains
            the information described in paragraph (2).
                ``(C) Reporting at time of formation or registration.--In
            accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the
            Treasury, any reporting company that has been formed or
            registered after the effective date of the regulations
            promulgated under this subsection shall, at the time of
            formation or registration, submit to FinCEN a report that
            contains the information described in paragraph (2).
                ``(D) Updated reporting for changes in beneficial
            ownership.--In accordance with regulations prescribed by the
            Secretary of the Treasury, a reporting company shall, in a
            timely manner, and not later than 1 year after the date on
            which there is a change with respect to any information
            described in paragraph (2), submit to FinCEN a report that
            updates the information relating to the change.
                ``(E) Treasury review of updated reporting for changes in
            beneficial ownership.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
            consultation with the Attorney General and the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, shall conduct a review to evaluate--
                    ``(i) the necessity of a requirement for corporations,
                limited liability companies, or other similar entities to
                update the report on beneficial ownership information in
                paragraph (2), related to a change in ownership, within a
                shorter period of time than required under subparagraph
                (D), taking into account the updating requirements under
                subparagraph (D) and the information contained in the
                reports;
                    ``(ii) the benefit to law enforcement and national
                security officials that might be derived from, and the
                burden that a requirement to update the list of beneficial
                owners within a shorter period of time after a change in
                the list of beneficial owners would impose on corporations,
                limited liability companies, or other similar entities; and
                    ``(iii) not later than 2 years after the date of
                enactment of this section, incorporate into the
                regulations, as appropriate, any changes necessary to
                implement the findings and determinations based on the
                review required under this subparagraph.
                ``(F) Regulation requirements.--In promulgating the
            regulations required under subparagraphs (A) through (D), the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the greatest extent
            practicable--
                    ``(i) establish partnerships with State, local, and
                Tribal governmental agencies;
                    ``(ii) collect information described in paragraph (2)
                through existing Federal, State, and local processes and
                procedures;
                    ``(iii) minimize burdens on reporting companies
                associated with the collection of the information described
                in paragraph (2), in light of the private compliance costs
                placed on legitimate businesses, including by identifying
                any steps taken to mitigate the costs relating to
                compliance with the collection of information; and
                    ``(iv) collect information described in paragraph (2)
                in a form and manner that ensures the information is highly
                useful in--

                        ``(I) facilitating important national security,
                    intelligence, and law enforcement activities; and
                        ``(II) confirming beneficial ownership information
                    provided to financial institutions to facilitate the
                    compliance of the financial institutions with anti-
                    money laundering, countering the financing of
                    terrorism, and customer due diligence requirements
                    under applicable law.

                ``(G) Regulatory simplification.--To simplify compliance
            with this section for reporting companies and financial
            institutions, the Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure that
            the regulations prescribed by the Secretary under this
            subsection are added to part 1010 of title 31, Code of Federal
            Regulations, or any successor thereto.
            ``(2) Required information.--
                ``(A) In general.--In accordance with regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, a report delivered
            under paragraph (1) shall, except as provided in subparagraph
            (B), identify each beneficial owner of the applicable reporting
            company and each applicant with respect to that reporting
            company by--
                    ``(i) full legal name;
                    ``(ii) date of birth;
                    ``(iii) current, as of the date on which the report is
                delivered, residential or business street address; and
                    ``(iv)(I) unique identifying number from an acceptable
                identification document; or
                    ``(II) FinCEN identifier in accordance with
                requirements in paragraph (3).
                ``(B) Reporting requirement for exempt entities having an
            ownership interest.--If an exempt entity described in
            subsection (a)(11)(B) has or will have a direct or indirect
            ownership interest in a reporting company, the reporting
            company or the applicant--
                    ``(i) shall, with respect to the exempt entity, only
                list the name of the exempt entity; and
                    ``(ii) shall not be required to report the information
                with respect to the exempt entity otherwise required under
                subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Reporting requirement for certain pooled investment
            vehicles.--Any corporation, limited liability company, or other
            similar entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection
            (a)(11)(B)(xviii) and is formed under the laws of a foreign
            country shall file with FinCEN a written certification that
            provides identification information of an individual that
            exercises substantial control over the pooled investment
            vehicle in the same manner as required under this subsection.
                ``(D) Reporting requirement for exempt subsidiaries.--In
            accordance with the regulations promulgated by the Secretary,
            any corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
            entity that is an exempt entity described in subsection
            (a)(11)(B)(xxii), shall, at the time such entity no longer
            meets the criteria described in subsection (a)(11)(B)(xxii),
            submit to FinCEN a report containing the information required
            under subparagraph (A).
                ``(E) Reporting requirement for exempt grandfathered
            entities.--In accordance with the regulations promulgated by
            the Secretary, any corporation, limited liability company, or
            other similar entity that is an exempt entity described in
            subsection (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), shall, at the time such entity no
            longer meets the criteria described in subsection
            (a)(11)(B)(xxiii), submit to FinCEN a report containing the
            information required under subparagraph (A).
            ``(3) FinCEN identifier.--
                ``(A) Issuance of fincen identifier.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Upon request by an individual who
                has provided FinCEN with the information described in
                paragraph (2)(A) pertaining to the individual, or by an
                entity that has reported its beneficial ownership
                information to FinCEN in accordance with this section,
                FinCEN shall issue a FinCEN identifier to such individual
                or entity.
                    ``(ii) Updating of information.--An individual or
                entity with a FinCEN identifier shall submit filings with
                FinCEN pursuant to paragraph (1) updating any information
                described in paragraph (2) in a timely manner consistent
                with paragraph (1)(D).
                    ``(iii) Exclusive identifier.--FinCEN shall not issue
                more than 1 FinCEN identifier to the same individual or to
                the same entity (including any successor entity).
                ``(B) Use of fincen identifier for individuals.--Any person
            required to report the information described in paragraph (2)
            with respect to an individual may instead report the FinCEN
            identifier of the individual.
                ``(C) Use of fincen identifier for entities.--If an
            individual is or may be a beneficial owner of a reporting
            company by an interest held by the individual in an entity
            that, directly or indirectly, holds an interest in the
            reporting company, the reporting company may report the FinCEN
            identifier of the entity in lieu of providing the information
            required by paragraph (2)(A) with respect to the individual.
            ``(4) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall--
                ``(A) by regulation prescribe procedures and standards
            governing any report under paragraph (2) and any FinCEN
            identifier under paragraph (3); and
                ``(B) in promulgating the regulations under subparagraph
            (A) to the extent practicable, consistent with the purposes of
            this section--
                    ``(i) minimize burdens on reporting companies
                associated with the collection of beneficial ownership
                information, including by eliminating duplicative
                requirements; and
                    ``(ii) ensure the beneficial ownership information
                reported to FinCEN is accurate, complete, and highly
                useful.
            ``(5) Effective date.--The requirements of this subsection
        shall take effect on the effective date of the regulations
        prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under this subsection,
        which shall be promulgated not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this section.
            ``(6) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the effective date
        described in paragraph (5), and annually thereafter for 2 years,
        the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit to Congress a report
        describing the procedures and standards prescribed to carry out
        paragraph (2), which shall include an assessment of--
                ``(A) the effectiveness of those procedures and standards
            in minimizing reporting burdens (including through the
            elimination of duplicative requirements) and strengthening the
            accuracy of reports submitted under paragraph (2); and
                ``(B) any alternative procedures and standards prescribed
            to carry out paragraph (2).
        ``(c) Retention and Disclosure of Beneficial Ownership Information
    by FinCEN.--
            ``(1) Retention of information.--Beneficial ownership
        information required under subsection (b) relating to each
        reporting company shall be maintained by FinCEN for not fewer than
        5 years after the date on which the reporting company terminates.
            ``(2) Disclosure.--
                ``(A) Prohibition.--Except as authorized by this subsection
            and the protocols promulgated under this subsection, beneficial
            ownership information reported under this section shall be
            confidential and may not be disclosed by--
                    ``(i) an officer or employee of the United States;
                    ``(ii) an officer or employee of any State, local, or
                Tribal agency; or
                    ``(iii) an officer or employee of any financial
                institution or regulatory agency receiving information
                under this subsection.
                ``(B) Scope of disclosure by fincen.--FinCEN may disclose
            beneficial ownership information reported pursuant to this
            section only upon receipt of--
                    ``(i) a request, through appropriate protocols--

                        ``(I) from a Federal agency engaged in national
                    security, intelligence, or law enforcement activity,
                    for use in furtherance of such activity; or
                        ``(II) from a State, local, or Tribal law
                    enforcement agency, if a court of competent
                    jurisdiction, including any officer of such a court,
                    has authorized the law enforcement agency to seek the
                    information in a criminal or civil investigation;

                    ``(ii) a request from a Federal agency on behalf of a
                law enforcement agency, prosecutor, or judge of another
                country, including a foreign central authority or competent
                authority (or like designation), under an international
                treaty, agreement, convention, or official request made by
                law enforcement, judicial, or prosecutorial authorities in
                trusted foreign countries when no treaty, agreement, or
                convention is available--

                        ``(I) issued in response to a request for
                    assistance in an investigation or prosecution by such
                    foreign country; and
                        ``(II) that--

                            ``(aa) requires compliance with the disclosure
                        and use provisions of the treaty, agreement, or
                        convention, publicly disclosing any beneficial
                        ownership information received; or
                            ``(bb) limits the use of the information for
                        any purpose other than the authorized investigation
                        or national security or intelligence activity;
                    ``(iii) a request made by a financial institution
                subject to customer due diligence requirements, with the
                consent of the reporting company, to facilitate the
                compliance of the financial institution with customer due
                diligence requirements under applicable law; or
                    ``(iv) a request made by a Federal functional regulator
                or other appropriate regulatory agency consistent with the
                requirements of subparagraph (C).
                ``(C) Form and manner of disclosure to financial
            institutions and regulatory agencies.--The Secretary of the
            Treasury shall, by regulation, prescribe the form and manner in
            which information shall be provided to a financial institution
            under subparagraph (B)(iii), which regulation shall include
            that the information shall also be available to a Federal
            functional regulator or other appropriate regulatory agency, as
            determined by the Secretary, if the agency--
                    ``(i) is authorized by law to assess, supervise,
                enforce, or otherwise determine the compliance of the
                financial institution with the requirements described in
                that subparagraph;
                    ``(ii) uses the information solely for the purpose of
                conducting the assessment, supervision, or authorized
                investigation or activity described in clause (i); and
                    ``(iii) enters into an agreement with the Secretary
                providing for appropriate protocols governing the
                safekeeping of the information.
            ``(3) Appropriate protocols.--The Secretary of the Treasury
        shall establish by regulation protocols described in paragraph
        (2)(A) that--
                ``(A) protect the security and confidentiality of any
            beneficial ownership information provided directly by the
            Secretary;
                ``(B) require the head of any requesting agency, on a non-
            delegable basis, to approve the standards and procedures
            utilized by the requesting agency and certify to the Secretary
            semi-annually that such standards and procedures are in
            compliance with the requirements of this paragraph;
                ``(C) require the requesting agency to establish and
            maintain, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a secure system
            in which such beneficial ownership information provided
            directly by the Secretary shall be stored;
                ``(D) require the requesting agency to furnish a report to
            the Secretary, at such time and containing such information as
            the Secretary may prescribe, that describes the procedures
            established and utilized by such agency to ensure the
            confidentiality of the beneficial ownership information
            provided directly by the Secretary;
                ``(E) require a written certification for each authorized
            investigation or other activity described in paragraph (2) from
            the head of an agency described in paragraph (2)(B)(i)(I), or
            their designees, that--
                    ``(i) states that applicable requirements have been
                met, in such form and manner as the Secretary may
                prescribe; and
                    ``(ii) at a minimum, sets forth the specific reason or
                reasons why the beneficial ownership information is
                relevant to an authorized investigation or other activity
                described in paragraph (2);
                ``(F) require the requesting agency to limit, to the
            greatest extent practicable, the scope of information sought,
            consistent with the purposes for seeking beneficial ownership
            information;
                ``(G) restrict, to the satisfaction of the Secretary,
            access to beneficial ownership information to whom disclosure
            may be made under the provisions of this section to only users
            at the requesting agency--
                    ``(i) who are directly engaged in the authorized
                investigation or activity described in paragraph (2);
                    ``(ii) whose duties or responsibilities require such
                access;
                    ``(iii) who--

                        ``(I) have undergone appropriate training; or
                        ``(II) use staff to access the database who have
                    undergone appropriate training;

                    ``(iv) who use appropriate identity verification
                mechanisms to obtain access to the information; and
                    ``(v) who are authorized by agreement with the
                Secretary to access the information;
                ``(H) require the requesting agency to establish and
            maintain, to the satisfaction of the Secretary, a permanent
            system of standardized records with respect to an auditable
            trail of each request for beneficial ownership information
            submitted to the Secretary by the agency, including the reason
            for the request, the name of the individual who made the
            request, the date of the request, any disclosure of beneficial
            ownership information made by or to the agency, and any other
            information the Secretary of the Treasury determines is
            appropriate;
                ``(I) require that the requesting agency receiving
            beneficial ownership information from the Secretary conduct an
            annual audit to verify that the beneficial ownership
            information received from the Secretary has been accessed and
            used appropriately, and in a manner consistent with this
            paragraph and provide the results of that audit to the
            Secretary upon request;
                ``(J) require the Secretary to conduct an annual audit of
            the adherence of the agencies to the protocols established
            under this paragraph to ensure that agencies are requesting and
            using beneficial ownership information appropriately; and
                ``(K) provide such other safeguards which the Secretary
            determines (and which the Secretary prescribes in regulations)
            to be necessary or appropriate to protect the confidentiality
            of the beneficial ownership information.
            ``(4) Violation of protocols.--Any employee or officer of a
        requesting agency under paragraph (2)(B) that violates the
        protocols described in paragraph (3), including unauthorized
        disclosure or use, shall be subject to criminal and civil penalties
        under subsection (h)(3)(B).
            ``(5) Department of the treasury access.--
                ``(A) In general.--Beneficial ownership information shall
            be accessible for inspection or disclosure to officers and
            employees of the Department of the Treasury whose official
            duties require such inspection or disclosure subject to
            procedures and safeguards prescribed by the Secretary of the
            Treasury.
                ``(B) Tax administration purposes.--Officers and employees
            of the Department of the Treasury may obtain access to
            beneficial ownership information for tax administration
            purposes in accordance with this subsection.
            ``(6) Rejection of request.--The Secretary of the Treasury--
                ``(A) shall reject a request not submitted in the form and
            manner prescribed by the Secretary under paragraph (2)(C); and
                ``(B) may decline to provide information requested under
            this subsection upon finding that--
                    ``(i) the requesting agency has failed to meet any
                other requirement of this subsection;
                    ``(ii) the information is being requested for an
                unlawful purpose; or
                    ``(iii) other good cause exists to deny the request.
            ``(7) Suspension.--The Secretary of the Treasury may suspend or
        debar a requesting agency from access for any of the grounds set
        forth in paragraph (6), including for repeated or serious
        violations of any requirement under paragraph (2).
            ``(8) Security protections.--The Secretary of the Treasury
        shall maintain information security protections, including
        encryption, for information reported to FinCEN under subsection (b)
        and ensure that the protections--
                ``(A) are consistent with standards and guidelines
            developed under subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44; and
                ``(B) incorporate Federal information system security
            controls for high-impact systems, excluding national security
            systems, consistent with applicable law to prevent the loss of
            confidentiality, integrity, or availability of information that
            may have a severe or catastrophic adverse effect.
            ``(9) Report by the secretary.--Not later than 1 year after the
        effective date of the regulations prescribed under this subsection,
        and annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary of the Treasury
        shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
        the House of Representatives a report, which--
                ``(A) may include a classified annex; and
                ``(B) shall, with respect to each request submitted under
            paragraph (2)(B)(i)(II) during the period covered by the
            report, and consistent with protocols established by the
            Secretary that are necessary to protect law enforcement
            sensitive, tax-related, or classified information, include--
                    ``(i) the date on which the request was submitted;
                    ``(ii) the source of the request;
                    ``(iii) whether the request was accepted or rejected or
                is pending; and
                    ``(iv) a general description of the basis for rejecting
                the such request, if applicable.
            ``(10) Audit by the comptroller general.--Not later than 1 year
        after the effective date of the regulations prescribed under this
        subsection, and annually thereafter for 6 years, the Comptroller
        General of the United States shall--
                ``(A) audit the procedures and safeguards established by
            the Secretary of the Treasury under those regulations,
            including duties for verification of requesting agencies
            systems and adherence to the protocols established under this
            subsection, to determine whether such safeguards and procedures
            meet the requirements of this subsection and that the
            Department of the Treasury is using beneficial ownership
            information appropriately in a manner consistent with this
            subsection; and
                ``(B) submit to the Secretary of the Treasury, the
            Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate,
            and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives a report that contains the findings and
            determinations with respect to any audit conducted under this
            paragraph.
            ``(11) Department of the treasury testimony.--
                ``(A) In general.--Not later than March 31 of each year for
            5 years beginning in 2022, the Director shall be made available
            to testify before the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services
            of the House of Representatives, or an appropriate subcommittee
            thereof, regarding FinCEN issues, including, specifically,
            issues relating to--
                    ``(i) anticipated plans, goals, and resources necessary
                for operations of FinCEN in implementing the requirements
                of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments
                made by that Act;
                    ``(ii) the adequacy of appropriations for FinCEN in the
                current and the previous fiscal year to--

                        ``(I) ensure that the requirements and obligations
                    imposed upon FinCEN by the Anti-Money Laundering Act of
                    2020 and the amendments made by that Act are completed
                    as efficiently, effectively, and expeditiously as
                    possible; and
                        ``(II) provide for robust and effective
                    implementation and enforcement of the provisions of the
                    Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments
                    made by that Act;

                    ``(iii) strengthen FinCEN management efforts, as
                necessary and as identified by the Director, to meet the
                requirements of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 and
                the amendments made by that Act;
                    ``(iv) provide for the necessary public outreach to
                ensure the broad dissemination of information regarding any
                new program requirements provided for in the Anti-Money
                Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act,
                including--

                        ``(I) educating the business community on the goals
                    and operations of the new beneficial ownership
                    database; and
                        ``(II) disseminating to the governments of
                    countries that are allies or partners of the United
                    States information on best practices developed by
                    FinCEN related to beneficial ownership information
                    retention and use;

                    ``(v) any policy recommendations that could facilitate
                and improve communication and coordination between the
                private sector, FinCEN, and the Federal, State, and local
                agencies and entities involved in implementing innovative
                approaches to meet their obligations under the Anti-Money
                Laundering Act of 2020 and the amendments made by that Act,
                the Bank Secrecy Act (as defined in section 6003 of the
                Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020), and other anti-money
                laundering compliance laws; and
                    ``(vi) any other matter that the Director determines is
                appropriate.
                ``(B) Testimony classification.--The testimony required
            under subparagraph (A)--
                    ``(i) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                    ``(ii) may include a classified portion.
        ``(d) Agency Coordination.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, to the
        greatest extent practicable, update the information described in
        subsection (b) by working collaboratively with other relevant
        Federal, State, and Tribal agencies.
            ``(2) Information from relevant federal, state, and tribal
        agencies.--Relevant Federal, State, and Tribal agencies, as
        determined by the Secretary of the Treasury, shall, to the extent
        practicable, and consistent with applicable legal protections,
        cooperate with and provide information requested by FinCEN for
        purposes of maintaining an accurate, complete, and highly useful
        database for beneficial ownership information.
            ``(3) Regulations.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in
        consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, may
        promulgate regulations as necessary to carry out this subsection.
        ``(e) Notification of Federal Obligations.--
            ``(1) Federal.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall take
        reasonable steps to provide notice to persons of their obligations
        to report beneficial ownership information under this section,
        including by causing appropriate informational materials describing
        such obligations to be included in 1 or more forms or other
        informational materials regularly distributed by the Internal
        Revenue Service and FinCEN.
            ``(2) States and indian tribes.--
                ``(A) In general.--As a condition of the funds made
            available under this section, each State and Indian Tribe
            shall, not later than 2 years after the effective date of the
            regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4), take the
            following actions:
                    ``(i) The secretary of a State or a similar office in
                each State or Indian Tribe responsible for the formation or
                registration of entities created by the filing of a public
                document with the office under the law of the State or
                Indian Tribe shall periodically, including at the time of
                any initial formation or registration of an entity,
                assessment of an annual fee, or renewal of any license to
                do business in the United States and in connection with
                State or Indian Tribe corporate tax assessments or
                renewals--

                        ``(I) notify filers of their requirements as
                    reporting companies under this section, including the
                    requirements to file and update reports under
                    paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b); and
                        ``(II) provide the filers with a copy of the
                    reporting company form created by the Secretary of the
                    Treasury under this subsection or an internet link to
                    that form.

                    ``(ii) The secretary of a State or a similar office in
                each State or Indian Tribe responsible for the formation or
                registration of entities created by the filing of a public
                document with the office under the law of the State or
                Indian Tribes shall update the websites, forms relating to
                incorporation, and physical premises of the office to
                notify filers of their requirements as reporting companies
                under this section, including providing an internet link to
                the reporting company form created by the Secretary of the
                Treasury under this section.
                ``(B) Notification from the department of the treasury.--A
            notification under clause (i) or (ii) of subparagraph (A) shall
            explicitly state that the notification is on behalf of the
            Department of the Treasury for the purpose of preventing money
            laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation
            financing, serious tax fraud, and other financial crime by
            requiring nonpublic registration of business entities formed or
            registered to do business in the United States.
        ``(f) No Bearer Share Corporations or Limited Liability
    Companies.--A corporation, limited liability company, or other similar
    entity formed under the laws of a State or Indian Tribe may not issue a
    certificate in bearer form evidencing either a whole or fractional
    interest in the entity.
        ``(g) Regulations.--In promulgating regulations carrying out this
    section, the Director shall reach out to members of the small business
    community and other appropriate parties to ensure efficiency and
    effectiveness of the process for the entities subject to the
    requirements of this section.
        ``(h) Penalties.--
            ``(1) Reporting violations.--It shall be unlawful for any
        person to--
                ``(A) willfully provide, or attempt to provide, false or
            fraudulent beneficial ownership information, including a false
            or fraudulent identifying photograph or document, to FinCEN in
            accordance with subsection (b); or
                ``(B) willfully fail to report complete or updated
            beneficial ownership information to FinCEN in accordance with
            subsection (b).
            ``(2) Unauthorized disclosure or use.--Except as authorized by
        this section, it shall be unlawful for any person to knowingly
        disclose or knowingly use the beneficial ownership information
        obtained by the person through--
                ``(A) a report submitted to FinCEN under subsection (b); or
                ``(B) a disclosure made by FinCEN under subsection (c).
            ``(3) Criminal and civil penalties.--
                ``(A) Reporting violations.--Any person that violates
            subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (1)--
                    ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for a civil
                penalty of not more than $500 for each day that the
                violation continues or has not been remedied; and
                    ``(ii) may be fined not more than $10,000, imprisoned
                for not more than 2 years, or both.
                ``(B) Unauthorized disclosure or use violations.--Any
            person that violates paragraph (2)--
                    ``(i) shall be liable to the United States for a civil
                penalty of not more than $500 for each day that the
                violation continues or has not been remedied; and
                    ``(ii)(I) shall be fined not more than $250,000, or
                imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both; or
                    ``(II) while violating another law of the United States
                or as part of a pattern of any illegal activity involving
                more than $100,000 in a 12-month period, shall be fined not
                more than $500,000, imprisoned for not more than 10 years,
                or both.
                ``(C) Safe harbor.--
                    ``(i) Safe harbor.--

                        ``(I) In general.--Except as provided in subclause
                    (II), a person shall not be subject to civil or
                    criminal penalty under subparagraph (A) if the person--

                            ``(aa) has reason to believe that any report
                        submitted by the person in accordance with
                        subsection (b) contains inaccurate information; and
                            ``(bb) in accordance with regulations issued by
                        the Secretary, voluntarily and promptly, and in no
                        case later than 90 days after the date on which the
                        person submitted the report, submits a report
                        containing corrected information.

                        ``(II) Exceptions.--A person shall not be exempt
                    from penalty under clause (i) if, at the time the
                    person submits the report required by subsection (b),
                    the person--

                            ``(aa) acts for the purpose of evading the
                        reporting requirements under subsection (b); and
                            ``(bb) has actual knowledge that any
                        information contained in the report is inaccurate.
                    ``(ii) Assistance.--FinCEN shall provide assistance to
                any person seeking to submit a corrected report in
                accordance with clause (i)(I).
            ``(4) User complaint process.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Inspector General of the Department
            of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of the
            Treasury, shall provide public contact information to receive
            external comments or complaints regarding the beneficial
            ownership information notification and collection process or
            regarding the accuracy, completeness, or timeliness of such
            information.
                ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the Department of
            the Treasury shall submit to Congress a periodic report that--
                    ``(i) summarizes external comments or complaints and
                related investigations conducted by the Inspector General
                related to the collection of beneficial ownership
                information; and
                    ``(ii) includes recommendations, in coordination with
                FinCEN, to improve the form and manner of the notification,
                collection and updating processes of the beneficial
                ownership information reporting requirements to ensure the
                beneficial ownership information reported to FinCEN is
                accurate, complete, and highly useful.
            ``(5) Treasury office of inspector general investigation in the
        event of a cybersecurity breach.--
                ``(A) In general.--In the event of a cybersecurity breach
            that results in substantial unauthorized access and disclosure
            of sensitive beneficial ownership information, the Inspector
            General of the Department of the Treasury shall conduct an
            investigation into FinCEN cybersecurity practices that, to the
            extent possible, determines any vulnerabilities within FinCEN
            information security and confidentiality protocols and provides
            recommendations for fixing those deficiencies.
                ``(B) Report.--The Inspector General of the Department of
            the Treasury shall submit to the Secretary of the Treasury a
            report on each investigation conducted under subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Actions of the secretary.--Upon receiving a report
            submitted under subparagraph (B), the Secretary of the Treasury
            shall--
                    ``(i) determine whether the Director had any
                responsibility for the cybersecurity breach or whether
                policies, practices, or procedures implemented at the
                direction of the Director led to the cybersecurity breach;
                and
                    ``(ii) submit to Congress a written report outlining
                the findings of the Secretary, including a determination by
                the Secretary on whether to retain or dismiss the
                individual serving as the Director.
            ``(6) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `willfully'
        means the voluntary, intentional violation of a known legal duty.
        ``(i) Continuous Review of Exempt Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--On and after the effective date of the
        regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4), if the Secretary
        of the Treasury makes a determination, which may be based on
        information contained in the report required under section 6502(c)
        of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 or on any other
        information available to the Secretary, that an entity or class of
        entities described in subsection (a)(11)(B) has been involved in
        significant abuse relating to money laundering, the financing of
        terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax fraud, or any other
        financial crime, not later than 90 days after the date on which the
        Secretary makes the determination, the Secretary shall submit to
        the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
        and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
        Representatives a report that explains the reasons for the
        determination and any administrative or legislative recommendations
        to prevent such abuse.
            ``(2) Classified annex.--The report required by paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                ``(B) may include a classified annex.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Title 31, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in section 5321(a)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``sections 5314 and
            5315'' each place that term appears and inserting ``sections
            5314, 5315, and 5336''; and
                (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``(except section
            5336)'' after ``subchapter'' each place that term appears;
            (2) in section 5322, by striking ``section 5315 or 5324'' each
        place that term appears and inserting ``section 5315, 5324, or
        5336''; and
            (3) in the table of sections for chapter 53, as amended by
        sections 6306(b)(1), 6307(b), and 6313(b) of this division, by
        adding at the end the following:

    ``5336. Beneficial ownership information reporting requirements.''.

        (c) Reporting Requirements for Federal Contractors.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Federal Procurement
        Policy shall revise the Federal Acquisition Regulation maintained
        under section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, to
        require any contractor or subcontractor that is subject to the
        requirement to disclose beneficial ownership information under
        section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by
        subsection (a) of this section, to provide the information required
        to be disclosed under such section to the Federal Government as
        part of any bid or proposal for a contract with a value threshold
        in excess of the simplified acquisition threshold under section 134
        of title 41, United States Code.
            (2) Applicability.--The revision required under paragraph (1)
        shall not apply to a covered contractor or subcontractor, as
        defined in section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92), that is subject to the
        beneficial ownership disclosure and review requirements under that
        section.
        (d) Revised Due Diligence Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the effective date
        of the regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) of title
        31, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section,
        the Secretary of the Treasury shall revise the final rule entitled
        ``Customer Due Diligence Requirements for Financial Institutions''
        (81 Fed. Reg. 29397 (May 11, 2016)) to--
                (A) bring the rule into conformance with this division and
            the amendments made by this division;
                (B) account for the access of financial institutions to
            beneficial ownership information filed by reporting companies
            under section 5336, and provided in the form and manner
            prescribed by the Secretary, in order to confirm the beneficial
            ownership information provided directly to the financial
            institutions to facilitate the compliance of those financial
            institutions with anti-money laundering, countering the
            financing of terrorism, and customer due diligence requirements
            under applicable law; and
                (C) reduce any burdens on financial institutions and legal
            entity customers that are, in light of the enactment of this
            division and the amendments made by this division, unnecessary
            or duplicative.
            (2) Conformance.--
                (A) In general.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the
            Secretary of the Treasury shall rescind paragraphs (b) through
            (j) of section 1010.230 of title 31, Code of Federal
            Regulations upon the effective date of the revised rule
            promulgated under this subsection.
                (B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this section may be
            construed to authorize the Secretary of the Treasury to repeal
            the requirement that financial institutions identify and verify
            beneficial owners of legal entity customers under section
            1010.230(a) of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (3) Considerations.--In fulfilling the requirements under this
        subsection, the Secretary of the Treasury shall consider--
                (A) the use of risk-based principles for requiring reports
            of beneficial ownership information;
                (B) the degree of reliance by financial institutions on
            information provided by FinCEN for purposes of obtaining and
            updating beneficial ownership information;
                (C) strategies to improve the accuracy, completeness, and
            timeliness of the beneficial ownership information reported to
            the Secretary; and
                (D) any other matter that the Secretary determines is
            appropriate.

                            TITLE LXV--MISCELLANEOUS

    Sec. 6501. Investigations and prosecution of offenses for violations of
              the securities laws.
    Sec. 6502. GAO and Treasury studies on beneficial ownership information
              reporting requirements.
    Sec. 6503. GAO study on feedback loops.
    Sec. 6504. GAO CTR study and report.
    Sec. 6505. GAO studies on trafficking.
    Sec. 6506. Treasury study and strategy on trade-based money laundering.
    Sec. 6507. Treasury study and strategy on money laundering by the
              People's Republic of China.
    Sec. 6508. Treasury and Justice study on the efforts of authoritarian
              regimes to exploit the financial system of the United States.
    Sec. 6509. Authorization of appropriations.
    Sec. 6510. Discretionary surplus funds.
    Sec. 6511. Severability.
    SEC. 6501. INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION OF OFFENSES FOR VIOLATIONS OF
    THE SECURITIES LAWS.
        (a) In General.--Section 21(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
    1934 (15 U.S.C. 78u(d)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) in the paragraph heading--
                    (i) by inserting ``Civil'' before ``Money penalties'';
                and
                    (ii) by striking ``in civil actions'' and inserting
                ``and authority to seek disgorgement'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``jurisdiction to
            impose'' and all that follows through the period at the end and
            inserting the following: ``jurisdiction to--
                    ``(i) impose, upon a proper showing, a civil penalty to
                be paid by the person who committed such violation; and
                    ``(ii) require disgorgement under paragraph (7) of any
                unjust enrichment by the person who received such unjust
                enrichment as a result of such violation.''; and
                (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                    (i) in clause (i), in the first sentence, by striking
                ``the penalty'' and inserting ``a civil penalty imposed
                under subparagraph (A)(i)'';
                    (ii) in clause (ii), by striking ``amount of penalty''
                and inserting ``amount of a civil penalty imposed under
                subparagraph (A)(i)''; and
                    (iii) in clause (iii), in the matter preceding item
                (aa), by striking ``amount of penalty for each such
                violation'' and inserting ``amount of a civil penalty
                imposed under subparagraph (A)(i) for each violation
                described in that subparagraph'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``under paragraph (7)''
        after ``funds disgorged''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) Disgorgement.--In any action or proceeding brought by the
        Commission under any provision of the securities laws, the
        Commission may seek, and any Federal court may order, disgorgement.
            ``(8) Limitations periods.--
                ``(A) Disgorgement.--The Commission may bring a claim for
            disgorgement under paragraph (7)--
                    ``(i) not later than 5 years after the latest date of
                the violation that gives rise to the action or proceeding
                in which the Commission seeks the claim occurs; or
                    ``(ii) not later than 10 years after the latest date of
                the violation that gives rise to the action or proceeding
                in which the Commission seeks the claim if the violation
                involves conduct that violates--

                        ``(I) section 10(b);
                        ``(II) section 17(a)(1) of the Securities Act of
                    1933 (15 U.S.C. 77q(a)(1));
                        ``(III) section 206(1) of the Investment Advisers
                    Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-6(1)); or
                        ``(IV) any other provision of the securities laws
                    for which scienter must be established.

                ``(B) Equitable remedies.--The Commission may seek a claim
            for any equitable remedy, including for an injunction or for a
            bar, suspension, or cease and desist order, not later than 10
            years after the latest date on which a violation that gives
            rise to the claim occurs.
                ``(C) Calculation.--For the purposes of calculating any
            limitations period under this paragraph with respect to an
            action or claim, any time in which the person against which the
            action or claim, as applicable, is brought is outside of the
            United States shall not count towards the accrual of that
            period.
            ``(9) Rule of construction.--Nothing in paragraph (7) may be
        construed as altering any right that any private party may have to
        maintain a suit for a violation of this Act.''.
        (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall
    apply with respect to any action or proceeding that is pending on, or
    commenced on or after, the date of enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 6502. GAO AND TREASURY STUDIES ON BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION
    REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Effectiveness of Incorporation Practices Study.--Not later than
    2 years after the effective date of the regulations promulgated under
    section 5336(b)(4) of title 31, United States Code, as added by section
    6403(a) of this division, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a study and submit to Congress a report assessing the
    effectiveness of incorporation practices implemented under this
    division, and the amendments made by this division, in--
            (1) providing national security, intelligence, and law
        enforcement agencies with prompt access to reliable, useful, and
        complete beneficial ownership information; and
            (2) strengthening the capability of national security,
        intelligence, and law enforcement agencies to--
                (A) combat incorporation abuses and civil and criminal
            misconduct; and
                (B) detect, prevent, or prosecute money laundering, the
            financing of terrorism, proliferation finance, serious tax
            fraud, or other crimes.
        (b) Using Technology to Avoid Duplicative Layers of Reporting
    Obligations and Increase Accuracy of Beneficial Ownership
    Information.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary, in consultation with the
        Attorney General, shall conduct a study to evaluate--
                (A) the effectiveness of using FinCEN identifiers, as
            defined in section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as
            added by section 6403(a) of this division, or other simplified
            reporting methods in order to facilitate a simplified
            beneficial ownership regime for reporting companies;
                (B) whether a reporting regime, whereby only company
            shareholders are reported within the ownership chain of a
            reporting company, could effectively track beneficial ownership
            information and increase information to law enforcement;
                (C) the costs associated with imposing any new verification
            requirements on FinCEN; and
                (D) the resources necessary to implement any such changes.
            (2) Findings.--The Secretary shall submit to the relevant
        committees of jurisdiction--
                (A) the findings of the study conducted under paragraph
            (1); and
                (B) recommendations for carrying out the findings described
            in subparagraph (A).
        (c) Exempt Entities.--Not later than 2 years after the effective
    date of regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4) of title 31,
    United States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this division, the
    Comptroller General of the United States, in consultation with the
    Secretary, Federal functional regulators, the Attorney General, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, and the intelligence community, shall
    conduct a study and submit to Congress a report that--
            (1) reviews the regulated status, related reporting
        requirements, quantity, and structure of each class of
        corporations, limited liability companies, and similar entities
        that have been explicitly excluded from the definition of reporting
        company and the requirement to report beneficial ownership
        information under section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as
        added by section 6403(a) of this division;
            (2) assesses the extent to which any excluded entity or class
        of entities described in paragraph (1) pose significant risks of
        money laundering, the financing of terrorism, proliferation
        finance, serious tax fraud, and other financial crime; and
            (3) identifies other policy areas related to the risks of
        exempt entities described in paragraph (1) for Congress to consider
        as Congress is conducting oversight of the new beneficial ownership
        information reporting requirements established by this division and
        amendments made by this division.
        (d) Other Legal Entities Study.--Not later than 2 years after the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under section 5336(b)(4)
    of title 31, United States Code, as added by section 6403(a) of this
    division, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a
    study and submit to Congress a report--
            (1) identifying each State that has procedures that enable
        persons to form or register under the laws of the State
        partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities, and the nature of
        those procedures;
            (2) identifying each State that requires persons seeking to
        form or register partnerships, trusts, or other legal entities
        under the laws of the State to provide beneficial owners (as
        defined in section 5336(a) of title 31, United States Code, as
        added by section 6403 of this division) or beneficiaries of those
        entities, and the nature of the required information;
            (3) evaluating whether the lack of available beneficial
        ownership information for partnerships, trusts, or other legal
        entities--
                (A) raises concerns about the involvement of those entities
            in terrorism, money laundering, tax evasion, securities fraud,
            or other misconduct; and
                (B) has impeded investigations into entities suspected of
            the misconduct described in subparagraph (A);
            (4) evaluating whether the failure of the United States to
        require beneficial ownership information for partnerships and
        trusts formed or registered in the United States has elicited
        international criticism; and
            (5) including what steps, if any, the United States has taken,
        is planning to take, or should take in response to the criticism
        described in paragraph (4).
    SEC. 6503. GAO STUDY ON FEEDBACK LOOPS.
        (a) Definition.--In this section, the term ``feedback loop'' means
    feedback provided by the United States Government to relevant parties.
        (b) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study on--
            (1) best practices within the United States Government for
        feedback loops, including regulated private entities, on the usage
        and usefulness of personally identifiable information, sensitive-
        but-unclassified data, or similar information provided by the
        parties to United States Government users of the information and
        data, including law enforcement agencies and regulators; and
            (2) any practice or standard inside or outside the United
        States for providing feedback through sensitive information and
        public-private partnership information sharing efforts,
        specifically related to efforts to combat money laundering and
        other forms of illicit finance.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit
    to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate
    and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives
    a report containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the
        study required under subsection (b);
            (2) with respect to each of paragraphs (1) and (2) of
        subsection (b), any best practice or significant concern identified
        by the Comptroller General, and the applicability to public-private
        partnerships and feedback loops with respect to efforts by the
        United States Government to combat money laundering and other forms
        of illicit finance; and
            (3) recommendations of the Comptroller General to reduce or
        eliminate any unnecessary collection by the United States
        Government of the information described in subsection (b)(1).
    SEC. 6504. GAO CTR STUDY AND REPORT.
        The Comptroller General of the United States shall--
            (1) not later than January 1, 2025, commence a study of
        currency transaction reports, which shall include--
                (A) a review, carried out in consultation with the
            Secretary, FinCEN, the Attorney General, the State attorneys
            general, and State, Tribal, and local law enforcement, of the
            effectiveness of the currency transaction reporting regime in
            effect as of the date of the study;
                (B) an analysis of the importance of currency transaction
            reports to law enforcement; and
                (C) an analysis of the effects of raising the currency
            transaction report threshold; and
            (2) not later than December 31, 2025, submit to the Secretary
        and Congress a report that includes--
                (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under paragraph (1); and
                (B) recommendations for improving the currency transaction
            reporting regime.
    SEC. 6505. GAO STUDIES ON TRAFFICKING.
        (a) Definition of Human Trafficking.--In this section, the term
    ``human trafficking'' has the meaning given the term ``severe forms of
    trafficking in persons'' in section 103 of the Trafficking Victims
    Protection Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102).
        (b) Gao Study and Report on Stopping Trafficking, Illicit Flows,
    Laundering, and Exploitation.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
        carry out a study, in consultation with law enforcement, relevant
        Federal agencies, appropriate private sector stakeholders
        (including financial institutions and data and technology
        companies), academic and other research organizations (including
        survivor and victim advocacy organizations), and any other group
        that the Comptroller General determines is appropriate on--
                (A) the major trafficking routes used by transnational
            criminal organizations, terrorists, and others, and to what
            extent the trafficking routes for people (including children),
            drugs, weapons, cash, child sexual exploitation materials, or
            other illicit goods are similar, related, or contiguous;
                (B) commonly used methods to launder and move the proceeds
            of trafficking;
                (C) the types of suspicious financial activity that are
            associated with illicit trafficking networks, and how financial
            institutions identify and report such activity;
                (D) the nexus between the identities and finances of
            trafficked persons and fraud;
                (E) the tools, guidance, training, partnerships,
            supervision, or other mechanisms that Federal agencies,
            including FinCEN, the Federal financial regulators, and law
            enforcement, provide to help financial institutions identify
            techniques and patterns of transactions that may involve the
            proceeds of trafficking;
                (F) what steps financial institutions are taking to detect
            and prevent bad actors who are laundering the proceeds of
            illicit trafficking, including data analysis, policies,
            training procedures, rules, and guidance;
                (G) what role gatekeepers, such as lawyers, notaries,
            accountants, investment advisors, logistics agents, and trust
            and company service providers, play in facilitating trafficking
            networks and the laundering of illicit proceeds; and
                (H) the role that emerging technologies, including
            artificial intelligence, digital identity technologies,
            distributed ledger technologies, virtual assets, and related
            exchanges and online marketplaces, and other innovative
            technologies, can play in assisting with and potentially
            enabling the laundering of proceeds from trafficking.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
        States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
        the House of Representatives a report--
                (A) summarizing the results of the study required under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) that contains any recommendations for legislative or
            regulatory action that would improve the efforts of Federal
            agencies to combat trafficking or the laundering of proceeds
            from such activity.
        (c) GAO Study and Report on Fighting Illicit Networks and Detecting
    Trafficking.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
        conduct a study on how a range of payment systems and methods,
        including virtual currencies in online marketplaces, are used to
        facilitate human trafficking and drug trafficking, which shall
        consider--
                (A) how online marketplaces, including the dark web, may be
            used as platforms to buy, sell, or facilitate the financing of
            goods or services associated with human trafficking or drug
            trafficking, specifically, opioids and synthetic opioids,
            including fentanyl, fentanyl analogues, and any precursor
            chemical associated with manufacturing fentanyl or fentanyl
            analogues, destined for, originating from, or within the United
            States;
                (B) how financial payment methods, including virtual
            currencies and peer-to-peer mobile payment services, may be
            utilized by online marketplaces to facilitate the buying,
            selling, or financing of goods and services associated with
            human trafficking or drug trafficking destined for, originating
            from, or within the United States;
                (C) how virtual currencies may be used to facilitate the
            buying, selling, or financing of goods and services associated
            with human trafficking or drug trafficking, destined for,
            originating from, or within the United States, when an online
            platform is not otherwise involved;
                (D) how illicit funds that have been transmitted online and
            through virtual currencies are repatriated into the formal
            banking system of the United States through money laundering or
            other means;
                (E) the participants, including State and non-State actors,
            throughout the entire supply chain that may participate in or
            benefit from the buying, selling, or financing of goods and
            services associated with human trafficking or drug trafficking,
            including through online marketplaces or using virtual
            currencies, destined for, originating from, or within the
            United States;
                (F) Federal and State agency efforts to impede the buying,
            selling, or financing of goods and services associated with
            human trafficking or drug trafficking destined for, originating
            from, or within the United States, including efforts to prevent
            the proceeds from human trafficking or drug trafficking from
            entering the United States banking system;
                (G) how virtual currencies and their underlying
            technologies can be used to detect and deter these illicit
            activities; and
                (H) to what extent immutability and traceability of virtual
            currencies can contribute to the tracking and prosecution of
            illicit funding.
            (2) Report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United
        States shall submit to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial Services of
        the House of Representatives a report--
                (A) summarizing the results of the study required under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) that contains any recommendations for legislative or
            regulatory action that would improve the efforts of Federal
            agencies to impede the use of virtual currencies and online
            marketplaces in facilitating human trafficking and drug
            trafficking.
    SEC. 6506. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING.
        (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a study, in
        consultation with appropriate private sector stakeholders, academic
        and other international trade experts, and Federal agencies, on
        trade-based money laundering.
            (2) Contracting authority.--The Secretary may enter into a
        contract with a private third-party entity to carry out the study
        required by paragraph (1).
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a
        report that includes--
                (A) all findings and determinations made in carrying out
            the study required under subsection (a); and
                (B) proposed strategies to combat trade-based money
            laundering.
            (2) Classified annex.--The report required under paragraph
        (1)--
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
                (B) may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6507. TREASURY STUDY AND STRATEGY ON MONEY LAUNDERING BY THE
    PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
        (a) Study.--The Secretary shall carry out a study, which shall rely
    substantially on information obtained through the trade-based money
    laundering analyses conducted by the Comptroller General of the United
    States, on--
            (1) the extent and effect of illicit finance risk relating to
        the Government of the People's Republic of China and Chinese firms,
        including financial institutions;
            (2) an assessment of the illicit finance risks emanating from
        the People's Republic of China;
            (3) those risks allowed, directly or indirectly, by the
        Government of the People's Republic of China, including those
        enabled by weak regulatory or administrative controls of that
        government; and
            (4) the ways in which the increasing amount of global trade and
        investment by the Government of the People's Republic of China and
        Chinese firms exposes the international financial system to
        increased risk relating to illicit finance.
        (b) Strategy to Counter Chinese Money Laundering.--Upon the
    completion of the study required under subsection (a), the Secretary,
    in consultation with such other Federal agencies as the Secretary
    determines appropriate, shall develop a strategy to combat Chinese
    money laundering activities.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out the
        study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) the strategy developed under subsection (b).
        (d) Classified Annex.--The report required by subsection (c)--
            (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form; and
            (2) may include a classified annex.
    SEC. 6508. TREASURY AND JUSTICE STUDY ON THE EFFORTS OF AUTHORITARIAN
    REGIMES TO EXPLOIT THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary and the Attorney General, in consultation
    with the heads of other relevant national security, intelligence, and
    law enforcement agencies, shall conduct a study that considers how
    authoritarian regimes in foreign countries and their proxies use the
    financial system of the United States to--
            (1) conduct political influence operations;
            (2) sustain kleptocratic methods of maintaining power;
            (3) export corruption;
            (4) fund nongovernmental organizations, media organizations, or
        academic initiatives in the United States to advance the interests
        of those regimes; and
            (5) otherwise undermine democratic governance in the United
        States and the partners and allies of the United States.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Banking,
    Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Financial
    Services of the House of Representatives a report that contains--
            (1) the results of the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) any recommendations for legislative or regulatory action,
        or steps to be taken by United States financial institutions, that
        would address exploitation of the financial system of the United
        States by foreign authoritarian regimes.
    SEC. 6509. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (l) of section 310, of title 31, United
    States Code, as redesignated by section 6103(1) of this division, is
    amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated to
        FinCEN to carry out this section, to remain available until
        expended--
                ``(A) $136,000,000 for fiscal year 2021;
                ``(B) $60,000,000 for fiscal year 2022; and
                ``(C) $35,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through
            2026.''.
        (b) Beneficial Ownership Information Reporting Requirements.--
    Section 5336 of title 31, United States Code, as added by section
    6403(a) of this division, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(j) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be
    appropriated to FinCEN for each of the 3 fiscal years beginning on the
    effective date of the regulations promulgated under subsection (b)(4),
    such sums as may be necessary to carry out this section, including
    allocating funds to the States to pay reasonable costs relating to
    compliance with the requirements of such section.''.
    SEC. 6510. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUNDS.
        The dollar amount specified under section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal
    Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is reduced by $40,000,000.
    SEC. 6511. SEVERABILITY.
        If any provision of this division, an amendment made by this
    division, or the application of such provision or amendment to any
    person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, the remainder of
    this division, the amendments made by this division, and the
    application of the provisions of such to any person or circumstance
    shall not be affected thereby.

      DIVISION G--ELIJAH E. CUMMINGS COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2020

    SEC. 8001. SHORT TITLE.
        This division may be cited as the ``Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8002. DEFINITION OF COMMANDANT.
        In this division, the term ``Commandant'' means the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard.

                          TITLE LVXXXI--AUTHORIZATIONS

    Sec. 8101. Authorizations of appropriations.
    Sec. 8102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
    Sec. 8103. Determination of budgetary effects.
    Sec. 8104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional
              National Security Cutter.
    Sec. 8105. Procurement authority for Polar Security Cutters.
    Sec. 8106. Sense of the Congress on need for new Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8107. Procurement authority for Great Lakes icebreaker.
    Sec. 8108. Polar Security Cutter acquisition report.
    Sec. 8109. Shoreside infrastructure.
    Sec. 8110. Major acquisition systems infrastructure.
    Sec. 8111. Polar icebreakers.
    Sec. 8112. Acquisition of fast response cutter.
    SEC. 8101. AUTHORIZATIONS OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``year
        2019'' and inserting ``years 2020 and 2021'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``provided for,
        $7,914,195,000 for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``provided
        for--
                ``(i) $8,151,620,850 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(ii) $8,396,169,475 for fiscal year 2021.'';
            (3) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``subparagraph (A)--'' and
        inserting ``subparagraph (A)(i), $17,035,000 shall be for
        environmental compliance and restoration.'';
            (4) by striking clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (1)(B);
            (5) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) Of the amount authorized under subparagraph, (A)(ii)
        $17,376,000 shall be for environmental compliance and
        restoration.'';
            (6) in paragraph (2)--
                (A) by striking ``For the procurement'' and inserting ``(A)
            For the procurement'';
                (B) by striking ``and equipment, $2,694,745,000 for fiscal
            year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
                ``(i) $2,794,745,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(ii) $3,312,114,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) Of the amounts authorized under subparagraph (A), the
        following amounts shall be for the alteration of bridges:
                ``(i) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(ii) $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2021.'';
            (7) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and equipment, $29,141,000
        for fiscal year 2019.'' and inserting ``and equipment--
                ``(A) $13,834,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(B) $14,111,000 for fiscal year 2021.''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) For the Coast Guard's Medicare-eligible retiree health
        care fund contribution to the Department of Defense--
                ``(A) $205,107,000 for fiscal year 2020; and
                ``(B) $209,209,000 for fiscal year 2021.''.
    SEC. 8102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.
        Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``43,000 for fiscal year
        2018 and 44,500 for fiscal year 2019'' and inserting ``44,500 for
        each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``fiscal years 2018 and
        2019'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2020 and 2021''.
    SEC. 8103. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.
        The budgetary effects of this division, for the purpose of
    complying with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be
    determined by reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary
    Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this division, submitted for
    printing in the Congressional Record by the Chairman of the House
    Budget Committee, provided that such statement has been submitted prior
    to the vote on passage.
    SEC. 8104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL
    NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTER.
        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
            (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, as
        amended by section 8101 of this division, $100,000,000 for fiscal
        year 2020; and
            (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as
        amended by section 8101 of this division, $550,000,000 for fiscal
        year 2021,
    is authorized for the acquisition of a National Security Cutter.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using
    amounts available pursuant to subsection (a) shall be in addition to
    the National Security Cutters approved under the existing acquisition
    baseline in the program of record for the National Security Cutter.
    SEC. 8105. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR POLAR SECURITY CUTTERS.
        (a) Funding.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by--
            (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, as
        amended by section 8101 of this division, $135,000,000 for fiscal
        year 2020; and
            (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as
        amended by section 8101 of this division, $610,000,000 for fiscal
        year 2021,
    is authorized for construction of a Polar Security Cutter.
        (b) Prohibition on Contracts or Use of Funds for Development of
    Common Hull Design.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the
    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating may
    not enter into any contract for, and no funds shall be obligated or
    expended on, the development of a common hull design for medium Polar
    Security Cutters and Great Lakes icebreakers.
    SEC. 8106. SENSE OF THE CONGRESS ON NEED FOR NEW GREAT LAKES
    ICEBREAKER.
        (a) Findings.--The Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Great Lakes shipping industry is crucial to the
        American economy, including the United States manufacturing base,
        providing important economic and national security benefits.
            (2) A recent study found that the Great Lakes shipping industry
        supports 237,000 jobs and tens of billions of dollars in economic
        activity.
            (3) United States Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is crucial
        to full utilization of the Great Lakes shipping system, as during
        the winter icebreaking season up to 15 percent of annual cargo
        loads are delivered, and many industries would have to reduce their
        production if Coast Guard icebreaking services were not provided.
            (4) 6 of the Coast Guard's 9 icebreaking cutters in the Great
        Lakes are more than 30 years old and are frequently inoperable
        during the winter icebreaking season, including those that have
        completed a recent service life extension program.
            (5) During the previous 10 winters, Coast Guard Great Lakes
        icebreaking cutters have been inoperable for an average of 65
        cutter-days during the winter icebreaking season, with this annual
        lost capability exceeding 100 cutter days, with a high of 246
        cutter days during the winter of 2017-2018.
            (6) The 2019 ice season provides further proof that current
        Coast Guard icebreaking capacity is inadequate for the needs of the
        Great Lakes shipping industry, as only 6 of the 9 icebreaking
        cutters are operational, and millions of tons of cargo was not
        loaded or was delayed due to inadequate Coast Guard icebreaking
        assets during a historically average winter for Great Lakes ice
        coverage.
            (7) The Congress has authorized the Coast Guard to acquire a
        new Great Lakes icebreaker as capable as Coast Guard Cutter
        Mackinaw (WLBB-30), the most capable Great Lakes icebreaker, and
        $10 million has been appropriated to fund the design and initial
        acquisition work for this icebreaker.
            (8) The Coast Guard has not initiated a new acquisition program
        for this Great Lakes icebreaker.
        (b) Sense of the Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress of the
    United States that a new Coast Guard icebreaker as capable as Coast
    Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30) is needed on the Great Lakes, and the
    Coast Guard should acquire this icebreaker as soon as possible.
    SEC. 8107. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR GREAT LAKES ICEBREAKER.
        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8101 of this division, $160,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 is
    authorized for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as
    capable as Coast Guard Cutter  Mackinaw (WLBB-30).
        (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce,
    Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    plan for acquiring an icebreaker as required by section 820(b) of the
    Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    282).
    SEC. 8108. POLAR SECURITY CUTTER ACQUISITION REPORT.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committees on Transportation and
    Infrastructure and Armed Services of the House of Representatives, and
    the Committees on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and Armed
    Services of the Senate a report on--
            (1) the extent to which specifications, key drawings, and
        detail design for the Polar Security Cutter are complete before the
        start of construction;
            (2) the extent to which Polar Security Cutter hulls numbers
        one, two, and three are science ready; and
            (3) what actions will be taken to ensure that Polar Security
        Cutter hull number four is science capable, as described in the
        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's
        Committee on Polar Icebreaker Cost Assessment letter report
        entitled ``Acquisition and Operation of Polar Icebreakers:
        Fulfilling the Nation's Needs'' and dated July 11, 2017.
    SEC. 8109. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE.
        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 4902(2)(A)
    of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section 8101 of this
    division, for each of fiscal years 2020 and 2021, $167,500,000 is
    authorized for the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating to fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or
    improvement of the Coast Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities
    necessary to support Coast Guard operations and readiness.
    SEC. 8110. MAJOR ACQUISITION SYSTEMS INFRASTRUCTURE.
        Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section
    4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by section
    8101 of this division, $105,000,000 is authorized for the hangar
    replacement listed in the fiscal year 2020 Unfunded Priority List.
    SEC. 8111. POLAR ICEBREAKERS.
        (a) In General.--Section 561 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 561. Icebreaking in polar regions
        ``(a) Procurement Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more
        contracts for the procurement of--
                ``(A) the Polar Security Cutters approved as part of a
            major acquisition program as of November 1, 2019; and
                ``(B) 3 additional Polar Security Cutters.
            ``(2) Condition for out-year contract payments.--A contract
        entered into under paragraph (1) shall provide that any obligation
        of the United States to make a payment under the contract during a
        fiscal year after fiscal year 2019 is subject to the availability
        of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal
        year.
        ``(b) Planning.--The Secretary shall facilitate planning for the
    design, procurement, maintenance, deployment, and operation of
    icebreakers as needed to support the statutory missions of the Coast
    Guard in the polar regions by allocating all funds to support
    icebreaking operations in such regions, except for recurring
    incremental costs associated with specific projects, to the Coast
    Guard.
        ``(c) Reimbursement.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from seeking reimbursement for operation and maintenance
    costs of the Polar Star, Healy, or any other Polar Security Cutter from
    other Federal agencies and entities, including foreign countries, that
    benefit from the use of those vessels.
        ``(d) Restriction.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may not--
                ``(A) transfer, relinquish ownership of, dismantle, or
            recycle the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
                ``(B) change the current homeport of the Polar Sea or Polar
            Star; or
                ``(C) expend any funds--
                    ``(i) for any expenses directly or indirectly
                associated with the decommissioning of the Polar Sea or
                Polar Star, including expenses for dock use or other goods
                and services;
                    ``(ii) for any personnel expenses directly or
                indirectly associated with the decommissioning of the Polar
                Sea or Polar Star, including expenses for a decommissioning
                officer;
                    ``(iii) for any expenses associated with a
                decommissioning ceremony for the Polar Sea or Polar Star;
                    ``(iv) to appoint a decommissioning officer to be
                affiliated with the Polar Sea or Polar Star; or
                    ``(v) to place the Polar Sea or Polar Star in inactive
                status.
            ``(2) Sunset.--This subsection shall cease to have effect on
        September 30, 2022.
        ``(e) Limitation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may not expend amounts
        appropriated for the Coast Guard for any of fiscal years 2015
        through 2024, for--
                ``(A) design activities related to a capability of a Polar
            Security Cutter that is based solely on an operational
            requirement of a Federal department or agency other than the
            Coast Guard, except for amounts appropriated for design
            activities for a fiscal year before fiscal year 2016; or
                ``(B) long-lead-time materials, production, or postdelivery
            activities related to such a capability.
            ``(2) Other amounts.--Amounts made available to the Secretary
        under an agreement with a Federal department or agency other than
        the Coast Guard and expended on a capability of a Polar Security
        Cutter that is based solely on an operational requirement of such
        Federal department or agency shall not be treated as amounts
        expended by the Secretary for purposes of the limitation under
        paragraph (1).
        ``(f) Enhanced Maintenance Program for the Polar Star.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations, the Commandant shall conduct an enhanced
        maintenance program on the Polar Star to extend the service life of
        such vessel until at least December 31, 2025.
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--The Commandant may use
        funds made available pursuant to section 4902(1)(A), to carry out
        this subsection.
        ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Polar sea.--The term `Polar Sea' means Coast Guard Cutter
        Polar Sea (WAGB 11).
            ``(2) Polar star.--The term `Polar Star' means Coast Guard
        Cutter Polar Star (WAGB 10).
            ``(3) Healy.--The term `Healy' means Coast Guard Cutter Healy
        (WAGB 20).''.
        (b) Contracting for Major Acquisitions Programs.--Section 1137(a)
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``and 3 Polar
    Security Cutters in addition to those approved as part of a major
    acquisition program on November 1, 2019'' before the period at the end.
        (c) Repeals.--
            (1) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2006.--
        Section 210 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
        2006 (14 U.S.C. 504 note) is repealed.
            (2) Coast guard and maritime transportation act of 2012.--
        Section 222 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
        2012 (Public Law 112-213) is repealed.
            (3) Howard coble coast guard and maritime transportation act of
        2014.--Section 505 of the Howard Coble Coast Guard and Maritime
        Transportation Act of 2014 (Public Law 113-281) is repealed.
            (4) Frank lobiondo coast guard authorization act of 2018.--
        Section 821 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of
        2018 (Public Law 115-282) is repealed.
    SEC. 8112. ACQUISITION OF FAST RESPONSE CUTTER.
        (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under
    section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    section 8101 of this division, $265,000,000 for fiscal year 2021 shall
    be made available for the acquisition of four Fast Responses Cutters.
        (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutters.--Any cutter acquired pursuant to
    subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 58 cutters approved under
    the existing acquisition baseline.

                           TITLE LVXXXII--COAST GUARD

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    Sec. 8201. Grade on retirement.
    Sec. 8202. Authority for officers to opt out of promotion board
              consideration.
    Sec. 8203. Temporary promotion authority for officers in certain grades
              with critical skills.
    Sec. 8204. Career intermission program.
    Sec. 8205. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
              skills.
    Sec. 8206. Employment assistance.

                 Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    Sec. 8211. Congressional affairs; Director.
    Sec. 8212. Limitations on claims.
    Sec. 8213. Renewal of temporary early retirement authority.
    Sec. 8214. Major acquisitions; operation and sustainment costs.
    Sec. 8215. Support of women serving in the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8216. Disposition of infrastructure related to E-LORAN.
    Sec. 8217. Positions of importance and responsibility.
    Sec. 8218. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
              grants.
    Sec. 8219. Acquisition workforce authorities.
    Sec. 8220. Vessel conversion, alteration, and repair projects.
    Sec. 8221. Modification of acquisition process and procedures.
    Sec. 8222. Establishment and purpose of Fund; definition.
    Sec. 8223. Payments from Fund.
    Sec. 8224. Determination of contributions to Fund.
    Sec. 8225. Payments into Fund.

            Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    Sec. 8231. Report on child care and school-age care assistance for
              qualified families.
    Sec. 8232. Review of family support services website and online tracking
              system.
    Sec. 8233. Study and survey on Coast Guard child care needs.
    Sec. 8234. Pilot program to expand access to child care.
    Sec. 8235. Improvements to Coast Guard-owned family housing.
    Sec. 8236. Briefing on transfer of family child care provider
              qualifications and certifications.
    Sec. 8237. Inspections of Coast Guard child development centers and
              family child care providers.
    Sec. 8238. Expanding opportunities for family child care.
    Sec. 8239. Definitions.

                               Subtitle D--Reports

    Sec. 8240. Modifications of certain reporting requirements.
    Sec. 8241. Report on cybersecurity workforce.
    Sec. 8242. Report on navigation and bridge resource management.
    Sec. 8243. Report on helicopter life-cycle support and recapitalization.
    Sec. 8244. Report on Coast Guard response capabilities for cyber
              incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
              States.
    Sec. 8245. Study and report on Coast Guard interdiction of illicit drugs
              in transit zones.
    Sec. 8246. Report on liability limits set in section 1004 of the Oil
              Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8247. Report on Coast Guard defense readiness resources allocation.
    Sec. 8248. Report on the feasibility of liquefied natural gas fueled
              vessels.
    Sec. 8249. Coast Guard authorities study.
    Sec. 8250. Report on effects of climate change on Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8251. Shore infrastructure.
    Sec. 8252. Coast Guard housing; status and authorities briefing.
    Sec. 8253. Physical access control system report.
    Sec. 8254. Study on Certificate of Compliance inspection program with
              respect to vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as cargo
              and liquefied natural gas tank vessels.
    Sec. 8255. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              Coast Guard's International Port Security Program.
    Sec. 8256. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              surge capacity of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8257. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              marine inspections program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8258. Comptroller General of the United States review and report on
              information technology program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8259. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
              access to health care by members of Coast Guard and
              dependents.
    Sec. 8260. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
              medical staffing standards and needs for Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8261. Report on fast response cutters, offshore patrol cutters, and
              national security cutters.

                 Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    Sec. 8271. Short title.
    Sec. 8272. Coast Guard Academy study.
    Sec. 8273. Annual report.
    Sec. 8274. Assessment of Coast Guard Academy admission processes.
    Sec. 8275. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.
    Sec. 8276. Coast Guard college student pre-commissioning initiative.
    Sec. 8277. Annual board of visitors.
    Sec. 8278. Homeland Security rotational cybersecurity research program
              at Coast Guard Academy.

                            Subtitle F--Other Matters

    Sec. 9601. Strategy on leadership of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9602. Expedited transfer in cases of sexual assault; dependents of
              members of the Coast Guard.
    Sec. 9603. Access to resources during creosote-related building closures
              at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington.
    Sec. 9604. Southern resident orca conservation and enforcement.
    Sec. 9605. Sense of Congress and report on implementation of policy on
              issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
              protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative
              Service.
    Sec. 9606. Inspector General report on access to Equal Opportunity
              Advisors and Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists.
    Sec. 9607. Insider Threat Program.

                     Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

    SEC. 8201. GRADE ON RETIREMENT.
        (a) Retirement of Commandant or Vice Commandant.--Section 303 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``(d) Retirement under this section is subject to section 2501(a)
    of this title.''.
        (b) Retirement.--Section 306 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
        determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``satisfactorily, as
        determined under section 2501 of this title'' before the period;
        and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``if performance of duties
        in such grade is determined to have been satisfactory pursuant to
        section 2501 of this title'' before the period.
        (c) Grade on Retirement.--Section 2501 of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``Any commissioned officer, other than a
            commissioned warrant officer,'' and inserting ``Commissioned
            Officers.--
            ``(1) In general.--A commissioned officer'';
                (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the commissioned
            officer'';
                (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the commissioned
            officer's''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Conditional determination.--When a commissioned officer
        is under investigation for alleged misconduct at the time of
        retirement--
                ``(A) the Secretary may conditionally determine the highest
            grade of satisfactory service of the commissioned officer
            pending completion of the investigation; and
                ``(B) the grade under subparagraph (A) is subject to
            resolution under subsection (c)(2).'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) by inserting ``Warrant Officers.--'' after ``(b)'';
                (B) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``the warrant
            officer''; and
                (C) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``the warrant
            officer's''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(c) Retirement in Lower Grade.--
            ``(1) Misconduct in lower grade.--In the case of a commissioned
        officer whom the Secretary determines committed misconduct in a
        lower grade, the Secretary may determine the commissioned officer
        has not served satisfactorily in any grade equal to or higher than
        that lower grade.
            ``(2) Adverse findings.--A determination of the retired grade
        of a commissioned officer shall be resolved following a conditional
        determination under subsection (a)(2) if the investigation of or
        personnel action against the commissioned officer results in
        adverse findings.
            ``(3) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of a
        commissioned officer is reduced pursuant to this subsection, the
        retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be recalculated under
        chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification of the retired pay of
        the commissioned officer shall go into effect on the effective date
        of the reduction in retired grade.
        ``(d) Finality of Retired Grade Determinations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a
        determination of the retired grade of a commissioned officer under
        this section is administratively final on the day the commissioned
        officer is retired, and may not be reopened.
            ``(2) Reopening determinations.--A determination of the retired
        grade of a commissioned officer may be reopened if--
                ``(A) the retirement or retired grade of the commissioned
            officer was procured by fraud;
                ``(B) substantial evidence comes to light after the
            retirement that could have led to a lower retired grade under
            this section and such evidence was not known by competent
            authority at the time of retirement;
                ``(C) a mistake of law or calculation was made in the
            determination of the retired grade;
                ``(D) in the case of a retired grade following a
            conditional determination under subsection (a)(2), the
            investigation of or personnel action against the commissioned
            officer results in adverse findings; or
                ``(E) the Secretary determines, under regulations
            prescribed by the Secretary, that good cause exists to reopen
            the determination.
            ``(3) Requirements.--If a determination of the retired grade of
        a commissioned officer is reopened under paragraph (2), the
        Secretary--
                ``(A) shall notify the commissioned officer of the
            reopening; and
                ``(B) may not make an adverse determination on the retired
            grade of the commissioned officer until the commissioned
            officer has had a reasonable opportunity to respond regarding
            the basis of the reopening.
            ``(4) Recalculation of retired pay.--If the retired grade of a
        commissioned officer is reduced through the reopening of the
        commissioned officer's retired grade under paragraph (2), the
        retired pay of the commissioned officer shall be recalculated under
        chapter 71 of title 10, and any modification of the retired pay of
        the commissioned officer shall go into effect on the effective date
        of the reduction in retired grade.
        ``(e) Inapplicability to Commissioned Warrant Officers.--This
    section, including subsection (b), shall not apply to commissioned
    warrant officers.''.
    SEC. 8202. AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS TO OPT OUT OF PROMOTION BOARD
    CONSIDERATION.
        (a) Eligibility of Officers for Consideration for Promotion.--
    Section 2113 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
        ``(g)(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a), the Commandant may provide
    that an officer may, upon the officer's request and with the approval
    of the Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board
    convened under section 2106.
        ``(2) The Commandant shall approve a request under paragraph (1)
    only if--
            ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow the officer to
        complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
        assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career
        progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education, or
        a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as determined
        by the Commandant;
            ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
        consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
            ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection for
        promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the exclusion
        from consideration.''.
        (b) Eligibility of Reserve Officer for Promotion.--Section 3743 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 3743. Eligibility for promotion
        ``(a) In General.--Except as provided in subsection (b), a Reserve
    officer is eligible for consideration for promotion and for promotion
    under this subchapter if that officer is in an active status.
        ``(b) Exception.--A Reserve officer who has been considered but not
    recommended for retention in an active status by a board convened under
    subsection 3752(a) of this title is not eligible for consideration for
    promotion.
        ``(c) Request for Exclusion.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may provide that an officer
        may, upon the officer's request and with the approval of the
        Commandant, be excluded from consideration by a selection board
        convened under section 3740(b) of this title to consider officers
        for promotion to the next higher grade.
            ``(2) Approval of request.--The Commandant shall approve a
        request under paragraph (1) only if--
                ``(A) the basis for the request is to allow an officer to
            complete a broadening assignment, advanced education, another
            assignment of significant value to the Coast Guard, a career
            progression requirement delayed by the assignment or education,
            or a qualifying personal or professional circumstance, as
            determined by the Commandant;
                ``(B) the Commandant determines the exclusion from
            consideration is in the best interest of the Coast Guard; and
                ``(C) the officer has not previously failed of selection
            for promotion to the grade for which the officer requests the
            exclusion from consideration.''.
    SEC. 8203. TEMPORARY PROMOTION AUTHORITY FOR OFFICERS IN CERTAIN GRADES
    WITH CRITICAL SKILLS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical
        skills: captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant
        ``(a) In General.--An officer in the grade of lieutenant (junior
    grade), lieutenant, lieutenant commander, or commander who is described
    in subsection (b) may be temporarily promoted to the grade of
    lieutenant, lieutenant commander, commander, or captain under
    regulations prescribed by the Secretary. Appointments under this
    section shall be made by the President, by and with the advice and
    consent of the Senate.
        ``(b) Covered Officers.--An officer described in this subsection is
    any officer in a grade specified in subsection (a) who--
            ``(1) has a skill in which the Coast Guard has a critical
        shortage of personnel (as determined by the Secretary); and
            ``(2) is serving in a position (as determined by the Secretary)
        that--
                ``(A) is designated to be held by a lieutenant, lieutenant
            commander, commander, or captain; and
                ``(B) requires that an officer serving in such position
            have the skill possessed by such officer.
        ``(c) Preservation of Position and Status of Officers Appointed.--
            ``(1) The temporary positions authorized under this section
        shall not be counted among or included in the list of positions on
        the active duty promotion list.
            ``(2) An appointment under this section does not change the
        position on the active duty list or the permanent, probationary, or
        acting status of the officer so appointed, prejudice the officer in
        regard to other promotions or appointments, or abridge the rights
        or benefits of the officer.
        ``(d) Board Recommendation Required.--A temporary promotion under
    this section may be made only upon the recommendation of a board of
    officers convened by the Secretary for the purpose of recommending
    officers for such promotions.
        ``(e) Acceptance and Effective Date of Appointment.--Each
    appointment under this section, unless expressly declined, is, without
    formal acceptance, regarded as accepted on the date such appointment is
    made, and a member so appointed is entitled to the pay and allowances
    of the grade of the temporary promotion under this section beginning on
    the date the appointment is made.
        ``(f) Termination of Appointment.--Unless sooner terminated, an
    appointment under this section terminates--
            ``(1) on the date the officer who received the appointment is
        promoted to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
        commander, commander, or captain;
            ``(2) on the date the officer is detached from a position
        described in subsection (b)(2), unless the officer is on a
        promotion list to the permanent grade of lieutenant, lieutenant
        commander, commander, or captain, in which case the appointment
        terminates on the date the officer is promoted to that grade;
            ``(3) when the appointment officer determines that the officer
        who received the appointment has engaged in misconduct or has
        displayed substandard performance; or
            ``(4) when otherwise determined by the Commandant to be in the
        best interests of the Coast Guard.
        ``(g) Limitation on Number of Eligible Positions.--An appointment
    under this section may only be made for service in a position
    designated by the Secretary for the purposes of this section. The
    number of positions so designated may not exceed the following
    percentages of the respective grades:
            ``(1) As lieutenant, 0.5 percent.
            ``(2) As lieutenant commander, 3.0 percent.
            ``(3) As commander, 2.6 percent.
            ``(4) As captain, 2.6 percent.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    21 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``2130. Promotion to certain grades for officers with critical skills:
              captain, commander, lieutenant commander, lieutenant.''.
    SEC. 8204. CAREER INTERMISSION PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members
        ``(a) Programs Authorized.--The Commandant may carry out a program
    under which members of the Coast Guard may be inactivated from active
    duty in order to meet personal or professional needs and returned to
    active duty at the end of such period of inactivation from active duty.
        ``(b) Period of Inactivation From Active Duty; Effect of
    Inactivation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The period of inactivation from active duty
        under a program under this section of a member participating in the
        program shall be such period as the Commandant shall specify in the
        agreement of the member under subsection (c), except that such
        period may not exceed 3 years.
            ``(2) Exclusion from years of service.--Any service by a
        Reserve officer while participating in a program under this section
        shall be excluded from computation of the total years of service of
        that officer pursuant to section 14706(a) of title 10.
            ``(3) Exclusion from retirement.--Any period of participation
        of a member in a program under this section shall not count
        toward--
                ``(A) eligibility for retirement or transfer to the Ready
            Reserve under either chapter 841 or 1223 of title 10; or
                ``(B) computation of retired or retainer pay under chapter
            71 or 1223 of title 10.
        ``(c) Agreement.--Each member of the Coast Guard who participates
    in a program under this section shall enter into a written agreement
    with the Commandant under which that member shall agree as follows:
            ``(1) To accept an appointment or enlist, as applicable, and
        serve in the Coast Guard Ready Reserve during the period of the
        inactivation of the member from active duty under the program.
            ``(2) To undergo during the period of the inactivation of the
        member from active duty under the program such inactive service
        training as the Commandant shall require in order to ensure that
        the member retains proficiency, at a level determined by the
        Commandant to be sufficient, in the military skills, professional
        qualifications, and physical readiness of the member during the
        inactivation of the member from active duty.
            ``(3) Following completion of the period of the inactivation of
        the member from active duty under the program, to serve 2 months as
        a member of the Coast Guard on active duty for each month of the
        period of the inactivation of the member from active duty under the
        program.
        ``(d) Conditions of Release.--The Commandant shall prescribe
    regulations specifying the guidelines regarding the conditions of
    release that must be considered and addressed in the agreement required
    by subsection (c). At a minimum, the Commandant shall prescribe the
    procedures and standards to be used to instruct a member on the
    obligations to be assumed by the member under paragraph (2) of such
    subsection while the member is released from active duty.
        ``(e) Order to Active Duty.--Under regulations prescribed by the
    Commandant, a member of the Coast Guard participating in a program
    under this section may, in the discretion of the Commandant, be
    required to terminate participation in the program and be ordered to
    active duty.
        ``(f) Pay and Allowances.--
            ``(1) Basic pay.--During each month of participation in a
        program under this section, a member who participates in the
        program shall be paid basic pay in an amount equal to two-
        thirtieths of the amount of monthly basic pay to which the member
        would otherwise be entitled under section 204 of title 37 as a
        member of the uniformed services on active duty in the grade and
        years of service of the member when the member commences
        participation in the program.
            ``(2) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--
                ``(A) Prohibition.--A member who participates in such a
            program shall not, while participating in the program, be paid
            any special or incentive pay or bonus to which the member is
            otherwise entitled under an agreement under chapter 5 of title
            37 that is in force when the member commences participation in
            the program.
                ``(B) Not treated as failure to perform services.--The
            inactivation from active duty of a member participating in a
            program shall not be treated as a failure of the member to
            perform any period of service required of the member in
            connection with an agreement for a special or incentive pay or
            bonus under chapter 5 of title 37 that is in force when the
            member commences participation in the program.
            ``(3) Return to active duty.--
                ``(A) Special or incentive pay or bonus.--Subject to
            subparagraph (B), upon the return of a member to active duty
            after completion by the member of participation in a program--
                    ``(i) any agreement entered into by the member under
                chapter 5 of title 37 for the payment of a special or
                incentive pay or bonus that was in force when the member
                commenced participation in the program shall be revived,
                with the term of such agreement after revival being the
                period of the agreement remaining to run when the member
                commenced participation in the program; and
                    ``(ii) any special or incentive pay or bonus shall be
                payable to the member in accordance with the terms of the
                agreement concerned for the term specified in clause (i).
                ``(B) Limitation.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply to
                any special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by
                such subparagraph with respect to a member if, at the time
                of the return of the member to active duty as described in
                that subparagraph--

                        ``(I) such pay or bonus is no longer authorized by
                    law; or
                        ``(II) the member does not satisfy eligibility
                    criteria for such pay or bonus as in effect at the time
                    of the return of the member to active duty.

                    ``(ii) Pay or bonus ceases being authorized.--
                Subparagraph (A) shall cease to apply to any special or
                incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by such
                subparagraph with respect to a member if, during the term
                of the revived agreement of the member under subparagraph
                (A)(i), such pay or bonus ceases being authorized by law.
                ``(C) Repayment.--A member who is ineligible for payment of
            a special or incentive pay or bonus otherwise covered by this
            paragraph by reason of subparagraph (B)(i)(II) shall be subject
            to the requirements for repayment of such pay or bonus in
            accordance with the terms of the applicable agreement of the
            member under chapter 5 of title 37.
                ``(D) Required service is additional.--Any service required
            of a member under an agreement covered by this paragraph after
            the member returns to active duty as described in subparagraph
            (A) shall be in addition to any service required of the member
            under an agreement under subsection (c).
            ``(4) Travel and transportation allowance.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), a member
            who participates in a program is entitled, while participating
            in the program, to the travel and transportation allowances
            authorized by section 474 of title 37 for--
                    ``(i) travel performed from the residence of the
                member, at the time of release from active duty to
                participate in the program, to the location in the United
                States designated by the member as the member's residence
                during the period of participation in the program; and
                    ``(ii) travel performed to the residence of the member
                upon return to active duty at the end of the participation
                of the member in the program.
                ``(B) Single residence.--An allowance is payable under this
            paragraph only with respect to travel of a member to and from a
            single residence.
            ``(5) Leave balance.--A member who participates in a program is
        entitled to carry forward the leave balance existing as of the day
        on which the member begins participation and accumulated in
        accordance with section 701 of title 10, but not to exceed 60 days.
        ``(g) Promotion.--
            ``(1) Officers.--
                ``(A) In general.--An officer participating in a program
            under this section shall not, while participating in the
            program, be eligible for consideration for promotion under
            chapter 21 or 37 of this title.
                ``(B) Return to duty.--Upon the return of an officer to
            active duty after completion by the officer of participation in
            a program--
                    ``(i) the Commandant may adjust the date of rank of the
                officer in such manner as the Commandant may prescribe in
                regulations for purposes of this section; and
                    ``(ii) the officer shall be eligible for consideration
                for promotion when officers of the same grade and seniority
                are eligible for consideration for promotion.
            ``(2) Enlisted members.--An enlisted member participating in a
        program under this section shall not be eligible for consideration
        for advancement during the period that--
                ``(A) begins on the date of the inactivation of the member
            from active duty under the program; and
                ``(B) ends at such time after the return of the member to
            active duty under the program that the member is treatable as
            eligible for promotion by reason of time in grade and such
            other requirements as the Commandant shall prescribe in
            regulations for purposes of the program.
        ``(h) Continued Entitlements.--A member participating in a program
    under this section shall, while participating in the program, be
    treated as a member of the Armed Forces on active duty for a period of
    more than 30 days for purposes of--
            ``(1) the entitlement of the member and of the dependents of
        the member to medical and dental care under the provisions of
        chapter 55 of title 10; and
            ``(2) retirement or separation for physical disability under
        the provisions of chapter 61 of title 10 and chapters 21 and 23 of
        this title.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``2514. Career flexibility to enhance retention of members.''.
    SEC. 8205. DIRECT COMMISSIONING AUTHORITY FOR INDIVIDUALS WITH CRITICAL
    SKILLS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 37 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3738 the following:
    ``Sec. 3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with
         critical skills
        ``An individual with critical skills that the Commandant considers
    necessary for the Coast Guard to complete its missions who is not
    currently serving as an officer in the Coast Guard may be commissioned
    into the Coast Guard at a grade up to and including commander.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    37 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
    item relating to section 3738 the following:

    ``3738a. Direct commissioning authority for individuals with critical
              skills.''.

        (c) Technical Amendment.--The heading for the first chapter of
    subtitle III of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``CHAPTER 1'' and inserting ``CHAPTER 37''.
    SEC. 8206. EMPLOYMENT ASSISTANCE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 27 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2713. Employment assistance
        ``(a) In General.--In order to improve the accuracy and
    completeness of a certification or verification of job skills and
    experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10, the Secretary
    shall--
            ``(1) establish a database to record all training performed by
        members of the Coast Guard that may have application to employment
        in the civilian sector; and
            ``(2) make unclassified information regarding such information
        available to States and other potential employers referred to in
        section 1143(c) of title 10 so that States and other potential
        employers may allow military training to satisfy licensing or
        certification requirements to engage in a civilian profession.
        ``(b) Form of Certification or Verification.--The Secretary shall
    ensure that a certification or verification of job skills and
    experience required by section 1143(a)(1) of title 10 is rendered in
    such a way that States and other potential employers can confirm the
    accuracy and authenticity of the certification or verification.
        ``(c) Requests by States.--A State may request that the Secretary
    confirm the accuracy and authenticity of a certification or
    verification of job skills and experience provided under section
    1143(c) of title 10.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for such subchapter is
    amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``2713. Employment assistance.''.

                Subtitle B--Organization and Management Matters

    SEC. 8211. CONGRESSIONAL AFFAIRS; DIRECTOR.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 321. Congressional affairs; Director
        ``The Commandant shall appoint a Director of Congressional Affairs
    from among officers of the Coast Guard who are in a grade above
    captain. The Director of Congressional Affairs is separate and distinct
    from the Director of Governmental and Public Affairs for the Coast
    Guard and is the principal advisor to the Commandant on all
    congressional and legislative matters for the Coast Guard and may have
    such additional functions as the Commandant may direct.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``321. Congressional affairs; Director.''.
    SEC. 8212. LIMITATIONS ON CLAIMS.
        (a) Admiralty Claims.--Section 937(a) of title 14, United States
    Code, is amended by striking ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.
        (b) Claims for Damage to Property of the United States.--Section
    938 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$100,000'' and inserting ``$425,000''.
    SEC. 8213. RENEWAL OF TEMPORARY EARLY RETIREMENT AUTHORITY.
        Section 219 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
    2012 (Public Law 112-213; 10 U.S.C. 1293 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``For
        fiscal years 2013 through 2018'' and inserting ``For fiscal years
        2019 through 2025''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``subsection (c)(2)(A)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (c)(1)''.
    SEC. 8214. MAJOR ACQUISITIONS; OPERATION AND SUSTAINMENT COSTS.
        Section 5103(e)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs
        (C) and (D), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
                ``(B) operate and sustain the cutters and aircraft
            described in paragraph (2);''.
    SEC. 8215. SUPPORT OF WOMEN SERVING IN THE COAST GUARD.
        (a) Action Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
                (A) determine which recommendations in the RAND gender
            diversity report can practicably be implemented to promote
            gender diversity in the Coast Guard; and
                (B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and
            Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate a report on the actions the Coast Guard has taken, or
            plans to take, to implement such recommendations.
            (2) Curriculum and training.--The Commandant shall update
        curriculum and training materials used at--
                (A) officer accession points, including the Coast Guard
            Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
                (B) enlisted member accession at the United States Coast
            Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey; and
                (C) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian leadership
            courses managed by the Leadership Development Center.
        Such updates shall reflect actions the Coast Guard has taken, or
        plans to take, to carry out the recommendations of the RAND gender
        diversity report.
            (3) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``RAND gender
        diversity report'' means the RAND Corporation's Homeland Security
        Operational Analysis Center 2019 report entitled ``Improving Gender
        Diversity in the U.S. Coast Guard: Identifying Barriers to Female
        Retention''.
        (b) Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.--Chapter 19
    of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 1904 as section 1906;
            (2) by inserting after section 1903 the following:
    ``Sec. 1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy
        ``(a) In General.--The Superintendent of the Academy shall
    establish at the Coast Guard Academy an advisory board to be known as
    the Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy (referred to in
    this section as the `Advisory Board').
        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board shall be composed of not
    fewer than 12 current cadets of the Coast Guard Academy, including not
    fewer than 3 cadets from each current class.
        ``(c) Appointment; Term.--Cadets shall serve on the Advisory Board
    pursuant to appointment by the Superintendent of the Academy.
    Appointments shall be made not later than 60 days after the date of the
    swearing in of a new class of cadets at the Academy. The term of
    membership of a cadet on the Advisory Board shall be 1 academic year.
        ``(d) Reappointment.--The Superintendent of the Academy may
    reappoint not more than 6 cadets from the previous term to serve on the
    Advisory Board for an additional academic year if the Superintendent of
    the Academy determines such reappointment to be in the best interests
    of the Coast Guard Academy.
        ``(e) Meetings.--The Advisory Board shall meet with the Commandant
    at least once each academic year on the activities of the Advisory
    Board. The Advisory Board shall meet in person with the Superintendent
    of the Academy not less than twice each academic year on the duties of
    the Advisory Board.
        ``(f) Duties.--The Advisory Board shall identify opportunities and
    challenges facing cadets at the Academy who are women, including an
    assessment of culture, leadership development, and access to health
    care of cadets at the Academy who are women.
        ``(g) Working Groups.--The Advisory Board may establish one or more
    working groups to assist the Advisory Board in carrying out its duties,
    including working groups composed in part of cadets at the Academy who
    are not current members of the Advisory Board.
        ``(h) Reports and Briefings.--The Advisory Board shall regularly
    provide the Commandant and the Superintendent reports and briefings on
    the results of its duties, including recommendations for actions to be
    taken in light of such results. Such reports and briefings may be
    provided in writing, in person, or both.''; and
            (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter--
                (A) by amending the item relating to section 1904 to read
            as follows:

    ``1904. Advisory Board on Women at the Coast Guard Academy.''; and

                (B) by adding at the end the following:

    ``1906. Participation in Federal, State, or other educational research
              grants.''.

        (c) Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.--Chapter 25 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subchapter II as subchapter III;
            (2) by inserting after subchapter I the following:

          ``SUBCHAPTER II--ADVISORY BOARD ON WOMEN IN THE COAST GUARD

    ``Sec. 2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard
        ``(a) In General.--The Commandant shall establish within the Coast
    Guard an Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.
        ``(b) Membership.--The Advisory Board established under subsection
    (a) shall be composed of such number of members as the Commandant
    considers appropriate, selected by the Commandant through a public
    selection process from among applicants for membership on the Board.
    The members of the Board shall, to the extent practicable, represent
    the diversity of the Coast Guard. The members of the Committee shall
    include an equal number of each of the following:
            ``(1) Active duty officers of the Coast Guard.
            ``(2) Active duty enlisted members of the Coast Guard.
            ``(3) Members of the Coast Guard Reserve.
            ``(4) Retired members of the Coast Guard.
        ``(c) Duties.--The Advisory Board established under subsection
    (a)--
            ``(1) shall advise the Commandant on improvements to the
        recruitment, retention, wellbeing, and success of women serving in
        the Coast Guard and attending the Coast Guard Academy, including
        recommendations for the report on gender diversity in the Coast
        Guard required by section 5109 of chapter 51 of title 14;
            ``(2) may submit to the Commandant recommendations in
        connection with its duties under this subsection, including
        recommendations to implement the advice described in paragraph (1);
        and
            ``(3) may brief Congress on its duties under this subsection,
        including the advice described in paragraph (1) and any
        recommendations described in paragraph (2).''; and
            (3) by amending the analysis for such chapter by striking the
        items relating to subchapter II and inserting the following:

           ``subchapter ii--advisory board on women in the coast guard

    ``2521. Advisory Board on Women in the Coast Guard.

                      ``subchapter iii--lighthouse service

    ``2531. Personnel of former Lighthouse Service.''.

        (d) Recurring Report.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2022, and biennially
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.
        ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    contain the following:
            ``(1) Gender diversity overview.--An overview of Coast Guard
        active duty and reserve members, including the number of officers
        and enlisted members and the percentages of men and women in each.
            ``(2) Recruitment and retention.--
                ``(A) An analysis of the changes in the recruitment and
            retention of women over the previous 2 years.
                ``(B) A discussion of any changes to Coast Guard
            recruitment and retention over the previous 2 years that were
            aimed at increasing the recruitment and retention of female
            members.
            ``(3) Parental leave.--
                ``(A) The number of men and women who took parental leave
            during each year covered by the report, including the average
            length of such leave periods.
                ``(B) A discussion of the ways in which the Coast Guard
            worked to mitigate the impacts of parental leave on Coast Guard
            operations and on the careers of the members taking such leave.
            ``(4) Limitations.--An analysis of current gender-based
        limitations on Coast Guard career opportunities, including
        discussion of--
                ``(A) shipboard opportunities;
                ``(B) opportunities to serve at remote units; and
                ``(C) any other limitations on the opportunities of female
            members.
            ``(5) Progress update.--An update on the Coast Guard's progress
        on the implementation of the action plan required under subsection
        (a) of section 8215 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2020.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following:

    ``5109. Report on gender diversity in the Coast Guard.''.
    SEC. 8216. DISPOSITION OF INFRASTRUCTURE RELATED TO E-LORAN.
        Section 914 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``date'' and inserting ``later of the date
            of the conveyance of the properties directed under section
            533(a) of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law
            114-120) or the date''; and
                (B) by striking ``determination by the Secretary'' and
            inserting ``determination by the Secretary of Transportation
            under section 312(d) of title 49''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2) and inserting
        the following:
            ``(2) Availability of proceeds.--The proceeds of such sales,
        less the costs of sale incurred by the General Services
        Administration, shall be deposited into the Coast Guard Housing
        Fund for uses authorized under section 2946 of this title.''.
    SEC. 8217. POSITIONS OF IMPORTANCE AND RESPONSIBILITY.
        Section 2103(c)(3) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``rear admiral (lower half)'' and inserting ``vice admiral''.
    SEC. 8218. RESEARCH PROJECTS; TRANSACTIONS OTHER THAN CONTRACTS AND
    GRANTS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
       grants
        ``(a) Additional Forms of Transactions Authorized.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant may enter into--
                ``(A) transactions (other than contracts, cooperative
            agreements, and grants) in carrying out basic, applied, and
            advanced research projects; and
                ``(B) agreements with the Director of the Defense Advanced
            Research Projects Agency, the Secretary of a military
            department, or any other official designated by the Secretary
            of Defense under section 2371b of title 10 to participate in
            prototype projects and follow-on production contracts or
            transactions that are being carried out by such official and
            are directly relevant to the Coast Guard's cyber capability and
            Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and intelligence
            initiatives.
            ``(2) Additional authority.--The authority under this
        subsection is in addition to the authority provided in section 717
        to use contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants in carrying
        out such projects.
            ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out paragraph (1)(B), the
        Commandant may use funds made available to the extent provided in
        advance in appropriations Acts for--
                ``(A) operations and support;
                ``(B) research, development, test, and evaluation; and
                ``(C) procurement, construction, and improvement.
        ``(b) Recovery of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to subsection (d), a cooperative
        agreement for performance of basic, applied, or advanced research
        authorized by section 717, and a transaction authorized by
        subsection (a), may include a clause that requires a person or
        other entity to make payments to the Coast Guard or any other
        department or agency of the Federal Government as a condition for
        receiving support under the agreement or transaction, respectively.
            ``(2) Availability of funds.--The amount of any payment
        received by the Federal Government pursuant to a requirement
        imposed under paragraph (1) shall be deposited in the general fund
        of the Treasury. Amounts so deposited shall be available for the
        purposes of carrying out this section, to the extent provided in
        advance in appropriations Acts.
        ``(c) Conditions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commandant shall ensure that to the
        extent that the Commandant determines practicable, no cooperative
        agreement containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), and
        no transaction entered into under subsection (a), provides for
        research that duplicates research being conducted under existing
        programs carried out by the Coast Guard.
            ``(2) Other agreements not feasible.--A cooperative agreement
        containing a clause described in subsection (c)(1), or under a
        transaction authorized by subsection (a), may be used for a
        research project only if the use of a standard contract, grant, or
        cooperative agreement for such project is not feasible or
        appropriate.
        ``(d) Education and Training.--The Commandant shall--
            ``(1) ensure that management, technical, and contracting
        personnel of the Coast Guard involved in the award or
        administration of transactions under this section or other
        innovative forms of contracting are afforded opportunities for
        adequate education and training; and
            ``(2) establish minimum levels and requirements for continuous
        and experiential learning for such personnel, including levels and
        requirements for acquisition certification programs.
        ``(e) Protection of Certain Information From Disclosure.--
            ``(1) In general.--Disclosure of information described in
        paragraph (2) is not required, and may not be compelled, under
        section 552 of title 5 for 5 years after the date on which the
        information is received by the Coast Guard.
            ``(2) Limitation.--
                ``(A) In general.--Paragraph (1) applies to information
            described in subparagraph (B) that is in the records of the
            Coast Guard only if the information was submitted to the Coast
            Guard in a competitive or noncompetitive process having the
            potential for resulting in an award, to the party submitting
            the information, of a cooperative agreement for performance of
            basic, applied, or advanced research authorized by section 717
            or another transaction authorized by subsection (a).
                ``(B) Information described.--The information referred to
            in subparagraph (A) is the following:
                    ``(i) A proposal, proposal abstract, and supporting
                documents.
                    ``(ii) A business plan submitted on a confidential
                basis.
                    ``(iii) Technical information submitted on a
                confidential basis.
        ``(f) Regulations.--The Commandant shall prescribe regulations, as
    necessary, to carry out this section.
        ``(g) Annual Report.--On the date on which the President submits to
    Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committees on Appropriations and Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committees on
    Appropriations and Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    a report describing each use of the authority provided under this
    section during the most recently completed fiscal year, including
    details of each use consisting of--
            ``(1) the amount of each transaction;
            ``(2) the entities or organizations involved;
            ``(3) the product or service received;
            ``(4) the research project for which the product or service was
        required; and
            ``(5) the extent of the cost sharing among Federal Government
        and non-Federal sources.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``719. Research projects; transactions other than contracts and
              grants.''.
    SEC. 8219. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE AUTHORITIES.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1111. Acquisition workforce authorities
        ``(a) Expedited Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of section 3304 of title 5,
        the Commandant may--
                ``(A) designate any category of acquisition positions
            within the Coast Guard as shortage category positions; and
                ``(B) use the authorities in such section to recruit and
            appoint highly qualified persons directly to positions so
            designated.
            ``(2) Reports.--The Commandant shall include in reports under
        section 1102 information described in such section regarding
        positions designated under this subsection.
        ``(b) Reemployment Authority.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), if an
        annuitant receiving an annuity from the Civil Service Retirement
        and Disability Fund becomes employed in any category of acquisition
        positions designated by the Commandant under subsection (a), the
        annuity of the annuitant so employed shall continue. The annuitant
        so reemployed shall not be considered an employee for purposes of
        subchapter III of chapter 83 or chapter 84 of title 5.
            ``(2)(A) Election.--An annuitant retired under section
        8336(d)(1) or 8414(b)(1)(A) of title 5, receiving an annuity from
        the Civil Service Retirement and Disability Fund, who becomes
        employed in any category of acquisition positions designated by the
        Commandant under subsection (a) after the date of the enactment of
        the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, may
        elect to be subject to section 8344 or 8468 of such title (as the
        case may be).
                ``(i) Deadline.--An election for coverage under this
            subsection shall be filed not later than 90 days after the
            Commandant takes reasonable actions to notify an employee who
            may file an election.
                ``(ii) Coverage.--If an employee files an election under
            this subsection, coverage shall be effective beginning on the
            first day of the first applicable pay period beginning on or
            after the date of the filing of the election.
            ``(B) Application.--Paragraph (1) shall apply to an individual
        who is eligible to file an election under subparagraph (A) and does
        not file a timely election under clause (i) of such
        subparagraph.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    11 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following:

    ``1111. Acquisition workforce authorities.''.

        (c) Repeal of Superseded Authority.--Section 404 of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is repealed.
    SEC. 8220. VESSEL CONVERSION, ALTERATION, AND REPAIR PROJECTS.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any provision of the Small
    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 631 et seq.) and any regulation or policy
    implementing such Act, the Commandant may use full and open competitive
    procedures, as prescribed in section 2304 of title 10, United States
    Code, to acquire maintenance and repair services for vessels with a
    homeport in Coast Guard District 17.
        (b) Applicability.--Subsection (a) shall apply only if there are
    not at least 2 qualified small businesses located in Coast Guard
    District 17 that are able and available to provide the services
    described in such subsection.
        (c) Limitation.--The full and open competitive procedures described
    in subsection (a) may only be used to acquire such services from a
    business located in Coast Guard District 17 that is able and available
    to provide such services.
    SEC. 8221. MODIFICATION OF ACQUISITION PROCESS AND PROCEDURES.
        (a) Extraordinary Relief.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 11 of title 14,
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 1157. Extraordinary relief
        ``(a) In General.--With respect to any prime contracting entity
    receiving extraordinary relief pursuant to the Act entitled `An Act to
    authorize the making, amendment, and modification of contracts to
    facilitate the national defense', approved August 28, 1958 (Public Law
    85-804; 50 U.S.C. 1432 et seq.) for a major acquisition, the Secretary
    shall not consider any further request by the prime contracting entity
    for extraordinary relief under such Act for such major acquisition.
        ``(b) Inapplicability to Subcontractors.--The limitation under
    subsection (a) shall not apply to subcontractors of a prime contracting
    entity.
        ``(c) Quarterly Report.--Not less frequently than quarterly during
    each fiscal year in which extraordinary relief is approved or provided
    to an entity under the Act referred to in subsection (a) for the
    acquisition of Offshore Patrol Cutters, the Commandant shall provide to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a report that describes in detail such relief and the
    compliance of the entity with the oversight measures required as a
    condition of receiving such relief.''.
            (3) Analysis for chapter 11.--The analysis for chapter 11 of
        title 14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the
        item relating to section 1156 the following:

    ``1157. Extraordinary relief.''.

        (b) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Section
    1135 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:
        ``(d) Notice to Congress With Respect to Breach of Contract.--Not
    later than 48 hours after the Commandant becomes aware that a major
    acquisition contract cannot be carried out under the terms specified in
    the contract, the Commandant shall provide a written notification to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives that includes--
            ``(1) a description of the terms of the contract that cannot be
        met; and
            ``(2) an assessment of whether the applicable contract officer
        has issued a cease and desist order to the contractor based on the
        breach of such terms of the contract.''.
    SEC. 8222. ESTABLISHMENT AND PURPOSE OF FUND; DEFINITION.
        Section 1461(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting ``and the Coast Guard'' after ``liabilities of the Department
    of Defense''.
    SEC. 8223. PAYMENTS FROM FUND.
        Section 1463(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1) by striking ``and Marine Corps'' and
        inserting ``Marine Corps, and Coast Guard'';
            (2) in paragraph (2) by striking ``(other than retired pay
        payable by the Secretary of Homeland Security)''; and
            (3) in paragraph (4) by inserting ``and the Department of
        Homeland Security that'' after ``Department of Defense''.
    SEC. 8224. DETERMINATION OF CONTRIBUTIONS TO FUND.
        Section 1465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``(a) Not'' and inserting the following:
        ``(a)(1) Not''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(2) Not later than October 1, 2022, the Board of Actuaries shall
    determine the amount that is the present value (as of September 30,
    2022) of future benefits payable from the Fund that are attributable to
    service in the Coast Guard performed before October 1, 2022. That
    amount is the original Coast Guard unfunded liability of the Fund. The
    Board shall determine the period of time over which the original Coast
    Guard unfunded liability should be liquidated and shall determine an
    amortization schedule for the liquidation of such liability over that
    period. Contributions to the Fund for the liquidation of the original
    Coast Guard unfunded liability in accordance with such schedule shall
    be made as provided in section 1466(b) of this title.'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by inserting ``, in consultation with the
                    Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
                    operating,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'' ; and
                        (II) by inserting ``and Coast Guard'' after
                    ``Department of Defense'';

                    (ii) in subparagraph (A)(ii) by striking ``(other than
                the Coast Guard)'' and inserting ``members of the Armed
                Forces''; and
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B)(ii) by striking ``(other than
                the Coast Guard)'';
                (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``the Coast Guard Retired
            Pay account and the'' after ``appropriated to''; and
                (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and Coast Guard'' after
            ``Department of Defense'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by
                inserting ``, in consultation with the Secretary of the
                department in which the Coast Guard is operating,'' after
                ``Secretary of Defense'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``(other than the
                Coast Guard)'' and inserting ``members of the Armed
                Forces'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``(other than the
                Coast Guard)'';
                (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, in consultation with
            the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
                (C) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``, in consultation with
            the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating,'' after ``Secretary of Defense'';
            (4) in subsection (e) by striking ``Secretary of Defense
        shall'' and inserting ``Secretary of Defense and, with regard to
        the Coast Guard, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
        Guard is operating''.
    SEC. 8225. PAYMENTS INTO FUND.
        Section 1466 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (i) by striking ``Secretary of Defense shall'' and
                inserting ``Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the
                department in which the Coast Guard is operating, with
                respect to the Coast guard, shall''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``each month as the Department of
                Defense contribution'' and inserting ``each month the
                respective pro rata share contribution of the Secretary of
                Defense and the Secretary of the department in which the
                Coast Guard is operating''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)(B) by striking ``(other than the Coast
            Guard)''; and
                (C) by striking the flush language following paragraph
            (2)(B) and inserting the following new subsection:
        ``(b) Amounts paid into the Fund under this subsection shall be
    paid from funds available for as appropriate--
            ``(1) the pay of members of the armed forces under the
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department; or
            ``(2) the Retired Pay appropriation for the Coast Guard.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections (c)
        and (d), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated)--
                (A) in paragraph (2)(A) by striking ``liability of the
            Fund.'' and inserting ``liabilities of the Fund for the
            Department of Defense and the Coast Guard.''; and
                (B) in paragraph (3) by inserting ``and the Secretary of
            the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' before
            ``shall promptly''.

           Subtitle C--Access to Child Care for Coast Guard Families

    SEC. 8231. REPORT ON CHILD CARE AND SCHOOL-AGE CARE ASSISTANCE FOR
    QUALIFIED FAMILIES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report on child care and school-age care
    options available to qualified families.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) Financial assistance.--
                (A) An assessment of--
                    (i) the subsidies and financial assistance for child
                care and school-age care made available by the Coast Guard
                to qualified families; and
                    (ii) the extent to which qualified families have taken
                advantage of such subsidies and assistance.
                (B) The average number of days between--
                    (i) the date on which an application for a subsidy or
                other financial assistance for child care or school-age
                care is submitted by a qualified family; and
                    (ii) upon approval of an application, the date on which
                such subsidy or assistance is received by the qualified
                family.
                (C) Recommendations for streamlining the payment of such
            subsidies and financial assistance.
                (D) The amount of funding allocated to such subsidies and
            financial assistance.
                (E) The remaining costs for child care or school-age care
            to qualified families that are not covered by the Coast Guard.
                (F) A description of barriers to access to such subsidies
            and financial assistance.
                (G) The number of qualified families that do not receive
            any such subsidies or financial assistance.
            (2) Regulation of child care services.--
                (A) An assessment of--
                    (i) the regulations of States with respect to child
                care services (such as staffing, space and furnishings,
                safety, curriculum requirements, and allowable care hours);
                and
                    (ii) the effect that differences in such regulations
                may have on access to child care for qualified families.
                (B) An assessment of--
                    (i) the regulations of the Coast Guard and the
                Department of Defense with respect to child development
                centers and other child care providers (including school-
                age care providers), and a comparison of such regulations
                with similar State regulations; and
                    (ii) the effect that such regulations may have on
                access to child care and school-age care for qualified
                families.
                (C) The number of qualified families, and children, that do
            not have access to a Coast Guard child development center for
            child care.
            (3) Parity with department of defense.--The differences between
        child care and school-age care services offered by the Coast Guard
        and child care and school-age care authorities of the Coast Guard
        and the Department of Defense relating to the following:
                (A) Authorized uses of appropriated funds for child care
            and school-age care services.
                (B) Access to, and total capacity of, Coast Guard child
            development centers and Department of Defense child development
            centers.
                (C) Child care and school-age care programs or policy.
                (D) Coast Guard and Department of Defense programs to
            provide additional assistance to members and civilian employees
            with respect to child care and school-age care options.
                (E) Respite care programs.
                (F) Nonappropriated funds.
                (G) Coast Guard family child care centers.
                (H) Coast Guard and Department of Defense publicly
            available online resources for families seeking military child
            care and school-age care.
            (4) Feasibility.--An analysis of the feasibility of the
        Commandant entering into agreements with private child care and
        school-age care service providers to provide child care and school-
        age care for qualified families.
            (5) Availability.--An analysis of the availability of child
        care and school-age care for qualified families, including
        accessibility after normal work hours, proximity, and total
        capacity.
            (6) Recommendations.--Recommendations--
                (A) to improve access to child care and school-age care for
            qualified families;
                (B) to ensure parity between the Coast Guard and the
            Department of Defense with respect to child care and school-age
            care;
                (C) to expand access to child care and school-age care for
            all qualified families, including qualified families that have
            a child with special needs; and
                (D) to ensure that regional child care and child
            development center needs at the unit, sector, or district level
            are identified, assessed, and reasonably evaluated by the
            Commandant for future infrastructure needs.
            (7) Other matters.--A description or analysis of any other
        matter the Comptroller General considers relevant to the
        improvement of expanded access to child care and school-age care
        for qualified families.
    SEC. 8232. REVIEW OF FAMILY SUPPORT SERVICES WEBSITE AND ONLINE
    TRACKING SYSTEM.
        (a) Memorandum of Understanding.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall enter into a memorandum
        of understanding with the Secretary of Defense to enable qualified
        families to access the website at https://militarychildcare.com (or
        a successor website) for purposes of Coast Guard family access to
        information with respect to State-accredited child development
        centers and other child care support services as such services
        become available from the Department of Defense through such
        website. The memorandum shall provide for the expansion of the
        geographical areas covered by such website, including regions in
        which qualified families live that are not yet covered by the
        program.
            (2) Inclusion of child development centers accessible under
        pilot program.--The information accessible pursuant to the
        memorandum of understanding required by paragraph (1) shall include
        information with respect to any child development center accessible
        pursuant to the pilot program under section 8234.
            (3) Electronic registration, payment, and tracking system.--Not
        later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
        Commandant shall develop and maintain an internet website of the
        Coast Guard accessible to qualified families to carry out the
        following activities:
                (A) Register children for a Coast Guard child development
            center.
                (B) Make online child care payments to a Coast Guard child
            development center.
                (C) Track the status of a child on the wait list of a Coast
            Guard child development center, including the placement and
            position of the child on the wait list.
        (b) Wait List.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall maintain a record of the
        wait list for each Coast Guard child development center.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Each record under paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                (A) The total number of children of qualified families on
            the wait list.
                (B) With respect to each child on the wait list--
                    (i) the age of the child;
                    (ii) the number of days the child has been on the wait
                list;
                    (iii) the position of the child on the wait list;
                    (iv) any special needs consideration; and
                    (v) information on whether a sibling of the child is on
                the wait list of, or currently enrolled in, the Coast Guard
                child development center concerned.
            (3) Requirement to archive.--Information placed in the record
        of a Coast Guard child development center under paragraph (1) shall
        be archived for a period of not less than 10 years after the date
        of its placement in the record.
    SEC. 8233. STUDY AND SURVEY ON COAST GUARD CHILD CARE NEEDS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and for each of the 2 fiscal years
        thereafter, the Commandant shall conduct a study on the child care
        needs of qualified families that incorporates--
                (A) the results of the survey under subsection (b); and
                (B) any other information the Commandant considers
            appropriate to ensure adequate tracking and future needs-based
            assessments with respect to adequate access to Coast Guard
            child development centers.
            (2) Consultation.--In conducting a study under paragraph (1),
        the Commandant may consult a federally funded research and
        development center.
            (3) Scope of data.--The data obtained through each study under
        paragraph (1) shall be obtained on a regional basis, including by
        Coast Guard unit, sector, and district.
        (b) Survey.--
            (1) In general.--Together with each study under subsection (a),
        and annually as the Commandant considers appropriate, the
        Commandant shall carry out a survey of individuals described in
        paragraph (2) on access to Coast Guard child development centers.
            (2) Participants.--
                (A) In general.--The Commandant shall seek the
            participation in the survey of the following Coast Guard
            individuals:
                    (i) Commanding officers, regardless of whether the
                commanding officers have children.
                    (ii) Regular and reserve personnel.
                    (iii) Spouses of individuals described in clauses (i)
                and (ii).
                (B) Scope of participation.--Individuals described in
            clauses (i) through (iii) of subparagraph (A) shall be surveyed
            regardless of whether such individuals use or have access to
            Coast Guard child development centers or other Federal child
            care facilities.
                (C) Voluntary participation.--Participation of any
            individual described in subparagraph (A) in a survey shall be
            on a voluntary basis.
        (c) Availability.--On request, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives the results of any study or survey under this section.
    SEC. 8234. PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ACCESS TO CHILD CARE.
        (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 60 days after the date
    on which the report under section 8231 is submitted, the Commandant
    shall carry out a pilot program, based on the recommendations provided
    in such report, to expand access to public or private child development
    centers for qualified families.
        (b) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection
    (a) shall be not more than 3 years beginning on the date on which the
    pilot program is established.
        (c) Discharge on District Basis.--The Commandant--
            (1) may carry out the pilot program on a district basis; and
            (2) shall include in the pilot program remote and urban
        locations.
        (d) Reservation of Child Care Slots.--As part of the pilot program,
    the Commandant shall seek to enter into one or more memoranda of
    understanding with one or more child development centers to reserve
    slots for qualified families in locations in which--
            (1) the Coast Guard lacks a Coast Guard child development
        center; or
            (2) the wait lists for the nearest Coast Guard child
        development center or Department of Defense child development
        center, where applicable, indicate that qualified families may not
        be accommodated.
        (e) Annual Assessment of Results.--As part of any study conducted
    pursuant to section 8233(a) after the end of the 1-year period
    beginning with the commencement of the pilot program, the Commandant
    shall also undertake a current assessment of the impact of the pilot
    program on access to child development centers for qualified families.
    The Commandant shall include the results of any such assessment in the
    results of the most current study or survey submitted pursuant to
    section 8233(a).
    SEC. 8235. IMPROVEMENTS TO COAST GUARD-OWNED FAMILY HOUSING.
        Section 2922(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) To the maximum extent practicable, the Commandant shall
        ensure that, in a location in which Coast Guard family child care
        centers (as such term is defined in section 8239 of the Elijah E.
        Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020) are necessary to
        meet the demand for child care for qualified families (as such term
        is defined in such section), not fewer than two housing units are
        maintained in accordance with safety inspection standards so as to
        accommodate family child care providers.''.
    SEC. 8236. BRIEFING ON TRANSFER OF FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDER
    QUALIFICATIONS AND CERTIFICATIONS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives on
    the feasibility of developing a policy to allow the transfer of a Coast
    Guard-mandated family child care provider qualification or
    certification between Coast Guard-owned housing units if, as determined
    by the Commandant--
            (1) the qualification or certification is not expired;
            (2) the transfer of the qualification or certification would
        not pose a danger to any child in the care of the family child care
        provider; and
            (3) the transfer would expedite the ability of the family child
        care provider to establish, administer, and provide family home
        daycare in a Coast Guard-owned housing unit.
        (b) Briefing Element.--The briefing required by subsection (a)
    shall include analysis of options for transferring a Coast Guard-
    mandated family child care provider qualification or certification as
    described in that subsection, and of any legal challenges associated
    with such transfer.
        (c) Rule of Construction.--The policy under subsection (a) shall
    not be construed to supersede any other applicable Federal, State, or
    local law (including regulations) relating to the provision of child
    care services.
    SEC. 8237. INSPECTIONS OF COAST GUARD CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS AND
    FAMILY CHILD CARE PROVIDERS.
        (a) Inspections.--Section 2923 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
        ``(b) Inspections.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not less than twice annually, the Commandant
        shall ensure that each Coast Guard child development center is
        subject to an unannounced inspection.
            ``(2) Responsibility for inspections.--Of the biannual
        inspections under paragraph (1)--
                ``(A) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of the
            Coast Guard installation served by the Coast Guard child
            development center concerned; and
                ``(B) 1 shall be carried out by a representative of the
            Coast Guard child development services work-life programs.''.
        (b) Family Child Care Providers.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 29 of title 14, United States Code, is
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2926. Family child care providers
        ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the
    Commandant shall ensure that each family child care provider is subject
    to inspection.
        ``(b) Responsibility for Inspections.--Of the quarterly inspections
    under subsection (a) each year--
            ``(1) 3 inspections shall be carried out by a representative of
        the Coast Guard installation served by the family child care
        provider concerned; and
            ``(2) 1 inspection shall be carried out by a representative of
        the Coast Guard child development services work-life programs.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 29 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
        following:

    ``2926. Family child care providers.''.
    SEC. 8238. EXPANDING OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY CHILD CARE.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall--
            (1) establish a procedure to allow Coast Guard family child
        care centers to occur at off-base housing, including off-base
        housing owned or subsidized by the Coast Guard; and
            (2) establish a procedure to ensure that all requirements with
        respect to such family child care programs are met, including home
        inspections.
    SEC. 8239. DEFINITIONS.
        In this subtitle:
            (1) Coast guard child development center.--The term ``Coast
        Guard child development center'' has the meaning given that term in
        section 2921(3) of title 14, United States Code.
            (2) Coast guard family child care center.--The term ``Coast
        Guard family child care center'' means a location at which family
        home daycare is provided.
            (3) Family child care provider.--The term ``family child care
        provider'' means an individual who provides family home daycare.
            (4) Family home daycare.--The term ``family home daycare'' has
        the meaning given that term in section 2921(5) of title 14, United
        States Code.
            (5) Qualified family.--The term ``qualified family'' means any
        regular, reserve, or retired member of the Coast Guard, and any
        civilian employee of the Coast Guard, with one or more dependents.

                              Subtitle D--Reports

    SEC. 8240. MODIFICATIONS OF CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.
        (a) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--Subsection (e) of section 70103 of
    title 46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(e) Especially Hazardous Cargo.--
            ``(1) Enforcement of security zones.--Consistent with other
        provisions of Federal law, the Coast Guard shall coordinate and be
        responsible for the enforcement of any Federal security zone
        established by the Coast Guard around a vessel containing
        especially hazardous cargo. The Coast Guard shall allocate
        available resources so as to deter and respond to a transportation
        security incident, to the maximum extent practicable, and to
        protect lives or protect property in danger.
            ``(2) Especially hazardous cargo defined.--In this subsection,
        the term `especially hazardous cargo' means anhydrous ammonia,
        ammonium nitrate, chlorine, liquefied natural gas, liquefied
        petroleum gas, and any other substance, material, or group or class
        of material, in a particular amount and form that the Secretary
        determines by regulation poses a significant risk of creating a
        transportation security incident while being transported in
        maritime commerce.''.
        (b) Compliance With Security Standards.--Section 809 of the Coast
    Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 46
    U.S.C. 70101 note) is amended by striking subsections (g) and (i).
        (c) Marine Safety Long-Term Strategy.--Section 2116 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The strategy shall include
        the issuance of a triennial plan'' and inserting ``The 5-year
        strategy shall include the issuance of a plan'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``Contents of
            Strategy and Triennial Plans'' and inserting ``5-Year Strategy
            and Plan'';
                (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``strategy and triennial plans'' and inserting
            ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                (C) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``strategy and triennial plans'' and inserting
                ``5-year strategy and plan''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``plans'' and
                inserting ``plan'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``Beginning with fiscal year 2020 and
            triennially thereafter, the Secretary'' and inserting ``Not
            later than 5 years after the date of the enactment of the
            Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, and
            every 5 years thereafter, the Secretary''; and
                (B) by striking ``triennial''; and
            (4) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``No less frequently than
            semiannually'' and inserting ``In conjunction with the
            submission of the 5-year strategy and plan''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in the heading, by striking ``Report to congress''
                and inserting ``Periodic briefings'';
                    (ii) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by
                striking ``report triennially'' and all that follows
                through ``the Senate'' and inserting ``periodically brief
                the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of
                the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (A)--

                        (I) by striking ``annual''; and
                        (II) by striking ``for the year covered by the
                    report'' and inserting ``for the period covered by the
                    briefing''; and

                    (iv) in subparagraph (B)(ii), by striking ``plans'' and
                inserting ``plan''.
        (d) Abandoned Seafarers Fund.--Section 11113(a) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by striking ``On the date'' and inserting
        ``Except as provided in paragraph (5), on the date''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) No report required.--A report under paragraph (4) shall
        not be required if there were no expenditures from the Fund in the
        preceding fiscal year. The Commandant shall notify Congress in the
        event a report is not required under paragraph (4) by reason of
        this paragraph.''.
        (e) Major Acquisition Program Risk Assessment.--Section 5107 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``April 15 and October 15''
        and inserting ``October 15''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the 2 fiscal-year
            quarters preceding such assessment'' and inserting ``the
            previous fiscal year'';
                (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-year
            quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year'';
                (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-year
            quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''; and
                (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``such 2 fiscal-year
            quarters'' and inserting ``such fiscal year''.
    SEC. 8241. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on how the Coast Guard plans to establish a workforce with the
    cybersecurity expertise to provide prevention assessments and response
    capacity to Operational Technology and Industrial Control Systems in
    national port and maritime environments.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A description of the number and skills of active duty and
        reserve Coast Guard members expected for initial operating capacity
        and full operating capacity of the workforce described in
        subsection (a).
            (2) A description of the career development path for officers
        and enlisted members participating in the workforce.
            (3) A determination of how the workforce will fulfill the
        cybersecurity needs of the Area Maritime Security Council and
        United States port environments.
            (4) A determination of how the workforce will integrate with
        the Hunt and Incident Response and Assessment Teams of the Cyber
        and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security.
            (5) An assessment of successful models used by other Armed
        Forces, including the National Guard, to recruit, maintain, and
        utilize a cyber workforce, including the use of Reserve personnel
        for that purpose.
    SEC. 8242. REPORT ON NAVIGATION AND BRIDGE RESOURCE MANAGEMENT.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the training and qualification processes of the Coast Guard
    for deck watch officers, with a specific focus on basic navigation,
    bridge resource management, crew rest, and qualification processes.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) Recommendations for improving prearrival training, if
        necessary, and an assessment of how commercial industry best
        practices on prearrival training can be incorporated into military
        at sea watchkeeping.
            (2) A detailed description of the deck watch officer assessment
        process of the Coast Guard.
            (3) A list of programs that have been approved for credit
        toward merchant mariner credentials.
            (4) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing
        curriculum for deck watch officer training and the Standards of
        Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer in charge of
        a navigational watch at the operational level, Chief level, and
        Master level.
            (5) A complete analysis of the gap between the existing
        training curriculum for deck watch officers and the licensing
        requirement for 3rd mate unlimited, Chief, and Master.
            (6) An assessment of deck watch officer options to complete the
        3rd mate unlimited license and the qualification under the
        Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for officer
        in charge of a navigational watch.
            (7) An assessment of senior deck watch officer options to
        complete the Chief Mate and Master unlimited license and the
        qualification under the Standards of Training, Certification, and
        Watchkeeping for Chief Mate and Master.
    SEC. 8243. REPORT ON HELICOPTER LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT AND
    RECAPITALIZATION.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report that--
            (1) includes an updated fleet life-cycle analysis and service
        life extension plan that includes dynamic components, and which
        clearly demonstrates the mission viability of the MH-65 through
        anticipated fleet recapitalization;
            (2) includes a realistic sustainment budget necessary to
        achieve the operational availability rates necessary to meet MH-65
        mission requirements through fleet recapitalization;
            (3) includes an update on the status of the Coast Guard MH-65
        helicopter recapitalization; and
            (4) includes a description of any alternative, available, and
        cost-effective Government and civil systems, or updates, that the
        Coast Guard is considering for MH-65 operational missions,
        including Coast Guard cutter deployability requirements, in the
        event of delays to the future vertical lift program of the Coast
        Guard.
    SEC. 8244. REPORT ON COAST GUARD RESPONSE CAPABILITIES FOR CYBER
    INCIDENTS ON VESSELS ENTERING PORTS OR WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the response capabilities of the Coast Guard with respect to
    cyber incidents on vessels entering ports or waters of the United
    States.
        (b) Review.--The report under subsection (a) shall include a review
    of each of the following:
            (1) The number and type of commercial vessels of the United
        States subject to regulations under part 104 of title 33, Code of
        Federal Regulations (or any corresponding similar regulation or
        ruling).
            (2) Policies and guidance issued by the Commandant, in
        accordance with guidelines on cyber risk management of the
        International Maritime Organization, to vessels of the United
        States.
            (3) Measures to be taken by owners or operators of commercial
        vessels of the United States to increase cybersecurity posture on
        such vessels.
            (4) Responses of the Commandant to cyber incidents on vessels
        described in paragraph (1) prior to the date of the enactment of
        this Act.
            (5) Response protocols followed by personnel of the Coast Guard
        to a cyber incident on any vessel described in paragraph (1)
        experienced while that vessel is traveling to ports or waters of
        the United States.
            (6) Oversight by the Commandant of--
                (A) vessel-to-facility interface, as defined in section
            101.105 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
            corresponding similar regulation or ruling); and
                (B) actions taken by the Coast Guard in coordination with
            vessel and facility owners and operators to protect commercial
            vessels and port facility infrastructure from cyber attacks and
            proliferation.
            (7) Requirements of the Commandant for the reporting of cyber
        incidents that occur on the vessels described in paragraph (1).
        (c) Recommendations and Appropriations.--The Commandant shall
    include in the report under subsection (a)--
            (1) recommendations--
                (A) to improve cyber incident response; and
                (B) for policies to address gaps identified by the review
            under subsection (b); and
            (2) a description of authorities and appropriations necessary
        to improve the preparedness of the Coast Guard for cyber incidents
        on vessels entering ports or waters of the United States and the
        ability of the Coast Guard to prevent and respond to such
        incidents.
        (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (e) Vessel of the United States Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``vessel of the United States'' has the meaning given such term in
    section 116 of title 46, United States Code.
    SEC. 8245. STUDY AND REPORT ON COAST GUARD INTERDICTION OF ILLICIT
    DRUGS IN TRANSIT ZONES.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The Coast Guard seizes an average of 1,221 pounds of
        cocaine and 85 pounds of marijuana each day in the transit zones of
        the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Southern maritime
        border approaches.
            (2) The Joint Interagency Task Force-South (JIATF-South)
        estimates that it has a spectrum of actionable intelligence on more
        than 80 percent of drug movements into the United States from
        Central America and South America.
            (3) The Coast Guard must balance asset allocation across 11
        statutory missions. As such, the Coast Guard interdicts less than
        10 percent of maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit drugs
        into the United States from Central America and South America.
            (4) In 2017, the Government Accountability Office recommended
        that the Commandant of the Coast Guard--
                (A) develop new performance goals relating to the
            interdiction of illicit drugs smuggled into the United States,
            or describe the manner in which existing goals are sufficient;
                (B) report such goals to the public;
                (C) assess the extent to which limitations in performance
            data with respect to such goals are documented;
                (D) document measurable corrective actions and
            implementation timeframes with respect to such goals; and
                (E) document efforts to monitor implementation of such
            corrective actions.
        (b) Study.--The Secretary of the Department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and
    the heads of other relevant Federal agencies, shall conduct a study in
    order to identify gaps in resources that contribute to low interdiction
    rates for maritime noncommercial smuggling of illicit drugs into the
    United States from Central America and South America despite having
    actionable intelligence on more than 80 percent of drug movements in
    the transit zones of the Eastern Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and
    Southern maritime border approaches.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard
    is operating shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the results
    of the study under subsection (b). Such report shall include--
            (1) a statement of the Coast Guard mission requirements for
        drug interdiction in the Caribbean basin;
            (2) the number of maritime surveillance hours and Coast Guard
        assets used in each of fiscal years 2017 through 2019 to counter
        the illicit trafficking of drugs and other related threats
        throughout the Caribbean basin; and
            (3) a determination of whether such hours and assets satisfied
        the Coast Guard mission requirements for drug interdiction in the
        Caribbean basin.
        (d) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8246. REPORT ON LIABILITY LIMITS SET IN SECTION 1004 OF THE OIL
    POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting
    forth the following:
            (1) Each liability limit set under section 1004 of the Oil
        Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2704), including the statutory or
        regulatory authority establishing such limit.
            (2) If the Commandant determines that any liability limit
        listed in such section should be modified--
                (A) a description of the modification;
                (B) a justification for such modification; and
                (C) a recommendation for legislative or regulatory action
            to achieve such modification.
    SEC. 8247. REPORT ON COAST GUARD DEFENSE READINESS RESOURCES
    ALLOCATION.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science,
    and Transportation of the Senate a report on the allocation of
    resources by the Coast Guard to support its defense readiness mission.
        (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following elements:
            (1) Funding levels allocated by the Coast Guard to support
        defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal years.
            (2) Funding levels transferred or otherwise provided by the
        Department of Defense to the Coast Guard in support of the Coast
        Guard's defense readiness missions for each of the past 10 fiscal
        years.
            (3) The number of Coast Guard detachments assigned in support
        of the Coast Guard's defense readiness mission for each of the past
        10 fiscal years.
        (c) Assessment.--In addition to the elements detailed in subsection
    (b), the report shall include an assessment of the impacts on the Coast
    Guard's non-defense mission readiness and operational capabilities due
    to the annual levels of reimbursement provided by the Department of
    Defense to compensate the Coast Guard for its expenses to fulfill its
    defense readiness mission.
    SEC. 8248. REPORT ON THE FEASIBILITY OF LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS FUELED
    VESSELS.
        Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the
    following:
            (1) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of using
        liquefied natural gas to fuel new Coast Guard vessels.
            (2) The feasibility, safety, and cost effectiveness of
        converting existing vessels to run on liquefied natural gas fuels.
            (3) The operational feasibility of using liquefied natural gas
        to fuel Coast Guard vessels.
    SEC. 8249. COAST GUARD AUTHORITIES STUDY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Sciences not later than 60 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act under which the Academy shall prepare an
    assessment of Coast Guard authorities.
        (b) Assessment.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall
    provide--
            (1) an examination of emerging issues that may require Coast
        Guard oversight, regulation, or action;
            (2) a description of potential limitations and shortcomings of
        relying on current Coast Guard authorities to address emerging
        issues; and
            (3) an overview of adjustments and additions that could be made
        to existing Coast Guard authorities to fully address emerging
        issues.
        (c) Report to the Congress.--Not later than 1 year after entering
    into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection (a), the
    National Academy of Sciences shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    the assessment under this section.
        (d) Emerging Issues.--In this section, the term ``emerging issues''
    means changes in the maritime industry and environment that in the
    determination of the National Academy of Sciences are reasonably likely
    to occur within 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act,
    including--
            (1) the introduction of new technologies in the maritime
        domain;
            (2) the advent of new processes or operational activities in
        the maritime domain; and
            (3) changes in the use of navigable waterways.
        (e) Form.--The assessment required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8250. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON COAST GUARD.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report on vulnerabilities of Coast Guard installations and requirements
    resulting from climate change over the next 20 years.
        (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) A list of the 10 most vulnerable Coast Guard installations
        based on the effects of climate change, including rising sea tides,
        increased flooding, drought, desertification, wildfires, thawing
        permafrost, or any other categories the Commandant determines
        necessary.
            (2) An overview of--
                (A) mitigations that may be necessary to ensure the
            continued operational viability and to increase the resiliency
            of the identified vulnerable installations; and
                (B) the cost of such mitigations.
            (3) A discussion of the climate-change-related effects on the
        Coast Guard, including--
                (A) the increase in the frequency of humanitarian
            assistance and disaster relief missions; and
                (B) campaign plans, contingency plans, and operational
            posture of the Coast Guard.
            (4) An overview of mitigations that may be necessary to ensure
        mission resiliency and the cost of such mitigations.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    SEC. 8251. SHORE INFRASTRUCTURE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall--
            (1) develop a plan to standardize Coast Guard facility
        condition assessments;
            (2) establish shore infrastructure performance goals, measures,
        and baselines to track the effectiveness of maintenance and repair
        investments and provide feedback on progress made;
            (3) develop a process to routinely align the Coast Guard shore
        infrastructure portfolio with mission needs, including disposing of
        unneeded assets;
            (4) establish guidance for planning boards to document inputs,
        deliberations, and project prioritization decisions for
        infrastructure maintenance projects;
            (5) employ models for Coast Guard infrastructure asset lines
        for--
                (A) predicting the outcome of investments in shore
            infrastructure;
                (B) analyzing tradeoffs; and
                (C) optimizing decisions among competing investments;
            (6) include supporting details about competing project
        alternatives and report tradeoffs in congressional budget requests
        and related reports; and
            (7) explore the development of real property management
        expertise within the Coast Guard workforce, including members of
        the Senior Executive Service.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2020, the Commandant
    shall brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate on the status of the actions required
    under subsection (a).
    SEC. 8252. COAST GUARD HOUSING; STATUS AND AUTHORITIES BRIEFING.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on Coast
    Guard housing, including--
            (1) a description of the material condition of Coast Guard
        housing facilities;
            (2) the amount of current Coast Guard housing construction and
        deferred maintenance backlogs;
            (3) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard manages
        and maintains housing facilities;
            (4) a discussion of whether reauthorizing housing authorities
        for the Coast Guard similar to those provided in section 208 of the
        Coast Guard Authorization Act of 1996 (Public Law 104-324); and
            (5) recommendations regarding how the Congress could adjust
        those authorities to prevent mismanagement of Coast Guard housing
        facilities.
    SEC. 8253. PHYSICAL ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM REPORT.
        Not later 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and
    annually for each of the 4 years thereafter, the Commandant shall
    submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report regarding the status of the Coast
    Guard's compliance with Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12
    (HSPD-12) and Federal Information Processing Standard 201 (FIPS-201),
    including--
            (1) the status of Coast Guard efforts to field a comprehensive
        Physical Access Control System at Coast Guard installations and
        locations necessary to bring the Service into compliance with HSPD-
        12 and FIPS-201B;
            (2) the status of the selection of a technological solution;
            (3) the estimated phases and timeframe to complete the
        implementation of such a system; and
            (4) the estimated cost for each phase of the project.
    SEC. 8254. STUDY ON CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE INSPECTION PROGRAM WITH
    RESPECT TO VESSELS THAT CARRY BULK LIQUEFIED GASES AS CARGO AND
    LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS TANK VESSELS.
        (a) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        resources, regulations, policies, protocols, and other actions
        designed to carry out the Coast Guard Certificate of Compliance
        program with respect to liquefied natural gas tank vessels
        (including examinations under section 153.808 of title 46, Code of
        Federal Regulations) and vessels that carry bulk liquefied gases as
        cargo (including examinations under part 154 of title 46, Code of
        Federal Regulations) for purposes of maintaining the efficiency of
        examinations under that program.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include an
        assessment of the adequacy of current Coast Guard resources,
        regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain vessel examination
        efficiency while carrying out the program referred to in paragraph
        (1) as United States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural
        gas exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States ports
        increase.
        (b) National Academies Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date on
        which the report required under subsection (a) is submitted, the
        Commandant shall enter into an agreement with the National
        Academies under which the National Academies shall--
                (A) conduct an evaluation of the constraints and challenges
            to maintaining examination efficiency under the program as
            United States bulk liquefied gases cargo, liquefied natural gas
            exports, and associated vessel traffic at United States ports
            increase; and
                (B) issue recommendations for changes to resources,
            regulations, policies, and protocols to maintain the efficiency
            of the program, including analysis of the following
            alternatives:
                    (i) Establishment of a Coast Guard marine examination
                unit near the Panama Canal to conduct inspections under the
                program on liquefied natural gas tank vessels bound for the
                United States, similar to Coast Guard operations carried
                out by Coast Guard Activities Europe and Coast Guard
                Activities Far East, including the effects of the
                establishment of such a unit on the domestic aspects of the
                program.
                    (ii) Management of all marine examiners with gas
                carrier qualification within each Coast Guard District by a
                single Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection (as defined in
                section 50.10-10 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations)
                to improve the efficiency of their vessel examination
                assignments.
                    (iii) Extension of the duration of assignment of marine
                examiners with a gas carrier qualification at Coast Guard
                units that most frequently inspect vessels that carry bulk
                liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural gas tank
                vessels.
                    (iv) Increase in the use of civilians to conduct and
                support examinations under the program.
                    (v) Extension of the duration of certificates of
                compliance under the program for vessels that carry bulk
                liquefied gases as cargo and liquefied natural gas tank
                vessels that are less than 10 years of age and participate
                in a Coast Guard vessel quality program.
    SEC. 8255. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
    ON COAST GUARD'S INTERNATIONAL PORT SECURITY PROGRAM.
        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes
    of the report, on the Coast Guard's International Port Security
    Program, including the findings, and any recommendations for
    improvement of the program, of the Comptroller General.
        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) review of the actions of the Coast Guard under the Coast
        Guard's International Port Security Program, since 2014, to enhance
        foreign port inspections;
            (2) review of the actions of the Coast Guard to recognize and
        monitor port inspection programs of foreign governments;
            (3) identification and review of the actions the Coast Guard
        takes to address any deficiencies it observes during visits at
        foreign ports;
            (4) identify and review the benchmarks of the Coast Guard for
        measuring the effectiveness of the program; and
            (5) review of the extent to which the Coast Guard and United
        States Customs and Border Protection coordinate efforts to screen
        and inspect cargo at foreign ports.
    SEC. 8256. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
    ON SURGE CAPACITY OF THE COAST GUARD.
        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report setting for the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes
    of the report, on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard to respond to a
    catastrophic incident (such as a hurricane), including the findings,
    and any recommendations for improvement, of the Comptroller General.
        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) a description and review of each Coast Guard deployment in
        response to a catastrophic incident after 2005;
            (2) identification of best practices informed by the
        deployments described in paragraph (1);
            (3) a review of the ability of the surge force of the Coast
        Guard to meet the demands of the response roles in which it was
        serving during each deployment described in paragraph (1);
            (4) identification of any statutory or regulatory impediments,
        such as adaptability, planning, training, mobilization, or
        information and resource integration, to the surge capacity of the
        Coast Guard in response to a catastrophic incident;
            (5) review of the impacts of a surge of the Coast Guard in
        response to a catastrophic incident on the capacity of the Coast
        Guard to perform its statutory missions;
            (6) review of the capability of the Coast Guard to surge in
        response to concurrent or subsequent catastrophic incidents; and
            (7) review and description of existing voluntary and
        involuntary deployments of Coast Guard personnel and assets in
        support of a United States Customs and Border Protection response
        to a national emergency (as defined in Presidential Proclamation
        9844) on the surge capacity of the Coast Guard in the event of a
        catastrophic incident.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``catastrophic
    incident'' and ``surge capacity'' have the meaning given such terms in
    section 602 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act of 2006
    (6 U.S.C. 701).
    SEC. 8257. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
    ON MARINE INSPECTIONS PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.
        (a) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives a report setting forth the results of a
    comprehensive review, conducted by the Comptroller General for purposes
    of the report, on the marine inspections program of the Coast Guard,
    including the findings, and any recommendations for improvement of the
    program, of the Comptroller General.
        (b) Required Elements of Review.--The review required under
    subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an analysis of the demand for marine inspectors;
            (2) an identification of the number of fully qualified marine
        inspectors;
            (3) a determination of whether the number of marine inspectors
        identified in paragraph (2) is sufficient to meet the demand
        described in paragraph (1);
            (4) a review of the enlisted marine inspector workforce
        compared to the civilian marine inspector workforce and whether
        there is any discernable distinction or impact between such
        workforces in the performance of the marine safety mission;
            (5) an evaluation of the training continuum of marine
        inspectors;
            (6) a description and review of what actions, if any, the Coast
        Guard is taking to adapt to the current rise in United States
        export of crude oil and other fuels, such as implementing a safety
        inspection regime for barges; and
            (7) an analysis of extending tours of duty for marine
        inspectors and increasing the number of civilian marine inspectors.
    SEC. 8258. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES REVIEW AND REPORT
    ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.
        (a) GAO Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States
        shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report setting
        forth the results of a comprehensive review, conducted by the
        Comptroller General for purposes of the report, on the Coast Guard
        Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Cyber, and
        Intelligence Service Center, including the findings, and any
        recommendations for improvement of the program, of the Comptroller
        General.
            (2) Required elements of review.--The review required under
        paragraph (1) shall include--
                (A) analysis of how the Coast Guard manages its information
            technology program, including information technology
            acquisitions, to meet its various mission needs and reporting
            requirements;
                (B) analysis of the adequacy of the physical information
            technology infrastructure within Coast Guard districts,
            including network infrastructure, for meeting mission needs and
            reporting requirements;
                (C) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast Guard--
                    (i) identifies and satisfies any knowledge and skill
                requirements; and
                    (ii) recruits, trains, and develops its information
                technology personnel;
                (D) analysis of whether and, if so, how the Coast Guard
            separates information technology from operational technology
            for cybersecurity purposes;
                (E) analysis of how the Coast Guard intends to update its
            Marine Information for Safety and Law Enforcement system,
            personnel, accounting and other databases, and implement an
            electronic health records system; and
                (F) analysis of the goals and acquisition strategies for
            all proposed Coast Guard enterprise-wide cloud computing
            service procurements.
        (b) Review on Cloud Computing.--Not later than 180 days after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a detailed description of the Coast
    Guard's strategy to implement cloud computing for the entire Coast
    Guard, including--
            (1) the goals and acquisition strategies for all proposed
        enterprise-wide cloud computing service procurements;
            (2) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation throughout
        the period of performance of each contract for procurement of
        cloud-computing goods and services for the Coast Guard, including
        defining opportunities for multiple cloud-service providers and
        insertion of new technologies;
            (3) an assessment of potential threats and security
        vulnerabilities of the strategy, and plans to mitigate such risks;
        and
            (4) an estimate of the cost and timeline to implement cloud
        computing service for all Coast Guard computing.
    SEC. 8259. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON
    ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE BY MEMBERS OF COAST GUARD AND DEPENDENTS.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct a study that examines access to, experience with, and
        needs under the TRICARE program of members of the Coast Guard and
        their dependents.
            (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall
        analyze the following:
                (A) The record of the TRICARE program in meeting the
            standards for care for primary and specialty care for members
            of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members, including
            members stationed in remote units.
                (B) The accuracy and update periodicity of lists of
            providers under the TRICARE program in areas serving Coast
            Guard families.
                (C) The wait times under the TRICARE program for
            appointments, specialty care, and referrals for members of the
            Coast Guard and dependents of those members.
                (D) The availability of providers under the TRICARE program
            in remote locations, including providers for mental health,
            care for children with special needs, child and adolescent
            psychiatry, dental, and female health.
                (E) The access of members of the Coast Guard and dependents
            of those members to services under the TRICARE program in
            comparison to the access to such services by personnel of the
            Department of Defense and dependents of such personnel.
                (F) The liaison assistance between members of the Coast
            Guard and dependents of those members and the TRICARE program
            provided by the Coast Guard in comparison to such assistance
            provided by the Department of Defense.
                (G) How delayed access to care, timeliness of care, and
            distance traveled to care may impact personnel readiness of
            members of the Coast Guard.
                (H) The regions particularly impacted by lack of access to
            care and recommendations to address those access issues.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations to
    improve access to quality, timely, and effective health care for
    members of the Coast Guard and dependents of those members from the
    study required under subsection (a).
        (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``dependent'' and
    ``TRICARE program'' have the meanings given such terms in section 1072
    of title 10, United States Code.
    SEC. 8260. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON
    MEDICAL STAFFING STANDARDS AND NEEDS FOR COAST GUARD.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct a study that examines the health care system of the
        Coast Guard.
            (2) Elements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) shall
        analyze the following:
                (A) The billets in clinics of the Coast Guard, whether for
            personnel of the Coast Guard or otherwise, including the number
            of billets, vacancies, and length of vacancies.
                (B) The wait times for patients to attain an appointment
            for urgent care, routine physician care, and dental care.
                (C) The impact of billet vacancies on such wait times.
                (D) The barriers, if any, to improving coordination and
            access to physicians within the health care system of the
            Department of Defense.
                (E) The accessibility and availability of behavioral health
            medical personnel at clinics of the Coast Guard, including
            personnel available for family counseling, therapy, and other
            needs.
                (F) The staffing models of clinics of the Coast Guard,
            including recommendations to modernize such models.
                (G) The locations and needs of Coast Guard units with or
            without clinics.
                (H) How access to care models for members of the Coast
            Guard are managed, including models with respect to the time
            and distance traveled to receive care, the cost of that travel,
            and alternate options to secure care quickly and efficiently
            for members serving in units without a clinic.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
        and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
        of Representatives a report containing the findings, conclusions,
        and recommendations from the study required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An identification of the number of members of the Coast
            Guard and types of units of the Coast Guard serviced by the
            health care system of the Coast Guard.
                (B) An assessment of the ability of the Coast Guard to
            conduct medical support at outlying units, including remote
            units.
                (C) An assessment of the capacity of the Coast Guard to
            support surge operations using historical data from the 10-year
            period preceding the date of the report.
                (D) An assessment of the impact to operations of the Coast
            Guard by extended wait times or travel times to receive care or
            other issues identified by the report.
        (c) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the date on
    which the report is submitted under subsection (b), the Commandant
    shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
    of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of
    the House of Representatives written recommendations for medical
    staffing standards for the Coast Guard based on each finding and
    conclusion contained in the report, including recommendations for
    health service technicians, flight surgeons, physician assistants,
    dentists, dental hygienists, family advocate services, pharmacists, and
    administrators, and other recommendations, as appropriate.
    SEC. 8261. REPORT ON FAST RESPONSE CUTTERS, OFFSHORE PATROL CUTTERS,
    AND NATIONAL SECURITY CUTTERS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the combination of Fast Response Cutters, Offshore Patrol
    Cutters, and National Security Cutters necessary to carry out Coast
    Guard missions.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall
    include--
            (1) an updated cost estimate for each type of cutter described
        in such subsection; and
            (2) a cost estimate for a Sensitive Compartmented Information
        Facility outfitted to manage data in a manner equivalent to the
        National Security Cutter Sensitive Compartmented Information
        Facilities.

                Subtitle E--Coast Guard Academy Improvement Act

    SEC. 8271. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Coast Guard Academy Improvement
    Act''.
    SEC. 8272. COAST GUARD ACADEMY STUDY.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Public Administration not later than 60 days after
    the date of the enactment of the this Act under which the National
    Academy of Public Administration shall--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the cultural competence of the
        Coast Guard Academy as an organization and of individuals at the
        Coast Guard Academy to carry out effectively the primary duties of
        the United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14,
        United States Code, when interacting with individuals of different
        races, ethnicities, genders, religions, sexual orientations,
        socioeconomic backgrounds, or from different geographic origins;
        and
            (2) issue recommendations based upon the findings in such
        assessment.
        (b) Assessment of Cultural Competence.--
            (1) Cultural competence of the coast guard academy.--The
        arrangement described in subsection (a) shall require the National
        Academy of Public Administration to, not later than 1 year after
        entering into an arrangement with the Secretary under subsection
        (a), submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate the assessment described
        under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Assessment scope.--The assessment described under
        subsection (a)(1) shall--
                (A) describe the level of cultural competence described in
            subsection (a)(1) based on the National Academy of Public
            Administration's assessment of the Coast Guard Academy's
            relevant practices, policies, and structures, including an
            overview of discussions with faculty, staff, students, and
            relevant Coast Guard Academy affiliated organizations;
                (B) examine potential changes which could be used to
            further enhance such cultural competence by--
                    (i) modifying institutional practices, policies, and
                structures; and
                    (ii) any other changes deemed appropriate by the
                National Academy of Public Administration; and
                (C) make recommendations to enhance the cultural competence
            of the Coast Guard Academy described in subparagraph (A),
            including any specific plans, policies, milestones, performance
            measures, or other information necessary to implement such
            recommendations.
        (c) Final Action Memorandum.--Not later than 6 months after
    submission of the assessment under subsection (b)(1), the Commandant of
    the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a final action
    memorandum in response to all recommendations contained in the
    assessment. The final action memorandum shall include the rationale for
    accepting, accepting in part, or rejecting each recommendation, and
    shall specify, where applicable, actions to be taken to implement such
    recommendations, including an explanation of how each action enhances
    the ability of the Coast Guard to carry out the primary duties of the
    United States Coast Guard listed in section 102 of title 14, United
    States Code.
        (d) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the
        submission of the final action memorandum required under subsection
        (c), the Commandant, in coordination with the Chief Human Capital
        Officer of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit a plan
        to carry out the recommendations or the parts of the
        recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum to the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) Strategy with milestones.--If any recommendation or parts
        of recommendations accepted in the final action memorandum address
        any of the following actions, then the plan required in paragraph
        (1) shall include a strategy with appropriate milestones to carry
        out such recommendations or parts of recommendations:
                (A) Improve outreach and recruitment of a more diverse
            Coast Guard Academy cadet candidate pool based on race,
            ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic
            background, and geographic origin.
                (B) Modify institutional structures, practices, and
            policies to foster a more diverse cadet corps body, faculty,
            and staff workforce based on race, ethnicity, gender, religion,
            sexual orientation, socioeconomic background, and geographic
            origin.
                (C) Modify existing or establish new policies and
            safeguards to foster the retention of cadets, faculty, and
            staff of different races, ethnicities, genders, religions,
            sexual orientations, socioeconomic backgrounds, and geographic
            origins at the Coast Guard Academy.
                (D) Restructure the admissions office of the Coast Guard
            Academy to be headed by a civilian with significant relevant
            higher education recruitment experience.
            (3) Implementation.--Unless otherwise directed by an Act of
        Congress, the Commandant shall begin implementation of the plan
        developed under this subsection not later than 180 days after the
        submission of such plan to Congress.
            (4) Update.--The Commandant shall include in the first annual
        report required under chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code,
        as amended by this division, submitted after the date of enactment
        of this section, the strategy with milestones required in paragraph
        (2) and shall report annually thereafter on actions taken and
        progress made in the implementation of such plan.
    SEC. 8273. ANNUAL REPORT.
        Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy
        ``(a) In General.--Not later than January 15, 2021, and annually
    thereafter, the Commandant shall submit a report on diversity at the
    Coast Guard Academy to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
        ``(b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include--
            ``(1) the status of the implementation of the plan required
        under section 8272 of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2020;
            ``(2) specific information on outreach and recruitment
        activities for the preceding year, including the effectiveness of
        the Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program described
        under section 1905 and of outreach and recruitment activities in
        the territories and other possessions of the United States;
            ``(3) enrollment information about the incoming class,
        including the gender, race, ethnicity, religion, socioeconomic
        background, and State of residence of Coast Guard Academy cadets;
            ``(4) information on class retention, outcomes, and graduation
        rates, including the race, gender, ethnicity, religion,
        socioeconomic background, and State of residence of Coast Guard
        Academy cadets;
            ``(5) information on efforts to retain diverse cadets,
        including through professional development and professional
        advancement programs for staff and faculty; and
            ``(6) a summary of reported allegations of discrimination on
        the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, gender, or religion
        for the preceding 5 years.''.
    SEC. 8274. ASSESSMENT OF COAST GUARD ACADEMY ADMISSION PROCESSES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall seek to enter into an arrangement with the
    National Academy of Public Administration under which the National
    Academy of Public Administration shall, not later than 1 year after
    submitting an assessment under section 8272(a), submit to the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
    and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate an assessment of the Coast Guard Academy admissions process.
        (b) Assessment Scope.--The assessment required to be sought under
    subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, include--
            (1) a study, or an audit if appropriate, of the process the
        Coast Guard Academy uses to--
                (A) identify candidates for recruitment;
                (B) recruit applicants;
                (C) assist applicants in the application process;
                (D) evaluate applications; and
                (E) make admissions decisions;
            (2) discussion of the consideration during the admissions
        process of diversity, including--
                (A) race;
                (B) ethnicity;
                (C) gender;
                (D) religion;
                (E) sexual orientation;
                (F) socioeconomic background; and
                (G) geographic origin;
            (3) an overview of the admissions processes at other Federal
        service academies, including--
                (A) discussion of consideration of diversity, including any
            efforts to attract a diverse pool of applicants, in those
            processes; and
                (B) an analysis of how the congressional nominations
            requirement in current law related to military service
            academies and the Merchant Marine Academy impacts those
            processes and the overall demographics of the student bodies at
            those academies;
            (4) a determination regarding how a congressional nominations
        requirement for Coast Guard Academy admissions could impact
        diversity among the student body and the ability of the Coast Guard
        to carry out effectively the Service's primary duties described in
        section 102 of title 14, United States Code; and
            (5) recommendations for improving Coast Guard Academy
        admissions processes, including whether a congressional nominations
        process should be integrated into such processes.
    SEC. 8275. COAST GUARD ACADEMY MINORITY OUTREACH TEAM PROGRAM.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 14, United States Code, is
    further amended by inserting after section 1904 (as amended by this
    division) the following:
    ``Sec. 1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program
        ``(a) In General.--There is established within the Coast Guard
    Academy a minority outreach team program (in this section referred to
    as the `Program' ) under which officers, including minority officers
    and officers from territories and other possessions of the United
    States, who are Academy graduates may volunteer their time to recruit
    minority students and strengthen cadet retention through mentorship of
    cadets.
        ``(b) Administration.--Not later than January 1, 2021, the
    Commandant, in consultation with Program volunteers and Academy alumni
    that participated in prior programs at the Academy similar to the
    Program, shall appoint a permanent civilian position at the Academy to
    administer the Program by, among other things--
            ``(1) overseeing administration of the Program;
            ``(2) serving as a resource to volunteers and outside
        stakeholders;
            ``(3) advising Academy leadership on recruitment and retention
        efforts based on recommendations from volunteers and outside
        stakeholders;
            ``(4) establishing strategic goals and performance metrics for
        the Program with input from active volunteers and Academy
        leadership; and
            ``(5) reporting annually to the Commandant on academic year and
        performance outcomes of the goals for the Program before the end of
        each academic year.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 19 of title 14,
    United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 1904 (as amended by this division) the following:

    ``1905. Coast Guard Academy minority outreach team program.''.
    SEC. 8276. COAST GUARD COLLEGE STUDENT PRE-COMMISSIONING INITIATIVE.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative
        ``(a) In General.--There is authorized within the Coast Guard a
    college student pre-commissioning initiative program (in this section
    referred to as the `Program' ) for eligible undergraduate students to
    enlist and receive a guaranteed commission as an officer in the Coast
    Guard.
        ``(b) Criteria for Selection.--To be eligible for the Program a
    student must meet the following requirements upon submitting an
    application:
            ``(1) Age.--A student must be not less than 19 years old and
        not more than 27 years old as of September 30 of the fiscal year in
        which the Program selection panel selecting such student convenes.
            ``(2) Character.--
                ``(A) All applicants.--All applicants must be of
            outstanding moral character and meet other character
            requirements as set forth by the Commandant.
                ``(B) Coast guard applicants.--An applicant serving in the
            Coast Guard may not be commissioned if in the 36 months prior
            to the first Officer Candidate School class convening date in
            the selection cycle, such applicant was convicted by a court-
            martial or awarded nonjudicial punishment, or did not meet
            performance or character requirements set forth by the
            Commandant.
            ``(3) Citizenship.--A student must be a United States citizen.
            ``(4) Clearance.--A student must be eligible for a secret
        clearance.
            ``(5) Dependency.--
                ``(A) In general.--A student may not have more than 2
            dependents.
                ``(B) Sole custody.--A student who is single may not have
            sole or primary custody of dependents.
            ``(6) Education.--
                ``(A) Institution.--A student must be an undergraduate
            sophomore or junior--
                    ``(i) at a historically Black college or university
                described in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061(2)) or an institution of higher
                education described in section 371(a) of the Higher
                Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)); or
                    ``(ii) an undergraduate sophomore or junior enrolled at
                an institution of higher education (as defined in section
                101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001))
                that, at the time of application of the sophomore or
                junior, has had for 3 consecutive years an enrollment of
                undergraduate full-time equivalent students (as defined in
                section 312(e) of such Act (20 U.S.C. 1058(e))) that is a
                total of at least 50 percent Black American, Hispanic,
                Asian American (as defined in section 371(c) of such Act
                (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c))), Native American Pacific Islander (as
                defined in such section), or Native American (as defined in
                such section), among other criteria, as determined by the
                Commandant.
                ``(B) Location.--The institution at which such student is
            an undergraduate must be within 100 miles of a Coast guard unit
            or Coast Guard Recruiting Office unless otherwise approved by
            the Commandant.
                ``(C) Records.--A student must meet credit and grade point
            average requirements set forth by the Commandant.
            ``(7) Medical and administrative.--A student must meet other
        medical and administrative requirements as set forth by the
        Commandant.
        ``(c) Enlistment and Obligation.--Individuals selected and accept
    to participate in the Program shall enlist in the Coast Guard in pay
    grade E-3 with a 4-year duty obligation and 4-year inactive Reserve
    obligation.
        ``(d) Military Activities Prior to Officer Candidate School.--
    Individuals enrolled in the Program shall participate in military
    activities each month, as required by the Commandant, prior to
    attending Officer Candidate School.
        ``(e) Participation in Officer Candidate School.--Each graduate of
    the Program shall attend the first enrollment of Officer Candidate
    School that commences after the date of such graduate's graduation.
        ``(f) Commissioning.--Upon graduation from Officer Candidate
    School, Program graduates shall be discharged from enlisted status and
    commissioned as an O-1 with an initial 3-year duty obligation.
        ``(g) Briefing.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than August 15 of each year, the
        Commandant shall provide a briefing to the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives
        and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate on the Program.
            ``(2) Contents.--The briefing required under paragraph (1)
        shall describe--
                ``(A) outreach and recruitment efforts over the previous
            year; and
                ``(B) demographic information of enrollees including--
                    ``(i) race;
                    ``(ii) ethnicity;
                    ``(iii) gender;
                    ``(iv) geographic origin; and
                    ``(v) educational institution.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis chapter 21 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2130 (as added by this division) the following:

    ``2131. College student pre-commissioning initiative.''.
    SEC. 8277. ANNUAL BOARD OF VISITORS.
        Section 1903(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through (6) as paragraphs
        (3) through (7), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) recruitment and retention, including diversity,
        inclusion, and issues regarding women specifically;''.
    SEC. 8278. HOMELAND SECURITY ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM
    AT COAST GUARD ACADEMY.
        (a) In General.--Subtitle E of title VIII of the Homeland Security
    Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``SEC. 846. ROTATIONAL CYBERSECURITY RESEARCH PROGRAM.
        ``To enhance the Department's cybersecurity capacity, the Secretary
    may establish a rotational research, development, and training program
    for--
            ``(1) detail to the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
        Agency (including the national cybersecurity and communications
        integration center authorized by section 2209) of Coast Guard
        Academy graduates and faculty; and
            ``(2) detail to the Coast Guard Academy, as faculty, of
        individuals with expertise and experience in cybersecurity who are
        employed by--
                ``(A) the Agency (including the center);
                ``(B) the Directorate of Science and Technology; or
                ``(C) institutions that have been designated by the
            Department as a Center of Excellence for Cyber Defense, or the
            equivalent.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 411 et seq.) is amended by
    adding at the end of the items relating to subtitle E of such Act the
    following:

    ``Sec. 846. Rotational cybersecurity research program.''.

                           Subtitle F--Other Matters

    SEC. 8281. STRATEGY ON LEADERSHIP OF COAST GUARD.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall develop and make available to the public
    a strategy to improve leadership development in the Coast Guard,
    including mechanisms to address counterproductive leadership in the
    Coast Guard.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy shall include the following:
            (1) Mechanisms to foster positive and productive leadership
        qualities in emerging Coast Guard leaders, beginning, at minimum,
        members at grade O-2 for officers, members at grade E-6 for
        enlisted members, and members training to become an officer in
        charge.
            (2) Mechanisms for the ongoing evaluation of unit commanders,
        including identification of counterproductive leadership qualities
        in commanders.
            (3) Formal training on the recognition of counterproductive
        leadership qualities (in self and others), including at leadership
        seminars and school houses in the Coast Guard, including means to
        correct such qualities.
            (4) Clear and transparent policies on standards for command
        climate, leadership qualities, and inclusion.
            (5) Policy to ensure established and emerging leaders have
        access to hands-on training and tools to improve diversity and
        inclusion.
            (6) Policy and procedures for commanders to identify and hold
        accountable counterproductive leaders.
        (c) Counterproductive Leadership Defined.--In this section, the
    term ``counterproductive leadership'' has the meaning given that term
    for purposes of Army Doctrine Publication 6-22.
    SEC. 8282. EXPEDITED TRANSFER IN CASES OF SEXUAL ASSAULT; DEPENDENTS OF
    MEMBERS OF THE COAST GUARD.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall establish a policy to allow the transfer of a
    member of the Coast Guard whose dependent is the victim of sexual
    assault perpetrated by a member of the Armed Forces who is not related
    to the victim.
    SEC. 8283. ACCESS TO RESOURCES DURING CREOSOTE-RELATED BUILDING
    CLOSURES AT COAST GUARD BASE SEATTLE, WASHINGTON.
        (a) In General.--With respect to the creosote-related building
    closures at Coast Guard Base Seattle, Washington, the Commandant shall,
    to the maximum extent practicable, enter into 1 or more agreements or
    otherwise take actions to secure access to resources, including a gym,
    that are not otherwise available to members of the Coast Guard during
    such closures.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall brief Congress with respect
    to actions taken by the Commandant to comply with subsection (a).
    SEC. 8284. SOUTHERN RESIDENT ORCA CONSERVATION AND ENFORCEMENT.
        (a) Report and Action Plan on Orca Enforcement Opportunities.--Not
    later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    Commandant, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Commerce for
    Oceans and Atmosphere, shall submit to Congress a report on Coast Guard
    efforts to enforce southern resident orca vessel buffer zones and other
    vessel-related regulations in Puget Sound in coordination with existing
    Coast Guard fisheries enforcement, maritime domain awareness, the Be
    Whale Wise campaign, and other related missions. Such report shall
    include recommendations on what resources, appropriations, and assets
    are needed to meet orca conservation and related fisheries enforcement
    targets in the 13th Coast Guard District within 1 year of the date of
    enactment of this Act.
        (b) Southern Resident Orcas.--The Commandant, in coordination with
    the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, shall
    undertake efforts to reduce vessel noise impacts on Southern resident
    orcas in Puget Sound, the Salish Sea, and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
        (c) Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall--
                (A) support the development, implementation, and
            enforcement of commercial vessel noise reduction measures that
            are technically feasible and economically achievable;
                (B) establish procedures for timely communication of
            information to commercial vessel operators regarding orca
            sightings in Puget Sound and make navigational safety
            recommendations in accordance with the Cooperative Vessel
            Traffic Service Agreement; and
                (C) collaborate on studies or trials analyzing vessel noise
            impacts on Southern resident orcas.
            (2) Vessel noise impacts.--The Undersecretary of Commerce for
        Oceans and Atmosphere shall assess vessel noise impacts on Southern
        resident orcas in the program area and make recommendations to
        reduce that noise and noise related impacts to Southern resident
        orcas to the Commandant.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Commandant
        shall coordinate with Canadian agencies affiliated with the
        Enhancing Cetacean Habitat and Observation (ECHO) program and other
        international organizations as appropriate.
            (4) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Commandant
        and the Undersecretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere shall
        consult with State, local, and Tribal governments and maritime
        industry and conservation stakeholders including ports, higher
        education institutions, and nongovernmental organizations.
    SEC. 8285. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF POLICY ON
    ISSUANCE OF WARRANTS AND SUBPOENAS AND WHISTLEBLOWER PROTECTIONS BY
    AGENTS OF THE COAST GUARD INVESTIGATIVE SERVICE.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Coast Guard components with investigative authority should
        exercise such authority with due respect for the rights of
        whistleblowers; and
            (2) the Commandant should--
                (A) ensure compliance with the legal requirements intended
            to protect whistleblowers;
                (B) seek to shield the disclosure of the identities of
            whistleblowers; and
                (C) create an environment in which whistleblowers do not
            fear reprisal for reporting misconduct.
        (b) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the policy of the Coast Guard on the issuance of warrants and
    subpoenas and whistleblower protections by agents of the Coast Guard
    Investigative Service.
        (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A discussion of current and any new policy of the Coast
        Guard on the issuance of warrants and subpoenas and whistleblower
        protections by agents of the Coast Guard Investigative Service,
        including Coast Guard Investigative Service Criminal Investigation
        Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-02, and the differences between such
        current policies and new policies.
            (2) A plan (including milestones) for the implementation of the
        following:
                (A) Incorporation of Coast Guard Investigative Service
            Criminal Investigation Operating Procedure CIOP 2019-02 into
            the next revision of the relevant Coast Guard investigative
            manual.
                (B) Training on the policy described in paragraph (1) for
            the following:
                    (i) Agents and legal counsel of the Coast Guard
                Investigative Service.
                    (ii) Personnel of the Office of General Law.
                    (iii) Relevant Coast Guard headquarters personnel.
                    (iv) Such other Coast Guard personnel as the Commandant
                considers appropriate.
    SEC. 8286. INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORT ON ACCESS TO EQUAL OPPORTUNITY
    ADVISORS AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY SPECIALISTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the inspector general of the department in which
    the Coast Guard is operating shall conduct a study and develop
    recommendations on the need to separate Equal Opportunity Advisors and
    Equal Employment Opportunity Specialists, as practicable, through the
    pre-complaint and formal discrimination complaint processes, for the
    complainant, the opposing party, and the commanding officers and
    officers in charge.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 30 days after the completion of the
    study required by subsection (a), the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives on the manner in which the Coast Guard plans to
    implement the recommendations developed as a result of the study.
    SEC. 8287. INSIDER THREAT PROGRAM.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on a plan to expand
    the Coast Guard Insider Threat Program to include the monitoring of all
    Coast Guard devices, including mobile devices.

                            TITLE LVXXXIII--MARITIME

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    Sec. 8301. Electronic charts; equivalency.
    Sec. 8302. Subrogated claims.
    Sec. 8303. Loan provisions under Oil Pollution Act of 1990.
    Sec. 8304. Oil pollution research and development program.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    Sec. 8311. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements;
              application.
    Sec. 8312. Small passenger vessels and uninspected passenger vessels.
    Sec. 8313. Non-operating individual.
    Sec. 8314. Conforming amendments: training; public safety personnel.
    Sec. 8315. Maritime transportation assessment.
    Sec. 8316. Engine cut-off switches; use requirement.
    Sec. 8317. Authority to waive operator of self-propelled uninspected
              passenger vessel requirements.
    Sec. 8318. Exemptions and equivalents.
    Sec. 8319. Renewal of merchant mariner licenses and documents.
    Sec. 8320. Certificate extensions.
    Sec. 8321. Vessel safety standards.
    Sec. 8322. Medical standards.

                         Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    Sec. 8331. Advisory committees.
    Sec. 8332. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8333. Expired maritime liens.
    Sec. 8334. Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8335. National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.
    Sec. 8336. Exemption of commercial fishing vessels operating in Alaskan
              Region from Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
              requirements of Federal Communications Commission.

                                Subtitle D--Ports

    Sec. 8341. Port, harbor, and coastal facility security.
    Sec. 8342. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.
    Sec. 8343. Safety of special activities.
    Sec. 8344. Security plans; reviews.
    Sec. 8345. Vessel traffic service.
    Sec. 8346. Transportation work identification card pilot program.

                             Subtitle A--Navigation

    SEC. 8301. ELECTRONIC CHARTS; EQUIVALENCY.
        (a) Requirements.--Section 3105(a)(1) of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Electronic charts in lieu of marine charts, charts, and
        maps.--Subject to paragraph (2), the following vessels, while
        operating on the navigable waters of the United States, equipped
        with and operating electronic navigational charts that are produced
        by a government hydrographic office or conform to a standard
        acceptable to the Secretary, shall be deemed in compliance with any
        requirement under title 33 or title 46, Code of Federal
        Regulations, to have a chart, marine chart, or map on board such
        vessel:
                ``(A) A self-propelled commercial vessel of at least 65
            feet in overall length.
                ``(B) A vessel carrying more than a number of passengers
            for hire determined by the Secretary.
                ``(C) A towing vessel of more than 26 feet in overall
            length and 600 horsepower.
                ``(D) Any other vessel for which the Secretary decides that
            electronic charts are necessary for the safe navigation of the
            vessel.''.
        (b) Exemptions and Waivers.--Section 3105(a)(2) of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``operates; and'' and
        inserting ``operates;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``those waters.'' and
        inserting ``those waters; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(C) permit vessels described in subparagraphs (A) through
            (D) of paragraph (1) that operate solely landward of the
            baseline from which the territorial sea of the United States is
            measured to utilize software-based, platform-independent
            electronic chart systems that the Secretary determines are
            capable of displaying electronic navigational charts with
            necessary scale and detail to ensure safe navigation for the
            intended voyage.''.
    SEC. 8302. SUBROGATED CLAIMS.
        (a) In General.--Section 1012(b) of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990
    (33 U.S.C. 2712(b)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Subrogated rights.--Except for a guarantor claim pursuant
        to a defense under section 1016(f)(1), Fund compensation of any
        claim by an insurer or other indemnifier of a responsible party or
        injured third party is subject to the subrogated rights of that
        responsible party or injured third party to such compensation.''.
        (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this
    section shall take effect 180 days after the date of enactment of this
    Act.
    SEC. 8303. LOAN PROVISIONS UNDER OIL POLLUTION ACT OF 1990.
        (a) In General.--Section 1013 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33
    U.S.C. 2713) is amended by striking subsection (f).
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 1012(a) of the Oil Pollution
    Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (4), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon at
        the end;
            (2) in paragraph (5)(D), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        period; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (6).
    SEC. 8304. OIL POLLUTION RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
        Section 7001 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2761) is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, technology,'' after
            ``research'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``which are effective in preventing or
                mitigating oil discharges and which'' and inserting ``and
                methods that are effective in preventing, mitigating, or
                restoring damage from oil discharges and that'';
                (C) in paragraph (3) by striking ``this subsection'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (1)'' each place it appears;
                (D) in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (4)--
                    (i) by striking ``oil discharges. Such program shall''
                and inserting ``acute and chronic oil discharges on coastal
                and marine resources (including impacts on protected areas
                such as sanctuaries) and protected species, and such
                program shall'';
                    (ii) by redesignating clauses (iii) and (iv) as clauses
                (iv) and (v), respectively;
                    (iii) by inserting after clause (ii) the following:
                ``(iii) Research to understand and quantify the effects of
            sublethal impacts of oil discharge on living natural marine
            resources, including impacts on pelagic fish species, marine
            mammals, and commercially and recreationally targeted fish and
            shellfish species.''; and
                    (iv) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(vi) Research to understand the long-term effects of
            major oil discharges and the long-term effects of smaller
            endemic oil discharges.
                ``(vii) The identification of potential impacts on
            ecosystems, habitat, and wildlife from the additional toxicity,
            heavy metal concentrations, and increased corrosiveness of
            mixed crude, such as diluted bitumen crude.
                ``(viii) The development of methods to restore and
            rehabilitate natural resources and ecosystem functions damaged
            by oil discharges.'';
                (E) in paragraph (5) by striking ``this subsection'' and
            inserting ``paragraph (1)'';
                (F) by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following:
            ``(7) Simulated environmental testing.--
                ``(A) In general.--Agencies represented on the Interagency
            Committee shall ensure the long-term use and operation of the
            Oil and Hazardous Materials Simulated Environmental Test Tank
            (OHMSETT) Research Center in New Jersey for oil pollution
            technology testing and evaluations.
                ``(B) Other testing facilities.--Nothing in subparagraph
            (A) shall be construed as limiting the ability of the
            Interagency Committee to contract or partner with a facility or
            facilities other than the Center described in subparagraph (A)
            for the purpose of oil pollution technology testing and
            evaluations, provided such a facility or facilities have
            testing and evaluation capabilities equal to or greater than
            those of such Center.
                ``(C) In-kind contributions.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary of the department in
                which the Coast Guard is operating and the Administrator of
                the Environmental Protection Agency may accept donations of
                crude oil and crude oil product samples in the form of in-
                kind contributions for use by the Federal Government for
                product testing, research and development, and for other
                purposes as the Secretary and the Administrator determine
                appropriate.
                    ``(ii) Use of donated oil.--Oil accepted under clause
                (i) may be used directly by the Secretary and shall be
                provided to other Federal agencies or departments through
                interagency agreements to carry out the purposes of this
                Act.'';
                (G) in paragraph (8)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``subsection (b)''
                and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
                    (ii) in subparagraph (D)(iii), by striking ``subsection
                (b)(1)(F)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
                (H) in paragraph (10)--
                    (i) by striking ``this subsection'' and inserting
                ``paragraph (1)'';
                    (ii) by striking ``agencies represented on the
                Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Under Secretary'';
                    (iii) by inserting ``, and States and Indian tribes''
                after ``other persons''; and
                    (iv) by striking ``subsection (b)'' and inserting
                ``subsection (d)'';
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and
        inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``Chairman of the
        Interagency Committee'' and inserting ``Chair'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``subsection (c)(8)'' each
        place it appears and inserting ``subsection (e)(8)'';
            (5) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as subsections
        (e) through (h), respectively; and
            (6) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `Chair' means the Chairperson of the Interagency
        Committee designated under subsection (c)(2);
            ``(2) the term `Commandant' means the Commandant of the Coast
        Guard;
            ``(3) the term `institution of higher education' means an
        institution of higher education, as defined in section 101(a) of
        the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a));
            ``(4) the term `Interagency Committee' means the Interagency
        Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research established under
        subsection (b);
            ``(5) the term `Under Secretary' means the Under Secretary of
        Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere; and
            ``(6) the term `Vice Chair' means the Vice Chairperson of the
        Interagency Committee designated under subsection (c)(3).
        ``(b) Establishment of Interagency Coordinating Committee on Oil
    Pollution Research.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established an Interagency
        Coordinating Committee on Oil Pollution Research.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The Interagency Committee shall coordinate a
        comprehensive program of oil pollution research, technology
        development, and demonstration among the Federal agencies, in
        cooperation and coordination with industry, 4-year institutions of
        higher education and research institutions, State governments, and
        other nations, as appropriate, and shall foster cost-effective
        research mechanisms, including the joint funding of research.
        ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) Composition.--The Interagency Committee shall be composed
        of--
                ``(A) at least 1 representative of the Coast Guard;
                ``(B) at least 1 representative of the National Oceanic and
            Atmospheric Administration;
                ``(C) at least 1 representative of the Environmental
            Protection Agency;
                ``(D) at least 1 representative of the Department of the
            Interior;
                ``(E) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of Safety and
            Environmental Enforcement;
                ``(F) at least 1 representative of the Bureau of Ocean
            Energy Management;
                ``(G) at least 1 representative of the United States Fish
            and Wildlife Service;
                ``(H) at least 1 representative of the Department of
            Energy;
                ``(I) at least 1 representative of the Pipeline and
            Hazardous Materials Safety Administration;
                ``(J) at least 1 representative of the Federal Emergency
            Management Agency;
                ``(K) at least 1 representative of the Navy;
                ``(L) at least 1 representative of the Corps of Engineers;
                ``(M) at least 1 representative of the United States Arctic
            Research Commission; and
                ``(N) at least 1 representative of each of such other
            Federal agencies as the President considers to be appropriate.
            ``(2) Chairperson.--The Commandant shall designate a
        Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency Committee
        selected under paragraph (1)(A).
            ``(3) Vice chairperson.--The Under Secretary shall designate a
        Vice Chairperson from among the members of the Interagency
        Committee selected under paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(4) Meetings.--
                ``(A) Quarterly meetings.--At a minimum, the members of the
            Interagency Committee shall meet once each quarter.
                ``(B) Public summaries.--After each meeting, a summary
            shall be made available by the Chair or Vice Chair, as
            appropriate.
        ``(d) Duties of the Interagency Committee.--
            ``(1) Research.--The Interagency Committee shall--
                ``(A) coordinate a comprehensive program of oil pollution
            research, technology development, and demonstration among the
            Federal agencies, in cooperation and coordination with
            industry, 4-year institutions of higher education and research
            institutions, States, Indian tribes, and other countries, as
            appropriate; and
                ``(B) foster cost-effective research mechanisms, including
            the joint funding of research and the development of public-
            private partnerships for the purpose of expanding research.
            ``(2) Oil pollution research and technology plan.--
                ``(A) Implementation plan.--Not later than 180 days after
            the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020, the Interagency Committee shall
            submit to Congress a research plan to report on the state of
            oil discharge prevention and response capabilities that--
                    ``(i) identifies current research programs conducted by
                Federal agencies, States, Indian tribes, 4-year
                institutions of higher education, and corporate entities;
                    ``(ii) assesses the current status of knowledge on oil
                pollution prevention, response, and mitigation technologies
                and effects of oil pollution on the environment;
                    ``(iii) identifies significant oil pollution research
                gaps, including an assessment of major technological
                deficiencies in responses to past oil discharges;
                    ``(iv) establishes national research priorities and
                goals for oil pollution technology development related to
                prevention, response, mitigation, and environmental
                effects;
                    ``(v) assesses the research on the applicability and
                effectiveness of the prevention, response, and mitigation
                technologies to each class of oil;
                    ``(vi) estimates the resources needed to conduct the
                oil pollution research and development program established
                pursuant to subsection (e), and timetables for completing
                research tasks;
                    ``(vii) summarizes research on response equipment in
                varying environmental conditions, such as in currents, ice
                cover, and ice floes; and
                    ``(viii) includes such other information or
                recommendations as the Interagency Committee determines to
                be appropriate.
                ``(B) Advice and guidance.--
                    ``(i) National academy of sciences contract.--The
                Chair, through the department in which the Coast Guard is
                operating, shall contract with the National Academy of
                Sciences to--

                        ``(I) provide advice and guidance in the
                    preparation and development of the research plan;
                        ``(II) assess the adequacy of the plan as
                    submitted, and submit a report to Congress on the
                    conclusions of such assessment; and
                        ``(III) provide organization guidance regarding the
                    implementation of the research plan, including
                    delegation of topics and research among Federal
                    agencies represented on the Interagency Committee.

                    ``(ii) NIST advice and guidance.--The National
                Institute of Standards and Technology shall provide the
                Interagency Committee with advice and guidance on issues
                relating to quality assurance and standards measurements
                relating to its activities under this section.
                ``(C) 10-year updates.--Not later than 10 years after the
            date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
            Authorization Act of 2020, and every 10 years thereafter, the
            Interagency Committee shall submit to Congress a research plan
            that updates the information contained in the previous research
            plan submitted under this subsection.''.

                              Subtitle B--Shipping

    SEC. 8311. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS;
    APPLICATION.
        Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by adding ``and'' after the semicolon
        at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        period; and
            (3) by striking subparagraph (D).
    SEC. 8312. SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS AND UNINSPECTED PASSENGER VESSELS.
        Section 12121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B)
        and inserting the following:
                ``(A) was built in the United States;
                ``(B) was not built in the United States and is at least 3
            years old; or
                ``(C) if rebuilt, was rebuilt--
                    ``(i) in the United States; or
                    ``(ii) outside the United States at least 3 years
                before the certificate requested under subsection (b) would
                take effect.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``12132,'' after
        ``12113,''.
    SEC. 8313. NON-OPERATING INDIVIDUAL.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall not enforce section 8701 of title 46, United
    States Code, with respect to the following:
            (1) A vessel with respect to individuals, other than crew
        members required by the Certificate of Inspection or to ensure the
        safe navigation of the vessel and not a member of the steward's
        department, engaged on board for the sole purpose of carrying out
        spill response activities, salvage, marine firefighting, or
        commercial diving business or functions from or on any vessel,
        including marine firefighters, spill response personnel, salvage
        personnel, and commercial divers and diving support personnel.
            (2) An offshore supply vessel, an industrial vessel (as such
        term is defined in section 90.10-16 of title 46, Code of Federal
        Regulations), or other similarly engaged vessel with respect to
        persons engaged in the business of the ship on board the vessel--
                (A) for--
                    (i) supporting or executing the industrial business or
                function of the vessel;
                    (ii) brief periods to conduct surveys or
                investigations, assess crew competence, conduct vessel
                trials, provide extraordinary security resources, or
                similar tasks not traditionally performed by the vessel
                crew; or
                    (iii) performing maintenance tasks on equipment under
                warranty, or on equipment not owned by the vessel owner, or
                maintenance beyond the capability of the vessel crew to
                perform; and
                (B) not the master or crew members required by the
            certificate of inspection and not a member of the steward's
            department.
        (b) Sunset.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall terminate on
    the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee
        on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives a report detailing recommendations to ensure that
        personnel working on a vessel who perform work or operate equipment
        on such vessel not related to the operation of the vessel itself
        undergo a background check and the appropriate training necessary
        to ensure personnel safety and the safety of the vessel's crew.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) shall
        include, at a minimum, a discussion of--
                (A) options and recommendations for ensuring that the
            individuals covered by subsection (a) are appropriately
            screened to mitigate security and safety risks, including to
            detect substance abuse;
                (B) communication and collaboration between the Coast
            Guard, the department in which the Coast Guard is operating,
            and relevant stakeholders regarding the development of
            processes and requirements for conducting background checks and
            ensuring such individuals receive basic safety familiarization
            and basic safety training approved by the Coast Guard;
                (C) any identified legislative changes necessary to
            implement effective training and screening requirements for
            individuals covered by subsection (a); and
                (D) the timeline and milestones for implementing such
            requirements.
    SEC. 8314. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS: TRAINING; PUBLIC SAFETY PERSONNEL.
        Chapter 701 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 70107--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement
            personnel'' and inserting ``public safety personnel'';
                (B) in subsection (b)(8), by striking ``law enforcement
            personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety personnel--''; and
                (C) in subsection (c)(2)(C), by striking ``law enforcement
            agency personnel'' and inserting ``public safety personnel'';
            and
            (2) in section 70132--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``law enforcement
            personnel--'' and inserting ``public safety personnel--'';
                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``law enforcement
            personnel'' each place it appears and inserting ``public safety
            personnel''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Public Safety Personnel Defined.--For the purposes of this
    section, the term `public safety personnel' includes any Federal, State
    (or political subdivision thereof), territorial, or Tribal law
    enforcement officer, firefighter, or emergency response provider.''.
    SEC. 8315. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION ASSESSMENT.
        Section 55501(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``an assessment of the
        condition'' and inserting ``a conditions and performance
        analysis'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking the period and inserting ``;
        and''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) a compendium of the Federal programs engaged in the
        maritime transportation system.''.
    SEC. 8316. ENGINE CUT-OFF SWITCHES; USE REQUIREMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
        ``(b) Use Requirement.--
            ``(1) In general.--An individual operating a covered
        recreational vessel shall use an engine cut-off switch link while
        operating on plane or above displacement speed.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--The requirement under paragraph (1) shall
        not apply if--
                ``(A) the main helm of the covered vessel is installed
            within an enclosed cabin; or
                ``(B) the vessel does not have an engine cut-off switch and
            is not required to have one under subsection (a).''.
        (b) Civil Penalty.--Section 4311 of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by--
            (1) redesignating subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g) as
        subsections (d), (e), (f), (g), and (h), respectively; and
            (2) inserting after subsection (b) the following:
        ``(c) A person violating section 4312(b) of this title is liable to
    the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more than--
            ``(1) $100 for the first offense;
            ``(2) $250 for the second offense; and
            ``(3) $500 for any subsequent offense.''.
        (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made in subsections (a) and (b)
    shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of this
    section, unless the Commandant, prior to the date that is 90 days after
    the date of the enactment of this section, determines that the use
    requirement enacted in subsection (a) would not promote recreational
    boating safety.
    SEC. 8317. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE OPERATOR OF SELF-PROPELLED UNINSPECTED
    PASSENGER VESSEL REQUIREMENTS.
        Section 8905 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding
    at the end the following:
        ``(c) After consultation with the Governor of Alaska and the State
    boating law administrator of Alaska, the Secretary may exempt an
    individual operating a self-propelled uninspected passenger vessel from
    the requirements of section 8903 of this title, if--
            ``(1) the individual only operates such vessel wholly within
        waters located in Alaska; and
            ``(2) such vessel is--
                ``(A) 26 feet or less in length; and
                ``(B) carrying not more than 6 passengers.''.
    SEC. 8318. EXEMPTIONS AND EQUIVALENTS.
        (a) In General.--Section 4305 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) by striking the heading and inserting the following:
    ``Sec. 4305. Exemptions and equivalents'';
            (2) by striking ``If the Secretary'' and inserting the
        following:
        ``(a) Exemptions.--If the Secretary''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Equivalents.--The Secretary may accept a substitution for
    associated equipment performance or other safety standards for a
    recreational vessel if the substitution provides an equivalent level of
    safety.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 43 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section
    4305 and inserting the following:

    ``4305. Exemptions and equivalents.''.
    SEC. 8319. RENEWAL OF MERCHANT MARINER LICENSES AND DOCUMENTS.
         Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on Transportation
    and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a briefing on the
    Coast Guard's implementation of section 7106 of title 46, United States
    Code--
            (1) an overview of the manner in which the Coast Guard manages
        and processes renewal applications under such section, including
        communication with the applicant regarding application status;
            (2) the number of applications received and approved over the
        previous 2 years, or in the event applications were denied, a
        summary detailing the reasons for such denial;
            (3) an accounting of renewal applications filed up to 8 months
        in advance of the expiration of a pre-existing license, including
        the processing of such applications and communication with the
        applicant regarding application status or any other extenuating
        circumstances; and
            (4) any other regulatory or statutory changes that would be
        necessary to further improve the Coast Guard's issuance of
        credentials to fully qualified mariners in the most effective and
        efficient manner possible in order to ensure a safe, secure,
        economically and environmentally sound marine transportation
        system.
    SEC. 8320. CERTIFICATE EXTENSIONS.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 121 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates
        ``(a) Certificates.--Provided a vessel is in compliance with
    inspection requirements in section 3313, the Secretary of the
    department in which in the Coast Guard is operating may, if the
    Secretary makes the determination described in subsection (b), extend,
    for a period of not more than 1 year, an expiring certificate of
    documentation issued for a vessel under chapter 121.
        ``(b) Determination.--The determination referred to in subsection
    (a) is a determination that such extension is required to enable the
    Coast Guard to--
            ``(1) eliminate a backlog in processing applications for such
        certificates; or
            ``(2) act in response to a national emergency or natural
        disaster.
        ``(c) Manner of Extension.--Any extension granted under this
    section may be granted to individual vessels or to a specifically
    identified group of vessels.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter I of chapter
    121 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``12108. Authority to extend duration of vessel certificates.''.
    SEC. 8321. VESSEL SAFETY STANDARDS.
        (a) Fishing Safety Training Grants Program.--Subsection (i) of
    section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting
        ``75 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
        ``2021''.
        (b) Fishing Safety Research Grant Program.--Subsection (j) of such
    section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``50 percent'' and inserting
        ``75 percent''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``2019'' and inserting
        ``2021''.
        (c) Fishing Safety Grants.--The cap on the Federal share of the
    cost of any activity carried out with a grant under subsections (i) and
    (j) of section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, as in effect prior
    to the date of enactment of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018, shall apply to any funds appropriated under
    the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2017 (Public Law 115-31) for the
    purpose of making such grants.
    SEC. 8322. MEDICAL STANDARDS.
        (a) In General.--Chapter 35 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 3509. Medical standards
        ``The owner of a vessel to which section 3507 applies shall ensure
    that--
            ``(1) a physician is always present and available to treat any
        passengers who may be on board the vessel in the event of an
        emergency situation;
            ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the Health Care
        Guidelines for Cruise Ship Medical Facilities established by the
        American College of Emergency Physicians; and
            ``(3) the initial safety briefing given to the passengers on
        board the vessel includes--
                ``(A) the location of the vessel's medical facilities; and
                ``(B) the appropriate steps passengers should follow during
            a medical emergency.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``3509. Medical standards.''.

                        Subtitle C--Advisory Committees

    SEC. 8331. ADVISORY COMMITTEES.
        (a) National Offshore Safety Advisory Committee; Representation.--
    Section 15106(c)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``mineral and oil
        operations, including geophysical services'' and inserting
        ``operations'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``exploration and
        recovery'';
            (3) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``engaged in diving
        services related to offshore construction, inspection, and
        maintenance'' and inserting ``providing diving services to the
        offshore industry'';
            (4) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``engaged in safety and
        training services related to offshore exploration and
        construction'' and inserting ``providing safety and training
        services to the offshore industry'';
            (5) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``engaged in pipelaying
        services related to offshore construction'' and inserting
        ``providing subsea engineering, construction, or remotely operated
        vehicle support to the offshore industry'';
            (6) in subparagraph (H), by striking ``mineral and energy'';
            (7) in subparagraph (I), by inserting ``and entities providing
        environmental protection, compliance, or response services to the
        offshore industry'' after ``national environmental entities''; and
            (8) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``deepwater ports'' and
        inserting ``entities engaged in offshore oil exploration and
        production on the Outer Continental Shelf adjacent to Alaska''.
        (b) Technical Corrections.--Section 15109 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by inserting ``or to which this chapter
    applies'' after ``committee established under this chapter'' each place
    it appears.
    SEC. 8332. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM NATIONAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.--
    Chapter 555 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at
    the end the following:
    ``Sec. 55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory
         Committee
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a Maritime
    Transportation System National Advisory Committee (in this section
    referred to as the `Committee').
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Secretary of
    Transportation on matters relating to the United States maritime
    transportation system and its seamless integration with other segments
    of the transportation system, including the viability of the United
    States Merchant Marine.
        ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 27 members
        appointed by the Secretary of Transportation in accordance with
        this section and section 15109.
            ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
        particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating
        to the function of the Committee.
            ``(3) Representation.--Members of the Committee shall be
        appointed as follows:
                ``(A) At least one member shall represent the Environmental
            Protection Agency.
                ``(B) At least one member shall represent the Department of
            Commerce.
                ``(C) At least one member shall represent the Corps of
            Engineers.
                ``(D) At least one member shall represent the Coast Guard.
                ``(E) At least one member shall represent Customs and
            Border Protection.
                ``(F) At least one member shall represent State and local
            governmental entities.
                ``(G) Additional members shall represent private sector
            entities that reflect a cross-section of maritime industries,
            including port and water stakeholders, academia, and labor.
                ``(H) The Secretary may appoint additional representatives
            from other Federal agencies as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            ``(4) Restrictions on members representing federal agencies.--
        Members of the Committee that represent Federal agencies shall
        not--
                ``(A) comprise more than one-third of the total membership
            of the Committee or of any subcommittee therein; or
                ``(B) serve as the chair or co-chair of the Committee or of
            any subcommittee therein.
            ``(5) Administration.--For purposes of section 15109--
                ``(A) the Committee shall be treated as a committee
            established under chapter 151; and
                ``(B) the Secretary of Transportation shall fulfill all
            duties and responsibilities and have all authorities of the
            Secretary of Homeland Security with regard to the Committee.''.
        (b) Treatment of Existing Committee.--Notwithstanding any other
    provision of law--
            (1) an advisory committee substantially similar to the
        Committee established by section 55502 of title 46, United States
        Code, and that was in force or in effect on the day before the date
        of the enactment of this Act, including the charter, membership,
        and other aspects of such advisory committee, may remain in force
        or in effect for the 2-year period beginning on the date of the
        enactment of this section; and
            (2) during such 2-year period--
                (A) requirements relating the Maritime Transportation
            System National Advisory Committee established by such section
            shall be treated as satisfied by such substantially similar
            advisory committee; and
                (B) the enactment of this section shall not be the basis--
                    (i) to deem, find, or declare such committee, including
                the charter, membership, and other aspects thereof, void,
                not in force, or not in effect;
                    (ii) to suspend the activities of such committee; or
                    (iii) to bar the members of such committee from a
                meeting.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 555 of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

    ``55502. Maritime Transportation System National Advisory Committee.''.

        (d) Marine Highways.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 55603 of title 46, United States Code, and
        the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 556
        of that title, are repealed.
            (2) Marine highways program.--The chapter heading of chapter
        556 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read ``MARINE
        HIGHWAYS''.
            (3) Marine highways.--Section 55601 of title 46, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea'' and
            inserting ``Marine highways'';
                (B) by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine
            highway'' each place such term appears;
                (C) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``transportation program'' and
                inserting ``transportation program to be known as the
                `America's Marine highway program'''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``mitigate landside congestion or to
                promote short sea transportation'' and insert ``provide a
                coordinated and capable alternative to landside
                transportation or to promote marine highway
                transportation''; and
                (D) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in the subsection heading by striking ``Short Sea
                Transportation'' and inserting ``Marine Highway
                Transportation''; and
                    (ii) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the
                following:
            ``(1) vessels documented under chapter 121 of this title;''.
            (4) Cargo and shippers; interagency coordination and
        research.--Sections 55602 and 55604 of title 46, United States
        Code, are amended by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine
        highway'' each place such term appears.
            (5) Research on marine highways transportation.--Section 55604
        of title 46, United States Code, is amended in the section heading
        by striking ``short sea'' and inserting ``marine highway''
            (6) Definition.--Section 55605 of title 46, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in the section heading by striking ``Short sea'' and
            inserting ``Marine highway''; and
                (B) by striking ``short sea transportation'' and inserting
            ``marine highway transportation''.
            (7) Clerical amendments.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title
        46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking the item related to chapter 556 and
            inserting the following:

                        ``Chapter 556--Marine Highways'';

                (B) by striking the item related to section 55601 and
            inserting the following:

    ``55601. Marine highways transportation program.'';

                (C) by striking the item related to section 55604 and
            inserting the following:

    ``55604. Research on marine highway transportation.''; and

                (D) by striking the item related to section 55605 and
            inserting the following:

    ``55605. Marine highway transportation defined.''.
    SEC. 8333. EXPIRED MARITIME LIENS.
        Section 31343(e) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A notice''; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1), as so designated by this
        section, the following:
        ``(2) On expiration of a notice of claim of lien under paragraph
    (1), and after a request by the vessel owner, the Secretary shall
    annotate the abstract of title to reflect the expiration of the
    lien.''.
    SEC. 8334. GREAT LAKES PILOTAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) In General.--Section 9307 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``seven'' and inserting
            ``8''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``representing the
                interests of'' and inserting ``chosen from among
                nominations made by'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``representing
                the interests of Great Lakes ports'' and inserting ``chosen
                from among nominations made by Great Lakes port authorities
                and marine terminals'';
                    (iii) in subparagraph (D)--

                        (I) by striking ``representing the interests of''
                    and inserting ``chosen from among nominations made
                    by''; and
                        (II) by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
                    semicolon;

                    (iv) by redesignating subparagraph (E) as subparagraph
                (F);
                    (v) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
            ``(E) one member chosen from among nominations made by Great
        Lakes maritime labor organizations; and''; and
                    (vi) in subparagraph (F), as so redesignated, by
                striking ``with a background in finance or accounting,'';
                and
            (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``2020'' and inserting
        ``2030''.
        (b) Committee Deemed Not Expired.--Notwithstanding section
    9307(f)(1) of title 46, United States Code, in any case in which the
    date of enactment of this Act occurs after September 30, 2020, the
    Great Lakes Pilotage Advisory Committee in existence as of September
    30, 2020, shall be deemed not expired during the period beginning on
    September 30, 2020 through the date of enactment of this Act.
    Accordingly, the committee membership, charter, and the activities of
    such Committee shall continue as though such Committee had not expired.
    SEC. 8335. NATIONAL COMMERCIAL FISHING SAFETY ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) National Commercial Fishing Safety Advisory Committee.--
            (1) Amendments to section 15102.--Section 15102 of title 46,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) by inserting ``and provide recommendations in
                    writing to'' after ``advise''; and
                        (II) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' after
                    the semicolon; and

                    (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) by striking the period and inserting ``; and'';
                    and
                        (II) by adding at the end the following:

            ``(3) review marine casualties and investigations of vessels
        covered by chapter 45 of this title and make recommendations to the
        Secretary to improve safety and reduce vessel casualties.''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(d) Quorum.--A quorum of 10 members is required to send any
    written recommendations from the Committee to the Secretary.
        ``(e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and
    preservation of life at sea.''.
            (2) Amendments to section 15109.--Section 15109 of title 46,
        United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by striking ``Each'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), each'';
        and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Minimum requirements.--The committee established under
        section 15102, shall--
                ``(A) meet in-person, not less frequently than twice each
            year, at the call of the Secretary of a majority of the members
            of the committee;
                ``(B) hold additional meetings as necessary;
                ``(C) post the minutes of each meeting of the committee on
            a publicly available website not later than 2 weeks after the
            date on which a meeting concludes; and
                ``(D) provide reasonable public notice of any meeting of
            the committee, and publish such notice in the Federal Register
            and on a publicly available website.'';
                (B) in subsection (f)(8)--
                    (i) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the
                following:
                ``(A) Reappointment.--Notwithstanding''; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Limitation.--With respect to the committee
            established under section 15102, members may serve not more
            than 3 terms.'';
                (C) in subsection (j)(3)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'';
                    (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period and
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) make all responses required by subparagraph (C) which
            are related to recommendations made by the committee
            established under section 15102 available to the public not
            later than 30 days after the date of response.'';
                (D) by amending subsection (k) to read as follows:
        ``(k) Observers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any Federal agency with matters under such
        agency's administrative jurisdiction related to the function of a
        committee established under this chapter may designate a
        representative to--
                ``(A) attend any meeting of such committee; and
                ``(B) participate as an observer at meetings of such
            committee that relate to such a matter.
            ``(2) National commercial fishing safety advisory committee.--
        With respect to the committee established under section 15102, the
        Commandant of the Coast Guard shall designate a representative
        under paragraph (1).'';
                (E) in subsection (l), by striking ``2027'' and inserting
            ``2029'';
                (F) by redesignating subsection (l) as subsection (m);
                (G) by inserting after subsection (k) the following:
        ``(l) Technical Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide technical
        assistance to the Committee if requested by the Chairman.
            ``(2) Committee consultation.--With respect to the committee
        established under section 15102, the Chairman of the committee
        shall seek expertise from the fishing industry, marine safety
        experts, the shipbuilding industry, and others as the committee
        determines appropriate.''; and
                (H) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall preclude the
    Secretary from taking emergency action to ensure safety and
    preservation of life at sea.''.
    SEC. 8336. EXEMPTION OF COMMERCIAL FISHING VESSELS OPERATING IN ALASKAN
    REGION FROM GLOBAL MARITIME DISTRESS AND SAFETY SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS OF
    FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION.
        (a) Definition of Secretary.--In this section, the term
    ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating.
        (b) Exemption.--Subject to subsection (c), the Federal
    Communications Commission shall exempt fishing vessels that primarily
    operate in the Alaskan Region, including fishing vessels that transit
    from States in the Pacific Northwest to conduct fishing operations in
    the Alaskan Region, from the requirements relating to carriage of VHF-
    DSC and MF-DSC equipment under subpart W of part 80 of title 47, Code
    of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
        (c) Functional Requirements.--A fishing vessel exempted under
    subsection (b) shall--
            (1) be capable of transmitting ship-to-shore distress alerts
        using not fewer than 2 separate and independent systems, each using
        a different radio communication service;
            (2) be equipped with--
                (A) a VHF radiotelephone installation;
                (B) an MF or HF radiotelephone installation;
                (C) a Category 1, 406.0-406.1 MHz EPIRB meeting the
            requirements of section 80.1061 of title 47, Code of Federal
            Regulations, or any successor regulation;
                (D) a NAVTEX receiver meeting the requirements of section
            80.1101(c)(1) of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or any
            successor regulation;
                (E) survival craft equipment meeting the requirements of
            section 80.1095 of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations, or
            any successor regulation; and
                (F) a Search and Rescue Transponder meeting the
            requirements of section 80.1101(c)(6) of title 47, Code of
            Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
            (3) maintain a continuous watch on VHF Channel 16; and
            (4) as an alternative to the equipment listed in subparagraphs
        (A) through (F) of paragraph (2), carry equipment found by the
        Federal Communications Commission, in consultation with the
        Secretary, to be equivalent or superior with respect to ensuring
        the safety of the vessel.
        (d) Definition of Alaskan Region.--Not later than 30 days after the
    date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall define the term
    ``Alaskan Region'' for purposes of this section. The Secretary shall
    include in the definition of such term the area of responsibility of
    Coast Guard District 17.

                               Subtitle D--Ports

    SEC. 8341. PORT, HARBOR, AND COASTAL FACILITY SECURITY.
        Section 70116 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``, cyber incidents,
        transnational organized crime, and foreign state threats'' after
        ``an act of terrorism'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraphs (1) and (2), by inserting ``cyber
            incidents, transnational organized crime, and foreign state
            threats'' after ``terrorism'' each place it appears; and
                (B) in paragraph (3)--
                    (i) by striking ``armed'' and inserting ``, armed (as
                needed),''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``terrorism or transportation security
                incidents,'' and inserting ``terrorism, cyber incidents,
                transnational organized crime, foreign state threats, or
                transportation security incidents,''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``70034,'' and inserting ``70033,''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new sentence: ``When
            preventing or responding to acts of terrorism, cyber incidents,
            transnational organized crime, or foreign state threats, the
            Secretary may carry out this section without regard to chapters
            5 and 6 of title 5 or Executive Order Nos. 12866 and 13563.''.
    SEC. 8342. AIMING LASER POINTER AT VESSEL.
        (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 700 of title 46, United
    States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel
        ``(a) Prohibition.--It shall be unlawful to cause the beam of a
    laser pointer to strike a vessel operating on the navigable waters of
    the United States.
        ``(b) Exceptions.--This section shall not apply to a member or
    element of the Department of Defense or Department of Homeland Security
    acting in an official capacity for the purpose of research,
    development, operations, testing, or training.
        ``(c) Laser Pointer Defined.--In this section the term `laser
    pointer' means any device designed or used to amplify electromagnetic
    radiation by stimulated emission that emits a beam designed to be used
    by the operator as a pointer or highlighter to indicate, mark, or
    identify a specific position, place, item, or object.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subchapter II of chapter
    700 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end
    the following:

    ``70014. Aiming laser pointer at vessel.''.
    SEC. 8343. SAFETY OF SPECIAL ACTIVITIES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall conduct a 2-year pilot program to establish
    and implement a process to--
            (1) establish safety zones to address special activities in the
        exclusive economic zone;
            (2) account for the number of safety zones established for
        special activities;
            (3) differentiate whether an applicant who requests a safety
        zone for such activities is--
                (A) an individual;
                (B) an organization; or
                (C) a government entity; and
            (4) account for Coast Guard resources utilized to enforce
        safety zones established for special activities, including--
                (A) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard Auxiliary
            vessels used; and
                (B) the number of Coast Guard or Coast Guard Auxiliary
            patrol hours required.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the expiration of the
    2-year pilot program, the Commandant shall brief the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    regarding--
            (1) the process required under subsection (a); and
            (2) whether the authority to establish safety zones to address
        special activities in the exclusive economic zone should be
        extended or made permanent in the interest of safety.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Safety zone.--The term ``safety zone'' has the meaning
        given such term in section 165.20 of title 33, Code of Federal
        Regulations.
            (2) Special activities.--The term ``special activities''
        includes--
                (A) space activities, including launch and reentry, as such
            terms are defined in section 50902 of title 51, United States
            Code, carried out by United States citizens; and
                (B) offshore energy development activities, as described in
            section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43
            U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)), on or near a fixed platform.
            (3) United states citizen.--The term ``United States citizen''
        has the meaning given the term ``eligible owners'' in section 12103
        of title 46, United States Code.
            (4) Fixed platform.--The term ``fixed platform'' means an
        artificial island, installation, or structure permanently attached
        to the sea-bed for the purpose of exploration or exploitation of
        resources or for other economic purposes.
    SEC. 8344. SECURITY PLANS; REVIEWS.
        Section 70103 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b)(3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) The Secretary shall review and approve Area Maritime
        Transportation Security Plans and updates under this subsection.'';
        and
            (2) in subsection (c)(4), by inserting ``or update'' after
        ``plan'' each place it appears.
    SEC. 8345. VESSEL TRAFFIC SERVICE.
        Section 70001 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to read
    as follows:
    ``Sec. 70001. Vessel traffic services
        ``(a) In General.--Subject to the requirements of section 70004,
    the Secretary--
            ``(1) in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United
        States, in the navigable waters of the United States, or in any
        area covered by an international agreement negotiated pursuant to
        section 70005, may construct, operate, maintain, improve, or expand
        vessel traffic services, that consist of measures for controlling
        or supervising vessel traffic or for protecting navigation and the
        marine environment and that may include one or more of reporting
        and operating requirements, surveillance and communications
        systems, routing systems, and fairways;
            ``(2) shall require appropriate vessels that operate in an area
        of a vessel traffic service to utilize or comply with that service;
            ``(3) may require vessels to install and use specified
        navigation equipment, communications equipment, electronic relative
        motion analyzer equipment, or any electronic or other device
        necessary to comply with a vessel traffic service or that is
        necessary in the interests of vessel safety, except that the
        Secretary shall not require fishing vessels under 300 gross tons as
        measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured
        under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under section
        14104, or recreational vessels 65 feet or less to possess or use
        the equipment or devices required by this subsection solely under
        the authority of this chapter;
            ``(4) may control vessel traffic in areas subject to the
        jurisdiction of the United States that the Secretary determines to
        be hazardous, or under conditions of reduced visibility, adverse
        weather, vessel congestion, or other hazardous circumstances, by--
                ``(A) specifying times of entry, movement, or departure;
                ``(B) establishing vessel traffic routing schemes;
                ``(C) establishing vessel size, speed, or draft limitations
            and vessel operating conditions; and
                ``(D) restricting operation, in any hazardous area or under
            hazardous conditions, to vessels that have particular operating
            characteristics or capabilities that the Secretary considers
            necessary for safe operation under the circumstances;
            ``(5) may require the receipt of prearrival messages from any
        vessel, destined for a port or place subject to the jurisdiction of
        the United States, in sufficient time to permit advance vessel
        traffic planning before port entry, which shall include any
        information that is not already a matter of record and that the
        Secretary determines necessary for the control of the vessel and
        the safety of the port or the marine environment; and
            ``(6) may prohibit the use on vessels of electronic or other
        devices that interfere with communication and navigation equipment,
        except that such authority shall not apply to electronic or other
        devices certified to transmit in the maritime services by the
        Federal Communications Commission and used within the frequency
        bands 157.1875-157.4375 MHz and 161.7875-162.0375 MHz.
        ``(b) National Policy.--
            ``(1) Establishment and update of national policy.--
                ``(A) Establishment of policy.--Not later than one year
            after the date of enactment of this section, the Secretary
            shall establish a national policy which is inclusive of local
            variances permitted under subsection (c), to be applied to all
            vessel traffic service centers and publish such policy in the
            Federal Register.
                ``(B) Update.--The Secretary shall periodically update the
            national policy established under subparagraph (A) and shall
            publish such update in the Federal Register or on a publicly
            available website.
            ``(2) Elements.--The national policy established and updated
        under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, the following:
                ``(A) Standardization of titles, roles, and
            responsibilities for all personnel assigned, working, or
            employed in a vessel traffic service center.
                ``(B) Standardization of organizational structure within
            vessel traffic service centers, to include supervisory and
            reporting chain and processes.
                ``(C) Establishment of directives for the application of
            authority provided to each vessel traffic service center,
            specifically with respect to directing or controlling vessel
            movement when such action is justified in the interest of
            safety.
                ``(D) Establishment of thresholds and measures for
            monitoring, informing, recommending, and directing vessel
            traffic.
                ``(E) Establishment of national procedures and protocols
            for vessel traffic management.
                ``(F) Standardization of training for all vessel traffic
            service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
                ``(G) Establishment of certification and competency
            evaluation for all vessel traffic service directors, operators,
            and watchstanders.
                ``(H) Establishment of standard operating language when
            communicating with vessel traffic users.
                ``(I) Establishment of data collection, storage,
            management, archiving, and dissemination policies and
            procedures for vessel incidents and near-miss incidents.
        ``(c) Local Variances.--
            ``(1) Development.--In this section, the Secretary may provide
        for such local variances as the Secretary considers appropriate to
        account for the unique vessel traffic, waterway characteristics,
        and any additional factors that are appropriate to enhance
        navigational safety in any area where vessel traffic services are
        provided.
            ``(2) Review and approval by secretary.--The Captain of the
        Port covered by a vessel traffic service center may develop and
        submit to the Secretary regional policies in addition to the
        national policy established and updated under subsection (b) to
        account for variances from that national policy with respect to
        local vessel traffic conditions and volume, geography, water body
        characteristics, waterway usage, and any additional factors that
        the Captain considers appropriate.
            ``(3) Review and implementation.--Not later than 180 days after
        receiving regional policies under paragraph (2)--
                ``(A) the Secretary shall review such regional policies;
            and
                ``(B) the Captain of the port concerned shall implement the
            policies that the Secretary approves.
            ``(4) Maintenance.--The Secretary shall maintain a central
        depository for all local variances approved under this section.
        ``(d) Cooperative Agreements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into cooperative
        agreements with public or private agencies, authorities,
        associations, institutions, corporations, organizations, or other
        persons to carry out the functions under subsection (a)(1).
            ``(2) International coordination.--With respect to vessel
        traffic service areas that cross international boundaries, the
        Secretary may enter into bilateral or cooperative agreements with
        international partners to jointly carry out the functions under
        subsection (a)(1) and to jointly manage such areas to collect,
        share, assess, and analyze information in the possession or control
        of the international partner.
            ``(3) Limitation.--
                ``(A) Inherently governmental function.--A nongovernmental
            entity may not under this subsection carry out an inherently
            governmental function.
                ``(B) Definition of inherently governmental function.--In
            this paragraph, the term `inherently governmental function'
            means any activity that is so intimately related to the public
            interest as to mandate performance by an officer or employee of
            the Federal Government, including an activity that requires
            either the exercise of discretion in applying the authority of
            the Government or the use of judgment in making a decision for
            the Government.
            ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-
        identify information prior to release to the public, including near
        miss incidents.
        ``(e) Performance Evaluation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop and implement a
        standard method for evaluating the performance of vessel traffic
        service centers.
            ``(2) Elements.--The standard method developed and implemented
        under paragraph (1) shall include, at a minimum, analysis and
        collection of data with respect to the following within a vessel
        traffic service area covered by each vessel traffic service center:
                ``(A) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type of
            vessel.
                ``(B) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or hazardous
            liquid cargo transported, categorized by vessel type as
            provided in the Notice of Arrival, if applicable, or as
            determined by other means.
                ``(C) Data on near-miss incidents.
                ``(D) Data on marine casualties.
                ``(E) Application by vessel traffic operators of traffic
            management authority during near-miss incidents and marine
            casualties.
                ``(F) Other additional methods as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
            ``(3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this paragraph, and biennially thereafter, the
        Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a report on the
        evaluation conducted under paragraph (1) of the performance of
        vessel traffic service centers, including--
                ``(A) recommendations to improve safety and performance;
            and
                ``(B) data regarding marine casualties and near-miss
            incidents that have occurred during the period covered by the
            report.
        ``(f) Risk Assessment Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a continuous
        risk assessment program to evaluate and mitigate safety risks for
        each vessel traffic service area to improve safety and reduce the
        risks of oil and hazardous material discharge in navigable waters.
            ``(2) Method for assessment.--The Secretary, in coordination
        with stakeholders and the public, shall develop a standard method
        for conducting risk assessments under paragraph (1) that includes
        the collection and management of all information necessary to
        identify and analyze potential hazardous navigational trends within
        a vessel traffic service area.
            ``(3) Information to be assessed.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a risk
            assessment conducted under paragraph (1) includes an assessment
            of the following:
                    ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type of
                vessel.
                    ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or
                hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by vessel
                type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if applicable,
                or as determined by other means.
                    ``(iii) Data on near-miss events incidents.
                    ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                    ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss events
                incidents and marine casualties, including latitude and
                longitude.
                    ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather, seasonal
                water body currents, tides, bathymetry, and topography.
                    ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with the National
                Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
                ``(B) Information storage and management policies.--The
            Secretary shall retain all information collected under
            subparagraph (A) and ensure policies and procedures are in
            place to standardize the format in which that information is
            retained to facilitate statistical analysis of that information
            to calculate within a vessel traffic service area, at a
            minimum, the incident rate, intervention rate, and casualty
            prevention rate.
            ``(4) Public availability.--
                ``(A) Assessments and information.--In accordance with
            section 552 of title 5, the Secretary shall make any risk
            assessments conducted under paragraph (1) and any information
            collected under paragraph (3)(A) available to the public.
                ``(B) Information in possession or control of international
            partners.--The Secretary shall endeavor to coordinate with
            international partners as described in subsection (d)(2) to
            enter into agreements to make information collected, shared,
            and analyzed under that paragraph available to the public.
                ``(C) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall
            de-identify information prior to release to the public,
            including near-miss incidents.
        ``(g) Vessel Traffic Service Training.--
            ``(1) Training program.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a
            comprehensive nationwide training program for all vessel
            traffic service directors, operators, and watchstanders.
                ``(B) Elements.--The comprehensive nationwide training
            program under subparagraph (A) and any variances to that
            program under subsection (c) shall include, at a minimum, the
            following:
                    ``(i) Realistic vessel traffic scenarios to the maximum
                extent practicable that integrate--

                        ``(I) the national policy developed under
                    subsection (b);
                        ``(II) international rules under the International
                    Navigational Rules Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1601 et
                    seq.);
                        ``(III) inland navigation rules under part 83 of
                    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations;
                        ``(IV) the application of vessel traffic authority;
                    and
                        ``(V) communication with vessel traffic service
                    users.

                    ``(ii) Proficiency training with respect to use,
                interpretation, and integration of available data on vessel
                traffic service display systems such as radar, and vessel
                automatic identification system feeds.
                    ``(iii) Practical application of--

                        ``(I) the international rules under the
                    International Navigational Rules Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C.
                    1601 et seq.); and
                        ``(II) the inland navigation rules under part 83 of
                    title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.

                    ``(iv) Proficiency training with respect to the
                operation of radio communications equipment and any other
                applicable systems necessary to execute vessel traffic
                service authorities.
                    ``(v) Incorporation of the Standard Marine
                Communication Phrases adopted by the International Maritime
                Organization by resolution on April 4, 2000, as amended and
                consolidated, or any successor resolution.
                    ``(vi) Incorporation to the maximum extent possible of
                guidance and recommendations contained in vessel traffic
                services operator training, vessel traffic services
                supervisor training, or other relevant training set forth
                by the International Association of Marine Aids to
                Navigation and Lighthouse Authorities.
                    ``(vii) A minimum number of hours of training for an
                individual to complete before the individual is qualified
                to fill a vessel traffic services position without
                supervision.
                    ``(viii) Local area geographic and operational
                familiarization.
                    ``(ix) Such additional components as the Secretary
                considers appropriate.
            ``(2) Standard competency qualification process.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall develop a standard
            competency qualification process to be applied to all personnel
            assigned, employed, or working in a vessel traffic service
            center.
                ``(B) Application of process.--The competency qualification
            process developed under subparagraph (A) shall include
            measurable thresholds for determining proficiency.
            ``(3) International and inland navigation rules test.--
                ``(A) In general.--All personnel assigned, employed, or
            working in a vessel traffic service center with
            responsibilities that include communicating, interacting, or
            directing vessels within a vessel traffic service area, as
            determined under the national policy developed under subsection
            (b), shall be required to pass a United States international
            and inland navigation rules test developed by the Secretary.
                ``(B) Elements of test.--The Secretary shall determine the
            content and passing standard for the rules test developed under
            subparagraph (A).
                ``(C) Testing frequency.--The Secretary shall establish a
            frequency, not to exceed once every 5 years, for personnel
            described in subparagraph (A) to be required to pass the rules
            test developed under such subparagraph.
        ``(h) Research on Vessel Traffic.--
            ``(1) Vessel communication.--The Secretary shall conduct
        research, in consultation with subject matter experts identified by
        the Secretary, to develop more effective procedures for monitoring
        vessel communications on radio frequencies to identify and address
        unsafe situations in a vessel traffic service area. The Secretary
        shall consider data collected under subparagraph (A) of subsection
        (f)(3).
            ``(2) Professional mariner representation.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct research, in
            consultation with local stakeholders and subject matter experts
            identified by the Secretary, to evaluate and determine the
            feasibility, costs and benefits of representation by
            professional mariners on the vessel traffic service watchfloor
            at each vessel traffic service center.
                ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement
            representation by professional mariners on the vessel traffic
            service watchfloor at those vessel traffic service centers for
            which it is determined feasible and beneficial pursuant to
            research conducted under subparagraph (A).
        ``(i) Inclusion of Identification System on Certain Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--The National Navigation Safety Advisory
        Committee shall advise and provide recommendations to the Secretary
        on matters relating to the practicability, economic costs,
        regulatory burden, and navigational impact of outfitting vessels
        lacking independent means of propulsion that carry flammable,
        combustible, or hazardous liquid cargo with vessel automatic
        identification systems.
            ``(2) Regulations.--Based on the evaluation under paragraph
        (1), the Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as the
        Secretary considers appropriate to establish requirements relating
        to the outfitting of vessels described in such subparagraph with
        vessel automatic identification systems.
        ``(j) Periodic Review of Vessel Traffic Service Needs.--
            ``(1) In general.--Based on the performance evaluation
        conducted under subsection (e) and the risk assessment conducted
        under subsection (f), the Secretary shall periodically review
        vessel traffic service areas to determine--
                ``(A) if there are any additional vessel traffic service
            needs in those areas; and
                ``(B) if a vessel traffic service area should be moved or
            modified.
            ``(2) Information to be assessed.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that a review
            conducted under paragraph (1) includes an assessment of the
            following:
                    ``(i) Volume of vessel traffic, categorized by type of
                vessel.
                    ``(ii) Total volume of flammable, combustible, or
                hazardous liquid cargo transported, categorized by vessel
                type as provided in the Notice of Arrival, if applicable,
                or as determined by other means.
                    ``(iii) Data on near miss incidents.
                    ``(iv) Data on marine casualties.
                    ``(v) Geographic locations for near-miss incidents and
                marine casualties, including latitude and longitude.
                    ``(vi) Cyclical risk factors such as weather, seasonal
                water body currents, tides, bathymetry, and topography.
                    ``(vii) Weather data, in coordination with the National
                Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
            ``(3) Stakeholder input.--In conducting the periodic reviews
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall seek input from port and
        waterway stakeholders to identify areas of increased vessel
        conflicts or marine casualties that could benefit from the use of
        routing measures or vessel traffic service special areas to improve
        safety, port security, and environmental protection.
            ``(4) Disclosure.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall de-
        identify information prior to release to the public, including near
        miss incidents.
        ``(k) Limitation of Liability for Coast Guard Vessel Traffic
    Service Pilots and Non-Federal Vessel Traffic Service Operators.--
            ``(1) Coast guard vessel traffic service pilots.--Any pilot,
        acting in the course and scope of his or her duties while at a
        Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Service Center, who provides
        information, advice, or communication assistance while under the
        supervision of a Coast Guard officer, member, or employee shall not
        be liable for damages caused by or related to such assistance
        unless the acts or omissions of such pilot constitute gross
        negligence or willful misconduct.
            ``(2) Non-federal vessel traffic service operators.--An entity
        operating a non-Federal vessel traffic information service or
        advisory service pursuant to a duly executed written agreement with
        the Coast Guard, and any pilot acting on behalf of such entity, is
        not liable for damages caused by or related to information, advice,
        or communication assistance provided by such entity or pilot while
        so operating or acting unless the acts or omissions of such entity
        or pilot constitute gross negligence or willful misconduct.
        ``(l) Existing Authority.--Nothing in this section shall be
    construed to alter the existing authorities of the Secretary to enhance
    navigation, vessel safety, marine environmental protection, and to
    ensure safety and preservation of life and property at sea.
        ``(m) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Hazardous liquid cargo.--The term `hazardous liquid
        cargo' has the meaning given that term in regulations prescribed
        under section 5103 of title 49.
            ``(2) Marine casualty.--The term `marine casualty' has the
        meaning given that term in regulations prescribed under section
        6101(a).
            ``(3) Vessel traffic service area.--The term `vessel traffic
        service area' means an area specified in subpart C of part 161 of
        title 33, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
            ``(4) Vessel traffic service center.--The term `vessel traffic
        service center' means a center for the provision of vessel traffic
        services in a vessel traffic service area.
            ``(5) Near miss incident.--The term `near miss incident' means
        any occurrence or series of occurrences having the same origin,
        involving one or more vessels, facilities, or any combination
        thereof, resulting in the substantial threat of a marine casualty.
            ``(6) De-identified.--The term `de-identified' means the
        process by which all information that is likely to establish the
        identity of the specific persons or entities noted in the reports,
        data, or other information is removed from the reports, data, or
        other information.''.
    SEC. 8346. TRANSPORTATION WORK IDENTIFICATION CARD PILOT PROGRAM.
        Section 70105(g) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``shall concurrently'' and all that follows and inserting the
    following: ``shall--
            ``(1) develop and, no later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act
        of 2020, implement a joint application for merchant mariner's
        documents under chapter 73 and for a transportation security card
        issued under this section; and
            ``(2) upon receipt of a joint application developed under
        paragraph (1) concurrently process an application from an
        individual for merchant mariner's documents under chapter 73 and an
        application from such individual for a transportation security card
        under this section.''.

                          TITLE LVXXXIV--MISCELLANEOUS

                       Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    Sec. 8401. Coastwise trade.
    Sec. 8402. Towing vessels operating outside boundary line.
    Sec. 8403. Sense of Congress regarding the maritime industry of the
              United States.
    Sec. 8404. Cargo preference study.
    Sec. 8405. Towing vessel inspection fees review.

                      Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    Sec. 8411. Unmanned maritime systems and satellite vessel tracking
              technologies.
    Sec. 8412. Unmanned aircraft systems testing.
    Sec. 8413. Land-based unmanned aircraft system program of Coast Guard.
    Sec. 8414. Prohibition on operation or procurement of foreign-made
              unmanned aircraft systems.
    Sec. 8415. United States commercial space-based radio frequency maritime
              domain awareness testing and evaluation program.
    Sec. 8416. Authorization of use of automatic identification systems
              devices to mark fishing equipment.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    Sec. 8421. Coast Guard Arctic prioritization.
    Sec. 8422. Arctic PARS Native engagement.
    Sec. 8423. Voting requirement.
    Sec. 8424. Report on the Arctic capabilities of the Armed Forces.
    Sec. 8425. Report on Arctic search and rescue.
    Sec. 8426. Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee.

                            Subtitle D--Other Matters

    Sec. 8431. Plan for wing-in-ground demonstration plan.
    Sec. 8432. Northern Michigan oil spill response planning.
    Sec. 8433. Documentation of LNG tankers.
    Sec. 8434. Replacement vessel.
    Sec. 8435. Educational vessel.
    Sec. 8436. Waters deemed not navigable waters of the United States for
              certain purposes.
    Sec. 8437. Anchorages.
    Sec. 8438. Comptroller General of the United States study and report on
              vertical evacuation for tsunamis at Coast Guard Stations in
              Washington and Oregon.
    Sec. 8439. Authority to enter into agreements with National Coast Guard
              Museum Association.
    Sec. 8440. Video equipment; access and retention of records.
    Sec. 8441. Regulations for covered small passenger vessels.

                      Subtitle A--Navigation and Shipping

    SEC. 8401. COASTWISE TRADE.
        (a) In General.--The Commandant shall review the adequacy of and
    continuing need for provisions in title 46, Code of Federal
    Regulations, that require a United States vessel documented under
    chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code, possessing a coastwise
    endorsement under that chapter, and engaged in coastwise trade, to
    comply with regulations for vessels engaged in an international voyage.
        (b) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall provide to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    briefing on the findings of the review required under subsection (a)
    and a discussion of how existing laws and regulations could be amended
    to ensure the safety of vessels described in subsection (a) while
    infringing as little as possible on commerce.
    SEC. 8402. TOWING VESSELS OPERATING OUTSIDE BOUNDARY LINE.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Boundary Line'' has the meaning given the term
        in section 103 of title 46, United States Code;
            (2) the term ``Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 3305(d)(4) of title 46, United
        States Code; and
            (3) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
        Department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
        (b) Interim Exemption.--A towing vessel described in subsection (c)
    and a response vessel included on a vessel response plan are exempt
    from any additional requirements of subtitle II of title 46, United
    States Code, and chapter I of title 33 and chapter I of title 46, Code
    of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the date of the enactment of
    this Act), that would result solely from such vessel operating outside
    the Boundary Line, if--
            (1) the vessel is--
                (A) operating outside the Boundary Line solely to perform
            regular harbor assist operations; or
                (B) listed as a response vessel on a vessel response plan
            and is operating outside the Boundary Line solely to perform
            duties of a response vessel;
            (2) the vessel is approved for operations outside the Boundary
        Line by the Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection and the Coast
        Guard Marine Safety Center; and
            (3) the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving equipment
        for all persons on board, in accordance with part 15 and section
        141.225 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
        regulation).
        (c) Applicability.--This section applies to a towing vessel--
            (1) that is subject to inspection under chapter 33 of title 46,
        United States Code, and subchapter M of chapter I of title 46, Code
        of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation);
            (2) with only ``Lakes, Bays, and Sounds'' or ``Rivers'' routes
        recorded on such vessel's certificate of inspection pursuant to
        section 136.230 of title 46, Code of Federal Regulations (or any
        successor regulation);
            (3) that, with respect to a vessel described in subsection
        (b)(1)(A), is operating as a harbor assist vessel and regularly
        engaged in harbor assist operations, including the docking,
        undocking, mooring, unmooring, and escorting of vessels with
        limited maneuverability; and
            (4) that, with respect to a vessel that is described in
        subsection (b)(1)(B), is listed--
                (A) on a vessel response plan under part 155 of title 33,
            Code of Federal Regulations, on the date of approval of the
            vessel response plan; or
                (B) by name or reference in the vessel response plan's
            geographic-specific appendix on the date of approval of the
            vessel response plan.
        (d) Limitations.--A vessel exempted under subsection (b) is subject
    to the following operating limitations:
            (1) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(A)
        shall--
                (A) be less than 12 hours in total duration;
                (B) originate and end in the inspection zone of a single
            Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                (C) occur no further than 10 nautical miles from the
            Boundary Line.
            (2) The voyage of a vessel described in subsection (b)(1)(B)
        shall--
                (A) originate and end in the inspection zone of a single
            Officer in Charge, Marine Inspection; and
                (B) either--
                    (i) in the case of a voyage in the territorial waters
                of Alaska, Guam, Hawaii, American Samoa, and the Northern
                Mariana Islands, have sufficient manning as determined by
                the Secretary; or
                    (ii) be less than 12 hours.
        (e) Safety.--
            (1) Safety restrictions.--The Officer in Charge, Marine
        Inspection for an inspection zone may restrict operations under the
        interim exemption provided under subsection (b) for safety
        purposes.
            (2) Comprehensive lists.--The Officer in Charge, Marine
        Inspection for an inspection zone shall maintain and periodically
        update a comprehensive list of all towing vessels described in
        subsection (c) that operate in the inspection zone.
            (3) Notification.--Not later than 24 hours prior to intended
        operations outside of the Boundary Line, a towing vessel exempted
        under subsection (b) shall notify the Office in Charge, Marine
        Inspection for the inspection zone of such operations. Such
        notification shall include--
                (A) the date, time, and length of voyage;
                (B) a crew list, with each crew member's credentials and
            work hours; and
                (C) an attestation from the master of the towing vessel
            that the vessel has sufficient manning and lifesaving equipment
            for all persons on board.
        (f) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall brief
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives regarding the following:
            (1) The impacts of the interim exemption provided under this
        section.
            (2) Any safety concerns regarding the expiration of such
        interim exemption.
            (3) Whether such interim exemption should be extended.
        (g) Termination.--The interim exemption provided under subsection
    (b) shall terminate on the date that is 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 8403. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE MARITIME INDUSTRY OF THE
    UNITED STATES.
        It is the sense of Congress that the maritime industry of the
    United States contributes to the Nation's economic prosperity and
    national security.
    SEC. 8404. CARGO PREFERENCE STUDY.
        (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct an audit regarding the enforcement of the United States Cargo
    Preference Laws set forth in sections 55302, 55303, 55304, and 55305 of
    title 46, United States Code, and section 2631 of title 10, United
    States Code (hereinafter in this section referred to as the ``United
    States Cargo Preference Laws'').
        (b) Scope.--The audit conducted under subsection (a) shall include,
    for the period from October 14, 2008, until the date of the enactment
    of this Act--
            (1) a listing of the agencies and organizations required to
        comply with the United States Cargo Preference Laws;
            (2) an analysis of the compliance or noncompliance of such
        agencies and organizations with such laws, including--
                (A) the total amount of oceangoing cargo that each such
            agency, organization, or contractor procured for its own
            account or for which financing was in any way provided with
            Federal funds, including loan guarantees;
                (B) the percentage of such cargo shipped on privately owned
            commercial vessels of the United States;
                (C) an assessment of internal programs and controls used by
            each such agency or organization to monitor and ensure
            compliance with the United States Cargo Preference Laws, to
            include education, training, and supervision of its contracting
            personnel, and the procedures and controls used to monitor
            compliance with cargo preference requirements by contractors
            and subcontractors; and
                (D) instances in which cargoes are shipped on foreign-flag
            vessels under non-availability determinations but not counted
            as such for purposes of calculating cargo preference
            compliance; and
            (3) an overview of enforcement activities undertaken by the
        Maritime Administration from October 14, 2008, until the date of
        the enactment of this Act, including a listing of all bills of
        lading collected by the Maritime Administration during that period.
        (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a
    report detailing the results of the audit and providing recommendations
    related to such results, to include--
            (1) actions that should be taken by agencies and organizations
        to fully comply with the United States Cargo Preference Laws; and
            (2) Other measures that may compel agencies and organizations,
        and their contractors and subcontractors, to use United States flag
        vessels in the international transportation of ocean cargoes as
        mandated by the United States Cargo Preference Laws.
    SEC. 8405. TOWING VESSEL INSPECTION FEES REVIEW.
        Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
    the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and
    Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate--
            (1) the results of the review required under section 815 of the
        Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law
        115-282); and
            (2) a copy of any regulation required pursuant to section
        815(b) of such Act to establish specific inspection fees for such
        vessels.

                     Subtitle B--Maritime Domain Awareness

    SEC. 8411. UNMANNED MARITIME SYSTEMS AND SATELLITE VESSEL TRACKING
    TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) Assessment.--The Commandant, acting through the Blue Technology
    Center of Expertise, shall regularly assess available unmanned maritime
    systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies for potential use to
    support missions of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, and biennially thereafter, the Commandant
        shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the actual
        and potential effects of the use of then-existing unmanned maritime
        systems and satellite vessel tracking technologies on the mission
        effectiveness of the Coast Guard.
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An inventory of current unmanned maritime systems used
            by the Coast Guard, an overview of such usage, and a discussion
            of the mission effectiveness of such systems, including any
            benefits realized or risks or negative aspects of such usage.
                (B) An inventory of satellite vessel tracking technologies,
            and a discussion of the potential mission effectiveness of such
            technologies, including any benefits or risks or negative
            aspects of such usage.
                (C) A prioritized list of Coast Guard mission requirements
            that could be met with additional unmanned maritime systems, or
            with satellite vessel tracking technologies, and the estimated
            costs of accessing, acquiring, or operating such systems,
            taking into consideration the interoperability of such systems
            with the current and future fleet of--
                    (i) National Security Cutters;
                    (ii) Fast Response Cutters;
                    (iii) Offshore Patrol Cutters;
                    (iv) Polar Security Cutters; and
                    (v) in-service legacy cutters, including the 210- and
                270-foot medium endurance cutters and 225-foot Buoy
                Tenders.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Unmanned maritime systems.--
                (A) In general.--The term ``unmanned maritime systems''
            means--
                    (i) remotely operated or autonomous vehicles produced
                by the commercial sector designed to travel in the air, on
                or under the ocean surface, on land, or any combination
                thereof, and that function without an on-board human
                presence; and
                    (ii) associated components of such vehicles, including
                control and communications systems, data transmission
                systems, and processing systems.
                (B) Examples.--Such term includes the following:
                    (i) Unmanned undersea vehicles.
                    (ii) Unmanned surface vehicles.
                    (iii) Unmanned aerial vehicles.
                    (iv) Autonomous underwater vehicles.
                    (v) Autonomous surface vehicles.
                    (vi) Autonomous aerial vehicles.
            (2) Available unmanned maritime systems.--The term ``available
        unmanned maritime systems'' includes systems that can be purchased
        commercially or are in use by the Department of Defense or other
        Federal agencies.
            (3) Satellite vessel tracking technologies.--The term
        ``satellite vessel tracking technologies'' means shipboard
        broadcast systems that use satellites and terrestrial receivers to
        continually track vessels.
    SEC. 8412. UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS TESTING.
        (a) Training Area.--The Commandant shall carry out and update, as
    appropriate, a program for the use of one or more training areas to
    facilitate the use of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned
    aircraft to support missions of the Coast Guard.
        (b) Designation of Area.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall, as part of the program
        under subsection (a), designate an area for the training, testing,
        and development of unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned
        aircraft.
            (2) Considerations.--In designating a training area under
        paragraph (1), the Commandant shall--
                (A) ensure that such training area has or receives all
            necessary Federal Aviation Administration flight authorization;
            and
                (B) take into consideration all of the following attributes
            of the training area:
                    (i) Direct over-water maritime access from the site.
                    (ii) The availability of existing Coast Guard support
                facilities, including pier and dock space.
                    (iii) Proximity to existing and available offshore
                Warning Area airspace for test and training.
                    (iv) Existing facilities and infrastructure to support
                unmanned aircraft system-augmented, and small unmanned
                aircraft-augmented, training, evaluations, and exercises.
                    (v) Existing facilities with a proven track record of
                supporting unmanned aircraft systems and small unmanned
                aircraft systems flight operations.
        (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``existing'' means as of the date of enactment of
        this Act; and
            (2) the terms ``small unmanned aircraft'' and ``unmanned
        aircraft system'' have the meanings given those terms in section
        44801 of title 49, United States Code.
    SEC. 8413. LAND-BASED UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM PROGRAM OF COAST GUARD.
        (a) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--Section 319 of
    title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the
    following new subsection:
        ``(c) Funding for Certain Enhanced Capabilities.--In each of fiscal
    years 2020 and 2021, the Commandant may provide additional funding of
    $5,000,000 for additional long-range maritime patrol aircraft, acquired
    through full and open competition.''.
        (b) Report on Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems for Certain
    Surveillance.--
            (1) Report required.--Not later than March 31, 2021, the
        Commandant, in coordination with the Administrator of the Federal
        Aviation Administration on matters related to aviation safety and
        civilian aviation and aerospace operations, shall submit to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a report setting forth an
        assessment of the feasibility and advisability of using unmanned
        aircraft systems for surveillance of marine protected areas, the
        transit zone, and the Arctic in order to--
                (A) establish and maintain regular maritime domain
            awareness of such areas;
                (B) ensure appropriate response to illegal activities in
            such areas; and
                (C) collaborate with State, local, and tribal authorities,
            and international partners, in surveillance missions over their
            waters in such areas.
            (2) Appropriate committees of congress defined.--In this
        subsection, the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure and
            the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives.
    SEC. 8414. PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF FOREIGN-MADE
    UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
        (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--The Commandant
    may not operate or enter into or renew a contract for the procurement
    of--
            (1) an unmanned aircraft system that--
                (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an
            entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data transmission
            devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured in a covered foreign
            country or by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                (C) uses a ground control system or operating software
            developed in a covered foreign country or by an entity
            domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                (D) uses network connectivity or data storage located in or
            administered by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign
            country; or
            (2) a system manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an
        entity domiciled in a covered foreign country for the detection or
        identification of unmanned aircraft systems.
        (b) Exemption.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant is exempt from the restriction
        under subsection (a) if--
                (A) the operation or procurement is for the purposes of--
                    (i) counter-UAS system surrogate testing and training;
                or
                    (ii) intelligence, electronic warfare, and information
                warfare operations, testing, analysis, and training; or
                (B) the Commandant receives a certification from the Coast
            Guard unit requesting to operate or procure an unmanned
            aircraft system otherwise restricted under subsection (a),
            which shall include supporting manufacturer information, that
            the unmanned aircraft system does not--
                    (i) connect to the internet or an outside
                telecommunications service;
                    (ii) connect to other devices or electronics, except as
                necessary to perform the mission; or
                    (iii) perform any missions in support of classified
                information or that may threaten national security.
            (2) Expiration.--The authority under this subsection to operate
        or procure an unmanned aircraft system otherwise restricted under
        subsection (a) expires on the date that is 2 years after the date
        of the enactment of this Act.
        (c) Waiver.--The Commandant may waive the restriction under
    subsection (a) on a case by case basis by certifying in writing to the
    Department of Homeland Security and the relevant committees of
    jurisdiction that the operation or procurement is required in the
    national interest of the United States.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign
        country'' means the People's Republic of China.
            (2) Counter-UAS system.--The term ``counter-UAS system'' has
        the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title 49, United
        States Code.
            (3) Unmanned aircraft system.--The term ``unmanned aircraft
        system'' has the meaning given such term in section 44801 of title
        49, United States Code.
    SEC. 8415. UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL SPACE-BASED RADIO FREQUENCY
    MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS TESTING AND EVALUATION PROGRAM.
        (a) Testing and Evaluation Program.--The Commandant, acting through
    the Blue Technology Center of Expertise, shall carry out a testing and
    evaluation program of United States commercial space-based radio
    frequency geolocation and maritime domain awareness products and
    services to support the mission objectives of maritime enforcement by
    the Coast Guard and other components of the Coast Guard. The objectives
    of this testing and evaluation program shall include--
            (1) developing an understanding of how United States commercial
        space-based radio frequency data products can meet current and
        future mission requirements;
            (2) establishing how United States commercial space-based radio
        frequency data products should integrate into existing work flows;
        and
            (3) establishing how United States commercial space-based radio
        frequency data products could be integrated into analytics
        platforms.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 240 days after the date of enactment of
    this Act, the Commandant shall prepare and submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the results of the testing and evaluation program under
    subsection (a), including recommendations on how the Coast Guard should
    fully exploit United States commercial space-based radio frequency data
    products to meet current and future mission requirements.
    SEC. 8416. AUTHORIZATION OF USE OF AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS
    DEVICES TO MARK FISHING EQUIPMENT.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Assistant Secretary'' means the Assistant
        Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information and the
        National Telecommunications and Information Administration
        Administrator;
            (2) the term ``Automatic Identification System'' has the
        meaning given the term in section 164.46(a) of title 33, Code of
        Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation;
            (3) the term ``Automatic Identification System device'' means a
        covered device that operates in radio frequencies assigned for
        Automatic Identification System stations;
            (4) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
        Commission; and
            (5) the term ``covered device'' means a device used to mark
        fishing equipment.
        (b) Rulemaking Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Commission, in coordination with the
    Assistant Secretary, and in consultation with the Commandant and the
    Secretary of State, shall initiate a rulemaking proceeding to consider
    whether to authorize covered devices to operate in radio frequencies
    assigned for Automatic Identification System stations.
        (c) Considerations.--In conducting the rulemaking under subsection
    (b), the Commission shall consider whether imposing requirements with
    respect to the manner in which Automatic Identification System devices
    are deployed and used would enable the authorization of covered devices
    to operate in radio frequencies assigned for Automatic Identification
    System stations consistent with the core purpose of the Automatic
    Identification System to prevent maritime accidents.

                               Subtitle C--Arctic

    SEC. 8421. COAST GUARD ARCTIC PRIORITIZATION.
        (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The strategic importance of the Arctic continues to
        increase as the United States and other countries recognize the
        military significance of the sea lanes and choke points within the
        region and understand the potential for power projection from the
        Arctic into multiple regions.
            (2) Russia and China have conducted military exercises together
        in the Arctic, have agreed to connect the Northern Sea Route,
        claimed by Russia, with China's Maritime Silk Road, and are working
        together in developing natural gas resources in the Arctic.
            (3) The economic significance of the Arctic continues to grow
        as countries around the globe begin to understand the potential for
        maritime transportation through, and economic and trade development
        in, the region.
            (4) Increases in human, maritime, and resource development
        activity in the Arctic region may create additional mission
        requirements for the Department of Defense and the Department of
        Homeland Security.
            (5) The increasing role of the United States in the Arctic has
        been highlighted in each of the last four national defense
        authorization acts.
            (6) The United States Coast Guard Arctic Strategic Outlook
        released in April 2019 states, ``Demonstrating commitment to
        operational presence, Canada, Denmark, and Norway have made
        strategic investments in ice-capable patrol ships charged with
        national or homeland security missions. The United States is the
        only Arctic State that has not made similar investments in ice-
        capable surface maritime security assets. This limits the ability
        of the Coast Guard, and the Nation, to credibly uphold sovereignty
        or respond to contingencies in the Arctic.''.
        (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Arctic is a region of strategic importance to the
        national security interests of the United States, and the Coast
        Guard must better align its mission prioritization and development
        of capabilities to meet the growing array of challenges in the
        region;
            (2) the increasing freedom of navigation and expansion of
        activity in the Arctic must be met with an increasing show of Coast
        Guard forces capable of exerting influence through persistent
        presence;
            (3) Congress fully supports the needed and important re-
        capitalization of the fleet of cutters and aircraft of the Coast
        Guard, but, the Coast Guard must avoid overextending operational
        assets for remote international missions at the cost of dedicated
        focus on this domestic area of responsibility with significant
        international interest and activity; and
            (4) although some progress has been made to increase awareness
        of Arctic issues and to promote increased presence in the region,
        additional measures are needed to protect vital economic,
        environmental, and national security interests of the United
        States, and to show the commitment of the United States to this
        emerging strategic choke point of increasing great power
        competition.
        (c) Arctic Defined.--In this section, the term ``Arctic'' has the
    meaning given that term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and
    Policy Act of 1984 (15 U.S.C. 4111).
    SEC. 8422. ARCTIC PARS NATIVE ENGAGEMENT.
        The Commandant shall--
            (1) engage directly with local coastal whaling and fishing
        communities in the Arctic region when conducting the Alaskan Arctic
        Coast Port Access Route Study, in accordance with chapter 700 of
        title 46, United States Code, and as described in the notice of
        study published in the Federal Register on December 21, 2018 (83
        Fed. Reg. 65701); and
            (2) consider the concerns of the Arctic coastal community
        regarding any Alaskan Arctic Coast Port Access Route, including
        safety needs and concerns.
    SEC. 8423. VOTING REQUIREMENT.
        Section 305(i)(1)(G)(iv) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery
    Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1855(i)(1)(G)(iv)) is
    amended to read as follows:
                    ``(iv) Voting requirement.--The panel may act only by
                the affirmative vote of at least 5 of its members, except
                that any decision made pursuant to the last sentence of
                subparagraph (C) shall require the unanimous vote of all 6
                members of the panel.''.
    SEC. 8424. REPORT ON THE ARCTIC CAPABILITIES OF THE ARMED FORCES.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the
    Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the appropriate committees of
    Congress a report setting forth the results of a study on the Arctic
    capabilities of the Armed Forces. The Secretary shall enter into a
    contract with an appropriate federally funded research and development
    center for the conduct of the study.
        (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include
    the following:
            (1) A comparison of the capabilities of the United States, the
        Russian Federation, the People's Republic of China, and other
        countries operating in the Arctic, including an assessment of the
        ability of the navy of each such country to operate in varying sea-
        ice conditions.
            (2) A description of commercial and foreign military surface
        forces currently operating in the Arctic in conditions inaccessible
        to Navy surface forces.
            (3) An assessment of the potential security risk posed to Coast
        Guard forces by military forces of other countries operating in the
        Arctic in conditions inaccessible to Navy surface or aviation
        forces in the manner such forces currently operate.
            (4) A comparison of the domain awareness capabilities of--
                (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                (B) Coast Guard forces operating in tandem with Navy
            surface and aviation forces and the surface and aviation forces
            of other allies.
            (5) A comparison of the defensive capabilities of--
                (A) Coast Guard forces operating alone; and
                (B) Coast Guard forces operating in mutual defense with
            Navy forces, other Armed Forces, and the military forces of
            allies.
        (c) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be
    submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
        (d) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce,
        Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Appropriations of
        the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
    SEC. 8425. REPORT ON ARCTIC SEARCH AND RESCUE.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report on the search and rescue capabilities of the Coast Guard in
    Arctic coastal communities.
        (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the
    following:
            (1) An identification of ways in which the Coast Guard can more
        effectively partner with Arctic coastal communities to respond to
        search and rescue incidents through training, funding, and
        deployment of assets.
            (2) An analysis of the costs of forward deploying on a seasonal
        basis Coast Guard assets in support of such communities for
        responses to such incidents.
    SEC. 8426. ARCTIC SHIPPING FEDERAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to establish a Federal
    advisory committee to provide policy recommendations to the Secretary
    of Transportation on positioning the United States to take advantage of
    emerging opportunities for Arctic maritime transportation.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Advisory committee.--The term ``Advisory Committee'' means
        the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory Committee established under
        subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Arctic.--The term ``Arctic'' has the meaning given the term
        in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 (15
        U.S.C. 4111).
            (3) Arctic sea routes.--The term ``Arctic Sea Routes'' means
        the international Northern Sea Route, the Transpolar Sea Route, and
        the Northwest Passage.
        (c) Establishment of the Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory
    Committee.--
            (1) Establishment of advisory committee.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation, in
            coordination with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of
            Defense acting through the Secretary of the Army and the
            Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the
            Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating, shall establish an Arctic Shipping Federal Advisory
            Committee in the Department of Transportation to advise the
            Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of the Department
            in which the Coast Guard is operating on matters related to
            Arctic maritime transportation, including Arctic seaway
            development.
                (B) Meetings.--The Advisory Committee shall meet at the
            call of the Chairperson, and at least once annually in Alaska.
            (2) Membership.--
                (A) In general.--The Advisory Committee shall be composed
            of 17 members as described in subparagraph (B).
                (B) Composition.--The members of the Advisory Committee
            shall be--
                    (i) 1 individual appointed and designated by the
                Secretary of Transportation to serve as the Chairperson of
                the Advisory Committee;
                    (ii) 1 individual appointed and designated by the
                Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is
                operating to serve as the Vice Chairperson of the Advisory
                Committee;
                    (iii) 1 designee of the Secretary of Commerce;
                    (iv) 1 designee of the Secretary of State;
                    (v) 1 designee of the Secretary of Transportation;
                    (vi) 1 designee of the Secretary of Defense;
                    (vii) 1 designee from the State of Alaska, nominated by
                the Governor of Alaska and designated by the Secretary of
                Transportation;
                    (viii) 1 designee from the State of Washington,
                nominated by the Governor of Washington and designated by
                the Secretary of Transportation;
                    (ix) 3 Alaska Native Tribal members;
                    (x) 1 individual representing Alaska Native subsistence
                co-management groups affected by Arctic maritime
                transportation;
                    (xi) 1 individual representing coastal communities
                affected by Arctic maritime transportation;
                    (xii) 1 individual representing vessels of the United
                States (as defined in section 116 of title 46, United
                States Code) participating in the shipping industry;
                    (xiii) 1 individual representing the marine safety
                community;
                    (xiv) 1 individual representing the Arctic business
                community; and
                    (xv) 1 individual representing maritime labor
                organizations.
                (C) Terms.--
                    (i) Limitations.--Each member of the Advisory Committee
                described in clauses (vii) through (xv) of subparagraph (B)
                shall serve for a 2-year term and shall not be eligible for
                more than 2 consecutive term reappointments.
                    (ii) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the membership of the
                Advisory Committee shall not affect its responsibilities,
                but shall be filled in the same manner as the original
                appointment and in accordance with the Federal Advisory
                Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
            (3) Functions.--The Advisory Committee shall carry out all of
        the following functions:
                (A) Develop a set of policy recommendations that would
            enhance the leadership role played by the United States in
            improving the safety and reliability of Arctic maritime
            transportation in accordance with customary international
            maritime law and existing Federal authority. Such policy
            recommendations shall consider options to establish a United
            States entity that could perform the following functions in
            accordance with United States law and customary international
            maritime law:
                    (i) Construction, operation, and maintenance of current
                and future maritime infrastructure necessary for vessels
                transiting the Arctic Sea Routes, including potential new
                deep draft and deepwater ports.
                    (ii) Provision of services that are not widely
                commercially available in the United States Arctic that
                would--

                        (I) improve Arctic maritime safety and
                    environmental protection;
                        (II) enhance Arctic maritime domain awareness; and
                        (III) support navigation and incident response for
                    vessels transiting the Arctic Sea Routes.

                    (iii) Establishment of rules of measurement for vessels
                and cargo for the purposes of levying voluntary rates of
                charges or fees for services.
                (B) As an option under subparagraph (A), consider
            establishing a congressionally chartered seaway development
            corporation modeled on the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development
            Corporation, and--
                    (i) develop recommendations for establishing such a
                corporation and a detailed implementation plan for
                establishing such an entity; or
                    (ii) if the Advisory Committee decides against
                recommending the establishment of such a corporation,
                provide a written explanation as to the rationale for the
                decision and develop an alternative, as practicable.
                (C) Provide advice and recommendations, as requested, to
            the Secretary of Transportation and the Secretary of the
            Department in which the Coast Guard is operating on Arctic
            marine transportation, including seaway development, and
            consider national security interests, where applicable, in such
            recommendations.
                (D) In developing the advice and recommendations under
            subparagraph (C), engage with and solicit feedback from coastal
            communities, Alaska Native subsistence co-management groups,
            and Alaska Native tribes.
        (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
    enactment of this Act, the Advisory Committee shall submit a report
    with its recommendations under subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection
    (c)(3) to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
    Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the
    House of Representatives.
        (e) Termination of the Advisory Committee.--Not later than 8 years
    after the submission of the report described in subsection (d), the
    Secretary of Transportation shall dissolve the Advisory Committee.
        (f) International Engagement.--If a Special Representative for the
    Arctic Region is appointed by the Secretary of State, the duties of
    that Representative shall include--
            (1) coordination of any activities recommended by the
        implementation plan submitted by the Advisory Committee and
        approved by the Secretary of Transportation; and
            (2) facilitation of multilateral dialogues with member and
        observer nations of the Arctic Council to encourage cooperation on
        Arctic maritime transportation.
        (g) Tribal Consultation.--In implementing any of the
    recommendations provided under subsection (c)(3)(C), the Secretary of
    Transportation shall consult with Alaska Native tribes.

                           Subtitle D--Other Matters

    SEC. 8431. PLAN FOR WING-IN-GROUND DEMONSTRATION PLAN.
        (a) In General.--(1) The Commandant, in coordination with the
    Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any
    regulatory or safety matter regarding airspace, air space
    authorization, or aviation, shall develop plans for a demonstration
    program that will determine whether wing-in-ground craft, as such term
    is defined in section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, that is
    capable of carrying at least one individual, can--
            (A) provide transportation in areas in which energy
        exploration, development or production activity takes place on the
        Outer Continental Shelf; and
            (B) under the craft's own power, safely reach helidecks or
        platforms located on offshore energy facilities.
        (2) Requirements.--The plans required under paragraph (1) shall--
            (A) examine and explain any safety issues with regard to the
        operation of the such craft as a vessel, or as an aircraft, or
        both;
            (B) include a timeline and technical milestones for the
        implementation of such a demonstration program;
            (C) outline resource requirements needed to undertake such a
        demonstration program;
            (D) describe specific operational circumstances under which the
        craft may be used, including distance from United States land,
        altitude, number of individuals, amount of cargo, and speed and
        weight of vessel;
            (E) describe the operations under which Federal Aviation
        Administration statutes, regulations, circulars, or orders apply;
        and
            (F) describe the certifications, permits, or authorizations
        required to perform any operations.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant, along with the Administrator of the
    Federal Aviation Administration with regard to any regulatory or safety
    matter regarding airspace, air space authorization, or aviation, shall
    brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House
    of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science and
    Transportation of the Senate on the plan developed under subsection
    (a), including--
            (1) any regulatory changes needed regarding inspections and
        manning, to allow such craft to operate between onshore facilities
        and offshore energy facilities when such craft is operating as a
        vessel;
            (2) any regulatory changes that would be necessary to address
        potential impacts to air traffic control, the National Airspace
        System, and other aircraft operations, and to ensure safe
        operations on or near helidecks and platforms located on offshore
        energy facilities when such craft are operating as aircraft; and
            (3) any other statutory or regulatory changes related to
        authority of the Federal Aviation Administration over operations of
        the craft.
    SEC. 8432. NORTHERN MICHIGAN OIL SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING.
        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, not later than 180 days
    after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the
    department in which the Coast Guard is operating, in consultation with
    the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the
    Administrator of the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety
    Administration, shall update the Northern Michigan Area Contingency
    Plan to include a worst-case discharge from a pipeline in adverse
    weather conditions.
    SEC. 8433. DOCUMENTATION OF LNG TANKERS.
        (a) ``Safari Voyager''.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of
        title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in
        which the Coast Guard is operating shall issue a certificate of
        documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Safari
        Voyager (International Maritime Organization number 8963753).
            (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A certificate
        of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is revoked on the date
        of the sale of the vessel or the entity that owns the vessel.
        (b) ``Pacific Provider''.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding sections 12112 and 12132 of
        title 46, United States Code, the Secretary of the department in
        which the Coast Guard is operating may issue a certificate of
        documentation with a coastwise endorsement for the vessel Pacific
        Provider (United States official number 597967).
            (2) Revocation of effectiveness of certificate.--A certificate
        of documentation issued under paragraph (1) is revoked on the date
        of the sale of the vessel or the entity that owns the vessel.
        (c) America's Cup Act of 2011.--Section 7(b) of the America's Cup
    Act of 2011 (Public Law 112-61) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)--
                (A) by striking ``of the vessel on the date of enactment of
            this Act''; and
                (B) by inserting before the period the following: ``,
            unless prior to any such sale the vessel has been operated in a
            coastwise trade for not less than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization
            Act of 2020 and prior to sale of vessel'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (4)
        and (5), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Limitation on ownership.--The Secretary of the department
        in which the Coast Guard is operating may only issue a certificate
        of documentation with a coastwise endorsement to a vessel
        designated in paragraph (1) if the owner of the vessel is an
        individual or individuals who are citizens of the United States, or
        is an entity deemed to be such a citizen under section 50501 of
        title 46, United States Code.
            ``(3) Limitation on repair and modification.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--Any qualified work shall be performed
            at a shipyard facility located in the United States.
                ``(B) Exceptions.--The requirement in subparagraph (A) does
            not apply to any qualified work--
                    ``(i) for which the owner or operator enters into a
                binding agreement no later than 1 year after the date of
                enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                Authorization Act of 2020; or
                    ``(ii) necessary for the safe towage of the vessel from
                outside the United States to a shipyard facility in the
                United States for completion of the qualified work.
                ``(C) Definition.--In this paragraph, qualified work means
            repair and modification necessary for the issuance of a
            certificate of inspection issued as a result of the waiver for
            which a coastwise endorsement is issued under paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 8434. REPLACEMENT VESSEL.
        Notwithstanding section 208(g)(5) of the American Fisheries Act
    (Public Law 105-277; 16 U.S.C. 1851 note), a vessel eligible under
    section 208(e)(21) of such Act that is replaced under section 208(g) of
    such Act shall be subject to a sideboard restriction catch limit of
    zero metric tons in the Bering Sea and Aleutian Islands and in the Gulf
    of Alaska unless that vessel is also a replacement vessel under section
    679.4(o)(4) of title 50, Code of Federal Regulations, in which case
    such vessel shall not be eligible to be a catcher/processor under
    section 206(b)(2) of such Act.
    SEC. 8435. EDUCATIONAL VESSEL.
        (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 12112(a)(2) of title 46,
    United States Code, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating may issue a certificate of documentation with a
    coastwise endorsement for the vessel Oliver Hazard Perry (IMO number
    8775560; United States official number 1257224).
        (b) Termination of Effectiveness of Endorsement.--The coastwise
    endorsement authorized under subsection (a) for the vessel Oliver
    Hazard Perry (IMO number 8775560; United States official number
    1257224) shall expire on the first date on which any of the following
    occurs:
            (1) The vessel is sold to a person, including an entity, that
        is not related by ownership or control to the person, including an
        entity, that owned the vessel on the date of the enactment of this
        Act.
            (2) The vessel is rebuilt and not rebuilt in the United States
        (as defined in section 12101(a) of title 46, United States Code).
            (3) The vessel is no longer operating in primary service as a
        sailing school vessel.
    SEC. 8436. WATERS DEEMED NOT NAVIGABLE WATERS OF THE UNITED STATES FOR
    CERTAIN PURPOSES.
        The Coalbank Slough in Coos Bay, Oregon, is deemed to not be
    navigable waters of the United States for all purposes of subchapter J
    of Chapter I of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations.
    SEC. 8437. ANCHORAGES.
        (a) In General.--The Secretary of the department in which the Coast
    Guard is operating shall suspend the establishment of new anchorage
    grounds on the Hudson River between Yonkers, New York, and Kingston,
    New York, under section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act
    of 1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) or chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code.
        (b) Restriction.--The Commandant may not establish or expand any
    anchorage grounds outside of the reach on the Hudson River described in
    subsection (a) without first providing notice to the Committee on
    Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    not later than 180 days prior to the establishment or expansion of any
    such anchorage grounds.
        (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) prevents the master or pilot of a vessel operating on the
        reach of the Hudson River described in subsection (a) from taking
        actions necessary to maintain the safety of the vessel or to
        prevent the loss of life or property; or
            (2) shall be construed as limiting the authority of the
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating
        to exercise authority over the movement of a vessel under section
        70002 of title 46, United States Code, or any other applicable laws
        or regulations governing the safe navigation of a vessel.
        (d) Study.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with
    the Hudson River Safety, Navigation, and Operations Committee, shall
    conduct a study of the Hudson River north of Tarrytown, New York to
    examine--
            (1) the nature of vessel traffic including vessel types, sizes,
        cargoes, and frequency of transits;
            (2) the risks and benefits of historic practices for commercial
        vessels anchoring; and
            (3) the risks and benefits of establishing anchorage grounds on
        the Hudson River.
        (e) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the
    Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
    Transportation of the Senate a report containing the findings,
    conclusions, and recommendations from the study required under
    subsection (d).
    SEC. 8438. COMPTROLLER GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES STUDY AND REPORT ON
    VERTICAL EVACUATION FOR TSUNAMIS AT COAST GUARD STATIONS IN WASHINGTON
    AND OREGON.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United States
        shall conduct a study that examines the potential use, in the event
        of a Cascadia subduction zone event, of a vertical evacuation of
        Coast Guard personnel stationed at United States Coast Guard
        Station Grays Harbor and Sector Field Office Port Angeles,
        Washington, and at United States Coast Guard Station Yaquina Bay
        and United States Coast Guard Motor Lifeboat Station Coos Bay,
        Oregon, and the dependents of such Coast Guard personnel housed in
        Coast Guard housing.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall
        analyze the following:
                (A) The number of such personnel and dependents to be
            evacuated.
                (B) The resources available to conduct an evacuation, and
            the feasibility of a successful evacuation in a case in which
            inundation maps and timelines are available.
                (C) With the resources available, the amount of time needed
            to evacuate such personnel and dependents.
                (D) Any resource that is otherwise available within a
            reasonable walking distance to the Coast Guard facilities
            listed in paragraph (1).
                (E) The benefit to the surrounding community of such a
            vertical evacuation.
                (F) The interoperability of the tsunami warning system with
            the Coast Guard communication systems at the Coast Guard
            facilities listed in paragraph (1).
                (G) Current interagency coordination and communication
            policies in place for emergency responders to address a
            Cascadia subduction zone event.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on
    Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee
    on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a
    report containing the findings, conclusions, and recommendations, if
    any, from the study required under subsection (a).
    SEC. 8439. AUTHORITY TO ENTER INTO AGREEMENTS WITH NATIONAL COAST GUARD
    MUSEUM ASSOCIATION.
        (a) In General.--Section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended to read as follows:
    ``Sec. 316. National Coast Guard Museum
        ``(a) Establishment.--The Commandant may establish, accept,
    operate, maintain and support the Museum, on lands which will be
    federally owned and administered by the Coast Guard, and are located in
    New London, Connecticut.
        ``(b) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) The Secretary shall not expend any funds appropriated to
        the Coast Guard on the construction of any museum established under
        this section.
            ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations, the
        Secretary may expend funds appropriated to the Coast Guard on the
        engineering and design of a Museum.
            ``(3) The priority for the use of funds appropriated to the
        Coast Guard shall be to preserve, protect, and display historic
        Coast Guard artifacts, including the design, fabrication, and
        installation of exhibits or displays in which such artifacts are
        included.
        ``(c) Funding Plan.--Not later than 2 years after the date of the
    enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization Act of
    2020 and at least 90 days before the date on which the Commandant
    accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the Commandant shall submit to
    the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate
    and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives a plan for constructing, operating, and maintaining
    such Museum, including--
            ``(1) estimated planning, engineering, design, construction,
        operation, and maintenance costs;
            ``(2) the extent to which appropriated, nonappropriated, and
        non-Federal funds will be used for such purposes, including the
        extent to which there is any shortfall in funding for engineering,
        design, or construction;
            ``(3) an explanation of any environmental remediation issues
        related to the land associated with the Museum; and
            ``(4) a certification by the Inspector General of the
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating that the estimates
        provided pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) are reasonable and
        realistic.
        ``(d) Construction.--
            ``(1) The Association may construct the Museum described in
        subsection (a).
            ``(2) The Museum shall be designed and constructed in
        compliance with the International Building Code 2018, and
        construction performed on Federal land under this section shall be
        exempt from State and local requirements for building or demolition
        permits.
        ``(e) Agreements.--Under such terms and conditions as the
    Commandant considers appropriate, notwithstanding section 504, and
    until the Commandant accepts the Museum under subsection (f), the
    Commandant may--
            ``(1) license Federal land to the Association for the purpose
        of constructing the Museum described in subsection (a); and
            ``(2)(A) at a nominal charge, lease the Museum from the
        Association for activities and operations related to the Museum;
        and
                ``(B) authorize the Association to generate revenue from
            the use of the Museum.
        ``(f) Acceptance.--Not earlier than 90 days after the Commandant
    submits the plan under subsection (c), the Commandant shall accept the
    Museum from the Association and all right, title, and interest in and
    to the Museum shall vest in the United States when--
            ``(1) the Association demonstrates, in a manner acceptable to
        the Commandant, that the Museum meets the design and construction
        requirements of subsection (d); and
            ``(2) all financial obligations of the Association incident to
        the National Coast Guard Museum have been satisfied.
        ``(g) Services.--The Commandant may solicit from the Association
    and accept services from nonprofit entities, including services related
    to activities for construction of the Museum.
        ``(h) Authority.--The Commandant may not establish a Museum except
    as set forth in this section.
        ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Museum.--The term `Museum' means the National Coast Guard
        Museum.
            ``(2) Association.--The term `Association' means the National
        Coast Guard Museum Association.''.
        (b) Briefings.--Not later than March 1 of the fiscal year after the
    fiscal year in which the report required under subsection (d) of
    section 316 of title 14, United States Code, is provided, and not later
    than March 1 of each year thereafter until 1 year after the year in
    which the National Coast Guard Museum is accepted pursuant to
    subsection (f) of such section, the Commandant shall brief the
    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and
    the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
    Representatives on the following issues with respect to the Museum:
            (1) The acceptance of gifts.
            (2) Engineering.
            (3) Design and project status.
            (4) Land ownership.
            (5) Environmental remediation.
            (6) Operation and support issues.
            (7) Plans.
    SEC. 8440. VIDEO EQUIPMENT; ACCESS AND RETENTION OF RECORDS.
        (a) Maintenance and Placement of Video Surveillance Equipment.--
    Section 3507(b)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) In general.--The owner'';
            (2) by striking ``, as determined by the Secretary''; and
            (3) by adding at the end, the following:
                ``(B) Placement of video surveillance equipment.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the
                date of the enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard
                Authorization Act of 2020, the Commandant in consultation
                with other relevant Federal agencies or entities as
                determined by the Commandant, shall establish guidance for
                performance of the risk assessment described in paragraph
                (2) regarding the appropriate placement of video
                surveillance equipment in passenger and crew common areas
                where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.
                    ``(ii) Risk assessment.--Not later than 1 year after
                the Commandant establishes the guidance described in
                paragraph (1), the owner shall conduct the risk assessment
                required under paragraph (1) and shall--

                        ``(I) evaluate the placement of video surveillance
                    equipment to deter, prevent, and record a sexual
                    assault aboard the vessel considering factors such as:
                    ship layout and design, itinerary, crew complement,
                    number of passengers, passenger demographics, and
                    historical data on the type and location of prior
                    sexual assault incident allegations;
                        ``(II) incorporate to the maximum extent
                    practicable the video surveillance guidance established
                    by the Commandant regarding the appropriate placement
                    of video surveillance equipment;
                        ``(III) arrange for the risk assessment to be
                    conducted by an independent third party with expertise
                    in the use and placement of camera surveillance to
                    deter, prevent and record criminal behavior; and
                        ``(IV) the independent third party referred to in
                    paragraph (C) shall be a company that has been accepted
                    by a classification society that is a member of the
                    International Association of Classification Societies
                    (hereinafter referred to as `IACS') or another
                    classification society recognized by the Secretary as
                    meeting acceptable standards for such a society
                    pursuant to section 3316(b).

                ``(C) Surveillance plan.--Not later than 180 days after
            completion of the risk assessment conducted under subparagraph
            (B)(ii), the owner of a vessel shall develop a plan to install
            video surveillance equipment in places determined to be
            appropriate in accordance with the results of the risk
            assessment conducted under subparagraph (B)(ii), except in
            areas where a person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.
            Such plan shall be evaluated and approved by an independent
            third party with expertise in the use and placement of camera
            surveillance to deter, prevent and record criminal behavior
            that has been accepted as set forth in paragraph (2)(D).
                ``(D) Installation.--The owner of a vessel to which this
            section applies shall, consistent with the surveillance plan
            approved under subparagraph (C), install appropriate video
            surveillance equipment aboard the vessel not later than 2 years
            after approval of the plan, or during the next scheduled
            drydock, whichever is later.
                ``(E) Attestation.--At the time of initial installation
            under subparagraph (D), the vessel owner shall obtain written
            attestations from--
                    ``(i) an IACS classification society that the video
                surveillance equipment is installed in accordance with the
                surveillance plan required under subparagraph (C); and
                    ``(ii) the company security officer that the
                surveillance equipment and associated systems are
                operational, which attestation shall be obtained each year
                thereafter.
                ``(F) Updates.--The vessel owner shall ensure the risk
            assessment described in subparagraph (B)(ii) and installation
            plan in subparagraph (C) are updated not later than 5 years
            after the initial installation conducted under subparagraph
            (D), and every 5 years thereafter. The updated assessment and
            plan shall be approved by an independent third party with
            expertise in the use and placement of camera surveillance to
            deter, prevent, and record criminal behavior that has been
            accepted by an IACS classification society. The vessel owner
            shall implement the updated installation plan not later than
            180 days after approval.
                ``(G) Availability.--Each risk assessment, installation
            plan and attestation shall be protected from disclosure under
            the Freedom of Information Act, section 552 of title 5 but
            shall be available to the Coast Guard--
                    ``(i) upon request, and
                    ``(ii) at the time of the certificate of compliance or
                certificate of inspection examination.
                ``(H) Definitions.--For purposes of this section a `ship
            security officer' is an individual that, with the master's
            approval, has full responsibility for vessel security
            consistent with the International Ship and Port Facility
            Security Code.''.
        (b) Access to Video Records; Notice of Video Surveillance.--Section
    3507(b) of title 46, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3);
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Notice of video surveillance.--The owner of a vessel to
        which this section applies shall provide clear and conspicuous
        signs on board the vessel notifying the public of the presence of
        video surveillance equipment.'';
            (3) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (A) by striking ``The owner'' and inserting the following:
                ``(A) Law enforcement.--The owner''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(B) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law
            enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a vessel
            to which this section applies shall, upon written request,
            provide to any individual or the individual's legal
            representative a copy of all records of video surveillance--
                    ``(i) in which the individual is a subject of the video
                surveillance; and
                    ``(ii) that may provide evidence of any sexual assault
                incident in a civil action.
                ``(C) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to which this
            section applies shall ensure that access to records of video
            surveillance is limited to the purposes described in this
            paragraph.''.
        (c) Retention Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Section 3507(b) of title 46, United States
        Code, is further amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Retention requirements.--The owner of a vessel to which
        this section applies shall retain all records of video surveillance
        for not less than 20 days after the footage is obtained. The vessel
        owner shall include a statement in the security guide required by
        subsection (c)(1)(A) that the vessel owner is required by law to
        retain video surveillance footage for the period specified in this
        paragraph. If an incident described in subsection (g)(3)(A)(i) is
        alleged and reported to law enforcement, all records of video
        surveillance from the voyage that the Federal Bureau of
        Investigation determines are relevant shall--
                ``(A) be provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation;
            and
                ``(B) be preserved by the vessel owner for not less than 4
            years from the date of the alleged incident.''.
            (2) Administrative provisions.--
                (A) Study and report.--Each owner of a vessel to which
            section 3507 of title 46, United States Code, applies shall,
            not later than March 1, 2023, submit to the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
            Transportation of the Senate a report detailing the total
            number of voyages for the preceding year and the percentage of
            those voyages that were 30 days or longer.
                (B) Interim standards.--Not later than 180 days after the
            date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation
            with the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall promulgate
            interim standards for the retention of records of video
            surveillance.
                (C) Final standards.--Not later than 1 year after the date
            of enactment of this Act, the Commandant, in consultation with
            the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall promulgate final
            standards for the retention of records of video surveillance.
                (D) Considerations.--In promulgating standards under
            subparagraphs (B) and (B), the Commandant shall--
                    (i) consider factors that would aid in the
                investigation of serious crimes, including the results of
                the report by the Commandant provided under subparagraph
                (A), as well as crimes that go unreported until after the
                completion of a voyage;
                    (ii) consider the different types of video surveillance
                systems and storage requirements in creating standards both
                for vessels currently in operation and for vessels newly
                built;
                    (iii) consider privacy, including standards for
                permissible access to and monitoring and use of the records
                of video surveillance; and
                    (iv) consider technological advancements, including
                requirements to update technology.
    SEC. 8441. REGULATIONS FOR COVERED SMALL PASSENGER VESSELS.
        (a) In General.--Section 3306 of title 46, United States Code, is
    amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``,
            including covered small passenger vessels (as defined in
            subsection (n)(5))'' after ``vessels subject to inspection'';
            and
                (B) in paragraph (5), by inserting before the period at the
            end ``, including rechargeable devices utilized for personal or
            commercial electronic equipment''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(n) Covered Small Passenger Vessels.--
            ``(1) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe additional
        regulations to secure the safety of individuals and property on
        board covered small passenger vessels.
            ``(2) Comprehensive review.--In order to prescribe the
        regulations under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall conduct a
        comprehensive review of all requirements (including calculations),
        in existence on the date of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings
        Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020, that apply to covered small
        passenger vessels, with respect to fire detection, protection, and
        suppression systems, and avenues of egress, on board such vessels.
            ``(3) Requirements.--
                ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the
            regulations prescribed under paragraph (1) shall include, with
            respect to covered small passenger vessels, regulations for--
                    ``(i) marine firefighting training programs to improve
                crewmember training and proficiency, including emergency
                egress training for each member of the crew, to occur for
                all members on the crew--

                        ``(I) at least monthly while such members are
                    employed on board the vessel; and
                        ``(II) each time a new crewmember joins the crew of
                    such vessel;

                    ``(ii) in all areas on board the vessel where
                passengers and crew have access, including dining areas,
                sleeping quarters, and lounges--

                        ``(I) interconnected fire detection equipment,
                    including audible and visual alarms; and
                        ``(II) additional fire extinguishers and other
                    firefighting equipment;

                    ``(iii) the installation and use of monitoring devices
                to ensure the wakefulness of the required night watch;
                    ``(iv) increased fire detection and suppression systems
                (including additional fire extinguishers) on board such
                vessels in unmanned areas with machinery or areas with
                other potential heat sources;
                    ``(v) all general areas accessible to passengers to
                have no less than 2 independent avenues of escape that
                are--

                        ``(I) constructed and arranged to allow for free
                    and unobstructed egress from such areas;
                        ``(II) located so that if one avenue of escape is
                    not available, another avenue of escape is available;
                    and
                        ``(III) not located directly above, or dependent
                    on, a berth;

                    ``(vi) the handling, storage, and operation of
                flammable items, such as rechargeable batteries, including
                lithium ion batteries utilized for commercial purposes on
                board such vessels;
                    ``(vii) passenger emergency egress drills for all areas
                on the vessel to which passengers have access, which shall
                occur prior to the vessel beginning each excursion; and
                    ``(viii) all passengers to be provided a copy of the
                emergency egress plan for the vessel.
                ``(B) Applicability to certain covered small passenger
            vessels.--The requirements described in clauses (iii), (v),
            (vii), and (viii) of subparagraph (A) shall only apply to a
            covered small passenger vessel that has overnight passenger
            accommodations.
            ``(4) Interim requirements.--
                ``(A) Interim requirements.--The Secretary shall, prior to
            issuing final regulations under paragraph (1), implement
            interim requirements to enforce the requirements under
            paragraph (3).
                ``(B) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the
            interim requirements under subparagraph (A) without regard to
            chapters 5 and 6 of title 5 and Executive Order Nos. 12866 and
            13563 (5 U.S.C. 601 note; relating to regulatory planning and
            review and relating to improving regulation and regulatory
            review).
            ``(5) Definition of covered small passenger vessel.--In this
        subsection, the term `covered small passenger vessel'--
                ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), means a small
            passenger vessel (as defined in section 2101) that--
                    ``(i) has overnight passenger accommodations; or
                    ``(ii) is operating on a coastwise or oceans route; and
                ``(B) does not include a ferry (as defined in section 2101)
            or fishing vessel (as defined in section 2101).''.
        (b) Section 3202.--Section 3202(b) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
            (2) by striking ``This chapter'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--This chapter''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Safety management system.--Notwithstanding any other
        provision in this chapter, including paragraph (1)(B), any
        regulations under section 3203, including the safety management
        system established by such regulations, issued on or after the date
        of enactment of the Elijah E. Cummings Coast Guard Authorization
        Act of 2020, shall apply to all covered small passenger vessels, as
        defined in section 3306(n)(5).''.
        (c) Section 3203.--Section 3203(a) of title 46, United States Code,
    is amended by inserting ``(including, for purposes of this section, all
    covered small passenger vessels, as defined in section 3306(n)(5))''
    after ``vessels to which this chapter applies''.

         TITLE LVXXXV--TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLARIFYING AMENDMENTS

    Sec. 8501. Transfers.
    Sec. 8502. Additional transfers.
    Sec. 8503. License exemptions; repeal of obsolete provisions.
    Sec. 8504. Maritime transportation system.
    Sec. 8505. References to ``persons'' and ``seamen''.
    Sec. 8506. References to ``himself'' and ``his''.
    Sec. 8507. Miscellaneous technical corrections.
    Sec. 8508. Technical corrections relating to codification of Ports and
              Waterways Safety Act.
    Sec. 8509. Aids to navigation.
    Sec. 8510. Transfers related to employees of Lighthouse Service.
    Sec. 8511. Transfers related to surviving spouses of Lighthouse Service
              employees.
    Sec. 8512. Repeals related to lighthouse statutes.
    Sec. 8513. Common appropriation structure.
    SEC. 8501. TRANSFERS.
        (a) In General.--
            (1) Section 215 of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
        Act of 2004 (Public Law 108-293; 14 U.S.C. 504 note) is
        redesignated as section 322 of title 14, United States Code,
        transferred to appear after section 321 of such title (as added by
        this division), and amended so that the enumerator, section
        heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in
        other sections in title 14, United States Code.
            (2) Section 406 of the Maritime Transportation Security Act of
        2002 (Public Law 107-295; 14 U.S.C. 501 note) is redesignated as
        section 720 of title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear
        after section 719 of such title (as added by this division), and
        amended so that the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and
        typestyle conform to those appearing in other sections in title 14,
        United States Code.
            (3) Section 1110 of title 14, United States Code, is
        redesignated as section 5110 of such title and transferred to
        appear after section 5109 of such title (as added by this
        division).
            (4) Section 401 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
        (Public Law 111-281) is amended by striking subsection (e).
            (5) Subchapter I of chapter 11 of title 14, United States Code,
        as amended by this division, is amended by inserting after section
        1109 the following:
    ``Sec. 1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer
        ``If, after 90 days following the elevation to the Chief
    Acquisition Officer of any design or other dispute regarding level 1 or
    level 2 acquisition, the dispute remains unresolved, the Commandant
    shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a detailed
    description of the issue and the rationale underlying the decision
    taken by the Chief Acquisition Officer to resolve the issue.''.
            (6) Section 7 of the Rivers and Harbors Appropriations Act of
        1915 (33 U.S.C. 471) is amended--
                (A) by transferring such section to appear after section
            70005 of title 46, United States Code;
                (B) by striking ``Sec. 7.'' and inserting ``Sec. 70006.
            Establishment by Secretary of the department in which the Coast
            Guard is operating of anchorage grounds and regulations
            generally''; and
                (C) by adjusting the margins with respect to subsections
            (a) and (b) for the presence of a section heading accordingly.
            (7) Section 217 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2010
        (Public Law 111-281; 14 U.S.C. 504 note)--
                (A) is redesignated as section 5112 of title 14, United
            States Code, transferred to appear after section 5111 of such
            title (as added by this division), and amended so that the
            enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to
            those appearing in other sections in title 14, United States
            Code; and
                (B) is amended--
                    (i) by striking the heading and inserting the
                following:
    ``Sec. 5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard'';
        and
                    (ii) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the
                following:
            ``(5)(A) The number of instances in which a covered individual
        was accused of misconduct or crimes considered collateral to the
        investigation of a sexual assault committed against the individual.
            ``(B) The number of instances in which adverse action was taken
        against a covered individual who was accused of collateral
        misconduct or crimes as described in subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) The percentage of investigations of sexual assaults that
        involved an accusation or adverse action against a covered
        individual as described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered individual' means an
        individual who is identified as a victim of a sexual assault in the
        case files of a military criminal investigative organization.''.
        (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) The analysis for chapter 3 of title 14, United States Code,
        as amended by this division, is further amended by adding at the
        end the following:

    ``322. Redistricting notification requirement.''.

            (2) The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code,
        as amended by this division, is further amended by adding at the
        end the following:

    ``720. VHF communication services.''.

            (3) The analysis for chapter 11 of title 14, United States
        Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 1110 and
        inserting the following:

    ``1110. Elevation of disputes to the Chief Acquisition Officer.''.

            (4) The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, United States
        Code, as amended by this division, is further amended by adding at
        the end the following:

    ``5110. Mission need statement.
    ``5111. Report on diversity at Coast Guard Academy.
    ``5112. Sexual assault and sexual harassment in the Coast Guard.''.

            (5) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
        Code, is further amended by inserting after the item relating to
        section 70005 the following:

    ``70006. Establishment by the Secretary of the department in which the
              Coast Guard is operating of anchorage grounds and regulations
              generally.''.
    SEC. 8502. ADDITIONAL TRANSFERS.
        (a) Section 204 of the Marine Transportation Security Act.--
            (1) The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 is amended
        by striking section 204 (33 U.S.C. 1902a).
            (2) Section 3 of the Act to Prevent Pollution from Ships (33
        U.S.C. 1902)--
                (A) is amended by redesignating subsections (e) through (i)
            as subsections (f) through (j) respectively; and
                (B) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
        ``(e) Discharge of Agricultural Cargo Residue.--Notwithstanding any
    other provision of law, the discharge from a vessel of any agricultural
    cargo residue material in the form of hold washings shall be governed
    exclusively by the provisions of this Act that implement Annex V to the
    International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships.''.
        (b) LNG Tankers.--
            (1) The Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 is
        amended by striking section 304 (Public Law 109-241; 120 Stat.
        527).
            (2) Section 5 of the Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C.
        1504) is amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(j) LNG Tankers.--
            ``(1) Program.--The Secretary of Transportation shall develop
        and implement a program to promote the transportation of liquefied
        natural gas to and from the United States on United States flag
        vessels.
            ``(2) Information to be provided.--When the Coast Guard is
        operating as a contributing agency in the Federal Energy Regulatory
        Commission's shoreside licensing process for a liquefied natural
        gas or liquefied petroleum gas terminal located on shore or within
        State seaward boundaries, the Coast Guard shall provide to the
        Commission the information described in section 5(c)(2)(K) of the
        Deepwater Port Act of 1974 (33 U.S.C. 1504(c)(2)(K)) with respect
        to vessels reasonably anticipated to be servicing that port.''.
    SEC. 8503. LICENSE EXEMPTIONS; REPEAL OF OBSOLETE PROVISIONS.
        (a) Service Under Licenses Issued Without Examination.--
            (1) Repeal.--Section 8303 of title 46, United States Code, and
        the item relating to that section in the analysis for chapter 83 of
        that title, are repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 14305(a)(10) of title 46,
        United States Code, is amended by striking ``sections 8303 and
        8304'' and inserting ``section 8304''.
        (b) Standards for Tank Vessels of the United States.--Section 9102
    of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)'' before the first sentence; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).
    SEC. 8504. MARITIME TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM.
        (a) Maritime Transportation System.--Section 312(b)(4) of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by striking ``marine transportation
    system'' and inserting ``maritime transportation system''.
        (b) Clarification of Reference to Marine Transportation System
    Programs.--Section 50307(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
    by striking ``marine transportation'' and inserting ``maritime
    transportation''.
    SEC. 8505. REFERENCES TO ``PERSONS'' AND ``SEAMEN''.
        (a) Technical Correction of References to ``Persons''.--Title 14,
    United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) In section 312(d), by striking ``persons'' and inserting
        ``individuals''.
            (2) In section 313(d)(2)(B), by striking ``person'' and
        inserting ``individual''.
            (3) In section 504--
                (A) in subsection (a)(19)(B), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)(4), by striking ``seamen;'' and
            inserting ``mariners;''.
            (4) In section 521, by striking ``persons'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``individuals''.
            (5) In section 522--
                (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
            individual''; and
                (B) by striking ``person'' the second and third place it
            appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (6) In section 525(a)(1)(C)(ii), by striking ``person'' and
        inserting ``individual''.
            (7) In section 526--
                (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual'';
                (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individuals''; and
                (C) in subsection (b), by striking ``person's'' and
            inserting ``individual's''.
            (8) In section 709--
                (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``individual''.
            (9) In section 933(b), by striking ``Every person'' and
        inserting ``An individual''.
            (10) In section 1102(d), by striking ``persons'' and inserting
        ``individuals''.
            (11) In section 1902(b)(3)--
                (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``person or persons''
            and inserting ``individual or individuals''; and
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
            (12) In section 1941(b), by striking ``persons'' and inserting
        ``individuals''.
            (13) In section 2101(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (14) In section 2102(c), by striking ``A person'' and inserting
        ``An individual''.
            (15) In section 2104(b)--
                (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
            individual''.
            (16) In section 2118(d), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual who is''.
            (17) In section 2147(d), by striking ``a person'' and inserting
        ``an individual''.
            (18) In section 2150(f), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual who is''.
            (19) In section 2161(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (20) In section 2317--
                (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals'';
                (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual''; and
                (C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``person's'' and
            inserting ``individual's''.
            (21) In section 2531--
                (A) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual''; and
                (B) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individuals''.
            (22) In section 2709, by striking ``persons'' and inserting
        ``individuals''.
            (23) In section 2710--
                (A) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individual''.
            (24) In section 2711(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (25) In section 2732, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
        ``an individual''.
            (26) In section 2733--
                (A) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
            individual''; and
                (B) by striking ``that person'' and inserting ``that
            individual''.
            (27) In section 2734, by striking ``person'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (28) In section 2735, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
        ``an individual''.
            (29) In section 2736, by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (30) In section 2737, by striking ``a person'' and inserting
        ``an individual''.
            (31) In section 2738, by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (32) In section 2739, by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (33) In section 2740--
                (A) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``individual'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``one'' the second place it appears.
            (34) In section 2741--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual'';
                (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``person's'' and
            inserting ``individual's''; and
                (C) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``person'' and
            inserting ``individual''.
            (35) In section 2743, by striking ``person'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (36) In section 2744--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''; and
                (B) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking ``person'' each
            place it appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (37) In section 2745, by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (38)(A) In section 2761--
                (i) in the section heading, by striking ``Persons'' and
            inserting ``Individuals'';
                (ii) by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals'';
            and
                (iii) by striking ``person'' and inserting ``individual''.
            (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
        relating to section 2761 and inserting the following:

    ``2761. Individuals discharged as result of court-martial; allowances
              to.''.

            (39)(A) In the heading for section 2767, by striking
        ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
            (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
        relating to section 2767 and inserting the following:

    ``2767. Reimbursement for medical-related travel expenses for certain
              individuals residing on islands in the continental United
              States.''.

            (40) In section 2769--
                (A) by striking ``a person's'' and inserting ``an
            individual's''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``person'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
            (41) In section 2772(a)(2), by striking ``person'' and
        inserting ``individual''.
            (42) In section 2773--
                (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``persons'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``individuals''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
            (43) In section 2775, by striking ``person'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (44) In section 2776, by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (45)(A) In section 2777--
                (i) in the heading, by striking ``persons'' and inserting
            ``individuals''; and
                (ii) by striking ``persons'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``individuals''.
            (B) In the analysis for chapter 27, by striking the item
        relating to section 2777 and inserting the following:

    ``2777. Clothing for destitute shipwrecked individuals.''.

            (46) In section 2779, by striking ``persons'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``individuals''.
            (47) In section 2902(c), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (48) In section 2903(b), by striking ``person'' and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (49) In section 2904(b)(1)(B), by striking ``a person'' and
        inserting ``an individual''.
            (50) In section 3706--
                (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
            individual''; and
                (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
            ``individual's''.
            (51) In section 3707--
                (A) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) by striking ``person'' and inserting
                ``individual''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
                ``individual's''; and
                (B) in subsection (e), by striking ``a person'' and
            inserting ``an individual''.
            (52) In section 3708, by striking ``person'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``individual''.
            (53) In section 3738--
                (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``an individual'';
                (B) by striking ``person's'' and inserting
            ``individual's''; and
                (C) by striking ``A person'' and inserting ``An
            individual''.
        (b) Correction of References to Persons and Seamen.--
            (1) Section 2303a(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``persons'' and inserting ``individuals''.
            (2) Section 2306(a)(3) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended to read as follows:
        ``(3) An owner, charterer, managing operator, or agent of a vessel
    of the United States notifying the Coast Guard under paragraph (1) or
    (2) shall--
            ``(A) provide the name and identification number of the vessel,
        the names of individuals on board, and other information that may
        be requested by the Coast Guard; and
            ``(B) submit written confirmation to the Coast Guard within 24
        hours after nonwritten notification to the Coast Guard under such
        paragraphs.''.
            (3) Section 7303 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (4) Section 7319 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``seaman'' each place it appears and inserting
        ``individual''.
            (5) Section 7501(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``seaman'' and inserting ``holder''.
            (6) Section 7508(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``individual seamen or a specifically identified group
        of seamen'' and inserting ``an individual or a specifically
        identified group of individuals''.
            (7) Section 7510 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c)(8)(B), by striking ``merchant
            seamen'' and inserting ``merchant mariner''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``merchant seaman'' and
            inserting ``merchant mariner''.
            (8) Section 8103(k)(3)(C) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``merchant mariners'' each place it appears and
        inserting ``merchant mariner's''.
            (9) Section 8104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (c), by striking ``a licensed individual
            or seaman'' and inserting ``an individual'';
                (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``A licensed individual
            or seaman'' and inserting ``An individual'';
                (C) in subsection (e), by striking ``a seaman'' each place
            it appears and inserting ``an individual''; and
                (D) in subsection (j), by striking ``seaman'' and inserting
            ``individual''.
            (10) Section 8302(d) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``3 persons'' and inserting ``3 individuals''.
            (11) Section 11201 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and inserting ``an
        individual''.
            (12) Section 11202 of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``a person'' and inserting ``an
            individual''; and
                (B) by striking ``the person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``the individual''.
            (13) Section 11203 of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``a person'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``an individual''; and
                (B) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``that person'' and
            inserting ``that individual''.
            (14) Section 15109(i)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``additional persons'' and inserting
        ``additional individuals''.
    SEC. 8506. REFERENCES TO ``HIMSELF'' AND ``HIS''.
        (a) Section 1927 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) striking ``of his initial'' and inserting ``of an
        initial''; and
            (2) striking ``from his pay'' and inserting ``from the pay of
        such cadet''.
        (b) Section 2108(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``himself'' and inserting ``such officer''.
        (c) Section 2732 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself conspicuously by'' and
        inserting ``displays conspicuous''; and
            (2) by striking ``his'' and inserting ``such individual's''.
        (d) Section 2736 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself
    by'' and inserting ``performs''.
        (e) Section 2738 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself
    by'' and inserting ``displays''.
        (f) Section 2739 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended by striking ``distinguishes himself
    by'' and inserting ``displays''.
        (g) Section 2742 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    striking ``he distinguished himself'' and inserting ``of the acts
    resulting in the consideration of such award''.
        (h) Section 2743 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by
    this division, is further amended--
            (1) by striking ``distinguishes himself''; and
            (2) by striking ``he'' and inserting ``such individual''.
    SEC. 8507. MISCELLANEOUS TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.
        (a) Miscellaneous Technical Corrections.--
            (1) Section 3305(d)(3)(B) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and
        inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018''.
            (2) Section 4312 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
        striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' each place it
        appears and inserting ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282)''.
            (3) The analysis for chapter 700 of title 46, United States
        Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking the item relating to the heading for the
            first subchapter and inserting the following:

                       ``subchapter i--vessel operations'';

                (B) by striking the item relating to the heading for the
            second subchapter and inserting the following:

                  ``subchapter ii--ports and waterways safety'';

                (C) by striking the item relating to the heading for the
            third subchapter and the item relating to section 70021 of such
            chapter and inserting the following:

      ``subchapter iii--conditions for entry into ports in the united states

    ``70021. Conditions for entry into ports in the United States.'';

                (D) by striking the item relating to the heading for the
            fourth subchapter and inserting the following:

      ``subchapter iv--definitions regulations, enforcement, investigatory
                            powers, applicability'';

                (E) by striking the item relating to the heading for the
            fifth subchapter and inserting the following:

                  ``subchapter v--regattas and marine parades'';

        and
                (F) by striking the item relating to the heading for the
            sixth subchapter and inserting the following:

       ``subchapter vi--regulation of vessels in territorial waters of the
                                united states''.

            (4) Section 70031 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through III''.
            (5) Section 70032 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through III''.
            (6) Section 70033 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through III''.
            (7) Section 70034 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and inserting ``I
        through III''.
            (8) Section 70035(a) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``A through C'' and inserting ``I through
        III''.
            (9) Section 70036 of title 46, United States Code, is amended
        by--
                (A) striking ``A through C'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``I through III''; and
                (B) striking ``A, B, or C'' each place it appears and
            inserting ``I, II, or III''.
            (10) Section 70051 of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended--
                (A) by striking ``immediate Federal response,'' and all
            that follows through ``subject to the approval'' and inserting
            ``immediate Federal response, the Secretary of the department
            in which the Coast Guard is operating may make, subject to the
            approval''; and
                (B) by striking ``authority to issue such rules'' and all
            that follows through ``Any appropriation'' and inserting
            ``authority to issue such rules and regulations to the
            Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
            operating. Any appropriation''.
            (11) Section 70052(e) of title 46, United States Code, is
        amended by striking ``Secretary'' and inserting ``Secretary of the
        department in which the Coast Guard is operating'' each place it
        appears.
        (b) Alteration of Bridges; Technical Changes.--The Act of June 21,
    1940 (33 U.S.C. 511 et seq.), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act,
    is amended by striking section 12 (33 U.S.C. 522).
        (c) Report of Determination; Technical Correction.--Section
    105(f)(2) of the Pribilof Islands Transition Act (16 U.S.C. 1161 note;
    Public Law 106-562) is amended by striking ``subsection (a),'' and
    inserting ``paragraph (1),''.
        (d) Technical Corrections to Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2018.--
            (1) Section 408 of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization
        Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) and the item relating to such
        section in section 2 of such Act are repealed, and the provisions
        of law redesignated, transferred, or otherwise amended by section
        408 are amended to read as if such section were not enacted.
            (2) Section 514(b) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
        striking ``Chapter 30'' and inserting ``Chapter 3''.
            (3) Section 810(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
        striking ``within 30 days after receiving the notice under
        subsection (a)(1), the Secretary shall, by not later than 60 days
        after transmitting such notice,'' and inserting ``in accordance
        within subsection (a)(2), the Secretary shall''.
            (4) Section 820(a) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
        striking ``years 2018 and'' and inserting ``year''.
            (5) Section 820(b)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
        inserting ``and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2018 (Public
        Law 115-141)'' after ``(Public Law 115-31)''.
            (6) Section 821(a)(2) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard
        Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by
        striking ``Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2017'' and inserting
        ``Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018''.
            (7) This section shall take effect on the date of the enactment
        of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public
        Law 115-282) and apply as if included therein.
        (e) Technical Correction.--Section 533(d)(2)(A) of the Coast Guard
    Authorization Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended by striking
    ``Tract 6'' and inserting ``such Tract''.
        (f) Distant Water Tuna Fleet; Technical Corrections.--Section 421
    of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of 2006 (Public Law
    109-241) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``Notwithstanding'' and inserting the
            following:
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `treaty area'
        has the meaning given the term in the Treaty on Fisheries Between
        the Governments of Certain Pacific Island States and the Government
        of the United States of America as in effect on the date of the
        enactment of the Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation Act of
        2006 (Public Law 109-241).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                (A) by striking ``12.6 or 12.7'' and inserting ``13.6'';
            and
                (B) by striking ``and Maritime Transportation Act of 2012''
            and inserting ``Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8508. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS RELATING TO CODIFICATION OF PORTS AND
    WATERWAYS SAFETY ACT.
        Effective upon the enactment of section 401 of the Frank LoBiondo
    Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282), and
    notwithstanding section 402(e) of such Act--
            (1) section 16 of the Ports and Waterways Safety Act, as added
        by section 315 of the Countering America's Adversaries Through
        Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44; 131 Stat. 947)--
                (A) is redesignated as section 70022 of title 46, United
            States Code, transferred to appear after section 70021 of that
            title, and amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
            typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other
            sections in title 46, United States Code; and
                (B) as so redesignated and transferred, is amended--
                    (i) in subsections (b) and (e), by striking ``section
                4(a)(5)'' each place it appears and inserting ``section
                70001(a)(5)'';
                    (ii) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``not later
                than'' and all that follows through ``thereafter,'' and
                inserting ``periodically''; and
                    (iii) by striking subsection (h); and
            (2) chapter 700 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in section 70002(2), by inserting ``or 70022'' after
            ``section 70021'';
                (B) in section 70036(e), by inserting ``or 70022'' after
            ``section 70021''; and
                (C) in the analysis for such chapter--
                    (i) by inserting ``Sec.'' above the section items, in
                accordance with the style and form of such an entry in
                other chapter analyses of such title; and
                    (ii) by adding at the end the following:

    ``70022. Prohibition on entry and operation.''.
    SEC. 8509. AIDS TO NAVIGATION.
        (a) Section 541 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``In'' and inserting ``(a) In''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) In the case of pierhead beacons, the Commandant may--
            ``(1) acquire, by donation or purchase in behalf of the United
        States, the right to use and occupy sites for pierhead beacons; and
            ``(2) properly mark all pierheads belonging to the United
        States situated on the northern and northwestern lakes, whenever
        the Commandant is duly notified by the department charged with the
        construction or repair of pierheads that the construction or repair
        of any such pierheads has been completed.''.
        (b) Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is
    amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``Sec. 548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested
       in contracts for materials
        ``No officer, enlisted member, or civilian member of the Coast
    Guard in any manner connected with the construction, operation, or
    maintenance of lighthouses, shall be interested, either directly or
    indirectly, in any contract for labor, materials, or supplies for the
    construction, operation, or maintenance of lighthouses, or in any
    patent, plan, or mode of construction or illumination, or in any
    article of supply for the construction, operation, or maintenance of
    lighthouses.
    ``Sec. 549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of
       cession by State of jurisdiction
        ``(a) No lighthouse, beacon, public pier, or landmark, shall be
    built or erected on any site until cession of jurisdiction over the
    same has been made to the United States.
        ``(b) For the purposes of subsection (a), a cession by a State of
    jurisdiction over a place selected as the site of a lighthouse, or
    other structure or work referred to in subsection (a), shall be deemed
    sufficient if the cession contains a reservation that process issued
    under authority of such State may continue to be served within such
    place.
        ``(c) If no reservation of service described in subsection (b) is
    contained in a cession, all process may be served and executed within
    the place ceded, in the same manner as if no cession had been made.
    ``Sec. 550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes
        ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall properly mark all
    pierheads belonging to the United States situated on the northern and
    northwestern lakes, whenever he is duly notified by the department
    charged with the construction or repair of pierheads that the
    construction or repair of any such pierhead has been completed.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 547 the following:

    ``548. Prohibition against officers and employees being interested in
              contracts for materials.
    ``549. Lighthouse and other sites; necessity and sufficiency of cession
              by State of jurisdiction.
    ``550. Marking pierheads in certain lakes.''.
    SEC. 8510. TRANSFERS RELATED TO EMPLOYEES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE.
        (a) Section 6 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33 U.S.C.
    763) is repealed.
        (b) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
    inserting after section 2531 the following:
    ``Sec. 2532. Retirement of employees
        ``(a) Optional Retirement.--Except as provided in subsections (d)
    and (e), a covered employee may retire from further performance of duty
    if such officer or employee--
            ``(1) has completed 30 years of active service in the
        Government and is at least 55 years of age;
            ``(2) has completed 25 years of active service in the
        Government and is at least 62 years of age; or
            ``(3) is involuntarily separated from further performance of
        duty, except by removal for cause on charges of misconduct or
        delinquency, after completing 25 years of active service in the
        Government, or after completing 20 years of such service and if
        such employee is at least 50 years of age.
        ``(b) Compulsory Retirement.--A covered employee who becomes 70
    years of age shall be compulsorily retired from further performance of
    duty.
        ``(c) Retirement for Disability.--
            ``(1) In general.--A covered employee who has completed 15
        years of active service in the Government and is found, after
        examination by a medical officer of the United States, to be
        disabled for useful and efficient service by reason of disease or
        injury not due to vicious habits, intemperance, or willful
        misconduct of such officer or employee, shall be retired.
            ``(2) Restoration to active duty.--Any individual retired under
        paragraph (1) may, upon recovery, be restored to active duty, and
        shall from time to time, before reaching the age at which such
        individual may retire under subsection (a), be reexamined by a
        medical officer of the United States upon the request of the
        Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.
        ``(d) Annual Compensation.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), The
        annual compensation of a person retired under this section shall be
        a sum equal to one-fortieth of the average annual pay received for
        the last 3 years of service for each year of active service in the
        Lighthouse Service, or in a department or branch of the Government
        having a retirement system, not to exceed thirty-fortieths of such
        average annual pay received.
            ``(2) Retirement before 55.--The retirement pay computed under
        paragraph (1) for any officer or employee retiring under this
        section shall be reduced by one-sixth of 1 percent for each full
        month the officer or employee is under 55 years of age at the date
        of retirement.
            ``(3) No allowance or subsistence.--Retirement pay under this
        section shall not include any amount on account of subsistence or
        other allowance.
        ``(e) Exception.--The retirement and pay provision in this section
    shall not apply to--
            ``(1) any person in the field service of the Lighthouse Service
        whose duties do not require substantially all their time; or
            ``(2) persons of the Coast Guard.
        ``(f) Waiver.--Any person entitled to retirement pay under this
    section may decline to accept all or any part of such retirement pay by
    a waiver signed and filed with the Secretary of the Treasury. Such
    waiver may be revoked in writing at any time, but no payment of the
    retirement pay waived shall be made covering the period during which
    such waiver was in effect.
        ``(g) Definition.--For the purposes of this section, the term
    `covered employee' means an officer or employee engaged in the field
    service or on vessels of the Lighthouse Service, except a person
    continuously employed in district offices or shop.''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to
    section 2531 the following:

    ``2532. Retirement of employees.''.
    SEC. 8511. TRANSFERS RELATED TO SURVIVING SPOUSES OF LIGHTHOUSE SERVICE
    EMPLOYEES.
        (a) Benefit to Surviving Spouses.--Chapter 25 of title 14, United
    States Code, is further amended by inserting after section 2532 (as
    added by this division) the following:
    ``Sec. 2533. Surviving spouses
        ``The Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is
    operating shall pay $100 per month to the surviving spouse of a current
    or former employee of the Lighthouse Service in accordance with section
    2532 if such employee dies--
            ``(1) at a time when such employee was receiving or was
        entitled to receive retirement pay under this subchapter; or
            ``(2) from non-service-connected causes after fifteen or more
        years of employment in such service.''.
        (b) Transfers Related to Surviving Spouses of Lighthouse Service
    Employees.--
            (1) Chapter 25 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by
        inserting after section 2533 (as added by this division) the
        following:
    ``Sec. 2534. Application for benefits''.
            (2)(A) Section 3 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19, 1950
        (33 U.S.C. 773), is redesignated as section 2534(a) of title 14,
        United States Code, transferred to appear after the heading of
        section 2534 of that title, and amended so that the enumerator,
        section heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing
        in other sections in title 14, United States Code.
            (B) Section 2534(a), as so redesignated, transferred, and
        amended is further amended by striking ``this Act'' and inserting
        ``section 2533''.
            (3)(A) Section 4 of chapter 761 of the Act of August 19, 1950
        (33 U.S.C. 774), is redesignated as section 2534(b) of title 14,
        United States Code, transferred to appear after section 2534(a) of
        that title, and amended so that the enumerator, section heading,
        typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in other
        sections in title 14, United States Code.
            (B) Section 2534(b), as so redesignated, transferred, and
        amended is further amended by striking ``the provisions of this
        Act'' and inserting ``section 2533''.
            (4)(A) The proviso under the heading ``Payment to Civil Service
        Retirement and Disability Fund'' of title V of division C of Public
        Law 112-74 (33 U.S.C. 776) is redesignated as section 2534(c) of
        title 14, United States Code, transferred to appear after section
        2534(b) of that title, and amended so that the enumerator, section
        heading, typeface, and typestyle conform to those appearing in
        other sections in title 14, United States Code.
            (B) Section 2534(c), as so redesignated, transferred, and
        amended is further amended by striking ``the Act of May 29, 1944,
        and the Act of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771-775),'' and inserting
        ``section 2533''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14,
    United States Code, is further amended by inserting after the item
    relating to section 2532 (as added by this division) the following:

    ``2533. Surviving spouses.
    ``2534. Application for benefits.''.
    SEC. 8512. REPEALS RELATED TO LIGHTHOUSE STATUTES.
        (a) In General.--The following provisions are repealed:
            (1) Section 4680 of the Revised Statutes of the United States
        (33 U.S.C. 725).
            (2) Section 4661 of the Revised Statutes of the United States
        (33 U.S.C. 727).
            (3) Section 4662 of the Revised Statutes of the United States
        (33 U.S.C. 728).
            (4) The final paragraph in the account ``For Life-Saving and
        Life-Boat Stations'' under the heading Treasury Department in the
        first section of chapter 130 of the Act of March 3, 1875 (33 U.S.C.
        730a).
            (5) Section 11 of chapter 301 of the Act of June 17, 1910 (33
        U.S.C. 743).
            (6) The first section of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938
        (33 U.S.C. 745a).
            (7) The first section of chapter 313 of the Act of February 25,
        1929 (33 U.S.C. 747b).
            (8) Section 2 of chapter 103 of the Act of June 20, 1918 (33
        U.S.C. 748).
            (9) Section 4 of chapter 371 of the Act of May 22, 1926 (33
        U.S.C. 754a).
            (10) Chapter 642 of the Act of August 10, 1939 (33 U.S.C. 763a-
        1).
            (11) Chapter 788 of the Act of October 29, 1949 (33 U.S.C. 763-
        1).
            (12) Chapter 524 of the Act of July 9, 1956 (33 U.S.C. 763-2).
            (13) The last 2 provisos under the heading Lighthouse Service,
        under the heading Department of Commerce, in the first section of
        chapter 161 of the Act of March 4, 1921 (41 Stat. 1417, formerly 33
        U.S.C. 764).
            (14) Section 3 of chapter 215 of the Act of May 13, 1938 (33
        U.S.C. 770).
            (15) The first section and section 2 of chapter 761 of the Act
        of August 19, 1950 (33 U.S.C. 771 and 772).
        (b) Savings.--
            (1) Notwithstanding any repeals made by this section, any
        individual beneficiary currently receiving payments under the
        authority of any provisions repealed in this section shall continue
        to receive such benefits.
            (2) Notwithstanding the repeals made under paragraphs (10) and
        (11) of subsection (a), any pay increases made under chapter 788 of
        the Act of October 29, 1949, and chapter 524 of the Act of July 9,
        1956, as in effect prior to their repeal shall remain in effect.
    SEC. 8513. COMMON APPROPRIATION STRUCTURE.
        (a) Common Appropriations Structure.--
            (1) Prospective payment of funds necessary to provide medical
        care.--Section 506 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)(1), by inserting ``as established
            under chapter 56 of title 10'' after ``Medicare-Eligible
            Retiree Health Care Fund''; and
                (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``operating
            expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
            (2) Use of certain appropriated funds.--Section 903 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``acquisition,
            construction, and improvement of facilities, for research,
            development, test, and evaluation; and for the alteration of
            bridges over the navigable waters'' and inserting
            ``procurement, construction, and improvement of facilities and
            for research and development''; and
                (B) in subsection (d)(1), amended by section 241(b)(1), by
            striking ``operating expenses'' and inserting ``operations and
            support''.
            (3) Confidential investigative expenses.--Section 944 of title
        14, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``necessary expenses for the operation''
            and inserting ``the operations and support''; and
                (B) by striking ``his'' each place it appears and inserting
            ``the Commandant's''.
            (4) Procurement of personnel.--Section 2701 of title 14, United
        States Code, is amended--
                (A) by striking ``operating expense'' and inserting
            ``operations and support'';
                (B) by striking ``but not limited to''; and
                (C) by striking ``in order''.
            (5) Requirement for prior authorization of appropriations.--
        Section 4901 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``maintenance'' and
            inserting ``support'';
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``acquisition'' and
            inserting ``procurement'';
                (C) by striking paragraphs (3), (4), and (6);
                (D) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (3); and
                (E) in paragraph (3), as redesignated by subparagraph (D),
            by striking ``research, development, test, and evaluation'' and
            inserting ``research and development.''.
        (b) Title 46.--Sections 3317(b), 7504, 80301(c), and 80505(b)(3) of
    title 46, United States Code, are each amended by striking ``operating
    expenses'' and inserting ``operations and support''.
        (c) Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.--Section 1012(a)(5)(A) of the
    Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(5)(A)) is amended by
    striking ``operating expenses'' and inserting ``operations and
    support''.

                   TITLE LVXXXVI--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

    SEC. 8601. SHORT TITLE.
        This title may be cited as the ``Federal Maritime Commission
    Authorization Act of 2020''.
    SEC. 8602. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
        Section 308 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking
    ``$28,012,310 for fiscal year 2018 and $28,544,543 for fiscal year
    2019'' and inserting ``$29,086,888 for fiscal year 2020 and $29,639,538
    for fiscal year 2021''.
    SEC. 8603. UNFINISHED PROCEEDINGS.
        Section 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Federal'' and inserting ``(a) In
        General.--The Federal''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
        ``(b) Transparency.--
            ``(1) In general.--In conjunction with the transmittal by the
        President to the Congress of the Budget of the United States for
        fiscal year 2021 and biennially thereafter, the Federal Maritime
        Commission shall submit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate and the Committee on Transportation
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives reports that
        describe the Commission's progress toward addressing the issues
        raised in each unfinished regulatory proceeding, regardless of
        whether the proceeding is subject to a statutory or regulatory
        deadline.
            ``(2) Format of reports.--Each report under paragraph (1)
        shall, among other things, clearly identify for each unfinished
        regulatory proceeding--
                ``(A) the popular title;
                ``(B) the current stage of the proceeding;
                ``(C) an abstract of the proceeding;
                ``(D) what prompted the action in question;
                ``(E) any applicable statutory, regulatory, or judicial
            deadline;
                ``(F) the associated docket number;
                ``(G) the date the rulemaking was initiated;
                ``(H) a date for the next action; and
                ``(I) if a date for the next action identified in the
            previous report is not met, the reason for the delay.''.
    SEC. 8604. NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE.
        (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle IV of title 46, United States
    Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

               ``CHAPTER 425--NATIONAL SHIPPER ADVISORY COMMITTEE

    ``42501. Definitions.
    ``42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee.
    ``42503. Administration.

    ``Sec. 42501. Definitions
        ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Commission.--The term `Commission' means the Federal
        Maritime Commission.
            ``(2) Committee.--The term `Committee' means the National
        Shipper Advisory Committee established under section 42502.
    ``Sec. 42502. National Shipper Advisory Committee
        ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a National Shipper
    Advisory Committee.
        ``(b) Function.--The Committee shall advise the Federal Maritime
    Commission on policies relating to the competitiveness, reliability,
    integrity, and fairness of the international ocean freight delivery
    system.
        ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall consist of 24 members
        appointed by the Commission in accordance with this section.
            ``(2) Expertise.--Each member of the Committee shall have
        particular expertise, knowledge, and experience in matters relating
        to the function of the Committee.
            ``(3) Representation.--REPRESENTATION.--Members of the
        Committee shall be appointed as follows: --
                ``(A) Twelve members shall represent entities who import
            cargo to the United States using ocean common carriers.
                ``(B) Twelve members shall represent entities who export
            cargo from the United States using ocean common carriers.
    ``Sec. 42503. Administration
        ``(a) Meetings.--The Committee shall, not less than once each year,
    meet at the call of the Commission or a majority of the members of the
    Committee.
        ``(b) Employee Status.--A member of the Committee shall not be
    considered an employee of the Federal Government by reason of service
    on such Committee, except for the purposes of the following:
            ``(1) Chapter 81 of title 5.
            ``(2) Chapter 171 of title 28 and any other Federal law
        relating to tort liability.
        ``(c) Volunteer Services and Compensation.--
            ``(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a member of
        the Committee may serve on such committee on a voluntary basis
        without pay.
            ``(2) No member of the Committee shall receive compensation for
        service on the Committee.
        ``(d) Status of Members.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), with
        respect to a member of the Committee whom the Commission appoints
        to represent an entity or group--
                ``(A) the member is authorized to represent the interests
            of the applicable entity or group; and
                ``(B) requirements under Federal law that would interfere
            with such representation and that apply to a special Government
            employee (as defined in section 202(a) of title 18), including
            requirements relating to employee conduct, political
            activities, ethics, conflicts of interest, and corruption, do
            not apply to the member.
            ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding subsection (b), a member of
        the Committee shall be treated as a special Government employee for
        purposes of the committee service of the member if the member,
        without regard to service on the Committee, is a special Government
        employee.
        ``(e) Service on Committee.--
            ``(1) Solicitation of nominations.--Before appointing an
        individual as a member of the Committee, the Commission shall
        publish a timely notice in the Federal Register soliciting
        nominations for membership on such Committee.
            ``(2) Appointments.--
                ``(A) In general.--After considering nominations received
            pursuant to a notice published under paragraph (1), the
            Commission may appoint a member to the Committee.
                ``(B) Prohibition.--The Commission shall not seek,
            consider, or otherwise use information concerning the political
            affiliation of a nominee in making an appointment to the
            Committee.
            ``(3) Service at pleasure of commission.--Each member of the
        Committee shall serve at the pleasure of the Commission.
            ``(4) Security background examinations.--The Commission may
        require an individual to have passed an appropriate security
        background examination before appointment to the Committee.
            ``(5) Prohibition.--A Federal employee may not be appointed as
        a member of the Committee.
            ``(6) Terms.--
                ``(A) In general.--The term of each member of the Committee
            shall expire on December 31 of the third full year after the
            effective date of the appointment.
                ``(B) Continued service after term.--When the term of a
            member of the Committee ends, the member, for a period not to
            exceed 1 year, may continue to serve as a member until a
            successor is appointed.
            ``(7) Vacancies.--A vacancy on the Committee shall be filled in
        the same manner as the original appointment.
            ``(8) Special rule for reappointments.--Notwithstanding
        paragraphs (1) and (2), the Commission may reappoint a member of a
        committee for any term, other than the first term of the member,
        without soliciting, receiving, or considering nominations for such
        appointment.
        ``(f) Staff Services.--The Commission shall furnish to the
    Committee any staff and services considered by the Commission to be
    necessary for the conduct of the Committee's functions.
        ``(g) Chair; Vice Chair.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Committee shall elect a Chair and Vice
        Chair from among the committee's members.
            ``(2) Vice chairman acting as chairman.--The Vice Chair shall
        act as Chair in the absence or incapacity of, or in the event of a
        vacancy in the office of, the Chair.
        ``(h) Subcommittees and Working Groups.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Chair of the Committee may establish and
        disestablish subcommittees and working groups for any purpose
        consistent with the function of the Committee.
            ``(2) Participants.--Subject to conditions imposed by the
        Chair, members of the Committee may be assigned to subcommittees
        and working groups established under paragraph (1).
        ``(i) Consultation, Advice, Reports, and Recommendations.--
            ``(1) Consultation.--Before taking any significant action, the
        Commission shall consult with, and consider the information,
        advice, and recommendations of, the Committee if the function of
        the Committee is to advise the Commission on matters related to the
        significant action.
            ``(2) Advice, reports, and recommendations.--The Committee
        shall submit, in writing, to the Commission its advice, reports,
        and recommendations, in a form and at a frequency determined
        appropriate by the Committee.
            ``(3) Explanation of actions taken.--Not later than 60 days
        after the date on which the Commission receives recommendations
        from the Committee under paragraph (2), the Commission shall--
                ``(A) publish the recommendations on a public website; and
                ``(B) respond, in writing, to the Committee regarding the
            recommendations, including by providing an explanation of
            actions taken regarding the recommendations.
            ``(4) Submission to congress.--The Commission shall submit to
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation of the Senate the advice, reports, and
        recommendations received from the Committee under paragraph (2).
        ``(j) Observers.--The Commission may designate a representative
    to--
            ``(1) attend any meeting of the Committee; and
            ``(2) participate as an observer at such meeting.
        ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on September 30,
    2029.''.
        (b) No Additional Funds Authorized.--No funds in addition to the
    funds authorized in section 308 of title 46, United States Code, are
    authorized to carry out this title or the amendments made by this
    section.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for subtitle IV of title 46,
    United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item related to
    chapter 423 the following:

              ``Chapter 425--National Shipper Advisory Committee''.

    SEC. 8605. TRANSFER OF FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION PROVISIONS.
        (a) Transfer.--
            (1) Subtitle IV of title 46, United States Code, is amended by
        adding at the end the following:

                     ``PART D--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

                 ``CHAPTER 461--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION''.

            (2) Chapter 3 of title 46, United States Code, is redesignated
        as chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of such title and
        transferred to appear in such part.
            (3) Sections 301 through 308 of such title are redesignated as
        sections 46101 through 46108, respectively, of such title.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section 46101(c)(3)(A)(v) of title 46, United States Code,
        as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``304'' and inserting
        ``46104''.
            (2) section 322(b) of the Coast Guard Personnel and Maritime
        Safety Act of 2002 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking
        ``208 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46 App. U.S.C. 1118)'' and
        inserting ``46106(a) of title 46, United States Code''.
            (3) Section 1031(23) of the National Defense Authorization Act
        for Fiscal Year 2000 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by striking
        ``208, 901(b)(2), and 1211 of the Merchant Marine Act, 1936 (46
        App. U.S.C. 1118, 1241(b)(2), 1291)'' and inserting ``44106(a) and
        55305(d) of title 46, United States Code''.
            (4) The analysis for subtitle I of title 46, United States
        Code, is amended by striking the item relating to chapter 3.
            (5) The analysis for subtitle IV of such title is amended by
        adding at the end the following:

          <SUP>``Part</SUP> D--Federal</SUP> Maritime</SUP> Commission

    </SUP>``461. Federal Maritime Commission........................46101''.

            (6) The analysis for chapter 461 of part D of subtitle IV of
        such title, as so redesignated, is amended to read as follows:

    ``Sec.
    ``46101. General organization.
    ``46102. Quorum.
    ``46103. Meetings.
    ``46104. Delegation of authority.
    ``46105. Regulations.
    ``46106. Annual report.
    ``46107. Expenditures.
    ``46108. Authorization of appropriations.''.

        (c) Technical Correction.--Section 46103(c)(3) of title 46, United
    States Code, as so redesignated, is amended by striking ``555b(c)'' and
    inserting ``552b(c)''.

                           DIVISION H--OTHER MATTERS
                      TITLE XC--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

    Sec. 9001. Department of Homeland Security CISA Director.
    Sec. 9002. Sector risk management agencies.
    Sec. 9003. Review and analysis of inland waters seaport security.
    Sec. 9004. Department of Homeland Security reports on digital content
              forgery technology.
    Sec. 9005. GAO study of cybersecurity insurance.
    Sec. 9006. Strategy to secure email.
    Sec. 9007. Department of Homeland Security large-scale non-intrusive
              inspection scanning plan.
    SEC. 9001. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY CISA DIRECTOR.
        (a) In General.--Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 652) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:
            ``(2) Qualifications.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Director shall be appointed from
            among individuals who have--
                    ``(i) extensive knowledge in at least two of the areas
                specified in subparagraph (B); and
                    ``(ii) not fewer than five years of demonstrated
                experience in efforts to foster coordination and
                collaboration between the Federal Government, the private
                sector, and other entities on issues related to
                cybersecurity, infrastructure security, or security risk
                management.
                ``(B) Specified areas.--The areas specified in this
            subparagraph are the following:
                    ``(i) Cybersecurity.
                    ``(ii) Infrastructure security.
                    ``(iii) Security risk management.''.
        (b) Amendment to Position Level of CISA Director.--Subchapter II of
    chapter 53 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 5313, by inserting after ``Administrator of the
        Transportation Security Administration.'' the following:
            ``Director, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security
        Agency.''; and
            (2) in section 5314, by striking ``Director, Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency.''.
        (c) Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2203 of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 653) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant
                    director.--'' and inserting ``Executive assistant
                    director.--''; and
                        (II) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                            (aa) by striking ``Assistant Director for
                        Cybersecurity'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                        Director for Cybersecurity''; and
                            (bb) by striking ``the `Assistant Director' and
                        inserting `the Executive Assistant Director'''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or Assistant Director for
                    Cybersecurity'' after ``Assistant Secretary for
                    Cybersecurity and Communications''; and
                        (II) by striking ``Assistant Director for
                    Cybersecurity.'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
                    Director for Cybersecurity.''; and

                (B) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Assistant Director'' and inserting
            ``Executive Assistant Director''.
            (2) Continuation in office.--The individual serving as the
        Assistant Director for Cybersecurity of the Cybersecurity and
        Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act may
        serve as the Executive Assistant Director for Cybersecurity on and
        after that date without the need for renomination or reappointment.
        (d) Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2204 of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 654) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant
                    director.--'' and inserting ``Executive assistant
                    director.--''; and
                        (II) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--

                            (aa) by striking ``Assistant Director for
                        Infrastructure Security'' and inserting ``Executive
                        Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security'';
                        and
                            (bb) by striking ``the `Assistant Director' and
                        inserting `the Executive Assistant Director'''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (3)--

                        (I) by inserting ``or Assistant Director for
                    Infrastructure Security'' after ``Assistant Secretary
                    for Infrastructure Protection''; and
                        (II) by striking ``Assistant Director for
                    Infrastructure Security.'' and inserting ``Executive
                    Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security.''; and

                (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Assistant Director''
            in the matter preceding paragraph (1) and inserting ``Executive
            Assistant Director''.
            (2) Continuation in office.--The individual serving as the
        Assistant Director for Infrastructure Security of the Cybersecurity
        and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of Homeland
        Security on the day before the date of enactment of this Act may
        serve as the Executive Assistant Director for Infrastructure
        Security on and after that date without the need for renomination
        or reappointment.
        (e) Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1801 of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 571) is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in the heading, by striking ``Assistant Director.--
                '' and inserting ``Executive Assistant Director.--'';
                    (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``Assistant
                Director for Emergency Communications.'' and inserting
                ``Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications
                (in this section referred to as the `Executive Assistant
                Director').''; and
                    (iii) in the second and third sentences, by striking
                ``Assistant Director'' both places such term appears and
                inserting ``Executive Assistant Director''; and
                (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for Emergency
            Communications'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
            Director'';
                (C) in subsection (d), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for Emergency
            Communications'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
            Director'';
                (D) in subsection (e), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by striking ``Assistant Director for Emergency
            Communications'' and inserting ``Executive Assistant
            Director''; and
                (E) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(g) Reference.--Any reference to the Assistant Director for
    Emergency Communications in any law, regulation, map, document, record,
    or other paper of the United States shall be deemed to be a reference
    to the Executive Assistant Director for Emergency Communications.''.
            (2) Continuation in office.--The individual serving as the
        Assistant Director for Emergency Communications of the Department
        of Homeland Security on the day before the date of enactment of
        this Act may serve as the Executive Assistant Director for
        Emergency Communications on and after that date.
    SEC. 9002. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
            Armed Services in the House of Representatives; and
                (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services in the Senate.
            (2) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given that term in section 1016(e)
        of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the Department
        of Homeland Security.
            (4) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of the
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department.
            (5) Information sharing and analysis organization.--The term
        ``information sharing and analysis organization'' has the meaning
        given that term in section 2222(5) of the Homeland Security Act of
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 671(5)).
            (6) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Homeland Security.
            (7) Sector risk management agency.--The term ``sector risk
        management agency'' has the meaning given the term ``Sector-
        Specific Agency'' in section 2201(5) of the Homeland Security Act
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651(5)).
        (b) Critical Infrastructure Sector Designation.--
            (1) Initial review.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary, in consultation with
        the heads of Sector Risk Management Agencies, shall--
                (A) review the current framework for securing critical
            infrastructure, as described in section 2202(c)(4) of the
            Homeland Security Act (6 U.S.C. 652(c)(4)) and Presidential
            Policy Directive 21; and
                (B) submit to the President and appropriate congressional
            committees a report that includes--
                    (i) information relating to--

                        (I) the analysis framework or methodology used to--

                            (aa) evaluate the current framework for
                        securing critical infrastructure referred to in
                        subparagraph (A); and
                            (bb) develop recommendations to--
                                (AA) revise the current list of critical
                            infrastructure sectors designated pursuant to
                            Presidential Policy Directive 21, any successor
                            or related document, or policy; or
                                (BB) identify and designate any subsectors
                            of such sectors;

                        (II) the data, metrics, and other information used
                    to develop the recommendations required under clause
                    (ii); and

                    (ii) recommendations relating to--

                        (I) revising--

                            (aa) the current framework for securing
                        critical infrastructure referred to in subparagraph
                        (A);
                            (bb) the current list of critical
                        infrastructure sectors designated pursuant to
                        Presidential Policy Directive 21, any successor or
                        related document, or policy; or
                            (cc) the identification and designation of any
                        subsectors of such sectors; and

                        (II) any revisions to the list of designated
                    Federal departments or agencies that serve as the
                    Sector Risk Management Agency for a sector or subsector
                    of such section, necessary to comply with paragraph
                    (3)(B).

            (2) Periodic evaluation by the secretary.--At least once every
        five years, the Secretary, in consultation with the Director and
        the heads of Sector Risk Management Agencies, shall--
                (A) evaluate the current list of designated critical
            infrastructure sectors and subsectors of such sectors and the
            appropriateness of Sector Risk Management Agency designations,
            as set forth in Presidential Policy Directive 21, any successor
            or related document, or policy; and
                (B) recommend, as appropriate, to the President--
                    (i) revisions to the current list of designated
                critical infrastructure sectors or subsectors of such
                sectors; and
                    (ii) revisions to the designation of any Federal
                department or agency designated as the Sector Risk
                Management Agency for a sector or subsector of such sector.
            (3) Review and revision by the president.--Not later than 180
        days after the Secretary submits a recommendation pursuant to
        paragraph (1) or (2), the President shall--
                (A) review the recommendation and revise, as appropriate,
            the designation of a critical infrastructure sector or
            subsector or the designation of a Sector Risk Management
            Agency; and
                (B) submit to the appropriate congressional committees, the
            Majority and Minority Leaders of the Senate, and the Speaker
            and Minority Leader of the House of Representatives, a report
            that includes--
                    (i) an explanation with respect to the basis for
                accepting or rejecting the recommendations of the
                Secretary; and
                    (ii) information relating to the analysis framework,
                methodology, metrics, and data used to--

                        (I) evaluate the current framework for securing
                    critical infrastructure referred to in paragraph
                    (1)(A); and
                        (II) develop--

                            (aa) recommendations to revise--
                                (AA) the list of critical infrastructure
                            sectors designated pursuant to Presidential
                            Policy Directive 21, any successor or related
                            document, or policy; or
                                (BB) the designation of any subsectors of
                            such sectors; and
                            (bb) the recommendations of the Secretary.
            (4) Publication.--Any designation of critical infrastructure
        sectors shall be published in the Federal Register.
        (c) Sector Risk Management Agencies.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland
        Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding at the end the following
        new section:
    ``SEC. 2215. SECTOR RISK MANAGEMENT AGENCIES.
        ``(a) In General.--Consistent with applicable law, Presidential
    directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance from the
    Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency, in coordination with the
    Director, shall--
            ``(1) provide specialized sector-specific expertise to critical
        infrastructure owners and operators within its designated critical
        infrastructure sector or subsector of such sector; and
            ``(2) support programs and associated activities of such sector
        or subsector of such sector.
        ``(b) Implementation.--In carrying out this section, Sector Risk
    Management Agencies shall--
            ``(1) coordinate with the Department and, as appropriate, other
        relevant Federal departments and agencies;
            ``(2) collaborate with critical infrastructure owners and
        operators within the designated critical infrastructure sector or
        subsector of such sector; and
            ``(3) coordinate with independent regulatory agencies, and
        State, local, Tribal, and territorial entities, as appropriate.
        ``(c) Responsibilities.--Consistent with applicable law,
    Presidential directives, Federal regulations, and strategic guidance
    from the Secretary, each Sector Risk Management Agency shall utilize
    its specialized expertise regarding its designated critical
    infrastructure sector or subsector of such sector and authorities under
    applicable law to--
            ``(1) support sector risk management, in coordination with the
        Director, including--
                ``(A) establishing and carrying out programs to assist
            critical infrastructure owners and operators within the
            designated sector or subsector of such sector in identifying,
            understanding, and mitigating threats, vulnerabilities, and
            risks to their systems or assets, or within a region, sector,
            or subsector of such sector; and
                ``(B) recommending security measures to mitigate the
            consequences of destruction, compromise, and disruption of
            systems and assets;
            ``(2) assess sector risk, in coordination with the Director,
        including--
                ``(A) identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks within
            the designated sector or subsector of such sector, considering
            physical security and cybersecurity threats, vulnerabilities,
            and consequences; and
                ``(B) supporting national risk assessment efforts led by
            the Department;
            ``(3) sector coordination, including--
                ``(A) serving as a day-to-day Federal interface for the
            prioritization and coordination of sector-specific activities
            and responsibilities under this title;
                ``(B) serving as the Federal Government coordinating
            council chair for the designated sector or subsector of such
            sector; and
                ``(C) participating in cross-sector coordinating councils,
            as appropriate;
            ``(4) facilitating, in coordination with the Director, the
        sharing with the Department and other appropriate Federal
        department of information regarding physical security and
        cybersecurity threats within the designated sector or subsector of
        such sector, including--
                ``(A) facilitating, in coordination with the Director,
            access to, and exchange of, information and intelligence
            necessary to strengthen the security of critical
            infrastructure, including through information sharing and
            analysis organizations and the national cybersecurity and
            communications integration center established pursuant to
            section 2209;
                ``(B) facilitating the identification of intelligence needs
            and priorities of critical infrastructure owners and operators
            in the designated sector or subsector of such sector, in
            coordination with the Director of National Intelligence and the
            heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as
            appropriate;
                ``(C) providing the Director, and facilitating awareness
            within the designated sector or subsector of such sector, of
            ongoing, and where possible, real-time awareness of identified
            threats, vulnerabilities, mitigations, and other actions
            related to the security of such sector or subsector of such
            sector; and
                ``(D) supporting the reporting requirements of the
            Department under applicable law by providing, on an annual
            basis, sector-specific critical infrastructure information;
            ``(5) supporting incident management, including--
                ``(A) supporting, in coordination with the Director,
            incident management and restoration efforts during or following
            a security incident; and
                ``(B) supporting the Director, upon request, in national
            cybersecurity asset response activities for critical
            infrastructure; and
            ``(6) contributing to emergency preparedness efforts,
        including--
                ``(A) coordinating with critical infrastructure owners and
            operators within the designated sector or subsector of such
            sector and the Director in the development of planning
            documents for coordinated action in the event of a natural
            disaster, act of terrorism, or other man-made disaster or
            emergency;
                ``(B) participating in and, in coordination with the
            Director, conducting or facilitating, exercises and simulations
            of potential natural disasters, acts of terrorism, or other
            man-made disasters or emergencies within the designated sector
            or subsector of such sector; and
                ``(C) supporting the Department and other Federal
            departments or agencies in developing planning documents or
            conducting exercises or simulations when relevant to the
            designated sector or subsector or such sector.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendments.--The Homeland Security
        Act of 2002 is amended--
                (A) in section 320--
                    (i) in subsection (d)(3)(C), by striking ``Sector-
                Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management
                Agency''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (e)(1), by striking ``Sector-
                Specific Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management
                Agency'';
                (B) in section 524--
                    (i) in subsection (b)(2)(E)(i)(II), by striking
                ``sector-specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk
                Management Agency''; and
                    (ii) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ``sector-
                specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management
                Agency'';
                (C) in section 2201(5)--
                    (i) in the paragraph heading, by striking ``Sector-
                specific agency'' and inserting ``Sector risk management
                agency''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``Sector-Specific Agency'' and
                inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency'';
                (D) in section 2202(i), by striking ``Sector-Specific
            Agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency''; and
                (E) in section 2214(c)(4), by striking ``sector-specific
            agency'' and inserting ``Sector Risk Management Agency''.
            (3) References.--Any reference to a Sector Specific Agency
        (including any permutations or conjugations thereof) in any law,
        regulation, map, document, record, or other paper of the United
        States shall be deemed to--
                (A) be a reference to the Sector Risk Management Agency of
            the relevant critical infrastructure sector; and
                (B) have the meaning give such term in section 2201(5) of
            the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b)
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after
        the item relating to section 2214 the following new item:

    ``Sec. 2215. Sector Risk Management Agencies.''.

        (d) Report and Auditing.--Not later than two years after the date
    of the enactment of this Act and every four years thereafter for 12
    years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
    Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the
    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a
    report on the effectiveness of Sector Risk Management Agencies in
    carrying out their responsibilities under section 2215 of the Homeland
    Security Act of 2002, as added by this section.
    SEC. 9003. REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF INLAND WATERS SEAPORT SECURITY.
        (a) Seaport Cargo Review.--
            (1) Elements.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall conduct
        a review of all Great Lakes and selected inland waters seaports
        that receive international cargo--
                (A) to determine, for each such seaport--
                    (i) the current screening capability, including the
                types and numbers of screening equipment and whether such
                equipment is physically located at a seaport or assigned
                and available in the area and made available to use;
                    (ii) the number of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
                personnel assigned from a Field Operations office, broken
                out by role;
                    (iii) the expenditures for procurement and overtime
                incurred by U.S. Customs and Border Protection during the
                most recent fiscal year;
                    (iv) the types of cargo received, such as
                containerized, break-bulk, and bulk;
                    (v) the legal entity that owns the seaport;
                    (vi) a description of the use of space at the seaport
                by U.S. Customs and Border Protection, including--

                        (I) whether U.S. Customs and Border Protection or
                    the General Services Administration owns or leases any
                    facilities at the seaport; and
                        (II) if U.S. Customs and Border Protection is
                    provided space at the seaport, a description of such
                    space, including the number of workstations; and

                    (vii) the current cost-sharing arrangement for
                screening technology or reimbursable services;
                (B) to identify, for each Field Operations office--
                    (i) any ports of entry that are staffed remotely from
                service ports;
                    (ii) the distance of each such service port from the
                corresponding ports of entry; and
                    (iii) the number of officers and the types of equipment
                U.S. Customs and Border Protection uses to screen cargo
                entering or exiting through such ports; and
                (C) that includes a threat assessment of incoming
            containerized and noncontainerized cargo at Great Lakes
            seaports and selected inland waters seaports.
            (2) Seaport selection.--In selecting seaports on inland waters
        to include in the review under paragraph (1), the Secretary of
        Homeland Security shall ensure that the inland waters seaports
        are--
                (A) equal in number to the Great Lakes seaports included in
            the review;
                (B) comparable to Great Lakes seaports included in the
            review, as measured by number of imported shipments arriving at
            the seaport each year; and
                (C) covered by at least the same number of Field Operations
            offices as the Great Lakes seaports included in the review, but
            are not covered by the same Field Operations offices as such
            Great Lakes seaports.
            (3) Report required.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
            the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security
            shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
            report containing--
                    (i) the results of the review conducted pursuant to
                paragraph (1); and
                    (ii) an explanation of the methodology used for such
                review regarding the screening practices for foreign cargo
                arriving at seaports on the Great Lakes and inland waters.
                (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph (A) shall
            be submitted in unclassified form, to the maximum extent
            possible, but may include a classified annex, if necessary.
        (b) Inland Waters Threat Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees an inland waters
        threat analysis containing an identification and description of--
                (A) current and potential terrorism and criminal threats
            posed by individuals and groups seeking--
                    (i) to enter the United States through inland waters;
                or
                    (ii) to exploit security vulnerabilities on inland
                waters;
                (B) security challenges at inland waters ports of the
            United States regarding--
                    (i) terrorism and instruments of terror entering the
                United States; or
                    (ii) criminal activity, as measured by the total flow
                of illegal goods and illicit drugs, related to the inland
                waters;
                (C) security mitigation efforts with respect to the inland
            waters--
                    (i) to prevent terrorists and instruments of terror
                from entering the United States; or
                    (ii) to reduce criminal activity related to the inland
                waters;
                (D) vulnerabilities related to cooperation between State,
            local, tribal, and territorial law enforcement, or
            international agreements, that hinder effective security,
            counterterrorism, anti-trafficking efforts, and the flow of
            legitimate trade with respect to inland waters; and
                (E) metrics and performance measures used by the Secretary
            of Homeland Security to evaluate inland waters security, as
            appropriate.
            (2) Analysis requirements.--In preparing the threat analysis
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security
        shall consider and examine--
                (A) technology needs and challenges;
                (B) personnel needs and challenges;
                (C) the roles of State, local, tribal, and territorial law
            enforcement, private sector partners, and the public, relating
            to inland waters security;
                (D) the need for cooperation among Federal, State, local,
            tribal, territorial, and international partner law enforcement,
            private sector partners, and the public, relating to inland
            waters security; and
                (E) the challenges posed by geography with respect to
            inland waters security.
            (3) Form.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit the
        threat analysis required under paragraph (1) in unclassified form,
        to the maximum extent possible, but may include a classified annex,
        if necessary.
        (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives;
        and
            (2) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs
        and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
        Senate.
    SEC. 9004. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORTS ON DIGITAL CONTENT
    FORGERY TECHNOLOGY.
        (a) Reports Required.--Not later than one year after the date of
    enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for 5 years, the
    Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Under Secretary for
    Science and Technology of the Department of Homeland Security, and with
    respect to paragraphs (6) and (7) of subsection (b), in consultation
    with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress a
    report on the state of digital content forgery technology.
        (b) Contents.--Each report produced under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the underlying technologies used to create
        or propagate digital content forgeries, including the evolution of
        such technologies and patterns of dissemination of such
        technologies.
            (2) A description of the types of digital content forgeries,
        including those used to commit fraud, cause harm, harass, coerce,
        or silence vulnerable groups or individuals, or violate civil
        rights recognized under Federal law.
            (3) An assessment of how foreign governments, and the proxies
        and networks thereof, use, or could use, digital content forgeries
        to harm national security.
            (4) An assessment of how non-governmental entities in the
        United States use, or could use, digital content forgeries.
            (5) An assessment of the uses, applications, dangers, and
        benefits, including the impact on individuals, of deep learning or
        digital content forgery technologies used to generate realistic
        depictions of events that did not occur.
            (6) An analysis of the methods used to determine whether
        content is created by digital content forgery technology, and an
        assessment of any effective heuristics used to make such a
        determination, as well as recommendations on how to identify and
        address suspect content and elements to provide warnings to users
        of such content.
            (7) A description of the technological countermeasures that
        are, or could be, used to address concerns with digital content
        forgery technology.
            (8) Any additional information the Secretary determines
        appropriate.
        (c) Consultation and Public Hearings.--In producing each report
    required under subsection (a), the Secretary may--
            (1) consult with any other agency of the Federal Government
        that the Secretary considers necessary; and
            (2) conduct public hearings to gather, or otherwise allow
        interested parties an opportunity to present, information and
        advice relevant to the production of the report.
        (d) Form of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a)
    shall be produced in unclassified form, but may contain a classified
    annex.
        (e) Applicability of Other Laws.--
            (1) FOIA.--Nothing in this section, or in a report produced
        under this section, may be construed to allow the disclosure of
        information or a record that is exempt from public disclosure under
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the
        ``Freedom of Information Act'').
            (2) Paperwork reduction act.--Subchapter I of chapter 35 of
        title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Paperwork
        Reduction Act''), shall not apply to this section.
        (f) Digital Content Forgery Defined.--In this section, the term
    ``digital content forgery technology'' means the use of emerging
    technologies, including artificial intelligence and machine learning
    techniques, to fabricate or manipulate audio, visual, or text content
    with the intent to mislead.
    SEC. 9005. GAO STUDY OF CYBERSECURITY INSURANCE.
        (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall
    conduct a study to assess and analyze the state and availability of
    insurance coverage in the United States for cybersecurity risks,
    including by--
            (1) identifying the number and dollar volume of cyber insurance
        policies currently in force and the percentage of businesses, and
        specifically small businesses, that have cyber insurance coverage;
            (2) assessing the extent to which States have established
        minimum standards for the scope of cyber insurance policies; and
            (3) identifying any barriers to modeling and underwriting
        cybersecurity risks.
        (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress
    a report setting forth the findings and conclusions of the study
    conducted under subsection (a), including--
            (1) recommendations on whether intervention by the Federal
        Government would help facilitate the growth and development of
        insurers offering coverage for cybersecurity risks; and
            (2) a discussion of the availability and affordability of such
        coverage and policyholder education regarding such coverage.
    SEC. 9006. STRATEGY TO SECURE EMAIL.
        (a) In General.--Not later than December 31, 2021, the Secretary of
    Homeland Security shall develop and submit to Congress a strategy,
    including recommendations, to implement across all United States-based
    email providers Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting, and
    Conformance standard at scale.
        (b) Elements.--The strategy required under subsection (a) shall
    include the following:
            (1) A recommendation for the minimum-size threshold for United
        States-based email providers for applicability of Domain-based
        Message Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance.
            (2) A description of the security and privacy benefits of
        implementing the Domain-based Message Authentication, Reporting,
        and Conformance standard at scale, including recommendations for
        national security exemptions, as appropriate, as well as the
        burdens of such implementation and an identification of the
        entities on which such burdens would most likely fall.
            (3) An identification of key United States and international
        stakeholders associated with such implementation.
            (4) An identification of any barriers to such implementation,
        including a cost-benefit analysis where feasible.
            (5) An initial estimate of the total cost to the Federal
        Government and implementing entities in the private sector of such
        implementation, including recommendations for defraying such costs,
        if applicable.
        (c) Consultation.--In developing the strategy and recommendations
    under subsection (a), the Secretary of Homeland Security may, as
    appropriate, consult with representatives from the information
    technology sector.
        (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``Domain-based Message
    Authentication, Reporting, and Conformance'' means an email
    authentication, policy, and reporting protocol that verifies the
    authenticity of the sender of an email and blocks and reports to the
    sender fraudulent accounts.
    SEC. 9007. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY LARGE-SCALE NON-INTRUSIVE
    INSPECTION SCANNING PLAN.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit
    to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives a plan for increasing to 100 percent the rate of high-
    throughput scanning of commercial and passenger vehicles and freight
    rail traffic entering the United States at land ports of entry and
    rail-border crossings along the border using large-scale non-intrusive
    inspection systems or similar technology to enhance border security.
        (b) Baseline Information.--The plan under subsection (a) shall
    include, at a minimum, the following information regarding large-scale
    non-intrusive inspection systems or similar technology operated by U.S.
    Customs and Border Protection at land ports of entry and rail-border
    crossings as of the date of the enactment of this Act:
            (1) An inventory of large-scale non-intrusive inspection
        systems or similar technology in use at each land port of entry.
            (2) For each system or technology identified in the inventory
        under paragraph (1)--
                (A) the scanning method of such system or technology;
                (B) the location of such system or technology at each land
            port of entry that specifies whether in use in pre-primary,
            primary, or secondary inspection area, or some combination of
            such areas;
                (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger vehicles and
            freight rail traffic scanned by such system or technology;
                (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned commercial
            and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic; and
                (E) the number of personnel required to operate each system
            or technology.
            (3) Information regarding the continued use of other technology
        and tactics used for scanning, such as canines and human
        intelligence in conjunction with large scale, nonintrusive
        inspection systems.
        (c) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall include the
    following elements:
            (1) Benchmarks for achieving incremental progress towards 100
        percent high-throughput scanning within the next 6 years of
        commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic entering
        the United States at land ports of entry and rail-border crossings
        along the border with corresponding projected incremental
        improvements in scanning rates by fiscal year and rationales for
        the specified timeframes for each land port of entry.
            (2) Estimated costs, together with an acquisition plan, for
        achieving the 100 percent high-throughput scanning rate within the
        timeframes specified in paragraph (1), including acquisition,
        operations, and maintenance costs for large-scale, nonintrusive
        inspection systems or similar technology, and associated costs for
        any necessary infrastructure enhancements or configuration changes
        at each port of entry. Such acquisition plan shall promote, to the
        extent practicable, opportunities for entities that qualify as
        small business concerns (as defined under section 3(a) of the Small
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
            (3) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner of
        U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on the total number of
        commercial and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic entering
        at land ports of entry and rail-border crossings where such systems
        are in use, and average wait times at peak and non-peak travel
        times, by lane type if applicable, as scanning rates are increased.
            (4) Any projected impacts, as identified by the Commissioner of
        U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry and
        rail-border crossings border security operations as a result of
        implementation actions, including any changes to the number of U.S.
        Customs and Border Protection officers or their duties and
        assignments.
        (d) Annual Report.--Not later than one year after the submission of
    the plan under subsection (a), and biennially thereafter for the
    following six years, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall submit to
    the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the
    Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
    Representatives a report that describes the progress implementing the
    plan and includes--
            (1) an inventory of large-scale, nonintrusive inspection
        systems or similar technology operated by U.S. Customs and Border
        Protection at each land port of entry;
            (2) for each system or technology identified in the inventory
        required under paragraph (1)--
                (A) the scanning method of such system or technology;
                (B) the location of such system or technology at each land
            port of entry that specifies whether in use in pre-primary,
            primary, or secondary inspection area, or some combination of
            such areas;
                (C) the percentage of commercial and passenger vehicles and
            freight rail traffic scanned by such system or technology; and
                (D) seizure data directly attributed to scanned commercial
            and passenger vehicles and freight rail traffic;
            (3) the total number of commercial and passenger vehicles and
        freight rail traffic entering at each land port of entry at which
        each system or technology is in use, and information on average
        wait times at peak and non-peak travel times, by lane type if
        applicable;
            (4) a description of the progress towards reaching the
        benchmarks referred to in subsection (c)(1), and an explanation if
        any of such benchmarks are not achieved as planned;
            (5) a comparison of actual costs (including information on any
        awards of associated contracts) to estimated costs set forth in
        subsection (c)(2);
            (6) any realized impacts, as identified by the Commissioner of
        U.S. Customs and Border Protection, on land ports of entry and
        rail-border crossings operations as a result of implementation
        actions, including any changes to the number of U.S. Customs and
        Border Protection officers or their duties and assignments;
            (7) any proposed changes to the plan and an explanation for
        such changes, including changes made in response to any Department
        of Homeland Security research and development findings or changes
        in terrorist or transnational criminal organizations tactics,
        techniques, or procedures; and
            (8) any challenges to implementing the plan or meeting the
        benchmarks, and plans to mitigate any such challenges.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``large-scale, non-intrusive inspection system''
        means a technology, including x-ray, gamma-ray, and passive imaging
        systems, capable of producing an image of the contents of a
        commercial or passenger vehicle or freight rail car in 1 pass of
        such vehicle or car.
            (2) The term ``scanning'' means utilizing nonintrusive imaging
        equipment, radiation detection equipment, or both, to capture data,
        including images of a commercial or passenger vehicle or freight
        rail car.

                      TITLE XCI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

    Sec. 9101. Modification of licensure requirements for Department of
              Veterans Affairs health care professionals providing treatment
              via telemedicine.
    Sec. 9102. Additional care for newborn children of veterans.
    Sec. 9103. Expansion of eligibility for HUD-VASH.
    Sec. 9104. Study on unemployment rate of women veterans who served on
              active duty in the Armed Forces after September 11, 2001.
    Sec. 9105. Access of veterans to Individual Longitudinal Exposure
              Record.
    Sec. 9106. Department of Veterans Affairs report on undisbursed funds.
    Sec. 9107. Transfer of Mare Island Naval Cemetery to Secretary of
              Veterans Affairs for maintenance by National Cemetery
              Administration.
    Sec. 9108. Comptroller General report on Department of Veterans Affairs
              handling of disability compensation claims by certain
              veterans.
    Sec. 9109. Additional diseases associated with exposure to certain
              herbicide agents for which there is a presumption of service
              connection for veterans who served in the Republic of Vietnam.
    SEC. 9101. MODIFICATION OF LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPARTMENT OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS PROVIDING TREATMENT VIA
    TELEMEDICINE.
        Section 1730C(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to
    read as follows:
        ``(b) Covered Health Care Professionals.--For purposes of this
    section, a covered health care professional is any of the following
    individuals:
            ``(1) A health care professional who--
                ``(A) is an employee of the Department appointed under
            section 7306, 7401, 7405, 7406, or 7408 of this title or under
            title 5;
                ``(B) is authorized by the Secretary to provide health care
            under this chapter;
                ``(C) is required to adhere to all standards for quality
            relating to the provision of health care in accordance with
            applicable policies of the Department; and
                ``(D)(i) has an active, current, full, and unrestricted
            license, registration, or certification in a State to practice
            the health care profession of the health care professional; or
                ``(ii) with respect to a health care profession listed
            under section 7402(b) of this title, has the qualifications for
            such profession as set forth by the Secretary.
            ``(2) A postgraduate health care employee who--
                ``(A) is appointed under section 7401(1), 7401(3), or 7405
            of this title or title 5 for any category of personnel
            described in paragraph (1) or (3) of section 7401 of this
            title;
                ``(B) must obtain an active, current, full, and
            unrestricted license, registration, or certification or meet
            qualification standards set forth by the Secretary within a
            specified time frame; and
                ``(C) is under the clinical supervision of a health care
            professional described in paragraph (1); or
            ``(3) A health professions trainee who--
                ``(A) is appointed under section 7405 or 7406 of this
            title; and
                ``(B) is under the clinical supervision of a health care
            professional described in paragraph (1).''.
    SEC. 9102. ADDITIONAL CARE FOR NEWBORN CHILDREN OF VETERANS.
        Section 1786 of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``The Secretary'' and
        inserting ``Except as provided in subsection (c), the Secretary'';
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
        ``(c) Exception Based on Medical Necessity.--Pursuant to such
    regulations as the Secretary shall prescribe to carry out this section,
    the Secretary may furnish more than seven days of health care services
    described in subsection (b), and may furnish transportation necessary
    to receive such services, to a newborn child based on medical necessity
    if the child is in need of additional care, including if the child has
    been discharged or released from a hospital and requires readmittance
    to ensure the health and welfare of the child.''.
    SEC. 9103. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HUD-VASH.
        (a) HUD Provisions.--Section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing
    Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)) is amended by adding at the end
    the following new subparagraph:
                ``(D) Veteran defined.--In this paragraph, the term
            `veteran' has the meaning given that term in section 2002(b) of
            title 38, United States Code.''.
        (b) VHA Case Managers.--Subsection (b) of section 2003 of title 38,
    United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``In
    the case of vouchers provided under the HUD-VASH program under section
    8(o)(19) of such Act, for purposes of the preceding sentence, the term
    `veteran' shall have the meaning given such term in section 2002(b) of
    this title.''.
        (c) Annual Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not less frequently than once each year, the
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committee on
        Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans'
        Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the
        homelessness services provided under programs of the Department of
        Veterans Affairs, including services under HUD-VASH program under
        section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42
        U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)).
            (2) Included information.--Each such annual report shall
        include, with respect to the year preceding the submittal of the
        report, a statement of the number of eligible individuals who were
        furnished such homelessness services and the number of individuals
        furnished such services under each such program, disaggregated by
        the number of men who received such services and the number of
        women who received such services, and such other information as the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
    SEC. 9104. STUDY ON UNEMPLOYMENT RATE OF WOMEN VETERANS WHO SERVED ON
    ACTIVE DUTY IN THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2001.
        (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in
        consultation with the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the Department
        of Labor, shall conduct a study on why post-9/11 veterans who are
        women are at higher risk of unemployment than all other groups of
        women veterans and their non-veteran counterparts.
            (2) Conduct of study.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct the study
            under paragraph (1) through the Center for Women Veterans under
            section 318 of title 38, United States Code.
                (B) Consultation.--In carrying out the study conducted
            under paragraph (1), the Secretary may consult with--
                    (i) the Department of Labor;
                    (ii) other Federal agencies, including the Department
                of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and the
                Small Business Administration;
                    (iii) foundations; and
                    (iv) other entities in the private sector.
            (3) Elements of study.--The study conducted under paragraph (1)
        shall include, with respect to post-9/11 veterans who are women, an
        analysis of each of the following:
                (A) Rank at the time of separation from the Armed Forces.
                (B) Geographic location of residence upon such separation.
                (C) Highest level of education achieved as of the time of
            such separation.
                (D) The percentage of such veterans who enrolled in a
            program of education or an employment training program of the
            Department of Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor after
            such separation.
                (E) Industries that have employed such veterans.
                (F) Military occupational specialties of such veterans
            while serving as members of the Armed Forces.
                (G) Barriers to employment of such veterans.
                (H) Causes of the fluctuations in employment of such
            veterans.
                (I) Employment training programs of the Department of
            Veterans Affairs or the Department of Labor that are available
            to such veterans as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
                (J) Economic indicators that affect the unemployment of
            such veterans.
                (K) Health conditions of such veterans that could affect
            employment.
                (L) Whether there are differences in the analyses conducted
            under subparagraphs (A) through (K) depending on the race of
            such veterans.
                (M) The difference between unemployment rates of post-9/11
            veterans who are women compared to unemployment rates of post-
            9/11 veterans who are men, including an analysis of potential
            causes of such difference.
                (N) Such other matters as the Secretary determines
            appropriate.
        (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
        study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on such
        study.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) The analysis conducted under subsection (a)(3).
                (B) A description of the methods used to conduct the study
            under subsection (a).
                (C) Such other matters relating to the unemployment rates
            of post-9/11 veterans who are women as the Secretary considers
            appropriate.
        (c) Post-9/11 Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term ``post-9/
    11 veteran'' means a veteran who served on active duty in the Armed
    Forces on or after September 11, 2001.
    SEC. 9105. ACCESS OF VETERANS TO INDIVIDUAL LONGITUDINAL EXPOSURE
    RECORD.
        The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall provide to a veteran read-
    only access to the documents of the veteran contained in the Individual
    Longitudinal Exposure Record in a printable format through a portal
    accessible through an internet website of the Department of Veterans
    Affairs.
    SEC. 9106. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON UNDISBURSED FUNDS.
        (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit
    to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and House of
    Representatives a report on the undisbursed funds of the Department of
    Veterans Affairs.
        (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall
    include each of the following:
            (1) The total quantities and value, for each of the preceding
        ten fiscal years, of--
                (A) the undisbursed funds in the possession of the
            Department; and
                (B) the undisbursed funds of the Department that were
            transferred to the Department of Treasury.
            (2) The policies and procedures of the Department for managing
        undisbursed funds and for communicating with veterans, other
        beneficiaries, and heirs regarding undisbursed funds.
            (3) The challenges regarding the policies and procedures
        identified under paragraph (2), any legal barriers to improving
        such policies and procedures, and the plans of the Secretary for
        improvement.
        (c) Review of Report.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall conduct a review of the report submitted under subsection (a).
        (d) Undisbursed Funds Defined.--The term ``undisbursed funds''--
            (1) means any amount of money that is owed to a beneficiary and
        that has not been disbursed--
                (A) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason of an
            insurance benefit under chapter 19 of title 38, United States
            Code, for a period of one year or longer; or
                (B) in the case of an amount that is owed by reason of any
            other benefit under the laws administered by the Secretary of
            Veterans Affairs, for a period of 30 days or longer; and
            (2) does not include any amount of money that--
                (A) has not been disbursed due to a contested claim for
            benefits under the laws administered by the Secretary; or
                (B) is in dispute by two or more parties over who is the
            entitled beneficiary.
    SEC. 9107. TRANSFER OF MARE ISLAND NAVAL CEMETERY TO SECRETARY OF
    VETERANS AFFAIRS FOR MAINTENANCE BY NATIONAL CEMETERY ADMINISTRATION.
        (a) Agreement.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days after the
    date on which the Secretary submits the report required by subsection
    (c)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into an
    agreement with the city of Vallejo, California, under which the city of
    Vallejo shall transfer to the Secretary all right, title, and interest
    in the Mare Island Naval Cemetery in Vallejo, California, at no cost to
    the Secretary. The Secretary shall seek to enter into such agreement
    before the date that is one year after the date on which such report is
    submitted.
        (b) Maintenance by National Cemetery Administration.--If the Mare
    Island Naval Cemetery is transferred to the Secretary of Veterans
    Affairs pursuant to subsection (a), the National Cemetery
    Administration shall maintain the cemetery in the same manner as other
    cemeteries under the jurisdiction of the National Cemetery
    Administration.
        (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee
        on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Veterans'
        Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility
        and advisability of exercising the authority to enter into an
        agreement under subsection (a).
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of
            entering into such an agreement.
                (B) An estimate of the costs, including both direct and
            indirect costs, that the Department of Veterans Affairs would
            incur by entering into such an agreement.
        (d) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is only potentially advisable and feasible to transfer
        the Mare Island Naval Cemetery from the city of Vallejo,
        California, to the Department of Veterans Affairs because the
        cemetery was previously under the control of the Department of
        Defense; and
            (2) the City of Vallejo should provide in-kind non-monetary
        contributions for the improvement and maintenance of Mare Island
        Naval Cemetery, including labor and equipment, to the extent
        practicable, to the Department of Veterans Affairs, following any
        transfer of the cemetery to the Department.
    SEC. 9108. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS
    HANDLING OF DISABILITY COMPENSATION CLAIMS BY CERTAIN VETERANS.
        Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to
    Congress a report containing an evaluation of how the Department of
    Veterans Affairs has handled claims for disability compensation under
    the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs submitted by
    veterans who--
            (1) have type 1 diabetes; and
            (2) have been exposed to an herbicide agent (as defined in
        section 1116(a)(3) of title 38, United States Code).
    SEC. 9109. ADDITIONAL DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH EXPOSURE TO CERTAIN
    HERBICIDE AGENTS FOR WHICH THERE IS A PRESUMPTION OF SERVICE CONNECTION
    FOR VETERANS WHO SERVED IN THE REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM.
        Section 1116(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by
    adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
            ``(I) Parkinsonism.
            ``(J) Bladder cancer.
            ``(K) Hypothyroidism.''.

                       TITLE XCII--COMMUNICATIONS MATTERS

    Sec. 9201. Reliable emergency alert distribution improvement.
    Sec. 9202. Wireless supply chain innovation and multilateral security.
    Sec. 9203. Spectrum information technology modernization efforts.
    Sec. 9204. Internet of Things.
    SEC. 9201. RELIABLE EMERGENCY ALERT DISTRIBUTION IMPROVEMENT.
        (a) Wireless Emergency Alerts System Offerings.--
            (1) Amendment.--Section 602(b)(2)(E) of the Warning, Alert, and
        Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201(b)(2)(E)) is amended--
                (A) by striking the second and third sentences; and
                (B) by striking ``other than an alert issued by the
            President.'' and inserting the following: ``other than an alert
            issued by--
                    ``(i) the President; or
                    ``(ii) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency
                Management Agency.''.
            (2) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
        Administrator, shall adopt regulations to implement the amendment
        made by paragraph (1)(B).
        (b) State Emergency Alert System Plans and Emergency Communications
    Committees.--
            (1) State emergency communications committee.--Not later than
        180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission
        shall adopt regulations that--
                (A) encourage the chief executive of each State--
                    (i) to establish an SECC if the State does not have an
                SECC; or
                    (ii) if the State has an SECC, to review the
                composition and governance of the SECC;
                (B) provide that--
                    (i) each SECC, not less frequently than annually,
                shall--

                        (I) meet to review and update its State EAS Plan;
                        (II) certify to the Commission that the SECC has
                    met as required under subclause (I); and
                        (III) submit to the Commission an updated State EAS
                    Plan; and

                    (ii) not later than 60 days after the date on which the
                Commission receives an updated State EAS Plan under clause
                (i)(III), the Commission shall--

                        (I) approve or disapprove the updated State EAS
                    Plan; and
                        (II) notify the chief executive of the State of the
                    Commission's approval or disapproval of such plan, and
                    reason therefor; and

                (C) establish a State EAS Plan content checklist for SECCs
            to use when reviewing and updating a State EAS Plan for
            submission to the Commission under subparagraph (B)(i).
            (2) Consultation.--The Commission shall consult with the
        Administrator regarding the adoption of regulations under paragraph
        (1)(C).
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                (A) the term ``SECC'' means a State Emergency
            Communications Committee;
                (B) the term ``State'' means any State of the United
            States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto
            Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa,
            the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and any
            possession of the United States; and
                (C) the term ``State EAS Plan'' means a State Emergency
            Alert System Plan.
        (c) False Alert Reporting.--Not later than 180 days after the date
    of enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
    Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to establish a
    system to receive from the Administrator or State, Tribal, or local
    governments reports of false alerts under the Emergency Alert System or
    the Wireless Emergency Alerts System for the purpose of recording such
    false alerts and examining the causes of such false alerts.
        (d) Repeating Emergency Alert System Messages for National
    Security.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Commission, in consultation with the
        Administrator, shall complete a rulemaking proceeding to modify the
        Emergency Alert System to provide for repeating Emergency Alert
        System messages while an alert remains pending that is issued by--
                (A) the President;
                (B) the Administrator; or
                (C) any other entity determined appropriate under the
            circumstances by the Commission, in consultation with the
            Administrator.
            (2) Scope of rulemaking.--Paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) apply to warnings of national security events, meaning
            emergencies of national significance, such as a missile threat,
            terror attack, or other act of war or threat to public safety;
            and
                (B) not apply to more typical warnings, such as a weather
            alert, AMBER Alert, or disaster alert.
            (3) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection shall be
        construed to impair, limit, or otherwise change--
                (A) the authority of the President granted by law to alert
            and warn the public; or
                (B) the role of the President as commander-in-chief with
            respect to the identification, dissemination, notification, or
            alerting of information of missile threats against the United
            States, or threats to public safety.
        (e) Internet and Online Streaming Services Emergency Alert
    Examination.--
            (1) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
        of this Act, and after providing public notice and opportunity for
        comment, the Commission shall complete an inquiry to examine the
        feasibility of updating the Emergency Alert System to enable or
        improve alerts to consumers provided through the internet,
        including through streaming services.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after completing the
        inquiry under paragraph (1), the Commission shall submit a report
        on the findings and conclusions of the inquiry to--
                (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives.
        (f) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the
        Federal Emergency Management Agency;
            (2) the term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
        Commission;
            (3) the term ``Emergency Alert System'' means the national
        public warning system, the rules for which are set forth in part 11
        of title 47, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor
        regulation); and
            (4) the term ``Wireless Emergency Alerts System'' means the
        wireless national public warning system established under the
        Warning, Alert, and Response Network Act (47 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.),
        the rules for which are set forth in part 10 of title 47, Code of
        Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
    SEC. 9202. WIRELESS SUPPLY CHAIN INNOVATION AND MULTILATERAL SECURITY.
        (a) Communications Technology Security Funds.--
            (1) Public wireless supply chain innovation fund.--
                (A) Establishment.--
                    (i) In general.--There is established in the Treasury
                of the United States a trust fund to be known as the
                ``Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund'' (referred
                to in this paragraph as the ``Innovation Fund'').
                    (ii) Availability.--

                        (I) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the
                    Innovation Fund shall remain available through the end
                    of the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date on
                    which funds are appropriated to the Fund.
                        (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining
                    in the Innovation Fund after the end of the tenth
                    fiscal year beginning after the date of appropriation
                    shall be deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.

                (B) Use of fund.--
                    (i) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the Innovation
                Fund shall be available to the Secretary, acting through
                the NTIA Administrator, to make grants on a competitive
                basis under this paragraph in such amounts as the
                Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator,
                determines appropriate, subject to clause (ii).
                    (ii) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a
                grant awarded under this paragraph to a recipient for a
                specific research focus area may not exceed $50,000,000.
                (C) Administration of fund.--The Secretary, acting through
            the NTIA Administrator, in consultation with the Commission,
            the Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology,
            the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense,
            and the Director of the Intelligence Advanced Research Projects
            Activity of the Office of the Director of National
            Intelligence, shall establish criteria for grants awarded under
            this paragraph, by the NTIA Administrator and administer the
            Innovation Fund, to support the following:
                    (i) Promoting and deploying technology, including
                software, hardware, and microprocessing technology, that
                will enhance competitiveness in the fifth-generation
                (commonly known as ``5G'') and successor wireless
                technology supply chains that use open and interoperable
                interface radio access networks.
                    (ii) Accelerating commercial deployments of open
                interface standards-based compatible, interoperable
                equipment, such as equipment developed pursuant to the
                standards set forth by organizations such as the O-RAN
                Alliance, the Telecom Infra Project, 3GPP, the Open-RAN
                Software Community, or any successor organizations.
                    (iii) Promoting and deploying compatibility of new 5G
                equipment with future open standards-based, interoperable
                equipment.
                    (iv) Managing integration of multi-vendor network
                environments.
                    (v) Identifying objective criteria to define equipment
                as compliant with open standards for multi-vendor network
                equipment interoperability.
                    (vi) Promoting and deploying security features
                enhancing the integrity and availability of equipment in
                multi-vendor networks.
                    (vii) Promoting and deploying network function
                virtualization to facilitate multi-vendor interoperability
                and a more diverse vendor market.
                (D) Nonduplication.--To the greatest extent practicable,
            the Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall
            ensure that any research funded by a grant awarded under this
            paragraph avoids duplication of other Federal or private sector
            research.
                (E) Timing.--Not later than one year after the date on
            which funds are appropriated to the Innovation Fund, the
            Secretary, acting through the NTIA Administrator, shall begin
            awarding grants under this paragraph.
                (F) Federal advisory body.--
                    (i) Establishment.--The Secretary, acting through the
                NTIA Administrator, and in consultation with the Under
                Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall
                establish a Federal advisory committee, in accordance with
                the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.),
                composed of government and private sector experts, to
                advise the Secretary and the NTIA Administrator on the
                administration of the Innovation Fund.
                    (ii) Composition.--The advisory committee established
                under clause (i) shall be composed of--

                        (I) representatives from--

                            (aa) the Commission;
                            (bb) the Department of Defense;
                            (cc) the Intelligence Advanced Research
                        Projects Activity of the Office of the Director of
                        National Intelligence;
                            (dd) the National Institute of Standards and
                        Technology;
                            (ee) the Department of State;
                            (ff) the National Science Foundation;
                            (gg) the Department of Homeland Security; and
                            (hh) the National Telecommunications and
                        Information Administration; and

                        (II) other representatives from the private and
                    public sectors, at the discretion of the NTIA
                    Administrator.

                    (iii) Duties.--The advisory committee established under
                clause (i) shall advise the Secretary and the NTIA
                Administrator on technology developments to help inform--

                        (I) the strategic direction of the Innovation Fund;
                    and
                        (II) efforts of the Federal Government to promote a
                    more secure, diverse, sustainable, and competitive
                    supply chain.

                (G) Reports to congress.--
                    (i) Initial report.--Not later than 180 days after the
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting
                through the NTIA Administrator, shall submit to the
                relevant committees of Congress a report with--

                        (I) additional recommendations on promoting the
                    competitiveness and sustainability of trusted suppliers
                    in the wireless supply chain; and
                        (II) any additional authorities needed to
                    facilitate the timely adoption of open standards-based
                    equipment, including authority to provide loans, loan
                    guarantees, and other forms of credit extension that
                    would maximize the use of funds.

                    (ii) Annual report.--For each fiscal year for which
                amounts in the Innovation Fund are available under this
                paragraph, the Secretary, acting through the NTIA
                Administrator, shall submit to Congress a report that--

                        (I) describes how, and to whom, amounts in the
                    Innovation Fund have been deployed;
                        (II) details the progress of the Secretary and the
                    NTIA Administrator in meeting the objectives described
                    in subparagraph (C); and
                        (III) includes any additional information that the
                    Secretary and the NTIA Administrator determine
                    appropriate.

            (2) Multilateral telecommunications security fund.--
                (A) Establishment of fund.--
                    (i) In general.--There is established in the Treasury
                of the United States a trust fund to be known as the
                ``Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund''.
                    (ii) Use of fund.--Amounts appropriated to the
                Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund shall be
                available to the Secretary of State to make expenditures
                under this paragraph in such amounts as the Secretary of
                State determines appropriate.
                    (iii) Availability.--

                        (I) In general.--Amounts appropriated to the
                    Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund--

                            (aa) shall remain available through the end of
                        the tenth fiscal year beginning after the date of
                        appropriation; and
                            (bb) may only be allocated upon the Secretary
                        of State reaching an arrangement or agreement with
                        foreign government partners to participate in the
                        common funding mechanism described in subparagraph
                        (B).

                        (II) Remainder to treasury.--Any amounts remaining
                    in the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund
                    after the end of the tenth fiscal year beginning after
                    the date of the enactment of this Act shall be
                    deposited in the general fund of the Treasury.

                (B) Administration of fund.--The Secretary of State, in
            consultation with the NTIA Administrator, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
            the Treasury, the Director of National Intelligence, and the
            Commission, is authorized to establish a common funding
            mechanism, in coordination with foreign partners, that uses
            amounts from the Multilateral Telecommunications Security Fund
            to support the development and adoption of secure and trusted
            telecommunications technologies. In creating and sustaining a
            common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should
            leverage United States funding in order to secure commitments
            and contributions from trusted foreign partners such as the
            United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan, and
            should prioritize the following objectives:
                    (i) Advancing research and development of secure and
                trusted communications technologies.
                    (ii) Strengthening supply chains.
                    (iii) Promoting the use of trusted vendors.
                (C) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after
            the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter
            for each fiscal year during which amounts in the Multilateral
            Telecommunications Security Fund are available, the Secretary
            of State shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a
            report on the status and progress of the funding mechanism
            established under subparagraph (B), including--
                    (i) any funding commitments from foreign partners,
                including each specific amount committed;
                    (ii) governing criteria for use of the Multilateral
                Telecommunications Security Fund;
                    (iii) an account of--

                        (I) how, and to whom, funds have been deployed;
                        (II) amounts remaining in the Multilateral
                    Telecommunications Security Fund; and
                        (III) the progress of the Secretary of State in
                    meeting the objective described in subparagraph (B);
                    and

                    (iv) additional authorities needed to enhance the
                effectiveness of the Multilateral Telecommunications
                Security Fund in achieving the security goals of the United
                States.
                (D) Notifications to be provided by the fund.--
                    (i) In general.--Not later than 15 days prior to the
                Fund making a financial commitment associated with the
                provision of expenditures under subparagraph (A)(ii) in an
                amount in excess of $1,000,000, the Secretary of State
                shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a
                report in writing that contains the information required by
                clause (ii).
                    (ii) Information required.--The information required by
                this clause includes--

                        (I) the amount of each such expenditure;
                        (II) an identification of the recipient or
                    beneficiary; and
                        (III) a description of the project or activity and
                    the purpose to be achieved of an expenditure by the
                    Fund.

                    (iii) Arrangements or agreements.--The Secretary of
                State shall notify the appropriate congressional committees
                not later than 30 days after entering into a new bilateral
                or multilateral arrangement or agreement described in
                subparagraph (A)(iii)(I)(bb).
                    (iv) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In
                this subparagraph, the term ``appropriate congressional
                committees'' means--

                        (I) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
                    Senate;
                        (II) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                        (III) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House
                    of Representatives; and
                        (IV) the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                    of Representatives.

        (b) Promoting United States Leadership in International
    Organizations and Communications Standards-setting Bodies.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
        Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission, or their designees,
        shall consider how to enhance representation of the United States
        at international forums that set standards for 5G networks and for
        future generations of wireless communications networks, including--
                (A) the International Telecommunication Union (commonly
            known as ``ITU'');
                (B) the International Organization for Standardization
            (commonly known as ``ISO'');
                (C) the Inter-American Telecommunication Commission
            (commonly known as ``CITEL''); and
                (D) the voluntary standards organizations that develop
            protocols for wireless devices and other equipment, such as the
            3GPP and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
            (commonly known as ``IEEE'').
            (2) Annual report.--The Secretary of State, the Secretary of
        Commerce, and the Chairman of the Commission shall jointly submit
        to the relevant committees of Congress an annual report on the
        progress made under paragraph (1).
        (c) Definitions.-- In this section:
            (1) The term ``3GPP'' means the Third Generation Partnership
        Project.
            (2) The term ``5G network'' means a radio network as described
        by 3GPP Release 15 or higher.
            (3) The term ``Commission'' means the Federal Communications
        Commission.
            (4) The term ``NTIA Administrator'' means the Assistant
        Secretary of Commerce for Communications and Information.
            (5) The term ``Open-RAN'' means the Open Radio Access Network
        approach to standardization adopted by the O-RAN Alliance, Telecom
        Infra Project, or 3GPP, or any similar set of open standards for
        multi-vendor network equipment interoperability.
            (6) The term ``relevant committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate;
                (C) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (E) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (F) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the
            House of Representatives;
                (H) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
            Representatives;
                (I) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
                (J) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (K) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (L) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of
            Representatives.
            (7) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
    SEC. 9203. SPECTRUM INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY MODERNIZATION EFFORTS.
        (a) Initial Interagency Spectrum Information Technology
    Coordination.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
    Information, in consultation with the Policy and Plans Steering Group,
    shall identify a process to establish goals, including parameters to
    measure the achievement of such goals, for the modernization of the
    infrastructure of covered agencies relating to managing the use of
    Federal spectrum by such agencies, which shall include--
            (1) the standardization of data inputs, modeling algorithms,
        modeling and simulation processes, analysis tools with respect to
        Federal spectrum, assumptions, and any other tool to ensure
        interoperability and functionality with respect to such
        infrastructure;
            (2) other potential innovative technological capabilities with
        respect to such infrastructure, including cloud-based databases,
        artificial intelligence technologies, automation, and improved
        modeling and simulation capabilities;
            (3) ways to improve the management of the use of Federal
        spectrum by covered agencies through such infrastructure, including
        by--
                (A) increasing the efficiency of such infrastructure;
                (B) addressing validation of usage with respect to such
            infrastructure;
                (C) increasing the accuracy of such infrastructure;
                (D) validating models used by such infrastructure; and
                (E) monitoring and enforcing requirements that are imposed
            on covered agencies with respect to the use of Federal spectrum
            by covered agencies;
            (4) ways to improve the ability of covered agencies to meet
        mission requirements in congested environments with respect to
        Federal spectrum, including as part of automated adjustments to
        operations based on changing conditions in such environments;
            (5) the creation of a time-based automated mechanism--
                (A) to share Federal spectrum between covered agencies to
            collaboratively and dynamically increase access to Federal
            spectrum by such agencies; and
                (B) that could be scaled across Federal spectrum; and
            (6) the collaboration between covered agencies necessary to
        ensure the interoperability of Federal spectrum.
        (b) Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for
        Communications and Information shall submit to Congress a report
        that contains a plan for the National Telecommunications and
        Information Administration (in this section referred to as the
        ``NTIA'') to modernize and automate the infrastructure of the NTIA
        relating to managing the use of Federal spectrum by covered
        agencies so as to more efficiently manage such use.
            (2) Contents.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall
        include--
                (A) an assessment of the current, as of the date on which
            such report is submitted, infrastructure of the NTIA described
            in such paragraph;
                (B) an acquisition strategy for the modernized
            infrastructure of the NTIA described in such paragraph,
            including how such modernized infrastructure will enable
            covered agencies to be more efficient and effective in the use
            of Federal spectrum;
                (C) a timeline for the implementation of the modernization
            efforts described in such paragraph;
                (D) plans detailing how the modernized infrastructure of
            the NTIA described in such paragraph will--
                    (i) enhance the security and reliability of such
                infrastructure so that the NTIA is in compliance with the
                requirements of subchapter II of chapter 35 of title 44,
                United States Code, with respect to such infrastructure;
                    (ii) improve data models and analysis tools to increase
                the efficiency of the spectrum use described in such
                paragraph;
                    (iii) enhance automation and workflows, and reduce the
                scope and level of manual effort, in order to--

                        (I) administer the management of the spectrum use
                    described in such paragraph; and
                        (II) improve data quality and processing time; and

                    (iv) improve the timeliness of spectrum analyses and
                requests for information, including requests submitted
                pursuant to section 552 of title 5, United States Code;
                (E) an operations and maintenance plan with respect to the
            modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described in such
            paragraph;
                (F) a strategy for coordination between the covered
            agencies within the Policy and Plans Steering Group, which
            shall include--
                    (i) a description of--

                        (I) such coordination efforts, as in effect on the
                    date on which such report is submitted; and
                        (II) a plan for coordination of such efforts after
                    the date on which such report is submitted, including
                    with respect to the efforts described in subsection
                    (c);

                    (ii) a plan for standardizing--

                        (I) electromagnetic spectrum analysis tools;
                        (II) modeling and simulation processes and
                    technologies; and
                        (III) databases to provide technical interference
                    assessments that are usable across the Federal
                    Government as part of a common spectrum management
                    infrastructure for covered agencies; and

                    (iii) a plan for each covered agency to implement a
                modernization plan described in subsection (c)(1) that is
                tailored to the particular timeline of such agency;
                (G) identification of manually intensive processes involved
            in managing Federal spectrum and proposed enhancements to such
            processes;
                (H) metrics to evaluate the success of the modernization
            efforts described in such paragraph and any similar future
            efforts; and
                (I) an estimate of the cost of the modernization efforts
            described in such paragraph and any future maintenance with
            respect to the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA described
            in such paragraph, including the cost of any personnel and
            equipment relating to such maintenance.
        (c) Covered Agency Spectrum Information Technology Modernization.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the head of each covered agency shall submit
        to the Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications and
        Information and the Policy and Plans Steering Group a report that
        describes a plan for such agency to modernize the infrastructure of
        such agency with respect to the use of Federal spectrum by such
        agency so that such modernized infrastructure of such agency is
        interoperable with the modernized infrastructure of the NTIA, as
        described in subsection (b).
            (2) Contents.--Each report submitted by the head of a covered
        agency under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) include--
                    (i) an assessment of the current, as of the date on
                which such report is submitted, management capabilities of
                such agency with respect to the use of frequencies that are
                assigned to such agency, which shall include a description
                of any challenges faced by such agency with respect to such
                management;
                    (ii) a timeline for completion of the modernization
                efforts described in such paragraph;
                    (iii) a description of potential innovative
                technological capabilities for the management of
                frequencies that are assigned to such agency, as determined
                under subsection (a);
                    (iv) identification of agency-specific requirements or
                constraints relating to the infrastructure of such agency;
                    (v) identification of any existing, as of the date on
                which such report is submitted, systems of such agency that
                are duplicative of the modernized infrastructure of the
                NTIA, as described in subsection (b); and
                    (vi) with respect to the report submitted by the
                Secretary of Defense--

                        (I) a strategy for the integration of systems or
                    the flow of data among the Armed Forces, the military
                    departments, the Defense Agencies and Department of
                    Defense Field Activities, and other components of the
                    Department of Defense;
                        (II) a plan for the implementation of solutions to
                    the use of Federal spectrum by the Department of
                    Defense involving information at multiple levels of
                    classification; and
                        (III) a strategy for addressing, within the
                    modernized infrastructure of the Department of Defense
                    described in such paragraph, the exchange of
                    information between the Department of Defense and the
                    NTIA in order to accomplish required processing of all
                    Department of Defense domestic spectrum coordination
                    and management activities; and

                (B) be submitted in an unclassified format, with a
            classified annex, as appropriate.
            (3) Notification of congress.--Upon submission of a report
        under paragraph (1), the head of a covered agency shall notify
        Congress that such report has been submitted.
        (d) GAO Oversight.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of
        this Act, conduct a review of the infrastructure of covered
        agencies, as such infrastructure exists on the date of the
        enactment of this Act;
            (2) upon submission of all of the reports required by
        subsection (c), begin conducting oversight of the implementation of
        the modernization plans submitted by the Assistant Secretary and
        covered agencies under subsections (b) and (c), respectively;
            (3) not later than 2 years after the date on which the
        Comptroller General begins conducting oversight under paragraph
        (2), and biennially thereafter until December 31, 2030, submit a
        report regarding such oversight to--
                (A) with respect to the implementation of the modernization
            plan of the Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed
            Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of
            the House of Representatives; and
                (B) with respect to the implementation of the modernization
            plans of all covered agencies, including the Department of
            Defense, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the
            House of Representatives; and
            (4) until December 31, 2030, provide regular briefings to--
                (A) with respect to the application of this section to the
            Department of Defense, the Committee on Armed Services of the
            Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (B) with respect to the application of this section to all
            covered agencies, including the Department of Defense, the
            Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the
            Senate and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives.
        (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered agency''--
                (A) means any Federal entity that the Assistant Secretary
            of Commerce for Communications and Information determines is
            appropriate; and
                (B) includes the Department of Defense.
            (2) The term ``Federal entity'' has the meaning given such term
        in section 113(l) of the National Telecommunications and
        Information Administration Organization Act (47 U.S.C. 923(l)).
            (3) The term ``Federal spectrum'' means frequencies assigned on
        a primary basis to a covered agency.
            (4) The term ``infrastructure'' means information technology
        systems and information technologies, tools, and databases.
    SEC. 9204. INTERNET OF THINGS.
        (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the Federal
        Communications Commission.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        Commerce.
            (3) Steering committee.--The term ``steering committee'' means
        the steering committee established under subsection (b)(5)(A).
            (4) Working group.--The term ``working group'' means the
        working group convened under subsection (b)(1).
        (b) Federal Working Group.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene a working group of
        Federal stakeholders for the purpose of providing recommendations
        and a report to Congress relating to the aspects of the Internet of
        Things described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Duties.--The working group shall--
                (A) identify any Federal regulations, statutes, grant
            practices, budgetary or jurisdictional challenges, and other
            sector-specific policies that are inhibiting, or could inhibit,
            the development or deployment of the Internet of Things;
                (B) consider policies or programs that encourage and
            improve coordination among Federal agencies that have
            responsibilities that are relevant to the objectives of this
            section;
                (C) consider any findings or recommendations made by the
            steering committee and, where appropriate, act to implement
            those recommendations;
                (D) examine--
                    (i) how Federal agencies can benefit from utilizing the
                Internet of Things;
                    (ii) the use of Internet of Things technology by
                Federal agencies as of the date on which the working group
                performs the examination;
                    (iii) the preparedness and ability of Federal agencies
                to adopt Internet of Things technology as of the date on
                which the working group performs the examination and in the
                future; and
                    (iv) any additional security measures that Federal
                agencies may need to take to--

                        (I) safely and securely use the Internet of Things,
                    including measures that ensure the security of critical
                    infrastructure; and
                        (II) enhance the resiliency of Federal systems
                    against cyber threats to the Internet of Things; and

                (E) in carrying out the examinations required under
            subclauses (I) and (II) of subparagraph (D)(iv), ensure to the
            maximum extent possible the coordination of the current and
            future activities of the Federal Government relating to
            security with respect to the Internet of Things.
            (3) Agency representatives.--In convening the working group
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall have discretion to appoint
        representatives from Federal agencies and departments as
        appropriate and shall specifically consider seeking representation
        from--
                (A) the Department of Commerce, including--
                    (i) the National Telecommunications and Information
                Administration;
                    (ii) the National Institute of Standards and
                Technology; and
                    (iii) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
                Administration;
                (B) the Department of Transportation;
                (C) the Department of Homeland Security;
                (D) the Office of Management and Budget;
                (E) the National Science Foundation;
                (F) the Commission;
                (G) the Federal Trade Commission;
                (H) the Office of Science and Technology Policy;
                (I) the Department of Energy; and
                (J) the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
            (4) Nongovernmental stakeholders.--The working group shall
        consult with nongovernmental stakeholders with expertise relating
        to the Internet of Things, including--
                (A) the steering committee;
                (B) information and communications technology
            manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
                (C) subject matter experts representing industrial sectors
            other than the technology sector that can benefit from the
            Internet of Things, including the transportation, energy,
            agriculture, and health care sectors;
                (D) small, medium, and large businesses;
                (E) think tanks and academia;
                (F) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
                (G) security experts;
                (H) rural stakeholders; and
                (I) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
            determined by the Secretary.
            (5) Steering committee.--
                (A) Establishment.--There is established within the
            Department of Commerce a steering committee to advise the
            working group.
                (B) Duties.--The steering committee shall advise the
            working group with respect to--
                    (i) the identification of any Federal regulations,
                statutes, grant practices, programs, budgetary or
                jurisdictional challenges, and other sector-specific
                policies that are inhibiting, or could inhibit, the
                development of the Internet of Things;
                    (ii) situations in which the use of the Internet of
                Things is likely to deliver significant and scalable
                economic and societal benefits to the United States,
                including benefits from or to--

                        (I) smart traffic and transit technologies;
                        (II) augmented logistics and supply chains;
                        (III) sustainable infrastructure;
                        (IV) precision agriculture;
                        (V) environmental monitoring;
                        (VI) public safety; and
                        (VII) health care;

                    (iii) whether adequate spectrum is available to support
                the growing Internet of Things and what legal or regulatory
                barriers may exist to providing any spectrum needed in the
                future;
                    (iv) policies, programs, or multi-stakeholder
                activities that--

                        (I) promote or are related to the privacy of
                    individuals who use or are affected by the Internet of
                    Things;
                        (II) may enhance the security of the Internet of
                    Things, including the security of critical
                    infrastructure;
                        (III) may protect users of the Internet of Things;
                    and
                        (IV) may encourage coordination among Federal
                    agencies with jurisdiction over the Internet of Things;

                    (v) the opportunities and challenges associated with
                the use of Internet of Things technology by small
                businesses; and
                    (vi) any international proceeding, international
                negotiation, or other international matter affecting the
                Internet of Things to which the United States is or should
                be a party.
                (C) Membership.--The Secretary shall appoint to the
            steering committee members representing a wide range of
            stakeholders outside of the Federal Government with expertise
            relating to the Internet of Things, including--
                    (i) information and communications technology
                manufacturers, suppliers, service providers, and vendors;
                    (ii) subject matter experts representing industrial
                sectors other than the technology sector that can benefit
                from the Internet of Things, including the transportation,
                energy, agriculture, and health care sectors;
                    (iii) small, medium, and large businesses;
                    (iv) think tanks and academia;
                    (v) nonprofit organizations and consumer groups;
                    (vi) security experts;
                    (vii) rural stakeholders; and
                    (viii) other stakeholders with relevant expertise, as
                determined by the Secretary.
                (D) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the steering committee shall submit to
            the working group a report that includes any findings or
            recommendations of the steering committee.
                (E) Independent advice.--
                    (i) In general.--The steering committee shall set the
                agenda of the steering committee in carrying out the duties
                of the steering committee under subparagraph (B).
                    (ii) Suggestions.--The working group may suggest topics
                or items for the steering committee to study, and the
                steering committee shall take those suggestions into
                consideration in carrying out the duties of the steering
                committee.
                    (iii) Report.--The steering committee shall ensure that
                the report submitted under subparagraph (D) is the result
                of the independent judgment of the steering committee.
                (F) No compensation for members.--A member of the steering
            committee shall serve without compensation.
                (G) Termination.--The steering committee shall terminate on
            the date on which the working group submits the report under
            paragraph (6).
            (6) Report to congress.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the working group shall submit to
            Congress a report that includes--
                    (i) the findings and recommendations of the working
                group with respect to the duties of the working group under
                paragraph (2);
                    (ii) the report submitted by the steering committee
                under paragraph (5)(D), as the report was received by the
                working group;
                    (iii) recommendations for action or reasons for
                inaction, as applicable, with respect to each
                recommendation made by the steering committee in the report
                submitted under paragraph (5)(D); and
                    (iv) an accounting of any progress made by Federal
                agencies to implement recommendations made by the working
                group or the steering committee.
                (B) Copy of report.--The working group shall submit a copy
            of the report described in subparagraph (A) to--
                    (i) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
                Transportation and the Committee on Energy and Natural
                Resources of the Senate;
                    (ii) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House
                of Representatives; and
                    (iii) any other committee of Congress, upon request to
                the working group.
        (c) Assessing Spectrum Needs.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission, in consultation with the
        National Telecommunications and Information Administration, shall
        issue a notice of inquiry seeking public comment on the current, as
        of the date of enactment of this Act, and future spectrum needs to
        enable better connectivity relating to the Internet of Things.
            (2) Requirements.--In issuing the notice of inquiry under
        paragraph (1), the Commission shall seek comments that consider and
        evaluate--
                (A) whether adequate spectrum is available, or is planned
            for allocation, for commercial wireless services that could
            support the growing Internet of Things;
                (B) if adequate spectrum is not available for the purposes
            described in subparagraph (A), how to ensure that adequate
            spectrum is available for increased demand with respect to the
            Internet of Things;
                (C) what regulatory barriers may exist to providing any
            needed spectrum that would support uses relating to the
            Internet of Things; and
                (D) what the role of unlicensed and licensed spectrum is
            and will be in the growth of the Internet of Things.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
        of this Act, the Commission shall submit to the Committee on
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the
        Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives a
        report summarizing the comments submitted in response to the notice
        of inquiry issued under paragraph (1).

                       TITLE XCIII--INTELLIGENCE MATTERS

    Sec. 9301. Requirement for facilitation of establishment of social media
              data and threat analysis center.
    Sec. 9302. Independent study on identifying and addressing threats that
              individually or collectively affect national security,
              financial security, or both.
    SEC. 9301. REQUIREMENT FOR FACILITATION OF ESTABLISHMENT OF SOCIAL
    MEDIA DATA AND THREAT ANALYSIS CENTER.
        (a) Requirement to Facilitate Establishment.--Subsection (c)(1) of
    section 5323 of the Damon Paul Nelson and Matthew Young Pollard
    Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Years 2018, 2019, and 2020
    (division E of Public Law 116-92; 50 U.S.C. 3369) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting ``Not later than
        June 1, 2021, the Director''; and
            (2) by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
        (b) Reporting on Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media
    Platforms Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--Such section is
    amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections (g)
        and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new
        subsection (f):
        ``(f) Foreign Malign Influence Campaigns on Social Media Platforms
    Targeting Elections for Federal Office.--
            ``(1) Reports.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days before the date
            of each regularly scheduled general election for Federal
            office, the Director of the Center shall submit to the
            appropriate congressional committees a report on foreign malign
            influence campaigns on and across social media platforms
            targeting such election.
                ``(B) Matters included.--Each report under subparagraph (A)
            shall include an analysis of the following:
                    ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of foreign
                malign influence campaigns across all platforms on social
                media by a covered foreign country targeting a regularly
                scheduled general election for Federal office.
                    ``(ii) Inauthentic accounts and `bot' networks across
                platforms, including the scale to which such accounts or
                networks exist, how platforms currently act to remove such
                accounts or networks, and what percentage of such accounts
                or networks have been removed during the period covered by
                the report.
                    ``(iii) The estimated reach and impact of intentional
                or weaponized disinformation by inauthentic accounts and
                `bot' networks, including an analysis of amplification by
                users and algorithmic distribution.
                    ``(iv) The trends of types of media that are being used
                for dissemination through foreign malign influence
                campaigns, including machine-manipulated media, and the
                intended targeted groups.
                ``(C) Initial report.--Not later than August 1, 2021, the
            Director of the Center shall submit to the appropriate
            congressional committees a report under subparagraph (A)
            addressing the regularly scheduled general election for Federal
            office occurring during 2020.
                ``(D) Form.--Each report under this paragraph shall be
            submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified
            annex.
            ``(2) Briefings.--
                ``(A) Requirement.--Not later than 30 days after the date
            on which the Director submits to the appropriate congressional
            committees a report under paragraph (1), the Director of
            National Intelligence, in coordination with the Secretary of
            Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Director
            of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, shall provide to such
            committees a briefing assessing threats from foreign malign
            influence campaigns on social media from covered countries to
            the regularly scheduled general election for Federal office
            covered by the report.
                ``(B) Matters to be included.--Each briefing under
            subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                    ``(i) The patterns, tools, and techniques of foreign
                malign influence campaigns across all platforms on social
                media by a covered foreign country targeting a regularly
                scheduled general election for Federal office.
                    ``(ii) An assessment of the findings from the report
                for which the briefing is provided.
                    ``(iii) The activities and methods used to mitigate the
                threats associated with such findings by the Department of
                Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, or other
                relevant departments or agencies of the Federal Government.
                    ``(iv) The steps taken by departments or agencies of
                the Federal Government to cooperate with social media
                companies to mitigate the threats identified.''.
        (c) Definitions.--Subsection (h) of such section, as redesignated
    by subsection (b) of this section, is amended to read as follows:
        ``(h) Definitions.--
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                ``(A) the congressional intelligence committees;
                ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security, the
            Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the
            Judiciary of the House of Representatives; and
                ``(C) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Government Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the
            Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            ``(2) Covered foreign country and foreign malign influence.--
        The terms `covered foreign country' and `foreign malign influence'
        have the meanings given those terms in section 119C of the National
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3059).
            ``(3) Machine-manipulated media.--The term `machine-manipulated
        media' has the meaning given that term in section 5724.''.
        (d) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Reporting.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
                (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``If
            the Director'' and all that follows through ``the Center, the''
            and inserting ``The''; and
                (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``180 days after the date
            of the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``August 1,
            2021''.
            (2) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section, as redesignated
        by subsection (b) of this section, is amended by striking ``fiscal
        year 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2021 and 2022''.
            (3) Clerical.--Such section 5323 is further amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by striking ``encouragement
            of''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking
                ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''; and
                    (ii) in paragraph (1), in the paragraph heading, by
                striking ``Authority'' and inserting ``Requirement''.
    SEC. 9302. INDEPENDENT STUDY ON IDENTIFYING AND ADDRESSING THREATS THAT
    INDIVIDUALLY OR COLLECTIVELY AFFECT NATIONAL SECURITY, FINANCIAL
    SECURITY, OR BOTH.
        (a) Independent Study.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in
    coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other
    relevant departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall seek
    to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and
    development center under which the center will conduct a study on
    identifying and addressing threats that individually or collectively
    affect national security, financial security, or both.
        (b) Elements of Study.--In carrying out the study under subsection
    (a), the federally funded research and development center selected
    under such subsection shall--
            (1) identify threats that individually or collectively affect
        national security, financial security, or both, including--
                (A) foreign influence in companies seeking to access
            capital markets by conducting initial public offerings in other
            countries;
                (B) the use of financial instruments, markets, payment
            systems, or digital assets in ways that appear legitimate but
            may be part of a foreign malign strategy to weaken or undermine
            the economic security of the United States; and
                (C) any other known or potential threats that individually
            or collectively affect national security, financial security,
            or both currently or in the foreseeable future;
            (2) assess the extent to which the United States Government is
        currently able to identify and characterize the threats identified
        under paragraph (1);
            (3) assess the extent to which the United States Government is
        currently able to address the risk posed by the threats identified
        under paragraph (1);
            (4) assess whether current levels of information sharing and
        cooperation between the United States Government and allies and
        partners of the United States have been helpful or can be improved
        upon in order for the United States Government to identify,
        characterize, and mitigate the threats identified under paragraph
        (1); and
            (5) recommend opportunities, and any such authorities or
        resources required, to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of
        the United States Government in identifying and countering the
        threats identified under paragraph (1).
        (c) Submission to Director of National Intelligence.--Not later
    than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the
    federally funded research and development center selected to conduct
    the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Director of National
    Intelligence a report on the results of the study in both classified
    and unclassified form.
        (d) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which
        the Director of National Intelligence receives the report under
        subsection (c), the Director shall submit to the appropriate
        congressional committees--
                (A) a copy of the report, without change, in both
            classified and unclassified form; and
                (B) such comments as the Director, in coordination with the
            Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other relevant
            departments and agencies of the Federal Government, may have
            with respect to the report.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this subsection,
        the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Select Committee
            on Intelligence, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee
            on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Permanent Select
            Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on Financial Services,
            the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on
            Appropriations of the House of Representatives.

               TITLE XCIV--SCIENCE, SPACE, AND TECHNOLOGY MATTERS

                        Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    Sec. 9401. Improving national initiative for cybersecurity education.
    Sec. 9402. Development of standards and guidelines for improving
              cybersecurity workforce of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9403. Modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-service
              program.
    Sec. 9404. Additional modifications to Federal cyber scholarship-for-
              service program.
    Sec. 9405. Cybersecurity in programs of the National Science Foundation.
    Sec. 9406. Cybersecurity in STEM programs of the National Aeronautics
              and Space Administration.
    Sec. 9407. National cybersecurity challenges.

                            Subtitle B--Other Matters

    Sec. 9411. Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
    Sec. 9412. Industries of the future.
    Sec. 9413. National Institute of Standards and Technology Manufacturing
              Extension Partnership program supply chain database.
    Sec. 9414. Study on Chinese policies and influence in the development of
              international standards for emerging technologies.
    Sec. 9415. Coordination with Hollings Manufacturing Extension
              Partnership Centers.

                       Subtitle A--Cybersecurity Matters

    SEC. 9401. IMPROVING NATIONAL INITIATIVE FOR CYBERSECURITY EDUCATION.
        (a) Program Improvements Generally.--Subsection (a) of section 401
    of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451) is
    amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (6) as paragraph (10); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following:
            ``(6) supporting efforts to identify cybersecurity workforce
        skill gaps in public and private sectors;
            ``(7) facilitating Federal programs to advance cybersecurity
        education, training, and workforce development;
            ``(8) in coordination with the Department of Defense, the
        Department of Homeland Security, and other appropriate agencies,
        considering any specific needs of the cybersecurity workforce of
        critical infrastructure, including cyber physical systems and
        control systems;
            ``(9) advising the Director of the Office of Management and
        Budget, as needed, in developing metrics to measure the
        effectiveness and effect of programs and initiatives to advance the
        cybersecurity workforce; and''.
        (b) Strategic Plan.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Director'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Director''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Requirement.--The strategic plan developed and
        implemented under paragraph (1) shall include an indication of how
        the Director will carry out this section.''.
        (c) Cybersecurity Career Pathways.--
            (1) Identification of multiple cybersecurity career pathways.--
        In carrying out subsection (a) of such section and not later than
        540 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director
        of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in
        coordination with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of
        Homeland Security, the Director of the Office of Personnel
        Management, and the heads of other appropriate agencies, use a
        consultative process with other Federal agencies, academia, and
        industry to identify multiple career pathways for cybersecurity
        work roles that can be used in the private and public sectors.
            (2) Requirements.--The Director shall ensure that the multiple
        cybersecurity career pathways identified under paragraph (1)
        indicate the knowledge, skills, and abilities, including relevant
        education, training, internships, apprenticeships, certifications,
        and other experiences, that--
                (A) align with employers' cybersecurity skill needs,
            including proficiency level requirements, for its workforce;
            and
                (B) prepare an individual to be successful in entering or
            advancing in a cybersecurity career.
            (3) Exchange program.--Consistent with requirements under
        chapter 37 of title 5, United States Code, the Director of the
        National Institute of Standards and Technology, in coordination
        with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management, may
        establish a voluntary program for the exchange of employees engaged
        in one of the cybersecurity work roles identified in the National
        Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity
        Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181), or
        successor framework, between the National Institute of Standards
        and Technology and private sector institutions, including nonpublic
        or commercial businesses, research institutions, or institutions of
        higher education, as the Director of the National Institute of
        Standards and Technology considers feasible.
        (d) Proficiency to Perform Cybersecurity Tasks.--Not later than 540
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall, in coordination
    with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and
    the heads of other appropriate agencies--
            (1) in carrying out subsection (a) of such section, assess the
        scope and sufficiency of efforts to measure an individual's
        capability to perform specific tasks found in the National
        Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) Cybersecurity
        Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-181) at all
        proficiency levels; and
            (2) submit to Congress a report--
                (A) on the findings of the Director with respect to the
            assessment carried out under paragraph (1); and
                (B) with recommendations for effective methods for
            measuring the cybersecurity proficiency of learners.
        (e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--Such section is further amended by
    adding at the end the following:
        ``(e) Cybersecurity Metrics.--In carrying out subsection (a), the
    Director of the Office of Management and Budget may seek input from the
    Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, in
    coordination with the Department of Homeland Security, the Department
    of Defense, the Office of Personnel Management, and such agencies as
    the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    considers relevant, to develop quantifiable metrics for evaluating
    Federally funded cybersecurity workforce programs and initiatives based
    on the outcomes of such programs and initiatives.''.
        (f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--Such
    section is further amended by adding at the end the following:
        ``(f) Regional Alliances and Multistakeholder Partnerships.--
            ``(1) In general.--Pursuant to section 2(b)(4) of the National
        Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 272(b)(4)),
        the Director shall establish cooperative agreements between the
        National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) of the
        Institute and regional alliances or partnerships for cybersecurity
        education and workforce.
            ``(2) Agreements.--The cooperative agreements established under
        paragraph (1) shall advance the goals of the National Initiative
        for Cybersecurity Education Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST
        Special Publication 800-181), or successor framework, by
        facilitating local and regional partnerships to--
                ``(A) identify the workforce needs of the local economy and
            classify such workforce in accordance with such framework;
                ``(B) identify the education, training, apprenticeship, and
            other opportunities available in the local economy; and
                ``(C) support opportunities to meet the needs of the local
            economy.
            ``(3) Financial assistance.--
                ``(A) Financial assistance authorized.--The Director may
            award financial assistance to a regional alliance or
            partnership with whom the Director enters into a cooperative
            agreement under paragraph (1) in order to assist the regional
            alliance or partnership in carrying out the terms of the
            cooperative agreement.
                ``(B) Amount of assistance.--The aggregate amount of
            financial assistance awarded under subparagraph (A) per
            cooperative agreement shall not exceed $200,000.
                ``(C) Matching requirement.--The Director may not award
            financial assistance to a regional alliance or partnership
            under subparagraph (A) unless the regional alliance or
            partnership agrees that, with respect to the costs to be
            incurred by the regional alliance or partnership in carrying
            out the cooperative agreement for which the assistance was
            awarded, the regional alliance or partnership will make
            available (directly or through donations from public or private
            entities) non-Federal contributions, including in-kind
            contributions, in an amount equal to 50 percent of Federal
            funds provided under the award.
            ``(4) Application.--
                ``(A) In general.--A regional alliance or partnership
            seeking to enter into a cooperative agreement under paragraph
            (1) and receive financial assistance under paragraph (3) shall
            submit to the Director an application therefore at such time,
            in such manner, and containing such information as the Director
            may require.
                ``(B) Requirements.--Each application submitted under
            subparagraph (A) shall include the following:
                    ``(i)(I) A plan to establish (or identification of, if
                it already exists) a multistakeholder workforce partnership
                that includes--
                            ``(aa) at least one institution of higher
                        education or nonprofit training organization; and
                            ``(bb) at least one local employer or owner or
                        operator of critical infrastructure.

                        ``(II) Participation from academic institutions in
                    the Federal Cyber Scholarships for Service Program, the
                    National Centers of Academic Excellence in
                    Cybersecurity Program, or advanced technological
                    education programs, as well as elementary and secondary
                    schools, training and certification providers, State
                    and local governments, economic development
                    organizations, or other community organizations is
                    encouraged.

                    ``(ii) A description of how the workforce partnership
                would identify the workforce needs of the local economy.
                    ``(iii) A description of how the multistakeholder
                workforce partnership would leverage the programs and
                objectives of the National Initiative for Cybersecurity
                Education, such as the Cybersecurity Workforce Framework
                and the strategic plan of such initiative.
                    ``(iv) A description of how employers in the community
                will be recruited to support internships, externships,
                apprenticeships, or cooperative education programs in
                conjunction with providers of education and training.
                Inclusion of programs that seek to include veterans, Indian
                Tribes, and underrepresented groups, including women,
                minorities, persons from rural and underserved areas, and
                persons with disabilities is encouraged.
                    ``(v) A definition of the metrics to be used in
                determining the success of the efforts of the regional
                alliance or partnership under the agreement.
                ``(C) Priority consideration.--In awarding financial
            assistance under paragraph (3)(A), the Director shall give
            priority consideration to a regional alliance or partnership
            that includes an institution of higher education that is
            designated as a National Center of Academic Excellence in
            Cybersecurity or which received an award under the Federal
            Cyber Scholarship for Service program located in the State or
            region of the regional alliance or partnership.
            ``(5) Audits.--Each cooperative agreement for which financial
        assistance is awarded under paragraph (3) shall be subject to audit
        requirements under part 200 of title 2, Code of Federal Regulations
        (relating to uniform administrative requirements, cost principles,
        and audit requirements for Federal awards), or successor
        regulation.
            ``(6) Reports.--
                ``(A) In general.--Upon completion of a cooperative
            agreement under paragraph (1), the regional alliance or
            partnership that participated in the agreement shall submit to
            the Director a report on the activities of the regional
            alliance or partnership under the agreement, which may include
            training and education outcomes.
                ``(B) Contents.--Each report submitted under subparagraph
            (A) by a regional alliance or partnership shall include the
            following:
                    ``(i) An assessment of efforts made by the regional
                alliance or partnership to carry out paragraph (2).
                    ``(ii) The metrics used by the regional alliance or
                partnership to measure the success of the efforts of the
                regional alliance or partnership under the cooperative
                agreement.''.
        (g) Transfer of Section.--
            (1) Transfer.--Such section is transferred to the end of title
        III of such Act and redesignated as section 303.
            (2) Repeal.--Title IV of such Act is repealed.
            (3) Clerical.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of such
        Act is amended--
                (A) by striking the items relating to title IV and section
            401; and
                (B) by inserting after the item relating to section 302 the
            following:

    ``Sec. 303. National cybersecurity awareness and education program.''.

            (4) Conforming amendments.--
                (A) Section 302(3) of the Federal Cybersecurity Workforce
            Assessment Act of 2015 (Public Law 114-113; 5 U.S.C. 301 note)
            is amended by striking ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity
            Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting
            ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
            2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
                (B) Section 2(c)(3) of the NIST Small Business
            Cybersecurity Act (Public Law 115-236; 15 U.S.C. 272 note) is
            amended by striking ``under section 401 of the Cybersecurity
            Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C. 7451)'' and inserting
            ``under section 303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
            2014 (Public Law 113-274)''.
                (C) Section 302(f) of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
            2014 (15 U.S.C. 7442(f)) is amended by striking ``under section
            401'' and inserting ``under section 303''.
    SEC. 9402. DEVELOPMENT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES FOR IMPROVING
    CYBERSECURITY WORKFORCE OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
        (a) In General.--Section 20(a) of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3(a)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the end and
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) identify and develop standards and guidelines for
        improving the cybersecurity workforce for an agency as part of the
        National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)
        Cybersecurity Workforce Framework (NIST Special Publication 800-
        181), or successor framework.''.
        (b) Publication of Standards and Guidelines on Cybersecurity
    Awareness.--Not later than three years after the date of the enactment
    of this Act and pursuant to section 20 of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278g-3), the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology shall publish standards
    and guidelines for improving cybersecurity awareness of employees and
    contractors of Federal agencies.
    SEC. 9403. MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-SERVICE
    PROGRAM.
        Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``information
            technology'' and inserting ``information technology and
            cybersecurity'';
                (B) by amending paragraph (3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients
        fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this section
        to ensure that--
                ``(A) not less than 70 percent of such recipients are
            placed in an executive agency (as defined in section 105 of
            title 5, United States Code);
                ``(B) not more than 10 percent of such recipients are
            placed as educators in the field of cybersecurity at qualified
            institutions of higher education that provide scholarships
            under this section; and
                ``(C) not more than 20 percent of such recipients are
            placed in positions described in paragraphs (2) through (5) of
            subsection (d); and''; and
                (C) in paragraph (4), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by inserting ``, including by seeking to provide awards in
            coordination with other relevant agencies for summer
            cybersecurity camp or other experiences, including teacher
            training, in each of the 50 States,'' after ``cybersecurity
            education'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``or'' at the end;
                (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and
            inserting ``; or''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) as provided by subsection (b)(3)(B), a qualified
        institution of higher education.''; and
            (3) in subsection (m)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph
            (A), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting ``cybersecurity''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``cyber'' and inserting
            ``cybersecurity''.
    SEC. 9404. ADDITIONAL MODIFICATIONS TO FEDERAL CYBER SCHOLARSHIP-FOR-
    SERVICE PROGRAM.
        Section 302 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 U.S.C.
    7442) is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (f)--
                (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' after the
            semicolon; and
                (B) by striking paragraph (5) and inserting the following:
            ``(5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging the
        post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
            ``(6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under
        section (g); and
            ``(7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship under
        this section.'';
            (2) in subsection (g)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``the Office of
            Personnel Management (in coordination with the National Science
            Foundation) and'' before ``the qualified institution'';
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``or'' after the
                semicolon; and
                    (ii) by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the
                following:
                ``(E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
            graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of the
            individual; or
                ``(F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph
            (1).'';
            (3) in subsection (h)(2), by inserting ``and the Director of
        the Office of Personnel Management'' after ``Foundation'';
            (4) in subsection (k)(1)(A), by striking ``and the Director''
        and all that follows through ``owed'' and inserting ``, the
        Director of the National Science Foundation, and the Director of
        the Office of Personnel Management of the amounts owed''; and
            (5) in subsection (m)(2), by striking ``once every 3 years''
        and all that follows through ``workforce'' and inserting ``once
        every two years, to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation and the Committee on Homeland Security and
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Science,
        Space, and Technology and the Committee on Oversight and Reform of
        the House of Representatives a report, including--
                ``(A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph (1);
                ``(B) the disparity in any reporting between scholarship
            recipients and their respective institutions of higher
            education; and
                ``(C) any recent statistics regarding the size,
            composition, and educational requirements of the Federal cyber
            workforce.''.
    SEC. 9405. CYBERSECURITY IN PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL SCIENCE
    FOUNDATION.
        (a) Computer Science and Cybersecurity Education Research.--Section
    310 of the American Innovation and Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C.
    1862s-7) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and cybersecurity''
            after ``computer science''; and
                (B) in paragraph (2)--
                    (i) in subparagraph (C), by striking `` and'' after the
                semicolon;
                    (ii) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (iii) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(E) tools and models for the integration of cybersecurity
            and other interdisciplinary efforts into computer science
            education and computational thinking at secondary and
            postsecondary levels of education.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, cybersecurity,'' after
        ``computing''.
        (b) Scientific and Technical Education.--Section 3(j)(9) of the
    Scientific and Advanced-Technology Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 1862i(j)(9))
    is amended by inserting ``and cybersecurity'' after ``computer
    science''.
        (c) Low-income Scholarship Program.--Section 414(d) of the American
    Competitiveness and Workforce Improvement Act of 1998 (42 U.S.C. 1869c)
    is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or computer science'' and
        inserting ``computer science, or cybersecurity''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by inserting ``cybersecurity,''
        after ``computer science,''.
        (d) Presidential Awards for Teaching Excellence.--The Director of
    the National Science Foundation shall ensure that educators and mentors
    in fields relating to cybersecurity can be considered for--
            (1) Presidential Awards for Excellence in Mathematics and
        Science Teaching made under section 117 of the National Science
        Foundation Authorization Act of 1988 (42 U.S.C. 1881b); and
            (2) Presidential Awards for Excellence in STEM Mentoring
        administered under section 307 of the American Innovation and
        Competitiveness Act (42 U.S.C. 1862s-6).
    SEC. 9406. CYBERSECURITY IN STEM PROGRAMS OF THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS
    AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION.
        In carrying out any STEM education program of the National
    Aeronautics and Space Administration (referred to in this section as
    ``NASA''), including a program of the Office of STEM Engagement, the
    Administrator of NASA shall, to the maximum extent practicable,
    encourage the inclusion of cybersecurity education opportunities in
    such program.
    SEC. 9407. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.
        (a) In General.--Title II of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of
    2014 (15 U.S.C. 7431 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
    following:
        ``SEC. 205. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES.
        ``(a) Establishment of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
            ``(1) In general.--To achieve high-priority breakthroughs in
        cybersecurity by 2028, the Secretary of Commerce shall establish
        the following national cybersecurity challenges:
                ``(A) Economics of a cyber attack.--Building more resilient
            systems that measurably and exponentially raise adversary costs
            of carrying out common cyber attacks.
                ``(B) Cyber training.--
                    ``(i) Empowering the people of the United States with
                an appropriate and measurably sufficient level of digital
                literacy to make safe and secure decisions online.
                    ``(ii) Developing a cybersecurity workforce with
                measurable skills to protect and maintain information
                systems.
                ``(C) Emerging technology.--Advancing cybersecurity efforts
            in response to emerging technology, such as artificial
            intelligence, quantum science, next generation communications,
            autonomy, data science, and computational technologies.
                ``(D) Reimagining digital identity.--Maintaining a high
            sense of usability while improving the privacy, security, and
            safety of online activity of individuals in the United States.
                ``(E) Federal agency resilience.--Reducing cybersecurity
            risks to Federal networks and systems, and improving the
            response of Federal agencies to cybersecurity incidents on such
            networks and systems.
            ``(2) Coordination.--In establishing the challenges under
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary of
        Homeland Security on the challenges under subparagraphs (B) and (E)
        of such paragraph.
        ``(b) Pursuit of National Cybersecurity Challenges.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the
        Under Secretary of Commerce for Standards and Technology, shall
        commence efforts to pursue the national cybersecurity challenges
        established under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Competitions.--The efforts required by paragraph (1)
        shall include carrying out programs to award prizes, including cash
        and noncash prizes, competitively pursuant to the authorities and
        processes established under section 24 of the Stevenson-Wydler
        Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719) or any other
        applicable provision of law.
            ``(3) Additional authorities.--In carrying out paragraph (1),
        the Secretary may enter into and perform such other transactions as
        the Secretary considers necessary and on such terms as the
        Secretary considers appropriate.
            ``(4) Coordination.--In pursuing national cybersecurity
        challenges under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with
        the following:
                ``(A) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
                ``(B) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                ``(C) The Director of the Defense Advanced Research
            Projects Agency.
                ``(D) The Director of the Office of Science and Technology
            Policy.
                ``(E) The Director of the Office of Management and Budget.
                ``(F) The Administrator of the General Services
            Administration.
                ``(G) The Federal Trade Commission.
                ``(H) The heads of such other Federal agencies as the
            Secretary of Commerce considers appropriate for purposes of
            this section.
            ``(5) Solicitation of acceptance of funds.--
                ``(A) In general.--Pursuant to section 24 of the Stevenson-
            Wydler Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 3719), the
            Secretary shall request and accept funds from other Federal
            agencies, State, United States territory, local, or Tribal
            government agencies, private sector for-profit entities, and
            nonprofit entities to support efforts to pursue a national
            cybersecurity challenge under this section.
                ``(B) Rule of construction.--Nothing in subparagraph (A)
            may be construed to require any person or entity to provide
            funds or otherwise participate in an effort or competition
            under this section.
        ``(c) Recommendations.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary
        of Commerce shall designate an advisory council to seek
        recommendations.
            ``(2) Elements.--The recommendations required by paragraph (1)
        shall include the following:
                ``(A) A scope for efforts carried out under subsection (b).
                ``(B) Metrics to assess submissions for prizes under
            competitions carried out under subsection (b) as the
            submissions pertain to the national cybersecurity challenges
            established under subsection (a).
            ``(3) No additional compensation.--The Secretary may not
        provide any additional compensation, except for travel expenses, to
        a member of the advisory council designated under paragraph (1) for
        participation in the advisory council.''.
        (b) Conforming Amendments.--Section 201(a)(1) of such Act (15
    U.S.C. 7431(a)(1)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (J), by striking ``and'' after the
        semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (K) as subparagraph (L); and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (J) the following:
                ``(K) implementation of section 205 through research and
            development on the topics identified under subsection (a) of
            such section; and''.
        (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of
    such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 204
    the following:

    ``Sec. 205. National cybersecurity challenges.''.

                           Subtitle B--Other Matters

    SEC. 9411. ESTABLISHED PROGRAM TO STIMULATE COMPETITIVE RESEARCH.
        Section 2203(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C.
    13503(b)) is amended by striking paragraph (3) and inserting the
    following new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) Established program to stimulate competitive research.--
                ``(A) Definitions.--In this paragraph:
                    ``(i) Eligible jurisdiction.--The term `eligible
                jurisdiction' means a State that is determined to be
                eligible for a grant under this paragraph in accordance
                with subparagraph (D).
                    ``(ii) EPSCoR.--The term `EPSCoR' means the Established
                Program to Stimulate Competitive Research operated under
                subparagraph (B).
                    ``(iii) National laboratory.--The term `National
                Laboratory' has the meaning given the term in section 2 of
                the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 15801).
                    ``(iv) State.--The term `State' means--

                        ``(I) a State;
                        ``(II) the District of Columbia;
                        ``(III) the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico;
                        ``(IV) Guam; and
                        ``(V) the United States Virgin Islands.

                ``(B) Program operation.--The Secretary shall operate an
            Established Program to Stimulate Competitive Research.
                ``(C) Objectives.--The objectives of EPSCoR shall be--
                    ``(i) to increase the number of researchers in eligible
                jurisdictions, especially at institutions of higher
                education, capable of performing nationally competitive
                science and engineering research in support of the mission
                of the Department of Energy in the areas of applied energy
                research, environmental management, and basic science;
                    ``(ii) to improve science and engineering research and
                education programs at institutions of higher education in
                eligible jurisdictions and enhance the capabilities of
                eligible jurisdictions to develop, plan, and execute
                research that is competitive, including through investing
                in research equipment and instrumentation; and
                    ``(iii) to increase the probability of long-term growth
                of competitive funding to eligible jurisdictions.
                ``(D) Eligible jurisdictions.--
                    ``(i) In general.--The Secretary may establish criteria
                for determining whether a State is eligible for a grant
                under this paragraph.
                    ``(ii) Requirement.--Except as provided in clause
                (iii), in establishing criteria under clause (i), the
                Secretary shall ensure that a State is eligible for a grant
                under this paragraph if the State, as determined by the
                Secretary, is a State that--

                        ``(I) historically has received relatively little
                    Federal research and development funding; and
                        ``(II) has demonstrated a commitment--

                            ``(aa) to develop the research bases in the
                        State; and
                            ``(bb) to improve science and engineering
                        research and education programs at institutions of
                        higher education in the State.
                    ``(iii) Eligibility under nsf epscor.--At the election
                of the Secretary, or if the Secretary declines to establish
                criteria under clause (i), the Secretary may continue to
                use the eligibility criteria in use on the date of
                enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 or any
                successor criteria.
                ``(E) Grants in areas of applied energy research,
            environmental management, and basic science.--
                    ``(i) In general.--EPSCoR shall make grants to eligible
                jurisdictions to carry out and support applied energy
                research and research in all areas of environmental
                management and basic science sponsored by the Department of
                Energy, including--

                        ``(I) energy efficiency, fossil energy, renewable
                    energy, and other applied energy research;
                        ``(II) electricity delivery research;
                        ``(III) cybersecurity, energy security, and
                    emergency response;
                        ``(IV) environmental management; and
                        ``(V) basic science research.

                    ``(ii) Activities.--EPSCoR shall make grants under this
                subparagraph for activities consistent with the objectives
                described in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied
                energy research, environmental management, and basic
                science described in clause (i), including--

                        ``(I) to support research that is carried out in
                    partnership with the National Laboratories;
                        ``(II) to provide for graduate traineeships;
                        ``(III) to support research by early career
                    faculty; and
                        ``(IV) to improve research capabilities through
                    biennial research implementation grants.

                    ``(iii) No cost sharing.--EPSCoR shall not impose any
                cost-sharing requirement with respect to a grant made under
                this subparagraph, but may require letters of commitment
                from National Laboratories.
                ``(F) Other activities.--EPSCoR may carry out such
            activities as may be necessary to meet the objectives described
            in subparagraph (C) in the areas of applied energy research,
            environmental management, and basic science described in
            subparagraph (E)(i).
                ``(G) Program implementation.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not later than 270 days after the
                date of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,
                the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Energy and
                Natural Resources and Appropriations of the Senate and the
                Committees on Energy and Commerce and Appropriations of the
                House of Representatives a plan describing how the
                Secretary shall implement EPSCoR.
                    ``(ii) Contents of plan.--The plan described in clause
                (i) shall include a description of--

                        ``(I) the management structure of EPSCoR, which
                    shall ensure that all research areas and activities
                    described in this paragraph are incorporated into
                    EPSCoR;
                        ``(II) efforts to conduct outreach to inform
                    eligible jurisdictions and faculty of changes to, and
                    opportunities under, EPSCoR;
                        ``(III) how EPSCoR plans to increase engagement
                    with eligible jurisdictions, faculty, and State
                    committees, including by holding regular workshops, to
                    increase participation in EPSCoR; and
                        ``(IV) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that the
                    Secretary determines appropriate.

                ``(H) Program evaluation.--
                    ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the
                date of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021,
                the Secretary shall contract with a federally funded
                research and development center, the National Academy of
                Sciences, or a similar organization to carry out an
                assessment of the effectiveness of EPSCoR, including an
                assessment of--

                        ``(I) the tangible progress made towards achieving
                    the objectives described in subparagraph (C);
                        ``(II) the impact of research supported by EPSCoR
                    on the mission of the Department of Energy; and
                        ``(III) any other issues relating to EPSCoR that
                    the Secretary determines appropriate.

                    ``(ii) Limitation.--The organization with which the
                Secretary contracts under clause (i) shall not be a
                National Laboratory.
                    ``(iii) Report.--Not later than 6 years after the date
                of enactment of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, the
                Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Energy and
                Natural Resources and the Committee on Appropriations of
                the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space and
                Technology and the Committee on Appropriations of the House
                of Representatives a report describing the results of the
                assessment carried out under clause (i), including
                recommendations for improvements that would enable the
                Secretary to achieve the objectives described in
                subparagraph (C).''.
    SEC. 9412. INDUSTRIES OF THE FUTURE.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Industries of
    the Future Act of 2020''.
        (b) Report on Federal Research and Development Focused on
    Industries of the Future.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Science and
        Technology Policy shall submit to Congress a report on research and
        development investments, infrastructure, and workforce development
        investments of the Federal Government that enable continued United
        States leadership in industries of the future.
            (2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) shall
        include the following:
                (A) A definition, for purposes of this section, of the term
            ``industries of the future'' that includes emerging
            technologies.
                (B) An assessment of the current baseline of investments in
            civilian research and development investments of the Federal
            Government in the industries of the future.
                (C) A plan to double such baseline investments in
            artificial intelligence and quantum information science by
            fiscal year 2022.
                (D) A detailed plan to increase investments described in
            subparagraph (B) in industries of the future to $10,000,000,000
            per year by fiscal year 2025.
                (E) A plan to leverage investments described in
            subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) in industries of the future to
            elicit complimentary investments by non-Federal entities,
            including providing incentives for significant complementary
            investments by such entities and facilitating public-private
            partnerships.
                (F) Proposals for the Federal Government, including any
            necessary draft legislation, to implement such plans.
        (c) Industries of the Future Coordination Council.--
            (1) Establishment.--
                (A) In general.--The President shall establish or designate
            a council to advise the Director of the Office of Science and
            Technology Policy on matters relevant to the Director and the
            industries of the future.
                (B) Designation.--The council established or designated
            under subparagraph (A) shall be known as the ``Industries of
            the Future Coordination Council'' (in this section the
            ``Council'').
            (2) Membership.--
                (A) Composition.--The Council shall be composed of
            employees of the Federal Government who shall be appointed as
            follows:
                    (i) One member appointed by the Director.
                    (ii) A chairperson of the Select Committee on
                Artificial Intelligence of the National Science and
                Technology Council.
                    (iii) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Advanced
                Manufacturing of the National Science and Technology
                Council.
                    (iv) A chairperson of the Subcommittee on Quantum
                Information Science of the National Science and Technology
                Council.
                    (v) Such other members as the President considers
                appropriate.
                (B) Chairperson.--The member appointed to the Council under
            paragraph (A)(i) shall serve as the chairperson of the Council.
            (3) Duties.--The duties of the Council are as follows:
                (A) To provide the Director with advice on ways in which in
            the Federal Government can ensure the United States continues
            to lead the world in developing emerging technologies that
            improve the quality of life of the people of the United States,
            increase economic competitiveness of the United States, and
            strengthen the national security of the United States,
            including identification of the following:
                    (i) Federal investments required in fundamental
                research and development, infrastructure, technology
                transfer, and workforce development of the United States
                workers who will support the industries of the future.
                    (ii) Actions necessary to create and further develop
                the workforce that will support the industries of the
                future.
                    (iii) Actions required to leverage the strength of the
                research and development ecosystem of the United States,
                which includes academia, industry, and nonprofit
                organizations, to support industries of the future.
                    (iv) Ways that the Federal Government can consider
                leveraging existing partnerships and creating new
                partnerships and other multisector collaborations to
                advance the industries of the future.
                    (v) Actions required to accelerate the translation of
                federally funded research and development to practice and
                meaningful benefits for society while mitigating any risks.
                (B) To provide the Director with advice on matters relevant
            to the report required under subsection (b).
            (4) Coordination.--The Council shall coordinate with and
        utilize relevant existing National Science and Technology Council
        committees to the maximum extent feasible in order to minimize
        duplication of effort.
            (5) Applicability of faca.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act
        (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the Council established under
        this subsection.
            (6) Sunset.--The Council shall terminate on the date that is 6
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    SEC. 9413. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY MANUFACTURING
    EXTENSION PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM SUPPLY CHAIN DATABASE.
        (a) In General.--The Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall carry out a study to evaluate the
    feasibility, advisability, and costs of establishing a national supply
    chain database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program
    of the National Institute of Standards and Technology to--
            (1) understand the manufacturing capabilities of United States
        manufacturers; and
            (2) minimize disruptions to the supply chain, which may include
        defense supplies, food, and medical devices, including personal
        protective equipment.
        (b) Considerations.--In carrying out the study under subsection
    (a), the Director of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    shall consider the following:
            (1) Whether a national supply chain database may enable the
        National Institute of Standards and Technology and the small and
        medium manufacturers of the Manufacturing Extension Partnership
        program to--
                (A) understand the available domestic manufacturing
            capabilities; and
                (B) meet the needs for urgent products in the event of a
            supply chain disruption.
            (2) How information from State-level databases maintained
        within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program would be
        incorporated into the national supply chain database.
            (3) The relationship, if any, between a national supply chain
        database within the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program and
        supply chain efforts conducted by other agencies in the Federal
        Government and non-Federal entities.
            (4) Whether the National Institute of Standards and Technology
        could use existing technologies and solutions to establish a
        national supply chain database.
            (5) How a national supply chain database could be regularly
        maintained and updated to ensure effectiveness.
            (6) The nature of the information that could be voluntarily
        collected from manufacturers for a national supply chain database.
            (7) What mechanisms should be in place to ensure that the
        information under paragraph (6) is verified.
            (8) What security measures may be necessary to protect
        information, including protocols to ensure that information in the
        national supply chain database is accessed according to the nature
        of the information in such database with individuals with the
        appropriate level of authorization.
            (9) Whether there should be restrictions to protect proprietary
        business and personal information under paragraph (6).
            (10) The cost of developing and maintaining such a database,
        including staffing.
        (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
    the enactment of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology shall submit to Congress a report that
    includes the findings and any recommendations from the study required
    under subsection (a). Such report shall include a description of any
    new legislation that may be required to implement a new national supply
    chain database through the Manufacturing Extension Partnership program.
    SEC. 9414. STUDY ON CHINESE POLICIES AND INFLUENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT
    OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES.
        (a) Study.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment
    of this Act, the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology shall enter into an agreement with an appropriate entity
    with relevant expertise, as determined by the Director, to conduct a
    study and make recommendations with respect to the effect of the
    policies of the People's Republic of China and coordination among
    industrial entities within the People's Republic of China on
    international bodies engaged in developing and setting international
    standards for emerging technologies. The study may include--
            (1) an assessment of how the role of the People's Republic of
        China in international standards setting organizations has grown
        over the previous 10 years, including in leadership roles in
        standards-drafting technical committees, and the quality or value
        of that participation;
            (2) an assessment of the effect of the standardization strategy
        of the People's Republic of China, as identified in the ``Chinese
        Standard 2035'', on international bodies engaged in developing and
        setting standards for select emerging technologies, such as
        advanced communication technologies or cloud computing and cloud
        services;
            (3) an examination of whether international standards for
        select emerging technologies are being designed to promote
        interests of the People's Republic of China that are expressed in
        the ``Made in China 2025'' plan to the exclusion of other
        participants;
            (4) an examination of how the previous practices that the
        People's Republic of China has used while participating in
        international standards setting organizations may foretell how the
        People's Republic of China is likely to engage in international
        standardization activities of critical technologies like artificial
        intelligence and quantum information science, and what may be the
        consequences;
            (5) recommendations on how the United States can take steps to
        mitigate the influence of the People's Republic of China and
        bolster United States public and private sector participation in
        international standards-setting bodies; and
            (6) any other area the Director, in consultation with the
        entity selected to conduct the study, determines is important to
        address.
        (b) Report to Congress.--The agreement entered into under
    subsection (a) shall provide that, not later than two years after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, the entity conducting the study
    shall--
            (1) submit to the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
        and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and
        Transportation and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate
        a report containing the findings and recommendations of the study;
        and
            (2) make a copy of such report available on a publicly
        accessible website.
    SEC. 9415. COORDINATION WITH HOLLINGS MANUFACTURING EXTENSION
    PARTNERSHIP CENTERS.
        Notwithstanding section 34(d)(2)(A)(iv) of the National Institute
    for Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)(2)(A)(iv)), each
    Manufacturing USA Institute (established under subsection (d) of such
    section) shall, as appropriate, contract with a Hollings Manufacturing
    Extension Partnership Center (established under section 25 of such Act)
    in each State in which such Institute provides services, either
    directly or through another such Center, to provide defense industrial
    base-related outreach, technical assistance, workforce development, and
    technology transfer assistance to small and medium-sized manufacturers.
    No Center shall charge in excess of its standard rate for such
    services. Funds received by a Center through such a contract shall not
    constitute financial assistance under section 25(e) of such Act.

                      TITLE XCV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

    Sec. 9501. Transfer of funds for Oklahoma City national memorial
              endowment fund.
    Sec. 9502. Workforce issues for military realignments in the Pacific.
    Sec. 9503. Affirmation of authority for non-oil and gas operations on
              the outer Continental Shelf.
    SEC. 9501. TRANSFER OF FUNDS FOR OKLAHOMA CITY NATIONAL MEMORIAL
    ENDOWMENT FUND.
        Section 7(1) of the Oklahoma City National Memorial Act of 1997 (16
    U.S.C. 450ss-5(1)) is amended by striking ``there is hereby
    authorized'' and inserting ``the Secretary may provide, from the
    National Park Service's National Recreation and Preservation account,
    the remainder of''.
    SEC. 9502. WORKFORCE ISSUES FOR MILITARY REALIGNMENTS IN THE PACIFIC.
        Section 6(b)(1)(B)(i) of the Joint Resolution entitled ``A Joint
    Resolution to approve the `Covenant To Establish a Commonwealth of the
    Northern Mariana Islands in Political Union With the United States of
    America', and for other purposes'', approved March 24, 1976 (48 U.S.C.
    1806(b)(1)(B)(i)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``contact'' and inserting ``contract'';
            (2) by inserting ``supporting,'' after ``connected to,'';
            (3) by striking ``or'' before ``associated with'';
            (4) by inserting ``or adversely affected by'' after
        ``associated with,''; and
            (5) by inserting ``, with priority given to federally funded
        military projects'' after ``and in the Commonwealth''.
    SEC. 9503. AFFIRMATION OF AUTHORITY FOR NON-OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS ON
    THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.
        Section 4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C.
    1333(a)(1)) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) Jurisdiction of the united states on the outer
        continental shelf.--
                ``(A) In general.--The Constitution and laws and civil and
            political jurisdiction of the United States are extended, to
            the same extent as if the outer Continental Shelf were an area
            of exclusive Federal jurisdiction located within a State, to--
                    ``(i) the subsoil and seabed of the outer Continental
                Shelf;
                    ``(ii) all artificial islands on the outer Continental
                Shelf;
                    ``(iii) installations and other devices permanently or
                temporarily attached to the seabed, which may be erected
                thereon for the purpose of exploring for, developing, or
                producing resources, including non-mineral energy
                resources; or
                    ``(iv) any such installation or other device (other
                than a ship or vessel) for the purpose of transporting or
                transmitting such resources.
                ``(B) Leases issued exclusively under this act.--Mineral or
            energy leases on the outer Continental Shelf shall be
            maintained or issued only under the provisions of this Act.''.

                    TITLE XCVI--OVERSIGHT AND REFORM MATTERS

    Sec. 9601. Inventory of program activities of Federal agencies.
    Sec. 9602. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.
    Sec. 9603. Continuity of the economy plan.
    SEC. 9601. INVENTORY OF PROGRAM ACTIVITIES OF FEDERAL AGENCIES.
        (a) Inventory of Government Programs.--Section 1122(a) of title 31,
    United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as paragraphs (2)
        and (3), respectively;
            (2) by inserting before paragraph (2), as so redesignated, the
        following:
            ``(1) Definitions.--For purposes of this subsection--
                ``(A) the term `Federal financial assistance' has the
            meaning given that term under section 7501;
                ``(B) the term `open Government data asset' has the meaning
            given that term under section 3502 of title 44;
                ``(C) the term `program' means a single program activity or
            an organized set of aggregated, disaggregated, or consolidated
            program activities by one or more agencies directed toward a
            common purpose or goal; and
                ``(D) the term `program activity' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1115(h).'';
            (3) in paragraph (2), as so redesignated--
                (A) by striking ``In general.--Not later than October 1,
            2012, the Office of Management and Budget shall'' and inserting
            ``Website and program inventory.--The Director of the Office of
            Management and Budget shall'';
                (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``that includes the
            information required under subsections (b) and (c)'' after ``a
            single website''; and
                (C) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the
            following:
                ``(B) include on the website described in subparagraph (A),
            or another appropriate Federal Government website where related
            information is made available, as determined by the Director--
                    ``(i) a program inventory that shall identify each
                program; and
                    ``(ii) for each program identified in the program
                inventory, the information required under paragraph (3);
                ``(C) make the information in the program inventory
            required under subparagraph (B) available as an open Government
            data asset; and
                ``(D) at a minimum--
                    ``(i) update the information required to be included on
                the single website under subparagraph (A) on a quarterly
                basis; and
                    ``(ii) update the program inventory required under
                subparagraph (B) on an annual basis.'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated--
                (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking
            ``described under paragraph (1) shall include'' and inserting
            ``identified in the program inventory required under paragraph
            (2)(B) shall include'';
                (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (C) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``and,''; and
                (D) by adding at the end the following:
                ``(D) for each program activity that is part of a program--
                    ``(i) a description of the purposes of the program
                activity and the contribution of the program activity to
                the mission and goals of the agency;
                    ``(ii) a consolidated view for the current fiscal year
                and each of the 2 fiscal years before the current fiscal
                year of--

                        ``(I) the amount appropriated;
                        ``(II) the amount obligated; and
                        ``(III) the amount outlayed;

                    ``(iii) to the extent practicable and permitted by law,
                links to any related evaluation, assessment, or program
                performance review by the agency, an inspector general, or
                the Government Accountability Office (including program
                performance reports required under section 1116), and other
                related evidence assembled in response to implementation of
                the Foundations for Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018
                (Public Law 115-435; 132 Stat. 5529);
                    ``(iv) an identification of the statutes that authorize
                the program activity or the authority under which the
                program activity was created or operates;
                    ``(v) an identification of any major regulations
                specific to the program activity;
                    ``(vi) any other information that the Director of the
                Office of Management and Budget determines relevant
                relating to program activity data in priority areas most
                relevant to Congress or the public to increase transparency
                and accountability; and
                    ``(vii) for each assistance listing under which Federal
                financial assistance is provided, for the current fiscal
                year and each of the 2 fiscal years before the current
                fiscal year and consistent with existing law relating to
                the protection of personally identifiable information--

                        ``(I) a linkage to the relevant program activities
                    that fund Federal financial assistance by assistance
                    listing;
                        ``(II) information on the population intended to be
                    served by the assistance listing based on the language
                    of the solicitation, as required under section 6102;
                        ``(III) to the extent practicable and based on data
                    reported to the agency providing the Federal financial
                    assistance, the results of the Federal financial
                    assistance awards provided by the assistance listing;
                        ``(IV) to the extent practicable, the percentage of
                    the amount appropriated for the assistance listing that
                    is used for management and administration;
                        ``(V) the identification of each award of Federal
                    financial assistance and, to the extent practicable,
                    the name of each direct or indirect recipient of the
                    award; and
                        ``(VI) any information relating to the award of
                    Federal financial assistance that is required to be
                    included on the website established under section 2(b)
                    of the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency
                    Act of 2006 (31 U.S.C. 6101 note).''; and

            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Archiving.--The Director of the Office of Management and
        Budget shall--
                ``(A) archive and preserve the information included in the
            program inventory required under paragraph (2)(B) after the end
            of the period during which such information is made available
            under paragraph (3); and
                ``(B) make information archived in accordance with
            subparagraph (A) publicly available as an open Government data
            asset.''.
        (b) Guidance, Implementation, Reporting, and Review.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                (A) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means
            the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and
            Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                (B) the term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office
            of Management and Budget;
                (C) the term ``program'' has the meaning given that term in
            section 1122(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, as amended
            by subsection (a) of this section;
                (D) the term ``program activity'' has the meaning given
            that term in section 1115(h) of title 31, United States Code;
            and
                (E) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the
            Treasury.
            (2) Plan for implementation and reconciling program
        definitions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment
        of this Act, the Director, in consultation with the Secretary,
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report
        that--
                (A) includes a plan that--
                    (i) discusses how making available on a website the
                information required under subsection (a) of section 1122
                of title 31, United States Code, as amended by subsection
                (a), will leverage existing data sources while avoiding
                duplicative or overlapping information in presenting
                information relating to program activities and programs;
                    (ii) indicates how any gaps in data will be assessed
                and addressed;
                    (iii) indicates how the Director will display such
                data; and
                    (iv) discusses how the Director will expand the
                information collected with respect to program activities to
                incorporate the information required under the amendments
                made by subsection (a);
                (B) sets forth details regarding a pilot program, developed
            in accordance with best practices for effective pilot
            programs--
                    (i) to develop and implement a functional program
                inventory that could be limited in scope; and
                    (ii) under which the information required under the
                amendments made by subsection (a) with respect to program
                activities shall be made available on the website required
                under section 1122(a) of title 31, United States Code;
                (C) establishes an implementation timeline for--
                    (i) gathering and building program activity
                information;
                    (ii) developing and implementing the pilot program;
                    (iii) seeking and responding to stakeholder comments;
                    (iv) developing and presenting findings from the pilot
                program to the appropriate congressional committees;
                    (v) notifying the appropriate congressional committees
                regarding how program activities will be aggregated,
                disaggregated, or consolidated as part of identifying
                programs; and
                    (vi) implementing a Governmentwide program inventory
                through an iterative approach; and
                (D) includes recommendations, if any, to reconcile the
            conflicting definitions of the term ``program'' in relevant
            Federal statutes, as it relates to the purpose of this section.
            (3) Implementation.--
                (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of
            enactment of this Act, the Director shall make available online
            all information required under the amendments made by
            subsection (a) with respect to all programs.
                (B) Extensions.--The Director may, based on an analysis of
            the costs of implementation, and after submitting to the
            appropriate congressional committees a notification of the
            action by the Director, extend the deadline for implementation
            under subparagraph (A) by not more than a total of 1 year.
            (4) Reporting.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which
        the Director makes available online all information required under
        the amendments made by subsection (a) with respect to all programs,
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the
        appropriate congressional committees a report regarding the
        implementation of this section and the amendments made by this
        section, which shall--
                (A) review how the Director and agencies determined how to
            aggregate, disaggregate, or consolidate program activities to
            provide the most useful information for an inventory of
            Government programs;
                (B) evaluate the extent to which the program inventory
            required under section 1122 of title 31, United States Code, as
            amended by this section, provides useful information for
            transparency, decision-making, and oversight;
                (C) evaluate the extent to which the program inventory
            provides a coherent picture of the scope of Federal investments
            in particular areas; and
                (D) include the recommendations of the Comptroller General,
            if any, for improving implementation of this section and the
            amendments made by this section.
        (c) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1122 of title 31, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``described in subsection (a)(2)(A)'' after
            ``the website'' each place it appears;
                (B) in subsection (c), in the matter preceding paragraph
            (1), by inserting ``described in subsection (a)(2)(A)'' after
            ``the website''; and
                (C) in subsection (d)--
                    (i) in the subsection heading, by striking ``on
                Website''; and
                    (ii) in the first sentence, by striking ``on the
                website''.
            (2) Other amendments.--
                (A) Section 1115(a) of title 31, United States Code, is
            amended in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``the
            website provided under'' and inserting ``a website described
            in''.
                (B) Section 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act of 2010 (31
            U.S.C. 1115 note) is amended--
                    (i) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``the website
                described under'' and inserting ``a website described in'';
                and
                    (ii) in subsection (b)--

                        (I) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the website
                    described under'' and inserting ``a website described
                    in''; and
                        (II) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the website as
                    required under'' and inserting ``a website described
                    in''.

                (C) Section 1120(a)(5) of title 31, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``the website described under'' and
            inserting ``a website described in''.
                (D) Section 1126(b)(2)(E) of title 31, United States Code,
            is amended by striking ``the website of the Office of
            Management and Budget pursuant to'' and inserting ``a website
            described in''.
                (E) Section 3512(a)(1) of title 31, United States Code, is
            amended by striking ``the website described under'' and
            inserting ``a website described in''.
    SEC. 9602. PRESERVATION OF ELECTRONIC MESSAGES AND OTHER RECORDS.
        (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Electronic
    Message Preservation Act''.
        (b) Preservation of Electronic Messages and Other Records.--
            (1) Requirement for preservation of electronic messages.--
        Chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at
        the end the following new section:
    ``Sec. 2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records
        ``(a) Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall promulgate
    regulations governing Federal agency preservation of electronic
    messages that are determined to be records. Such regulations shall, at
    a minimum--
            ``(1) require the electronic capture, management, and
        preservation of such electronic records in accordance with the
        records disposition requirements of chapter 33;
            ``(2) require that such electronic records are readily
        accessible for retrieval through electronic searches; and
            ``(3) include timelines for Federal agency implementation of
        the regulations that ensure compliance as expeditiously as
        practicable.
        ``(b) Coverage of Other Electronic Records.--To the extent
    practicable, the regulations promulgated under subsection (a) shall
    also include requirements for the capture, management, and preservation
    of other electronic records.
        ``(c) Review of Regulations Required.--The Archivist shall
    periodically review and, as necessary, amend the regulations
    promulgated under subsection (a).''.
            (2) Deadline for regulations.--Not later than one year after
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist shall propose
        the regulations required under section 2912(a) of title 44, United
        States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
            (3) Reports on implementation of regulations.--
                (A) Agency report to archivist.--Not later than two years
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each
            Federal agency shall submit to the Archivist a report on the
            agency's compliance with the regulations promulgated under
            section 2912 of title 44, United States Code, as added by
            paragraph (1), and shall make the report publicly available on
            the website of the agency.
                (B) Archivist report to congress.--Not later than 90 days
            after receipt of all reports required by subparagraph (A), the
            Archivist shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security
            and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on
            Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives a report
            on Federal agency compliance with the regulations promulgated
            under section 2912(a) of title 44, United States Code, as added
            by paragraph (1), and shall make the report publicly available
            on the website of the agency.
                (C) Federal agency defined.--In this subsection, the term
            ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that term in section
            2901 of title 44, United States Code.
            (4) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning
        of chapter 29 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding
        after the item relating to section 2911 the following new item:

    ``2912. Preservation of electronic messages and other records.''.

            (5) Definitions.--Section 2901 of title 44, United States Code,
        is amended--
                (A) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (14); and
                (B) by striking paragraph (15) and inserting the following
            new paragraphs:
            ``(15) the term `electronic messages' means electronic mail and
        other electronic messaging systems that are used for purposes of
        communicating between individuals; and
            ``(16) the term `electronic records management system' means
        software designed to manage electronic records, including by--
                ``(A) categorizing and locating records;
                ``(B) ensuring that records are retained as long as
            necessary;
                ``(C) identifying records that are due for disposition; and
                ``(D) ensuring the storage, retrieval, and disposition of
            records.''.
    SEC. 9603. CONTINUITY OF THE ECONOMY PLAN.
        (a) Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--The President shall develop and maintain a
        plan to maintain and restore the economy of the United States in
        response to a significant event.
            (2) Principles.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) be consistent with--
                    (i) a free market economy; and
                    (ii) the rule of law; and
                (B) respect private property rights.
            (3) Contents.--The plan required under paragraph (1) shall--
                (A) examine the distribution of goods and services across
            the United States necessary for the reliable functioning of the
            United States during a significant event;
                (B) identify the economic functions of relevant actors, the
            disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would have a
            debilitating effect in the United States on--
                    (i) security;
                    (ii) economic security;
                    (iii) defense readiness; or
                    (iv) public health or safety;
                (C) identify the critical distribution mechanisms for each
            economic sector that should be prioritized for operation during
            a significant event, including--
                    (i) bulk power and electric transmission systems;
                    (ii) national and international financial systems,
                including wholesale payments, stocks, and currency
                exchanges;
                    (iii) national and international communications
                networks, data-hosting services, and cloud services;
                    (iv) interstate oil and natural gas pipelines; and
                    (v) mechanisms for the interstate and international
                trade and distribution of materials, food, and medical
                supplies, including road, rail, air, and maritime shipping;
                (D) identify economic functions of relevant actors, the
            disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of which would cause--
                    (i) catastrophic economic loss;
                    (ii) the loss of public confidence; or
                    (iii) the widespread imperilment of human life;
                (E) identify the economic functions of relevant actors that
            are so vital to the economy of the United States that the
            disruption, corruption, or dysfunction of those economic
            functions would undermine response, recovery, or mobilization
            efforts during a significant event;
                (F) incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable, the
            principles and practices contained within Federal plans for the
            continuity of Government and continuity of operations;
                (G) identify--
                    (i) industrial control networks for which a loss of
                internet connectivity, a loss of network integrity or
                availability, an exploitation of a system connected to the
                network, or another failure, disruption, corruption, or
                dysfunction would have a debilitating effect in the United
                States on--

                        (I) security;
                        (II) economic security;
                        (III) defense readiness; or
                        (IV) public health or safety; and

                    (ii) for each industrial control network identified
                under clause (i), risk mitigation measures, including--

                        (I) the installation of parallel services;
                        (II) the use of stand-alone analog services; or
                        (III) the significant hardening of the industrial
                    control network against failure, disruption,
                    corruption, or dysfunction;

                (H) identify critical economic sectors for which the
            preservation of data in a protected, verified, and uncorrupted
            status would be required for the quick recovery of the economy
            of the United States in the face of a significant disruption
            following a significant event;
                (I) include a list of raw materials, industrial goods, and
            other items, the absence of which would significantly undermine
            the ability of the United States to sustain the functions
            described in subparagraphs (B), (D), and (E);
                (J) provide an analysis of supply chain diversification for
            the items described in subparagraph (I) in the event of a
            disruption caused by a significant event;
                (K) include--
                    (i) a recommendation as to whether the United States
                should maintain a strategic reserve of 1 or more of the
                items described in subparagraph (I); and
                    (ii) for each item described in subparagraph (I) for
                which the President recommends maintaining a strategic
                reserve under clause (i), an identification of mechanisms
                for tracking inventory and availability of the item in the
                strategic reserve;
                (L) identify mechanisms in existence on the date of
            enactment of this Act and mechanisms that can be developed to
            ensure that the swift transport and delivery of the items
            described in subparagraph (I) is feasible in the event of a
            distribution network disturbance or degradation, including a
            distribution network disturbance or degradation caused by a
            significant event;
                (M) include guidance for determining the prioritization for
            the distribution of the items described in subparagraph (I),
            including distribution to States and Indian Tribes;
                (N) consider the advisability and feasibility of mechanisms
            for extending the credit of the United States or providing
            other financial support authorized by law to key participants
            in the economy of the United States if the extension or
            provision of other financial support--
                    (i) is necessary to avoid severe economic degradation;
                or
                    (ii) allows for the recovery from a significant event;
                (O) include guidance for determining categories of
            employees that should be prioritized to continue to work in
            order to sustain the functions described in subparagraphs (B),
            (D), and (E) in the event that there are limitations on the
            ability of individuals to travel to workplaces or to work
            remotely, including considerations for defense readiness;
                (P) identify critical economic sectors necessary to provide
            material and operational support to the defense of the United
            States;
                (Q) determine whether the Secretary of Homeland Security,
            the National Guard, and the Secretary of Defense have adequate
            authority to assist the United States in a recovery from a
            severe economic degradation caused by a significant event;
                (R) review and assess the authority and capability of heads
            of other agencies that the President determines necessary to
            assist the United States in a recovery from a severe economic
            degradation caused by a significant event; and
                (S) consider any other matter that would aid in protecting
            and increasing the resilience of the economy of the United
            States from a significant event.
        (b) Coordination.--In developing the plan required under subsection
    (a)(1), the President shall--
            (1) receive advice from--
                (A) the Secretary of Homeland Security;
                (B) the Secretary of Defense;
                (C) the Secretary of the Treasury;
                (D) the Secretary of Health and Human Services;
                (E) the Secretary of Commerce;
                (F) the Secretary of Transportation;
                (G) the Secretary of Energy;
                (H) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration;
            and
                (I) the head of any other agency that the President
            determines necessary to complete the plan;
            (2) consult with economic sectors relating to critical
        infrastructure through sector-coordinated councils, as appropriate;
            (3) consult with relevant State, Tribal, and local governments
        and organizations that represent those governments; and
            (4) consult with any other non-Federal entity that the
        President determines necessary to complete the plan.
        (c) Submission to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 3 years
        thereafter, the President shall submit the plan required under
        subsection (a)(1) and the information described in paragraph (2)
        to--
                (A) the majority and minority leaders of the Senate;
                (B) the Speaker and the minority leader of the House of
            Representatives;
                (C) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (E) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs of the Senate;
                (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of
            Representatives;
                (G) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
            of the Senate;
                (H) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
            of the Senate;
                (I) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of
            Representatives;
                (J) the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of
            the Senate;
                (K) the Committee on Finance of the Senate;
                (L) the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives;
                (M) the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of
            the Senate;
                (N) the Committee on Small Business of the House of
            Representatives;
                (O) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the
            Senate;
                (P) the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the
            Senate;
                (Q) the Committee on Indian Affairs of the Senate;
                (R) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of
            Representatives;
                (S) Committee on the Budget of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (T) any other committee of the Senate or the House of
            Representatives that has jurisdiction over the subject of the
            plan.
            (2) Additional information.--The information described in this
        paragraph is--
                (A) any change to Federal law that would be necessary to
            carry out the plan required under subsection (a)(1); and
                (B) any proposed changes to the funding levels provided in
            appropriation Acts for the most recent fiscal year that can be
            implemented in future appropriation Acts or additional
            resources necessary to--
                    (i) implement the plan required under subsection
                (a)(1); or
                    (ii) maintain any program offices and personnel
                necessary to--

                        (I) maintain the plan required under subsection
                    (a)(1) and the plans described in subsection (a)(3)(F);
                    and
                        (II) conduct exercises, assessments, and updates to
                    the plans described in subclause (I) over time.

            (3) Budget of the president.--The President may include the
        information described in paragraph (2)(B) in the budget required to
        be submitted by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31,
        United States Code.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``agency'' has the meaning given the term in
        section 551 of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``economic sector'' means a sector of the economy
        of the United States.
            (3) The term ``relevant actor'' means--
                (A) the Federal Government;
                (B) a State, local, or Tribal government; or
                (C) the private sector.
            (4) The term ``significant event'' means an event that causes
        severe degradation to economic activity in the United States due
        to--
                (A) a cyber attack; or
                (B) another significant event that is natural or human-
            caused.
            (5) The term ``State'' means any State of the United States,
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the
        Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the
        Northern Mariana Islands, and any possession of the United States.

                    TITLE XCVII--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    Sec. 9701. Short title.
    Sec. 9702. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9703. Department of the Treasury Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards
              Pilot Program.

                 Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    Sec. 9711. Short title.
    Sec. 9712. Statement of policy.
    Sec. 9713. Sense of Congress.
    Sec. 9714. Determination with respect to primary money laundering
              concern of Russian illicit finance.

                            Subtitle C--Other Matters

    Sec. 9721. Certified notice at completion of an assessment.
    Sec. 9722. Ensuring Chinese debt transparency.
    Sec. 9723. Accountability for World Bank Loans to China.
    Sec. 9724. Fairness for Taiwan nationals regarding employment at
              international financial institutions.

               Subtitle A--Kleptocracy Asset Recovery Rewards Act

    SEC. 9701. SHORT TITLE.
        The subtitle may be cited as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery
    Rewards Act''.
    SEC. 9702. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that a stolen asset recovery rewards
    program to help identify and recover stolen assets linked to foreign
    government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption hidden behind
    complex financial structures is needed in order to--
            (1) intensify the global fight against corruption; and
            (2) serve United States efforts to identify and recover such
        stolen assets, forfeit proceeds of such corruption, and, where
        appropriate and feasible, return the stolen assets or proceeds
        thereof to the country harmed by the acts of corruption.
    SEC. 9703. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY KLEPTOCRACY ASSET RECOVERY
    REWARDS PILOT PROGRAM.
        (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established in the Department of the
        Treasury a program to be known as the ``Kleptocracy Asset Recovery
        Rewards Pilot Program'' for the payment of rewards to carry out the
        purposes of this section.
            (2) Purpose.--The rewards program shall be designed to support
        U.S. Government programs and investigations aimed at restraining,
        seizing, forfeiting, or repatriating stolen assets linked to
        foreign government corruption and the proceeds of such corruption.
            (3) Implementation.--The rewards program shall be administered
        by the Secretary of the Treasury, with the concurrence of the
        Secretary of State and the Attorney General, and in consultation,
        as appropriate, with the heads of such other departments and
        agencies as the Secretary may find appropriate.
        (b) Rewards Authorized.--The Secretary of the Treasury may, with
    the concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, and
    in consultation, as appropriate, with the heads of other relevant
    Federal departments and agencies, pay a reward to any individual, if
    that individual furnishes information leading to--
            (1) the restraining or seizure of stolen assets in an account
        at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a
        foreign financial institution), that come within the United States,
        or that come within the possession or control of any United States
        person;
            (2) the forfeiture of stolen assets in an account at a U.S.
        financial institution (including a U.S. branch of a foreign
        financial institution), that come within the United States, or that
        come within the possession or control of any United States person;
        or
            (3) where appropriate, the repatriation of stolen assets in an
        account at a U.S. financial institution (including a U.S. branch of
        a foreign financial institution), that come within the United
        States, or that come within the possession or control of any United
        States person.
        (c) Procedures.--To ensure that the payment of rewards pursuant to
    this section does not duplicate or interfere with any other payment
    authorized by the Department of Justice or other Federal agencies for
    the obtaining of information or other evidence, the Secretary of the
    Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney
    General, and the heads of such other agencies as the Secretary may find
    appropriate, shall establish procedures for the offering,
    administration, and payment of rewards under this section, including
    procedures for--
            (1) identifying actions with respect to which rewards will be
        offered;
            (2) the receipt and analysis of data; and
            (3) the payment of rewards and approval of such payments.
        (d) Payment of Rewards.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--For the purpose of paying
        rewards pursuant to this section, there is authorized to be
        appropriated--
                (A) $450,000 for fiscal year 2021; and
                (B) for each fiscal year, any amount, not to exceed the
            amount recovered during the fiscal year in stolen assets
            described under subsection (b), that the Secretary determines
            is necessary to carry out this program consistent with this
            section.
            (2) Limitation on annual payments.--Except as provided under
        paragraph (3), the total amount of rewards paid pursuant to this
        section may not exceed $25 million in any calendar year.
            (3) Presidential authority.--The President may waive the
        limitation under paragraph (2) with respect to a calendar year if
        the President provides written notice of such waiver to the
        appropriate committees of the Congress at least 30 days before any
        payment in excess of such limitation is made pursuant to this
        section.
            (4) Priority of payments.--In paying any reward under this
        section, the Secretary shall, to the extent possible, make such
        reward payment--
                (A) first, from appropriated funds authorized under
            paragraph (1)(A); and
                (B) second, from appropriated funds authorized under
            paragraph (1)(B).
        (e) Limitations.--
            (1) Submission of information.--No award may be made under this
        section based on information submitted to the Secretary unless such
        information is submitted under penalty of perjury.
            (2) Maximum amount.--No reward paid under this section may
        exceed $5 million, unless the Secretary--
                (A) personally authorizes such greater amount in writing;
                (B) determines that offer or payment of a reward of a
            greater amount is necessary due to the exceptional nature of
            the case; and
                (C) notifies the appropriate committees of the Congress of
            such determination.
            (3) Approval.--
                (A) In general.--No reward amount may be paid under this
            section without the written approval of the Secretary, with the
            concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General.
                (B) Delegation.--The Secretary may not delegate the
            approval required under subparagraph (A) to anyone other than
            an Under Secretary of the Department of the Treasury.
            (4) Protection measures.--If the Secretary determines that the
        identity of the recipient of a reward or of the members of the
        recipient's immediate family must be protected, the Secretary
        shall, consistent with applicable law, take such measures in
        connection with the payment of the reward as the Secretary
        considers necessary to effect such protection.
            (5) Forms of reward payment.--The Secretary may make a reward
        under this section in the form of a monetary payment.
        (f) Ineligibility, Reduction in, or Denial of Reward.--
            (1) Officer and employees.--An officer or employee of any
        entity of Federal, State, or local government or of a foreign
        government who, while in the performance of official duties,
        furnishes information described under subsection (b) shall not be
        eligible for a reward under this section.
            (2) Participating individuals.--If the claim for a reward is
        brought by an individual who the Secretary has a reasonable basis
        to believe knowingly planned, initiated, directly participated in,
        or facilitated the actions that led to assets of a foreign state or
        governmental entity being stolen, misappropriated, or illegally
        diverted or to the payment of bribes or other foreign governmental
        corruption, the Secretary shall appropriately reduce, and may deny,
        such award. If such individual is convicted of criminal conduct
        arising from the role described in the preceding sentence, the
        Secretary shall deny or may seek to recover any reward, as the case
        may be.
        (g) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Within 180 days of the enactment of this
        section, and annually thereafter for 3 years, the Secretary shall
        issue a report to the appropriate committees of the Congress--
                (A) detailing to the greatest extent possible the amount,
            location, and ownership or beneficial ownership of any stolen
            assets that, on or after the date of the enactment of this
            section, come within the United States or that come within the
            possession or control of any United States person;
                (B) discussing efforts being undertaken to identify more
            such stolen assets and their owners or beneficial owners; and
                (C) including a discussion of the interactions of the
            Department of the Treasury with the international financial
            institutions (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the
            International Financial Institutions Act) to identify the
            amount, location, and ownership, or beneficial ownership, of
            stolen assets held in financial institutions outside the United
            States.
            (2) Exception.--The report issued under paragraph (1) shall not
        include information related to ongoing investigations or
        information related to closed investigations that would reveal
        identities of individuals not charged with a criminal offense,
        would reveal identities of investigative sources or methods, would
        reveal identities of witnesses, would compromise subsequent
        investigations, or the disclosure of which is otherwise prohibited
        by law, the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, regulation, or
        court order.
        (h) Report on Disposition of Recovered Assets.--Within 360 days of
    the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, with the
    concurrence of the Secretary of State and the Attorney General, shall
    issue a report to the appropriate committees of Congress describing
    policy choices and recommendations for disposition of stolen assets
    recovered pursuant to this section.
        (i) Sunset of Pilot Program.--The authorities under this section,
    as well as the program established pursuant to this section, shall
    terminate three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (j) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Appropriate committees of the congress.--The term
        ``appropriate committees of the Congress'' means the Committee on
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the Committee
        on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, the Committee
        on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives, the Committee on
        the Judiciary of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of
        the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign
        Relations of the Senate.
            (2) Financial asset.--The term `financial asset' means any
        funds, investments, or ownership interests, as defined by the
        Secretary, that on or after the date of the enactment of this
        section come within the United States or that come within the
        possession or control of any United States person.
            (3) Foreign government corruption.--The term ``foreign
        government corruption'' means corruption, as defined by the United
        Nations Convention Against Corruption.
            (4) Foreign public official.--The term ``foreign public
        official'' includes any person who occupies a public office by
        virtue of having been elected, appointed, or employed, including
        any military, civilian, special, honorary, temporary, or
        uncompensated official.
            (5) Immediate family member.--The term ``immediate family
        member'', with respect to an individual, has the meaning given the
        term ``member of the immediate family'' under section 36(k) of the
        State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(k)).
            (6) Rewards program.--The term ``rewards program'' means the
        program established in subsection (a)(1) of this section.
            (7) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of
        the Treasury.
            (8) Stolen assets.--The term ``stolen assets'' means financial
        assets within the jurisdiction of the United States, constituting,
        derived from, or traceable to, any proceeds obtained directly or
        indirectly from foreign government corruption.

                 Subtitle B--Combating Russian Money Laundering

    SEC. 9711. SHORT TITLE.
        This subtitle may be cited as the ``Combating Russian Money
    Laundering Act''.
    SEC. 9712. STATEMENT OF POLICY.
        It is the policy of the United States to--
            (1) protect the United States financial sector from abuse by
        malign actors; and
            (2) use all available financial tools to counter adversaries.
    SEC. 9713. SENSE OF CONGRESS.
        It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the efforts of the Government of the Russian Federation,
        Russian state-owned enterprises, and Russian oligarchs to move and
        disguise the source, ownership, location, or control of illicit
        funds or value constitute money laundering;
            (2) such money laundering efforts could assist in the Russian
        Government's ongoing political and economic influence and
        destabilization operations, which in turn could affect United
        States and European democracy, national security, and rule of law;
            (3) the Secretary of the Treasury should determine whether
        Russia and the financial institutions through which the Russian
        Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
        oligarchs launder money are of primary money laundering concern;
        and
            (4) the Secretary of the Treasury should consider the need for
        financial institutions and other obligated entities to apply
        enhanced due diligence measures to transactions with the Russian
        Government, political leaders, state-owned enterprises, and
        financial institutions.
    SEC. 9714. DETERMINATION WITH RESPECT TO PRIMARY MONEY LAUNDERING
    CONCERN OF RUSSIAN ILLICIT FINANCE.
        (a) Determination.--If the Secretary of the Treasury determines
    that reasonable grounds exist for concluding that one or more financial
    institutions operating outside of the United States, or 1 or more
    classes of transactions within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of
    the United States, or 1 or more types of accounts within, or involving,
    a jurisdiction outside of the United States is of primary money
    laundering concern in connection with Russian illicit finance, the
    Secretary of the Treasury may, by order, regulation, or otherwise as
    permitted by law--
            (1) require domestic financial institutions and domestic
        financial agencies to take 1 or more of the special measures
        described in section 5318A(b) of title 31, United States Code; or
            (2) prohibit, or impose conditions upon, certain transmittals
        of funds (to be defined by the Secretary) by any domestic financial
        institution or domestic financial agency, if such transmittal of
        funds involves any such institution, class of transaction, or type
        of account.
        (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit
        to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the
        House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, Housing,
        and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that
        shall identify any additional regulations, statutory changes,
        enhanced due diligence, and reporting requirements that are
        necessary to better identify, prevent, and combat money laundering
        linked to Russia, including related to--
                (A) identifying the beneficial ownership of anonymous
            companies;
                (B) strengthening current, or enacting new, reporting
            requirements and customer due diligence requirements for the
            real estate sector, law firms, and other trust and corporate
            service providers;
                (C) enhanced know-your-customer procedures and screening
            for transactions involving Russian political leaders, Russian
            state-owned enterprises, and known Russian transnational
            organized crime figures; and
                (D) establishing a permanent solution to collecting
            information nationwide to track ownership of real estate.
            (2) Format.--The report required under this subsection shall be
        made available to the public, including on the website of the
        Department of the Treasury, but may contain a classified annex and
        be accompanied by a classified briefing.
        (c) Sense of Congress on International Cooperation.--It is the
    sense of the Congress that the Secretary of the Treasury and other
    relevant cabinet members (such as the Secretary of State, Secretary of
    Homeland Security, and Attorney General) should work jointly with
    European, E.U., and U.K. financial intelligence units, trade
    transparency units, and appropriate law enforcement authorities to
    present, both in the report required under subsection (b) and in future
    analysis of suspicious transaction reports, cash transaction reports,
    currency and monetary instrument reports, and other relevant data to
    identify trends and assess risks in the movement of illicit funds from
    Russia through the United States, British, and European financial
    systems.

                           Subtitle C--Other Matters

    SEC. 9721. CERTIFIED NOTICE AT COMPLETION OF AN ASSESSMENT.
        (a) In General.--Section 721(b)(3) of the Defense Production Act of
    1950 (50 U.S.C. 4565(b)(3)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)--
                (A) in the heading, by adding ``or assessment'' at the end;
            and
                (B) by striking ``subsection (b) that concludes action
            under this section'' and inserting ``this subsection that
            concludes action under this section, or upon the Committee
            making a notification under paragraph (1)(C)(v)(III)(aa)(DD)'';
            and
            (2) in subparagraph (C)(i)--
                (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``and'' at the end;
                (B) in subclause (II), by striking the period at the end
            and inserting ``; and''; and
                (C) by adding at the end the following:

                        ``(III) whether the transaction is described under
                    clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), or (v) of subsection
                    (a)(4)(B).''.

        (b) Technical Corrections.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1727(a) of the Foreign Investment Risk
        Review Modernization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
                (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``(4)(C)(v)'' and
            inserting ``(4)(F)''; and
                (B) in paragraph (4), by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and
            inserting ``subparagraph (C)''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments under paragraph (1) shall
        take effect on the date of enactment of the Foreign Investment Risk
        Review Modernization Act of 2018.
    SEC. 9722. ENSURING CHINESE DEBT TRANSPARENCY.
        (a) United States Policy at the International Financial
    Institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United
    States Executive Director at each international financial institution
    (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act) that it is the policy of the United States to use the
    voice and vote of the United States at the respective institution to
    seek to secure greater transparency with respect to the terms and
    conditions of financing provided by the government of the People's
    Republic of China to any member state of the respective institution
    that is a recipient of financing from the institution, consistent with
    the rules and principles of the Paris Club.
        (b) Report Required.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall include in the
    annual report required by section 1701 of the International Financial
    Institutions Act--
            (1) a description of progress made toward advancing the policy
        described in subsection (a) of this section; and
            (2) a discussion of financing provided by entities owned or
        controlled by the government of the People's Republic of China to
        the member states of international financial institutions that
        receive financing from the international financial institutions,
        including any efforts or recommendations by the Chairman to seek
        greater transparency with respect to the former financing.
        (c) Sunset.--Subsections (a) and (b) of this section shall have no
    force or effect after the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act; or
            (2) 30 days after the date that the Secretary reports to the
        Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and
        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the People's
        Republic of China is in substantial compliance with the rules and
        principles of the Paris Club.
    SEC. 9723. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WORLD BANK LOANS TO CHINA.
        (a) United States Support for Graduation of China From World Bank
    Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--The United States Governor of the
        International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (in this
        section referred to as the ``IBRD'') shall instruct the United
        States Executive Director at the IBRD that it is the policy of the
        United States to--
                (A) pursue the expeditious graduation of the People's
            Republic of China from assistance by the IBRD, consistent with
            the lending criteria of the IBRD; and
                (B) until the graduation of China from IBRD assistance,
            prioritize projects in China that contribute to global public
            goods, to the extent practicable.
            (2) Sunset.--Paragraph (1) shall have no force or effect on or
        after the earlier of--
                (A) the date that is 7 years after the date of the
            enactment of this Act; or
                (B) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to
            the Committee on Financial Services of the House of
            Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the
            Senate that termination of paragraph (1) is important to the
            national interest of the United States, with a detailed
            explanation of the reasons therefor.
        (b) Accountability for World Bank Loans to the People's Republic of
    China.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the United States Governor of the IBRD shall
        submit the report described in paragraph (2) to the Committee on
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) Report described.--The report described in this paragraph
        shall include the following:
                (A) A detailed description of the efforts of the United
            States Governor of the IBRD to enforce the timely graduation of
            countries from the IBRD, with a particular focus on the efforts
            with regard to the People's Republic of China.
                (B) If the People's Republic of China is a member country
            of the IBRD, an explanation of any economic or political
            factors that have prevented the graduation of the People's
            Republic of China from the IBRD.
                (C) A discussion of any effects resulting from fungibility
            and IBRD lending to China, including the potential for IBRD
            lending to allow for funding by the government of the People's
            Republic of China of activities that may be inconsistent with
            the national interest of the United States.
                (D) An action plan to help ensure that the People's
            Republic of China graduates from the IBRD within 2 years after
            submission of the report, consistent with the lending
            eligibility criteria of the IBRD.
            (3) Waiver of requirement that report include action plan.--The
        Secretary of the Treasury may waive the requirement of paragraph
        (2)(D) on reporting to the Committee on Financial Services of the
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of
        the Senate that the waiver is important to the national interest of
        the United States, with a detailed explanation of the reasons
        therefor.
        (c) Ensuring Debt Transparency With Respect to the Belt and Road
    Initiative.--Within 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
    Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the
    Secretary of State, submit to the Committee on Financial Services and
    the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report (which should
    be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex)
    that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of the level of indebtedness of countries
        receiving assistance through the Belt and Road Initiative that are
        also beneficiary countries of the international financial
        institutions, including the level and nature of indebtedness to the
        People's Republic of China or an entity owned or controlled by the
        government of the People's Republic of China.
            (2) An analysis of debt management assistance provided by the
        World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and the Office of
        Technical Assistance of the Department of the Treasury to borrowing
        countries of the Belt and Road Initiative of the People's Republic
        of China (or any comparable initiative or successor initiative of
        China).
            (3) An assessment of the effectiveness of United States
        efforts, including bilateral efforts and multilateral efforts, at
        the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, other
        international financial institutions and international
        organizations to promote debt transparency.
    SEC. 9724. FAIRNESS FOR TAIWAN NATIONALS REGARDING EMPLOYMENT AT
    INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.
        (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is responsible for remarkable achievements in
        economic and democratic development, with its per capita gross
        domestic product rising in purchasing power parity terms from
        $3,470 in 1980 to more than $55,000 in 2018;
            (2) the experience of Taiwan in creating a vibrant and advanced
        economy under democratic governance and the rule of law can inform
        the work of the international financial institutions, including
        through the contributions and insights of Taiwan nationals; and
            (3) Taiwan nationals who seek employment at the international
        financial institutions should not be held at a disadvantage in
        hiring because the economic success of Taiwan has rendered it
        ineligible for financial assistance from such institutions.
        (b) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the
    United States Executive Director at each international financial
    institution to use the voice and vote of the United States to seek to
    ensure that Taiwan nationals are not discriminated against in any
    employment decision by the institution, including employment through
    consulting or part-time opportunities, on the basis of--
            (1) whether they are citizens or nationals of, or holders of a
        passport issued by, a member country of, or a state or other
        jurisdiction that receives assistance from, the international
        financial institution; or
            (2) any other consideration that, in the determination of the
        Secretary, unfairly disadvantages Taiwan nationals with respect to
        employment at the institution.
        (c) Waiver Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive
    subsection (b) for not more than 1 year at a time after reporting to
    the Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and
    the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate that providing the
    waiver--
            (1) will substantially promote the objective of equitable
        treatment for Taiwan nationals at the international financial
        institutions; or
            (2) is in the national interest of the United States, with a
        detailed explanation of the reasons therefor.
        (d) Progress Report.--The Chairman of the National Advisory Council
    on International Monetary and Financial Policies shall submit to the
    committees specified in subsection (c) an annual report, in writing,
    that describes the progress made toward advancing the policy described
    in subsection (b), and a summary of employment trends with respect to
    Taiwan nationals at the international financial institutions.
        (e) International Financial Institution Defined.--In this section,
    the term ``international financial institutions'' has the meaning given
    the term in section 1701(c)(2) of the International Financial
    Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262r(c)(2)).
        (f) Sunset.--The preceding provisions of this section shall have no
    force or effect beginning on the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 7 years after the date of the enactment of
        this Act; or
            (2) the date that the Secretary of the Treasury reports to the
        committees specified in subsection (c) that each international
        financial institution has adopted the policy described in
        subsection (b).

     TITLE XCIX--CREATING HELPFUL INCENTIVES TO PRODUCE SEMICONDUCTORS FOR
                                    AMERICA

    Sec. 9901. Definitions.
    Sec. 9902. Semiconductor incentives.
    Sec. 9903. Department of Defense.
    Sec. 9904. Department of Commerce study on status of microelectronics
              technologies in the United States industrial base.
    Sec. 9905. Funding for development and adoption of measurably secure
              semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
              chains.
    Sec. 9906. Advanced microelectronics research and development.
    Sec. 9907. Prohibition relating to foreign entities of concern.
    Sec. 9908. Defense Production Act of 1950 efforts.
    SEC. 9901. DEFINITIONS.
        In this title:
            (1) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
                (A) the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee on
            Energy and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce,
            Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Foreign
            Relations, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban
            Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
            Affairs, and the Committee on Finance of the Senate; and
                (B) the Permanent Select committee on Intelligence, the
            Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on Foreign
            Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on
            Science, Space, and Technology, the Committee on
            Appropriations, the Committee on Financial Services, the
            Committee on Homeland Security, and the Committee on Ways and
            Means of the House of Representatives..
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means a private entity, a
        consortium of private entities, or a consortium of public and
        private entities with a demonstrated ability to substantially
        finance, construct, expand, or modernize a facility relating to
        fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research and
        development of semiconductors.
            (3) The term ``covered incentive'':
                (A) means an incentive offered by a governmental entity to
            a covered entity for the purposes of constructing within the
            jurisdiction of the governmental entity, or expanding or
            modernizing an existing facility within that jurisdiction, a
            facility described in paragraph (2); and
                (B) a workforce-related incentive (including a grant
            agreement relating to workforce training or vocational
            education), any concession with respect to real property,
            funding for research and development with respect to
            semiconductors, and any other incentive determined appropriate
            by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of State.
            (4) The term ``person'' includes an individual, partnership,
        association, corporation, organization, or any other combination of
        individuals.
            (5) The term ``foreign entity''--
                (A) means--
                    (i) a government of a foreign country and a foreign
                political party;
                    (ii) a natural person who is not a lawful permanent
                resident of the United States, citizen of the United
                States, or any other protected individual (as such term is
                defined in section 274B(a)(3) of the Immigration and
                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1324b(a)(3)); or
                    (iii) a partnership, association, corporation,
                organization, or other combination of persons organized
                under the laws of or having its principal place of business
                in a foreign country; and
                (B) includes--
                    (i) any person owned by, controlled by, or subject to
                the jurisdiction or direction of a an entity listed in
                subparagraph (A);
                    (ii) any person, wherever located, who acts as an
                agent, representative, or employee of an entity listed in
                subparagraph (A);
                    (iii) any person who acts in any other capacity at the
                order, request, or under the direction or control, of an
                entity listed in subparagraph (A), or of a person whose
                activities are directly or indirectly supervised, directed,
                controlled, financed, or subsidized in whole or in majority
                part by an entity listed in subparagraph (A);
                    (iv) any person who directly or indirectly through any
                contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or
                otherwise, owns 25 percent or more of the equity interests
                of an entity listed in subparagraph (A);
                    (v) any person with significant responsibility to
                control, manage, or direct an entity listed in subparagraph
                (A);
                    (vi) any person, wherever located, who is a citizen or
                resident of a country controlled by an entity listed in
                subparagraph (A); or
                    (vii) any corporation, partnership, association, or
                other organization organized under the laws of a country
                controlled by an entity listed in subparagraph (A).
            (6) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' means any foreign
        entity that is--
                (A) designated as a foreign terrorist organization by the
            Secretary of State under section 219 of the Immigration and
            Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189);
                (B) included on the list of specially designated nationals
            and blocked persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets
            Control of the Department of the Treasury;
                (C) owned by, controlled by, or subject to the jurisdiction
            or direction of a government of a foreign country that is
            listed in section 2533c of title 10, United States Code; or
                (D) alleged by the Attorney General to have been involved
            in activities for which a conviction was obtained under--
                    (i) chapter 37 of title 18, United States Code
                (commonly known as the ``Espionage Act'') (18 U.S.C. 792 et
                seq.);
                    (ii) section 951 or 1030 of title 18, United States
                Code;
                    (iii) chapter 90 of title 18, United States Code
                (commonly known as the ``Economic Espionage Act of 1996'');
                    (iv) the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et
                seq.);
                    (v) sections 224, 225, 226, 227, or 236 of the Atomic
                Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2274-2278; 2284);
                    (vi) the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C.
                4801 et seq.); or
                    (vii) the International Economic Emergency Powers Act
                (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.); or
                (E) determined by the Secretary, in consultation with the
            Secretary of Defense and the Director of National Intelligence,
            to be engaged in unauthorized conduct that is detrimental to
            the national security or foreign policy of the United States
            under this Act.
            (7) The term ``governmental entity'' means a State or local
        government.
            (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Commerce.
            (9) The term ``semiconductor'' has the meaning given that term
        by the Secretary.
    SEC. 9902. SEMICONDUCTOR INCENTIVES.
        (a) Financial Assistance Program.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish in the
        Department of Commerce a program that, in accordance with the
        requirements of this section and subject to the availability of
        appropriations for such purposes, provides Federal financial
        assistance to covered entities to incentivize investment in
        facilities and equipment in the United States for semiconductor
        fabrication, assembly, testing, advanced packaging, or research and
        development.
            (2) Procedure.--
                (A) In general.--A covered entity shall submit to the
            Secretary an application that describes the project for which
            the covered entity is seeking financial assistance under this
            section.
                (B) Eligibility.--In order for a covered entity to qualify
            for financial assistance under this section, the covered entity
            shall demonstrate to the Secretary, in the application
            submitted by the covered entity under subparagraph (A), that--
                    (i) the covered entity has a documented interest in
                constructing, expanding, or modernizing a facility
                described in paragraph (1); and
                    (ii) with respect to the project described in clause
                (i), the covered entity has--

                        (I) been offered a covered incentive;
                        (II) made commitments to worker and community
                    investment, including through--

                            (aa) training and education benefits paid by
                        the covered entity; and
                            (bb) programs to expand employment opportunity
                        for economically disadvantaged individuals; and

                        (III) secured commitments from regional educational
                    and training entities and institutions of higher
                    education to provide workforce training, including
                    programming for training and job placement of
                    economically disadvantaged individuals; and
                        (IV) an executable plan to sustain the facility
                    described in clause (i) without additional Federal
                    financial assistance under this subsection for facility
                    support.

                (C) Considerations for review.--With respect to the review
            by the Secretary of an application submitted by a covered
            entity under subparagraph (A)--
                    (i) the Secretary may not approve the application
                unless the Secretary--

                        (I) confirms that the covered entity has satisfied
                    the eligibility criteria under subparagraph (B);
                        (II) determines that the project to which the
                    application relates is in the interest of the United
                    States; and
                        (III) has notified the appropriate committees of
                    Congress not later than 15 days before making any
                    commitment to provide a grant to any covered entity
                    that exceeds $10,000,000; and

                    (ii) the Secretary may consider whether--

                        (I) the covered entity has previously received
                    financial assistance made under this subsection;
                        (II) the governmental entity offering the
                    applicable covered incentive has benefitted from
                    financial assistance previously provided under this
                    subsection;
                        (III) the covered entity has demonstrated that they
                    are responsive to the national security needs or
                    requirements established by the Intelligence Community
                    (or an agency thereof), the National Nuclear Security
                    Administration, or the Department of Defense; and
                        (IV) when practicable, a consortium that is
                    considered a covered entity includes a small business
                    concern, as defined under section 3 of the Small
                    Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632), notwithstanding section
                    121.103 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations; and

                    (iii) the Secretary may not approve an application if
                the Secretary determines that the covered entity is a
                foreign entity of concern.
                (D) Records.--The Secretary may request records and
            information from the applicant to review the status of a
            covered entity. The applicant shall provide the records and
            information requested by the Secretary.
            (3) Amount.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary shall determine the
            appropriate amount and funding type for each financial
            assistance award made to a covered entity under this
            subsection.
                (B) Larger investment.--Federal investment in any
            individual project shall not exceed $3,000,000,000 unless the
            Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and
            the Director of National Intelligence, recommends to the
            President, and the President certifies and reports to the
            appropriate committees of Congress, that a larger investment is
            necessary to--
                    (i) significantly increase the proportion of reliable
                domestic supply of semiconductors relevant for national
                security and economic competitiveness that can be met
                through domestic production; and
                    (ii) meet the needs of national security.
            (4) Use of funds.--A covered entity that receives a financial
        assistance award under this subsection may only use the financial
        assistance award amounts to--
                (A) finance the construction, expansion, or modernization
            of a facility or equipment to be used for semiconductors
            described in paragraph (1), as documented in the application
            submitted by the covered entity under paragraph (2)(B), as
            determined necessary by the Secretary for purposes relating to
            the national security and economic competitiveness of the
            United States;
                (B) support workforce development for a facility described
            in subparagraph (A);
                (C) support site development and modernization for a
            facility described in subparagraph (A); and
                (D) pay reasonable costs related to the operating expenses
            for a facility described in subparagraph (A), including
            specialized workforce, essential materials, and complex
            equipment maintenance, as determined by the Secretary.
            (5) Clawback.--
                (A) Target dates.--For all major awards to covered
            entities, the Secretary shall--
                    (i) determine target dates by which a project shall
                commence and complete; and
                    (ii) set these dates by the time of award.
                (B) Progressive recovery for delays.--If the project does
            not commence and complete by the set target dates in (A), the
            Secretary shall progressively recover up to the full amount of
            an award provided to a covered entity under this subsection.
                (C) Technology clawback.--The Secretary shall recover the
            full amount of an award provided to a covered entity under this
            subsection if, during the applicable term with respect to the
            award, the covered entity knowingly engages in any joint
            research or technology licensing effort--
                    (i) with a foreign entity of concern; and
                    (ii) that relates to a technology or product that
                raises national security concerns, as determined by the
                Secretary and communicated to the covered entity before
                engaging in such joint research or technology licensing.
                (D) Waiver.--In the case of delayed projects, the Secretary
            may waive elements of the clawback provisions incorporated in
            each major award after--
                    (i) making a formal determination that circumstances
                beyond the ability of the covered entity to foresee or
                control are responsible for delays; and
                    (ii) submitting congressional notification.
                (E) Congressional notification.--The Secretary shall notify
            appropriate committees of Congress--
                    (i) of the clawback provisions attending each such
                major award; and
                    (ii) of any waivers provided, not later than 15 days
                after the date on which such a waiver was provided.
        (b) Coordination Required.--In carrying out the program established
    under subsection (a), the Secretary shall coordinate with the Secretary
    of State, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Homeland Security,
    the Secretary of Energy, and the Director of National Intelligence.
        (c) GAO Reviews.--The Comptroller General of the United States
    shall--
            (1) not later than 2 years after the date of disbursement of
        the first financial award under subsection (a), and biennially
        thereafter for 10 years, conduct a review of the program
        established under subsection (a), which shall include, at a
        minimum--
                (A) a determination of the number of instances in which
            financial assistance awards were provided under that subsection
            during the period covered by the review;
                (B) an evaluation of how--
                    (i) the program is being carried out, including how
                recipients of financial assistance awards are being
                selected under the program; and
                    (ii) other Federal programs are leveraged for
                manufacturing, research, and training to complement the
                financial assistance awards awarded under the program; and
                (C) a description of the outcomes of projects supported by
            awards made under the program, including a description of--
                    (i) facilities described in subsection (a)(1) that were
                constructed, expanded, or modernized as a result of awards
                made under the program;
                    (ii) research and development carried out with awards
                made under the program;
                    (iii) workforce training programs carried out with
                awards made under the program, including efforts to hire
                individuals from disadvantaged populations; and
                    (iv) the impact of projects on the United States share
                of global microelectronics production; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate committees of Congress the
        results of each review conducted under paragraph (1).
    SEC. 9903. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.
        (a) Department of Defense Efforts.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
        for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary
        of Homeland Security, and the Director of National Intelligence,
        shall establish a public-private partnership through which the
        Secretary shall work to incentivize the formation of one or more
        consortia of companies (or other such partnerships of private-
        sector entities, as appropriate) to ensure the development and
        production of measurably secure microelectronics, including
        integrated circuits, logic devices, memory, and the packaging and
        testing practices that support these microelectronic components by
        the Department of Defense, the intelligence community, critical
        infrastructure sectors, and other national security applications.
        Such incentives may include the use of grants under section 9902,
        and providing incentives for the creation, expansion, or
        modernization of one or more commercially competitive and
        sustainable microelectronics manufacturing or advanced research and
        development facilities in the United States.
            (2) Risk mitigation requirements.--A participant in a
        consortium formed with incentives under paragraph (1)--
                (A) shall have the potential to enable design, perform
            fabrication, assembly, package, or test functions for
            microelectronics deemed critical to national security as
            defined by the National Security Advisor and the Secretary of
            Defense;
                (B) may be a fabless company migrating its designs to the
            facility envisioned in paragraph (1) or migrating to an
            existing facility onshore;
                (C) may be companies, including fabless companies and
            companies that procure large quantities of microelectronics,
            willing to co-invest to achieve the objectives set forth in
            paragraph (1);
                (D) shall include management processes to identify and
            mitigate supply chain security risks; and
                (E) shall be capable of providing microelectronic
            components that are consistent with applicable measurably
            secure supply chain and operational security standards
            established under section 224(b) of the National Defense
            Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
            (3) National security considerations.--The Secretary of Defense
        and the Director of National Intelligence shall select participants
        for each consortium and or partnership formed with incentives under
        paragraph (1). In selecting such participants, the Secretary and
        the Director may jointly consider whether the companies--
                (A) have participated in previous programs and projects of
            the Department of Defense, Department of Energy, or the
            intelligence community, including--
                    (i) the Trusted Integrated Circuit program of the
                Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity;
                    (ii) trusted and assured microelectronics projects, as
                administered by the Department of Defense;
                    (iii) the Electronics Resurgence Initiative program of
                the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; or
                    (iv) relevant semiconductor research programs of the
                Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy;
                (B) have demonstrated an ongoing commitment to performing
            contracts for the Department of Defense and the intelligence
            community;
                (C) are approved by the Defense Counterintelligence and
            Security Agency or the Office of the Director of National
            Intelligence as presenting an acceptable security risk, taking
            into account supply chain assurance vulnerabilities,
            counterintelligence risks, and any risks presented by companies
            whose beneficial owners are located outside the United States;
            and
                (D) are evaluated periodically for foreign ownership,
            control, or influence by a foreign entity of concern.
            (4) Nontraditional defense contractors and commercial
        entities.--Arrangements entered into to carry out paragraph (1)
        shall be in such form as the Secretary of Defense determines
        appropriate to encourage industry participation of nontraditional
        defense contractors or commercial entities and may include a
        contract, a grant, a cooperative agreement, a commercial agreement,
        the use of other transaction authority under section 2371 of title
        10, United States Code, or another such arrangement.
            (5) Implementation.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense--
                (A) shall carry out paragraph (1) jointly through the
            Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and
            Engineering and the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense
            for Acquisition and Sustainment; and
                (B) may carry out paragraph (1) in collaboration with any
            such other component of the Department of Defense as the
            Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
            (6) Other initiatives.--
                (A) Required initiatives.--Subject to the availability of
            appropriations for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator
            of the National Nuclear Security Administration, as
            appropriate, may dedicate initiatives within the Department of
            Defense to carry out activities to advance radio frequency,
            mixed signal, radiation tolerant, and radiation hardened
            microelectronics that support national security and dual-use
            applications.
                (B) Support plan required.--The Secretary of Defense, in
            consultation with the heads of appropriate departments and
            agencies of the Federal Government, shall develop a plan,
            including assessment of resource requirements and designation
            of responsible officials, for the maintenance of capabilities
            to produce trusted and assured microelectronics to support
            current and legacy defense systems, other government systems
            essential for national security, and critical infrastructure of
            the United States, especially for items with otherwise limited
            commercial demand.
                (C) Assessment of public private partnerships and
            activities.--In conjunction with the activities carried out
            under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall enter into
            an agreement with the National Academies of Science,
            Engineering, and Medicine to undertake a study to make
            recommendations and provide policy options for optimal public-
            private partnerships and partnership activities, including an
            analysis of establishing a semiconductor manufacturing
            corporation to leverage private sector technical, managerial,
            and investment expertise, and private capital, as well as an
            assessment of and response to the industrial policies of other
            nations to support industries in similar critical technology
            sectors, and deliver such study to the congressional defense
            committees not later than October 1, 2022.
            (7) Reports.--
                (A) Report by secretary of defense.--Not later than 90 days
            after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of
            Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the plans of the
            Secretary to carry out paragraphs (1) and (6).
                (B) Biennial reports by comptroller general of the united
            states.--Not later than one year after the date on which the
            Secretary submits the report required by subparagraph (A) and
            not less frequently than once every two years thereafter for a
            period of 10 years, the Comptroller General of the United
            States shall submit to Congress a report on the activities
            carried out under this subsection.
        (b) National Network for Microelectronics Research and
    Development.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of appropriations
        for such purposes, the Secretary of Defense may establish a
        national network for microelectronics research and development--
                (A) to enable the laboratory to fabrication transition of
            microelectronics innovations in the United States; and
                (B) to expand the global leadership in microelectronics of
            the United States.
            (2) Activities.--The national network for microelectronics
        research and development shall--
                (A) enable cost effective exploration of new materials,
            devices, and architectures, and prototyping in domestic
            facilities to safeguard domestic intellectual property;
                (B) accelerate the transition of new technologies to
            domestic microelectronics manufacturers; and
                (C) conduct other relevant activities deemed necessary by
            the Secretary of Defense for accomplishing the purposes of the
            national network for microelectronics research and development.
    SEC. 9904. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE STUDY ON STATUS OF MICROELECTRONICS
    TECHNOLOGIES IN THE UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL BASE.
        (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 180 days after the date
    of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation with the
    heads of other Federal departments and agencies, as appropriate,
    including the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Homeland Security, and
    the Secretary of Energy, shall undertake a review, which shall include
    a survey, using authorities in section 705 of the Defense Production
    Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555), to assess the capabilities of the United
    States industrial base to support the national defense in light of the
    global nature of the supply chain and significant interdependencies
    between the United States industrial base and the industrial bases of
    foreign countries with respect to the manufacture, design, and end use
    of microelectronics.
        (b) Response to Survey.--To the extent authorized by section 705 of
    the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702 of
    title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the Secretary shall ensure all
    relevant potential respondents reply to the survey, including the
    following:
            (1) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
        organized groups domiciled and with substantial operations in the
        United States.
            (2) Corporations, partnerships, associations, or any other
        organized groups with a physical presence of any kind in the United
        States.
            (3) Foreign domiciled corporations, partnerships, associations,
        or any other organized groups with a physical presence of any kind
        in the United States.
        (c) Information Requested.--To the extent authorized by section 705
    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4555) and section 702
    of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations, the information sought from a
    responding entity specified in subsection (b) shall include, at
    minimum, information on the following with respect to the manufacture,
    design, or end use of microelectronics by such entity:
            (1) An identification of the geographic scope of operations.
            (2) Information on relevant cost structures.
            (3) An identification of types of microelectronics development,
        manufacture, assembly, test, and packaging equipment in operation
        at such an entity.
            (4) An identification of all relevant intellectual property,
        raw materials, and semi-finished goods and components sourced
        domestically and abroad by such an entity.
            (5) Specifications of the microelectronics manufactured or
        designed by such an entity, descriptions of the end-uses of such
        microelectronics, and a description of any technical support
        provided to end-users of such microelectronics by such an entity.
            (6) Information on domestic and export market sales by such an
        entity.
            (7) Information on the financial performance, including income
        and expenditures, of such an entity.
            (8) A list of all foreign and domestic subsidies, and any other
        financial incentives, received by such an entity in each market in
        which such entity operates.
            (9) A list of regulatory or other informational requests about
        the respondents' operations, sales, or other proprietary
        information by the People's Republic of China entities under its
        direction or officials of the Chinese Communist Party, a
        description of the nature of each request, and the type of
        information provided.
            (10) Information on any joint ventures, technology licensing
        agreements, and cooperative research or production arrangements of
        such an entity.
            (11) A description of efforts by such an entity to evaluate and
        control supply chain risks.
            (12) A list and description of any sales, licensing agreements,
        or partnerships between such an entity and the People's Liberation
        Army or People's Armed Police, including any business relationships
        with entities through which such sales, licensing agreements, or
        partnerships may occur.
        (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall, in consultation with the
        heads of other appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as
        appropriate, including the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of
        Homeland Security, and Secretary of Energy, submit to Congress a
        report on the results of the review required by subsection (a). The
        report shall include the following:
                (A) An assessment of the results of the review.
                (B) A list of critical technology areas impacted by
            potential disruptions in production of microelectronics, and a
            detailed description and assessment of the impact of such
            potential disruptions on such areas.
                (C) A description and assessment of gaps and
            vulnerabilities in the microelectronics supply chain and the
            national industrial supply base.
            (2) Form.--The report required by paragraph (1) may be
        submitted in classified form.
    SEC. 9905. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ADOPTION OF MEASURABLY SECURE
    SEMICONDUCTORS AND MEASURABLY SECURE SEMICONDUCTORS SUPPLY CHAINS.
        (a) Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund.--
            (1) Establishment of fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury is
        authorized to establish a trust fund, to be known as the
        ``Multilateral Semiconductors Security Fund'' (in this section
        referred to as the ``Fund''), consisting of any appropriated funds
        credited to the Fund for such purpose.
            (2) Reporting requirement.--If the Fund authorized under
        subsection (a)(1) is not established, 180 days after the date of
        the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until such Fund
        is established, the Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with
        the Secretary of State, shall provide, in writing, to the
        appropriate committees of Congress a rationale for not establishing
        the Fund.
            (3) Investment of amounts.--
                (A) Investment of amounts.--If the Fund authorized under
            subsection (a)(1) is established, the Secretary of the Treasury
            shall invest such portion of the Fund as is not required to
            meet current withdrawals in interest-bearing obligations of the
            United States or in obligations guaranteed as to both principal
            and interest by the United States.
                (B) Interest and proceeds.--The interest on, and the
            proceeds from the sale or redemption of, any obligations held
            in the Fund shall be credited to and form a part of the Fund.
            (4) Use of fund.--
                (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), amounts in
            the Fund shall be available, as provided in advance in an
            appropriations Act, to the Secretary of State--
                    (i) to provide funding through the common funding
                mechanism described in subsection (b)(1) to support the
                development and adoption of measurably secure
                semiconductors and measurably secure semiconductors supply
                chains; and
                    (ii) to otherwise carry out this section.
                (B) Availability contingent on international arrangement or
            agreement.--
                    (i) In general.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available
                to the Secretary of State, subject to appropriation, on and
                after the date on which the Secretary of State enters into
                an arrangement or agreement with the governments of
                countries that are partners of the United States to
                participate in the common funding mechanism under paragraph
                (1) of subsection (b).
                    (ii) Consultation.--Before entering into an arrangement
                or agreement as described clause (i), the Secretary of
                State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce,
                shall ensure any partner government maintains export
                control licensing policies on semiconductor technology
                substantively equivalent to the United States with respect
                to restrictions on such exports to the People's Republic of
                China.
        (b) Common Funding Mechanism for Development and Adoption of
    Measurably Secure Semiconductors and Measurably Secure Semiconductors
    Supply Chains.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with
        the Secretary of Commerce, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
        of Homeland Security, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary
        of Energy, and the Director of National Intelligence, is authorized
        to establish a common funding mechanism, in coordination with
        foreign partners, that uses amounts from the Fund to support the
        development and adoption of secure semiconductors and secure
        semiconductors supply chains, including for use in research and
        development collaborations among partner countries participating in
        the common funding mechanism. In establishing and sustaining a
        common funding mechanism, the Secretary of State should leverage
        United States funding in order to secure contributions and
        commitments from trusted foreign partners, including cost sharing
        and other cooperative measures leading to the development and
        adoption of secure semiconductors and secure microelectronic supply
        chains.
            (2) Commitments.--In creating and sustaining a common funding
        mechanism described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of State should
        promote efforts among foreign partners to--
                (A) establish transparency requirements for any subsidies
            or other financial benefits (including revenue foregone)
            provided to semiconductors firms located in or outside such
            countries;
                (B) establish consistent policies with respect to countries
            that--
                    (i) are not participating in the common funding
                mechanism; and
                    (ii) do not meet transparency requirements established
                under subparagraph (A);
                (C) promote harmonized treatment of semiconductors and
            verification processes for items being exported to a country
            considered a national security risk by a country participating
            in the common funding mechanism;
                (D) establish consistent policies and common external
            policies to address nonmarket economies as the behavior of such
            countries pertains to semiconductors;
                (E) align policies on supply chain integrity and
            semiconductors security, including with respect to protection
            and enforcement of intellectual property rights; and
                (F) promote harmonized foreign direct investment screening
            measures and export control policies with respect to
            semiconductors to align with national, multilateral, and
            plurilateral security priorities.
        (c) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the
    date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each
    fiscal year during which amounts in the Fund are available under
    subsection (a)(4), the Secretary of State shall submit to the
    appropriate committees of Congress a report on the status of the
    implementation of this section that includes a description of--
            (1) any commitments made by the governments of countries that
        have entered into an arrangement or agreement with the United
        States to provide funding for the common funding mechanism
        described in subsection (b)(1) and the specific amount so committed
        and other cooperative measures being taken by such countries as
        part of the common funding mechanism;
            (2) the criteria established for expenditure of funds through
        the common funding mechanism;
            (3) how, and to whom, amounts have been expended from the Fund
        and a description of progress made utilizing the Fund to support
        the objectives described in subsection (b)(1);
            (4) amounts remaining in the Fund;
            (5) the progress of the Secretary of State toward entering into
        an arrangement or agreement with the governments of countries that
        are partners of the United States to participate in the common
        funding mechanism and the commitments described in subsection
        (b)(2); and
            (6) any additional authorities needed to enhance the
        effectiveness of the Fund in achieving the security goals of the
        United States.
        (d) Notifications to Be Provided by the Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 15 days prior to the Fund
        making a financial commitment associated with the provision of
        expenditures under subsection (a)(4)(A) in an amount in excess of
        $1,000,000, the Secretary of State shall submit to the appropriate
        committees of Congress report in writing that contains the
        information required by paragraph (2).
            (2) Information required.--The information required by this
        subsection includes--
                (A) the amount of each such expenditure;
                (B) an identification of the recipient or beneficiary; and
                (C) a description of the project or activity and the
            purpose to be achieved by an expenditure of the Fund.
            (3) Arrangements or agreements.--The Secretary of State shall
        notify the appropriate committees of Congress not later than 30
        days after entering into a new bilateral or multilateral
        arrangement or agreement described in subsection (a)(4)(B).
    SEC. 9906. ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
        (a) Subcommittee on Microelectronics Leadership.--
            (1) Establishment required.--The President shall establish in
        the National Science and Technology Council a subcommittee on
        matters relating to leadership and competitiveness of the United
        States in microelectronics technology and innovation (in this
        section referred to as the ``Subcommittee)''.
            (2) Membership.--The Subcommittee shall be composed of the
        following members:
                (A) The Secretary of Defense.
                (B) The Secretary of Energy.
                (C) The Director of the National Science Foundation.
                (D) The Secretary of Commerce.
                (E) The Secretary of State.
                (F) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
                (G) The United States Trade Representative.
                (H) The Director of National Intelligence.
                (I) The heads of such other departments and agencies of the
            Federal Government as the President determines appropriate.
            (3) Duties.--The duties of the Subcommittee are as follows:
                (A) National strategy on microelectronics research.--
                    (i) In general.--In consultation with the advisory
                committee established in (b), and other appropriate
                stakeholders in the microelectronics industry and academia,
                the Subcommittee shall develop a national strategy on
                microelectronics research, development, manufacturing, and
                supply chain security to--

                        (I) accelerate the domestic development and
                    production of microelectronics and strengthen the
                    domestic microelectronics workforce; and
                        (II) ensure that the United States is a global
                    leader in the field of microelectronics research and
                    development.

                    (ii) Elements.--The strategy developed under this
                subparagraph shall address--

                        (I) activities that may be carried out to
                    strengthen engagement and outreach between the
                    Department of Defense and industry, academia,
                    international partners of the United States, and other
                    departments and agencies of the Federal Government on
                    issues relating to microelectronics;
                        (II) priorities for research and development to
                    accelerate the advancement and adoption of innovative
                    microelectronics and new uses of microelectronics and
                    components;
                        (III) the role of diplomacy and trade in
                    maintaining the position of the United States as a
                    global leader in the field of microelectronics;
                        (IV) the potential role of a Federal laboratory,
                    center, or incubator exclusively focused on the
                    research and development of microelectronics, as
                    described in section 231(b)(15) of the National Defense
                    Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (as added by
                    section 276 of this Act) in carrying out the strategy
                    and plan required under this subparagraph; and
                        (V) such other activities as the Subcommittee
                    determines may be appropriate to overcome future
                    challenges to the innovation, competitiveness, and
                    supply chain integrity of the United States in the
                    field of microelectronics.

                (B) Fostering coordination of research and development.--
            The Subcommittee shall coordinate microelectronics related
            research, development, manufacturing, and supply chain security
            activities and budgets of Federal agencies and ensure such
            activities are consistent with the strategy required under
            subparagraph (A).
                (C) Reporting and updates.--
                    (i) Progress briefing.--Not later than one year after
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall
                provide to the appropriate committees of Congress a
                briefing on the progress of the Subcommittee in developing
                the strategy required under subparagraph (A).
                    (ii) Strategy update.--Not less frequently than once
                every 5 years, the Subcommittee shall update the strategy
                developed under subparagraph (A) and submit the revised
                strategy to the appropriate committees of Congress.
            (4) Sunset.--The Subcommittee shall terminate on the date that
        is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
        (b) Industrial Advisory Committee.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation
        with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Energy, and the
        Secretary of Homeland Security, shall establish an advisory
        committee to be composed of not fewer than 12 members, including
        representatives of industry, federal laboratories, and academic
        institutions, who are qualified to provide advice to the United
        States Government on matters relating to microelectronics research,
        development, manufacturing, and policy.
            (2) Duties.--The advisory committee shall assess and provide
        guidance to the United States Government on--
                (A) science and technology needs of the nation's domestic
            microelectronics industry;
                (B) the extent to which the strategy developed under
            subsection (a)(3) is helping maintain United States leadership
            in microelectronics manufacturing;
                (C) assessment of the research and development programs and
            activities authorized under this section; and
                (D) opportunities for new public-private partnerships to
            advance microelectronics research, development, and domestic
            manufacturing.
            (3) FACA exemption.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory
        Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the advisory
        committee established under this subsection.
        (c) National Semiconductor Technology Center.--
            (1) Establishment.--Subject to the availability of
        appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of Commerce, in
        collaboration with the Secretary of Defense, shall establish a
        national semiconductor technology center to conduct research and
        prototyping of advanced semiconductor technology to strengthen the
        economic competitiveness and security of the domestic supply chain.
        Such center shall be operated as a public private-sector consortium
        with participation from the private sector, the Department of
        Energy, and the National Science Foundation.
            (2) Functions.--The functions of the center established under
        paragraph (1) shall be as follows:
                (A) To conduct advanced semiconductor manufacturing, design
            and packaging research, and prototyping that strengthens the
            entire domestic ecosystem and is aligned with the strategy
            required under subsection (a)(3)(A) with emphasis on the
            following:
                    (i) Semiconductor advanced test, assembly, and
                packaging capability in the domestic ecosystem.
                    (ii) Materials characterization, instrumentation and
                testing for next generation microelectronics.
                    (iii) Virtualization and automation of maintenance of
                semiconductor machinery.
                    (iv) Metrology for security and supply chain
                verification.
                (B) To establish an investment fund, in partnership with
            the private sector, to support startups and collaborations
            between startups, academia, established companies, and new
            ventures, with the goal of commercializing innovations that
            contribute to the domestic semiconductor ecosystem, including--
                    (i) advanced metrology and characterization for
                manufacturing of microchips using 3 nanometer transistor
                processes or more advanced processes; and
                    (ii) metrology for security and supply chain
                verification.
                (C) To work with the Secretary of Labor, the Director of
            the National Science Foundation, the Secretary of Energy, the
            private sector, institutions of higher education, and workforce
            training entities to incentivize and expand participation in
            graduate and undergraduate programs, and develop workforce
            training programs and apprenticeships, in advanced
            microelectronic design, research, fabrication, and packaging
            capabilities.
        (d) National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program.--Subject to
    the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of
    Commerce shall establish a National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing
    Program led by the Director of the National Institute of Standards and
    Technology, in coordination with the national semiconductor technology
    center established under subsection (c), to strengthen semiconductor
    advanced test, assembly, and packaging capability in the domestic
    ecosystem, and which shall coordinate with the Manufacturing USA
    institute established under subsection (f), if applicable.
        (e) Microelectronics Research at the National Institute of
    Standards and Technology.--Subject to the availability of
    appropriations for such purpose, the Director of the National Institute
    of Standards and Technology shall carry out a microelectronics research
    program to enable advances and breakthroughs in measurement science,
    standards, material characterization, instrumentation, testing, and
    manufacturing capabilities that will accelerate the underlying research
    and development for metrology of next generation microelectronics and
    ensure the competitiveness and leadership of the United States within
    this sector.
        (f) Creation of a Manufacturing USA Institute.--Subject to the
    availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Director of the
    National Institute of Standards and Technology may establish a
    Manufacturing USA institute described in section 34(d) of the National
    Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 U.S.C. 278s(d)) that is
    focused on semiconductor manufacturing. Such institute may emphasize
    the following:
            (1) Research to support the virtualization and automation of
        maintenance of semiconductor machinery.
            (2) Development of new advanced test, assembly and packaging
        capabilities.
            (3) Developing and deploying educational and skills training
        curricula needed to support the industry sector and ensure the
        United States can build and maintain a trusted and predictable
        talent pipeline.
        (g) Domestic Production Requirements.--The head of any executive
    agency receiving funding under this section shall develop policies to
    require domestic production, to the extent possible, for any
    intellectual property resulting from microelectronics research and
    development conducted as a result of such funding and domestic control
    requirements to protect any such intellectual property from foreign
    adversaries.
    SEC. 9907. PROHIBITION RELATING TO FOREIGN ENTITIES OF CONCERN.
        None of the funds authorized to be appropriated to carry out this
    subtitle may be provided to a foreign entity of concern.
    SEC. 9908. DEFENSE PRODUCTION ACT OF 1950 EFFORTS.
        (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the
    enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to Congress a report
    on a plan of action for any use of authorities available in title III
    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) to
    establish or enhance a domestic production capability for
    microelectronics technologies and related technologies, subject to--
            (1) the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) a determination made under the plan pursuant to such title
        III that such technologies are essential to the national defense
        and that domestic industrial capabilities are insufficient to meet
        these needs.
        (b) Coordination.--The President shall develop the plan of action
    required by subsection (a) in consultation with any relevant head of a
    Federal agency, an advisory committee established under section 708(d)
    of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558(d)), and
    appropriate stakeholders in the private sector.

                             TITLE C--OTHER MATTERS

    Sec. 10001. AMBER Alert nationwide.
    Sec. 10002. Improving authority for operation of unmanned aircraft for
              educational purposes.
    Sec. 10003. Prohibition on provision of airport improvement grant funds
              to certain entities that have violated intellectual property
              rights of United States entities.
    Sec. 10004. Study and report on the affordability of insulin.
    Sec. 10005. Waiver authority with respect to institutions located in an
              area affected by Hurricane Maria.
    Sec. 10006. Farm and ranch mental health.

    SEC. 10001. AMBER ALERT NATIONWIDE.
        (a) Cooperation With Department of Homeland Security.--Subtitle A
    of title III of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20501 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 301--
                (A) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``(including
                airports, maritime ports, border crossing areas and
                checkpoints, and ports of exit from the United States)''
                after ``gaps in areas of interstate travel''; and
                    (ii) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by inserting ``,
                territories of the United States, and tribal governments''
                after ``States''; and
                (B) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, the Secretary of
            Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
            (2) in section 302--
                (A) in subsection (b), in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) by
            inserting ``, territorial, tribal,'' after ``State''; and
                (B) in subsection (c)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the Secretary of
                Homeland Security,'' after ``Secretary of Transportation'';
                and
                    (ii) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, territorial,
                tribal,'' after ``State''.
        (b) AMBER Alerts Along Major Transportation Routes.--
            (1) In general.--Section 303 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C.
        20503) is amended--
                (A) in the section heading, by inserting ``and major
            transportation routes'' after ``along highways'';
                (B) in subsection (a)--
                    (i) by inserting ``(referred to in this section as the
                `Secretary')'' after ``Secretary of Transportation''; and
                    (ii) by inserting ``and at airports, maritime ports,
                border crossing areas and checkpoints, and ports of exit
                from the United States'' after ``along highways'';
                (C) in subsection (b)--
                    (i) in paragraph (1)--

                        (I) by striking ``other motorist information
                    systems to notify motorists'' and inserting ``other
                    information systems to notify motorists, aircraft
                    passengers, ship passengers, and travelers''; and
                        (II) by inserting ``, aircraft passengers, ship
                    passengers, and travelers'' after ``necessary to notify
                    motorists''; and

                    (ii) in paragraph (2)--

                        (I) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``other
                    motorist information systems to notify motorists'' and
                    inserting ``other information systems to notify
                    motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
                    travelers'';
                        (II) in subparagraph (D), by inserting ``, aircraft
                    passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' after
                    ``support the notification of motorists'';
                        (III) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``,
                    aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and travelers''
                    after ``motorists'', each place it appears;
                        (IV) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``, aircraft
                    passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' after
                    ``motorists''; and
                        (V) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``, aircraft
                    passengers, ship passengers, and travelers'' after
                    ``motorists'';

                (D) in subsection (c), by striking ``other motorist
            information systems to notify motorists'', each place it
            appears, and inserting ``other information systems to notify
            motorists, aircraft passengers, ship passengers, and
            travelers'';
                (E) by amending subsection (d) to read as follows:
        ``(d) Federal Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under
        this section may not exceed 80 percent.
            ``(2) Waiver.--If the Secretary determines that American Samoa,
        Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, or the Virgin
        Islands of the United States is unable to comply with the
        requirement under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall waive such
        requirement.'';
                (F) in subsection (g)--
                    (i) by striking ``In this section'' and inserting ``In
                this subtitle''; and
                    (ii) by striking ``or Puerto Rico'' and inserting
                ``American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana
                Islands, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and any
                other territory of the United States''; and
                (G) in subsection (h), by striking ``fiscal year 2004'' and
            inserting ``each of fiscal years 2019 through 2023''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The table of contents
        in section 1(b) of the PROTECT Act (Public Law 108-21) is amended
        by striking the item relating to section 303 and inserting the
        following:

    ``Sec. 303. Grant program for notification and communications systems
              along highways and major transportation routes for recovery of
              abducted children.''.

        (c) AMBER Alert Communication Plans in the Territories.--Section
    304 of the PROTECT Act (34 U.S.C. 20504) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(4), by inserting ``a territorial
        government or'' after ``with'';
            (2) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
        ``(c) Federal Share.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the
        Federal share of the cost of any activities funded by a grant under
        this section may not exceed 50 percent.
            ``(2) Waiver.--If the Attorney General determines that American
        Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the Virgin
        Islands of the United States, or an Indian tribe is unable to
        comply with the requirement under paragraph (1), the Attorney
        General shall waive such requirement.''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by inserting ``, including territories
        of the United States'' before the period at the end.
        (d) Government Accountability Office Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of the
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall conduct a
        study assessing--
                (A) the implementation of the amendments made by this Act;
                (B) any challenges related to integrating the territories
            of the United States into the AMBER Alert system;
                (C) the readiness, educational, technological, and training
            needs of territorial law enforcement agencies in responding to
            cases involving missing, abducted, or exploited children; and
                (D) any other related matters the Attorney General or the
            Secretary of Transportation determines appropriate.
            (2) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall submit a
        report on the findings of the study required under paragraph (1)
        to--
                (A) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Environment and Public Works of the Senate;
                (B) the Committee on the Judiciary and the Committee on
            Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of
            Representatives; and
                (C) each of the delegates or resident commissioner to the
            House of Representatives from American Samoa, Guam, the
            Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands
            of the United States.
            (3) Public availability.--The Comptroller General shall make
        the report required under paragraph (2) available on a public
        Government website.
            (4) Obtaining official data.--
                (A) In general.--The Comptroller General may secure
            information necessary to conduct the study under paragraph (1)
            directly from any Federal agency and from any territorial
            government receiving grant funding under the PROTECT Act. Upon
            request of the Comptroller General, the head of a Federal
            agency or territorial government shall furnish the requested
            information to the Comptroller General.
                (B) Agency records.--Notwithstanding subparagraph (A),
            nothing in this subsection shall require a Federal agency or
            any territorial government to produce records subject to a
            common law evidentiary privilege. Records and information
            shared with the Comptroller General shall continue to be
            subject to withholding under sections 552 and 552a of title 5,
            United States Code. The Comptroller General is obligated to
            give the information the same level of confidentiality and
            protection required of the Federal agency or territorial
            government. The Comptroller General may be requested to sign a
            nondisclosure or other agreement as a condition of gaining
            access to sensitive or proprietary data to which the
            Comptroller General is entitled.
                (C) Privacy of personal information.--The Comptroller
            General, and any Federal agency and any territorial government
            that provides information to the Comptroller General, shall
            take such actions as are necessary to ensure the protection of
            the personal information of a minor.
    SEC. 10002. IMPROVING AUTHORITY FOR OPERATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT FOR
    EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES.
        Section 350 of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-
    254; 49 U.S.C. 44809 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``at institutions of
        higher education'' and inserting ``for educational purposes''; and
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                (A) by striking ``aircraft system operated by'' and all
            that follows and inserting ``aircraft system--''; and
                (B) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(1) operated by an institution of higher education for
        educational or research purposes;
            ``(2) flown as part of an established Junior Reserve Officers'
        Training Corps (JROTC) program for education or research purposes;
        or
            ``(3) flown as part of an educational program that is chartered
        by a recognized community-based organization (as defined in
        subsection (h) of such section).''.
    SEC. 10003. PROHIBITION ON PROVISION OF AIRPORT IMPROVEMENT GRANT FUNDS
    TO CERTAIN ENTITIES THAT HAVE VIOLATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF
    UNITED STATES ENTITIES.
        (a) In General.--During the period beginning on the date that is 30
    days after the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on
    September 30, 2023, amounts provided as project grants under subchapter
    I of chapter 471 of title 49, United States Code, may not be used to
    enter into a contract described in subsection (b) with any entity on
    the list required by subsection (c).
        (b) Contract Described.--A contract described in this subsection is
    a contract or other agreement for the procurement of infrastructure or
    equipment for a passenger boarding bridge at an airport.
        (c) List Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of
        enactment of this Act, and thereafter as required by paragraph (2),
        the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration shall,
        based on information provided by the United States Trade
        Representative and the Attorney General, make available to the
        public a list of entities making infrastructure or equipment for a
        passenger boarding bridge at an airport that--
                (A) are owned, directed, or subsidized by the People's
            Republic of China; and
                (B) have been determined by a Federal court to have
            misappropriated intellectual property or trade secrets from an
            entity organized under the laws of the United States or any
            jurisdiction within the United States; or
                (C) own or control are owned or controlled by, are under
            common ownership or control with, or are successors to, an
            entity described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Updates to list.--The Administrator shall update the list
        required by paragraph (1), based on information provided by the
        Trade Representative and the Attorney General--
                (A) not less frequently than every 90 days during the 180-
            day period following the initial publication of the list under
            paragraph (1); and
                (B) not less frequently than annually thereafter until
            September 30, 2023.
        (d) Definitions.--In this section, the definitions in section 47102
    of title 49, United States Code, shall apply.
    SEC. 10004. STUDY AND REPORT ON THE AFFORDABILITY OF INSULIN.
        The Secretary of Health and Human Services, acting through the
    Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, shall--
            (1) conduct a study that examines, for each type or
        classification of diabetes (including type 1 diabetes, type 2
        diabetes, gestational diabetes, and other conditions causing
        reliance on insulin), the effect of the affordability of insulin
        on--
                (A) adherence to insulin prescriptions;
                (B) rates of diabetic ketoacidosis;
                (C) downstream impacts of insulin adherence, including
            rates of dialysis treatment and end-stage renal disease;
                (D) spending by Federal health programs on acute episodes
            that could have been averted by adhering to an insulin
            prescription; and
                (E) other factors, as appropriate, to understand the
            impacts of insulin affordability on health outcomes, Federal
            Government spending (including under the Medicare program under
            title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395 et seq.)
            and the Medicaid program under title XIX of the Social Security
            Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq.)), and insured and uninsured
            individuals with diabetes; and
            (2) not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this
        Act, submit to Congress a report on the study conducted under
        paragraph (1).
    SEC. 10005. WAIVER AUTHORITY WITH RESPECT TO INSTITUTIONS LOCATED IN AN
    AREA AFFECTED BY HURRICANE MARIA.
        (a) Waiver Authority.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
    unless enacted with specific reference to this section or section 392
    of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1068a), for any affected
    institution that was receiving assistance under title III of such Act
    (20 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster,
    the Secretary of Education may, for each of the fiscal years 2021
    through 2025--
            (1) waive--
                (A) the eligibility data requirements set forth in section
            391(d) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1068(d));
                (B) the wait-out period set forth in section 313(d) of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059(d));
                (C) the allotment requirements under section 324 of the
            Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1063); and
                (D) the use of the funding formula developed pursuant to
            section 326(f)(3) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
            U.S.C. 1063b(f)(3)); and
            (2) waive or modify any statutory or regulatory provision to
        ensure that affected institutions that were receiving assistance
        under title III of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1051
        et seq.) at the time of a covered hurricane disaster are not
        adversely affected by any formula calculation for fiscal year 2021
        or for any of the four succeeding fiscal years, as necessary.
        (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``affected institution'' means an institution of
        higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001)) that--
                (A) is--
                    (i) a part A institution (which term shall have the
                meaning given the term ``eligible institution'' under
                section 312(b) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                U.S.C. 1058(b))); or
                    (ii) a part B institution, as such term is defined in
                section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20
                U.S.C. 1061(2)), or as identified in section 326(e) of such
                Act (20 U.S.C. 1063b(e));
                (B) is located in a covered area affected by a hurricane
            disaster; and
                (C) is able to demonstrate that, as a result of the impact
            of a covered hurricane disaster, the institution--
                    (i) incurred physical damage;
                    (ii) has pursued collateral source compensation from
                insurance, the Federal Emergency Management Agency, and the
                Small Business Administration, as appropriate; and
                    (iii) was not able to fully reopen in existing
                facilities or to fully reopen to the pre-hurricane
                enrollment levels during the 30-day period beginning on
                September 7, 2017.
            (2) The term ``covered area affected by a hurricane disaster''
        means an area for which the President declared a major disaster
        under section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and
        Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170) as a result of Hurricane
        Maria.
            (3) The term ``covered hurricane disaster'' means a major
        disaster that the President declared to exist, in accordance with
        section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency
        Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), and that was caused by Hurricane
        Maria or Hurricane Irma.
    SEC. 10006. FARM AND RANCH MENTAL HEALTH.
        (a) Public Service Announcement Campaign to Address Farm and Ranch
    Mental Health.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation
        with the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall carry out a
        public service announcement campaign to address the mental health
        of farmers and ranchers.
            (2) Requirements.--The public service announcement campaign
        under paragraph (1) shall include television, radio, print,
        outdoor, and digital public service announcements.
            (3) Contractor.--
                (A) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture may enter
            into a contract or other agreement with a third party to carry
            out the public service announcement campaign under paragraph
            (1).
                (B) Requirement.--In awarding a contract under subparagraph
            (A), the Secretary of Agriculture shall use a competitive
            bidding process.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized to be
        appropriated to the Secretary of Agriculture to carry out this
        subsection $3,000,000, to remain available until expended.
        (b) Employee Training Program to Manage Farmer and Rancher
    Stress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of
        enactment of this subsection, the Secretary of Agriculture shall
        expand the pilot program carried out by the Secretary of
        Agriculture in fiscal year 2019 that trained employees of the Farm
        Service Agency in the management of stress experienced by farmers
        and ranchers, to train employees of the Farm Service Agency, the
        Risk Management Agency, and the Natural Resources Conservation
        Service in the management of stress experienced by farmers and
        ranchers, including the detection of stress and suicide prevention.
            (2) Report.--Not less frequently than once every 2 years, the
        Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the Committee on
        Agriculture of the House of Representatives and the Committee on
        Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report
        describing the implementation of this subsection.
        (c) Task Force for Assessment of Causes of Mental Stress and Best
    Practices for Response.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene a
        task force of agricultural and rural stakeholders at the national,
        State, and local levels--
                (A) to assess the causes of mental stress in farmers and
            ranchers; and
                (B) to identify best practices for responding to that
            mental stress.
            (2) Submission of report.--Not later than 1 year after the date
        of enactment of this subsection, the task force convened under
        paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Agriculture a report
        containing the assessment and best practices under subparagraphs
        (A) and (B), respectively, of paragraph (1).
            (3) Collaboration.--In carrying out this subsection, the task
        force convened under paragraph (1) shall collaborate with
        nongovernmental organizations and State and local agencies.
        (d) Cessation of Authorities.--Any authorities provided under this
    section shall cease to be in effect on October 1, 2023.

                                   Speaker of the House of Representatives.

                                Vice President of the United States and
                                                   President of the Senate.